UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

May 5, 2020

Commission File Number 001-10888

 

 

TOTAL S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

2, place Jean Millier

La Défense 6

92400 Courbevoie

France

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒             Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (NOS. 333-224307, 333-224307-01, 333-224307-02 AND 333-224307-03) OF TOTAL S.A., TOTAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL, TOTAL CAPITAL CANADA LTD. AND TOTAL CAPITAL AND THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM S-8 (333-229950 AND 333-183144) OF TOTAL S.A., AND TO BE PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 

 

 


TOTAL S.A. is providing on this Form 6-K its results for the first three months ended March 31, 2020, and a description of certain recent developments relating to its business, as well as a capitalization table as of March 31, 2020.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SIGNATURES

Exhibit Index

EX-99.1: Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

EX-99.2: Recent Developments

EX-99.3: Capitalization and Indebtedness


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 99.1   

Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

Exhibit 99.2    Recent Developments
Exhibit 99.3    Capitalization and Indebtedness


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  TOTAL S.A.
Date: May 5, 2020     By:  

/s/ ANTOINE LARENAUDIE

    Name:   Antoine LARENAUDIE
    Title:   Group Treasurer

Exhibit 99.1

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The financial information on pages 1-17 of this exhibit concerning TOTAL S.A. and all of its direct and indirect consolidated companies located in or outside of France (collectively, “TOTAL” or the “Group”) with respect to the first quarter of 2020 has been derived from TOTAL’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020, unaudited statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flow, business segment information for the first quarter of 2020 and unaudited consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the first quarter of 2020 presented on pages 18-30 and 35-36 of this exhibit.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the aforementioned financial statements and with the information, including TOTAL’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, provided in TOTAL’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 20, 2020, as amended on April 14, 2020.

A.    KEY FIGURES

 

in millions of dollars

(except earnings per share and number of shares)

   1Q20     4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     43,870       49,280       51,205       -14

Adjusted net operating income(a) from business segments

     2,300       3,879       3,413       -33

•  Exploration & Production

     703       2,031       1,722       -59

•  Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power

     913       794       592       +54

•  Refining & Chemicals

     382       580       756       -49

•  Marketing & Services

     302       474       343       -12

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     732       502       711       x1.0  

Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

     (0.01     0.97       1.16       ns  

Fully-diluted weighted-average shares (millions)

     2,601       2,607       2,620       -1

Net income (Group share)

     34       2,600       3,111       -99

Organic investments(b)

     2,523       4,291       2,784       -9

Net acquisitions(c)

     1,102       (80     306       x3.6  

Net investments(d)

     3,625       4,211       3,090       +17

Cash flow from operations

     1,299       6,599       3,629       -64

Of which:

      

•  (increase)/decrease in working capital(e)

     (884     46       (2,970     ns  

•  financial charges

     (512     (533     (503     ns  

 

From 2019, data take into account the impact of the new rule IFRS16 “Leases”, effective January 1, 2019.

Environment* — liquids and gas price realizations, refining margins

      1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Brent ($/b)

     50.1        63.1        63.1        -21

Henry Hub ($/Mbtu)

     1.9        2.4        2.9        -35

NBP ($/Mbtu)

     3.1        5.1        6.3        -51

JKM ($/Mbtu)

     3.6        5.8        6.6        -45
                                     

Average price of liquids ($/b)

Consolidated subsidiaries

     44.4        59.1        58.7        -24

Average price of gas ($/Mbtu)

Consolidated subsidiaries

     3.35        3.76        4.51        -26

Average price of LNG ($/Mbtu)

Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates

     6.32        6.52        7.20        -12
                                     

Variable cost margin – European refining, VCM ($/t)

     26.3        30.2        33.0        -20

 

*

The indicators are shown on page 17.

 

(a)

Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value. See pages 3 et seq. “Analysis of business segment results” below for further details.

(b)

“Organic investments” = net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.

(c)

“Net acquisitions” = acquisitions—assets sales—other transactions with non-controlling interests (see page 14).

(d)

“Net investments” = organic investments + net acquisitions (see page 14).

(e) 

The change in working capital as determined using the replacement cost method and, effective second quarter of 2019, including organic loan repayments from equity affiliates, and, effective first quarter of 2020, including capital gain from renewable projects sale was $(2,717) million in 1Q20, $(240) million in 4Q19, $(2,404) million in 1Q19. Effective second quarter of 2019, organic loan repayments from equity affiliates are defined as loan repayments from equity affiliates coming from their cash flow from operations. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to the second paragraph of “B. Analysis of business segment results”. See also “C. Group results – Cash Flow”. The reconciliation table for different cash flow figures is set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 15 of this exhibit.

 

1


Production*

 

      1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Hydrocarbon production (kboe/d)

     3,086        3,113        2,946        +5

•  Oil (including bitumen) (kb/d)

     1,448        1,452        1,425        +2

•  Gas (including condensates and associated NGL) (kboe/d)

     1,638        1,661        1,521        +8
      1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Hydrocarbon production (kboe/d)

     3,086        3,113        2,946        +5

•  Liquids (kb/d)

     1,699        1,714        1,629        +4

•  Gas (Mcf/d)**

     7,560        7,563        7,167        +5

 

*

Group production = production of Exploration & Production segment (EP) + production of Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment (iGRP)

**

1Q19 and 4Q19 data restated.

Hydrocarbon production was 3,086 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (kboe/d) in the first quarter 2020, an increase of 5% year-on-year, due to:

   

+8% related to the start-up and ramp-up of new projects, notably Culzean in the United Kingdom, Egina in Nigeria, Johan Sverdrup in Norway and Ichthys in Australia.

   

+2% due to lower prices and to portfolio effects, notably the increased interest in the DUC field in Denmark.

   

-3% due to the natural decline of fields.

   

-2% due notably to partial production halt in Libya and to the Tyra redevelopment in Denmark.

First quarter 2020 results

Pressured by the collapse of demand linked to Covid-19, oil prices fell sharply during March to an average of $50/b in the first quarter, down 21% year-on-year. Gas prices in Europe also fell sharply, down more than 50% year-on-year. In an environment of prices falling by more than 30% on average compared to the first quarter 2019, the Group’s cash flow (DACF)1 decreased by 31% to $4.5 billion. Adjusted net income2 decreased by 35% to $1.8 billion this quarter and return on equity stood at 9.8% with gearing3 at 21%.

Leading the Group’s low-carbon ambition, the iGRP segment generated $0.9 billion of cash flow4, an increase of 40% year-on-year thanks to a growth in LNG sales of nearly 30% and to the resilience of the sales price of its LNG production. In low-carbon electricity, the Group is accelerating growth by entering into renewable projects with gross installed capacity of more than 6 GW, particularly in India, Qatar and Spain.

In the first quarter, Upstream5 production grew by 5% year-on-year, driven by ramp-ups on projects, such as Culzean in the UK, Johan Sverdrup in Norway and Yamal in Russia. Impacted by lower prices, Exploration & Production cash flow4 was $2.6 billion, down 39% year-on-year. Notably Exploration & Production made two discoveries in Surinam.

Downstream6 cash flow4 was $1.1 billion, down 37% year-on-year. In Europe, refining margins decreased by 20% and throughput volumes were down about 30% due to lower demand. Petrochemicals were resilient, benefiting from the fall in raw material prices. Retail network sales were down 10% year-on-year due to the impact of the Covid-19 crisis.

 

1 

Cash flow refers to DACF. “DACF” = debt adjusted cash flow, is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges.

2 

Adjusted net income refers to adjusted net operating income, adjusted for special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. See pages 3 et seq. “Analysis of business segment results” below for further details.

3 

Gearing refers to the net-debt-to-capital ratio. “Net-debt-to-capital-ratio” = net debt / (net debt + shareholders’ equity).

4 

Operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.

5 

The Group upstream hydrocarbons activities include the oil and gas exploration and production activities of the Exploration & Production and the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segments. They do not include power generation facilities based on renewable sources or natural gas such as combined-cycle natural gas power plants.

6 

Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments.

