Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 | ☒ |
Amendment No. 123 | ☒ |
Douglas
P. Dick, Esq.
Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 |
John M.
Loder, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP 800 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02199-3600 |
• | If you invest through Charles Schwab & Co, Inc. (broker-dealer), by calling 1-866-345-5954 and using the unique identifier attached to this mailing; or |
• | If you invest through another financial intermediary (such as a bank or broker-dealer) by contacting them directly. |
Fund Summary | |
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Ticker Symbol: | SCHH |
Expenses on a $10,000 Investment | |||
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years |
$7 | $23 | $40 | $90 |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/19 | |||
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception (1/13/11) |
|
Before taxes | 23.01% | 6.29% | 9.82% |
After taxes on distributions | 21.80% | 5.10% | 8.66% |
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares | 13.83% | 4.34% | 7.40% |
Comparative Indices (reflect no deduction for expenses or taxes) | |||
Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index1 | - 2 | - 2 | - 2 |
Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index | 23.10% | 6.40% | 9.94% |
1 | Effective upon the commencement of operations on June 22, 2020, the fund changed its index from the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index to the Dow Jones Equity All REIT Capped Index (the index) in connection with a change to the fund’s investment objective and investment strategies to invest its assets in accordance with the index. |
2 | The index inception date was [ ]. Index returns are not available prior to the inception date. |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | SCHH |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | SCHH |
* | As a percentage of total amount invested or redeemed. |
Schwab Strategic Trust | 811-22311 |
Schwab ® U.S. REIT ETF | SCHH |
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appendix – proxy voting policy
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(1) | Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time, except that the fund may concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent that the index the fund is designed to track concentrates in the securities of such particular industry or group of industries and the fund may invest without limitation in (a) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and (b) tax-exempt obligations of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions. |
(2) | Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts or real estate, lend or borrow money, issue senior securities, underwrite securities issued by others, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets, except as permitted by (or not prohibited by) the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. |
(1) | Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short). |
(2) | Purchase securities on margin, except such short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin. |
(3) | Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, and engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party provided that such borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets, including the amount borrowed (but not including temporary or emergency borrowings not exceeding 5%); and (ii) may borrow an additional amount up to 5% of its assets for temporary or emergency purposes. |
(4) | Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements). |
(5) | Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries (except that the fund may purchase securities to the extent that the index the fund is designed to track is also so concentrated). |
(6) | Purchase or sell physical commodities or commodity contracts based on physical commodities or invest in unmarketable interests in real estate limited partnerships or invest directly in real estate. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing policy does not prevent the fund from, among other things, (i) purchasing marketable securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs); (ii) purchasing marketable securities of companies that deal in physical commodities or interests therein; and (iii) purchasing, selling and entering into futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative instruments. |
Name,
Year of Birth, and Position(s) with the Trust
(Term of Office and Length of Time Served1) |
Principal
Occupations
During the Past Five Years |
Number
of Portfolios
in Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships During
the Past Five Years |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | |||
Gerald
B. Smith
1950 Trustee (Trustee of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust and Schwab Annuity Portfolios since 2000; Laudus Trust since 2010; Schwab Strategic Trust since 2016) |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Founder (Mar. 1990-present), Smith Graham & Co. (investment advisors). | [ ] | Director (2012-present), Eaton Corporation plc |
INTERESTED TRUSTEES | |||
Walter
W. Bettinger II2
1960 Chairman and Trustee (Trustee of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust and Schwab Annuity Portfolios since 2008; Schwab Strategic Trust since 2009; Laudus Trust since 2010) |
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Oct. 2008-present), The Charles Schwab Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer (Oct. 2008-present) and Director (May 2008-present), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Director (Apr. 2006-present), Charles Schwab Bank; Director (Nov. 2017-present), Charles Schwab Premier Bank; Director (July 2019-present), Charles Schwab Trust Bank; Director (May 2008-present) and President and Chief Executive Officer (Aug. 2017-present), Schwab Holdings, Inc.; Director (July 2016-present), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. | [ ] | Director (2008-present), The Charles Schwab Corporation |
Jonathan
de St. Paer2
1973 Trustee (Trustee of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2019) |
Director (Apr. 2019-present), President (Oct. 2018-present), and Chief Executive Officer (Apr. 2019-Nov. 2019), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Trustee and Chief Executive Officer (Apr. 2019-present) and President (Nov. 2018-present), Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs; Director (Apr. 2019-present), Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds plc and Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited; Senior Vice President (Apr. 2019-present), Senior Vice President – Strategy and Product Development (CSIM) (Jan. 2014-Mar. 2019), and Vice President (Jan. 2009-Dec. 2013), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | [ ] | None |
Joseph
R. Martinetto2
1962 Trustee (Trustee of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2016) |
Chief Operating Officer (Feb. 2018-present) and Senior Executive Vice President (July 2015-Feb. 2018), The Charles Schwab Corporation; Senior Executive Vice President (July 2015-present), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Chief Financial Officer (July 2015-Aug. 2017) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (May 2007-July 2015), The Charles Schwab Corporation and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Director (May 2007-present), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Director (Apr. 2010-present) and Chief Executive Officer (July 2013-Apr. 2015), Charles Schwab Bank; Director (Nov. 2017-present), Charles Schwab Premier Bank; Director (May 2007-present), Chief Financial Officer (May 2007-Aug. 2017), Senior Executive Vice President (Feb. 2016-present), and Executive Vice President (May 2007-Feb. 2016), Schwab Holdings, Inc. | [ ] | None |
Name,
Year of Birth, and Position(s) with the Trust
(Term of Office and Length of Time Served3) |
Principal Occupations During the Past Five Years |
OFFICERS | |
Jonathan
de St. Paer
1973 President and Chief Executive Officer (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2018) |
Director (Apr. 2019-present), President (Oct. 2018-present), and Chief Executive Officer (Apr. 2019-Nov. 2019), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Trustee and Chief Executive Officer (Apr. 2019-present) and President (Nov. 2018-present), Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs; Director (Apr. 2019-present), Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds plc and Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited; Senior Vice President (Apr. 2019-present), Senior Vice President – Strategy and Product Development (CSIM) (Jan. 2014-Mar. 2019), and Vice President (Jan. 2009-Dec. 2013), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. |
Mark
Fischer
1970 Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2013) |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Jan. 2016-present), Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs; Assistant Treasurer (Dec. 2013-Dec. 2015), Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds; Assistant Treasurer (Nov. 2013-Dec. 2015), Schwab ETFs; Chief Financial Officer (Mar. 2020-present) and Vice President (Oct. 2013-present), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Executive Director (Apr. 2011-Sept. 2013), J.P. Morgan Investor Services; Assistant Treasurer (May 2005-Mar. 2011), Massachusetts Financial Service Investment Management. |
