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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2020.

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

SelectQuote, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   6411   94-3339273
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511

Overland Park, Kansas 66211

(913)-599-9225

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Tim Danker

Chief Executive Officer

SelectQuote, Inc.

6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511

Overland Park, Kansas 66211

(913)-599-9225

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Mark F. Veblen, Esq.

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Telephone: (212) 403-1000

Telecopy: (212) 403-2000

 

Daniel A. Boulware, Esq.

SelectQuote, Inc.

6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511

Overland Park, Kansas 66211

Telephone: (913)-599-9225

Telecopy: (913)-495-5493

 

Jonathan L. Freedman, Esq.

Samir A. Gandhi, Esq.

Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Telephone: (212) 839-5300

Telecopy: (212) 839-5599

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ☐

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to Be Registered

  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)
  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share

  $ 100,000,000   $ 12,980

 

 

(1)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated                 , 2020

Preliminary Prospectus

                     shares

 

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Common Stock

 

 

This is an initial public offering of common stock by SelectQuote, Inc. We are offering                 shares of our common stock to be sold in the offering. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional                 shares of our common stock. SelectQuote will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We currently anticipate that the initial public offering price per share of our common stock will be between $         and $         per share.

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SLQT.”

We are an “emerging growth company,” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, we have elected to take advantage of certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings.

 

     Per Share      Total  

Initial public offering price

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)

   $        $    

Proceeds to SelectQuote, before expenses

   $        $    

Proceeds to selling stockholders, before expenses

   $        $    

 

(1)

See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” for additional information regarding the underwriting discount and certain expenses payable to the underwriters by us.

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to an additional                 shares of our common stock.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to             shares of common stock, or up to 5% of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to certain individuals associated with us. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)—Directed Share Program.”

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares on or about                 , 2020.

Joint Bookrunners

 

Credit Suisse   Morgan Stanley
Evercore ISI   RBC Capital Markets
Barclays   Citigroup   Jefferies

Co-Managers

 

Cantor  

Keefe Bruyette & Woods

                         A Stifel Company

  Piper Sandler   Drexel Hamilton

                , 2020


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Summary

     1  

The Offering

     16  

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

     19  

Risk Factors

     21  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     47  

Use of Proceeds

     49  

Dividend Policy

     50  

Capitalization

     51  

Dilution

     53  

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

     55  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     59  

Business

     91  

Management

     106  

Executive Compensation

     112  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     124  

Principal and Selling Stockholders

     128  

Description of Certain Indebtedness

     131  

Description of Capital Stock

     133  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     139  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock

     142  

Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)

     145  

Legal Matters

     153  

Experts

     153  

Where You Can Find More Information

     153  

Index to Financial Statements

     F-1  

 

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About this Prospectus

As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise indicates, any reference to “SelectQuote,” “our Company,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to SelectQuote, Inc., the issuer of the shares offered hereby, together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

For investors outside of the United States: Neither we, the selling stockholders nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit our initial public offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of our common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

Neither this prospectus nor any related free writing prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”). This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus and any offer if made subsequently is directed only at persons in Member States of the European Economic Area (the “EEA”) who are “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation. This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares of our common stock in any Member State of the EEA will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of the shares of our common stock. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Member State of shares of our common stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for us or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation in relation to such offer. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do we or they authorize, the making of any offer of shares of our common stock in circumstances in which an obligation arises for us or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.

This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus may not be distributed or circulated to any person in the United Kingdom other than to (i) persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”); and (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus is directed only at relevant persons. Other persons should not act on this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus or any of their contents. This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus is confidential and is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any other purpose.

 

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Upon the closing of this offering, all outstanding shares of our preferred stock will automatically convert into shares of common stock. References in this prospectus to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering are based on             shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of             (assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon completion of this offering). Unless otherwise noted, these references assume:

 

   

the initial offering price of $             per share of common stock, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus;

 

   

no exercise of the outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of shares of common stock;

 

   

a     -for-    forward stock split of our common stock effected on             , 2020; and

 

   

the filing and effectiveness of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated bylaws upon the closing of this offering.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

SelectQuote operates on a fiscal year that begins on July 1st of each given calendar year and ends on June 30th of the following calendar year. This prospectus includes audited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 and consolidated statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, and statements of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 and an unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and condensed consolidated statements of operations, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, and statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Stock Split

            On             , the Company effected a     -for-    forward stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of the Company’s preferred stock, which we refer to as the “stock split.” Accordingly, all share and per share amounts presented in this prospectus have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split and the adjustment of the preferred stock conversion ratios.

INDUSTRY AND OTHER DATA

Certain industry data and market data included in this prospectus were obtained from independent third-party surveys, market research, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications and surveys. All of management’s estimates presented herein are based upon management’s review of independent third-party surveys and industry publications prepared by a number of sources and other publicly available information. All of the market data used in this prospectus involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We believe that the information from these industry publications and surveys included in this prospectus is reliable. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.

TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES

“SelectQuote,” our logo, and other trademarks or trade names of SelectQuote, Inc. appearing in this prospectus are our property. This prospectus also contains trademarks and trade names of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus, before making any investment decision. In this prospectus, we make certain forward-looking statements, including expectations relating to our future performance. These expectations reflect our management’s view of our prospects and are subject to the risks described under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our expectations for our future performance may change after the date of this prospectus and there is no guarantee that such expectations will prove to be accurate. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “SelectQuote,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus to refer to SelectQuote, Inc.

Our Company

We are united by our mission to provide solutions that help consumers with their overall financial well-being and protect their most valued assets: their families, their health and their property. Our highly skilled agents strive to deliver a best-in-class consumer experience through a comparison shopping process of leading insurance carriers to provide consumers with greater choice, transparency and value.

We are a leading technology-enabled, direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) distribution platform that provides consumers with a transparent and convenient venue to shop for complex senior health, life and auto & home insurance policies from a curated panel of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. As an insurance distributor, we do not insure the consumer, but rather identify consumers looking to acquire insurance products and place these consumers with insurance carrier partners that provide these products and, in return, earn commissions from our insurance carrier partners for the policies we sell on their behalf. Our proprietary technology allows us to take a broad funnel approach to marketing by analyzing and identifying high quality consumer leads sourced from a wide variety of online and offline marketing channels. Our primary sources of leads include search engine marketing, radio, television, and third-party marketing partners. We monitor our acquisition costs to dynamically allocate our marketing spend to the most attractive channel, benefitting from over thirty years of data accumulated through our proprietary, purpose-built technologies. Our advanced workflow processing system scores each acquired lead in real-time, matching it with an agent whom we determine is best suited to meet the consumer’s need. Our platform then captures and utilizes our experience to further build upon the millions of data points that feed our marketing algorithms, which further enhances our ability to deploy subsequent marketing dollars efficiently and target more high-quality consumer leads.

Our proprietary routing and workflow system is a key competitive advantage and driver of our business performance. Our systems analyze and intelligently route consumer leads to agents and allow us to monitor, segment and enhance our agents’ performance. This technological advantage also allows us to rapidly conduct a needs-based, bespoke analysis for each consumer that maximizes sales, enhances customer retention and ultimately maximizes policyholder lifetime revenues. Although we have the ability to conduct end-to-end enrollments online, our expertise and value add stems from the coupling of our technology with our skilled agents, which provides greater transparency in pricing terms and choice, and an overall better consumer experience. When customers are satisfied, their propensity to switch policies decreases, thereby improving retention rates, increasing policyholder lifetime values and ultimately, optimizing and increasing the visibility of our financial performance.

We generate commission revenue for selling policies on behalf of our insurance carrier partners, the majority of which compensate us through first year and renewal commissions. We have built our business model to maximize commissions collected over the life of an approved policy less the cost of acquiring the business, a metric we refer to as policyholder lifetime value and which is a key component to our overall profitability.



 

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For our fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”), we earned $337.5 million of revenue representing 44% growth over the $233.7 million of revenue that we earned during our fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 (“fiscal 2018”). In fiscal 2019, we generated $72.6 million in net income, an increase of 108% over fiscal 2018 when we generated $34.9 million in net income. In fiscal 2019, we generated $105.3 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 111% over fiscal 2018 when we generated $49.9 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased to 31.2% in fiscal 2019 from 21.4% in fiscal 2018.

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we earned $241.5 million of revenue representing 37.3% growth over the $175.9 million of revenue that we earned for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. Net income was relatively flat at $37.4 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 and $37.5 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, but during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we generated $69.8 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 29.2% over the six month period ended December 31, 2018, when we generated $54.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased slightly to 28.9% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, from 30.7% for the six month period ended December 31, 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are Non-GAAP financial measures that we use to measure our operating performance. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP financial measures, please see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus.

Our Business Model

We operate in an attractive segment of the insurance value chain, distributing insurance products on behalf of our insurance carrier partners who, in return, pay us commissions. Accordingly, we do not currently generate revenues directly from the consumers with whom we interact. In addition, because we are not the issuer of the insurance policy to the consumer, we bear no underwriting risks.

Founded over 30 years ago as what we believe was the first DTC term life insurance exchange platform in the U.S., our technology-driven, differentiated model allows consumers to easily compare pricing and policy options from over 50 of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. Working in tandem, our agents and technology systems are the foundational pillars of our franchise. Our highly trained and licensed agents are subject matter experts in the products they sell, and this, in combination with our purpose-built software and business process, differentiates the service we provide to consumers relative to other insurance distributors or “online only” offerings. We believe providing personalized advice and guidance from policy research to enrollment is a key differentiator in the senior health market as consumers tend to prefer or require more personalized attention to navigate increasingly complex and ever-changing coverage options. Our agents on the SelectQuote platform are trained to offer unbiased advice in order to be more aligned to the specific needs of each customer.

As one of the few technology-enabled distributors of scale in our end markets, we believe that we are well-positioned to capitalize on the accelerating trend of digital transformation across the insurance distribution landscape. Under the traditional insurance distribution model, consumers are often unaware of their full range of coverage options and are at risk of receiving opaque, “one size fits all” recommendations primarily intended to maximize agent commissions over their needs. In contrast, the insurance distribution landscape today is one in which consumers of insurance demand greater choice, seek more transparency in pricing and use the internet to self-research their insurance options. Recent technological innovations, including the proliferation of smart mobile devices as a means of consumer purchasing, consumer demand for price transparency and comparison shopping, and the development of machine learning for business applications, continue to transform the insurance distribution landscape. As the composition of the U.S. population gradually shifts to the mobile-first generation, consumers are becoming more tech-savvy and increasingly comfortable shopping online. We believe our ability to offer multiple carriers’ policies, proprietary technology platform, vast datasets and use of machine



 

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learning in key aspects of our business puts us in an excellent position to take advantage of these consumer trends.

Direct distribution is becoming an increasingly important part of the overall distribution strategies of insurance carriers as they drive to lower customer acquisition costs. Internet and mobile devices enable distributors to target and reach consumers directly in a highly controlled and efficient manner. Our software allows our agents to have more effective interactions with customers, driving agent productivity and sales volumes and providing an attractive distribution alternative for our insurance carrier partners. While traditional insurance distributors use a time-intensive, in-person purchasing process, consumers are increasingly researching insurance policies for their needs online and ultimately, purchasing through direct channels. Platforms like ours are well-positioned to serve these customers as we allow consumers to compare insurance in a transparent manner without having to solicit individual quotes from carriers in the market or rely on the options presented by a traditional insurance distributor.

Our systems allow us to gain valuable insights from the rich sources of consumer information we have gathered over three decades, and we use data analytics and proprietary algorithms to enhance our sales and marketing strategies in an effort to maximize our return on our marketing spend and enhance our agents’ close rates. As we have grown, we have continued to gather valuable data that has allowed us to further enhance our algorithms. Accordingly, we have been able to improve our lead acquisition efficiency and scoring and workflow processing capabilities, which has enabled us to serve customers more efficiently and has improved the value proposition we offer to our insurance carrier partners. As our value proposition has grown, our insurance carrier partners have come to rely more on our distribution capabilities and have collaborated with us more deeply in product design, helping fuel our growth. We expect this virtuous cycle, which we refer to as the SelectQuote “Fly Wheel,” to continue as we execute on our mission.

 

LOGO

Our Agents

Our agent force is one of two foundational pillars that support our business. The insurance products we sell are often complicated and each consumer has different needs. We believe the most effective method for matching products with each consumer’s needs requires the attention of highly-trained and skilled agents, and we believe this training and expertise differentiates us from the traditional distribution model. Each of our lines of business has dedicated licensed agents that are subject matter experts in that line which allows them to provide deep

 

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expertise and helpful advice that are specific to a client’s needs. We have developed what we believe is a best-in-class talent management system that allows us to recruit from across the U.S. and build and retain top agents. We provide each new agent with up to 10 weeks of proprietary in-house training, which is later supplemented by ongoing training during the agents’ full-time employment. Our training is designed to ensure that every agent is well-equipped with a deep understanding of the products he or she sells and the customer service and sales skills necessary to best service the customer. A goal of ours is that every agent in whom we invest will build a long and rewarding career with us.

Our need for agent capacity is seasonal, peaking during the Annual Election Period (“AEP”) and remaining elevated during the Open Enrollment Period (“OEP”). We hire additional “flex” agents during these periods to address this expected increase in transaction volume and temporarily reassign agents from our Senior business to our Life and Auto & Home businesses during non-AEP/OEP periods. Our flex agents undergo up to 10 weeks of proprietary in-house training, further supplemented by additional training. We continuously assess flex agent performance throughout AEP and OEP. The majority of our flex agents that we regard as high performers during this period move on to become “core” agents or accept other roles with us. This opportunity to assess flex agent performance before offering a permanent role within the Company is an important factor in placing employees in the right roles over the long term, which allows us to maintain our strong agent productivity and helps create a positive career path leading to strong employee engagement as evidenced by multiple awards of “Best Places to Work.” In fact, based on our past experience, average agent productivity increases by approximately 40% in an agent’s second AEP.

Our agents are segmented into multiple levels based on their productivity, with the most productive agents given first access to the highest quality leads. In our Senior segment, level one agents demonstrate higher productivity and higher close rates than similarly situated Senior agents in levels below them. In addition, we experience much lower agent attrition with our top-level agents. Essentially, this process allows us to match a lead with the appropriate agent and to optimize our agent’s most valuable asset: time. Each agent guides the potential customer through tailored policy options and provides education on complex senior health, life and auto & home products, thereby helping consumers select the option that best suits their needs and circumstances. This personalized approach enhances the customer experience and when customers are satisfied, their propensity to switch policies decreases, which extends the renewal revenue stream paid to us by our insurance carrier partners, and enhances the lifetime value of policyholder relationships. Our processes and technologies come together to drive strong economic results, allowing us to reward top agents with market leading pay, which coupled with our corporate culture, drives what we believe to be an industry-leading agent retention rate of over 93% among our level 1, or top performing, agents, and a 70% overall agent retention rate.

As of December 31, 2019, we employed 636 core agents and 392 flex agents.

Our Technology

Technology is the second foundational pillar that supports our business. Our proprietary technology permeates our business process, from lead generation to scoring and routing, product selection and eventually to customer conversion, post-sale management, and cross-selling opportunities. Applying information gathered



 

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since our founding more than 30 years ago to drive sophisticated attribution modeling, we have continued to optimize our decision-making and advance our goal of maximizing policyholder lifetime value and profitability.

 

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Lead Acquisition: We utilize a broad policyholder acquisition funnel strategy, generating new business leads through a wide variety of online and offline marketing channels, such as search engine, television, radio advertising and third-party marketing partners. Our software continuously monitors the cost of acquiring customers and uses our algorithm to dynamically adjust our bids for specific leads based on our expectation of the lead’s lifetime value. As we continue to operate, these algorithms feed a vast and ever growing pool of millions of data points, which, with the assistance of our team of highly skilled data scientists, enhances our ability to more accurately estimate a new lead’s lifetime value and enables us to make more informed decisions when generating leads. Our data science team creates algorithms that support lead buying, scoring and routing and consumer lifecycle management of closed leads. We believe what sets us apart from our competitors is our more than 30 years of proprietary data that our data scientists use as part of our bidding strategy for purchased leads, grouping phone and web leads by likelihood to purchase specific products, scoring phone and web leads using historical performance of similar leads based on demographics, tiering leads for routing to the corresponding agent levels, and performing predictive analysis of current customers’ retention rates or “persistency”.

Lead Management & Routing: Regardless of how a lead is generated, our proprietary software will score the lead in real-time on a scale of 1 to 10 based on multiple factors, then route the lead to the most appropriate level of agent to maximize expected lifetime policyholder value. This works in tandem with our bespoke, purpose-built lead routing and workflow management technology, Get A Lead (“GAL”). Based on lead score, agent level, and agent availability, GAL uses a “rapid fire approach” to quickly assign these leads to a licensed agent. We believe that our use of proprietary technology to monitor, segment and enhance agent performance, such as through real-time lead routing to the most effective agents, is a key competitive advantage and driver of our business performance.

Sales: Once assigned a lead, our highly skilled, licensed agents utilize their training, experience and our proprietary software and systems to rapidly conduct a bespoke needs-based analysis for each consumer. This coupling of our technology with our skilled agents provides the consumer with greater transparency in pricing terms and choice, and an overall better consumer experience that maximizes sales, enhances customer retention and, ultimately, maximizes our policyholder lifetime revenues.



 

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Customer Engagement & Lifecycle Management: We use advanced algorithms informed by over 1 billion consumer and third-party data points to enrich our consumer engagement strategy. Our dedicated retention-focused customer care (“CCA”) team leverages this technology to help consumers successfully onboard and to identify customers we determine to be likely to purchase additional products, thereby improving the likelihood that a consumer retains his or her policy and identifying cross-sell opportunities.

Our Products

The core products we distribute on behalf of our insurance carrier partners are needs-based and critical to the overall financial well-being of consumers and the protection of their most valued assets: their families, their health and their property. Increasing household financial obligations, rising healthcare costs and government and lender mandates for certain insurance coverage drive the need for the insurance products we distribute. These products are underwritten by leading insurance carrier partners that we carefully select across our three business lines: SelectQuote Senior, SelectQuote Life and SelectQuote Auto & Home.

SelectQuote Senior (“Senior”), our fastest growing and largest segment, was launched in 2010 and provides unbiased comparison shopping for Medicare Advantage (“MA”) and Medicare Supplement (“MS”) insurance plans as well as prescription drug plan, dental, vision and hearing and critical illness products. We represent approximately 15 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners, including Humana, UnitedHealthcare and Aetna. Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans accounted for 74% of our approved Senior policies during fiscal 2019 and 78% of our approved Senior policies during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with ancillary policies including prescription drug, dental, vision and hearing plans, accounting for most of the remainder.

SelectQuote Life (“Life”) is one of the country’s largest and most established DTC insurance distributors for term life insurance, having sold over 1.75 million policies nationwide since our founding in 1985. Our platform provides unbiased comparison shopping for life insurance and ancillary products including term life, guaranteed issue, final expense, accidental death and juvenile insurance. We represent approximately 15 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners, with many of these relationships exceeding 15 years. Term and permanent life products accounted for 84% of new premium within the Life segment during fiscal 2019 and 82% of new premium within the Life segment during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with ancillary products, primarily final expense, accident and juvenile life policies, accounting for the majority of the remainder.

SelectQuote Auto & Home (“Auto & Home”) was founded in 2011 as an unbiased comparison shopping platform for auto, home and specialty insurance lines. We offer insurance products, including homeowners, auto, dwelling fire and other ancillary insurance products, underwritten by 29 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners. Homeowners and 12-month auto products accounted for 75% of new premium within the Auto & Home segment during fiscal 2019 and 78% of new premium within the Auto & Home segment during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with six-month auto, dwelling and other products accounting for the remainder.

As illustrated below, we have a diverse revenue base from a variety of products and carriers across each business line. We experienced strong revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA growth across each of our segments in fiscal 2019 that continued into the first half of fiscal 2020, with revenues from Senior, Life and Auto & Home growing by 88%, 12% and 5%, respectively, relative to fiscal 2018, and 55%, 6% and 19%, respectively, relative to the first half of fiscal 2019. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are Non-GAAP financial measures that we use to measure our operating performance. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP financial measures, please see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus.



 

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Revenue

for Fiscal 20191

 

LOGO

  

Adjusted EBITDA

for Fiscal 20192

 

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Our Insurance Carrier Partners

We maintain longstanding, deeply integrated relationships with over 50 of the nation’s leading insurance carriers, who have some of the industry’s most widely recognizable brands. Our insurance carrier partners consider us a key strategic partner, as evidenced by our standing as one of the top DTC insurance distributors for a number of our key partners, including carriers owned by Humana, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna and Prudential. These high-quality relationships have resulted in strong insurance carrier retention rates and the fact that we have never been dropped by an insurance carrier partner. We believe carriers see our method of acquiring customers as scalable and efficient and, ultimately, as cost advantageous compared to their own models, and provide us, in some cases, with marketing development funds as additional compensation to deliver policies. Marketing development funds are similar to production bonuses in that they are based on attaining various predetermined target sales levels or other agreed upon objectives for individual insurance carrier partners. Our insurance carrier partners are responsible for paying our commissions and, for these purposes, act as our customers. We do not currently generate revenues directly from the consumers to whom we sell insurance policies on behalf of our insurance carrier partners.

Separate from SelectQuote’s comparison shopping platform, we have established several carrier-specific sales platform arrangements with several of our insurance carrier partners, which we call “pods”. These arrangements give us access to various marketing assets from our insurance carrier partners, such as use of the insurance carrier’s brand, which allows us to target customers for specific insurance carrier partners to give us access to incremental sales volume. Consumers directed to a pod agent come from either leads that are not branded as SelectQuote or come directly from an insurance carrier-affiliated channel. Our software assigns a propensity score to unbranded leads, potentially assigning those with a high propensity to purchase from a specific carrier to that carrier’s pod. The number of insurance carrier partners with which we have pod relationships can vary quarter to quarter depending on the insurance carrier partner and the business line.

Our Market Opportunity

We estimate that the total addressable market for the insurance products we distribute is greater than $180 billion. Further, while these markets are already substantial, they are also growing, in part due to a number

 

1 

Excludes Corporate & Eliminations.

2 

Excludes Corporate & Eliminations.



 

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of highly attractive demographic trends. We base our market opportunity estimates on third-party demographic data, our historical policy revenue experience and customer retention expectations. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there were approximately 59.9 million Medicare beneficiaries in 2018. We believe this addressable market, which is the core focus of the products we distribute, presents an annual commission revenue opportunity of approximately $28 billion for our Senior segment. Estimates provided by CSG Actuarial project that by 2028 over 76.7 million people will be enrolled in Medicare. The products marketed by our Life and Auto & Home segments also address large markets that present annual commission revenue opportunities of approximately $105 billion and $47 billion, respectively, which present us with additional opportunities for growth. In each of our three segments, we estimate our market share to be less than 1% and we believe we can benefit from greater market penetration in addition to underlying market growth.

Senior Market

Demand for senior insurance products in the U.S. is underpinned by powerful demographic trends. The number of people reaching retirement each year took a step-change in 2011 as the first wave of the post-war “Baby Boomer” generation turned 65. The proportion of the population that is age 65 or higher increased from 12.9% in 2010 to 15.2% in 2016 and is expected to reach 16.9% by 2020, according to the United States Census Bureau. On average, 10,000 “Baby Boomers” are expected to turn 65 every day, or nearly 4 million per year, for the next 10 years. As a result, Medicare enrollment is growing steadily, with the number of Medicare enrollees expected to grow from 59.9 million in 2018 (up from 45.5 million in 2008 and 52.5 million in 2013), to approximately 68.4 million in 2023 then rising to 76.7 million by 2028, according to CSG Actuarial.

Not only is the population of people age 65 and higher growing, but according to Pew Research Center, internet usage within this group has also risen, with 73% using the internet in 2019 compared to 40% in 2009. This group is also transacting more online, with 55% of people age 65 and higher making online purchases monthly according to SheerID, and accessing online health resources, with 68% doing so according to the Journal of Medical Internet Research.

Within the growing Medicare market, Medicare Advantage plans are gaining prominence, as these private market solutions displace the traditional, government Medicare program. At the end of 2018, there were approximately 20 million Medicare Advantage enrollees, representing approximately 33% penetration of the Medicare market, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. By 2025, the number of Medicare Advantage enrollees is expected to swell to approximately 38 million, representing a 50% penetration rate of the Medicare market. Medicare Advantage is expected to reach 60% to 70% penetration between 2030 and 2040, according to LEK Consulting, highlighting the pace with which this already large segment of the Medicare market is growing. The chart below illustrates the historical and projected increase in Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement enrollment compared to total Medicare enrollment, according to CSG Actuarial.

 

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The degree to which we will realize a corresponding increase in revenue will be determined by our ability to continue to successfully place new Medicare policies for this enlarged potential consumer base. Despite our scale, we account for only a fraction of the total market for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, with only 0.3 million of the 35.7 million total enrollment for such plans in 2018, providing ample opportunity for growth. From 2017 to 2018, our Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage active policy count grew 37.5%, or 15.6 times the 2.4% growth in total Medicare enrollment over the same time frame, according to CSG Actuarial. Accordingly, we can benefit not only from broad growth in Medicare and the increasing penetration of Medicare Advantage plans, but we can also achieve growth through market share gains in the distribution of Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement products. We can also grow through our offering of ancillary and non-insurance products targeting the senior market.

Life Market

DTC sales of life insurance are becoming more prevalent as an increasing proportion of consumers are conducting self-directed online research prior to buying policies. Due to the typically more complex and longer-term nature of life insurance products, we expect agent expertise and consultation to continue as a prominent aspect of the sales process prior to ultimate purchase. Our dedicated, high-touch agents coupled with our user-friendly online platform caters to these evolving consumer preferences, which we believe favorably positions us to capture an increasing share of the overall market. Our approach to consumer engagement provides transparency and, we believe, an overall better experience that generates higher conversion rates than achievable by other forms of distribution, creating a cost advantage for our distribution platform relative to others.

Auto & Home Market

Property & Casualty insurance is a large addressable market in which policyholders often have a government or lender-mandated need for coverage. The DTC channel for sales of these products is well established and growing, driven by continued adoption of online sources for research and quotes. We believe the combination of our technology and agents is an important differentiator that better enables us to help potential policyholders compare and choose between multiple products, and also to give valuable advice on bundled options that provide more holistic coverage across multiple risks. We differentiate ourselves from carrier captive agents and traditional insurance distributors on the basis of choice, convenience and consumer experience.

Our Competitive Strengths

Leading technology-based sales platform. Our primary focus is to provide best-in-class service to bring policyholders value through greater choice and transparency. Since 1985, we have helped over 2 million policyholders save time and money on critical insurance purchases. Since our founding in 1985, we have been pioneers of insurance distribution and, through our technology-driven sales model, we believe we are well placed to support policyholders and insurance carrier partners as consumers continue shifting towards online channels to make purchasing decisions for their insurance needs. We believe that our data and our technology are key competitive advantages and drivers of our business performance. We continue to upgrade and optimize our technology as new opportunities are identified by our Information Technology and Analytics teams. SelectCare is our core overarching proprietary customer relationship management (“CRM”) and parent system with phone bank, sales enablement / workflow optimization and reporting tools. SelectCare is a bespoke system that uses various algorithms to score leads, route them to agents and organize each agent’s work day, with the objective of maximizing return on investment. Operating within SelectCare are the following purpose-built systems:

 

   

SelectBid: Advanced, data-enriched lead scoring and purchasing tool that provides real-time feedback to help us determine which consumers and campaigns are generating the most valuable opportunities, allowing us to optimize marketing spend.



 

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Get A Lead (“GAL”): Bespoke, purpose-built lead routing and workflow management technology based on lead quality, agent performance and agent availability. GAL uses a targeted approach to rapidly assign consumers to a licensed agent.

 

   

Automated Rate Calculator (“ARC”) / Automated Quote Engine (“AQE”): Real-time quoting and underwriting applications integrated directly into carrier systems. ARC and AQE allow us to build quotes for potential customers in real time based on specific carrier underwriting requirements and risk tolerances.

 

   

SelectQuote Revenue Tracking System (“SRTS”): Fully integrated, proprietary revenue tracking and financial reporting tool that also supports financial and customer falloff / retention prediction algorithms, allowing for real-time workflow and actions with our customer service teams.

We currently utilize data science across all of our key business functions and systems, and our sophisticated algorithms benefit from years of data accumulation and analysis, which are continuously enriched with new data and refined by our in-house data science team. Our algorithms are informed by data accumulated through our operating history, which includes more than 32 million leads and over 1 billion data points in our database. Our focus on data quality ensures our data scientists can draw deep insights as accurately and efficiently as possible. Our complex regression and machine learning models drive marketing spend and lead purchasing, scoring and routing, sales execution and post-sale customer engagement, all to further our goal of maximizing policyholder lifetime value. As we continue to grow, we will naturally acquire more data that will continue to better inform our decision making.

Highly scalable platform with growing network effects. Our structured recruiting, training and agent onboarding program provides flexibility to ramp up agent hiring activity to drive sales volumes. Through significant recent investments we have made to our technological, infrastructure and reporting capabilities, our platform is designed to provide us with ample support for future years of growth with minimal ongoing working capital requirements. We have built our systems to be highly adaptable, providing us with flexibility to seamlessly provide product extensions and enter into other product verticals. We continually evaluate our insurance carrier partnerships, and we have the ability to accommodate new insurance carrier relationships and new products that may further drive growth. As we expand, we expect our appeal to consumers as a one-stop shop and our appeal to carriers as a leading platform with large consumer audiences to continue to grow. These network effects will allow us to accumulate more data and insights, which serve to strengthen our algorithms and the value of our connections, thus accelerating our “Fly Wheel.”

Strong brand awareness. We were founded over 30 years ago as what we believe was the first DTC term life insurance exchange platform in the U.S. Over this time, we have built a highly successful and recognizable household brand. We continue to enhance our visibility with advertisements on nationwide TV networks (including CNN, Fox News and ESPN) and radio outlets, while also maintaining a strong online presence through our market-leading comparison websites, complemented by search engine advertising and a social media presence (Facebook, YouTube, etc.). There is also meaningful potential for us to leverage our strong brand awareness for intragroup cross sales and expansion into adjacent products and markets that further enhance revenue.

Ability to attract and retain productive, career-based agent force. We believe that a technology-enabled agent-based distribution model generates superior return on investment and policyholder lifetime value relative to solely web-based or traditional distribution models. As a result, we have built processes that allow us to attract, train and retain top talent, and to grow our agent force. Our sophisticated recruitment engine is employed across our six major city center locations and nationally with our remote agent capability and involves personality tests, multiple interviews and final approval by a senior manager. Seasonally, we utilize flex agents in our Senior segment for AEP and OEP to capitalize on the heightened activity during these windows. The use of flex agents allows us to identify top performing agents who will ultimately be transitioned to core agents or other



 

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roles at the Company following OEP. The fact that we offer our flex agents multiple career paths gives us a strategic advantage in recruiting highly talented individuals. Many of our top producing core agents previously served as flex agents. These recruiting and development processes lead to agent productivity rates that we believe are materially above the industry norm, allowing us to offer competitive compensation packages and attractive career paths, which in turn drives tenured core agent retention levels of over 93% among our most productive agents. This results in a virtuous cycle, that we believe gives SelectQuote a sustainable competitive advantage in the recruitment of new agents.

Diverse product offering. At our inception, we specialized in the distribution of term life insurance products. Since then, in addition to introducing a range of other life insurance products, SelectQuote expanded into the fast growing senior health insurance market (in 2010) and auto & home insurance market (in 2011). Our three product segments are a natural fit with consumer insurance and healthcare needs across different life stages. We believe we are unique among insurance distributors for our diverse product range, which provides us with greater stability as demand for certain products fluctuates over the calendar year, and over longer periods of time. Today we provide consumers with access to over 20 products, sourced from over 50 carriers.

Deep and broad insurance carrier partnerships. We are a key distribution partner for over 50 of the largest and most respected blue-chip insurance carriers. Our strong and long-standing relationships with many of our insurance carrier partners, some of which have been on our platform since our inception, represent a mutual commitment which we believe is difficult to replicate. While we are focused on providing consumers with greater choice, we also strive to be a meaningful component of our insurance carrier partners’ distribution strategy, and are therefore selective when it comes to which carriers we accept on to our platform. Our national presence, scale, broad consumer reach and our sales capability make us a partner of choice and a critical distribution channel for these carriers. We are a leading DTC insurance distributor for a number of insurance carrier partners, which helps us negotiate for attractive economics from our insurance carrier partners. In fiscal 2019, we sold more than 160,000 Senior policies for our Senior insurance carrier partners and produced more than $145.0 million in new premium for our Life and Auto & Home insurance carrier partners. In the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we sold more than 150,000 Senior policies for our Senior insurance carrier partners and produced more than $78.0 million in new premium for our Life and Auto & Home insurance carrier partners. Furthermore, our proprietary technology and tech-enabled agent model is focused on maximizing policyholder lifetime value, meaning that our insurance carrier partners enjoy higher quality business from each transaction sourced through us. Our insurance carrier partners also rely on our strong internal compliance function, which records all of our calls and audits a subset of them with our Quality Assurance team to ensure that we are complying with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) rules and regulation, telemarketing regulations, carrier internal requirements and that the agents are meeting certain quality metrics that we deem important. Our compliance record and efficiency have led insurance carriers to partner with us on another key value proposition—our insurance carrier dedicated agent pods. These pods deepen our relationship with these insurance carrier partners and enable us to sell more policies. Pod marketing is specific to each individual pod and is separate from SelectQuote’s comparison shopping platform. This ensures a SelectQuote lead always gets presented with the comparison shopping platform.

Data driven approach to maximization of policyholder lifetime value. We use advanced algorithms informed by over 1 billion consumer data points to enrich our consumer engagement strategy. Our algorithms help agents identify opportunities for cross-sell, such as offering complementary plans at the point of sale. After a sale is made, our algorithms effectively identify customers likely to purchase additional products, thereby improving the likelihood that a policyholder retains his or her policy and generating highly predictable future income. As of December 31, 2019, our dedicated CCA team, which we launched four years ago, was comprised of 149 professionals who aim to improve the consumer experience during the post-sale carrier onboarding process, drive improved retention in the out years and improve cross selling opportunities. A number of the CCA team members are former licensed agents already familiar with the business and the consumer journey. This



 

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function allows our core agent force to allocate time towards new business generation. The CCA team leverages our systems to identify opportunities for consumers to purchase additional products and for us to implement tailored retention strategies. Part of the team’s function also involves a data-driven targeted outreach program to Medicare Advantage clients ahead of AEP to gauge potential interest in insurance shopping plans during the upcoming season. In order to make sure that we are making decisions with the best data possible, we partner with leading external industry consultants to review and validate our historical retention experience and projected performance. Our consistent track record of delivering strong customer retention rates creates additional value for our insurance carrier partners, solidifying SelectQuote’s position as a key partner with insurance carriers, which produces a positive reinforcement loop across our business. Our database is the result of more than 30 years of dedicated focus and investment, providing us with unparalleled insights that are difficult for competitors to replicate.

Attractive financial profile. As a distributor of insurance products, we benefit from favorable industry trends. We earn commission revenue on the successful sale and renewal of polices we distribute and, accordingly, our financial model does not reflect the inherent uncertainties associated with underwriting insurance risk. We have a high degree of visibility into the commission we earn at the time of sale, as well as the renewal commissions we would earn should a policyholder renew his or her policy. Our CCA team’s efforts enhance the policyholder experience and thereby improve policyholder retention and our opportunity to generate renewal commissions. Because our agents do not receive a share of renewal commissions, each dollar of renewal revenue directly adds to our income from operations, thereby improving our margins. Our platform is highly scalable, which enables margin expansion as we grow.

Strong company culture developed by an experienced management team. We maintain a unique sales and consumer service-oriented culture. We are a diverse group of women and men who are united in our mission to provide solutions that help consumers with their overall financial well-being and protect their most valued assets. Through our recruiting processes, we are able to identify people who enjoy being a part of, and are motivated by, a performance-based, meritocratic organization. This allows us to assemble a world-class team of people who envision building their careers at SelectQuote. Our company culture is promoted by a highly experienced management team with deep industry experience and a track record of industry innovation. The key members of our management team have over 60 total years of industry experience and several members of our management team have worked together to build our business over the last eight years.

Our Growth Strategy

Maximize policyholder lifetime value. Policyholder lifetime value represents commissions estimated to be collected over the life of an approved policy less the cost of acquiring the business and is a key component of our overall profitability. Our goal is to maximize policyholder lifetime value, and we do so through strategies designed to maximize the revenue opportunity and minimize our customer acquisition cost. Maximizing policyholder lifetime value involves continued investment in:

 

   

Our agent experience and customer care team, which together enhance our close rates, commissionable premium, and our ability to earn renewal and cross-sell revenue;

 

   

Carrier relationships, and in particular, negotiation of more favorable terms;

 

   

Pre-AEP outreach to our Senior segment policyholders to better understand emerging trends in consumer decision making;

 

   

Technology, data and analytics to optimize our marketing and lead acquisition spend; and

 

   

Our pod offerings, which offer an opportunity to earn economics on a more favorable basis than our broader comparison shopping platform.



 

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Increase the size and enhance the productivity of our agent force. Agents and their productivity are a key element of our ability to distribute policies and earn commission revenue. We intend to continue to invest in our agent force, widening our recruiting funnel through our new remote agent program as well as selectively expanding our physical offices and growing our agent ranks. We intend to continue to invest in training, technology and widening our product offering, all of which enable our agents to be more productive. In doing so, we believe we will be able to offer more rewarding career opportunities for our agents, which should further enhance our ability to grow our agent force.

Deepen consumer penetration and drive cross-selling opportunities. We are highly focused on the consumer experience and believe that customer satisfaction is a key driver to maximizing cross-sell opportunities and repeat business. We believe there are natural synergies across our portfolio of products, and we are focused on increasing cross-sell across our existing customer base. Our success cross-selling ancillary products (e.g., dental, vision and hearing, prescription drug plans and fixed indemnity) to our clients is improving and we continue to look at ways to broaden our cross-selling opportunities. Within our Auto & Home business, we have been successful in bundling products (selling multiple products to the same customer). For fiscal 2019 and the six month period ended December 31, 2019, our agents sold policies to over 30,000 and 16,000 customers, respectively, with bundle rates of 47% and 49%, respectively, which we believe are significantly higher than industry averages. A large and relatively untapped opportunity is to deepen cross-sell of products to customers across our three segments, and we are currently employing technology and data designed to enable us to better track the customer life journey to allow us to identify and better execute on this opportunity.

Deepen and broaden our insurance carrier partnerships. We are selective with the carriers that we choose to do business with and seek to maintain a balance between offering consumers choice, while sustaining a meaningful relationship with carriers to ensure we are able to get the best terms for consumers. We continuously evaluate our insurance carrier partner panel and have the ability to quickly accommodate new insurance carrier relationships and new products from existing carriers. Our focus on offering high-quality products has resulted in strong retention rates, increasing the value of our distribution model to insurance carrier partners.

Introduce new products. We have an attractive and scalable platform with strong policyholder acquisition capabilities, backed by flexible systems that can be leveraged to introduce new product offerings to consumers. We also have established relationships with major carriers that are familiar with our business model, providing a natural advantage for sourcing new product opportunities. We currently offer over 20 products on behalf of our insurance carrier partners to consumers and continuously evaluate new product opportunities, including simplified annuities, retirement solutions and other financial services products.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc., as lender and administrative agent, UMB Bank N.A., as lender and revolver agent, and the other lenders party thereto, providing for (i) a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $425.0 million senior secured term loan (the “Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc. is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering.

Proceeds from the Term Loan may be used to pay dividends, purchase shares or otherwise return capital to stockholders in an amount not to exceed $325.0 million and for general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes and includes a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $5.0 million. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also include an uncommitted incremental facility, which, subject to certain conditions, provides for additional term loans or an increase of existing term loans and/or an increase in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, in each case, in an aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of increases in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility may not exceed $15.0 million.



 

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On November 20, 2019, the Company paid a distribution of $275.0 million ($15.66 per share) on all classes of stock and outstanding stock options (regardless of vesting status) from a portion of the proceeds of the Term Loan (the “Distribution”). $265.8 million of the Distribution was paid to existing stockholders and $9.2 million was paid to stock option holders.

As of the date of this prospectus, the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan is $425.0 million and our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility is $            million.

Stock Split

On                 , the Company effected a     -for-     forward stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of the Company’s preferred stock, which we refer to as the “stock split.” Accordingly, all share and per share amounts presented in this prospectus have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split and the adjustment of the preferred stock conversion ratios.

Summary of Risk Factors

You should consider carefully the risks described under the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 21 and elsewhere in this prospectus. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and prospects, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline and could result in a partial or total loss of your investment. These risks include, among others, those related to:

 

   

Our reliance on a limited number of insurance carrier partners and any potential termination of those relationships;

 

   

Existing and future laws and regulations affecting the healthcare and health insurance market;

 

   

Competition with brokers, exclusively online brokers and carriers who opt to sell policies directly to consumers;

 

   

Changes and developments in the regulation of the healthcare industry;

 

   

Systemic changes in our insurance carrier partners’ sales strategies;

 

   

Disruptions or failures of our technological infrastructure and platform;

 

   

Potential changes in applicable technology and consumer outreach techniques;

 

   

Our ability to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel;

 

   

Failure to convert sales leads to actual sales of insurance policies;

 

   

Our existing and future indebtedness;

 

   

Our intellectual property and technology;

 

   

Our being a public company; and

 

   

Our common stock and this offering.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware on August 18, 1999 under the name SelectQuote, Inc. to serve as a holding company for our business subsidiaries, including SelectQuote Insurance Services, our original operating



 

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company, which was incorporated in California on August 14, 1984. Our principal executive offices are located at 6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511, Overland Park, Kansas 66211, and our telephone number at that address is (913) 599-9225. Our website address is www.selectquote.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies, including:

 

   

Presenting only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure in this prospectus;

 

   

Reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

 

   

Exemption from the requirements to hold non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute payments; and

 

   

Exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

We may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of this offering or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company earlier if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months and have filed one annual report on Form 10-K) or we issue more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some, but not all, of the available exemptions. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting obligations in this prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption and, therefore, while we are an emerging growth company we will not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time that they become applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.



 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common stock offered by us

                shares.

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

                shares (or                 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase an additional                 shares from the selling stockholders).

 

Underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders

                shares.

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

                shares.

 

Offering price

$         per share.

 

Use of proceeds

We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of our common stock in this offering will be approximately $        , assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.

 

  The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require that at least 25% of the net proceeds to the Company from this offering (up to $150.0 million) be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loan, which otherwise matures in November 2024. We intend to use up to $         of the net proceeds to the Company from the sale of shares in this offering to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan. Any remaining proceeds not used to repay the outstanding borrowings will be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including, in our discretion, prepayment of obligations under the Receivables Financing Agreement. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Conflicts of interest

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering, are lenders under the Credit Agreement with Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc., as lender and administrative agent, UMB Bank N.A., as lender and revolver agent, and the other lenders party thereto. As a result of the repayment of a portion of the borrowed funds under the Term Loan using proceeds from this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will indirectly receive more than 5% of the proceeds from this offering and will have a “conflict of interest” pursuant to FINRA Rule 5121(f)(5)(C)(i). Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. As such, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will not confirm any sales to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the specific written approval of the



 

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transaction from the account holder. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5121, a “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined in FINRA Rule 5121) must participate in the preparation of the prospectus and perform its usual standard of due diligence with respect to the prospectus. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has agreed to act as qualified independent underwriter for the offering and to perform a due diligence investigation and review and participate in the preparation of the prospectus. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).”

 

Dividend policy

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. Instead, we anticipate that all of our future earnings will be retained to support our operations and finance the growth and development of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends on our common stock will be made by our Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, regulatory and contractual restrictions, our business strategy and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

Risk factors

You should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 21 and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

 

Listing

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the trading symbol “SLQT.”

 

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to             shares of common stock, or up to 5% of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to directors, director nominees, officers, employees, business associates and related persons of SelectQuote, Inc. The sales will be made at our direction by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and its affiliates through a directed share program. If purchased by these persons, these shares will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction described in the “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” sections of this prospectus. The number of shares of our common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares of our common stock that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus.

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on                 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of                 (assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of                 shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering) and excludes:

 

   

                shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2003 Stock Plan”) as of                 , with a weighted average exercise price of $         per share;



 

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                shares of common stock reserved for future issuances under the 2003 Stock Plan as of                 ; and

 

   

additional shares of common stock that will become available for issuance in connection with this offering under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.

Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus assumes:

 

   

no exercise of the outstanding options described above;

 

   

a     -for-     forward stock split of our common stock effected on                 , 2020; and

 

   

the filing and effectiveness of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws upon the closing of this offering.



 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following tables present summary historical consolidated financial and operating data for our business as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The summary consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and the summary consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2019 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The summary consolidated historical financial and operating data is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period. You should read the following summary historical financial and operating data in conjunction with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    2019     2018     2019     2018  

Statements of Operations Data:

  

Revenue:

        

Commission

   $ 296,000     $ 206,611     $ 216,472     $ 154,589  

Production bonus and other

     41,469       27,077       24,992       21,270  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     337,469       233,688       241,464       175,859  

Operating Costs and Expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

     104,421       83,340       83,121       55,444  

Marketing and advertising

     110,265       82,122       76,972       57,779  

Technical development

     8,326       9,913       6,223       4,019  

General and administrative

     15,864       12,349       19,123       9,194  

Restructuring

     2,305       2,808          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     241,181       190,532       185,439       126,436  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     96,288       43,156       56,025       49,423  

Interest expense

     (1,660     (929     (6,883     (634

Other expenses

     (15     (709     (16     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     94,613       41,518       49,126       48,781  

Income tax expense

     22,034       6,619       11,744       11,327  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 72,579     $ 34,899     $ 37,382     $ 37,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Weighted-average common stock outstanding:

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Pro forma net income per share:

        

Pro forma net income per share attributable to common shareholders (unaudited) (1):

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Pro forma weighted-average common stock outstanding (unaudited) (1):

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

 

(1)

These financial measures give effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of                  shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

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     As of December 31, 2019      As of
June 30,

2019
     As of
June 30,

2018
 
(in thousands)    Actual      Pro Forma (1)      Pro Forma As
Adjusted (2)
     Actual      Actual  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 77,869            $ 570      $ 958  

Accounts receivable

     72,879              59,829        51,153  

Commissions receivable—current

     43,689              36,108        27,863  

Commissions receivable—net

     382,700              279,489        196,095  

Total assets

     617,570              406,940        297,557  

Total current liabilities

     44,592              33,222        24,283  

Debt

     413,148              11,032        19,752  

Non-recourse debt—net

     16,546              10,615        —  

Deferred income taxes

     93,011              81,252        59,614  

Total liabilities

     577,854              143,688        109,631  

Total temporary equity

     797              797        797  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 38,919            $ 262,455      $ 187,129  

 

(1)

The pro forma balance sheet data give effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

(2)

The pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data give further effect to our issuance and sale of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price, the number of common shares sold in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except for percentages and Senior Approved Policies)    2019     2018     2019     2018  

Other Unaudited Financial and Operating Data:

        

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 105,278     $ 49,926     $ 69,832     $ 54,060  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)

     31.2     21.4     28.9     30.7

Senior Approved Policies

     168,742       106,882       150,439       95,618  

Life Premium

   $ 89,966     $ 78,354     $ 46,440     $ 42,730  

Auto & Home Premium

   $ 56,719     $ 50,460     $ 32,002     $ 25,815  

 

(1)

These financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus for information regarding our use of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to their nearest comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. Our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks or uncertainties. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we currently see as immaterial may also adversely affect our business. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our business may be harmed if we lose our relationships with our insurance carrier partners or fail to develop new insurance carrier relationships.

Our contractual relationships with our insurance carrier partners, including those with whom we have carrier-branded sales arrangements, are typically non-exclusive and terminable on short notice by either party for any reason. Insurance carriers may be unwilling to allow us to sell their insurance products for a variety of reasons, including competitive or regulatory reasons, dissatisfaction with the insureds that we place with them or because they do not want to be associated with our brand. Additionally, in the future, an increasing number of insurance carriers may decide to rely on their own internal distribution channels, including traditional in-house agents and carrier websites, to sell their own products and, in turn, could limit or prohibit us from distributing their products.

If an insurance carrier partner is not satisfied with our services, it could cause us to incur additional costs and impair profitability. Moreover, if we fail to meet our contractual obligations to our insurance carrier partners, we could be subject to legal liability or loss of carrier relationships. In addition, these claims against us may produce publicity that could hurt our reputation and business and adversely affect our ability to retain business or secure new business with other insurance carriers.

We may decide to terminate our relationship with an insurance carrier partner for a number of reasons and the termination of our relationship with an insurance carrier could reduce the variety of insurance products we distribute. In connection with such a termination, we would lose a source of commissions for future sales, and, in a limited number of cases, future commissions for past sales. Our business could also be harmed if in the future we fail to develop new insurance carrier relationships or offer consumers a wide variety of insurance products.

We also may lose the ability to market and sell Medicare plans for our Medicare plan insurance carrier partners. The regulations for selling senior health insurance are complex and can change. If we or our agents violate any of the requirements imposed by the CMS, state laws or regulations, an insurance carrier may terminate our relationship or CMS may penalize an insurance carrier by suspending or terminating that carrier’s ability to market and sell Medicare plans. Because the Medicare products we sell are sourced from a small number of insurance carriers, if we lose the ability to market one of those insurance carriers’ Medicare plans, even temporarily, or if one of those insurance carriers loses its Medicare product membership, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

We currently depend on a small group of insurance carrier partners for a substantial portion of our business. If we are dependent on a limited number of insurance carrier partners, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We derive a large portion of our revenues from a limited number of insurance carrier partners. For example, carriers owned by Humana, UnitedHealthcare and Aetna accounted for 23%, 14% and 12%, respectively, of our

 

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total revenue for fiscal 2019 and carriers owned by Humana, Prudential and UnitedHealthcare accounted for 14%, 13% and 13%, respectively, of our total revenue for fiscal 2018. Carriers owned by UnitedHealthcare, Humana and Aetna accounted for 29%, 19% and 12%, respectively, of our total revenue for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, and carriers owned by Humana, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna and Prudential accounted for 22%, 13%, 12% and 10%, respectively, of our total revenue for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. Our agreements with our insurance carrier partners to sell policies are typically terminable by our insurance carrier partners without cause upon 30 days’ advance notice. Should we become dependent on fewer insurance carrier relationships (whether as a result of the termination of insurance carrier relationships, insurance carrier consolidation or otherwise), we may become more vulnerable to adverse changes in our relationships with insurance carriers, particularly in states where we distribute insurance from a relatively smaller number of insurance carrier partners or where a small number of insurance carriers dominates the market, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

Changes in the health insurance market or in the variety, quality and affordability of the insurance products offered by our insurance carrier partners could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

The demand for our agency services is impacted by the variety, quality and price of the insurance products we distribute. If insurance carriers do not continue to provide us with a variety of high-quality, affordable insurance products, or if as a result of consolidation in the insurance industry or otherwise their offerings are limited, our sales may decrease and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

Our insurance carrier partners could determine to reduce the commissions paid to us and change their underwriting practices in ways that reduce the number of, or impact the renewal or approval rates of, insurance policies sold through our distribution platform, which could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our commission rates from our insurance carrier partners are either set by each carrier or negotiated between us and each carrier. Our insurance carrier partners have the right to alter these commission rates with relatively short notice and have altered, and may in the future alter, the contractual relationships we have with them, including in certain instances by unilateral amendment of our contracts relating to commissions or otherwise. Changes of this nature could result in reduced commissions or impact our relationship with such carriers. In addition, insurance carriers periodically change the criteria they use for determining whether they are willing to insure individuals. Future changes in insurance carrier underwriting criteria could negatively impact sales of, or the renewal or approval rates of, insurance policies on our distribution platform and could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Insurance carriers can offer products and services directly to consumers or through our competitors.

Because we do not have exclusive relationships with our insurance carrier partners, consumers may obtain quotes for, and purchase, the same insurance policies that we distribute directly from the issuers of those policies, or from our competitors. Insurance carriers can attract consumers directly through their own marketing campaigns or other methods of distribution, such as referral arrangements, internet sites, physical storefront operations or broker agreements. Furthermore, our insurance carrier partners could discontinue distributing their products through our agency services, which would reduce the breadth of the products we distribute and could put us at a competitive disadvantage. If consumers seek insurance policies directly from insurance carriers or through our competitors, the number of consumers shopping for insurance through our platform may decline, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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Pressure from existing and new competitors may adversely affect our business and operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our competitors provide services designed to help consumers shop for insurance. Some of these competitors include:

 

   

companies that operate insurance search websites or websites that provide quote information or the opportunity to purchase insurance products online;

 

   

individual insurance carriers, including through the operation of their own websites, physical storefront operations and broker arrangements;

 

   

traditional insurance agents or brokers; and

 

   

field marketing organizations.

New competitors may enter the market for the distribution of insurance products with competing insurance distribution platforms, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Our competitors could significantly impede our ability to maintain or increase the number of policies sold through our distribution platform and may develop and market new technologies that render our platform less competitive or obsolete. In addition, if our competitors develop distribution platforms with similar or superior functionality to ours and we are not able to produce certain volumes for our insurance carrier partners, we may see a reduction in our production bonuses or marketing payments and our revenue would likely be reduced and our financial results would be adversely affected.

Our business may be harmed by competition from government-run health insurance exchanges.

Our Senior segment competes with government-run health insurance exchanges with respect to our sale of Medicare-related health insurance. Potential and existing customers can shop for and purchase Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug plans through a website operated by the federal government and can also obtain plan selection assistance from the federal government in connection with their purchase of a Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug plan. Competition from government-run health insurance exchanges could increase our marketing costs, reduce our revenue and could otherwise harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our business is substantially dependent on revenue from our Senior health insurance carrier partners and subject to risks related to Senior health insurance and the larger health insurance industry. Our business may also be adversely affected by downturns in the life, automotive and home insurance industries.

A majority of the insurance purchased through our platform and agency services is Senior health insurance and our financial prospects depend significantly on growing demand in an aging population for the Senior health products we provide. Our overall operating results are substantially dependent upon our success in our Senior segment. For fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, 57% and 44%, respectively, of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. For the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 69% and 61%, respectively, of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. For fiscal 2019, our top three insurance carrier partners by total revenue were from the Senior segment. For fiscal 2018, two of our top three insurance carrier partners were from the Senior segment and one was from the Life segment. For each of the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, our top three insurance carrier partners by total revenue were from the Senior segment. Our success in the Senior health insurance market will depend upon a number of additional factors, including:

 

   

our ability to continue to adapt our distribution platform to market Medicare plans, including the effective modification of our agent-facing tools that facilitate the consumer experience;

 

   

our success in marketing directly to Medicare-eligible individuals and in entering into marketing partner relationships to secure cost-effective leads and referrals for Medicare plan sales;

 

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our ability to retain partnerships with enough insurance carriers offering Medicare products to maintain our value proposition with consumers;

 

   

our ability to leverage technology in order to sell, and otherwise become more efficient at selling, Medicare-related plans over the telephone;

 

   

reliance on third-party technology vendors like our voice-over IP telephone service providers and our data center and cloud computing partners;

 

   

our ability to comply with numerous, complex and changing laws and regulations and CMS guidelines relating to the marketing and sale of Medicare plans; and

 

   

the effectiveness of our competitors’ marketing of Medicare plans.

These factors could prevent our Senior segment from successfully marketing and selling Medicare plans, which would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. We are also dependent upon the economic success of the life, automotive and home insurance industries. Declines in demand for life, automotive and home insurance could cause fewer consumers to shop for such policies using our distribution platform. Downturns in any of these markets, which could be caused by a downturn in the economy at large, could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Systemic changes in our insurance carrier partners’ sales strategies could adversely affect our business.

Our business model relies on our ability to sell policies on behalf of our insurance carrier partners. We believe our insurance carrier partners view our method of acquiring customers as scalable and efficient and, ultimately, as cost advantageous compared to their own direct distribution or proprietary agent models. However, in the event that our insurance carrier partners choose to make systemic changes in the manner in which their policies are distributed, including by focusing on direct distribution themselves or on distribution channels other than ours, such changes could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Changes and developments in the regulation of the healthcare industry could adversely affect our business.

The U.S. healthcare industry is subject to an evolving regulatory regime at both the federal and state levels. In recent years, there have been multiple reform efforts made within the healthcare industry in an effort to curtail healthcare costs. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the “PPACA”) and related regulatory reforms have materially changed the regulation of health insurance. While it is difficult to determine the impact of potential reforms on our future business, it is possible that such changes in healthcare industry regulation could result in reduced demand for our insurance distribution services. Our insurance carrier partners may react to existing or future reforms, or general regulatory uncertainty, by reducing their reliance on our agents. Developments of this type could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Changes and developments in the health insurance system and laws and regulations governing the health insurance markets in the United States could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our Senior segment depends upon the private sector of the U.S. insurance system, which is subject to rapidly evolving regulation. Accordingly, the future financial performance of our Senior segment will depend in part on our ability to adapt to regulatory developments. For example, healthcare reform could lead to increased competition in our industry and the number of consumers shopping for insurance through our agents may decline. Various aspects of healthcare reform could also cause insurance carriers to discontinue certain health insurance products or prohibit us from distributing certain health insurance products in particular jurisdictions. Our Senior segment, operating results, financial condition and prospects may be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to adapt to developments in healthcare reform in the United States.

 

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Healthcare laws and regulations are rapidly evolving and may change significantly in the future, impacting the coverage and plan designs that are or will be provided by certain insurance carriers. Health reform efforts and measures may expand the role of government-sponsored coverage, including single payer or so called “Medicare-for-All” proposals, which could have far-reaching implications for the insurance industry if enacted. We are unable to predict the full impact of healthcare reform initiatives on our operations in light of the uncertainty regarding the terms and timing of any provisions enacted and the impact of any of those provisions on various healthcare and insurance industry participants. In particular, because our DTC platform provides consumers with a venue to shop for insurance policies from a curated panel of the nation’s leading insurance carriers, the expansion of government-sponsored coverage through “Medicare-for-All” or the implantation of a single payer system may adversely impact our business.

If we are unable to develop new offerings, achieve increased consumer adoption of those offerings or penetrate new vertical markets, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Our continued improvement of our product and service offerings is critical to our success. Accordingly, we must continually invest resources in product, technology and development in order to improve the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of our distribution platform.

In addition, while we have historically concentrated our efforts on the senior health, life and personal property and casualty insurance markets, our growth strategy includes penetrating additional vertical markets, such as final expense insurance and other insurance or financial service products. In order to penetrate new vertical markets successfully, it will be necessary to develop an understanding of those new markets and the associated risks, which may require substantial investments of time and resources, and even then we may not be successful and, as a result, our revenue may grow at a slower rate than we anticipate and our operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Risks from third-party products could adversely affect our businesses.

We offer third-party products, including senior health, life, automotive and home insurance products. Insurance involves a transfer of risk and our reputation may be harmed and we may become a target for litigation if risk is not transferred in the way expected by customers and carriers. In addition, if these insurance products do not generate competitive risk-adjusted returns that satisfy our insurance carrier partners, it may be difficult to maintain existing business with, and attract new business from, them. Significant declines in the performance of these third-party products could subject us to reputational damage and litigation risk.

If our ability to enroll individuals during the Medicare annual enrollment period is impeded, our business will be harmed.

In general, approximately 50% of our Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement policies are submitted during AEP. Our agents, systems and processes must handle an increased volume of transactions that occur during AEP. We hire additional flex agents during these periods to address this expected increase in transaction volume and temporarily reassign agents from our Senior business to our Life and Auto & Home businesses during non-AEP/OEP periods. We must ensure that our year-round and flex agents are trained and have received all licenses, appointments and certifications required by state authorities and our insurance carrier partners before the beginning of the annual enrollment period. If technology failures, any inability to timely employ, license, train, certify and retain our employees to sell senior health insurance, interruptions in the operation of our systems, issues with government-run health insurance exchanges, weather-related events that prevent our employees from coming to our offices, or any other circumstances prevent our senior health business from operating as expected during an enrollment period, we could sell fewer policies and suffer a reduction in our business and our operating results, financial condition, prospects and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel, our ability to develop and successfully grow our business could be harmed.

Our business depends on our ability to retain our key executives and management and to hire, develop and retain qualified agents and enrollment and consumer service specialists. Our ability to expand our business depends on our being able to hire, train and retain sufficient numbers of employees to staff our in-house sales centers, as well as other personnel. Our success in recruiting highly skilled and qualified personnel can depend on factors outside of our control, including the strength of the general economy and local employment markets and the availability of alternative forms of employment. During periods when we are unable to recruit high-performing agents and enrollment and consumer service specialists, we tend to experience higher turnover rates. The productivity of our agents and enrollment and consumer service specialists is influenced by their average tenure. Without qualified individuals to serve in consumer facing roles, we may produce less commission revenue, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. If the services of any of our key personnel should become unavailable for any reason, we may not be able to identify and hire qualified persons on terms acceptable to us, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our business is dependent on our obtaining a large quantity of quality insurance sales leads in a cost-effective manner.

Our business requires access to a large quantity of quality insurance sales leads to keep our agents productive. We are dependent upon a number of lead suppliers from whom we obtain leads to support our sales of insurance policies. The loss of one or more of these lead suppliers, or our failure to otherwise compete to secure quality insurance sales leads, could significantly limit our ability to access our target market for selling policies.

We may not be able to compete successfully for high quality leads against our current or future competitors, some of whom have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. If we fail to compete successfully with our competitors to source sales leads from lead suppliers, we may experience increased marketing costs and loss of market share and our business and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

Our business depends on our ability to convert sales leads to actual sales of insurance policies. If our conversion rate does not meet expectations, our business may be adversely affected.

Obtaining quality insurance sales leads is important to our business, but our ability to convert our leads to policy sales is also a key to our success. Many factors impact our conversion rate, including the quality of our leads, agents and our proprietary workflow technology. If lead quality diminishes, our conversion rates will be adversely affected. Competition in the marketplace and lead quality affect conversion rates. If competition for customers increases, our conversion rates may decline, even absent a degradation in lead quality. Our conversion rates are also affected by agent tenure. If agent turnover increases, leading to a decline in the average tenure of our agents, conversion rates may be adversely affected. If we are unable to recruit, train and retain talented agents, our ability to successfully convert sales leads may be adversely impacted. Our conversion rates may also be affected by issues with our workflow technology or problems with our algorithms that drive lead scoring and routing. Any adverse impact on our conversion rates could cause a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We rely on data provided to us by consumers and our insurance carrier partners to improve our technology and service offerings, and if we are unable to maintain or grow such data, we may be unable to provide consumers with an insurance shopping experience that is relevant, efficient and effective, which could adversely affect our business.

Our business relies on the data provided to us by consumers and our insurance carrier partners in addition to third-party lead suppliers. The large amount of information we use in operating our platform is critical to the

 

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insurance shopping experience we provide for consumers. If we are unable to maintain or effectively utilize the data provided to us, the value that we provide to consumers and our insurance carrier partners may be limited. In addition, the quality, accuracy and timeliness of this information may suffer, which may lead to a negative insurance shopping experience for consumers using our platform and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We have made substantial investments into our technology systems that support our business with the goal of enabling us to provide efficient, needs-based services to consumers using data analytics. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continually collect and retain sufficient data, or improve our data technologies to satisfy our operating needs. Failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our ability to match consumers to insurance products that suit their needs is dependent upon their provision of accurate information during the insurance shopping process.

Our business depends on consumers’ provision of accurate information during the insurance shopping process. To the extent consumers provide us with inaccurate information, the quality of their insurance shopping experience may suffer and we may be unable to match them with insurance products that suit their needs. Our inability to suggest suitable insurance products to consumers could lead to an increase in the number of policies we submit to carriers that are ultimately rejected and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We depend upon internet search engines to attract a significant portion of the consumers who visit our website, and if we are unable to effectively advertise on search engines on a cost-effective basis our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

We derive a significant portion of our website traffic from consumers who search for health insurance through internet search engines, such as Google, Yahoo! and Bing. A critical factor in attracting consumers to our website is whether we are prominently displayed in response to certain internet searches. Search engines typically provide two types of search results, algorithmic listings and paid advertisements. We rely on both to attract consumers to our websites.

Algorithmic search result listings are determined and displayed in accordance with a set of formulas or algorithms developed by the particular internet search engine. Once a search is initiated by a consumer, the algorithms determine the hierarchy of results. Search engines may revise these algorithms from time to time, which could cause our website to be listed less prominently in algorithmic search results and lead to decreased traffic to our website. We may also be listed less prominently as a result of other factors, such as new websites, changes we make to our website or technical issues with the search engine itself. Government health insurance exchange websites have historically appeared prominently in algorithmic search results. In addition, search engines have deemed the practices of some companies to be inconsistent with search engine guidelines and decided not to list their website in search result listings at all. If we are listed less prominently in, or removed altogether from, search result listings for any reason, the traffic to our websites would decline and we may not be able to replace this traffic. An attempt to replace this traffic may require us to increase our marketing expenditures, which would also increase our cost of customer acquisition and harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

In addition to relying on algorithmic search results, we also purchase paid advertisements on search engines in order to attract consumers to our website. We typically pay a search engine for prominent placement of our website when particular terms are searched for on the search engine, without regard to the algorithmic search result listings. The prominence of the placement of our advertisement is determined by multiple factors, including the amount paid for the advertisement and the search engine’s algorithms that determine the relevance of paid advertisements to a particular search term. If the search engine revises its algorithms relevant to paid

 

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advertisements then websites other than our platform may become better suited for the algorithms, which may result in our having to pay increased costs to maintain our paid advertisement placement in response to a particular search term. We could also have to pay increased amounts should major search engines continue to become more concentrated. Additionally, we bid against our competitors, insurance carriers, government health insurance exchanges and others for the display of these paid search engine advertisements, which competition increases substantially during the enrollment periods for Medicare products as it relates to our Senior segment. The competition has increased the cost of paid advertising and has increased our marketing and advertising expenses. If paid search advertising costs increase or become cost prohibitive, whether as a result of competition, algorithm changes or otherwise, our advertising expenses could materially increase or we could reduce or discontinue our paid search advertisements, either of which would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our business could be harmed if we are unable to contact consumers or market the availability of our products by telephone.

Telephone calls from our sales centers may be blocked by or subject to consumer warnings from telephone carriers. Furthermore, our telephone messages to existing or potential customers may not be reliably received due to those consumers’ call screening practices. If we are unable to communicate effectively by telephone with our existing and potential customers as a result of legislation, blockage, screening technologies or otherwise, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed. We are also subject to compliance with significant regulations that may affect how we are able to communicate with consumers. See “—Our communications with potential and existing customers are subject to laws regulating telephone and email marketing practices” in this section.

Global economic conditions could materially and adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

Our business has been and may continue to be affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control, such as general geopolitical, economic and business conditions, and conditions in the financial markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect consumers’ financial condition and the demand for insurance products.

We are also exposed to risks associated with the potential financial instability of our insurance carrier partners and consumers, many of whom may be adversely affected by volatile conditions in the financial markets or an economic slowdown. As a result of uncertainties with respect to financial institutions and the global credit markets and other macroeconomic challenges currently or potentially affecting the economy of the U.S. and other parts of the world, consumers may experience serious cash flow problems and other financial difficulties, decreasing demand for the products of our insurance carrier partners. In addition, events in the U.S. or foreign markets, such as the U.K.’s planned exit from the European Union, and political and social unrest in various countries around the world, can impact the global economy and capital markets. Our insurance carrier partners may modify, delay, or cancel plans to offer new products or may make changes in the mix of products purchased that are unfavorable to us. Additionally, if our insurance carrier partners are not successful in generating sufficient revenue or are precluded from securing financing, their businesses will suffer, which may materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

In addition, we are susceptible to risks associated with the potential financial instability of the vendors on which we rely to provide services or to whom we delegate certain functions. The same conditions that may affect consumers also could adversely affect our vendors, causing them to significantly and quickly increase their prices or reduce their output. Our business depends on our ability to perform, in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, our necessary business functions, and any interruption in the services provided by third parties could also adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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We may acquire other companies or technologies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We may determine to grow our business through the acquisition of complementary businesses and technologies rather than through internal development. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming and costly, and we may not be able to successfully complete identified acquisitions or the acquisitions may cause diversion of management time and focus away from operating our business. Following any acquisition, we may face difficulty integrating technology, finance and accounting, research and development, human resources, consumer information, and sales and marketing functions; challenges retaining acquired employees; future write-offs of intangibles or other assets; and potential litigation, claims or other known and unknown liabilities.

Depending on the condition of any company or technology we may acquire, that acquisition may, at least in the near term, adversely affect our financial condition and operating results and, if not successfully integrated with our organization, may continue to have such effects over a longer period. We may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions and we may not be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with potential acquisitions. Our inability to overcome these risks could have an adverse effect on our profitability, return on equity and return on assets, our ability to implement our business strategy and enhance stockholder value, which, in turn, could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Future acquisitions also could result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities and the incurrence of debt, which could harm our financial condition.

We are required to make significant estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements. These estimates and assumptions may not be accurate and are subject to change.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting periods. If our underlying estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect or if events occur that require us to revise our previous estimates or assumptions, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

If the goodwill that we record in connection with a business acquisition becomes impaired, it could require charges to earnings, which would have a negative impact on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Goodwill represents the amount by which the purchase price exceeds the fair value of net assets we acquire in a business combination. We review goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset might be impaired. At December 31, 2019, our goodwill totaled $5.4 million. Although we have not recorded any impairment charges since we initially recorded the goodwill, our future evaluations of goodwill may result in findings of impairment and related impairment losses, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We may from time to time be subject to litigation, which may be extremely costly to defend, could result in substantial judgment or settlement costs or subject us to other remedies.

We are currently not a party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, however, we may be involved in various legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, actions relating to breach of contract and

 

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intellectual property infringement or misappropriation. Claims may be expensive to defend and may divert management’s time away from our operations, regardless of whether they are meritorious or ultimately lead to a judgment against us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully defend or resolve any current or future litigation matters, in which case those litigation matters could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our existing and any future indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

As of June 30, 2019, we had $11.0 million of outstanding borrowings under a two-year Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) with UMB Bank N.A. Subsequently, on November 5, 2019, we terminated the Loan and Security Agreement and entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, consisting of (i) a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million and (ii) a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness.” We used the proceeds of the Term Loan to make a distribution of $275.0 million ($15.66 per share) on all classes of our stock and outstanding stock options, and for general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes. A portion of the proceeds from this offering are required to be used to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan. We could in the future incur additional indebtedness.

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering, are lenders under our Credit Agreement. As a result of the repayment of a portion of the borrowed funds under the Term Loan using proceeds from this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will indirectly receive more than 5% of the proceeds from this offering and will have a “conflict of interest” pursuant to FINRA Rule 5121(f)(5)(C)(i). See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” for more information.

Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:

 

   

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount of cash flow available to fund working capital, capital expenditures or other corporate purposes;

 

   

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic, industry and market conditions;

 

   

subjecting us to restrictive covenants, including restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and requiring the pledge of substantially all of our assets as collateral under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, that may reduce our ability to take certain corporate actions or obtain further debt or equity financing;

 

   

limiting our ability to plan for and respond to business opportunities or changes in our business or industry; and

 

   

placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or better debt servicing options.

In addition, our indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bears interest at a variable rate, making us vulnerable to increases in the market rate of interest. If the market rate of interest increases substantially, we will have to pay additional interest on this indebtedness, which would reduce cash available for our other business needs.

Failure to make payments or comply with other covenants under our existing debt instruments could result in an event of default. If an event of default occurs and the lender accelerates the amounts due, we may need to seek additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In such event, we may not be able to make accelerated payments, and the lender could seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, which includes substantially all of our assets.

 

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Developments with respect to LIBOR may affect our borrowings under our credit facilities.

Regulators and law enforcement agencies in the U.K. and elsewhere are conducting civil and criminal investigations into whether the banks that contribute to the British Bankers’ Association (“BBA”) in connection with the calculation of daily LIBOR may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating or attempting to manipulate LIBOR. A number of BBA member banks have entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to this alleged manipulation of LIBOR. Actions by the BBA, regulators or law enforcement agencies may result in changes to the manner in which LIBOR is determined or the establishment of alternative reference rates. For example, on July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit LIBOR quotes after 2021.

Our Credit Agreement provides that interest may be based on LIBOR and for the use of an alternate rate to LIBOR in the event LIBOR is phased-out; however, uncertainty remains as to any such replacement rate and any such replacement rate may be higher or lower than LIBOR may have been. The establishment of alternative reference rates or implementation of any other potential changes may materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Operating and growing our business may require additional capital, and if capital is not available to us, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects may suffer.

Operating and growing our business is expected to require further investments in our technology and operations. We may be presented with opportunities that we want to pursue, and unforeseen challenges may present themselves, any of which could cause us to require additional capital. Our business model does not require us to hold a significant amount of cash and cash equivalents at any given time and if our cash needs exceed our expectations or we experience rapid growth, we could experience strain in our cash flow, which could adversely affect our operations in the event we were unable to obtain other sources of liquidity. If we seek to raise funds through equity or debt financing, those funds may prove to be unavailable, may only be available on terms that are not acceptable to us or may result in significant dilution to you or higher levels of leverage. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to pursue our business objectives and to respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

If we fail to protect our brand, our ability to expand the use of our agency services by consumers may be adversely affected.

Maintaining strong brand recognition and a reputation for delivering value to consumers is important to our business. A failure by us to protect our brand and deliver on these expectations could harm our reputation and damage our ability to attract and retain customers, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, many of our competitors have more resources than we do and can spend more advertising their brands and services. Accordingly, we could be forced to incur greater expense marketing our brand in the future to preserve our position in the market and, even with such greater expense, may not be successful in doing so. Furthermore, complaints or negative publicity about our business practices, legal compliance, marketing and advertising campaigns, data privacy and security issues and other aspects of our business, whether valid or not, could damage our reputation and brand. If we are unable to maintain or enhance consumer awareness of our brand cost-effectively, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

Seasonality may cause fluctuations in our financial results.

As a result of the Medicare annual enrollment period from October 15th to December 7th and the Medicare open enrollment period from January 1st to March 31st, we experience an increase in the number of submitted Medicare-related applications during the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year and an increase in

 

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Medicare plan related expense during the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Accordingly, our financial results are not comparable from quarter to quarter. In addition, changes to the timing of the Medicare annual or open enrollment periods could result in changes in the cyclical nature of consumer demand for Medicare products, to which our Senior segment may not be able to adapt. If our Senior segment cannot successfully respond to changes in the seasonality of the Medicare business, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

We rely on our insurance carrier partners to prepare accurate commission reports and send them to us in a timely manner.

Our insurance carrier partners typically pay us a specified percentage of the premium amount collected by the carrier or a flat rate per policy during the period that a customer maintains coverage under a policy. We rely on carriers to report the amount of commissions we earn accurately and on time. We use carriers’ commission reports to calculate our revenue, prepare our financial reports, projections and budgets and direct our marketing and other operating efforts. It is often difficult for us to independently determine whether or not carriers are reporting all commissions due to us, primarily because the majority of the purchasers of our insurance products who terminate their policies do so by discontinuing their premium payments to the carrier instead of by informing us of the cancellation. To the extent that carriers inaccurately or belatedly report the amount of commissions due to us, we may not be able to collect and recognize revenue to which we are entitled, which would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. In addition, the technological connections of our systems with the carriers’ systems that provide us up-to-date information about coverage and commissions could fail or carriers could cease providing us with access to this information, which could impede our ability to compile our operating results in a timely manner.

Our operating results fluctuate depending upon insurance carrier payment and policy approval practices and the timing of our receipt of commission reports from our insurance carrier partners.

The timing of our revenue depends upon the timing of our insurance carrier partners’ approval of the policies sold on our platform and submitted for their review, as well as the timing of our receipt of commission reports and associated payments from our insurance carrier partners. Although carriers typically report and pay commissions to us on a monthly basis, there have been instances where their report of commissions and payment has been delayed for several months or are incorrect. Incorrect or late commission reports or payments could result in a large amount of commission revenue from a carrier being recorded in a given quarter that is not indicative of the amount of revenue we may receive from that carrier in subsequent quarters, causing fluctuations in our operating results. We could report revenue below the expectations of our investors or securities analysts in any particular period if a material report or payment from an insurance carrier partner were delayed for any reason. Furthermore, we could incur substantial credit losses if one or more of the insurance carrier partners that we depend upon for payment of commissions were to fail.

Our operating results will be impacted by factors that impact our estimate of the constrained lifetime value of commissions per policyholder.

Effective July 1, 2018, we elected to early adopt Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), using the full retrospective method, which required us to revise our historical financial information for fiscal 2018 to be consistent with the new standard. The adoption had a material impact on our historical financial statements, including the method by which we recognize commission revenue. We now recognize revenue based on the expected value approach. This approach utilizes a number of assumptions, which include, but are not limited to, legal and enforceable rights to renewal commissions upon contract termination when determining variable consideration, renewal commission rates, historical lapse data and premium increase data. These assumptions are based on historical trends and any changes in those historical trends will affect our estimated lifetime value estimates in future periods and therefore could adversely affect our revenue and financial results in those future periods. As a result, adverse changes in the assumptions we make in

 

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computing expected values, such as increased lapse rates, would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

In particular, if customer lapse rates exceed our expectations, we may not receive the revenues we have projected to receive over time, despite our having incurred and recorded any related customer acquisition costs up front. Any adverse impact on customer lapse rates could lead to our receipt of commission payments that are less than the amount we estimated when we recognized commission revenue. Under such circumstances, we would need to write-off the remaining commission receivable balance, which would result in a change to earnings in the period of the write-off.

Changes in lease accounting standards may materially and adversely affect us.

Beginning in July 1, 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) rules will require that we account for our office space leases as assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We previously accounted for such leases on an “off balance sheet” basis. As a result of these changes to the FASB rules, we will be required to record lease-related assets and liabilities on our balance sheet, and the way in which we record and classify our lease-related expenses may change as well. Though these changes will not have any direct effect on our overall financial condition, they will cause the total amount of assets and liabilities we report to increase.

Changes in tax laws or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect our future profitability.

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various state jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate and profitability could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

 

   

changes in applicable tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application, including the possibility of retroactive effect;

 

   

changes in accounting and tax standards or practice;

 

   

changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities; and

 

   

our operating results before taxes.

In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other taxes by U.S. federal, state and local taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property and Our Technology

If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, our ability to compete could be harmed.

We do not currently have any patents or patent applications pending to protect our intellectual property rights, but we do hold trademarks on our name, “SelectQuote,” and on the phrase “We Shop. You Save.” We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws and contractual agreements, as well as our internal system access security protocols, to establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights and technology. Despite efforts to protect our intellectual property, these laws, agreements and systems may not be sufficient to effectively prevent unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized use of our trade secrets or other confidential information or to prevent third parties from misappropriating our technology and offering similar or superior functionality. For example, monitoring and protecting our intellectual property rights can be challenging and costly, and we may not be effective in policing or prosecuting such unauthorized use or disclosure.

We also may fail to maintain or be unable to obtain adequate protections for certain of our intellectual property in the U.S. or certain foreign countries, and our intellectual property rights may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as they would in the U.S. because of the differences in foreign

 

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trademark, copyright, and other laws concerning proprietary rights. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain. In addition, our competitors may attempt to copy unprotected aspects of our product design or independently develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property rights. Third parties also may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or our reputation or cause consumer confusion through the use of similar service names or domain names. Litigation regarding any intellectual property disputes may be costly and disruptive to us. Any of these results would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Additionally, we enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and enter into confidentiality agreements with third parties, including suppliers and other partners. However, we cannot guarantee that we have entered into such agreements with each party that has or may have had access to our proprietary information, know-how and trade secrets. Moreover, no assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to, distribution, use, misuse, misappropriation, reverse engineering or disclosure of our proprietary information, know-how and trade secrets. Further, these agreements may not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products and platform capabilities. These agreements may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach.

We may become subject to intellectual property disputes, which are costly and may subject us to significant liability and increased costs of doing business.

Third parties may be able to successfully challenge, oppose, invalidate, render unenforceable, dilute, misappropriate or circumvent our trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and commercialize our products and services without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of third parties. However, we may not be aware that our products or services are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating third-party intellectual property rights and such third parties may bring claims alleging such infringement, misappropriation or violation.

Actions we may take to enforce our intellectual property rights may be expensive and divert management’s attention away from the ordinary operation of our business, and our inability to secure and protect our intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our brand and business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Furthermore, such enforcement actions, even if successful, may not result in an adequate remedy. In addition, many companies have the capability to dedicate greater resources to enforce their intellectual property rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them. If a third party is able to obtain an injunction preventing us from accessing such third-party intellectual property rights, or if we cannot license or develop alternative technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit or stop sales of our products and platform capabilities or cease business activities related to such intellectual property.

Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. We cannot predict the outcome of lawsuits and cannot ensure that the results of any such actions will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Such claims could subject us to significant liability for damages and could result in our having to stop using technology found to be in violation of a third party’s rights. Further, we might be required to seek a license for third-party intellectual property, which may not be available on reasonable royalty or other terms. Alternatively, we could be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit our services, which could affect our ability to compete effectively. Any of these results would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

 

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Our business depends on our ability to maintain and improve the technological infrastructure that supports our distribution platform, and any significant disruption in service on our platform could result in a loss of consumers, which could harm our business, brand, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our ability to service consumers depends on the reliable performance of our technological infrastructure. Interruptions, delays or failures in these systems, whether due to adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, power loss, computer viruses, cybersecurity attacks, physical break-ins, terrorism, errors in our software or otherwise, could be prolonged and could affect the security or availability of our platform, and the ability of our agents to sell policies and our consumer care team to service those policies. The reliability and security of our systems, and those of our insurance carrier partners, is important not only to facilitating our sale of insurance products, but also to maintaining our reputation and ensuring the proper protection of our confidential and proprietary information. If we experience operational failures or prolonged disruptions or delays in the availability of our systems, we could lose current and potential customers, which could harm our operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Potential changes in applicable technology and consumer outreach techniques could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Changes in technology and consumer outreach techniques continue to shape the insurance distribution landscape. In recent years, consumers’ behavior patterns, in particular their propensity to use online sources for research, product comparison and guidance, has changed and continues to change. Similarly, available technologies for reaching targeted groups of consumers also continues to evolve. We expect that we will incur costs in the future to adjust our systems to adapt to changing behaviors and technologies. In the future, technological innovations and changes in the way consumers engage with technology may materially and adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and prospects, if our business model and technological infrastructure do not evolve accordingly.

We rely on third-party service providers for many aspects of our business, and any failure to maintain these relationships could harm our business.

Information technology systems form a key part of our business and accordingly we are dependent on our relationships with third parties that provide the infrastructure for our technological systems. If these third parties experience difficulty providing the services we require or meeting our standards for those services, or experience disruptions or financial distress or cease operations temporarily or permanently, it could make it difficult for us to operate some aspects of our business. In addition, such events could cause us to experience increased costs and delay our ability to provide services to consumers until we have found alternative sources of the services provided by these third parties. If we are unsuccessful in identifying or finding high-quality partners, if we fail to negotiate cost-effective relationships with them or if we ineffectively manage these relationships, it could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our business could be materially and adversely affected by a cybersecurity breach or other attack involving our computer systems or those of our insurance carrier partners or third-party service providers.

Our systems and those of our insurance carrier partners and third-party service providers could be vulnerable to hardware and cybersecurity issues. Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer equipment against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event. We could also experience a breach by intentional or negligent conduct on the part of employees or other internal sources. Any damage or failure that causes an interruption in our operations could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. In addition, our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect the computer systems and network infrastructure utilized by us against damage from cybersecurity attacks by sophisticated third parties with substantial computing resources and capabilities and other disruptive problems caused by the internet or other users. Such disruptions would jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which may result in significant liability and damage our reputation.

 

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We take substantial efforts to protect our systems and data, including establishing internal processes and implementing technological measures to provide multiple layers of security, and contract with third-party service providers to take similar steps. We regularly add additional security measures to our computer systems and network infrastructure to mitigate the possibility of cybersecurity breaches, including firewalls and penetration testing. However, it is difficult or impossible to defend against every risk being posed by changing technologies as well as criminals’ intent on committing cyber-crime and these measures may not be successful in preventing, detecting, or stopping attacks. The increasing sophistication and resources of cyber criminals and other non-state threat actors and increased actions by nation-state actors make keeping up with new threats difficult and could result in a breach of security. Controls employed by our information technology department and our insurance carrier partners and third-party service providers, including cloud vendors, could prove inadequate. A breach of our security that results in unauthorized access to our data could expose us to a disruption or challenges relating to our daily operations, as well as to data loss, litigation, damages, fines and penalties, significant increases in compliance costs and reputational damage, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

To the extent we or our systems rely on our insurance carrier partners or third-party service providers, through either a connection to, or an integration with, those third-parties’ systems, the risk of cybersecurity attacks and loss, corruption, or unauthorized publication of our information or the confidential information of consumers and employees may increase. Third-party risks may include lax security measures, data location uncertainty, and the possibility of data storage in inappropriate jurisdictions where laws or security measures may be inadequate.

Any or all of the issues above could adversely affect our ability to attract new customers and continue our relationship with existing customers, cause our insurance carrier partners to cancel their contracts with us or subject us to governmental or third-party lawsuits, investigations, regulatory fines or other actions or liability, thereby harming our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Although we are not aware of any material information security breaches to date, we have detected common types of attempts to attack our information systems and data.

We collect, process, store, share, disclose and use consumer information and other data, and an actual or perceived failure to protect such information and data or respect users’ privacy could damage our reputation and brand and harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

The operation of our distribution platform involves the collection and storage of consumers’ information, including personal information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or exposure of this information, which could result in potential liability, investigations, regulatory fines, litigation and remediation costs, as well as reputational harm, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. For example, unauthorized parties could steal our potential customers’ names, email addresses, physical addresses, phone numbers and other information, including sensitive personal information and credit card payment information, which we collect when providing agency services.

We receive credit and debit card payment information and related data, which we input directly into our insurance carrier portal and in some cases, submit through a third party. With respect to the Life segment, for a few of our insurance carrier partners, we retain limited card payment information and related data, which is encrypted in compliance with Payment Card Industry standards, for a period of 90 days prior to being erased from our systems.

Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to consumers or other third parties, or our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of sensitive information, which could include personally identifiable information or other user data, may result in governmental investigations, enforcement actions, regulatory fines, litigation and public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others, and could

 

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cause consumers and insurance carriers to lose trust in us, all of which could be costly and have an adverse effect on our business. Regulatory agencies or business partners may institute more stringent data protection requirements or certifications than those which we are currently subject to and, if we cannot comply with those standards in a timely manner, we may lose the ability to sell a carrier’s products or process transactions containing payment information. Moreover, if third parties that we work with violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations also may put consumer or insurance carrier partner information at risk and could in turn harm our reputation, business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulation

Laws and regulations regulating insurance activities are complex and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, may reduce our profitability and potentially limit our growth.

The insurance industry in the United States is heavily regulated. The insurance regulatory framework addresses, among other things: granting licenses to companies and agents to transact particular business activities; and regulating trade, marketing, compensation and claims practices. For example, we are required by state regulators to maintain a valid license in each state in which we transact insurance business and comply with business practice requirements that vary from state to state. In addition, our agents who transact insurance business must also maintain valid licenses. Complying with the regulatory framework requires a meaningful dedication of management and financial resources. Due to the complexity, periodic modification and differing interpretations of insurance laws and regulations, we may not have always been, and we may not always be, in full compliance with them. There can be no assurance that we, our employees, consultants, contractors and other agents are in full compliance with current and/or future laws and regulations or interpretations. Any such non-compliance could impose material costs on us, result in limitations on the business we conduct or damage our relationship with regulatory bodies, our insurance carrier partners and consumers, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Regulatory authorities often have the discretion to grant, renew and revoke the various licenses and approvals we need to conduct our activities. Such authorities may require us to incur substantial costs in order to comply with such laws and regulations. Furthermore, laws and regulations are also subject to interpretation by regulatory authorities, and changes in any such interpretations may adversely impact our business and our ability to carry on our existing activities.

Furthermore, the laws and regulations governing the sale of insurance may change in ways that adversely impact our business. These changes could impact the manner in which we are permitted to conduct our business, could force us to reduce the compensation we receive or otherwise adversely impact our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

In addition, we are subject to laws and regulations with respect to matters regarding privacy and cybersecurity. See “—We collect, process, store, share, disclose and use consumer information and other data, and an actual or perceived failure to protect such information and data or respect users’ privacy could damage our reputation and brand and harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects” and “—We may not be able to maintain compliance with all current and potentially applicable U.S. federal and state or foreign laws and regulations, and actions by regulatory authorities or changes in legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business” in this section.

Our Senior segment is subject to a complex legal and regulatory framework, and non-compliance with or changes in laws and regulations governing the marketing and sale of Medicare plans could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our Senior segment is subject to a complex legal and regulatory framework and the laws and regulations governing the marketing and sale of Medicare plans, particularly with respect to regulations and guidance issued

 

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by CMS for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans, change frequently. Changes to the laws, regulations and guidelines relating to Medicare plans, their interpretation or the manner in which they are enforced could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Changes to laws, regulations, CMS guidance or the enforcement or interpretation of CMS guidance applicable to our Senior segment could cause insurance carriers or state departments of insurance to object to or not to approve aspects of our marketing materials and processes. As a result, those authorities may determine that certain aspects of our Senior segment are not in compliance with the current legal and regulatory framework. Any such determinations could delay or halt the operation of our Senior segment, which would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, particularly if such delay or halt occurred during the Medicare annual or open enrollment periods.

Our business may be harmed if we do not market Medicare plans effectively or if our website and marketing materials are not timely approved or do not comply with legal requirements.

Our insurance carrier partners whose Medicare plans we sell approve our website, much of our marketing material and our call scripts for our Senior segment. In the event that CMS or an insurance carrier partner requires changes to, disapproves, or delays approval of these materials, we could lose a significant source of Medicare plan demand and the operations of our Senior segment could be adversely affected. If we are not successful in timely receiving insurance carrier partner or CMS approval of our marketing materials, we could be prevented from implementing our Medicare marketing initiatives, which could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, particularly if such delay or non-compliance occurs during the Medicare annual enrollment period. The CMS rules and regulations also apply to our marketing partners’ marketing materials. If our marketing partners’ marketing materials do not comply with the CMS marketing guidelines or other Medicare program related laws, rules and regulations, such non-compliance could result in our losing the ability to receive referrals of individuals interested in purchasing Medicare plans from that marketing partner or being delayed in doing so.

If our Senior segment substantively changes its marketing materials or call scripts, our insurance carrier partners may be required to re-file those materials with CMS. Due to our inability to make CMS filings ourselves and the need for further CMS review, it is very difficult and time consuming for us to make changes to our marketing materials, and our inability to timely make changes to these materials, whether to comply with new rules and regulations or otherwise, could adversely affect the results of operations for our Senior segment. In addition, we may be prevented from using any marketing material until any changes required by CMS or our insurance carrier partners are made and approved, which would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects, particularly if such delay occurred during the annual enrollment period.

We may not be able to maintain compliance with all current and potentially applicable U.S. federal and state or foreign laws and regulations, and actions by regulatory authorities or changes in legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are also subject to a variety of laws and regulations that involve matters central to our business, including with respect to user privacy and the collection, processing, storing, sharing, disclosing, using, transfer and protecting of personal information and other data. These laws and regulations constantly evolve and remain subject to significant change. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations are often uncertain. Because we store, process and use data, some of which contain personal information, we are subject to complex and evolving federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation.

New York’s cybersecurity regulation for financial services companies, including insurance entities under its jurisdiction, requires entities to establish and maintain a cybersecurity program designed to protect private consumer data. The regulation specifically provides for: (i) controls relating to the governance framework for a

 

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cybersecurity program; (ii) risk-based minimum standards for technology systems for data protection; (iii) minimum standards for cyber breach responses, including notice to the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) of material events; and (iv) identification and documentation of material deficiencies, remediation plans and annual certification of regulatory compliance with the NYDFS.

In addition, in October 2017, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) adopted the Insurance Data Security Model Law (the “Cybersecurity Model Law”), which is intended to establish the standards for data security and for the investigation and notification of data breaches applicable to insurance licensees in states adopting such law. To date, the Cybersecurity Model Law has been adopted by Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio and South Carolina, with several other states expected to adopt in the near future. The Cybersecurity Model Law could impose significant new regulatory burdens intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems. The NAIC model law is functionally similar to the NYDFS rule.

Compliance with existing and emerging privacy and cybersecurity regulations could result in increased compliance costs and/or lead to changes in business practices and policies, and any failure to protect the confidentiality of client information could adversely affect our reputation, lend to private litigation against us, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Our communications with potential and existing customers are subject to laws regulating telephone and email marketing practices.

We make telephone calls and send emails and text messages to potential and existing customers. The United States regulates marketing by telephone and email and the laws and regulations governing the use of emails and telephone calls for marketing purposes continue to evolve, and changes in technology, the marketplace or consumer preferences may lead to the adoption of additional laws or regulations or changes in interpretation of existing laws or regulations. New laws or regulations, or changes to the manner in which existing laws and regulations or interpreted or enforced, may further restrict our ability to contact potential and existing customers by phone and email and could render us unable to communicate with consumers in a cost-effective fashion. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (the “TCPA”) prohibits companies from making telemarketing calls to numbers listed in the Federal Do-Not-Call Registry and imposes other obligations and limitations on making phone calls and sending text messages to consumers. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates commercial email messages and specifies penalties for the transmission of commercial email messages that do not comply with certain requirements, such as providing an opt-out mechanism for stopping future emails from senders. We may be required to comply with these and similar laws, rules and regulations. Failure to comply with obligations and restrictions related to telephone, text message and email marketing could subject us to lawsuits, fines, statutory damages, consent decrees, injunctions, adverse publicity and other losses that could harm our business. We have policies in place to comply with the TCPA and other telemarketing laws. However, despite our legal compliance, we have in the past and may in the future become subject to claims that we have violated the TCPA.

Any legal liability for the information we communicate to consumers could harm our business and operating results.

Consumers rely upon information we communicate through our agency services regarding the insurance plans we distribute, including information relating to insurance premiums, coverage, benefits, exclusions, limitations, availability, and plan comparisons. If we provide inaccurate information or information that could be construed as misleading, or if we do not properly assist individuals in purchasing insurance, we could be found liable for related damages and our relationships with our insurance carrier partners and our standing with regulators could suffer.

 

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Risks Related to Being a Public Company

We may incur significant additional costs and expenses and may generate losses in the future.

We incur significant expenses in developing our technology, marketing the products and services we offer and acquiring consumers, and our costs may increase due to our continued new product development and general administrative expenses, such as legal and accounting expenses related to becoming and being a public company. If we fail to manage these additional costs or increase our revenue, we may continue to incur losses in the future.

Our quarterly operating results or other operating metrics may fluctuate significantly and may not meet expectations of research analysts, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Our quarterly operating results and other operating metrics have fluctuated in the past and may in the future fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control and may be difficult to predict. Period to period variability or unpredictability of our results could result in our failure to meet our expectations or those of any analysts that cover us or investors with respect to revenue or other operating results for a particular period. If we fail to meet or exceed such expectations for these or any other reasons, the market price of our common stock could fall substantially, and we could face litigation, including securities class actions.

The accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures could be affected if the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting policies are inaccurate.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which are included in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that we consider “critical” because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially affect our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

The obligations associated with being a public company will require significant resources and management attention, which will increase our costs of operations and may divert focus from our business operations.

We have not been required in the past to comply with the requirements of the SEC, to file periodic reports with the SEC or to have our consolidated financial statements completed, reviewed or audited and filed within a specified time. As a public company following completion of this offering, we will be required to file periodic reports containing our consolidated financial statements with the SEC within a specified time following the completion of quarterly and annual periods. As a public company, we will also incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. Compliance with these reporting requirements and other rules of the SEC and the rules of the NYSE will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming and costly. Furthermore, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demanded of a public company may divert management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could prevent us from successfully implementing our strategic initiatives and improving our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

 

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If we fail to correct any material weakness that we identify in our internal control over financial reporting or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely, in which case our business may be harmed, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the price of our common stock may decline.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for evaluating and reporting on our system of internal control. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. As a public company, we will be required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. In particular, we will be required to certify our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning with our second annual report on Form 10-K, which will require us to furnish annually a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, unless we remain an emerging growth company and elect transitional relief available to emerging growth companies, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, beginning as of that second annual report.

If we identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future, if we cannot comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or attest that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately and timely. As a result, investors, counterparties and consumers may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports; our liquidity, access to capital markets and perceptions of our creditworthiness could be adversely affected; and the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources. These events could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

We are an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. We could continue to be considered an emerging growth company for up to five years, although we would lose that status sooner if our gross revenues exceed $1.07 billion, if we issue more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt in a three-year period or if the fair value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months and have filed one annual report on Form 10-K). For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. It is unclear whether investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, while we are an emerging growth company we will not be subject to new or revised

 

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accounting standards at the same time that they become applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates, and we will incur additional costs in connection with complying with the accounting standards applicable to public companies at such time or times as they become applicable to us.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering

An active trading market for our common stock may not develop, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the initial offering price.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will lead to the development of a trading market on the NYSE or otherwise, or how liquid that market might become. If an active market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any shares of our common stock that you purchase in this offering. The initial public offering price for the shares of our common stock has been determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters, and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock and may impair our ability to acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies for which we may issue equity securities to pay for such acquisition or investment.

Further, our directors, director nominees, officers, employees, business associates and related persons of SelectQuote, Inc., have the opportunity to purchase up to             shares of our common stock, or up to 5% of the shares offered by this prospectus, at the initial public offering price, through a directed share program. To the extent these persons purchase shares in this offering, fewer shares may be actively traded in the public market because these stockholders will be restricted from selling the shares by a 180-day lock-up restriction, which would reduce the liquidity of the market for our common stock.

Our market price for our common stock may be subject to substantial fluctuations, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at the volume, price and times desired.

The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at the volume, prices and times desired. Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on the market price of our common stock include:

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or those of our competitors’;

 

   

actual or anticipated changes in the growth rate of the insurance market or the growth rate of our businesses or those of companies that investors deem comparable to us;

 

   

changes in economic or business conditions;

 

   

changes in governmental regulation; and

 

   

publication of research reports about us, our competitors, or our industry, or changes in, or failure to meet, estimates made by securities analysts or ratings agencies of our financial and operating performance, or lack of research reports by industry analysts or ceasing of analyst coverage.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and our use of those proceeds may not yield a favorable return on your investment.

Our management has broad discretion over how the net proceeds from this offering are used and could spend the proceeds in ways with which you may not agree. In addition, we may not use the proceeds of this offering effectively or in a manner that increases our fair value or enhances our profitability. We have not

 

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established a timetable for the effective deployment of the proceeds and we cannot predict how long it will take to deploy the proceeds. We expect to use a portion of our net proceeds from this offering to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan and any remaining proceeds not used to repay the outstanding borrowings, for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including, in our discretion, prepayment of obligations under the Receivables Financing Agreement. See “Use of Proceeds.” We may not be able to deploy the proceeds effectively, potentially adversely affecting stockholder returns.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of the shares you purchase in this offering.

If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $            per share, representing the difference between the initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, and our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to sales of shares by us in this offering and the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into common stock upon the closing of this offering. Moreover, to the extent outstanding options are exercised and outstanding restricted stock units vest, you will incur further dilution. See the “Dilution” section of this prospectus.

Our issuance of additional capital stock in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our equity incentive plans or otherwise would dilute all other stockholders.

We may issue additional capital stock in the future. Any such issuance would result in dilution to all other stockholders. In the future, we may issue additional stock, including as a grant of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants under our equity incentive plans, to raise capital through equity financings or to acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies for which we may issue equity securities to pay for such acquisition or investment. Any such issuances of additional capital stock may cause stockholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of our common stock to decline.

We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

The declaration and amount of any future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law and after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, cash flows, impact on our effective tax rate, indebtedness, contractual obligations, legal requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our Board of Directors intends to retain future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business. In addition, our Credit Agreement contains restrictions on our ability to pay dividends, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our existing stockholders in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock. If our existing stockholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after the lock-up and legal restrictions on resale discussed in this prospectus lapse, the trading price of our common stock could substantially decline. Furthermore, approximately 8.32% of our outstanding common stock is beneficially owned by our executive officers. If one or more of them were to sell a substantial portion of the shares they hold, it could cause our stock price to decline.

 

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Based on shares outstanding as of             , on the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding a total of             shares of common stock after giving effect to the automatic conversion of all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock. This includes the             shares of common stock that we are selling in this offering, which may be resold in the public market immediately. The remaining             shares of our common stock, which together represent     % of our outstanding shares after this offering, are currently, and will be following the closing of this offering, restricted as a result of securities laws or lock-up agreements but will be able to be sold, subject to any applicable volume limitations, under federal securities laws with respect to affiliate sales. Each of our directors, executive officers and other holders of substantially all of our outstanding shares have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters under which the holders of such securities have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, they will not (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them or any other securities so owned that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of shares of our common stock for 180 days following the date of this prospectus. Upon each release of the foregoing restrictions, our securityholders subject to a lock-up agreement will be able to sell our shares in the public market. In addition, the underwriters may, in their sole discretion, release all or some portion of the shares subject to lock-up agreements prior to a release of the foregoing restrictions. For a description of the lock-up agreements, see the “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” sections of this prospectus.

In addition, as of             , there were             shares of common stock subject to outstanding options and an additional              shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans that will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting schedules, the lock-up agreements discussed above and Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. Moreover, we intend to register all shares of common stock that we may issue under our employee benefit plans. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the lock-up agreements and the restrictions imposed on our affiliates under Rule 144.

Certain provisions in our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and of Delaware law may prevent or delay an acquisition of SelectQuote, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock.

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others:

 

   

the inability of our stockholders to call a special meeting;

 

   

the inability of our stockholders to act without a meeting of stockholders;

 

   

rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings;

 

   

the right of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;

 

   

the division of our Board of Directors into three classes of directors, with each class serving a staggered three-year term, and this classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult;

 

   

stockholders may only remove directors with cause; and

 

   

the ability of our directors, and not stockholders, to fill vacancies on our Board of Directors.

 

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In addition, because we will not elect to be exempt from Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), this provision could also delay or prevent a change of control that you may favor. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15% of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation (an “interested stockholder”) shall not engage in any business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which the person became an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to such time, the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of such corporation at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) the voting stock owned by directors who are also officers or held in employee benefit plans in which the employees do not have a confidential right to tender or vote stock held by the plan); or (iii) on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.

We believe these provisions will protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors and by providing our Board of Directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make SelectQuote immune from takeovers. However, these provisions will apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our Board of Directors determines is not in the best interests of SelectQuote and its stockholders. These provisions may also prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors.

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain exclusive forum provisions that may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors and officers.

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the state courts in the State of Delaware or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware, will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of SelectQuote, any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer of SelectQuote to SelectQuote or SelectQuote’s stockholders, any action asserting a claim against SelectQuote or any director or officer of SelectQuote arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or SelectQuote’s sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against SelectQuote or any director or officer of SelectQuote governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law (collectively, the “covered actions”). These exclusive forum provisions will apply to all covered actions, including any covered action in which the plaintiff chooses to assert a claim or claims under federal law in addition to a claim or claims under Delaware law. These exclusive forum provisions, however, will not apply to actions asserting only federal law claims under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, regardless of whether the state courts in the State of Delaware have jurisdiction over those claims. These exclusive forum provisions may limit the ability of SelectQuote’s stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such stockholders find favorable for disputes with SelectQuote or SelectQuote’s directors or officers, which may discourage such lawsuits against SelectQuote and SelectQuote’s directors and officers. Alternatively, if a court were to find one or more of these exclusive forum provisions inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings described above, SelectQuote may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions or forums, which could materially and adversely affect SelectQuote’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Our Board of Directors will have the ability to issue blank check preferred stock, which may discourage or impede acquisition attempts or other transactions.

Our Board of Directors will have the power, subject to applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. For instance, subject to applicable law, a series of preferred stock may impede a business combination by including class voting rights, which would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a proposed transaction. Our Board of Directors will make any determination to issue shares of preferred stock based on its judgment as to our and our stockholders’ best interests. Our Board of Directors, in so acting, could issue shares of preferred stock having terms which could discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders may believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders would have received a premium for their stock over the then prevailing market price of the stock.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Our reliance on a limited number of insurance carrier partners and any potential termination of those relationships or failure to develop new relationships;

 

   

Existing and future laws and regulations affecting the health insurance market;

 

   

Changes in health insurance products offered by our insurance carrier partners and the health insurance market generally;

 

   

Insurance carriers offering products and services directly to consumers;

 

   

Changes to commissions paid by insurance carriers and underwriting practices;

 

   

Competition with brokers, exclusively online brokers and carriers who opt to sell policies directly to consumers;

 

   

Competition from government-run health insurance exchanges;

 

   

Developments in the U.S. health insurance system;

 

   

Our dependence on revenue from carriers in our Senior segment and downturns in the senior health as well as life, automotive and home insurance industries;

 

   

Our ability to develop new offerings and penetrate new vertical markets;

 

   

Risks from third-party products;

 

   

Failure to enroll individuals during the Medicare annual enrollment period;

 

   

Our ability to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel;

 

   

Our dependence on lead providers and ability to compete for leads;

 

   

Failure to obtain and/or convert sales leads to actual sales of insurance policies;

 

   

Access to data from consumers and insurance carriers;

 

   

Accuracy of information provided from and to consumers during the insurance shopping process;

 

   

Cost-effective advertisement through internet search engines;

 

   

Ability to contact consumers and market products by telephone;

 

   

Global economic conditions;

 

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Disruption to operations as a result of future acquisitions;

 

   

Significant estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our financial statements;

 

   

Impairment of goodwill;

 

   

Potential litigation and claims, including IP litigation;

 

   

Our existing and future indebtedness;

 

   

Developments with respect to LIBOR;

 

   

Access to additional capital;

 

   

Failure to protect our intellectual property and our brand;

 

   

Fluctuations in our financial results caused by seasonality;

 

   

Accuracy and timeliness of commissions reports from insurance carriers;

 

   

Timing of insurance carriers’ approval and payment practices;

 

   

Factors that impact our estimate of the constrained lifetime value of commissions per policyholder;

 

   

Changes in accounting rules, tax legislation and other legislation;

 

   

Disruptions or failures of our technological infrastructure and platform;

 

   

Failure to maintain relationships with third-party service providers;

 

   

Cybersecurity breaches or other attacks involving our systems or those of our insurance carrier partners or third-party service providers;

 

   

Our ability to protect consumer information and other data;

 

   

Failure to market and sell Medicare plans effectively or in compliance with laws;

 

   

Risks related to our being a public company;

 

   

Risks related to our common stock and this offering; and

 

   

The other risk factors described under “Risk Factors.”