 

2


B.    ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS

The financial information for each business segment is reported on the same basis as that used internally by the chief operating decision-maker in assessing segment performance and the allocation of segment resources. Due to their particular nature or significance, certain transactions qualifying as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. In certain instances, certain transactions such as restructuring costs or asset disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may qualify as special items although they may have occurred in prior years or are likely to recur in following years.

In accordance with IAS 2, the Group values inventories of petroleum products in its financial statements according to the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method and other inventories using the weighted-average cost method. Under the FIFO method, the cost of inventory is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on the reported income. Accordingly, the adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method in order to facilitate the comparability of the Group’s results with those of its competitors and to help illustrate the operating performance of these segments excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories. In the replacement cost method, which approximates the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end price differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results under the FIFO and replacement cost methods.

The effect of changes in fair value presented as an adjustment item reflects, for trading inventories and storage contracts, differences between internal measures of performance used by TOTAL’s management and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS, which requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period-end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories recorded at their fair value based on forward prices. Furthermore, TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, the future effects of which are recorded at fair value in the Group’s internal economic performance. IFRS, by requiring accounting for storage contracts on an accrual basis, precludes recognition of this fair value effect.

The adjusted business segment results (adjusted operating income and adjusted net operating income) are defined as replacement cost results, adjusted for special items, excluding the effect of changes in fair value. For further information on the adjustments affecting operating income on a segment-by-segment basis, and for a reconciliation of segment figures to figures reported in TOTAL’s interim consolidated financial statements, see pages 23-25 and 35-36 of this exhibit.

The Group measures performance at the segment level on the basis of adjusted net operating income. Net operating income comprises operating income of the relevant segment after deducting the amortization and the depreciation of intangible assets other than leasehold rights, translation adjustments and gains or losses on the sale of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, income from equity affiliates and capitalized interest expenses) and after income taxes applicable to the above. The income and expenses not included in net operating income that are included in net income are interest expenses related to long-term liabilities net of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt and non-controlling interests). Adjusted net operating income excludes the effect of the adjustments (special items and the inventory valuation effect) described above.

 

3


B.1.    Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment (iGRP)

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and sales and low carbon electricity

 

Hydrocarbon production for LNG    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

iGRP (kboe/d)

     552        624        518        +7

•  Liquids (kb/d)

     73        74        66        +10

•  Gas (Mcf/d)*

     2,611        2,939        2,460        +6

 

LNG in Mt    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Overall LNG sales

     9.8        10.6        7.7        +27

•  including sales from equity production**

     4.7        4.2        3.8        +23

•  including sales by TOTAL from equity production and third party purchases

     7.8        9.6        6.0        +30

 

*

1Q19 and 4Q19 data restated.

**

The Group’s equity production may be sold by TOTAL or by joint ventures.

 

Low carbon electricity    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Gross renewables installed capacity (GW)*

     3.0        3.0        1.8        +68

Net low carbon power production (TWh)**

     2.9        3.5        2.7        +10

Clients gas and power –BtB and BtC (Million)*

     5.9        5.8        5.4        +9

Sales gas and power – BtB and BtC (TWh)

     47.8        34.9        47.9         

 

*

Capacity at end of period.

**

Solar, wind, biogas, hydroelectric and CCGT plants.

Production increased by 7% year-on-year essentially linked to the ramp-up of Ichthys in Australia and Yamal LNG in Russia.

Total LNG sales increased by 27% year-on-year thanks to the ramp-up of Yamal LNG and Ichthys plus the start-up of the first two Cameron LNG trains in the US.

Gross installed renewable power generation capacity increased by 68% year-on-year to 3 GW. The Group continues to implement its integration strategy for the gas and electricity chain in Europe and saw the number of customers for gas and electricity grow to 5.9 million, up 9% year-on-year.

Results

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20      4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     5,090        4,292       6,419       -21

Operating income

     358        326       322       +11

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

     399        391       380       +5

Tax on net operating income

     8        104       (173     ns  

Net operating income

     765        821       529       +45

Adjustments affecting net operating income

     148        (27     63       x2.3  

Adjusted net operating income*

     913        794       592       +54

•  including income from equity affiliates

     248        353       255       -3

Organic investments

     646        684       493       +31

Net acquisitions

     1,137        (13     400       x2.8  

Net investments

     1,783        671       893       +100

 

*

Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 23 of this exhibit.

Adjusted net operating income for the iGRP segment was $913 million in the first quarter of 2020, up 54% year-on-year and operating cash flow before working capital changes was up 40% in the same period to $852 million. The strong results compared to the first quarter of 2019 are due to the strong growth of LNG sales combined with resilient sales prices for the LNG portfolio, increasing use of regasification capacity in Europe and the strong performance of trading activities. The contribution of renewable activities also increased in the quarter.

 

4


Adjusted net operating income for the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment excludes special items. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $148 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $63 million in the first quarter of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost1 and excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $852 million, an increase of 40% compared to $610 million in the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $(489) million, compared to $892 million in the first quarter of 2019.

B.2.    Exploration & Production segment

Production

 

Hydrocarbon production    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

EP (kboe/d)

     2,534        2,489        2,428        +4 %

•  Liquids (kb/d)

     1,626        1,640        1,563        +4 %

•  Gas (Mcf/d)

     4,949        4,624        4,707        +5 %

Results

 

in millions of dollars, except effective tax rate    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     1,582       1,563       1,794       -12

Operating income

     859       2,366       2,952       -71

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

     423       166       194       x2.2  

Effective tax rate*

     59.6     38.0     48.6  

Tax on net operating income

     (454     (893     (1,424     -68

Net operating income

     828       1,639       1,722       -52

Adjustments affecting net operating income

     (125     392       —         ns  

Adjusted net operating income**

     703       2,031       1,722       -59

•  including income from equity affiliates

     390       247       213       +83

Organic investments

     1,572       2,617       1,958       -20

Net acquisitions

     (6     (224     38       ns  

Net investments

     1,566       2,393       1,996       -22

 

*

“Effective tax rate” = tax on adjusted net operating income / (adjusted net operating income—income from equity affiliates—dividends received from investments—impairment of goodwill + tax on adjusted net operating income).

**

Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 23 of this exhibit.

Exploration & Production adjusted net operating income was $703 million in the first quarter, down 59% year-on-year due to the sharp decrease in oil and gas prices at the end of the quarter.

Adjusted net operating income for the Exploration & Production segment excludes special items. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of special items had a negative impact of $125 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income whereas there was no impact in the first quarter of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $2,576 million, a decrease of 39% compared to $4,246 million in the first quarter of 2019, for the same reasons mentioned above, partially offset by the ramp-up of strong cash-generating projects. In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $3,923 million, compared to $3,936 million in the first quarter of 2019.

 

1 

Operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and effective second quarter of 2019 including organic loan repayments from equity affiliates provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to “B. Analysis of business segment results”, above. The reconciliation table for different cash flow figures is set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 15 of this exhibit.

 

5


B.3.    Downstream (Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments)

Results

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     37,198       43,419       42,990       -13

Operating income

     (1,190     1,054       1,813       ns  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

     (47     72       139       ns  

Tax on net operating income

     303       (103     (456     ns  

Net operating income

     (934     1,023       1,496       ns  

Adjustments affecting net operating income

     1,618       31       (397     ns  

Adjusted net operating income*

     684       1,054       1,099       -38

Organic investments

     277       949       319       -13

Net acquisitions

     (30     159       (131     ns  

Net investments

     247       1,108       188       +31

 

*

Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 23 of this exhibit.

Refining & Chemicals segment

Refinery and petrochemicals throughput and utilization rates

 

Refinery throughput and utilization rate*    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Total refinery throughput (kb/d)

     1,444        1,509        1,862        -22

•  France

     255        282        592        -57

•  Rest of Europe

     756        756        823        -8

•  Rest of world

     433        471        447        -3

Utilization rate based on crude only**

     69%        71%        89%     

 

*

Includes refineries in Africa reported in the Marketing & Services segment.

**

Based on distillation capacity at the beginning of the year.

Petrochemicals production and utilization rates

 

Petrochemicals production and utilization rate    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Monomers* (kt)

     1,386        1,431        1,393        —    

Polymers (kt)

     1,202        1,169        1,297        -7

Vapocracker utilization rate**

     83%        92%        87%     

 

*

Olefins

**

Based on olefins production from steamcrackers and their treatment capacity at the start of the year.