Omar
Aguilar
1970 Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Equities and Multi-Asset Strategies (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2011) |
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (Apr. 2011-present), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Equities and Multi-Asset Strategies (June 2011-present), Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs; Head of the Portfolio Management Group and Vice President of Portfolio Management (May 2009-Apr. 2011), Financial Engines, Inc. (investment management firm); Head of Quantitative Equity (July 2004-Jan. 2009), ING Investment Management. |
Brett
Wander
1961 Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2011) |
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (Apr. 2011-present), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income (June 2011-present), Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs; Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Active Fixed-Income Strategies (Jan. 2008-Oct. 2010), State Street Global Advisors; Director of Alpha Strategies (Apr. 2006-Jan. 2008), Loomis, Sayles & Company (investment management firm). |
David
Lekich
1964 Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Schwab Funds and Schwab ETFs Vice President and Assistant Clerk, Laudus Funds (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust and Laudus Trust since 2011) |
Senior Vice President (Sept. 2011-present) and Vice President (Mar. 2004-Sept. 2011), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel (Sept. 2011-present) and Vice President (Jan. 2011-Sept. 2011), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Secretary (Apr. 2011-present) and Chief Legal Officer (Dec. 2011-present), Schwab Funds; Vice President and Assistant Clerk (Apr. 2011-present), Laudus Funds; Secretary (May 2011-present) and Chief Legal Officer (Nov. 2011-present), Schwab ETFs. |
Catherine
MacGregor
1964 Vice President and Assistant Secretary, Schwab Funds and Schwab ETFs Chief Legal Officer, Vice President and Clerk, Laudus Funds (Officer of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios and Laudus Trust since 2005; Schwab Strategic Trust since 2009) |
Vice President (July 2005-present), Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Vice President (Sept. 2005-present), Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Vice President (Dec. 2005-present) and Chief Legal Officer and Clerk (Mar. 2007-present), Laudus Funds; Vice President (Nov. 2005-present) and Assistant Secretary (June 2007-present), Schwab Funds; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (Oct. 2009-present), Schwab ETFs. |
1 | Each Trustee shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed. The retirement policy requires that each independent trustee retire by December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 74 or the Trustee’s twentieth year of service as an independent trustee on any trust in the Fund Complex, whichever occurs first. |
2 | Mr. Bettinger, Mr. de St. Paer and Mr. Martinetto are Interested Trustees. Mr. Bettinger is an Interested Trustee because he owns stock of CSC, the parent company of CSIM, the investment adviser for the trusts in the Fund Complex, is an employee and director of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., the principal underwriter for The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios and Laudus Trust, and is a director of CSIM. Mr. de St. Paer is an Interested Trustee because he owns stock of CSC and is an employee and director of CSIM. Mr. Martinetto is an Interested Trustee because he owns stock of CSC and is an employee and director of Schwab. |
3 | The President, Treasurer and Secretary/Clerk hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each of the other officers serves at the pleasure of the Board. |
• | The Audit, Compliance and Valuation Committee reviews the integrity of the Trust’s financial reporting processes and compliance policies, procedures and processes, and the Trust’s overall system of internal controls. The Audit, Compliance and Valuation Committee also reviews and evaluates the qualifications, independence and performance of the Trust’s independent auditors, and the implementation and operation of the Trust’s valuation policy and procedures. This Committee is comprised of at least three independent trustees and currently has the following members: Kiran M. Patel (Chair), John F. Cogan, Nancy F. Heller and Kimberly S. Patmore. The Committee met four times during the most recent fiscal year. |
• | The Governance Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding Trust governance-related matters, including but not limited to Board compensation practices, retirement policies and term limits, Board self-evaluations, the effectiveness and allocation of assignments and functions by the Board, the composition of Committees of the Board, and the training of trustees. The Governance Committee is responsible for selecting and nominating candidates to serve as trustees. The Governance Committee does not have a written policy with respect to consideration of candidates for trustee submitted by shareholders. However, if the Governance Committee determined that it would be in the best interests of the Trust to fill a vacancy on the Board, and a shareholder submitted a candidate for consideration by the Board to fill the vacancy, the Governance Committee would evaluate that candidate in the same manner as it evaluates nominees identified by the Governance Committee. Nominee recommendations may be submitted to the Secretary of the Trust at the Trust’s principal business address. This Committee is comprised of at least three independent trustees and currently has the following members: John F. Cogan (Chair), Stephen Timothy Kochis, David L. Mahoney and Kimberly S. Patmore. The Committee met four times during the most recent fiscal year. |
• | The Investment Oversight Committee reviews the investment activities of the Trust and the performance of the fund’s investment adviser. This Committee is comprised of at least three trustees (at least two-thirds of whom shall be independent trustees) and currently has the following members: Gerald B. Smith (Chair), Robert W. Burns, Stephen Timothy Kochis, David L. Mahoney and Jane P. Moncreiff. The Committee met five times during the most recent fiscal year. |
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund in this SAI |
Pension
or Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Total
Compensation from the Fund
and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees |
Interested Trustees | |||
Walter W. Bettinger II | None | N/A | None |
Marie A. Chandoha1 | None | N/A | None |
Jonathan de St. Paer2 | None | N/A | None |
Joseph R. Martinetto | None | N/A | None |
Independent Trustees | |||
Robert W. Burns | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
John F. Cogan | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Nancy F. Heller | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund in this SAI |
Pension
or Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Total
Compensation from the Fund
and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees |
Independent Trustees | |||
Stephen Timothy Kochis | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
David L. Mahoney | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Jane P. Moncreiff | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Kiran M. Patel | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Kimberly S. Patmore | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
Gerald B. Smith | $ [ ] | N/A | $ [ ] |
1 | Ms. Chandoha retired from the Board effective March 31, 2019. |
2 | Mr. de St. Paer joined the Board effective April 1, 2019. |
Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Trustee Ownership of the Fund Included in the SAI |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Trustee Ownership in the Family of Investment Companies |
|
Interested Trustees | |||
Walter W. Bettinger II | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | $1-$10,000 | Over $100,000 |
Jonathan de St. Paer1 | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Joseph R. Martinetto | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | $1-$10,000 | Over $100,000 |
Independent Trustees | |||
Robert W. Burns | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
John F. Cogan | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Nancy F. Heller | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Stephen Timothy Kochis | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
David L. Mahoney | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Jane P. Moncreiff | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | None |
Kiran M. Patel | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Kimberly S. Patmore | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | None | Over $100,000 |
Gerald B. Smith | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
Fund | Name and Address | Percent of Ownership |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF |
[Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
211 Main St. San Francisco, CA 94105] |
[ ]% |
[Ameritrade,
Inc.