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this prospectus. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Many of the important factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except as otherwise required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of our common stock by us in this offering will be approximately $            million, assuming an initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $            per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $            million, assuming that the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us in this offering, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $            million, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, estimated placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require that at least 25% of the net proceeds to the Company from this offering (up to $150.0 million) be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loan, which otherwise matures in November 2024. We intend to use up to $            of the net proceeds we receive from this offering to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan. Any remaining proceeds not used to repay the outstanding borrowings will be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including, in our discretion, prepayment of obligations under the Receivables Financing Agreement. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness” for further details about the Term Loan and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Delayed Draw Credit Facilities” for further details about the Receivables Financing Agreement, including the interest rate and maturity thereunder.

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering, are lenders under our Credit Agreement. As a result of the repayment of a portion of the borrowed funds under the Term Loan using proceeds from this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will therefore indirectly receive more than 5% of the proceeds from this offering. Because of the foregoing, a “conflict of interest” is deemed to exist within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, which requires, among other things, that a “qualified independent underwriter” participate in the preparation of, and exercise the usual standards of “due diligence” with respect to, the registration statement and this prospectus. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has agreed to act as a qualified independent underwriter for this offering and to undertake the legal responsibilities and liabilities of an underwriter under the Securities Act, specifically including those inherent in Section 11 of the Securities Act. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC will not receive any additional fees for serving as a qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. The Company and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will not confirm any sales to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the specific written approval of the transaction from the account holder. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” for more information.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds we receive from this offering, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of our net proceeds. While we expect to use the net proceeds to assist in gradually achieving cash flow neutrality while continuing to invest in growth, and for the purposes described above, the timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be based on many factors, including cash flows from operations, the anticipated growth of our business, and the availability and terms of alternative financing sources to fund our growth.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare and pay cash dividends, if any, will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a variety of factors, including applicable laws, our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects, general business or financial market conditions, and other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, our Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict our ability to pay cash dividends, subject to certain exceptions. Investors should not purchase our common stock with the expectation of receiving cash dividends.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and our capitalization as of December 31, 2019:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on a pro forma basis to give effect to:

 

   

the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering; and

 

   

the filing and effectiveness of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which provides for, among other things, the elimination of our Series A, B, C and D preferred stock; and

 

   

on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give further effect to our issuance and sale of             shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, estimated offering expenses payable by us and giving effect to the repayment of certain indebtedness and the use of proceeds specified in “Use of Proceeds.”

The pro forma as adjusted information set forth in the table below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the closing of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price, the number of common shares sold in this offering and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read the following table in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus and the sections of the prospectus titled “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

     As of December 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)    Actual      Pro Forma      Pro Forma
As
Adjusted (1)
 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

     $77,869                                  

Current and Long-Term Debt

     434,721        

Temporary equity:

        

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock,
$0.01 par value,             shares authorized and issued,             shares outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     171        

Series B convertible preferred stock,
$0.01 par value,             shares authorized and issued,             shares outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     501        

Series C convertible preferred stock,
$0.01 par value,             shares authorized and issued,              shares outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     85        

Series D convertible preferred stock,
$0.01 par value,             shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     40        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporary equity

     797        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     As of December 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)    Actual     Pro Forma      Pro Forma
As
Adjusted (1)
 

Shareholders’ equity:

       

Common stock, $0.01 par value;             shares authorized,             shares issued,             shares outstanding, actual;             shares authorized,             shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;                  shares authorized,             shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

   $ 150                                 

Additional paid-in capital

     85,557       

Treasury stock

     (77,275     

Retained earnings

     30,487       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 38,919       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data give further effect to our issuance and sale of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price, the number of common shares sold in this offering and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash, working capital, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity by $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash, working capital, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity by $             million, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on             shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of             (assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering) and excludes:

 

   

            shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under the 2003 Stock Plan as of             , with a weighted average exercise price of $             per share;

 

   

            shares of common stock reserved for future issuances under the 2003 Stock Plan as of             ; and

 

   

additional shares of common stock that will become available for issuance in connection with this offering under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering.

Our historical net tangible book value as of December 31, 2019 was $             million, or $             per share of common stock. Our historical net tangible book value represents our total tangible assets less our total liabilities and preferred stock, which is not included within our shareholders’ equity. Historical net tangible book value per share represents historical net tangible book value divided by the             shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

Our pro forma net tangible book value as of                 was $             million, or $             per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, after giving effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents our pro forma net tangible book value divided by             , the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019, after giving effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into common stock upon the closing of this offering.

After giving further effect to our issuance and sale of             shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2019 would have been $             million, or approximately $             per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $             per share to our existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $             per share to new investors purchasing our shares of common stock in this offering. Dilution per share to new investors is determined by subtracting the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the initial public offering price per share of our common stock paid by new investors. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $                

Historical net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2019

   $                   

Increase per share attributable to the pro forma adjustment described above

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2019

   $       

Increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering

     
  

 

 

    

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

     
     

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering

      $    
     

 

 

 

The dilution information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price, the number of common shares sold in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock offered by us, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by approximately $             and the dilution per share to new investors by $            , assuming that the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus,

 

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remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. Each increase of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us would increase our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             and decrease the dilution per share to new investors by $            , assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price per share and after deducting estimated         underwriting discounts and commissions. Each decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us would decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             and increase the dilution per share to new investors by $            , assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2019, on the pro forma as adjusted basis as described above, the total number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid or to be paid by existing stockholders and new investors acquiring shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average
Price
Per Share
 
     Number      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Existing shareholders

                                        $                                     $                
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

New investors

             $    
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

        100        100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

The table above assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock, the percentage of shares of our common stock held by existing stockholders would be decreased to         % of the total number of our common stock outstanding after this offering, and the number of shares held by new investors participating in this offering would be increased to         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

The table above excludes             shares of common stock issuable as of             upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $             per share and             options available for issuance under the 2003 Stock Plan as of             . To the extent that any of the foregoing options are exercised, investors participating in the offering will experience further dilution.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following tables present selected historical consolidated financial and operating data for our business as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and the selected consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2019 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The selected consolidated historical financial and operating data is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period. You should read the following selected historical financial and operating data in conjunction with the section of this prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
    Six Months
Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    2019     2018     2019     2018  

Statements of Operations Data:

  

Revenue:

        

Commission

   $ 296,000     $ 206,611     $ 216,472     $ 154,589  

Production bonus and other

     41,469       27,077       24,992       21,270  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     337,469       233,688       241,464       175,859  

Operating Costs and Expenses:

        

Cost of revenue

     104,421       83,340       83,121       55,444  

Marketing and advertising

     110,265       82,122       76,972       57,779  

Technical development

     8,326       9,913       6,223       4,019  

General and administrative

     15,864       12,349       19,123       9,194  

Restructuring

     2,305       2,808          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     241,181       190,532       185,439       126,436  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     96,288       43,156       56,025       49,423  

Interest expense

     (1,660     (929     (6,883     (634

Other expenses

     (15     (709     (16     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     94,613       41,518       49,126       48,781  

Income tax expense

     22,034       6,619       11,744       11,327  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 72,579     $ 34,899     $ 37,382     $ 37,454  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Weighted-average common stock outstanding:

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Pro forma net income per share:

        

Pro forma net income per share attributable to common shareholders (unaudited) (1):

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Pro forma weighted-average common stock outstanding (unaudited) (1):

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

 

(1)

These financial measures give effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

 

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     As of December 31, 2019      As of
June 30,
2019
     As of
June 30,
2018
 
(in thousands)    Actual      Pro Forma (1)      Pro Forma As
Adjusted (2)
     Actual      Actual  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 77,869            $ 570      $ 958  

Accounts receivable

     72,879              59,829        51,153  

Commissions receivable—current

     43,689              36,108        27,863  

Commissions receivable—net

     382,700              279,489        196,095  

Total assets

     617,570              406,940        297,557  

Total current liabilities

     44,592              33,222        24,283  

Debt

     413,148              11,032        19,752  

Non-recourse debt—net

     16,546              10,615       

Deferred income taxes

     93,011              81,252        59,614  

Total liabilities

     577,854              143,688        109,631  

Total temporary equity

     797              797        797  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 38,919            $ 262,455      $ 187,129  

 

(1)

The pro forma balance sheet data give effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our preferred stock into an aggregate of         shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering.

(2)

The pro forma as adjusted balance sheet data give further effect to our issuance and sale of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $        per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price, the number of common shares sold in this offering, and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except for percentages and Senior Approved Policies)    2019     2018     2019     2018  

Other Unaudited Financial and Operating Data:

        

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 105,278     $ 49,926     $ 69,832     $ 54,060  

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)

     31.2     21.4     28.9     30.7

Senior Approved Policies

     168,742       106,882       150,439       95,618  

Life Premium

   $ 89,966     $ 78,354     $ 46,440     $ 42,730  

Auto & Home Premium

   $ 56,719     $ 50,460     $ 32,002     $ 25,815  

 

(1)

These financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus for information regarding our use of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of such measures to their nearest comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP and to provide investors with additional information regarding our GAAP financial results, we have presented in this prospectus Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as income before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and certain addbacks for non-cash or non-recurring expenses, including

 

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restructuring and share-based compensation expenses. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income. We monitor and have presented in this prospectus Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to understand and evaluate our operating performance, to establish budgets and to develop operational goals for managing our business. In particular, we believe that excluding the impact of these expenses in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core operating performance.

We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure helps identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses that we exclude in the calculations of this non-GAAP financial measure. Accordingly, we believe that this financial measure provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results, enhancing the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects.

Adjusted EBITDA is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of this non-GAAP financial measure rather than net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These limitations include the fact that Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation expense and income tax expense. In addition, other companies may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison.

The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA and net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA for the six month period ended December 31, 2019

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 37,382  

Interest expense

                6,883  

Income tax expense

                11,744  

Depreciation and amortization

                3,168  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                1,394  

Share-based compensation expense

                9,263  

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and software

                (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 66,170      $ 12,059      $ 4,007      $ (12,404   $ 69,832  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members, non-restructuring severance expenses and employer payroll taxes on the one-time distribution to stock option holders.

Adjusted EBITDA for the six month period ended December 31, 2018

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 37,454  

Interest expense

                634  

Income tax expense

                11,327  

Depreciation and amortization

                2,174  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                2,387  

Share-based compensation expense

                32  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

                52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 47,093      $ 12,804      $ 3,180      $ (9,017   $ 54,060  

 

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(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members, restructuring expenses consisting primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City and non-restructuring severance expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2019

 

(in thousands)   Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

          $ 72,579  

Interest expense

            1,660  

Income tax expense

            22,034  

Depreciation and amortization

            4,702  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

            1,691  

Restructuring expenses (2)

            2,305  

Share-based compensation expense

            86  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

            221  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 90,174     $ 25,821     $ 7,817     $ (18,534   $ 105,278  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members and non-restructuring severance expenses.

(2)

Restructuring expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City.

Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2018

 

(in thousands)   Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

          $ 34,899  

Interest expense

            929  

Income tax expense

            6,619  

Depreciation and amortization

            3,468  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

            436  

Restructuring expenses (2)

            2,808  

Share-based compensation expense

            67  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

            700  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 36,688     $ 22,969     $ 9,221     $ (18,952   $ 49,926  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members and non-restructuring severance expenses.

(2)

Restructuring expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section presents management’s perspective on our financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement data and information presented elsewhere in this prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying tables and our annual audited financial statements. To the extent that this discussion describes prior performance, the descriptions relate only to the periods listed, which may not be indicative of our future financial outcomes. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the sections “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data,” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and assumptions and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Future results could differ significantly from the historical results presented in this section.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is provided to supplement the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. We intend for this discussion to provide you with information that will assist you in understanding our financial statements, the changes in key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes.

Data as of and for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Data as of and for the six month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a leading technology-enabled, DTC distribution platform that provides consumers with a transparent and convenient venue to shop for complex senior health, life and auto & home insurance policies from a curated panel of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. Our proprietary technology allows us to take a broad funnel approach to marketing by analyzing and identifying high quality consumer leads sourced from a wide variety of online and offline marketing channels. We continue to enhance our visibility with advertisements on nationwide TV networks (including CNN, Fox News and ESPN) and radio outlets, while also maintaining a strong online presence through our market-leading comparison websites, complemented by search engine advertising and a social media presence (Facebook, YouTube, etc.). We distribute in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and during the year ended June 30, 2019 and the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we provided over 225,000 and 165,000 new individuals with insurance coverage, respectively.

Founded over 30 years ago as what we believe was the first DTC term life insurance exchange platform in the U.S., our technology-driven, differentiated model allows consumers to easily compare pricing and policy options from over 50 of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. Working in tandem, our agents and technology systems are the foundational pillars of our franchise. Our highly trained and licensed agents are subject matter experts in the products they sell, and this, in combination with our purpose-built software and business process, differentiates the service we provide to consumers relative to other insurance distributors or “online only”

 

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offerings. We believe providing personalized advice and guidance from policy research to enrollment is a key differentiator in the senior health market as consumers tend to prefer or require more personalized attention to navigate increasingly complex and ever-changing coverage options. Our agents on the SelectQuote platform are trained to offer unbiased advice in order to be more aligned to the specific needs of each customer.

Direct distribution is becoming an increasingly important part of the overall distribution strategies of insurance carriers as they drive to lower customer acquisition costs. Internet and mobile devices enable distributors to target and reach consumers directly in a highly controlled and efficient manner. Our software allows our agents to have more effective interactions with customers, driving agent productivity and sales volumes. Direct channels provide consumers with a more convenient way to purchase insurance, as well as the optionality to build customized coverage.

Our core mission has been to provide solutions that help consumers with their overall financial well-being by protecting their most valued assets: their families, their health and their property. In pursuit of this, SelectQuote began distributing life insurance policies in 1985 and over time has expanded to also offer senior health and auto & home insurance products to a policyholder base of over 2 million. Key highlights of our history of innovation and growth include:

 

   

In 1985, we founded SelectQuote, as what we believe was the pioneer of direct marketing of term life insurance;

 

   

In 2011, we launched a comparison shopping platform for senior health insurance, initially focusing on Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage, and auto & home insurance;

 

   

In 2011, we instituted the AEP flex team to capitalize on seasonal Medicare sales volumes;

 

   

In 2014, we launched carrier pods;

 

   

In 2017, we opened a regional sales office in Denver, Colorado to drive additional AEP scale;

 

   

In 2017, Tim Danker was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and Raffaele Sadun was hired as Chief Financial Officer; and

 

   

In 2018, we moved our headquarters to a newly-built complex in Overland Park, Kansas.

These business strategies have allowed us to rapidly and efficiently scale our business. For the year ended June 30, 2019, we earned $337.5 million of revenue representing 44% growth over the $233.7 million of revenue that we earned during the year ended June 30, 2018. For the year ended June 30, 2019, we generated $72.6 million in net income, an increase of 108% over the year ended June 30, 2018 net income we generated of $34.9 million. For the year ended June 30, 2019, we generated $105.3 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 111% over the year ended June 30, 2018 when we generated $49.9 million in Adjusted EBITDA, and our Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased to 31.2% for the year ended June 30, 2019, from 21.4% for the year ended June 30, 2018.

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we earned $241.5 million of revenue representing 37.3% growth over the $175.9 million of revenue that we earned for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. Net income was relatively flat at $37.4 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 and $37.5 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, but during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we generated $69.8 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 29.2% over the six month period ended December 31, 2018, when we generated $54.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased slightly to 28.9% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, from 30.7% for the six month period ended December 31, 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are Non-GAAP financial measures that we use to measure our operating performance. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP

 

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financial measures, please see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus.

Industry Trends

We estimate that the total addressable market for the insurance products we distribute is greater than $180 billion. Further, while these markets are already substantial, they are also growing, in part due to a number of highly attractive demographic trends. Our Senior segment serves consumers predominantly in the over 65 age category. The over 65 age category grew at a 3.4% CAGR from 2010 to 2016, and grew from 12.9% of the total population to 15.2% of the total population according to the United States Census Bureau. The over 65 age category is expected to grow at a 3.2% CAGR from 2016 to 2025, by which point it will account for 18.9% of the population, according to the United States Census Bureau. On average, 10,000 “Baby Boomers” are expected to turn 65 every day or nearly 4 million per year, for the next 10 years. As a result, Medicare enrollment is growing steadily, with the number of Medicare enrollees expected to grow from 59.9 million in 2018 (up from 45.5 million in 2008 and 52.5 million in 2013), to approximately 68.4 million in 2023 then rising to 76.7 million by 2028, according to CSG Actuarial. Of this, Medicare Advantage plans are representing an increasing share of the Medicare market. At the end of 2017, there were approximately 20 million Medicare Advantage enrollees, representing approximately 35% penetration of the Medicare market. By 2025, the number of Medicare Advantage enrollees is expected to swell to approximately 38 million, representing a 50% penetration rate of the Medicare market. Medicare Advantage is expected to reach 60% to 70% penetration between 2030 and 2040, according to LEK Consulting, highlighting the pace with which this already large segment of the Medicare market is growing. The degree to which we will realize a corresponding increase in revenue will be determined by our ability to continue to successfully place new Medicare policies for this enlarged potential consumer base.

Our Life segment is one of the country’s largest DTC insurance distributors for term life insurance and provides unbiased comparison shopping for life insurance and ancillary products such as guaranteed issue, final expense, term life express, accidental death and juvenile insurance. The U.S. life insurance market is mature and has experienced annual premium growth of 1.4% since 2013, according to S&P Global. Growth in the life insurance sector is driven by a number of macro-economic factors including population growth, general economic growth and individual wealth accumulation.

Our Auto & Home segment predominantly sells automobile and homeowners insurance. The auto insurance industry has grown at an annual rate of 6.3% from 2013—2018 based on Statutory Direct Premiums Written, according to S&P Global, with 2018 written premium totaling $247 billion. Industry growth is driven by growth in the number of registered vehicles, increases in insurance premium rates and general economic growth. The homeowners insurance industry has grown at an annual rate of 3.8% from 2013—2018 based on Statutory Direct Premiums Written, according to S&P Global, with 2018 written premium totaling $99 billion. Industry growth is driven by growth in housing supply, increases in insurance premium rates and general economic growth.

Recent technological innovations, including the development of machine learning for business applications and the proliferation of smart mobile devices as a means of consumer purchasing, are changing the insurance distribution landscape. As the composition of the U.S. population gradually shifts to the mobile-first generation, consumers are becoming more tech-savvy and comfortable shopping online. The internet plays a role in 8 out of 10 life insurance purchases, according to LIMRA. Additionally, 71% of U.S. auto insurance shoppers obtain online quotes annually, according to Comscore. We believe our proprietary technology platform, vast datasets and use of machine learning in all aspects of our business put us in an excellent position to take advantage of these consumer trends.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

We generate commission revenue from selling policies in the senior health, life and auto and home markets on behalf of our insurance carrier partners, the majority of which compensate us through first year and renewal

 

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commissions. We use our proprietary technology and processes to generate and obtain consumer leads and allocate those leads to agents who are best suited for those consumers. As a result, one of the primary factors affecting our growth is our total number of agents, comprised of both existing core agents and the number of new flex agents that we hire and train to sell new policies. We view agents as a critical component of helping consumers through the purchasing process to enable them to identify the most appropriate coverage that suits their needs. Through our years of experience, we have expanded our recruiting efforts and enhanced our training programs, both of which have allowed us to expand our agent force.

We have also developed proprietary technologies and processes that enable us to expand our lead acquisition efforts to keep pace with our expanding sales force and maintain agent productivity despite the significant growth in number of agents.

The amount of revenue we expect to recognize per policy is based on multiple factors, including our commission rates with our insurance carrier partners and the expected retention rates of different types of policies. The higher our retention rates, the more revenue we expect to generate pursuant to our carrier agreements, which generally entitle us to receive annual renewal commissions for so long as the policyholder renews his or her policy. Additionally, we earn certain volume-based bonuses from some carriers on first-year policies sold, which we refer to as production bonuses and marketing development funds, based on attaining various predetermined target sales levels or other agreed upon objectives, as presented in the consolidated statements of operations as production bonus and other revenue. These commissions that we expect to generate over the life of an approved policy less the cost of acquiring the business is a key component to our overall profitability. Our goal is to maximize policyholder lifetime value by increasing retention rates, which starts by providing consumers with a transparent, valuable and best-in-class consumer experience and making sure they are buying a policy that meets their specific needs.

Our business is highly competitive and we compete with other insurance brokers, brokerages who sell primarily or exclusively online and with insurance carriers who sell directly to consumers. We believe that we compete effectively against these competitors through our platform, which aims to provide best-in-class service to deliver greater transparency, choice and value to the consumer.

Our business is seasonal with 36% of our revenue for the year ended June 30, 2019, generated during our second quarter. This is driven by the size and seasonality of our Senior segment, which generated 45% of its revenue during the second quarter. AEP is the main driver of this seasonality and we meet this seasonal demand by hiring flex agents in our first quarter and training them for up to 10 weeks before they start selling during AEP in the second quarter.

Financial Highlights for the Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2019

 

   

Total revenue increased 37% from the six month period December 31, 2018 to $241.5 million;

 

   

Net income and Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, decreased 0.2% and increased 29%, respectively, from the six month period ended December 31, 2018, to $37.4 million and $69.8 million, respectively;

 

   

Senior revenue increased 55% from the six month period ended December 31, 2018 to $166.5 million;

 

   

Senior total approved policies increased 57% from the six month period ended December 31, 2018 to 150,439 policies;

 

   

Life revenue increased 6% from the six month period ended December 31, 2018 to $56.6 million; and

 

   

Auto & Home revenue increased 19% from the six month period ended December 31, 2018 to $18.6 million.

 

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Financial Highlights for the Year Ended June 30, 2019

 

   

Total revenue increased 44% from the year ended June 30, 2018 to $337.5 million;

 

   

Net income and Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 108% and 111%, respectively, from the year ended June 30, 2018, to $72.6 million and $105.3 million, respectively;

 

   

Senior revenue increased 88% from the year ended June 30, 2018 to $192.3 million;

 

   

Senior total approved policies increased 58% from the year ended June 30, 2018 to 168,742 policies;

 

   

Life revenue increased 13% from the year ended June 30, 2018 to $110.5 million; and

 

   

Auto & Home revenue increased 5% from the year ended June 30, 2018 to $35.1 million.

Key Business and Operating Metrics by Segment

In addition to traditional financial metrics, we rely upon certain business and operating metrics to estimate and recognize commission revenue, evaluate our business performance and facilitate our operations. In our Senior segment, our primary product, Medicare Advantage, pays us flat commission rates based on the number of policies we sell on behalf of our insurance carrier partners. Therefore, we have determined that units and unit metrics are the most appropriate measures to evaluate the performance of the Senior segment. In our Life and Auto & Home segments, we are typically paid a commission that is a percent of the premium that we generate for our insurance carrier partners. Therefore, we have determined that premium-based metrics are the most relevant measures to evaluate the performance of these segments. Below are the most relevant business and operating metrics for each segment:

Senior

Submitted Policies

Submitted policies are counted when an individual completes an application with our licensed agent and provides authorization to them to submit it to the insurance carrier partner. The applicant may have additional actions to take before the application will be reviewed by the insurance carrier, such as providing additional information.

The following table shows the number of submitted policies for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2019      2018      2019      2018  

Medicare Advantage

     119,562        57,973        129,074        71,054  

Medicare Supplement

     23,593        27,059        12,680        15,441  

Dental, Vision and Hearing

     36,619        27,571        33,871        16,121  

Prescription Drug Plan

     12,691        11,330        9,901        9,525  

Other

     5,746        9,984        1,690        5,081  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     198,211        133,917        187,216        117,222  

Total submitted policies increased by 48% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by a 106% increase in MA submitted policies and a 33% increase in dental, vision and hearing submitted policies. These increases were partially offset by a 13% decrease in Medicare Supplement submitted policies. The increase in submitted policies was primarily due to the increase in the number of agents we employ. We increased the number of core and flex productive agents by 54% and 41%, respectively, from 2018, particularly during AEP and OEP. AEP tends to drive more Medicare Advantage volume than Medicare Supplement volume, and the increase in popularity of Medicare Advantage plans, some of

 

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which have zero premiums associated with them, also contributed to the decrease in Medicare Supplement submitted policies. Additionally, the expansion of OEP for 2019, which enabled Medicare Advantage consumers to switch their plans between January 1 and March 31, also increased the number of MA policies we sold year over year, contributing to the decrease in MS submitted policies as well.

Total submitted policies increased by 60% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by an 82% increase in MA submitted policies and a 110% increase in dental, vision and hearing submitted policies. These increases were partially offset by an 18% decrease in Medicare Supplement submitted policies. The increase in submitted policies was primarily due to the increase in the number of agents we employ. We increased the number of core and flex productive agents by 60% and 131%, respectively, from 2018. AEP tends to drive more Medicare Advantage volume than Medicare Supplement volume, and the increase in popularity of Medicare Advantage plans, some of which have zero premiums associated with them, also contributed to the decrease in Medicare Supplement submitted policies.

Approved Policies

Approved policies represents the number of submitted policies that were approved by our insurance carrier partners for the identified product during the indicated period. Not all approved policies will go in force.

The following table shows the number of approved policies for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2019      2018      2019      2018  

Medicare Advantage

     107,665        50,255        108,399        61,063  

Medicare Supplement

     16,593        19,310        9,038        10,589  

Dental, Vision and Hearing

     28,643        20,247        22,924        12,618  

Prescription Drug Plan

     11,739        10,203        8,881        7,693  

Other

     4,102        6,867        1,197        3,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     168,742        106,882        150,439        95,618  

In general, the relationship between submitted policies and approved policies has been steady over time. Therefore, factors impacting the number of submitted policies also impact the number of approved policies.

Total approved policies increased by 58% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by a 114% increase in MA approved policies and a 41% increase in dental, vision and hearing approved policies. These increases were partially offset by a 14% decrease in Medicare Supplement approved policies. Fluctuations in approved policies are in direct correlation to submitted policies; therefore, the increases in the number of core and flex productive agents and the dynamics of AEP and OEP noted above, also resulted in the increase in approved policies compared to the year ended June 30, 2018.

Total approved policies increased by 57% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by a 78% increase in MA approved policies and an 82% increase in dental, vision and hearing approved policies. These increases were partially offset by a 15% decrease in Medicare Supplement approved policies. Fluctuations in approved policies are in direct correlation to submitted policies; therefore, the increases in the number of core and flex productive agents and the dynamics of AEP noted above, also resulted in the increase in approved policies compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018.

 

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Lifetime Value of Commissions per Approved Policy

Lifetime value of commissions per approved policy represents commissions estimated to be collected over the estimated life of an approved policy based on multiple factors, including but not limited to, contracted commission rates, carrier mix and expected policy persistency with applied constraints. The lifetime value of commissions per approved policy is equal to the sum of the commission revenue due upon the initial sale of a policy, and when applicable, an estimate of future renewal commissions. The estimate of the future renewal commissions is determined using contracted renewal commission rates constrained by a persistency-adjusted 10-year renewal period based on a combination of our historical experience and available industry and insurance carrier historical experience to estimate renewal revenue only to the extent probable that a material reversal in revenue would not be expected to occur. These factors may result in varying values from period to period. The lifetime value of commissions per approved policy represents commissions only from policies sold during the period. That figure excludes renewals during the period from policies originally sold in a prior period with insurance carrier partners whose contracts preclude us from recognizing variable consideration for estimated renewal commissions and updated estimates of prior period variable consideration based on actual policy renewals in the current period.

The following table shows the lifetime value of commissions per approved policy for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(dollars per policy):    2019      2018      2019      2018  

Medicare Advantage

   $ 1,279      $ 1,235      $ 1,250      $ 1,242  

Medicare Supplement

     1,312        1,184        1,340        1,266  

Dental, Vision and Hearing

     152        141        140        144  

Prescription Drug Plan

     267        285        232        253  

Other

     621        362        106        534  

The lifetime value of commissions per Medicare Advantage approved policy increased 4% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our retention rates for MA policies. Medicare Supplement lifetime value of commissions per approved policy increased 11% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to a carrier mix shift of policies to carriers that pay us higher commissions.

The lifetime value of commissions per Medicare Advantage approved policy increased 1% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our retention rates for MA policies, somewhat offset by carrier mix. Medicare Supplement lifetime value of commissions per approved policy increased 6% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to a carrier mix shift of policies to carriers that pay us higher commissions.

Per Unit Economics

Per unit economics represents total Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement commissions, other product commissions, other revenues, and costs associated with the Senior segment, each shown as per number of approved Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement approved policies over a given time period. Management assesses the business on a per unit basis to help ensure that the revenue opportunity associated with a successful policy sale is attractive relative to the marketing acquisition cost. Because not all acquired leads result in a successful policy sale, all per policy metrics are based on approved policies which is the measure that triggers revenue recognition.

The Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement commission per MA/MS policy represents the lifetime value of commissions for policies sold in the period. Other commission per MA/MS policy represents the

 

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lifetime value of commissions for other products sold in the period, including dental, vision and hearing, prescription drug plan, and other products, which management views as additional commission revenue on our agents’ core function of MA/MS policy sales. Other per MA/MS policy represents the production bonuses, renewals from policies originally sold in a prior period with insurance carrier partners whose contracts preclude us from recognizing variable consideration for estimated renewal commissions and updated estimates of prior period variable consideration based on actual policy renewals in the current period. Total operating expenses per MA/MS policy represent all of the operating expenses within the Senior segment. The Revenue to customer acquisition cost (“CAC”) multiple represents total revenue per MA/MS policy as a multiple of total marketing acquisition cost, which represents the direct costs of acquiring leads which is included in marketing and advertising expense within the total operating expenses per MA/MS policy.

The following table shows per unit economics for the periods presented. All per MA/MS policy metrics below are based on the sum of approved MA/MS policies, as both products have similar commission profiles. These metrics are the basis on which management assesses the business:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(dollars per approved policy):    2019     2018     2019     2018  

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement approved policies

     124,258       69,565       170,043       101,053  

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement commission per MA / MS policy

   $ 1,283     $ 1,221     $ 1,281     $ 1,243  

Other commission per MA/MS policy

     81       119       57       104  

Other per MA / MS policy

     183       133       141       171  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue per MA / MS policy

     1,547       1,473       1,479       1,518  

Total operating expenses per MA / MS policy

     (822     (945     (837     (880
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA per MA / MS policy

   $ 725     $ 528     $ 642     $ 638  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin per MA / MS policy

     47     36     43     42

Revenue / CAC multiple

     4.0x       3.2x       4.1x       3.6x  

Total revenue per policy increased 5% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018, due to a shift in mix to MA, the higher persistency of MA policies, higher commissions on MS policies due to carrier mix and an increase in the amount of marketing development funds we received from carriers. Total cost per policy decreased 13% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018, due to an improvement in the efficiency of our marketing and advertising expenses which drove a lower cost of acquisition per approved policy and the benefit of scale within our sales and fulfillment expenses.

Total revenue per policy decreased 3% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018, due to a decrease in the amount of other ancillary insurance policies sold as a percent of MA/MS policies and lower marketing development funds received per approved MA/MS policy due to a shift in mix towards carriers that do not pay us marketing development funds. These decreases were partially offset by the higher persistency of MA policies and higher commissions on MS policies due to carrier mix. Total cost per policy decreased 5% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018, due to an improvement in the efficiency of our marketing and advertising expenses which drove a lower cost of acquisition per approved policy.

Life

Life premium represents the total premium value for all policies that were approved by the relevant insurance carrier partner and for which the policy document was sent to the policyholder and payment information was received by the relevant insurance carrier partner during the indicated period. Core premiums

 

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are for term life and permanent life insurance policies, while ancillary premiums are for other products. Because our commissions are earned based on a percentage of total premium, total premium volume for a given period is the key driver of revenue for our Life segment.

The following table shows core premiums and ancillary premiums for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands):    2019      2018      2019      2018  

Core Premiums

   $ 75,681      $ 71,753      $ 37,849      $ 37,548  

Ancillary Premiums

     14,286        6,601        8,590        5,182  

Total core premiums increased 5% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018, due to an increase in the average premium per policy sold. This was driven by new initiatives in 2019 that increased the term of policies we sell on behalf of our insurance carrier partners (longer term policies drive more premium) and enabled customers to add additional coverage once they had been approved for their policy. Total ancillary premiums increased 116% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018, due to a 124% increase in the number of agents selling final expense and other ancillary insurance products.

Total core premiums increased 1% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018, due to the increases in the average term length of policies we sell which drives up the average premium per policy sold. Total ancillary premiums increased 66% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018, due to a 49% increase in the number of policies sold as a result of more agents selling final expense and other ancillary insurance products and a 11% increase in average premium per product.

Auto & Home

Auto & Home premium represents the total premium value of all new policies that were approved by our insurance carrier partners during the indicated period. Because our commissions are earned based on a percentage of total premium, total premium volume for a given period is the key driver of revenue for our Auto & Home segment.

The following table shows premiums for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands):    2019      2018      2019      2018  

Premiums

   $ 56,719      $ 50,460      $ 32,002      $ 25,815  

Total premiums increased 12% for the year ended June 30, 2019 compared to the year ended June 30, 2018, due to hiring more agents for the Auto & Home segment which resulted in an increase in the number of policies sold.

Total premiums increased 24% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six month period ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to hiring more agents for the Auto & Home segment which resulted in an increase in the number of policies sold.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2019

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the six month period ended December 31, 2019:

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 37,382  

Interest expense

                6,883  

Income tax expense

                11,744  

Depreciation and amortization

                3,168  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                1,394  

Share-based compensation expense

                9,263  

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and software

                (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 66,170      $ 12,059      $ 4,007      $ (12,404   $ 69,832  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members and non-restructuring severance expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2018

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the six month period ended December 31, 2018:

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 37,454  

Interest expense

                634  

Income tax expense

                11,327  

Depreciation and amortization

                2,174  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                2,387  

Share-based compensation expense

                32  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

                52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 47,093      $ 12,804      $ 3,180      $ (9,017   $ 54,060  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members, restructuring expenses consisting primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City and non-restructuring severance expenses.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA for the Year Ended June 30, 2019

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the year ended June 30, 2019:

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 72,579  

Interest expense

                1,660  

Income tax expense

                22,034  

Depreciation and amortization

                4,702  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                1,691  

Restructuring expenses (2)

                2,305  

Share-based compensation expense

                86  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

                221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 90,174      $ 25,821      $ 7,817      $ (18,534   $ 105,278  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members and non-restructuring severance expenses.

(2)

Restructuring expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Year Ended June 30, 2018

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the year ended June 30, 2018:

 

(in thousands)    Senior      Life      Auto &
Home
     Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Net income

              $ 34,899  

Interest expense

                929  

Income tax expense

                6,619  

Depreciation and amortization

                3,468  

Non-recurring expenses (1)

                436  

Restructuring expenses (2)

                2,808  

Share-based compensation expense

                67  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

                700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 36,688      $ 22,969      $ 9,221      $ (18,952   $ 49,926  

 

(1)

These expenses consist primarily of one-time consulting expenses associated with adopting ASC 606, non-recurring compensation to certain Board members and non-restructuring severance expenses.

(2)

Restructuring expenses consist primarily of expenses associated with initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions from San Francisco to Kansas City.

Key Components of our Results of Operations

Revenue

We earn commissions for the sale of first year and renewal policies from our insurance carrier partners, which are presented in our consolidated statements of operations as commission revenue. Additionally, we earn certain volume-based bonuses from some carriers on first-year policies sold, which we refer to as production bonuses and marketing development funds, based on attaining various predetermined target sales levels or other

 

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agreed upon objectives, as presented in the consolidated statements of operations as production bonus and other revenue (“other revenue”). Our contracts with our insurance carrier partners contain a single performance obligation satisfied at the point in time to which we allocate the total transaction price. The transaction price is identified as the first year commission due upon the initial sale of a policy as well as an estimate of future renewal commissions and other revenue when applicable. After a policy is sold, we have no material additional or recurring obligations to the policyholder or the insurance carrier partner. Therefore, we do not incur any additional expense related to our receipt of future renewal commissions or other revenue. All of the costs associated with the sale of an individual policy are incurred prior to or at the time of the initial sale of an individual policy.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue represents the direct costs associated with fulfilling our obligations to our insurance carrier partners for the sale of insurance policies. Such costs primarily consist of compensation and related benefit costs for agents, fulfillment specialists and others directly engaged in servicing policy holders. It also includes licensing costs for our agents and allocations for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs, which are all based on headcount. Facilities costs include rent and utilities expenses and other costs to maintain our office locations. Telecommunications and software maintenance costs includes costs related to the internal phone systems and various software applications that our agents use to make sales. These costs directly correlate to the number of agents we have as we are primarily charged based on per person usage for the phone systems and software applications.

Marketing and Advertising

Marketing and advertising expenses consist primarily of the direct costs associated with marketing and advertising of our services, such as television and radio commercials and online advertising. These direct costs generally represent over 90% of our marketing and advertising expenses. Other costs consist of compensation and other expenses related to marketing, business development, partner management, public relations, carrier relations personnel who support our offerings, and allocations for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs. Our marketing and advertising costs increase during AEP and OEP to generate more leads during these high-volume periods.

Technical Development

Technical development expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits costs for internal and external personnel associated with developing, maintaining and enhancing our applications, infrastructure and other IT-related functions as well as allocations for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits costs for staff working in our executive, finance, accounting, recruiting, human resources, administrative, business intelligence and data science departments. These expenses also include fees paid for outside professional services, including audit, tax and legal fees and allocations for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs.

Restructuring

We account for employee-related costs, including severance and other termination benefits, included in restructuring expense based on long-standing benefit practices, local statutory requirements and contract

 

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termination costs. Restructuring liabilities are recognized at fair value in the period the liability is incurred. In some jurisdictions, we have ongoing benefit arrangements under which we record the estimated severance and other termination benefits when such costs are deemed probable and estimable, approved by the appropriate corporate management and if actions required to complete the termination plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. In jurisdictions where there is not an ongoing benefit arrangement, we record estimated severance and other termination benefits when appropriate corporate management has committed to the plan and the benefit arrangement is communicated to the affected employees. A liability for costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term is recognized at fair value when we terminate the contract in accordance with its terms. Estimates are evaluated periodically to determine whether an adjustment is required.

The following table sets forth our operating results and related percentage of total revenues for the periods presented:

 

     Six Months Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2019     2018  

Revenue

          

Commission

   $ 216,472        90   $ 154,589        88

Production bonus and other

     24,992        10     21,270        12
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     241,464        100     175,859        100

Operating costs and expenses

          

Cost of revenue

     83,121        34     55,444        32

Marketing and advertising

     76,972        32     57,779        33

Technical development

     6,223        3     4,019        2

General and administrative

     19,123        8     9,194        5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     185,439        77     126,436        72
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     56,025        23     49,423        28

Interest expense

     (6,883      (3 )%      (634      NM (1) 

Other expenses

     (16      NM (1)      (8      NM (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     49,126        20     48,781        28

Income tax expense

     11,744        5     11,327        6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 37,382        15   $ 37,454        21
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Not meaningful.

Revenue

The following table presents our commission revenue, production bonus and other revenue, and total revenue for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Commission

   $ 216,472     $ 61,833        40   $ 154,589  

Percentage of total revenue

     90          88

Production bonus and other

     24,992       3,722        17     21,270  

Percentage of total revenue

     10          12

Total revenue

   $ 241,464     $ 65,605        37   $ 175,859  

Commission revenue increased $61.9 million, or 40%, due to increases in Senior, Life, and Auto & Home commission revenues of $56.6 million, $2.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. For Senior, the revenue

 

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growth was driven by the significant increase in our agent count that led to a 77% increase in Medicare Advantage commission revenue. Life’s $2.8 million revenue growth was driven by an increase of $3.3 million in ancillary revenue as a result of more agents selling final expense and other ancillary insurance products, increasing the number of policies sold by 49% over the six month period ended December 31, 2018. This was slightly offset by a $0.5 million reduction, or 1%, in core term revenue. The revenue growth for Auto & Home was primarily due to hiring more agents which resulted in an increase in the number of policies sold along with a 24% increase in premium sold. The $3.7 million increase in production bonus and other revenue was primarily driven by the $2.7 million increase in marketing development funds received for Senior, from $10.7 million during the six month period ended December 31, 2018, to $13.4 million during the six month period ended December 31, 2019.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

The following table presents our cost of revenue for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Cost of revenue

   $ 83,121     $ 27,677        50   $ 55,444  

Percentage of total revenue

     34          32

Cost of revenue increased $27.7 million, or 50%, primarily due to a $21.0 million increase in compensation expenses driven by the growth in the number of agents, mostly within the Senior segment. The increase in headcount also drove increases in the allocations of $3.1 million for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs and $1.7 million for licensing costs.

Marketing and Advertising

The following table presents our marketing and advertising expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Marketing and advertising

   $ 76,972     $ 19,193        33   $ 57,779  

Percentage of total revenue

     32          33

Marketing and advertising expenses increased $19.2 million, or 33%, primarily due to a $13.1 million increase in Senior marketing and advertising costs associated with generating more leads for our larger agent base to consume, especially during AEP. Marketing and advertising costs also increased $2.4 million in Life driven by an increase in leads specifically for our final expense policies. Compensation costs related to our marketing personnel increased $2.0 million as we increased the number of people supporting our marketing organization to produce more leads.

 

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Technical Development

The following table presents our technical development expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Technical development

   $ 6,223     $ 2,204        55   $ 4,019  

Percentage of total revenue

     3          2

Technical development expenses increased $2.2 million, or 55%, primarily due to a $1.8 million increase in professional fees associated with external IT resources and $0.3 million increase in compensation costs associated with our IT personnel to support the additional agent headcount.

General and Administrative

The following table presents our general and administrative expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

General and administrative

   $ 19,123     $ 9,929        108   $ 9,194  

Percentage of total revenue

     8          5

General and administrative expenses increased $9.9 million, or 108%, primarily due to the Distribution to our stock option holders of $9.2 million. We also incurred $1.1 million in higher compensation costs due to growth in the number of general & administrative employees required to support the continued growth of our business and $1.1 million in higher professional fees driven by outside recruiting fees and higher audit costs. This was offset by a decrease in restructuring costs of $2.0 million as the majority of our restructuring activities took place in 2017 and 2018.

Interest Expense

The following table presents our interest expense for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Interest expense

   $ 6,883     $ 6,249        986   $ 634  

Percentage of total revenue

     3          0

Interest expense increased $6.2 million, or 986%, primarily as a result of interest incurred on the Term Loan.

 

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Income Tax Expense

The following table presents our provision for income taxes for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $      %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Provision for income tax

   $ 11,744     $ 417        4   $ 11,327  

Percentage of total revenue

     5          6

Effective tax rate

     23.9          23.2

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $11.7 million, representing an effective tax rate of 23.9%, which was higher than the statutory federal rate primarily due to the net effect of state income taxes incurred and non-deductible meals and entertainment, partially offset by certain state credits. For the six month period ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $11.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 23.2%, which was higher than the statutory federal rate primarily due to the net effect of state income taxes incurred and non-deductible meals and entertainment, partially offset by certain state credits.

The following table sets forth our operating results and related percentage of total revenues for the periods presented:

 

(in thousands)    Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2019
    Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Revenue

          

Commission

   $ 296,000        88   $ 206,611        88

Production bonus and other

     41,469        12     27,077        12
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     337,469        100     233,688        100

Operating costs and expenses

          

Cost of revenue

     104,421        31     83,340        36

Marketing and advertising

     110,265        33     82,122        35

Technical development

     8,326        2     9,913        4

General and administrative

     15,864        5     12,349        5

Restructuring

     2,305        1     2,808        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     241,181        71     190,532        82
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     96,288        29     43,156        18

Interest expense

     (1,660      NM (1)      (929      NM (1) 

Other expenses

     (15      NM (1)      (709      NM (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     94,613        28     41,518        18

Income tax expense

     22,034        7     6,619        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 72,579        21   $ 34,899        15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Not meaningful.

 

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Revenue

The following table presents our commission revenue, production bonus and other revenue, and total revenue for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Commission

   $ 296,000     $ 89,389        43   $ 206,611  

Percentage of total revenue

     88          88

Production bonus and other

     41,469       14,392        53     27,077  

Percentage of total revenue

     12          12

Total revenue

   $ 337,469     $ 103,781        44   $ 233,688  

Commission revenue increased $89.4 million, or 43%, due to increases in Senior, Life, and Auto & Home commission revenues of $76.9 million, $11.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For Senior, the revenue growth was driven by the significant increase in our agent count that led to a 122% increase in Medicare Advantage commission revenue. Life’s $11.4 million revenue growth was driven by $4.1 million growth in core term revenue and $7.3 million growth in ancillary revenue. The revenue growth for Auto & Home was driven by a 15% increase in first year commission, offset by an increase in revenue from insurance carrier partners whose contracts preclude us from recognizing variable consideration for estimated renewal commissions and therefore we only recognize the first year commission revenue when a policy is initially sold and then recognize renewal commission revenue when the policy renews in future years. The $14.4 million increase in production bonus and other revenue was primarily driven by the $13.0 million increase in marketing development funds received for Senior, from $5.4 million in 2018 to $18.4 million in 2019.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

The following table presents our cost of revenue for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Cost of revenue

   $ 104,421     $ 21,081        25   $ 83,340  

Percentage of total revenue

     31          36

Cost of revenue increased $21.1 million in 2019 compared to 2018, primarily due to a $16.8 million increase in compensation expenses driven by the growth in the number of agents, mostly within the Senior segment. The increase in headcount also drove increases in the allocations of $2.4 million for facilities, telecommunications and software maintenance costs and $1.3 million for licensing costs.

Marketing and Advertising

The following table presents our marketing and advertising expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Marketing and advertising

   $ 110,265     $ 28,143        34   $ 82,122  

Percentage of total revenue

     33          35

 

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Marketing and advertising expenses increased $28.1 million, or 34%, in 2019, primarily due to a $16.9 million increase in Senior marketing and advertising costs associated with generating more leads for our larger agent base to consume, especially during AEP and OEP. Marketing and advertising costs also increased $8.5 million in our Life segment driven by an increase in leads specifically for our final expense policies. Compensation costs related to our marketing personnel increased $1.9 million as we increased the number of people supporting our marketing organization to produce more leads.

Technical Development

The following table presents our technical development expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Technical development

   $ 8,326     $ (1,587      (17 )%    $ 9,913  

Percentage of total revenue

     2          4

Technical development expenses decreased $1.6 million, or 17%, in 2019, primarily due to an increase in the capitalization of internally developed software expenses. A total of $3.8 million was capitalized during the year ended June 30, 2019, versus the year ended June 30, 2018, in which such amounts were not material.

General and Administrative

The following table presents our general and administrative expenses for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

General and administrative

   $ 15,864     $ 3,515        28   $ 12,349  

Percentage of total revenue

     5          5

General and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, or 28%, for the year ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to $2.4 million in higher compensation costs due to growth in the number of general & administrative employees required to support the continued growth of our business and also an increase in professional fees.

Restructuring

The following table presents our restructuring expense for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Restructuring charge

   $ 2,305     $ (503      (18 )%    $ 2,808  

Percentage of total revenue

     1          1

Restructuring expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 18%, in 2019, primarily due to the timing of certain restructuring activities and in some jurisdictions, the ongoing benefit arrangements which require us to record estimated severance and other termination benefits over the period.

 

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Income Tax Expense

The following table presents our provision for income taxes for the periods presented, and the dollar and percentage changes from the prior year:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $      Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Provision for income tax

   $ 22,034     $ 15,415      $ 6,619  

Percentage of total revenue

     7        3

Effective tax rate

     23.3        15.9

For the year ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $22.0 million, representing an effective tax rate of 23.3%, which was higher than the statutory federal rate primarily due to the net effect of state income taxes incurred. For the year ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.6 million, representing an effective tax rate of 15.9%, which was lower than the statutory federal rate primarily due to the re-measurement of deferred income tax liabilities related to the corporate tax rate reduction in the JOBS Act.

Segment Information

Our reportable segments have been determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting. We currently have three reportable segments: 1) Senior, 2) Life and 3) Auto & Home. In addition, we account for non-operating activity, share-based compensation expense, certain intersegment eliminations and the costs of providing corporate and other administrative services in our administrative division, Corporate & Eliminations. These services are not directly identifiable with our reportable segments and are shown in the tables below to reconcile the reportable segments to the consolidated financial statements.

We report segment information based on how our chief executive officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), regularly reviews our operating results, allocates resources and makes decisions regarding business operations. The performance measures of the segments include total revenue and Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that operate in the same industries.

Costs of revenue, marketing and advertising and technical development operating costs and expenses that are directly attributable to a segment are reported within the applicable segment. Indirect costs of revenue, marketing and advertising and technical development operating costs and expenses are allocated to each segment based on varying metrics such as headcount. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as total revenue for the applicable segment less direct and allocated costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, technical development and general and administrative operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense; loss on disposal of property, equipment and software; share-based compensation expense; restructuring expenses; and non-recurring expenses such as severance payments and transaction costs. Our CODM does not separately evaluate assets by segment; therefore, assets by segment are not presented.

 

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The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the six month period ended December 31, 2019:

 

(in thousands)    Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 166,458     $ 56,587     $ 18,619     $ (200   $ 241,464  

Operating expenses

     (100,288     (44,528     (14,612     (12,188     (171,616

Other expenses

     —       —       —       (16     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     66,170       12,059       4,007       (12,404     69,832  

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and software

             2  

Share-based compensation expense

             (9,263

Non-recurring expenses

             (1,394

Depreciation and amortization

             (3,168

Income tax expense

             (11,744

Interest expense

             (6,883
          

 

 

 

Net Income

           $ 37,382  

The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the six month period ended December 31, 2018:

 

(in thousands)    Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 107,112     $ 53,240     $ 15,663     $ (156   $ 175,859  

Operating expenses

     (60,019     (40,436     (12,483     (8,853     (121,791

Other expenses

     —       —       —       (8     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     47,093       12,804       3,180       (9,017     54,060  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (52

Share-based compensation expense

             (32

Non-recurring expenses

             (2,387

Depreciation and amortization

             (2,174

Income tax expense

             (11,327

Interest expense

             (634
          

 

 

 

Net Income

           $ 37,454  

 

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The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the year ended June 30, 2019:

 

(in thousands)    Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 192,257     $ 110,493     $ 35,054     $ (335   $ 337,469  

Operating expenses

     (102,083     (84,672     (27,237     (18,184     (232,176

Other expenses

     —       —       —       (15     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     90,174       25,821       7,817       (18,534     105,278  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (221

Share-based compensation expense

             (86

Restructuring

             (2,305

Non-recurring expenses

             (1,691

Depreciation and amortization

             (4,702

Income tax expense

             (22,034

Interest expense

             (1,660
          

 

 

 

Net Income

           $ 72,579  

The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the year ended June 30, 2018:

 

(in thousands)    Senior     Life     Auto &
Home
    Corp &
Elims
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 102,408     $ 98,218     $ 33,348     $ (286   $ 233,688  

Operating expenses

     (65,720     (75,249     (24,127     (18,657     (183,753

Other expenses

     —         —         —         (9     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     36,688       22,969       9,221       (18,952     49,926  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (700

Share-based compensation expense

             (67

Restructuring

             (2,808

Non-recurring expenses

             (436

Depreciation and amortization

             (3,468

Income tax expense

             (6,619

Interest expense

             (929
          

 

 

 

Net Income

           $ 34,899  

 

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The table below depicts the disaggregation of revenue by segment and product for the periods presented, and is consistent with how the Company evaluates its segments and financial performance:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
    $     %     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Senior:

        

Commission Revenue

        

Medicare Advantage

   $ 134,142     $ 58,312       77   $ 75,830  

Medicare Supplement

     13,453       (1,410     (9 )%      14,863  

Prescription Drug Plan

     2,036       92       5     1,944  

Dental, Vision and Health

     3,224       1,363       73     1,861  

Other commission revenue

     159       (1,745     (92 )%      1,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     153,014       56,612       59     96,402  

Production bonus and other revenue

     13,444       2,734       26     10,710  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior revenue

     166,458       59,346       55     107,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life:

        

Commission Revenue:

        

Term

     37,703       (461     (1 )%      38,164  

Other commission revenue

     8,139       3,301       68     4,838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     45,842       2,840       7     43,002  

Production bonus and other revenue

     10,745       507       5     10,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Life revenue

     56,587       3,347       6     53,240  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Auto & Home:

        

Total commission revenue

     17,816       2,475       16     15,341  

Production bonus and other revenue

     803       481       149     322  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Auto & Home revenue

     18,619       2,956       19     15,663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Eliminations:

        

Total commission revenue

     (200     (44     28     (156
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     216,472       61,883       40     154,589  

Total production bonus and other revenue

     24,992       3,722       17     21,270  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 241,464     $ 65,605       37   $ 175,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue by Segment

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our Senior segment increased $59.3 million, or 55%, due to a $56.6 million increase in commission revenue and a $2.7 million increase in production bonus and other revenue. The increase in commission revenue was predominantly driven by a 78% increase in MA approved policies and a slight increase in lifetime value per Medicare approved policy. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by an increase in marketing development funds.

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our Life segment increased $3.3 million, or 6%, due to a $2.8 million increase in commission revenue and $0.5 million increase in production bonus and other revenue. The increase in commission revenue was driven by a 66% increase in ancillary premium written, which was the result of our focus on selling more guaranteed issue and fixed indemnity policies. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by the increase in core term life premium written.

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our Auto & Home segment increased $3.0 million, or 19%, due to a $2.5 million increase in commission revenue and $0.5 million increase in

 

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production bonus and other revenue. The increase in commission revenue was driven by a 24% increase in premium written. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by the increase in premium written.

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

Adjusted EBITDA from our Senior segment was $66.2 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, a $19.1 million, or 41%, increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $47.1 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a $59.3 million increase in revenue partially offset by a $40.3 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs associated with higher headcount and variable marketing expenses that was driven by a significant increase in policies submitted and an increase in the number of licensed agents.

Adjusted EBITDA from our Life segment was $12.1 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, a $0.7 million, or 6%, decrease compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $12.8 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was due to a $4.0 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in variable marketing expenses and variable sales commission expenses to agents driven by an increase in the amount of premium written for core and ancillary policies, partially offset by a reduction in fulfillment expenses associated with the restructuring activities we took during the prior year and a $3.3 million increase in revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA from our Auto & Home segment was $4.0 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, a $0.8 million, or 26%, increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $3.2 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in revenue partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs associated with higher headcount that was driven by an increase in premium written and an increase in the number of licensed agents and higher variable marketing expenses.

 

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The table below depicts the disaggregation of revenue by segment and product for the periods presented, and is consistent with how the Company evaluates its segments and financial performance:

 

(dollars in thousands)    Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2019
    $     %     Fiscal Year
Ended
June 30, 2018
 

Senior:

        

Commission Revenue

        

Medicare Advantage

   $ 138,526     $ 75,989       122   $ 62,537  

Medicare Supplement

     25,118       (1,071     (4 %)      26,189  

Prescription Drug Plan

     3,209       224       8     2,985  

Dental, Vision and Health

     4,470       1,538       52     2,932  

Other commission revenue

     2,526       181       8     2,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     173,849       76,861       79     96,988  

Production bonus and other revenue

     18,408       12,988       240     5,420  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior revenue

     192,257       89,849       88     102,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life:

        

Commission Revenue:

        

Term

     76,135       4,184       6     71,951  

Other commission revenue

     13,111       7,261       124     5,850  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     89,246       11,445       15     77,801  

Production bonus and other revenue

     21,247       830       4     20,417  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Life revenue

     110,493       12,275       12     98,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Auto & Home:

        

Total commission revenue

     33,240       1,132       4     32,108  

Production bonus and other revenue

     1,814       574       46     1,240  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Auto & Home revenue

     35,054       1,706       5     33,348  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Eliminations:

        

Total commission revenue

     (335     (49     17     (286
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     296,000       89,389       43     206,611  

Total production bonus and other revenue

     41,469       14,392       53     27,077  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 337,469     $ 103,781       44   $ 233,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue by Segment

For the year ended June 30, 2019, revenue from our Senior segment increased $89.8 million, or 88%, due to a $76.8 million increase in commission revenue and a $13.0 million increase in production bonus and other revenue. The increase in commission revenue was predominantly driven by a 114% increase in MA approved policies and a slight increase in lifetime value per Medicare approved policy. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by an increase in marketing development funds.

For the year ended June 30, 2019, revenue from our Life segment increased $12.3 million, or 12%, due to a $11.4 million increase in commission revenue and $0.8 million increase in production bonus and other revenue. The increase in commission revenue was driven by a 116% increase in ancillary premium written which was the result of our focus on selling more guaranteed issue and fixed indemnity policies. Commission revenue also increased as a result of writing 5% more core term life premium. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by the increase in core term life premium written.

For the year ended June 30, 2019, revenue from our Auto & Home segment increased $1.7 million, or 5%, due to a $1.1 million increase in commission revenue and $0.6 million increase in production bonus and other

 

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revenue. The increase in commission revenue was driven by a 12% increase in premium written, offset by a shift in mix to insurance carrier partners whose contracts preclude us from recognizing variable consideration for estimated renewal commissions and therefore we only recognize the first year commission revenue when a policy is initially sold and then recognize renewal commission revenue when the policy renews in future years. Production bonus and other revenue was driven by the increase in premium written.

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

Adjusted EBITDA from our Senior segment was $90.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, a $53.5 million, or 146%, increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $36.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a $89.8 million increase in revenue partially offset by a $36.4 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in variable marketing expenses and personnel costs associated with higher headcount that was driven by a significant increase in policies submitted and an increase in the number of licensed agents.

Adjusted EBITDA from our Life segment was $25.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, a $2.8 million, or 12%, increase compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $23.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a $12.3 million increase in revenue partially offset by a $9.4 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in variable marketing expenses and variable sales commission expenses to agents driven by an increase in the amount of premium written for core and ancillary policies, partially offset by a reduction in fulfillment expenses associated with the restructuring activities we took during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA from our Auto & Home segment was $7.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2019, a $1.4 million, or 15%, decrease compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $9.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2018. The reduction in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in revenue offset by a $3.1 million increase in operating costs and expenses primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs associated with higher headcount that was driven by an increase in premium written and an increase in the number of licensed agents. Adjusted EBITDA was also negatively impacted by a shift in the mix to insurance carrier partners whose contracts preclude us from recognizing variable consideration for estimated renewal commissions and therefore we only recognize the first year commission revenue when a policy is initially sold and then recognize renewal commission revenue when the policy renews in future years.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity needs primarily include working capital and debt service requirements. We believe that our current sources of liquidity, which include cash and funds available under the Credit Agreement, along with the proceeds of this offering, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating and debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months. To the extent that our current liquidity is insufficient to fund future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. In the future, we may attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or through debt financing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, the ownership of our existing stockholders will be diluted. The incurrence of additional debt financing would result in debt service obligations, and any future instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that could restrict our operations.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our cash totaled $77.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The difference in these amounts reflects $50.6 million and $7.9 million used in operating and investing activities, respectively, and $135.8 million provided by financing activities.

 

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The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)    2019      2018      2019      2018  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 113      $ (4,846    $ (50,607    $ (12,291

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (8,636    $ (6,020    $ (7,930    $ (5,401

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 8,135      $ 11,482      $ 135,836      $ 18,341  

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income, adjusted for certain non-cash items including depreciation; amortization of intangible assets and internally developed software; deferred income taxes; share-based compensation expense and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

Collection of commissions receivable depends upon the timing of our receipt of commission payments and associated commission statements from our insurance carrier partners. If we were to experience a delay in receiving a commission payment from an insurance carrier partner within a quarter, our operating cash flows for that quarter could be adversely impacted.

A significant portion of our marketing and advertising expenses is driven by the number of leads required to generate the insurance applications we submit to our insurance carrier partners. Our marketing and advertising costs are expensed and generally paid as incurred and since commission revenue is recognized upon approval of a policy but commission payments are paid to us over time there are working capital requirements to fund the upfront cost of acquiring new policies. During AEP, we experience an increase in the number of submitted Senior insurance applications and marketing and advertising expenses compared to periods outside of AEP. The timing of AEP affects the positive or negative impacts of our cash flows during each quarter.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2019—Cash used in operating activities was $50.6 million, consisting of net income of $37.4 million and adjustments for non-cash items of $24.8 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $112.8 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $11.8 million of deferred income taxes as the Company defers revenue related to certain commissions receivable into following years until it is collected, $9.3 million of stock compensation expense primarily for the Distribution to option holders, and $3.2 million of depreciation and amortization related to the additional fixed assets purchased for new office space to accommodate our growth in headcount. The cash decrease resulting from changes in net operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of increases of $13.1 million and $110.8 million in accounts receivable and commissions receivable, respectively, partially offset by decreases of $4.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $2.9 million in accrued compensation and benefits, all driven by the increased marketing and personnel costs required to produce our increased revenue.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2018—Cash used in operating activities was $12.3 million, consisting of net income of $37.5 million and adjustments for non-cash items of $13.6 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $63.4 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $11.3 million of deferred income taxes as the Company defers revenue related to certain commissions receivable into following years until it is collected and $2.2 million of depreciation and amortization related to the additional fixed assets purchased for new office space to accommodate our growth in headcount. The cash decrease resulting from changes in net operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of increases of $3.0 million and $64.4 million in accounts receivable and commissions receivable, respectively, partially offset by a $3.4 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $2.9 million in accrued compensation and benefits, all driven by the increased marketing and personnel costs required to produce our increased revenue.

 

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Year Ended June 30, 2019—Cash provided by operating activities was $0.1 million, consisting of net income of $72.6 million and adjustments for non-cash items of $27.1 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $99.6 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $22.0 million of deferred income taxes as the Company defers revenue related to certain commissions receivable into following years until it is collected, and $4.7 million of depreciation and amortization related to the additional fixed assets purchased for new office space to accommodate our growth in headcount. The cash decrease resulting from changes in net operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of increases of $8.7 million and $91.6 million in accounts receivable and commissions receivable, respectively, partially offset by decreases of $2.8 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $3.5 million in accrued compensation and benefits, all driven by the increased marketing and personnel costs required to produce our increased revenue.

Year Ended June 30, 2018—Cash used in operating activities was $4.8 million, consisting of net income of $34.9 million and adjustments for non-cash items of $10.9 million, offset by cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $50.6 million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $6.6 million of deferred income taxes as the Company defers revenue related to certain commissions receivable into following years until it is collected and $3.5 million of depreciation and amortization related to the additional fixed assets purchased for new office space to accommodate our growth in headcount. The cash decrease resulting from changes in net operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of increases of $6.3 million and $46.4 million in accounts receivable and commissions receivable, respectively, partially offset by a $3.1 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, all driven by the increased marketing and personnel costs required to produce our increased revenue.

Investing Activities

Our investing activities primarily consist of purchases of furniture and fixtures, computer hardware, leasehold improvements related to facilities expansion and capitalized salaries related to the development of internal-use software.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2019—Net cash used in investing activities of $7.9 million was due to $5.5 million of purchases of property and equipment and $2.4 million in purchases of software and capitalized internal-use software spent to develop new programs and systems to efficiently accommodate our increased volumes.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2018—Net cash used in investing activities of $5.4 million was due to $3.2 million of purchases of property and equipment and $2.2 million in purchases of software and capitalized internal-use software spent to develop new programs and systems to efficiently accommodate our increased volumes.

Year Ended June 30, 2019—Net cash used in investing activities of $8.6 million was due to $3.9 million of purchases of property and equipment and $4.7 million in purchases of software and capitalized internal-use software spent to develop new programs and systems to efficiently accommodate our increased volumes.

Year Ended June 30, 2018—Net cash used in investing activities of $6.0 million was due to $5.4 million of purchases of property and equipment and $0.6 million in purchases of software and capitalized internal-use software spent to develop new programs and systems to efficiently accommodate our increased volumes.

Acquisitions

On February 12, 2020, the Company and SQ-IR Merger Sub LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with InsideResponse LLC (“InsideResponse”), an online marketing firm from which we purchase leads, and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Company will acquire 100% of the outstanding

 

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membership units of InsideResponse for an aggregate purchase price of up to $65.0 million (subject to customary adjustments, as set forth in the Merger Agreement). The purchase price will be comprised of $32.7 million in cash to be paid at the closing of the transaction and an earn-out of up to $32.3 million to be paid 65% in cash and 35% in shares of our common stock (to be valued based on the average closing price of our common stock for the 10 trading days ending three trading days immediately preceding such payment date), which earn-out is contingent upon the achievement of certain gross profit targets in calendar year 2020, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is contingent upon the closing of this offering. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—InsideResponse.”

Financing Activities

Our financing activities primarily consist of net proceeds from the revolving line of credit, non-recourse debt and common stock options exercised along with dividend payments to stockholders.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2019—Net cash provided by financing activities of $135.8 million was primarily due to $409.7 million net proceeds from the Term Loan and $8.4 million gross proceeds from non-recourse debt, partially offset by $275 million for the Distribution and $8.2 million in net payments for our revolving line of credit, which is used to fund working capital, mostly due to our seasonality around AEP.

Six Month Period Ended December 31, 2018—Net cash provided by financing activities of $18.3 million was primarily due to $8.5 million gross proceeds from non-recourse debt, $6.7 million in net proceeds from our revolving line of credit to fund working capital, mostly due to our seasonality around AEP, and $3.4 million of common stock options exercised.

Year Ended June 30, 2019—Net cash provided by financing activities of $8.1 million was primarily due to $16.2 million gross proceeds from non-recourse debt and $4.3 million of common stock options exercised, partially offset by $8.7 million in net payments for our revolving line of credit which is used to fund working capital mostly due to our seasonality around AEP.

Year Ended June 30, 2018—Net cash provided by financing activities of $11.5 million was primarily due to $15.4 million net proceeds from our revolving line of credit to fund working capital mostly due to our seasonality around AEP, partially offset by a $2.0 million payoff of our subordinated debt.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On November 6, 2017, we entered into a two-year Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) with UMB Bank N.A. which allowed us to borrow against certain borrowing base assets on a revolving basis.

On November 5, 2019, in conjunction with entering into the Credit Agreement, we terminated the Loan and Security Agreement. See “Description of Certain Indebtedness” for further details. There is currently $425.0 million of Term Loans outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

Delayed Draw Credit Facilities

On December 14, 2018, we entered into a senior secured delayed draw credit facility (as amended, the “Receivables Financing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Receivables Financing Agreement, we have access to a senior secured delayed draw credit facility consisting of up to $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of commitments (the “Commitment”), with no more than quarterly draws in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed the Commitment, with the commissions receivable from the Auto & Home insurance policies sold by SelectQuote Auto & Home as collateral. As the underlying policyholders renew their policies, the renewal

 

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commissions received from our insurance carrier partners are transferred to the lender as repayment of the draw, with any accrued interest being paid first. Each loan accrues interest at 11.5% that is computed on a daily basis on the unpaid principal and interest amounts. If the amount of renewal commissions received is not enough to pay off the loan balances, there is no recourse to the Company. If we continue to receive renewal commissions on the underlying policies after the time at which the loan balances are paid off, the right to those renewal commissions reverts back to the Company. The Receivables Financing Agreement contains customary events of default and a tangible net worth covenant. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of December 31, 2019, we have received $24.6 million in proceeds from five draws on the facility and have made principal payments of $2.8 million, of which $1.4 million was repaid during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with the remaining balance due included in non-recourse debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The proceeds from the loans are being used for general working capital purposes. On February 7, 2020, we made our sixth draw on the facility in the amount of $3.7 million which was recorded in non-recourse debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of the date of this prospectus, we had unused borrowing availability of $1.7 million.

In its capacity as servicer under the Receivables Financing Agreement, SQAH performs administrative duties such as transferring principal and interest payments between the two parties, tracking loan balances and weekly and monthly reporting and receives a monthly de minimis servicing fee as payment. We incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the facility. Debt issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the estimated time to pay off the individual note balances of five years for each draw. As of December 31, 2019, the unamortized debt issuance costs recorded as a discount to non-recourse debt—net in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $0.3 million. Accrued interest related to the Receivables Financing Agreement was $0.3 million as of December 31, 2019, recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The loans drawn on the Receivables Financing Agreement are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value of the loans is measured as a level 3 liability and is based on the incremental borrowing rate for similar debt. However, as the underlying assets securing the loans are of high credit quality and turn over quickly, we have determined that the fair value approximates carrying value and no further assessment of fair value is required.

On November 4, 2019, in conjunction with entering into the Credit Agreement, we executed a technical amendment to the Receivables Financing Agreement to reflect our entry into the Credit Agreement.

Contractual Obligations

The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019. Our principal commitments consisted of obligations under our outstanding operating leases for office facilities, capital lease obligations related to copy machines and our Senior Secured Credit Facility. The amount of the obligations presented in the table summarizes our commitments to settle contractual obligations in cash as of the dates presented (in thousands).

 

     Payments due by Period—December 31, 2019 (in thousands)  
     Total      Less than
1 Year
     1–3 years      4–5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Operating lease obligations

   $ 54,046      $ 7,927      $ 14,134      $ 12,849      $ 19,136  

Capital lease obligations

     196        95        101        —        —  

Long-term debt obligations (1)

     427,855        —        4,250        423,605        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 482,097      $ 8,022      $ 18,485      $ 436,454      $ 19,136  

 

(1)

This includes our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. The non-recourse debt related to the Receivables Financing Agreement does not have contractually required principal or interest payments due on certain dates. It is paid in correlation to when the renewal commissions are received.

 

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     Payments due by Period—June 30, 2019 (in thousands)  
     Total      Less than
1 Year
     1–3 years      4–5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Operating lease obligations

   $ 44,057      $ 5,874      $ 10,927      $ 9,436      $ 17,820  

Capital lease obligations

     184        87        97        —        —  

Long-term debt obligations (1)

     11,032        —        11,032        —        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 55,273      $ 5,961      $ 22,056      $ 9,436      $ 17,820  

 

(1)

The non-recourse debt related to the Receivables Financing Agreement does not have contractually required principal or interest payments due on certain dates. It is paid in correlation to when the renewal commissions are received.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Regulation S-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements recently adopted and not yet adopted, see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we are subject to market risks. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of accounts and commissions receivable. We do not require collateral or other security for our receivables, but believe the potential for collection issues with any of our customers was minimal as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, based on the lack of collection issues in the past and the high financial standards we require of our customers. As of December 31, 2019, three insurance carrier partners accounted for 25%, 21% and 10% of total accounts and commissions receivable. As of December 31, 2018, two insurance carrier partners accounted for 19% and 16% of total accounts and commissions receivable. As of June 30, 2019, two insurance carrier partners accounted for 20% and 17% of total accounts and commissions receivable. As of June 30, 2018, two insurance carrier partners accounted for 16% and 14% of total accounts and commissions receivable.

Interest Rate Risk

As of December 31, 2019, we had cash of $1.5 million deposited in non-interest bearing accounts and $62.9 million deposited in an interest bearing account, all at a major bank with limited to no interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2019, we had cash of $13.5 million deposited in a money market account at the same bank. As of June 30, 2019, we had cash of $0.6 million deposited in interest-bearing accounts at a major bank with limited interest rate risk. Interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—Developments with respect to LIBOR may affect our borrowings under our credit facilities” for additional information.

Seasonality

As a result of the Medicare AEP from October 15th to December 7th and the Medicare OEP from January 1st to March 31st, we experience an increase in the number of submitted Medicare-related applications during the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year and an increase in Medicare plan related expense during

 

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the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Therefore, our revenue increases significantly in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year compared to other quarters. The impacts of these seasonal trends are reflected in our quarterly operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. We regularly assess these estimates; however, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The most significant items involving management’s estimates include estimates of revenue recognition, commissions receivable, accrued compensation, capitalized software and the provision for income taxes. The impact of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which they become known.

An accounting policy is considered to be critical if the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and the effect of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance. The accounting policies we believe to reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions that are most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are: revenue recognition, commissions receivables and accounting for income taxes.

Revenue Recognition and Commissions Receivables

In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We apply the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) we satisfy each performance obligation.

Significant management judgments and estimates must be made in connection with determination of the revenue to be recognized in any accounting period. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates for any period, material differences in the amount and timing of revenue recognized could result. The accounting estimates and judgments related to the recognition of revenue require us to make assumptions about numerous factors such as the determination of performance obligations and determination of the transaction price. The estimates of renewal commissions and production bonuses are considered variable consideration in the transaction price and require significant judgment including determining the number of periods in which a renewal will occur and the value of those renewal commissions to be received if renewed. We utilize the expected value approach to do this, incorporating a combination of historical lapse and premium increase data, available industry and carrier experience data, historical payment data by segment and insurance carrier, as well as current forecast data to estimate forecasted renewal consideration and production bonuses and then to constrain revenue recognized to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. Before the adoption of ASC 606, we were already using a similar method to calculate the lifetime revenue value of a contract for internal forecasting purposes so we believe we have the ability to make reasonable estimates for these items and have the appropriate accounting policies and controls in place to do so. The uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved when the policy renews, and any adjustments in variable consideration are recognized in the period incurred.

Commissions receivable represent the variable consideration for policies that have not renewed yet and therefore are subject to the same assumptions, judgements and estimates used when recognizing revenue as noted above.

 

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Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The determination of our provision for income taxes requires management’s judgment in the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Judgment is also required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items. We establish liabilities for material, known tax exposures relating to deductions, transactions and other matters involving some uncertainty as to the proper tax treatment of the item. Our liabilities reflect our judgment as to the resolution of the issues involved if subject to judicial review. When facts and circumstances change (including a resolution of an issue or statute of limitations expiration), these liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes in the period of change.

 

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BUSINESS

Company Overview

We are united by our mission to provide solutions that help consumers with their overall financial well-being and protect their most valued assets: their families, their health and their property. Our highly skilled agents strive to deliver a best-in-class consumer experience through a comparison shopping process of leading insurance carriers to provide consumers with greater choice, transparency and value.

We are a leading technology-enabled, DTC distribution platform that provides consumers with a transparent and convenient venue to shop for complex senior health, life and auto & home insurance policies from a curated panel of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. As an insurance distributor, we do not insure the consumer, but rather identify consumers looking to acquire insurance products and place these consumers with insurance carrier partners that provide these products and, in return, earn commissions from our insurance carrier partners for the policies we sell on their behalf. Our proprietary technology allows us to take a broad funnel approach to marketing by analyzing and identifying high quality consumer leads sourced from a wide variety of online and offline marketing channels. Our primary sources of leads include search engine marketing, radio, television, and third-party marketing partners. We monitor our acquisition costs to dynamically allocate our marketing spend to the most attractive channel, benefitting from over thirty years of data accumulated through our proprietary, purpose-built technologies. Our advanced workflow processing system scores each acquired lead in real-time, matching it with an agent whom we determine is best suited to meet the consumer’s need. Our platform then captures and utilizes our experience to further build upon the millions of data points that feed our marketing algorithms, which further enhances our ability to deploy subsequent marketing dollars efficiently and target more high-quality consumer leads.

Our proprietary routing and workflow system is a key competitive advantage and driver of our business performance. Our systems analyze and intelligently route consumer leads to agents and allow us to monitor, segment and enhance our agents’ performance. This technological advantage also allows us to rapidly conduct a needs-based, bespoke analysis for each consumer that maximizes sales, enhances customer retention and ultimately maximizes policyholder lifetime revenues. Although we have the ability to conduct end-to-end enrollments online, our expertise and value add stems from the coupling of our technology with our skilled agents, which provides greater transparency in pricing terms and choice, and an overall better consumer experience. When customers are satisfied, their propensity to switch policies decreases, thereby improving retention rates, increasing policyholder lifetime values and ultimately, optimizing and increasing the visibility of our financial performance.

We generate commission revenue for selling policies on behalf of our insurance carrier partners, the majority of which compensate us through first year and renewal commissions. We have built our business model to maximize commissions collected over the life of an approved policy less the cost of acquiring the business, a metric we refer to as policyholder lifetime value and which is a key component to our overall profitability.

For our fiscal 2019, we earned $337.5 million of revenue representing 44% growth over the $233.7 million of revenue that we earned during our fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2019, we generated $72.6 million in net income, an increase of 108% over fiscal 2018 when we generated $34.9 million in net income. In fiscal 2019, we generated $105.3 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 111% over fiscal 2018 when we generated $49.9 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased to 31.2% in fiscal 2019 from 21.4% in fiscal 2018.

For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we earned $241.5 million of revenue representing 37.3% growth over the $175.9 million of revenue that we earned for the six month period ended December 31, 2018. Net income was relatively flat at $37.4 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 and $37.5 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, but during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we generated $69.8 million in Adjusted EBITDA, an increase of 29.2% over the six month

 

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period ended December 31, 2018, when we generated $54.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Our Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased slightly to 28.9% for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, from 30.7% for the six month period ended December 31, 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are Non-GAAP financial measures that we use to measure our operating performance. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP financial measures, please see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus.

Our Business Model

We operate in an attractive segment of the insurance value chain, distributing insurance products on behalf of our insurance carrier partners who, in return, pay us commissions. Accordingly, we do not currently generate revenues directly from the consumers with whom we interact. In addition, because we are not the issuer of the insurance policy to the consumer, we bear no underwriting risks.

Founded over 30 years ago as what we believe was the first DTC term life insurance exchange platform in the U.S., our technology-driven, differentiated model allows consumers to easily compare pricing and policy options from over 50 of the nation’s leading insurance carriers. Working in tandem, our agents and technology systems are the foundational pillars of our franchise. Our highly trained and licensed agents are subject matter experts in the products they sell, and this, in combination with our purpose-built software and business process, differentiates the service we provide to consumers relative to other insurance distributors or “online only” offerings. We believe providing personalized advice and guidance from policy research to enrollment is a key differentiator in the senior health market as consumers tend to prefer or require more personalized attention to navigate increasingly complex and ever-changing coverage options. Our agents on the SelectQuote platform are trained to offer unbiased advice in order to be more aligned to the specific needs of each customer.

As one of the few technology-enabled distributors of scale in our end markets, we believe that we are well-positioned to capitalize on the accelerating trend of digital transformation across the insurance distribution landscape. Under the traditional insurance distribution model, consumers are often unaware of their full range of coverage options and are at risk of receiving opaque, “one size fits all” recommendations primarily intended to maximize agent commissions over their needs. In contrast, the insurance distribution landscape today is one in which consumers of insurance demand greater choice, seek more transparency in pricing and use the internet to self-research their insurance options. Recent technological innovations, including the proliferation of smart mobile devices as a means of consumer purchasing, consumer demand for price transparency and comparison shopping, and the development of machine learning for business applications, continue to transform the insurance distribution landscape. As the composition of the U.S. population gradually shifts to the mobile-first generation, consumers are becoming more tech-savvy and increasingly comfortable shopping online. We believe our ability to offer multiple carriers’ policies, proprietary technology platform, vast datasets and use of machine learning in key aspects of our business puts us in an excellent position to take advantage of these consumer trends.

Direct distribution is becoming an increasingly important part of the overall distribution strategies of insurance carriers as they drive to lower customer acquisition costs. Internet and mobile devices enable distributors to target and reach consumers directly in a highly controlled and efficient manner. Our software allows our agents to have more effective interactions with customers, driving agent productivity and sales volumes and providing an attractive distribution alternative for our insurance carrier partners. While traditional insurance distributors use a time-intensive, in-person purchasing process, consumers are increasingly researching insurance policies for their needs online and ultimately, purchasing through direct channels. Platforms like ours are well-positioned to serve these customers as we allow consumers to compare insurance in a transparent manner without having to solicit individual quotes from carriers in the market or rely on the options presented by a traditional insurance distributor.

 

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Our systems allow us to gain valuable insights from the rich sources of consumer information we have gathered over three decades, and we use data analytics and proprietary algorithms to enhance our sales and marketing strategies in an effort to maximize our return on our marketing spend and enhance our agents’ close rates. As we have grown, we have continued to gather valuable data that has allowed us to further enhance our algorithms. Accordingly, we have been able to improve our lead acquisition efficiency and scoring and workflow processing capabilities, which has enabled us to serve customers more efficiently and has improved the value proposition we offer to our insurance carrier partners. As our value proposition has grown, our insurance carrier partners have come to rely more on our distribution capabilities and have collaborated with us more deeply in product design, helping fuel our growth. We expect this virtuous cycle, which we refer to as the SelectQuote “Fly Wheel,” to continue as we execute on our mission.

 

LOGO

Our Agents

Our agent force is one of two foundational pillars that support our business. The insurance products we sell are often complicated and each consumer has different needs. We believe the most effective method for matching products with each consumer’s needs requires the attention of highly-trained and skilled agents, and we believe this training and expertise differentiates us from the traditional distribution model. Each of our lines of business has dedicated licensed agents that are subject matter experts in that line which allows them to provide deep expertise and helpful advice that are specific to a client’s needs. We have developed what we believe is a best-in-class talent management system that allows us to recruit from across the U.S. and build and retain top agents. We provide each new agent with up to 10 weeks of proprietary in-house training, which is later supplemented by ongoing training during the agents’ full-time employment. Our training is designed to ensure that every agent is well-equipped with a deep understanding of the products he or she sells and the customer service and sales skills necessary to best service the customer. A goal of ours is that every agent in whom we invest will build a long and rewarding career with us.

We recruit agents to work in our six U.S. offices using a structured process that we have continuously improved over our long operating history. We pride ourselves on being able to attract and retain individuals from diverse backgrounds and experience sets, positively contributing to our inclusive culture. We have been strategic in selecting our office locations, choosing cost effective markets we believe have a sufficient pool of potential agents. Our in-house recruiting team systematically reviews over 60,000 applications annually and conducts over 6,500 phone interviews. These phone interviews ultimately culminate with a subset being interviewed by a hiring

 

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manager before ultimately being extended an offer to join as a flex agent ahead of AEP, an 8-week period from October 15 to December 7, during which eligible U.S. seniors are able to sign up for, change or dis-enroll from Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug plans. Once extended an offer, we require our incoming agents to take a self-study approach to obtaining requisite licenses, a process which allows less committed recruits to self-select out of our program before we expend significant training costs. Our agents are compensated on a variable, performance basis from the start, including on the basis of performance during training. This approach enables us to recruit higher quality potential agents that are more willing to leave their current jobs as it provides an opportunity to earn a run rate compensation similar to what they could earn once they start selling policies but months before actually start doing so. Our assessment of their performance, including their fit within our unique sales-oriented culture, continues through AEP after which we extend a subset offers to join as core agents or in other positions within our Company.

We launched our remote agent program in 2019 as a means to expand our access to agent talent on a more cost-effective basis. Remote agents are recruited in a similar manner to our core and flex agents, where resumes are screened by our internal teams and a hiring manager ultimately interviews and approves the extension of offers. These remote agents are compensated on the same basis as our onsite agents, though at a slightly lower cost to us as these agents bear the cost of his or her own office space. Like our core and flex agents, these remote agents undergo training, though training is online in lieu of onsite training at a SelectQuote office. Once on board, remote agents have full access to benefits afforded by our technology platform. We believe the expansion of this remote program will be accretive to overall agent productivity, as the large potential pool of remote agents allows us to be highly selective about individuals we hire.

Our need for agent capacity is seasonal, peaking during AEP and remaining elevated during OEP. We hire additional flex agents during these periods to address this expected increase in transaction volume and temporarily reassign agents from our Senior business to our Life and Auto & Home businesses during non-AEP/OEP periods. Our flex agents undergo up to 10 weeks of proprietary in-house training, further supplemented by additional training. We continuously assess flex agent performance throughout AEP and OEP. The majority of our flex agents that we regard as high performers during this period move on to become core agents or accept other roles with us. This opportunity to assess flex agent performance before offering a permanent role within the Company is an important factor in placing employees in the right roles over the long term, which allows us to maintain our strong agent productivity and helps create a positive career path leading to strong employee engagement as evidenced by multiple awards of “Best Places to Work.” In fact, based on our past experience, average agent productivity increases by approximately 40% in an agent’s second AEP.

Our agents are segmented into multiple levels based on their productivity, with the most productive agents given first access to the highest quality leads. In our Senior segment, level one agents demonstrate higher productivity and higher close rates than similarly situated Senior agents in levels below them. In addition, we experience much lower agent attrition with our top-level agents. Essentially, this process allows us to match a lead with the appropriate agent and to optimize our agent’s most valuable asset: time. Each agent guides the potential customer through tailored policy options and provides education on complex senior health, life and auto & home products, thereby helping consumers select the option that best suits their needs and circumstances. This personalized approach enhances the customer experience and when customers are satisfied, their propensity to switch policies decreases, which extends the renewal revenue stream paid to us by our insurance carrier partners, and enhances the lifetime value of policyholder relationships. Our processes and technologies come together to drive strong economic results, allowing us to reward top agents with market leading pay, which coupled with our corporate culture, drives what we believe to be an industry-leading agent retention rate of over 93% among our level 1, or top performing, agents, and a 70% overall agent retention rate.

As of December 31, 2019, we employed 636 core agents and 392 flex agents.

 

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Our Technology

Technology is the second foundational pillar that supports our business. Our proprietary technology permeates our business process, from lead generation to scoring and routing, product selection and eventually to customer conversion, post-sale management, and cross-selling opportunities. Applying information gathered since our founding more than 30 years ago to drive sophisticated attribution modeling, we have continued to optimize our decision-making and advance our goal of maximizing policyholder lifetime value and profitability.

 

LOGO

Lead Acquisition: We utilize a broad policyholder acquisition funnel strategy, generating new business leads through a wide variety of online and offline marketing channels, such as search engine, television, radio advertising and third-party marketing partners. Our software continuously monitors the cost of acquiring customers and uses our algorithm to dynamically adjust our bids for specific leads based on our expectation of the lead’s lifetime value. As we continue to operate, these algorithms feed a vast and ever growing pool of millions of data points, which, with the assistance of our team of highly skilled data scientists, enhances our ability to more accurately estimate a new lead’s lifetime value and enables us to make more informed decisions when generating leads. Our data science team creates algorithms that support lead buying, scoring and routing and consumer lifecycle management of closed leads. We believe what sets us apart from our competitors is our more than 30 years of proprietary data that our data scientists use as part of our bidding strategy for purchased leads, grouping phone and web leads by likelihood to purchase specific products, scoring phone and web leads using historical performance of similar leads based on demographics, tiering leads for routing to the corresponding agent levels, and performing predictive analysis of current customers’ persistency.

Lead Management & Routing: Regardless of how a lead is generated, our proprietary software will score the lead in real-time on a scale of 1 to 10 based on multiple factors, then route the lead to the most appropriate level of agent to maximize expected lifetime policyholder value. This works in tandem with our bespoke, purpose-built lead routing and workflow management technology, GAL. Based on lead score, agent level, and agent availability, GAL uses a “rapid fire approach” to quickly assign these leads to a licensed agent. We believe that our use of proprietary technology to monitor, segment and enhance agent performance, such as through real-time lead routing to the most effective agents, is a key competitive advantage and driver of our business performance.

Sales: Once assigned a lead, our highly skilled, licensed agents utilize their training, experience and our proprietary software and systems to rapidly conduct a bespoke needs-based analysis for each consumer. This coupling of our technology with our skilled agents provides the consumer with greater transparency in pricing terms and choice, and an overall better consumer experience that maximizes sales, enhances customer retention and, ultimately, maximizes our policyholder lifetime revenues.

 

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Customer Engagement & Lifecycle Management: We use advanced algorithms informed by over 1 billion consumer and third-party data points to enrich our consumer engagement strategy. Our dedicated retention-focused CCA team leverages this technology to help consumers successfully onboard and to identify customers we determine to be likely to purchase additional products, thereby improving the likelihood that a consumer retains his or her policy and identifying cross-sell opportunities.

Our Products

The core products we distribute on behalf of our insurance carrier partners are needs-based and critical to the overall financial well-being of consumers and the protection of their most valued assets: their families, their health and their property. Increasing household financial obligations, rising healthcare costs and government and lender mandates for certain insurance coverage drive the need for the insurance products we distribute. These products are underwritten by leading insurance carrier partners that we carefully select across our three business lines: SelectQuote Senior, SelectQuote Life and SelectQuote Auto & Home.

SelectQuote Senior, our fastest growing and largest segment, was launched in 2010 and provides unbiased comparison shopping for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement insurance plans as well as prescription drug plan, dental, vision and hearing and critical illness products. We represent approximately 15 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners, including Humana, UnitedHealthcare and Aetna. Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans accounted for 74% of our approved Senior policies during fiscal 2019 and 78% of our approved Senior policies during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with ancillary policies including prescription drug, dental, vision and hearing plans, accounting for most of the remainder.

Medicare is a health insurance program offered by the federal government for people 65 and older, people under 65 with certain disabilities, and people of any age with end stage renal disease requiring kidney dialysis or kidney transplant. Original Medicare includes Medicare Part A, which covers inpatient treatment in a variety of settings including hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and other inpatient facilities, and Part B, which is health insurance that covers doctor visits, exams, immunizations, checkups, and durable medical equipment. With original Medicare, the beneficiary is responsible for deductibles, coinsurance and premiums. Medicare Part D is the part of Medicare that provides prescription drug coverage. Medicare Part D plans reduce the beneficiary’s overall health care costs by lowering the beneficiary’s cost of their prescriptions. Each plan can vary by cost and drug coverage. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Current Beneficiary Survey, healthcare expenses can consume 12% of income during retirement and one quarter of all beneficiaries spent at least 23% of their incomes on health-related services in 2016, while 10% spent nearly half of their income. Without adequate planning and risk protection, healthcare costs can significantly affect a retired beneficiary’s income and overall wealth.

Medicare insurance plans from private insurers complement Medicare coverage or replace the benefits of original Medicare. These plans, distributed by SelectQuote, help cover some of the out-of-pocket expenses not paid by Medicare, such as co-payments, co-insurance and deductibles associated with Original Medicare, and can mitigate the impact of unexpected healthcare costs if a beneficiary only has original Medicare.

SelectQuote Life is one of the country’s largest and most established DTC insurance distributors for term life insurance, having sold over 1.75 million policies nationwide since our founding in 1985. Our platform provides unbiased comparison shopping for life insurance and ancillary products including term life, guaranteed issue, final expense, accidental death and juvenile insurance. We represent approximately 15 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners, with many of these relationships exceeding 15 years. Term and permanent life products accounted for 84% of new premium within the Life segment during fiscal 2019 and 82% of new premium within the Life segment during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with ancillary products, primarily final expense, accident and juvenile life policies, accounting for the majority of the remainder.

 

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SelectQuote Auto & Home was founded in 2011 as an unbiased comparison shopping platform for auto, home and specialty insurance lines. We offer insurance products, including homeowners, auto, dwelling fire and other ancillary insurance products, underwritten by 29 leading, nationally-recognized insurance carrier partners. Homeowners and 12-month auto products accounted for 75% of new premium within the Auto & Home segment during fiscal 2019 and 78% of new premium within the Auto & Home segment during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with six-month auto, dwelling and other products accounting for the remainder.

As illustrated below, we have a diverse revenue base from a variety of products and carriers across each business line. We experienced strong revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA growth across each of our segments in fiscal 2019 that continued into the first half of fiscal 2020, with revenues from Senior, Life and Auto & Home growing by 88%, 12% and 5%, respectively, relative to fiscal 2018, and 55%, 6% and 19%, respectively, relative to the first half of fiscal 2019. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are Non-GAAP financial measures that we use to measure our operating performance. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to our GAAP financial measures, please see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Adjusted EBITDA)” in this prospectus.

 

Revenue

for Fiscal 20193

  

Adjusted EBITDA

for Fiscal 20194

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Our Insurance Carrier Partners

We maintain longstanding, deeply integrated relationships with over 50 of the nation’s leading insurance carriers, who have some of the industry’s most widely recognizable brands, including approximately 15 insurance carrier partners in each of our Senior and Life segments and approximately 20 insurance carrier partners in our Auto & Home segment. For fiscal 2019 and for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, our primary insurance carrier partners in our Senior segment were carriers owned by Humana, UnitedHealthcare and Aetna, the primary insurance carrier partners in our Life segment were Pacific Life and carriers owned by Prudential and the primary insurance carrier partners in our Auto & Home segment were Travelers, Safeco and Allied/Nationwide. These high-quality relationships have resulted in strong insurance carrier retention rates and the fact that we have never been dropped by an insurance carrier partner. We believe carriers see our method of acquiring customers as scalable and efficient and, ultimately, as cost advantageous compared to their own models, and provide us, in some cases, with marketing development funds as additional compensation to deliver policies. Marketing development funds are similar to production bonuses in that they are based on attaining

 

3 

Excludes Corporate & Eliminations.

4 

Excludes Corporate & Eliminations.

 

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various predetermined target sales levels or other agreed upon objectives for individual insurance carrier partners. Our insurance carrier partners are responsible for paying our commissions and, for these purposes, act as our customers. We do not currently generate revenues directly from the consumers to whom we sell insurance policies on behalf of our insurance carrier partners.

A core element of our value proposition to our insurance carrier partners relates to our ability to reliably place policies in compliance with applicable regulations and carrier-specific requirements. As such, we work closely with our insurance carrier partners to develop approved scripts and to undertake regular audits of our compliance with carrier requirements. In addition, our agents operate under compensation structures established to fully align their incentives to our compliance objectives.

Separate from SelectQuote’s comparison shopping platform, we have established several carrier-specific sales platform arrangements with several of our insurance carrier partners, which we call pods. These arrangements give us access to various marketing assets from our insurance carrier partners, such as use of the insurance carrier’s brand, which allows us to target customers for specific insurance carrier partners to give us access to incremental sales volume. Consumers directed to a pod agent come from either leads that are not branded as SelectQuote or come directly from an insurance carrier-affiliated channel. Our software assigns a propensity score to unbranded leads, potentially assigning those with a high propensity to purchase from a specific carrier to that carrier’s pod. The number of insurance carrier partners with which we have pod relationships can vary quarter to quarter depending on the insurance carrier partner and the business line.

Our Market Opportunity

We estimate that the total addressable market for the insurance products we distribute is greater than $180 billion. Further, while these markets are already substantial, they are also growing, in part due to a number of highly attractive demographic trends. We base our market opportunity estimates on third-party demographic data, our historical policy revenue experience and customer retention expectations. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there were approximately 59.9 million Medicare beneficiaries in 2018. We believe this addressable market, which is the core focus of the products we distribute, presents an annual commission revenue opportunity of approximately $28 billion for our Senior segment. Estimates provided by CSG Actuarial project that by 2028 over 76.7 million people will be enrolled in Medicare. The products marketed by our Life and Auto & Home segments also address large markets that present annual commission revenue opportunities of approximately $105 billion and $47 billion, respectively, which present us with additional opportunities for growth. In each of our three segments, we estimate our market share to be less than 1% and we believe we can benefit from greater market penetration in addition to underlying market growth.

Senior Market

Demand for senior insurance products in the U.S. is underpinned by powerful demographic trends. The number of people reaching retirement each year took a step-change in 2011 as the first wave of the post-war “Baby Boomer” generation turned 65. The proportion of the population that is age 65 or higher increased from 12.9% in 2010 to 15.2% in 2016 and is expected to reach 16.9% by 2020, according to the United States Census Bureau. On average, 10,000 “Baby Boomers” are expected to turn 65 every day or nearly 4 million per year, for the next 10 years. As a result, Medicare enrollment is growing steadily, with the number of Medicare enrollees expected to grow from 59.9 million in 2018 (up from 45.5 million in 2008 and 52.5 million in 2013), to approximately 68.4 million in 2023 then rising to 76.7 million by 2028, according to CSG Actuarial. Not only is the population of people age 65 and higher growing, but according to Pew Research Center, internet usage within this group has also risen, with 73% using the internet in 2019 compared to 40% in 2009. This group is also transacting more online, with 55% of people age 65 and higher making online purchases monthly according to SheerID, and accessing online health resources, with 68% doing so according to the Journal of Medical Internet Research.

 

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Within the growing Medicare market, Medicare Advantage plans are gaining prominence, as these private market solutions displace the traditional, government Medicare program. At the end of 2018, there were approximately 20 million Medicare Advantage enrollees, representing approximately 33% penetration of the Medicare market, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. By 2025, the number of Medicare Advantage enrollees is expected to swell to approximately 38 million, representing a 50% penetration rate of the Medicare market. Medicare Advantage is expected to reach 60% to 70% penetration between 2030 and 2040, according to LEK Consulting, highlighting the pace with which this already large segment of the Medicare market is growing. The chart below illustrates the historical and projected increase in Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement enrollment compared to total Medicare enrollment, according to CSG Actuarial.

 

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The degree to which we will realize a corresponding increase in revenue will be determined by our ability to continue to successfully place new Medicare policies for this enlarged potential consumer base. Despite our scale, we account for only a fraction of the total market for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, with only 0.3 million of the 35.7 million total enrollment for such plans in 2018, providing ample opportunity for growth. From 2017 to 2018, our Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage active policy count grew 37.5%, or 15.6 times the 2.4% growth in total Medicare enrollment over the same time frame, according to CSG Actuarial. Accordingly, we can benefit not only from broad growth in Medicare and the increasing penetration of Medicare Advantage plans, but we can also achieve growth through market share gains in the distribution of Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement products. We can also grow through our offering of ancillary and non-insurance products targeting the senior market.

Life Market

DTC sales of life insurance are becoming more prevalent as an increasing proportion of consumers are conducting self-directed online research prior to buying policies. Due to the typically more complex and longer- term nature of life insurance products, we expect agent expertise and consultation to continue as a prominent aspect of the sales process prior to ultimate purchase. Our dedicated, high-touch agents coupled with our user-friendly online platform caters to these evolving consumer preferences, which we believe favorably positions us to capture an increasing share of the overall market. Our approach to consumer engagement provides transparency and, we believe, an overall better experience that generates higher conversion rates than achievable by other forms of distribution, creating a cost advantage for our distribution platform relative to others.

Auto & Home Market

Property & Casualty insurance is a large addressable market in which policyholders often have a government or lender-mandated need for coverage. The DTC channel for sales of these products is well established and growing, driven by continued adoption of online sources for research and quotes. We believe the combination of our technology and agents is an important differentiator that better enables us to help potential

 

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policyholders compare and choose between multiple products, and also to give valuable advice on bundled options that provide more holistic coverage across multiple risks. We differentiate ourselves from carrier captive agents and traditional insurance distributors on the basis of choice, convenience and consumer experience.

Our Competitive Strengths

Leading technology-based sales platform. Our primary focus is to provide best-in-class service to bring policyholders value through greater choice and transparency. Since 1985, we have helped over 2 million policyholders save time and money on critical insurance purchases. Since our founding in 1985, we have been pioneers of insurance distribution and, through our technology-driven sales model, we believe we are well placed to support policyholders and insurance carrier partners as consumers continue shifting towards online channels to make purchasing decisions for their insurance needs. We believe that our data and our technology are key competitive advantages and drivers of our business performance. We continue to upgrade and optimize our technology as new opportunities are identified by our Information Technology and Analytics teams. SelectCare is our core overarching proprietary CRM and parent system with phone bank, sales enablement / workflow optimization and reporting tools. SelectCare is a bespoke system that uses various algorithms to score leads, route them to agents and organize each agent’s work day, with the objective of maximizing return on investment. Operating within SelectCare are the following purpose-built systems:

 

   

SelectBid: Advanced, data-enriched lead scoring and purchasing tool that provides real-time feedback to help us determine which consumers and campaigns are generating the most valuable opportunities, allowing us to optimize marketing spend.

 

   

Get A Lead: Bespoke, purpose-built lead routing and workflow management technology based on lead quality, agent performance and agent availability. GAL uses a targeted approach to rapidly assign consumers to a licensed agent.

 

   

Automated Rate Calculator / Automated Quote Engine: Real-time quoting and underwriting applications integrated directly into carrier systems. ARC and AQE allow us to build quotes for potential customers in real time based on specific carrier underwriting requirements and risk tolerances.

 

   

SelectQuote Revenue Tracking System: Fully integrated, proprietary revenue tracking and financial reporting tool that also supports financial and customer falloff / retention prediction algorithms, allowing for real-time workflow and actions with our customer service teams.

We currently utilize data science across all of our key business functions and systems, and our sophisticated algorithms benefit from years of data accumulation and analysis, which are continuously enriched with new data and refined by our in-house data science team. Our algorithms are informed by data accumulated through our operating history, which includes more than 32 million leads and over 1 billion data points in our database. Our focus on data quality ensures our data scientists can draw deep insights as accurately and efficiently as possible. Our complex regression and machine learning models drive marketing spend and lead purchasing, scoring and routing, sales execution and post-sale customer engagement, all to further our goal of maximizing policyholder lifetime value. As we continue to grow, we will naturally acquire more data that will continue to better inform our decision making.

Highly scalable platform with growing network effects. Our structured recruiting, training and agent onboarding program provides flexibility to ramp up agent hiring activity to drive sales volumes. Through significant recent investments we have made to our technological, infrastructure and reporting capabilities, our platform is designed to provide us with ample support for future years of growth with minimal ongoing working capital requirements. We have built our systems to be highly adaptable, providing us with flexibility to seamlessly provide product extensions and enter into other product verticals. We continually evaluate our insurance carrier partnerships, and we have the ability to accommodate new insurance carrier relationships and new products that may further drive growth. As we expand, we expect our appeal to consumers as a one-stop shop and our appeal to carriers as a leading platform with large consumer audiences to continue to grow. These

 

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network effects will allow us to accumulate more data and insights, which serve to strengthen our algorithms and the value of our connections, thus accelerating our “Fly Wheel.”

Strong brand awareness. We were founded over 30 years ago as what we believe was the first DTC term life insurance exchange platform in the U.S. Over this time, we have built a highly successful and recognizable household brand. We continue to enhance our visibility with advertisements on nationwide TV networks (including CNN, Fox News and ESPN) and radio outlets, while also maintaining a strong online presence through our market-leading comparison websites, complemented by search engine advertising and a social media presence (Facebook, YouTube, etc.). There is also meaningful potential for us to leverage our strong brand awareness for intragroup cross sales and expansion into adjacent products and markets that further enhance revenue.

Ability to attract and retain productive, career-based agent force. We believe that a technology-enabled agent-based distribution model generates superior return on investment and policyholder lifetime value relative to solely web-based or traditional distribution models. As a result, we have built processes that allow us to attract, train and retain top talent, and to grow our agent force. Our sophisticated recruitment engine is employed across our six major city center locations and nationally with our remote agent capability and involves personality tests, multiple interviews and final approval by a senior manager. Seasonally, we utilize flex agents in our Senior segment for AEP and OEP to capitalize on the heightened activity during these windows. The use of flex agents allows us to identify top performing agents who will ultimately be transitioned to core agents or other roles at the Company following OEP. The fact that we offer our flex agents multiple career paths gives us a strategic advantage in recruiting highly talented individuals. Many of our top producing core agents previously served as flex agents. These recruiting and development processes lead to agent productivity rates that we believe are materially above the industry norm, allowing us to offer competitive compensation packages and attractive career paths, which in turn drives tenured core agent retention levels of over 93% among our most productive agents. This results in a virtuous cycle, that we believe gives SelectQuote a sustainable competitive advantage in the recruitment of new agents.

Diverse product offering. At our inception, we specialized in the distribution of term life insurance products. Since then, in addition to introducing a range of other life insurance products, SelectQuote expanded into the fast growing senior health insurance market (in 2010) and auto & home insurance market (in 2011). Our three product segments are a natural fit with consumer insurance and healthcare needs across different life stages. We believe we are unique among insurance distributors for our diverse product range, which provides us with greater stability as demand for certain products fluctuates over the calendar year, and over longer periods of time. Today we provide consumers with access to over 20 products, sourced from over 50 carriers.

Deep and broad insurance carrier partnerships. We are a key distribution partner for over 50 of the largest and most respected blue-chip insurance carriers. Our strong and long-standing relationships with many of our insurance carrier partners, some of which have been on our platform since our inception, represent a mutual commitment which we believe is difficult to replicate. While we are focused on providing consumers with greater choice, we also strive to be a meaningful component of our insurance carrier partners’ distribution strategy, and are therefore selective when it comes to which carriers we accept on to our platform. Our national presence, scale, broad consumer reach and our sales capability make us a partner of choice and a critical distribution channel for these carriers. We are a leading DTC insurance distributor for a number of insurance carrier partners, which helps us negotiate for attractive economics from our insurance carrier partners. In fiscal 2019, we sold more than 160,000 Senior policies for our Senior insurance carrier partners and produced more than $145.0 million in new premium for our Life and Auto & Home insurance carrier partners. In the six month period ended December 31, 2019, we sold more than 150,000 Senior policies for our Senior insurance carrier partners and produced more than $78.0 million in new premium for our Life and Auto & Home insurance carrier partners. Furthermore, our proprietary technology and tech-enabled agent model is focused on maximizing policyholder lifetime value, meaning that our insurance carrier partners enjoy higher quality business from each transaction sourced through us. Our insurance carrier partners also rely on our strong internal compliance

 

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function, which records all of our calls and audits a subset of them with our Quality Assurance team to ensure that we are complying with CMS rules and regulation, telemarketing regulations, carrier internal requirements and that the agents are meeting certain quality metrics that we deem important. Our compliance record and efficiency have led insurance carriers to partner with us on another key value proposition—our insurance carrier dedicated agent pods. These pods deepen our relationship with these insurance carrier partners and enable us to sell more policies. Pod marketing is specific to each individual pod and is separate from SelectQuote’s comparison shopping platform. This ensures a SelectQuote lead always gets presented with the comparison shopping platform.