Refinery throughput volumes decreased by 22% in the first quarter of 2020 year-on-year, mainly as a result of planned shutdowns at the Feyzin and Grandpuits refineries in France, Satorp in Saudi Arabia as well as the shutdown of the distillation unit at the Normandy platform following an incident at the end of 2019.

Monomer production was stable year-on-year, while polymer production decreased by 7% due mainly to the closure of the polystyrene site at El Prat in Spain and a shutdown for planned maintenance on the Qatofin platform in Qatar.

 

6


Results

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     18,523       22,040       21,711       -15

Operating income

     (1,268     579       1,244       ns  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

     (57     57       149       ns  

Tax on net operating income

     335       (3     (292     ns  

Net operating income

     (990     633       1,101       ns  

Adjustments affecting net operating income

     1,372       (53     (345     ns  

Adjusted net operating income*

     382       580       756       -49

Organic investments

     168       479       240       -30

Net acquisitions

     (36     118       (124     ns  

Net investments

     132       597       116       +14

 

*

Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 23 of this exhibit.

Adjusted net operating income for Refining & Chemicals was $382 million, down 49% year-on-year. The decrease was mainly due to a severely degraded global refining environment in the first quarter, low plant utilization and low demand at the end of the quarter. The impact of the shutdown of the Normandy distillation unit is estimated at $100 million for the quarter and $200 million over the year.

Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a positive impact of $1,285 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a negative impact of $345 million in the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $87 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, whereas it had no impact in the first quarter of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $674 million, a decrease of 39% compared to $1,104 million in the first quarter of 2019 for the same reasons mentioned above. In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $(1,183) million, compared to $(538) million in the first quarter of 2019. The difference between the operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and excluding financial charges, except those related to leases and the cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases is mainly due to the decrease in the value of inventories linked to the decline in the price of oil.

 

7


B.4.    Marketing & Services segment

Petroleum product sales

 

Sales in kb/d*    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Total Marketing & Services sales

     1,656        1,835        1,836        -10

•  Europe

     906        1,033        1,012        -11

•  Rest of world

     750        801        824        -9

 

*

Excludes trading and bulk refining sales.

Sales of petroleum products decreased by 10% in the first quarter 2020, notably due to the impact of Covid-19 on demand, mainly in China and in France.

Results

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19     1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Non-Group sales

     18,675       21,379       21,279       -12

Operating income

     78       475       569       -86

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

     10       15       (10     ns  

Tax on net operating income

     (32     (100     (164     -80

Net operating income

     56       390       395       -86

Adjustments affecting net operating income

     246       84       (52     ns  

Adjusted net operating income*

     302       474       343       -12

Organic investments

     109       471       80       +36

Net acquisitions

     6       40       (8     ns  

Net investments

     115       511       72       +60

 

*

Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 23 of this exhibit.

Adjusted net operating income was $302 million in the first quarter 2020, a decrease of 12%, in line with the decrease in volumes.

Adjusted net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a positive impact of $154 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a negative impact of $52 million in the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $92 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, whereas there was no impact in the first quarter of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $390 million, a decrease of 33% compared to $582 million in the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $(399) million, compared to $232 million in the first quarter of 2019.

 

8


C.    GROUP RESULTS

Net income (Group share)

In the first quarter of 2020, net income (Group share) was $34 million, a decrease of 99% compared to $3,111 million in the first quarter of 2019.

Adjusted net income (Group share) was $1,781 million, a decrease of 35% year-on-year, due to lower Brent prices, natural gas prices and refining margins as well as the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on demand.

Adjusted net income excludes the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value1.

Total adjustments affecting net income (Group share)2 were $(1,747) million in the first quarter 2020, including $(1,414) million for the after-tax inventory effect linked to lower oil prices.

Fully-diluted shares and share buyback

The number of fully-diluted shares was 2,596 million on March 31, 2020.

In the framework of the shareholder return policy announced in February 2018, and the $5 billion buyback program for 2018-2020, the Group bought back shares at the start of the first quarter, while oil prices were around $60/b. 12.2 million shares were repurchased in the first quarter 2020 for $0.55 billion. In the context of the sharp decrease in oil prices, the buyback program was suspended at the beginning of March.

Acquisitions—asset sales

Acquisitions were $1.6 billion in the first quarter 2020, comprised notably of finalizing the acquisition of 37.4% of Adani Gas Limited in India and the payment for a second tranche linked to taking the 10% stake in the Arctic LNG 2 project in Russia.

Asset sales were $542 million in the first quarter 2020, comprised notably of the sales of Block CA1 in Brunei, the Group’s interest in the Fos Cavaou regasification terminal in France, and 50% of a portfolio of solar and wind assets from Total Quadran in France.

Cash flow

The Group’s cash flow from operating activities decreased by 64% in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019 from $3,629 million to $1,299 million.

The change in working capital at replacement cost in the first quarter of 2020, which is the (increase)/decrease in working capital of $(884) million, as determined in accordance with IFRS adjusted for the pre-tax inventory valuation effect of $(1,796) million, was $(2,680) million, compared to $(2,404) million in the first quarter of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2020, operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost was $4,016 million, a decrease of 33% compared to $6,033 million in the first quarter of 2019. This operating cash flow includes organic loan repayments from equity affiliates, effective second quarter 2019, and capital gain from renewable projects sale, effective first quarter 2020. In the first quarter of 2020, operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges was $4,528 million, a decrease of 31% compared to $6,536 million in the first quarter of 2019.

The Group’s net cash flow3 was $391 million in the first quarter 2020 in the context of lower prices.

 

 

1 

Details shown on page 14 of this exhibit.

2 

Details shown on pages 14 and 23-25 of this exhibit.

3 

Net cash flow = operating cash flow before working capital changes—net investments (including other transactions with non-controlling interests). Details shown on page 15 of this exhibit.

 

9


D. PROFITABILITY

Return on equity was 9.8% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.

 

in millions of dollars    04/01/2019-
03/31/2020
     01/01/2019-
12/31/2019
     04/01/2018-
03/31/2019
 

Adjusted net income

     11,079        12,090        13,810  

Average adjusted shareholders’ equity

     113,607        116,766        118,094  

Return on equity (ROE)

     9.8%        10.4%        11.7%  

Return on average capital employed was 8.7% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.

 

in millions of dollars    04/01/2019-
03/31/2020
     01/01/2019-
12/31/2019
     04/01/2018-
03/31/2019
 

Adjusted net operating income

     13,032        14,073        15,697  

Average capital employed

     150,418        143,674        146,210  

ROACE

     8.7%        9.8%        10.7%  

E. 2020 SENSITIVITIES*

 

     Change    Estimated impact
on adjusted net
operating income
   Estimated impact
on cash flow
from operations

Dollar

  +/-$0.1 per €    -/+$0.1 B    ~$0 B

Average Liquids Price**

  +/- $10/b    +/-$2.9 B    +/-$3.3 B

European gas price – NBP ($/Mbtu)

  +/- $1/Mbtu    +/-$0.35 B    +/-$0.35 B

Variable cost margin, European refining (VCM)

  +/- $10/t    +/-$0.5 B    +/-$0.6 B

 

*

Sensitivities are revised once per year upon publication of the previous year’s fourth quarter results. Sensitivities are estimates based on assumptions about the Group’s portfolio in 2020. Actual results could vary significantly from estimates based on the application of these sensitivities. The impact of the $-€ sensitivity on adjusted net operating income is essentially attributable to Refining & Chemicals. Please find the indicators detailed page 17.

**

In a $60/b Brent environment.

 

10


F. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

Since early March, the strong contraction in demand caused by the Covid-19 crisis has been exacerbated by sustained production, following the OPEC/non-OPEC meeting held on March 6. Despite the OPEC+ decision for exceptional production cuts reached during the April 9-12, 2020 meetings, demand remains well below supply, leading to overproduction and strong inventory builds. The anticipated gradual increase in demand linked to the end of the Covid-19 crisis may not bring a rapid resolution of the oil crisis given the time required to return inventories to normal levels.