1005 N. Ameritrade Pl. Bellevue, NE 68005] |
[ ]% |
Fund | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | $[ ] | $3,146,929 | $2,489,776 |
* | “Net income from securities lending activities” may not match the fund’s current financial statements, which may reflect certain accrual adjustments. |
Registered
Investment Companies
(this amount does not include the fund in this SAI) |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | Other Accounts | ||||
Name | Number of Accounts | Total Assets | Number of Accounts | Total Assets | Number of Accounts | Total Assets |
Christopher Bliss | 32 | $199,355,201,545 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Jeremy Brown | 21 | $155,045,466,675 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Ferian Juwono | 21 | $155,045,466,675 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
Sabya Sinha | 21 | $155,045,466,675 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
• | 75% of the funding is based on equal weighting of Investment Fund Performance and Risk Management and Mitigation |
• | 25% of the funding is based on Corporate results |
• | Balancing safety of fund principal with appropriate limits that provide investment flexibility given existing market conditions |
• | Making timely sell recommendations to avoid significant deterioration of value resulting from the weakening condition of the issuer |
• | Escalating operating events and errors for prompt resolution |
• | Identifying largest risks and actively discussing with management |
• | Accurately validating fund information disseminated to the public (e.g., Annual and Semiannual reports, fund fact sheets, fund prospectus) |
• | Executing transactions timely and without material trade errors that result in losses to the fund |
• | Ensuring ongoing compliance with prospectus and investment policy guidelines |
• | Minimizing fund compliance exceptions |
• | Actively following up and resolving compliance exceptions |
• | Fund performance relative to performance measure |
• | Risk management and mitigation |
• | Individual performance against key objectives |
• | Contribution to overall group results |
• | Functioning as an active contributor to the firm’s success |
• | Team work |
• | Collaboration between Analysts and Portfolio Managers |
• | Regulatory/Compliance management |
Portfolio Manager | Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned |
Christopher Bliss | None |
Jeremy Brown | None |
Ferian Juwono | $50,001-$100,000 |
Sabya Sinha | None |
Fund | 2020 | 2019 |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | [ ]% | 7% |
Fund | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | $[ ] | $111,794 | $135,779 |
Fund | Regular Broker-Dealer | Value of Holdings |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | [ ] | [ ] |
Fund |
Approximate
Value of
One Creation Unit |
Standard
Creation/Redemption
Transaction Fee |
Maximum
Additional
Creation Transaction Fee* |
Maximum
Additional
Redemption Transaction Fee* |
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | $[ ] | [$250] | 3.0% | 2.0% |
* | As a percentage of the total amount invested or redeemed. |
I. | INTRODUCTION |
II. | PHILOSOPHY |
III. | PROXY VOTING PRINCIPLES |
A. | DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS |
i. | Directors |
• | The board is not majority independent |
• | The board does not have any female directors and has not provided a reasonable explanation for its lack of gender diversity |
• | Non-independent directors serve on the nominating, compensation or audit committees |
• | Director recently failed to attend at least 75% of meetings or serves on an excessive number of publically traded company boards |
• | Directors approved executive compensation schemes that appear misaligned with shareholders’ interests |
• | Director recently acted in a manner inconsistent with these Proxy Policies or failed to be responsive to concerns of shareholders |
ii. | Auditors |
• | Audit-related fees are less than half of the total fees paid by the company to the audit firm |
• | A recent material restatement of annual financial statements |
• | A pattern of inaccurate audits or other behavior that may call into question an auditor’s effectiveness |
B. | BOARD MATTERS |
i. | Classified Boards |
• | The company did not implement a shareholder proposal that was passed by shareholders at two previous shareholder meetings |
• | The company nominated directors for election that did not receive a majority of shareholder support at the previous shareholder meeting |
• | The company had material financial statement restatements |
• | The company’s board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (a defensive tactic used by a company’s board to fight a hostile takeover, commonly referred to as a Poison Pill) during the past year and did not submit it to shareholders for approval |
ii. | Majority Voting |
iii. | Cumulative Voting |
iv. | Proxy Access |
• | The company did not implement a shareholder proposal that was passed by shareholders at two previous shareholder meetings |
• | The company nominated directors for election that did not receive a majority of shareholder support at the previous shareholder meeting |
• | The company had material financial statement restatements |
• | The company’s board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan during the past year and did not submit it to shareholders for approval |
v. | Independent Chair |
• | The company did not implement a shareholder proposal that was passed by shareholders at two previous shareholder meetings |
• | The company nominated directors for election that did not receive a majority of shareholder support at the previous shareholder meeting |
• | The company had material financial statement restatements |
• | The company’s board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan during the past year and did not submit it to shareholders for approval |
C. | COMPENSATION |
i. | Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Frequency |
• | Executive compensation is out of line with industry peers considering the company’s performance over time |
• | Executive compensation plan includes significant guaranteed bonuses or has a low amount of compensation at risk |
• | Executive compensation plan offers excessive perquisites, tax-gross up provisions, or golden parachutes |
ii. | Equity Compensation Plans |
• | Plan’s total potential dilution appears excessive |
• | Plan’s burn rate appears excessive compared to industry peers |
• | Plan allows for the re-pricing of options without shareholder approval |
• | Plan has an evergreen feature |
iii. | Employee Stock Purchase Plans |
iv. | Re-price/Exchange Option Plans |
D. | ANTI-TAKEOVER |
i. | Shareholder Rights Plans |
• | Plan does not expire in a relatively short time horizon |
• | Plan does not have a well-crafted permitted bid or qualified offer feature that mandates shareholder votes in certain situations |
• | Plan automatically renews without shareholder approval |
• | Company’s corporate governance profile |
ii. | Right to Call Special Meeting |
iii. | Right to Act by Written Consent |
iv. | Supermajority Voting |
E. | CAPITAL STRUCTURE, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS |
i. | Increase in Authorized Common Shares |
ii. | Preferred Shares |
iii. | Mergers and Acquisitions |
F. | ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PROPOSALS |
Environmental and social shareholder proposals typically request companies to either change their business practices or enhance their disclosures. CSIM believes that, in most instances, the board is best positioned to determine a company’s strategy and manage its operations, and generally does not support shareholder proposals seeking a change in business practices. CSIM generally evaluates shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosures on relevant environmental and social issues based on a company’s current level of reporting, peer disclosures and the existence of controversies or litigation related to the issue. |
i. | Political Contribution Proposals |
IV. | ADMINISTRATION |
A. | CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS |
CSIM maintains the following practices that seek to prevent undue influence on its proxy voting activity. Such influence might arise from any relationship between the company holding the proxy (or any shareholder or board member of the company) and CSIM, CSIM’s affiliates, a Fund or a Fund affiliate, or a CSIM employee. | |
With respect to proxies of an underlying affiliated Fund, the Proxy Committee will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of such Fund (i.e., “echo vote”), unless otherwise required by law. When required by law or applicable exemptive order, the Proxy Committee will also “echo vote” proxies of an unaffiliated mutual fund or exchange traded fund. For example, certain exemptive orders issued to the Funds by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, require the Funds, under certain circumstances, to “echo vote” proxies of registered investment companies that serve as underlying investments of the Funds. |