Data driven approach to maximization of policyholder lifetime value. We use advanced algorithms informed by over 1 billion consumer data points to enrich our consumer engagement strategy. Our algorithms help agents identify opportunities for cross-sell, such as offering complementary plans at the point of sale. After a sale is made, our algorithms effectively identify customers likely to purchase additional products, thereby improving the likelihood that a policyholder retains his or her policy and generating highly predictable future income. As of December 31, 2019, our dedicated CCA team, which we launched four years ago, was comprised of 149 professionals who aim to improve the consumer experience during the post-sale carrier onboarding process, drive improved retention in the out years and improve cross selling opportunities. A number of the CCA team members are former licensed agents already familiar with the business and the consumer journey. This function allows our core agent force to allocate time towards new business generation. The CCA team leverages our systems to identify opportunities for consumers to purchase additional products and for us to implement tailored retention strategies. Part of the team’s function also involves a data-driven targeted outreach program to Medicare Advantage clients ahead of AEP to gauge potential interest in insurance shopping plans during the upcoming season. In order to make sure that we are making decisions with the best data possible, we partner with leading external industry consultants to review and validate our historical retention experience and projected performance. Our consistent track record of delivering strong customer retention rates creates additional value for our insurance carrier partners, solidifying SelectQuote’s position as a key partner with insurance carriers, which produces a positive reinforcement loop across our business. Our database is the result of more than 30 years of dedicated focus and investment, providing us with unparalleled insights that are difficult for competitors to replicate.

Attractive financial profile. As a distributor of insurance products, we benefit from favorable industry trends. We earn commission revenue on the successful sale and renewal of polices we distribute and, accordingly, our financial model does not reflect the inherent uncertainties associated with underwriting insurance risk. We have a high degree of visibility into the commission we earn at the time of sale, as well as the renewal commissions we would earn should a policyholder renew his or her policy. Our CCA team’s efforts enhance the policyholder experience and thereby improve policyholder retention and our opportunity to generate renewal commissions. Because our agents do not receive a share of renewal commissions, each dollar of renewal revenue directly adds to our income from operations, thereby improving our margins. Our platform is highly scalable, which enables margin expansion as we grow.

Strong company culture developed by an experienced management team. We maintain a unique sales and consumer service-oriented culture. We are a diverse group of women and men who are united in our mission to provide solutions that help consumers with their overall financial well-being and protect their most valued assets. Through our recruiting processes, we are able to identify people who enjoy being a part of, and are motivated by, a performance-based, meritocratic organization. This allows us to assemble a world-class team of people who envision building their careers at SelectQuote. Our Company culture is promoted by a highly experienced management team with deep industry experience and a track record of industry innovation. The key members of our management team have over 60 total years of industry experience and several members of our management team have worked together to build our business over the last eight years.

 

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Our Growth Strategy

Maximize policyholder lifetime value. Policyholder lifetime value represents commissions estimated to be collected over the life of an approved policy less the cost of acquiring the business and is a key component of our overall profitability. Our goal is to maximize policyholder lifetime value, and we do so through strategies designed to maximize the revenue opportunity and minimize our customer acquisition cost. Maximizing policyholder lifetime value involves continued investment in:

 

   

Our agent experience and customer care team, which together enhance our close rates, commissionable premium, and our ability to earn renewal and cross-sell revenue;

 

   

Carrier relationships, and in particular, negotiation of more favorable terms;

 

   

Pre-AEP outreach to our Senior segment policyholders to better understand emerging trends in consumer decision making;

 

   

Technology, data and analytics to optimize our marketing and lead acquisition spend; and

 

   

Our pod offerings, which offer an opportunity to earn economics on a more favorable basis than our broader comparison shopping platform.

Increase the size and enhance the productivity of our agent force. Agents and their productivity are a key element of our ability to distribute policies and earn commission revenue. We intend to continue to invest in our agent force, widening our recruiting funnel through our new remote agent program as well as selectively expanding our physical offices and growing our agent ranks. We intend to continue to invest in training, technology and widening our product offering, all of which enable our agents to be more productive. In doing so, we believe we will be able to offer more rewarding career opportunities for our agents, which should further enhance our ability to grow our agent force.

Deepen consumer penetration and drive cross-selling opportunities. We are highly focused on the consumer experience and believe that customer satisfaction is a key driver to maximizing cross-sell opportunities and repeat business. We believe there are natural synergies across our portfolio of products, and we are focused on increasing cross-sell across our existing customer base. Our success cross-selling ancillary products (e.g., dental, vision and hearing, prescription drug plans and fixed indemnity) to our clients is improving and we continue to look at ways to broaden our cross-selling opportunities. Within our Auto & Home business, we have been successful in bundling products (selling multiple products to the same customer). For fiscal 2019 and the six month period ended December 31, 2019, our agents sold policies to over 30,000 and 16,000 customers, respectively, with bundle rates of 47% and 49%, respectively, which we believe are significantly higher than industry averages. A large and relatively untapped opportunity is to deepen cross-sell of products to customers across our three segments, and we are currently employing technology and data designed to enable us to better track the customer life journey to allow us to identify and better execute on this opportunity.

Deepen and broaden our insurance carrier partnerships. We are selective with the carriers that we choose to do business with and seek to maintain a balance between offering consumers choice, while sustaining a meaningful relationship with carriers to ensure we are able to get the best terms for consumers. We continuously evaluate our insurance carrier partner panel and have the ability to quickly accommodate new insurance carrier relationships and new products from existing carriers. Our focus on offering high-quality products has resulted in strong retention rates, increasing the value of our distribution model to insurance carrier partners.

Introduce new products. We have an attractive and scalable platform with strong policyholder acquisition capabilities, backed by flexible systems that can be leveraged to introduce new product offerings to consumers. We also have established relationships with major carriers that are familiar with our business model, providing a natural advantage for sourcing new product opportunities. We currently offer over 20 products on behalf of our insurance carrier partners to consumers and continuously evaluate new product opportunities, including simplified annuities, retirement solutions and other financial services products.

 

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Competition

The market for distribution of insurance products is highly competitive, fragmented and evolving as consumers increasingly transact online. Products are distributed through a variety of channels that we must compete against, including captive agents employed by carriers, independent agents working individually or in groups small and large, through online platforms that employ agents or outsource sales to independent agents, or other online platforms that distribute directly to the consumer.

Our primary competitors are insurance companies who sell products directly, either online or through captive agent forces, instead of paying commissions to third-party agents and brokers. We, along with a number of independent agents (working individually or in groups small or large) and online distribution platforms acting as distributors for third-party insurance products, compete for business from these direct distributors.

We also compete with eHealth, Inc. and other online distribution platforms acting as distributors for third-party insurance products for commission opportunities. We aim to differentiate our products and services on the basis of our agents’ ability, leveraging our technology platform, to match our consumers with insurance products we expect best match their needs.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately 1,850 full-time equivalent employees, which includes 636 core agents and 392 flex agents. During the Medicare annual enrollment period, we typically hire additional full time employees. During the 2020 Medicare annual enrollment period, we hired approximately 1,400 additional employees. None of our employees are represented by any collective bargaining unit or is a party to a collective bargaining agreement.

Regulation

The sale of insurance products is a heavily regulated industry. Various aspects of our business are, may become, or may be viewed by regulators from time to time as subject, directly or indirectly, to U.S. federal, state and foreign laws and regulations. We are affected by laws and regulations that apply to businesses in general and the insurance industry, as well as to businesses operating on the internet. This includes a continually expanding and evolving range of laws, regulations and standards that address financial services, information security, data protection, privacy and data collection, among other things. We are also subject to laws governing marketing and advertising activities conducted by telephone, email, mobile devices and the internet. In addition, we are a licensed insurance producer in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Insurance is highly regulated by the states in which we do business, and we are required to comply with and maintain various licenses and approvals. Regulatory authorities often have the discretion to grant, renew and revoke the various licenses and approvals we need to conduct our activities and, should we fail to retain our licenses, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

New York’s cybersecurity regulation for financial services companies require entities under the jurisdiction of NYDFS, including insurance entities, to establish and maintain a cybersecurity program designed to protect private consumer data. The Cybersecurity Model Law adopted by the NAIC is functionally similar to the NYDFS rule and is intended to establish the standards for data security and for the investigation and notification of data breaches applicable to insurance licensees in states adopting the law.

There are numerous federal and state laws and regulations related to the privacy and security of health information. In particular, regulations promulgated pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HIPAA”), establish privacy, security and breach reporting standards that, among other things, limit the use and disclosure of certain individually identifiable health information and require the implementation of

 

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administrative, physical and technological safeguards to protect such information. As a provider of services to entities subject to HIPAA, we are directly subject to certain provisions of the regulations as a “Business Associate.” When acting as a Business Associate under HIPAA, to the extent permitted by applicable privacy regulations and contracts with customers, we are permitted to use and disclose protected health information to provide our services and for other limited purposes, but other uses and disclosures such as marketing communications, require written authorization from the patient or must meet an exception specified under the privacy regulations. If we were to be found to have breached our obligations under HIPAA, we could be subject to enforcement actions by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and state health regulators and lawsuits, including class action law suits, by private plaintiffs.

In particular, our Senior segment is subject to a complex legal and regulatory framework and the laws and regulations governing the marketing and sale of Medicare plans. The regulations and guidance issued by CMS for Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans, change frequently and changes to laws, regulations, CMS guidance or the enforcement or interpretation of CMS guidance applicable to our Senior segment could cause healthcare providers or state departments of insurance to object to or not to approve aspects of our marketing materials and processes.

In addition, the United States regulates marketing by telephone and email and the laws and regulations governing the use of emails and telephone calls for marketing purposes continue to evolve, and changes in technology, the marketplace or consumer preferences may lead to the adoption of additional laws or regulations or changes in interpretation of existing laws or regulations. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act prohibits companies from making telemarketing calls to numbers listed in the Federal Do-Not-Call Registry and imposes other obligations and limitations on making phone calls and sending text messages to consumers. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates commercial email messages and specifies penalties for the transmission of commercial email messages that do not comply with certain requirements, such as providing an opt-out mechanism for stopping future emails from senders. We may be required to comply with these and similar laws, rules and regulations.

See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Laws and Regulation” for additional information.

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws and contractual agreements to establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights and technology. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and enter into confidentiality agreements with third parties, including suppliers and other partners. We monitor our intellectual property regularly with the goal of ensuring all applicable registrations are maintained.

Facilities

Our principal executive offices are located in Overland Park, Kansas. In addition to our Kansas office, we operate from five other offices located in San Francisco, California; San Diego, California; Denver, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; and Des Moines, Iowa. We lease each of our offices.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers Upon Completion of the Offering

The following table sets forth information as of February 21, 2020 regarding individuals who are expected to serve as our executive officers following the completion of this offering:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Tim Danker

     46      Chief Executive Officer

Raffaele Sadun

     43      Chief Financial Officer

William Grant III

     44      Chief Operating Officer

Robert Grant

     35      President, Senior Segment

Matthew Gunter

     46      President, Auto & Home Segment

Paul Gregory

     37      Executive Vice President, Life Segment

Al Boulware

     44      General Counsel and Secretary

Timothy “Tim” Danker, 46, has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 2017. Mr. Danker served as the President of the Company’s Life segment from 2016 to 2019, as the Executive Vice President of the Company’s Life segment from 2015 to 2016 and as the President of the Company’s Auto & Home segment from 2012 to 2015. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Danker co-founded and served as the Chief Executive Officer of Spring Venture Group, a senior healthcare insurance distribution platform, from 2007 to 2012. Mr. Danker received his undergraduate degree in business administration from the University of Missouri and his Master of Business Administration from the University of Kansas.

Raffaele Sadun, 43, has served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 2017. Mr. Sadun previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of The Mutual Fund Store from 2014 to 2016 until its sale to Financial Engines, one of the largest independent registered investment advisors in the United States, where he served as Senior Vice President of Finance from 2016 to 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Sadun served as the Chief Financial Officer of Adknowledge, one of the largest digital advertising companies in the United States, from 2012 to 2014 and as the Chief Financial Officer of SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment from 2010 to 2011. Mr. Sadun is an honors graduate in Management of The London School of Economics.

William Grant III, 44, has served as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 2019. Mr. Grant previously served as the President of the Company’s Senior segment and as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company from 2017 to 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Grant served as the Senior Vice President of Marketing for the Company’s Senior segment from 2012 to 2017. Mr. Grant received his undergraduate degree from the University of Kansas. Mr. Grant is the son of William Grant II, the Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the brother of Robert Grant, the President of the Company’s Senior segment.

Robert Grant, 35, has served as the President of the Company’s Senior segment since 2019. Mr. Grant previously served as the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer from 2017 to 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Grant served as the Senior Vice President of Sales for the Company’s Life segment from 2016 to 2017 and as the Director of Sales and Operations for the Company’s Senior segment from 2013 to 2016. Mr. Grant received his undergraduate degree from the University of Kansas. Mr. Grant is the son of William Grant II, the Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the brother of William Grant III, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer.

Matthew Gunter, 46, has served as the President of the Company’s Auto & Home segment since 2016. Mr. Gunter previously served as the Vice President of National Retail Channels for Sprint Corporation from 2013 to 2016 and in a variety of leadership roles within the Finance and Marketing organizations at Sprint Corporation from 2003 to 2013. Prior to joining Sprint, Mr. Gunter worked as a business consultant for Bain & Company and for Arthur Andersen. Mr. Gunter earned his Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Notre Dame and his Master of Business Administration from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

 

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Paul Gregory, 37, has served as the Executive Vice President of the Company’s Life segment since 2019. Mr. Gregory previously served as the Company’s Senior Vice President of IT, Data Science and Recruiting in 2019 and as the Company’s Senior Vice President of IT and Data Science from 2016 to 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Gregory served as the Vice President of Sales and Operations for the Company’s Senior segment in 2016 and as the Chief Revenue Officer of Corvisa, a provider of cloud-based communications solutions, from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Gregory serves on the board of directors of System Target, a private consulting company. Mr. Gregory earned his undergraduate degree and Master of Business Administration from the University of Kansas.

Daniel “Al” Boulware, 44, has served as the Company’s General Counsel and Secretary since 2019. Mr. Boulware previously served as the Vice President and General Counsel for SS&C Health, the healthcare segment of SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc., a public company that provides technology to the financial services industry as well as pharmacy benefit management, medical claims processing, data analytics, and associated technology to the healthcare industry. Prior to that, Mr. Boulware served as a Shareholder of Polsinelli, P.C. from 2012 to 2013 and as an associate of that law firm from 2002 to 2012. Mr. Boulware earned his undergraduate degree, Juris Doctor degree and Master of Business Administration from the University of Kansas.

Board of Directors Upon Completion of the Offering

Upon completion of this offering, we expect that our Board of Directors will consist of seven members. The following table sets forth information as of February 21, 2020 regarding individuals who are expected to serve as members of our Board of Directors upon completion of this offering.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

  

Committee Memberships

Donald Hawks III

     44      Chairman and Director    Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance

William Grant II

     69      Vice Chairman and Director   

Donald Britton

     70      Director    Compensation

Tim Danker

     46      Director and Chief Executive Officer   

Earl Devanny III

     68      Director    Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance

Denise Devine

     64      Director    Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance

Raymond Weldon

     60      Director    Audit

Donald Hawks III, 44, has served as a director of the Company since 2014 and was appointed to serve as the Chairman of the Board in February 2020. He has served as a Managing Director and the President of Brookside Equity Partners LLC since its formation in 2012. He is a director of multiple private companies, including BEP AUL Holdings LLC, Cash Management Solutions Limited, Hillsdale Furniture Holdings LLC and Ultra Aluminum Manufacturing Inc. He serves on the Investment Committee of the Rockefeller Family Fund and is a Board Member of the Fresh Air Fund. Mr. Hawks received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and his Masters in Business Administration from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Hawks’ extensive experience in business and investing in and advising companies qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors. Mr. Hawks was appointed to the Board in 2014 in connection with the Company’s entry into the original Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement and was appointed as a Class III director pursuant to the Amended and Restated Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement.

William Grant II, 69, has served as a director of the Company since 2010 and as the Vice Chairman of the Board since 2017. Mr. Grant previously served as the Company’s President from 2015 to 2017, as the Senior Vice President of Health and Risk Management at Quest Diagnostics Incorporated from 2005 to 2007 and as the

 

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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of LabOne, Inc. from 1995 to 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Grant served as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1993 to 1995, and as the President and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to 1993, of Seafield Capital Corporation. Mr. Grant also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Business Men’s Assurance Company of America from 1986 to 1990. Mr. Grant received his undergraduate degree from Kansas University and his Masters in Business Administration from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Grant is the father of William Grant III, the Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and Robert Grant, the President of the Company’s Senior segment. Mr. Grant’s extensive experience in the healthcare industry and deep knowledge of our business qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

Donald Britton, 70, has served as a director of the Company since 2014 and as the chair of the Board’s Compensation Committee since 2015. Mr. Britton previously served as the President and CEO of the United States Life Insurance and Employee Benefits Business of ING US from 2004 to 2013. After the IPO of ING US in 2013 (renamed Voya), he served in the same role until his retirement in 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Britton served as the President of the Life Division at American General Financial Group from 1999 to 2002, as the President and CEO of the Life and Annuity Business of First Colony Life from 1997 to 1999 and as the Executive Vice President of Marketing and Operations of First Colony Life from 1992 to 1997. Mr. Britton earned his undergraduate and graduate degrees in Mathematics from East Carolina University. Mr. Britton started his career as an actuary at Integon Life and is a Fellow of The Society of Actuaries (FSA). Mr. Britton serves on the Board of LifeMark Re, a private insurance marketing company’s wholly owned reinsurance company, which he helped found in 2018. Mr. Britton’s extensive experience in the insurance industry qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

Earl Devanny III, 68, was appointed to serve as a director of the Company in February 2020. Mr. Devanny has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Tract Manager, a provider of healthcare strategic sourcing and compliance application suites, since 2016. Mr. Devanny previously served as the President of Nuance Communications’ healthcare business, a provider of voice and language solutions for businesses and consumers, from 2014 to 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Devanny served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Trizetto Corporation, a healthcare information technology provider, from 2010 to 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Devanny served as the President of Cerner Corporation, a supplier of health information technology solutions, services, devices and hardware, from 1999 to 2010. Mr. Devanny has served as a director of Commerce Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBSH), the publicly traded bank holding company for Commerce Bank since 2010 and he also currently serves as a director of Next Health Technologies and McNeil Trusts, both private companies. Mr. Devanny received his undergraduate degree from the University of the South (Sewanee). Mr. Devanny’s extensive experience in the healthcare technology industry qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

Denise Devine, 64, was appointed to serve as a director of the Company in February 2020. Ms. Devine is the founder and since 2008 has served as the Chief Executive Officer of FNB Holdings, LLC, a company dedicated to initiatives in the health and wellness space, and is the founder and since 2014 has served as the Chief Financial Officer of RTM Vital Signs, LLC, an early stage medical device company. Ms. Devine also founded and served as the Chief Executive Officer from 1994 to 2006 of Nutripharm, Inc., a company that has generated a portfolio of composition and process patents to create innovative natural food, beverage, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. Ms. Devine, a Certified Public Accountant, also previously served as Chief Financial Officer for Energy Solutions International from 2006 to 2008. Ms. Devine has served as a member of the Board of Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania since 2016 and was appointed to the Board of Ben Franklin Technology Development Authority in 2018. Ms. Devine has served as a director of Fulton Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: FULT) since 2012, AgroFresh Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: AGFS) since 2018 and Cubic Corporation (NYSE: CUB) since 2019. Ms. Devine received her Masters in Business Administration from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, her Masters in Taxation from Villanova Law School and her undergraduate degree in Accounting from Villanova University. Ms. Devine’s management, business and finance experience qualifies her to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

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Raymond Weldon, 60, has served as a director of the Company since 2014 and served as the Chairman of the Audit Committee from 2016 to 2019. He is a co-founder of Brookside Equity Partners LLC and has served as one of its Managing Directors since its formation in 2012. Mr. Weldon has been employed by Hillside Capital Incorporated, a private investment company and an affiliate of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, since 1999 and currently serves as one of its Managing Directors. Mr. Weldon is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and is a director of several private companies, including TJ Acquisition LLC and Hillsdale Furniture LLC. Mr. Weldon received his undergraduate degree from the Honors Program of LaSalle University and his Masters in Taxation from Villanova University. Mr. Weldon’s extensive experience in business and investing in and advising companies qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors. Mr. Weldon was appointed to the Board in 2014 in connection with the Company’s entry into the original Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement and was appointed as a Class II director pursuant to the Amended and Restated Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement.

Election of Directors

At the completion of this offering, we expect that our Board of Directors will initially be divided into three classes, each of which is expected to be composed initially of six directors. The directors designated as Class I directors will have terms expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the completion of this offering, which we expect to hold in 2020. The directors designated as Class II directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2021, and the directors designated as Class III directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2022. Commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the completion of this offering, which we expect to hold in 2020, directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for that class expires and thereafter will serve for a term of three years. At any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the election will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote in the election.

 

   

Our Class I directors will initially be Donald Britton and Tim Danker.

 

   

Our Class II directors will initially be Raymond Weldon and Earl Devanny III.

 

   

Our Class III director will initially be William Grant II, Donald Hawks III and Denise Devine.

We expect our amended and restated bylaws will provide that the authorized number of directors may only be changed by a resolution adopted by a majority of our Board of Directors.

Director Independence

In February 2020, our Board of Directors undertook a review of the composition of our Board of Directors, the audit committee, the compensation committee and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our Board of Directors has determined that, with the exception of Messrs. Grant and Danker, each of our directors is “independent” as defined under the rules of the NYSE. Our Board of Directors also determined that Messrs. Weldon and Devanny and Ms. Devine, who comprise our Audit Committee, and that Messrs. Britton and Hawks and Ms. Devine, who comprise our Compensation Committee, satisfy the independence standards for those committees established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the rules of the NYSE. In making such determinations, our Board of Directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and any institutional stockholder with which he or she is affiliated.

 

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Board Committees

Our Board of Directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Board of Directors may also establish such other committees as it deems appropriate, in accordance with applicable law and our corporate governance documents. Following this offering, a copy of each committee’s charter will be posted on the corporate governance section of our website, www.selectquote.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.

Audit Committee

The audit committee’s primary responsibilities will include:

 

   

overseeing management’s establishment and maintenance of adequate systems of internal accounting and financial controls;

 

   

reviewing the effectiveness of our legal and regulatory compliance programs;

 

   

overseeing our financial reporting process, including the filing of financial reports; and

 

   

selecting independent auditors, evaluating their independence and performance and approving audit fees and services performed by them.

The members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Weldon and Devanny and Ms. Devine. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Weldon and Ms. Devine are “audit committee financial experts” as defined by applicable SEC rules. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Ms. Devine’s simultaneous service on the audit committees of more than three public companies does not impair her ability to effectively serve on our Audit Committee.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

ensuring our executive compensation programs are appropriately competitive, supporting organizational objectives and stockholder interests and emphasizing pay for performance linkage;

 

   

evaluating and approving compensation and setting performance criteria for compensation programs for our chief executive officer and other executive officers; and

 

   

overseeing the implementation and administration of our compensation plans.

The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Britton and Hawks and Ms. Devine. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our Board of Directors or a committee of our Board of Directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

recommending nominees for our Board of Directors and its committees;

 

   

recommending the size and composition of our Board of Directors and its committees;

 

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reviewing our corporate governance guidelines and proposed amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws; and

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to address stockholder proposals.

The members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Hawks and Devanny and Ms. Devine.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Prior to the completion of this offering, our Board of Directors intends to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics, or “Code of Ethics,” which will apply to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics will be available upon written request to our Corporate Secretary or on our website at www.selectquote.com. If we amend or grant any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics that applies to any of our executive officers, we will publicly disclose such amendment or waiver on our website and as required by applicable law.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following is a discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from currently planned programs as summarized in this discussion. As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we are not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and have elected to comply with the scaled back disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies.

Impact of Stock Split

As noted above, on             , the Company effected a         -for-         stock split. All references in the Executive Compensation section to numbers of shares of common stock, including in Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2019 Year-End and Director’s Compensation and the descriptions of the terms of the 2003 Stock Plan, 2020 Plan and ESPP, have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this stock split, by multiplying each such number by             . Additionally, the exercise price of each outstanding stock option under the 2003 Stock Plan as of the date of the stock split has been equitably adjusted by dividing such pre-stock split exercise price by             .

Overview

Our current executive compensation program is intended to align executive compensation with our business objectives and to enable us to attract, retain and reward executive officers who contribute to our long-term success. The compensation paid or awarded to our executive officers is generally based on an assessment of each individual’s performance compared against the business objectives established for the fiscal year as well as our historical compensation practices. For fiscal 2019, the material elements of our compensation program were base salary, annual cash bonuses and equity-based compensation in the form of stock options.

We expect that our executive compensation program will evolve to reflect our status as a newly publicly traded company, while still supporting our overall business and compensation objectives. Therefore, the compensation reported in the Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table below is not necessarily indicative of how we will compensate our named executive officers in the future. We expect that we will continue to review, evaluate and modify our compensation framework and that the compensation program following this offering may vary significantly from our historical practices. In connection with this offering, the compensation committee of our Board has retained Semler Brossy, an independent compensation consultant, to assist the compensation committee in designing our post-offering executive compensation program. As part of this engagement, Semler Brossy is performing a market-based review of our executive compensation program.

This section provides a discussion of the compensation paid or awarded to our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers as of June 30, 2019. We refer to these individuals as our Named Executive Officers, or “NEOs.” For fiscal 2019, our NEOs were Tim Danker, our Chief Executive Officer and President of our Life segment, Raffaele Sadun, our Chief Financial Officer, and William Grant III, our Chief Operating Officer.

Compensation of Named Executive Officers

Base Salary

Base salaries are intended to provide a level of compensation sufficient to attract and retain an effective management team, when considered in combination with the other components of our executive compensation program. The relative levels of base salary for our NEOs are designed to reflect each NEO’s scope of

 

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responsibility and accountability with the Company. Please see the “Salary” column of the Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table for the base salary amounts received by each NEO in fiscal 2019. In connection with the market-based review performed by Semler Brossy in connection with this offering, the base salary levels of our NEOs will be modified as of the completion of this offering, as described below.

Annual Cash Bonuses

Historically, we have provided our senior leadership team with short-term incentive compensation through our annual cash bonus plan. Annual bonus compensation holds executives accountable, rewards the executives based on actual business results and helps create a “pay for performance” culture. Our annual cash bonus program provides cash incentive award opportunities for the achievement of performance goals established by our Board of Directors at the beginning of each fiscal year. Please see the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table below for the actual cash bonuses and “—Fiscal 2019 Bonuses” for a description of the terms of the cash bonuses awarded to each NEO for fiscal 2019 performance. In connection with the market-based review performed by Semler Brossy in connection with this offering, the target annual bonus levels of our NEOs will be modified as of the completion of this offering, as described below.

Stock Options

To further align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders and to further focus our executive officers on our long-term performance, we have historically granted equity compensation in the form of stock options. Stock options generally vest as to one-third after the vesting commencement date and as to 1/24 of the remaining shares subject to the stock option monthly thereafter, subject to the award recipient’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. In fiscal 2019, no stock options were granted to the NEOs.

Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the total compensation awarded to or earned by or paid to our NEOs with respect to fiscal 2019.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Fiscal
Year
    Salary
($)
    Bonus
($) (1)
    Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($) (2)
    All other
compensation
($) (3)
    Total
($)
 

Tim Danker

           

Chief Executive Officer

    2019       305,000       256       126,767       9,023       441,046  

Raffaele Sadun

           

Chief Financial Officer

    2019       300,000       128       124,688       8,950       433,766  

William Grant III

           

Chief Operating Officer

    2019       250,000       256       103,907       7,500       361,663  

 

(1)

Represents amount paid pursuant to a Company-wide holiday bonus program, with bonus amount based solely on seniority.

(2)

Messrs. Danker, Sadun and Grant received annual bonuses pursuant to our Management Incentive Plan (the “MIP”), the terms of which are described below under “—Fiscal 2019 Bonuses.” Bonuses were subject to the achievement of earnings related goals and personal objectives. The bonus payments reflected performance under the MIP at the maximum level of achievement.

(3)

Represents Company contributions under the Company’s retirement plan.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2019 Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity compensation awards held as of June 30, 2019 by our NEOs. The share numbers and exercise price reported in this table have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the stock split, as described above.

 

     Option Awards (1)  

Name

   Grant Date      Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
exercisable
     Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (#)
unexercisable
    Option
exercise
price
($)
     Option
expiration
date
 

Tim Danker (3)

     —        —        —       —        —  

Raffaele Sadun

     5/16/2017           (2        5/16/2027  

William Grant III (3)

     —        —        —       —        —  

 

(1)

The option award listed in the table above was granted pursuant to the 2003 Stock Plan, the terms of which are described below under “—Equity Compensation.”

(2)

These options vested 33% on May 16, 2018 with the remaining 67% vesting in equal monthly installments over the next two years, subject to Mr. Sadun’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

(3)

Although neither Mr. Danker nor Mr. Grant currently hold, and as of June 30, 2019 did not hold, any outstanding equity awards, please refer to the beneficial ownership table included below under “Principal and Selling Stockholders” for the shares of common stock held by each NEO.

Executive Employment Agreements

In May 2019, we entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Danker, Sadun, and Grant. Each employment agreement provides for a three-year initial employment period, with automatic annual renewals, unless either party provides notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term. Each employment agreement sets forth the applicable executive’s base salary and annual bonus opportunity, and provides eligibility to participate in our benefit plans generally. The chart below indicates the current base salary and target annual bonus for each NEO. See “Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table” above for information on base salary and annual bonus paid in fiscal 2019.

 

Name

   Base Salary      Target Annual Bonus      Total Target Cash
Compensation
 

Tim Danker

   $ 305,000        35% of base salary      $ 411,750  

Raffaele Sadun

   $ 300,000        35% of base salary      $ 405,000  

William Grant III

   $ 250,000        35% of base salary      $ 337,500  

Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, if the employment of the applicable NEO is terminated by us without “cause” or by the applicable executive for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the respective employment agreements), the applicable NEO is, subject to the execution and non-revocation of a release of claims, entitled to: (i) a prorated bonus for the year during which the termination occurs; (ii) a lump sum cash severance payment, in an amount equal to the applicable severance multiple times the sum of the NEO’s annual base salary and target annual bonus; (iii) COBRA reimbursement for the excess of the monthly cost of premiums associated with medical and dental coverage over the portion of the monthly premiums for such coverage payable by a similarly situated active employee during the applicable severance period; and (iv) in the case of Mr. Sadun only, vesting of any unvested Company equity compensation awards that would have by their terms vested prior to or on the one-year anniversary of the date of termination. For the NEOs, the applicable severance multiple is one, unless the date of termination occurs during the 90-day period prior to a “change in control” (as defined in the employment agreements) or during the two-year period commencing on a change in control, in which case it is 1.5 (or, for Mr. Danker, in such circumstances or if the date of termination occurs during the two-year period commencing on the date of an initial public offering, two). If a change in control for

 

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purposes of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code occurs prior to May 16, 2020, Mr. Sadun would be entitled to indemnification for any associated change in control golden parachute excise taxes.

Each NEO is subject to various restrictive covenants, including an assignment of inventions covenant, a perpetual confidentiality covenant and two-year non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. However, for Messrs. Grant and Sadun, in the event of a severance-qualifying termination during the two-year period following a change in control, the non-competition and non-solicitation period would be shortened to 18 months, unless we elect to increase the severance multiple to two.

Fiscal 2019 Bonuses

In fiscal 2019, Messrs. Danker, Sadun and Grant were eligible to earn annual cash bonuses targeted at 35% of their base salaries pursuant to our MIP. Each NEO was eligible to earn his bonus based on the attainment of Company targets relating to earnings goals and personal objectives, with earnings weighted 75% and the personal objectives weighted 25%. For Mr. Danker, his earnings-based targets were weighted 33% based on the Life segment’s results and 67% based on consolidated Company results. For Mr. Sadun, his earnings-based target was weighted 100% based on consolidated Company results. For Mr. Grant, his earnings-based targets were weighted 75% based on Senior segment’s results and 25% based on consolidated Company results.

The actual cash bonuses awarded to each NEO for fiscal 2019 performance are set forth in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table above.

Changes to Executive Officer Cash Compensation

Cash Compensation.

As noted above, we are engaged with Semler Brossy, our independent compensation consultant, in a market-based review of compensation programs as a result of our becoming a publicly-traded company. In connection with that review, our compensation committee approved the following changes to the cash compensation arrangements for our NEOs, effective upon the completion of this offering:

 

   

Mr. Danker’s annual base salary will increase to $500,000 and his annual bonus target opportunity will equal 75% of his annual base salary;

 

   

Mr. Sadun’s annual base salary will increase to $400,000 and his annual bonus target opportunity will equal 75% of his annual base salary; and

 

   

Mr. Grant’s annual base salary will increase to $400,000 and his annual bonus target opportunity will equal 75% of his annual base salary.

Equity Compensation. The Board has approved a grant of                  restricted stock units to Mr. Grant in connection with the offering, vesting in three equal installments on the three first anniversaries of the date of grant.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

In an effort to align our directors’ and executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders, we have adopted stock ownership guidelines that will be effective prior to the completion of this offering. Our non-employee directors are expected to hold Company common stock valued at five times their annual cash retainer for board service (not including any additional retainers for service as Lead Director or on a committee). Our Chief Executive Officer is expected to hold Company common stock valued at a multiple of five times his annual base salary and our other NEOs are expected to hold Company common stock valued at a multiple of three times annual base salary. While executive officers and directors are not required to satisfy the ownership guidelines by a specific date, until the target dollar value has been reached, executive officers and non-employee directors must

 

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retain 100%, of all net shares received under any Company equity compensation plan. Once the executive officer or director holds the target dollar value, he or she is deemed to be in compliance with the policy so long as he or she continues to hold at least the number of shares required to meet the target dollar value.

Equity Compensation Plans

2003 Stock Plan

We have historically maintained the 2003 Stock Plan to reward and attract employees and consultants with common stock, and to provide incentives that directly align their interests with those of our stockholders. An aggregate of             shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2003 Stock Plan. However, no further awards will be made under the 2003 Stock Plan as of the effective date of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which we intend to adopt in connection with this offering, as described below. As of the date of this prospectus, there are outstanding stock options to purchase an aggregate amount of             shares of our common stock that have been granted to 101 individuals, with an aggregate weighted-average exercise price of $        . The stock options generally vest as to one-third after the vesting commencement date and as to 1/24 of the remaining shares subject to the stock option monthly thereafter, subject to the award recipient’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. Outstanding stock options would generally vest upon a “Change in Control” or a “Corporate Transaction” (each as defined in the 2003 Stock Plan). Upon a termination of employment for any reason other than for “Cause” (as defined in the 2003 Stock Plan), any unvested and outstanding stock options would generally be forfeited for no consideration, and any vested and outstanding stock options would remain exercisable for 90 days following the date of termination (and, in the case of a termination of employment due to death or disability, for 12 months following the date of termination). Each of our NEOs has been granted stock options under the 2003 Stock Plan, although only Mr. Sadun currently holds stock options, as Messrs. Danker and Grant have previously exercised all of their stock options. Our Board of Directors administers the 2003 Stock Plan.

2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors intends to adopt, and our current shareholders are expected to approve, our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), prior to the effective date of this offering. The 2020 Plan is expected to have the terms substantially as set forth below.

Purposes

The purposes of our 2020 Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel; to provide additional incentive to our employees, directors and consultants; and to promote the success of our business.

Stock Awards and Eligibility

The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonstatutory stock options (“NSOs”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and other forms of equity compensation (collectively, “stock awards”). Additionally, the 2020 Plan provides for the grant of performance-based cash awards. ISOs may be granted only to employees. All other awards may be granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Common Stock Subject to the 2020 Plan

The number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under our 2020 Plan is             . The number of shares of our common stock reserved under our 2020 Plan is subject to an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2021 equal to 3% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of ISOs will be             .

 

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The shares of our common stock covered by any award (including any award granted pursuant to the 2003 Stock Plan) that is forfeited, terminates, expires, lapses without being exercised or settles for cash will again become available for issuance under the 2020 Plan. With respect to any stock appreciation rights, the net shares issued will cease to be available under the 2020 Plan. With respect to any award, if the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations are satisfied by delivering shares to us (by actual delivery or attestation), or if the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations are satisfied by withholding shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the award, the share reserve shall nonetheless be reduced by the gross number of shares subject to the award.

The aggregate fair market value of the shares (determined on the grant date) covered by ISOs which first become exercisable by any participant during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000.

Director Compensation Limitations

No non-employee director may receive compensation in such capacity during any calendar year that exceeds $700,000 (calculating the value of any equity compensation awards for such purpose based on the grant date fair value of such awards for financial reporting purposes). For purposes of the preceding sentence, an equity-based award shall be deemed received upon grant (and not upon vesting or settlement) and any deferred cash compensation shall be deemed received when earned (and not when paid).

Administration

Our 2020 Plan will be administered by the compensation committee (or such other committee of the Board of Directors as our Board of Directors may from time to time designate) (the “administrator”), provided that, subject to law, all powers of the compensation committee may be exercised by the full Board of Directors. Among other things, the compensation committee will have the authority to select individuals to whom awards may be granted, determine the types of awards (as well as the number of shares of common stock to be covered by such award) granted, and determine and modify the terms and conditions of any such award.

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Stock options will be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as the administrator determines and as set forth in the award agreement. Our 2020 Plan provides that the administrator will determine the acceptable form(s) of consideration for exercising a stock option. A stock option will be deemed exercised when we receive the notice of exercise and full payment for the shares to be exercised, together with applicable tax withholdings.

The maximum term of a stock option will not exceed ten years and will be specified in the award agreement, provided that ISOs granted to a 10% stockholder must have a term not exceeding five years. The administrator will determine and specify in each award agreement, solely in its discretion, the post-termination exercise period applicable to a stock option following a participant’s terminated service with us.

A stock appreciation right gives a participant the right to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our common stock between the date of grant of the award and the date of its exercise. Each stock appreciation right granted under our 2020 Plan will be evidenced by an award agreement specifying the exercise price, the expiration date, the conditions of exercise, and other terms and conditions of the award.

The exercise price per share of each stock appreciation right may not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, the holder of the award will be entitled to receive a payment determined by multiplying: (1) the difference between the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise and the exercise price by (2) the number of exercised stock appreciation rights. The maximum term of a stock appreciation right will not exceed ten years and will be specified in the award agreement. The administrator will determine and specify in each award agreement, solely in its discretion, the post-termination exercise period applicable to a stock appreciation right following a participant’s terminated service with us.

 

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Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted stock are rights to acquire or purchase shares of our common stock that generally are subject to transferability and forfeitability restrictions for a specified period. Each award of restricted stock will be evidenced by an award agreement specifying the period during which the transfer of shares is subject to restriction (which, in the administrator’s sole discretion, may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, the occurrence of other events the administrator determines, or a combination thereof), if any, the number of shares granted, and other terms and conditions of the award. Shares of restricted stock generally will be held in escrow until the end of the period of restriction applicable to such shares.

Unless the administrator provides otherwise, participants holding shares of restricted stock will have the right to vote the shares and to receive any dividends paid with respect to such shares, provided that unless otherwise determined by the administrator, (i) cash dividends on shares of our common stock will be payable in cash and will be held subject to the vesting of the underlying restricted stock and (ii) dividends payable in shares of our common stock will be paid in the form of restricted stock, and will be held subject to the vesting of the underlying restricted stock. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.

Restricted Stock Units

The administrator may grant restricted stock units, which represent a right to receive cash or shares of our common stock at a future date. Each restricted stock unit granted under our 2020 Plan will be evidenced by an award agreement specifying the number of shares subject to the award, the form of payout, and other terms and conditions of the award.

Restricted stock units will result in a payment to a participant only if the vesting criteria the administrator establishes are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. The administrator may condition the vesting of the restricted stock units upon the continued service of the applicable participant or may condition the grant or vesting of restricted stock units upon the attainment of performance goals or the continued service of the applicable participant. After the grant of restricted stock units, the administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any restrictions (including vesting criteria) with respect to such restricted stock units.

Transferability of Awards

Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, awards generally are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution.

Change in Control

Our 2020 Plan provides that, in the event of a “change in control” (as defined in our 2020 Plan), each award will be treated as described below, except to the extent the administrator specifically provides otherwise in an award agreement.

Upon a change in control, if the successor corporation does not cancel, assume or substitute for the award with a replacement award, then stock options and stock appreciation rights will become fully vested and exercisable, all restrictions on restricted stock and restricted stock units will lapse, and, for awards with performance-based vesting conditions, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at the greater of (x) actual performance as determined in the sole discretion of the compensation committee and (y) 100% of target levels, and all other terms and conditions will be deemed met. An award will be considered assumed or substituted with a replacement award if (1) the replacement award is the same type as the replaced award, (2) the replacement award has a value equal to the value of the replaced award as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion, (3) if the replaced award was equity-based, the replacement award

 

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relates to our publicly traded securities or the publicly traded securities of the surviving entity following the change in control, (4) the replacement award contains terms relating to vesting that are substantially identical to those of the replaced award and (5) the terms and conditions of the replacement award are not less favorable to the participant than the terms and conditions of the replaced award as of the date of the change in control.

Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee and set forth in the applicable agreement, upon a termination of service of a participant by the successor corporation other than for cause within 24 months following a change in control, all replacement awards will be treated as if such awards had not been assumed or substituted with a replacement award as described above. Additionally, any stock option or stock appreciation right held by the participant as of the date of the change in control that remains outstanding as of the date of such termination of service may thereafter be exercised until the expiration of the stated full term of such stock option or stock appreciation right.

Termination and Amendment

Our 2020 Plan will automatically terminate ten years from the date of its adoption by our Board of Directors, unless terminated earlier by our Board of Directors. The administrator may amend, alter, suspend or terminate our 2020 Plan at any time, provided that no amendment, alteration or discontinuation may materially impair the rights of any participant without the participant’s consent.

New Plan Benefits

The compensation committee has the discretion to grant awards under the 2020 Plan, and therefore it is not possible at the time of filing of this prospectus to determine future awards that will be received by our NEOs or others under the 2020 Plan. All of our officers, directors, employees or consultants are eligible for consideration to participate in the 2020 Plan. While we expect to grant awards under the 2020 Plan to eligible participants, we have not yet established specific parameters regarding the granting of future awards under the 2020 Plan to any NEO or non-employee director (other than the grant of restricted stock units to Mr. Grant described above and the non-employee director grants described below). As such, the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to any eligible participants under the 2020 Plan following the completion of this offering are not currently determinable.

2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Prior to the completion of the offering, our Board of Directors and shareholders are expected to adopt the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which will be effective upon the completion of this offering and is expected to have terms substantially as set forth below.

Purpose

The purpose of the ESPP will be to provide our eligible employees with an opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. We believe that allowing our employees to participate in the ESPP will provide them with a further incentive to ensure our success and accomplish our corporate goals.

Shares Available for Issuance

A total of             shares of our common stock will be available for issuance under our ESPP.

Administration

Our Board of Directors or a committee designated by our Board (referred to herein as the “administrator”) will administer the ESPP. All questions of interpretation or application of the ESPP are determined by the administrator and its decisions are final and binding upon all participants.

 

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Eligibility

Generally, each of our common law employees whose customary employment with us is at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in a calendar year will be eligible to participate in the ESPP; except that no employee will be granted an option under the ESPP (1) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such employee would own or have the right to purchase 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our capital stock or any of our parents or subsidiaries, or (2) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all of our employee stock purchase plans accrues at a rate which exceeds $25,000 worth of stock (determined at the fair market value of the shares at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

Offering Period

Each offering period during which an option granted pursuant to the ESPP may be exercised will have a duration as determined by the Board. No offering period will commence prior to the completion of the offering, and the Board will decide when following the offering to commence the initial offering period. There is no requirement that the administrator commence any offering period.

Purchase Price

Unless and until the administrator determines otherwise, the per share purchase price is 95% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date; provided, however, that the purchase price may be adjusted by the administrator. In no event will the per share purchase price be less than the lesser of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the offering period commences or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date.

Exercise and Payment of the Purchase Right; Payroll Deductions

The number of whole shares of common stock that a participant may purchase in each offering period is determined by dividing the total amount of payroll deductions withheld from the participant’s compensation during that offering period by the purchase price. The maximum number of shares that may be purchased in any offering period is             .

Non-Transferability

Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the ESPP may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or by designation of a beneficiary) by the participant.

Withdrawal

Generally, a participant may withdraw all but not less than all of his or her payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the ESPP for an offering period at any time by written notice prior to the last trading day of the offering period without affecting his or her eligibility to participate in future offering periods. Once a participant withdraws from an offering period, however, that participant may not participate again in the same offering period. To participate in a subsequent offering period, the participant must deliver a new subscription agreement.

Termination of Employment

Upon termination of a participant’s employment for any reason, including death or disability, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the ESPP and any payroll deductions credited to the participant’s

 

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account (to the extent not yet used to purchase shares of our common stock) shall be returned to the participant or, in the case of death, to the person or persons entitled thereto as provided in the ESPP, and such participant’s option will automatically be terminated.

Corporate Transactions

Subject to any required action by our stockholders, in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of our common stock, or any other change in the number of shares of our common stock effected without receipt of consideration by us (provided, however, that conversion of any of our convertible securities shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration”), proportionate adjustments will be made to the purchase price per share and the number and kind of shares of common stock covered by each option under the ESPP (which has not yet been exercised), as well as to the number and kind of the shares available for purchase under the ESPP and the per-person numerical limits on the number of shares that may be purchased during an offering period under the ESPP.

In the event of our proposed dissolution or liquidation, the offering period then in progress will be shortened by setting a new exercise date on which such offering period will end, unless provided otherwise by the administrator. The new exercise date will be prior to the dissolution or liquidation. If the administrator shortens any offering period then in progress, the administrator will notify each participant in writing, at least ten business days prior to the new exercise date, that the exercise date has been changed to the new exercise date and that the participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the new exercise date, unless the participant has already withdrawn from the offering period.

In the event of a “change in control,” as defined in the ESPP, each option under the ESPP will be assumed or an equivalent option will be substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation. In the event the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the options, any offering periods then in progress will be shortened by setting a new exercise date on which such offering period will end. The new exercise date will occur prior to the change in control. Further, the administrator will notify each participant in writing, at least ten business days prior to the new exercise date, that the exercise date has been changed to the new exercise date and that the participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the new exercise date, unless the participant withdraws from the offering period.

Amendment and Termination

Our ESPP will automatically terminate ten years from the date of its adoption by our Board of Directors, unless terminated earlier by the administrator. The administrator may, at any time and for any reason, terminate, amend or suspend the ESPP, including the term of any offering period then in progress. Generally, no such termination or amendment can adversely affect options previously granted and stockholder approval will be sought for certain changes as required by applicable law.

Other Elements of Compensation

Retirement Plans

We maintain a 401(k) retirement savings plan for the benefit of our employees, including our NEOs, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. The NEOs are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on the same terms as other full-time employees and receive matching contributions equal to 100% of the first 2% of their individual contributions and a potential additional 1% profit sharing contribution based on Company achievement of performance targets.

Director Compensation

In fiscal 2019, our Board of Directors consisted of six directors: Donald Britton, William T. Grant II, Donald Hawks III, David Paulsen, Charan Singh and Raymond Weldon. Prior to this offering, we did not

 

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maintain a formal director compensation policy. Each of Charan Singh, our non-Executive Chairman, and William T. Grant II, our non-Executive Vice-Chairman, is party to an employment agreement with the Company, in each case with a term scheduled to expire on December 31, 2020. Pursuant to these employment agreements, Mr. Singh and Mr. Grant each receive an annual base salary and are eligible for annual bonuses, equity compensation awards, and employee benefits. Currently, Mr. Singh’s base salary is $324,170 per year and Mr. Grant’s base salary is $220,000 per year. In addition, with respect to 2019, Mr. Singh and Mr. Grant received annual bonuses of $41,250 and $60,783, respectively, in their capacities of employees of the Company, and received $556 and $358, respectively, pursuant to a Company-wide holiday bonus program. Each agreement provides that if the Company terminates the applicable director’s employment prior to expiration of the term, it will pay the director a severance payment equal to the base salary that would have been payable over the remaining scheduled term, as well as a prorated annual bonus, and will generally provide continued welfare benefits for two years following the date of termination. In addition, the applicable director’s stock options would vest upon such a termination. If the Company terminates the applicable director’s employment within 60 days following a change in control (as defined in the agreement), no severance would be due, although any stock options held by the director would vest. Mr. Paulsen has historically received consulting fees on an hourly basis, currently at a rate of $140 per hour, a portion of which was for his services in his capacity as a director. Mr. Britton has historically been compensated on a per-meeting basis for his director service, most recently at a rate of $5,000 per meeting. Mr. Hawks and Mr. Weldon did not earn compensation in connection with their board service during fiscal year 2019. We also reimburse our directors for reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board and committee meetings or performing other services in their capacities as directors.

The following table sets forth compensation paid, earned or awarded during fiscal 2019 to each of our directors:

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($) (1)
     Option
Awards ($) (2)
     All Other
Compensation ($) (3)
     Total
Compensation ($)
 

Donald Britton

     20,000                      20,000  

William T. Grant II

                   261,806        261,806  

Donald Hawks III

                           

David Paulsen

                   22,418        22,418  

Charan Singh

                   376,311        376,311  

Raymond Weldon

                           

 

(1)

For fiscal year 2019, Mr. Britton was compensated at a rate of $5,000 per meeting.

(2)

As of June 30, 2019, the following stock option awards held by our directors were outstanding and fully vested: options held by Mr. Grant to acquire              shares of common stock, options held by Mr. Paulsen to acquire              shares of common stock and options held by Mr. Singh to acquire              shares of common stock. Each of these awards were granted in January 2014 in connection with the recipient’s services to the Company in their capacities as employees, and not in connection with service as a member of our board or directors.

(3)

Messrs. Grant and Singh received base salary of $220,000 and $315,170, respectively, for fiscal year 2019, and also received annual bonuses of $41,250 and $60,783, respectively, in their capacities of employees of the Company. Additionally Messrs. Grant and Singh received $556 and $358, respectively, pursuant to a Company-wide holiday bonus program, with the bonus amount based solely on seniority. Mr. Paulsen received consulting fees at a rate of $140 per hour in fiscal year 2019, a portion of which was for his services in his capacity as a director.

In preparing for this offering, we requested that Semler Brossy, our independent compensation consultant of the compensation committee of the Board, undertake a review of our director compensation program in order to transition to a new standardized director compensation program that is more typical of public company director compensation programs. In connection with this offering, we are implementing a new compensation policy for our non-employee directors that will become effective upon the completion of this offering. Following the

 

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completion of this offering, our non-employee directors will be compensated for service on our Board of Directors pursuant to our policy described below.

Annual Cash Retainers

Each non-employee member of our Board of Directors will receive a $40,000 annual cash retainer. The lead director of the Board of Directors and chairpersons of each committee of the Board of Directors will also receive the additional annual cash retainers described below:

 

   

Lead Director. The lead director will receive an annual cash retainer of $22,500.

 

   

Audit Committee Chairperson. The chairperson of the audit committee will receive an annual cash retainer of $17,500.

 

   

Compensation Committee Chairperson. The chairperson of the compensation committee will receive an annual cash retainer of $12,500.

 

   

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairperson. The chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee will receive an annual cash retainer of $7,500

Equity Retainer

Annual RSU Retainer. On an annual basis, each non-employee director will be eligible to receive an annual grant of a number of restricted stock units equal to $100,000 divided by the closing price of our common stock on the date of the annual shareholder meeting (rounded down to the nearest whole share), which will vest, subject to continued service, on the date of the following year’s annual shareholder meeting.

Initial Stock Option Grant. Upon joining the Board of Directors, each non-employee director will receive an initial grant of non-qualified stock options with a grant date fair value of $125,000, which will vest in three annual installments over a three-year period. It is expected that Earl Devanny III and Denise Devine will receive such an award immediately following completion of the offering with an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of a share of Company common stock.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Other than compensation arrangements for our executive officers and directors which are described elsewhere in this prospectus, below we describe transactions since July 1, 2016 to which we were or will be a participant and in which:

 

   

The amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

 

   

Any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Paid Leads and InsideResponse Acquisition

InsideResponse

The Company purchases leads from InsideResponse, an online marketing consulting firm owned in part by Tim Danker, our Chief Executive Officer, William Grant III, our Chief Operating Officer and Robert Grant, the President of the Company’s Senior segment. The Company incurred $10.1 million, $10.0 million and $7.8 million in lead costs with this firm for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $8.0 million in lead costs with this firm for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, that were recorded in marketing and advertising expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company owed $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million to this firm as of June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.4 million as of December 31, 2019, that were recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. The approximate dollar value of Mr. Danker’s interest in the transactions described above was $0.2 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $0.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 and $0.1 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. William Grant III’s interest in the transactions described above was $1.3 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $1.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 and $1.0 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. Robert Grant’s interest in the transactions described above was $1.3 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $1.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 and $1.0 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019.

On February 12, 2020, the Company and SQ-IR Merger Sub LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with InsideResponse and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Company will acquire 100% of the outstanding membership units of InsideResponse for an aggregate purchase price of up to $65.0 million (subject to customary adjustments, as set forth in the Merger Agreement). The purchase price will be comprised of $32.7 million in cash to be paid at the closing of the transaction and an earn-out of up to $32.3 million to be paid 65% in cash and 35% in shares of our common stock (to be valued based on the average closing price of our common stock for the 10 trading days ending three trading days immediately preceding such payment date), which earn-out is contingent upon the achievement of certain gross profit targets in calendar year 2020, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is contingent upon the closing of this offering. The approximate dollar values of Mr. Danker’s, Mr. William Grant III’s and Mr. Robert Grant’s interest in this transaction are $0.6 million, $4.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, based upon a purchase price of $32.7 million and assuming no earn-out consideration is paid, and the approximate dollar values of Mr. Danker’s, Mr. William Grant III’s and Mr. Robert Grant’s interest in this transaction are up to $1.1 million, $8.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, based upon an aggregate purchase price of $65.0 million, assuming the earn-out consideration is paid in full.

Spring Venture Group

The Company also purchases leads from Spring Venture Group, a senior healthcare insurance distribution platform owned in part by Tim Danker, our Chief Executive Officer, William Grant III, our Chief Operating

 

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Officer, William Grant II, the Vice Chairman of the Board and a director of the Company, Robert Grant, the President of the Company’s Senior segment and Paul Gregory, the Executive Vice President of the Company’s Life segment. The Company incurred $1.6 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million in lead costs with this firm for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.5 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, that were recorded as marketing and advertising expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not have any outstanding payables due to this firm as of June 30, 2019 and 2017, owed $0.1 million as of June 30, 2018 and owed less than $0.1 million as of December 31, 2019, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company acts as the field marketing organization on behalf of this firm. The net financial impact of this relationship to the Company was not material for each of the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, or for the six month period ended December 31, 2019.

The approximate dollar value of Mr. Danker’s interest in the transactions described above was $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.08 million for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.06 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. William Grant III’s interest in the transactions described above was $0.1 million, $0.05 million and $0.04 million for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.03 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. William Grant II’s interest in the transactions described above was $0.04 million, $0.02 million and $0.02 million for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.01 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. Robert Grant’s interest in the transactions described above was $0.1 million, $0.05 million and $0.04 million for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $0.03 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The approximate dollar value of Mr. Gregory’s interest in the transactions described above was less than $0.01 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and less than $0.01 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2019.

Consulting Agreements

In January 2011, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with David Paulsen, a former director and employee of the Company, effective until canceled by either party. During each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred consulting expenses of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and for the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred $0.3 million in consulting expenses that were recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. During the six month period ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred consulting expenses of less than $0.1 million. The Company did not have any outstanding payables due to this consultant as of June 30, 2019, and owed less than $0.1 million as of each of June 30, 2018 and 2017 and December 31, 2019, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.

On April 20, 2017, Brookside Equity Partners LLC entered into a letter agreement with the Company with respect to the provision of certain advisory services to the Company during the period ending June 30, 2018, pursuant to which Brookside Equity Partners LLC was paid $0.8 million by the Company. In accordance with the terms of its advisory services agreements with BEP III LLC, BEP III Co-Invest LLC and SQ Co-Investors LLC, such amounts were then paid to such entities. Donald Hawks III and Raymond Weldon, two of the members of our Board of Directors, are members and Managing Directors of Brookside Equity Partners LLC.

Related Party Receivable

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a related party receivable outstanding from Donald Britton, one of the members of our Board of Directors, that arose from a stock option exercise that was initiated before June 30, 2019, but the payment was not received by the Company until after June 30, 2019, thus causing a $0.4 million receivable recorded in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, we did not have any related party receivables.

 

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Indemnification Agreements

We intend to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers. These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. See “Description of Capital Stock—Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance.”

Subordinated Promissory Notes

On January 1, 2016, the Company issued $2.0 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes to seven stockholders of the Company, including Charan Singh, a former director of the Company, and entities affiliated with Robert Edwards, the former Chief Financial Officer of the Company, William Grant II, the Vice Chairman of the Board and a director of the Company, William Grant III, our Chief Operating Officer and Robert Grant, the President of the Company’s Senior segment, as a condition of obtaining a $17.5 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with MUFG Union Bank. The subordinated promissory notes were paid off in January 2018, and the Company recorded interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2018 of $0.1 million.

Compensation of Certain Executive Officers

In connection with his service as the President of the Company’s Senior segment, Robert Grant’s total compensation was $0.1 million during the six month period ended December 31, 2019. In connection with his service as the Chief Revenue Officer of the Company, Mr. Grant’s total compensation was $0.3 million during fiscal 2019 and $0.2 million during fiscal 2018. In connection with his service as the Company’s Senior Vice President of Sales, Operations and Training, Mr. Grant’s total compensation was $0.3 million during fiscal 2017. The Board has approved a grant of                  restricted stock units and                  stock options to Mr. Grant in connection with the offering (and such stock options will have an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of a share of Company common stock), vesting in three equal installments on the three first anniversaries of the date of grant. Mr. Grant is the son of William Grant II, the Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Amended and Restated Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement

In 2014, in connection with the sale of shares of our Series D preferred stock, we entered into a Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement with certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC which grants those affiliates certain rights, including but not limited to certain preemptive rights, rights to put their shares of Series D Preferred Stock, director appointment rights, information rights and registration rights. On November 4, 2019 we entered into an Amended and Restated Series D Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement with certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners, whereby, among other things, the Company agreed to classify the Board upon the consummation of a qualifying initial public offering and the Company granted certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC the right to appoint two directors to our Board (one to Class II and one to Class III) upon the consummation of such offering.

Upon the closing of this offering, the foregoing rights will terminate other than certain information and registration rights afforded to certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, which will survive pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Series D Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series D Preferred Stock Information and Registration Rights” for additional information.

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to             shares of common stock, or up to 5% of the shares of common stock and offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to directors,

 

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director nominees, officers, employees, business associates and related persons of SelectQuote, Inc. The sales will be made at our direction by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and its affiliates through a directed share program. If purchased by these persons, these shares will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these individuals purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

We will have a policy that all material transactions with a related party, as well as all material transactions in which there is an actual, or in some cases, perceived, conflict of interest, will be subject to prior review and approval by our Audit Committee and its independent members, who will determine whether such transactions or proposals are fair and reasonable to SelectQuote and its stockholders. In general, potential related-party transactions will be identified by our management and discussed with our Audit Committee at its meetings. Detailed proposals, including, where applicable, financial and legal analyses, alternatives and management recommendations, will be provided to our Audit Committee with respect to each issue under consideration, and decisions will be made by our Audit Committee with respect to the foregoing related-party transactions after opportunity for discussion and review of materials. When applicable, our Audit Committee will request further information and, from time to time, will request guidance or confirmation from internal or external counsel or auditors.

All related party transactions described in this section occurred prior to adoption of this policy and as such, these transactions were not subject to the approval and review procedures set forth in the policy.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our capital stock, as of (1) immediately prior to the completion of this offering and (2) following the sale of common stock in this offering, by:

 

   

each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;

 

   

each of our directors;

 

   

each of our named executive officers;

 

   

all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

   

each selling stockholder.

The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined under rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by an individual or entity and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or other rights held by such person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days are considered outstanding, although these shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

We have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership prior to this offering on             shares of common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the completion of this offering (assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering). We have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering on             shares of common stock (assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering) outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering. The table below does not reflect any purchases of             shares of our common stock in this offering from our existing stockholders or any shares that may be acquired by our directors or officers pursuant to the directed share program.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all listed stockholders is c/o SelectQuote, Inc., 6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511, Overland Park, Kansas 66211. Each of the stockholders listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder unless noted otherwise, subject to community property laws where applicable.

 

     Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to Offering
    Number of
Shares Offered
     Shares Beneficially
Owned After Offering
 

Name

       Number              %              Number              %      

5% Stockholders

             

BEP III LLC (1)

     1,933,853        11.35        

BEP III Co-Invest LLC (2)

     1,505,543        8.84        

Charan Singh (3)

     1,592,997        9.33        

Directors and Executive Officers

             

Donald Britton (4)

     45,167        0.27        

Tim Danker

     245,000        1.44        

Earl Devanny III

     —          —         —          —          —    

Denise Devine

     —          —         —          —          —    

William Grant II (5)

     838,594        4.88        

William Grant III (6)

     494,577        2.90        

Donald Hawks III (7)

     5,000        0.03        

Raffaele Sadun (8)

     145,831        0.86        

Raymond Weldon (9)

     5,000        0.03        

All executive officers and directors as a group (13 persons)

     2,326,691        13.61        

Selling Stockholders

             
             

 

*

Less than 1%.

(1)

Includes 1,933,853 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III LLC. The business address for this entity is 201 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 320, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

(2)

Includes 1,505,543 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III Co-Invest LLC. The business address for this entity is 201 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 320, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

(3)

Includes 107,276 shares of common stock and 7,296 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Singh’s spouse, Sylvia Singh. Also includes 29,578 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of February 21, 2020.

(4)

Includes 3,477 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.

(5)

Includes 56,794 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, 52,635 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and 29,186 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. Also includes 221,628 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Grant as the trustee of the W. Thomas Grant II Family Irrevocable Trust and 44,470 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Grant through his Mainstar Trust IRA. Also includes 139,578 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of February 21, 2020.

(6)

Includes 4,639 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, 200,000 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Grant as the trustee of the William Thomas Grant III Irrevocable Trust and 63,454 shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Grant through Haakon Capital LLC, an investment company in which Mr. Grant owns a 33.3% ownership stake. Mr. Grant disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Haakon Capital LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Without giving effect to these shares, Mr. Grant would have beneficial ownership of 431,123 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 2.53% of our common stock outstanding

 

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  as of February 21, 2020. The business address for Haakon Capital LLC is 9800 Metcalf Ave., Suite 500, Overland Park, KS 66212.
(7)

Does not include 1,933,853 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III LLC, 1,505,543 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III Co-Invest LLC and 411,540 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by SQ Co-Investors LLC. In his capacity as a Managing Director of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, the manager of BEP III LLC, BEP III Co-Invest LLC and SQ Co-Investors LLC, Mr. Hawks exercises shared voting and investment control over the above-listed securities. Mr. Hawks disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by these entities, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address for these entities is 201 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 320, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

(8)

Includes 8,338 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of February 21, 2020.

(9)

Does not include 1,933,853 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III LLC, 1,505,543 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by BEP III Co-Invest LLC, 411,540 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by SQ Co-Investors LLC and 149,064 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock held by The Ampex Retirement Master Trust. In his capacity as a Managing Director of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, the manager of BEP III LLC, BEP III Co-Invest LLC and SQ Co-Investors LLC, Mr. Weldon exercises shared voting and investment control over the above-listed securities. In his capacity as a member of the board of directors of Park AQ Pension Management, Inc., the investment adviser to The Ampex Retirement Master Trust, Mr. Weldon also exercises shared voting and investment control over the securities held by that entity. Mr. Weldon disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by these entities, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address for these entities is 201 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 320, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

The following is a summary of the material terms of certain indebtedness of us and our subsidiaries. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements governing the terms of such indebtedness, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On November 5, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc., as lender and administrative agent, UMB Bank N.A., as lender and revolver agent, and the other lenders party thereto, providing for (i) a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $425.0 million senior secured term loan (the “Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). Proceeds from the Term Loans may be used to pay dividends, purchase shares or otherwise return capital to stockholders in an amount not to exceed $325.0 million and for general corporate purposes. A portion of the proceeds of the Term Loans were used to fund an account of the Company (which the Company cannot make withdrawals from or otherwise direct the disposition of funds from (other than the payment of interest on the Term Loans)) (such account, the “Specified Deposit Account”) holding two years of interest payments on the Term Loans. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes and includes a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $5.0 million. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also include an uncommitted incremental facility, which, subject to certain conditions, provides for additional term loans or an increase of existing term loans and/or an increase in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, in each case, in an aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of increases in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility may not exceed $15.0 million. As of the date of this prospectus, the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan is $425.0 million and our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility is $             million.

Interest Rates and Fees

The Term Loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 6.00% or (b) a base rate plus 5.00%, at our option; provided that, on and after the first business day of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date on which a qualifying underwritten primary public offering has occurred and we have prepaid at least $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, the Term Loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 5.50% or (b) a base rate plus 4.50%, at our option.

The Revolving Credit Facility accrues interest on amounts drawn at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 4.00% or (b) a base rate plus 3.00%, at our option. The Term Loan will be mandatorily repayable beginning from March 31, 2022 in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Initial Term Loan (as defined in the Credit Agreement), with the balance payable on the maturity date, which is November 5, 2024.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal amounts under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee, in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, equal to the daily balance of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during the preceding calendar month, less the sum of (x) the daily balance of all Revolving Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus (y) the daily amount of aggregate Letter of Credit Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during such preceding calendar month, multiplied by 15 basis points (0.15%) per annum. We are also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.

Mandatory Prepayments

Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Credit Agreement requires us to prepay the Term Loan with:

 

  (a)

100% of the net proceeds of non-permitted debt incurrences;

 

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  (b)

100% of net asset sale proceeds (including insurance and condemnation events), subject to customary exceptions and reinvestment rights;

 

  (c)

50% of annual excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement); and

 

  (d)

25% of the net proceeds to the Company from this offering or any follow-on offering, not to exceed $150.0 million.

Security and Guarantees

Our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the related guarantees are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our and our guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets, in each case, subject to permitted liens and certain exceptions. The Revolving Credit Facility is super senior in right of payment from the proceeds of any collateral (other than the proceeds of the Specified Deposit Account).

Covenants

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens; limitations on dispositions of assets; limitations on certain fundamental changes (including, without limitation, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions); limitations on investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; limitations on indebtedness; limitations on transactions with affiliates; limitations on dividends, other payments in respect of capital stock and other restricted payments; limitations on changes in lines of business; limitations on changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices, fiscal periods and jurisdiction of organization; limitations on agreements restricting liens and/or dividends; and limitations on prepayments of subordinated indebtedness. In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a financial maintenance covenant, which is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter, requiring that our Asset Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) not exceed a range starting at 0.85:1.00 at the end of the first quarter and 2.60:1.00 at the end of the last quarter.

Events of Default

Events of default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities include, among other things, nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of interest, fees or other amounts when due; cross-defaults; covenant defaults; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; bankruptcy or insolvency events; monetary judgments in an amount agreed; certain ERISA events; or a change of control.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock, as they are expected to be in effect upon the consummation of this offering. We expect to adopt a sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws in connection with this offering, and this description summarizes the provisions that are expected to be included in such documents. This description is not complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, as well as the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

General

Following the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of             shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and             shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

As of             , assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering, there were             shares of common stock outstanding, held by             stockholders of record and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Common Stock

Each holder of our common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the common stockholders, and there will be no cumulative voting rights. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company, holders of our common stock would be entitled to ratable distribution of our assets remaining after the payment in full of liabilities and any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

Holders of our common stock will have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. After the initial public offering, all outstanding shares of our common stock will be fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Under the terms of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors will be authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL and by our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to issue up to             shares of preferred stock in one or more series without further action by the holders of our common stock. Our Board of Directors will have the discretion, subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL and by our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws

Provisions of the DGCL and our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire SelectQuote by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, may discourage

 

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certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover bids that our Board of Directors may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with our Board of Directors. SelectQuote believes that the benefits of increased protection of its ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure it outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

As a Delaware corporation, SelectQuote will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL regarding corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

   

prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

   

upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time such transaction commenced, excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, (a) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation and (b) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

   

on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.

In this context, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status owned, 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by our stockholders.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from amendments approved by holders of at least a majority of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We will not elect to “opt out” of Section 203. However, following this offering and subject to certain restrictions, we may elect to “opt out” of Section 203 by an amendment to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.

Classified Board

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that our Board of Directors will be divided into three classes, each of which is expected to be composed initially of six directors. The directors designated as Class I directors will have terms expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the completion of this offering, which we expect to hold in 2020. The directors designated as Class II directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2021, and the directors designated as Class III directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2022. Commencing with the

 

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first annual meeting of stockholders following the completion of this offering, which we expect to hold in 2020, directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for that class expires and thereafter will serve for a term of three years. At any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the election will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote in the election. Under the classified board provisions, it may take two elections of directors for any individual or group to gain control of our Board of Directors. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of SelectQuote.

Removal of Directors

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our stockholders may remove our directors only for cause, by an affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock.

Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that it may be amended or altered in any manner provided by the DGCL. Our amended and restated bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by stockholders upon the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at an election of directors. Additionally, our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will provide that our bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the Board of Directors.

Size of Board and Vacancies

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will provide that the number of directors on our Board of Directors will be fixed exclusively by our Board of Directors. Any vacancies on our Board of Directors resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause will be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, whether or not less than a quorum. Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will provide that any director appointed to fill a vacancy on our Board of Directors will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which he or she been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Special Stockholder Meetings

Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that only the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer or an officer at the request of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the Board of the Directors may call special meetings of SelectQuote stockholders. Stockholders may not call special stockholder meetings.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will expressly prohibit the right of our stockholders to act by written consent. From and after the effectiveness of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, stockholder action must take place at the annual or a special meeting of SelectQuote stockholders.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

Our amended and restated bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election as directors, as well as minimum qualification requirements

 

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for stockholders making the proposals or nominations. Additionally, our amended and restated bylaws will require that candidates nominated by stockholders for election as director disclose their qualifications and make certain representations, including that (a) they are not a party to any undisclosed voting commitment, any voting commitment that could interfere with their ability to fulfill their fiduciary duties as a director of SelectQuote, should they be elected, or any undisclosed agreement pursuant to which they would receive compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with their service as a director of SelectQuote, (b) they will be in compliance, should they be elected, with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and the Company’s conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and (c) they will abide by the procedures for the election of directors in our amended and restated bylaws.

No Cumulative Voting

The DGCL provides that stockholders will not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless the company’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

The authority that our Board of Directors will possess to issue preferred stock could potentially be used to discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of SelectQuote through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making such attempts more difficult or more costly. Our Board of Directors may be able to issue preferred stock with voting rights or conversion rights that, if exercised, could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock.

Corporate Opportunities

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we have, on behalf of ourselves, our stockholders and any of our and their respective affiliates, renounced any interest or expectancy in, or in being notified of or offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that may be presented to our directors that are not our employees or to any of their affiliates, partners or other representatives, and that no such person has any duty to communicate or offer such business opportunity to us or any of our affiliates or stockholders or shall be liable to us or any of our affiliates or stockholders for breach of any duty, as a director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to us or any of our affiliates or stockholders, unless, in the case of any such person who is a director of our Company, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director solely in his or her capacity as a director of our Company.

Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance

Elimination of Liability of Directors

The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as directors, and our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will include such an exculpation provision. Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, no director will be personally liable to us or to our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. While our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide directors with protection from awards for monetary damages for breaches of their duty of care, it will not eliminate this duty. Accordingly, our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will have no effect on the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission based on a director’s breach of his or her duty of care. The provisions of our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation described above apply to an officer of SelectQuote only if he or she is a director of SelectQuote and is acting in his or her capacity as director, and do not apply to officers of SelectQuote who are not directors.

 

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Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will require us to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of SelectQuote, or is or was serving at the request of SelectQuote as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by SelectQuote, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of SelectQuote, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

We will be authorized under our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws to purchase and maintain insurance to protect SelectQuote and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of SelectQuote or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not SelectQuote would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

We intend to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements will provide that we will indemnify each indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL from and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with defending, investigating or settling any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding related to the indemnitee’s service with the Company. Additionally, we will agree to advance to the indemnitee expenses incurred in connection therewith.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in these indemnification agreements and our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of fiduciary duty. These provisions also may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment in our common stock may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards under these indemnification provisions. There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding against any SelectQuote directors or officers for which indemnification is sought.

Exclusive Forum

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the state courts located within the State of Delaware or, if no state court located in the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware, will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of SelectQuote, any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer of SelectQuote to SelectQuote or our stockholders, any action asserting a claim against SelectQuote or any director or officer of SelectQuote arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against SelectQuote or any director or officer of SelectQuote governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Under our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, this exclusive forum provision will apply to all actions asserting covered Delaware state law claims, including any other claims, such as federal securities law claims, that a stockholder chooses to bring in the same action. This exclusive forum provision does not apply to actions that do not assert any covered Delaware state law claims, such as, for example, any action asserting solely federal securities law claims.

 

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Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without your approval. We may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of SelectQuote by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Stock Options

As of            , options to purchase             shares of common stock were outstanding under the             at a weighted-average exercise price of $             per share, of which             shares were vested and exercisable at a weighted-average exercise price of $             per share.

Series D Preferred Stock Information and Registration Rights

In 2014, in connection with the sale of shares of our Series D preferred stock, we entered into a Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement with certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, which grants those affiliates certain rights, including but not limited to certain preemptive rights, rights to put their shares of Series D Preferred Stock, director appointment rights, information rights and registration rights. On November 4, 2019, we entered into an Amended and Restated Series D Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement with certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners, whereby, among other things, the Company agreed to classify the Board upon the consummation of a qualifying initial public offering and the Company granted certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC the right to appoint two directors to our Board (one to Class II and one to Class III) upon the consummation of such offering.

Upon the closing of this offering, the foregoing rights will terminate other than certain information and registration rights afforded to certain affiliates of Brookside Equity Partners LLC, which will survive pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Series D Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock will be Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Listing

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “SLQT.”

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there was no public market for the common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of the common stock. Although we intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE, we cannot assure you that there will be an active public market for the common stock.

Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of             shares of common stock, assuming (a) the issuance of             shares of common stock offered in this offering and (b) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of             shares of common stock upon the closing of this offering. Of these             shares,             shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and any shares purchased in this offering by participants in our directed share program who are subject to lock-up restrictions, whose sales would be subject to the restrictions described below.

The remaining             shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of this offering will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if they are registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.

Subject to the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, these restricted securities will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

Date

   Number of Shares  

On the date of this prospectus

  

180 days after the date of this prospectus

  

In addition, of the             shares of common stock that were subject to stock options outstanding as of             , options to purchase             shares of common stock were vested as of             , and the shares issued upon exercise will be eligible for public sale subject to the lock-up agreements and securities laws described below.

Lock-Up Agreements

We, the selling stockholders and each of our directors and executive officers and holders of         % of our outstanding capital stock have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representative for the several underwriters, we and they will not, subject to limited exceptions, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

 

   

offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them or any other securities so owned that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock;

 

   

file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock; or

 

   

enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of shares of our common stock,

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person have agreed that, without the prior written

 

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consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock. None of our other stockholders is subject to any such restrictions and, accordingly, common stock or other securities held by these other stockholders may be transferred or disposed of, to or through any broker-dealer, at any time during or following this offering, subject to such stockholder’s compliance with applicable securities laws.

These agreements are subject to certain exceptions, as described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).”

Upon the expiration of the applicable lock-up periods, substantially all of the shares subject to such lock-up restrictions will become eligible for sale, subject to the limitations discussed above.

Rule 144

Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities

In general, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement for this offering, a person who is an affiliate of ours, or who was an affiliate at any time during the 90 days before a sale, who has beneficially owned shares of our capital stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell in “broker’s transactions” or certain “riskless principal transactions” or to market makers, a number of shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the total number of then-outstanding shares of the class of security sold, which will equal, immediately after this offering, approximately             shares of common stock; or

 

   

the average weekly trading volume in the class of security sold on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Affiliate resales under Rule 144 are also subject to the availability of current public information about us.

Non-Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities

In general, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement for this offering, a person who is not an affiliate of ours at the time of sale, and has not been an affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares of our capital stock for at least six months but less than a year, is entitled to sell such shares subject only to the availability of current public information about us. If such person has held our shares for at least one year, such person can resell under Rule 144(b)(1) without regard to any Rule 144 restrictions, including the 90-day public company requirement and the current public information requirement.

Non-affiliate resales are not subject to the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of a registration statement under the Securities Act are entitled to sell such shares 90 days after such effective date in reliance on Rule 144. An affiliate of ours can resell shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the holding period requirement, and non-affiliates of ours can resell shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the current public information and holding period requirements.

 

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The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical stock options granted before we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such options, including exercises after we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

Equity Plans

We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all shares of capital stock issued or issuable under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan. We expect to file that registration statement after the date of this prospectus, permitting the resale of such shares by non-affiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act and the sale by affiliates in the public market, subject to compliance with the resale provisions of Rule 144, in each case subject to the lock-up agreements described above.

Registration Rights

Upon the closing of this offering, the holders of             shares of common stock will be entitled to various rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming fully tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration statement for this offering, except for shares held by affiliates. See “Description of Capital Stock—Series D Preferred Stock Information and Registration Rights” for additional information. Shares covered by a registration statement will be eligible for sale in the public market upon the expiration or release from the terms of the lock-up agreement.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings of the IRS and court decisions, each as in effect as of the date hereof. All of these authorities are subject to change and differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect, and any such change or differing interpretation could result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.

For purposes of this discussion, the term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a partnership or any of the following:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

This discussion is limited to non-U.S. holders that acquire shares of our common stock pursuant to this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder’s particular circumstances or that may be applicable to non-U.S. holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example, banks or other financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect mark-to-market treatment, insurance companies, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” tax-exempt entities, entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other “flow-through” entities and investors therein, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, holders who hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion transaction, and holders who own or have owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) five percent or more of our common stock (by vote or value)). In addition, this discussion does not address U.S. federal tax laws other than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax, nor does it address any aspects of the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, any considerations in respect of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant thereto) or U.S. state, local or non-U.S. taxes. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. income and other tax considerations with respect to acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a person treated as a partner in such partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Persons that for U.S. federal income tax purposes are treated as a partnership or a partner in a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult their tax advisors.

THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE

 

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ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS.

Distributions

In general, subject to the discussion below regarding “effectively connected” dividends, the gross amount of any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our common stock will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% to the extent the distribution constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for an exemption from, or a reduced rate of, such withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such exemption or reduced rate. A distribution with respect to shares of our common stock will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent any distribution does not constitute a dividend, it will be treated first as reducing the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holder’s shares of our common stock and then, to the extent it exceeds the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted basis in its shares of our common stock, as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock. Any such gain will be subject to the treatment described below under “—Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of our Common Stock.”

Dividends we pay with respect to our common stock to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with the conduct by such non-U.S. holder of a trade or business within the United States (or, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base of such non-U.S. holder in the United States) generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, at the U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. citizens, nonresident aliens or domestic corporations, as applicable. Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation and that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty).

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of our Common Stock

Subject to the discussion below under the heading “—Informational Reporting and Backup Withholding,” in general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holder’s shares of our common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (or, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base of such non-U.S. holder in the United States);

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

   

we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation (a “USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of such disposition or such non-U.S. holder’s holding period of such shares of our common stock.

Gain described in the first bullet immediately above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income tax basis, at the U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. citizens, nonresident aliens or domestic corporations, as applicable. A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation and that recognizes gain described in the first bullet immediately above may also be subject to branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate

 

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as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) with respect to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax (unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, if any, of the non-U.S. holder.

We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, no assurance can be given that we are not or will not become a USRPHC. If we were or were to become a USRPHC, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of our common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that our common stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market” (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code).

Informational Reporting and Backup Withholding

We must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to such non-U.S. holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty.

A non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) on dividends paid with respect to such non-U.S. holder’s shares of our common stock unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Information reporting and backup withholding generally is not required with respect to any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside of the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of our common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the IRS, and may also be required to backup withhold on such proceeds unless such non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells its shares of our common stock through a foreign broker with certain specified connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Copies of any information returns may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

 

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UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

 

Name

   Number of Shares  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Evercore Group L.L.C.

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Jefferies LLC

  

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

  

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

  

Piper Sandler & Co.

                               

Drexel Hamilton, LLC

  
  

 

 

 

Total:

  

The underwriters and the representatives are collectively referred to as the “underwriters” and the “representatives,” respectively. The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares described below.

The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $             per share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.

The selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to             additional shares of common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.

 

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The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and proceeds before expenses to us and the selling stockholders. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional             shares of common stock.

 

            Total  
     Per
Share
     No
Exercise
     Full
Exercise
 

Public offering price

   $        $        $    

Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by:

        

Us

   $        $        $    

The selling stockholders

   $        $        $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $        $        $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to selling stockholders

   $        $        $    

The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $            . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expenses relating to clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority of up to $            .

The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of common stock offered by them.

We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the trading symbol “SLQT”.

We and all directors and officers and certain stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, and will not publicly disclose an intention to, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus (the “restricted period”):

 

   

offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them or any other securities so owned that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock;

 

   

file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock; or

 

   

enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of shares of our common stock,

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock. None of our other stockholders is subject to any such restrictions and, accordingly, common stock or other securities held by these other stockholders may be transferred or disposed of, to or through any broker-dealer, at any time during or following this offering, subject to such stockholder’s compliance with applicable securities laws.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, in their sole discretion as representatives, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.

 

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In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

Pricing of the Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to                 shares of common stock, or up to 5% of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus for sale, at the initial public offering price, to directors, director nominees, officers, employees, business associates and related persons of SelectQuote, Inc. The sales will be made at our direction by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and its affiliates through a directed share program. If purchased by these persons, these shares will be subject to a 180-day lock-up restriction described above. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these individuals purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

Other Relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities.

 

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Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.

In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Conflicts of Interest

Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering, are lenders under our Credit Agreement. As a result of the repayment of a portion of the borrowed funds under the Term Loan using proceeds from this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will therefore indirectly receive more than 5% of the proceeds from this offering. Because of the foregoing, a “conflict of interest” is deemed to exist within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, which requires, among other things, that a “qualified independent underwriter” participate in the preparation of, and exercise the usual standards of “due diligence” with respect to, the registration statement and this prospectus. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has agreed to act as a qualified independent underwriter for this offering and to undertake the legal responsibilities and liabilities of an underwriter under the Securities Act, specifically including those inherent in Section 11 of the Securities Act. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC will not receive any additional fees for serving as a qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. The Company and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will not confirm any sales to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the specific written approval of the transaction from the account holder.

Selling Restrictions

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State, no offer of shares of common stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus may be made to the public in that Member State other than:

 

  (a)

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation;

 

  (b)

to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant underwriter or underwriters nominated by us for any such offer; or

 

  (c)

in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation,

provided that no such offer of shares of common stock shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires any shares of common stock or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with each of the representatives and us that it is a “qualified investor” as defined in the Prospectus Regulation.

In the case of any shares of common stock being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 5 of the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented,

 

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acknowledged and agreed that the shares of common stock acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a nondiscretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares of common stock to the public other than their offer or resale in a Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares of common stock to the public” in relation to any shares of common stock in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares of common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares of common stock and the expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.

United Kingdom

Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the United Kingdom’s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the “FSMA”)) in connection with the issue or sale of the shares of our common stock may only be communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us.

All applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with in respect to anything done by any person in relation to the shares of our common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Canada

The shares of our common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the shares of common stock must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to Section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, Section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Japan

No registration pursuant to Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) (the “FIEL”) has been made or will be made with respect to the solicitation of the application for the acquisition of the shares of our common stock.

Accordingly, the shares of common stock have not been, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not be, directly or indirectly, offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the

 

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laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and the other applicable laws and regulations of Japan.

For Qualified Institutional Investors (“QII”)

Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEL) in relation to the shares of common stock constitutes either a “QII only private placement” or a “QII only secondary distribution” (each as described in Paragraph 1, Article 23-13 of the FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to the shares of common stock. The shares of common stock may only be transferred to QIIs.

For Non-QII Investors

Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEL) in relation to the shares of common stock constitutes either a “small number private placement” or a “small number private secondary distribution” (each as is described in Paragraph 4, Article 23-13 of the FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to the shares of common stock. The shares of common stock may only be transferred en bloc without subdivision to a single investor.

Hong Kong

The shares of our common stock have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (the “SFO”) and any rules made under the SFO; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (the “C(WUMP)O”) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares of common stock has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares of common stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the offer of shares of our common stock in Singapore is made primarily pursuant to the exemptions under Sections 274 and 275 of the SFA. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of shares of common stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA (an “Institutional Investor”) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to an accredited investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA (an “Accredited Investor”) or other relevant person as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA (a “Relevant Person”) and pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

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It is a condition of the offer that where shares of common stock are subscribed for or acquired pursuant to an offer made in reliance on Section 275 of the SFA by a Relevant Person which is:

 

   

a corporation (which is not an Accredited Investor), the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an Accredited Investor; or

 

   

a trust (where the trustee is not an Accredited Investor), the sole purpose of which is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an Accredited Investor,

securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has subscribed for or acquired the shares of common stock, except:

 

   

to an Institutional Investor, an Accredited Investor, a Relevant Person, or which arises from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) of the SFA (in the case of that corporation) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA (in the case of that trust);

 

   

where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;

 

   

where the transfer is by operation of law;

 

   

as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or

 

   

as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018.

Notification under Section 309B(1)(c) of the SFA—Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to Sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, the issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A of the SFA) that the shares of common stock are “prescribed capital markets products” / capital markets products other than prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and “Excluded Investment Products” / “Specified Investment Products” (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).

Australia

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

Any offer in Australia of the shares of common stock may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708 (11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares of common stock without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

The shares of common stock applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares of common stock of must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

 

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This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

Switzerland

This document is not intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in the shares of our common stock. The shares of our common stock may not be publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”) and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares of our common stock constitutes a prospectus within the meaning of, and has been prepared without regard to, the FinSA, the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares of common stock or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares of common stock have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares of common stock will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, and the offer of shares of common stock has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares of common stock.

United Arab Emirates

The shares of our common stock have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority.

Dubai International Financial Centre

This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares of common stock to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares of common stock offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares of common stock. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The financial statements as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2019, included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information about us and the common stock offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

The SEC maintains an internet website, which is located at www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You may access the registration statement for this offering at the SEC’s internet website.

Upon closing of this offering, we will be subject to the informational and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We will fulfill our obligations with respect to such requirements by filing periodic reports and other information with the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm. We also maintain a website at www.selectquote.com. The information contained in, or which can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our website when deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SelectQuote, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December  31, 2019

     F-2  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2018 and 2019

     F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2018 and 2019

     F-4  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Month Periods Ended December 31, 2018 and 2019

     F-5  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-6  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-20  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018

     F-21  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended June  30, 2019 and 2018

     F-22  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

     F-23  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June  30, 2019 and 2018

     F-24  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-25  

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     June 30,
2019
    December 31,
2019
    Pro Forma
as of
December 31,
2019
 

ASSETS

      

CURRENT ASSETS:

      

Cash

   $ 570     $ 14,987     $ 14,987  

Restricted Cash

     —       62,882       62,882  

Accounts receivable

     59,829       72,879       72,879  

Commissions receivable—current

     36,108       43,689       43,689  

Other current assets

     6,450       4,768       4,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     102,957       199,205       199,205  

COMMISSIONS RECEIVABLE—Net

     279,489       382,700       382,700  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—Net

     13,759       19,551       19,551  

SOFTWARE—Net

     4,895       6,732       6,732  

GOODWILL

     5,364       5,364       5,364  

OTHER ASSETS

     476       4,018       4,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 406,940     $ 617,570     $ 617,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

      

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 13,648     $ 18,778     $ 18,778  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     12,566       15,492       15,492  

Commission advances

     2,025       3,848       3,848  

Capital lease obligations—current

     33       45       45  

Deferred rent and lease incentives—current

     1,030       1,402       1,402  

Non-recourse debt—current

     3,920       5,027       5,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     33,222       44,592       44,592  

DEBT

     11,032       413,148       413,148  

CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS—Net

     79       82       82  

DEFERRED RENT AND LEASE INCENTIVES—Net

     7,488       10,475       10,475  

NON-RECOURSE DEBT—Net

     10,615       16,546       16,546  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     81,252       93,011       93,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     143,688       577,854       577,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

      

TEMPORARY EQUITY:

      

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—1,137,235 shares authorized and issued; 847,776 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $127)

     171       171       —  

Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—821,690 shares authorized and issued; 609,774 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $372)

     501       501       —  

Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—69,925 shares authorized and issued; 51,369 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $63)

     85       85       —  

Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—4,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $127,244)

     40       40       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporary equity

     797       797       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

      

Common stock, $0.01 par value—23,000,000 shares authorized; 14,989,885 and 14,408,531 shares issued as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively; 11,468,596 and 10,887,239 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively; 20,498,804 shares issued and 19,917,450 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019, pro forma

     144       150       205  

Additional paid-in capital

     139,140       85,557       86,299  

Treasury stock—4,041,223 shares at cost

     (77,275     (77,275     (77,275

Retained earnings

     200,446       30,487       30,487  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     262,455       38,919       39,716  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 406,940     $ 617,570     $ 617,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2018     2019  

REVENUE:

    

Commission

   $ 154,589     $ 216,472  

Production bonus and other

     21,270       24,992  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     175,859       241,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

    

Cost of revenue

     55,444       83,121  

Marketing and advertising

     57,779       76,972  

Technical development

     4,019       6,223  

General and administrative

     9,194       19,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     126,436       185,439  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     49,423       56,025  

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (634     (6,883

OTHER EXPENSES

     (8     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     48,781       49,126  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     11,327       11,744  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 37,454     $ 37,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

    

Basic

   $ 2.98     $ (4.94

Diluted

   $ 2.26     $ (4.94

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING USED IN PER SHARE AMOUNTS:

    

Basic

     10,530       11,118  

Diluted

     16,576       11,118  

PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE:

    

Basic

     $ 2.25  

Diluted

     $ 2.17  

PRO FORMA WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING USED IN PER SHARE AMOUNTS:

    

Basic

       16,627  

Diluted

       17,241  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Common Stock     

Additional
Paid-In

Capital

    

Retained

Earnings(1)

    

Treasury

Stock

   

Total
Shareholders’

Equity

 
     Shares      Amount  

BALANCES—June 30, 2018

     13,703      $ 137      $ 134,761      $ 129,472      $ (77,241   $ 187,129  

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09

     —        —          —          353        —         353  

Stock options exercised

     614        6        3,410        —          —         3,416  

Share-based compensation expense

     —          —          32        —          —         32  

Common stock repurchased

     —          —          —          —          (34     (34

Net income

     —          —          —          37,454        —         37,454  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES—December 31, 2018

     14,317      $ 143      $ 138,203      $ 167,279      $ (77,275   $ 228,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method.

 

     Common Stock     

Additional
Paid-In

Capital

   

Retained

Earnings

   

Treasury

Stock

   

Total
Shareholders’

Equity

 
     Shares      Amount  

BALANCES—June 30, 2019

     14,408      $ 144      $ 139,140     $ 200,446     $ (77,275   $ 262,455  

Stock options exercised

     581        6        4,813       —         —         4,819  

Share-based compensation expense

     —          —          9,263       —         —         9,263  

Dividends paid

     —          —          —         (207,341     —         (207,341

Dividends paid on unexercised stock options

     —          —          (9,221     —         —         (9,221

Return of capital

     —          —          (58,438     —         —         (58,438

Net income

     —          —          —         37,382       —         37,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES—December 31, 2019

     14,989      $ 150      $ 85,557     $ 30,487     $ (77,275   $ 38,919  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2018     2019  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 37,454     $ 37,382  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,174       3,168  

(Gain) Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

     52       (2

Stock compensation expense

     32       9,263  

Deferred income taxes

     11,305       11,759  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount

     55       592  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (3,031     (13,050

Commissions receivable

     (64,402     (110,792

Other assets

     (1,160     856  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     3,422       4,985  

Commission advances

     (172     1,823  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     2,942       2,926  

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     (962     488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (12,291     (50,602
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,199     (5,499

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     —         3  

Purchases of software and capitalized software development costs

     (2,202     (2,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,401     (7,930
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

     67,198       83,602  

Payments on revolving line of credit

     (60,510     (91,778

Net proceeds from Term Loan

     —         416,500  

Proceeds from non-recourse debt

     8,500       8,425  

Payments on non-recourse debt

     —         (1,422

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (15     (18

Proceeds from common stock options exercised

     3,416       4,819  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (34     —    

Cash dividends paid

     —         (275,000

Debt issuance costs

     (214     (7,694

Equity issuance costs

     —         (1,603
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     18,341       135,831  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

     649       77,299  

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of year

     958       570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of year

   $ 1,607     $ 77,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Interest paid

   $ 612     $ 6,067  

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

     22       38  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Landlord funded allowance for tenant improvements

   $ 2,562     $ 2,871  

Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (49     (60

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payoff of the Credit Agreement

   $ —       $ (21,645

Property acquired under capital lease

     66       33  

Debt issuance costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     —         205  

Equity issuance costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     —         685  

Reconciliation to the Consolidated Balance Sheets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,607     $ 14,987  

Restricted Cash

     —         62,882  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 1,607     $ 77,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

SUMMARY OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business—SelectQuote, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “SelectQuote”) contract with numerous insurance carriers to sell senior health (“Senior”), life (“Life”), and auto and home insurance (“Auto & Home”) policies by telephone to individuals throughout the United States through the use of multi-channel marketing and advertising campaigns. Senior sells Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, Medicare Part D, and other ancillary senior health insurance related policies. Life sells primarily term life insurance policies. Auto & Home primarily sells non-commercial auto & home property and casualty insurance policies. SelectQuote’s licensed insurance agents provide comparative rates from a variety of insurance carriers relying on a combination of proprietary and commercially available software to perform its quote service and sell insurance policies on behalf of the insurance carriers. The Company earns revenue in the form of commission payments from the insurance carriers. Commission payments are received both when the initial policy is sold (“first year”) and also when the underlying policyholder renews their policy in subsequent years (“renewal”), as well as production bonuses based on metrics for first year policies sold.

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SelectQuote, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries: SelectQuote Insurance Services, SelectQuote Auto & Home Insurance Services, LLC (“SQAH”), ChoiceMark Insurance Services, Inc., and Tiburon Insurance Services. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with those rules and regulations. However, the Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2019, and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, and our results of operations for the periods presented. The results for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent period, including for the year ending June 30, 2020, and therefore should not be relied upon as an indicator of future results. The accompanying financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2019.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company regularly assesses these estimates; however, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The most significant items involving management’s estimates include estimates of revenue recognition, commissions receivable, and the provision for income taxes. The impact of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which they become known.

Pro Forma Financial Information—The pro forma balance sheet reflects the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock, Series A-D, into an aggregate of 5,508,919 shares of common stock as if such conversion had occurred on December 31, 2019. Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share has been computed to give effect to the conversion of all outstanding preferred stock into shares of common stock. The pro forma net income per share does not include the shares expected to be sold and related proceeds to be received from this offering. The pro forma net income per share for the six month period ended December 31, 2019, was computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common

 

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stock outstanding, including the pro forma effect of the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock as if such conversion had occurred on July 1, 2019.

Equity Issuance Costs—Equity issuance costs primarily consist of legal fees, underwriting fees, and other costs incurred that are directly related to the anticipated public offering of the Company’s shares and that will be charged to shareholders’ equity upon the receipt of the capital raised. Should the anticipated public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs as well as additional expenses to be incurred will be recorded in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has incurred $2.3 million in equity issuance costs that are recorded in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company did not incur any equity issuance costs as of June 30, 2019.

Restricted Cash—The Company’s restricted cash balance consists of a specified deposit account to be used only for interest payments on the Term Loan (defined below). As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $62.9 million of restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company did not have restricted cash as of June 30, 2019.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted—In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board “FASB” issued Accounting Standards Update “ASU” No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and has subsequently modified several areas of the standard in order to provide additional clarity and improvements. The new standard will supersede much of the existing authoritative literature for leases. This guidance requires lessees, among other things, to recognize right-of-use assets and liabilities on their balance sheet for all leases with lease terms longer than 12 months. Entities are required to use modified retrospective application for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements with the option to elect certain transition reliefs. According to the superseding standard ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842), that deferred the effective date of Topic 842, this standard becomes effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies and changes the accounting for certain income tax transactions, among other minor improvements. This standard becomes effective for the Company on July 1, 2022 and for interim periods beginning July 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

2.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—NET

Property and equipment—net consisted of the following for the periods presented below (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2019
     December 31,
2019
 

Computer hardware

   $ 5,674      $ 8,211  

Equipment

     1,769        2,260  

Leasehold improvements

     11,504        15,719  

Furniture and fixtures

     3,646        4,813  

Work in progress

     392        93  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,985        31,096  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (9,226      (11,545
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment—net

   $ 13,759      $ 19,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Work in progress as of December 31, 2019, primarily represents costs incurred for furniture and computer hardware projects not yet put into service as of December 31, 2019 and are not yet being depreciated. Work in progress as of June 30, 2019 primarily represents costs incurred for tenant improvements not yet put into service as of June 30, 2019 and are not yet being depreciated. Depreciation expense for the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 was $2.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

 

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3.

DEBT

Credit Agreement and Senior Secured Credit Facility—Debt consisted of the following for the periods presented below (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2019
     December 31,
2019
 

Credit Agreement

   $ 11,032      $ —  

Revolving Credit Facility

     —        2,855  

Term Loan

     —        425,000  

Unamortized debt issuance costs on Term Loan

     —        (6,490

Unamortized debt discount on Term Loan

     —        (8,217
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 11,032        413,148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On November 6, 2017, the Company entered into a two-year Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with UMB Bank N.A. (“UMB”). The Company incurred $0.2 million in debt issuance costs for the Credit Agreement for origination and legal fees that were recorded in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018. These debt issuance costs were being amortized through interest expense on a straight-line basis over the two-year life of the Credit Agreement.

Subsequently, on November 5, 2019, the Credit Agreement was terminated when the Company entered into a new credit agreement with UMB as a lender and revolving agent and Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc. (“Morgan Stanley”) as a lender and the administrative agent for a syndicate of lenders party to the agreement (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The termination of the Credit Agreement was treated as a debt modification pursuant to the relevant accounting guidance and the remaining balance of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.05 million are now being amortized over the five-year life of the Senior Secured Credit Facility.

The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides for (1) a secured revolving loan facility with UMB in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (2) a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million with a syndicate of lenders led by Morgan Stanley as the administrator for the lending group (the “Term Loan”). The outstanding balance under the prior Credit Agreement with UMB was rolled into the Revolving Credit Facility and will continue to be used for general working capital purposes as needed. The proceeds of the Term Loan were used (i) to finance a distribution to all holders of the Company’s common and preferred stock as well as holders of stock options in an aggregate amount of $275.0 million (the “Distribution”), (ii) to fund cash to the balance sheet in an aggregate amount of $68.0 million, equal to the first two years of interest-only payments due in respect of the Term Loan, (iii) to pay the debt issuance costs incurred for the Senior Secured Credit Facility, and (iv) for general corporate purposes. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains customary events of default and an asset coverage ratio covenant. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants. The Company has granted a security interest in all of the Company’s assets as collateral (excluding the collateral designated for the Receivables Financing Agreement, as defined below).

The Company incurred $8.0 million in debt issuance costs for the Senior Secured Credit Facility for origination and legal fees which were allocated to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million. Accordingly, $1.2 million were recorded in other assets and $6.8 million was recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of the Term Loan in debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt issuance costs are being amortized through interest expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of the unamortized debt issuance costs in other assets and debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $1.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

Additionally, the Company paid $8.5 million to the lenders of the Term Loan as an original issue discount which was recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of the Term Loan in debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. The debt discount is being amortized through interest

 

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expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of the unamortized debt discount in debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $8.2 million.

The Revolving Credit Facility accrues interest on amounts drawn at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 4.0% or (b) a base rate plus 3.0%, at the Company’s option. The Term Loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 6.0% or (b) a base rate plus 5.0%, at the Company’s option.

The Term Loan is repayable beginning from March 31, 2022, in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan, with the balance payable on the maturity date of November 5, 2024. If the Company completes its anticipated public offering, it will be required to immediately prepay a minimum of 25% of the net proceeds from the offering, up to $150.0 million. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal amounts under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay UMB an unused commitment fee of 0.15%, in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also has a maturity date of November 5, 2024.

Non-Recourse Debt—Non-recourse debt consisted of the following for the periods presented below (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2019
     December 31,
2019
 

Delayed draw credit facility

   $ 14,835      $ 21,839  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

     (300      (266
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-recourse debt

     14,535        21,573  

Less non-recourse debt—current

     3,920        5,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-recourse debt—net

   $ 10,615      $ 16,546  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On December 14, 2018, the Company entered into a senior secured delayed draw credit facility (the “Receivables Financing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Receivables Financing Agreement, the Company has access to a senior secured delayed draw credit facility consisting of up to $30 million aggregate principal amount of commitments (the “Commitment”), with no more than quarterly draws in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed the Commitment, with the commissions receivable from the Auto & Home insurance policies sold by SQAH as collateral. As the underlying policyholders renew their policies, the renewal commissions received from the insurance carriers are transferred to the lender as repayment of the draw, with any accrued interest being paid first. Each loan accrues interest at 11.5% that is computed on a daily basis on the unpaid principal and interest amounts. If the amount of renewal commissions received is not enough to pay off the loan balances, there is no recourse to the Company. If the Company continues to receive renewal commissions on the underlying policies after the time at which the loan balances are paid off, the right to those renewal commissions reverts back to the Company. The Receivables Financing Agreement contains customary events of default and a tangible net worth covenant. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company has received $24.6 million in proceeds from five draws on the facility and has made principal payments of $2.8 million, of which $1.4 million was repaid during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, with the remaining balance due recorded in non-recourse debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. There were no principal payments made during the six month period ended December 31, 2018. The proceeds from the loans are being used for general working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had unused borrowing availability of $5.4 million.

In its capacity as servicer under the Receivables Financing Agreement, SQAH performs administrative duties such as transferring principal and interest payments between the two parties, tracking loan balances, and weekly and monthly reporting, and receives a monthly de minimus servicing fee as payment. The Company incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the facility. Debt issuance costs

 

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are amortized through interest expense over the estimated time to pay off the individual note balances of five years for each draw. As of December 31, 2019, the unamortized debt issuance costs recorded as a discount to non-recourse debt—net in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $0.3 million. Accrued interest related to the Receivables Financing Agreement was $0.3 million as of December 31, 2019, recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

On February 7, 2020, the Company made its sixth draw on the facility in the amount of $3.7 million, which was recorded in non-recourse debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The loans drawn on the Receivables Financing Agreement are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value of the loans is measured as a level 3 liability and is based on the incremental borrowing rate for similar debt. However, as the underlying assets securing the loans are of high credit quality and turn over quickly, the Company has determined that the fair value approximates carrying value.

 

4.

REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers—The disaggregation of revenue by segment and product is depicted for the periods presented below, and is consistent with how the Company evaluates its financial performance (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2018      2019  

Senior:

     

Commission revenue:

     

Medicare advantage

   $ 75,830      $ 134,142  

Medicare supplement

     14,863        13,453  

Prescription drug plan

     1,944        2,036  

Dental, vision, and health

     1,861        3,224  

Other commission revenue

     1,904        159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     96,402        153,014  

Production bonus and other revenue

     10,710        13,444  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior revenue

     107,112        166,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Life:

     

Commission revenue:

     

Term

     38,164        37,703  

Other commission revenue

     4,838        8,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     43,002        45,842  

Production bonus and other revenue

     10,238        10,745  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Life revenue

     53,240        56,587  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Auto & Home:

     

Total commission revenue

     15,341        17,816  

Production bonus and other revenue

     322        803  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Auto & Home revenue

     15,663        18,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Eliminations:

     

Total commission revenue

     (156      (200
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     154,589        216,472  

Total production bonus and other revenue

     21,270        24,992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 175,859      $ 241,464  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Contract Balances—After a policy is sold, the Company has no material additional or recurring obligations to the policyholder or the insurance carrier. As such, there are no contract liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As there was no activity in the contract balances other than the normal movement between the contract balance accounts for the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, a separate roll forward other than what is shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets is not relevant. Cumulative catch-up adjustments related to changes in the estimates of transaction prices were not material during the six month period ended December 31, 2019.

 

5.

INCOME TAXES

For the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, the Company recognized income tax expense of $11.3 million and $11.7 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 23.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The differences from the Company’s federal statutory tax rates to the effective tax rates for both periods were primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expenses, partially offset by Kansas High Performance Incentive Program (“HPIP”) tax credits.

Assessing the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon several factors, including the likelihood and amount, if any, of future taxable income in relevant jurisdictions during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company forecasts taxable income by considering all available positive and negative evidence, including historical data and future plans and estimates. These assumptions require significant judgment about future taxable income. As a result, the amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment in future periods if estimates of future taxable income change. The Company continues to recognize its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019, as it believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. In addition, as a result of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, using the full retrospective method, the Company recognized a significant deferred tax liability due to the resulting acceleration of revenue recognition while revenue for tax purposes will continue to be recognized as future renewal commission payments are received. This deferred tax liability is a source of income that can be used to support the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets. As such, the Company does not believe a valuation allowance is necessary as of December 31, 2019, and will continue to evaluate in the future as circumstances may change.

 

6.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Obligations—The Company leases office facilities in the United States in San Francisco, California; San Diego, California; Centennial, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; Overland Park, Kansas; Wilmington, North Carolina; and Des Moines, Iowa under noncancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through July 2029.

At December 31, 2019, future annual minimum lease obligations under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Operating
Leases
 

2020

   $ 7,927  

2021

     7,766  

2022

     6,368  

2023

     6,340  

2024

     6,510  

Thereafter

     19,136  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 54,047  
  

 

 

 

The Company has entered into noncancelable agreements to sublease portions of its office facilities to unrelated third parties. Sublease rental income is recorded as a reduction of rent expense in the

 

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accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Sublease rental income totaled $0.2 million and $0.1 million during the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for operating leases have not been reduced by the future minimum sublease income in the schedule above.

The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. Rent expense for operating leases, net of sublease income, lease incentives, and rent recorded as restructuring expenses was $2.1 million and $3.4 million for the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, recorded in general and administrative operating costs and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Legal Contingencies and Obligations—From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company currently is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.