TOTAL faces this period of economic and oil crisis with a low organic breakeven1 and a solid balance sheet. The Group reacted to this new environment with an action plan, which has the objectives of preserving the value of its assets, maximizing the efficiency of its expenditures and positioning the Group in the best conditions to emerge strengthened from this period. All employees are mobilized in all the segments of the Group.

The Group has therefore decided to reduce net investments by 25% to $14 billion this year.

Given the less favorable context for Upstream asset sales, the $5 billion program for 2019-20 is maintained but refocused on infrastructure and real estate assets. Acquisitions will be adjusted in light of asset sales finalized within the framework of the $14 billion net investment.

The 2020 cost savings program has been increased to at least $1 billion, in addition to saving on energy costs by more than $1 billion, notably in Refining & Chemicals.

In Upstream, the Group now anticipates 2020 production of between 2.95 and 3 Mboe/d, at least a 5% reduction compared to the previous 2020 forecasts, taking into account the voluntary reductions in Canada, the exceptional quotas announced by OPEC+, lower local demand for gas and the situation in Libya.

Confirming its strategy to grow in the integrated gas and low-carbon electricity chain, the Group maintains its planned investment level of $1.5 to $2 billion a year in low-carbon electricity and continues to grow in LNG with the anticipated start-up of Cameron LNG Train 3. Taking into consideration the lower demand due to the global economic slowdown, TOTAL anticipates deferments in LNG uplifts during the second and third quarters of the year. Furthermore, the decrease in oil prices will negatively impact the LNG long-term contract prices from the second half.

In the Downstream, refining margins benefit from the low crude oil price but the significant demand decrease in Europe will weigh on refinery utilization rates in the coming months. The Group anticipates an average refinery global utilization rate between 70-75%, compared to 84% in 2019. Petrochemical volumes are not affected by the crisis and benefit from the drop in raw material prices thanks to the flexibility of steam-crackers that are able to adapt feedstocks to market conditions. The Group anticipates that Marketing & Services sales will return to near-normal levels once re-opening measures become widespread.

The new measures taken will allow the organic cash breakeven1 to remain below $25/b in 2020, thus confirming Total’s resilience.

The Group’s priority is to generate a level of cash flow (DACF) that allows continued investing in profitable projects, to preserve an attractive return to shareholders and to maintain the strength of its balance sheet. The strategy successfully deployed during the 2015 crisis around the four priorities of HSE, operational excellence, cost reduction and cash flow mobilizes all the Group’s teams.

 

 

1 

“Organic breakeven” and “organic cash breakeven” refer to pre-dividend organic cash breakeven, defined as the Brent price for which the operating cash flow before working capital changes covers the organic investments.

 

11


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of TOTAL and on the information currently available to such management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning forecasts, projections, anticipated synergies, and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of TOTAL, and are often, but not always, preceded by, followed by, or otherwise include the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “targets”, “estimates” or similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are not assurances of results or values. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. TOTAL’s future results and share value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond TOTAL’s ability to control or predict. Except for its ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by applicable securities laws, TOTAL does not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after the distribution of this document, even if new information, future events or other circumstances have made them incorrect or misleading.

You should understand that various factors, certain of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents referred to in, or incorporated by reference into, this document, could affect the future results of TOTAL and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, including:

 

   

material adverse changes in general economic conditions or in the markets served by TOTAL, including changes in the prices of oil, natural gas, refined products, petrochemical products and other chemicals;

   

changes in currency exchange rates and currency devaluations;

   

the success and the economic efficiency of oil and natural gas exploration, development and production programs, including without limitation, those that are not controlled and/or operated by TOTAL;

   

uncertainties about estimates of changes in proven and potential reserves and the capabilities of production facilities;

   

uncertainties about the ability to control unit costs in exploration, production, refining and marketing (including refining margins) and chemicals;

   

changes in the current capital expenditure plans of TOTAL;

   

the ability of TOTAL to realize anticipated cost savings, synergies and operating efficiencies;

   

the financial resources of competitors;

   

changes in laws and regulations, including tax and environmental laws and industrial safety regulations;

   

the quality of future opportunities that may be presented to or pursued by TOTAL;

   

the ability to generate cash flow or obtain financing to fund growth and the cost of such financing and liquidity conditions in the capital markets generally;

   

the ability to obtain governmental or regulatory approvals;

   

the ability to respond to challenges in international markets, including political or economic conditions, including international armed conflict, and trade and regulatory matters;

   

the ability to complete and integrate appropriate acquisitions, strategic alliances and joint ventures;

   

changes in the political environment that adversely affect exploration, production licenses and contractual rights or impose minimum drilling obligations, price controls, nationalization or expropriation, and regulation of refining and marketing, chemicals and power generating activities;

   

the possibility that other unpredictable events such as labor disputes or industrial accidents will adversely affect the business of TOTAL; and

   

the risk that TOTAL will inadequately hedge the price of crude oil or finished products.

For additional factors, you should read the information set forth under “Item 3. -3.2 Risk Factors”, “Item 4. Information on the Company”, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in TOTAL’s Form 20-F/A for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

12


OPERATING INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

Group production (Exploration Production + iGRP)

 

Combined liquids and gas production by region (kboe/d)    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Europe and Central Asia

     1,097        1,102        990        +11

Africa

     701        703        697        +1

Middle East and North Africa

     681        701        686        -1

Americas

     372        368        373        -  

Asia Pacific

     235        239        201        +17

Total production

     3,086        3,113        2,946        +5

•  includes equity affiliates

     753        768        709        +6

 

Liquids production by region (kb/d)    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Europe and Central Asia

     404        373        352        +15

Africa

     555        560        540        +3

Middle East and North Africa

     516        560        522        -1

Americas

     178        171        177        +1

Asia Pacific

     47        50        39        +21

Total production

     1,699        1,714        1,629        +4

•  includes equity affiliates

     214        212        217        -1

 

Gas production by region (Mcf/d)    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Europe and Central Asia

     3,734        3,887        3,426        +9

Africa*

     746        686        795        -6

Middle East and North Africa

     912        792        905        +1

Americas

     1,092        1,109        1,101        -1

Asia Pacific*

     1,076        1,089        940        +14

Total production*

     7,560        7,563        7,167        +5

•  includes equity affiliates*

     2,905        2,961        2,656        +9

 

*

1Q19 and 4Q19 data restated

Downstream (Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services)

 

Petroleum product sales by region (kb/d)    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Europe

     1,771        1,993        2,022        -12

Africa

     683        737        658        +4

Americas

     766        763        839        -9

Rest of world

     444        526        616        -28

Total consolidated sales

     3,663        4,019        4,135        -11

•  includes bulk sales

     497        508        557        -11

•  includes trading

     1,510        1,676        1,742        -13

 

Petrochemicals production* (kt)    1Q20      4Q19      1Q19      1Q20 vs
1Q19
 

Europe

     1,272        1,253        1,416        -10

Americas

     664        630        614        8

Middle East and Asia

     652        717        660        -1

 

*

Olefins, polymers

 

13


ADJUSTMENT ITEMS

Adjustment items to net income (Group share)

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19  

Special items affecting net income (Group share)

     (334     (666     (14
                          

•  Gain (loss) on asset sales

                  

•  Restructuring charges

     (80     (5)       (2

•  Impairments

           (248      

•  Other

     (254     (413     (12
                          

After-tax inventory effect: FIFO vs. replacement cost

     (1,414     57       388  
                          

Effect of changes in fair value

     1       44       (22
                          

Total adjustments affecting net income

     (1,747     (565     352  

INVESTMENTS — DIVESTMENTS

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19    

1Q20 vs.