In addition, with respect to holdings of The Charles Schwab Corporation (“CSC”) (ticker symbol: SCHW), the Proxy Committee will vote such proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of CSC (i.e., “echo vote”), unless otherwise required by law. |
Where the Proxy Committee has delegated an item to the Investment Stewardship Team or a portfolio manager of a fundamentally managed separate account, CSIM has taken certain steps to mitigate perceived or potential conflicts of interest, including, but not limited to, the following: |
• | maintaining a reporting structure that separates employees with voting authority from those with sales or business relationship authority; |
• | reporting of potential conflicts to the Proxy Committee to review the conflict and provide final vote determination; |
• | defaulting to the standard CSIM Proxy Voting Guidelines. |
B. | FOREIGN SECURITIES/SHAREBLOCKING |
• | proxy statements and ballots written in a foreign language; |
• | untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; |
• | restrictions of foreigner’s ability to exercise votes; |
• | requirements to vote proxies in person; |
• | requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate CSIM’s voting instructions. |
C. | SECURITIES LENDING |
D. | SUB-ADVISORY RELATIONSHIPS |
E. | REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION |
Item 29. | Persons Controlled By Or Under Common Control With The Registrant. |
Item 30. | Indemnification. |
Item 31. | Business And Other Connections Of Investment Adviser. |
Name and Position with Adviser | Name of Other Company | Capacity |
Walter W. Bettinger, II, Director | The Charles Schwab Corporation | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Americano Acquisition Corp. | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Schwab Holdings, Inc. | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Schwab International Holdings, Inc. | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Charles Schwab Bank | Director | |
Charles Schwab Premier Bank | Director | |
Charles Schwab Trust Bank | Director | |
Schwab (SIS) Holdings, Inc. I | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Schwab Funds | Chairman and Trustee | |
Laudus Funds | Chairman and Trustee | |
Schwab ETFs | Chairman and Trustee |
Name and Position with Adviser | Name of Other Company | Capacity |
Peter B. Crawford, Director | The Charles Schwab Corporation | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Americano Acquisition Corp. | Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Schwab Holdings, Inc. | Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Charles Schwab Global Holdings, Inc. | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Schwab International Holdings, Inc. | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Performance Technologies, Inc. | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Schwab (SIS) Holdings, Inc. I | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Schwab Technology Holdings, Inc. | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Richard A. Wurster, Chief Executive Officer | The Charles Schwab Corporation | Executive Vice President – Schwab Asset Management Solutions |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Executive Vice President – Schwab Asset Management Solutions | |
Charles Schwab Investment Advisory, Inc. | Director, Chief Executive Officer and President | |
Jonathan de St. Paer, Director and President | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Senior Vice President |
Schwab Funds | Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Laudus Funds | Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Schwab ETFs | Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, plc | Director | |
Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited | Director | |
Omar Aguilar, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | Schwab Funds | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Equities and Multi-Asset Strategies |
Laudus Funds | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Equities and Multi-Asset Strategies | |
Schwab ETFs | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Equities and Multi-Asset Strategies | |
Brett Wander, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | Schwab Funds | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income |
Laudus Funds | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income | |
Schwab ETFs | Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income | |
William P. McMahon, Jr., Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | None | None |
David Lekich, Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Senior Vice President |
Schwab Funds | Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | |
Laudus Funds | Vice President and Assistant Clerk | |
Schwab ETFs | Secretary and Chief Legal Officer |
Name and Position with Adviser | Name of Other Company | Capacity |
Michael Hogan, Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | Schwab Funds | Chief Compliance Officer |
Schwab ETFs | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Laudus Funds | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer – IIMS Compliance | |
Bryan L. Olson, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | Charles Schwab Investment Advisory, Inc. | Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Mark D. Fischer, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Schwab Funds | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Laudus Funds | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
Schwab ETFs | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Item 32. | Principal Underwriter: |
Name | Position and Office with Underwriter | Positions and Offices with Registrant |
William M. Doran | Director | None |
Paul F. Klauder | Director | None |
Wayne M. Withrow | Director | None |
Kevin Barr | Director, President & Chief Executive Officer | None |
Maxine Chou | Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, & Treasurer | None |
Jennifer H. Campisi | Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary | None |
John C. Munch | General Counsel & Secretary | None |
Mark J. Held | Senior Vice President | None |
Lori L. White | Vice President & Assistant Secretary | None |
John P. Coary | Vice President & Assistant Secretary | None |
Robert Silvestri | Vice President | None |
Judith A. Hirx | Vice President | None |
Jason McGhin | Vice President | None |
Gary Michael Reese | Vice President | None |
Item 33. | Location Of Accounts And Records. |
1) | Schwab Strategic Trust, 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 |
2) | Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 |
3) | Principal Underwriter – SEI Investments Distribution Co., 1 Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456 |
4) | Custodian – State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111 |
SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST |
Registrant |
/s/ Jonathan de St. Paer |
Jonathan de St. Paer, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | |
Walter
W. Bettinger II*
Walter W. Bettinger II |
Chairman and Trustee | |
/s/
Jonathan de St. Paer
Jonathan de St. Paer |
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Joseph
R. Martinetto*
Joseph R. Martinetto |
Trustee | |
Robert
W. Burns*
Robert W. Burns |
Trustee | |
John
F. Cogan*
John F. Cogan |
Trustee | |
Nancy
F. Heller*
Nancy F. Heller |
Trustee | |
Stephen
Timothy Kochis*
Stephen Timothy Kochis |
Trustee | |
David
L. Mahoney*
David L. Mahoney |
Trustee | |
Jane
P. Moncreiff*
Jane P. Moncreiff |
Trustee | |
Kiran
M. Patel*
Kiran M. Patel |
Trustee | |
Kimberly
S. Patmore*
Kimberly S. Patmore |
Trustee | |
Gerald
B. Smith*
Gerald B. Smith |
Trustee | |
Mark
D. Fischer*
Mark D. Fischer |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this Amendment), effective as of February 25, 2020 by and between Schwab Strategic Trust (the Trust) and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (the Adviser).
WHEREAS, Trust and Adviser entered into an Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated March 1, 2017 (the Advisory Agreement), pursuant to which Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to the Advisory Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend Schedule A to the Advisory Agreement with respect to the Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF and Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (each a fund) to reflect a change in the rate paid by the Trust to the Adviser as compensation for the Advisers services rendered to each fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, covenants, representations and warranties contained herein and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. |
Schedule A of the Advisory Agreement is hereby amended to reflect a change to the rate paid by by the Trust to the Adviser as compensation for the Advisers services rendered to each fund: |
A new Schedule A is hereby attached to this Amendment.