 

7.

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company calculates net income per share as defined by ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. Basic net income per share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average common stock outstanding during the respective period. Net income attributable to common shareholders is computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock and the dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock from net income. Diluted net income per share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to common and common equivalent shareholders by the total of the weighted-average common stock outstanding and common equivalent shares outstanding during the respective period. For the purpose of calculating the Company’s Diluted EPS, common equivalent shares outstanding include the conversion of the preferred stock, as the rights and privileges dictate as such (refer to Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) and common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding employee stock options. The number of common equivalent shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the if-converted method for the preferred stock and the treasury stock method for employee stock options to the extent they are dilutive. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price paid by the option holder and future share-based compensation expense that the Company has not yet recognized are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of Basic and Diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2018      2019  

Basic:

     

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 37,454      $ 37,382  

Less: dividends declared on Series A, B, C & D preferred stock

     —        (86,302

Less: cumulative dividends on Series D preferred stock

     (6,049      (6,049
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

     31,405        (54,969

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     10,530        11,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share—basic:

   $ 2.98      $ (4.94
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted:

     

Numerator:

     

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 31,405      $ (54,969

Add: cumulative dividends on Series D preferred stock(1)

     6,049        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common and common equivalent shareholders

     37,454        (54,969

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     10,530        11,118  

Series A, B & C preferred stock outstanding(1)

     1,509        —  

Series D preferred stock outstanding(1)

     4,000        —  

Stock options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock(1)

     537        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     16,576        11,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share—diluted:

   $ 2.26      $ (4.94
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company had securities outstanding that could potentially dilute earnings per share, but the shares from the assumed conversion or exercise of these securities were excluded in the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

The number of outstanding anti-dilutive shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share consisted of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2018      2019  

Series A, B & C preferred stock outstanding

     —        1,509  

Series D preferred stock outstanding

     —        4,000  

Stock options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock

     —        614  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —        6,123  

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s pro forma basic and diluted net income per share for the period presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Six Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Basic:

  

Numerator:

  

Net income

   $ 37,382  

Denominator:

  

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     16,627  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income per share—basic:

   $ 2.25  
  

 

 

 

Diluted:

  

Numerator:

  

Net income attributable to common and common equivalent shareholders

   $ 37,382  

Denominator:

  

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     16,627  

Stock options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock

     614  
  

 

 

 

Total common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     17,241  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income per share—diluted:

   $ 2.17  
  

 

 

 

 

8.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common and preferred shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury stock.

Common Stock—As of December 31, 2019, the Company has reserved the following authorized, but unissued, shares of common stock:

 

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock

     847,776  

Series B convertible preferred stock

     609,774  

Series C convertible preferred stock

     51,369  

Series D convertible preferred stock

     4,000,000  

Options issued and outstanding under stock option plans

     574,142  

Options available for grant under stock option plans

     64,945  
  

 

 

 

Total

     6,148,006  
  

 

 

 

Preferred Stock—The Company’s preferred stock is all classified as temporary equity. As per guidance under ASC 480-10-S99-3A(4), ASR 268 requires equity instruments with redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer to be classified outside of permanent equity, in temporary equity.

As per the terms of the preferred stock agreements for Series A-C, preferred stock is redeemable for cash and other assets on the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event. A deemed liquidation event includes a change of control which is outside of the Company’s control, since a purchaser could acquire a majority of the voting power of the Company without the approval of the Board. As such, since Series A-C preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the Company’s control, the preferred stock is classified as temporary equity.

 

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As per the terms of the preferred stock agreement for Series D, preferred stock is redeemable for cash or other assets upon occurrence of a change of control (including deemed liquidation events), trigger events and passage of time. Specifically, in case of passage of time, the Series D investors may require the Company to redeem all shares of Series D for cash, at their option, on or after July 23, 2021. The Company cannot avoid such redemption, if elected by the Major Series D investors. Accordingly, the Series D preferred stock is required to be classified outside of permanent equity as it is redeemable outside the control of the Company.

Significant terms of the outstanding Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock are as follows:

Conversion—Each share of Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock may be converted into equal shares of common stock. Conversion is (i) at the option of the preferred shareholders and (ii) automatic upon the closing of an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, meeting, in the case of the Series D, certain minimum requirements with respect to aggregate cash proceeds, pre-offering valuation of the Company and listing of such shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Qualified IPO”), and upon the consent of a majority of the outstanding Series D shares.

Dividends—The holders of Series A, B, and C preferred stock are entitled to receive in any fiscal year noncumulative dividends at the rate of $0.00913 per share, $0.0365 per share, and $0.073 per share, respectively, when and if declared by the Company’s board of directors and at its discretion, before any dividends are paid on common or other preferred shares. Such dividends, whether undeclared or unpaid, shall not bear or accrue interest.

The holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends accrued at the rate of $3.00 per year, computed on the basis of a 365-day year from July 23, 2014, until July 23, 2021. Such dividends are payable only when and if declared by the board of directors. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate cumulative preferred dividends and per-share amount were $65.3 million and $16.32, respectively.

On November 15, 2019, the Company declared a distribution of $275.0 million ($15.66 per share) on all classes of stock and outstanding stock options (regardless of vesting status) which was paid on November 20, 2019 (the “Distribution”). Of the Distribution, $265.8 million was paid to existing shareholders and $9.2 million was paid to stock option holders. The Distribution to shareholders is characterized as ordinary dividends up to accumulated earnings at the time of Distribution, with the excess over earnings of $58.4 million treated as a return of capital and recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. The Distribution to stock option holders is characterized as an equity restructuring where a one-time large cash payment is made in lieu of modifying the option award as the Company’s stock options plans do not allow for dividends to be distributed to holders of stock options and do not provide any dividend protections. Although no other terms of the option awards were modified, this Distribution resulted in a modification to the outstanding awards and incremental share-based compensation expense was recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the six month period ended December 31, 2019, for the increase in fair value over the original awards of $9.2 million.

Liquidation—In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to receive the assets of the Company available for distribution, before any payment shall be made to the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to $20 per share, plus any unpaid cumulative dividends. The holders of Series A, B, and C preferred stock are, respectively, entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution, before any payment shall be made in respect of the common stock, an amount equal to $0.15 per share of Series A preferred stock, $0.61 per share of Series B preferred stock, and $1.22 per share of Series C preferred stock, plus any dividends thereon declared but unpaid. If the assets of the Company available for distribution are not sufficient to pay the full amount of distribution, plus any dividends thereon declared but unpaid, such

 

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assets will be distributed to Series D preferred stock holders based on its preferential amounts per share, and then ratably among the holders of the Series A, B, and C preferred stock based on the full preferential amount per share of the respective preferred stock that each such holder is entitled to receive.

Redemption—The Company may at any time, at the election of the board of directors and upon 60 days’ written notice, redeem all or part of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock at $0.15 per share. Shares of Series B and C preferred stock are not subject to mandatory redemption.

Series D preferred stock is also not subject to mandatory redemption; however, such shall be redeemed by the Company upon the delivery of a written notice (the “Put Notice”) requesting redemption of all of such Put Shares and delivered by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Put Shares held by all of the Major Series D Investors.

The price per share of the Put Shares that are series D preferred stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall be equal to the greater of (i) Original Issue Price, plus all Accruing Dividend accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon; (ii) the amount that would be paid with respect to such Put Share, assuming the conversion of all shares of series D preferred stock into shares of Common Stock, in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock as of the date of such Redemption Event for an aggregate purchase price equal to the product of (A) ten multiplied by (B) the Consolidated GAAP EBITDA (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) for the trailing twenty month period ending on the last day of the most recent completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of such Redemption Event, divided by two and (iii) the amount that would be paid with respect to such share in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company as of the date of such Redemption Event for the fair market value of such capital stock as determined by the mutual consent of the Board and the holders of the majority of Put Shares.

Voting Rights—Each share of Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock has voting rights equal to the number of common shares into which the shares of preferred stock are convertible. Additionally, the holders of the Series D preferred were given the right to appoint two members to a six-member board of directors and of approval from those two members for certain actions by the Company.

Other Rights—On July 23, 2021, or upon the occurrence of certain material triggering events (that primarily includes, any breach, default or event of default with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and occurrence of any material breach by the Company of its duties and obligations under the Certificate of Incorporation or the Stockholders Agreement with respect to the preferred stock), the holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to either force the sale of the Company or require the repurchase of the shares at the greater of i) the original issue price plus accrued but unpaid dividends, ii) the price per share obtained in a sale for the common stock, or iii) lacking a sale, then either the appraised value or a formulaic value based on profitability during the preceding 24 months (the “put right option”). The holders of Series D preferred stock are also entitled to drag along and preemptive rights.

On November 4, 2019, the Company revised the Series D preferred stock agreement to, among other items, extend the put right option date to January 31, 2025, subject to various terms and conditions and, upon completion of a Qualified IPO, eliminate the put right option.

 

9.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments have been determined in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company currently has three reportable segments: i) Senior ii) Life and iii) Auto & Home which represent the three main different types of insurance products sold by the Company. The Senior segment primarily sells senior Medicare-related health insurance, the Life segment primarily sells term life insurance, and the Auto & Home segment primarily sells individual automobile and homeowners’

 

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insurance. In addition, the Company accounts for non-operating activity, share-based compensation expense, certain intersegment eliminations, and the costs of providing corporate and other administrative services in its administrative division, Corporate & Eliminations. These services are not directly identifiable with the Company’s reportable segments and are shown in the tables below to reconcile the reportable segments to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has not aggregated any operating segments together to represent a reportable segment.

The Company reports segment information based on how its chief executive officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), regularly reviews its operating results, allocates resources, and makes decisions regarding business operations. The performance measures of the segments include total revenue and Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that operate in the same industries.

Costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, and technical development operating expenses that are directly attributable to a segment are reported within the applicable segment. Indirect costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, and technical development operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on varying metrics such as headcount. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as total revenue for the applicable segment less direct and allocated costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, technical development, and general and administrative operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense; loss on disposal of property, equipment and software; share-based compensation expense; restructuring expenses; and non-recurring expenses such as restructuring expenses, severance payments and transaction costs. Our CODM does not separately evaluate assets by segment; therefore, assets by segment are not presented.

The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the six month period ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     Senior     Life     Auto & Home     Corp & Elims     Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 107,112     $ 53,240     $ 15,663     $ (156   $ 175,859  

Operating expenses

     (60,019     (40,436     (12,483     (8,853 )(1)      (121,791

Other expenses

     —       —       —         (8     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     47,093       12,804       3,180       (9,017     54,060  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (52

Share-based compensation expense

             (32

Non-recurring expenses

             (2,387

Depreciation and amortization

             (2,174

Income tax expense

             (11,327

Interest expense

             (634
          

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 37,454  
          

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Operating expenses in the Corp & Elims division primarily include $5.7 million in salaries and benefits for certain general, administrative, and IT related departments and $1.9 million in professional services fees.

 

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The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the six month period ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

 

     Senior     Life     Auto & Home     Corp & Elims     Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 166,458     $ 56,587     $ 18,619     $ (200   $ 241,464  

Operating expenses

     (100,288     (44,528     (14,612     (12,188 )(1)      (171,616

Other expenses

                 (16     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     66,170       12,059       4,007       (12,404     69,832  

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and software

             2  

Share-based compensation expense

             (9,263

Non-recurring expenses

             (1,394

Depreciation and amortization

             (3,168

Income tax expense

             (11,744

Interest expense

             (6,883
          

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 37,382  
          

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Operating expenses in the Corp & Elims division primarily include $6.5 million in salaries and benefits for certain general, administrative, and IT related departments and $4.4 million in professional services fees.

Revenues from each of the reportable segments are earned from transactions in the United States and follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements that are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. For the six month period ended December 31, 2018, four insurance carrier customers, three from the Senior Segment and one from the Life Segment, accounted for 22%, 13%, 12%, and 10% of total revenue. For the six month period ended December 31, 2019, three insurance carrier customers, all from the Senior Segment, accounted for 29%, 19%, and 12% of total revenue.

 

10.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company purchases leads from an online marketing consulting firm owned, in part, by individuals related to one of the Company’s shareholders or are members of management. The Company incurred $5.5 million and $8.0 million in lead costs with this firm for the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, which were recorded in marketing and advertising expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company owed $0.2 million and $1.4 million to this firm as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively, that were recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, the shareholder, related affiliates, and the related members of management owned 21.36% and 21.04% of the Company, respectively.

The Company purchases leads from a senior healthcare distribution platform that is owned, in part, by individuals related to one of the Company’s shareholders or who are members of the Company’s management. The Company incurred $1.3 million and $0.5 million in lead costs with this firm for the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, which were recorded in marketing and advertising expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not have any outstanding payables as of June 30, 2019 to this firm and owed less than $0.1 million as of December 31, 2019, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company acts as the Field Marketing Organization on behalf of this firm. The net financial impact of this relationship to the Company was less than $0.1 million for the six month period ended December 31, 2018, and was not material for the six month period ended December 31, 2019. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, the shareholder, related affiliates, and the related members of management owned 21.36% and 21.04% of the Company, respectively.

 

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The Company entered into a consulting agreement with another shareholder and former employee in January 2011 effective until canceled by either party. During each of the six month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, the Company incurred consulting expenses of less than $0.1 million that were recorded in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not have any outstanding payables due to this consultant as of June 30, 2019, and had less than $0.1 million outstanding payables due as December 31, 2019, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, the shareholder owned 3.61% and 3.48% of the Company, respectively.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a related party receivable outstanding from a current board member that arose from a stock option exercise that was initiated before June 30, 2019, but the payment was not received by the Company until after June 30, 2019, thus causing a $0.4 million receivable recorded in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, there were no related party receivables outstanding.

 

11.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Refer to Note 3 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for subsequent events related to debt. The Company evaluated subsequent events through February 11, 2020, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

* * * * * *

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of SelectQuote, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SelectQuote, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for revenue as a result of the full retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” as amended.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Kansas City, Missouri

November 26, 2019

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     2019     2018(1)  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash

   $ 570     $ 958  

Accounts receivable

     59,829       51,153  

Commissions receivable—current

     36,108       27,863  

Other current assets

     6,450       3,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     102,957       83,567  

COMMISSIONS RECEIVABLE—Net

     279,489       196,095  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—Net

     13,759       11,082  

SOFTWARE—Net

     4,895       929  

GOODWILL

     5,364       5,364  

OTHER ASSETS

     476       520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 406,940     $ 297,557  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 13,648     $ 10,588  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     12,566       9,045  

Commission advances

     2,025       3,302  

Capital lease obligations—current

     33       33  

Deferred rent and lease incentives—current

     1,030       1,315  

Non-recourse debt—current

     3,920       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     33,222       24,283  

DEBT

     11,032       19,752  

CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS—Net

     79       44  

DEFERRED RENT AND LEASE INCENTIVES—Net

     7,488       5,938  

NON-RECOURSE DEBT—Net

     10,615       —    

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     81,252       59,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     143,688       109,631  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)

    

TEMPORARY EQUITY:

    

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—1,137,235 shares authorized and issued; 847,776 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $127)

     171       171  

Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—821,690 shares authorized and issued; 609,774 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $372)

     501       501  

Series C convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—69,925 shares authorized and issued; 51,369 shares outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $63)

     85       85  

Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—4,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference, $127,244)

     40       40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total temporary equity

     797       797  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value—23,000,000 shares authorized; 14,408,531 and 13,703,250 shares issued as of June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively; 10,887,239 and 10,184,758 outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively

     144       137  

Additional paid-in capital

     139,140       134,761  

Treasury stock—4,041,223 and 4,038,423 shares at cost as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively

     (77,275     (77,241

Retained earnings

     200,446       129,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     262,455       187,129  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 406,940     $ 297,557  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2019     2018(1)  

REVENUE:

    

Commission

   $ 296,000     $ 206,611  

Production bonus and other

     41,469       27,077  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     337,469       233,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

    

Cost of revenue

     104,421       83,340  

Marketing and advertising

     110,265       82,122  

Technical development

     8,326       9,913  

General and administrative

     15,864       12,349  

Restructuring

     2,305       2,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     241,181       190,532  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     96,288       43,156  

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (1,660     (929

OTHER EXPENSES

     (15     (709
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     94,613       41,518  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     22,034       6,619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 72,579     $ 34,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE:

    

Basic

   $ 5.61     $ 2.19  

Diluted

   $ 4.38     $ 1.86  

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING USED IN PER SHARE AMOUNTS:

    

Basic

     10,672       10,164  

Diluted

     16,561       12,053  

PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE (UNAUDITED):

    

Basic

   $ 4.49    

Diluted

   $ 4.38    

PRO FORMA WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING USED IN PER SHARE AMOUNTS (UNAUDITED):

    

Basic

     16,181    

Diluted

     16,561    

 

(1)

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(In thousands)

 

     Common Stock     

Additional
Paid-In

Capital

    

Retained

Earnings(1)

   

Treasury

Stock

   

Total
Shareholders’

Equity

 
     Shares      Amount  

BALANCES—June 30, 2017

     13,641      $ 136      $ 134,130      $ 96,455     $ (76,800   $ 153,921  

Stock options exercised

     62        1        564        —       —       565  

Compensation expense for options granted

     —        —        67        —       —       67  

Dividends declared

     —        —        —        (1,882     —       (1,882

Common stock repurchased

     —        —        —        —       (441     (441

Net income

     —        —        —        34,899       —       34,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES—June 30, 2018

     13,703        137        134,761        129,472       (77,241     187,129  

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09

     —        —        —        353       —       353  

Stock options exercised

     705        7        4,293        —       —       4,300  

Compensation expense for options granted

     —        —        86        —       —       86  

Dividends declared

     —        —        —        (1,958     —       (1,958

Common stock repurchased

     —        —        —        —       (34     (34

Net income

     —        —        —        72,579       —       72,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES—June 30, 2019

     14,408      $ 144      $ 139,140      $ 200,446     $ (77,275   $ 262,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(In thousands)

 

     2019     2018(1)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 72,579     $ 34,899  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     4,702       3,468  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

     221       700  

Stock compensation expense

     86       67  

Deferred income taxes

     21,991       6,584  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     123       70  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (8,676     (6,300

Commissions receivable

     (91,639     (46,370

Other assets

     (3,031     389  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     2,810       3,117  

Commission advances

     (1,277     774  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     3,521       (291

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     (1,297     (1,953
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     113       (4,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,921     (5,396

Purchases of software and capitalized software development costs

     (4,715     (624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,636     (6,020
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

     135,621       91,319  

Payments on revolving line of credit

     (144,341     (75,952

Proceeds from non-recourse debt

     16,200       —  

Payments on non-recourse debt

     (1,364     —  

Payments on subordinated debt

     —       (2,000

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (31     (24

Proceeds from common stock options exercised

     4,300       565  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (34     (441

Cash dividends paid

     (1,958     (1,882

Debt issuance costs

     (258     (103
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     8,135       11,482  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH

     (388     616  

CASH—Beginning of year

     958       342  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH—End of year

   $ 570     $ 958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Interest paid

   $ 1,467     $ 786  

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

     40       35  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Landlord funded allowance for tenant improvements

   $ 2,562     $ 5,393  

Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     250       373  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payoff of the Revolver

   $ —     $ (17,175

Opening outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement

     —       17,361  

Debt issuance costs incurred for the Credit Agreement

     —       186  

Property acquired under capital lease

     66       101  

 

(1)

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

 

1.

SUMMARY OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business—SelectQuote, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “SelectQuote”) contract with numerous insurance carriers to sell senior health (“Senior”), life (“Life”), and auto and home insurance (“Auto & Home”) policies by telephone to individuals throughout the United States through the use of multi-channel marketing and advertising campaigns. Senior sells Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, Medicare Part D, and other ancillary senior health insurance related policies. Life sells primarily term life insurance policies. Auto & Home primarily sells non-commercial auto & home property and casualty insurance policies. SelectQuote’s licensed insurance agents provide comparative rates from a variety of insurance carriers relying on a combination of proprietary and commercially available software to perform its quote service and sell insurance policies on behalf of the insurance carriers. The Company earns revenue in the form of commission payments from the insurance carriers. Commission payments are received both when the initial policy is sold (“first year”) and also when the underlying policyholder renews their policy in subsequent years (“renewal”), as well as production bonuses based on metrics for first year policies sold.

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SelectQuote, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries: SelectQuote Insurance Services, SelectQuote Auto & Home Insurance Services, LLC (“SQAH”), ChoiceMark Insurance Services, Inc., and Tiburon Insurance Services. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial information to conform to the presentation used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2019.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of and for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. SelectQuote regularly assesses these estimates; however, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The most significant items involving management’s estimates include estimates of revenue recognition, commissions receivable, and the provision for income taxes. The impact of changes in estimates is recorded in the period in which they become known.

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)—Pro forma basic and diluted net income per share has been computed to reflect the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock, Series A-D, into an aggregate of 5,508,919 shares of common stock. The pro forma net income per share does not include the shares expected to be sold and related proceeds to be received from this offering. The pro forma net income per share for the year ended June 30, 2019, was computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including the pro forma effect of the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock as if such conversion had occurred on July 1, 2018.

Concentrations of Credit Risk—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts and commissions receivable. The Company believes the potential for collection issues with any of its customers is minimal as of June 30, 2019, based on the lack of collection issues in the past and the high financial standards the Company requires of its customers. As of June 30, 2019, two insurance carrier customers accounted for 20% and 17% of total commissions receivable. As of June 30, 2018, two insurance carrier customers accounted for 16% and 14% of total commissions receivable.

 

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For the year ended June 30, 2019, three insurance carrier customers accounted for 23%, 14%, and 12% of total revenue. For the year ended June 30, 2018, three insurance carrier customers accounted for 14%, 13%, and 13% of total revenue.

Seasonality—Medicare-eligible individuals are permitted to change their Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage for the following year during the Medicare annual enrollment period (“AEP”) in October through December and are allowed to switch plans from an existing plan during the open enrollment period (“OEP”) in January through March each year. As a result, the Company’s Senior segment’s commission revenue is highest in the second quarter and to a lesser extent, the third quarter during OEP.

Accounts Receivable—Accounts receivable represents either first year or renewal commissions expected to be received on policies that have already been sold or renewed and for production bonus revenue that has been earned but not received from the insurance carrier. Typically, the Company receives commission payments as the insurance carriers receive payments from the underlying policyholders. As these can be on various payment terms such as monthly or quarterly, a receivable is recorded to account for the commission payments yet to be received from the insurance carriers, but that the Company has an unconditional right to receive as the Company’s performance obligation has been satisfied.

Commissions Receivable—Commissions receivable are contract assets that represent estimated variable consideration for performance obligations that have been satisfied but payment is not due as the underlying policy has not renewed yet. The current portion of commissions receivable are future renewal commissions expected to be received within one year, while the non-current portion of commissions receivable are expected to be received beyond one year. Contract assets are reclassified as accounts receivable when the rights to the renewal commissions become unconditional, which is primarily upon renewal of the underlying policy, typically on an annual basis.

The Company does not receive consideration prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations, and as a result, does not have contract liabilities with its customers. Refer to the Revenue Recognition section below and Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements for further information.

The Company assesses impairment for uncollectible consideration amounts when information available indicates it is probable that an asset has been impaired. There were no impairments recorded during the years ended June 30, 2019 or 2018, respectively.

Other Current Assets—Other current assets consist of prepaid rent, prepaid advertising, other prepaid services, and miscellaneous accounts receivable that will be expensed or received during the year ending June 30, 2020.

Property and Equipment—Net—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the date the asset is placed in service using the following estimated useful lives:

 

Computer hardware

     3 years  

Equipment

     3–4 years  

Leasehold improvements

     Shorter of lease period or useful life  

Furniture and fixtures

     7 years  

Maintenance and minor replacements are expensed as incurred.

Software—Net—In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), the Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with acquiring or developing internal-use software. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the three-year estimated useful life of the software. Subsequent modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that additional functionality is provided.

Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination as of the acquisition date. ASC 350

 

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requires that the Company test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. The Company considers significant unfavorable industry or economic trends as factors in deciding when to perform an impairment test. Goodwill is allocated among, and evaluated for impairment, at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. The Company has historically performed the annual goodwill impairment test as of June 30. During the year ended June 30, 2019, and going forward, the Company changed the annual impairment testing date to April 1. The change in impairment testing date is not viewed to have a material effect on the financial statements. There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded during the years ended June 30, 2019 or 2018.

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets—The Company reviews its long-lived assets, other than goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such asset is considered to be impaired, a loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.

Financial Instruments—The Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts and commissions receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at cost, which approximate their fair value because of their short-term maturities. Based on the borrowing rate currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms, the carrying value of the Company’s debt approximates fair value.

Commission Advances—Commission advances represent a refund liability primarily for upfront future renewal commission payments received from certain insurance carriers at the time an insurance policy is first sold. The Company is required to return commission advances to customers in the event the underlying policyholder does not renew the policy. When the Company has an unconditional right to the consideration, the Company recognizes a reduction to the corresponding contract asset and refund liability.

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and recognizes an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the contract with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

Contracts with CustomersThe Company’s customers are the insurance carriers that it contracts with to sell insurance policies on their behalf. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. The Company earns commissions for first year and renewal policies from the insurance carriers, as presented in the consolidated statements of operations as commission revenue. Additionally, the Company earns production bonuses on first year policies from the insurance carriers based on attaining predetermined target sales levels or other agreed upon objectives and marketing development funds received from certain insurance carriers based on historical experience to drive incremental policy sales, as presented in the consolidated statements of operations as production bonus and other revenue. The contracts with the insurance carriers are non-exclusive and can typically be terminated unilaterally by either party. We review individual contracts to determine the Company’s legal and enforceable rights to renewal commissions upon contract termination when determining variable consideration. Additionally, the insurance carriers often have the ability to amend provisions in the contracts relating to the prospective commission rates paid to the Company for new policies sold. The Company’s contracts with customers contain a single performance obligation satisfied at a point in time to which it allocates the total transaction price.

 

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Significant JudgmentsThe accounting estimates and judgments related to the recognition of revenue require the Company to make assumptions about numerous factors such as the determination of performance obligations and determination of the transaction price. In determining the amounts of revenue to recognize, the Company uses the following methods, inputs, and assumptions:

 

   

Determination of Performance Obligations—The Company reviews each contract with customers to determine what promises the Company must deliver and which of these promises are capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract. The delivery of new policyholders to the insurance carriers is the only material promise specified within the contracts. After a policy is sold, the Company has no material additional or recurring obligations to the policyholder or the insurance carrier. The Company’s contracts do not include downstream policyholder activities such as claims support or payment collection services. While the primary promise is the sale of policies, some contracts include the promise to provide administrative services to policyholders on behalf of the insurance carrier such as responding to policyholder inquiries regarding coverage or providing proof of insurance. The Company has concluded that while these administrative services may be distinct, they are immaterial in the context of the contract.

 

   

Determination of the Transaction Price—The transaction price is identified as the first year commission due upon the initial sale of a policy as well as an estimate of renewal commissions or production bonuses when applicable. The estimates of renewal commissions and production bonuses are considered variable consideration and require significant judgment including determining the number of periods in which a renewal will occur and the value of those renewal commissions to be received if renewed.

For renewal commissions, the Company utilizes the expected value approach. This approach incorporates a combination of historical lapse and premium increase data along with available industry and insurance carrier experience data to estimate forecasted renewal consideration and constrain revenue recognized to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved when the policy renews.

The Company utilizes a practical expedient to estimate commission revenue by applying the use of a portfolio approach to policies grouped together by the segment, insurance carrier, product type, and quarter the policy was initially sold (referred to as a “cohort”). This provides a practical approach to estimating the renewal commissions expected to be collected for each cohort by evaluating various factors, including but not limited to, contracted commission rates, insurance carrier mix, premium increases, and persistency rates.

For production bonuses, the Company utilizes the expected value approach that incorporates a combination of historical payment data by segment and insurance carrier as well as current forecast data that is used to estimate the amount of production bonus expected to be received from the insurance carriers.

Timing of RecognitionThe Company recognizes revenue when it has completed its performance obligation, which is at different milestones for each segment based on the contractual enforceable rights, the Company’s historical experience, and established customer business practices:

 

   

For Senior, revenue is recognized at the earliest of when the insurance carrier has approved the policy sold, when a commission payment is received from the insurance carrier, or when the policy sold becomes effective.

 

   

For Life, revenue is recognized when the insurance carrier has approved the policy sold and payment information has been obtained from the policyholder.

 

   

For Auto & Home, revenue is recognized when the policy sold becomes effective.

Cost of Revenue—Cost of revenue represents the direct costs associated with fulfilling the Company’s obligations to the insurance carriers for the sale of insurance policies. Such costs primarily consist of

 

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compensation and related benefit costs for sales agents, fulfillment specialists, and others directly engaged in serving policy holders. The Company does not have any incremental costs of obtaining its contracts with its customers, the insurance carriers.

Marketing and Advertising Expenses—Direct costs related to marketing and advertising the Company’s services are expensed in the period incurred. Advertising expense was $99.9 million and $74.6 million for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Restructuring Expenses—The Company accounts for employee-related costs, including severance and other termination benefits, included in restructuring expense based on long-standing benefit practices and local statutory requirements, and contract termination costs. Restructuring liabilities are recognized at fair value in the period the liability is incurred. In some jurisdictions, the Company has ongoing benefit arrangements under which the Company records the estimated severance and other termination benefits when such costs are deemed probable and estimable, approved by the appropriate corporate management, and if actions required to complete the termination plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. In jurisdictions where there is not an ongoing benefit arrangement, the Company records estimated severance and other termination benefits when appropriate corporate management has committed to the plan and the benefit arrangement is communicated to the affected employees. A liability for costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term is recognized at fair value when the Company terminates the contract in accordance with its terms. Estimates are evaluated periodically to determine whether an adjustment is required.

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company applies ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. ASC 740 requires a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company records a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to ASC 740 and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s tax return. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made.

Share-Based Compensation—The Company applies the fair value method under ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), in accounting for share-based compensation to employees. Under ASC 718, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the equity instruments awarded and is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, or the requisite service period, which is usually the vesting period. The fair value of the equity award granted is estimated on the date of the grant.

Operating Leases—The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Any lease incentives or scheduled rent adjustments are recognized as reductions of rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, deferred rent was $8.1 million and $7.2 million, respectively. The lease term begins on the date the Company becomes legally obligated for the rent payments or when the Company takes possession of the office space, whichever is earlier.

Comprehensive Income—There are no differences between comprehensive income and net income as reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted—Effective July 1, 2018, the Company adopted the requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606” or the “new revenue standard”). The core principle of ASC 606 is that

 

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an entity shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also contains significant new disclosure requirements regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company early adopted the new revenue standard, as permitted, applying it to all contracts using the full retrospective method, which requires adjusting prior periods as if ASC 606 had been in effect as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company recorded a cumulative adjustment of $136.5 million as an increase to retained earnings in the June 30, 2017, opening balance sheet. Thus, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018, as well as the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2018, have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASC 606, as have all related disclosures.

The adoption had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, primarily on the timing of recognition of renewal commissions. Previously, the Company recognized commission revenue when the initial policy was sold and revenue related to renewal commissions was recognized when the underlying policyholder renewal contingency was resolved. Under ASC 606, the Company estimates the total transaction price at contract inception and recognizes revenue upon transfer of control which corresponds with the timing of the sale of the initial policy. See further discussion of the Company’s revenue recognition policy above as well as in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements and discussion of the tax effects of the adoption of ASC 606 in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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The following tables present the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on the Company’s previously reported historical results for the period presented:

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2018

(In thousands)

 

     As
Reported
     ASC 606
Adoption
Adjustment
    As
Adjusted
 

Assets

       

Current assets:

       

Cash

   $ 958      $ —       $ 958  

Accounts receivable

     49,282        1,871       51,153  

Commissions receivable—current

     —          27,863       27,863  

Other current assets

     3,593        —         3,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     53,833        29,734       83,567  

Commissions receivable—net

     —          196,095       196,095  

Property and equipment—net

     11,082        —         11,082  

Software—net

     929        —         929  

Goodwill

     5,364        —         5,364  

Other assets

     520        —         520  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 71,728      $ 225,829     $ 297,557  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities, Temporary Equity, and Shareholders’ Equity

       

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 10,588      $ —       $ 10,588  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     9,045        —         9,045  

Commission advances

     4,670        (1,368     3,302  

Capital lease obligations—current

     33        —         33  

Deferred rent and lease incentives—current

     1,315        —         1,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     25,651        (1,368     24,283  

Debt

     19,752        —         19,752  

Capital lease obligations—net

     44        —         44  

Deferred rent and lease incentives—net

     5,938        —         5,938  

Deferred income taxes

     4,008        55,606       59,614  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     55,393        54,238       109,631  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

       

Total temporary equity

     797        —         797  

Total shareholders’ equity

     15,538        171,591       187,129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, temporary equity, and shareholders’ equity

   $ 71,728      $ 225,829     $ 297,557  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

(In thousands)

 

     As
Reported
    ASC 606
Adoption
Adjustment
     As
Adjusted
 

Revenue:

       

Commission

   $ 159,511     $ 47,100      $ 206,611  

Production bonus and other

     27,077       —        27,077  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     186,588       47,100        233,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

       

Cost of revenue

     83,340       —        83,340  

Marketing and advertising

     82,122       —        82,122  

Technical development

     9,913       —        9,913  

General and administrative

     12,349       —        12,349  

Restructuring

     2,808       —        2,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     190,532       —        190,532  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

     (3,944     47,100        43,156  

Interest expense

     (929     —        (929

Other expenses

     (709     —        (709
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense

     (5,582     47,100        41,518  

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (5,378     11,997        6,619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (204   $ 35,103      $ 34,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

(In thousands)

 

     As
Reported
    ASC 606
Adoption
Adjustment
    As
Adjusted
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

   $ (204   $ 35,103     $ 34,899  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     3,468       —       3,468  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

     700       —       700  

Stock compensation expense

     67       —       67  

Deferred income taxes

     (5,413     11,997       6,584  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     70       —       70  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (5,570     (730     (6,300

Commissions receivable

     —       (46,370     (46,370

Other assets

     389       —       389  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     3,117       —       3,117  

Commission advances

     774       —       774  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     (291     —       (291

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     (1,953     —       (1,953
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (4,846   $ —     $ (4,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements on Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). The ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions for both public and nonpublic entities, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard effective beginning July 1, 2018, as the new standard was effective for nonpublic entities in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 of $0.4 million was made during the year ended June 30, 2019, to recognize the excess income tax benefits from prior year share-based compensation arrangements in deferred income taxes and retained earnings in the consolidated balance sheet.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The new standard was effective for nonpublic entities in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted this standard effective beginning July 1, 2018, with no modifications to a share-based payment award taking place through June 30, 2019.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted—In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board “FASB” issued Accounting Standards Update “ASU” No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and has subsequently modified several areas of the standard in order to provide additional clarity and improvements. The new standard will supersede much of the existing authoritative literature for leases. This guidance requires lessees, among other things, to recognize right-of-use assets and liabilities on their balance sheet for all leases with lease terms longer than 12 months. Entities are required to use modified retrospective application for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements with the option to elect certain transition reliefs. According to the superseding standard ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842), that deferred the effective date of Topic 842, this standard becomes effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. ASU No. 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). This standard becomes effective for the Company July 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its consolidated financial statements.

 

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2.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—NET

Property and equipment—net at June 30, 2019 and 2018, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     2019      2018  

Computer hardware

   $ 5,674      $ 4,375  

Equipment

     1,769        3,638  

Leasehold improvements

     11,504        9,825  

Furniture and fixtures

     3,646        2,914  

Work in progress

     392        588  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,985        21,340  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (9,226      (10,258
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment—net

   $ 13,759      $ 11,082  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Work in progress primarily represents costs incurred during the year ended June 30, 2019 for tenant improvements not yet put into service as of June 30, 2019 and are not yet being depreciated. The Company expects to put these assets into service during the year June 30, 2020. Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

 

3.

SOFTWARE—NET

Software—net at June 30, 2019 and 2018, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     2019      2018  

Software

   $ 7,067      $ 4,380  

Work in progress

     1,876        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,943        4,380  

Less accumulated amortization

     (4,048      (3,451
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software—net

   $ 4,895      $ 929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Work in progress primarily represents costs incurred during the year ended June 30, 2019, for software not yet put into service as of June 30, 2019 and are not yet being depreciated. The Company expects to put these assets into service during the year June 30, 2020. Amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

4.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES

In each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company implemented initiatives to reduce costs and consolidate leadership and back office functions. As a result of these initiatives, the Company recorded restructuring expenses during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, of $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively, consisting primarily of employee severance, which are recorded in restructuring expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s liability related to unpaid employee severance was $0.8 million and $0.5 million as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is recorded in accrued compensation and benefits in the consolidated balance sheets. The following table provides a summary of the activity in the liability account related to unpaid employee severance for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2017      Charges      Payments      June 30, 2018  

Severance

   $ —      $ 2,772      $ (2,229    $ 543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2018      Charges      Payments      June 30, 2019  

Severance

   $ 543      $ 2,240      $ (2,013    $ 770  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has a pretax savings plan covering nearly all of its employees that is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches each employee’s contributions up to 2% per plan year. Additionally, the Company makes a discretionary profit-sharing contribution based on achieving certain financial metrics to individuals who’ve participated in the plan during the year. The Company’s contributions were $1.5 million and $0.9 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

6.

DEBT

Prior to November 6, 2017, the Company maintained a $17.5 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with MUFG Union Bank. On November 6, 2017, in conjunction with entering into a new two-year Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with UMB Bank N.A. (“UMB”), the Company terminated the Revolver. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance the termination was treated as a debt extinguishment. There were no unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Revolver at the time of termination. The outstanding borrowings under the Revolver of $17.2 million as of November 6, 2017, were fully paid from the proceeds of the borrowings under the Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.2 million in debt issuance costs for the Credit Agreement for origination and legal fees that were recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018. These debt issuance costs were being amortized through interest expense on a straight-line basis over the two-year life of the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides the Company the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million on a revolving basis, allowing for 80% advance rate against accounts receivable and 10% advance rate against commissions receivable. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default and a tangible net worth covenant. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. Interest on borrowings is computed based on a margin of 0.25%, plus the prime rate for corporate loans at UMB. Based on currently prevailing interest rates, the applicable interest rate as of June 30, 2019, is 5.75% per annum. The Company has granted a security interest in all of the Company’s assets as collateral (excluding the collateral designated for the Receivables Financing Agreement, as defined below). As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unused borrowing availability of $39.0 million.

On March 18, 2019, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Second Amendment to Credit Agreement”) which extended the maturity date of the Credit Agreement to March 19, 2021. There were no new debt issuance costs incurred, and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs from the original Credit Agreement are being amortized over the new extended life of the facility. As of June 30, 2019, the unamortized debt issuance costs recorded in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet was $0.1 million.

On September 23, 2019, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement”) which increased the revolving loan commitment amount from $50.0 million to $75.0 million beginning October 1, 2019, and ending January 31, 2020, to account for the seasonality in the Senior segment due to AEP. During this period, the Company will pay a non-utilization fee equal to 0.15% of the lesser of (I) $25.0 million or (II) the unused borrowing availability and is payable monthly in arrears on the last day of each calendar month, commencing October 31, 2019. The debt issuance costs incurred by the Company were not material.

Subsequently, on November 5, 2019, the Credit Agreement was terminated when the Company entered into a new Credit Agreement with UMB as a lender and revolving agent and Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc. (“Morgan Stanley”) as a lender and the administrative agent for a syndicate of lenders party to the agreement (the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides for (1) a secured revolving loan facility with UMB in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (2) a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal

 

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amount of $425.0 million with a syndicate of lenders led by Morgan Stanley as the administrator for the lending group (the “Term Loan”). The outstanding balance under the prior Credit Agreement with UMB was rolled into the Revolving Credit Facility and will continue to be used for general working capital purposes. The proceeds of the Term Loan will be used (i) to finance a distribution to all holders of the Company’s common and preferred stock as well as holders of stock options in an aggregate amount of $275.0 million (the “Distribution”), (ii) to fund cash to the balance sheet in an aggregate amount of $68.0 million, equal to at least two years of interest payments in respect of the Term Loan, (iii) to pay the debt issuance costs incurred for the Senior Secured Credit Facility, and (iv) for general corporate purposes. The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains customary events of default and an asset coverage ratio covenant. The Company has granted a security interest in all of the Company’s assets as collateral (excluding the collateral designated for the Receivables Financing Agreement, as defined below).

The Revolving Credit Facility accrues interest on amounts drawn at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 4.0% or (b) a base rate plus 3.0%, at the Company’s option. The Term Loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to either (a) LIBOR plus 6.0% or (b) a base rate plus 5.0%, at the Company’s option.

The Term Loan will be mandatorily repayable beginning from March 31, 2022, in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan, with the balance payable on the maturity date of November 5, 2024. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal amounts under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee, in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also has a maturity date of November 5, 2024.

On November 15, 2019, the Company declared a Distribution of $275.0 million ($15.66 per share) on all classes of stock and outstanding stock options (regardless of vesting status) which was paid on November 20, 2019. $265.8 million of the Distribution was paid to existing shareholders and $9.2 million was paid to stock option holders. The distribution to shareholders is expected to be characterized as ordinary dividends up to current and accumulated earnings with the excess over earnings at time of distribution of $64.7 million treated as a return of capital and recorded in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet. The distribution to stock option holders is expected to be characterized as an equity restructuring where a one-time large cash payment is made in lieu of modifying the option award as the Plans (as defined below) do not allow for dividends to be distributed to holders of stock options and do not provide any dividend protections. Although no other terms of the option awards are being modified, this distribution results in a modification to the outstanding awards and incremental share-based compensation costs will be recorded for the increase in fair value over the original awards.

Non-Recourse Debt—At June 30, 2019 and 2018, non-recourse debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     2019      2018  

Delayed draw credit facility

   $ 14,835      $ —  

Unamortized debt issuance costs

     (300      —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-recourse debt

     14,535        —  

Less non-recourse debt—current

     3,920        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-recourse debt—net

   $ 10,615      $ —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On December 14, 2018, the Company entered into a senior secured delayed draw credit facility (the “Receivables Financing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Receivables Financing Agreement, the Company has access to a senior secured delayed draw credit facility consisting of up to $30 million aggregate principal amount of commitments (the “Commitment”), with no more than quarterly draws in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed the Commitment, with the commissions receivable from the Auto & Home insurance policies sold by SQAH as collateral. As the underlying policyholders renew their policies, the

 

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renewal commissions received from the insurance carriers are transferred to the lender as repayment of the draw, with any accrued interest being paid first. Each loan accrues interest at 11.5% that is computed on a daily basis on the unpaid principal and interest amounts. If the amount of renewal commissions received is not enough to pay off the loan balances, there is no recourse to the Company. If the Company continues to receive renewal commissions on the underlying policies after the time at which the loan balances are paid off, the right to those renewal commissions reverts back to the Company. The Receivables Financing Agreement contains customary events of default and a tangible net worth covenant. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company has received $16.2 million in proceeds from three draws on the facility and has repaid $1.4 million in principal balance with the remaining balance due included in non-recourse debt in the consolidated balance sheet. The proceeds from the loans are being used for general working capital purposes. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unused borrowing availability of $13.8 million.

In its capacity as servicer under the Receivables Financing Agreement, SQAH performs administrative duties such as transferring principal and interest payments between the two parties, tracking loan balances, weekly and monthly reporting, and receives a monthly de minimus servicing fee as payment. The Company incurred $0.3 million of debt issuance costs for the three draws on the facility during the year ended June 30, 2019. Debt issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the estimated time to pay off the individual note balances of five years for each draw. As of June 30, 2019, the unamortized debt issuance costs recorded as a discount to non-recourse debt—net in the consolidated balance sheet was $0.3 million. Accrued interest related to the Receivables Financing Agreement was $0.1 million as of June 30, 2019, recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet.

On July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019, the Company made its fourth and fifth draws on the facility in the amounts of $4.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, which were recorded in non-recourse debt in the consolidated balance sheet.

The loans drawn on the Receivables Financing Agreement are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value of the loans is measured as a level 3 liability and is based on the incremental borrowing rate for similar debt. However, as the underlying assets securing the loans are of high credit quality and turn over quickly, the Company has determined that the fair value approximates carrying value.

 

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7.

REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers—The table below depicts the disaggregation of revenue by segment and product for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and is consistent with how the Company evaluates its financial performance (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended June 30,  
     2019      2018(1)  

Senior:

     

Commission revenue:

     

Medicare advantage

   $ 138,526      $ 62,537  

Medicare supplement

     25,118        26,189  

Prescription drug plan

     3,209        2,985  

Dental, vision, and health

     4,470        2,932  

Other commission revenue

     2,526        2,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     173,849        96,988  

Production bonus and other revenue

     18,408        5,420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior revenue

     192,257        102,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Life:

     

Commission revenue:

     

Term

     76,135        71,951  

Other commission revenue

     13,111        5,850  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     89,246        77,801  

Production bonus and other revenue

     21,247        20,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Life revenue

     110,493        98,218  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Auto & Home:

     

Total commission revenue

     33,240        32,108  

Production bonus and other revenue

     1,814        1,240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Auto & Home revenue

     35,054        33,348  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Eliminations:

     

Total commission revenue

     (335      (286
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commission revenue

     296,000        206,611  

Total production bonus and other revenue

     41,469        27,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 337,469      $ 233,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contract Balances—The Company recorded an opening balance sheet adjustment to recognize contract assets of $177.6 million in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017. As there was no activity in the contract balances other than movement between the contract balance accounts for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, a separate roll forward other than what’s shown on the consolidated balance sheets is not relevant.

 

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8.

INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, consists of the following:

 

     2019      2018(1)  

Current income taxes:

     

Federal

   $ (64    $ —  

State

     107        35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     43        35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes:

     

Federal

     19,748        5,320  

State

     2,243        1,264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     21,991        6,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 22,034      $ 6,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), signed into law on December 22, 2017, reduced the tax rate for corporations effective for tax years beginning after January 1, 2018. In addition to the reduction in the corporate tax rate, the Act also (1) changed the rules related to utilization of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards generated in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017; (2) eliminated the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and changed how existing AMT credits can be realized; (3) expanded bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualifying property; and (4) created a new limitation on deductible interest expense.

The Company’s statutory federal tax rate is 21% and its current state tax rate (net of federal benefit) is 3.83% for the year ended June 30, 2019. Pursuant to the Act, as a fiscal year-end taxpayer, the Company used a blended federal statutory rate of 27.55% for the year ended June 30, 2018.

The difference from the Company’s statutory tax rates to the effective tax rates shown below for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, were primarily due to Kansas High Performance Incentive Program (“HPIP”) tax credits offset by non-deductible expenses and the reduction in corporate tax rate under the Act, respectively. The following reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

     2019     2018(1)  

Federal statutory rate

     21.0     27.6

Increase in income tax benefit and decrease in income tax expense resulting from:

    

State income taxes

     3.8       2.9  

Kansas HPIP credit

     (1.5     (1.2

Remeasurement of deferred income tax liabilities

     —       (12.9

Other

     —       (0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     23.3     15.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method

 

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Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:

 

     2019      2018(1)  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Accruals and other

   $ 3,085      $ 2,004  

Deferred rent

     2,202        1,815  

Interest expense limitation

     420        —  

Net operating losses

     6,336        3,568  

Credit carryforward

     4,273        1,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     16,316        9,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Commissions receivable

     (96,064      (68,653

Basis difference in fixed and amortizable assets

     (1,504      (301
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (97,568      (68,954
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net long-term deferred tax liabilities

   $ (81,252    $ (59,614
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

As adjusted for the adoption of ASC 606 using the full retrospective method

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted ASC 606 effective July 1, 2018. For tax purposes, pursuant to proposed Treasury Regulations §1.451-3(c)(6)(ii), the Company defers revenue relating to certain commissions receivables into following years until it is collected, which gives rise to a deferred tax liability. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a $55.6 million adoption adjustment increasing the deferred tax liability recorded in long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018. This deferred tax liability is a source of future taxable income that can be used to support the realizability of deferred tax assets. The Company continues to recognize all of its deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2019, as it believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully realized.

In accordance with the provisions of ASU 2016-09, the Company now classifies the excess income tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements as a discrete item within income tax expense rather than recognizing such excess income tax benefits in additional paid-in capital. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $0.2 million in the consolidated statement of operations related to excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options during the year ended June 30, 2019. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 of $0.4 million was made during the year ended June 30, 2019, to recognize the excess income tax benefits from prior year share-based compensation arrangements in deferred income taxes and retained earnings in the consolidated balance sheet.

As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company distributed $275.0 million to shareholders and option holders on November 20, 2019. Because the Company does not expect to have current or accumulated earnings and profits, for income tax purposes, the dividend distribution is expected to be treated and reported to shareholders as a non-dividend distribution.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company has NOL carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of $25.7 million and $19.4 million, respectively. Other than the federal NOL generated for the tax year ended June 30, 2019, which has an indefinite carryforward period, the federal carryforwards will expire in 2034 through 2038. The state carryforwards will expire in 2024 through 2039.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the US federal and various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require the application of significant judgment. The federal tax returns from tax years 2015 through 2017 and state tax returns from tax years 2014 through 2017 remain open to examination by the major domestic taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. NOLs generated on a tax return basis by the Company for tax years 2014 to 2017 will remain open to examination by the major domestic taxing jurisdictions until the statute of limitations expires for the year in which the loss carry overs are utilized.

 

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9.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Obligations—The Company leases office facilities in the United States in San Francisco, California; San Diego, California; Centennial, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; Overland Park, Kansas; Wilmington, North Carolina; and Des Moines, Iowa under noncancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through July 2029.

At June 30, 2019, future minimum lease obligations under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending

June 30,

  

Operating

Leases

 

2020

   $ 5,874  

2021

     5,815  

2022

     5,112  

2023

     4,577  

2024

     4,859  

Thereafter

     17,820  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 44,057  
  

 

 

 

The Company has entered into noncancelable agreements to sublease portions of its office facilities to unrelated third parties. Sublease rental income is recorded as a reduction of rent expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Sublease rental income totaled $0.4 million and $0.2 million during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Minimum sublease rental income is anticipated to be $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ending June 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Future minimum lease payments for operating leases have not been reduced by the future minimum sublease income in the schedule above.

The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. Rent expense for operating leases, net of sublease income, lease incentives, and rent recorded as restructuring expenses (refer to Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements) was $4.4 million and $3.7 million for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, recorded in general and administrative operating costs and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Legal Contingencies and Obligations—From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company currently is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, or cash flows.

 

10.

NET INCOME PER SHARE AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company calculates net income per share as defined by ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. Basic net income per share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average common stock outstanding during the respective period. Net income attributable to common shareholders is computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock and the dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock from net income. Diluted net income per share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income attributable to common and common equivalent shareholders by the total of the weighted-average common stock outstanding and common equivalent shares outstanding during the respective period. For the purpose of calculating the Company’s Diluted EPS, common equivalent shares outstanding include the conversion of the preferred stock, as the rights and privileges dictate as such (refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements) and common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding employee stock options. The number of common equivalent shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the if-converted method for the preferred stock and the treasury stock method for employee stock options to the extent they are dilutive. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price paid by the option holder and future

 

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share-based compensation expense that the Company has not yet recognized are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

The following table sets forth the computation of Basic and Diluted EPS for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     2019      2018  

Basic:

     

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 72,579      $ 34,899  

Less: dividends declared on Series A, B, C & D preferred stock

     (661      (661

Less: cumulative dividends on Series D preferred stock

     (12,000      (12,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

     59,918        22,238  

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     10,672        10,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share—basic:

   $ 5.61      $ 2.19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted:

     

Numerator:

     

Net income attributable to common shareholders

   $ 59,918      $ 22,238  

Add: dividends declared on Series A, B & C preferred stock

     181        181  

Add: dividends declared on Series D preferred stock(1)

     480        —  

Add: cumulative dividends on Series D preferred stock(1)

     12,000        —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     72,579        22,419  

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     10,672        10,164  

Series A, B & C preferred stock outstanding

     1,509        1,509  

Series D preferred stock outstanding(1)

     4,000        —  

Stock options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock

     380        380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     16,561        12,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share—diluted:

   $ 4.38      $ 1.86  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Excluded from the computation of net income per share-diluted for the year ended June 30, 2018, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per share for the period presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Year Ended
June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Basic:

  

Numerator:

  

Net income

   $ 72,579  

Denominator:

  

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     16,181  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income per share—basic:

   $ 4.49  
  

 

 

 

Diluted:

  

Numerator:

  

Net income attributable to common and common equivalent shareholders

   $ 72,579  

Denominator:

  

Weighted-average common stock outstanding

     16,181  

Stock options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock

     380  
  

 

 

 

Total common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     16,561  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net income per share—diluted:

   $ 4.38  
  

 

 

 

 

11.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common and preferred shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury stock.

Common Stock—As of June 30, 2019, the Company has reserved the following authorized, but unissued, shares of common stock:

 

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock

     847,776  

Series B convertible preferred stock

     609,774  

Series C convertible preferred stock

     51,369  

Series D convertible preferred stock

     4,000,000  

Options issued and outstanding under stock option plans

     1,144,510  

Options available for grant under stock option plans

     75,931  
  

 

 

 

Total

     6,729,360  
  

 

 

 

Preferred Stock—The Company’s preferred stock is all classified as temporary equity. As per guidance under ASC 480-10-S99-3A(4), ASR 268 requires equity instruments with redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer to be classified outside of permanent equity, in temporary equity.

As per the terms of the preferred stock agreements for Series A-C, preferred stock is redeemable for cash and other assets on the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event. A deemed liquidation event includes a change of control which is outside of the Company’s control, since a purchaser could acquire a majority of the voting power of the Company without the approval of the Board. As such, since Series A-C preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the Company’s control, the preferred stock is classified as temporary equity.

As per the terms of the preferred stock agreement for Series D, preferred stock is redeemable for cash or other assets upon occurrence of a change of control (including deemed liquidation events), trigger events

 

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and passage of time. Specifically, in case of passage of time, the Series D investors may require the Company to redeem all shares of Series D for cash, at their option, on or after July 23, 2021. The Company cannot avoid such redemption, if elected by the Major Series D investors. Accordingly, the Series D preferred stock is required to be classified outside of permanent equity as it is redeemable outside the control of the Company.

Significant terms of the outstanding Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock are as follows:

Conversion—Each share of Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock may be converted into equal shares of common stock. Conversion is (i) at the option of the preferred shareholders and (ii) automatic upon the closing of an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, meeting, in the case of the Series D, certain minimum requirements with respect to aggregate cash proceeds, pre-offering valuation of the Company and listing of such shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Qualified IPO”), and upon the consent of a majority of the outstanding Series D shares.

Dividends—The holders of Series A, B, and C preferred stock are entitled to receive in any fiscal year noncumulative dividends at the rate of $0.00913 per share, $0.0365 per share, and $0.073 per share, respectively, when and if declared by the Company’s board of directors and at its discretion, before any dividends are paid on common or other preferred shares. Such dividends, whether undeclared or unpaid, shall not bear or accrue interest. During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared and paid dividends to all classes of stock totaling $2 million. The holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends accrued at the rate of $3.00 per year, computed on the basis of a 365-day year from July 23, 2014, until July 23, 2021. Such dividends are payable only when and if declared by the board of directors. As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate cumulative preferred dividends and per-share amount were $59.2 million and $14.81, respectively.

Liquidation—In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to receive the assets of the Company available for distribution, before any payment shall be made to the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to $20 per share, plus any unpaid cumulative dividends. The holders of Series A, B, and C preferred stock are, respectively, entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution, before any payment shall be made in respect of the common stock, an amount equal to $0.15 per share of Series A preferred stock, $0.61 per share of Series B preferred stock, and $1.22 per share of Series C preferred stock, plus any dividends thereon declared but unpaid. If the assets of the Company available for distribution are not sufficient to pay the full amount of distribution, plus any dividends thereon declared but unpaid, such assets will be distributed to Series D preferred stock holders based on its preferential amounts per share, and then ratably among the holders of the Series A, B, and C preferred stock based on the full preferential amount per share of the respective preferred stock that each such holder is entitled to receive.

Redemption—The Company may at any time, at the election of the board of directors and upon 60 days’ written notice, redeem all or part of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock at $0.15 per share. Shares of Series B and C preferred stock are not subject to mandatory redemption.

Series D preferred stock is also not subject to mandatory redemption; however, such shall be redeemed by the Company upon the delivery of a written notice (the “Put Notice”) requesting redemption of all of such Put Shares and delivered by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Put Shares held by all of the Major Series D Investors.

The price per share of the Put Shares that are series D preferred stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall be equal to the greater of (i) Original Issue Price, plus all Accruing Dividend accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon; (ii) the amount that would be paid with respect to such Put Share,

 

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assuming the conversion of all shares of series D preferred stock into shares of Common Stock, in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock as of the date of such Redemption Event for an aggregate purchase price equal to the product of (A) ten multiplied by (B) the Consolidated GAAP EBITDA (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) for the trailing twenty month period ending on the last day of the most recent completed fiscal quarter prior to the date of such Redemption Event, divided by two and (iii) the amount that would be paid with respect to such share in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company as of the date of such Redemption Event for the fair market value of such capital stock as determined by the mutual consent of the Board and the holders of the majority of Put Shares.

Voting Rights—Each share of Series A, B, C, and D preferred stock has voting rights equal to the number of common shares into which the shares of preferred stock are convertible. Additionally, the holders of the Series D preferred were given the right to appoint two members to a six-member board of directors and of approval from those two members for certain actions by the Company.

Other Rights—On July 23, 2021, or upon the occurrence of certain material triggering events (that primarily includes, any breach, default or event of default with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and occurrence of any material breach by the Company of its duties and obligations under the COI or the Stockholders Agreement), the holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to either force the sale of the Company or require the repurchase of the shares at the greater of i) the original issue price plus accrued but unpaid dividends, ii) the price per share obtained in a sale for the common stock, or iii) lacking a sale, then either the appraised value or a formulaic value based on profitability during the preceding 24 months (the “put right option”). The holders of Series D preferred stock are also entitled to drag along and preemptive rights.

On November 4, 2019, the Company revised the Series D preferred stock agreement to, among other items, extend the put right option date to January 31, 2025, subject to various terms and conditions and, upon completion of a Qualified IPO, eliminate the put right option.

 

12.

STOCK OPTION PLANS

The Company has share-based compensation plans (the “Plans”) that allow for the grant of stock option awards to employees, nonemployee directors, and consultants. Stock options granted generally vest one-third at the end of the first year and then monthly on a pro rata basis over the next two years. Stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2019, the Company has 75,931 in total shares remaining available for issuance under the Plans. A summary of activity under the Plans is set forth below:

 

     Number of
Options
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
Thousands)
 

Outstanding—June 30, 2018

     1,815,607      $ 7.06        

Options granted

     86,150        15.00        

Options exercised

     (705,281      6.10        

Options forfeited/expired

     (51,966      10.11        
  

 

 

          

Outstanding—June 30, 2019

     1,144,510        8.11        6.01      $ 5,382  
  

 

 

          

Vested and exercisable—June 30, 2019

     913,419        7.00        5.40        5,144  
  

 

 

          

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $0.1 million for each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. As of June 30, 2019, there was $0.1 million in nonvested unamortized share-based compensation to be recorded over 1.45 years. The Company received cash of $4.3 million and $0.6 million in connection with stock options exercised in the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

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The fair value of stock options granted to employees is calculated on the grant date and requires subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the fair values.

The following table provides the fair value of stock options granted under the Plans during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the assumptions used to calculate the fair value using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model:

 

     2019     2018  

Volatility

     24.8     24.8

Risk-free interest rate—weighted average

     2.7     2.1

Dividend yield

     1.9% to 2.3     1.9% to 2.3

Assumed forfeitures

     —       —  

Expected lives

     5.95 years       5.89 years  

Weighted-average fair value (per share)

     $1.20       $0.43  

The Company is unable to compute the volatility of its stock because it has no trading history to properly make this calculation. Therefore, the Company uses volatility data obtained from a peer group of publicly traded companies in the insurance agent and broker industry. The Company does not make an estimate of option forfeitures in its calculation of fair value, instead reflecting actual forfeitures as they occur.

 

13.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments have been determined in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company currently has three reportable segments: i) Senior ii) Life and iii) Auto & Home which represent the three main different types of insurance products sold by the Company. The Senior segment primarily sells senior Medicare-related health insurance, the Life segment primarily sells term life insurance, and the Auto & Home segment primarily sells individual automobile and homeowners’ insurance. In addition, the Company accounts for non-operating activity, share-based compensation expense, certain intersegment eliminations, and the costs of providing corporate and other administrative services in its administrative division, Corporate & Eliminations. These services are not directly identifiable with the Company’s reportable segments and are shown in the tables below to reconcile the reportable segments to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not aggregated any operating segments together to represent a reportable segment.

The Company reports segment information based on how its chief executive officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), regularly reviews its operating results, allocates resources, and makes decisions regarding business operations. The performance measures of the segments include total revenue and Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that operate in the same industries.

Costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, and technical development operating expenses that are directly attributable to a segment are reported within the applicable segment. Indirect costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, and technical development operating expenses are allocated to each segment based on varying metrics such as headcount. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as total revenue for the applicable segment less direct and allocated costs of revenue, marketing and advertising, technical development, and general and administrative operating costs and expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense; loss on disposal of property, equipment and software; share-based compensation expense; restructuring expenses; and non-recurring expenses such as severance payments and transaction costs. Our CODM does not separately evaluate assets by segment; therefore, assets by segment are not presented.

 

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The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the year ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands):

 

     Senior     Life     Auto & Home     Corp & Elims     Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 192,257     $ 110,493     $ 35,054     $ (335   $ 337,469  

Operating expenses

     (102,083     (84,672     (27,237     (18,184 )(1)      (232,176

Other expenses

     —       —       —       (15     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     90,174       25,821       7,817       (18,534     105,278  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (221

Share-based compensation expense

             (86

Restructuring expenses

             (2,305

Non-recurring expenses

             (1,691

Depreciation and amortization

             (4,702

Income tax expense

             (22,034

Interest expense

             (1,660
          

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 72,579  
          

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Operating expenses in the Corp & Elims division primarily include $12.2 million in salaries and benefits for certain general, administrative, and IT related departments and $4.2 million in professional services fees.

The following table presents information about the reportable segments for the year ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

     Senior     Life     Auto & Home     Corp & Elims     Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ 102,408     $ 98,218     $ 33,348     $ (286   $ 233,688  

Operating expenses

     (65,720     (75,249     (24,127     (18,657 )(1)      (183,753

Other expenses

     —       —       —       (9     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     36,688       22,969       9,221       (18,952     49,926  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and software

             (700

Share-based compensation expense

             (67

Restructuring expenses

             (2,808

Non-recurring expenses

             (436

Depreciation and amortization

             (3,468

Income tax expense

             (6,619

Interest expense

             (929
          

 

 

 

Net income

           $ 34,899  
          

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Operating expenses in the Corp & Elims division primarily include $12.7 million in salaries and benefits for certain general, administrative, and IT related departments and $4.2 million in professional services fees.

Revenues from each of the reportable segments are earned from transactions in the United States and follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. For the year ended June 30, 2019, three insurance carrier customers, all from Senior, accounted for 23%, 14%, and 12% of total revenue. For the year ended June 30, 2018, three insurance carrier customers, two from Senior and one from Life, accounted for 14%, 13%, and 13% of total revenue.

 

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14.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company purchases leads from an online marketing consulting firm owned in part by individuals related to one of the Company’s shareholders or are members of management. The Company incurred $10.1 million and $10.0 million in lead costs with this firm for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, that were recorded in marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company owed $0.2 million and $0.5 million to this firm as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that were recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2019 and 2018, the shareholder, related affiliates, and the related members of management owned 21.36% and 19.54% of the Company, respectively.

The Company purchases leads from a firm that sells direct-to-consumer Medicare Supplement plans and is owned in part by individuals related to one of the Company’s shareholders or are members of the Company’s management. The Company incurred $1.6 million and $0.7 million in lead costs with this firm for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, that were recorded in marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not have any outstanding payables due to this firm as of June 30, 2019, and owed $0.1 million as of June 30, 2018, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company acts as the Field Marketing Organization on behalf of this firm. The net financial impact of this relationship to the Company was not material for each of the years ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. At June 30, 2019 and 2018, the shareholder, related affiliates, and the related members of management owned 21.36% and 19.54% of the Company, respectively.

The Company entered into a consulting agreement with another shareholder and former employee in January 2011 effective until canceled by either party. During the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred consulting expenses of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, that were recorded in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not have any outstanding payables due to this consultant as of June 30, 2019, and owed $0.1 million as of June 30, 2018, that was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2019 and 2018, the shareholder owned 3.61% and 3.77% of the Company, respectively.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a related party receivable outstanding from a current board member that arose from a stock option exercise that was initiated before June 30, 2019, but the payment was not received by the Company until after June 30, 2019, thus causing a $0.4 million receivable recorded in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2018, there were no related party receivables outstanding.

On January 1, 2016, the Company issued $2.0 million of subordinated promissory notes to seven shareholders as a condition of obtaining the Revolver. The subordinated promissory notes were paid off in January 2018, and the Company recorded interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2018, of $0.1 million.

 

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Refer to Notes 6, 8, and 11 of the consolidated financial statements for subsequent events related to debt and equity. The Company evaluated subsequent events through November 26, 2019, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

* * * * * *

 

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Until and including             , 2020, all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

                Shares

 

LOGO

SelectQuote, Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

 

Credit Suisse

Morgan Stanley

Evercore ISI

RBC Capital Markets

Barclays

Citigroup

Jefferies

Cantor

Keefe Bruyette & Woods

              A Stifel Company

Piper Sandler

Drexel Hamilton

                , 2020

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance.

The following table sets forth the various expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable in connection with the offering contemplated by this registration statement. All of the fees set forth below are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the FINRA fee and the stock exchange listing fee.

 

     Payable by
the registrant
 

SEC registration fee

   $              

FINRA fee

   $              

Stock exchange listing fee

   $              

Blue Sky fees and expenses

   $              

Printing expenses

   $              

Legal fees and expenses

   $              

Accounting fees and expenses

   $              

Transfer agent and registrar fees

   $              

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

   $              

Total

   $              

 

*

To be furnished by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Limitation of personal liability of directors and indemnification

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL (regarding, among other things, the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation will provide for such limitation of liability.

Section 145(a) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of such person’s service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or such person’s service, at the corporation’s request, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer,

 

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employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit; provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in our bylaws, we shall be required to indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by any such person was authorized by the Board of Directors.

Our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will require us to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of SelectQuote, or is or was serving at the request of SelectQuote as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by SelectQuote, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of SelectQuote, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

We will be authorized under our sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws to purchase and maintain insurance to protect SelectQuote and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of SelectQuote or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not SelectQuote would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. We believe that these indemnification provisions and the directors’ and officers’ insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

We expect that the underwriting agreement will provide for indemnification of directors and officers of SelectQuote by the underwriters against certain liabilities.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Within the past three years, we have engaged in the following transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act:

From                  through the filing date of this registration statement, we granted to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers options to purchase an aggregate of                  shares of our common stock under the 2003 Stock Plan with per share exercise prices ranging from $             to $             per share.

From                  through the date of this prospectus, we issued to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers an aggregate of                  shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options for aggregate consideration of $            .

 

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The stock options and shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of such options described in this Item 15 were issued under the 2003 Stock Plan in reliance on either the exemption provided by Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act or the exemption provided under Regulation D under the Securities Act. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits: The list of exhibits set forth under “Exhibit Index” at the end of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The registrant hereby further undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

(2) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

  1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement*
  3.1    Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SelectQuote, Inc.
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of SelectQuote, Inc.
  4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate of SelectQuote, Inc.*
  4.2    Amended and Restated Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement, dated November 4, 2019, by and among the Company and certain of its investors
  5.1    Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz*
10.1†    Employment Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2019, by and between the Company and Tim Danker
10.2†    Employment Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2019, by and between the Company and Raffaele D. Sadun
10.3†    Employment Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2019, by and between the Company and William Grant III
10.4    Credit Agreement, dated as of November  5, 2019, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto, Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc., as Administrative Agent, and UMB Bank, N.A., as Revolver Agent
10.5†    SelectQuote, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended on January 26, 2012
10.6†    Amendment to the SelectQuote, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan*
10.7†    Form of Notice of Stock Option Award under the Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan
10.8†    SelectQuote, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan
10.9†    SelectQuote, Inc. 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.10†    Form of Indemnification Agreement
21.1    Subsidiaries of SelectQuote, Inc.
23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
23.2    Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)*
24.1    Power of attorney (included on the signature page to this registration statement)

 

*

To be filed by amendment.

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Kansas City, State of Kansas, on February 21, 2020.

 

SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:   /s/ Tim Danker
Name:   Tim Danker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

SIGNATURES AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of SelectQuote, Inc. hereby severally constitutes and appoints Tim Danker and Raffaele Sadun, and each of them acting alone, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any applicable securities exchange or securities self-regulatory body, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them individually, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

   

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

By:  

/s/ Tim Danker

Tim Danker

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

February 21, 2020

By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

Raffaele Sadun

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

February 21, 2020

By:  

/s/ Donald Hawks III

Donald Hawks III

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   February 21, 2020
By:  

/s/ Tom Grant

Tom Grant

   Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors   February 21, 2020
By:  

/s/ Donald Britton

Donald Britton

   Director   February 21, 2020
By:  

/s/ Earl Devanny III

Earl Devanny III

   Director   February 21, 2020
By:  

/s/ Denise Devine

Denise Devine

   Director   February 21, 2020
By:  

/s/ Raymond Weldon

Raymond Weldon

   Director   February 21, 2020

 

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Exhibit 3.1

SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

 

 

SelectQuote, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), does hereby certify as follows:

(1) The name of the Corporation is SelectQuote, Inc. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 18, 1999. A First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on September 27, 1999. A Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on February 29, 2000. A Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on February 12, 2001. A Certificate of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 17, 2004. A Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 8, 2005. A Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 23, 2014.

(2) This Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) and by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the DGCL, and was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on [●], 2020.

(3) This Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

(4) The text of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

ARTICLE I

The name of the corporation is SelectQuote, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

The name and address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is c/o The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 


ARTICLE III

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.

ARTICLE IV

A. Authorized Capital Stock. The Corporation shall be authorized to issue [●] shares of capital stock, of which (i) [●] shares shall be shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”) and (ii) [●] shares shall be shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share.

B. Common Stock.

(1) The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an equal amount of dividends per share if, as and when declared from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(2) In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all the assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to holders of Common Stock, after the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock have been satisfied.

(3) Except as otherwise required by law, herein or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of Preferred Stock, each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation, provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate (including any certificate of designation of Preferred Stock relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation of Preferred Stock relating to any series of Preferred Stock).

(4) No stockholder will be permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors.

C. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series the number of shares thereof, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at

 

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such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.

ARTICLE V

Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.

ARTICLE VI

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

B. The Board of Directors shall consist of that number of members as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the “Whole Board”).

C. The Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, designated: Class I, Class II and Class III. In case of any increase or decrease, from time to time, in the number of directors, the number of directors in each class shall be apportioned as nearly equal as possible. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected; provided, that each director initially appointed to Class I shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s annual meeting of stockholders held in 2020; each director initially appointed to Class II shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s annual meeting of stockholders held in 2021; and each director initially appointed to Class III shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s annual meeting of stockholders held in 2022; provided, further, that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his successor and be subject to his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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D. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, except as provided in the By-Laws of the Corporation, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

E. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, at an election of directors duly called pursuant to the By-Laws of the Corporation.

F. In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.

ARTICLE VII

A. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exits or as may hereafter be amended, no director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as so amended.

B. Neither any amendment nor repeal of any of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VII, shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such an inconsistent provision.

ARTICLE VIII

A. Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was, at any time during which this Article VIII is in effect (whether or not such person continues to serve in such

 

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capacity at the time any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was at any such time serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (hereinafter, an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, that except as provided in paragraph (D) of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

B. To obtain indemnification under this Article VIII, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee consisting of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of such Disinterested Directors even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) selected by the Board of Directors, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (iv) by a majority vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event that there shall have occurred within two years prior to the date of the commencement of the proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a “Change in Control” (as defined in the 2020 Stock Plan as in effect as of the date hereof), in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Disinterested Directors. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination.

 

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C. To the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater rights to advancement of expenses than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), each indemnitee shall have (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to have) the right, without the need for any action by the Board of Directors, to be paid by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) the expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, the “undertaking”) by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal (a “final disposition”) that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.

D. If a (1) claim for indemnification under paragraph (A) of this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Article VIII has been received by the Corporation or if (2) a request for advancement of expenses under this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a statement pursuant to paragraph (C) under this Article VIII, and the required undertaking, if any, have been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim for indemnification or request for advancement of expenses and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that under the DGCL, the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or that the claimant is not entitled to the requested advancement of expenses, but (except where the required undertaking, if any, has not been tendered to the Corporation), the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

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E. If a determination shall have been made pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Article VIII that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Article VIII.

F. The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Article VIII that the procedures and presumptions of this Article VIII are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article VIII.

G. All of the rights conferred in this Article VIII, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise, shall be contract rights between the Corporation and each indemnitee to whom such rights are extended that vest at the commencement of such indemnitee’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and (x) any amendment or modification of this Article VIII that in any way diminishes or adversely affects any such rights shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any such rights with respect to such person, and (y) all of such rights shall continue as to any such indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased to serve at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, as described herein, and shall inure to the benefit of such indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

H. All of the rights conferred in this Article VIII, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and (ii) cannot be terminated or impaired by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a person’s service prior to the date of such termination.

I. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such current or former director or officer, and each such agent or employee to which rights to indemnification have been granted as provided in paragraph (J) of this Article VIII, shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such current or former director, officer, employee or agent.

J. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to advancement of expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any current or former employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of current or former directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

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K. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

L. For purposes of this Article VIII:

(1) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.

(2) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant’s rights under this Article VIII.

M. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VIII shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.

N. The Corporation hereby acknowledges that a director (a “Director Indemnitee”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by a third party as to which the Director Indemnitee serves as a director, officer or employee other than the Corporation (collectively, the “Secondary Indemnitors”). The Corporation hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to such Director Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by such Director Indemnitee is secondary), and (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by such Director Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (or any other agreement between the Corporation and such Director Indemnitee), without regard to any rights such Director Indemnitee may have against the Secondary Indemnitors. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Secondary Indemnitors on behalf of such Director Indemnitee

 

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with respect to any claim for which such Director Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Secondary Indemnitors shall be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Director Indemnitee against the Corporation.

ARTICLE IX

A. The Corporation waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, with respect to the Corporation, any directors, officers or stockholders or any of their respective affiliates. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any interest or expectancy of the Corporation, its stockholders and any of their respective affiliates, in, or in being notified of or offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity. An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (i) any director of the Corporation who is not an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any such director’s affiliates, partners, or other representatives (each of the foregoing, a “Covered Person”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is expressly offered to such director solely in his or her capacity as a director of the Corporation. No Covered Person shall have any duty to communicate or offer an Excluded Opportunity to the Corporation or any of its affiliates or stockholders, and no Covered Peron shall have any liability to the Corporation, any of its affiliates or stockholders for breach of any duty, as a director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Covered Person pursues or acquires an Excluded Opportunity, directs an Excluded Opportunity to another person or fails to present an Excluded Opportunity, or information regarding an Excluded Opportunity, to the Corporation or any of its affiliates or stockholders.

B. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or obtaining any interest in any capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice and to have consented to the provisions of this Article IX.

C. This Article IX shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Corporation’s By-Laws (as either may be amended from time to time) or applicable law. The renunciation of any interest in or expectancy with respect to any corporate opportunity in this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way any other renunciation of a corporate opportunity by the Corporation or the Board or protection to which any Covered Person may be or may become entitled under any statute, bylaw, resolution, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

D. Neither the alteration, amendment, termination, expiration or repeal of this Article IX nor the adoption of any provision inconsistent with this Article IX shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action that, but for this Article IX, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, termination, expiration.

 

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ARTICLE X

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws, except as provided in the Corporation’s By-Laws. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Whole Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws. The Corporation’s By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

ARTICLE XI

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Corporation’s By-Laws (as either may be amended from time to time); (d) any action asserting a claim related to or involving the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; or (e) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware).

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed on its behalf this [●] day of [●], 2020.

 

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

By:  

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES AND RECORDS

SECTION 1.1. Delaware Office. The name and address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware shall be Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Trust Company.

SECTION 1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.

SECTION 1.3. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept inside or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

SECTION 2.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date and at such place and time as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication.

SECTION 2.2. Special Meeting. Except as otherwise required by law or the Corporation’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or an officer at the request of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the Board of the Directors.

 


SECTION 2.3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, as the case may be, may designate the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or may designate that the meeting be held by means of remote communication. If no designation is so made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation.

SECTION 2.4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given by the Corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (except to the extent prohibited by Section 232(e) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the times provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by law. Meetings may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 7.5 of these By-Laws. Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

SECTION 2.5. Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Voting Stock”), represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum. No notice of the time and place, if any, of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by law. The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

SECTION 2.6. Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) by the stockholder, or by his duly authorized attorney in fact.

 

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SECTION 2.7. Order of Business.

(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors shall be made, and only such other business shall be conducted or considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at an annual meeting, and proposals of other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations and proposals of other business must be: (a) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with these By-Laws. For nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other business to be properly requested by a stockholder to be made at an annual meeting, a stockholder must (i) be a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the annual meeting, (ii) be entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (iii) comply with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws as to such business or nomination. The immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or other business proposals (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, proposals of business must be (a) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (b) otherwise properly brought before the special meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting additional matters to stockholders at any such special meeting.

Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (i) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting and at the time of the special meeting, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) complies with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws as to such nomination. This Section 2.7(B) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or other business proposals (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before a special meeting of stockholders.

(C) General. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Chairman of any annual or special meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with these By-Laws and, if any proposed nomination or other business is not in compliance with these By-Laws, to declare that no action shall be taken on such nomination or other proposal and such nomination or other proposal shall be disregarded.

 

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SECTION 2.8. Advance Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

(A) Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Without qualification or limitation, subject to Section 2.8(C)(4) of these By-Laws, for any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 2.7(A) of these By-Laws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof (including, in the case of nominations, the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.9 of these By-Laws) in proper form, in writing to the Secretary, and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

Notwithstanding anything in the immediately preceding paragraph to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased by the Board of Directors, and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.8(A) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

In addition, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

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(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Subject to Section 2.8(C)(4) of these By-Laws, in the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, provided that the stockholder gives timely notice thereof (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.9 of these By-Laws) in proper form, in writing, to the Secretary.

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such special meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting of stockholders, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting, any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

(C) Disclosure Requirements.

(1) To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must include the following, as applicable.

(a) As to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal, as applicable, is made, a stockholder’s notice must set forth: (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner, if any, and of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (ii) (A) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (B) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares

 

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of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the stockholder of record, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right, or any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith have any right to vote any class or series of shares of the Corporation, (D) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, involving such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, directly or indirectly, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to any class or series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Short Interest”), (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership, (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith are entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of the immediate family sharing the same household of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (H) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith and (I) any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the

 

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Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (iii) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, and (iv) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form or proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(b) If the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a director or directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above, also set forth: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, in such business, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such proposal or business includes a proposal to amend the By-Laws of the Corporation, the text of the proposed amendment), and (iii) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder;

(c) As to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above, also set forth: (i) all information relating to such individual that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such individual’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (ii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and

 

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(d) With respect to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) and (c) above, also include a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.9 of these By-Laws. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-Laws, including without limitation Sections 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9 hereof, shall be eligible for election as directors.

(2) For purposes of these By-Laws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of these By-Laws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this By-law; provided, however, that any references in these By-Laws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the separate and additional requirements set forth in these By-Laws with respect to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered.

(4) Nothing in these By-Laws shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing in these By-Laws shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described in the Corporation’s proxy statement any nomination of director or directors or any other business proposal.

SECTION 2.9. Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement. To be eligible to be a nominee of any stockholder for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 2.8 of these By-Laws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such individual and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request), and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such individual (A) is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed therein or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such individual’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such individual’s

 

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fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, (C) in such individual’s personal capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply, with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation publicly disclosed from time to time and (D) will abide by the requirements of Section 2.10 of these By-Laws.

SECTION 2.10. Procedure for Election of Directors; Required Vote.

(A) Election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present shall elect directors.

(B) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be the act of the stockholders.

SECTION 2.11. Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law.

The Chairman of the meeting shall be appointed by the inspector or inspectors to fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.

SECTION 2.12. Stockholder Action by Written Consent. The right of the stockholders to act by written consent in lieu of a meeting shall be as set forth in Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation.

SECTION 2.13. Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take action by written consent shall request the Board of Directors to fix a record date, which request shall be in proper form and delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

 

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The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 3.1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-Laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

SECTION 3.2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the “Whole Board”). No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. The directors shall be elected at the annual meetings of stockholders as specified in the Certificate of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, and each director of the Corporation shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

SECTION 3.3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this By-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide the time and place, if any, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.

 

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SECTION 3.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board or a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place, if any, and time of the meetings.

SECTION 3.5. Notice. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director at his business or residence in writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service, telegram, email or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such meeting. If by telegram, overnight mail or courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company, or the notice is delivered to the overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by email, facsimile transmission, telephone or by hand, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these By-Laws, as provided under Section 9.1 of these By-Laws. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 7.5 of these By-Laws.

SECTION 3.6. Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 3.7. Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

SECTION 3.8. Quorum. Subject to Section 3.9 of these By-Laws, a whole number of directors equal to at least a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.

 

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SECTION 3.9. Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any Series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

SECTION 3.10. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate any committees as appropriate, which shall consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee may to the extent permitted by law exercise such powers and shall have such responsibilities as shall be specified in the designating resolution. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors when required.

A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 3.5 of these By-Laws. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve, any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board of Directors from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3.11. Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time only with cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of all of the then-outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

SECTION 3.12. Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept a record containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, appropriate stock books and registers and such books of records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

SECTION 4.1. Elected Officers. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers as the Board of Directors from time to time may deem proper. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may from time to time elect, or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may appoint, such other officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, and Assistant Treasurers) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or such committee or by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be.

SECTION 4.2. Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such officer’s earlier resignation or removal.

SECTION 4.3. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

SECTION 4.4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incidental to his office which may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the Chairman of the Board and preside at all meetings of stockholders and of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.5. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to such Vice President by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be a Vice President and act in an executive financial capacity. The Chief Financial Officer shall assist the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer in the general supervision of the Corporation’s financial policies and affairs.

SECTION 4.7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in such banks as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or in such banks as may be designated as depositaries in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such directions as may be granted or imposed upon him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

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SECTION 4.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders; the Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law; the Secretary shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal; and the Secretary shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and in general, the Secretary shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Secretary by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 4.9. Removal. Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of Directors may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may be removed by him with or without cause. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his successor, his death, his resignation or his removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.

SECTION 4.10. Vacancies. A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

ARTICLE V

STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS

SECTION 5.1. Certificated and Uncertificated Stock; Transfers. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation may be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time prescribe or be uncertificated.

The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation, in the case of certificated shares of stock, by the holder thereof in person or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require; and, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

 

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The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these By-Laws, at all times that the Corporation’s stock is listed on a stock exchange, the shares of the stock of the Corporation shall comply with all direct registration system eligibility requirements established by such exchange, including any requirement that shares of the Corporation’s stock be eligible for issue in book-entry form. All issuances and transfers of shares of the Corporation’s stock shall be entered on the books of the Corporation with all information necessary to comply with such direct registration system eligibility requirements, including the name and address of the person to whom the shares of stock are issued, the number of shares of stock issued and the date of issue. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation in both the certificated and uncertificated form.

SECTION 5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate for shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on production of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured by such surety, as the Board of Directors or any financial officer may in its, his or her discretion require.

SECTION 5.3. Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 6.1. Indemnification Procedures.

(A) Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was, at any time during which this Article VI is in effect (whether or not such person continues to serve in such

 

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capacity at the time any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was at any such time serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (hereinafter, an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, that except as provided in paragraph (D) of this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

(B) To obtain indemnification under this Article VI, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee consisting of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of such Disinterested Directors even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) selected by the Board of Directors, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (iv) by a majority vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event that there shall have occurred within two years prior to the date of the commencement of the proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a “Change in Control” (as defined in the 2020 Stock Plan as in effect as of the date hereof), in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Disinterested Directors. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination.

 

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(C) To the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater rights to advancement of expenses than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), each indemnitee shall have (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to have) the right, without the need for any action by the Board of Directors, to be paid by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) the expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, the “undertaking”) by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal (a “final disposition”) that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VI or otherwise.

(D) If a (1) claim for indemnification under paragraph (A) of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty (30) days after a written claim pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Article VI has been received by the Corporation or if (2) a request for advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after a statement pursuant to paragraph (C) under this Article VI, and the required undertaking, if any, have been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim for indemnification or request for advancement of expenses and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that under the DGCL, the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or that the claimant is not entitled to the requested advancement of expenses, but (except where the required undertaking, if any, has not been tendered to the Corporation), the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

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(E) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to paragraph (B) of this Article VI that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Article VI.

(F) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph (D) of this Article VI that the procedures and presumptions of this Article VI are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article VI.

(G) All of the rights conferred in this Article VI, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise, shall be contract rights between the Corporation and each indemnitee to whom such rights are extended that vest at the commencement of such indemnitee’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and (x) any amendment or modification of this Article VI that in any way diminishes or adversely affects any such rights shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any such rights with respect to such person, and (y) all of such rights shall continue as to any such indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or ceased to serve at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, as described herein, and shall inure to the benefit of such indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

(H) All of the rights conferred in this Article VI, as to indemnification, advancement of expenses and otherwise (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and (ii) cannot be terminated or impaired by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a person’s service prior to the date of such termination.

(I) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such current or former director or officer, and each such agent or employee to which rights to indemnification have been granted as provided in paragraph (J) of this Article VI, shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such current or former director, officer, employee or agent.

(J) The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to advancement of expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any current or former employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of current or former directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

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(K) If any provision or provisions of this Article VI shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VI (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VI containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

(L) For purposes of this Article VI:

(1) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.

(2) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant’s rights under this Article VI.

(M) Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VI shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.

(N) The Corporation hereby acknowledges that a director (a “Director Indemnitee”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by a third party as to which the Director Indemnitee serves as a director, officer or employee other than the Corporation (collectively, the “Secondary Indemnitors”). The Corporation hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to such Director Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Secondary Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by such Director Indemnitee is secondary), and (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by such Director Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws (or any other agreement between the Corporation and such Director Indemnitee), without regard to any rights such Director Indemnitee may have against the Secondary Indemnitors. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Secondary Indemnitors on behalf of such Director Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such Director Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Secondary Indemnitors shall be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Director Indemnitee against the Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 7.1. Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 7.2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of July and end on the thirtieth day of June of each year.

SECTION 7.3. Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

SECTION 7.4. Seal. The corporate seal, if any, shall be in such form as shall be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 7.5. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting.

SECTION 7.6. Audits. The accounts, books and records of the Corporation shall be audited upon the conclusion of each fiscal year by an independent certified public accountant selected by the Board of Directors, and it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to cause such audit to be done annually.

SECTION 7.7. Resignations. Any director or any officer, whether elected or appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the date said notice is received by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. No formal action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make any such resignation effective.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

CONTRACTS, PROXIES, ETC.

SECTION 8.1. Contracts. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contracts or other instruments may be executed and delivered in the name and on the behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President may execute bonds, contracts, deeds, leases and other instruments to be made or executed for or on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of the Corporation may delegate contractual powers to others under his jurisdiction, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

SECTION 8.2. Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he may deem necessary or proper in the premises.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1. By the Stockholders. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new By-laws enacted, at any special meeting of the stockholders if duly called for that purpose (provided that in the notice of such special meeting, notice of such purpose shall be given), or at any annual meeting, by the affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the voting power of all the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

SECTION 9.2. By the Board of Directors. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-laws, these By-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed, or new By-laws enacted, by the Board of Directors at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

 

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Exhibit 4.2

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AND STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

NOVEMBER 4, 2019

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

Article I BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND VOTING AGREEMENT

     1  

Section 1.1

  Election of Directors      1  

Section 1.2

  Election of Subsidiary Directors      2  

Section 1.3

  Removal of Series D Directors      3  

Section 1.4

  No Liability for Election of Recommended Directors      3  

Section 1.5

  No “Bad Actor” Designees      3  

Section 1.6

  Matters Requiring Board Approval      4  

Section 1.7

  Frequency of Meetings      4  

Section 1.8

  Notice      4  

Section 1.9

  Series D Investors’ Observer Rights      4  

Section 1.10

  Reimbursement of Expenses      5  

Section 1.11

  Termination of Rights      5  

Article II LIMITATION ON TRANSFERS, RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER AND CO-SALE

     5  

Section 2.1

  Proposed Transfer by Stockholders      5  

Section 2.2

  Right of First Offer      7  

Section 2.3

  Closing      8  

Section 2.4

  Right to Participate in Transfers by a Transferring Stockholder      8  

Section 2.5

  Terms of Purchase      9  

Section 2.6

  Transfers Void      9  

Section 2.7

  Termination of Restrictions      9  

Article III PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     10  

Section 3.1

  Preemptive Right      10  

Section 3.2

  Termination of Rights      11  

Article IV PUT RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO SERIES D INVESTORS’ CAPITAL STOCK AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHT

     11  

Section 4.1

  Series D Investors’ Put Rights      11  

Section 4.2

  Drag-Along Right      14  

Article V MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

     17  

Section 5.1

  General      17  

 

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Article VI REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     17  

Section 6.1

  Form S-3 Demand      17  

Section 6.2

  Company Registration      18  

Section 6.3

  Underwriting Requirements      18  

Section 6.4

  Obligations of the Company      19  

Section 6.5

  Furnish Information      21  

Section 6.6

  Expenses of Registration      21  

Section 6.7

  Delay of Registration      21  

Section 6.8

  Indemnification      21  

Section 6.9

  Reports Under Exchange Act      22  

Section 6.10

  Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights      23  

Section 6.11

  Termination of Registration Rights      23  

Section 6.12

  Transfer of Registration Rights      23  

Article VII INFORMATION RIGHTS

     24  

Section 7.1

  Information Rights      24  

Section 7.2

  Confidentiality      25  

Article VIII MISCELLANEOUS

     25  

Section 8.1

  “Market Stand-off” Agreement      25  

Section 8.2

  Restrictions on Transfer      26  

Section 8.3

  Duration of Agreement      27  

Section 8.4

  Severability; Governing Law      27  

Section 8.5

  Injunctive Relief      27  

Section 8.6

  Binding Effect      28  

Section 8.7

  Additional Stockholders      28  

Section 8.8

  Successors and Assigns      28  

Section 8.9

  Modification or Amendment      28  

Section 8.10

  Counterparts      29  

Section 8.11

  Notices      29  

Section 8.12

  No Other Agreements      29  

Section 8.13

  Consent to Incurrence of Indebtedness      29  

 

 

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SELECTQUOTE, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AND STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AND STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 2019 (the “Agreement”), by and among SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), all of the persons listed on Schedule A hereto (the “Management Stockholders”), all of the entities listed on Schedule B hereto (each, a “Series D Investor,” and, collectively, the “Series D Investors”), and any subsequent stockholder of the Company who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof (together with the Series D Investors and the Management Stockholders, each a “Stockholder,” and, collectively, the “Stockholders”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, on July 23, 2014, the Series D Investors purchased 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share for a purchase price of $20.00 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), pursuant to that certain Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2014 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Series D Investors and the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders are each party to that certain Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2014 (the “Prior Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Stockholders desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety in the form of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Prior Agreement to read in full as follows:

ARTICLE I

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND VOTING AGREEMENT

Section 1.1 Election of Directors. At each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or at each special meeting of the stockholders of the Company involving the election of directors of the Company, and at any other time at which stockholders of the Company shall have the right to or shall vote for or render consent in writing regarding the election of directors of the Company, then, and in each such event, the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company hereby covenant and agree, so long as the Series D Investors collectively own at least 2,000,000 shares (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination, or similar recapitalization with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), or the Series D Preferred Stock) of (i) the Series D Preferred Stock, (ii) the Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock


Certificate of Designation adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 23, 2014 (the “Certificate of Designation”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the “Restated Certificate”), or (iii) any combination of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, to vote all shares of voting Capital Stock (as defined below) presently owned or hereafter acquired by them (whether owned of record or over which any person exercises voting control) in favor of the following actions:

(a) to fix and maintain the number of members of the Board at six (6), which number may not be further changed except by an amendment to this Agreement approved by the consent of majority in interest of the Series D Investors and the Company;

(b) to cause and maintain the election to the Board and each committee and subcommittee thereof, two (2) directors designated by the Series D Investors, who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company if such persons are not directors, officers, employees, managers or members of Brookside Equity Partners LLC (together with its successors, “BEP”) (the “Series D Directors”); provided, that if such committee or subcommittee includes two (2) or fewer directors who are not Series D Directors, the number of Series D Directors to be included in such committee or subcommittee shall be one (1); and

(c) in connection with a Company Default (as defined below) pursuant to Section 4.1(e), to remove each of the members of the Board and to elect replacement directors to fill the vacancies created as a result of such removal with persons designated by a majority in interest of the Series D Investors.

Section 1.2 Election of Subsidiary Directors. At each annual meeting of the stockholders or members of the Company’s subsidiaries, or at each special meeting of the stockholders or members of the Company’s subsidiaries involving the election of directors or managers of the Company’s subsidiaries’ boards of directors/managers (the “Subsidiary Boards”), and at any other time at which stockholders or members of the Company’s subsidiaries shall have the right to or shall vote for or render consent in writing regarding the election of the members of the Subsidiary Boards, then, and in each such event, the Company covenants and agrees, so long as the Series D Investors collectively own at least 2,000,000 shares (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock or the Series D Preferred Stock) of (i) the Series D Preferred Stock, (ii) the Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock or (iii) any combination of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, to vote all shares or other equity interests of the Company’s subsidiaries presently owned or hereafter acquired by it or its subsidiaries (whether owned of record or over which it or its Affiliates (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) exercise voting control) in favor of the following actions:

(a) to fix and maintain the number of members of each Subsidiary Board at not less than three (3) nor more than six (6), which number may not be further changed except by an amendment to this Agreement approved by the consent of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors and the Company;

 

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(b) to cause and maintain the election to each Subsidiary Board and each committee and subcommittee thereof, the Series D Directors; provided, that if such Board, committee or subcommittee includes two (2) or fewer directors who are not Series D Directors, the number of Series D Directors to be included in such committee or subcommittee shall be one (1); and

(c) in connection with a Company Default pursuant to Section 4.1(e), to remove each of the members of each Subsidiary Board and to elect replacement directors to fill the vacancies created as a result of such removal with persons designated by a majority in interest of the Series D Investors.

Section 1.3 Removal of Series D Directors. None of the parties hereto, except the Series D Investors in the case of the Series D Directors, shall vote or cause to be voted (1) any voting Capital Stock held by it or over which it has voting control (with respect to the Board) or (2) any shares or other equity interests of any of the Company’s subsidiaries (with respect to each Subsidiary Board) held by it or over which it has voting control or otherwise take any action to remove any Series D Director from the Board or any Subsidiary Board, or any committee or subcommittee thereof, except for willful misconduct or fraud committed by such Series D Director in connection with the performance of such Series D Director’s duties as a director of the Company or any subsidiary, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment not subject to appeal. However, each of the Stockholders shall vote or cause to be voted all shares of voting Capital Stock owned by it or over which it has voting control (i) to remove from the Board any Series D Director at the request of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors and (ii) to fill any vacancy in the membership of the Board (or any committee or subcommittee thereof) caused by the removal or resignation of a Series D Director with a designee of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees to vote or cause to be voted all shares or other equity interests of the Company’s subsidiaries owned by it or over which it has voting control (y) to remove from any Subsidiary Board (or any committee or subcommittee thereof) any Series D Director at the request of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors and (z) to fill any vacancy in the membership of any Subsidiary Board (or any committee or subcommittee thereof) caused by the removal or resignation of a Series D Director with a designee of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors.

Section 1.4 No Liability for Election of Recommended Directors. No Stockholder, shall have any liability (a) as a result of voting in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement for the election as a director of the Company or any subsidiary of any designee in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (b) for any act or omission by such designated person in his or her capacity as a director of the Company or any subsidiary.

Section 1.5 No Bad Actor Designees. Each Stockholder with the right to designate or participate in the designation of a director as specified above hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, to such Stockholder’s knowledge, none of the “bad actor” disqualifying events described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (each, a “Disqualification Event”), is applicable to such Stockholder’s initial designee named above except, if applicable, for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is applicable. Any director designee to whom any Disqualification Event is applicable, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule

 

3


506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is applicable, is hereinafter referred to as a “Disqualified Designee”. Each Stockholder with the right to designate or participate in the designation of a director as specified above hereby covenants and agrees (A) not to designate or participate in the designation of any director designee who, to such Stockholder’s knowledge, is a Disqualified Designee and (B) that in the event such Stockholder becomes aware that any individual previously designated by any such Stockholder is or has become a Disqualified Designee, such Stockholder shall as promptly as practicable take such actions as are necessary to remove such Disqualified Designee from the Board and designate a replacement designee who is not a Disqualified Designee.

Section 1.6 Matters Requiring Board Approval. So long as the Series D Investors are entitled to designate the Series D Directors for election pursuant to Section 1.1, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the approval of a majority of the members of the Board (or the applicable Subsidiary Board), (i) hire or fire any key executives or officers of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) approve or pay any compensation for or to any officer or key executive of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, except for the payment of compensation consistent with past practice or (iii) enter into or approve any material transaction between the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any employee, officer, or director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, any spouse or other relative of any of the foregoing persons or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing persons, on the other hand.

Section 1.7 Frequency of Meetings. So long as the Series D Investors are entitled to designate the Series D Directors for election pursuant to Section 1.1, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall, and at the request of the Series D Directors shall cause its subsidiaries to hold a least one (1) meeting of the Board and each Subsidiary Board during each calendar quarter.

Section 1.8 Notice. The Company shall provide to the Series D Investors not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice of any intended mailing of notice to the stockholders of the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries for a meeting at which members of the Board or any Subsidiary Board are to be elected, and the Series D Investors shall notify the Company in writing, prior to such mailing, of the persons designated by them as their nominees for election as Series D Directors. If the Series D Investors fail to give notice to the Company as provided above, it shall be deemed that their designees then serving as Series D Directors shall be their designees for reelection to the Board or Subsidiary Board, as applicable.

Section 1.9 Series D Investors Observer Rights. So long as the Series D Investors are entitled to designate the Series D Directors for election pursuant to Section 1.1, the Company shall invite one (1) representative (the “Representative”) designated by a majority in interest of the Series D Investors to attend all meetings in person of the Board and each Subsidiary Board, and each committee and subcommittee thereof, in a nonvoting observer capacity, and, in this respect, shall give the Representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials it provides to the members of the Board and each Subsidiary Board, and each committee and subcommittee thereof; provided, however, that if such Representative is not a director, officer, employee, manager or member of BEP (a “Non-BEP Representative”) such Non-BEP Representative shall agree to hold in confidence and trust all information so provided; and

 

4


provided further, that the Company reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude such Representative from any meeting or portion thereof if access to such information or attendance at such meeting could adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel, or, in the case of a Non-BEP Representative, result in the disclosure of trade secrets, or if a conflict of interest exists between the Company and such Non-BEP Representative.

Section 1.10 Reimbursement of Expenses. The Company hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Series D Directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred thereby in connection with traveling to and attending each meeting of the Board, each Subsidiary Board and the respective committees and subcommittees thereof (other than a meeting in which such Series D Directors participate by phone).

Section 1.11 Termination of Rights. The rights and obligations of the Company and the Stockholders set forth in this Article I shall terminate (i) immediately before the closing of a firm-commitment underwritten public offering of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act resulting in (a) aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of not less than $75,000,000 (net of underwriting discounts and commissions), (b) a pre-offering valuation of the Company (calculated on the basis of the price per share to be paid in such offering) of not less than $900,000,000 and (c) the listing of such shares of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (a “Qualified IPO”); or (ii) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designation), whichever occurs first; provided, however, that in connection with the consummation of a Qualified IPO the Board shall be classified immediately prior to such consummation pursuant to Section 141(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law into three classes with one of the Series D Directors then serving appointed to the class of directors with a term of office that expires upon the third annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company held after such classification and the other Series D Director then serving appointed to the class of directors with a term of office that expires upon the second annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company held after such classification (and the Stockholders agree to take such actions as the Company may reasonably require in order to effectuate the foregoing).

ARTICLE II

LIMITATION ON TRANSFERS, RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER AND CO-SALE

Section 2.1 Proposed Transfer by Stockholders. Until the occurrence of a Qualified IPO, the Management Stockholders (each, a “Restricted Stockholder”) shall not transfer, either in a single transaction or in a series of transactions, any shares of Capital Stock (“Shares”) or any right or interest therein then owned by them except by a transfer that meets the requirements of this Article II and this Agreement generally. In the event that a Restricted Stockholder (a “Transferring Stockholder”) proposes to transfer any portion of the shares of its Capital Stock (each, a “Shares Transfer”), whether voluntarily or involuntarily, other than pursuant to a Permitted Transfer (as defined below), then, prior to any proposed Shares Transfer, such Transferring Stockholder shall give written notice (the “TS Notice”) of its intention to effect the Shares Transfer to the Company and to the Series D Investors affiliated with BEP or, if not affiliated with BEP, holding at least 500,000 shares (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or similar recapitalization with respect to the

 

5


Common Stock or the Series D Preferred Stock) of Capital Stock (each, a “Major Series D Investor” and collectively, the “Major Series D Investors”). The TS Notice shall set forth (a) the Transferring Stockholder’s bona fide intention to offer such Shares, (b) the class, series and number of Shares to be sold by the Transferring Stockholder (the “Sale Shares”) and (c) the principal terms of such Shares Transfer, including the cash or other property or consideration to be received upon such Shares Transfer for each Sale Share (the “Offer Price”). The term “Permitted Transfer” means any of the following: (i) any Shares Transfer approved by the Board (including each of the Series D Directors), (ii) any Shares Transfer among and within the Grant Group (as defined below), (iii) any Shares Transfer among the Management Stockholders, (iv) any Shares Transfer by any Restricted Stockholder so long as such Shares Transfer does not result in such Restricted Stockholder having transferred (other than in any other Permitted Transfer) (A) in any twelve (12) month period, on a cumulative basis, more than five percent (5%) of the Shares held by the Restricted Stockholder (calculated as of the date of this Agreement and as may be adjusted from time to time for stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or similar recapitalizations with respect to the Shares); and (B) for all periods after the date hereof on a cumulative basis more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Shares held by the Restricted Stockholder (calculated as of the date of this Agreement and as may be adjusted from time to time for stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or similar recapitalizations with respect to the Shares), (v) a Shares Transfer from a Restricted Stockholder to the Company or to one or more of its “Affiliates” or “Subsidiaries” as those terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, (vi) a pledge of Shares by a Restricted Stockholder that creates a security interest in the pledged Shares, provided that the pledgee thereof agrees in writing in advance to be bound by and comply with all applicable provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if it were the Restricted Stockholder making such pledge, or (vii) a Shares Transfer to a spouse, domestic partner or same-sex partner (other than pursuant to any divorce or separation proceedings or settlement), parent, child (natural or adopted), stepchild, grandchild or any other direct lineal descendant, or a trust or a family limited partnership for the benefit of any one or more of such persons in the case of a Transferring Stockholder that is an individual (each recipient pursuant to any of clauses (i) through (vii) being a “Permitted Transferee”); provided, however, that prior to each such Permitted Transfer (other than a transfer by will or the laws of intestacy pursuant to clause (vii) upon the death of a Restricted Stockholder), (x) the Transferring Stockholder shall provide at least five (5) days’ advance notice to the Company and (y) such Permitted Transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the obligations imposed upon Restricted Stockholders under this Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee were originally a signatory to this Agreement in the capacity of the Transferring Stockholder who proposes to effect such Permitted Transfer, and, upon such agreement, shall also have all the rights of the Transferring Stockholder who effected such Permitted Transfer. In the case of a Permitted Transfer by will or the laws of intestacy pursuant to clause (vii) upon the death of a Restricted Stockholder, (1) such Restricted Stockholder’s estate representative(s) shall promptly notify the Company and (2) each of such Restricted Stockholder’s Permitted Transferees shall promptly agree in writing to be bound by the obligations imposed upon Restricted Stockholders under this Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee were originally a signatory to this Agreement in the capacity of such Restricted Stockholder, and, upon such agreement, shall also have all the rights of such Restricted Stockholder. For the avoidance of doubt, any Shares Transfer made to an Exercising Series D Investor pursuant to and in compliance with Section 2.2 and Section 2.3 of this Agreement, and any Shares Transfer made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 2.4 of this Agreement, shall be deemed to meet the requirements of this Article II and this Agreement generally. As used herein the “Grant Group” means William T. Grant II, William T. Grant III, Robert Grant, SQ Acquisition Company, LLC, Haakon Capital LLC, and SQAC HOLDCO, LLC and any of their respective Affiliates.

 

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Section 2.2 Right of First Offer.

(a) In the event that a Transferring Stockholder desires to effect a Shares Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer, then, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the TS Notice specified in Section 2.1 (the “Investor Option Period”), each of the Major Series D Investors shall have the right to purchase up to its pro rata portion of the Sale Shares that are the subject of such Shares Transfer, at a purchase price per Sale Share equal to the Offer Price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the TS Notice. Each Major Series D Investor’s pro rata portion of the Sale Shares shall be equal to (i) the number of Sale Shares multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares of Capital Stock held by such Major Series D Investor on the date of the applicable TS Notice and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Shares of Capital Stock held by all Major Series D Investors on such date.