1Q19

 

Organic investments (a)

     2,523       4,291       2,784       -9

•  capitalized exploration

     135       136       232       -42

•  increase in non-current loans

     279       319       130       x2.1  

•  repayment of non-current loans, excluding organic loan repayment from equity affiliates*

     (117     (102     (134     ns  

•  change in debt from renewable projects (Group share)

     (105     —         —         ns  
                                  

Acquisitions (b)

     1,644       266       669       x2.5  
                                  

Asset sales (c)

     542       357       363       +49

•  change in debt from renewable projects (partner share)

     61       —         —         ns  
                                  

Other transactions with non-controlling interests (d)

     —         (11     —         ns  
                                  

Net investments (a+b-c-d)

     3,625       4,211       3,090       +17

Organic loan repayment from equity affiliates* (e)

     7       (275     —         ns  

Change in debt from renewable projects financing** (f)

     166       —         —         ns  

Capex linked to capitalized leasing contracts (g)

     24       —         —         ns  

Cash flow used in investing activities (a+b-c+e+f+g)

     3,774       3,925       3,090       +22

 

*

Effective second quarter of 2019, organic loan repayments from equity affiliates are defined as loan repayments from equity affiliates coming from their cash flow from operations.

**

Change in debt from renewable projects (Group share and partner share).

 

14


CASH FLOW

 

in millions of dollars    1Q20     4Q19     1Q19    

1Q20 vs.

1Q19

 

Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)

     4,528       7,372       6,536       -31 % 

•  Financial charges

     (512     (533     (503     ns  

Operating cash flow before working capital changes (a)

     4,016       6,839       6,033       -33 % 

•  (Increase) decrease in working capital

     (884     46       (2,970     ns  

•  Inventory effect

     (1,796     (11     566       ns  

•  capital gain from renewable projects sale

     (44                 ns  

•  Organic loan repayment from equity affiliates

     7       (275           ns  
                                  

Cash flow from operations

     1,299       6,599       3,629       -64
                                  

Organic investments (b)

     2,523       4,291       2,784       -9
                                  

Free cash flow after organic investments, w/o net asset sales (a-b)

     1,493       2,548       3,249       -54
                                  

Net investments (c)

     3,625       4,211       3,090       +17
                                  

Net cash flow (a-c)

     391       2,628       2,943       -87

GEARING RATIO

 

in millions of dollars    03/31/2020     12/31/2019     03/31/2019  

Current borrowings

     18,521       14,819       13,906  

Net current financial assets

     (6,412     (3,505     (2,722

Net financial assets classified as held for sale

           301       227  

Non-current financial debt

     48,896       47,773       44,396  

Hedging instruments of non-current debt

     (1,133     (912     (637

Cash and cash equivalents

     (21,634     (27,352     (25,432
                          

Net debt (a)

     38,238       31,124       29,738  
                          

Shareholders’ equity – Group share

     112,006       116,778       117,993  

Non-controlling interests

     2,428       2,527       2,365  
                          

Shareholders’ equity (b)

     114,434       119,305       120,358  
                          

Net-debt-to-capital ratio = a/(a+b)

     25.0     20.7     19.8
                          

Net-debt-to-capital ratio excluding leases

     21.3     16.7     15.9

 

*

The net-debt-to-capital ratios include the impact of the new IFRS 16 rule, effective January 1, 2019.

 

15


RETURN ON AVERAGE CAPITAL EMPLOYED

Twelve months ended March 31, 2020

 

in millions of dollars    Exploration &
Production
  Integrated Gas,
Renewables &
Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing &
Services

Adjusted net operating income

     6,490     2,710     2,629   1,612

Capital employed at 3/31/2019*

   90,051   37,235   13,153   8,255

Capital employed at 3/31/2020*

   85,622   44,236   12,878   8,764
                  

ROACE

   7.4%   6.7%   20.2%   18.9%

Full year 2019

 

in millions of dollars    Exploration &
Production
  Integrated Gas,
Renewables &
Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing &
Services

Adjusted net operating income

     7,509     2,389     3,003   1,653

Capital employed at 12/31/2018*

   89,400   34,746   10,559   6,442

Capital employed at 12/31/2019*

   88,844   41,549   12,228   8,371
                  

ROACE

   8.4%   6.3%   26.3%   22.3%

 

 

Twelve months ended March 31, 2019

 

in millions of dollars    Exploration &
Production
  Integrated Gas,
Renewables &
Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing &
Services

Adjusted net operating income

     8,452     2,530     3,415   1,628

Capital employed at 3/31/2018*

   93,276   30,996   13,428   7,409

Capital employed at 3/31/2019*

   90,051   37,235   13,153   8,255
                  

ROACE

   9.2%   7.4%   25.7%   20.8%

 

*

At replacement cost (excluding after-tax inventory effect).

 

16


MAIN INDICATORS

 

  $/€ Brent
($/b)

Average liquids
price*

($/b)

Average gas
price*

($/Mbtu)

Average LNG
price**

($/Mbtu)

Variable cost margin,

European
refining*** ($/t)

First quarter 2020

  1.10   50.1   44.4   3.35   6.32   26.3

Fourth quarter 2019

  1.11   63.1   59.1   3.76   6.52   30.2

Third quarter 2019

  1.11   62.0   58.0   3.48   5.93   47.4

Second quarter 2019

  1.12   68.9   63.7   3.82   5.69   27.6

First quarter 2019

  1.14   63.1   58.7   4.51   7.20   33.0

 

Note: A new indicator; the “Average LNG price” has been introduced from 1Q20 to allow a better understanding of the integrated Gas (iG) performances. It represents the selling price of LNG equity production. 2019 quarterly data are provided.

 

*

Sales in $ / sales in volume for consolidated subsidiaries (excluding stock value variation).

**

Sales in $ / sales in volume for consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates (excluding stock value variation).

*** This indicator represents the average margin on variable costs realized by TOTAL’s European refining business (equal to the difference between the sales of refined products realized by TOTAL’s European refining and the crude purchases as well as associated variable costs, divided by refinery throughput in tons).

Disclaimer: Data is based on TOTAL’s reporting and is not audited. To the extent permitted by law, TOTAL S.A. disclaims all liability from the use of the main indicators.

 

17


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)                   
     1st quarter     4th quarter     1st quarter  
(M$)(a)    2020     2019     2019  
  

Sales

     43,870       49,280       51,205  

Excise taxes

     (5,293     (5,895     (6,081

Revenues from sales

     38,577       43,385       45,124  

Purchases, net of inventory variation

     (28,068     (28,212     (29,721

Other operating expenses

     (6,944     (7,090     (6,725

Exploration costs

     (140     (231     (288

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (3,635     (4,431     (3,466

Other income

     580       428       247  

Other expense

     (420     (235     (209

Financial interest on debt

     (569     (606     (561

Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents

     (155     51       (28

Cost of net debt

     (724     (555     (589

Other financial income

     188       143       160  

Other financial expense

     (181     (203     (195

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     732       502       711  

Income taxes

     37       (852     (1,909
                          

Consolidated net income

     2       2,649       3,140  
                          

Group share

     34       2,600       3,111  

Non-controlling interests

     (32     49       29  
                          

Earnings per share ($)

     (0.01     0.98       1.17  
                          

Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

     (0.01     0.97       1.16  
                          

 

(a)

Except for per share amounts.

 

18


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TOTAL

 

 

(unaudited)       
     1st quarter       4th quarter       1st quarter  
(M$)    2020     2019     2019  

Consolidated net income

     2       2,649       3,140  
                          

Other comprehensive income

      

Actuarial gains and losses

     133       (138     164  

Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments

     (164     16       33  

Tax effect

     (15     40       (45

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     (1,976     2,461       (1,531
                          

Items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     (2,022     2,379       (1,379
                          

Currency translation adjustment

     (21     (654     806  

Cash flow hedge

     (1,524     (24     (127

Variation of foreign currency basis spread

     56       (49     11  

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

     (1,223     82       388  

Other

     3       1       1  

Tax effect

     445       26       38  
                          

Items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     (2,264     (618     1,117  
                          

Total other comprehensive income (net amount)

     (4,286     1,761       (262
                          

Comprehensive income

     (4,284     4,410       2,878  
                          

Group share

     (4,171     4,319       2,840  

Non-controlling interests

     (113     91       38  

 

19


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

TOTAL

 

     March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    March 31,
2019
 

(M$)

     (unaudited)         (unaudited)  
                          

ASSETS

      

Non-current assets

      

Intangible assets, net

     32,823       33,178       28,727  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     113,254       116,408       117,881  