2. |
Except as expressly amended and provided herein, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Advisory Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Advisory Agreement. |
3. |
Entire Agreement. The Advisory Agreement as modified by this Amendment constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein and may only be amended by a writing executed by all parties. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date set forth above.
SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST, on behalf of each Fund listed on Schedule A |
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. | |||||
By: |
/s/ Omar Aguilar | By: | /s/ Jonathan de St. Paer | |||
Name: |
Omar Aguilar | Name: | Jonathan de St Paer | |||
Title: |
Senior Vice President | Title: | President | |||
SCHEDULE A
to the
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
dated as of February 25, 2020 between
SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST
and
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Advisers services rendered, a fee, computed daily, at an annual rate, based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund, in accordance the following fee schedule:
|
||||
Fund | Rate | |||
Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF |
0.03%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF |
0.03%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF |
0.04%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF |
0.04%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF |
0.04%* | |||
Schwab International Equity ETF |
0.06%* | |||
Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF |
0.11%* | |||
Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
0.11%* | |||
Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF |
0.07%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF |
0.04%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF |
0.04%* | |||
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF |
0.06%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF |
0.25%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF |
0.25%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF |
0.25%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF |
0.25%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF |
0.39%* | |||
Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF |
0.39%* | |||
Schwab 1000 Index ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF |
0.05%* | |||
Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF |
0.05%* |
* |
The Adviser will pay the operating expenses of the Fund, excluding taxes, any brokerage expenses, and extraordinary or non-routine expenses. |
J.II.1.B.
THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS
SCHWAB INVESTMENTS
SCHWAB CAPITAL TRUST
SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS
SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST
LAUDUS TRUST
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
JOINT CODE OF ETHICS
PERSONAL TRADING POLICY
Effective February 24, 2020
Capitalized terms used in the Code are defined, when practicable, within the related text. Otherwise such terms are defined in the attached Appendix A.
1
J.II.1.B.
INTRODUCTION
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM) and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (CS&Co.), in its capacity as principal underwriter for certain funds, have a fiduciary duty to the Funds and advisory clients (Clients). The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust and Schwab Annuity Portfolios (the Schwab Funds), Laudus Trust (the Laudus Funds) and Schwab Strategic Trust (the Schwab ETFs, and together with Schwab Funds and Laudus Funds, the Funds) have a fiduciary duty to their shareholders. To assist in meeting these fiduciary duties, CSIM, CS&Co. and the Funds expect every person subject to this Joint Code of Ethics to demonstrate the highest standards of ethical conduct in such a manner as to (i) avoid serving their own personal interest ahead of clients, (ii) avoid taking inappropriate advantage of their position with CS&Co., CSIM or the Funds, and (iii) avoid and, where appropriate, mitigate any actual or potential conflicts of interests or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.
To this end, CSIM, CS&Co. and the Funds have adopted this Joint Code of Ethics (the Code) which sets the minimum standards of conduct applicable to all of CSIMs directors, officers and employees, officers and trustees of the Funds, and certain CS&Co. persons and other individuals as designated by the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) or his/her delegate (Access Persons).
The Code is designed to help Access Persons avoid potential conflicts that may arise from their actions and their personal investments and preclude activities which may lead to or give the appearance of conflicts of interest, insider trading and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct.
In addition to the requirements of this Code, all CSIM and CS&Co. employees are also responsible for knowing and complying with The Charles Schwab Corporations Compliance Manual, The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and applicable policies and procedures related to individual roles and responsibilities. Access Persons who are also CS&Co. employees are required to comply with the Broker-Dealer Compliance Manual as well.
The Code does not and cannot identify all possible conflicts of interest that you might encounter. Rather, you have an on-going responsibility to identify any areas where personal activities may conflict with Clients interests and to operate in a manner that mitigates both actual and perceived conflicts. You must at all times act in accordance with both the letter and the spirit of applicable laws, rules and regulations.
If you violate this Code or associated policies and procedures, CSIM, the Funds and/or CS&Co. may impose disciplinary action against you which may include
2
J.II.1.B.
notification to your supervisor, disgorgement of profits and possibly suspension and/or termination.
If you have any questions concerning a proposed course of action that may present a conflict of interest, you should contact your supervisor for guidance. Supervisors who have questions about how to proceed should contact the CCO or his/her delegate for guidance.
MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
You have an obligation to safeguard material non-public information (MNPI) regarding CSIM and its Clients, including the Funds. The Charles Schwab Corporations Compliance Manual has policies and procedures that establish minimum requirements that all employees are required to follow when in possession of MNPI about any issuer. In addition, when you are in possession of confidential information about CSIM and/or its Clients, you are prohibited from sharing such information with anyone, other than those who have a business need to know, and from using such information for personal gain.
Specifically, you are prohibited from:
◾ |
Disclosing current portfolio transactions that portfolio managers and traders have made or potential portfolio transactions that are being contemplated on behalf of Clients or any other non-public information to anyone outside of CSIM, except as required to effect securities transactions on behalf of a Client. |
◾ |
Trading on the basis of the Funds MNPI: the following types of information have, under certain circumstances, been determined to be MNPI in the mutual fund context (if not yet publicly disclosed): |
i. |
Holdings and transaction information. |
ii. |
The portfolio managers investment decisions. |
iii. |
Performance analysis. |
iv. |
Subscription and redemption activity. |
v. |
Dividend activity. |
vi. |
Decisions to hire or fire an adviser/sub-adviser or invest or divest in a proprietary or third-party mutual fund or ETF. |
vii. |
Material sub-adviser due diligence information. |
3
J.II.1.B.
viii. |
Change of portfolio manager. |
◾ |
Using knowledge of portfolio transactions that portfolio managers and traders have made or potential portfolio transactions that are being contemplated on behalf of Clients to personally profit, or cause others to profit, by the market effect of such transactions. Anytime you are in possession of MNPI, you are prohibited from transacting in such transactions, regardless of having received pre-clearance approval (as discussed below). |
◾ |
Engaging in deceptive conduct in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio transactions for Client accounts, including without limitation: |
i. |
Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any Client. |
ii. |
Making any untrue statement of a material fact to any Client or misleading any Client by omitting to state a material fact. |
iii. |
Engaging in any act, practice or course of business that would defraud or deceive any Client. |
iv. |
Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to any Client. |
v. |
Investing in derivatives or similar instruments to evade the restrictions of this Code. |
◾ |
In addition to the above, employees may receive MNPI concerning certain issuers, underwriters or from representatives of issuers or underwriters during their normal course of employment. Such information may include information that has not been publically disseminated such as potential transactions, financing and capital requests, future rating actions and certain information about the issuer or its securities. Any employee who suspects they are in receipt of MNPI should limit their communications with others regarding such MNPI and immediately contact the Compliance department. |
◾ |
Notes on guidance from research and meetings with company management, as well as proposed material changes to Schwab research ratings, before the information or change is public should be treated as MNPI. |
These requirements may be supplemented from time to time by additional policies and procedures. It is your responsibility to be familiar with and to comply with all such policies and procedures.