(b) Each Major Series D Investor may exercise its right to purchase Sale Shares under this Section 2.2 by delivering a written notice of its bona fide desire to purchase such Sale Shares (an “Exercise Notice”) to the Company and such Transferring Stockholder prior to the expiration of the Investor Option Period, which Exercise Notice shall state the number of Sale Shares proposed to be purchased by the exercising Major Series D Investor (each an “Exercising Series D Investor”). The failure of a Major Series D Investor to respond to a TS Notice prior to the expiration of the applicable Investor Option Period shall be deemed to be a waiver of such Major Series D Investor’s rights under this Section 2.2 with respect to the Share Transfer relating to such TS Notice. For purposes of this Agreement, “Capital Stock” means (x) shares of Common Stock and the Company’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (whether now outstanding or hereafter issued) (“Preferred Stock”), (y) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock, and (z) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise or conversion, as applicable, of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities of the Company. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Capital Stock held by a Stockholder (or any other calculation based thereon), all shares of Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into Common Stock at the then applicable conversion ratio.

(c) In the event any Exercising Series D Investor elects not to purchase its entire pro rata portion of the Sale Shares available pursuant to this Section 2.2 prior to the expiration of the applicable Investor Option Period, then the Company shall promptly give written notice (the “Overallotment Notice”) to each Exercising Series D Investor that has elected to purchase its entire pro rata portion of the Sale Shares (each a “Fully Participating Series D Investor”), which notice shall set forth the number of Sale Shares not purchased by the other Exercising Series D Investors (the “Unsubscribed Shares”), and shall offer the Fully Participating Series D Investors the right to acquire the Unsubscribed Shares. Each Fully Participating Series D Investor shall have five (5) days after delivery of the Overallotment Notice to deliver a written notice to the Transferring Stockholder and the Company (the “Overallotment Exercise Notice”) of its election to purchase a portion of the Unsubscribed Shares on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the TS Notice, which Overallotment Exercise Notice shall also indicate the maximum number of Unsubscribed Shares that such Fully Participating Series D Investor shall purchase in the event that any other

 

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Fully Participating Series D Investor elects not to purchase its entire pro rata portion of the Unsubscribed Shares. Each Fully Participating Series D Investor’s pro rata portion of the Unsubscribed Shares under this Section 2.2(c) shall be equal to (i) the number of Unsubscribed Shares multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares of Capital Stock held by such Fully Participating Series D Investor on the date of the applicable TS Notice and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Shares of Capital Stock owned by all Fully Participating Series D Investors on the date of such TS Notice.

(d) In the event that the Exercising Series D Investors do not collectively elect to purchase all of the Sale Shares, the Transferring Stockholder may transfer all of such Sale Shares, on terms and conditions no less favorable to such Transferring Stockholder than those set forth in the TS Notice and at a purchase price per share no less than the Offer Price, to a proposed third party transferee; provided, however, that such sale is bona fide and made pursuant to a contract entered into within sixty (60) days of the expiration of the Investor Option Period (the “Contract Date”) and made in compliance with the other provisions of this Agreement, including Section 2.4 below. If such sale is not consummated within sixty (60) days of the Contract Date for any reason, then the restrictions provided for herein shall again become effective, and no transfer or disposition of such Sale Shares may be made thereafter by such Transferring Stockholder without again offering the same to the Series D Investors in accordance with this Article II.

Section 2.3 Closing. The closing of the purchase of Sale Shares subscribed for by the Exercising Series D Investors under Section 2.2 shall be held electronically on the 30th day after the delivery to the Company and the Transferring Stockholder by the Exercising Series D Investors of Exercise Notices or Overallotment Exercise Notices, as applicable, evidencing the Exercising Series D Investors’ commitment to purchase all (but not less than all) of such Sale Shares. At such closing, such Transferring Stockholder shall deliver the certificates representing such Sale Shares, duly endorsed for transfer and accompanied by all requisite transfer taxes, if any, and such Sale Shares shall be free and clear of any liens, claims, options, charges, encumbrances or rights (other than those arising hereunder and those attributable to actions by the Exercising Series D Investors) and such Transferring Stockholder shall so represent and warrant, and shall further represent and warrant that it is the sole beneficial and record owner of such Sale Shares. Each Exercising Series D Investor shall deliver its portion of the purchase price for the Sale Shares in full at any closing of the Sale Shares purchased by it, which purchase price shall include immediately available funds for any cash portion thereof. At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute and deliver such additional documents as are otherwise necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transfer of the Sale Shares.

Section 2.4 Right to Participate in Transfers by a Transferring Stockholder. In the event that any Transferring Stockholder desires to effect a Shares Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer, and such Sale Shares have not been purchased pursuant to Section 2.2 above, and thereafter are to be sold to a prospective third party transferee, then, at least forty-five (45) days prior to the contemplated Shares Transfer, such Transferring Stockholder shall deliver a “Secondary TS Notice” including the information contained in the original TS Notice, but also including the date or proposed date of such Shares Transfer and the name and address of the proposed third party transferee. Upon receipt of such Secondary TS Notice, each Major Series D Investor (each, a “Co-Selling Holder”) shall have the right (by written notice to the Company and

 

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such Transferring Stockholder to be sent within fifteen (15) days after each such Major Series D Investor receives such Secondary TS Notice) to require such Transferring Stockholder to cause to be purchased from such Co-Selling Holder the number of shares of Capital Stock then held by such Co-Selling Holder that equals the product of (i) the number of Sale Shares that such Transferring Stockholder proposes to transfer, multiplied by (ii) the percentage determined by dividing (A) the number of shares of Capital Stock then held by such Co-Selling Holder by (B) the number of shares of Capital Stock then held by all of the stockholders of the Company. The purchase of any Shares held by Co-Selling Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be consummated on the same terms applicable to the Transferring Stockholder’s transfer of the Sale Shares and shall be memorialized in, and governed by, a written purchase and sale agreement (a “Purchase and Sale Agreement”) with customary terms and provisions for such a transaction, which shall provide that the aggregate consideration payable to the Co-Selling Holders and such Transferring Stockholder shall be allocated based on the number of shares of Capital Stock being sold pursuant to the Shares Transfer; provided, that, if a Transferring Stockholder proposes to sell Common Stock and a Co-Selling Holder wishes to sell Preferred Stock, the price set forth in the applicable Secondary TS Notice shall be appropriately adjusted based on the conversion ratio of such Preferred Stock into Common Stock. If any proposed transferee refuses to purchase Capital Stock subject to the foregoing participation rights from any Co-Selling Holder, or upon the failure to negotiate in good faith a Purchase and Sale Agreement reasonably satisfactory to any such Co-Selling Holder, no Transferring Stockholder may sell any Sale Shares to such proposed transferee unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, such Transferring Stockholder purchases all Capital Stock proposed to be sold by such Co-Selling Holder from such Co-Selling Holder on the same terms and conditions (including the proposed Offer Price) as set forth in the applicable Secondary TS Notice.

Section 2.5 Terms of Purchase. In all events, the Sale Shares (and any Shares sold by Co-Selling Holders in accordance with Section 2.4 above) shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement and any transferee of such Shares shall agree in writing to be bound by the obligations imposed upon Stockholders under this Agreement as if such transferee were originally a signatory to this Agreement.

Section 2.6 Transfers Void. Any attempted Shares Transfer by a Transferring Stockholder in violation of the terms of this Article II shall be null and void ab initio and shall be ineffective to vest in any transferee any interest held by such Transferring Stockholder in the subject Shares. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any breach of this Agreement would result in substantial harm to the other parties hereto for which monetary damages alone could not adequately compensate. Therefore, the parties hereto unconditionally and irrevocably agree that any non-breaching party hereto shall be entitled to seek protective orders, injunctive relief and other remedies available at law or in equity (including, without limitation, seeking specific performance or the rescission of purchases, sales and other transfers of Shares not made in strict compliance with this Agreement).

Section 2.7 Termination of Restrictions. The rights and obligations in this Article II shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Qualified IPO and (ii) a Deemed Liquidation Event.

 

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ARTICLE III

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Section 3.1 Preemptive Right. So long as the Series D Investors are entitled to designate the Series D Directors for election pursuant to Section 1.1, and subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Article III and applicable securities laws, the Company hereby grants to each Major Series D Investor a preemptive right with respect to future sales by the Company of its Capital Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for any Capital Stock (collectively, “Company Securities”). Each Series D Investor shall have the right to assign the preemptive rights hereby granted to it, in whole or in part, to its Affiliates. Each time the Company proposes to issue or sell any Company Securities (a “Company Offering”), the Company shall permit each Major Series D Investor to exercise its preemptive rights in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) The Company shall deliver written notice (the “Sale Notice”) to each Major Series D Investor stating (i) the class, series and number of Company Securities proposed to be sold by the Company, (ii) the proposed price and terms upon which it is selling such Company Securities and (iii) the Company’s determination of the number of shares of Company Securities which may be purchased by such Major Series D Investor if it chooses to exercise its rights under this Section 3.1.

(b) Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Sale Notice, each Major Series D Investor may, by giving notice thereof to the Company (a “Preemptive Notice”), elect to purchase, at the price paid by the purchaser in the Company Offering and on the terms of the Company Offering, up to such Major Series D Investor’s Proportional Number (as defined below) of shares of the Company Securities being issued or sold in such Company Offering. As used herein, the term “Proportional Number” means (i) the total number of shares of Company Securities being issued or sold by the Company in the Company Offering multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares of Capital Stock held by such Major Series D Investor and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Shares of Capital Stock held by all the Stockholders immediately prior to such Company Offering.

(c) The closing of the purchases of any shares of Company Securities with respect to which any Major Series D Investor has given a Preemptive Notice shall be held electronically on the 30th day after the giving by the Company of the Sale Notice contemplated by Section 3.1(a), or at such other time and place as the parties to the transaction may agree. At such closing, the Company shall deliver certificates representing the Company Securities to be sold to each Major Series D Investor that has given a Preemptive Notice. Each such Major Series D Investor shall deliver at the closing payment of the purchase price in full in immediately available funds for the Company Securities purchased by it pursuant to this Section 3.1. At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise necessary or appropriate to effectuate the transaction.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the preemptive rights contained in this Article III shall not be applicable to (i) the issuance by the Company of options to the Company’s employees, directors or unaffiliated consultants (or to the exercise of such options) pursuant to option plans adopted by the Board, (ii) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the conversion or exercise of existing Preferred Stock, (iii) Exempted Securities (as

 

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defined in the Restated Certificate), (iv) the issuance of securities pursuant to a Qualified IPO and (v) the issuance of any securities by the Company in connection with any merger, consolidation, share exchange or any other Deemed Liquidation Event consummated in accordance with Section 3.3.1 of the Certificate of Designation.

Section 3.2 Termination of Rights. Except in the case of rights and obligations that have been exercised but not been fulfilled, the rights and obligations of the Company and the Stockholders set forth in this Article III shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the closing of a Qualified IPO and (b) a Deemed Liquidation Event.

ARTICLE IV

PUT RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO SERIES D INVESTORS’

CAPITAL STOCK AND DRAG-ALONG RIGHT

Section 4.1 Series D Investors Put Rights.

(a) All (but not less than all) issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of Series D Preferred Stock owned by the Major Series D Investors (the “Put Shares”) shall be redeemed by the Company upon the delivery of a written notice (a “Put Notice”) requesting redemption of all of such Put Shares and delivered by the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Put Shares held by all of the Major Series D Investors. Such Put Notice may only be delivered (i) subject to the next succeeding sentence, within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of an Indebtedness Acceleration Event (as defined below), (ii) subject to the next succeeding sentence, during the period beginning thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) and ending thirty (30) days following the occurrence of such Change of Control, or (iii) on or after January 31, 2025 (the “Maturity Date” and, (i), (ii) and (iii) together, a “Redemption Event”). The obligation of the Company to redeem the Put Shares in connection with an Indebtedness Acceleration Event or a Change of Control shall be subject to (x) the prior repayment in full of all loans and all other obligations that are accrued and payable under the Designated Debt Financing, (y) the termination of all commitments under the Designated Debt Financing and (z) the termination (or cash collateralization or back-stopping) of all outstanding letters of credit under the Designated Debt Financing (as defined below) in accordance with its terms. For purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness Acceleration Event” means any breach, default or event of default with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and/or its subsidiaries (or any indebtedness of any other person guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) in excess of $50,000,000 (“Material Indebtedness”) shall occur, or any other condition shall exist under any instrument, agreement or indenture pertaining to any such Material Indebtedness, in each case, after the expiration of any applicable grace period and after the giving of notice by the holder of such Material Indebtedness, or beneficiary of such guarantee, if required, if the effect of such breach, default or event of default is to cause the holder(s) of such Material Indebtedness, or the beneficiaries of any such guarantee, to accelerate the maturity of any such Material Indebtedness or redeem or otherwise repurchase such Material Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless any payee of the Material Indebtedness subject to an Indebtedness Acceleration Event has foreclosed upon all or any portion of the assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries, in the event that, within one hundred eighty (180) days following the occurrence of an Indebtedness Acceleration Event pursuant to clause (i) above, (aa) such Material Indebtedness is repaid or refinanced in full by the Company or (bb) such payee irrevocably waives or withdraws such Indebtedness Acceleration Event, any Put Notice delivered in connection with such Indebtedness Acceleration Event shall be deemed to have been rescinded.

 

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(b) The price per share of the Put Shares that are Series D Preferred Stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall be equal to the greater of (i) the Series D Original Issue Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), plus all Accruing Dividends (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon; and (ii) the amount that would be paid with respect to such share in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock as of the date of such Redemption Event for the fair market value of such Capital Stock (taking into account all relevant facts and circumstances, without deduction for minority or marketability discounts and disregarding, for purposes of such valuation, the effect of any redemption of the Put Shares required to be made hereunder), as determined (A) by the mutual agreement of (1) a majority of the members of the Board and (2) the holders of a majority of the Put Shares or, if such parties cannot agree on such fair market value within thirty (30) days following such Redemption Event, then (B) by an independent investment banking firm of national reputation expert in the valuation of privately held companies (an “Appraiser”) which is selected by the mutual agreement of (1) a majority of the members of the Board and (2) the holders of a majority of the Put Shares; provided, however, that if the Company or the holders of a majority of the Put Shares object in writing to the Appraiser’s determination of fair market value within ten (10) days following the delivery of the first Appraiser’s determination of fair market value then (y) if there is only one objecting party, the objecting party shall choose a second Appraiser within thirty (30) days following the delivery of the first Appraiser’s written determination of fair market value which second Appraiser shall issue a written valuation within thirty (30) days following its engagement; if the two Appraisers shall arrive at the same valuation, such valuation shall be deemed to be such fair market value; if the two Appraisers shall arrive at valuations that do not differ from each other by more than ten percent (10%), then such fair market value shall be deemed to be the mathematical mean of such valuations; and if such valuations differ from each other by more than ten percent (10%), then such two Appraisers shall select a third Appraiser and such fair market value shall be the mathematical mean of the value determined by such third Appraiser and the values previously determined by one of the two previous Appraisers whose value is closest to the value determined by such third Appraiser; and (z) if there are two objecting parties, each objecting party shall choose an Appraiser within thirty (30) days following the delivery of the first Appraiser’s written determination of fair market value which new Appraisers shall issue a written valuation within thirty (30) days following their engagement; if the three Appraisers shall arrive at valuations in which the highest and lowest valuations do not differ from each other by more than ten percent (10%), then such fair market value shall be deemed to be the mathematical mean of the three valuations; and if the highest and lowest valuations differ from each other by more than ten percent (10%), then such fair market value shall be the mathematical mean of the two valuations which are closest to one another in amount; or, if such parties cannot agree on an Appraiser within forty-five (45) days following the Redemption Event, then (C) by the following process: (1) a majority of the members of the Board shall choose one Appraiser within sixty (60) days following the Redemption Event and (2) the holders of a majority of the Put Shares shall choose a second Appraiser within sixty (60) days following the Redemption Event, each of which shall issue a written valuation within thirty (30) days following its retention; if such Appraisers shall arrive at the same valuation, such valuation shall be deemed to be such fair market value; if

 

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such Appraisers shall arrive at valuations that do not differ from each other by more than ten percent (10%), then such fair market value shall be deemed to be the mathematical mean of such valuations; and if such valuations shall differ by greater than ten percent (10%), then such Appraisers shall select a third Appraiser and such fair market value shall be the mathematical mean of (y) the value determined by such third Appraiser and (z) the value previously determined by one of the two previous Appraisers whose value is closest to the value determined by such third Appraiser. The fees and expenses of the Appraisers shall be paid as follows: the fees and expenses of the first Appraiser under clause (B) above or clause (C)(1) above shall be paid by the Company; the fees and expenses of the Appraiser (if any) retained by the holders of the Put Shares under clause (B) or (C)(2) above shall be paid by such holders of the Put Shares; the fees and expenses of the Appraiser (if any) retained by the Company under clause (B) above shall be paid by the Company; and the fees and expenses of the third Appraiser (if any) under clause (B) if selected by the first two Appraisers or under clause (C) above shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Company and fifty percent (50%) by the holders of the Put Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if within twelve (12) months after the receipt of a Put Notice there is a Change of Control resulting in the transfer of 100% of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock (including the Put Shares), the price per share of the Put Shares that are Series D Preferred Stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall equal the greater of (i) the Series D Original Issue Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), plus all Accruing Dividends (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) accrued but unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon or (ii) the per share price paid to the holders of Common Stock, assuming the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock into Common Stock, pursuant to the Change of Control.

(c) The price per share of the Put Shares that are Common Stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall be equal to the aggregate amount that would be paid with respect to such Put Share in connection with a sale of all of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock as of the date of such Put Notice for the fair market value of such Capital Stock (taking into account all relevant facts and circumstances, without deduction for minority or marketability discounts and disregarding, for purposes of such valuation, the effect of any redemption of the Put Shares required to be made hereunder), as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if within twelve (12) months after the receipt of a Put Notice there is a Change of Control resulting in the transfer of 100% of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock (including the Put Shares), the price per share of the Put Shares that are Common Stock, payable by the Company in connection with a Put Notice, shall equal the per share price paid to the holders of Common Stock as a result of the Change of Control.

(d) The obligation of the Company to purchase the Put Shares shall be subject to the condition that the Company has sufficient lawfully available funds to pay the purchase price for the Put Shares in accordance with Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders. Subject to the foregoing and to paragraph (e) below, the price paid to purchase the Put Shares (the “Put Price”) shall be paid in one installment in immediately available U.S. dollars paid within one hundred twenty (120) days following the determination of the Put Price in accordance with the foregoing; provided, however, that in the event of an Indebtedness Acceleration Event pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) above, such Put Price shall in no event be payable until the expiration of one hundred eighty (180) days after such Indebtedness Acceleration Event and the obligation of the Company to pay the Put Price shall be subject to Section 4.1(e) below.

 

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(e) As an alternative to paying the Put Price pursuant to the above, and in light of the restrictions under Delaware law applicable to the Company and the Board, the Board may determine to conduct a Sale of the Company (as defined below), as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in which case the Put Price shall be paid upon the closing of such Sale of the Company. In the event that the Company fails to pay the Put Price to the Series D Investors within eighteen (18) months after the date of the Put Notice (a “Company Default”), the Series D Investors shall thereafter be entitled to:

(i) direct the Stockholders pursuant to Sections 1.1(c) and 1.2(c) to vote in favor of the removal of up to all of the members of the Board and each Subsidiary Board and to elect replacement directors to fill the vacancies created as a result of such removal with persons designated by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Capital Stock held by the Series D Investors, either at one (1) or more special meetings of the Company’s and each Company subsidiary’s stockholders or members duly called for that purpose or pursuant to one (1) or more written consents of such stockholders or members; and

(ii) exercise the drag-along rights set forth in Section 4.2.

(f) A “Change of Control” shall mean (i) any transaction or series of related transactions as a result of which, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions: the holders of the Capital Stock (other than the Series D Investors) immediately following the consummation of the Capital Stock repurchase described in Section 2.04(c) of the Purchase Agreement (the date of such repurchase, the “Redemption Date”) and the Permitted Transferees of the Restricted Stockholders, cease to collectively hold, as a group, a majority of the Shares of Capital Stock collectively held by such group as of the Redemption Date, or (ii) a Deemed Liquidation Event.

(g) Except in the case of rights and obligations that have been exercised but not fulfilled, the rights and obligations of the Series D Investors and the Company set forth in this Section 4.1 shall terminate upon the closing of a Qualified IPO.

Section 4.2 Drag-Along Right.

(a) A “Sale of the Company” shall mean either: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a person, or a group of related persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company all of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock (a “Stock Sale”); or (b) a transaction that qualifies as a Deemed Liquidation Event.

(b) The rights of the Major Series D Investors under this Section 4.2 shall apply only if and to the extent that the Major Series D Investors are entitled under Section 4.1(e)(ii) to exercise the drag-along rights pursuant to this Section 4.2. In such event, and if (i) the holders of at least a majority of the shares held by the Major Series D Investors and (ii) the Board approve a Sale of the Company in writing, specifying that this Section 4.2 shall apply to such transaction, then each Stockholder and the Company hereby agree:

 

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(i) if such transaction requires stockholder approval, with respect to all shares of Capital Stock that such Stockholder owns or over which such Stockholder otherwise exercises voting power, to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all shares of Capital Stock in favor of, and adopt, such Sale of the Company (together with any related amendment to the Restated Certificate required in order to implement such Sale of the Company) and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate such Sale of the Company;

(ii) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Sale of the Company as shall reasonably be requested by the Company or the Major Series D Investors in order to carry out the terms and provision of this Section 4.2, including, without limitation, executing and delivering instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any purchase agreement, merger agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, consent, waiver, governmental filing, share certificates duly endorsed for transfer (free and clear of impermissible liens, claims and encumbrances), and any similar or related documents;

(iii) not to deposit, and to cause their Affiliates not to deposit, except as provided in this Agreement, any shares of the Capital Stock owned by such party or Affiliate in a voting trust or subject any shares of Capital Stock to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such shares of Capital Stock, unless specifically requested to do so by the acquiror in connection with the Sale of the Company;

(iv) to refrain from exercising any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable law at any time with respect to such Sale of the Company; and

(v) if the consideration to be paid in exchange for the shares of Capital Stock pursuant to this Section 4.2 includes any securities and due receipt thereof by any Stockholder would require under applicable law (x) the registration or qualification of such securities or of any person as a broker or dealer or agent with respect to such securities; or (y) the provision to any Stockholder of any information other than such information as a prudent issuer would generally furnish in an offering made solely to “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, the Company may cause to be paid to any such Stockholder in lieu thereof, against surrender of the shares of Capital Stock which would have otherwise been sold by such Stockholder, an amount in cash equal to the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the securities which such Stockholder would otherwise receive as of the date of the issuance of such securities in exchange for the shares of Capital Stock.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Stockholder will not be required to comply with Section 4.2(b) above in connection with any proposed Sale of the Company (the “Proposed Sale”), unless:

 

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(i) any representations and warranties to be made by such Stockholder in connection with the Proposed Sale are limited to representations and warranties related to authority, ownership and the ability to convey title to such shares of Capital Stock, including, but not limited to, representations and warranties that (i) the Stockholder holds all right, title and interest in and to the shares of Capital Stock such Stockholder purports to hold, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (ii) the obligations of the Stockholder in connection with the transaction have been duly authorized, if applicable, (iii) the documents to be entered into by the Stockholder have been duly executed by the Stockholder and delivered to the acquirer and are enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with their respective terms; and (iv) neither the execution and delivery of documents to be entered into in connection with the transaction, nor the performance of the Stockholder’s obligations thereunder, will cause a breach or violation of the terms of any agreement, law or judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency;

(ii) the Stockholder shall not be liable for the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by any other person in connection with the Proposed Sale, other than the Company;

(iii) liability for indemnification shall be limited to such Stockholder’s applicable share of a negotiated aggregate indemnification amount (not to exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the purchase price, in the case of non-fundamental representations and warranties, and the purchase price, in the case of fundamental representations and warranties) determined pursuant to an allocation methodology that applies to all Stockholders pro rata based on their respective shares of the Capital Stock, except with respect to claims related to fraud by such Stockholder, the liability for which need not be limited as to such Stockholder;

(iv) upon the consummation of the Proposed Sale, except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement (i) each holder of each class or series of the Company’s stock will receive the same form of consideration for their shares of such class or series as is received by other holders in respect of their shares of such same class or series of stock, (ii) each holder of a series of Preferred Stock will receive the same amount of consideration per share of such series of Preferred Stock as is received by other holders in respect of their shares of such same series, (iii) each holder of Common Stock will receive the same amount of consideration per share of Common Stock as is received by other holders in respect of their shares of Common Stock, and (iv) the aggregate consideration receivable by all holders of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall be allocated among the holders of Preferred Stock and Common Stock on the basis of the relative liquidation preferences to which the holders of each respective series of Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock are entitled in a Deemed Liquidation Event (assuming for this purpose that the Proposed Sale is a Deemed Liquidation Event) in accordance with the Certificate of Designation and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in effect immediately prior to the Proposed Sale; and

(v) subject to clause (iv) above, requiring the same form of consideration to be available to the holders of any single class or series of Capital Stock, if any holders of any Capital Stock are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received as a result of the Proposed Sale, all holders of such Capital Stock will be given the same option; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.2(c)(v) shall entitle any holder to receive any form of consideration that such holder would be ineligible to receive as a result of such holder’s failure to satisfy any condition, requirement or limitation that is generally applicable to the Company’s stockholders.

 

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ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

Section 5.1 General. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed, controlled and operated in accordance with the Restated Certificate, the Certificate of Designation and Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), as the same may be amended from time to time, except that the Restated Certificate, the Certificate of Designation and the Bylaws shall be not be amended in any manner that would conflict with, or be inconsistent with, the provisions of this Agreement, unless approved by the Board (including each of the Series D Directors).

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

Section 6.1 Form S-3 Demand. (a) If at any time when it is eligible to use a Form S-3 registration statement, the Company receives a request from a majority in interest of the Series D Investors (the “Initiating Holders”) that the Company file a Form S-3 registration statement with respect to the Capital Stock of such Series D Investors having an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of such Capital Stock, of at least $5 million, then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give a demand notice to all other Series D Investors; and (ii) as soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-3 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Capital Stock requested to be included in such registration by any Series D Investors, as specified by notice given by each such Series D Investor to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date such demand notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Sections 6.1(c) and 6.3.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company furnishes to the Series D Investors requesting a registration pursuant to this Section 6.1 a certificate signed by the Company’s chief executive officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to either become effective or remain effective for as long as such registration statement otherwise would be required to remain effective, because such action would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), then the Company shall have the right to defer taking action with respect to such filing, and any time periods with respect to filing or effectiveness thereof shall be tolled correspondingly, for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after the request of the Initiating Holders is given; provided, however, that the Company may not invoke this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period; and provided further that the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such sixty (60) day period.

 

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(c) The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section 6.1; (i) during the period that is sixty (60) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration statement that complies with Section 6.2, provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; or (ii) if the Company has effected two (2) registrations pursuant to Section 6.1(a) within the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of such request. A registration shall not be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Section 6.1(c) until such time as the applicable registration statement has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Section 6.2 Company Registration. If the Company proposes to register (including, for this purpose, a registration effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Series D Investors) any of its securities under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than in (i) a registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase, or similar plan; (ii) a registration relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration on any form that cannot be used in connection with the sale of the Capital Stock held by the Series D Investors; or (iv) a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered.), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Series D Investor notice of such registration. Upon the request of each Series D Investor given within twenty (20) days after such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, cause to be registered all of the Capital Stock that each such Series D Investor has requested to be included in such registration. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 6.2 before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any Series D Investor has elected to include Capital Stock held thereby in such registration. The expenses of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company.

Section 6.3 Underwriting Requirements. (a) If, pursuant to Section 6.1, the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Capital Stock covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 6.1, and the Company shall include such information in the demand notice. The underwriter(s) shall be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders. In such event, the right of any Series D Investor to include such Series D Investor’s Capital Stock in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Series D Investor’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Series D Investor’s Capital Stock in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Series D Investors proposing to distribute their Capital Stock through such underwriting shall (together with the Company as provided in Section 6.4(e)) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.3, if the underwriter(s) advise(s) the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Series D Investors that otherwise would be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the

 

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number of shares of Capital Stock held by the Series D Investors that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among such Series D Investors, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the number of shares of Capital Stock owned by each Series D Investor or in such other proportion as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Series D Investors; provided, however, that the number of shares of Capital Stock held by the Securities D Investors to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting.

(a) In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Capital Stock pursuant to Section 6.2, the Company shall not be required to include any of the Series D Investors’ Capital Stock in such underwriting unless the Series D Investors accept the terms of the underwriting as reasonably agreed upon between the Company and its underwriters, and then only in such quantity as the underwriters in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total number of shares of Capital Stock requested by the Series D Investors to be included in such offering exceeds the number of shares to be sold (other than by the Company) that the underwriters in their reasonable discretion determine is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such shares which the underwriters and the Company in their sole discretion reasonably determine shall not jeopardize the success of the offering. If the underwriters determine that less than all of the shares of Capital Stock requested to be registered by the Series D Investors can be included in such offering, then the shares of Capital Stock that are included in such offering shall be allocated among the Series D Investors in proportion (as nearly as practicable to) the number of shares of Capital Stock owned thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (i) the number of shares of the Series D Investors’ Capital Stock included in the offering be reduced unless all other securities (other than securities to be sold by the Company) are first entirely excluded from the offering, or (ii) the number of such shares included in the offering be reduced below fifty percent (50%) of the total number of securities included in such offering, unless such offering is a Qualified IPO, in which case the selling Series D Investors may be excluded further if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are included in such offering.

Section 6.4 Obligations of the Company. Whenever required under this Article IV to effect the registration of any shares of Capital Stock, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Capital Stock and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, upon the request of the Initiating Holders, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to one hundred twenty (120) days or, if earlier, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed; provided, however, that (i) such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Series D Investors refrain, at the request of an underwriter of Capital Stock (or other securities of the Company), from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Capital Stock on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable SEC rules, such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such shares of Capital Stock are sold;

 

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(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement, as may be necessary to comply with the Securities Act in order to enable the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;

(c) furnish to the selling Series D Investors such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, as required by the Securities Act, and such other documents as such Series D Investors may reasonably request in order to facilitate their disposition of the shares of Capital Stock held thereby;

(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue-sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Series D Investors; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act;

(e) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the underwriter(s) of such offering;

(f) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such shares of Capital Stock covered by such registration statement to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

(g) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all shares of Capital Stock registered pursuant to this Agreement and provide a CUSIP number for all such shares, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

(h) promptly make available for inspection by the selling Series D Investors, any underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by such selling Series D Investors, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith;

(i) notify each selling Series D Investor, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; and

(j) after such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Series D Investor of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement.

 

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In addition, the Company shall ensure that, at all times after any registration statement covering a public offering of securities of the Company under the Securities Act shall have become effective, its insider trading policy shall provide that the Company’s directors may implement a trading program under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act.

Section 6.5 Furnish Information. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Article VI with respect to the Capital Stock of any selling Series D Investor that such Series D Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Shares of Capital Stock held by it and the intended method of disposition of such Shares as is reasonably required to effect the registration of such Shares.

Section 6.6 Expenses of Registration. All expenses incurred by the Company in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to Article VI, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be borne and paid by the Company, unless the Initiating Holders withdraw their request for a registration pursuant to Section 6.1, in which case the Initiating Holders shall bear and pay all of such expenses. The fees and disbursements of counsel for the Series D Investors in connection with registrations pursuant to Article VI shall be borne and paid by the selling Series D Investors.

Section 6.7 Delay of Registration. No Series D Investor shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration pursuant to this Agreement as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Article VI.

Section 6.8 Indemnification. If any share of Capital Stock owned by a Series D Investor is included in a registration statement under this Article VI:

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each such Series D Investor, and the partners, members, managers, officers, directors, and stockholders of each such Series D Investor; legal counsel and accountants for each such Series D Investor; any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for each such Series D Investor and each person, if any, who controls such Series D Investor or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, damage, claim or liability (joint or several) to which any such person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law (collectively, “Damages”), insofar as such Damages arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement of the Company, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (ii) an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any state securities law, and the Company shall pay to each such Series D Investor, underwriter, controlling person, or other aforementioned person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6.8(a) shall not apply to amounts

 

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paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor shall the Company be liable for any Damages to the extent that they arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of any such Series D Investor, underwriter, controlling person, or other aforementioned person expressly for use in connection with such registration.

(b) To the extent permitted by law, each selling Series D Investor, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person (if any), who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, legal counsel and accountants for the Company, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), any other Series D Investor selling securities in such registration statement, and any controlling person of any such underwriter or other Series D Investor, against any Damages, in each case only to the extent that such Damages arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such selling Series D Investor expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such selling Series D Investor will pay to the Company and each other aforementioned person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Series D Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided further that in no event shall the aggregate amounts payable by any Series D Investor by way of indemnity or contribution under this Section 6.8(b) exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Series D Investor except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Series D Investor.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) for which a party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6.8, give the indemnifying party notice of the commencement thereof. The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in such action and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, participate jointly with any other indemnifying party to which notice has been given, and to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such action.

(d) The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.8 shall survive the completion of any offering of Capital Stock in a registration under this Article VI, and otherwise shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 6.9 Reports Under Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Series D Investors the benefits of SEC Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Series D Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company shall:

 

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(a) make and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company as part of the initial public offering of its Capital Stock;

(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

(c) furnish to any Series D Investor, so long as such Series D Investor owns any Capital Stock, forthwith upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company as part of the initial public offering of its Capital Stock), the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies); and (ii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Series D Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration (at any time after the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act) or pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies to use such form).

Section 6.10 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of a majority in interest of the Series D Investors, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company (i) to include any of such securities in any registration filed under Article VI, unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities shall not reduce the number of shares of Capital Stock held by the Series D Investors that are included, (ii) to demand registration of their securities, or (iii) which grants such holders or prospective holders additional registration rights not provided to the Series D Investors hereunder without granting such additional rights to the Series D Investors.

Section 6.11 Termination of Registration Rights. The right of any Series D Investor to request registration or inclusion in any registration pursuant to Section 6.1 or 6.2 shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a Deemed Liquidation Event and (ii) the fourth anniversary of the closing of a Qualified IPO.

Section 6.12 Transfer of Registration Rights. The rights to cause the Company to register Capital Stock of a Series D Investor and other rights under this Article VI may be assigned by a Series D Investor to any Affiliate(s) of such Series D Investor that acquires shares of Series D Preferred Stock from such Series D Investor, provided, that the Company is given written notice by the assigning Series D Investor at the time of or within a reasonable time after said transfer, stating the name and address of said transferee or assignee and identifying the Shares with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned.

 

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ARTICLE VII

INFORMATION RIGHTS

Section 7.1 Information Rights. The Major Series D Investors shall have the following rights:

(a) Periodic Financial Information. For so long as the Company is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

(i) within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, commencing with the year ending June 30, 2014, the Company shall provide each Major Series D Investor with audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year, consisting of an income statement, balance sheet and statement of changes in financial position, and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (“GAAP”); and

(ii) within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month during each fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries, commencing with the month ending June 30, 2014, the Company shall provide each Major Series D Investor the unaudited monthly financial information consistent with past practices that is provided by the Company to the members of its senior management team, including, without limitation, consolidated and consolidating income statements, balance sheets and statements of cash flow for the Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) Management Meetings. For so long as the Major Series D Investors collectively own at least 5% of the Common Stock (determined on an as converted basis to the extent that the Series D Preferred Stock has not been converted into Common Stock as of the date of calculation), the Company shall periodically provide the Major Series D Investors with a calendar of upcoming regularly scheduled internal meetings involving the senior management of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and relating to the sales, operations or financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Management Meetings”). For as long as the Company is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, each Major Series D Investor shall be entitled to participate in or monitor such Management Meetings, either in person or via telephone, at the sole cost and expense of such Major Series D Investor. From and after the date that the Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act and for so long as the Major Series D Investors collectively own at least 5% of the Common Stock (determined on an as converted basis to the extent that the Series D Preferred Stock has not been converted into Common Stock as of the date of calculation), each Major Series D Investor may elect to participate in or monitor one such Management Meeting per calendar quarter, which the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule to occur immediately before or after quarterly Board meetings, either in person or via telephone, at the sole cost and expense of such Major Series D Investor, subject to the Major Series D Investors having entered into a confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

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(c) Additional Information. For so long as the Major Series D Investors collectively own at least 5% of the Common Stock (determined on an as converted basis to the extent that the Series D Preferred Stock has not been converted into Common Stock as of the date of calculation), the Company shall permit each Major Series D Investor or any representative of such Major Series D Investor, at such Series D Investor’s expense, to visit and inspect, at reasonable intervals, the premises and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their books and records of account, from time to time, and to discuss the business, finances and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries with their respective officers at reasonable times during regular business hours, upon reasonable advance written notice to the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) to provide access to any information the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

Section 7.2 Confidentiality. Each Stockholder agrees that such Stockholder will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company and enforce its rights as a stockholder of the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including notice of the Company’s intention to file a registration statement), unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 7.2 by such Stockholder), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Stockholder without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Stockholder by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that a Stockholder may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company and enforcing its rights as a stockholder of the Company; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any securities from such Stockholder, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 7.2; (iii) to any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder or wholly owned subsidiary of such Stockholder in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Stockholder informs such recipient that such information is confidential and directs such recipient to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law, provided that the Stockholder promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure. The covenants set forth in this Section 7.2 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of a Qualified IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (iii) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event, whichever event first occurs.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Market Stand-off Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other equity securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 or Form S-3, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days), (i) lend; offer;

 

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pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock (whether such shares or any such securities are then owned by the Stockholder or are thereafter acquired) or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Section 8.1 shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, or the transfer of any shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Stockholder or the immediate family of the Stockholder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and shall be applicable to the Series D Investors only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions. The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 8.1 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Each Stockholder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with such registration that are consistent with this Section 8.1 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

Section 8.2 Restrictions on Transfer. (a) The Series D Preferred Stock and the Capital Stock shall not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, and the Company shall not recognize and shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect to any such sale, pledge, or transfer, except upon the conditions specified in this Agreement, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. A transferring Stockholder will cause any proposed purchaser, pledgee, or transferee of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Capital Stock held by such Stockholder to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Agreement.

(b) Each certificate, instrument, or book entry representing the Capital Stock registered in the name of any Stockholder and (ii) any other securities issued in respect of such Capital Stock, including, upon any conversion, stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section 8.2(c)) be notated with a legend substantially in the following form:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR A VALID EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF A SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AND STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 23, 2014, INCLUDING CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF STOCK AND CERTAIN VOTING AGREEMENTS, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

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The Stockholders consent to the Company making a notation in its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Capital Stock in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 8.2.

(c) The holder of such Capital Stock, by acceptance of ownership thereof, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 8.2. Before any proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of any Capital Stock, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transaction, the Stockholder thereof shall give notice to the Company of such Stockholder’s intention to effect such sale, pledge, or transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer in sufficient detail and, if reasonably requested by the Company, shall be accompanied at such Stockholder’s expense by either (i) a written opinion of legal counsel who shall, and whose legal opinion shall, be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company, to the effect that the proposed transaction may be effected without registration under the Securities Act; (ii) a “no action” letter from the SEC to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of such Capital Stock without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that action be taken with respect thereto; or (iii) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of the Capital Stock may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon the Stockholder of such Capital Stock shall be entitled to sell, pledge, or transfer such Capital Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or “no action” letter (x) in any transaction in compliance with SEC Rule 144; or (y) in any transaction in which such Stockholder distributes Capital Stock to an Affiliate of such Stockholder for no consideration; provided that each transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Each certificate, instrument, or book entry representing the Capital Stock transferred as above provided shall be notated with, except if such transfer is made pursuant to SEC Rule 144, the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section 8.2(b).

Section 8.3 Duration of Agreement. Except for those provisions that, by their terms, terminate sooner, the rights and obligations of the Company and each Stockholder under this Agreement shall terminate as to such Stockholder upon the transfer in accordance with this Agreement of all Shares held by such Stockholder.

Section 8.4 Severability; Governing Law. If any provisions of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 8.5 Injunctive Relief. It is acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure the damages that would be suffered by the nonbreaching party or parties if any party hereto fails to comply with the provisions of this Agreement and that in the event of any such failure, such nonbreaching parties shall not have an adequate remedy at law. The non-breaching parties shall, therefore, be entitled to obtain specific performance of the breaching party’s obligations hereunder and to obtain immediate injunctive relief. The breaching party shall not

 

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urge, as a defense to any proceeding for such specific performance or injunctive relief, that the nonbreaching parties have an adequate remedy at law. If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.

Section 8.6 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assignees, legal representatives and heirs. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The administrator, executor or legal representative of any deceased or incapacitated Stockholder shall have the right to execute and deliver all documents and perform all acts necessary to exercise and perform the rights and obligations of such Stockholder under the terms of this Agreement.

Section 8.7 Additional Stockholders. Until the effective date of the registration statement in respect of a Qualified IPO, at which time the terms of this Section 8.7 shall terminate, prior to being issued Shares, the Company agrees that any future stockholder of the Company during the term of this Agreement that is issued shares of Capital Stock by the Company (i) in an amount in excess of one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock shall be required to become a party to this Agreement as a Stockholder; provided, however, that the holders of options to acquire shares of Capital Stock in an amount in excess of one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement shall not be subject to the provisions of this Section 8.7 in connection with the exercise of such options or (ii) in a transaction that would result in the Management Stockholders, their Permitted Transferees and the Series D Investors ceasing to collectively hold, as a group, a majority of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock shall be required to become a party to this Agreement as a Restricted Stockholder.

Section 8.8 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement, and any and all rights, duties and obligations hereunder, shall not be assigned, transferred, delegated or sublicensed by any Stockholder without the prior written consent of the parties. Any attempt by a Stockholder without such permission to assign, transfer, delegate or sublicense any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Agreement shall be void.

Section 8.9 Modification or Amendment. Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof can be modified, amended, changed, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by (i) the Company, (ii) Stockholders holding at least a majority of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock held by the Stockholders (provided, however, that the consent of Stockholders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock held by the Stockholders shall not be required for any modification or amendment that does not affect the Stockholders other than the Series D Investors) and (iii) a majority in interest of the Series D Investors.

 

28


Section 8.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.11 Notices. All notices to be given or otherwise made to any party to this Agreement shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument, delivered by hand in person, or by express overnight courier service, or by electronic facsimile transmission (with a copy sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid), or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at the address set forth on the signature page hereof or at such other address as may hereafter be designated in writing by the addressee to the addressor. All such notices shall, when mailed or transmitted, be effective when received or when attempted delivery is refused.

Section 8.12 No Other Agreements. Each Stockholder represents that it has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with or conflicts with the provisions of this Agreement, and no holder of Shares shall grant any proxy or become party to any voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with or conflicts with the provisions of this Agreement. To the extent of conflicts or inconsistencies between the Bylaws and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling.

Section 8.13 Consent to Incurrence of Indebtedness. Each Series D Investor, by its signature below, hereby consents, in accordance with Section 3.3.7 and Section 7 of the Certificate of Designation, to the incurrence by the Company and its subsidiaries of indebtedness and related guarantees in an aggregate amount up to $500,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto, Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc., as Administrative Agent, and UMB Bank, N.A., as Revolver Agent, expected to be dated on or about November 4, 2019 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Designated Debt Financing”).

[Signature Page Follows]

 

29


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Jessica A. Baker

The Ampex Retirement Master Trust
Name: Jessica A. Baker
Title: Vice President
State Street Bank and Trust signing as Trustee

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Donald L. Hawks III

BEP III LLC
Name: Donald L. Hawks III
Title: Managing Director of Brookside Equity
Partners LLC, as Manager of BEP III LLC

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Donald L. Hawks III

BEP III Co-Invest LLC
Name: Donald L. Hawks III
Title: Managing Director of Brookside Equity
Partners LLC, as Manager of BEP III Co-Invest LLC

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Donald L. Hawks III

SQ Co-investors LLC
Name: Donald L. Hawks III
Title: Managing Director of Brookside Equity
Partners LLC, as Manager of SQ Co-investors LLC

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Timothy Danker

SelectQuote, Inc.
Name: Timothy Danker
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Charan Singh

Charan Singh

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Sally J. Paulsen

Sally J. Paulsen, Trustee of The David and Sally
Paulsen 2019 Trust, dated July 3, 2019

/s/ David L. Paulsen

David L. Paulsen, Trustee of The David and Sally
Paulsen 2019 Trust, dated July 3, 2019

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ William T. Grant II

William T. Grant II

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Joseph Michael Grant

Joseph Michael Grant, Trustee of the Joseph
Michael Grant Irrevocable Trust, dated October 23, 2018

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ William Thomas Grant III

William Thomas Grant III, Trustee of the William
Thomas Grant III Irrevocable Trust, dated October 23, 2018

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Robert Clay Grant

Robert Clay Grant, Trustee of the Robert Clay
Grant Irrevocable Trust, dated October 23, 2018

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ William Thomas Grant III

SQ Acquisition Company, LLC

Name: William Thomas Grant III

Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ William Thomas Grant III

Haakon Capital LLC
Name: William Thomas Grant III
Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Laura G. Gamble

Laura G. Gamble, Co-Trustee of the Gamble
Family Trust, dated November 6, 1997, as amended

/s/ John C. Gamble

John C. Gamble, Co-Trustee of the Gamble Family
Trust, dated November 6, 1997, as amended

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Andrew Martin

Hoch Projects
Name: Andrew Martin
Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Andrew Martin

Hoch Ventures
Name: Andrew Martin
Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to SelectQuote, Inc. Amended and Restated

Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

Management Stockholders

[Omitted]


SCHEDULE B

Series D Investors

[Omitted]

Exhibit 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) by and between SelectQuote, Inc. (the “Company”) and Timothy Danker (the “Executive”), dated as of May 21, 2019 (the “Agreement”).

1. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to serve the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the “Employment Period”); provided, that as of the expiration date of each of the initial Employment Period and any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Employment Period will automatically be extended for an additional year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Period”), unless either party gives at least 90 days written notice prior to such expiration date of its intention not to renew the Employment Period; but, provided, further, that the Company may not give a notice of non-renewal during the two-year period following a Change of Control (as defined below) or in anticipation of a specific potential Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employment Period shall immediately terminate upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to Section 3.

2. Terms of Employment. (a) Title. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and President of its Life Division, shall devote the Executive’s full business attention and time to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall use the Executive’s best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.

(b) Compensation and Employee Benefits.

(i) Annual Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) of no less than $305,000, less applicable withholding and payroll deductions, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. The Annual Base Salary will be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) for increase but not decrease, provided that there is no guarantee that any annual review will result in an increase.

(ii) Annual Bonus Opportunity. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in the Company’s annual bonus program for executives as in effect from time to time, pursuant to which the Executive will have the opportunity to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target Annual Bonus opportunity equal to 35% of the Annual Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”). The actual amount of the Annual Bonus paid for each applicable fiscal year, if any, shall be determined by the Company in its discretion. Payment of any Annual Bonus shall be subject to the Executive’s continued employment through the applicable payment date, except as provided herein.

 


(iii) Employee Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans, practices, policies and programs generally applicable to other senior executives of the Company.

3. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may provide the Executive with written notice in accordance with Section 8(c) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after the Executive’s receipt of such notice (the “Disability Effective Date”); provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a condition that has resulted, or is reasonably expected to result, in the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company for 60 days within a 365-day period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness.

(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period either with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the Executive’s:

(i) willful refusal to perform in any material respect the Executive’s duties or responsibilities for the Company and its affiliates or to comply in any material respect with material policies and procedures of the Company and its affiliates;

(ii) conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a crime (other than a vehicular misdemeanor);

(iii) material breach of this Agreement; or

(iv) fraud or other illegal conduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties for the Company and its affiliates.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless (A) the Company has delivered to the Executive written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Cause events, (B) the Executive has, to the extent such event or events are curable, failed to cure such event or events within 10 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Company has delivered to the Executive a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 10-day cure period.

(c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive either with or without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the Executive’s voluntary resignation after any of the following actions are taken by the Company without the Executive’s consent:

(i) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement; or

 

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(ii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal place of employment of more than 50 miles;

(iii) a reduction of the Annual Base Salary or a material reduction in the Target Bonus;

(iv) a reduction in the Executive’s title as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or a material diminution of the Executive’s position, duties and responsibilities; or

(v) a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Period given by the Company pursuant to Section 1.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Good Reason unless (A) the Executive has delivered to the Company written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Good Reason events within 90 days of such occurrence, (B) the Company fails to cure such event or events within 30 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Executive has delivered to the Company a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 30-day cure period.

(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 8(c). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the Date of Termination, which date shall be not more than 30 days after the delivery of such notice.

(e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein that is within 30 days following the date of notice, as the case may be (except that in the case of a termination by the Executive, the Company may in its sole discretion change any such later date to a date of its choosing between the date of such receipt and such later date, and such acceleration shall for the avoidance of doubt not constitute a Termination by the Company), or (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as applicable. Effective as of the Date of Termination, the Executive shall resign from all offices and positions he may hold with the Company and its affiliates. The Executive agrees to execute any documentation necessary to effectuate the provisions of the foregoing sentence.

 

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4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, then, subject, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below, to the Executive executing a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law or in customary market practice), and such release becoming irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the 60th day following the Date of Termination (the “Release Date”), the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive the following:

(i) the portion of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary due for the period through the Date of Termination, reimbursement for business expenses incurred, (together, the “Accrued Obligations”), and any Annual Bonus earned for a fiscal year that concluded prior to the Date of Termination, in all cases, to the extent not theretofore paid, which obligations shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within 60 days following the Date of Termination or as otherwise required by law;

(ii) a prorated bonus for the year during which occurs the Date of Termination, payable on the same date that bonuses are paid to Company executives generally (but in no event later than September 15 of the year that follows the year during which the Date of Termination occurs), equal to the product of (A) the Target Bonus multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed during such year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 (366, if such year is a leap year);

(iii) a cash severance payment, payable within ten days of the Release Date, in an amount equal to one (two, if the Date of Termination occurs during the 90-day period prior to a Change of Control or during the two-year period commencing on a Change of Control or on the date of an initial public offering of the Company’s shares on a national securities market) (as applicable, the “Severance Multiple”) times the sum of (A) the Annual Base Salary and (B) the Target Bonus (the “Severance Payment”); and

(iv) in the event the Executive elects continued medical and dental benefit coverage pursuant to Section 4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and complies with all terms and conditions of the applicable plans, then until the earliest of (A) the end of the Severance Period (as defined below), (B) the 18-month anniversary of the Date of Termination, and (C) such time as the Executive becomes eligible to receive medical and dental benefits under another employer-provided plan, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the excess of the monthly cost of premiums associated with such coverage over the portion of the monthly premiums for such coverage payable by a similarly situated active employee, with each reimbursement paid on or prior to the 10th day of the month to which the applicable premium relates; provided, however, that all such reimbursements that would otherwise be provided during the period between the Date of Termination and the Release Date shall be accumulated and paid within 10 days following the Release Date.

 

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In addition, to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive, in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan, program, policy, practice or contract, any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or that the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy, practice or contract of the Company (including, without limitation, any vacation policy) through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”). Other than as set forth in this Section 4(a), in the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Executive does not execute a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law) or such release does not become irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the Release Date, then the Company shall have no obligation to pay or provide the payment and benefits set forth in Section 4(a)(ii-iv).

(b) Other Termination. If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Period for a reason other than those governed by Section 4(a), the Employment Period shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement, other than for payment of the Accrued Obligations within 60 days following the Date of Termination and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits.

(c) Certain Definitions and Rules. For purposes hereof, (i) the “Severance Period” shall be a period of months commencing on the Date of Termination equal to the product of the applicable Severance Multiple multiplied by 12, (ii) a “Change of Control” shall mean either of (A) any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its affiliates, or (4) any acquisition pursuant to a Non-Control Transaction (as defined below), or (B) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the ultimate parent entity resulting from such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be (a Business Combination satisfying this exception, a “Non-Control

 

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Transaction”), (iii) if a termination described in Section 4(a) occurs during the 90-day period preceding a Change of Control but the Severance Payment is made prior to consummation of such Change of Control, the Company shall make the initial Severance Payment (based on the Severance Multiple that would apply for a Date of Termination not proximate to a Change of Control) and shall thereafter make an additional payment (no later than the earlier of the 91st day following the Date of Termination and the 74th day after such consummation) equal to the excess of the amount that would have been payable had the enhanced Severance Multiple been utilized for the initial Severance Payment over the amount actually paid pursuant to the Initial Severance Payment.

5. No Mitigation. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of any amounts payable to the Executive under Section 4(a) and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.

6. Restrictive Covenants. In consideration of the Company’s commitments and promises hereunder, the Executive hereby re-affirms the Executive’s obligations under the Employee Agreement between the Executive and the Company, dated as of December 7, 2016 (the “Employee Agreement”). The parties hereto acknowledge that the Employee Agreement remains in full force and effect, and agree that its terms shall be deemed incorporated herein. The parties hereto agree that the provisions of the Employee Agreement (the “Covenants”) and of this Agreement have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the activities contemplated by the Employee Agreement and this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Covenants are reasonable in light of all of the circumstances, are sufficiently limited to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and its affiliates, impose no undue hardship on the Executive, and are not injurious to the public. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, the Executive agrees not to challenge or contest the reasonableness, validity or enforceability of the Covenants or of any other limitations and obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Employee Agreement.

7. Successors. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.

8. Miscellaneous. (a) Governing Law and Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.

(b) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND

 

-6-


ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by email or facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive: To the most recent address, email or facsimile number on file with the Company.

If to the Company:

SelectQuote, Inc.

6800 W. 115th St., Suite 2511

Overland Park, KS 66211

Email Address: raff.sadun@selectquote.com

or to such other address, email address or facsimile number as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

(d) Invalidity. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the Employee Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the Employee Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement and of the Employee Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(e) Survivability. The provisions of this Agreement that by their terms call for performance subsequent to the termination of either the Executive’s employment or this Agreement (including the terms of Section 6 and of the Employee Agreement) shall so survive such termination.

(f) Section Headings; Construction. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “including” shall mean “including, without limitation.”

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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(h) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(i) Section 409A.

(i) General. It is intended that payments and benefits made or provided under this Agreement shall not result in penalty taxes or accelerated taxation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”). Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception, the separation pay exception or another exception under Section 409A shall be paid under the applicable exception. Each payment of compensation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation for purposes of applying the exclusion under Section 409A for short-term deferral amounts, the separation pay exception or any other exception or exclusion under Section 409A. All payments of nonqualified deferred compensation to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A to the extent necessary in order to avoid the imposition of penalty taxes on the Executive pursuant to Section 409A. In no event may the Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment under this Agreement.

(ii) Reimbursements and In-Kind Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement that are subject to Section 409A shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (A) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during the Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (B) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year; (C) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (D) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(iii) Delay of Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is considered a ‘‘specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company as in effect on the Date of Termination), any payment on account of the Executive’s separation from service that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A and that is otherwise due to the Executive under this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive’s separation from service (as determined in accordance with Section 409A) shall be accumulated and paid to the Executive on the first business day of the seventh month following the Executive’s separation from service (the ‘‘Delayed Payment Date”). If the Executive dies during the postponement period, the amounts and entitlements delayed on account of Section 409A shall be paid to the personal representative of the Executive’s estate on the first to occur of the Delayed Payment Date or 30 days after the date of the Executive’s death.

 

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(j) Parachute Payments. In the event that any payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the accounting firm that audited the Company prior to the relevant “change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or another nationally known accounting or employee benefits consulting firm selected by the Company prior to such change in ownership or control (the “Accounting Firm”) and (ii) but for this Section 8(j), would, in the judgment of the Accounting Firm, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code by reason of Section 280G of the Code, then the Executive’s benefits under this Agreement shall be payable either: (A) in full, or (B) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such payments or benefits being subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits under this Agreement, as determined by the Accounting Firm, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such payments and benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. In the event that a lesser amount is paid under clause (ii)(B) above, then the elements of Executive’s payments hereunder shall be reduced in such order (1) as the Company determines, in its sole discretion, has the least economic detriment to the Executive and (2) which does not result in the imposition of any tax penalties under Section 409A on the Executive. To the extent the economic impact of reducing payments from one or more elements is equivalent, and subject to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, the reduction may be made pro rata by the Company in its sole discretion. In connection with making determinations hereunder, the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive before or after the 280G CIC, including any noncompetition provisions that may apply to the Executive (whether set forth in this Agreement or otherwise), and the Company shall cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any noncompetition provisions.

(k) Amendments. No provision of this Agreement shall be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties hereto. No custom, act, payment, favor or indulgence shall grant any additional right to the Executive or be deemed a waiver by the Company of any of the Executive’s obligations hereunder or release the Executive therefrom or impose any additional obligation upon the Company. No waiver by any party of any breach by the other party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to be an assent or waiver by any party to or of any succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision.

(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto on the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels in their entirety all prior understandings, agreements and commitments,

 

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whether written or oral, relating to the terms and conditions of employment between the Executive and the Company (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Employee Agreement).

[Signature page follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EXECUTIVE
/s/ Timothy Danker
Timothy Danker
SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:   /s/ Raffaele Sadun
 

 

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: CFO

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF RELEASE

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS

I [will be leaving] [ceased] employment with Select Quote, Inc. (together with its parent and affiliated organizations, and its past and present officers, directors, agents, and employees, the “Company”) on                 . In conjunction with my departure from the Company and as required by the Employment Agreement between me and SelectQuote, Inc., dated                  2019 (the “Employment Agreement”) as a condition of my receipt of severance benefits pursuant to Section 4(a) thereof, I would like to resolve any differences I may have with the Company. Accordingly, I voluntarily enter into this separation agreement (this “Agreement”).

I understand that, whether or not I sign this Agreement, the Company will pay me the benefits described in Section 4(a)(i) of the Employment Agreement. In addition and only in exchange for signing this Agreement, the Company will provide me the benefits set forth in Sections 4(a)(ii-iv) of the Employment Agreement (the “Additional Consideration”). I realize that I am not otherwise entitled to the Additional Consideration, but am receiving it only because I am entering into this Agreement. I also understand that I will receive the Additional Consideration only if l do not revoke this Agreement (as described below). I further understand that this Agreement is not an admission of liability or wrongdoing on behalf of either the Company or me.

In exchange for the Additional Consideration from the Company, I, on behalf of myself, my heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, legal representatives, and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”) hereby waive, release, and forever discharge SelectQuote, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and its and their respective divisions, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, and past or present directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, members, stockholders, representatives, attorneys, consultants, independent contractors, trustees, administrators, insurers, and fiduciaries, in their individual and representative capacities (collectively, the “Releasees”) from any actions, causes of action, complaints, charges, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, extents, executions, claims, and demands (including attorneys’ fees, costs, and disbursements actually incurred), whether known or unknown, at law or in equity, suspected or unsuspected, of every kind and nature whatsoever, that any Releasor may have against any Releasee. I understand that among the claims hereby released are any claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. section 621 et. seq (“ADEA’’). I also understand that the Releasors are releasing all claims of any kind against the Releasees, including, but not limited to, claims (x) arising under any federal, state or local constitution, law, statute, regulation or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; ADEA; the National Labor Relations Act; the Fair Labor Standards Act; the Americans With Disabilities Act; the Family Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; the Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Act, each as amended, and any other claim of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation in employment (whether based on federal, state, or local law, statutory or decisional), and (y) based on the law of contracts (including under the Employment Agreement), torts or intentional torts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph shall not release any Releasee from any claim that may not lawfully be waived.

 

A-1


I understand that, although I am releasing any claims I may now have against the Releasees, nothing in this Agreement will prevent me from filing a charge or complaint with, reporting possible violations of any law or regulation to, providing information or documents to, or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by, the National Labor Relations Board, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental authority charged with the enforcement of any laws, and nothing in this Agreement prevents me from exercising my right to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees under the National Labor Relations Act. However, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by signing this Agreement I am waiving any right to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on my behalf, except for any right I may have to receive payment from a government agency (and not from the Company) for information provided to the government agency.

I acknowledge that I have: (i) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries or occupational disease incurred during employment by the Company; (ii) been properly provided any leave requested under the FMLA or similar state/local laws and have not been subjected to any improper treatment, conduct or actions due to a request for or taking such leave; (iii) had the opportunity to provide the Company with written notice of any and all concerns regarding suspected ethical and compliance issues or violations on the part of the Company or any other released person or entity; and (iv) reported any pending judicial and administrative complaints, claims, or actions filed against the Company or any other released person or entity.

I agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to anyone except my spouse, attorney, or tax advisor, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. I also agree that I will not make disparaging statements about the Company and the Company will instruct its directors and officers not to make disparaging statements about me.

I reaffirm my obligations under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement and under the Employee Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

I understand that I may take up to 21 days to decide whether to sign this Agreement. I also understand that, by way of this Agreement, the Company has advised me to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement.

I understand that, even if I sign this Agreement, I can change my mind and revoke this Agreement within 7 days after I sign it by notifying the Company in writing of my decision to revoke. I realize that, if I do not revoke this Agreement during that 7-day period, the Agreement will become enforceable on the eighth day after I sign it (the “Effective Date”), and the Company will pay the Additional Consideration described above on the terms, and at the times, set forth in the Employment Agreement.

 

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My signature below indicates that I have carefully considered the terms of this Agreement, and have signed it voluntarily.

 

                                                                                                              
  Timothy Danker                   Date
Acknowledged and Agreed:      
                                                                           
On behalf of SelectQuote, Inc.      

 

 

 

A-3

Exhibit 10.2

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) by and between SelectQuote, Inc. (the “Company”) and Raffaele D. Sadun (the “Executive”), dated as of May 21, 2019 (the “Agreement”).

1. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to serve the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the “Employment Period”); provided, that as of the expiration date of each of the initial Employment Period and any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Employment Period will automatically be extended for an additional year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Period”), unless either party gives at least 90 days written notice prior to such expiration date of its intention not to renew the Employment Period; but, provided, further, that the Company may not give a notice of non-renewal during the two-year period following a Change of Control (as defined below) or in anticipation of a specific potential Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employment Period shall immediately terminate upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to Section 3.

2. Terms of Employment. (a) Title. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, shall devote the Executive’s full business attention and time to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall use the Executive’s best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.

(b) Compensation and Employee Benefits.

(i) Annual Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) of no less than $300,000, less applicable withholding and payroll deductions, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. The Annual Base Salary will be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) for increase but not decrease, provided that there is no guarantee that any annual review will result in an increase.

(ii) Annual Bonus Opportunity. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in the Company’s annual bonus program for executives as in effect from time to time, pursuant to which the Executive will have the opportunity to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target Annual Bonus opportunity equal to 35% of the Annual Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”). The actual amount of the Annual Bonus paid for each applicable fiscal year, if any, shall be determined by the Company in its discretion. Payment of any Annual Bonus shall be subject to the Executive’s continued employment through the applicable payment date, except as provided herein.


(iii) Employee Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans, practices, policies and programs generally applicable to other senior executives of the Company.

3. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may provide the Executive with written notice in accordance with Section 8(c) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after the Executive’s receipt of such notice (the “Disability Effective Date”); provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a condition that has resulted, or is reasonably expected to result, in the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company for 60 days within a 365-day period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness.

(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period either with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the Executive’s:

(i) willful refusal to perform in any material respect the Executive’s duties or responsibilities for the Company and its affiliates or to comply in any material respect with material policies and procedures of the Company and its affiliates;

(ii) conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a crime (other than a vehicular misdemeanor);

(iii) material breach of this Agreement; or

(iv) fraud or other illegal conduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties for the Company and its affiliates.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless (A) the Company has delivered to the Executive written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Cause events, (B) the Executive has, to the extent such event or events are curable, failed to cure such event or events within 10 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Company has delivered to the Executive a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 10-day cure period.

(c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive either with or without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the Executive’s voluntary resignation after any of the following actions are taken by the Company without the Executive’s consent:

(i) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement; or

 

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(ii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal place of employment of more than 50 miles;

(iii) a reduction of the Annual Base Salary or a material reduction in the Target Bonus;

(iv) a reduction in the Executive’s title as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, or a material diminution of the Executive’s position, duties and responsibilities; or

(v) a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Period given by the Company pursuant to Section 1.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Good Reason unless (A) the Executive has delivered to the Company written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Good Reason events within 90 days of such occurrence, (B) the Company fails to cure such event or events within 30 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Executive has delivered to the Company a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 30-day cure period.

(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 8(c). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the Date of Termination, which date shall be not more than 30 days after the delivery of such notice.

(e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein that is within 30 days following the date of notice, as the case may be (except that in the case of a termination by the Executive, the Company may in its sole discretion change any such later date to a date of its choosing between the date of such receipt and such later date, and such acceleration shall for the avoidance of doubt not constitute a Termination by the Company), or (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as applicable. Effective as of the Date of Termination, the Executive shall resign from all offices and positions he may hold with the Company and its affiliates. The Executive agrees to execute any documentation necessary to effectuate the provisions of the foregoing sentence.

 

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4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, then, subject, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below, to the Executive executing a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law or in customary market practice), and such release becoming irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the 60th day following the Date of Termination (the “Release Date”), the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive the following:

(i) the portion of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary due for the period through the Date of Termination, reimbursement for business expenses incurred, (together, the “Accrued Obligations”), and any Annual Bonus earned for a fiscal year that concluded prior to the Date of Termination, in all cases, to the extent not theretofore paid, which obligations shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within 60 days following the Date of Termination or as otherwise required by law;

(ii) a prorated bonus for the year during which occurs the Date of Termination, payable on the same date that bonuses are paid to Company executives generally (but in no event later than September 15 of the year that follows the year during which the Date of Termination occurs), equal to the product of (A) the Target Bonus multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed during such year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 (366, if such year is a leap year);

(iii) a cash severance payment, payable within ten days of the Release Date, in an amount equal to one (1.5, if the Date of Termination occurs during the 90-day period prior to a Change of Control or during the two-year period commencing on a Change of Control (any such termination, a “Change of Control Termination”)) (as applicable, the “Severance Multiple”) times the sum of (A) the Annual Base Salary and (B) the Target Bonus (the “Severance Payment”); and

(iv) in the event the Executive elects continued medical and dental benefit coverage pursuant to Section 4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and complies with all terms and conditions of the applicable plans, then until the earliest of (A) the end of the Severance Period (as defined below), (B) the 18-month anniversary of the Date of Termination, and (C) such time as the Executive becomes eligible to receive medical and dental benefits under another employer-provided plan, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the excess of the monthly cost of premiums associated with such coverage over the portion of the monthly premiums for such coverage payable by a similarly situated active employee, with each reimbursement paid on or prior to the 10th day of the month to which the applicable premium relates; provided, however, that all such reimbursements that would otherwise be provided during the period between the Date of Termination and the Release Date shall be accumulated and paid within 10 days following the Release Date.

 

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In addition, to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive, in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan, program, policy, practice or contract, any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or that the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy, practice or contract of the Company (including, without limitation, any vacation policy) through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”). Other than as set forth in this Section 4(a), in the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Executive does not execute a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law) or such release does not become irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the Release Date, then the Company shall have no obligation to pay or provide the payment and benefits set forth in Section 4(a)(ii-iv).

(b) Other Termination. If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Period for a reason other than those governed by Section 4(a), the Employment Period shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement, other than for payment of the Accrued Obligations within 60 days following the Date of Termination and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits.

(c) Certain Definitions and Rules. For purposes hereof, (i) the “Severance Period” shall be a period of months commencing on the Date of Termination equal to the product of the applicable Severance Multiple multiplied by 12, (ii) a “Change of Control” shall mean either of (A) any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its affiliates, or (4) any acquisition pursuant to a Non-Control Transaction (as defined below), or (B) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the ultimate parent entity resulting from such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be (a Business Combination satisfying this exception, a “Non-Control

 

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Transaction”), (iii) if a termination described in Section 4(a) occurs during the 90-day period preceding a Change of Control but the Severance Payment is made prior to consummation of such Change of Control, the Company shall make the initial Severance Payment (based on the Severance Multiple that would apply for a Date of Termination not proximate to a Change of Control) and shall thereafter make an additional payment (no later than the earlier of the 91st day following the Date of Termination and the 74th day after such consummation) equal to the excess of the amount that would have been payable had the enhanced Severance Multiple been utilized for the initial Severance Payment over the amount actually paid pursuant to the Initial Severance Payment.

(d) Special Equity Right. In the event that the Executive incurs a termination of employment entitling him to severance benefits under Section 4(a) (and satisfies the release of claims requirements set forth herein), any unvested Company equity compensation awards that would have by their terms vested prior to or on the first anniversary of the Date of Termination shall vest as of the Date of Termination.

5. No Mitigation. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of any amounts payable to the Executive under Section 4(a) and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.

6. Restrictive Covenants. In consideration of the Company’s commitments and promises hereunder, the Executive hereby re-affirms the Executive’s obligations under the Employee Agreement between the Executive and the Company, dated as of April 17, 2017 (the “Employee Agreement”); provided, that the Employee Agreement is hereby amended to (x) delete the words “and if Employee has voluntarily terminated the Employment Relationship” in the final sentence of Section 3 thereto and replace them with a comma, and (y) provide that in the event of a Change of Control Termination, the non-competition restrictions set forth in clause (ii) of the final sentence of Section 3 thereof shall expire at the end of the Severance Period; but, provided, further, that the Company may in such event elect, by providing written notice to the Executive pursuant to Section 8(c) no later than the 60th day following the Date of Termination, to extend the period during which such restrictions apply through any date that is not later than the second anniversary of the Date of Termination, in which case the Severance Multiple shall be increased to a number equal to the quotient of the total number of days during such restricted period (as extended) divided by 365. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Employee Agreement (as amended by the preceding sentence) remains in full force and effect, and agree that its terms shall be deemed incorporated herein. The parties hereto agree that the provisions of the Employee Agreement (the “Covenants”) and of this Agreement have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the activities contemplated by the Employee Agreement and this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Covenants are reasonable in light of all of the circumstances, are sufficiently limited to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and its affiliates, impose no undue hardship on the Executive, and are not injurious to the public. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, the Executive agrees not to challenge or contest the reasonableness, validity or enforceability of the Covenants or of any other limitations and obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Employee Agreement.

 

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7. Successors. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.

8. Miscellaneous. (a) Governing Law and Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.

(b) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by email or facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive: To the most recent address, email or facsimile number on file with the Company.

If to the Company:

SelectQuote, Inc.

6800 W. 115th St., Suite 2511

Overland Park, KS 66211

Email Address: tdanker@selectquote.com

or to such other address, email address or facsimile number as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

(d) Invalidity. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the Employee Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the Employee Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement and of the Employee Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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(e) Survivability. The provisions of this Agreement that by their terms call for performance subsequent to the termination of either the Executive’s employment or this Agreement (including the terms of Section 6 and of the Employee Agreement) shall so survive such termination.

(f) Section Headings; Construction. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ including” shall mean “including, without limitation.”

(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(h) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(i) Section 409A.

(i) General. It is intended that payments and benefits made or provided under this Agreement shall not result in penalty taxes or accelerated taxation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”). Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception, the separation pay exception or another exception under Section 409A shall be paid under the applicable exception. Each payment of compensation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation for purposes of applying the exclusion under Section 409A for short-term deferral amounts, the separation pay exception or any other exception or exclusion under Section 409A. All payments of nonqualified deferred compensation to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A to the extent necessary in order to avoid the imposition of penalty taxes on the Executive pursuant to Section 409A. In no event may the Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment under this Agreement.

(ii) Reimbursements and In-Kind Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement that are subject to Section 409A shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (A) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during the Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (B) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year; (C) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (D) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

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(iii) Delay of Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is considered a ‘‘specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company as in effect on the Date of Termination), any payment on account of the Executive’s separation from service that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A and that is otherwise due to the Executive under this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive’s separation from service (as determined in accordance with Section 409A) shall be accumulated and paid to the Executive on the first business day of the seventh month following the Executive’s separation from service (the “Delayed Payment Date”). If the Executive dies during the postponement period, the amounts and entitlements delayed on account of Section 409A shall be paid to the personal representative of the Executive’s estate on the first to occur of the Delayed Payment Date or 30 days after the date of the Executive’s death.

(j) Parachute Payments. In the event that any payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the accounting firm that audited the Company prior to the relevant “change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or another nationally known accounting or employee benefits consulting firm selected by the Company prior to such change in ownership or control (the “Accounting Firm”) and (ii) but for this Section 8(j), would, in the judgment of the Accounting Firm, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code by reason of Section 280G of the Code, then the Executive’s benefits under this Agreement shall be payable either: (A) in full, or (B) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such payments or benefits being subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits under this Agreement, as determined by the Accounting Firm, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such payments and benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. In the event that a lesser amount is paid under clause (ii)(B) above, then the elements of Executive’s payments hereunder shall be reduced in such order (1) as the Company determines, in its sole discretion, has the least economic detriment to the Executive and (2) which does not result in the imposition of any tax penalties under Section 409A on the Executive. To the extent the economic impact of reducing payments from one or more elements is equivalent, and subject to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, the reduction may be made pro rata by the Company in its sole discretion. In connection with making determinations hereunder, the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive before or after the 280G CIC, including any noncompetition

 

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provisions that may apply to the Executive (whether set forth in this Agreement or otherwise), and the Company shall cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any noncompetition provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8(j) shall not apply in respect of any event described in Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (a ‘‘280G CIC”) that occurs prior to May 16, 2020. In the event of any 280G CIC that occurs prior to May 16, 2020, the provisions of Exhibit B hereto shall apply.

(k) Amendments. No provision of this Agreement shall be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties hereto. No custom, act, payment, favor or indulgence shall grant any additional right to the Executive or be deemed a waiver by the Company of any of the Executive’s obligations hereunder or release the Executive therefrom or impose any additional obligation upon the Company. No waiver by any party of any breach by the other party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to be an assent or waiver by any party to or of any succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision.

(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto on the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels in their entirety all prior understandings, agreements and commitments, whether written or oral, relating to the terms and conditions of employment between the Executive and the Company (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Employee Agreement).

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Raffaele D. Sadun

Raffaele D. Sadun

 

SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy R. Danker

  Name: Timothy R. Danker
  Title: CEO

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF RELEASE

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS

I [will be leaving] [ceased] employment with Select Quote, Inc. (together with its parent and affiliated organizations, and its past and present officers, directors, agents, and employees, the “Company”) on                 . In conjunction with my departure from the Company and as required by the Employment Agreement between me and SelectQuote, Inc., dated             , 2019 (the “Employment Agreement”) as a condition of my receipt of severance benefits pursuant to Section 4(a) thereof, I would like to resolve any differences I may have with the Company. Accordingly, I voluntarily enter into this separation agreement (this “Agreement”).

I understand that, whether or not I sign this Agreement, the Company will pay me the benefits described in Section 4(a)(i) of the Employment Agreement. In addition and only in exchange for signing this Agreement, the Company will provide me the benefits set forth in Sections 4(a)(ii-iv) and 4(d) of the Employment Agreement (the “Additional Consideration”). I realize that I am not otherwise entitled to the Additional Consideration, but am receiving it only because I am entering into this Agreement. I also understand that I will receive the Additional Consideration only if l do not revoke this Agreement (as described below). I further understand that this Agreement is not an admission of liability or wrongdoing on behalf of either the Company or me.

In exchange for the Additional Consideration from the Company, I, on behalf of myself, my heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, legal representatives, and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”) hereby waive, release, and forever discharge SelectQuote, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and its and their respective divisions, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, and past or present directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, members, stockholders, representatives, attorneys, consultants, independent contractors, trustees, administrators, insurers, and fiduciaries, in their individual and representative capacities (collectively, the “Releasees”) from any actions, causes of action, complaints, charges, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, extents, executions, claims, and demands (including attorneys’ fees, costs, and disbursements actually incurred), whether known or unknown, at law or in equity, suspected or unsuspected, of every kind and nature whatsoever, that any Releasor may have against any Releasee. I understand that among the claims hereby released are any claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. section 621 et. Seq (“ADEA’’). I also understand that the Releasors are releasing all claims of any kind against the Releasees, including, but not limited to, claims (x) arising under any federal, state or local constitution, law, statute, regulation or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; ADEA; the National Labor Relations Act; the Fair Labor Standards Act; the Americans With Disabilities Act; the Family Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; the Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Act, each as amended, and any other claim of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation in employment (whether based on federal, state, or local law, statutory or decisional), and (y) based on the law of contracts (including under the Employment Agreement), torts or intentional torts.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph shall not release any Releasee from any claim that may not lawfully be waived.

I understand that, although I am releasing any claims I may now have against the Releasees, nothing in this Agreement will prevent me from filing a charge or complaint with, reporting possible violations of any law or regulation to, providing information or documents to, or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by, the National Labor Relations Board, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental authority charged with the enforcement of any laws, and nothing in this Agreement prevents me from exercising my right to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees under the National Labor Relations Act. However, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by signing this Agreement I am waiving any right to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on my behalf, except for any right I may have to receive payment from a government agency (and not from the Company) for information provided to the government agency.

I acknowledge that I have: (i) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries or occupational disease incurred during employment by the Company; (ii) been properly provided any leave requested under the FMLA or similar state/local laws and have not been subjected to any improper treatment, conduct or actions due to a request for or taking such leave; (iii) had the opportunity to provide the Company with written notice of any and all concerns regarding suspected ethical and compliance issues or violations on the part of the Company or any other released person or entity; and (iv) reported any pending judicial and administrative complaints, claims, or actions filed against the Company or any other released person or entity.

I agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to anyone except my spouse, attorney, or tax advisor, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. I also agree that I will not make disparaging statements about the Company and the Company will instruct its directors and officers not to make disparaging statements about me.

I reaffirm my obligations under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement and under the Employee Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

I understand that I may take up to 21 days to decide whether to sign this Agreement. I also understand that, by way of this Agreement, the Company has advised me to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement.

I understand that, even if I sign this Agreement, I can change my mind and revoke this Agreement within 7 days after I sign it by notifying the Company in writing of my decision to revoke. I realize that, if I do not revoke this Agreement during that 7-day period, the Agreement will become enforceable on the eighth day after I sign it (the “Effective Date”), and the Company will pay the Additional Consideration described above on the terms, and at the times, set forth in the Employment Agreement.

 

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My signature below indicates that I have carefully considered the terms of this Agreement, and have signed it voluntarily.

 

 

                               
Raffaele D. Sadun    Date
Acknowledged and Agreed:   

 

  
On behalf of SelectQuote, Inc.   

 

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EXHIBIT B

EXCISE TAX INDEMNIFICATION

1. This Section Exhibit B shall apply in respect of any 280G CIC that occurs prior to May 16, 2020, and shall become null and void as of such date if no 280G CIC has occurred prior thereto.

2. Except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any Payment (as defined in Section 7 of this Exhibit B) would be subject to the Excise Tax (as defined in Section 7 of this Exhibit B), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that, after payment by the Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, but excluding any income taxes and penalties imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed 105% of the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined in Section 7 of this Exhibit B), then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value (as defined in Section 7 of this Exhibit B) of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined in Section 7 of this Exhibit B). In the event that such a reduction applies, then the elements of Executive’s payments hereunder shall be reduced in such order (i) as the Company determines, in its sole discretion, has the least economic detriment to the Executive and (ii) which does not result in the imposition of any tax penalties under Section 409A on the Executive. To the extent the economic impact of reducing payments from one or more elements is equivalent, and subject to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the reduction may be made pro rata by the Company in its sole discretion. If the reduction of the amount payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under the Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this paragraph and the Executive shall be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment. The Company’s obligation to make Gross-Up Payments under this Exhibit B shall not be conditioned upon the Executive’s termination of employment. In connection with making determinations hereunder, the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive before or after the 280G CIC, including any noncompetition provisions that may apply to the Executive (whether set forth in this Agreement or otherwise), and the Company shall cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any noncompetition provisions.

3. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 4 of this Exhibit B, all determinations required to be made under this Exhibit B, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Accounting Firm. The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the

 

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Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments that will not have been made by the Company should have been made (the “Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Exhibit Band the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

4. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim. The Executive shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that the Company desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest, and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest, and, at its sole discretion, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the applicable taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole discretion, either pay the tax claimed to the appropriate taxing authority on behalf of the Executive and direct the Executive to sue for a refund or to contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that, if the Company pays such claim and directs the Executive to sue for a refund, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties) imposed with respect to such payment or with respect to any imputed income in connection with such payment; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which the Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder, and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

 

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5. If, after the receipt by the Executive of a Gross-Up Payment or payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Exhibit B, the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to the Excise Tax to which such Gross-Up Payment relates or with respect to such claim, the Executive shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after payment by the Company of an amount on the Executive’s behalf pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Exhibit B, a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then the amount of such payment shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

6. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Exhibit B, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination; provided that, the Gross-Up Payment shall in all events be paid no later than the end of the Executive’s taxable year next following the Executive’s taxable year in which the Excise Tax (and any income or other related taxes or interest or penalties thereon) on a Payment are remitted to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority or, in the case of amounts relating to a claim described in Paragraph 4 of this Exhibit B that does not result in the remittance of any federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, social security and other taxes, the calendar year in which the claim is finally settled or otherwise resolved. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Exhibit B, the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service or any other applicable taxing authority, for the benefit of the Executive, all or any portion of any Gross-Up Payment, and the Executive hereby consents to such withholding.

7. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Exhibit B.

 

  (i)

Excise Tax” shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such excise tax.

 

  (ii)

Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, as detem1ined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

 

 

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  (iii)

A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

  (iv)

The “Safe Harbor Amount” means 2.99 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

 

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Exhibit 10.3

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) by and between SelectQuote, Inc. (the “Company”) and William Grant III (the “Executive”), dated as of May 21, 2019 (the “Agreement”).

1. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to serve the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the “Employment Period”); provided, that as of the expiration date of each of the initial Employment Period and any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Employment Period will automatically be extended for an additional year (each such one-year period, a “Renewal Period”), unless either party gives at least 90 days written notice prior to such expiration date of its intention not to renew the Employment Period; but, provided, further, that the Company may not give a notice of non-renewal during the two-year period following a Change of Control (as defined below) or in anticipation of a specific potential Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employment Period shall immediately terminate upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to Section 3.

2. Terms of Employment. (a) Title. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company and President of its Senior Division, shall devote the Executive’s full business attention and time to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall use the Executive’s best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities.

(b) Compensation and Employee Benefits.

(i) Annual Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the “Annual Base Salary”) of no less than $250,000, less applicable withholding and payroll deductions, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. The Annual Base Salary will be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) for increase but not decrease, provided that there is no guarantee that any annual review will result in an increase.

(ii) Annual Bonus Opportunity. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in the Company’s annual bonus program for executives as in effect from time to time, pursuant to which the Executive will have the opportunity to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target Annual Bonus opportunity equal to 35% of the Annual Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”). The actual amount of the Annual Bonus paid for each applicable fiscal year, if any, shall be determined by the Company in its discretion. Payment of any Annual Bonus shall be subject to the Executive’s continued employment through the applicable payment date, except as provided herein.


(iii) Employee Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans, practices, policies and programs generally applicable to other senior executives of the Company.

3. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may provide the Executive with written notice in accordance with Section 8(c) of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after the Executive’s receipt of such notice (the “Disability Effective Date”); provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a condition that has resulted, or is reasonably expected to result, in the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company for 60 days within a 365-day period as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness.

(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period either with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the Executive’s:

(i) willful refusal to perform in any material respect the Executive’s duties or responsibilities for the Company and its affiliates or to comply in any material respect with material policies and procedures of the Company and its affiliates;

(ii) conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a crime (other than a vehicular misdemeanor);

(iii) material breach of this Agreement; or

(iv) fraud or other illegal conduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties for the Company and its affiliates.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless (A) the Company has delivered to the Executive written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Cause events, (B) the Executive has, to the extent such event or events are curable, failed to cure such event or events within 10 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Company has delivered to the Executive a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 10-day cure period.

(c) Good Reason. The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive either with or without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the Executive’s voluntary resignation after any of the following actions are taken by the Company without the Executive’s consent:

(i) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement; or

 

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(ii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal place of employment of more than 50 miles;

(iii) a reduction of the Annual Base Salary or a material reduction in the Target Bonus;

(iv) a material diminution of the Executive’s position, duties and responsibilities; or

(v) a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Period given by the Company pursuant to Section 1.

provided, however, that the Executive’s termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Good Reason unless (A) the Executive has delivered to the Company written notice describing the occurrence of one or more Good Reason events within 90 days of such occurrence, (B) the Company fails to cure such event or events within 30 days after its receipt of such written notice and (C) the Executive has delivered to the Company a Notice of Termination within 30 days after the expiration of the 30-day cure period.

(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 8(c). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice that (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the Date of Termination, which date shall be not more than 30 days after the delivery of such notice.

(e) Date of Termination. “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company with or without Cause, or by the Executive with or without Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein that is within 30 days following the date of notice, as the case may be (except that in the case of a termination by the Executive, the Company may in its sole discretion change any such later date to a date of its choosing between the date of such receipt and such later date, and such acceleration shall for the avoidance of doubt not constitute a Termination by the Company), or (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as applicable. Effective as of the Date of Termination, the Executive shall resign from all offices and positions he may hold with the Company and its affiliates. The Executive agrees to execute any documentation necessary to effectuate the provisions of the foregoing sentence.

 

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4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, then, subject, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below, to the Executive executing a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law or in customary market practice), and such release becoming irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the 60th day following the Date of Termination (the “Release Date”), the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive the following:

(i) the portion of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary due for the period through the Date of Termination, reimbursement for business expenses incurred, (together, the “Accrued Obligations”), and any Annual Bonus earned for a fiscal year that concluded prior to the Date of Termination, in all cases, to the extent not theretofore paid, which obligations shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within 60 days following the Date of Termination or as otherwise required by law;

(ii) a prorated bonus for the year during which occurs the Date of Termination, payable on the same date that bonuses are paid to Company executives generally (but in no event later than September 15 of the year that follows the year during which the Date of Termination occurs), equal to the product of (A) the Target Bonus multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed during such year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 (366, if such year is a leap year);

(iii) a cash severance payment, payable within ten days of the Release Date, in an amount equal to one (1.5, if the Date of Termination occurs during the 90-day period prior to a Change of Control or during the two-year period commencing on a Change of Control (any such termination, a “Change of Control Termination”)) (as applicable, the “Severance Multiple”) times the sum of (A) the Annual Base Salary and (B) the Target Bonus (the “Severance Payment”); and

(iv) in the event the Executive elects continued medical and dental benefit coverage pursuant to Section 4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and complies with all terms and conditions of the applicable plans, then until the earliest of (A) the end of the Severance Period (as defined below), (B) the 18-month anniversary of the Date of Termination, and (C) such time as the Executive becomes eligible to receive medical and dental benefits under another employer-provided plan, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the excess of the monthly cost of premiums associated with such coverage over the portion of the monthly premiums for such coverage payable by a similarly situated active employee, with each reimbursement paid on or prior to the 10th day of the month to which the applicable premium relates; provided, however, that all such reimbursements that would otherwise be provided during the period between the Date of Termination and the Release Date shall be accumulated and paid within 10 days following the Release Date.

 

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In addition, to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive, in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan, program, policy, practice or contract, any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or that the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy, practice or contract of the Company (including, without limitation, any vacation policy) through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”). Other than as set forth in this Section 4(a), in the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause (other than due to death or Disability) or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Executive does not execute a release of claims in a form to be provided by the Company that is consistent in all material respects with the form of release set forth as Exhibit A hereto (as such form may be reasonably updated by the Company to reflect changes in law) or such release does not become irrevocable in accordance with its terms prior to the Release Date, then the Company shall have no obligation to pay or provide the payment and benefits set forth in Section 4(a)(ii-iv).

(b) Other Termination. If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Period for a reason other than those governed by Section 4(a), the Employment Period shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement, other than for payment of the Accrued Obligations within 60 days following the Date of Termination and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits.

(c) Certain Definitions and Rules. For purposes hereof, (i) the “Severance Period” shall be a period of months commencing on the Date of Termination equal to the product of the applicable Severance Multiple multiplied by 12, (ii) a “Change of Control” shall mean either of (A) any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its affiliates, or (4) any acquisition pursuant to a Non-Control Transaction (as defined below), or (B) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the ultimate parent entity resulting from such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be (a Business Combination satisfying this exception, a “Non-Control

 

-5-


Transaction”), (iii) if a termination described in Section 4(a) occurs during the 90-day period preceding a Change of Control but the Severance Payment is made prior to consummation of such Change of Control, the Company shall make the initial Severance Payment (based on the Severance Multiple that would apply for a Date of Termination not proximate to a Change of Control) and shall thereafter make an additional payment (no later than the earlier of the 91st day following the Date of Termination and the 74th day after such consummation) equal to the excess of the amount that would have been payable had the enhanced Severance Multiple been utilized for the initial Severance Payment over the amount actually paid pursuant to the Initial Severance Payment.

5. No Mitigation. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of any amounts payable to the Executive under Section 4(a) and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.

6. Restrictive Covenants. In consideration of the Company’s commitments and promises hereunder, the Executive hereby re-affirms the Executive’s obligations under the Employee Agreement between the Executive and the Company, dated as of December 7, 2016 (the “Employee Agreement”); provided, that the Employee Agreement is hereby amended to provide that in the event of a Change of Control Termination, the non-competition restrictions set forth in clause (ii) of the final sentence of Section 3 thereof shall expire at the end of the Severance Period; but, provided, further, that the Company may in such event elect, by providing written notice to the Executive pursuant to Section 8(c) no later than the 60th day following the Date of Termination, to extend the period during which such restrictions apply through any date that is not later than the second anniversary of the Date of Termination, in which case the Severance Multiple shall be increased to a number equal to the quotient of the total number of days during such restricted period (as extended) divided by 365. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Employee Agreement (as amended by the preceding sentence) remains in full force and effect, and agree that its terms shall be deemed incorporated herein. The parties hereto agree that the provisions of the Employee Agreement (the “Covenants”) and of this Agreement have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the activities contemplated by the Employee Agreement and this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Covenants are reasonable in light of all of the circumstances, are sufficiently limited to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and its affiliates, impose no undue hardship on the Executive, and are not injurious to the public. In light of the foregoing acknowledgements, the Executive agrees not to challenge or contest the reasonableness, validity or enforceability of the Covenants or of any other limitations and obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Employee Agreement.

7. Successors. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.

 

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8. Miscellaneous. (a) Governing Law and Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws.

(b) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by email or facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive: To the most recent address, email or facsimile number on file with the Company.

If to the Company:

SelectQuote, Inc.

6800 W. 115th St., Suite 2511

Overland Park, KS 66211

Email Address: raff.sadun@selectquote.com

or to such other address, email address or facsimile number as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

(d) Invalidity. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the Employee Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the Employee Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement and of the Employee Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(e) Survivability. The provisions of this Agreement that by their terms call for performance subsequent to the termination of either the Executive’s employment or this Agreement (including the terms of Section 6 and of the Employee Agreement) shall so survive such termination.

(f) Section Headings; Construction. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “including” shall mean “including, without limitation.”

 

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(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(h) Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(i) Section 409A.

(i) General. It is intended that payments and benefits made or provided under this Agreement shall not result in penalty taxes or accelerated taxation pursuant to Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”). Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception, the separation pay exception or another exception under Section 409A shall be paid under the applicable exception. Each payment of compensation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation for purposes of applying the exclusion under Section 409A for short-term deferral amounts, the separation pay exception or any other exception or exclusion under Section 409A. All payments of nonqualified deferred compensation to be made upon a termination of employment under this Agreement may only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A to the extent necessary in order to avoid the imposition of penalty taxes on the Executive pursuant to Section 409A. In no event may the Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment under this Agreement.

(ii) Reimbursements and In-Kind Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement that are subject to Section 409A shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (A) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during the Executive’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement); (B) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year; (C) the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred; and (D) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(iii) Delay of Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is considered a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company as in effect on the Date of Termination), any payment on account of the Executive’s separation from service that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A and that is otherwise due to the Executive under this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive’s separation from service (as determined in accordance with Section 409A) shall be accumulated and paid to the Executive on the first business day of

 

-8-


the seventh month following the Executive’s separation from service (the ‘‘Delayed Payment Date”). If the Executive dies during the postponement period, the amounts and entitlements delayed on account of Section 409A shall be paid to the personal representative of the Executive’s estate on the first to occur of the Delayed Payment Date or 30 days after the date of the Executive’s death.

(j) Parachute Payments. In the event that any payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, as determined by the accounting firm that audited the Company prior to the relevant “change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or another nationally known accounting or employee benefits consulting firm selected by the Company prior to such change in ownership or control (the “Accounting Firm”) and (ii) but for this Section 8(j), would, in the judgment of the Accounting Firm, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code by reason of Section 280G of the Code, then the Executive’s benefits under this Agreement shall be payable either: (A) in full, or (B) as to such lesser amount which would result in no portion of such payments or benefits being subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, as determined by the Accounting Firm, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits under this Agreement, as determined by the Accounting Firm, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such payments and benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. In the event that a lesser amount is paid under clause (ii)(B) above, then the elements of Executive’s payments hereunder shall be reduced in such order (1) as the Company determines, in its sole discretion, has the least economic detriment to the Executive and (2) which does not result in the imposition of any tax penalties under Section 409A on the Executive. To the extent the economic impact of reducing payments from one or more elements is equivalent, and subject to clause (2) of the preceding sentence, the reduction may be made pro rata by the Company in its sole discretion. In connection with making determinations hereunder, the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive before or after the 280G CIC, including any noncompetition provisions that may apply to the Executive (whether set forth in this Agreement or otherwise), and the Company shall cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any noncompetition provisions.

(k) Amendments. No provision of this Agreement shall be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties hereto. No custom, act, payment, favor or indulgence shall grant any additional right to the Executive or be deemed a waiver by the Company of any of the Executive’s obligations hereunder or release the Executive therefrom or impose any additional obligation upon the Company. No waiver by any party of any breach by the other party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to be an assent or waiver by any party to or of any succeeding breach of the same or any other term or provision.

 

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(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto on the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels in their entirety all prior understandings, agreements and commitments, whether written or oral, relating to the terms and conditions of employment between the Executive and the Company (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Employee Agreement).

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EXECUTIVE

/s/ William Grant III

William Grant III
SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: CFO

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF RELEASE

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS

I [will be leaving] [ceased] employment with Select Quote, Inc. (together with its parent and affiliated organizations, and its past and present officers, directors, agents, and employees, the “Company’’) on             . In conjunction with my departure from the Company and as required by the Employment Agreement between me and SelectQuote, Inc.,              dated 2019 (the “Employment Agreement”) as a condition of my receipt of severance benefits pursuant to Section 4(a) thereof, I would like to resolve any differences I may have with the Company. Accordingly, I voluntarily enter into this separation agreement (this “Agreement”).

I understand that, whether or not I sign this Agreement, the Company will pay me the benefits described in Section 4(a)(i) of the Employment Agreement. In addition and only in exchange for signing this Agreement, the Company will provide me the benefits set forth in Sections 4(a)(ii-iv) of the Employment Agreement (the “Additional Consideration”). I realize that I am not otherwise entitled to the Additional Consideration, but am receiving it only because I am entering into this Agreement. I also understand that I will receive the Additional Consideration only ifl do not revoke this Agreement (as described below). I further understand that this Agreement is not an admission of liability or wrongdoing on behalf of either the Company or me.

In exchange for the Additional Consideration from the Company, I, on behalf of myself, my heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, legal representatives, and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”) hereby waive, release, and forever discharge SelectQuote, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and its and their respective divisions, branches, predecessors, successors, assigns, and past or present directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, members, stockholders, representatives, attorneys, consultants, independent contractors, trustees, administrators, insurers, and fiduciaries, in their individual and representative capacities (collectively, the “Releasees”) from any actions, causes of action, complaints, charges, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, extents, executions, claims, and demands (including attorneys’ fees, costs, and disbursements actually incurred), whether known or unknown, at law or in equity, suspected or unsuspected, of every kind and nature whatsoever, that any Releasor may have against any Releasee. I understand that among the claims hereby released are any claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. section 621 et. seq (“ADEA’’). I also understand that the Releasors are releasing all claims of any kind against the Releasees, including, but not limited to, claims (x) arising under any federal, state or local constitution, law, statute, regulation or ordinance, including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; ADEA; the National Labor Relations Act; the Fair Labor Standards Act; the Americans With Disabilities Act; the Family Medical Leave Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; the Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Act, each as amended, and any other claim of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation in employment (whether based on federal, state, or local law, statutory or decisional), and (y) based on the law of contracts (including under the Employment Agreement), torts or intentional torts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph shall not release any Releasee from any claim that may not lawfully be waived.

 

A-1


I understand that, although I am releasing any claims I may now have against the Releasees, nothing in this Agreement will prevent me from filing a charge or complaint with, reporting possible violations of any law or regulation to, providing information or documents to, or participating in any investigation or proceeding conducted by, the National Labor Relations Board, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental authority charged with the enforcement of any laws, and nothing in this Agreement prevents me from exercising my right to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees under the National Labor Relations Act. However, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by signing this Agreement I am waiving any right to individual relief based on claims asserted in such a charge or complaint, or asserted by any third-party on my behalf, except for any right I may have to receive payment from a government agency (and not from the Company) for information provided to the government agency.

I acknowledge that I have: (i) reported to the Company any and all work-related injuries or occupational disease incurred during employment by the Company; (ii) been properly provided any leave requested under the FMLA or similar state/local laws and have not been subjected to any improper treatment, conduct or actions due to a request for or taking such leave; (iii) had the opportunity to provide the Company with written notice of any and all concerns regarding suspected ethical and compliance issues or violations on the part of the Company or any other released person or entity; and (iv) reported any pending judicial and administrative complaints, claims, or actions filed against the Company or any other released person or entity.

I agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to anyone except my spouse, attorney, or tax advisor, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. I also agree that I will not make disparaging statements about the Company and the Company will instruct its directors and officers not to make disparaging statements about me.

I reaffirm my obligations under Section 6 of the Employment Agreement and under the Employee Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

I understand that I may take up to 21 days to decide whether to sign this Agreement. I also understand that, by way of this Agreement, the Company has advised me to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement.

I understand that, even if I sign this Agreement, I can change my mind and revoke this Agreement within 7 days after I sign it by notifying the Company in writing of my decision to revoke. I realize that, if I do not revoke this Agreement during that 7-day period, the Agreement will become enforceable on the eighth day after I sign it (the “Effective Date”), and the Company will pay the Additional Consideration described above on the terms, and at the times, set forth in the Employment Agreement.

 

A-2


My signature below indicates that I have carefully considered the terms of this Agreement, and have signed it voluntarily.

 

 

William Grant III

    

 

Date

                                                    

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:

 

On behalf of SelectQuote, Inc.

 

A-3

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 5, 2019,

by and among

SELECTQUOTE, INC.,

as the Borrower,

THE OTHER PERSONS PARTY HERETO THAT ARE

DESIGNATED AS CREDIT PARTIES,

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL ADMINISTRATORS, INC.,

for itself, as a Lender and as Administrative Agent,

UMB BANK, N.A.,

for itself, as a Lender and as Revolver Agent,

THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO,

as Lenders,

and

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL ADMINISTRATORS, INC., and

ARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I - THE CREDITS

     1  

1.1

  Amounts and Terms of Commitments      1  

1.2

  Notes      5  

1.3

  Interest      5  

1.4

  Loan Accounts      6  

1.5

  Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing      7  

1.6

  Conversion and Continuation Elections      7  

1.7

  Optional Prepayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions      8  

1.8

  Mandatory Prepayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions      9  

1.9

  Fees      12  

1.10

  Payments by the Borrower      13  

1.11

  Payments by the Lenders to the Agents; Settlement      15  

1.12

  Incremental Credit Extensions      19  

ARTICLE II - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     22  

2.1

  Conditions to Closing      22  

2.2

  Conditions to All Borrowings after the Closing Date      24  

ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     24  

3.1

  Corporate Existence and Power      24  

3.2

  Corporate Authorization; No Contravention      25  

3.3

  Governmental Authorization      25  

3.4

  Binding Effect      25  

3.5

  Litigation      25  

3.6

  ERISA Compliance      26  

3.7

  Margin Regulations      26  

3.8

  Title to Properties      26  

3.9

  Taxes      26  

3.10

  Financial Condition      27  

3.11

  Environmental Matters      27  

3.12

  Regulated Entities      28  

3.13

  Solvency      28  

3.14

  Labor Relations      28  

3.15

  Intellectual Property      28  

3.16

  Subsidiaries; Outstanding Equity Interests      28  

3.17

  Perfection      28  

3.18

  Full Disclosure      29  

3.19

  Sanctions      29  

3.20

  Patriot Act and Anti-Corruption Laws      29  

3.21

  Certificate of Beneficial Ownership      30  

ARTICLE IV - AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     30  

4.1

  Financial Statements      30  

4.2

  Certificates; Other Information      31  

4.3

  Notices      32  

4.4

  Preservation of Corporate Existence      33  

4.5

  Maintenance of Property        33  

 

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4.6

  Insurance      33  

4.7

  Payment of Taxes      34  

4.8

  Compliance with Laws      34  

4.9

  Inspection of Property and Books and Records      34  

4.10

  Use of Proceeds      35  

4.11

  Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors      35  

4.12

  Further Assurances      37  

4.13

  Environmental Matters      37  

4.14

  Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and Other Additional Information      38  

4.15

  Designation of Subsidiaries      38  

4.16

  Post-Closing Matters      38  

ARTICLE V - NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     39  

5.1

  Limitation on Liens      39  

5.2

  Disposition of Assets      42  

5.3

  Consolidations and Mergers      44  

5.4

  Loans and Investments      45  

5.5

  Limitation on Indebtedness      47  

5.6

  Transactions with Affiliates      49  

5.7

  Restricted Payments      50  

5.8

  Change in Business      53  

5.9

  Changes in Accounting, Name and Jurisdiction of Organization      53  

5.10

  No Negative Pledges      53  

5.11

  Prepayments, Etc. of Junior Financing      54  

ARTICLE VI - FINANCIAL COVENANT

     55  

6.1

  Asset Coverage Ratio      55  

ARTICLE VII - EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     56  

7.1

  Event of Default      56  

7.2

  Remedies      57  

7.3

  Rights Not Exclusive      58  

7.4

  Cash Collateral for Letters of Credit      58  

ARTICLE VIII - THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE REVOLVER AGENT

     58  

8.1

  Appointment and Duties      58  

8.2

  Binding Effect      60  

8.3

  Use of Discretion      60  

8.4

  Delegation of Rights and Duties      61  

8.5

  Reliance and Liability      61  

8.6

  Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent Individually      62  

8.7

  Lender Credit Decision      62  

8.8

  Expenses; Indemnities      63  

8.9

  Resignation of Agents or L/C Issuer      64  

8.10

  Release of Collateral or Guarantors      64  

8.11

  Additional Secured Parties      65  

ARTICLE IX - MISCELLANEOUS

     65  

9.1

  Amendments and Waivers      65  

9.2

  Notices      68  

9.3

  Electronic Transmissions      69  

 

-ii-


9.4

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      70  

9.5

  Costs and Expenses      70  

9.6

  Indemnity      71  

9.7

  Marshaling; Payments Set Aside      72  

9.8

  Successors and Assigns      72  

9.9

  Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect      72  

9.10

  Non-Public Information; Confidentiality      75  

9.11

  Set-off; Sharing of Payments      77  

9.12

  Counterparts; Facsimile Signature      77  

9.13

  Severability      78  

9.14

  Captions      78  

9.15

  Independence of Provisions      78  

9.16

  Interpretation      78  

9.17

  No Third Parties Benefited      78  

9.18

  Governing Law and Jurisdiction      78  

9.19

  Waiver of Jury Trial      79  

9.20

  Entire Agreement; Release; Survival      79  

9.21

  Patriot Act      80  

9.22

  Replacement of Lender      80  

9.23

  Joint and Several      80  

9.24

  Creditor-Debtor Relationship      81  

9.25

  Purchase Option      81  

9.26

  Keepwell      82  

ARTICLE X - TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

     82  

10.1

  Taxes      82  

10.2

  Illegality      86  

10.3

  Increased Costs and Reduction of Return      86  

10.4

  Funding Losses      87  

10.5

  Inability to Determine Rates      88  

10.6

  Reserves on LIBOR Loans      88  

10.7

  Certificates of Lenders      88  

ARTICLE XI - DEFINITIONS

     89  

11.1

  Defined Terms      89  

11.2

  Other Interpretive Provisions      133  

11.3

  Accounting Terms and Principles      134  

11.4

  [Reserved]      134  

11.5

  Pro Forma Calculations      134  

11.6

  Currency Generally      137  

11.7

  [Reserved]      137  

11.8

  Rounding      137  

11.9

  Effect of Benchmark Transition Event      137  

11.10

  Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs      138  

11.11

  Certain ERISA Matters      139  

11.12

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      140  

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (including all exhibits and schedules hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of November 5, 2019, by and among SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the other Persons party hereto that are designated as a “Credit Party”, Morgan Stanley Capital Administrators, Inc. (in its individual capacity, “MSCA”), as a Lender and Administrative Agent for the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually each, a “Lender”), UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association (“UMB”), as a Lender and Revolver Agent for itself and the Revolving Lenders (as hereinafter defined) and the Lenders party hereto. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition are defined in Section 11.1.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

WHEREAS, Lenders, at the request of the Borrower, have agreed to extend to the Borrower (i) a $425,000,000 senior secured term loan facility and (ii) a $75,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility, in each case, on the terms set forth herein.

WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date will be used (i) to finance Restricted Payments to the holders of the Borrower’s Equity Interests in the form of a dividend, share repurchase or otherwise (the “Specified Equity Payments”), in an aggregate amount of not more than $325,000,000, (ii) to fund cash to the balance sheet of the Borrower in an aggregate amount equal to at least two years of interest payments in respect of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date, (iii) to effect the Refinancing, as applicable, (iv) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (v) otherwise for general corporate purposes.

In consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I - THE CREDITS

1.1 Amounts and Terms of Commitments.

(a) Term Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein, each Lender with an Initial Term Loan Commitment severally and not jointly agreed to lend to the Borrower, on the Closing Date, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1.1(a) under the heading “Initial Term Loan Commitments”.

(b) Revolving Credit Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein, each Revolving Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Business Day after the Closing Date through the Revolving Termination Date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment; provided, however, that, after giving effect to any Borrowing of Revolving Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans shall not exceed the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance. Subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, amounts borrowed under this subsection 1.1(b) may be repaid and reborrowed from time to time. If, at any time, the then outstanding principal balance of Revolving Loans exceeds the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance, then the Borrower shall immediately prepay outstanding Revolving Loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.


(c) Letters of Credit.