Equity affiliates : investments and loans

     26,998       27,122       25,996  

Other investments

     1,660       1,778       1,468  

Non-current financial assets

     1,133       912       637  

Deferred income taxes

     6,694       6,216       6,246  

Other non-current assets

     2,537       2,415       2,156  
                          

Total non-current assets

     185,099       188,029       183,111  
                          

Current assets

      

Inventories, net

     11,556       17,132       17,075  

Accounts receivable, net

     18,029       18,488       19,321  

Other current assets

     19,429       17,013       16,237  

Current financial assets

     7,016       3,992       3,373  

Cash and cash equivalents

     21,634       27,352       25,432  

Assets classified as held for sale

     421       1,288       314  
                          

Total current assets

     78,085       85,265       81,752  
                          

Total assets

     263,184       273,294       264,863  
                          

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Shareholders’ equity

      

Common shares

     8,123       8,123       8,231  

Paid-in surplus and retained earnings

     119,935       121,170       123,702  

Currency translation adjustment

     (14,431     (11,503     (11,606

Treasury shares

     (1,621     (1,012     (2,334
                          

Total shareholders’ equity—Group share

     112,006       116,778       117,993  
                          

Non-controlling interests

     2,428       2,527       2,365  
                          

Total shareholders’ equity

     114,434       119,305       120,358  
                          

Non-current liabilities

      

Deferred income taxes

     10,462       11,858       11,339  

Employee benefits

     3,260       3,501       3,150  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

     19,452       20,613       21,020  

Non-current financial debt

     48,896       47,773       44,396  
                          

Total non-current liabilities

     82,070       83,745       79,905  
                          

Current liabilities

      

Accounts payable

     22,123       28,394       26,416  

Other creditors and accrued liabilities

     25,102       25,749       23,361  

Current borrowings

     18,521       14,819       13,906  

Other current financial liabilities

     604       487       651  

Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale

     330       795       266  
                          

Total current liabilities

     66,680       70,244       64,600  
                          

Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

     263,184       273,294       264,863  
                          

 

20


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)       
     1st quarter       4th quarter       1st quarter  
(M$)(a)    2020     2019     2019  

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Consolidated net income

     2       2,649       3,140  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

     3,730       4,624       3,716  

Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances and deferred taxes

     (661     (672     140  

(Gains) losses on disposals of assets

     (209     (176     (173

Undistributed affiliates’ equity earnings

     (587     267       (306

(Increase) decrease in working capital

     (884     46       (2,970

Other changes, net

     (92     (139     82  
                          

Cash flow from operating activities

     1,299       6,599       3,629  

CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions

     (2,364     (4,015     (2,704

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     (188     (155     —    

Investments in equity affiliates and other securities

     (1,534     (170     (753

Increase in non-current loans

     (295     (319     (130
                          

Total expenditures

     (4,381     (4,659     (3,587

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

     44       301       8  

Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold

     142       13       147  

Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments

     295       43       208  

Repayment of non-current loans

     126       377       134  
                          

Total divestments

     607       734       497  
                          

Cash flow used in investing activities

     (3,774     (3,925     (3,090

CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance (repayment) of shares:

      

—Parent company shareholders

     —         1       1  

—Treasury shares

     (609     (620     (491

Dividends paid:

      

—Parent company shareholders

     (1,882     (1,876     (1,830

—Non-controlling interests

     —         (1     —    

Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual subordinated notes

     —         —         —    

Payments on perpetual subordinated notes

     (97     (56     (140

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

     (48     160       (150

Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt

     42       84       1,250  

Increase (decrease) in current borrowings

     2,785       (1,131     (1,526

Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities

     (2,995     (168     106  

Cash flow from (used in) financing activities

     (2,804     (3,607     (2,780
                          

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,279     (933     (2,241
                          

Effect of exchange rates

     (439     831       (234

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     27,352       27,454       27,907  
                          

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     21,634       27,352       25,432  
                          

 

21


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)                                          
          Paid-in
surplus
and
retained
earnings
    Currency
translation
adjustment
          Shareholders’
equity—Group

Share
    Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 
    Common shares issued     Treasury shares  
(M$)   Number     Amount     Number     Amount  

As of January 1, 2019

    2,640,602,007       8,227       120,569       (11,313     (32,473,281     (1,843     115,640       2,474       118,114  
                                                                         

Net income of the first quarter 2019

    —         —         3,111       —         —         —         3,111       29       3,140  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         22       (293     —         —         (271     9       (262

Comprehensive Income

    —         —         3,133       (293     —         —         2,840       38       2,878  

Dividend

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Issuance of common shares

    1,272,267       4       64       —         —         —         68       —         68  

Purchase of treasury shares

    —         —         —         —         (8,675,188     (491     (491     —         (491

Sale of treasury shares(a)

    —         —         —         —         2,210       —         —         —         —    

Share-based payments

    —         —         11       —         —         —         11       —         11  

Share cancellation

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Payments on perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         (75     —         —         —         (75     —         (75

Other operations with non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (150     (150

Other items

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         3       3  
                                                                         

As of March 31, 2019

    2,641,874,274       8,231       123,702       (11,606     (41,146,259     (2,334     117,993       2,365       120,358  
                                                                         

Net income from April 1 to December 31, 2019

    —         —         8,156       —         —         —         8,156       142       8,298  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         (681     103       —         —         (578     59       (519

Comprehensive Income

    —         —         7,475       103       —         —         7,578       201       7,779  

Dividend

    —         —         (7,730     —         —         —         (7,730     (115     (7,845

Issuance of common shares

    25,116,236       70       1,201       —         —         —         1,271       —         1,271  

Purchase of treasury shares

    —         —         —         —         (43,714,148     (2,319     (2,319     —         (2,319

Sale of treasury shares(a)

    —         —         (219     —         4,276,738       219       —         —         —    

Share-based payments

    —         —         196       —         —         —         196       —         196  

Share cancellation

    (65,109,435     (178     (3,244     —         65,109,435       3,422       —         —         —    

Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         (4     —         —         —         (4     —         (4

Payments on perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         (278     —         —         —         (278     —         (278

Other operations with non-controlling interests

    —         —         55       —         —         —         55       108       163  

Other items

    —         —         16       —         —         —         16       (32     (16
                                                                         

As of December 31, 2019

    2,601,881,075       8,123       121,170       (11,503     (15,474,234     (1,012     116,778       2,527       119,305  
                                                                         

Net income of the first quarter 2020

    —         —         34       —         —         —         34       (32     2  

Other comprehensive income

    —         —         (1,277     (2,928     —         —         (4,205     (81     (4,286

Comprehensive income

    —         —         (1,243     (2,928     —         —         (4,171     (113     (4,284

Dividend

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Issuance of common shares

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Purchase of treasury shares

    —         —         —         —         (13,236,044     (609     (609     —         (609

Sale of treasury shares(a)

    —         —         —         —         3,030       —         —         —         —    

Share-based payments

    —         —         31       —         —         —         31       —         31  

Share cancellation

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Payments on perpetual subordinated notes

    —         —         (72     —         —         —         (72     —         (72

Other operations with non-controlling interests

    —         —         (44     —         —         —         (44     (4     (48

Other items

    —         —         93       —         —         —         93       18       111  
                                                                         

As of March 31, 2020

    2,601,881,075       8,123       119,935       (14,431     (28,707,248     (1,621     112,006       2,428       114,434  
                                                                         

 

(a)

Treasury shares related to the restricted stock grants.