4
J.II.1.B.
PERSONAL TRADING
I. |
Introduction |
This section of the Code contains rules applicable to Access Persons and certain of their household members (Covered Persons) regarding owning and trading Covered Securities in certain Personal Accounts.
An Access Person is
◾ |
Any officer, director or trustee of CSIM or the Funds |
◾ |
Any CSIM employee |
◾ |
Certain CSIM contractors as determined and notified by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team |
◾ |
Certain CS&Co. and other Schwab affiliate employees, as determined and notified by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team ,who support CSIM and/or the Funds |
◾ |
Other persons who are determined and notified by the CCO or his his/her delegate to have access to nonpublic information regarding any Client or Fund, including portfolio holdings and/or any transactions in a portfolio or client account |
If you are an Access Person, your Covered Persons include
◾ |
Your spouse |
◾ |
Your minor children |
◾ |
Individuals living in your home who are supported, directly or indirectly, to a material extent by you |
Questions concerning Covered Persons should be directed to the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team.
Personal Accounts are securities accounts over which you or any of your Covered Persons exercise direct or indirect control or discretion or in which you or any of your Covered Persons have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership or financial interest. Personal Accounts shall include, without limitation, 401(k) Plan accounts, HSA accounts and Schwab 529 Plans.
5
J.II.1.B.
Covered Securities include:
◾ |
All publicly and privately traded securities |
◾ |
Debt securities including convertible, municipal and non-U.S. government bonds |
◾ |
Any option, future, forward contract or other obligation involving securities or indices thereof, including an instrument whose value is derived or based on any of the above |
◾ |
Any separate security which is convertible into or exchangeable for, or which confers a right to purchase, a Covered Security |
◾ |
Shares of a closed-end investment company |
◾ |
Exchange traded products (e.g., ETFs/ETNs, including Schwab ETFs) |
◾ |
Shares of the Schwab and Laudus Funds (except money market funds) |
◾ |
Shares of non-affiliated unit investment trusts that invest exclusively in non-affiliated registered open-end investment companies and those that trade as exchanged traded products |
◾ |
Shares of non-exchange traded, non-affiliated, registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds other than the Schwab and Laudus Funds) |
o |
Personal Accounts holding only non-affiliated mutual funds shall be reviewed on a case by case basis for determination by the CCO or his/her delegate whether reporting will be required. |
The following securities are excluded from the definition of Covered Securities:
◾ |
Direct obligations of the U.S. government (e.g., Treasury securities) |
◾ |
High-Quality Short-Term Debt Instruments, as defined in Appendix A, such as bank certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements, and commercial paper |
◾ |
Interests in non-Schwab affiliated 529 college savings plans |
◾ |
Investment in the Schwab Fund for Charitable Giving |
◾ |
Shares of affiliated and non-affiliated money market funds1 |
1 |
Receipt of MNPI concerning an affiliated money market fund may subject an Access Person to trade restrictions in such fund. |
6
J.II.1.B.
II. |
Reporting Requirements |
The following reporting requirements apply to all Access Persons and their Covered Persons (excluding Independent Trustees unless otherwise noted in Section II.E. below).
A. |
Initial Accounts and Holdings Reports and Certifications |
Within 10 days of hire or of being notified by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team that you have been deemed an Access Person, you must:
◾ |
Report all of your Personal Accounts that are capable of holding Covered Securities (including those of your Covered Persons). |
◾ |
Complete your Initial Holdings Report in Covered Securities (including those of your Covered Persons). |
◾ |
Complete your acknowledgement of the Code and Compliance Manual. |
Your Initial Holdings Report must include the name of security, type of security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each security held, as well as the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the account is maintained, the name on the account and the account number. You must submit an Accounts and Holdings Report even if you do not have any securities accounts or applicable holdings. Initial reports are submitted through the on-line personal trading monitoring system utilized by CSIM (Personal Trading Monitoring System) and the information contained in the report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of your hire or of being notified by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team that you have been deemed an Access Person
B. |
Quarterly Transaction Reports |
Within 30 calendar days of the end of each calendar quarter, you must report all transactions in Covered Securities in all Personal Accounts. You are required to submit a quarterly report in the Personal Trading Monitoring System even if there were no reportable transactions during the quarter. The report must indicate the date you submit the report, as well as the following:
1. |
The transaction date, name and identifier of the security (such as exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number), interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and cost of each reportable security involved; |
7
J.II.1.B.
2. |
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; |
3. |
The type of transaction, such as purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition; and |
4. |
The price of the security at which the transaction was effected. |
Transaction information is automatically updated in the Personal Trading Monitoring System throughout the quarter to reflect transactions made in CS&Co. and certain third party broker accounts you have disclosed. This may not include all of the transactions you must report, and it is your responsibility to review the information and update it to ensure it is accurate and complete. This includes providing information on any new Personal Account established during the quarter including the name of the broker, dealer or bank and the date the account was established.
C. |
Annual Holdings Reports |
In addition to the quarterly transaction reporting requirements, within 45 calendar days of the end of each calendar year, you must report all holdings (as of December 31) in Covered Securities in Personal Accounts.
Similar to quarterly transaction reporting, holdings information is displayed on the Access Persons reporting screen in the Personal Trading Monitoring System. The position may not reflect all activities in a security (e.g. corporate actions) and you must review and correct the holdings report, as needed, to ensure its accuracy. Your report must indicate the date you submit the report and must include the title, type of security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each security held, as well as the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the account is maintained.
D. |
Other Compliance Certifications |
On a quarterly basis, you are required to confirm your compliance with the provisions of this Code. In addition, you must acknowledge, in writing, which may be made electronically, receipt of any revisions to this Code whenever amendments to the Code are made and delivered.
E. |
Independent Trustee Reporting Requirements |
Independent Trustees are required to submit a Quarterly Transactions Report containing the information as described below to the Funds CCO. Such report must include:
8
J.II.1.B.
◾ |
all transactions in Funds, excluding money market funds, on whose board the Independent Trustee serves |
◾ |
all transactions made in a Covered Security, excluding non-affiliated registered mutual funds, if, at the time of that transaction, they knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling their official duties as Independent Trustees of the Funds, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of their transaction, the same Covered Security was purchased or sold by the Fund or was being considered by the Fund or its investment adviser(s) for purchase or sale by the Fund |
III. |
Preclearance Requirements |
A. |
General Requirements |
All Access Persons, except (i) Independent Trustees and (ii) Interested Trustees and/or directors of CSIM not responsible for the day to day management of CSIM, must receive clearance prior to the execution of any transaction in Covered Securities (with the exception of transactions in non-affiliated registered mutual funds or non-affiliated unit investment trusts) in their Personal Accounts, (including the accounts of their Covered Persons).