(i) Conditions. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Borrower may request that one or more L/C Issuers Issue, in accordance with such L/C Issuers’ usual and customary business practices, and for the account of the Borrower (provided, that any Letter of Credit may support the obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and may be issued for the joint and several account of the Borrower and a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement; provided further, to the extent any such Subsidiary is Non-Credit Party, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed an Investment in such Subsidiary and shall only be issued so long as it is permitted hereunder), Letters of Credit (denominated in Dollars) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date through the date that is seven (7) days prior to the Revolving Termination Date; provided, however, that no L/C Issuer shall Issue any Letter of Credit upon the occurrence of any of the following or, if after giving effect to such Issuance:

(A) (i) Availability would be less than zero, or (ii) the Letter of Credit Obligations for all Letters of Credit would exceed $5,000,000 (the “L/C Sublimit”);

(B) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit (i) is not a Business Day, or (ii) is more than one year after the date of issuance thereof; provided, however, that any Letter of Credit with a term not exceeding one year may provide for its renewal for additional periods not exceeding one year as long as the Borrower and such L/C Issuer have the option to prevent such renewal before the expiration of such term or any such period; provided, further, if the expiration date of a Letter of Credit (whether initially or by extension) is later than the date that is seven (7) days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, then the Borrower shall be required to cash collateralize such Letter of Credit no later than the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Revolving Termination date; or

(C) (i) any fee due in connection with, and on or prior to, such Issuance has not been paid, (ii) such Letter of Credit is requested to be Issued in a form that is not acceptable to such L/C Issuer or (iii) such L/C Issuer shall not have received, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to it and duly executed by the Borrower on behalf of the Credit Parties, the documents that such L/C Issuer generally uses in the Ordinary Course of Business for the Issuance of letters of credit of the type of such Letter of Credit (collectively, the “L/C Reimbursement Agreement”).

For each Issuance, the applicable L/C Issuer may, but shall not be required to, determine that, or take notice whether, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2.2 have been satisfied or waived in connection with the Issuance of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that no Letters of Credit shall be Issued during the period starting on the first Business Day after the receipt by such L/C Issuer of notice from the Revolver Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders that any condition precedent contained in Section 2.2 is not satisfied and ending on the date all such conditions are satisfied or duly waived.

Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, if any Lender is a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender, no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to Issue any Letter of Credit unless (w) the Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender has been replaced in accordance with Section 9.9 or 9.22, (x) the Letter of Credit Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender have been cash collateralized, (y) the Revolving Loan Commitments of the other Lenders have been increased by an amount sufficient to satisfy the Revolver Agent that all future Letter of Credit Obligations will be covered by all Revolving Lenders that are not Non-Funding Lenders or Impacted Lenders, or (z) the Letter of Credit Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender have been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders in a manner consistent with subsection 1.11(e)(ii).

 

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(ii) Notice of Issuance. The Borrower shall give the relevant L/C Issuer and the Revolver Agent a notice of any requested Issuance of any Letter of Credit, which shall be effective only if received by such L/C Issuer and the Revolver Agent not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on the fifth Business Day prior to the date of such requested Issuance (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Revolver Agent and such L/C Issuer). Such notice shall be made in a writing or Electronic Transmission substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(c) duly completed or in a writing in any other form acceptable to such L/C Issuer (an “L/C Request”).

(iii) Reporting Obligations of L/C Issuers. Each L/C Issuer agrees to provide the Revolver Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Revolver Agent, each of the following on the following dates: (A) (i) on or prior to any Issuance of any Letter of Credit by such L/C Issuer, (ii) immediately after any drawing under any such Letter of Credit or (iii) immediately after any payment (or failure to pay when due) by the Borrower of any related L/C Reimbursement Obligation, notice thereof, which shall contain a reasonably detailed description of such Issuance, drawing or payment, and the Revolver Agent shall provide copies of such notices to each Revolving Lender reasonably promptly after receipt thereof; (B) upon the request of the Revolver Agent (or any Revolving Lender through the Revolver Agent), copies of any Letter of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer and any related L/C Reimbursement Agreement and such other documents and information as may reasonably be requested by the Revolver Agent; and (C) on the first Business Day of each calendar week, a schedule of the Letters of Credit Issued by such L/C Issuer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Revolver Agent, setting forth the Letter of Credit Obligations for such Letters of Credit outstanding on the last Business Day of the previous calendar week.

(iv) Acquisition of Participations. Upon any Issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have acquired, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to its Commitment Percentage of such Letter of Credit Obligations.

(v) Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to pay to the L/C Issuer of any Letter of Credit, or to the Revolver Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, each L/C Reimbursement Obligation owing with respect to such Letter of Credit no later than the first Business Day after the Borrower receives notice from such L/C Issuer that payment has been made under such Letter of Credit or that such L/C Reimbursement Obligation is otherwise due (the “L/C Reimbursement Date”) with interest thereon computed as set forth in clause (A) below. In the event that any L/C Reimbursement Obligation is not repaid by the Borrower as provided in this clause (v) (or any such payment by the Borrower is rescinded or set aside for any reason), such L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Revolver Agent of such failure (and, upon receipt of such notice, the Revolver Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender) and, irrespective of whether such notice is given, such L/C Reimbursement Obligation shall be payable by the Borrower on demand with interest thereon computed at the interest rate applicable during such period to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans.

 

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(vi) Reimbursement Obligations of the Revolving Lenders.

(1) Upon receipt of the notice described in clause (v) above from Revolver Agent, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Revolver Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Commitment Percentage of such Letter of Credit Obligations (as such amount may be increased pursuant to subsection 1.11(e)(ii)).

(2) By making any payment described in clause (1) above (other than during the continuation of an Event of Default under subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g)), such Lender shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to the Borrower, which, upon receipt thereof by the Revolver Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall be deemed to have used in whole to repay such L/C Reimbursement Obligation. Any such payment that is not deemed a Revolving Loan shall be deemed a funding by such Lender of its participation in the applicable Letter of Credit and the Letter of Credit Obligation in respect of the related L/C Reimbursement Obligations. Such participation shall not otherwise be required to be funded. Following receipt by any L/C Issuer of any payment from any Lender pursuant to this clause (vi) with respect to any portion of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation, such L/C Issuer shall promptly pay to the Revolver Agent, for the benefit of such Lender, all amounts received by such L/C Issuer (or to the extent such amounts shall have been received by the Revolver Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer, the Revolver Agent shall promptly pay to such Lender all amounts received by the Revolver Agent for the benefit of such L/C Issuer) with respect to such portion.

(vii) Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower and the Revolving Lenders pursuant to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement irrespective of (A) (i) the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision in any Letter of Credit, any document transferring or purporting to transfer a Letter of Credit, any Loan Document (including the sufficiency of any such instrument), or any modification to any provision of any of the foregoing, (ii) any document presented under a Letter of Credit being forged, fraudulent, invalid, insufficient or inaccurate in any respect or failing to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (iii) any loss or delay, including in the transmission of any document, (B) the existence of any setoff, claim, abatement, recoupment, defense or other right that any Person (including any Credit Party) may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other Person, whether in connection with any Loan Document or any other Contractual Obligation or transaction, or the existence of any other withholding, abatement or reduction, (C) in the case of the obligations of any Revolving Lender, (i) the failure of any condition precedent set forth in Section 2.2 to be satisfied (each of which conditions precedent the Revolving Lenders hereby irrevocably waive) or (ii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Credit Party and (D) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of Revolver Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this clause (vii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any obligation of the Borrower or any Revolving Lender hereunder. No provision hereof shall be deemed to waive or limit the Borrower’s right to seek repayment of any payment of any L/C Reimbursement Obligations from the L/C Issuer under the terms of the applicable L/C Reimbursement Agreement or applicable law.

 

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1.2 Notes.

(a) The Term Loan made by each Lender with a Term Loan Commitment shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, if requested by such Lender, a Term Note payable to such Lender in an amount equal to the unpaid balance of the Term Loan held by such Lender.

(b) The Revolving Loans made by each Revolving Lender shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, if requested by such Lender, a Revolving Note payable to such Lender in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment.

1.3 Interest.

(a) Subject to subsections 1.3(c) and 1.3(d), the Term Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR or the Base Rate, as the case may be, plus the Applicable Margin. The Revolving Loans shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR or the Base Rate, as the case may be, plus the Applicable Margin. Each determination of an interest rate by the Applicable Agent shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. All computations of fees and interest payable under this Agreement shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (or, in the case of Base Rate Loans, a 365/366-day year and actual days elapsed). Interest and fees shall accrue during each period during which interest or such fees are computed from the first day thereof to the last day thereof.

(b) Interest on each Loan shall be paid in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. Interest shall also be paid on the date of any payment or prepayment of Loans in full.

(c) The Borrower shall pay interest on all past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of the Borrower hereunder shall be subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required, for any period for which interest is computed hereunder, to the extent (but only to the extent) that contracting for or receiving such payment by the respective Lender would be contrary to the provisions of any law applicable to such Lender limiting the highest rate of interest which may be lawfully contracted for, charged or received by such Lender, and in such event the Borrower shall pay such Lender interest at the highest rate permitted by applicable law (“Maximum Lawful Rate”); provided, however, that if at any time thereafter the rate of interest payable hereunder is less than the Maximum Lawful Rate, the Borrower shall continue to pay interest hereunder at the Maximum Lawful Rate until such time as the total interest received by Applicable Agent, on behalf of Lenders, is equal to the total interest that would have been received had the interest payable hereunder been (but for the operation of this paragraph) the interest rate payable since the Closing Date as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

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1.4 Loan Accounts.

(a) (1) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall record on its books and records the amount of each Term Loan made, the interest rate applicable thereto, all payments of principal and interest thereon and the principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding and (2) the Revolver Agent, on behalf of the Revolving Lenders, shall record on its books and records the amount of each Revolving Loan made, the interest rate applicable thereto, all payments of principal and interest thereon and the principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Revolver Agent shall deliver to the Borrower on a monthly basis a loan statement setting forth such record for the immediately preceding calendar month. Such record shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive evidence of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so, or any failure to deliver such loan statement shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder (or under any Note) to pay any amount owing with respect to the Loans or provide the basis for any claim against the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Revolver Agent shall furnish to the Administrative Agent on a monthly basis, and at such other times as the Administrative Agent may request, a copy of the Register maintained by the Revolver Agent.

(b) Each Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, in each case, solely for tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this subsection 1.4(b), shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2(a) (or at such other address as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, may notify the Borrower in writing) (A) a record of ownership (a “Register”) in which (1) the Administrative Agent agrees to register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of the Administrative Agent, each Lender in the Term Loan, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Term Loan and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right and (2) the Revolver Agent agrees to register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of the Revolver Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer in the Revolving Loans, L/C Reimbursement Obligations and Letter of Credit Obligations, each of their obligations under this Agreement to participate in each Revolving Loan, Letter of Credit, Letter of Credit Obligations and L/C Reimbursement Obligations, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right and (B) accounts in the applicable Register in accordance with its usual practice in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers, as applicable, (and each change thereto pursuant to Sections 9.9 and 9.22), (2) the Commitments of each applicable Lender, (3) the amount of each Loan and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above and, for LIBOR Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid with respect to Loans recorded in the applicable Register, (5) solely with respect to the Revolver Agent, the amount of the L/C Reimbursement Obligations due and payable or paid in respect of Letters of Credit and (6) any other payment received by the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, from the Borrower and the application of such payment to the Obligations.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans (including any Notes evidencing such Loans and, in the case of Revolving Loans, the corresponding obligations to participate in Letter of Credit Obligations) and the L/C Reimbursement Obligations are registered obligations, the right, title and interest of the Lenders and the L/C Issuers and their assignees in and to such Loans or L/C Reimbursement Obligations, as the case may be, shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the applicable Register and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein. This Section 1.4 and Section 9.9 shall be construed so that the Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code.

(d) The Credit Parties, the Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in any Register as a Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, for all purposes of the Loan Documents. Information contained in any Register with respect to any Lender or any L/C Issuer shall be available for access by the Borrower, the Agents, such Lender or such L/C Issuer during normal business hours and from time to time upon at least one (1) Business Day’s prior notice. No Lender or L/C Issuer shall, in such capacity, have access to or be otherwise permitted to review any information in any Register other than information with respect to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless otherwise agreed by the Applicable Agent.

 

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1.5 Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing.

(a) Each Borrowing of a Revolving Loan shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable (subject to Section 10.5) written notice delivered to the Revolver Agent substantially in the form of a Notice of Borrowing or in a writing in any other form acceptable to Revolver Agent, which notice must be received by the Revolver Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the requested Borrowing date.

(b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Revolver Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such Notice of Borrowing and of the amount of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Borrowing.

(c) Unless the Revolver Agent is otherwise directed in writing by the Borrower, the proceeds of each requested Borrowing after the Closing Date will be promptly made available to the Borrower by the Revolver Agent by deposit into the Borrower’s operating account with Revolver Agent.

1.6 Conversion and Continuation Elections.

(a) The Borrower shall have the option to (i) request that any Revolving Loan or Term Loan be made as a LIBOR Loan, (ii) convert at any time all or any part of outstanding Revolving Loans or Term Loans from Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, (iii) convert any LIBOR Loan to a Base Rate Loan (subject to Section 10.4) if such conversion is made prior to the expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (iv) continue all or any portion of any Revolving Loan or Term Loan as a LIBOR Loan upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not have the option to convert any Revolving Loans from LIBOR Loans to Base Rate Loans prior to the expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Any Term Loan or group of Term Loans having the same proposed Interest Period to be made or continued as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan must be in a minimum amount of $250,000. Any such election must be made by the Borrower by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to (1) the date of any proposed Revolving Loan which is to bear interest at LIBOR (2) the end of each Interest Period with respect to any LIBOR Loans to be continued as such, or (3) the date on which the Borrower wishes to convert any Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan for an Interest Period designated by the Borrower in such election. If no election is received with respect to a LIBOR Loan by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the end of the Interest Period with respect thereto, that LIBOR Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of its Interest Period. The Borrower must make such election by notice to the Revolver Agent with respect to Revolving Loans and the Administrative Agent with respect to Term Loans in writing, including by Electronic Transmission. In the case of any conversion or continuation, such election must be made pursuant to a written notice (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.6 or in a writing in any other form acceptable to the Applicable Agent. No Revolving Loan or Term Loan shall be made, converted into or continued as a LIBOR Loan if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Applicable Agent or Required Lenders have determined by notice to the Borrower not to make or continue any Revolving Loans or Term Loan as a LIBOR Loan as a result thereof.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, as of the 1st day of each month, the Borrower shall have the option to request that all Revolving Loans accrue interest as either a LIBOR Loan or Base Rate Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not have the option to convert any Revolving Loans from LIBOR Loans to Base Rate Loans, or vice versa, prior to the expiration of that month. Any such election must be made by the Borrower by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the third (3rd)

 

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Business Day prior to the end of each month. The Borrower must make such election by notice to the Revolver Agent with respect to Revolving Loans in writing, including by Electronic Transmission. In the case of any conversion or continuation, such election must be made pursuant to a written notice (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.6 or in a writing in any other form acceptable to the Applicable Agent. If no election is received with respect to the Revolving Loans by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the end of the month with respect thereto, such Revolving Loans shall continue accrue interest as either LIBOR Loans or Base Rate Loans, with LIBOR or the Base Rate, as applicable, being adjusted to reflect the rate of the 1st Business Day of that month.

(c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Term Lender thereof or the Revolver Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Lender thereof, as the case may be. In addition, the Applicable Agent will, with reasonable promptness, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of LIBOR; provided, however, that any failure to do so shall not relieve the Borrower of any liability hereunder or provide the basis for any claim against any Agent. All conversions and continuations shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans or Term Loans held by each Lender with respect to which the notice was given.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, after giving effect to any Borrowing, or to any continuation or conversion of any Loans, there shall not be more than eight (8) different Interest Periods in effect.

1.7 Optional Prepayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions.

(a) The Borrower may, at any time, prepay the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, without penalty or premium.

(b) The Borrower may, at any time upon at least two (2) Business Days’ (or same day notice in the case of Base Rate Loans) prior written notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans in whole or in part in an amount greater than or equal to $100,000, in each instance, upon payment of the amounts payable as provided in Section 10.4. Optional partial prepayments of any Class of Term Loan shall be applied in the manner set forth in subsection 1.8(h). Optional partial prepayments of any Class of Term Loan in amounts less than $100,000 shall not be permitted unless such prepayment is of the entire outstanding principal balance of such Class of Term Loans.

(c) The Borrower may, at any time upon at least two (2) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as is acceptable to Revolver Agent) prior notice by the Borrower to Revolver Agent, permanently reduce the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment; provided that (A) such reductions shall be in an amount greater than or equal to $500,000. All reductions of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment shall be allocated pro rata among all Lenders with a Revolving Loan Commitment. If, after giving effect to any permanent reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments, the L/C Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

(d) The notice of any prepayment and any permanent reduction of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower (other than any such prepayment or permanent reduction that is intended to occur in connection with a refinancing of all outstanding Loans and the concurrent permanent reduction of all Commitments, including in connection with a transaction resulting in a Change of Control), and the Applicable Agent will promptly notify each Lender thereof and of such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such prepayment or reduction, as applicable. The payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Together with each prepayment under this Section 1.7, the Borrower shall pay any amounts required pursuant to Section 1.9(e) and Section 10.4.

 

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(e) [Reserved].

(f) [Reserved].

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of voluntary prepayment under this Section 1.7 if such voluntary prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Borrower may not make any voluntary prepayment of Term Loans under this Section 1.7 unless either (i) the Required Revolving Lenders have consented to such voluntary prepayment or (ii) the Revolving Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable under the Revolving Credit Facility have been repaid in full, the Revolving Loan Commitment has been terminated, and all outstanding Letters of Credit have been terminated (or the L/C Obligations related thereto have been cash collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer).

1.8 Mandatory Prepayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions.

(a) Scheduled Term Loan Payments.

(i) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter commencing with March 31, 2022, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the sum of all Initial Term Loans as of the Closing Date and (B) on the Term Loan Maturity Date for any Class of Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of such Class outstanding on such date.

(ii) The amount of any such payment set forth in clause (i) above shall be adjusted to account for the addition of any Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans to contemplate (A) the reduction in the aggregate principal amount of any Class of Term Loans that were paid down in connection with the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Extended Term Loans and (B) any increase to payments to the extent and as required pursuant to the terms of any applicable Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment.

(b) Revolving Loan. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders in full on the Revolving Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans outstanding on the Revolving Termination Date.

(c) Asset Dispositions. If a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party shall at any time or from time to time:

(i) makes a Disposition (other than Dispositions permitted under subsection 5.1 or clause (a), (c), (d), (e) (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (m), (n), (o), (p) or (q) of subsection 5.2);

 

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(ii) suffer an Event of Loss; or

(iii) receive any Net Proceeds from the transfer, sale, pledge or other Disposition of Commission Receivables in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility;

promptly upon receipt by any Credit Party and/or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Net Proceeds of such pledge, Disposition or Event of Loss, the Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders as a prepayment of the Loans, which prepayment shall be applied in accordance with subsection 1.8(h) hereof; provided that such prepayment shall not be required under clause (iii) above with respect to Net Proceeds in an aggregate amount equal to $25,000,000 in any Fiscal Year of such transfer, sale, pledge or other Disposition of Commission Receivables arising from the home and automobile segments of the Borrower’s business (the “Permitted Receivables H&A Threshold Amount”) .

(d) Issuance of Indebtedness. Immediately upon the receipt by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party of the Net Proceeds of the issuance of Indebtedness (other than Net Proceeds from the issuance of Indebtedness permitted hereunder , the Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, in each case promptly upon receipt by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such Net Proceeds, for application to the Loans in accordance with subsection 1.8(h).

(e) Excess Cash Flow. Within ten (10) Business Days after the annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1(a) hereof (commencing with such annual financial statements for the Fiscal Year of the Borrower ending June 30, 2021) the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (the “Excess Cash Flow Prepayment Amount”), if any, for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended, minus (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans and (2) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Loans during such Excess Cash Flow Period or, without duplication across Excess Cash Flow Periods, after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, to the extent the Revolving Loan Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments and, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1) and (2), to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of long term Indebtedness or Revolving Loans.

(f) Issuances of Equity Interests. Immediately upon the receipt by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party of the cash proceeds of an IPO or any follow-on public offering of common Equity Interests, net of all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, directly or indirectly, as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such IPO or follow-on public offering, the Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to 25.0% of such net proceeds, for application to the Loans in accordance with subsection 1.8(h); provided, that (x) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans required to be mandatorily prepaid pursuant to this clause (f) shall not exceed $150,000,000 and (y) the amount required to be delivered or caused to be delivered pursuant to this subsection 1.8(f) shall be reduced by any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans funded with the cash proceeds of any capital contributions to or other equity issuances (other than Disqualified Equity or any such proceeds that are otherwise applied by the Borrower pursuant to clause (a)(iii) of the definition of Available Amount) by the Borrower prior to an IPO.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 1.8, (i) to the extent that any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Disposition”), the Net Proceeds of any Event of Loss from a Foreign Subsidiary (a “Foreign Casualty Event”) or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not

 

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be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 1.8 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than fifteen (15) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 1.8 to the extent provided herein and (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries would have material adverse net tax consequences (as determined in good faith by the Borrower, taking into account available foreign tax credits and/or other available tax attributes) with respect to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 1.8 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary.

(h) Application of Prepayments.

(i) Except as may otherwise be provided with respect to any Incremental Term Loan in the Incremental Amendment relating thereto, subject to subsection 1.10(c), any prepayments of Term Loan pursuant to Section 1.7 (A) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding (B) shall be applied, with respect to each such Class for which prepayments will be made, as directed by the Borrower (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity) to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 1.8(a) or, in the case of any Class of Incremental Term Loans, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Amendment, and (C) shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective pro rata share (or other applicable share provided by this Agreement) of each such Class of Term Loans.

(ii) Except as may otherwise be provided with respect to any Incremental Term Loan in the Incremental Amendment relating thereto, subject to subsection 1.10(c), prepayments of Term Loans pursuant to clauses (c) through (f) of Section 1.8 (A) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding, (B) shall be applied, with respect to each such Class for which prepayments will be made, in direct order of maturity to repayments thereof required pursuant to Section 1.8(a) or, in the case of any Class of Incremental Term Loans, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Amendment, and (C) shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective pro rata share (or other applicable share provided by this Agreement) of each such Class of Term Loans.

(iii) To the extent permitted by the foregoing clauses, amounts prepaid shall be applied first to any Base Rate Loans then outstanding and then to outstanding LIBOR Loans with the shortest Interest Periods remaining.

(iv) Together with each prepayment under this Section 1.8, the Borrower shall pay any amounts required pursuant to Section 10.4 hereof.

(i) [Reserved].

(j) No Implied Consent. Provisions contained in this Section 1.8 for application of proceeds of certain transactions shall not be deemed to constitute consent of the Lenders to transactions that are not otherwise permitted by the terms hereof or the other Loan Documents.

 

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1.9 Fees.

(a) Administrative Agents and Revolver Agents Fees. The Borrower shall pay (i) to the Administrative Agent the administration fee in the amounts and at the times set forth in paragraph 3, clause (c) of the 2019 Engagement Letter and (ii) to the Revolver Agent the fees in the amounts and at the times set forth in the 2019 Revolver Agent Fee Letter.

(b) Unused Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Revolver Agent a fee (the “Unused Commitment Fee”) for the ratable account of each Revolving Lender in an amount equal to:

(i) the daily balance of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment during the preceding calendar month, less

(ii) the sum of (x) the daily balance of all Revolving Loans plus (y) the daily amount of aggregate Letter of Credit Obligations during such preceding calendar month,

(iii) multiplied by 15 basis points (0.15%) per annum.

The total Unused Commitment Fee paid by the Borrower will be equal to the sum of all of the Unused Commitment Fees due to the Lenders, subject to subsection 1.11(e)(vi). Such fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the first full Fiscal Quarter to occur after the Closing Date. The Unused Commitment Fee provided in this subsection 1.9(b) shall accrue at all times from and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

(c) Letter of Credit Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay (i) without duplication of costs and expenses otherwise payable to Revolver Agent or Lenders hereunder or fees otherwise paid by the Borrower, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Revolver Agent or any L/C Issuer on account of any Letter of Credit Obligations, and (ii) to Revolver Agent for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, as compensation to such Lenders for Letter of Credit Obligations incurred hereunder, for each calendar quarter during which any Letter of Credit Obligation shall remain outstanding, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) in an amount equal to the product of the average daily undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit multiplied by a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Loans which are LIBOR Loans; provided, however, during the continuance of any Event of Default under subsection 7.1(a), such rate shall bear interest at such rate plus an additional 2.0% per annum. Such fee shall be paid to Revolver Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders in arrears, on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the date on which all L/C Reimbursement Obligations have been discharged. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to any L/C Issuer, on demand, such L/C Issuer’s customary fees at then prevailing rates, without duplication of fees otherwise payable hereunder (including all per annum fees), charges and expenses of such L/C Issuer in respect of the application for, and the issuance, negotiation, acceptance, amendment, transfer and payment of, each Letter of Credit or otherwise payable pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such Letter of Credit is Issued.

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Prepayment Fee. In the event that the Borrower (w) makes a voluntary prepayment of any Term Loans pursuant to Section 1.7(b), (x) makes a mandatory prepayment of any Term Loans pursuant to Section 1.8(c)(iii) or 1.8(d) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any other mandatory prepayment), (y) make any prepayment of any Term Loan in connection with a Change of Control (including any refinancing of any portion of the Term Loans), or (z) if the Obligations are accelerated for any reason, including, but not limited to, acceleration in accordance with Section 7.2, or as a result of the

 

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commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the Term Lenders, (1) in the case such prepayment or acceleration occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, a prepayment premium of 2.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans so prepaid or accelerated, and (2) in the case such prepayment or acceleration occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, a prepayment premium of 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans so prepaid or accelerated (the “Prepayment Premium”). For the avoidance of doubt, no Prepayment Premium or other premium shall be payable in respect of a prepayment after the second anniversary of the Closing Date. If, on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, any Term Lender that is a non-consenting Lender is replaced pursuant to Section 9.22 in connection with any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement, such Lender (and not any Person who replaces such Lender pursuant to Section 9.22) shall receive the Prepayment Premium described in the preceding sentence with respect to the amount of Term Loans held by it immediately prior to such replacement. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such prepayment, refinancing, substitution, replacement, amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification. Notwithstanding anything in this clause (e) to the contrary, no Prepayment Premium shall be payable in respect of any prepayment of Term Loans with the proceeds of an IPO (or any follow-on public offering of common Equity Interests) received by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party if, after giving effect to such prepayment and all other prepayments of Term Loans with the proceeds of an IPO (or any follow-on public offering of common Equity Interests) received by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans so prepaid is less than or equal to $150,000,000.

1.10 Payments by the Borrower.

(a) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by each Credit Party on account of principal, interest, Prepayment Premium, fees and other amounts required hereunder shall be made without set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be made to the Applicable Agent (for the ratable account of the Persons entitled thereto) at the address for payment specified in the signature page hereof in relation to such Applicable Agent (or such other address as such Applicable Agent may from time to time specify in accordance with Section 9.2), including payments utilizing the ACH system, and shall be made in Dollars and by wire transfer or ACH transfer in immediately available funds (which shall be the exclusive means of payment hereunder), no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date due. Any payment which is received by an Agent later than 2:00 p.m. (New York time) may in Agent’s discretion be deemed to have been received on the immediately succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. The Borrower and each other Credit Party hereby irrevocably waives the right to direct the application during the continuance of an Event of Default of any and all payments in respect of any Obligation and any proceeds of Collateral. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Revolver Agent and each Lender to make a Revolving Loan (which shall be a Base Rate Loan) to pay (i) interest, principal, L/C Reimbursement Obligations, the Administrative Agent’s fees, Unused Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees, in each instance if not otherwise paid on the date due, or (ii) after five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Borrower, other fees, costs or expenses payable by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

(b) The ledger balance of the Borrower held in its operating account with the Revolver Agent as of the end of each Business Day shall be applied to the Revolving Obligations at the beginning of the next Business Day. If a credit balance results from such application, it shall not accrue interest in favor of the Borrower and shall be made available to the Borrower.

 

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(c) Subject to the provisions set forth in the definition of “Interest Period” herein, if any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall not in such case be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be.

(d) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent may, and shall upon the direction of Required Revolving Lenders, apply any and all payments, amounts, or distributions of any kind or nature received by Administrative Agent in respect of any Obligation (including without limitation any payments pursuant to any guarantees, any adequate protection payments paid during any Insolvency Proceeding, and any plan distributions in any Insolvency Proceeding) and all proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (other than any cash in, or proceeds from, the Specified Deposit Account for so long as any Obligations with respect to the Term Loans remain outstanding, which cash and proceeds shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the provisions of this Section 1.10(d)) as a result of the exercise of its remedies under the Collateral Documents after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default in accordance with clauses first through ninth below. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, other than with respect to any cash in, or proceeds from, the Specified Deposit Account for so long as any Obligations with respect to the Term Loans remain outstanding, which cash and proceeds shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the provisions of this Section 1.10(d), all proceeds of Collateral and all payments, amounts, or distributions of any kind or nature collected or received by Administrative Agent in respect of any Obligation (including without limitation any payments pursuant to any guarantees, any adequate protection payments paid during any Insolvency Proceeding, and any plan distributions in any Insolvency Proceeding), including all payments made by Credit Parties to Administrative Agent, after any or all of the Obligations have been accelerated (so long as such acceleration has not been rescinded), shall be applied as follows:

first, to payment of costs and expenses, including Attorney Costs, of the Agents payable or reimbursable by the Credit Parties under the Loan Documents;

second, to payment of Attorney Costs of the Revolving Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility payable or reimbursable by the Borrower under this Agreement;

third, to payment of all accrued unpaid interest on the Revolving Loans and fees owed to the Revolver Agent, Revolving Lenders and L/C Issuers (regardless of whether such interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of an applicable Insolvency Proceeding are allowed as part of the claims of the Revolving Creditors under section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise);

fourth, to payment of principal of the Revolving Loans and L/C Reimbursement Obligations then due and payable until paid in full, and to any Obligations under any Secured Rate Contract or Secured Cash Management Agreement owing to any Secured Swap Provider or Secured Cash Management Provider that is a Revolving Creditor, and cash collateralization of undrawn Letters of Credit;

fifth, to the payment of all other Revolving Credit Obligations owing to the Revolving Lenders then due and payable;

sixth, to payment of Attorney Costs of the Term Lenders payable or reimbursable by the Borrower under this Agreement;

seventh, to payment of all accrued unpaid interest on the Term Loan and fees owed to the Administrative Agent and the Term Lenders;

 

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eighth, to payment of principal of the Term Loan then due and payable and to any obligations then due and owing under any Secured Rate Contract or Secured Cash Management Agreement owing to any Secured Swap Provider or Secured Cash Management Provider that is a Term Creditor;

ninth, to all other Obligations owing to the Term Lenders then due and payable; and

tenth, any remainder shall be for the account of and paid to the Borrower or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied to each category in numerical order until amounts in such category have been paid in full in cash prior to the application to the next succeeding category, (ii) each of the Lenders or other Persons entitled to payment shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses third, fourth, fifth, seventh, eighth and ninth above and (iii) no payments by a Guarantor and no proceeds of Collateral of a Guarantor shall be applied to Excluded Rate Contract Obligations of such Guarantor. If any Lender receives a payment or distribution to which it is not entitled or permitted to receive pursuant to the foregoing or that is otherwise to be made to a different Lender pursuant to this Agreement, then the Lender wrongfully receiving such payment or distribution shall (i) hold it separate from all of its assets, (ii) not commingle it with any of the assets of such Lender, (iii) hold such payment or distribution in trust for the benefit of the Lender entitled to such payment or distribution, and (iv) promptly pay the payment or distribution over to the Lender entitled to such payment or distribution or to the Applicable Agent for payment to such Lender.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts in the Specified Deposit Account shall be applied on each Interest Payment date until the second anniversary of the Closing Date to payment of all accrued and unpaid interest due and payable on the Term Loans on such Interest Payment Date. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the amounts in the Specified Deposit Account shall be applied first to payment of all accrued unpaid interest on the Term Loan and fees owed to the Administrative Agent in respect of the Term Loan and to the Term Lenders (regardless of whether such interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of an applicable Insolvency Proceeding are allowed as part of the claims of the Revolving Creditors under section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise), second to payment of principal of the Term Loan then due and payable until paid in full in cash, and third any remainder shall be applied in accordance with Section 1.10(d) of this Agreement.

1.11 Payments by the Lenders to the Agents; Settlement.

(a) Disbursements.

(i) Administrative Agent may, on behalf of Term Lenders, disburse funds to the Borrower for Term Loans requested. Each Term Lender shall reimburse Administrative Agent on demand for all funds disbursed on its behalf by Administrative Agent, or if Administrative Agent so requests, each Term Lender will remit to Administrative Agent its Commitment Percentage of any Loan before Administrative Agent disburses same to the Borrower. If Administrative Agent elects to require that each Term Lender make funds available to Administrative Agent prior to disbursement by Administrative Agent to the Borrower, Administrative Agent shall advise each Term Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Term Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Loan requested by the Borrower no later than the Business Day prior to the scheduled Borrowing date applicable thereto, and each such Term Lender shall pay Administrative Agent such Term Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such requested Loan, in same day funds, by wire transfer to Administrative Agent’s account as set forth on Administrative Agent’s signature page

 

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hereto no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on such scheduled Borrowing date. If any Term Lender fails to pay its Commitment Percentage within one (1) Business Day after Administrative Agent’s demand, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately repay such amount to Administrative Agent. Any repayment required pursuant to this subsection 1.11(a) shall be without premium or penalty. Nothing in this subsection 1.11(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the remaining provisions of Section 1.11, shall be deemed to require Administrative Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Lender or to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Administrative Agent or Borrower may have against any Term Lender as a result of any default by such Term Lender hereunder.

(ii) Revolver Agent may, on behalf of Revolving Lenders, disburse funds to the Borrower for Loans requested. Each Revolving Lender shall reimburse Revolver Agent on demand for all funds disbursed on its behalf by Revolver Agent, or if Revolver Agent so requests, each Revolving Lender will remit to Revolver Agent its Commitment Percentage of any Loan before Revolver Agent disburses same to the Borrower. If Revolver Agent elects to require that each Revolving Lender make funds available to Revolver Agent prior to disbursement by Revolver Agent to the Borrower, Revolver Agent shall advise each Revolving Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Loan requested by the Borrower no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the scheduled Borrowing date applicable thereto, and each such Revolving Lender shall pay Revolver Agent such Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such requested Loan, in same day funds, by wire transfer to Revolver Agent’s account on such scheduled Borrowing date. If any Revolving Lender fails to pay its Commitment Percentage within one (1) Business Day after Revolver Agent’s demand, Revolver Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately repay such amount to Revolver Agent. Any repayment required pursuant to this subsection 1.11(a) shall be without premium or penalty. Nothing in this subsection 1.11(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the remaining provisions of Section 1.11, shall be deemed to require Revolver Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Revolving Lender or to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Revolver Agent, or Borrower may have against any Revolving Lender as a result of any default by such Revolving Lender hereunder.

(b) Settlements. At least once each calendar week or more frequently at Revolver Agent’s election (each, a “Settlement Date”), Revolver Agent shall advise each Revolving Lender by telephone or fax of the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Commitment Percentage of principal, interest and Fees paid for the benefit of Lenders with respect to each applicable Loan. Revolver Agent shall pay to each Revolving Lender such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (except as otherwise provided in subsection 1.1(c)(vi) and subsection 1.11(e)(iv)) of principal, interest and fees paid by the Borrower since the previous Settlement Date for the benefit of such Lender on the Loans held by it. Such payments shall be made by wire transfer to such Lender not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the next Business Day following each Settlement Date.

(c) Availability of Lenders Commitment Percentage. Revolver Agent may assume that each Revolving Lender will make its Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan available to Revolver Agent on each Borrowing date. If such Commitment Percentage is not, in fact, paid to Revolver Agent by such Revolving Lender when due, Revolver Agent will be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. If any Revolving Lender fails to pay the amount of its Commitment Percentage forthwith upon Revolver Agent’s demand, Revolver Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) Business Day of such notification, repay such amount to Revolver Agent. Any

 

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repayment required by this subsection 1.11(c) shall be without premium or penalty. Nothing in this subsection 1.11(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to require Revolver Agent to advance funds on behalf of any Revolving Lender or to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Revolving Lender as a result of any default by such Revolving Lender hereunder. Without limiting the provisions of subsection 1.11(b), to the extent that Revolver Agent advances funds to the Borrower on behalf of any Revolving Lender and is not reimbursed therefor on the same Business Day as such advance is made, Revolver Agent shall be entitled to retain for its account all interest accrued on such advance from the date such advance was made until reimbursed by the applicable Revolving Lender.

(d) Return of Payments.

(i) If Applicable Agent pays an amount to a Lender under this Agreement in the belief or expectation that a related payment has been or will be received by Applicable Agent from the Borrower and such related payment is not received by Applicable Agent, then Applicable Agent will be entitled to recover such amount from such Lender on demand without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.

(ii) If Applicable Agent determines at any time that any amount received by Applicable Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be returned to any Credit Party or paid to any other Person pursuant to any insolvency law or otherwise, then, notwithstanding any other term or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Applicable Agent will not be required to distribute any portion thereof to any Lender. In addition, each Lender will repay to Applicable Agent on demand any portion of such amount that Applicable Agent has distributed to such Lender, together with interest at such rate, if any, as Applicable Agent is required to pay to the Borrower or such other Person, without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, and Applicable Agent will be entitled to set-off against future distributions to such Lender any such amounts (with interest) that are not repaid on demand.

(e) Non-Funding Lenders.

(i) Responsibility. The failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make any Revolving Loan, to fund any purchase of any participation to be made or funded by it, or to make any payment required by it hereunder on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations to make such loan, fund the purchase of any such participation, or make any other payment required hereunder on such date, and no Agent nor, other than as expressly set forth herein, any other Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any Non-Funding Lender to make a loan, fund the purchase of a participation or make any other payment required hereunder.

(ii) Reallocation. If any Revolving Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, all or a portion of such Non-Funding Lender’s Letter of Credit Obligations (unless such Lender is the L/C Issuer that Issued such Letter of Credit) shall, at Revolver Agent’s election at any time or upon any L/C Issuer’s written request delivered to Revolver Agent (whether before or after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default), be reallocated to and assumed by the Revolving Lenders that are not Non-Funding Lenders or Impacted Lenders in accordance with their Commitment Percentages of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment (calculated as if such Non-Funding Lender’s Commitment Percentage was reduced to zero and each other Revolving Lender’s (other than any other Non-Funding Lender’s and any Impacted Lender’s) Commitment Percentage had been increased proportionately), provided, however, that no Revolving Lender shall be reallocated any such amounts or be required to fund any amounts that would cause the sum of its outstanding Revolving Loans and outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations to exceed its Revolving Loan Commitment.

 

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(iii) Voting Rights. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, including Section 9.1, a Non-Funding Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender who only holds Term Loans) shall not have any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document or constitute a “Lender” or a “Revolving Lender” (or be, or have its Loans and Commitments, included in the determination of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Lenders” or “Lenders directly affected” pursuant to Section 9.1) for any voting or consent rights under or with respect to any Loan Document, provided that (A) the Commitment of a Non-Funding Lender may not be increased, extended or reinstated, (B) the principal of a Non-Funding Lender’s Loans may not be reduced or forgiven, and (C) the interest rate applicable to Obligations owing to a Non-Funding Lender may not be reduced by an amendment, waiver or consent under any Loan Documents, in each case, without the consent of such Non-Funding Lender. Moreover, for the purposes of determining Required Lenders and Required Revolving Lenders, the Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations, and Commitments held by Non-Funding Lenders shall be excluded from the total Loans and Commitments outstanding.

(iv) Borrower Payments to a Non-Funding Lender. Each Applicable Agent is hereby authorized to use all portions of any payments received by such Agent for the benefit of any Non-Funding Lender pursuant to this Agreement as cash collateral. Each Applicable Agent is hereby authorized to use such cash collateral or any portion thereof to pay in part or in full the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount to the appropriate Secured Parties entitled thereto. Each Applicable Agent is hereby authorized and is entitled to hold as cash collateral in a non-interest bearing account up to an amount equal to such Non-Funding Lender’s pro rata share, without giving effect to any reallocation pursuant to subsection 1.11(e)(ii), of all Letter of Credit Obligations until the Facility Termination Date. Upon any unfunded obligations owing by a Non-Funding Lender becoming due and payable, each Applicable Agent is hereby authorized to use such cash collateral to make such payment on behalf of such Non-Funding Lender. With respect to any Non-Funding Lender’s failure to fund Revolving Loans or purchase participations in Letters of Credit or Letter of Credit Obligations, any amounts applied by any Applicable Agent to satisfy such funding shortfalls shall be deemed to constitute a Revolving Loan or amount of the participation required to be funded and, if necessary to effectuate the foregoing, the other Revolving Lenders shall be deemed to have sold, and such Non-Funding Lender shall be deemed to have purchased, Revolving Loans or Letter of Credit participation interests from the other Revolving Lenders until such time as the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Letter of Credit Obligations are held by the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their Commitment Percentages of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment. Any amounts owing by a Non-Funding Lender to any Applicable Agent which are not paid when due shall accrue interest at the interest rate applicable during such period to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. In the event that any Applicable Agent is holding cash collateral of a Non-Funding Lender that cures pursuant to clause (v) below or ceases to be a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to the definition of Non-Funding Lender, such Applicable Agent shall return the unused portion of such cash collateral to such Lender. The “Aggregate Excess Funding Amount” of a Non-Funding Lender shall be the aggregate amount of (A) all unpaid obligations owing by such Lender to the Agents, L/C Issuers and other Lenders under the Loan Documents, including such Lender’s share of all Revolving Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations, plus, without duplication, (B) all amounts of Letter of Credit Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender reallocated to other Lenders pursuant to subsection 1.11(e)(ii).

 

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(v) Cure. A Lender may cure its status as a Non-Funding Lender under clause (a) of the definition of Non-Funding Lender if such Lender fully pays to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the applicable Secured Parties, the Aggregate Excess Funding Amount, plus all interest due thereon. Any such cure shall not relieve any Lender from liability for breaching its contractual obligations hereunder.

(vi) Fees. A Lender that is a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Non-Funding Lender shall not earn and shall not be entitled to receive, and Borrower shall not be required to pay, such Lender’s portion of the Unused Commitment Fee during the time such Lender is a Non-Funding Lender pursuant to clause (a) thereof. In the event that any reallocation of Letter of Credit Obligations occurs pursuant to subsection 1.11(e)(ii), during the period of time that such reallocation remains in effect, the Letter of Credit Fee payable with respect to the reallocated portion of the Letter of Credit Obligations shall be payable to all Revolving Lenders based on their pro rata share of the amount of the Letter of Credit Obligations reallocated. So long as a Lender is a Non-Funding Lender, the Letter of Credit Fee payable with respect to any Letter of Credit Obligations of such Non-Funding Lender that has not been reallocated pursuant to subsection 1.11(e)(ii) shall be payable to the L/C Issuer.

(f) Procedures. Each Agent is hereby authorized by each Credit Party and each Secured Party to establish procedures (and to amend such procedures from time to time) to facilitate administration and servicing of the Loans and other matters incidental thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Agent is hereby authorized to establish procedures to make available or deliver, or to accept, notices, documents and similar items on, by posting to or submitting and/or completion, on E-Systems.

1.12 Incremental Credit Extensions.

(a) Incremental Commitments. The Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an “Incremental Loan Request”), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Term Loans (a “Term Loan Increase”) or a new Class of Term Loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “Incremental Term Commitments”) and/or (B) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments (a “Revolving Commitment Increase” and collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “Incremental Commitments”).

(b) Incremental Loans. On the applicable date (each, an “Incremental Facility Closing Date”) specified in any Incremental Amendment (including through any Term Loan Increase or Revolving Commitment Increase, as applicable), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 1.12 and in the applicable Incremental Amendment, (i) (A) each Incremental Term Lender shall make a Loan to the Borrower (an “Incremental Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment and (B) each Incremental Term Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment and the Incremental Term Loans of made pursuant thereto and (ii) (A) each Incremental Revolving Lender providing a Revolving Commitment Increase shall make its new or increased Commitment available to the Borrower (when borrowed, an “Incremental Revolving Loan” and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “Incremental Loan”) in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Increase and (B) each Incremental Revolving Lender, to the extent not already a Lender, shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to its Revolving Loan Commitment (after giving effect to the Revolving Commitment Increase) and the Revolving Loans made pursuant thereto.

 

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(c) Incremental Loan Request. Each Incremental Loan Request from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 1.12 shall be in writing and shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Revolving Commitment Increase; the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to each of the Lenders. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Revolving Commitment Increases may be provided, by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment) or by any Additional Lender (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Commitment or Loan, an “Incremental Revolving Lender” or “Incremental Term Lender,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “Incremental Lenders”); provided, that, (1) Borrower shall first seek Revolving Commitment Increases from the existing Revolving Lenders and (2) if such existing Revolving Lenders decline to provide all or a portion of such Revolving Commitment Increases (or fail to accept within five (5) Business Days of receiving a request therefor), then Borrower may seek commitments therefor from Additional Lenders; provided, further that the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increase, to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 9.9 for an assignment of Term Loans or Revolving Loan Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender.

(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment. The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the applicable date (which shall be no earlier than the date of such Incremental Amendment) specified therein (the “Incremental Amendment Date”) of each of the following conditions, together with any other conditions set forth in the Incremental Amendment:

(i) after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments, the conditions of Section 2.2 shall be satisfied (it being understood that all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” or similar language in such Section 2.2 shall be deemed to refer to the Incremental Amendment Date); provided, that, such Incremental Amendment may include a waiver by the Incremental Lenders party thereto of the condition set forth in Section 2.2(c) and, in connection with any Incremental Commitment, the primary purpose of which is to finance a Permitted Acquisition, a waiver in full or in part of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) (other than with respect to any Event of Default under Section 7.1(a) or (f)) of Section 2.2;

(ii) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $5,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in Section 1.12(d)(iii)) and each Revolving Commitment Increase shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $5,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in Section 1.12(d)(iii));

(iii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to both (x) the making of Incremental Term Loans or establishment of a Revolving Commitment Increase (assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such Revolving Commitment Increase) under such Incremental Amendment and (y) any Specified Transactions consummated in connection therewith, (A) the Asset Coverage Ratio shall be greater than the greater of (x) 1.20:1.00 and (y) the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period, and (B) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Commitments established under this Section 1.12 since the Closing Date shall not exceed $100,000,000, and (C) the aggregate amount of all Revolving Commitment Increases consummated under this Section 1.12 shall not exceed $15,000,000; and

(iv) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (A) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates (including solvency certificates) consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date

 

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(conformed as appropriate) other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (B) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Incremental Lenders are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.

(e) Required Terms. The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Initial Term Loans, shall be consistent with clauses (i) and (ii) below, as applicable, and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (except for covenants or other provisions (a) conformed (or added) in the Loan Documents pursuant to the related Incremental Amendment or (b) applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date as of the Incremental Amendment Date); provided that in the case of a Term Loan Increase or a Revolving Commitment Increase, the terms, provisions and documentation (other than the Incremental Amendment evidencing such increase) of such Term Loan Increase or Revolving Commitment Increase shall be identical (other than with respect to upfront fees, OID or similar fees) to the applicable Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loan Commitments being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:

(i) the Incremental Term Loans:

(A) as of the Incremental Amendment Date, shall not have a final scheduled maturity date earlier than the Term Loan Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans or any Extended Term Loans as to which the Initial Term Loans were the Existing Term Loan Tranche,

(B) as of the Incremental Amendment Date, shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans,

(C) shall have an Applicable Margin, and subject to clauses (e)(i)(A) and (e)(i)(B) above, amortization determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders; provided the Applicable Margin and amortization solely for a Term Loan Increase shall be (x) the Applicable Margin and amortization for the Class being increased or (y) in the case of the Applicable Margin, higher than the Applicable Margin for the Class being increased as long as the Applicable Margin for the Class being increased shall be automatically increased as and to the extent necessary to eliminate such deficiency,

(D) shall have fees determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Loan Lender(s), and

(E) may participate on (I) a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans hereunder and (II) a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans hereunder.

 

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(ii) the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided, however, that with respect to any Loans made under Incremental Term Commitments, the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term Loans shall not be greater than the All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to any then-outstanding Term Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the LIBOR or Base Rate floor) with respect to the then-outstanding Term Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the then-outstanding Term Loans to equal the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans minus 50 basis points; provided, further, that any increase in All-In Yield to any Term Loan due to the application or imposition of a LIBOR or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Term Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) any LIBOR Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such then-outstanding Term Loans.

(f) Incremental Amendments. Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Commitment Increases shall become additional Commitments pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments, the Administrative Agent and, for purposes of any increase to the L/C Sublimit requested in an Incremental Amendment in connection with a Revolving Commitment Increase, each L/C Issuer. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Credit Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 1.12, including amendments as deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment to address technical issues relating to funding and payments. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and a Revolving Commitment Increase for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.

(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Exposure. Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which a Revolving Commitment Increase pursuant to this Section 1.12 is effected, (a) each of the Revolving Lenders shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Lenders, and each of the Incremental Revolving Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Lenders, at 100% of the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Incremental Revolving Loans outstanding on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Loans will be held by existing Revolving Lenders and Incremental Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Loan Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Incremental Commitments to the Revolving Loan Commitments, (b) each Incremental Commitment established pursuant to such Revolving Commitment Increase shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Loan Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Loan and (c) each Incremental Revolving Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Incremental Commitments established pursuant to such Revolving Commitment Increase and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Sections 1.6 and 1.7 of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) [Reserved].

(i) The Incremental Term Loans made under each Term Loan Increase shall be made by the applicable Lenders participating therein pursuant to the procedures set forth in Sections 1.1 and 1.6 and on the date of the making of such Incremental Term Loans, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Sections 1.1 and 1.6, such Incremental Term Loans shall be added to (and form part of) each Borrowing of outstanding Term Loans under the applicable Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis (based on the relative sizes of the various outstanding Borrowings), so that each Lender under such Class will participate proportionately in each then outstanding Borrowing of Term Loans of such Class.

 

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(j) This Section 1.12 shall supersede any provisions in Section 9.11(b) or 9.1 to the contrary.

1.13 Extensions of Term Loans.

(a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended to extend the scheduled Term Loan Maturity Date(s) with respect to the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche (any such Term Loans that have been so amended, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 1.13. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, an “Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other similar fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with all applicable Lenders) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are intended to be amended, except that: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided, however, that at no time shall there be Classes of Extended Term Loans hereunder that have more than three (3) different Term Loan Maturity Dates; (ii) the All-In Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-In Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call protection as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided, that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of the Initial Term Loans; provided, however, that (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time an Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the Term Loan Maturity Date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the Term Loan Maturity Date of the Existing Term Loan Tranche, (C) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Existing Term Loan Tranche, (D) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (E) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary repayments or prepayments of principal of Term Loans hereunder and on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis), in any mandatory repayments or prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche (in which case scheduled amortization with respect thereto shall be proportionately increased). Each request for an Extension Series of Extended Term Loans proposed to be incurred under this Section 1.13 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount) and the Borrower may impose an Extension Minimum Condition with respect to any Extension Request, which may be waived by the Borrower in its sole discretion.

 

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(b) Extension Request. The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 1.13. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche in respect of which applicable Term Lenders shall have accepted the applicable Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans included in each such Extension Election.

(c) Extension Amendment. Extended Term Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender providing an Extended Term Loan thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Section 1.13(a) above (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date (conformed as appropriate) other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 1.8(a) with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans required to be paid thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 1.8(a)), (iii) otherwise modify the prepayments set forth in Section 1.8 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) address technical issues relating to funding and payments and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 1.13, and each Lender hereby expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

 

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(d) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 1.13 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.

1.14 Specified Deposit Account.

The Borrower shall establish on or prior to the Closing Date and maintain the Specified Deposit Account with UMB Bank, N.A. (in its capacity as a depositary bank). The Borrower shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, deposit $68,000,000 in the Specified Deposit Account. The Borrower shall not make withdrawals from such Specified Deposit Account or otherwise direct disposition of the funds in the Specified Deposit Account other than with respect to interest earned on the amounts set forth therein and for the purpose of making interest payments in respect of the Term Loans solely to an account of the Administrative Agent previously designated by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and UMB Bank, N.A.

ARTICLE II - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

2.1 Conditions to Closing. The effectiveness of this Agreement as of the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions, except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and Administrative Agent:

(a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the Closing Date all of the agreements, documents, instruments and other items set forth on the Closing Checklist attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1(a) unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and executed and delivered by an authorized representative of each party hereto.

(b) Solvency. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other officer with equivalent duties of the Borrower (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A.

(c) Fee and Expenses. Payment of all fees and expenses due to the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and the Lenders and required to be paid on the Closing Date, to the extent invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower).

(d) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties by any Credit Party contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which event such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; provided, however, that, any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(e) No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(f) PATRIOT Act. The Lenders shall have received, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Certificate of Beneficial Ownership. The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have received, for any Credit Party that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Credit Party.

(h) No Material Adverse Effect. Since June 30, 2019, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect

(i) The Refinancing. The Refinancing shall have been (or substantially simultaneously be) consummated, and the Borrower shall have delivered (or caused to be delivered) to Administrative Agent all payoff letters, documents or instruments reasonably necessary to release all Liens securing, and cause the termination or release of all guarantees in respect of, the Existing Credit Agreement on or before or substantially simultaneously with, the Closing Date.

(j) Financial Statements. The Arrangers shall have received (a) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2019, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended, (b) an unaudited consolidated statement of profit and loss of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for the fiscal months ended July 31, 2019, and August 31, 2019, and (c) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2019, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such other statement of income).

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 8.5, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 2.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

2.2 Conditions to All Borrowings after the Closing Date. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loans (other than a conversion or continuation election pursuant to a Notice of Conversion/Continuation) and of each L/C Issuer to Issue, or cause to be Issued, a Letters of Credit hereunder, in each case after the Closing Date, is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) The representations and warranties by any Credit Party contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which event such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, however, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(b) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from giving effect to such Loan (or the incurrence of such Letter of Credit Obligation); and

(c) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Notice of Borrowing.

 

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The request by the Borrower and acceptance by the Borrower of proceeds of any Loans or the incurrence of any Letter of Credit Obligations (other than a conversion or continuation election pursuant to a Notice of Conversion/Continuation) shall be deemed to constitute, as of the date thereof, a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions specified in Sections 2.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied.

ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Credit Parties, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Agents and each Lender at the time of each Credit Extension (to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Article II) that:

3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Each Credit Party and each Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized or formed, as applicable, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable;

(b) (x) (i) has the requisite power and authority and (ii) all governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals, in each case, to own its assets, carry on its business and, (y) in the case of the Credit Parties, execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, and licensed and in good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; and

(d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law;

except, in each case referred to in clause (b)(x)(ii), clause (c) or clause (d), to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

3.2 Corporate Authorization; No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Credit Parties of this Agreement, and by each Credit Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries of any other Loan Document to which such Person is a party:

(a) have been duly authorized by all necessary action;

(b) do not contravene the terms of any of that Person’s Organization Documents;

(c) do not (i) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of or (ii) result in the creation of any Lien under, in each case, any document (other than under the Collateral Documents or as permitted hereunder) evidencing any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority to which such Person or its Property is subject; and

(d) do not violate any Requirement of Law;

 

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except in each case referred to in clause (c)(i) or clause (d), to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

3.3 Governmental Authorization. No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Credit Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except (a) for recordings and filings in connection with the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent under the Collateral Documents, (b) those obtained or made on or prior to the Closing Date or (c) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which any Credit Party is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Person which is a party thereto, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, (ii) the need for recordings and filings in connection with the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent under the Collateral Documents and (iii) the effect of foreign laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries.

3.5 Litigation. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 3.5, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of any Credit Party, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against any Credit Party, any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party that either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.6 ERISA Compliance. As of the Closing Date, no ERISA Affiliate sponsors or has ever sponsored; has or has ever had an obligation to contribute to; or has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material liability under any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. No Credit Party is or will be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, Letter of Credit or the Commitments.

3.7 Margin Regulations. Proceeds of the Loans shall not be used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth in Schedule 3.7, no Credit Party and no Subsidiary of any Credit Party owns any Margin Stock.

3.8 Title to Properties. As of the Closing Date, the Real Estate listed in Schedule 3.8 constitutes all of the Real Estate owned by, or that is used or intended to be used in the business of, each Credit Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries. Each of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries has good and marketable indefeasible title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in (except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies), all Real Estate, and good and valid title to all owned personal property and valid leasehold interests in all leased personal property, in each instance, necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of their respective businesses except where the failure to have such title or interest would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Property of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party is subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

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3.9 Taxes. All federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise and other tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, all such Tax Returns are correct in all material respects, and all Taxes reflected therein or otherwise due and payable (including in its capacity as a withholding agent) have been timely paid, except for those (a) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate in accordance with GAAP or (b) for which the failure to file or pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.10 Financial Condition.

(a) The audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2019 and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended:

(i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the respective periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, subject to, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, normal year-end adjustments and the lack of footnote disclosures; and

(ii) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and results of operations for the periods covered thereby.

(b) Since June 30, 2019, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) All financial performance projections delivered to the Administrative Agent, including the financial performance projections delivered on or prior to the Closing Date and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 4.2, have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Administrative Agent and Lenders that projections by their nature are inherently uncertain and not to be viewed as facts and no assurances are made that actual results reflected in such projections will be achieved and actual results may vary from such projections and that such variances may be material.

3.11 Environmental Matters.

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11 and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the operations of each Credit Party and each Restricted Subsidiary of each Credit Party are and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required by any applicable Environmental Law, (b) no Credit Party and no Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party is party to, and no Credit Party and no Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party and no Real Estate currently (or to the knowledge of any Credit Party previously) owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any such Person is subject to or the subject of, any pending (or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened) order, action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute or notice of violation or of potential liability or similar notice, in each case relating in any manner to any Environmental Law, (c) no Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities has attached to any property of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party and, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, no facts, circumstances or conditions exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any such Lien attaching to any such property, (d) no Credit Party and no Restricted

 

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Subsidiary of any Credit Party has caused or suffered to occur a Release of Hazardous Materials at, to or from any Real Estate, (e) all Real Estate currently (or to the knowledge of any Credit Party previously) owned, leased, subleased, operated or otherwise occupied by or for any such Credit Party and each Restricted Subsidiary of each Credit Party is free of contamination by any Hazardous Materials, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Liability, and (f) no Credit Party and no Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) is or has been engaged in, or has permitted any current or former tenant to engage in, operations in violation of any Environmental Law or (ii) knows of any facts, circumstances or conditions reasonably constituting notice of a violation by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party of any Environmental Law, including receipt of any information request or notice of potential responsibility under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.) or similar Environmental Laws.

3.12 Regulated Entities. None of the Credit Parties nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under Investment Company Act of 1940.

3.13 Solvency. On the Closing Date, Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

3.14 Labor Relations. There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened) against or involving any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14, as of the Closing Date, (a) there is no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) no petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and (c) no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary .

3.15 Intellectual Property. Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party owns, is licensed to use or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own, license or otherwise have the right to use would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of each Credit Party, (a) the conduct and operations of the businesses of each Credit Party and each Subsidiary of each Credit Party does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or violate any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person and (b) no other Person has threatened in writing any right, title or interest of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party in any Intellectual Property owned or licensed by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, other than, in each case, as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.16 Subsidiaries; Outstanding Equity Interests. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16, as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions), no Credit Party and no Material Subsidiary of any Credit Party has any Subsidiaries or is engaged in any joint venture or partnership with any other Person. All issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and, if applicable, non-assessable, and all Equity Interests owned by a Credit Party (or a Restricted Subsidiary) in such Material Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens other than, (i) Liens in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (ii) any Lien that is permitted under Section 5.1. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 3.16(a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Domestic Subsidiary that is a Credit Party, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of the Credit Parties and any other Subsidiary thereof in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

 

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3.17 Perfection. Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents (including Section 4.13), as of the Closing Date, all filings and other actions necessary to perfect and protect the Liens on the Collateral created under, and as required by, the Collateral Documents have been duly made or taken or otherwise provided for (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents) and are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents), a perfected first priority Lien in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations, subject to Liens permitted by Section 5.1.

Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 3.17) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor the other Credit Parties make any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign law or (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

3.18 Full Disclosure. The reports, financial statements, certificates and other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement when taken as a whole did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.

3.19 Sanctions. (i) None of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries will directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans in violation of applicable Sanctions or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Sanctioned Person, except to the extent licensed, exempted or otherwise approved by a competent governmental body responsible for enforcing such Sanctions, (ii) none of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, their respective directors, officers or employees or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any controlled Affiliate of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from any Facility, is a Sanctioned Person and (iii) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, their respective directors, officers and employees, are in violation of applicable Sanctions in any material respect.

3.20 Patriot Act and Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) To the extent applicable, each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (b) the Patriot Act.

(b) (i) No part of the proceeds of any Loan (or any Letter of Credit) will be used directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, indirectly, (A) for any payments to any government official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any

 

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improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”) or (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in violation of any other Anti-Corruption Laws and (ii) the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, their respective directors, officers and employees, are currently in compliance with (A) the FCPA in all material respects and (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any other Anti-Corruption Laws.

3.21 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership. The Certificate of Beneficial Ownership executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent and Lenders for each Credit Party on or prior to the Closing Date, as updated from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, is accurate, complete and correct as of the date hereof and as of the date any such update is delivered.

ARTICLE IV - AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

From and after the Closing Date and until the Facility Termination Date, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

4.1 Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) commencing with the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2020, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year and accompanied by the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report shall (i) be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, (ii) state that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (iii) not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except as a result of the impending maturity of any Facility or any other Indebtedness, or as a result of any actual or potential default under Section 6.1 or any other financial covenant in any agreement governing any Indebtedness of the Credit Parties or any Subsidiary);

(b) commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2019, within sixty (60) days (or, in the case of the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2019, or following an IPO, forty-five (45) days) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (other than the fourth Fiscal Quarter) of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, all certified on behalf of the Borrower by an appropriate Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position and the results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures; and

(c) commencing with the fiscal month ending October 31, 2019, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal month of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows as of the end of such fiscal month and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, all certified by an appropriate Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position and the results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures.

 

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 4.1 shall be deemed to have been satisfied (and for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall no longer be required to comply with the obligations in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.1 following an IPO) with respect to financial information of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or (B) the Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such information, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website, (ii) on which such information is posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) or (iii) on which the Borrower (or a parent company thereof) publicly files such information with the SEC; provided that, with respect to clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by unaudited consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 4.1(a), such materials are, to the extent applicable, accompanied by a report of Deloitte & Touche LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report shall (x) be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, (y) state that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (z) not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (except as a result of the impending maturity of any Facility or any other Indebtedness, or as a result of any actual or potential default under Section 6.1 or any other financial covenant in any agreement governing any Indebtedness of the Credit Parties or any Subsidiary).

Any financial statement required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or (b) shall not be required to include acquisition accounting adjustments relating to any Permitted Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statement.

4.2 Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) (i) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subsections 4.1(a)and 4.1(b), a Narrative Report, and (ii) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subsections 4.1(a), 4.1(b) and 4.1(c), a report setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year;

(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections 4.1(a) and 4.1(b) above, a fully and properly completed Compliance Certificate in the form of Exhibit 4.2(b), certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;

(c) no later than sixty (60) days after the last day of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a reasonably detailed annual budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the next Fiscal Year on a month by month basis (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income for such Fiscal Year and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material;

 

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(d) together with each delivery of any financial statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to subsection 4.1(a), each certified as complete and correct by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, a reasonably detailed summary of all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date thereof by any Credit Party;

(e) within thirty (30) days after the end of each month, deliver to the Agents an aged schedule of the accounts of the Borrower, listing the name and amount due from each account debtor and showing the aggregate amounts due from (i) 0-30 days, (ii) 31-60 days, (iii) 61-90 days and (iv) more than 90 days, and certified as accurate by the Borrower’s treasurer or chief financial officer;

(f) prior to an IPO only, promptly when available, and in any event, within sixty (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (commencing with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the Closing Date), a copy of each Independent Actuarial Report with respect to certain Commission Receivables (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Commission Receivables arising from the senior, automobile and home segments of the Borrower’s business) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and

(g) promptly, such additional business, financial, corporate affairs, perfection certificate and other information as the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

4.3 Notices. The Borrower shall notify promptly the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent and each Lender of each of the following (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof):

(a) the occurrence or existence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) (i) any breach or non-performance of, or any default under, any Contractual Obligation by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, or (ii) any violation of, or non-compliance with, any Requirement of Law, in either case which would reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) of the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against any Credit Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, that could in each case reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) that has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in liability of a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, or (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(e) (i) the receipt by any Credit Party of any notice of violation by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party or potential liability of a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party under Environmental Law, (ii) (A) unpermitted Releases by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, (B) the existence of any condition that could reasonably be expected to result in violations by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party of any Environmental Law or result in any Environmental Liabilities or (C) the commencement of, or any material change to, any action, investigation, suit, proceeding, audit, claim, demand, dispute alleging a violation by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party of any Environmental Law or any Environmental Liabilities, which in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, in the aggregate for all such clauses, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the receipt by any Credit Party of notification that any property owned by any Credit Party is subject to any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority securing, in whole or in part, Environmental Liabilities, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(f) the occurrence of an ERISA Event which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(g) any labor controversy resulting in or threatening to result in any strike, work stoppage, boycott, shutdown or other labor disruption against or involving any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party if the same would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and

(h) notice of entry into any Permitted Receivables Facility, including a pro forma calculation which reflects the before and after effect on the financial covenant contained in Article VI with respect to funding under such facility upon its closing (or reasonably anticipated to occur within thirty (30) days thereafter) and certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall be in electronic form accompanied by a statement by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein, and stating what action the Borrower or other Person proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice under subsection 4.3(a) shall describe with reasonable particularity any and all clauses or provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Document that have been breached or violated.

4.4 Preservation of Corporate Existence. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

(a) preserve and maintain in full force and effect its organizational existence and good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable, except, with respect to the Borrower’s Subsidiaries, in connection with transactions permitted by Section 5.3;

(b) preserve and maintain in full force and effect all rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business except in connection with transactions permitted by Section 5.3 and sales of assets permitted by Section 5.2;

(c) use its commercially reasonable efforts, in the Ordinary Course of Business, to preserve its business organization and preserve the goodwill and business of the customers, suppliers and others having material business relations with it;

(d) preserve or renew all of its registered trademarks, trade names and service marks; and

(e) conduct its business and affairs without the knowing infringement, misappropriation or dilution of any Intellectual Property of any other Person in any material respect and shall comply in all material respects with the terms of its IP Licenses;

except, in the case of clause (a) (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.5 Maintenance of Property. Each Credit Party shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, and preserve all its material tangible Property which is used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted, and shall make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

4.6 Insurance. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain or cause to be maintained in full force and effect all policies of insurance with respect to the property and businesses of the Credit Parties and such Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by each other Persons, with insurance companies or associations (in each case that are not Affiliates of Borrower) that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed and (ii) cause all such insurance relating to any property or business of any Credit Party to name Administrative Agent as additional insured or loss payee, as appropriate. All policies of insurance on real and personal property of the Credit Parties will contain an endorsement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, showing loss payable to Administrative Agent (Form CP 1218 or equivalent) and extra expense and business interruption endorsements. Notwithstanding the requirement in clause (i) above, Federal Flood Insurance shall not be required for (x) Real Estate not located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, or (y) Real Estate located in a Special Flood Hazard Area in a community that does not participate in the National Flood Insurance Program.

4.7 Payment of Taxes. Such Credit Party shall, and shall cause of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 Compliance with Laws. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all Requirements of Law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or its business, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

4.9 Inspection of Property and Books and Records.

(a) Each Credit Party shall maintain and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Person (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

 

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(b) Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, with respect to each owned, leased, or controlled property, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, provide access to such property to the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent and any of their Related Persons; provided that only the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 4.9(b) and the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall not exercise such rights more than two (2) times, in aggregate, during any calendar year and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense (in each case, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall have access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice and may exercise such as frequently as the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent determine to be appropriate). Each Agent shall consult with the other Agent on the timing of such inspections. The Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Any Agent and any Lender may accompany any other Agent or its Related Persons in connection with any inspection, in the case of a Lender, at such Lender’s expense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.9, none of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to any Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

4.10 Use of Proceeds.

(a) The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Term Loans (i) to finance the Specified Equity Payments, (ii) to fund cash to the balance sheet of the Borrower of which at least $68.0 million shall be deposited on the Closing Date in the Specified Deposit Account, (iii) to effect the Refinancing, as applicable, (iv) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (v) otherwise for general corporate purposes.

(b) The Borrower shall use the proceeds of Incremental Term Loans to finance Permitted Acquisitions (including refinancing existing Indebtedness of the businesses acquired in such Permitted Acquisitions), Capital Expenditures, and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

(c) After the Closing Date, the Borrower shall use any Borrowing of Revolving Loans or Letter of Credit for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, including for general corporate purposes, working capital needs, the repayment of Indebtedness and the making of Investments.

4.11 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors. At the Borrower’s expense, subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Credit Party or the designation in accordance with Section 4.15 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary):

 

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(i) within 60 days after such formation, acquisition or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to any Excluded Assets, joinders to relevant Collateral Documents, joinders to other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(B) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) and intercompany notes (to the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the Guaranty and Security Agreement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank;

(C) take and cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the parent of such Material Domestic Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated) as may be required pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents or as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(ii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within sixty (60) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent as to such customary matters set forth in this Section 4.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(iii) as promptly as practicable after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property, any existing title reports, abstracts or environmental assessment reports, to the extent available and in the possession or control of the Borrower; provided, however, that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any existing environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; and

(iv) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within sixty (60) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent any other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) or clause (b) below.

 

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(b) Not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the acquisition by any Credit Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion) that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which property would not be automatically subject to another Lien pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such property to be subject to a Lien and Mortgage in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Credit Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

(c) To the extent reasonably necessary to maintain the continuing priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgages as security for the Obligations in connection with the funding or incurrence of any Incremental Loans or Incremental Commitments, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, the applicable Credit Party to any Mortgages shall within sixty (60) days of such funding or incurrence (or such later date as agreed by the Administrative Agent) (i) enter into and deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the direction and in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, a mortgage modification or new Mortgage in proper form for recording in the relevant jurisdiction and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties an endorsement to the Mortgage Policy, date down(s) or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent insuring that the priority of the Lien of the Mortgages as security for the Obligations has not changed and confirming and/or insuring that since the issuance of the Mortgage Policy there has been no change in the condition of title and there are no intervening liens or encumbrances which may then or thereafter take priority over the Lien of the Mortgages (other than Liens permitted under Section 5.1 of this Agreement) and (iii) deliver, at the request of the Administrative Agent, to the Administrative Agent and/or all other relevant third parties, all other items reasonably necessary to maintain the continuing priority of the Lien of the Mortgages as security for the Obligations.

4.12 Further Assurances. Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties shall (and, subject to the limitations hereinafter set forth, shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to) (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. If the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Credit Party subject to a mortgage constituting Collateral, the Borrower shall comply with all applicable requirements imposed by law to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.

4.13 Environmental Matters. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with, and maintain its Real Estate, whether owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied, in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (including by implementing any Remedial Action necessary to achieve such compliance) or that is required by orders and directives of any Governmental Authority except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.14 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and Other Additional Information. Provide to Administrative Agent and each Lender: (i) upon request of the Administrative Agent, confirmation of the accuracy of the information set forth in the most recent Certificate of Beneficial Ownership provided to the Administrative Agent or a new Certificate of Beneficial Ownership specifying the individual(s) to be identified as a Beneficial Owner; and (ii) such other information and documentation as may reasonably be requested by Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time for purposes of compliance by Administrative Agent or Lender with applicable laws (including without limitation the USA Patriot Act and other “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations), and any policy or procedure implemented by Administrative Agent or such Lender to comply therewith.

4.15 [Reserved].

4.16 Post-Closing Matters. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 4.16 on or before the date specified for such requirement or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE V - NEGATIVE COVENANTS

From and after the Closing Date and until the Facility Termination Date:

5.1 Limitation on Liens. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any part of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (“Permitted Liens”):

(a) any Lien existing on the Property of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.1 securing Indebtedness outstanding on such date permitted by subsection 5.5(c), and any modifications, replacements, renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 5.5, and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 5.5;

(b) any Lien created under any Loan Document;

(c) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges (i) which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or the equivalent accounting principles in the relevant local jurisdiction;

(d) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business securing obligations which are not delinquent for more than ninety (90) days or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the Property subject thereto and for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or the equivalent accounting principles in the relevant local jurisdiction;

 

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(e) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits required in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, health, disability or employee benefits, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or similar legislation or regulation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bids, leases, governmental contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(f) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money (or appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments) not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.1(h);

(g) zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the use or occupancy of such Real Estate or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Real Estate that are not violated by the use or occupancy of such Real Estate by, or the operation and conduct of the businesses of, any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, or any violation which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the businesses of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party;

(h) easements, covenants, conditions, rights-of-way and other restrictions, defects, encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects affecting title, matters that would be shown on a survey and other similar encumbrances incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Credit Parties and the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Credit Party, taken as a whole, or the use of the property for its intended purpose;

(i) Liens on any Property acquired, held or improved by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing (or refinancing) all or any part of the cost of acquiring, holding or improving such Property and permitted under subsection 5.5(d); provided that (i) any such Lien is created within 90 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Lien (or is a Lien securing a Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness secured by Liens so created), (ii) such Lien attaches solely to the Property so acquired (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) in such transaction and the proceeds and products thereof, and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capital Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any Property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than to the Property so acquired and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(j) Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations permitted under subsection 5.5(d);

(k) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under any lease or license entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(l) Liens arising from precautionary uniform commercial code financing statements or similar filings;

 

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(m) non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses granted by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party, and leases and subleases (by a Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party, as lessor or sublessor) to third parties in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Credit Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries;

(n) Liens in favor of collecting banks arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code or, with respect to collecting banks located in the State of New York, under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code;

(o) Liens (including the right of set-off) in favor of a bank or other depository institution arising as a matter of law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set-off) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institution’s general terms and conditions;

(p) Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law which secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(r) Liens consisting of prepayments and security deposits in connection with leases, utility services and similar transactions entered into by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party in the Ordinary Course of Business and not required or created as a result of any breach of any Contractual Obligation or default in payment of any obligation;

(s) Liens imposed by law or incurred pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title (including contractual Liens in favor of sellers and suppliers of goods) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted and for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or the equivalent accounting principles in the relevant local jurisdiction; provided, however, that in each case the obligations secured by such Liens do not constitute Indebtedness;

(t) Liens in favor of any escrow agent solely on and in respect of any cash earnest money deposits made by any Credit Party in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to any Investment expressly permitted hereunder;

(u) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $5,000,000, in each case determined as of the date of incurrence;

(v) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 5.4(a);

(w) Liens consisting of Contractual Obligations of any Credit Party to sell or otherwise Dispose of Property; provided that (i) such sale or disposition is permitted under Section 5.2, (ii) such Liens extend only to the Property that is the subject of such sale or disposition and (iii) such Contractual Obligations do not constitute Indebtedness;

(x) Liens for the benefit of insurance companies and insurance brokers on rights under insurance policies and proceeds thereof securing obligations permitted by subsection 5.5(h);

 

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(y) [reserved];

(z) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 5.4 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or other acquisition, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 5.2, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or other acquisition or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(aa) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(bb) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts maintained in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes;

(cc) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(dd) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Credit Party (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.15), in each case after the Closing Date; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of a Credit Party, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 5.5(i);

(ee) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(ff) Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Facility Document;

(gg) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party to secure the performance of the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises; and

(hh) Liens on property of any Non-Credit Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness of any Non-Credit Party permitted under Section 5.5 or other obligations of any Non-Credit Party not constituting Indebtedness.

 

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The expansion of Liens by virtue of accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 5.1.

5.2 Disposition of Assets. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:

(a) (i) Dispositions of inventory, or used, worn-out, obsolete or surplus property, whether not owned or hereafter acquired, (ii) Dispositions of Property that are no longer used or useful in the Credit Parties’ or their Subsidiaries’ business, and (iii) Dispositions to landlords of improvements made to leased Real Property pursuant to customary terms of leases entered into, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(b) Dispositions of property not otherwise permitted hereunder which are made for fair market value; provided that (i) at the time of any disposition, no Event of Default shall exist or shall result from such disposition, (ii) not less than 75% of the aggregate sales price from such disposition shall be paid in cash or Cash Equivalents, and (iii) the aggregate fair market value of all assets so sold by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, together, shall not exceed (x) $5,000,000 in any Fiscal Year or (y) $20,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement;

(c) Dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(d) sales, lapses, abandonments or other Dispositions of any immaterial Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(e) transactions permitted under Sections 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6 and 5.7;

(f) licenses, sublicenses, leases or subleases (including any license or sublicense of Intellectual Property) granted to third parties that do not materially interfere with the business of the Credit Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries;

(g) Dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party; provided that the proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with subsection 1.8(c);

(h) sales or discounting, on a non-recourse basis to any Credit Party, and in the Ordinary Course of Business, of past due Accounts in connection with the collection or compromise thereof that are not undertaken for the primary purpose of financing the Credit Parties;

(i) Disposition of a nominal amount of Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary in order to qualify members of the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body of such Foreign Subsidiary to the extent required by applicable foreign law; provided that, unless prohibited by applicable Requirement of Law, such Equity Interests shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

(j) any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the Ordinary Course of Business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Credit Parties and their respective Credit Parties as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower.

 

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(k) the unwinding of any Rate Contract pursuant to its terms;

(l) [reserved]; and

(m) Dispositions by any Restricted Subsidiary to any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary (the “New Parent Subsidiary”) of the type described in clauses (d), (g) and (h) of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to the extent consisting of contributions or other Dispositions of Equity Interests in other Restricted Subsidiaries of the type described in clauses (d), (g) and (h) of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to such New Parent Subsidiary;

(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party that is not in contravention of Section 5.8;

(o) Dispositions of property to the extent that the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of similar replacement property;

(p) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the Ordinary Course of Business and immaterial assets in the Ordinary Course of Business; and

(q) (i) Permitted Receivables Transfers in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility, so long as (other than with respect to any Permitted Receivables Transfers of Commission Receivables arising from the home and automobile segments of the Borrower’s business, the Net Proceeds of which are not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to the proviso to Section 1.8(c)), after giving Pro Forma Effect to such sale or other transfer, the Asset Coverage Ratio as of such date of determination is equal to the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period and (ii) a Disposition of the Equity Interests of a Permitted Receivables SPV, solely to the extent not constituting Collateral hereunder, in connection with the exercise of remedies by a third-party lender or agent in each case pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Permitted Receivables Facility Documents.

5.3 Consolidations and Mergers. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, merge, consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except Permitted Acquisitions and except:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Borrower (including by way of a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new domestic jurisdiction), so long as the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Credit Party (other than the Borrower) is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Credit Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person unless the resulting Investment made in connection with a Credit Party merging with a Non-Credit Party shall otherwise be an Investment permitted by Section 5.4;

(b) (i) any Subsidiary that is a Non-Credit Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is a Non-Credit Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve and (iii) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may change its legal form if, (A) with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and if not materially

 

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disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, the Borrower will remain the Borrower and a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Subsidiary Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor under this Agreement), (B) with respect to clause (iii), the Administrative Agent shall have been provided with at least 10 days’ written notice after such change (or such other later period acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and (C) each Credit Party shall take all such actions, executed all such documents, made all such filings as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith in furtherance of satisfaction of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) (i) if the transferor in such a transaction is a Credit Party, then the transferee must be a Credit Party and (ii) if the transferor in such a transaction is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower then the transferee must be either the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment permitted by Section 5.4;

(d) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation;

(e) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving a Credit Party), any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 5.4; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 4.11 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(f) the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition; and

(g) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 5.2.

The Borrower shall not become a direct Subsidiary of any other Person (such Person, together with any of its Affiliates who hold any Equity Interests of the Borrower, a “Parent Holdco”), unless the Borrower and each such Parent Holdco shall take such actions and deliver such customary documentation as may be reasonably necessary to provide the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties the benefit of (x) a guarantee of the Obligations by each such Parent Holdco and (y) a pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower held by each such Parent Holdco to secure the Obligations; provided, such Parent Holdco (A) need not be subject to the covenants set forth herein applicable to the Credit Parties generally and (B) shall be subject to a customary “passive holdco” covenant limiting such Parent Holdco’s business and operational activities.

5.4 Loans and Investments. No Credit Party shall and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any Investments, except for:

(a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

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(b) Investments (i) by the Borrower or any other Credit Party in the Borrower or any Credit Party, (ii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in any other Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party and (iii) by any Credit Party in a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party; provided, that the aggregate amount of Investments at any time outstanding under this clause (iii) shall not exceed $5,000,000, in each case determined as of the date of such Investment (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any intercompany Investments permitted pursuant to clause (i) below or clause (p) below in connection with Permitted Acquisitions resulting in or made through Non-Credit Parties);

(c) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes and (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent that wholly-owns the Borrower) to the extent the amount of such loans and advances shall be substantially contemporaneously contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity, or substantially contemporaneously paid to the Borrower in connection with such purchase of Equity Interests; provided, that, the aggregate principal amount of all loans and advances made pursuant to this clause (c) shall not exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding;

(d) Investments received as the non-cash portion of consideration received in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to subsection 5.2(b);

(e) Investments acquired in connection with the settlement of delinquent Accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business or in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or customers;

(f) Investments consisting of non-cash loans made to officers, directors and employees of any Credit Party or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries that are used by such Persons to purchase simultaneously Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower;

(g) Investments existing on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.4 or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, renewal or reinvestment of any such Investment;

(h) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 5.5(k), performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business (as long as the primary obligor with respect to such Contingent Obligation is the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) and the creation of Liens on the assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 5.1;

(i) Permitted Acquisitions (including the creation of Restricted Subsidiaries that are Credit Parties in connection therewith); provided, that, the aggregate amount of consideration provided or used by a Credit Party in the Acquisition of a Target that becomes a Non-Credit Party or whose assets will be acquired by a Non-Credit Party (whether directly or indirectly through intercompany Investments by Credit Parties in Non-Credit Parties to be used to consummate such Acquisition) pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

(j) Investments in a Permitted Receivables SPV, related to a Permitted Receivables Transfer otherwise allowed under this Agreement;

(k) the maintenance of deposit accounts and securities accounts in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

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(l) Investments constituting (i) accounts receivable arising, (ii) trade debt granted or (iii) deposits made in connection with the purchase price of goods or services, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(m) so long as both immediately before and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Investments in an amount not to exceed the Available Amount as of the date made;

(n) Investments by way of contributions to capital or purchases of Equity Interests by any Credit Party in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Credit Parties;

(o) Investments in hedging contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation;

(p) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result thereof, other Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions) in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $5,000,000, in each case determined as of the date of such Investment;

(q) the creation of Subsidiaries in connection with an Investment permitted by any other subsection of this Section 5.4; provided that the Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 4.11;

(r) Rate Contract obligations;

(s) [reserved];

(t) any Investment of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or consolidates or mergers with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including in connection with a Permitted Acquisition); provided that such Investment was not made in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or of such consolidation or merger;

(u) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the Ordinary Course of Business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(v) endorsements of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(w) deposits of cash made in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure performance of leases;

(x) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity) of the Borrower (or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, or with the proceeds of any substantially contemporaneous sale of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Equity, of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) not resulting in a Change of Control;

 

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(y) to the extent constituting Investments, the creation of Liens, the making of fundamental changes, the consummation of Dispositions, and the making of Restricted Payments permitted under Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.7, respectively;

(z) Guarantees by any Credit Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capital Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness;

(aa) [reserved]; and

(bb) any Investment by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in connection with its provision of insurance to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which Investment is made in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Captive Insurance Subsidiary, or by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation or order, or that is required or approved by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Captive Insurance Subsidiary or its business, as applicable.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, no Credit Party shall make, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make, Investments in any Person who is an Affiliate of the Borrower, other than (i) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any such Affiliate that as a result of such Investment becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case, to the extent capacity otherwise exists to make such Investments pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a)(bb) of this Section 5.4; provided however, subject to Section 5.6, the Credit Parties may make up to $25,000,000 in the aggregate of Investments in Inside Response to the extent capacity otherwise exists to make such Investments pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a)(bb) of this Section 5.4.

5.5 Limitation on Indebtedness. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, permit to exist, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

(b) other unsecured Indebtedness (and any Permitted Refinancing thereof) (x) not exceeding in the aggregate at any one time outstanding $75,000,000 and (y) so long as, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Asset Coverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period is equal to or greater than the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period; provided that any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this subsection 5.5(b) shall:

(i) as of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans (without giving effect to any prepayments that would otherwise modify the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans or such other Indebtedness);

(ii) shall not have a final scheduled maturity date earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans;

(iii) not require payment of interest in cash unless, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the date of incurrence is equal to or greater than 1.75:1.00;

 

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(iv) otherwise be subject to terms (excluding pricing, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) no more favorable to the Credit Parties, taken as a whole (as reasonably determined by the Borrower), than the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except to the extent (1) such terms are conformed or added in the Loan Documents for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to an amendment hereto or thereto or (2) applicable solely to periods after the latest Term Loan Maturity Date of the Initial Term Loans existing at the time of such incurrence);

(v) not be incurred for the purpose of making Restricted Payments;

(vi) have no obligors other than the Credit Parties existing under the Loan Documents at the time of incurrence; and

(vii) shall be contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(c) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.5, and Permitted Refinancings thereof;

(d) Indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing (or refinancing) all or any part of the cost of acquiring, holding or improving Property, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(e) unsecured intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsection 5.4(b);

(f) [reserved];

(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(h) Indebtedness owed to insurance companies or insurance brokers incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to financing of insurance premiums;

(i) other Indebtedness not exceeding in the aggregate at any time outstanding $5,000,000; provided that any secured Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this subsection 5.5(i) shall not exceed at any time outstanding $2,500,000;

(j) obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Rate Contracts; provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person for the purpose of mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated to be held by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;”;

(k) Guarantees by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder;

(l) obligations under Permitted Receivables Facility Documents and Permitted Refinancings thereof;

 

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(m) Acquisition Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000 outstanding at any one time, so long as both immediately before and after giving effect to such incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(n) [reserved];

(o) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar services in connection with deposit accounts to the extent incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(p) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Credit Party to current or former officers, directors, employees and consultants, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower permitted by Section 5.7;

(q) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;

(r) Indebtedness of any Non-Credit Party in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding at any time outstanding, $2,500,000, in each case determined as of the date of such incurrence;

(s) [reserved];

(t) [reserved];

(u) Indebtedness incurred by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the Ordinary Course of Business or consistent with past practice, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims to the extent such Indebtedness is not outstanding more than 30 days; and

(v) Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any performance and completions guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds, appeal bonds or similar obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practices.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 5.5. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the date of incurrence thereof.

 

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5.6 Transactions with Affiliates. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $2,500,000 for any individual transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the Ordinary Course of Business, except:

(a) as expressly permitted by this Agreement;

(b) pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Credit Party or such Restricted Subsidiary upon terms substantially as favorable to such Credit Party or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and which, to the extent involving an amount in excess of $2,500,000, are disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent;

(c) as set forth on Schedule 5.6;

(d) indemnification payments (including customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs) by such Person to its officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(e) issuances of Equity Interests not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

(f) travel and entertainment advances and relocation costs and expenses; provided that the principal amount of all such travel and entertainment advances and relocation costs and expenses is permitted by Section 5.4;

(g) transactions under Permitted Receivables Facility Documents;

(h) the consent by the Borrower to any assignment or sale of a participation to an Affiliate pursuant to, and subject to the limitations in, Section 9.9;

(i) transactions among one or more of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction to the extent not otherwise expressly limited by the terms of this Agreement;

(j) the issuance of Equity Interests or equity-based awards to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(k) [reserved];

(l) employment, consulting, severance and other service or benefit related arrangements between any Credit Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the Ordinary Course of Business and transactions pursuant to stock option and other equity award plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(m) [reserved]; and

 

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(n) transactions in which any Credit Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, deliver to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to such Credit Party or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (b) of this Section 5.6.

5.7 Restricted Payments. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make, directly or indirectly, Restricted Payments, except that any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may declare and pay dividends to the Borrower and to any other Person who owns such Equity Interests to the extent made on a pro rata basis, and except that:

(a) the Borrower may (i) declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments (i) payable solely in its Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity) and (ii) repurchase or redeem Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) with the net proceeds of the sale of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) (or the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) of a direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to the extent the proceeds of such sale are contributed to the Borrower as common equity), in each case to the extent such repurchase or redemption is made substantially concurrently with such sale of Equity Interests;

(b) the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may (i) pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any other direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests or settlement of equity-based awards of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of the Borrower or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof) held by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) make Restricted Payments in the form of distributions to allow any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay principal or interest on promissory notes that were issued to any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of cash payments for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of such Equity Interests or equity-based awards held by such Persons, in each case, upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or services, as applicable, of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription agreement, shareholder agreement or stockholders’ agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed $2,500,000 in any calendar year; provided further that such amount in any calendar year may further be increased by an amount not to exceed the Net Proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries less the amount of Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds of such key man life insurance policies;

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from members of management of the Borrower, any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Agreement;

 

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(c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower:

(i) for any taxable period in which the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, affiliated, unitary, combined or similar group for U.S. federal, state or local Tax purposes of which such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower is the common parent (a “Tax Group”), to pay the U.S. federal, state and local income, franchise, and other similar Taxes of such Tax Group that are attributable to the Borrower and/or such Subsidiaries (and assuming that the Borrower is treated at all times as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes); provided that, for each taxable period, the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that the Borrower and such Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone Tax Group;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) franchise and similar taxes and other fees and expenses required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate existence;

(iii) to finance any Investments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 5.6 if made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) such parent shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 5.3) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.3;

(iv) the proceeds of which (A) shall be used to pay salary, commissions, bonus and other benefits payable to and indemnities provided on behalf of officers, employees, directors and members of management of any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower and any payroll social security or similar taxes thereof to the extent such salaries, commissions, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) shall be used to make payments permitted under Sections 5.6(k) and (m) (but only to the extent such payments have not been and are not expected to be made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary);

(v) the proceeds of which shall be used by the Borrower to make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to pay (A) fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering by any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that is directly attributable to the operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) expenses and indemnities of the trustee with respect to any debt offering by any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower;

(d) after (i) the occurrence of a Qualifying IPO and (ii) the prepayment by the Borrower of at least $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed the Available Amount as of the date made; provided that any Restricted Payments in reliance of this subsection 5.7 (d) shall only be permitted if both immediately before and after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further, that, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Restricted Payments (and any related incurrence of Indebtedness), (x) the Asset Coverage Ratio as of such date of determination is equal to or greater than the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period and (y) the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of such date of determination does not exceed 5.00:1.00 for the most recently ended Test Period;

 

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(e) the Borrower may make distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower to make cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of Equity Interests of such parent convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of such parent; provided, however, that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations of this Agreement;

(f) repurchases of Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or the settlement or vesting of other equity-based awards if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of, or tax withholdings with respect to, such options, warrants or other equity-based awards;

(g) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Credit Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into transactions expressly permitted by Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.6;

(h) [reserved];

(i) Restricted Payments made to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower related to payments made or expected to be made in respect of withholding or other payroll and other similar taxes payable by or with respect to any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of settlement of other equity-based awards;

(j) [reserved]; and

(k) Restricted Payments constituting Specified Equity Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $325,000,000, it being agreed and understood that no more than $50,000,000 of such Specified Equity Payments may be made after the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, and no such Specified Equity Payments may be made after the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, in each case, so long as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with Section 1.14.

5.8 Change in Business. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any line of business substantially different from those lines of business carried on by it on the Closing Date or that are natural expansions thereof.

5.9 Changes in Accounting, Name and Jurisdiction of Organization. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) make any material change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by GAAP, (ii) change the Fiscal Year or method for determining Fiscal Quarters of any Credit Party or of any consolidated Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, (iii) change its name as it appears in official filings in its jurisdiction of organization or (iv) change its jurisdiction of organization, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the acknowledgement of Administrative Agent that all actions required by the Administrative Agent, including those to continue the perfection of its Liens, have been completed; provided, however, that the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its Fiscal Year notwithstanding clause (ii) above to any other Fiscal Year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

 

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5.10 No Negative Pledges.

(a) No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual restriction or encumbrance of any kind on the ability of any Credit Party (other than the Borrower) or Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Credit Party’s or Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests or to pay fees, including management fees, or make other payments and distributions to the Borrower or any other Credit Party except (i) pursuant to the Loan Documents, (ii) required by any applicable Requirements of Law, (iii) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Borrower or (iv) with respect to any Property subject to a Permitted Lien.

(b) No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, assume or become subject to any Contractual Obligation prohibiting or otherwise restricting the existence of any Lien upon any of its assets in favor of the Administrative Agent, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except (1) in connection with any document or instrument governing Liens permitted pursuant to subsections 5.1(i) and 5.1(j), provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Liens, (2) customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses, cross-licenses, sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto, (3) pursuant to the requirements of any applicable Requirements of Law, (4) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary, (5) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 5.2 pending the consummation of such sale with respect to the property covered thereby, (6) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Borrower, (7) restrictions or prohibitions existing on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 5.10) listed on Schedule 5.10, (8) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (9) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and (10) restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 5.5 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type, so long as such restrictions do not impair in the ability of the Credit Parties to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents, or require the grant of any security for any obligation if such property is given as security for the Obligations, other than on a subordinated basis.

(c) No Credit Party shall issue any Equity Interests (i) if such issuance would result in an Event of Default under subsection 7.1(j) and (ii) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such Equity Interests are pledged to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Obligations, on substantially the same terms and conditions as, and to the extent that, the Equity Interests of the Credit Parties are pledged to the Administrative Agent as of the Closing Date.

 

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5.11 Prepayments, Etc. of Junior Financing; Amendments of Certain Agreements. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall suffer or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to

(a) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that, subject to clause (b) below, payments of regularly scheduled interest shall be permitted) any Indebtedness for borrowed money of a Credit Party or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries that is (x) subordinated in right of payment or Collateral to the Obligations expressly by its terms, (y) secured by a Lien on any Collateral that is junior to the Lien of the Administrative Agent on such Collateral that secures the Obligations or (z) unsecured (collectively, “Junior Financing”), except (i) the refinancing thereof with any Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a Permitted Refinancing), (ii) the conversion or exchange of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents, (iii) the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, subject to the subordination provisions applicable to such Indebtedness, (iv) the prepayment of any Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, (v) the prepayment of the principal of Capital Lease Obligations permitted hereunder in amounts equal to the allocable portion of ordinary course lease payments, and (vi) after (A) the occurrence of a Qualifying IPO and (B) the prepayment by the Borrower of at least $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans, the prepayment of any Junior Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the Available Amount as of the date of the applicable prepayment; provided, that any such prepayment shall only be permitted if both immediately before and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided further, that, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such prepayment (and any related incurrence of Indebtedness), (x) the Asset Coverage Ratio as of such date of determination is equal to or greater than the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period and (y) the Total Net Leverage Ratio as of such date of determination does not exceed 5.00:1.00 for the most recently ended Test Period;

(b) make any payment of interest on any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 5.5(b) in cash unless, after giving Pro Forma Effect to such payment, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the date of payment of such cash interest is equal to or greater than 1.25:1.00;

(c) amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (other than as a result of any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, in respect of any Junior Financing, the following shall not, in and of themselves, be deemed materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders: (1) any increase in the aggregate principal amount to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement; (2) any extension of maturity date or increase to Weighted Average Life to Maturity; and (3) any amendment, modification or change to any terms applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such amendment, modification or change; or

(d) amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, any term or condition of the Amended and Restated Series D Preferred Stock Investors’ Rights and Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2019, without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it being agreed and understood that any amendment reducing the time to maturity of such Equity Interests to a date that occurs prior to the Latest Maturity Date or providing for any “put” right to holders thereof prior to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations and termination of Commitments hereunder shall be deemed materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.

 

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ARTICLE VI - FINANCIAL COVENANT

Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that until the Facility Termination Date:

6.1 Asset Coverage Ratio. The Credit Parties shall not permit the Asset Coverage Ratio as of any date set forth below to be less than the minimum ratio set forth in the table below opposite such date:

 

Date

   Minimum Asset
Coverage Ratio
 

March 31, 2020

     0.85:1.00  

June 30, 2020

     0.95:1.00  

September 30, 2020

     0.95:1.00  

December 31, 2020

     1.00:1.00  

March 31, 2021

     1.20:1.00  

June 30, 2021

     1.25:1.00  

September 30, 2021

     1.30:1.00  

December 31, 2021

     1.30:1.00  

March 31, 2022

     1.65:1.00  

June 30, 2022

     1.65:1.00  

September 30, 2022

     1.65:1.00  

December 31, 2022

     1.65:1.00  

March 31, 2023

     1.90:1.00  

June 30, 2023

     1.90:1.00  

September 30, 2023

     1.90:1.00  

December 31, 2023

     1.90:1.00  
March 31, 2024    2.60:1.00  
June 30, 2024, and each Fiscal Quarter ended thereafter    2.60:1.00  

 

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ARTICLE VII - EVENTS OF DEFAULT

7.1 Event of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

(a) Non-Payment. Any Credit Party fails (i) to pay when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, including after maturity of the Loans or (ii) to pay within five (5) Business Days after the same shall become due, interest on any Loan, any fee or any other amount payable hereunder or pursuant to any other Loan Document (including payment of any L/C Reimbursement Obligation); or

(b) Representation or Warranty. Any representation, warranty or certification by or on behalf of any Credit Party made or deemed made herein, in any other Loan Document, or which is contained in any certificate or document or financial or other statement by any such Person, or their respective Responsible Officers, furnished at any time under this Agreement, or in or under any other Loan Document, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in any respect (after giving effect to any qualification therein)) when made or deemed made; or

(c) Specific Defaults. Any Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 1.14, Sections 4.3(a), 4.4(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower), 4.10, Article V or Article VI; or

(d) Other Defaults. Any Credit Party fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the date upon which any Credit Party first had knowledge thereof and (ii) the date upon which written notice thereof is given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent; or

(e) Cross-Default. Any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party (i) fails to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) or Contingent Obligation or Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) in excess of the Threshold Amount (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) and such failure continues after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in the document relating thereto on the date of such failure; or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation or Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements in excess of the Threshold Amount (other than (i) Contingent Obligations owing by one Credit Party with respect to the obligations of another Credit Party permitted hereunder or earnouts permitted hereunder and (ii) with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Secured Rate Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Secured Rate Contracts and not as a result of any other default thereunder by any Credit Party), if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements to be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity (without regard to any subordination terms with respect thereto), or such Contingent Obligation or such Indebtedness consisting of Secured Rate Contracts to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; provided that this clause (e)(ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 7.2; or

 

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(f) Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings. Any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (i) generally fails to pay its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any, whether at stated maturity or otherwise; (ii) voluntarily ceases to conduct its business in the ordinary course; or (iii) commences any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself; or

(g) Involuntary Proceedings. (i) Any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding is commenced or filed against any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary, or any writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process, is issued or levied against a substantial part of any such Person’s Properties, and any such proceeding or petition shall not be dismissed, or such writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall not be released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after commencement, filing or levy; (ii) any Credit Party or any Material Subsidiary of any Credit Party admits the material allegations of a petition against it in any Insolvency Proceeding, or an order for relief (or similar order under non-U.S. law) is ordered in any Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary acquiesces in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, mortgagee in possession (or agent therefor), or other similar Person for itself or a substantial portion of its Property or business; or

(h) Monetary Judgments. One or more final judgments or order for the payment of money against any one or more of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate an amount in excess of the Threshold Amount (excluding amounts covered by insurance to the extent the relevant independent third-party insurer has not denied coverage therefor) is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction, and the same shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated and unstayed pending appeal for a period of sixty (60) days after the entry thereof; or

(i) Collateral. Any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Credit Party thereto or any Credit Party shall so state in writing or bring an action to limit its obligations or liabilities thereunder; or any Collateral Document shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid security interest in the Collateral (other than any portion of the Collateral having a fair market value that does not exceed the Threshold Amount in the aggregate) purported to be covered thereby or such security interest shall for any reason (other than the failure of the Administrative Agent to take any action within its control) cease to be a perfected and first priority security interest (to the extent required by the Collateral Documents), subject only to Permitted Liens, and except as to Collateral consisting of Real Property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage; or

(j) Change of Control. There shall occur any Change of Control.

(k) ERISA. An ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken alone or together with all other ERISA Events, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

7.2 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

(a) the Revolver Agent may, and shall at the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, declare all or any portion of the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Lender to make Loans or of the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit to be suspended or terminated, whereupon such Revolving Loan Commitments shall forthwith be suspended or terminated;

 

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(b) the Administrative Agent shall at the request of the Required Lenders declare all or any portion of the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, in which case, the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Lender shall immediately terminate; without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Credit Party; and/or

(c) the Administrative Agent shall at the request of the Required Lenders exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable law; provided that, upon the occurrence of a Specified Event of Default, Revolver Agent shall be permitted to exercise remedies as a secured creditor and/or depositary institution, as applicable, solely with respect to any and all deposit accounts of the Credit Parties (other than the Specified Deposit Account and any deposit account that constitutes Excluded Assets) pursuant to this Agreement, any applicable deposit account control agreement over any such deposit account or the applicable Uniform Commercial Code (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, any other secured creditor remedies);

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any event specified in subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g) above (in the case of clause (i) of subsection 7.1(g) upon the expiration of the sixty (60) day period mentioned therein), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable without further act of the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent any Lender or the L/C Issuer.

7.3 Rights Not Exclusive. The rights provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or in equity, or under any other instrument, document or agreement now existing or hereafter arising.

7.4 Cash Collateral for Letters of Credit. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, this Agreement (or the Revolving Loan Commitment) shall be terminated for any reason or if otherwise required by the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent may, and upon request of Required Revolving Lenders, shall, demand (which demand shall be deemed to have been delivered automatically upon any acceleration of the Loans and other obligations hereunder pursuant to Section 7.2), and the Borrower shall thereupon deliver to the Administrative Agent, to be held for the benefit of the L/C Issuer, the Agents and the Lenders entitled thereto, an amount of cash equal to 105% of the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations as additional collateral security for Obligations in respect of any outstanding Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may at any time apply any or all of such cash and cash collateral to the payment of any or all of the Credit Parties’ Obligations in respect of any Letters of Credit. Pending such application, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) invest the same in an interest bearing account in the Administrative Agent’s name, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers, the Agents and the Lenders entitled thereto, under which deposits are available for immediate withdrawal, at such bank or financial institution as the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent may, in their discretion, select.

 

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ARTICLE VIII - THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE REVOLVER AGENT

8.1 Appointment and Duties.

(a) Appointment of Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent. (i) Each Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby appoints MSCA (together with any successor Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.9) as the Administrative Agent hereunder and authorizes the Administrative Agent to (x) execute and deliver the Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from any Credit Party, (y) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent under such Loan Documents and (z) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and (ii) each Revolving Lender and L/C Issuer hereby appoints UMB (together with any successor Revolver Agent pursuant to Section 8.9) as the Revolver Agent hereunder and authorizes the Revolver Agent to (x) execute and deliver the Loan Documents and accept delivery thereof on its behalf from any Credit Party, (y) take such action on its behalf and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies and perform the duties as are expressly delegated to the Revolver Agent under such Loan Documents and (z) exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

(b) Duties as Collateral and Disbursing Agent. Without limiting the generality of clause (a) above:

(i) the Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Lenders and L/C Issuers and except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) below as to the rights and authority of the Revolver Agent), and is hereby authorized, to (t) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders and the L/C Issuers with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents (including in any proceeding described in subsection 7.1(f) or 7.1(g) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding), and each Person making any payment in connection with any Loan Document to any Secured Party is hereby authorized to make such payment to the Administrative Agent, (u) file and prove claims and file other documents necessary or desirable to allow the claims of the Secured Parties with respect to any Obligation in any proceeding described in subsection 7.1(g) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding (but not to vote, consent or otherwise act on behalf of such Person), (v) act as collateral agent for each Secured Party for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by such agreements and all other purposes stated therein, (w) manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral, (x) take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (y) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, exercise all remedies given to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Credit Parties and/or the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Requirements of Law or otherwise and (z) execute any amendment, consent or waiver under the Loan Documents on behalf of any Lender that has consented in writing to such amendment, consent or waiver; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs Revolver Agent, each Lender and L/C Issuer to act as collateral sub-agent for the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including any deposit account maintained by a Credit Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, Revolver Agent, such Lender or L/C Issuer, and may further authorize and direct Revolver Agent, such Lenders and the L/C Issuers to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent, each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed; and

 

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(ii) the Revolver Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority (to the exclusion of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and L/C Issuers), and is hereby authorized, to (x) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Revolving Lenders and the L/C Issuers with respect to all payments made in respect of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations and fees related thereto, all as more specifically provided in Article I and (y) to perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as are specifically provided to the Revolver Agent in this Agreement.

(c) Limited Duties. Under the Loan Documents, each of the Agents (i) is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders or the Revolving Lenders and the L/C Issuers, as applicable (except to the limited extent provided in subsection 1.4(b) with respect to the Register), with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the defined terms “Administrative Agent” and “Revolver Agent” or the terms “agent” and “collateral agent” and similar terms in any Loan Document to refer to the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, which terms are used for title purposes only, (ii) is not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein or any role as agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, L/C Issuer or any other Person and (iii) shall have no implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Secured Party by accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in clauses (i) through (iii) above.

8.2 Binding Effect. Each Secured Party by accepting the benefits of the Loan Documents agrees that (i) any action taken by any Agent or the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders or Required Term Lenders (or, if expressly required hereby, a greater proportion of the Lenders) in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, (ii) any action taken by any Agent in reliance upon the instructions of Required Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders or Required Term Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) and (iii) the exercise by any Agent or the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders or Required Term Lenders (or, where so required, such greater proportion) of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

8.3 Use of Discretion.

(a) No Action without Instructions. Neither Agent shall be required to exercise any discretion or take, or to omit to take, any action, including with respect to enforcement or collection, except any action it is required to take or omit to take (i) under any Loan Document or (ii) pursuant to instructions from the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders).