 

22


INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

TOTAL

(unaudited)

 

1st quarter 2020                                          
(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,582       5,090       18,523       18,675       —         —         43,870  

Intersegment sales

    5,564       594       6,095       89       28       (12,370     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (650     (4,643     —         —         (5,293
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    7,146       5,684       23,968       14,121       28       (12,370     38,577  

Operating expenses

    (3,643     (4,992     (24,841     (13,799     (247     12,370       (35,152

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,644     (334     (395     (244     (18     —         (3,635
                                                         

Operating income

    859       358       (1,268     78       (237     —         (210

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    423       399       (57     10       124       —         899  

Tax on net operating income

    (454     8       335       (32     28       —         (115
                                                         

Net operating income

    828       765       (990     56       (85     —         574  

Net cost of net debt

                (572

Non-controlling interests

                32  
                                                         

Net income—group share

                34  
                                                         

1st quarter 2020 (adjustments)(a)

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    —         2       —         —         —         —         2  

Intersegment sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    —         2       —         —         —         —         2  

Operating expenses

    (10     (119     (1,589     (346     (55     —         (2,119

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                         

Operating income (b)

    (10     (117     (1,589     (346     (55     —         (2,117

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    128       (75     (208     —         —         —         (155

Tax on net operating income

    7       44       425       100       —         —         576  
                                                         

Net operating income (b)

    125       (148     (1,372     (246     (55     —         (1,696

Net cost of net debt

                (101

Non-controlling interests

                50  
                                                         

Net income—group share

                (1,747
                                                         

(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

   

 

(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect

             

—  On operating income

    —         —         (1,578     (218     —        

—  On net operating income

    —         —         (1,285     (154     —        

1st quarter 2020 (adjusted)

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,582       5,088       18,523       18,675       —         —         43,868  

Intersegment sales

    5,564       594       6,095       89       28       (12,370     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (650     (4,643     —         —         (5,293
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    7,146       5,682       23,968       14,121       28       (12,370     38,575  

Operating expenses

    (3,633     (4,873     (23,252     (13,453     (192     12,370       (33,033

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,644     (334     (395     (244     (18     —         (3,635
                                                         

Adjusted operating income

    869       475       321       424       (182     —         1,907  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    295       474       151       10       124       —         1,054  

Tax on net operating income

    (461     (36     (90     (132     28       —         (691
                                                         

Adjusted net operating income

    703       913       382       302       (30     —         2,270  

Net cost of net debt

                (471

Non-controlling interests

                (18
                                                         

Adjusted net income—group share

                1,781  
                                                         

1st quarter 2020

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    1,659       2,291       226       160       45         4,381  

Total divestments

    121       344       79       46       17         607  

Cash flow from operating activities

    3,923       (489     (1,183     (399     (553       1,299  
                                                         

 

23


INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

TOTAL

(unaudited)

4th quarter 2019

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,563       4,292       22,040       21,379       6       —         49,280  

Intersegment sales

    8,266       993       7,739       203       47       (17,248     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (765     (5,130     —         —         (5,895
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    9,829       5,285       29,014       16,452       53       (17,248     43,385  

Operating expenses

    (4,156     (4,471     (28,084     (15,714     (356     17,248       (35,533

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (3,307     (488     (351     (263     (22     —         (4,431
                                                         

Operating income

    2,366       326       579       475       (325     —         3,421  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    166       391       57       15       6       —         635  

Tax on net operating income

    (893     104       (3     (100     (39     —         (931
                                                         

Net operating income

    1,639       821       633       390       (358     —         3,125  

Net cost of net debt

                (476

Non-controlling interests

                (49
                                                         

Net income—group share

                2,600  
                                                         

4th quarter 2019 (adjustments)(a)

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    —         10       —         —         —         —         10  

Intersegment sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    —         10       —         —         —         —         10  

Operating expenses

    (45     (87     44       (102     (112     —         (302

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (525     (136     (9     —         —         —         (670
                                                         

Operating income (b)

    (570     (213     35       (102     (112     —         (962

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    (22     (38     (13     (23     —         —         (96

Tax on net operating income

    200       278       31       41       (73     —         477  
                                                         

Net operating income (b)

    (392     27       53       (84     (185     —         (581

Net cost of net debt

                (3

Non-controlling interests

                19  
                                                         

Net income—group share

                (565
                                                         

(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

   

 

(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect

             

—On operating income

    —         —         85       (96     —        

—On net operating income

    —         —         117       (60     —        

4th quarter 2019 (adjusted)

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,563       4,282       22,040       21,379       6       —         49,270  

Intersegment sales

    8,266       993       7,739       203       47       (17,248     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (765     (5,130     —         —         (5,895
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    9,829       5,275       29,014       16,452       53       (17,248     43,375  

Operating expenses

    (4,111     (4,384     (28,128     (15,612     (244     17,248       (35,231

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,782     (352     (342     (263     (22     —         (3,761
                                                         

Adjusted operating income

    2,936       539       544       577       (213     —         4,383  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    188       429       70       38       6       —         731  

Tax on net operating income

    (1,093     (174     (34     (141     34       —         (1,408
                                                         

Adjusted net operating income

    2,031       794       580       474       (173     —         3,706  

Net cost of net debt

                (473

Non-controlling interests

                (68
                                                         

Adjusted net income—group share

                3,165  
                                                         

4th quarter 2019

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    2,633       747       664       571       44         4,659  

Total divestments

    256       342       69       62       5         734  

Cash flow from operating activities

    4,206       1,527       1,142       278       (554       6,599  

 

24


INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

TOTAL

(unaudited)

1st quarter 2019

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,794       6,419       21,711       21,279       2       —         51,205  

Intersegment sales

    7,716       627       8,017       162       27       (16,549     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (776     (5,305     —         —         (6,081
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    9,510       7,046       28,952       16,136       29       (16,549     45,124  

Operating expenses

    (4,029     (6,409     (27,334     (15,334     (177     16,549       (36,734

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,529     (315     (374     (233     (15     —         (3,466
                                                         

Operating income

    2,952       322       1,244       569       (163     —         4,924  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    194       380       149       (10     1       —         714  

Tax on net operating income

    (1,424     (173     (292     (164     60       —         (1,993
                                                         

Net operating income

    1,722       529       1,101       395       (102     —         3,645  

Net cost of net debt

                (505

Non-controlling interests

                (29
                                                         

Net income—group share

                3,111  
                                                         

1st quarter 2019 (adjustments)(a)

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    —         (27     —         —         —         —         (27

Intersegment sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    —         (27     —         —         —         —         (27

Operating expenses

    —         (58     492       74       —         —         508  

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                         

Operating income (b)

    —         (85     492       74       —         —         481  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    —         6       2       —         —         —         8  

Tax on net operating income

    —         16       (149     (22     —         —         (155
                                                         

Net operating income (b)

    —         (63     345       52       —         —         334  

Net cost of net debt

                (4

Non-controlling interests

                22  
                                                         

Net income—group share

                352  
                                                         

(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

   

 

(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect

             

—On operating income

    —         —         492       74       —        

—On net operating income

    —         —         345       52       —        

1st quarter 2019 (adjusted)

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,794       6,446       21,711       21,279       2       —         51,232  

Intersegment sales

    7,716       627       8,017       162       27       (16,549     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (776     (5,305     —         —         (6,081
                                                         

Revenues from sales

    9,510       7,073       28,952       16,136       29       (16,549     45,151  

Operating expenses

    (4,029     (6,351     (27,826     (15,408     (177     16,549       (37,242

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,529     (315     (374     (233     (15     —         (3,466
                                                         

Adjusted operating income

    2,952       407       752       495       (163     —         4,443  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    194       374       147       (10     1       —         706  

Tax on net operating income

    (1,424     (189     (143     (142     60       —         (1,838
                                                         

Adjusted net operating income

    1,722       592       756       343       (102     —         3,311  

Net cost of net debt

                (501

Non-controlling interests

                (51
                                                         

Adjusted net income—group share

                2,759  
                                                         

1st quarter 2019

 

(M$)  

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    2,025       1,118       285       144       15         3,587  

Total divestments

    29       225       169       72       2         497  

Cash flow from operating activities

    3,936       892       (538     232       (893       3,629  

 

 

25


Reconciliation of the information by business segment with Consolidated Financial Statements

TOTAL

(unaudited)

1st quarter 2020

 

     Adjusted     Adjustments(a)    

Consolidated

statement

of income

 
(M$)

Sales

     43,868       2       43,870  

Excise taxes

     (5,293     —         (5,293

Revenues from sales

     38,575       2       38,577  

Purchases net of inventory variation

     (26,107     (1,961     (28,068

Other operating expenses

     (6,786     (158     (6,944

Exploration costs

     (140     —         (140

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (3,635     —         (3,635

Other income

     580       —         580  

Other expense

     (191     (229     (420

Financial interest on debt

     (567     (2     (569

Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents

     (10     (145     (155

Cost of net debt

     (577     (147     (724

Other financial income

     188       —         188  

Other financial expense

     (181     —         (181

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     658       74       732  

Income taxes

     (585     622       37  

Consolidated net income

     1,799       (1,797     2  

Group share

     1,781       (1,747     34  

Non-controlling interests

     18       (50     (32

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

1st quarter 2019

 