Notwithstanding the above, Access Persons who are (i) Independent Trustees and (ii) Interested Trustees and/or directors of CSIM not responsible for the day to day management of CSIM, must receive clearance prior to the execution of transactions in the Funds, excluding money market funds.
B. |
How to Request Preclearance |
◾ |
Generally, you must submit requests for pre-clearance of personal transactions through the Personal Trading Monitoring System unless otherwise noted in this Code. Pre-clearance requests will be reviewed by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team in relation to information available from the trading system(s) or other relevant information sources (consulting with Portfolio Management as needed) to determine whether your request should be approved. Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team may, at its discretion, require supervisor approval of a pre-clearance request before considering such request. You will be notified via email of approval or denial. Pre-clearance requests made by the CCO will be forwarded to The Charles Schwab Corporation CCO his/her delegate for approval. |
9
J.II.1.B.
◾ |
You should only submit a pre-clearance request when you intend to execute a trade, not to secure your right to execute a transaction on the basis of favorable intraday price movements. Excessive pre-clearance requests and/or trading in personal accounts are strongly discouraged. Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team monitors trading activity, reports this activity periodically to CSIM management and may impose additional trading restrictions or prohibitions as appropriate. |
Access Persons who are (i) Independent Trustees and (ii) Interested Trustees and/or directors of CSIM not responsible for day to day management of CSIM, should direct any preclearance request to the CCO his/her delegate by telephone or email.
C. |
Two Day Effective Period |
Pre-clearance of personal securities transactions for publicly traded securities will be effective for two (2) days beginning on the calendar day on which pre-clearance approval is granted, as well as trading day immediately following.
Limit Orders, including stop loss orders, will generally not be allowed unless you expect the order to be completed within the two day effective period. If your order is not executed within the two day effective period, your initial pre-clearance will no longer be valid and you will need to cancel the open order(s) and obtain pre-clearance again.
You are prohibited from trading in a security if, after you have received pre-clearance approval, you come into possession of MNPI.
D. |
Additional Responsibilities |
◾ |
Access Persons, excluding Independent Trustees, may not trade in securities included on The Charles Schwab Corporations Restricted List for their own benefit or the benefit of CS&Co. when the restriction indicates that it applies to all employees. This restriction also applies to Covered Persons and Personal Accounts over which the Access Person has control. Before trading, you must check to see if the security is on the Restricted Securities List (Schweb jumpword: restricted list.) |
◾ |
Certain Access Persons may be subject to trading restrictions of The Charles Schwab Corporation common stock (SCHW) and its derivatives. Before trading in SCHW or a derivative security, you are |
10
J.II.1.B.
responsible for checking the SCHW Trading Window (Schweb jumpword: trading window.) |
◾ |
Requests for approval to become a Power of Attorney (POA) on an account must be submitted via the Schwab online reporting system (the Online Reporting System). Written approval must be obtained prior to becoming a POA on any account. Generally, approval will be considered only for immediate family member accounts where the employee can demonstrate an appropriate purpose for the POA. |
IV. |
Blackout Periods |
All Access Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in a Covered Security when they know or should have known at the time that there is a pending buy or sell order in that same security for any Client Account. Exceptions to this prohibition may be granted by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team if, upon receipt of a request for preclearance of a transaction in a mutual fund or ETF, it determines that the client trading activity in that mutual fund or ETF occurred for cash flow purposes or that other potential conflicts do not exist or are adequately mitigated.
Certain additional trading restrictions apply to Portfolio Managers, as defined from time to time by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Teamas follows:
◾ |
Portfolio Managers are prohibited from trading in a Covered Security if the same security has been traded in a Fund or Client Account during the past seven (7) calendar days, or is expected to be traded within the next seven (7) calendar days. |
◾ |
Portfolio Managers transactions will be reviewed further by the CCO or his/her delegate and may be required to reverse the transaction in the following situation: |
(i) |
Have received pre-clearance for a transaction in a Covered Security, and |
(ii) |
A transaction in the same security takes place for a Fund or Client Account subject to the Blackout Period as discussed above within seven (7) calendar days following the execution of your transaction. |
V. |
Prohibition on Short Term Profits (60-DAY RULE) |
Access Persons, except (i) Independent Trustees and (ii) Interested Trustees and/or directors of CSIM not responsible for day to day management of CSIM, are prohibited from realizing a profit from the purchase and sale, or the sale and purchase, of the same (or related) Covered Securities within 60 calendar days. If an Access Person is found to have violated this prohibition, any profit realized
11
J.II.1.B.
will be required to be disgorged. This restriction applies without regard to tax lot considerations. Generally speaking, profit determinations will be made on the basis of a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) accounting methodology, unless the fundamentals of the trade warrant a different consideration as determined by the CCO or his/her delegate.
VI. |
IPOs and Private Placements |
The Employee Securities Accounts & Investments and Inside Information & Information Barriers chapters of The Charles Schwab Corporations Compliance Manual address certain prohibited practices. Among them is the participation in an IPO. This applies to all Access Persons, except Independent Trustees.
Access Persons, excluding Independent Trustees, must receive pre-clearance from the Schwab Disclosure Group (Compliance Disclosure Group) prior to participating in a private securities transaction. A request for approval should first be submitted to the Compliance Disclosure Group through the Online Reporting System.
VII. |
Exceptions |
A. |
Personal Account Exemptions |
An account that is managed on a fully-discretionary basis by an affiliated or unaffiliated money manager will be exempt from personal trading requirements and restrictions after it is approved by the CCO (or his/her delegate).
In such cases, Access Persons are required to submit a letter from any unaffiliated money manager to the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team before the account is deemed exempt. Such letter will confirm that: (i) the account is managed on a full-discretionary basis as established in a written contract between the firm and an Access Person (or related Covered Person), and (ii) the Access Person (or related Covered Person) will not: (a) suggest or direct that the money manager make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the account during the reporting period; or, (b) consult with the money manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made during the reporting period.
If the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team grants an exception, you will not be required to further certify during the quarterly and annual certification periods to the holdings or transactions in such Personal Account once the exception is granted. You will, however, be asked to confirm on an annual basis that there has been no change in the status of such discretionary or managed account and are required to provide timely notification of any change in the status of the account at the time of the change .
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J.II.1.B.