(b) Right Not to Follow Certain Instructions. Notwithstanding clause (a) above, neither Agent shall be required to take, or to omit to take, any action (i) unless, upon demand, the Applicable Agent receives an indemnification satisfactory to it from the Lenders (or, to the extent applicable and acceptable to the Applicable Agent, any other Person) against all Liabilities that, by reason of such action or omission, may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Applicable Agent or any Related Person thereof or (ii) that is, in the opinion of the Applicable Agent or its counsel, contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law.

 

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(c) Exclusive Right to Enforce Rights and Remedies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Credit Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Applicable Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Applicable Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.11 or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Credit Party under any bankruptcy or other debtor relief law; and provided further that if at any time there is no Person acting as the Revolver Agent or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Revolving Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Revolver Agent pursuant to Section 7.2, (ii) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.2 and (iii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 9.11, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

8.4 Delegation of Rights and Duties. Each Agent may, upon any term or condition it specifies, delegate or exercise any of its rights, powers and remedies under, and delegate or perform any of its duties or any other action with respect to, any Loan Document by or through any trustee, co-agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any Secured Party); provided, however, that any such trustee, co-agent, employee, attorney-in-fact and any other Person (including any Secured Party) receiving payments from the Borrower shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1. Any such Person shall benefit from this Article VIII to the extent provided by any Agent.

8.5 Reliance and Liability.

(a) Each Agent may, without incurring any liability hereunder, (i) treat the payee of any Note as its holder until such Note has been assigned in accordance with Section 9.9, (ii) rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 1.4, (iii) consult with any of its Related Persons and, whether or not selected by it, any other advisors, accountants and other experts (including advisors to, and accountants and experts engaged by, any Credit Party) and (iv) rely and act upon any document and information (including those transmitted by Electronic Transmission) and any telephone message or conversation, in each case believed by it to be genuine and transmitted, signed or otherwise authenticated by the appropriate parties.

(b) No Agent and none of the Related Persons of any Agent shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with any Loan Document, and each Secured Party and each other Credit Party hereby waive and shall not assert (and the Borrower shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action based thereon, except to the extent of liabilities resulting primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person (each as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) in connection with the duties expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the foregoing, each Agent:

(i) shall not be responsible or otherwise incur liability for any action or omission taken in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Term Lenders, as applicable, or for the actions or omissions of any of its Related Persons selected with reasonable care (other than employees, officers and directors of the such Agent, when acting on behalf of the such Agent);

 

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(ii) shall not be responsible to any Lender, L/C Issuer or other Person for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document;

(iii) makes no warranty or representation, and shall not be responsible, to any Lender, L/C Issuer or other Person for any statement, document, information, representation or warranty made or furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party in connection with any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein or any other document or information with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not transmitted or (except for documents expressly required under any Loan Document to be transmitted to the Lenders) omitted to be transmitted by such Agent, including as to completeness, accuracy, scope or adequacy thereof, or for the scope, nature or results of any due diligence performed by such Agent in connection with the Loan Documents; and

(iv) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any provision of any Loan Document, whether any condition set forth in any Loan Document is satisfied or waived, as to the financial condition of any Credit Party or as to the existence or continuation or possible occurrence or continuation of any Default or Event of Default and shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of such occurrence or continuation unless it has received a notice from the Borrower, any Lender or L/C Issuer describing such Default or Event of Default clearly labeled “notice of default” (in which case such Agent shall promptly give notice of such receipt to all Lenders);

and, for each of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, the Borrower and each other Credit Party hereby waives and agrees not to assert (and Borrower shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and agree not to assert) any right, claim or cause of action it might have against the any Agent based thereon.

8.6 Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent Individually. Each Agent and its Affiliates may make loans and other extensions of credit to, acquire Equity Interests of, engage in any kind of business with, any Credit Party or Affiliate thereof as though it were not acting as Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, and may receive separate fees and other payments therefor. To the extent any Agent or any of its Affiliates makes any Loan or otherwise becomes a Lender hereunder, it shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and shall be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as any other Lender and the terms “Lender”, “Revolving Lender”, “Required Lender”, “Required Revolving Lender”, “Term Lender”, “Required Term Lenders” and any similar terms shall, except where otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document, include the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its individual capacity as Lender, Revolving Lender, Term Lender or as one of the Required Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders or Required Term Lenders, respectively.

8.7 Lender Credit Decision. (a) Each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it shall, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, any Lender or L/C Issuer or any of their Related Persons or upon any document (including any offering and disclosure materials in connection with the syndication of the Loans) solely or in part because such document was transmitted by an Agent or any of its Related Persons, conduct its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Credit Party and make and continue to make its own credit decisions in connection with entering into, and taking or not taking any action under, any Loan Document or with respect to any transaction contemplated in any Loan Document, in each case based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate. Except for documents expressly required by any Loan Document to be transmitted by an Agent to the Lenders or L/C Issuers, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender or L/C Issuer with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party that may come in to the possession of any Agent or any of its Related Persons.

 

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(b) If any Lender or L/C Issuer has elected to abstain from receiving MNPI concerning the Credit Parties or their Affiliates, such Lender or L/C Issuer acknowledges that, notwithstanding such election, Agents and/or the Credit Parties will, from time to time, make available syndicate-information (which may contain MNPI) as required by the terms of, or in the course of administering the Loans to the credit contact(s) identified for receipt of such information on the Lender’s administrative questionnaire who are able to receive and use all syndicate-level information (which may contain MNPI) in accordance with such Lender’s compliance policies and contractual obligations and applicable law, including federal and state securities laws; provided, that if such contact is not so identified in such questionnaire, the relevant Lender or L/C Issuer hereby agrees to promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) provide such a contact to Agents and the Credit Parties upon request therefor by Agents or the Credit Parties. Notwithstanding such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s election to abstain from receiving MNPI, such Lender or L/C Issuer acknowledges that if such Lender or L/C Issuer chooses to communicate with Agents, it assumes the risk of receiving MNPI concerning the Credit Parties or their Affiliates

8.8 Expenses; Indemnities.

(a) Each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party) and each Revolving Lender agrees to reimburse the Revolver Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party), in each case, promptly upon demand, severally and ratably, of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Other Taxes paid in the name of, or on behalf of, any Credit Party) that may be incurred by such Agent or any of its Related Persons in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document.

(b) Each Lender further agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party) and each Revolving Lender further agrees to indemnify the Revolver Agent and each of its Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by any Credit Party), in each case, severally and ratably, from and against Liabilities (including taxes, interests and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to on or for the account of any Lender) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent or any of its Related Persons in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of any Loan Document or any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any such document, or, in each case, any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Agent or any of its Related Persons under or with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to any Agent or any of its Related Persons to the extent such liability has resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the such Agent or, as the case may be, such Related Person, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order.

(c) To the extent required by any applicable law, the Applicable Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender under a Loan Document an amount equal to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Applicable Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate certification form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or fails to establish an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax with respect to a particular type of payment, or because

 

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such Lender failed to notify the Applicable Agent or any other Person of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), or the Applicable Agent reasonably determines that it was required to withhold taxes from a prior payment but failed to do so, such Lender shall promptly indemnify the Applicable Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Applicable Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and together with all expenses incurred by the Applicable Agent, including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses. The Applicable Agent may offset against any payment to any Lender under a Loan Document, any applicable withholding tax that was required to be withheld from any prior payment to such Lender but which was not so withheld, as well as any other amounts for which such Agent is entitled to indemnification from such Lender under this Section 8.8(c).

8.9 Resignation of Agents or L/C Issuer.

(a) Any Agent may resign upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower by delivering notice of such resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. If any Agent delivers any such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent and the Required Revolving Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Revolver Agent, as the case may be who, in each case shall be a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1. If, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, having given notice of resignation, no successor Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, has been appointed by the Required Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable, that has accepted such appointment, then the retiring Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, from among the Lenders. Each appointment under this clause (a) shall be subject to the prior consent of the Borrower, which may not be unreasonably withheld but shall not be required during the continuance of an Event of Default.

(b) Effective on the tenth day after notice is provided in accordance with clause (a) above, (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, (ii) the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the retiring Revolver Agent, in each case, until a successor Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall have accepted a valid appointment hereunder, (iii) the retiring Agent and its Related Persons shall no longer have the benefit of any provision of any Loan Document other than with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken while such retiring Agent was, or because such retiring Agent had been, validly acting as Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and (iv) subject to its rights under Section 8.3, the retiring Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Agent its rights as Agent under the Loan Documents. Effective immediately upon its acceptance of a valid appointment as Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, a successor Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents.

(c) Any L/C Issuer may resign at any time by delivering notice of such resignation to the Agents, effective on the date set forth in such notice or, if no such date is set forth therein, on the date such notice shall be effective. Upon such resignation, the L/C Issuer shall remain an L/C Issuer and shall retain its rights and obligations in its capacity as such (other than any obligation to Issue Letters of Credit but including the right to receive fees or to have Lenders participate in any L/C Reimbursement Obligation thereof) with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer prior to the date of such resignation and shall otherwise be discharged from all other duties and obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

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8.10 Release of Collateral or Guarantors. Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby consents to the release and hereby directs the Administrative Agent to release (or, in the case of clause (b)(ii) below, release or subordinate) the following:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Guarantor from its guaranty of any Obligation if such Person ceases to be a Material Domestic Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof) as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder, and to the release of such Subsidiary from its pledge of Collateral in support of its guaranty of the Obligations; provided, that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor or obligor in respect of any Junior Financing; and

(b) any Lien held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against (i) any Collateral that is sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of by a Credit Party in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to a valid waiver or consent) to a Person other than another Credit Party, (ii) any property subject to a Lien permitted hereunder in reliance upon subsection 5.1(i) or (j) and (iii) all of the Collateral and all Credit Parties, upon the Facility Termination Date.

Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby directs the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from the Borrower, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release the guaranties and Liens when and as directed in this Section 8.10.

8.11 Additional Secured Parties. The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not a Lender or L/C Issuer party hereto, provided that, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent) this Article VIII, Section 9.3, Section 9.9, Section 9.10, Section 9.11, Section 9.17, Section 9.24 and Section 10.1 (and, solely with respect to L/C Issuers, subsection 1.1(c)) and the decisions and actions of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders or other parties hereto as required herein) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 8.8 only to the extent of Liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to or otherwise relating to the Collateral held for the benefit of such Secured Party, in which case the obligations of such Secured Party thereunder shall not be limited by any concept of pro rata share or similar concept, (b) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers party hereto shall be entitled to act at its sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (c) except as otherwise set forth herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document.

 

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ARTICLE IX - MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Amendments and Waivers.

(a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by any Credit Party therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders), and the Borrower, and then such waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all the Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of all the Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby), in addition to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, but in lieu of the Required Lenders, do any of the following:

(i) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to subsection 7.2(a));

(ii) postpone or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive, any scheduled installment of principal or any payment of interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders (or any of them) or L/C Issuer hereunder or under any other Loan Document (for the avoidance of doubt, mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 1.8 (other than scheduled installments under subsection 1.8(a)) may be postponed, delayed, reduced, waived or modified with the consent solely of Required Lenders);

(iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein (it being agreed that waiver of the obligation to pay interest at the Default Rate shall only require the consent of Required Lenders) or the amount of interest payable in cash specified herein on any Loan, or of any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including L/C Reimbursement Obligations;

(iv) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans which shall be required for the Lenders or any of them to take any action hereunder;

(v) amend this Section 9.1 or the definition of Required Lenders or any provision providing for consent or other action by all or all directly and adversely affected Lenders;

(vi) discharge any Credit Party from its respective payment Obligations under the Loan Documents, or release all or substantially all of the Collateral, except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(vii) (A) change or have the effect of changing the priority or pro rata treatment of any payments (including voluntary and mandatory prepayments), Liens on/proceeds of all or substantially all of the Collateral or reductions in Commitments (including as a result in whole or in part of allowing the issuance or incurrence, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, of new loans or other Indebtedness having any priority over any of the Obligations in respect of payments, Liens on/ proceeds of all or substantially all of the Collateral, in exchange for any Obligations or otherwise), or (B) advance the date fixed for, or increase, any scheduled installment of principal due to any of the Lenders under any Loan Document (other than to each applicable Lender ratably);

it being agreed that all Lenders shall be deemed to be directly and adversely affected by an amendment or waiver of the type described in the preceding clauses (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii).

(b) No amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in addition to the Required Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby or all the Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as the case may be (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders

 

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directly affected thereby, or by the Revolver Agent with the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, as the case may be), affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. No amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or any Loan Document altering the ratable treatment of Obligations arising under Secured Rate Contracts and/or Secured Cash Management Agreements resulting in such Obligations being junior in right of payment to principal on the Loans or resulting in Obligations owing to any Secured Swap Provider and/or any Secured Cash Management Provider (as applicable) becoming unsecured (other than releases of Liens permitted in accordance with the terms hereof), in each case in a manner adverse to any Secured Swap Provider and/or any Secured Cash Management Provider (as applicable), shall be effective without the written consent of such Secured Swap Provider and/or such Secured Cash Management Provider (as applicable), or, in the case of a Secured Rate Contract or Secured Cash Management Agreement for which UMB or an Affiliate of UMB has provided credit enhancement through either an assignment right or a letter of credit in favor of the Secured Swap Provider or Secured Cash Management Provider (as applicable), UMB.

(c) No amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by the Revolver Agent and Required Revolving Lenders (or by the Revolver Agent with the consent of Required Revolving Lenders) in lieu of the Required Lenders: (i) amend or waive compliance with the conditions precedent to the obligations of Lenders to make any Revolving Loan (or of any L/C Issuer to issue any Letter of Credit) in Section 2.2 or any provision of subsections 1.5(a), 1.5(b) or 1.5(c); (ii) amend or waive non-compliance with any provision of subsections 1.1(b), 1.1(c), 1.6 (as related to the Revolving Loans), 1.7(h), 1.8(b), 1.10(c) (including the right to rescind any acceleration), 1.11(a)(ii), 1.11(b), 1.11(c) or 4.14; (iii) amend or waive this subsection 9.1(c) or the definitions of the terms used in this subsection 9.1(c) insofar as the definitions affect the substance of this subsection 9.1(c); (iv) change the definition of “Availability,” “Maximum Revolving Loan Balance” or any other definition used in the determination of the amount of credit available under the Revolving Credit Facility, (v) change the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders” or any specific right of Required Revolving Lenders to grant or withhold consent or take or omit to take any action hereunder; (vi) change the definition of “Event of Default” or Section 9.25; (vii) amend, modify or waive any Default or Event of Default under or pursuant to Section 7.1(a) (solely with respect to a payment Default or Event of Default with respect to Letters of Credit or Revolving Loans), 7.1(f), 7.1(g) or 7.1(j) (solely to the extent that such amendment, modification or waiver would cause the Revolver Agent not to be in compliance with the Patriot Act, “know your customer regulations”, “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”, “Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” and similar regulatory requirements), (viii) amend, modify or waive any Event of Default under or pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (solely with respect to a failure to deliver any financial statements (and corresponding compliance certificates) required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a), 4.1(b) or 4.1(d) (with respect to 4.1(d), solely in connection with the delivery of financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b)) after the date that is 30 days after the occurrence of such Event of Default (i.e. after giving effect to the expiration of the 30 day period referred to in Section 7.1(d)) or (ix) waive any Event of Default arising from the failure to comply with Section 6.1 or amend or modify Section 6.1 or the definition of Asset Coverage Ratio (or any defined terms used therein), in each case in a manner which results in the required levels contained therein being reduced by more than 20% of the levels as in effect on the Closing Date; or (x) amend or waive non-compliance with Section 3.19, 3.20 or 3.21 or any defined terms used therein or Section 9.5, or Section 9.25. For the purposes of determining whether any prepayment in respect of the Term Loan may be made under subsection 1.7(h) or whether proceeds of Collateral or payments must be applied pursuant to subsection 1.10(c), no amendment or waiver of any Event of Default shall be taken into account unless such amendment or waiver shall have been signed by the Required Revolving Lenders (or by the Revolver Agent with the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders).

(d) No amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by Required Term Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of Required Term Lenders) in lieu of the Required Lenders: (i) amend or waive Section 9.25 or (ii) change the definition of “Event of Default,” “Required Term Lenders” or this Section 9.1(d).

 

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(e) [Reserved].

(f) [Reserved].

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.1, without the consent of any other Persons, (x) the Borrower may amend Schedule I upon notice to the Administrative Agent, (y) the Agents may amend Schedule 1.1(a) or Schedule 1.1(b) to reflect Sales entered into pursuant to Section 9.9 or Section 9.25, and (z) Agents and the Borrower may amend or modify this Agreement and any other Loan Document to (1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency therein, or (2) grant a new Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties, extend an existing Lien over additional property for the benefit of the Secured Parties or join additional Persons as Credit Parties.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Non-Funding Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Non-Funding Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any such Non-Funding Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender, (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Non-Funding Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Non-Funding Lender and (x) the consent of any Non-Funding Lender shall be required in respect of any amendments referred to in Section 9.1(a)(ii).

(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent, other than from the Administrative Agent, is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Subordination Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) [reserved] or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any Subordination Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.1, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

9.2 Notices.

(a) Addresses. All notices and other communications required or expressly authorized to be made by this Agreement shall be given in writing, unless otherwise expressly specified herein, and (i) addressed to the address set forth on the applicable signature page hereto, (ii) posted to Intralinks® (to the extent such system is available and set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent prior to posting) in an appropriate location by uploading such notice, demand, request, direction or other communication to www.intralinks.com, faxing it to 866-545-6600 with an appropriate bar-code fax coversheet or using such other means of posting to Intralinks® as may be available and reasonably

 

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acceptable to the Administrative Agent prior to such posting, (iii) posted to any other E-System approved by or set up by or at the direction of the Administrative Agent or (iv) addressed to such other address as shall be notified in writing (A) in the case of the Borrower and Agents, to the other parties hereto and (B) in the case of all other parties, to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Transmissions made by electronic mail or E-Fax to the Administrative Agent shall be effective only (x) for notices where such transmission is specifically authorized by this Agreement and (y) if such transmission is delivered in compliance with procedures of the Administrative Agent applicable at the time and previously communicated to Borrower.

(b) Effectiveness.

(i) All communications described in clause (a) above and all other notices, demands, requests and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall be effective and be deemed to have been received (i) if delivered by hand, upon personal delivery, (ii) if delivered by overnight courier service, one (1) Business Day after delivery to such courier service, (iii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after deposit in the mail, (iv) if delivered by facsimile (other than to post to an E-System pursuant to clause (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) above), upon sender’s receipt of confirmation of proper transmission, and (v) if delivered by posting to any E-System, on the later of the Business Day of such posting and the Business Day access to such posting is given to the recipient thereof in accordance with the standard procedures applicable to such E-System; provided, however, that no communications to any Agent pursuant to Article I shall be effective until received by such Agent.

(ii) The posting, completion and/or submission by any Credit Party of any communication pursuant to an E-System shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Credit Parties that any representation, warranty, certification or other similar statement required by the Loan Documents to be provided, given or made by a Credit Party in connection with any such communication is true, correct and complete except as expressly noted in such communication or E-System.

(c) Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any changes in the address to which notices to such Lender should be directed, of addresses of its Lending Office, of payment instructions in respect of all payments to be made to it hereunder and of such other administrative information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(d) Each Revolving Lender shall notify the Revolver Agent in writing of any changes in the address to which notices to such Revolving Lender should be directed, of addresses of its Lending Office, of payment instructions in respect of all payments to be made to it hereunder and of such other administrative information as the Revolver Agent shall reasonably request.

9.3 Electronic Transmissions.

(a) Authorization. Subject to the provisions of subsection 9.2(a), each of Agent, Lenders, each Credit Party and each of their Related Persons, is authorized (but not required) to transmit, post or otherwise make or communicate, in its sole discretion, Electronic Transmissions in connection with any Loan Document and the transactions contemplated therein. Each Credit Party and each Secured Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the use of Electronic Transmissions is not necessarily secure and that there are risks associated with such use, including risks of interception, disclosure and abuse and each indicates it assumes and accepts such risks by hereby authorizing the transmission of Electronic Transmissions.

 

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(b) Signatures. Subject to the provisions of subsection 9.2(a), (i)(A) no posting to any E-System shall be denied legal effect merely because it is made electronically, (B) each E-Signature on any such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “signature” and (C) each such posting shall be deemed sufficient to satisfy any requirement for a “writing”, in each case including pursuant to any Loan Document, any applicable provision of any UCC, the federal Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and any substantive or procedural Requirement of Law governing such subject matter, (ii) each such posting that is not readily capable of bearing either a signature or a reproduction of a signature may be signed, and shall be deemed signed, by attaching to, or logically associating with such posting, an E-Signature, upon which each Agent, each other Secured Party and each Credit Party may rely and assume the authenticity thereof, (iii) each such posting containing a signature, a reproduction of a signature or an E-Signature shall, for all intents and purposes, have the same effect and weight as a signed paper original and (iv) each party hereto or beneficiary hereto agrees not to contest the validity or enforceability of any posting on any E-System or E-Signature on any such posting under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law requiring certain documents to be in writing or signed; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit such party’s or beneficiary’s right to contest whether any posting to any E-System or E-Signature has been altered after transmission.

(c) Separate Agreements. All uses of an E-System shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to Section 9.2 and this Section 9.3, the separate terms, conditions and privacy policy posted or referenced in such E-System (or such terms, conditions and privacy policy as may be updated from time to time, including on such E-System) and related Contractual Obligations executed by any Agent and Credit Parties in connection with the use of such E-System.

(d) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. ALL E-SYSTEMS AND ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. NONE OF ANY AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY OF THEIR RELATED PERSONS WARRANTS THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY E-SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THEREIN. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY ANY AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY OF THEIR RELATED PERSONS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY E-SYSTEMS OR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS. The Borrower and each other Credit Party executing this Agreement and each Secured Party agrees that the Agents have no responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software, services or any testing required in connection with any Electronic Transmission or otherwise required for any E-System.

9.4 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. No course of dealing between any Credit Party, any Affiliate of any Credit Party, any Agent or any Lender shall be effective to amend, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

9.5 Costs and Expenses. Any action taken by any Credit Party under or with respect to any Loan Document, even if required under any Loan Document or at the request of any Agent or Required Lenders made in accordance with this Agreement or any Loan Document, shall be at the expense of such Credit Party, and neither any Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required under any Loan Document to reimburse any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party therefor except as expressly provided therein. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse within thirty (30) days after written

 

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demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request): (a) each Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with the investigation, development, preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, interpretation or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any Loan Document, any commitment or proposal letter therefor, any other document prepared in connection therewith or the consummation and administration of any transaction contemplated therein, in each case including Attorney Costs (limited to one legal counsel and, to the extent necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and regulatory counsel for each of the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent if reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the Revolver Agent) to such Agent, (b) subject to Section 4.9, each Agent for all reasonable invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with of environmental audits, field examinations and Collateral examinations, Collateral audits and appraisals, background checks and similar expenses, to the extent required or permitted hereunder, (c) each Agent and L/C Issuer and their respective Related Persons, for all reasonable invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work-out”, (ii) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, any Obligation, with respect to the Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (iii) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any proceeding (including any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) related to any Credit Party, any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, Loan Document, Obligation or Transaction (or the response to and preparation for any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto), including Attorney Costs and (d) fees and disbursements of Attorney Costs of one law firm on behalf of all Lenders (other than Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent) incurred in connection with any of the matters referred to in clause (c) above.

9.6 Indemnity.

(a) Each Credit Party agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”) from and against all Liabilities (including brokerage commissions, fees and other compensation) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) any Loan Document, any Obligation (or the repayment thereof), any Letter of Credit, the use or intended use of the proceeds of any Loan or the use of any Letter of Credit or any securities filing of, or with respect to, any Credit Party, (ii) any commitment letter, proposal letter or term sheet with any Person or any Contractual Obligation, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or consultant, in each case entered into by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with any of the foregoing and any Contractual Obligation entered into in connection with any E-Systems or other Electronic Transmissions, (iii) any actual or prospective investigation, litigation or other proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not brought by any such Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons, any holders of securities or creditors (and including attorneys’ fees in any case), whether or not any such Indemnitee, Related Person, holder or creditor is a party thereto, and whether or not based on any securities or commercial law or regulation or any other Requirement of Law or theory thereof, including common law, equity, contract, tort or otherwise or (iv) any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that no Credit Party shall have any liability under this Section 9.6 to any Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnified Matter, and no Indemnitee shall have any liability with respect to any Indemnified Matter other than (to the extent otherwise liable), to the extent such liability has resulted from (i) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (ii) a material breach by an Indemnitee of its obligation under this Agreement or any Loan Documents (in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order) or (iii) a dispute solely among Indemnitees other than in their capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other

 

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than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Furthermore, the Borrower and each other Credit Party executing this Agreement waives and agrees not to assert against any Indemnitee, and shall cause each other Credit Party to waive and not assert against any Indemnitee, any right of contribution with respect to any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Related Person. This subsection 9.6(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any taxes that represent Liabilities arising from any non-tax claim. Payments under this Section 9.6 shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the relevant indemnitee.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, “Indemnified Matters” includes all Environmental Liabilities imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, including those arising from, or otherwise involving, any property of any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party or any actual, alleged or prospective damage to property or natural resources or harm or injury alleged to have resulted from any Release of Hazardous Materials on, upon or into such property or natural resource or any property on or contiguous to any Real Estate of any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party, whether or not, with respect to any such Environmental Liabilities, any Indemnitee is a mortgagee pursuant to any leasehold mortgage, a mortgagee in possession, the successor-in-interest to any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party or the owner, lessee or operator of any property of any Related Person through any foreclosure action, in each case except to the extent such Environmental Liabilities (A) resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (B) (i) are incurred solely following foreclosure by Administrative Agent or following Administrative Agent or any Lender having become the successor-in-interest to any Credit Party or any Related Person of any Credit Party and (ii) are attributable solely to acts of such Indemnitee.

9.7 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. No Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any property in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any Obligation. To the extent that any Secured Party receives a payment from the Borrower, from any other Credit Party, from the proceeds of the Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred.

9.8 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that any assignment by any Lender shall be subject to the provisions of Section 9.9, and provided further that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agents and each Lender.

9.9 Assignments and Participations; Binding Effect.

(a) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the other Credit Parties signatory hereto, the Revolver Agent and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that such Lender has executed it. Thereafter, it shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, but only to the benefit of, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties hereto (in each case except for Article VIII), the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer receiving benefits of the Loan Documents and, to the extent provided in Section 8.11, each other Secured Party and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided in any Loan Document (including in Section 8.9), none of the Borrower, any other Credit Party, any L/C Issuer, the Revolver Agent or the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign any rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein.

 

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(b) Right to Assign. Each Lender may sell, transfer, negotiate or assign (a “Sale”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments and its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit) to (i) any existing Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender), (ii) any Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender (other than a Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender) or (iii) any other Person (other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a natural Person or, so long as no Event of Default is then continuing, a Disqualified Institution) with the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except in connection with a proposed assignment to any Disqualified Institution) of the Administrative Agent, and, as long as no Event of Default is continuing, the prior written consent of the Borrower, and, in the case of any Sale of a Revolving Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Loan Commitment, the Revolver Agent and each L/C Issuer that is a Lender (which such consent of L/C Issuer and the Borrower shall be deemed to have been given unless an objection is delivered to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after notice of a proposed Sale is delivered to the Borrower) (each of the Persons described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being called herein an “Eligible Assignee”); provided, however, that (w) such Sales do not have to be ratable between the Revolving Loan and the Term Loan but must be ratable among the obligations owing to and owed by such Lender with respect to the Revolving Loans or the Term Loan, (x) for each Loan, the aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of the effective date of the applicable Assignment) of the Loans, Commitments and Letter of Credit Obligations subject to any such Sale shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, unless such Sale is made to an existing Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund of any existing Lender, is of the assignor’s (together with its Affiliates and Approved Funds) entire interest in such facility or is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower (to the extent Borrower’s consent is otherwise required) and the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any Sale of a Revolving Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Loan Commitment, the Revolver Agent, (y) interest accrued, prior to and through the date of any such Sale may not be assigned, and (z) such Sales by Lenders who are Non-Funding Lenders due to clause (a) of the definition of Non-Funding Lender shall be subject to the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent in all instances, unless in connection with such sale, such Non-Funding Lender cures, or causes the cure of, its Non-Funding Lender status as contemplated in subsection 1.11(e)(v). The Administrative Agent’s refusal to accept a Sale to a Credit Party, a holder of other Indebtedness of a Credit Party or an Affiliate of such a holder, or to a Person that would be a Non-Funding or Impacted Lender, or the imposition of conditions or limitations (including limitations on voting) upon Sales to such Persons, shall not be deemed to be unreasonable. In no event shall any Lender Sell any Loan or Commitment to Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and any such purported Sale shall be null and void.

(c) Procedures. The parties to each Sale made in reliance on clause (b) above (other than those described in clause (e) or (f) below) shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment via an electronic settlement system designated by the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, via a manual execution and delivery of the Assignment) evidencing such Sale, together with any existing Note subject to such Sale (or any affidavit of loss therefor acceptable to the Administrative Agent), any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.1 and payment of an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500, unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent, provided that (1) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of such assigning Lender, then no assignment fee shall be due in connection with such Sale, and (2) if a Sale by a Lender is made to an assignee that is not an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such assignor Lender, and concurrently to one or more Affiliates or Approved Funds of such assignee, then only one assignment fee of $3,500 (unless waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent) shall be due in connection with such Sale. Upon receipt of all the foregoing, and conditioned upon such receipt and, if such Assignment is made in accordance with Section 9.9(b)(iii), upon the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any Sale of a Revolving Loan, Letter

 

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of Credit or Revolving Loan Commitment, the Revolver Agent (and the Borrower, if applicable) consenting to such Assignment, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment, the Applicable Agent shall record or cause to be recorded in the Register the information contained in such Assignment.

(d) Effectiveness. Subject to the recording of an Assignment by the Applicable Agent in the Register pursuant to subsection 1.4(b), (i) the assignee thereunder shall become a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations under the Loan Documents have been assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender, (ii) any applicable Note shall be transferred to such assignee through such entry and (iii) the assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment, relinquish its rights (except for those surviving the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations) and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, other than those relating to events or circumstances occurring prior to such assignment (and, in the case of an Assignment covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto).

(e) Grant of Security Interests. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 9.9, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (A) any federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board), without notice to any Agent or (B) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender’s Indebtedness or equity securities, by notice to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any security interest in a Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit Obligations, the Revolver Agent; provided, however, that no such holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (b) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder.

(f) Participants and SPVs. In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 9.9, each Lender may, (x) with notice to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any grant of an option to make a Revolving Loan, the Revolver Agent, grant to an SPV the option to make all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any Obligation and (y) without notice to or consent from any Agent or the Borrower, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Term Loan, Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender’s rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Credit Parties and the Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Article X, but, with respect to Section 10.1, only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the tax forms required pursuant to subsection 10.1(g) as if it were a Lender (it being understood that such tax forms shall be delivered to the Lender that granted the applicable participation or SPV interest) and then only to the extent of any amount to which such Lender would be entitled in the absence of any such grant or participation and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to the

 

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Administrative Agent and, in the case of any grant of an option to make a Revolving Loan, the Revolver Agent by such SPV and such Lender, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any Loan Document, and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender’s ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the Obligations), except for those described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subsection 9.1(a) with respect to amounts, or dates fixed for payment of amounts, to which such participant or SPV would otherwise be entitled and, in the case of participants, except for those described in clause (vi) of subsection 9.1(a). Each Lender that sells a participation or makes a grant to an SPV shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant or SPV and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s or SPV’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary or is otherwise required to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation or SPV interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agents (in their capacity as Agents) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. No party hereto shall institute (and Borrower shall cause each other Credit Party not to institute) against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such Liability). The agreement in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations.

9.10 Non-Public Information; Confidentiality.

(a) Non-Public Information. Each Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges and agrees that it may receive material non-public information (“MNPI”) hereunder concerning the Credit Parties and their Affiliates and agrees to use such information in compliance with all relevant policies, procedures and applicable Requirements of Laws (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations).

(b) Confidential Information. Each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Agent agrees to, in accordance with its customary practices, maintain the confidentiality of information obtained by it pursuant to any Loan Document, except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower’s prior written consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender, L/C Issuer or such Agent, as the case may be, or to any Person that any L/C Issuer causes to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, that need to know such information, are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes (A) publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.10 or (B) available to such Lender, L/C Issuer or such Agent or any of their Related Persons, as the case may be, from a source (other than any Credit Party) not known by them to be subject to disclosure restrictions, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Requirements of Law, compulsory legal process or

 

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demanded by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Person, (v) (A) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, any examiner or any nationally recognized rating agency or (B) otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify Credit Parties, (vi) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs (including the investors and prospective investors therein) or participants, Persons that hold a security interest in any Lender’s rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.9(e) (and those Persons for whose benefit such holder of a security interest is acting), in each case that are Eligible Assignees, and their financing sources and derivative counterparties, in each case pursuant to this clause (vi) to the extent such assignees, investors, participants, secured parties, financing sources or derivative counterparties agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.10 (and such Person may disclose information to their respective Related Persons in accordance with clause (ii) above), (vii) to any other party hereto, and (viii) in connection with the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy under any Loan Document. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 9.10 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with any Credit Party (whether or not a Loan Document), the terms of this Section 9.10 shall govern.

(c) Tombstones. Each Credit Party consents to the publication by the Arrangers and UMB of advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using Borrower’s or any other Credit Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark. The Arrangers and UMB shall provide a draft of any advertising material to the Borrower for review and approval prior to the publication thereof (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

(d) Press Release and Related Matters. No Credit Party shall issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of securities of any Credit Party) using the name, logo or otherwise referring to any Agent or of any of its Affiliates, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated therein to which such Agent is party without the prior consent of such Agent except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law. In no event shall any press release or other public disclosure (other than any document filed with any Governmental Authority relating to a public offering of securities of any Credit Party) use the name, logo or otherwise specifically refer to a Lender without the prior consent of such Lender, except to the extent required to do so under applicable Requirements of Law.

(e) Distribution of Materials to Lenders and L/C Issuers. The Credit Parties acknowledge and agree that the Loan Documents and all reports, notices, communications and other information or materials provided or delivered by, or on behalf of, the Credit Parties hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) may be disseminated by, or on behalf of, Agents, and made available, to the Lenders and the L/C Issuers by posting the Borrower Materials on an E-System. The Credit Parties authorize Agents to download copies of their logos from its website and post copies thereof on an E-System.

(f) Material Non-Public Information. The Credit Parties hereby agree that if either they, any parent company or any Subsidiary of the Credit Parties has publicly traded equity or debt securities in the United States, they shall (and shall cause such parent company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, to) (i) identify in writing, and (ii) to the extent reasonably practicable, clearly and conspicuously mark the Borrower Materials that contain only information that is publicly available as “PUBLIC”. The Credit Parties agree that by identifying the Borrower Materials as “PUBLIC” or publicly filing the Borrower Materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission, then Agents, the Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall be entitled to treat the Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws.

 

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9.11 Set-off; Sharing of Payments.

(a) Right of Setoff. Each of each Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer and each Affiliate (including each branch office thereof) of any of them is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived by each Credit Party), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by such Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party against any Obligation of any Credit Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any Loan Document with respect to such Obligation and even though such Obligation may be unmatured. No Lender or L/C Issuer shall exercise any such right of set off without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Each of each Agent, each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender or its Affiliates; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights under this Section 9.11 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Agents, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, their Affiliates and the other Secured Parties, may have.

(b) Sharing of Payments. If any Lender, directly or through an Affiliate or branch office thereof, obtains any payment of any Obligation of any Credit Party (whether voluntary, involuntary or through the exercise of any right of setoff or the receipt of any Collateral or “proceeds” (as defined under the applicable UCC) of Collateral) other than pursuant to Section 9.9 or Article X and such payment exceeds the amount such Lender would have been entitled to receive if all payments had gone to, and been distributed by, the Applicable Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, such Lender shall purchase for cash from other Lenders such participations in their Obligations as necessary for such Lender to share such excess payment with such Lenders to ensure such payment is applied as though it had been received by the Applicable Agent and applied in accordance with this Agreement (or, if such application would then be at the discretion of the Borrower, applied to repay the Obligations in accordance herewith); provided, however, that (a) if such payment is rescinded or otherwise recovered from such Lender or L/C Issuer in whole or in part, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price therefor shall be returned to such Lender or L/C Issuer without interest and (b) such Lender shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be able to exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the applicable Credit Party in the amount of such participation. If a Non-Funding Lender receives any such payment as described in the previous sentence, such Lender shall turn over such payments to the Administrative Agent in an amount that would satisfy the cash collateral requirements set forth in subsection 1.11(e).

9.12 Counterparts; Facsimile Signature. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

9.13 Severability. The illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder shall not in any way affect or impair the legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder. Any Loan Document or other agreement, document or instrument delivered by facsimile transmission shall have the same force and effect as if the original thereof had been delivered.

 

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9.14 Captions. The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

9.15 Independence of Provisions. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters, and that such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and must each be performed, except as expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement.

9.16 Interpretation. This Agreement is the result of negotiations among and has been reviewed by counsel to the Credit Parties, the Agents, each Lender and other parties hereto, and is the product of all parties hereto. Accordingly, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be construed against the Lenders or any Agent merely because of the Agents’ or Lenders’ involvement in the preparation of such documents and agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto has had the advice of counsel with respect to Sections 9.18 and 9.19.

9.17 No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the L/C Issuers party hereto, the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.11 hereof, each other Secured Party, and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to any Person not a party to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

9.18 Governing Law and Jurisdiction.

(a) Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern all matters arising out of, in connection with or relating to this Agreement, including its validity, interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement (including any claims sounding in contract or tort law arising out of the subject matter hereof and any determinations with respect to post-judgment interest).

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States of America sitting in the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto executing this Agreement hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Credit Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions.

(c) Service of Process. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States of America with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of such party specified herein (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

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(d) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 9.18 shall affect the right of any Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Credit Party in any other jurisdiction.

9.19 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HERETO, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY OTHER TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY. THIS WAIVER APPLIES TO ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE.

9.20 Entire Agreement; Release; Survival.

(a) THE LOAN DOCUMENTS EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES AND SUPERSEDE ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF AND ANY PRIOR LETTER OF INTEREST, COMMITMENT LETTER, CONFIDENTIALITY AND SIMILAR AGREEMENTS INVOLVING ANY CREDIT PARTY AND ANY LENDER OR ANY L/C ISSUER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES RELATING TO A FINANCING OF SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM, PURPOSE OR EFFECT OTHER THAN THE 2019 REVOLVER AGENT FEE LETTER AND THE 2019 ENGAGEMENT LETTER. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN (UNLESS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STATED IN SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR SUCH TERMS OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ARE NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, IN WHICH CASE SUCH TERMS SHALL GOVERN TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO COMPLY THEREWITH).

(b) Execution of this Agreement by the Credit Parties constitutes a full, complete and irrevocable release of any and all claims which each Credit Party may have at law or in equity in respect of all prior discussions and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Indemnitee be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings). The Borrower and each other Credit Party signatory hereto hereby waives, releases and agrees (and shall cause each other Credit Party to waive, release and agree) not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

(c) (i) Any indemnification or other protection provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to Article VIII (The Administrative Agent and the Revolver Agent), Section 9.5 (Costs and Expenses), Section 9.6 (Indemnity), this Section 9.20, and Article X (Taxes, Yield Protection and Illegality) and (ii) the provisions of Section 8.1 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, in each case, shall (x) survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of all other Obligations and (y) with respect to clause (i) above, inure to the benefit of any Person that at any time held a right thereunder (as an Indemnitee or otherwise) and, thereafter, its successors and permitted assigns.

9.21 Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act hereby notifies the Credit Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Credit Party, which information includes the name and address of each Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Credit Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

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9.22 Replacement of Lender. Within forty-five days after (i) receipt by the Borrower of written notice and demand from any Lender (an “Affected Lender”) for payment of additional costs as provided in Sections 10.1, 10.3 and/or 10.6; (ii) any default by a Lender in its obligation to make Loans hereunder after all conditions thereto have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, provided that such default shall not have been cured, or (iii) any failure by any Lender (other than any Agent or an Affiliate of any Agent) to consent to a requested amendment, waiver or modification to any Loan Document in which Required Lenders have already consented to such amendment, waiver or modification (or where in lieu of Required Lender consent) but the consent of each Lender (or each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, as applicable) is required with respect thereto, the Borrower may, at its option, notify the Administrative Agent and, in the case the Affected Lender is a Revolving Lender, the Revolver Agent and such Affected Lender (or such non-consenting Lender, as the case may be) of the Borrower’s intention to obtain, at the Borrower’s expense, a replacement Lender (“Replacement Lender”) for such Affected Lender (or such non-consenting Lender, as the case may be), which Replacement Lender shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, in the case the Affected Lender is a Revolving Lender, the Revolver Agent. In the event the Borrower obtains a Replacement Lender within forty-five (45) days following notice of its intention to do so, the Affected Lender (or defaulting or non-consenting Lender, as the case may be) shall sell and assign its Loans and Commitments to such Replacement Lender, at par, provided that the Borrower has reimbursed such Affected Lender for its increased costs for which it is entitled to reimbursement under this Agreement through the date of such sale and assignment. In the event that a replaced Lender does not execute an Assignment pursuant to Section 9.9 within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such replaced Lender of notice of replacement pursuant to this Section 9.22 and presentation to such replaced Lender of an Assignment evidencing an assignment pursuant to this Section 9.22, the Borrower shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute such an Assignment on behalf of such replaced Lender, and any such Assignment so executed by the Borrower, the Replacement Lender and the Administrative Agent and, in the case the Affected Lender is a Revolving Lender, the Revolver Agent, shall be effective for purposes of this Section 9.22 and Section 9.9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Lender that is a Non-Funding Lender or an Impacted Lender, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, obtain a Replacement Lender and execute an Assignment on behalf of such Non-Funding Lender or Impacted Lender at any time with three (3) Business’ Days prior notice to such Lender (unless notice is not practicable under the circumstances) and cause such Lender’s Loans and Commitments to be sold and assigned, in whole or in part, at par. Upon any such assignment and payment and compliance with the other provisions of Section 9.9, such replaced Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, any rights of such replaced Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such replaced Lender.

9.23 Joint and Several. The obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are joint and several. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, reference is hereby made to Article II of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, to which the obligations of Borrower and the other Credit Parties are subject.

9.24 Creditor-Debtor Relationship. The relationship between the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent each Lender and the L/C Issuer, on the one hand, and the Credit Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Credit Party arising out of or in connection with, and there is no agency, tenancy or joint venture relationship between the Secured Parties and the Credit Parties by virtue of, any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.

 

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9.25 Purchase Option.

(a) Termination Notice; Purchase Notice. Solely as among the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Revolving Lenders and the Term Lenders (and whether or not the Administrative Agent is directed to terminate the Revolving Loan Commitments by the Required Revolving Lenders), the Administrative Agent or Revolver Agent, as applicable, shall, absent Exigent Circumstances give to the Term Lenders, at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice, or, should Exigent Circumstances arise or exist, such prior or contemporary notice as may be practicable under the circumstances before terminating the Revolving Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2. On one occasion exercised at any time, the Term Lenders shall have the option, but not the obligation, to (x) purchase from the Revolving Lenders all, but not less than all, of the Revolving Loans and other Obligations arising under the Revolving Credit Facility owing to the Revolving Lenders, (y) assume all, but not less than all, of the then existing Revolving Loan Commitments, and (z) name a successor Revolver Agent and, if the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent are the same Person, a successor Administrative Agent, that is or are acceptable to the Required Term Lenders and, if no Event of Default is continuing, to the Borrower. Such right shall be exercised by the applicable Term Lenders giving a written notice (the “Purchase Notice”) to the Agents. A Purchase Notice once delivered shall be irrevocable and must contain the name of the successor Revolver Agent and, if required, the successor Administrative Agent. Each Term Lender shall have the right to purchase its pro rata share of the Revolving Credit Obligations and assume its pro rata share of the Revolving Loan Commitments, and Term Lenders exercising such rights may exercise the rights of non-exercising Term Lenders, in each case on a pro rata basis as among exercising Term Lenders until such rights have been exercised as to all Revolving Credit Obligations and all Revolving Loan Commitments (in any case, prior to issuance of the Purchase Notice).

(b) Purchase Option Closing. On the date specified in the Purchase Notice (which shall not be less than 3 Business Days nor more than 5 Business Days, after delivery to the Agents of the Purchase Notice), the Revolving Lenders shall sell to the exercising Term Lenders, and the exercising Term Lenders shall purchase from the Revolving Lenders all, but not less than all, of the Revolving Credit Obligations, and the Revolving Lenders shall assign to the exercising Term Lenders, and the exercising Term Lenders shall assume from the Revolving Lenders all, but not less than all, of the then existing Revolving Loan Commitments, and, with the effect and as more particularly provided in subsection 8.9(b), the Revolver Agent and L/C Issuer and, if applicable, the Administrative Agent, shall resign and shall be succeeded by the successor Revolver Agent and L/C Issuer and, if applicable, the Administrative Agent, nominated by the exercising Term Lenders, who shall assume the duties of Revolver Agent and, if applicable, Administrative Agent, as a successor Revolver Agent or Administrative Agent, as applicable.

(c) Purchase Price. The purchase, sale and assumption pursuant to this Section 9.25 shall be made by execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, Revolving Lenders, and exercising Term Lenders of an Assignment. Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the exercising Term Lenders shall (a) pay to the Revolver Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders as the purchase price therefor the sum of (i) the full amount of all the Revolving Credit Obligations then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees, indemnities and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), (b) furnish cash collateral to the Revolver Agent with respect to the outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations in such amounts as are required under Section 7.4 (to the same extent as if an Event of Default were continuing) and (c) agree to reimburse the Revolving Lenders for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations as described above and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the Revolving Credit Obligations, and/or as to which the Revolving Lenders have not yet received final payment. Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Revolver Agent in accordance with Section 1.11(a), solely for the account of the Revolving Lenders. Interest and fees shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Term Lenders are received by the Revolver Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York time) and interest and fees shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Term Lenders are received by the Revolver Agent later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time).

 

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(d) Nature of Sale. The purchase and sale pursuant to this Section 9.25 shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Revolving Lenders as to the Revolving Credit Obligations or otherwise and without recourse to the Revolving Lenders, except for representations and warranties as to the following: (a) the amount of the Revolving Credit Obligations being purchased (including as to the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Revolving Credit Obligations, fees and expenses thereof), (b) that the Revolving Lenders own the Revolving Credit Obligations free and clear of any Liens and (c) each Revolving Lender has the full right and power to assign its Revolving Credit Obligations and such assignment has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by such Revolving Lender.

ARTICLE X - TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

10.1 Taxes.

(a) Except as required by any Requirement of Law or as otherwise provided in this Section 10.1, each payment by or on behalf of any Credit Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments or fees, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties with respect thereto (collectively, the “Taxes”).

(b) If any Taxes shall be required by law to be withheld or deducted from or in respect of any amount payable under any Loan Document to any Secured Party (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the relevant amount payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary to ensure that, after all required withholding or deductions for Taxes are made (including such with deductions and withholdings applicable to any increases to any amount under this Section 10.1), such Secured Party receives the amount it would have received had no such deductions been made, and (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.

(c) The Credit Party shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes. Within 30 days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes by any Credit Party pursuant to this Section 10.1, the Borrower shall furnish to the Applicable Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.2, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d) The Credit Parties shall, jointly and severally, reimburse and indemnify, within 30 days after receipt of demand therefor (with copy to the Agents), each Secured Party for any Indemnified Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 10.1) paid by such Secured Party and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. A certificate of the Secured Party (or of the Applicable Agent on behalf of such Secured Party) claiming any compensation under this clause (d), setting forth the amounts to be paid thereunder and delivered to the Borrower with copy to the Agents, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In determining such amount, the Applicable Agent and such Secured Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(e) Any Lender claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 10.1 shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and Requirements of Law) to change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

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(f) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent as will enable the Borrower or Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 10.1(g)(i), Section 10.1(g)(ii) and Section 10.1(g)(v) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(g) (i) Each Non-U.S. Lender Party, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, shall (w) on or prior to the date such Non-U.S. Lender Party becomes a “Non-U.S. Lender Party” hereunder, (x) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification delivered pursuant to this clause (i) expires or becomes obsolete, (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (i) and (z) from time to time if requested by the Borrower or any Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender), provide such Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender) with two properly completed copies of each of the following, as applicable: (A) Forms W-8ECI (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business), W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as appropriate (claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty), and/or W-8IMY, accompanied by Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, a certificate substantially in the form of the relevant exhibit contained in Exhibit H (as described in (B) below), Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner as applicable or any successor forms, or (B) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender Party claiming exemption under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, Forms W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as appropriate (claiming exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption) or any successor forms and a certificate in form and substance of the applicable Exhibit H acceptable to such Agent that such Non-U.S. Lender Party is not (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. Unless the Borrower and the Agents have received forms or other documents satisfactory to them indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Non-U.S. Lender Party are not subject to United States withholding tax or are subject to such tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the Credit Parties and the Agents shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Requirements of Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate.

(ii) Each U.S. Lender Party shall (A) on or prior to the date such U.S. Lender Party becomes a “U.S. Lender Party” hereunder, (B) on or prior to the date on which any such form or certification delivered pursuant to this clause (ii) expires or becomes obsolete, (C) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it pursuant to this clause (ii) and (D) from time to time if requested by the Borrower or any Agent (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender), provide such Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of a participant or SPV, the relevant Lender) with two properly completed copies of Form W-9 or any successor thereto (certifying that such U.S. Lender Party is entitled to an exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding tax).

 

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(iii) Any Non-U.S. Lender Party shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender Party becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by any Requirement of Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by any Requirement of Law to permit the Borrower or Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) [Reserved].

(v) If a payment made to a Non-U.S. Lender Party or U.S. Lender Party would be subject to United States federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Non-U.S. Lender Party or U.S. Lender Party were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Non-U.S. Lender Party or U.S. Lender Party shall deliver to the Applicable Agent and the Borrower at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Applicable Agent or the Borrower such documentation prescribed by any Requirement of Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Applicable Agent or the Borrower as may be necessary for the Applicable Agent or the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Non-U.S. Lender Party or U.S. Lender Party has complied with such Non-U.S. Lender Party’s or U.S. Lender Party’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for the purposes of this clause (v), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date.

(vi) [Reserved].

Each Secured Party agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this paragraph (g) expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(h) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes or Other Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax or Other Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax or Other Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax Returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

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(i) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Secured Party pursuant to this Section for any interest or penalties suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Secured Party notifies the Borrower of the relevant Taxes or Other Taxes, and of such Secured Party’s intention to claim compensation therefore (except that, if a change in any Requirement of Law giving rise to such taxes is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof). Each party’s obligations under this Section 10.1 shall survive the resignation or replacement of any Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(j) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.9(f) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (j).

10.2 Illegality. If after the Closing Date any Lender shall determine that the introduction of any Requirement of Law, or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration thereof, has made it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Lending Office to make LIBOR Loans, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Applicable Agent, the obligation of that Lender to make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such Lender shall have notified the Applicable Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exists.

(a) Subject to clause (c) below, if any Lender shall determine that it is unlawful to maintain any LIBOR Loan, the Borrower shall prepay in full all LIBOR Loans of such Lender then outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon, either on the last day of the Interest Period thereof if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such LIBOR Loans, together with any amounts required to be paid in connection therewith pursuant to Section 10.4.

(b) If the obligation of any Lender to make or maintain LIBOR Loans has been terminated, the Borrower may elect, by giving notice to such Lender through the Applicable Agent that all Loans which would otherwise be made by any such Lender as LIBOR Loans shall be instead Base Rate Loans.

(c) Before giving any notice to the Applicable Agent pursuant to this Section 10.2, the affected Lender shall designate a different Lending Office with respect to its LIBOR Loans if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice or making such demand and will not, in the judgment of the Lender, be illegal or otherwise disadvantageous to the Lender.

 

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10.3 Increased Costs and Reduction of Return.

(a) If any Lender or L/C Issuer shall determine that, due to either (i) the introduction of, or any change in, or in the interpretation of, any Requirement of Law (other than the imposition of, or a change in rate of, any Indemnified Taxes, Connection Income Taxes or Excluded Tax) or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) subsequent to the Closing Date, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender or L/C Issuer of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any LIBOR Loans or of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit, then the Borrower shall be liable for, and shall from time to time, within thirty (30) days of demand therefor by such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy of such demand to the Applicable Agent), pay to the Applicable Agent for the account of such Lender or L/C Issuer, additional amounts as are sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer for such increased costs; provided, that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to this subsection 10.3(a) for any increased costs incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower, in writing of the increased costs and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation thereof; provided, further, that if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(b) If any Lender or L/C Issuer shall have determined that:

 

  (i)

the introduction of any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

 

  (ii)

any change in any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

 

  (iii)

any change in the interpretation or administration of any Capital Adequacy Regulation by any central bank or other Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof; or

 

  (iv)

compliance by such Lender or L/C Issuer (or its Lending Office) or any entity controlling the Lender or L/C Issuer, with any Capital Adequacy Regulation;

affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender or L/C Issuer or any entity controlling such Lender or L/C Issuer and (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such entities’ policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s desired return on capital) determines that the amount of such capital is increased as a consequence of its Commitment(s), loans, credits or obligations under this Agreement, then, within thirty (30) days of demand of such Lender or L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Applicable Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or L/C Issuer, from time to time as specified by such Lender or L/C Issuer, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer (or the entity controlling the Lender or L/C Issuer) for such increase; provided, that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to this subsection 10.3(b) for any amounts incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower, in writing of the amounts and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation thereof; provided, further, that if the event giving rise to such increase is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a change in a Requirement of Law under subsection (a) above and/or a change in a Capital Adequacy Regulation under subsection (b) above, as applicable, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

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10.4 Funding Losses. The Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of:

(a) the failure of the Borrower to make any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal of any LIBOR Loan (including payments made after any acceleration thereof);

(b) the failure of the Borrower to borrow, continue or convert a Loan after the Borrower has given (or is deemed to have given) a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation;

(c) the failure of the Borrower to make any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with Section 1.7;

(d) the prepayment (including pursuant to Section 1.8) of a LIBOR Loan on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto; or

(e) the conversion pursuant to Section 1.6 of any LIBOR Loan to a Base Rate Loan on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period;

including any such loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain its LIBOR Loans hereunder or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained; provided that, with respect to the expenses described in clauses (d) and (e) above, such Lender shall have notified the Applicable Agent of any such expense within two (2) Business Days of the date on which such expense was incurred. Solely for purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 10.4 and under subsection 10.3(a): each LIBOR Loan made by a Lender (and each related reserve, special deposit or similar requirement) shall be conclusively deemed to have been funded at the LIBOR used in determining the interest rate for such LIBOR Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such LIBOR Loan is in fact so funded.

10.5 Inability to Determine Rates. If the Applicable Agent shall have determined in good faith that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan or that the LIBOR applicable pursuant to subsection 1.3(a) for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding or maintaining such Loan, the Applicable Agent will forthwith give notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans hereunder shall be suspended until the Applicable Agent revokes such notice in writing. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation then submitted by them. If the Borrower does not revoke such notice, the Lenders shall make, convert or continue the Loans, as proposed by the Borrower, in the amount specified in the applicable notice submitted by the Borrower, but such Loans shall be made, converted or continued as Base Rate Loans.

10.6 Reserves on LIBOR Loans. The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required under regulations of the Federal Reserve Board to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including LIBOR funds or deposits (currently known as “LIBOR liabilities”), additional costs on the unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Loan equal to actual costs of

 

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such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice (with a copy to the Applicable Agent) of such additional interest from the Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

10.7 Certificates of Lenders. Any Lender claiming reimbursement or compensation pursuant to this Article X shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Applicable Agent) a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the amount payable to such Lender hereunder and such certificate shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error.

ARTICLE XI - DEFINITIONS

11.1 Defined Terms. The following terms have the following meanings:

2019 Engagement Letter” shall mean that certain Engagement Letter, dated as of August 20, 2019, among the Borrower, MSCA and Ares Capital Management LLC.

2019 Revolver Agent Fee Letter” shall mean the Fee Letter, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower and UMB.

Account” means, as at any date of determination, all “accounts” (as such term is defined in the UCC) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including the unpaid portion of the obligation of a customer of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of Inventory purchased by and shipped to such customer and/or the rendition of services by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as stated on the respective invoice of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, net of any credits, rebates or offsets owed to such customer.

Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests of any Person or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary of the Borrower, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person.

Acquisition Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, to the extent such Indebtedness was not originally incurred in contemplation of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation.

Additional Lender” means any Person that is not an existing Lender and has agreed to provide Incremental Commitments pursuant to Section 1.12.

Administrative Agent” means MSCA in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder, and any successor administrative agent.

Affected Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.22.

Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by

 

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contract or otherwise. Without limitation, any director, executive officer or beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of the Equity Interests of a Person shall for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed an Affiliate of such other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Administrative Agent, or the Revolver Agent, nor any Lender shall be deemed an “Affiliate” of any Credit Party or of any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party solely by reason of the provisions of the Loan Documents.

Agents” means each of the Revolver Agent and the Administrative Agent.

Aggregate Excess Funding Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(e)(iv).

Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment” means the combined Revolving Loan Commitments of the Lenders.

Aggregate Term Loan Commitment” means the combined Term Loan Commitments of the Lenders.

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries by virtue of such Person being organized or operating in such jurisdiction.

Applicable Agent” means with respect to Term Lenders and Term Loans and all payments and matters relating thereto, the Administrative Agent and, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, Revolving Lenders, Revolving Loans, Letters of Credit and L/C Reimbursement Obligations and all payments and matters relating thereto, the Revolver Agent.

Applicable LIBOR Floor” means 1.00% per annum.

Applicable Margin” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Initial Term Loans, (i) for LIBOR Loans, 6.00% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 5.00%; provided that, on and after the first Business Day of the first Fiscal Quarter commencing after the date on which a Qualifying IPO has occurred and the Borrower has prepaid at least $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans, the Applicable Margin with respect to the Initial Term Loans shall mean a percentage per annum equal to (x) for LIBOR Loans, 5.50% and (y) for Base Rate Loans, 4.50%;

(b) with respect to Revolving Loans, unused Revolving Loan Commitment and Letter of Credit fees, (i) for LIBOR Loans, 4.00% and (ii) for Base Rate Loans, 3.00%.

Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, with respect to Term Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class of Term Loans.

Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural Person) that (a) (i) is or will be engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) temporarily warehouses loans for any Lender or any Person described in clause (i) above and (b) is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of such Lender or (iii) any Person (other than an individual) or any Affiliate of any Person (other than an individual) that administers or manages such Lender.

 

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All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a LIBOR or Base Rate floor, or otherwise, in each case, incurred or payable by the Borrower generally to all the lenders of such indebtedness; provided that upfront fees and OID shall be equated to interest rate based upon an assumed four year average life to maturity on a straight-line basis (e.g. 100 basis points of OID equals 25 basis points of interest rate margin for a four year average life to maturity); provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall exclude any structuring, ticking, unused line, commitment, amendment, underwriting and arranger fees and other similar fees not paid generally to all lenders in the primary syndication of such indebtedness.

Ares Capital” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Arranger” means each of MSCA and Ares Capital in its respective capacity as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner under this Agreement.

ASC 606” shall mean ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as amended from time to time.

Asset Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Commission Receivables (including the current portion), calculated in accordance with ASC 606, less any Commission Receivables or other account receivables constituting a Permitted Receivables Facility or any other receivables financing facility as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Total Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period.

Assignment” means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender, as assignor, and any Person, as assignee, pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 9.9 (with consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.9), accepted by the Administrative Agent and in the case of any Assignment with respect to a Sale of a Revolving Loan, Letter of Credit or Revolving Loan Commitment, the Revolver Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit 11.1(a) or any other form reasonably approved by the Agents.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable, documented fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

Available Amount” means, at any time, an amount equal to:

(a) the sum of (without duplication) the following:

(i) $25,000,000 (which amount shall be increased to $100,000,000 upon and following (x) the consummation of a Qualifying IPO and (y) the prepayment by the Borrower of at least $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans); plus

(ii) an amount, not less than zero, equal to the cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow; plus

(iii) 80% of the Net Proceeds of any capital contributions to, or other sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) by, the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, to the extent such Net Proceeds are subsequently contributed to the

 

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Borrower or any other Credit Party as common equity) during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date until the date immediately prior to the date of a Qualifying IPO, in each case, solely to the extent such Net Proceeds have not been applied for any other use hereunder, including the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment; minus

(b) the sum (without duplication) of:

(i) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.7(d) after the Closing Date and prior to such time; plus

(ii) the aggregate amount of Investments made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.4(m) after the Closing Date and prior to such time; plus

(iii) the aggregate amount of prepayments of Junior Financing made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.11(a)(v) after the Closing Date and prior to such time.

Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount by which (a) the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance exceeds (b) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Revolving Loans.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code” means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq.).

Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Applicable Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Applicable Agent), (b) the sum of 0.50% per annum and the Federal Funds Rate, (c) the sum of (x) LIBOR calculated for each such day based on an Interest Period of one month determined two (2) Business Days prior to such day (but for the avoidance of doubt, not less than the Applicable LIBOR Floor) plus (y) 1.0%, in each instance, as of such day, and (d) 2.00% per annum. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in any of the foregoing shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the “bank prime loan” rate, the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR for an Interest Period of three months.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Benchmark Replacement” means the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may include Term SOFR) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to LIBOR for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of LIBOR with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for each applicable Interest Period, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of LIBOR with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of LIBOR with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “ABR,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement).

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to LIBOR:

(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide LIBOR; or

(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to LIBOR:

(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of LIBOR announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide LIBOR;

(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for LIBOR, which states that the administrator of LIBOR has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide LIBOR; or

 

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(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR announcing that LIBOR is no longer representative.

Benchmark Transition Start Date” means (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (in the case of such notice by the Required Lenders) and the Lenders.

Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR and solely to the extent that LIBOR has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (x) beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder in accordance with the Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event” and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder pursuant to the Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.”

Beneficial Owner” shall mean, for each Credit Party, each of the following: (a) each individual, if any, who, directly or indirectly, owns 25% or more of such Credit Party’s Equity Interests; and (b) a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct such Credit Party.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

Benefit Plan” means any of (a) any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether governed by the laws of the United States or otherwise), but other than a Multiemployer Plan; (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code; or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

Board of Directors” means, for any Person, the board of directors or other governing body of such Person or, if such Person does not have such a board of directors or other governing body and is owned or managed by a single entity, the Board of Directors of such entity, or, in either case, any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided, “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Borrowing” means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans made to or for the benefit of the Borrower on the same day by the Lenders pursuant to Article I.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which federal reserve banks are authorized or required by law to close and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any LIBOR Loan, a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

Capital Adequacy Regulation” means any guideline, request or directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority, or any other law, rule or regulation, whether or not having the force of law, in each case, regarding capital adequacy of any Lender or of any corporation controlling a Lender.

 

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Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Leases) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).

Capital Lease” means any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, is or is required to be recorded as a financing lease; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capital Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligations” means at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means

(a) any securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency or instrumentality of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government,

(b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P or at least “P-1” from Moody’s,

(c) any commercial paper rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States,

(d) any Dollar-denominated time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers’ acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any Lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 and

(e) shares of any United States money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000 and (iii) has obtained from either S&P or Moody’s the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above shall not exceed 365 days.

Cash Management Agreements ” means agreements pursuant to which a bank or other financial institution provides any of the following products or services to Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower): (a) credit cards; (b) credit card processing services; (c) debit cards and stored value cards; (d) commercial cards; (e) ACH transactions; and (f) cash management and treasury management services and products, including without limitation controlled disbursement accounts or services, lockboxes, automated clearinghouse transactions, overdrafts, interstate depository network services.

 

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Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” means, for each Credit Party, a certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent (as amended or modified by Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion), certifying, among other things, the Beneficial Owner of such Credit Party.

CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

CFC Holdco” means any Domestic Subsidiary that has no material assets other than equity interests (or equity interests and indebtedness) of (x) one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs or (y) any other Domestic Subsidiary that itself is a CFC Holdco.

Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time prior to a Qualifying IPO, any Person or Persons constituting a “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person and its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than the Permitted Holders owns, directly or indirectly, beneficially, Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, or

(b) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO (1) any person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person and its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power or economic interests represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power (or economic interests) so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power (or economic interests) represented by the Equity Interests of the Borrower beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders;

unless, in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

Class” means (i) with respect to Commitments or Loans, those of such Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions (without regard to differences in the type of Loan (i.e., whether such Loan is a LIBOR Loan or a Base Rate Loan), Interest Period, upfront fees, OID or similar fees paid or payable in connection with such Commitments or Loans, or differences in tax treatment (e.g., “fungibility”)); provided that such Commitments or Loans may be designated in writing by the Borrower and Lenders holding such Commitments or Loans as a separate Class from other Commitments or Loans that have the same terms and conditions and (ii) with respect to Lenders, those of such Lenders that have Commitments or Loans of a particular Class.

Closing Date” means November 5, 2019.

 

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Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means the “Pledged Collateral” as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement and all the “Collateral” or “Pledged Assets” as defined in any other Collateral Document and any other assets pledged pursuant to any Collateral Document.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (i) on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein, pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 4.11 or 4.12 subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents, duly executed by each Credit Party thereto;

(b) all Obligations (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, any Excluded Rate Contract Obligations of such Guarantor) shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary and the Borrower) including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Guarantor” or a “Subsidiary Guarantor”);

(c) the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest (subject to prior Liens to the extent permitted by Section 5.1) in (i) all Equity Interests of each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (ii)(A)) that is directly owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests (and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting Equity Interests) directly owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of (A) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a CFC Holdco and (B) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to prior Liens to the extent permitted by Section 5.1, or under any Collateral Document, the Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest (to the extent such security interest may be perfected by delivering certificated securities or instruments, filing financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office or to the extent required in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower and each Guarantor (including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, applications and registrations of intellectual property filed in the United States, other general intangibles, Material Real Property, intercompany notes and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Material Real Property required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.11 and Section 4.12 (the “Mortgaged Properties”) duly executed and delivered by the applicable Credit Party, (ii) a title insurance policy or a marked-up commitment or signed pro forma thereof for such property available in each applicable jurisdiction (the “Mortgage Policies”) insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first priority Lien on the property described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 5.1, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance and in such amounts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and

 

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which are available at commercially reasonable rates in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, (iii) a completed Life-of-Loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and the applicable Credit Party if any improvements on any Mortgaged Property are located within an area designated a Special Flood Hazard Area), and if any improvements on such Mortgaged Property are so located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, and a copy of the flood insurance policy and a declaration page relating to, the insurance policies required by Section 4.6 and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (iv) either ALTA surveys in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such existing surveys together with no change affidavits sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policies and issue the endorsements required in (ii) above to the extent such coverage and endorsements are available in the applicable jurisdictions and at commercially reasonable rates, (v) copies of any existing abstracts and existing appraisals, (vi) opinions, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, from appropriate counsel regarding the enforceability of the Mortgage and such other matters as may be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) evidence reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of payment by obligors of all Mortgage Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgages and issuance of the Mortgage Policies referred to above and (viii) such other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgaged Property;

provided, however, that the foregoing definition shall not require and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets.

The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages and the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Credit Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents. Notwithstanding any provision of any Loan Document to the contrary, if a mortgage tax or any similar tax or charge will be owed on the entire amount of the Obligations evidenced hereby, then, to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, applicable law, the amount of such mortgage tax or any similar tax or charge shall be calculated based on the lesser of (x) the amount of the Obligations allocated to the applicable Mortgaged Property and (y) the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property at the time the Mortgage is entered into and determined in a manner reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and the Borrower, which in the case of clause (y) will result in a limitation of the Obligations secured by the Mortgage to such amount.

No actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests, including any intellectual property registered in any non-U.S. jurisdiction (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction). No actions shall be required with respect to Collateral requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by “control” (as defined in the UCC) or possession, other than in respect of (i) the Specified Deposit Account and (ii) domestic deposit accounts and securities accounts of

 

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the Credit Parties, excluding (x) any such account that constitutes Excluded Assets, and (y) any other such accounts, not located at UMB (or any successor Revolver Agent, to the extent applicable), to the extent that cash and/or securities on deposit in such account do not exceed, at any one time, $250,000 as to any one such account of $500,000 as to all such accounts in the aggregate (the accounts described in clause (x) and (y) collectively, the “Excluded Accounts”), (ii) certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries directly owned by the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor otherwise required to be pledged pursuant to the provisions of clause (c) of this definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” and not otherwise constituting an Excluded Asset and (iii) Pledged Debt Instruments (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) to the extent required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, patent, trademark and copyright security agreements, lease assignments, acquisition agreement assignments, guarantees and other similar agreements, and all amendments, restatements, modifications or supplements thereof or thereto, by or between any one or more of any Credit Party, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person pledging or granting a lien on Collateral or guaranteeing the payment and performance of the Obligations, and any Lender or the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Lenders and other Secured Parties now or hereafter delivered to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent pursuant to or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and all financing statements (or comparable documents now or hereafter filed in accordance with the UCC or comparable law) against any such Person as debtor in favor of any Lender or the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, as secured party, as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated, amended and restated and/or modified from time to time.

Commission Receivables” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and Guarantors, any receivables owed to the Borrower or Guarantor by an insurance carrier for commissions and production bonuses which are recorded as an asset in the books and records of the Borrower or Guarantor.

Commitment” means, for each Lender, at any time the sum of its Revolving Loan Commitment and Term Loan Commitment.

Commitment Percentage” means, as to any Lender, the percentage equivalent of such Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment or Term Loan Commitment divided by the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment or Aggregate Term Loan Commitment, as applicable; provided that after the Term Loans have been funded, Commitment Percentages shall be determined for the Term Loans by reference to the outstanding principal balance thereof as of any date of determination rather than the Commitments therefor; provided, further, that following acceleration of the Loans, such term means, as to any Lender, the percentage equivalent of the principal amount of the Loans held by such Lender, divided by the aggregate principal amount of the Loans held by all Lenders.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.2(b) hereto.

Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

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Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, excluding, however, any interest expense not payable in cash (including amortization of discount and amortization of debt issuance costs).

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period,

plus

(a) without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back or excluded) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP,

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, capital stock, net worth, retained earnings, profits or capital gains of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and

(iii) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets and unfavorable or favorable lease assets),

(iv) non-cash losses,

(v) any loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations,

(vi) the amount of any minority interest expense attributable to minority interests or non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, and

(vii) cash received from renewals of policies or products originally sold in a prior period,

less

(b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period),

(ii) any gain from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations (excluding held-for-sale discontinued operations until actually disposed of),

(iii) the amount of any minority interest income consisting of Restricted Subsidiary losses attributable to minority interests or non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary,

(iv) the expected future Commissions Receivable (calculated in accordance with ASC 606) from policies sold in the period, and

(v) the provision for loss associated with cash renewals from policies originally sold in a prior period.

 

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Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated EBITDA for such period, minus (ii) Capital Expenditures for such period financed with Internally Generated Cash, minus (iii) tax expense of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries paid in cash for such period (including any distributions made pursuant to Section 5.7(c)(i)), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the first 11 Test Periods ending immediately following the Closing Date, the component of such calculation specified in clauses (a)(ii) and (iii) and (b) shall be deemed to be equal to (i) for the Test Period ending October 31, 2019, the actual amount of such components for such fiscal month multiplied by 12, and (ii) for each Test Period ended thereafter, the actual amount of such components for the period of consecutive fiscal months commencing with the fiscal month ending October 31, 2019, and ending with the most recently ended fiscal month, multiplied by the quotient of (x) 12 over (y) the number of fiscal months ended since the Closing Date and prior to or on the last day of such Test Period.

Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense (net of interest income received in cash) for such period, plus (b) the principal amount of all regularly scheduled amortization payments in respect of the Term Loans during such period and regularly scheduled principal repayments in respect of any other Indebtedness, including, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect of any Capital Leases.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus, without duplication:

 

  (a)

imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period;

 

  (b)

commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings for such period; and

 

  (c)

amortization of debt discounts incurred by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period;

provided that Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated without giving effect to (i) debt issuance costs, debt discounts or premiums and other financing fees and expenses to the extent directly related to the Transactions and not otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA and (ii) net payments made or received by any of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Rate Contracts related to interest rates (including associated costs), but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to Rate Contracts related to interest rates.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Net Income will be calculated in accordance with ASC 606.

Consolidated Total Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of acquisition accounting in connection with any acquisition constituting an Investment

 

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permitted under this Agreement) consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Capital Lease Obligations, and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments (including purchase money debt) and all Guarantees of Indebtedness of such type that is the primary obligation of a Person that is not the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, minus (b) the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (it being agreed and understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, such unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents shall be deemed to exclude any cash or Cash Equivalents in the Specified Deposit Account; provided that Consolidated Total Net Debt shall not include (i) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided, further, that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Net Debt until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn, or (ii) Indebtedness arising pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Facility Documents; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that obligations under Swap Contracts do not constitute Consolidated Total Net Debt.

Consolidated Working Capital” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent.

Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person: (i) with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto; (ii) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; (iii) under any Rate Contracts; (iv) to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement; or (v) for the obligations of another Person through any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any Property constituting security therefor, to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation or to maintain the solvency, financial condition or any balance sheet item or level of income of another Person. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the amount of the obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if not a fixed and determined amount, the maximum amount so guaranteed or supported.

Contractual Obligations” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, document or agreement to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.

Conversion Date” means any date on which the Borrower converts a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan or a LIBOR Loan to a Base Rate Loan.

Copyrights” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in copyrights and all mask work, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

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Credit Parties” means the Borrower and each Guarantor.

Current Assets” means, with respect to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, including any long-term inventory regardless of the classification required by GAAP, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments.

Current Liabilities” means, with respect to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination (including deferred revenue), other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness and derivative financial instruments, (b) the current portion of accrued interest, (c) liabilities relating to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves (inclusive of facility consolidation, relocation and moving costs) or severance, (e) any other liabilities that are not Indebtedness and will not be settled in cash or Cash Equivalents during the next succeeding twelve month period after such date, (f) any Revolving Loans, Letters of Credit or any loans or letters of credit under any other revolving facility, (g) liabilities in respect of unpaid acquisition, disposition or refinancing related expenses, deferred purchase price holdbacks and earn-out obligations, (h) accrued litigation settlement costs, (i) non-cash compensation costs and expenses and (j) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities.

Default” means any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would (if not cured or otherwise remedied during such time) constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Margin applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.00% per annum (provided that with respect to a LIBOR Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.00% per annum), in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws.

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any Property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions.

Disqualified Equity” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the L/C Obligations related thereto has been cash collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity and other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the

 

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occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the L/C Obligations related thereto has been cash collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity, in each case of clauses (a) through (d) on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Term Loan Maturity Date; provided, that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of future, current or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity solely because they may be permitted to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s, director’s, officer’s, management member’s or consultant’s termination of employment or service, as applicable, death or disability.

Disqualified Institutions” means those Persons (the list of all such Persons, the “Disqualified Institutions List”) that are (i) identified in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent prior to the initial allocation of the Loans to be funded on the Closing Date, (ii) competitors of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are identified in writing by the Borrower from time to time or (iii) Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above (in the case of Affiliates of such Persons set forth in clause (ii) above, other than bona fide fixed income investors or debt funds) that are either (a) identified in writing by the Borrower from time to time or (b) clearly identifiable on the basis of such Affiliate’s name; provided, that, to the extent Persons are identified as Disqualified Institutions in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date pursuant to clauses (ii) or (iii)(a), the inclusion of such Persons as Disqualified Institutions shall not retroactively apply to prior assignments or participations in respect of any Loan under this Agreement. Until the disclosure of the identity of a Disqualified Institution to the Lenders generally by the Administrative Agent in writing, such Person shall not constitute a Disqualified Institution for purposes of a sale of a participation in a Loan (as opposed to an assignment of a Loan) by a Lender; provided, that no disclosure of the Disqualified Institutions List (or the identity of any Person that constitutes a Disqualified Institution), in part or in full, to the Lenders shall be made by the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, may from time to time in its sole discretion remove any entity from the Disqualified Institutions List (or otherwise modify such list to exclude any particular entity), and such entity removed or excluded from the Disqualified Institutions List shall no longer be a Disqualified Institution for any purpose under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Disqualified Institutions List” has the meaning as set forth in the definition of Disqualified Institutions.

Dollars”, “dollars” and “$” each mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary means any Subsidiary incorporated, organized or otherwise formed under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

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Early Opt-in Election” means the occurrence of:

(1) (i) a determination by the Administrative Agent or (ii) a notification by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) that the Required Lenders have determined that U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities being executed at such time, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event,” are being executed or amended, as applicable, to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR, and

(2) (i) the election by the Administrative Agent or (ii) the election by the Required Lenders to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Borrower and the Lenders or by the Required Lenders of written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Electronic Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file, information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail or E-Fax, or otherwise to or from an E-System or other equivalent service.

Eligible Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9(b).

Environmental Laws” means all present and future Requirements of Law and Permits imposing liability or standards of conduct for or relating to the regulation and protection of human health and safety in the workplace, the environment and natural resources, and including public notification requirements and environmental transfer of ownership, notification or approval statutes.

Environmental Liabilities” means all Liabilities (including costs of Remedial Actions, natural resource damages and costs and expenses of investigation and feasibility studies, including the cost of environmental consultants and Attorneys’ Costs) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party as a result of, or related to, any claim, suit, action, investigation, proceeding or demand by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law or otherwise, arising under any Environmental Law or in connection with any environmental, health or safety condition or with any Release and resulting from the ownership, lease, sublease or other operation or occupation of property by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party, whether on, prior or after the Closing Date.

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

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ERISA Affiliate” means, collectively, any Credit Party and any Person under common control or treated as a single employer with, any Credit Party, within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA and, solely for purposes of Sections 412 and 430 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, under Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code.

ERISA Event” means any of the following: (a) a reportable event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA (unless the 30-day notice requirement has been duly waived under the applicable regulations) with respect to a Title IV Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from a Title IV Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Title IV Plan resulting in liability to an Credit Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA; (c) the complete or partial withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan; (d) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the filing of a notice of reorganization, insolvency or termination (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041A of ERISA; (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Title IV Plan (or treatment of a plan amendment as termination) under Section 4041 of ERISA; (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC; (g) the failure by any ERISA Affiliates to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Title IV Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code), to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Title IV Plan or to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (h) the imposition of a lien under Section 412 or 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of any ERISA Affiliate; (i) a Title IV plan is in “at risk” status within the meaning of Code Section 430(i); (j) a Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered status” or “critical status” within the meaning of Section 432(b) of the Code; (k) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan; (l) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Benefit Plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Benefit Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and (m) any other event or condition that would reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of any material liability upon any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of the following: (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such Property; (b) any proceedings for the condemnation or seizure of such Property or for the exercise of any right of eminent domain; or (c) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of the use of such Property.

Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to:

(a) the sum, without duplication for purposes of clauses (ii) through (viii) of amounts already reflected in Consolidated Net Income for such period, of

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

 

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(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) for such period to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period,

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions (outside of the ordinary course) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of acquisition accounting),

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the Ordinary Course of Business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) an amount equal to all cash received for such period on account of any net non-cash gain or income from Investments deducted in a previous period pursuant to clause (b)(iv)(B) of this definition,

(vi) an amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period,

(vii) cash payments received in respect of Rate Contracts during such period to the extent not included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and

(viii) without duplication, cash received from renewals of policies or products originally sold in a prior period,

minus

(b) the sum, without duplication of any amount not already deducted or excluded from Consolidated Net Income for such period, of

(i) an amount equal to (x) the amount of all non-cash credits (including, to the extent constituting non-cash credits, without limitation, amortization of deferred revenue acquired as a result of any Permitted Acquisition) included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and (y) cash charges, losses or expenses excluded in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income by virtue of clauses (a) through (m) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income,

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior periods, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property that accrued or were made in cash during such period, solely to the extent (x) not expensed and (y) financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments and repayments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash, but in any event excluding principal payments and repayments of (A) Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit, (B) Indebtedness in respect of any other revolving credit facility (unless there is a corresponding reduction in commitments

 

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thereunder), (C) Term Loans pursuant to Section 1.8(e), (D) Indebtedness to the extent otherwise deducted from the prepayment required pursuant to Section 1.8(e)(B) and (E) any Junior Financing to the extent not permitted to be made pursuant to Section 5.11(a),

(iv) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the Ordinary Course of Business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and (B) the aggregate net non-cash gain or income from Investments (other than Investments made in the Ordinary Course of Business) to the extent included in arriving at Consolidated Net Income,

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of acquisition accounting),

(vi) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities (including pension and other post-retirement obligations) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted (or were excluded) in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent not financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness or Revolving Loans,

(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior periods, the amount of Investments made pursuant to clauses (i), (p) and (aa) of Section 5.4, in each case to the extent such Investments were not financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness or Revolving Loans,

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (f) and (i) of Section 5.7, in each case to the extent such Restricted Payments were not financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness or Revolving Loans,

(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from Internally Generated Cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted (or were excluded) in calculating Consolidated Net Income,

(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness to the extent not financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness or Revolving Loans,

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods and, at the option of the Borrower, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent expected to be consummated or made, in each case during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,

 

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(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Rate Contracts during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset (so long as any such amortization or expense in such future period is added back to the Excess Cash Flow in such future period pursuant to clause (a)(ii) hereof),

(xv) without duplication, the provision for loss associated with cash renewals from policies originally sold in a prior period, and

(xvi) without duplication, the expected future Commission Receivables (calculated in accordance with ASC 606) from policies sold in such period.

Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of Excess Cash Flow to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Excess Cash Flow Period” means each Fiscal Year of the Borrower commencing with and including the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2021, but in all cases for purposes of calculating Retained Excess Cash Flow, shall only include such Fiscal Years for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 4.2(b).

Excess Cash Flow Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(e).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Excluded Assets” means (i) any fee owned Real Property (other than Material Real Properties) and any leasehold rights and interests in Real Property (including landlord waivers, estoppels and collateral access letters), (ii) motor vehicles, aircraft and other assets subject to certificates of title, except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement, (iii) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Credit Party is less than $2,500,000, (iv) governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable laws (including, without limitation, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or agency) or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition or to the extent such consent has been obtained, (v) any particular asset or right under contract, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein is prohibited or restricted by applicable law (including rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or agency) or any third party (so long as any agreement with such third party that provides for such prohibition or restriction was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition of such

 

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assets or entering into of such contract or for the purpose of creating such prohibition or restriction), other than to the extent such prohibition or restriction is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable law, notwithstanding such prohibition or restriction, (vi) any written agreement, license or lease or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease obligations or similar arrangement permitted hereunder, in each case, to the extent the grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money or similar arrangement or would give rise to a termination right in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, in each case, only to the extent that such limitation on such pledge or security interest is otherwise permitted under Section 5.10, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable law, notwithstanding such prohibition, (vii) (A) Margin Stock and (B) Equity Interests in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries and any entities which do not constitute Subsidiaries, but only to the extent that (x) the Organization Documents or other agreements with equity holders of such non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries or other entities do not permit or restrict the pledge of such Equity Interests (to the extent such restriction exists on the Closing Date or on the date of acquisition of such non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary and is not entered into in contemplation therewith), or (y) the pledge of such Equity Interests (including any exercise of remedies) would result in a change of control, repurchase obligation or other adverse consequence to any of the Credit Parties or such non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary or other entity, (viii) any property or assets for which the creation or perfection of pledges of, or security interests in, such property or assets pursuant to the Collateral Documents would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (ix) letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished by the filing of a UCC financing statement (it being understood that no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights, other than the filing of a UCC financing statement), (x) (A) payroll and other employee wage and benefit accounts, (B) tax accounts, including, without limitation, sales tax accounts, (C) escrow accounts and (D) fiduciary or trust accounts and, in the case of clauses (A) through (D), the funds or other property held in or maintained in any such account (as long as the accounts described in clauses (A) through (D) are used solely for such purposes), (xi) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable federal law, (xii) Permitted Receivables Facility Assets to the extent such assets have been transferred in connection with the establishment of a Permitted Receivables Facility allowed under this Agreement and the Equity Interests in any Permitted Receivables SPV (including without limitation, the Equity Interests in ChoiceMark Insurance Services, Inc.), and (xiii) assets in circumstances where the cost of obtaining a security interest in such assets, including, without limitation, the cost of title insurance, surveys or flood insurance (if necessary) would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clause (i) through (xiii) (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i) through (xiii)).

Excluded Rate Contract Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and only to the extent that and for so long as, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act at the time the guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security

 

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interest would otherwise have become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation but for such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant” at such time. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal or unlawful.

Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary that is (and for so long as such Subsidiary is) prohibited by applicable law or by Contractual Obligations existing on the Closing Date (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligation would (and for so long as it would) require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained), (c) any Subsidiary where the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree that the cost of obtaining a Guarantee by such Subsidiary would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby, (d) any Foreign Subsidiary, (e) any non-for-profit Subsidiaries, (f) [reserved], (g) any CFC Holdco, (h) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC, (i) any Subsidiary, the obtaining of a Guarantee with respect to which would result in material adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (j) any Captive Insurance Subsidiary and (k) any Permitted Receivables SPV.

Excluded Tax” means any of the of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Secured Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Secured Party (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), including branch profit Taxes and franchise Taxes, in each case (i) imposed on any Secured Party as a result of such Secured Party being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes; (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding taxes that are (or would be) required to be withheld to the extent that the obligation to withhold such amounts existed under the law applicable on the date that such Person became a “Secured Party” under this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment requested by the Borrower under Section 9.22) or designates a new Lending Office, except in each case to the extent such Person (or its assignor) was entitled, immediately before such Person designated a new Lending Office (or the assignment to such Person became effective), to receive additional amounts under Section 10.1(b); (c) taxes that are attributable to the failure by any Secured Party to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.1(g), (d) any United States federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA and (e) U.S. federal backup withholding imposed under any Requirement of Law in effect on the Closing Date.

Exigent Circumstances” means an event or circumstance that materially and imminently threatens the ability of the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent or any Lender to realize upon all or any material portion of the Collateral, such as fraudulent or intentional removal, concealment, or abscondment thereof, destruction or material waste thereof (other than to the extent covered by insurance), material breach of the covenant set forth in Section 5.6 or 5.11, the occurrence of a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Credit Party or the Credit Parties and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2017, by and between SelectQuote, Inc., as borrower, and UMB, as agent for the lenders party thereto and for itself as a lender and letter of credit issuer, and the lenders party thereto (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).

 

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Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(a).

Extended Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(a).

Extending Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(b).

Extension” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 1.13 and the applicable Extension Amendment.

Extension Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(c).

Extension Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(b).

Extension Minimum Condition” means a condition to consummating any Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request, in the Borrower’s sole discretion) of any or all applicable Classes be submitted for Extension.

Extension Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(a).

Extension Series” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13(a).

E-Fax” means any system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically.

E-Signature” means the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process (including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such Electronic Transmission.

E-System” means any electronic system, approved by the Administrative Agent, including Intralinks® and ClearPar® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent, any of its Related Persons or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Facility” means the Revolving Loan Commitments or a given Class of Term Loans, as the context may require.

Facility Termination Date” means the date on which (A) the Revolving Loan Commitments have terminated, (B) all Loans, all L/C Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations under the Loan Documents (and all Obligations arising under Secured Rate Contracts and Secured Cash Management Agreements that the Administrative Agent has theretofore been notified in writing as then due and payable), have been paid and satisfied in full (other than (i) those expressly stated to survive termination, (ii) contingent indemnification Obligations as to which no claim has been asserted, (iii) obligations and liabilities under Secured Rate Contracts and Secured Cash Management Agreements (other than Secured Rate Contracts and Secured Cash Management Agreements in respect of which UMB or an Affiliate of UMB is a counterparty) and (iv) obligations and liabilities under Secured Rate Contracts and Secured Cash Management Agreements in respect of which UMB or an Affiliate of UMB is a counterparty as to which arrangements satisfactory to UMB (or its applicable affiliate that is the counterparty in respect thereof) shall have been made) and (C) all outstanding Letters of Credit have been returned and terminated (or the applicable Letter of Credit Obligations related thereto have been cash collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or such Letter of Credit has been deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer).

 

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FATCA” means sections 1471, 1472, 1473 and 1474 of the Code as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreements implementing any of the foregoing, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, practices or guidance adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing.

Federal Flood Insurance” means federally backed Flood Insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Program to owners of Real Property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in a community participating in the National Flood Insurance Program.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to the Applicable Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Applicable Agent in a commercially reasonable manner.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or any entity succeeding to any of its principal functions.

FEMA” means the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a component of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that administers the National Flood Insurance Program.

FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Fiscal Quarter” means any of the quarterly accounting periods of the Credit Parties ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year.

Fiscal Year” means any of the annual accounting periods of the Credit Parties ending on June 30 of each year.

Flood Insurance” means, for any Real Estate located in a Special Flood Hazard Area, Federal Flood Insurance or private insurance that meets the requirements set forth by FEMA in its Mandatory Purchase of Flood Insurance Guidelines. Flood Insurance shall be in an amount equal to the full, unpaid balance of the Loans and any prior liens on the Real Estate up to the maximum policy limits set under the National Flood Insurance Program, or as otherwise reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, with deductibles not to exceed $50,000.

Foreign Casualty Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(g).

Foreign Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(g).

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person, which Subsidiary is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

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GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided that GAAP shall be deemed to include the Borrower’s adoption of ASC 606; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the Ordinary Course of Business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Guaranty and Security Agreement” means that certain Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Borrower, made by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated and/or modified from time to time.

 

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Guarantor” or “Subsidiary Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” and shall include each Restricted Subsidiary that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 4.11. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may elect to cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor, Credit Party and Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.

Hazardous Materials” means any substance, material or waste that is regulated or otherwise gives rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any “Hazardous Waste” as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (1976)), any “Hazardous Substance” as defined under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq. (1980)), any contaminant, pollutant, petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos, asbestos containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, toxic mold, and radioactive substances or any other substance that is toxic, ignitable, reactive, corrosive, caustic, or dangerous.

Impacted Lender” means any Lender that fails to provide the Applicable Agent, within three (3) Business Days following such Agent’s written request, satisfactory assurance that such Lender will not become a Non-Funding Lender, or any Lender that has a Person that directly or indirectly controls such Lender and such Person (a) becomes subject to a voluntary or involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy laws, (b) has appointed a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official for such Person or any substantial part of such Person’s assets, or (c) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, is liquidated, or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Person or its assets to be, insolvent or bankrupt, and for each of clauses (a) through (c), such Agent has determined that such Lender is reasonably likely to become a Non-Funding Lender. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall have the same meaning as in the second sentence of the definition of Affiliate.

Incremental Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(f).

Incremental Amendment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(d).

Incremental Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a).

Incremental Facility Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b).

Incremental Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c).

Incremental Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b).

Incremental Loan Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a).

Incremental Revolving Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c).

Incremental Revolving Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b).

Incremental Term Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a).

Incremental Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c).

Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b).

 

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Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication:

(a) all indebtedness for borrowed money;

(b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property or services, including earnouts (other than (i) trade payables, account payables and accrued operating expenses, in each case, incurred or entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) earn-out obligations until such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable and (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business);

(c) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder and all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments issued by such Person;

(d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of Property, assets or businesses;

(e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to Property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property);

(f) all Capital Lease Obligations;

(g) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off balance sheet financing product;

(h) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity other than as set forth in Schedule 1.3;

if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(i) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in Property (including accounts and contracts rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; and

(j) all Contingent Obligations described in clause (i) of the definition thereof in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, Non-Financing Lease Obligations shall not constitute Indebtedness.

Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a).

Indemnified Matters” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a).

 

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Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes

Independent Actuarial Report” shall mean actuarial reports prepared by CSG Actuarial and Milliman, as applicable, or, in either case, another independent actuary reasonably acceptable to the Agents with respect to certain Commission Receivables (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Commission Receivables arising from the senior, automobile and home segments of the Borrower’s business) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, which report shall be in substantially the forms delivered by CSG Actuarial dated June 2019, or such other report as may be approved by the Agents from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Borrower and its Affiliates.

Initial Term Loans” means the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 1.1(a)(i).

Initial Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrower pursuant to subsection 1.1(a)(i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1.1(a) under the heading “Initial Term Loan Commitments”, as may be increased from time to time pursuant to a Term Loan Increase. The aggregate amount of the Initial Term Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $425,000,000.00.

Insolvency Proceeding” means (a) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors; in each case in (a) and (b) above, undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code.

Intellectual Property” means all rights, title and interests in intellectual property arising under any Requirement of Law and all IP Ancillary Rights relating thereto, including all Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Internet Domain Names and Trade Secrets.

Intercompany Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit 12.

Interest Payment Date” means, (a) with respect to any Revolving Loans or any one or more portions thereof the last day of each calendar month in arrears (b) with respect to any LIBOR Loan comprised of the Term Loan or any one or more portions thereof, the last day of each calendar quarter and on the last day of each Interest Period within each calendar quarter and (d) with respect to Base Rate Loans (other than Revolving Loans) the first day of each calendar month.

Interest Period” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on the Business Day such Loan is disbursed or continued or on the Conversion Date on which a Base Rate Loan is converted to the LIBOR Loan and ending on the date one, two, three, six, or, if agreed by all applicable Lenders, twelve months or a period shorter than one month, as selected by the Borrower in its Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation; provided that:

(a) if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Loan would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

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(b) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

(c) no Interest Period for the Term Loan shall extend beyond the last scheduled payment date therefore and no Interest Period for any Revolving Loan shall extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date; and

(d) no Interest Period applicable to the Term Loan or portion thereof shall extend beyond any date upon which is due any scheduled principal payment in respect of the Term Loan unless the aggregate principal amount of Term Loan represented by Base Rate Loans or by LIBOR Loans having Interest Periods that will expire on or before such date is equal to or in excess of the amount of such principal payment.

Internet Domain Name” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in Internet domain names.

Internally Generated Cash” means, with respect to any Person, funds of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries not constituting (x) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests of such Person, (y) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of Revolving Loans or extensions of credit under any other revolving credit or similar facility) by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (z) proceeds of Dispositions and Events of Loss.

Inventory” means all of the “inventory” (as such term is defined in the UCC) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, work-in-process and finished goods intended for sale, together with all the containers, packing, packaging, shipping and similar materials related thereto, and including such inventory as is temporarily out of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s custody or possession, including inventory on the premises of others and items in transit.

Investment” means, as to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, members of management, manufacturers and consultants, in each case made in the Ordinary Course of Business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment (without adjustment for any increases or decreases in the value of such Investments), reduced (to not less than $0) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

IP Ancillary Rights” means, with respect to any other Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and Liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property, including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right.

 

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IP License” means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right, title and interest in any Intellectual Property.

IPO” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Qualifying IPO”.

Issue” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to issue, extend the expiration date of, renew (including by failure to object to any automatic renewal on the last day such objection is permitted), increase the face amount of, or reduce or eliminate any scheduled decrease in the face amount of, such Letter of Credit, or to cause any Person to do any of the foregoing. The terms “Issued” and “Issuance” have correlative meanings.

Junior Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a).

Junior Financing Documentation” means any definitive documentation governing any Junior Financing.

Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination and with respect to the specified Loans or Commitments (or in the absence of any such specification, all outstanding Loans and Commitments hereunder), the latest maturity date applicable to any such Loans or Commitments hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Incremental Term Loans, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer” means any Revolving Lender or an Affiliate thereof or a bank or other legally authorized Person, in each case, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Revolver Agent, in such Person’s capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Reimbursement Obligation” means, for any Letter of Credit, the obligation of the Borrower to the L/C Issuer thereof, as and when matured, to pay all amounts drawn under such Letter of Credit.

L/C Reimbursement Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).

L/C Reimbursement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).

L/C Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).

L/C Sublimit” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c).

Lender” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender specified as its “Lending Office” beneath its name on the applicable signature page hereto, or such other office or offices of such Lender as it may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Applicable Agent.

Letter of Credit” means documentary or standby letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower by L/C Issuers, and bankers’ acceptances issued by the Borrower, for which Revolver Agent and Lenders have incurred Letter of Credit Obligations.

 

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Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(c).

Letter of Credit Obligations” means all outstanding obligations incurred by Revolver Agent and Lenders at the request of the Borrower, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit by L/C Issuers or the purchase of a participation as set forth in Section 1.1(c) with respect to any Letter of Credit. The amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations shall equal the maximum amount that may be payable by Revolver Agent and Lenders thereupon or pursuant thereto.

Liabilities” means all claims, actions, suits, judgments, damages, losses, liability, obligations, responsibilities, fines, penalties, sanctions, costs, fees, taxes, commissions, charges, disbursements and expenses, in each case of any kind or nature (including interest accrued thereon or as a result thereto and fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and consultants), whether joint or several, whether or not indirect, contingent, consequential, actual, punitive, treble or otherwise.

LIBOR” means, for each Interest Period, the higher of (a) the Applicable LIBOR Floor and (b) the offered rate per annum for deposits of Dollars for the applicable Interest Period that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, or similar service (i.e. Bloomberg Terminal) as of 11:00 A.M. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day in such Interest Period; provided that if no such offered rate exists, such rate will be the rate of interest per annum, as reasonably determined by the Applicable Agent at which deposits of Dollars in immediately available funds are offered at 11:00 A.M. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day in such Interest Period by major financial institutions reasonably satisfactory to the Applicable Agent in the London interbank market for such Interest Period for the applicable principal amount on such date of determination.

LIBOR Borrowing” means a Borrowing comprised of LIBOR Loans.

LIBOR Loan” means a Revolving Loan (or any one or more portions thereof) or Term Loan (or any one or more portions thereof) that bears interest based on LIBOR.

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise) or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including those created by, arising under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement naming the owner of the asset to which such lien relates as debtor, under the UCC or any comparable law) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the foregoing, but not including the interest of a lessor under a lease which is not a Capital Lease.

Limited Condition Transaction” means (i) any Permitted Acquisition whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing and/or (ii) any redemption or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption or repayment.

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article I hereof, and may be a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan.

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the 2019 Engagement Letter, the 2019 Revolver Agent Fee Letter, the Collateral Documents (including any deposit account control agreements), any Incremental Amendment or any Extension Amendment, and any other document that states that it is a Loan Document under this Agreement delivered to the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent and/or any Lender in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

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Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Properties or financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) a material adverse effect upon the perfection or priority of any Lien granted to the Lenders or to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under any of the Collateral Documents, other than as a result of an action or a failure to take an action required by this Agreement to be so taken by any Agent and that is within such Agent’s sole control.

Material Domestic Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Borrower’s Domestic Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 4.11 applicable to such Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Borrower’s Foreign Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Foreign Subsidiaries as “Material Foreign Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Material Real Property” means any fee-owned Real Property located in the United States that is owned by any Credit Party and that has a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to fee-owned Real Property located in the United States acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition).

 

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Material Subsidiary” means any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Maximum Lawful Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(d).

Maximum Revolving Loan Balance” means, from time to time the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitment then in effect less the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations.

MNPI” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10(a).

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgage” means any deed of trust, leasehold deed of trust, mortgage, leasehold mortgage, deed to secure debt or leasehold deed to secure debt.

MSCA” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, as to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.

Narrative Report” means a report describing the results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the applicable Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current or Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate.

National Flood Insurance Program” means the program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as revised by the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, that mandates the purchase of flood insurance to cover Real Property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in participating communities and provides protection to property owners through a Federal insurance program.

Net Proceeds” means:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case only as and when received) from any Disposition or Event of Loss, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder (other than a Lien that ranks pari passu with or is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Event of Loss and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Event of Loss (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Event of Loss by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Credit Parties or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, directly or indirectly, as a result thereof (including taxes that are or would be imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Proceeds), and (v) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to

 

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the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Credit Parties or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (provided, however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that, other than in connection with a Disposition of Commission Receivables in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may use all or any portion of such proceeds to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Acquisitions (or any subsequent Investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired), in each case within 12 months of such receipt, and such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12 month period but within such 12-month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within such 12-month period or, if later, 180 days from the entry into such contractual commitment, then such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso); provided, further, that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions (other than with respect to a Disposition of Commission Receivables in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility) shall constitute Net Proceeds unless the aggregate net proceeds exceed $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year, and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, net of all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, directly or indirectly, as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to an Affiliate of the Borrower shall be disregarded.

Non-Credit Party” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Credit Party.

Non-Financing Lease Obligation” means a lease obligation that is not required to be accounted for as a financing or capital lease on both the balance sheet and the income statement for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Non-Funding Lender” means any Lender that has (a) failed to fund any payments required to be made by it under the Loan Documents within two (2) Business Days after any such payment is due (excluding expense and similar reimbursements that are subject to good faith disputes), (b) given written notice (and Applicable Agent has not received a revocation in writing), to the Borrower, any Agent, any Lender, or the L/C Issuer or has otherwise publicly announced (and such Agent has not received notice of a public retraction) that such Lender believes it will fail to fund payments or purchases of participations required to be funded by it under the Loan Documents or one or more other syndicated credit facilities, (c) failed to fund, and not cured, loans, participations, advances, or reimbursement obligations under one or more other syndicated credit facilities, unless subject to a good faith dispute, or (d) any Lender that has (i) become subject to a voluntary or involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar bankruptcy laws, (ii) a custodian, conservator, receiver or similar official appointed for it or any substantial part of such

 

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Person’s assets, or (iii) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, been liquidated, or otherwise been adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Person or its assets to be, insolvent or bankrupt, and for clause (d), and the Applicable Agent has determined that such Lender is reasonably likely to fail to fund any payments required to be made by it under the Loan Documents.

Non-U.S. Lender Party” means each of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, each Lender, and each L/C Issuer, in each case that is not a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

Note” means any Revolving Note or Term Note and “Notes” means all such Notes.

Notice of Borrowing” means a notice given by the Borrower to the Revolver Agent pursuant to Section 1.5(a), in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(b) hereto.

Notice of Conversion/Continuation” means a notice given by the Borrower to the Revolver Agent pursuant to Section 1.6(a).

Obligations” means all Loans, and other Indebtedness, advances, debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any Credit Party to any Lender, the Administrative Agent, Revolver Agent, any L/C Issuer, any Secured Swap Provider, any Secured Cash Management Provider, or any other Person required to be indemnified, that arises under any Loan Document, any Secured Rate Contract or any Secured Cash Management Agreement, whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification or in any other manner, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired; provided that Obligations of any Guarantor shall not include any Excluded Rate Contract Obligations solely of such Guarantor.

Ordinary Course of Business” means, in respect of any transaction involving any Person, the ordinary course of such Person’s business, as conducted by any such Person consistent with such Person’s past practice or industry practice, to the extent relevant, and undertaken by such Person in good faith and not primarily for purposes of evading any covenant or restriction in any Loan Document.

Organization Documents” means, (a) for any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation, the bylaws, any certificate of determination or instrument relating to the rights of preferred shareholders of such corporation and any shareholder rights agreement, (b) for any partnership, the partnership agreement and, if applicable, certificate of limited partnership, (c) for any limited liability company, the operating agreement and articles or certificate of formation or (d) any other document setting forth the manner of election or duties of the officers, directors, managers or other similar persons, or the designation, amount or relative rights, limitations and preference of the Equity Interests of a Person.

OID” means original issue discount.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Secured Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Secured Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Secured Party having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

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Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 10.1(e))

Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9(f).

Patents” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in or relating to letters patent and applications therefor.

Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, as amended.

PBGC” means the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation any successor thereto.

Permits” means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from, and any other Contractual Obligations with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by (i) a Credit Party of substantially all of the assets of a Target or (ii) a Credit Party of 100% of the Equity Interests of a Target, in each case, to the extent that each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a) the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent of such proposed Acquisition and the Borrower shall have furnished to the Administrative Agent the executed acquisition documents and evidence of the receipt of all required regulatory and third party approvals and, if reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, delivery to the Administrative Agent of copies of environmental assessments reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(b) provide to the Administrative Agent prior to the consummation of the Acquisition (1) a description of the proposed Acquisition and, to the extent available, a due diligence package and (2) in the case of an Acquisition in which the aggregate purchase price is in excess of $50,000,000, a quality of earnings report conducted by a third party with respect to the Target;

(c) delivery to the Administrative Agent prior to or concurrent with the consummation of the Acquisition of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower demonstrating, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the consummation of such Acquisition, that the Asset Coverage Ratio as of such date of determination is equal to or greater than the ratio as set forth in Section 6.1 hereof for the most recently ended Test Period;

(d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including any new Subsidiary) shall execute and deliver the agreements, instruments and other documents required by Sections 4.11 and 4.12 within the timeframes contemplated thereby;

(e) such Acquisition shall not be hostile and shall have been approved by the Board of Directors and/or, as permitted by the charter documents for such Target, the requisite vote of the holders of the Equity Interests of the Target; and

 

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(f) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto.

Permitted Holder” means (a) each of the Persons described in Schedule 1.2 and (b) any trust, corporation, partnership, or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or persons beneficially holding a controlling interest of which consist of any of the Persons referred to in the foregoing clause (a).

Permitted Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Permitted Receivables Facility” shall mean a receivables facility or facilities created under the Permitted Receivables Facility Documents, providing for the sale, transfer, factor and/or pledge by the Borrower and/or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Receivables Facility Assets (thereby providing financing to the Borrower and/or such Subsidiaries) to a Permitted Receivables SPV or third-party lenders or investors pursuant to the Permitted Receivables Facility Documents (with the Permitted Receivables SPV permitted to grant security interests in, or issue or convey purchaser interests, investor certificates, purchased interest certificates or other similar documentation evidencing interests in, the Permitted Receivables Facility Assets); provided that, in order for such a receivables facility to or facilities to constitute a Permitted Receivables Facility, (x) except with respect to Commission Receivables arising from the home and automobile segments of the Borrower’s business, the Net Proceeds from the transfer, sale, pledge or other Disposition of which are not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to the proviso to Section 1.8(c), no Commission Receivables may be sold, transferred, factored, pledged or otherwise Disposed pursuant to such transaction unless, both before and after giving effect to such transaction and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Event of Default exists, (y) no Commission Receivables arising from the home and automobile segments of the Borrower’s business, the Net Proceeds from the transfer, sale, pledge or other Disposition of which are not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to the proviso to Section 1.8(c), may be sold, transferred, factored, pledged or otherwise Disposed pursuant to such transaction unless, both before and after giving effect to such transaction and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Receivables Specified Event of Default exists and (z) the Net Proceeds of Commission Receivables in excess of the Permitted Receivables H&A Threshold Amount transferred, sold, pledged and/or otherwise Disposed pursuant to a Permitted Receivables Facility shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate.