B. |
Transactional Exemptions |
The following transactional exemptions apply:
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All transactions in The Charles Schwab Corporations securities (equities, fixed income, options) are exempt from preclearance, blackout periods and the short-term profit prohibition, provided that you comply with the requirements outlined in The Charles Schwab Corporations Compliance Manual. |
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Non-Volitional Transactions are exempt from preclearance, blackout periods and the short-term profit prohibition. Please refer to Appendix A for more information on what qualifies as a Non-Volitional Transaction. |
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When establishing an automatic investment plan, direct stock purchase plan or other similar plans involving a Covered Security, enrollment in the plan must be approved by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team and the initial purchase of any Covered Securities in the plan must be pre-cleared. Subsequent investments of the applicable Covered Security pursuant to the plan are exempt from pre-clearance and blackout periods provided no changes to the plan have been made (i.e. changes to Covered Securities in the plan or investments made after the cancellation of the plan) since originally approved by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team. Changes to existing pre-cleared percentage allocations of Covered Securities pursuant to a plan are exempt from pre-clearance (e.g., changing the monthly allocation to a pre-cleared Covered Security from 5% to 8%). Please refer to Appendix A for more information on what qualifies as an Automatic Investment Plan. |
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Profits received from a sale of securities which were acquired as a result of exercising options received through a Stock Option Program are exempt from the short-term profits prohibition. |
Exceptions to Reporting Requirements
You do not need to include in your quarterly transaction reports any transactions made in any account over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control regarding specific security selection (i.e. investment discretion) or any Non-Volitional Transactions, provided the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team is systematically receiving the transaction information or, if not, you provide quarterly account statements by upload to the Personal Trading Monitoring System
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J.II.1.B.
If you have any questions concerning whether or not an account or transaction is exempt from personal trading requirement or restrictions, you should contact your Supervisor or the CCO or
his/her delegate.
C. |
Other Exemptions |
The CCO or his/her delegate may approve other exemptions to certain restrictions and prohibitions of the Code after consideration of relevant facts and circumstances. Such exemptions are not automatic but rather granted on an exception basis and require either preclearance through the channels discussed above or other advance written approval from the CCO.
OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT
The following applies to Access Persons with the exception of (i) Independent Trustees and (ii) Interested Trustees and/or directors of CSIM not responsible for day to day management of CSIM:
The giving and acceptance of gifts and/or business entertainment that influences or appears to influence the behavior of the recipient may compromise the reputation and integrity of CSIM, CS&Co., or the Funds. You should never accept or provide any gift or business entertainment that would violate the law, embarrass, or reflect poorly on CSIM, CS&Co. or the Funds. CSIM follows The Charles Schwab Corporations Compliance Manuals chapter on Gifts, Business Entertainment, Loans & Charitable Contributions Policy and, with respect to its directors and employees, has adopted more restrictive limits for the acceptance of gifts and business entertainment, which are detailed in the CSIM Gifts and Business Entertainment Policy and Procedures. You are responsible for understanding these policies and procedures and ensuring that your conduct with respect to the acceptance and provision of gifts and business entertainment is consistent with these procedures, including obtaining the appropriate approvals and reporting your gifts and business entertainment activity.
SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OR PUBLIC OFFICIAL
All employees are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company or in an official capacity for any federal, state, or local government (or governmental agency or instrumentality) without prior approval from the Compliance Disclosure Group through the Online Reporting System.
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J.II.1.B.
OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES
Employees may not engage in outside employment or other outside activity that conflicts or otherwise interferes with their duties and responsibilities. It is each employee responsibility to disclose and request approval for any such outside employment or business activity through the Online Reporting System.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE
Adherence to the Code is a basic condition of employment or service with CS&Co. and CSIM. Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team monitors compliance with the Code, including reviewing Access Persons personal securities transactions and holdings reports, and reviews violations of the Code to determine what action or sanctions are appropriate. You are required to report any violations of the Code promptly to your supervisor, the CCO or the Compliance Monitoring Surveillance Team. Reports of all violations must be provided to the CCO. Violations may be reported to CSIM management as well as to the Funds boards of trustees.
Violations of the Code are taken seriously and may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination. Violations of the Code may also adversely affect your career with respect to such matters as compensation and advancement. Since many provisions of the Code also reflect provisions of the US securities laws, you should be aware that violations could also lead to enforcement action resulting in suspension or expulsion from the securities business, fines and penalties, and imprisonment. Questions regarding interpretation of the Code or questions related to specific situations should be directed to your supervisor or the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team.
ADMINISTRATION, RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team is responsible for the administration of this Code. This includes identifying all Access Persons and notifying them of this classification and their obligations under this Code. Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team will also maintain procedures for periodic reviews of Access Persons personal securities transactions. Such reviews are undertaken with regard to both the prohibitions and reporting requirements contained in the Code.
All records associated with this Code that are required to be retained by Federal Securities Laws will be maintained by the Compliance Monitoring and
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J.II.1.B.
Surveillance Team for seven years and in an easily accessible place for at least five years. In addition, any record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve a hardship exemption or the acquisition by Access Persons of securities acquired in a Private Placement, will be maintained by the Compliance Monitoring and Surveillance Team for at least seven years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
At least annually, the president of each Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs trust, the president of CSIM and an executive of CS&Co., as principal underwriter to the Schwab Funds, (or their delegates) will provide each Schwab Funds, Laudus Funds and Schwab ETFs trusts board of trustees:
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a written report of any issues arising under this Code, including any material violations and any sanctions imposed in response to these violations and |
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a certification that each has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating the provisions of this Code. |
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J.II.1.B.
APPENDIX A: DEFINITIONS
An Automatic Investment Plan is a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes among others, a 401K or similar retirement plan and dividend reinvestment plans commonly referred to as DRIPS.
Beneficial Ownership is interpreted in the same manner when determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act), and includes ownership by any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares or direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a security.
Control has the same meaning as in Section (2)(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). Section 2(a)(9) provides that control means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
Ownership of more than 25% of a companys outstanding voting securities is presumed to give the holder of such securities control over the company. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may determine, however, that the facts and circumstances of a given situation that may counter this presumption.
Federal Securities Laws refers to the Securities Act of 1933, the 1934 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to investment companies and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.
A High Quality Short-Term Debt Instrument is any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality.
An Initial Public Offering is an offering of securities registered under the 1933 Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
An Independent Trustee is any Trustee of a Trust who is not an interested person of such Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
An Interested Trustee is any Trustee of a Trust who is an interested person of such Trust as defined in Section (a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
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J.II.1.B.
A Non-Volitional Transaction is one in which the Access Persons does not determine price or time of the transaction. Such transactions include:
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acquisition of securities through stock dividends, automatic dividend reinvestment plans, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of such securities; and |
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acquisition of securities through the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent the rights were acquired in the issue. |
Transactions in a managed account or those made by an independent third party or adviser will not be considered non-volitional unless an Access Person requests and is granted an account level exemption.
A Private Placement is an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 or Rule 506 adopted thereunder.
A Stock Option Program allows an employee to buy a set number of shares of a companys stock at a future date at a set price.
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