Permitted Receivables Facility Assets” shall mean (a) Commission Receivables (whether now existing or arising in the future), of the Borrower’s business, which are transferred, sold and/or pledged to a Permitted Receivables SPV or any other Person pursuant to a Permitted Receivables Facility, and (b) any related Permitted Receivables Related Assets which are also so transferred, sold and/or pledged to such Permitted Receivables SPV, Person or purchaser, and all proceeds thereof.

Permitted Receivables Facility Documents” shall mean each of the documents and agreements entered into in connection with any Permitted Receivables Facility, including all documents and agreements relating to the issuance, funding and/or purchase of certificates and purchased interests or the incurrence of loans, as applicable, all of which documents and agreements shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, in each case as such documents and agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, refinanced or replaced from time to time.

Permitted Receivables H&A Threshold Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(d)(y).

 

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Permitted Receivables Related Assets” shall mean any assets that are customarily sold, transferred and/or pledged or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with receivables purchase or factoring transactions involving receivables and any collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing.

Permitted Receivables SPV” means any special purpose entity established for the purpose of purchasing receivables in connection with a Permitted Receivables Facility, including ChoiceMark Insurance Services, Inc.

Permitted Receivables Transfer” shall mean a sale or other transfer of Permitted Receivables Facility Assets to a Permitted Receivables SPV and/or or third-party lenders or investors in each case pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Permitted Receivables Facility Documents.

Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) of such Person; provided, that such modified, refinanced, refunding, renewed, replacement or extended Indebtedness (a) has an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof that is not greater than the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness plus fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such transaction and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 5.5(d), has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity (measured as of the date of such refinancing or extension) and maturity no shorter than that of the Refinanced Indebtedness, (c) is not entered into as part of a sale leaseback transaction, (d) is not secured by a Lien on any assets that do not constitute collateral (or would be required to be collateral) securing the Refinanced Indebtedness, (e) has no obligors which are not obligors (or would be required to be obligors) of the Refinanced Indebtedness, (f) if the Refinanced Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, is subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination terms of the Refinanced Indebtedness, (g) if the Refinanced Indebtedness is secured by Liens on any Collateral that rank junior to the Liens of the Administrative Agent securing the Obligations, is secured by Liens on such Collateral (if any) on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the intercreditor terms applicable to the Refinanced Indebtedness or is unsecured, and (h) is otherwise on terms no less favorable to the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, than the terms of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunding, renewed, replacement or extended . Any reference to a Permitted Refinancing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be interpreted to mean (a) a Permitted Refinancing of the Refinanced Indebtedness and (b) any further refinancing constituting a Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness resulting from a prior Permitted Refinancing.

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or Governmental Authority.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement and shall include any other Collateral required to be delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document.

Prepayment Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(e).

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 11.5.

Pro Forma Compliance” means, with respect to the financial covenant in Article VI, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 11.5.

 

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Projections” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d).

Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.

PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Credit Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Qualifying IPO” means the issuance by the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent thereof of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering, an “IPO”), which results in Net Proceeds to the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), together with the Net Proceeds to the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) of any subsequent public offering, of at least $300.0 million.

Rate Contracts” means swap agreements (as such term is defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code) and any other agreements or arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency exchange rates.

Real Estate” means any Real Property owned, leased, subleased or otherwise operated or occupied by any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party.

Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Receivables Specified Event of Default” means an Event of Default under (i) Section 7.1(a), 7.1(f) and 7.1(g) and (ii) Section 7.1(c) with respect to a breach of Section 6.1, and which has not been waived or cured in accordance with the terms of this Agreement within thirty (30) days.

Refinancing” means, collectively, the prepayment in full of all indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the termination and release of all commitments, security interests and guaranties in connection therewith.

Related Persons” means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article II) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates.

 

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Release” means any release, threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Material into or through the environment.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

Remedial Action” means all actions required by Environmental Laws to (a) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize any Release so that a Hazardous Material does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment or (c) perform pre remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care with respect to any Hazardous Material.

Replacement Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.22.

Required Lenders” means at any time (a) Lenders then holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect plus the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan then outstanding, or (b) if the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments have been terminated, Lenders then holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Loans then outstanding and outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations; provided that if at any time there are two or more unaffiliated Lenders, then the consent of at least two unaffiliated Lenders shall be required with respect to any matter requiring the consent of the Required Lenders; provided, further, that the Loans and Commitments of any Lender who owns, directly or indirectly, beneficially, Equity Interests representing 10% or more of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower shall not be included in any determination of “Required Lenders”.

Required Revolving Lenders” means at any time (a) Lenders then holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments then in effect, or (b) if the Aggregate Revolving Loan Commitments have terminated, Lenders then holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the aggregate outstanding amount of Revolving Loans and outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations.

Required Term Lenders” means the Lender having, or if there is more than one Lender, at least two Lenders in the aggregate having more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans.

Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, any law (statutory or common), ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, order, policy, other legal requirement or determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer or the president of the Borrower or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility; or, with respect to compliance with financial covenants or delivery of financial information, the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower or any other officer having substantially the same authority and responsibility.

Restricted Payment” means (i) any dividend payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or (ii) purchase, redemption or other acquisition for value any Equity Interests issued by such Credit Party or such Restricted Subsidiary now or hereafter outstanding.

 

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Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Retained Excess Cash Flow” means Excess Cash Flow for the applicable Excess Cash Flow Period minus the Excess Cash Flow Prepayment Amount with respect to such period.

Revolver Agent” means UMB in its capacity as revolver agent for the Revolving Lenders hereunder, and any successor revolver agent.

Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a).

Revolving Credit Facility” means the credit facility hereunder represented by the Revolving Loan Commitments.

Revolving Credit Obligations” means all Obligations arising under or in respect of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility including without limitation, all principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, and amounts owing in respect of interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding (regardless of whether such interest, and fees, costs and charges incurred subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding are allowed as part of the claims of the Revolving Creditors under section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise), (y) any Secured Rate Contract with respect to which the counterparty is a Secured Swap Provider who is also (or was also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Rate Contract) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), or (z) any Secured Cash Management Agreement with respect to which the counterparty is a Secured Cash Management Provider who is also (or was also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Cash Management Agreement) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender).

Revolving Creditor” means each Revolving Lender, each L/C Issuer, the Revolver Agent and L/C Issuers, each Secured Swap Provider who is also (or was also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Rate Contract) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), each Secured Cash Management Provider who is also (or was also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Cash Management Agreement) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), and, to the extent its claim arises in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility, each other Indemnitee and holder of an Obligation of a Credit Party.

Revolving Lender” means each Lender with a Revolving Loan Commitment (or if the Revolving Loan Commitments have terminated, who hold Revolving Loans).

Revolving Loan Availability” shall mean, at any time, an amount equal to the difference of the Maximum Revolving Loan Balance and the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans.

Revolving Loans” means any Loans made to the Borrower by a Revolving Lender.

Revolving Loan Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make a Revolving Loan to the Borrower pursuant to subsection 1.1(b) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1.1(b) under the heading “Revolving Loan Commitments”, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) Assignments or (ii) Incremental Amendments. The aggregate amount of initial Revolving Loan Commitments is $75,000,000.

 

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Revolving Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to a Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(d) hereto, evidencing Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Lender.

Revolving Termination Date” means with respect to the Revolving Loan Commitments, November 5, 2024; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Revolving Termination Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or transfers any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rents or leases such property.

Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself subject to, or the subject or target of, Sanctions.

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom and (b) any other Person organized in a Sanctioned Country or controlled (as determined by applicable law) by any Person that is a Sanctioned Person.

Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement between the Borrower (or any Guarantor) and a Secured Cash Management Provider.

Secured Rate Contract” means any Rate Contract between the Borrower (or any Guarantor) and a Secured Swap Provider.

Secured Cash Management Provider” means (i) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of a Cash Management Agreement) who has entered into a Secured Cash Management Agreement with the Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower), or (ii) a Person with whom Borrower has entered into a Secured Cash Management Agreement for which UMB or an Affiliate of UMB has provided credit enhancement through either an assignment right or a letter of credit in favor of such Person and any assignee thereof.

Secured Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each other Indemnitee and each other holder of any Obligation of a Credit Party including each Secured Swap Provider and each Secured Cash Management Provider.

Secured Swap Provider” means (i) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of a Rate Contract) who has entered into a Secured Rate Contract with the Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower), or (ii) a Person with whom Borrower has entered into a Secured Rate Contract for which UMB or an Affiliate of UMB has provided credit enhancement through either an assignment right or a letter of credit in favor of such Person and any assignee thereof.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(b).

Software” means (a) all computer programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing.

SOFR” with respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.

Solvent” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds the debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Person; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to pay the debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital. In computing the amount of any contingent liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

Special Flood Hazard Area” means an area that FEMA’s current flood maps indicate has at least a one percent (1%) chance of a flood equal to or exceeding the base flood elevation (a 100-year flood) in any given year.

Specified Deposit Account” means a deposit account subject to a control agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent, the proceeds of which, for so long as any such Term Loans are outstanding, may only be used from time to time to pay interest on the Term Loans made on the Closing Date.

Specified Event of Default” means an Event of Default under (i) Section 7.1(a) (solely with respect to Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit), 7.1(f) and 7.1(g) and (ii) Section 7.1(c) with respect to a breach of Section 6.1, the waiver of which, or any amendment or modification to which, requires the consent of the Revolver Agent and/or the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Section 9.1(c), and which has not been waived or cured in accordance with the terms of this Agreement within thirty (30) days.

Specified Transaction” means (i) the Transactions, (ii) any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) [reserved], (iv) any Permitted Acquisition, (v) any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower and any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise or (vi) any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit), Restricted Payment, Incremental Commitments established in connection with any Revolving Commitment Increase, Incremental Revolving Loan or Incremental Term Loan, in each case, that by the terms of this Agreement requires a financial ratio or test to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect.”

 

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SPV” means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in a writing by any Lender to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any grant of an option to make a Revolving Loan, the Revolver Agent.

Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.

Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement among the Administrative Agent and one or more representatives for the holders of Indebtedness subordinated to the Obligations, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Wherever in this Agreement a representative of Indebtedness is required to become party to the Subordination Agreement, if the related Indebtedness is the initial Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to be subordinated to the Obligations, then the Borrower, Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and such representative for such Indebtedness shall execute and deliver the Subordination Agreement and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to execute and deliver the Subordination Agreement.

Subsidiary” of a Person means any corporation, association, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting Equity Interests, is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Person, or one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Person, or a combination thereof. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Target” means any Person or business unit or asset group of any Person acquired or proposed to be acquired in an Acquisition.

Tax Affiliate” means, (a) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and (b) any Affiliate of the Borrower with which the Borrower files or is required to file tax returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group basis.

Tax Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c)(i).

Tax Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.

Term Creditor” means each Term Lender, each Secured Swap Provider who is not also (or was not also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Rate Contract) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), each Secured Cash Management Provider who is not also (or was not also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Cash Management Agreement) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), and, to the extent its claim arises in connection with the Term Loan, each other Indemnitee and holder of an Obligation of a Credit Party.

Term Lender” means each Lender that holds a Term Loan Commitment or a Term Loan.

Term Loan” means any Initial Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan or Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.

 

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Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make Term Loans to the Borrower hereunder initially in an amount equal to its Initial Term Loan Commitment, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) Assignments, (ii) Incremental Amendments or (iii) Extensions.

Term Loan Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a).

Term Loan Maturity Date means (i) with respect to the Initial Term Loans, November 5, 2024, (ii) with respect to any Class of Extended Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Request accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders and (iii) with respect to any Incremental Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

Term Loan Obligations” means all Obligations arising under or in respect of (x) the Term Loan, or (y) any Secured Rate Contract with respect to which the counterparty is a Secured Swap Provider who is not also (or was not also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Rate Contract) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender), or (z) any Secured Cash Management Agreement with respect to which the counterparty is a Secured Cash Management Provider who is not also (or was not also at the time of execution and delivery of the applicable Cash Management Agreement) a Revolving Lender (or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender).

Term Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to a Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.1(e) hereto, evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term Loan made to the Borrower by such Lender or its predecessor(s).

Term SOFR” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

Test Period” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the twelve fiscal-month period of the Borrower most recently ended as of such date of determination.

Threshold Amount” means $7,500,000.

Title IV Plan” means a pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, to which any ERISA Affiliate incurs or otherwise has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or (b) (and, in the case of any determination relating to any incurrence of Indebtedness or any Investment or other acquisition, on a Pro Forma Basis including any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).

Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Trade Secrets” means all right, title and interest (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in trade secrets.

Trademark” means all rights, title and interests (and all related IP Ancillary Rights) arising under any Requirement of Law in trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordations thereof and all applications in connection therewith.

 

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Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the funding of the Term Loans on the Closing Date and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date, (b) the Refinancing and (c) the payment of Transaction Expenses.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including expenses in connection with hedging transactions, if any), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

United States” and “U.S.” each means the United States of America.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

U.S. Lender Party” means each of the Administrative Agent, the Revolver Agent, each Lender, and each L/C Issuer, in each case that is a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining scheduled installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required scheduled payments of principal, including payment at final scheduled maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that the effects of any prepayments made on such Indebtedness shall be disregarded in making such calculation.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary in which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests, at the time as of which any determination is being made, is owned, beneficially and of record, by any Credit Party, or by one or more of the other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, or both.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

11.2 Other Interpretive Provisions.

(a) Defined Terms. Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms defined in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto. The meanings of defined terms shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. Terms (including uncapitalized terms) not otherwise defined herein and that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings therein described.

 

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(b) The Agreement.

(i) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document; and subsection, section, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement or such other Loan Documents unless otherwise specified.

(ii) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(iii) Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Equity Interests, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights.

(iv) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference herein (A) to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns and (B) to any Guarantor, the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be construed to include such Guarantor, the Borrower or such Credit Party as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Guarantor, the Borrower or any other Credit Party, as the case may be, in any insolvency or liquidation proceeding.

(v) All references to any Governmental Authority, shall include any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all of the functions thereof.

(vi) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(vii) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article V at any time, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness (whether at the time of incurrence or upon application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof), Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligations or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion at such time.

(c) Certain Common Terms. The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, indentures, notices and other writings, however evidenced. The term “including” (and its correlatives) is not limiting and means “including without limitation.” The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “incur” (and its correlatives) shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

(d) Performance; Time. Whenever any performance obligation hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than a payment obligation) shall be stated to be due or required to be satisfied on a day other than a Business Day, such performance shall be made or satisfied on the next succeeding Business Day. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”, and the word “through” means “to and including.” If any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document refers to any action taken or to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be interpreted to encompass any and all means, direct or indirect, of taking, or not taking, such action.

 

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(e) Contracts. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or in any other Loan Document, references to agreements and other contractual instruments, including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, thereto, restatements and substitutions thereof and other modifications and supplements thereto which are in effect from time to time, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of any Loan Document.

(f) Laws. References to any statute or regulation are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions related thereto or consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or regulation.

(g) Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

11.3 Accounting Terms and Principles.

All accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to in Article V and Article VI shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 825-10 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Credit Party at “fair value.” A breach of a financial covenant contained in Article VI shall be deemed to have occurred as of the last day of any specified measurement period, regardless of when the financial statements reflecting such breach are delivered to the Administrative Agent.

11.4 [Reserved].

11.5 Pro Forma Calculations.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Asset Coverage Ratio, the Total Net Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 11.5; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 11.5, (A) when calculating any such ratio or test for purposes of Section 6.1 (other than for the purpose of determining Pro Forma Compliance with Section 6.1), the events described in this Section 11.5 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect and (B) when calculating any such ratio or test for purposes of the incurrence of any Indebtedness, cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any such Indebtedness shall be excluded from the pro forma calculation of any applicable ratio or test. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, the reference to the “Test Period” for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which financial statements of the Borrower

 

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have been delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 (it being understood that for purposes of determining Pro Forma Compliance with Section 6.1, if no Test Period with an applicable level cited in Section 6.1 has passed, the applicable level shall be the level for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.1 with an indicated level). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall not apply for purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test for purposes of Section 6.1 (other than for the purpose of determining Pro Forma Compliance with Section 6.1), each of which shall be based on the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant Test Period.

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this Section 11.5) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) if applicable as described in clause (a) above, subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated Net Income and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 11.5, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 11.5.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subject to paragraph (a) above, subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence (including the accrual of interest with respect to such Indebtedness) or repayment of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent required, (x) with respect to any calculation of the Asset Coverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period, and (y) with respect to any calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period.

(e) In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of:

(i) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6.1) which is subject to a Default or an Event of Default qualifier (including any representation and warranty related thereto) or that requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test, including the Asset Coverage Ratio (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any financial ratio set forth in Section 1.12(d)(iii)); or

(ii) testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement;

in each case, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder (or any such representation, warranty, requirement or condition therefor is complied with or satisfied (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default (other than with respect to any Event of Default under Section 7.1(a) or (f)))) shall be deemed to be the date

 

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the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction (and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith), the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would have failed to have been complied with as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have failed to have been complied with as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any calculation of any ratio, test or basket availability with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens, the making of Restricted Payments, the making of any Investment, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, or the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction of Indebtedness (each, a “Subsequent Transaction”) following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such Subsequent Transaction is permitted under this Agreement, any such ratio, test or basket shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis (i) assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated and (ii) assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated.

(f) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the applicable calculation is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness); provided, in the case of repayment of any Indebtedness, to the extent actual interest related thereto was included during all or any portion of the applicable Test Period, the actual interest may be used for the applicable portion of such Test Period. Interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a London interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

11.6 Currency Generally.

(a) For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 5.1, 5.5 and 5.11 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder).

(b) For purposes of calculating the Asset Coverage Ratio in connection with determining compliance with the financial covenant in Article VI, or otherwise calculating the Asset Coverage Ratio, the Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on any date of determination, amounts denominated in a currency other than Dollars will be translated into Dollars

 

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at the currency exchange rates used in the Borrower’s latest financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or (b), and will, in the case of Indebtedness, reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Rate Contracts permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the dollar amount of such Indebtedness.

11.7 [Reserved].

11.8 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).

11.9 Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.

(a) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. Any such amendment with respect to an Early Opt-in Election will become effective on the date that Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders accept such amendment. No replacement of LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event” will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

(b) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

(c) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date and Benchmark Transition Start Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or Lenders pursuant to this Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event,” including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section titled “Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.”

 

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(d) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a LIBOR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period, the component of Base Rate based upon LIBOR will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.

11.10 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Secured Rate Contracts or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

(a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Non-Funding Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

(b) As used in this Section 11.10, the following terms have the following meanings:

(i) “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

(ii) “Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(A) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(B) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

(C) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

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(iii) “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

(iv) “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

11.11 Certain ERISA Matters.

(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

 

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11.12 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.

(a) Solely to the extent any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among the parties hereto, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(b) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(c) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

[Balance of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

SELECTQUOTE AUTO & HOME INSURANCE

SERVICES, LLC  
By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

SELECTQUOTE INSURANCE SERVICES

By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

TIBURON INSURANCE SERVICES

By:  

/s/ Raffaele Sadun

  Name: Raffaele Sadun
  Title: Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL ADMINISTRATORS, INC.
as the Administrative Agent and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Parker Corbin

  Name: Parker Corbin
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

UMB BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as a Lender and Revolver Agent
By:  

/s/ James Brosnahan

Name: James Brosnahan
Title: Senior Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


Schedule I

Guarantors

 

1.

SelectQuote, Inc.

 

2.

SelectQuote Insurance Services.

 

3.

SelectQuote Auto & Home Insurance Services, LLC.

 

4.

Tiburon Insurance Services.

Exhibit 10.5

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

AMENDED ON JANUARY 26, 2012

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s business.

2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) “Administrator” means the Board or any of the Committees appointed to administer the Plan.

(b) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(c) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the administration of stock incentive plans, if any, under applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws, the corporate laws of California and, to the extent other than California, the corporate law of the state of the Company’s incorporation, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any foreign jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

(d) “Assumed” means that (i) pursuant to a Corporate Transaction defined in Section 2(q)(i), 2(q)(ii) or 2(q)(iii), the contractual obligations represented by the Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Corporate Transaction with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof which preserves the compensation element of the Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Award or (ii) pursuant to a Corporate Transaction defined in Section 2(q)(iv) or 2(q)(v), the Award is expressly affirmed by the Company.

(e) “Award” means the grant of an Option, Restricted Stock, or other right or benefit under the Plan.

(f) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.

(g) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(h) “Cause” means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, that such termination is for “Cause” as such term is expressly defined in a then-effective written agreement between the Grantee and the Company or such Related Entity, or in the absence of such then-effective written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator, the Grantee’s: (i) performance

 

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of any act or failure to perform any act in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity; (ii) dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with the Company or a Related Entity; or (iii) commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person.

(i) “Change in Control” means a change in ownership or control of the Company after the Registration Date effected through either of the following transactions:

(i) the direct or indirect acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition from or by the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Company’s stockholders which a majority of the Continuing Directors who are not Affiliates or Associates of the offeror do not recommend such stockholders accept, or

(ii) a change in the composition of the Board over a period of thirty-six (36) months or less such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number) ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who are Continuing Directors.

(j) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(k) “Committee” means any committee composed of Directors of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

(l) “Common Stock” means the voting common stock of the Company.

(m) “Company” means SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(n) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.

(o) “Continuing Directors” means members of the Board who either (i) have been Board members continuously for a period of at least thirty-six (36) months or (ii) have been Board members for less than thirty-six (36) months and were elected or nominated for election as Board members by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (i) who were still in office at the time such election or nomination was approved by the Board.

(p) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as

 

2


long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan, if such leave exceeds ninety (90) days, and reemployment upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one (1) day following the expiration of such ninety (90) day period.

(q) “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions:

(i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iii) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(iv) any reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger; or

(v) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities but excluding any such transaction or series of related transactions that the Administrator determines shall not be a Corporate Transaction.

(r) “Covered Employee” means an Employee who is a “covered employee” under Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.

(s) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.

(t) “Disability” means as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator in its discretion.

 

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(u) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

(v) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(w) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Board in good faith in accordance with applicable law.

(x) “Good Reason” means the occurrence after a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control of any of the following events or conditions unless consented to by the Grantee (and the Grantee shall be deemed to have consented to any such event or condition unless the Grantee provides written notice of the Grantee’s non-acquiescence within 30 days of the effective time of such event or condition):

(i) a change in the Grantee’s responsibilities or duties which represents a material and substantial diminution in the Grantee’s responsibilities or duties as in effect immediately preceding the consummation of a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control; or

(ii) a material reduction (in excess of 25%) in the Grantee’s base salary to a level below that in effect at any time within six (6) months preceding the consummation of a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control or at any time thereafter.

 

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(y) “Grantee” means an Employee, Director or Consultant who receives an Award under the Plan.

(z) “Immediate Family” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Grantee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Grantee) have more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Grantee) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests.

(aa) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(bb) “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(cc) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(dd) “Option” means an option to purchase Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.

(ee) “Parent” means a “parent corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(ff) “Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation qualifying as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(gg) “Plan” means this 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended on January 26, 2012.

(hh) “Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period specified in the Award Agreement of not less than ninety (90) days commencing on the date of termination (other than termination by the Company or any Related Entity for Cause) of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, or such longer period as may be applicable upon death or Disability.

(ii) “Registration Date” means the first to occur of (i) the closing of the first sale to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of (A) the Common Stock or (B) the same class of securities of a successor corporation (or its Parent) issued pursuant to a Corporate Transaction in exchange for or in substitution of the Common Stock; and (ii) in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the date of the consummation of the Corporate Transaction if the same class of securities of the successor corporation (or its Parent) issuable in such Corporate Transaction shall have been sold to the general public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on or prior to the date of consummation of such Corporate Transaction.

 

5


(jj) “Related Entity” means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly.

(kk) “Replaced” means that (i) pursuant to a Corporate Transaction defined in Section 2(q)(i), 2(q)(ii) or 2(q)(iii), the Award is replaced with a comparable stock award or a cash incentive program of the successor entity or Parent thereof which preserves the compensation element of such Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such Award or (ii) pursuant to a Corporate Transaction defined in Section 2(q)(iv) or 2(q)(v), the Award is replaced with a comparable stock award or a cash incentive program of the Company or Parent thereof which preserves the compensation element of such Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such Award. The determination of Award comparability shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(ll) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued under the Plan to the Grantee for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Administrator.

(mm) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto.

(nn) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock.

(oo) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(b) below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards (including Incentive Stock Options) is Three Million Three Hundred Sixty Eight Thousand Three Hundred Three (3,368,303) Shares. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

(b) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan. Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan.

 

6


4. Administration of the Plan.

(a) Plan Administrator.

(i) Administration with Respect to Directors and Officers. Prior to the Registration Date, with respect to grants of Awards to Directors or Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. On or after the Registration Date, with respect to grants of Awards to Directors or Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

(ii) Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees or Consultants who are neither Directors nor Officers of the Company, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws. Once appointed, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

(iii) Administration With Respect to Covered Employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of and after the date that the exemption for the Plan under Section 162(m) of the Code expires, as set forth in Section 20 below, grants of Awards to any Covered Employee intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be made only by a Committee (or subcommittee of a Committee) which is comprised solely of two or more Directors eligible to serve on a committee making Awards qualifying as Performance-Based Compensation. In the case of such Awards granted to Covered Employees, references to the “Administrator” or to a “Committee” shall be deemed to be references to such Committee or subcommittee.

(b) Multiple Administrative Bodies. The Plan may be administered by different bodies with respect to Directors, Officers, Consultants, and Employees who are neither Directors nor Officers.

(c) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:

(i) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

 

7


(iii) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

(vi) to establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable foreign jurisdictions and to afford Grantees favorable treatment under such rules or laws; provided, however, that no Award shall be granted under any such additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures with terms or conditions which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan;

(vii) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Grantee’s written consent;

(viii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards, including without limitation, any notice of award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan; and

(ix) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.

5. Eligibility. Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company. An Employee, Director or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards. Awards may be granted to such Employees, Directors or Consultants who are residing in foreign jurisdictions as the Administrator may determine from time to time.

6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

(a) Designation of Award. Each Award shall be designated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Option, the Option shall be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to Options designated as Incentive Stock Options which become exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options, to the extent of the Shares covered thereby in excess of the foregoing limitation, shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. For this purpose, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the grant date of the relevant Option.

 

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(b) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator shall determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria. The performance criteria established by the Administrator may be based on any one of, or combination of, increase in share price, earnings per share, total stockholder return, return on equity, return on assets, return on investment, net operating income, cash flow, revenue, economic value added, personal management objectives, or other measure of performance selected by the Administrator. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in a payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Award Agreement.

(c) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.

(d) Deferral of Award Payment. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Grantees the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Grantee to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award (but only to the extent that such deferral programs would not result in an accounting compensation charge unless otherwise determined by the Administrator). The Administrator may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

(e) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Grantees on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

(f) Individual Option Limit. Following the date that the exemption from application of Section 162(m) of the Code described in Section 20 (or any exemption having similar effect) ceases to apply to Awards, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company shall be one million (1,000,000) Shares. In connection with a Grantee’s commencement of Continuous Service, a Grantee may be granted Options for up to an additional five hundred thousand (500,000) Shares which shall not count against the limit set forth in the previous sentence. The foregoing limitations shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company’s capitalization pursuant to Section 9(b), below. To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code or the regulations thereunder, in applying the foregoing limitations with respect to a Grantee, if any Option is canceled, the canceled Option shall continue to count against the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted to the Grantee. For this purpose, the repricing of an Option shall be treated as the cancellation of the existing Option and the grant of a new Option.

 

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(g) Early Exercise. The Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant to exercise any part or all of the Award prior to full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or a Related Entity or to any other restriction the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

(h) Term of Award. The term of each Award shall be the term stated in the Award Agreement, provided, however, that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Grantee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, the term of the Incentive Stock Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.

(i) Transferability of Awards. Non-Qualified Stock Options shall be transferable (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) to the extent and in the manner authorized by the Administrator by gift to members of the Grantee’s Immediate Family. Incentive Stock Options and other Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Grantee, only by the Grantee.

(j) Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall for all purposes be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator.

7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price, Consideration and Taxes.

(a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award shall be as follows:

(i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option:

(A) granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, the per Share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; or

(B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in the preceding paragraph, the per Share exercise price shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(ii) In the case of Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and in the case of sale of Shares, the exercise or purchase price, if any, shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant or sale.

 

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(iii) In the case of other Awards, such price as is determined by the Administrator.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a), in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(c), above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award.

(b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant). In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following provided that the portion of the consideration equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

(i) cash;

(ii) check;

(iii) delivery of Grantee’s promissory note with such recourse, interest, security, and redemption provisions as the Administrator determines as appropriate (but only to the extent that the acceptance or terms of the promissory note would not violate an Applicable Law and would not result in an accounting compensation charge with respect to the use of such promissory note to pay the exercise price unless otherwise determined by the Administrator);

(iv) At the discretion of the Administrator, all or any part of the Exercise Price may be paid by surrendering, or attesting to the ownership of, Shares that are already owned by the Optionee. Such Shares shall be surrendered to the Company in good form for transfer and shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date when the Option is exercised.

(v) with respect to Options, if the exercise occurs on or after the Registration Date, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (A) shall provide written instructions to a Company designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction;

(vi) To the extent that an Award so provides, the Purchase Price or Exercise Price of Shares issued under the Plan may be paid in any other form permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended; or

(vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

 

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(c) Taxes. No Shares shall be delivered under the Plan to any Grantee or other person until such Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Administrator for the satisfaction of any foreign, federal, state, or local income and employment tax withholding obligations, including, without limitation, obligations incident to the receipt of Shares or the disqualifying disposition of Shares received on exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. Upon exercise of an Award the Company shall withhold or collect from Grantee an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations.

8. Exercise of Award.

(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder.

(i) Any Award granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and specified in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option granted to an Officer, Director or Consultant, the Award Agreement may provide that the Option may become exercisable, subject to reasonable conditions such as such Officer’s, Director’s or Consultant’s Continuous Service, at any time or during any period established in the Award Agreement.

(ii) An Award shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised, including, to the extent selected, use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the purchase price as provided in Section 7(b)(vi). Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to Shares subject to an Award, notwithstanding the exercise of an Option or other Award. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in the Award Agreement or Section 9(b) below.

(b) Exercise of Award Following Termination of Continuous Service. In the event of termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service for any reason other than Disability or death (but not in the event of a Grantee’s change of status from Employee to Consultant or from Consultant to Employee), such Grantee may, but only during the Post-Termination Exercise Period (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination or such other portion of the Grantee’s Award as may be determined by the Administrator. The Grantee’s Award Agreement may provide that upon the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for Cause, the Grantee’s right to exercise the Award shall terminate concurrently with the termination of Grantee’s Continuous Service. In the event of a Grantee’s change of status from Employee to Consultant, an Employee’s Incentive Stock Option shall convert automatically to a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one day following such change of status. To the extent that the Grantee’s Award was unvested at the date of termination, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Award shall terminate.

 

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(c) Disability of Grantee. In the event of termination of a Grantee’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, such Grantee may, but only within twelve (12) months from the date of such termination (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination; provided, however, that if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option such Incentive Stock Option shall automatically convert to a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one day following such termination. To the extent that the Grantee’s Award was unvested at the date of termination, or if Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the time specified herein, the Award shall terminate.

(d) Death of Grantee. In the event of a termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the death of the Grantee during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the twelve (12) month period following the Grantee’s termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance may exercise the portion of the Grantee’s Award that was vested as of the date of termination, within twelve (12) months from the date of death (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement). To the extent that, at the time of death, the Grantee’s Award was unvested, or if the Grantee’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance does not exercise the vested portion of the Grantee’s Award within the time specified herein, the Award shall terminate.

9. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.

(a) Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all Applicable Laws, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

(b) As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

10. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Options may be granted to any Grantee in any fiscal year of the Company, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected

 

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without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Administrator may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award.

11. Corporate Transactions and Changes in Control.

(a) Termination of Award to Extent Not Assumed in Corporate Transaction. Effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction, all outstanding Awards under the Plan shall terminate. However, all such Awards shall not terminate to the extent they are Assumed in connection with the Corporate Transaction.

(b) Acceleration of Award Upon Corporate Transaction or Change in Control. Except as provided otherwise in an individual Award Agreement, in the event of any Corporate Transaction or Change in Control, there will not be any acceleration of vesting or exercisability of any Award.

12. Repurchase Rights. If the provisions of an Award Agreement grant to the Company the right to repurchase Shares upon termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, the Award Agreement shall (or may, with respect to Awards granted or issued to Officers, Directors or Consultants) provide that:

(a) the right to repurchase must be exercised, if at all, within ninety (90) days of the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service (or in the case of Shares issued upon exercise of Awards after the date of termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, within ninety (90) days after the date of the Award exercise);

(b) the consideration payable for the Shares upon exercise of such repurchase right shall be made in cash or by cancellation of purchase money indebtedness within the ninety (90) day periods specified in Section 12(a);

(c) the amount of such consideration shall (i) be equal to the original purchase price paid by Grantee for each such Share; provided, that the right to repurchase such Shares at the original purchase price shall lapse at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the Shares subject to the Award per year over five (5) years from the date the Award is granted (without respect to the date the Award was exercised or became exercisable), and (ii) with respect to Shares, other than Shares subject to repurchase at the original purchase price pursuant to clause (i) above, not less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares to be repurchased on the date of termination of Grantee’s Continuous Service; and

 

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(d) the right to repurchase Shares, other than the right to repurchase Shares at the original purchase price pursuant to clause (i) of Section 12(c), shall terminate on the Registration Date.

13. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board, subject to its approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after its adoption by the Board. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years after the later of (i) the date upon which the Board adopted the Plan or (ii) the date upon which the Board approved the most recent increase in the number of Shares reserved under Section 3(a) that was approved by the Company’s stockholders, unless sooner terminated. Subject to Section 18 below, and Applicable Laws, Awards may be granted under the Plan upon its becoming effective.

14. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

(a) The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. To the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

(b) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.

(c) No suspension or termination of the Plan (including termination of the Plan under Section 13, above) shall adversely affect any rights under Awards already granted to a Grantee.

15. Reservation of Shares.

(a) The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

(b) The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

16. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship. The Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantee’s Continuous Service, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company or a Related Entity to terminate the Grantee’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without notice. The ability of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the employment of a Grantee who is employed at will is in no way affected by its determination that the Grantee’s Continuous Service has been terminated for Cause for the purposes of this Plan.

 

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17. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

18. Stockholder Approval. Continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the degree and manner required under Applicable Laws. Any Award exercised before stockholder approval is obtained shall be rescinded if stockholder approval is not obtained within the time prescribed, and Shares issued on the exercise of any such Award shall not be counted in determining whether stockholder approval is obtained.

19. Information to Grantees. The Company shall provide to each Grantee, during the period for which such Grantee has one or more Awards outstanding, copies of financial statements at least annually.

20. Effect of Section 162(m) of the Code. Section 162(m) of the Code does not apply to the Plan prior to the Registration Date. Following the Registration Date, the Plan, and all Awards (except Awards of Restricted Stock that vest over time) issued thereunder, are intended to be exempt from the application of Section 162(m) of the Code, which restricts under certain circumstances the Federal income tax deduction for compensation paid by a public company to named executives in excess of $1 million per year. The exemption is based on Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(f), in the form existing on the effective date of the Plan, with the understanding that such regulation generally exempts from the application of Section 162(m) of the Code compensation paid pursuant to a plan that existed before a company becomes publicly held. Under such Treasury Regulation, this exemption is available to the Plan for the duration of the period that lasts until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Plan, (ii) the material modification of the Plan, (iii) the exhaustion of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan, as set forth in Section 3(a), (iv) the first meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the Company first becomes subject to the reporting obligations of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, or (v) such other date required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the Administrator determines as of the date of grant of an Award that (i) the Award is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and (ii) the exemption described above is no longer available with respect to such Award, such Award shall not be effective until any stockholder approval required under Section 162(m) of the Code has been obtained.

 

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Exhibit 10.7

SELECTQUOTE, INC. 2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION AWARD

 

Grantee’s Name and Address:    As described on Carta
   As described on Carta
   As described on Carta

You (the “Grantee”) have been granted an option to purchase shares of Common Stock, subject to the terms and conditions of this Notice of Stock Option Award (the “Notice”), the SelectQuote, Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) attached hereto, as follows. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Notice.

 

Award Number    As described on Carta
Date of Award    As described on Carta
Vesting Commencement Date    As described on Carta
Exercise Price per Share    As described on Carta
Total Number of Shares Subject to the Option (the “Shares”)    As described on Carta
Total Exercise Price    As described on Carta
Type of Option:    As described on Carta (Incentive Stock Option)
   As described on Carta (Non-Qualified Stock Option)
Expiration Date:    As described on Carta
Post-Termination Exercise Period:    As described on Carta

Vesting Schedule:

Subject to the Grantee’s Continuous Service and other limitations set forth in this Notice, the Plan and the Option Agreement, the Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule:

One-third of the Shares subject to the Option shall vest twelve (12) months after the Vesting Commencement Date, and 1/24 of the remaining Shares subject to the Option shall vest on each monthly anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date thereafter, such that 100% of


the Shares subject to the Option shall be vested thirty-six (36) months after the Vesting Commencement Date. All Shares subject to the Option shall vest and the Option shall become exercisable as to 100% of the Shares subject to the Option upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Corporate Transaction.

During any authorized leave of absence, the vesting of the Option as provided in this schedule shall be suspended after the leave of absence exceeds a period of ninety (90) days. Vesting of the Option shall resume upon the Grantee’s termination of the leave of absence and return to service to the Company or a Related Entity. The Vesting Schedule of the Option shall be extended by the length of the suspension.

In the event of termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for Cause, the Grantee’s right to exercise the Option shall terminate concurrently with the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator.

In the event of the Grantee’s change in status from Employee to Consultant or from an Employee whose customary employment is 20 hours or more per week to an Employee whose customary employment is fewer than 20 hours per week, vesting of the Option shall continue only to the extent determined by the Administrator as of such change in status consistent with any minimum vesting requirements set forth in the Plan.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Grantee have executed this Notice and agree that the Option is to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Notice, the Plan, and the Option Agreement.

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

 

 

By:

Title:

THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE SHARES SUBJECT TO THE OPTION SHALL VEST, IF AT ALL, ONLY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE GRANTEE’S CONTINUOUS SERVICE (NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THE OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER). THE GRANTEE FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN THIS NOTICE, THE OPTION AGREEMENT, OR THE PLAN SHALL CONFER UPON THE GRANTEE ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE AWARDS OR CONTINUATION OF THE GRANTEE’S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH THE GRANTEE’S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY OR RELATED ENTITY TO WHICH THE GRANTEE PROVIDES SERVICES TO TERMINATE THE GRANTEE’S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, AND WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE. THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT UNLESS THE GRANTEE HAS A WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY TO THE CONTRARY, THE GRANTEE’S STATUS IS AT WILL.

 

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The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Option Agreement, and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Grantee has reviewed this Notice, the Plan, and the Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Notice, and fully understands all provisions of this Notice, the Plan and the Option Agreement. The Grantee hereby agrees that all disputes arising out of or relating to this Notice, the Plan and the Option Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with Section 17 of the Option Agreement. The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated in this Notice.

 

Dated:  

 

    Signed:  

 

      Grantee:  

 

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Award Number:    As described on Carta

SELECTQUOTE, INC. 2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

1. Grant of Option. SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Grantee (the “Grantee”) named in the Notice of Stock Option Award (the “Notice”), an option (the “Option”) to purchase the Total Number of Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the “Shares”) set forth in the Notice, at the Exercise Price per Share set forth in the Notice (the “Exercise Price”) subject to the terms and provisions of the Notice, this Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) and the Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), which are incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Option Agreement.

If designated in the Notice as an Incentive Stock Option, the Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to Options designated as Incentive Stock Options which become exercisable for the first time by the Grantee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options, to the extent of the Shares covered thereby in excess of the foregoing limitation, shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. For this purpose, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the date the Option with respect to such Shares is awarded.

2. Exercise of Option.

(a) Right to Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice and with the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement. The Option shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan relating to the exercisability or termination of the Option in the event of a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control. The Grantee shall be subject to reasonable limitations on the number of requested exercises during any monthly or weekly period as determined by the Administrator. In no event shall the Company issue fractional Shares.

(b) Method of Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (a form of which is attached as Exhibit A) or by such other procedure as specified from time to time by the Administrator which shall state the election to exercise the Option, the whole number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised, and such other provisions as may be required by the Administrator. The exercise notice shall be delivered in person, by certified mail, or by such other method (including electronic transmission) as determined from time to time by the Administrator to the Company accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such notice accompanied by the Exercise Price, which, to the extent selected, shall be deemed to be satisfied by use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the Exercise Price provided in Section 4(d), below.

 

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(c) Taxes. No Shares will be delivered to the Grantee or other person pursuant to the exercise of the Option until the Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Administrator for the satisfaction of applicable income tax and employment tax withholding obligations, including, without limitation, such other tax obligations of the Grantee incident to the receipt of Shares or the disqualifying disposition of Shares received on exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. Upon exercise of the Option, the Company or the Grantee’s employer may offset or withhold (from any amount owed by the Company or the Grantee’s employer to the Grantee) or collect from the Grantee or other person an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax obligations and/or the employer’s withholding obligations.

3. Grantee’s Representations. The Grantee understands that neither the Option nor the Shares exercisable pursuant to the Option have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or any United States securities laws. In the event the Shares purchasable pursuant to the exercise of the Option have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, at the time the Option is exercised, the Grantee shall, if requested by the Company, concurrently with the exercise of all or any portion of the Option, deliver to the Company his or her Investment Representation Statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

4. Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Grantee; provided, however, that such exercise method does not then violate any Applicable Law and, provided further, that the portion of the Exercise Price equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law:

(a) cash;

(b) check;

(c) if the exercise occurs on or after the Registration Date, surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require (including withholding of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Option) which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised (but only to the extent that such exercise of the Option would not result in an accounting compensation charge with respect to the Shares used to pay the exercise price); or

(d) if the exercise occurs on or after the Registration Date, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (i) shall provide written instructions to a Company-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (ii) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction.

 

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5. Restrictions on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of the Shares subject to the Option upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any Applicable Laws. In addition, the Option may not be exercised until such time as the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company.

6. Termination or Change of Continuous Service. In the event the Grantee’s Continuous Service terminates, other than for Cause, the Grantee may, but only during the Post-Termination Exercise Period, exercise the portion of the Option that was vested at the date of such termination (the “Termination Date”). In the event of termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service for Cause, the Grantee’s right to exercise the Option shall, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, terminate concurrently with the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service (also the “Termination Date”). In no event shall the Option be exercised later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice. In the event of the Grantee’s change in status from Employee, Director or Consultant to any other status of Employee, Director or Consultant, the Option shall remain in effect and vesting of the Option shall continue only to the extent determined by the Administrator as of such change in status consistent with any minimum vesting requirements set forth in the Plan; provided, however, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option that shall remain in effect after a change in status from Employee to Director or Consultant, such Incentive Stock Option shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one (1) day following such change in status. Except as provided in Sections 7 and 8 below, to the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Option shall terminate.

7. Disability of Grantee. In the event the Grantee’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee may, but only within twelve (12) months from the Termination Date (and in no event later than the Expiration Date), exercise the portion of the Option that was vested on the Termination Date; provided, however, that if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and the Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Incentive Stock Option shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option on the day three (3) months and one (1) day following the Termination Date. To the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. Section 22(e)(3) of the Code provides that an individual is permanently and totally disabled if he or she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.

8. Death of Grantee. In the event of the termination of the Grantee’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the Grantee’s death during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the twelve (12) month period following the Grantee’s termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee’s estate, or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, may exercise the portion of the Option that was vested at the date of termination, within twelve (12) months from the date of death (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). To the extent that the Option was unvested on the date of death, or if the vested portion of the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

 

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9. Transferability of Option. The Option, if an Incentive Stock Option, may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Grantee only by the Grantee. The Option, if a Non-Qualified Stock Option, may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, provided, however, that a Non-Qualified Stock Option may be transferred to members of the Grantee’s Immediate Family to the extent and in the manner authorized by the Administrator. The terms of the Option shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs and successors of the Grantee.

10. Term of Option. The Option must be exercised no later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice or such earlier date as otherwise provided herein. After the Expiration Date or such earlier date, the Option shall be of no further force or effect and may not be exercised.

11. Stop-Transfer Notices. In order to ensure compliance with the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Option Agreement, the Notice or the Plan, the Company may issue appropriate “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and, if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records.

12. Refusal to Transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Option Agreement or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have been so transferred.

13. Tax Consequences. Set forth below is a brief summary as of the date of this Option Agreement of some of the federal tax consequences of exercise of the Option and disposition of the Shares. THIS SUMMARY IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. THE GRANTEE SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING THE OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES.

(a) Exercise of Incentive Stock Option. If the Option qualifies as an Incentive Stock Option, there will be no regular federal income tax liability upon the exercise of the Option, although the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price will be treated as income for purposes of the alternative minimum tax for federal tax purposes and may subject the Grantee to the alternative minimum tax in the year of exercise. However, the Internal Revenue Service issued proposed regulations which would subject the Grantee to withholding at the time the Grantee exercises an Incentive Stock Option for Social Security and Medicare based upon the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price. These proposed regulations are not currently effective and are under further study by the Internal Revenue Service. If adopted, the regulations would be effective only for the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option that occurs after January 1 of the year following the second anniversary of the issuance of such regulations in final form.

 

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(b) Exercise of Incentive Stock Option Following Disability. If the Grantee’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of Disability that is not permanent and total disability as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, to the extent permitted on the date of termination, the Grantee must exercise an Incentive Stock Option within three (3) months of such termination for the Incentive Stock Option to be qualified as an Incentive Stock Option. Section 22(e)(3) of the Code provides that an individual is permanently and totally disabled if he or she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.

(c) Exercise of Non-Qualified Stock Option. On exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, the Grantee will be treated as having received compensation income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates) equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price. If the Grantee is an Employee or a former Employee, the Company will be required to withhold from the Grantee’s compensation or collect from the Grantee and pay to the applicable taxing authorities an amount in cash equal to a percentage of this compensation income at the time of exercise, and may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver Shares if such withholding amounts are not delivered at the time of exercise.

(d) Disposition of Shares. In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, if Shares are held for more than one year, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, if Shares transferred pursuant to the Option are held for more than one year after receipt of the Shares and are disposed more than two years after the Date of Award, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares also will be treated as capital gain for federal income tax purposes and subject to the same tax rates and holding periods that apply to Shares acquired upon exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option. If Shares purchased under an Incentive Stock Option are disposed of prior to the expiration of such one-year or two-year periods, any gain realized on such disposition will be treated as compensation income (taxable at ordinary income rates) to the extent of the difference between the Exercise Price and the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise, or (ii) the sale price of the Shares.

14. Lock-Up Agreement.

(a) Agreement. The Grantee, if requested by the Company and the lead underwriter of any public offering of the Common Stock (the “Lead Underwriter”), hereby irrevocably agrees not to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale of, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of any interest in any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or any other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock (except Common Stock included in such public offering or acquired on the public market after such offering) during the 180-day period following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or such shorter period of time as the Lead Underwriter shall

 

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specify. The Grantee further agrees to sign such documents as may be requested by the Lead Underwriter to effect the foregoing and agrees that the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to such Common Stock subject to the lock-up period until the end of such period. The Company and the Grantee acknowledge that each Lead Underwriter of a public offering of the Company’s stock, during the period of such offering and for the 180-day period thereafter, is an intended beneficiary of this Section 14.

(b) No Amendment Without Consent of Underwriter. During the period from identification of a Lead Underwriter in connection with any public offering of the Company’s Common Stock until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the lock-up period specified in Section 14(a) in connection with such offering or (ii) the abandonment of such offering by the Company and the Lead Underwriter, the provisions of this Section 14 may not be amended or waived except with the consent of the Lead Underwriter.

15. Entire Agreement: Governing Law. The Notice, the Plan and this Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Grantee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Grantee. Nothing in the Notice, the Plan and this Option Agreement (except as expressly provided therein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any persons other than the parties. The Notice, the Plan and this Option Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of California to the rights and duties of the parties. Should any provision of the Notice, the Plan or this Option Agreement be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.

16. Headings. The captions used in the Notice and this Option Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Option for construction or interpretation.

17. Dispute Resolution. The provisions of this Section 17 shall be the exclusive means of resolving disputes arising out of or relating to the Notice, the Plan and this Option Agreement. The Company, the Grantee, and the Grantee’s assignees (the “parties”) shall attempt in good faith to resolve any disputes arising out of or relating to the Notice, the Plan and this Option Agreement by negotiation between individuals who have authority to settle the controversy. Negotiations shall be commenced by either party by notice of a written statement of the party’s position and the name and title of the individual who will represent the party. Within thirty (30) days of the written notification, the parties shall meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, and thereafter as often as they reasonably deem necessary, to resolve the dispute. If the dispute has not been resolved by negotiation, the parties agree that any suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notice, the Plan or this Option Agreement shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (or should such court lack jurisdiction to hear such action, suit or proceeding, in a California state court in the County of San Francisco) and that the parties shall submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The

 

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parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection the party may have to the laying of venue for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court. THE PARTIES ALSO EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY HAVE OR MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. If any one or more provisions of this Section 17 shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, it is the specific intent of the parties that such provisions shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid and enforceable.

18. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon deposit for delivery by an internationally recognized express mail courier service or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (if the parties are within the United States), with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at its address as shown in these instruments, or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.

19. Confidentiality. The Company shall provide to the Grantee, during the period the Option is outstanding, copies of financial statements of the Company at least annually. The Grantee understands and agrees that such financial statements are confidential and shall not be disclosed by the Grantee, to any entity or person, for any reason, at any time, without the prior written consent of the Company, unless required by law. If disclosure of such financial statements is required by law, whether through subpoena, request for production, deposition, or otherwise, the Grantee promptly shall provide written notice to Company, including copies of the subpoena, request for production, deposition, or otherwise, within five (5) business days of their receipt by the Grantee and prior to any disclosure so as to provide Company an opportunity to move to quash or otherwise to oppose the disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may disclose the terms of such financial statements to his or her spouse or domestic partner, and for legitimate business reasons, to legal, financial, and tax advisors.

 

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Exhibit 10.8

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

2020 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

SECTION 1. Purpose; Definitions

The purpose of this Plan is to give the Company a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining and motivating officers, employees, directors and/or consultants and to provide the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates with a stock plan providing incentives for future performance of services linked to the profitability of the Company’s businesses and increases in Company shareholder value. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below:

(a) “Affiliate” means a company or other entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

(b) “Applicable Exchange” means the New York Stock Exchange or such other securities exchange as may at the applicable time be the principal market for the Common Stock.

(c) “Award” means a Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Other Stock-Based Award or Cash Award granted pursuant to the terms of this Plan.

(d) “Award Agreement” means a written or electronic document or agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of a specific Award.

(e) “Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

(f) “Business Combination has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e)(iii).

(g) “Cash Award means a cash-settled Award granted pursuant to Section 9.

(h) “Cause” means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, (i) “Cause” as defined in any Individual Agreement to which the Participant is a party as of the Grant Date, or (ii) if there is no such Individual Agreement or if it does not define Cause: (A) conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by, the Participant for committing a felony under federal law or the law of the state in which such action occurred, (B) willful and deliberate failure on the part of the Participant in the performance of his or her employment duties in any material respect, (C) dishonesty in the course of fulfilling the Participant’s employment duties or (D) a material violation of the Company’s ethics and compliance program, code of conduct or other material policy of the Company. Notwithstanding the general rule of Section 2(c), following a Change in Control, any determination by the Committee as to whether “Cause” exists shall be subject to de novo review.


(i) “Change in Control” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e).

(j) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto, the Treasury Regulations thereunder and other relevant interpretive guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury Department. Reference to any specific section of the Code shall be deemed to include such regulations and guidance, as well as any successor provision of the Code.

(k) “Committee” means the Committee referred to in Section 2.

(l) “Common Stock” means common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company.

(m) “Company” means SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor.

(n) “Corporate Transaction has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).

(o) “Disability” means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, (i) “Disability” as defined in any Individual Agreement to which the Participant is a party as of the Grant Date, or (ii) if there is no such Individual Agreement or it does not define “Disability,” permanent and total disability as determined under the Company’s Long-Term Disability Plan applicable to the Participant; provided, however, to the extent necessary to avoid tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, “Disability” means “disability” as defined in Section 409(a)(2)(C) of the Code.

(p) “Disaffiliation” means a Subsidiary’s or an Affiliate’s ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate for any reason (including as a result of a public offering, or a spinoff or sale by the Company, of the stock of the Subsidiary or Affiliate) or a sale of a division of the Company and its Affiliates.

(q) “Effective Date has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

(r) “Eligible Individuals” means directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(s) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

(t) “Fair Market Value” means a price that is based on the opening, closing, actual, high, low, or average selling prices of a Share reported on the NYSE or such other established stock exchange on which the Shares are principally traded on the applicable date, the preceding trading day, the next succeeding trading day, or an average of trading days, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, Fair Market Value

 

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shall be deemed to be equal to the reported closing price of a Share on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if there shall be no reported transactions for such date, on the preceding date for which transactions were reported; provided, however, that if the Shares are not publicly traded at the time a determination of their value is required to be made hereunder, the determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate and in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

(u) “Former Plan” means the SelectQuote, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan, as amended on January 26, 2012.

(v) “Full-Value Award” means any Award other than a Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Cash Award.

(w) “Grant Date” means the date on which the Committee by resolution selects an Eligible Individual to receive a grant of an Award and determines the number of Shares, or the formula for earning a number of Shares, to be subject to such Award or the cash amount subject to such Award, or such later date as the Committee shall provide in such resolution.

(x) “Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated in the applicable Award Agreement as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and that in fact so qualifies.

(y) “Incumbent Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e)(ii).

(z) “Individual Agreement” means an employment, consulting, change in control or salary continuation agreement or similar agreement between a Participant and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided, however, if a Participant is party to both an employment agreement and a change in control or salary continuation agreement, the employment agreement shall be the relevant “Individual Agreement” prior to a Change in Control, and, the change in control or salary continuation agreement shall be the relevant “Individual Agreement” after a Change in Control.

(aa) “Nonqualified Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

(bb) “Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8.

(cc) “Outstanding Company Common Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e)(i).

(dd) “Outstanding Company Voting Securities has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e)(i).

(ee) “Participant” means an Eligible Individual to whom an Award is or has been granted.

 

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(ff) “Performance Goals” means the performance goals established by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award. Such goals shall be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more of the following measures or such other performance measures as are determined by the Committee: stock price, earnings (whether based on earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, return on equity, return on assets or operating assets, asset quality, net interest margin, loan portfolio growth, efficiency ratio, deposit portfolio growth, liquidity, market share, customer service measures or indices, economic value added, shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, risk-based capital, revenues, revenue growth, return on capital (whether based on return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, market-spending efficiency, core non-interest income or change in working capital, in each case, with respect to (i) the Company or any one or more Subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments thereof, either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies (including an index covering multiple companies) or (ii) an individual Participant.

(gg) “Person has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e)(i).

(hh) “Plan” means the SelectQuote, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as hereinafter amended from time to time.

(ii) “Replaced Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b).

(jj) “Replacement Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b).

(kk) “Restricted Stock” means an Award granted under Section 6.

(ll) Restricted Stock Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

(mm) “Section 16(b) has the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).

(nn) “Separation from Service” has the meaning set forth in Section 409A of the Code.

(oo) “Share” means a share of Common Stock.

(pp) “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award granted under Section 5(b).

(qq) “Stock Option” means an Award granted under Section 5(a).

(rr) “Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity during any period in which at least a 50% voting or profits interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any successor to the Company.

 

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(ss) “Term” means the maximum period during which a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right may remain outstanding, subject to earlier termination upon Termination of Service or otherwise, as specified in the applicable Award Agreement.

(tt) “Termination of Service” means the termination of the applicable Participant’s employment with, or performance of services for, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, (i) if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates but such Participant continues to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates in a non-employee capacity, such change in status shall not be deemed a Termination of Service and (ii) a Participant employed by, or performing services for, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate or a division of the Company and its Affiliates shall be deemed to incur a Termination of Service if, as a result of a Disaffiliation, such Subsidiary, Affiliate or division ceases to be a Subsidiary, Affiliate or division, as the case may be, and the Participant does not immediately thereafter become an employee of, or service provider for, the Company or another Subsidiary or Affiliate. The Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the extent to which a Participant shall be considered employed during an approved leave of absence. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition, with respect to any Award that constitutes a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code, a Participant shall not be considered to have experienced a “Termination of Service” unless the Participant has experienced a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (a “Separation from Service”).

SECTION 2. Administration

(a) Committee. This Plan shall be administered by the Board directly, or if the Board elects, by the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee of the Board as the Board may from time to time designate, which committee shall be composed of not fewer than two directors, and shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. All references in this Plan to the “Committee” shall refer to the Compensation Committee of the Board, unless a separate committee has been designated or authorized consistent with the foregoing, provided that, subject to law, all powers of the Committee may be exercised by the full Board.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee shall have absolute authority:

(i) To select the Eligible Individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

(ii) To determine whether and to what extent Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards, Cash Awards or any combination thereof are to be granted hereunder;

(iii) To determine the number of Shares to be covered by an Award or the amount of any Cash Award;

 

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(iv) To approve the form of any Award Agreement and determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder, including the exercise price and any vesting condition, restriction or limitation;

(v) To modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions (including any Performance Goals) of any Award, including, without limitation, waiving any exercise or vesting conditions with respect to an Award;

(vi) To determine to what extent and under what circumstances Shares or cash payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred;

(vii) To determine under what circumstances an Award may be settled in cash, Shares, other property or a combination of the foregoing;

(viii) To adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing this Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable;

(ix) To establish any “blackout” period that the Committee in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable;

(x) To interpret the terms and provisions of this Plan and any Award issued under this Plan (and any Award Agreement relating thereto);

(xi) To decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award; and

(xii) To otherwise administer this Plan.

(b) Procedures.

(i) The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office, except that the Committee may, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange, allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time.

(ii) Any authority granted to the Committee may be exercised by the full Board. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board action shall control.

(c) Discretion of Committee. Subject to Section 1(h), any determination made by the Committee or pursuant to delegated authority under the provisions of this Plan with respect to any Award shall be made in the sole discretion of the Committee or such delegate at the time of the grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of this Plan, at any time

 

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thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee or any appropriately delegated officer pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons, including the Company, Participants and Eligible Individuals. Any determination made by the Committee or pursuant to delegated authority under the provisions of this Plan, including conditions for grant or vesting and the adjustment of Awards pursuant to Section 3(d) need not be the same for each Participant.

(d) Cancellation or Suspension. Subject to Section 5(c), the Committee shall have full power and authority to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances any Award shall be canceled or suspended.

(e) Award Agreements. The terms and conditions of each Award, as determined by the Committee, shall be set forth in a written (or electronic) Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant receiving such Award upon, or as promptly as is reasonably practicable following, the grant of such Award. The effectiveness of an Award shall be subject to the Participant’s acceptance of the applicable Award Agreement within the time period specified therein (if any).

(f) Section 16(b). The provisions of this Plan are intended to ensure that no transaction under this Plan is subject to (and all such transactions will be exempt from) the short-swing recovery rules of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (“Section 16(b)”). Accordingly, the composition of the Committee shall be subject to such limitations as the Board deems appropriate to permit transactions pursuant to this Plan to be exempt (pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) from Section 16(b), and no delegation of authority by the Committee shall be permitted if such delegation would cause any such transaction to be subject to (and not exempt from) Section 16(b).

SECTION 3. Common Stock Subject to Plan; Other Limits

(a) Plan Maximums.

(i) Subject to Section 3(c), the maximum number of Shares that may be granted pursuant to Awards under this Plan shall be              (the “Share Reserve”). The maximum number of Shares that may be granted pursuant to Stock Options intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be              Shares. Shares subject to an Award under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares. On and after the Effective Date, no new awards may be granted under the Company’s prior equity compensation plans (including the Former Plan), it being understood that (i) awards outstanding under any such plans as of the Effective Date shall remain in full force and effect under such plans according to their respective terms, and (ii) to the extent that any such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised (to the extent applicable), or is settled for cash, the Shares subject to such award not delivered as a result thereof shall again be available for Awards under this Plan; provided, however, that dividend equivalents may continue to be issued under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans in respect of awards granted under such plans which are outstanding as of the Effective Date.

 

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(ii) The Share Reserve will automatically increase on July 1st of each year, commencing on July 1, 2021 and ending (and including) July 1, 2029, in an amount equal to 3% of the total number of Shares outstanding on June 30th of the preceding fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may act prior to July 1st of a given year to provide that there will be no July 1st increase in the Share Reserve for such year or that the increase in the Share Reserve for such year will be a lesser number of Shares than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence.

(b) Non-Employee Director Compensation Limits. No Participant who is a non-employee director of the Company may receive compensation in such capacity during any calendar year with a value that exceeds $700,000 (calculating the value of any equity-based Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes). For purposes of the preceding sentence, an equity-based Award shall be deemed received upon grant (and not upon vesting or settlement) and any deferred cash compensation shall be deemed received when earned (and not when paid).

(c) Rules for Calculating Shares Issued. To the extent that any Award is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses instead of being exercised, or any Award is settled for cash, the Shares subject to such Awards not delivered as a result thereof shall again be available for Awards under this Plan. To the extent Shares are subject to an award under the Former Plan that is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses instead of being exercised, or any such award under the Former Plan is settled for cash, the Shares subject to such awards not delivered as a result thereof shall increase the maximum number of Shares available for grant under Section 3(a). If the exercise price of any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right and/or the tax withholding obligations relating to any Award are satisfied by delivering Shares (either actually or through a signed document affirming the Participant’s ownership and delivery of such Shares) or withholding Shares relating to such Award, the gross number of Shares subject to the Award shall nonetheless be deemed to have been granted for purposes of the first sentence of Section 3(a).

(d) Adjustment Provisions.

(i) In the event of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or shares, stock rights offering, liquidation, disposition for consideration of the Company’s direct or indirect ownership of a Subsidiary or Affiliate (including by reason of a Disaffiliation), or similar event affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Corporate Transaction”), the Committee or the Board may in its discretion make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (A) the limits set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b); (B) the number and kind of Shares or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; (C) the Performance Goals applicable to outstanding Awards; and (D) the exercise price of outstanding Awards. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, such adjustments may include (I) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, property or a combination thereof having an aggregate value equal to the value of such Awards, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the event of a Corporate

 

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Transaction with respect to which shareholders of Common Stock receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Committee that the value of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each Share pursuant to such Corporate Transaction over the exercise price of such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed conclusively valid); (II) the substitution of other property (including cash or other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company) for the Shares subject to outstanding Awards; and (III) in connection with any Disaffiliation, arranging for the assumption of Awards, or replacement of Awards with new awards based on other property or other securities (including other securities of the Company and securities of entities other than the Company), by the affected Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division or by the entity that controls such Subsidiary, Affiliate, or division following such Disaffiliation (as well as any corresponding adjustments to Awards that remain based upon Company securities).

(ii) In the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, share combination, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of the Company, or a Disaffiliation, separation or spinoff, in each case without consideration, or other extraordinary dividend of cash or other property to the Company’s shareholders, the Committee or the Board shall make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (A) the limits set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b); (B) the number and kind of Shares or other securities subject to outstanding Awards; (C) the Performance Goals applicable to outstanding Awards; and (D) the exercise price of outstanding Awards.

(iii) Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(d) to Awards that are considered “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(d) to Awards that are not considered “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustments, either (A) the Awards continue not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or (B) there does not result in the imposition of any penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Code in respect of such Awards.

SECTION 4. Eligibility

Awards may be granted under this Plan to Eligible Individuals; provided, however, that Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries or parent corporation (within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code).

SECTION 5. Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) Stock Options. Stock Options may be granted alone or in addition to other Awards granted under this Plan and may be of two types: Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options. The Award Agreement for a Stock Option shall indicate whether the Stock Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

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(b) Stock Appreciation Rights. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash or Shares in value equal to the product of (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share over the exercise price of the applicable Stock Appreciation Right, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares in respect of which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. The applicable Award Agreement shall specify whether such payment is to be made in cash or Shares, or shall reserve to the Committee or the Participant the right to make that determination prior to or upon the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right.

(c) Exercise Price; Prohibition on Repricing. The exercise price per Share subject to a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, and shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the applicable Grant Date. In no event may any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under this Plan be amended, other than pursuant to Section 3(d), to decrease the exercise price thereof, be cancelled in exchange for cash or other Awards if the exercise price of such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right exceeds the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of such cancellation, be cancelled in exchange for any new Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right with a lower exercise price, or otherwise be subject to any action that would be treated, under the Applicable Exchange listing standards or for accounting purposes, as a “repricing” of such Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right, unless such amendment, cancellation, or action is approved by the Company’s shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stock Options issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering shall have an exercise price per Share equal to the initial public offering price.

(d) Term. The Term of each Stock Option and each Stock Appreciation Right shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable more than 10 years after its Grant Date.

(e) Exercisability. Except as otherwise provided herein, Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement.

(f) Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5, Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time during the Term thereof in accordance with the methods and procedures established by the Committee in the Award Agreement or otherwise.

(g) Delivery; Rights of Shareholders. A Participant shall not be entitled to delivery of Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right until the exercise price therefor has been fully paid and applicable taxes have been withheld. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5(k), a Participant shall have all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company holding the number of Shares deliverable pursuant to such Stock Option or Stock

 

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Appreciation Right (including, if applicable, the right to vote the applicable Shares), when the Participant (i) has given written notice of exercise, (ii) if requested, has given the representation described in Section 12(a), (iii) in the case of a Stock Option, has paid in full for such Shares and (iv) the applicable shares have been delivered.

(h) Nontransferability of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. No Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be transferable by a Participant other than, for no value or consideration, by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise expressly permitted by the Committee. Any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable, subject to the terms of this Plan, only by the Participant, the guardian or legal representative of the Participant, or any person to whom such stock option is transferred pursuant to this Section 5(h), it being understood that the term “holder” and “Participant” include such guardian, legal representative and other transferee; provided, however, that the term “Termination of Service” shall continue to refer to the Termination of Service of the original Participant.

(i) Termination of Service. The effect of a Participant’s Termination of Service on any Award of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights then held by such Participant shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or any other document approved by the Committee and applicable to such Award.

(j) Additional Rules for Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, no Stock Option that is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option may be granted to any Eligible Individual who at the time of such grant owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, unless at the time such Stock Option is granted the exercise price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share and such Stock Option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such Stock Option is granted. In addition, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Common Stock (determined at the time a Stock Option for the Common Stock is granted) for which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year, under all of the incentive stock option plans of the Company and of any Subsidiary, may not exceed $100,000. To the extent a Stock Option that by its terms was intended to be an Incentive Stock Option exceeds this $100,000 limit, the portion of the Stock Option in excess of such limit shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option.

(k) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Dividends (whether paid in cash or Shares) and dividend equivalents may not be paid or accrued on Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights; provided that Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights may be adjusted under certain circumstances in accordance with the terms of Section 3(d).

 

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SECTION 6. Restricted Stock

(a) Nature of Awards. Shares of Restricted Stock are actual Shares issued to a Participant that are subject to vesting or forfeiture provisions and may be awarded either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under this Plan.

(b) Book Entry Registration or Certificated Shares. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of one or more stock certificates. If any certificate is issued in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock, such certificate shall be registered in the name of the Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the holder is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Stock, the applicable Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Common Stock covered by such Award.

(c) Terms and Conditions. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and such other terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable Award Agreement (including the vesting or forfeiture provisions applicable upon a Termination of Service):

(i) The Committee shall, prior to or at the time of grant, condition (A) the vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock upon the continued service of the applicable Participant, or (B) the grant or vesting of an Award of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant.

(ii) Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber an Award of Restricted Stock prior to such time as all applicable vesting conditions are satisfied.

(d) Rights of a Shareholder. Except as provided in this Section 6 and the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall have the same rights as any other holder of Shares with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock, including, if applicable, the right to vote the Shares and the right to receive any dividends; provided, however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 12(e), (i) cash dividends on Shares shall be payable in cash and shall be held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock and (ii) dividends payable in Shares shall be paid in the form of Restricted Stock, and shall be held subject to the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock.

 

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(e) Termination of Service. The effect of a Participant’s Termination of Service on any Award of Restricted Stock then held by such Participant shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or any other document approved by the Committee and applicable to such Award.

SECTION 7. Restricted Stock Units

(a) Nature of Awards. Restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units”) are Awards denominated in Shares that will be settled, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement, in a specified number of Shares or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares.

(b) Terms and Conditions. Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and such other terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable Award Agreement (including the vesting or forfeiture provisions applicable upon a Termination of Service):

(i) The Committee shall, prior to or at the time of grant, condition (A) the vesting of Restricted Stock Units upon the continued service of the applicable Participant, or (B) the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock Units upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the applicable Participant. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be settled as and when the Restricted Stock Units vest, at a later time specified by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, or, if the Committee so permits, in accordance with an election of the Participant.

(ii) Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber Restricted Stock Units.

(c) Rights of a Shareholder. A Participant to whom Restricted Stock Units are awarded shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to the Shares represented by the Restricted Stock Units unless and until Shares are actually delivered to the participant in settlement thereof. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to Section 12(e), an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be adjusted to reflect deemed reinvestment in additional Restricted Stock Units of the dividends that would be paid and distributions that would be made with respect to the Award of Restricted Stock Units if it consisted of actual Shares.

(d) Termination of Service. The effect of a Participant’s Termination of Service on any Award of Restricted Stock Units then held by such Participant shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or any other document approved by the Committee and applicable to such Award.

 

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SECTION 8. Other Stock-Based Awards

The Committee may grant Awards of Shares or related to Shares not otherwise described herein in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions consistent with the terms of this Plan as the Committee shall determine. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, each such Other Stock-Based Award may (a) involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, either at the time of grant or thereafter, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares, (b) be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions, (c) be in the form of phantom stock, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units, or other Awards denominated in, or with a value determined by reference to, a number of Shares that is specified at the time of the grant of such Award, and (d) be designed to comply with applicable laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.

SECTION 9. Cash Awards

The Committee may grant Awards to Eligible Individuals that are denominated and payable in cash in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions consistent with the terms of this Plan as the Committee shall determine. With respect to a Cash Award subject to Performance Goals, the Performance Goals to be achieved during any performance period and the length of the performance period shall be determined by the Committee upon the grant of such Cash Award.

SECTION 10. Change-in-Control Provisions

(a) General. The provisions of this Section 10 shall, subject to Section 3(d), apply notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, except to the extent the Committee specifically provides otherwise in an Award Agreement.

(b) Impact of Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement: (i) all then-outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall become fully vested and exercisable, and all Full-Value Awards (other than performance-based Full-Value Awards) and all Cash Awards (other than performance-based Cash Awards) shall vest in full, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned and payable in an amount equal to the full value of such Award, except in each case to the extent that another Award meeting the requirements of Section 10(c) (any award meeting the requirements of Section 10(c), a “Replacement Award”) is provided to the Participant pursuant to Section 3(d) to replace such Award (any award intended to be replaced by a Replacement Award, a “Replaced Award”), and (ii) any performance-based Full-Value Award or Cash Award that is not replaced by a Replacement Award shall be deemed to be earned and payable in an amount equal to the full value of such performance-based Award (with all applicable Performance Goals deemed achieved at the greater of (x) the applicable target level and (y) the level of achievement as determined by the Committee not later than the date of the Change in Control, taking into account performance through the latest date preceding the Change in Control as to which performance can, as a practical matter, be determined (but not later than the end of the applicable performance period)).

 

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(c) Replacement Awards. An Award shall meet the conditions of this Section 10(c) (and hence qualify as a Replacement Award) if: (i) it is of the same type as the Replaced Award; (ii) it has a value equal to the value of the Replaced Award as of the date of the Change in Control, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion consistent with Section 3(d); (iii) the underlying Replaced Award was an equity-based award, it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or the entity surviving the Company following the Change in Control; (iv) it contains terms relating to vesting (including with respect to a Termination of Service) that are substantially identical to those of the Replaced Award; and (v) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control) as of the date of the Change in Control. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the applicable Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. If a Replacement Award is granted, the Replaced Award shall not vest upon the Change in Control. The determination whether the conditions of this Section 10(c) are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.

(d) Termination of Service. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary and unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, upon a Termination of Service of a Participant by the Company other than due to death or Disability or for Cause within 24 months following a Change in Control, (i) all Replacement Awards held by such Participant shall vest in full, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned in full (with respect to Performance Goals, unless otherwise agreed in connection with the Change in Control, at the greater of (x) the applicable target level and (y) the level of achievement of the Performance Goals for the Award as determined by the Committee taking into account performance through the latest date preceding the Termination of Service as to which performance can, as a practical matter, be determined (but not later than the end of the applicable performance period)), and (ii) unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right held by the Participant as of the date of the Change in Control that remains outstanding as of the date of such Termination of Service may thereafter be exercised until the expiration of the stated full Term of such Nonqualified Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

(e) Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of this Plan, a “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either (1) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the

 

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Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (2) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company; (2) any acquisition by the Company; (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company; or (4) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (iii) of this Section 10(e); or

(ii) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or

(iii) The consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination: (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities) and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities), as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be; (2) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination)

 

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beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such entity except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination; and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent body or committee) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(iv) The approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any Award Agreement or any Individual Agreement, with respect to any Award that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall not constitute a settlement or distribution event with respect to such Award, or an event that otherwise changes the timing of settlement or distribution of such Award, unless the Change in Control also constitutes an event described in Section 409A(a)(2)(v) of the Code and the regulations thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall have no bearing on whether an Award vests pursuant to the terms of this Plan or the applicable Award Agreement or Individual Agreement.

SECTION 11. Term, Termination and Amendment

(a) Effectiveness. This Plan was approved by the Board on February             , 2020, subject to and contingent upon approval by the Company’s shareholders; provided, however, that no Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten years following the date on which the Board approves this Plan. This Plan will be effective as of the date of such approval by the Company’s shareholders (the “Effective Date”).

(b) Termination. This Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Awards outstanding as of such date shall not be affected or impaired by the termination of this Plan.

(c) Amendments. The Committee may amend, alter, or discontinue this Plan or an Award, provided that no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made that would materially impair the rights of the Participant with respect to a previously granted Award without such Participant’s consent, except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law, including Section 409A of the Code, Applicable Exchange listing standards or accounting rules. In addition, no amendment shall be made without the approval of the Company’s shareholders to the extent such approval is required by applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange or as contemplated by Section 5(c).

 

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SECTION 12. Miscellaneous Provisions

(a) Conditions for Issuance. The Committee may require each person purchasing or receiving Shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the Shares without a view to the distribution thereof. The certificates for such Shares may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or agreements made pursuant thereto, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares (whether in certificated or book entry form) under this Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (i) listing or approval for listing upon notice of issuance, of such Shares on the Applicable Exchange; (ii) any registration or other qualification of such Shares of the Company under any state or federal law or regulation, or the maintaining in effect of any such registration or other qualification that the Committee shall, in its absolute discretion upon the advice of counsel, deem necessary or advisable; and (iii) obtaining any other consent, approval, or permit from any state or federal governmental agency that the Committee shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(b) Additional Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees.

(c) No Contract of Employment. This Plan shall not constitute a contract of employment, and adoption of this Plan shall not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate the employment of any employee at any time.

(d) Taxes.

(i) Withholding. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of a Participant for federal, state, local or foreign income or employment or other tax purposes with respect to any Award under this Plan, such Participant shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount. Unless otherwise determined by the Company (or, in the case of a Participant subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), withholding obligations may be settled with Common Stock, including Common Stock that is part of the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement, having a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding equal to the amount to be withheld for tax purposes, all in accordance with such procedures as the Committee establishes. The obligations of the Company under this Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to such Participant. The Committee may establish such procedures as it deems appropriate, including making irrevocable elections, for the settlement of withholding obligations with Common Stock.

 

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(ii) Section 409A. This Plan and the Awards hereunder are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and, with respect to amounts that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, it is intended that this Plan be administered in all respects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment under any Award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, if a Participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Company), amounts that constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that otherwise would be payable by reason of a Participant’s Separation from Service during the six-month period immediately following such Separation from Service shall instead be paid or provided on the first business day following the date that is six months following the Participant’s Separation from Service or any earlier date permitted by Section 409A of the Code. If the Participant dies following the Separation from Service and prior to the payment of any amounts delayed on account of Section 409A of the Code, such amounts shall be paid to the personal representative of the Participant’s estate within 30 days following the date of the Participant’s death.

(e) Limitation on Dividend Reinvestment and Dividend Equivalents. Reinvestment of dividends in additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment, and the payment of Shares with respect to dividends to Participants holding Awards of Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards, shall only be permissible if sufficient Shares are available under Section 3 for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). If sufficient Shares are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards equal in number to the Shares that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards shall provide for settlement in cash and for dividend equivalent reinvestment in further Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards on the terms contemplated by this Section 12(e). Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, any dividends or dividend equivalents credited with respect to any Award shall be subject to the same time and/or performance-based vesting conditions applicable to such Award and shall, if vested, be delivered or paid at the same time as such Award.

(f) Designation of Death Beneficiary. The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable in the event of such Participant’s death are to be paid or by whom any rights of such eligible Individual, after such Participant’s death, may be exercised.

 

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(g) Subsidiary Employees. In the case of a grant of an Award to any employee of a Subsidiary, the Company may, if the Committee so directs, issue or transfer the Shares, if any, covered by the Award to the Subsidiary, for such lawful consideration as the Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the Subsidiary will transfer the Shares to the employee in accordance with the terms of the Award specified by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. All Shares underlying Awards that are forfeited or canceled revert to the Company.

(h) Governing Law and Interpretation. This Plan and all Awards made and actions taken hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Plan are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Plan, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “but not limited to” and the word “or” shall be understood to mean “and/or.”

(i) Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 5(h) or as determined by the Committee, Awards under this Plan are not transferable except by will or by laws of descent and distribution.

(j) Unfunded Status of the Plan. It is intended that this Plan constitute an “unfunded” plan. Neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to segregate assets or establish a trust or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under this Plan. Any liability of the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely upon contractual obligation created by this Plan and the Award Agreement. No such obligation shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or encumbrance on the property of the Company.

 

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Exhibit 10.9

SELECTQUOTE, INC.

2020 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

The following constitute the provisions of the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of SelectQuote, Inc.

Section 1 Purpose.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Companies with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the Code, although the Company makes no undertaking or representation to maintain such qualification. In addition, this Plan document authorizes the grant of options under a non-423(b) Plan (“Non-423(b) Component”) which do not qualify under Section 423(b) of the Code. The provisions of the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code unless the offering is made under the Non-423(b) Component of the Plan.

Section 2 Definitions.

(a) “Administrator” shall mean the Board or the Committee.

(b) “Affiliate” shall mean any entity that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company.

(c) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

(d) “Change in Control” shall mean any of the following events:

(i) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company; (2) any acquisition by the Company; (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company; or (4) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (iii) of this Section 2(d); or

(ii) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the Effective Date (as defined below), constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the Effective Date


whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board; or

(iii) The consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or securities of another entity by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination: (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities) and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities), as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be; (B) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent securities) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such entity except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination; and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or, for a noncorporate entity, equivalent body or committee) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(iv) The approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(e) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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(f) “Code Section 423(b) Plan” shall mean an employee stock purchase plan which is designed to meet the requirements set forth in Section 423(b) of the Code, as amended. The provisions of the Code Section 423(b) Plan should be construed, administered and enforced in accordance with Section 423(b).

(g) “Committee” means the committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer the Plan pursuant to Section 14.

(h) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

(i) “Company” shall mean SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(j) “Compensation” shall mean all base straight time gross earnings, commissions, bonuses, overtime and shift premiums, but exclusive of payments for any other compensation. The Administrator may establish, in its discretion and on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, a different definition of Compensation prior to an applicable Offering Date, which definition may vary among participants who are participating in separate “offerings” under Section 423 or the Non-423(b) Component of the Plan.

(k) “Designated Company” shall mean any Subsidiary or Affiliate selected by the Administrator as eligible to participate in the Plan; provided, however, with respect to the Code Section 423(b) Plan, the Designated Company shall be a Subsidiary or Parent.

(l) “Eligible Employee” shall mean any individual who is a common law employee of the Company or any Designated Company and whose customary employment with the Company or Designated Company is at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in any calendar year except for certain employees of certain Designated Companies that the Administrator may, from time to time, designate (so long as such designation is not on terms that do not comply with Section 423 of the Code) as eligible to participate in the Plan 1. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company. Where the period of leave exceeds three months and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated three months and one day following the commencement of such leave. For purposes of clarity, the term “Eligible Employee” will not include the following (except to the extent that inclusion is required under Section 423 of the Code), regardless of any subsequent reclassification as an employee by the Company or a Designated Company, any governmental agency, or any court: (i) any independent contractor; (ii) any consultant; (iii) any individual performing services for the Company or a Designated Company who has entered into an independent contractor or consultant agreement with the Company or a Designated Company; (iv) any individual performing services for the Company or a Designated Company under a purchase order, a supplier agreement or any other agreement that the Company or a Designated Company enters into for services; (v) any individual classified by the Company or a Designated Company as contract labor (such as contractors, contract employees, job shoppers), regardless of length of service; (vi) any individual whose base wage or salary is not processed for payment by the payroll department(s) or payroll provider(s) of the Company or a Designated Company; and (vii) any leased employee.

 

 

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(m) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(n) “Exercise Date” shall mean, for any Offering Period, the last day of the Offering Period.

(o) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Board.

(iv) For purposes of this Plan, if the date as of which the Fair Market Value is to be determined is not a Trading Day, then solely for the purpose of determining Fair Market Value such date shall be: (A) in the case of the Offering Date, the first Trading Day following the Offering Date; and (B) in the case of the Exercise Date, the last Trading Day immediately preceding the Exercise Date.

(p) “Offering Date” shall mean, for any Offering Period, the first day of the Offering Period.

(q) “Offering Periods” shall mean the periods to be determined by the Board, and continuing thereafter until terminated in accordance with Section 20 of this Plan. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.

(r) “Parent” shall mean a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(s) “Plan” shall mean this 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which includes a Code Section 423(b) Plan and a Non-423(b) Component.

 

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(t) “Purchase Price” shall mean, unless the Administrator determines otherwise, 95% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date; provided, however, that the Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Administrator pursuant to Section 19. In no event shall the Purchase Price be less than the lesser of (i) 85% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date commences or (ii) 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date.

(u) “Subsidiary” shall mean a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(v) “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges and the Nasdaq System are open for trading.

Section 3 Eligibility.

(a) Offering Periods. Any Eligible Employee on a given Offering Date shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.

(b) Limitations. Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (other than under the Non-423(b) Component) (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) to the extent that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (as defined in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company accrues at a rate which exceeds $25,000 worth of stock (determined at the Fair Market Value of the shares at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time, as determined in accordance with Section 423 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

Section 4 Offering Periods.

The Plan shall be implemented by consecutive Offering Periods with the date of the first Offering Period to be determined by the Board, and continuing thereafter until terminated in accordance with Section 20 hereof. The Administrator shall have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future Offering Periods without shareholder approval if such change is announced prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereby.

Section 5 Participation.

An Eligible Employee may become a participant in the Plan by completing a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in such form as is designated by the Company for such purpose and filing it with the Company’s payroll office within the period specified by the Company prior to the applicable Offering Date.

 

5


Section 6 Payroll Deductions.

(a) At the time a participant files his or her subscription agreement, he or she shall elect to have payroll deductions made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding 10% of the Compensation which he or she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period; provided, however, that should a pay day occur on an Exercise Date, a participant shall have the payroll deductions made on such day applied to his or her account under the immediately following Offering Period. A participant’s subscription agreement shall remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(b) Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the first payday following the Offering Date and shall end on the last payday in the Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(c) All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited to his or her account under the Plan and shall be withheld in whole percentages only. If payroll deductions for purposes of the Plan are prohibited or otherwise problematic under applicable law (as determined by the Administrator in its discretion), the Administrator may permit the participants to contribute to the Plan by such other means as determined by the Administrator to the extent permitted by Section 423 with respect to the Code Section 423(b) Plan. Any reference to “payroll deductions” in this Section (or in any other Section of the Plan) shall similarly cover contributions by other means made pursuant to this Section 6.

(d) A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, or may increase or decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions during the Offering Period by completing or filing with the Company a new subscription agreement authorizing a change in payroll deduction rate. The Administrator may, in its discretion, limit the nature and/or number of participation rate changes during any Offering Period, provided that such limitations are administered on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis. The change in rate shall be effective with the first full payroll period occurring five business days after the Company’s receipt of the new subscription agreement unless the Company elects to process a given change in participation more quickly.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(b) hereof, a participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased to zero percent at any time during an Offering Period. Payroll deductions shall recommence at the rate originally elected by the participant effective as of the beginning of the first Offering Period which is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(f) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Company’s Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the participant must make adequate provision for the Company’s federal, state, or other tax liability payable to any authority, national insurance, social security or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the

 

6


Company or the employing Designated Company, as applicable, may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or the employing Designated Company, as applicable, any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Eligible Employee.

Section 7 Grant of Option.

On the Offering Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock determined by dividing such Eligible Employee’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the participant’s account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event shall an Eligible Employee be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than                      shares of the Company’s Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19), and provided further that such purchase shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 13 hereof. The Eligible Employee may accept the grant of such option by turning in a completed subscription agreement in such form as is designated by the Company for such purpose to the Company within the period specified by the Company prior to an Offering Date. The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock an Eligible Employee may purchase during each Offering Period. Exercise of the option shall occur as provided in Section 8 hereof, unless the participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10 hereof. The option shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

Section 8 Exercise of Option.

(a) Unless a participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10 hereof, his or her option for the purchase of shares shall be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full shares subject to the option shall be purchased for such participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her account. No fractional shares shall be purchased; any payroll deductions accumulated in a participant’s account that are not sufficient to purchase a full share shall be retained in the participant’s account for the subsequent Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the participant as provided in Section 10 hereof. Any other funds left over in a participant’s account after the Exercise Date shall be returned to the participant. During a participant’s lifetime, a participant’s option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.

(b) If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares with respect to which options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that were available for sale under the Plan on the Offering Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (x) provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Offering Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all participants exercising options to

 

7


purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and continue all Offering Periods then in effect, or (y) provide that the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares available for purchase on such Offering Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable and as it shall determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and terminate any or all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Section 20 hereof. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the shares available on the Offering Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s shareholders subsequent to such Offering Date.

Section 9 Delivery.

As soon as reasonably practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares occurs, the Company shall arrange the delivery to each participant the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option in a form determined by the Administrator, including by means of electronic notice.

Section 10 Withdrawal.

(a) A participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time prior to the Exercise Date for an Offering Period by giving written notice to the Company in such form and within the period designated by the Company for such purpose. All of the participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account shall be paid to such participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such participant’s option for the Offering Period shall be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares shall be made for such Offering Period. If a participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions shall not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period unless the participant delivers to the Company a new subscription agreement.

(b) A participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan that may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the participant withdraws.

Section 11 Termination of Employment.

Upon a participant ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, he or she shall be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to such participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be returned to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 15 hereof, and such participant’s option shall be automatically terminated.

 

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Section 12 Interest.

No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a participant in the Plan except where necessary to comply with applicable law.

Section 13 Stock.

(a) Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 19 hereof, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be                shares of Common Stock.

(b) Until the shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), a participant shall only have the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares, and no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to such shares.

(c) Shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a participant under the Plan shall be registered in the name of the participant or in the name of the participant and his or her spouse.

Section 14 Administration.

The Administrator shall administer the Plan and shall have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Administrator shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties.

Section 15 Designation of Beneficiary.

(a) If permitted by the Administrator, a participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such participant of such shares and cash. In addition, if permitted by the Administrator, a participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such participant’s death prior to exercise of the option. If a participant is married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent shall be required for such designation to be effective.

(b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the participant at any time by written notice. In the event of the death of a participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

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(c) All beneficiary designations shall be in such form and manner as the Administrator may designate from time to time.

Section 16 Transferability.

Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 15 hereof) by the participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.

Section 17 Use of Funds.

All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions except where necessary to comply with an exemption or requirement of applicable law. Until shares are issued, participants shall only have the rights of an unsecured creditor.

Section 18 Reports.

Individual accounts shall be maintained for each participant in the Plan. Statements of account shall be given to participating Eligible Employees at least annually, which statements shall set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

Section 19 Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Liquidation or Change in Control.

(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock which shall be made available for sale under the Plan, the maximum number of shares each participant may purchase each Offering Period (pursuant to Section 7), as well as the price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other change in the number of shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Administrator, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an option.

 

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(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Offering Period then in progress shall be shortened by setting a new Exercise Date (the “New Exercise Date”), and shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date shall be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(c) Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding option shall be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, any Offering Periods then in progress shall be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date and any Offering Periods then in progress shall end on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date shall occur before the date of the Company’s proposed Change in Control. The Administrator shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the participant’s option shall be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

Section 20 Amendment or Termination.

(a) The Administrator may at any time and for any reason terminate, amend or suspend the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no such termination can affect options previously granted, provided that an Offering Period may be terminated by the Administrator on any Exercise Date if the Administrator determines that the termination of the Offering Period or the Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Except as provided in Section 19 hereof and this Section 20, no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which adversely affects the rights of any participant without the prior written consent of such participant. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule or provision or any other applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule), the Company shall obtain shareholder approval in such a manner and to such a degree as required.

(b) Without shareholder consent and without regard to whether any participant rights may be considered to have been “adversely affected,” the Administrator shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.

 

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(c) In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Board may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:

(i) increasing the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price; and

(ii) shortening any Offering Period so that the Offering Period ends on a new Exercise Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Board action.

Such modifications or amendments shall not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan participants.

Section 21 Notices.

All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form and manner specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

Section 22 Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.

Shares of Common Stock shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed or any other governmental or regulatory body, which authority, registration or rule compliance is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary or advisable for the issuance and sale of any shares hereunder.

As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

Section 23 Term of Plan.

The Plan shall become effective upon approval by the shareholders of the Company, which shall occur no later than 12 months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board (such date, the “Effective Date”). Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under applicable laws. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten years from the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier under Section 20 of the Plan.

 

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Exhibit 10.10

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of [●], 2020 by and between SelectQuote, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons available;

WHEREAS, the Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors and officers of companies in today’s environment;

WHEREAS, Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “Charter”), and the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (as amended, “By-Laws”), authorize the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers to the extent provided therein, and the Indemnitee serves as a director and/or officer of the Company, in part, in reliance on such provisions;

WHEREAS, the Company has determined that its inability to retain and attract as directors and officers the most capable persons would be detrimental to the interests of the Company, and that the Company therefore should seek to assure such persons that indemnification and insurance coverage will be available in the future; and

WHEREAS, in recognition of the Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to enhance the Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company in an effective manner and the Indemnitee’s reliance on the Company’s Charter and By-Laws, and in part to provide the Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance that the protection promised by the Company’s Charter and By-Laws will be available to the Indemnitee (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or revocation of the applicable provisions of the Company’s Charter and By-Laws or any change in the composition of the governing bodies of the Company or any acquisition transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancing of expenses to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent (whether partial or complete) permitted by law and as set forth in this Agreement, and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of the Indemnitee under the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the Indemnitee continuing to serve the Company directly or, on its behalf or at its request, as an officer, director, manager, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another Person (as defined below) or any employee benefit plan, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 


1. Certain Definitions. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement:

 

  (a)

Agreement: means this Indemnification Agreement, as amended from time to time hereafter.

 

  (b)

Board of Directors: means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  (c)

Change in Control: shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than SelectQuote, Inc., or a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, or (ii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or other entity (other than SelectQuote, Inc.), other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 50% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

  (d)

Claim: means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other action, suit or proceeding of any kind whatsoever, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any appeal of any kind thereof, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by the Company, any governmental agency or any other party, that the Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, in which Indemnitee was, is, or may be or will be involved as a party, witness or otherwise.

 

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  (e)

Indemnifiable Expenses: means (i) all direct and indirect liabilities, including judgments, damages, arbitration awards, fines, penalties, interest, appeal bonds and amounts paid in settlement with the approval of the Company, (ii) all reasonable expenses and reasonable counsel fees and disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable experts’ fees, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim relating to any Indemnifiable Event by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is, was or has agreed to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve on behalf of or at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, member, partner, fiduciary, trustee or in a similar capacity of another Person, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in any such capacity, whether occurring before, on or after the date of this Agreement (any such event, an “Indemnifiable Event”), (ii) any liability pursuant to a loan guaranty (other than a loan guaranty given in a personal capacity) or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has assumed or taken subject to, and (iii) any liabilities which an Indemnitee incurs as a result of acting on behalf of the Company (whether as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with the operation, administration or maintenance of an employee benefit plan or any related trust or funding mechanism (whether such liabilities are in the form of excise taxes assessed by the United States Internal Revenue Service, penalties assessed by the United States Department of Labor, restitutions to such a plan or trust or other funding mechanism or to a participant or beneficiary of such plan, trust or other funding mechanism, or otherwise), and shall include (without limitation) all reasonable expenses and reasonable counsel fees and disbursements paid or incurred by or on behalf of an Indemnitee in connection with preparing and submitting any requests or statements for indemnification, advancement or any other right provided by this Agreement (including, without limitation, such reasonable fees or expenses incurred in connection with legal proceedings contemplated by Section 2(d) hereof).

 

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  (f)

Indemnitee-Related Entities: means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (other than the Company or any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise Indemnitee has agreed, on behalf of the Company or at the Company’s request, to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent and which service is covered by the indemnity described in this Agreement) from whom an Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Company may also have an indemnification or advancement obligation (other than as a result of obligations under an insurance policy).

 

  (g)

Independent Legal Counsel: means an attorney or firm of attorneys (following a Change in Control, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(h) hereof), who is experienced in the matters of corporate law and who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or the Indemnitee within the last five (5) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).

 

  (h)

Jointly Indemnifiable Claim: means any Claim for which the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification from both an Indemnitee-Related Entity and the Company pursuant to applicable law, any indemnification agreement or the certificate of formation, By-Laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or comparable organizational documents of the Company and an Indemnitee-Related Entity.

 

  (i)

Loss: means all losses, Claims, damages, fines, or penalties, including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses (including, without limitation, any legal fees, judgments, fines, appeal bonds or related expenses) incurred in connection with defending, investigating or settling any Claim, fine, penalty or similar action.

 

  (j)

Person: means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

 

  (k)

Reviewing Party: means any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board of Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors who is not a party to the particular Claim for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.

 

  (l)

Voting Securities: means any securities of the Company which vote generally in the election of directors.

 

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2. Basic Indemnification Arrangement; Advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses.

(a) In the event that the Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness or other participant in, or was, is or becomes subject to or is threatened to be made subject to, a Claim by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitee, or cause such Indemnitee to be indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, and shall hold the Indemnitee harmless from and against all Losses that arise by reason of (or arising in part out of) an Indemnifiable Event; provided, however, that no change in the laws of the State of Delaware shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to the Indemnitee hereunder based on the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date hereof or as such benefits may improve as a result of amendments after the date hereof. The rights of the Indemnitee provided in this Section 2 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement. Payments of Indemnifiable Expenses shall be made as soon as practicable but in any event no later than twenty (20) calendar days after written demand is presented to the Company.

(b) Upon request by the Indemnitee, the Company shall advance, or cause to be advanced, any and all Indemnifiable Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee (an “Expense Advance”) on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable but in any event no later than five (5) business days after written demand, together with supporting documentation, is presented to the Company. The Company shall, in accordance with such request (but without duplication), either (i) pay, or cause to be paid, such Indemnifiable Expenses on behalf of the Indemnitee, or (ii) reimburse, or cause the reimbursement of, the Indemnitee for such Indemnifiable Expenses. The Indemnitee’s right to an Expense Advance is absolute and shall not be subject to any condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable law. However, the obligation of the Company to make an Expense Advance pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that a final judicial determination is made (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing agreement by the Indemnitee shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement that the Indemnitee provide the Company with an undertaking to repay any Expense Advance if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law). The Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay such Expense Advances shall be unsecured and interest-free.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by the Indemnitee unless (i) the Company has joined in or the Board of Directors has authorized or consented to the initiation of such Claim or (ii) the Claim is one to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement (including an action pursued by the Indemnitee to secure a determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law).

(d) The indemnification obligations of the Company under Section 2(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party shall not have determined in a written legal opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel is involved following a Change in Control as required by Section 2(h), that the indemnification of the Indemnitee is not proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable law. If there has not been a Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board of

 

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Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 2(h). If there is no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, the Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation in any court in the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction thereof and in which venue is proper, seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. If the Indemnitee commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that the Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding, the Indemnitee shall continue to be entitled to receive Expense Advances, and the Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance, until a final judicial determination is made in the Claim (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be so indemnified under applicable law. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and the Indemnitee.

(e) To the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Event or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Indemnifiable Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith, notwithstanding an earlier determination by the Reviewing Party that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify the Indemnitee for any acts or omissions or transactions from which a director, officer, employee or agent may not be relieved of liability under applicable law.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto are subject to the requirements, limitations and prohibitions set forth in state and federal laws, rules, regulations, and orders regarding indemnification and prepayment of expenses, legal or otherwise, and liabilities, including, without limitation, Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Part 359 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Rules and Regulations and any successor regulations thereto.

(h) The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnity payments and Expense Advances under this Agreement or any provision of the Charter or By-Laws hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Events, the Company shall seek legal advice only from Independent Legal Counsel selected by the Indemnitee and approved by

 

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the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and the Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent the Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel and to indemnify fully such counsel against any and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

3. Indemnification for Additional Expenses. The Company shall indemnify, or cause the indemnification of, the Indemnitee against any and all Indemnifiable Expenses and, if requested by the Indemnitee, shall advance such Indemnifiable Expenses to the Indemnitee subject to and in accordance with Section 2, which are incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by the Indemnitee, the Company or any other Person with respect to the Indemnitee’s right to: (i) indemnification or an Expense Advance by the Company under this Agreement or any provision of the Company’s Charter and/or By-Laws and/or (ii) recovery under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether the Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, Expense Advance or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided that the Indemnitee shall be required to reimburse such Indemnifiable Expenses in the event that a final judicial determination is made in the Claim (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that such action brought by the Indemnitee, or the defense by the Indemnitee of an action brought by the Company or any other Person, as applicable, was frivolous or in bad faith.

4. Partial Indemnity, Etc. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Indemnifiable Expenses in respect of a Claim but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which the Indemnitee is entitled.

5. Burden of Proof. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party, any court or otherwise as to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the Reviewing Party, court, any finder of fact or other relevant person shall presume that the Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct and is entitled to indemnification, and the burden of proof shall be on the Company or its representative to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the Indemnitee is not so entitled.

6. Reliance as Safe Harbor. The Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any action or omission to act undertaken (a) in good faith reliance upon the records of the Company, including its financial statements, or upon information, opinions, reports or statements furnished to the Indemnitee by the officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the course of their duties, or by committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other Person as to matters the Indemnitee reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence, or (b) on behalf of the Company in furtherance of the interests of the Company in good faith reliance upon, and in accordance with, the advice of legal counsel or accountants, provided such legal counsel or accountants were selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failures to act, of any other director, officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to the Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnity hereunder.

 

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7. No Other Presumptions. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim, action, suit or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether the Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that the Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by the Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that the Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law shall be a defense to the Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief.

8. Nonexclusivity, Etc. The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights the Indemnitee may have under the Charter and By-Laws, the laws of the State of Delaware, or otherwise. To the extent that a change in the laws of the State of Delaware or the interpretation thereof (whether by statute or judicial decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement than would be afforded currently under the Charter and By-Laws, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the Charter or By-Laws, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Indemnitee shall enjoy the greater benefits regardless of whether contained herein, in the Charter or By-Laws. No amendment or alteration of the Charter or By-Laws or any other agreement shall adversely affect the rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement.

9. Liability Insurance. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to purchase and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies, providing Indemnitee with coverage for any liability asserted against, or incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve on behalf of or at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, fiduciary, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify the Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement. Such insurance policies shall have coverage terms and policy limits at least as favorable to Indemnitee as the insurance coverage provided to any other director or officer of the Company. If the Company has such insurance in effect at the time the Company receives from Indemnitee any notice of the commencement of an action, suit or proceeding, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the policy. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policy.

 

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10. Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two (2) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two (2)-year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action such shorter period shall govern.

11. Amendments, Etc. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. In the event the Company or any of its subsidiaries enters into an indemnification agreement with another director, officer, agent, fiduciary or manager of the Company or any of its subsidiaries containing a term or terms more favorable to the indemnitee than the terms contained herein (as determined by the Indemnitee), the Indemnitee shall be afforded the benefit of such more favorable term or terms and such more favorable term or terms shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in full herein. As promptly as practicable following the execution by the Company or the relevant subsidiary of each indemnity agreement with any such other director, officer or manager (i) the Company shall send a copy of the indemnity agreement to the Indemnitee, and (ii) if requested by the Indemnitee, the Company shall prepare, execute and deliver to the Indemnitee an amendment to this Agreement containing such more favorable term or terms.

12. Subrogation. In the event of payment by the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy. Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. The Company shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

13. Jointly Indemnifiable Claims. Given that certain Jointly Indemnifiable Claims may arise due to the relationship between the Indemnitee-Related Entities and the Company and the service of the Indemnitee as a director and/or officer of the Company at the request of the Indemnitee-Related Entities, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to the Indemnitee in respect of indemnification and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses in connection with any such Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, irrespective of any right of recovery the Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entities. Under no circumstance shall the Company be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution by the Indemnitee-Related Entities and no right of recovery the Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of the Indemnitee or the obligations of the Company hereunder. In the event that any of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall make any payment to the Indemnitee in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses with respect to any Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of

 

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the Indemnitee against the Company under the terms of this Agreement, and the Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the Indemnitee-Related Entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. Each of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to this Section 13, entitled to enforce this Section 13 against the Company as though each such Indemnitee-Related Entity were a party to this Agreement.

14. No Duplication of Payments. Subject to Section 13 hereof, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against the Indemnitee to the extent the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, any provision of the Company’s Charter and By-Laws, or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.

15. Defense of Claims. The Company shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided that if the Indemnitee reasonably believes, after consultation with counsel selected by the Indemnitee, that (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent the Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict of interest, (ii) the named parties in any such Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both (A) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and (B) the Indemnitee, and the Indemnitee concludes that there may be one or more legal defenses available to him or her that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or (iii) any such representation by such counsel would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then the Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Claim) at the Company’s expense. The Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event effected without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any Claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event which the Indemnitee is or could have been a party unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability on all claims that are the subject matter of such Claim. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its or his or her consent to any proposed settlement; provided that the Indemnitee may withhold consent to any settlement that does not provide a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnitee. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Company’s assumption of the defense of a Claim pursuant to this Section 15 will constitute an irrevocable acknowledgment by the Company that any Indemnifiable Expenses incurred by or for the account of Indemnitee incurred in connection therewith are indemnifiable by the Company under Section 2 of this Agreement.

16. Binding Effect, Etc. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor(s) (whether

 

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directly or indirectly, whether in one or a series of transactions, and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or a significant portion of the business and/or assets of the Company and/or its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place; provided that no such assumption shall relieve the Company from its obligations hereunder and any obligations shall thereafter be joint and several. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether the Indemnitee continues to serve as a director or officer of the Company and/or on behalf of or at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, member, partner, fiduciary, trustee or in a similar capacity of another Person. Except as provided in this Section 16, neither party shall, without the prior written consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder.

17. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give effect to the terms of this Agreement.

18. Specific Performance, Etc. The parties recognize that if any provision of this Agreement is violated by the Company, the Indemnitee may be without an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, in the event of any such violation, the Indemnitee shall be entitled, if the Indemnitee so elects, to institute proceedings, either in law or at equity, to obtain damages, to enforce specific performance, to enjoin such violation, or to obtain any relief or any combination of the foregoing as the Indemnitee may elect to pursue.

19. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written document delivered in person or sent by facsimile, nationally recognized overnight courier or personal delivery, addressed to such party at the address set forth below or such other address as may hereafter be designated on the signature pages of this Agreement or in writing by such party to the other parties:

(a) If to the Company, to:

6800 West 115th Street, Suite 2511

Overland Park, Kansas 66211

Attn: Al Boulware

Telephone: (913)-599-9225

Facsimile: (913)-495-5493

 

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and

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Mark F. Veblen

Telephone: (212) 403-1000

Facsimile: (212) 403-2000

(b) If to the Indemnitee, to the address set forth on Annex A hereto.

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been given or made if and when received (including by overnight courier) by the parties at the above addresses or sent by electronic transmission, with confirmation received, to the facsimile numbers specified above (or at such other address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice). Any notice delivered by any party hereto to any other party hereto shall also be delivered to each other party hereto simultaneously with delivery to the first party receiving such notice.

20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

21. Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction or interpretation thereof.

22. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

SELECTQUOTE, INC.
By:  

         

  Name:
  Title:
INDEMNITEE:

 

Print Name:

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]


Annex A

 

Indemnitee Name:

 

             

Address:

 

         

 

 

Phone Number:

 

 

Fax Number:

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

The following is a list of the subsidiaries of SelectQuote, Inc., the names under which such subsidiaries do business and the state in which each was organized, as of February 21, 2020.

 

Name of Subsidiary    State of Organization
SelectQuote Insurance Services    California
Tiburon Insurance Services    California
SelectQuote Auto & Home Insurance Services, LLC    Delaware
ChoiceMark Insurance Services, Inc.    Delaware

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated November 26, 2019 relating to the financial statements of SelectQuote, Inc. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 21, 2020