(M$)    Adjusted     Adjustments(a)    

Consolidated

statement

of income

 

Sales

     51,232       (27     51,205  

Excise taxes

     (6,081     —         (6,081

Revenues from sales

     45,151       (27     45,124  

Purchases net of inventory variation

     (30,238     517       (29,721

Other operating expenses

     (6,716     (9     (6,725

Exploration costs

     (288     —         (288

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (3,466     —         (3,466

Other income

     200       47       247  

Other expense

     (73     (136     (209

Financial interest on debt

     (557     (4     (561

Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents

     (28     —         (28

Cost of net debt

     (585     (4     (589

Other financial income

     160       —         160  

Other financial expense

     (195     —         (195

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     614       97       711  

Income taxes

     (1,754     (155     (1,909

Consolidated net income

     2,810       330       3,140  

Group share

     2,759       352       3,111  

Non-controlling interests

     51       (22     29  

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

26


TOTAL

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE FIRST THREE MONTHS 2020

(unaudited)

 

 

1) Accounting policies

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The interim consolidated financial statements of TOTAL S.A. and its subsidiaries (the Group) as of March 31, 2020, are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”.

The accounting principles applied for the consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2020, are consistent with those used for the financial statements at December 31, 2019, with the exception of standards or amendments that must be applied for periods beginning January 1, 2020.

On January 1, 2020, the Group applied the amendments to IFRS9 and IFRS7 relating to the IBOR reform. The amendments modify some specific hedge accounting requirements to provide relief from potential effects of the uncertainty caused by the IBOR reform, and therefore maintain the hedge accounting qualification of interest rate derivatives. The Group is currently assessing the future impacts of these index changes.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the closing as of March 31, 2020 requires the executive management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the information reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.

These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable at the date of preparation of the financial statements. They are reviewed on an on-going basis by management and therefore could be revised as circumstances change or as a result of new information.

The main estimates, judgments and assumptions relate to the estimation of hydrocarbon reserves in application of the successful efforts method for the oil and gas activities, asset impairments, employee benefits, asset retirement obligations and income taxes. These estimates and assumptions are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2019.

The interim consolidated financial statements are impacted by the Covid-19 and oil crises described in note 7 Other risks and contingent liabilities. The Group has taken this environment into account in its estimates, notably those relating to inventory valuation, asset impairments, employee benefits and income taxes.

In particular, the value of petroleum and petrochemical inventories, that are measured according to the FIFO (First-in, First-Out) method, deteriorated as a result of the significant decrease in prices during the quarter, especially in the Refining and Chemicals business segment.

Regarding impairment tests, the Group has considered that long-term assumptions used in December 31,2019 annual impairment tests did not need to be reviewed, but has taken into account the decrease in prices for 2020. Application of these assumptions did not result in any asset impairment at March 31, 2020.

The sensitivity of impairment tests realized at December 31, 2019 to variation of oil and gas prices is described in note 3.D. to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at December 31, 2019.

Different estimates, assumptions and judgments could significantly affect the information reported, and actual results may differ from the amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.

Furthermore, when the accounting treatment of a specific transaction is not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation, the management applies its judgment to define and apply accounting policies that provide information consistent with the general IFRS concepts: faithful representation, relevance and materiality.

 

 

27


2) Changes in the Group Structure

 

  2.1)

Main acquisitions and divestments

 

Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power

 

   

On February 28, 2020, TOTAL finalized the acquisition of 37.4% interest in Adani Gas Limited, one of the 4 main distributors of city gas in India. To acquire 37.4% of equity shares of Adani Gas Limited, TOTAL launched a tender offer to public shareholders on October 14, 2019 that ended on January 14, 2020, then acquired the remaining shares from Adani on February 27 and 28, 2020.

 

Exploration & Production

 

   

On March 31, 2020, TOTAL finalized the sale of its subsidiary Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo BV which holds an 86.95% interest in Block CA1, located 100 kilometers off the coast of Brunei, to Shell.

 

  2.2)

Divestment projects

 

Exploration & Production

 

   

On July 10, 2019, Total announced the signature of an agreement to divest several UK non-core assets to Petrogas NEO UK Ltd. The overall consideration for this deal that is subject to approval from the relevant authorities amounts to $635 million. At March 31, 2020, the assets and liabilities have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $421 million and in “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $330 million. The assets concerned mainly include mineral interests and tangible assets.

3) Adjustment items

Description of the business segments

Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance with the internal reporting system and shows internal segment information that is used to manage and measure the performance of TOTAL and which is reviewed by the main operational decision-making body of the Group, namely the Executive Committee.

The operational profit and assets are broken down by business segment prior to the consolidation and inter-segment adjustments.

Sales prices between business segments approximate market prices.

The organization of the Group’s activities is structured around the four followings segments:

 

  -  

An Exploration & Production segment;

 

  -  

An Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment comprising integrated gas (including LNG) and low carbon electricity businesses. It includes the upstream and midstream LNG activity;

 

  -  

A Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Supply, Trading and marine Shipping;

 

  -  

A Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products;

In addition the Corporate segment includes holdings operating and financial activities.

 

28


Adjustment items

Performance indicators excluding the adjustment items, such as adjusted operating income, adjusted net operating income, and adjusted net income are meant to facilitate the analysis of the financial performance and the comparison of income between periods.

Adjustment items include:

(i) Special items

Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions qualified as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. However, in certain instances, transactions such as restructuring costs or assets disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may be qualified as special items although they may have occurred within prior years or are likely to occur again within the coming years.

(ii) The inventory valuation effect

The adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of its competitors.

In the replacement cost method, which approximates the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end prices differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and the replacement cost methods.

(iii) Effect of changes in fair value

The effect of changes in fair value presented as adjustment items reflects for some transactions differences between internal measure of performance used by TOTAL’s management and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS.

IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices.

Furthermore, TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, which future effects are recorded at fair value in the Group’s internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect.

The adjusted results (adjusted operating income, adjusted net operating income, adjusted net income) are defined as replacement cost results, adjusted for special items and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

29


The detail of the adjustment items is presented in the table below.

ADJUSTMENTS TO OPERATING INCOME

 

(M$)

      

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Total  
           

1st quarter 2020

 

Inventory valuation effect

    —         —         (1,578     (218     —         (1,796
 

Effect of changes in fair value

    —         2       —         —         —         2  
 

Restructuring charges

    (10     (8     —         —         —         (18
 

Asset impairment charges

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Other items

    —         (111     (11     (128     (55     (305

 

 

Total

      (10     (117     (1,589     (346     (55     (2,117

 

 
             

1st quarter 2019

 

Inventory valuation effect

    —         —         492       74       —         566  
 

Effect of changes in fair value

    —         (27     —         —         —         (27
 

Restructuring charges

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Asset impairment charges

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Other items

    —         (58     —         —         —         (58

 

 

Total

      —         (85     492       74       —         481  

 

 

ADJUSTMENTS TO NET INCOME, GROUP SHARE

 

(M$)        

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Total  
        

1st quarter 2020

 

Inventory valuation effect

     —         —         (1,281     (133     —         (1,414
 

Effect of changes in fair value

     —         1       —         —         —         1  
 

Restructuring charges

     (3     (12     (65     —         —         (80
 

Asset impairment charges

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Gains (losses) on disposals of assets

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Other items

     128       (125     (22     (81     (154     (254

 

 

Total

       125       (136     (1,368     (214     (154     (1,747

 

 
              

1st quarter 2019

 

Inventory valuation effect

     —         —         344       44       —         388  
 

Effect of changes in fair value

     —         (22     —         —         —         (22
 

Restructuring charges

     —         (2     —         —         —         (2
 

Asset impairment charges

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Gains (losses) on disposals of assets

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

Other items

     —         (12     —         —         —         (12

 

 

Total

       —         (36     344       44       —         352  

 

 

 

30


4) Shareholders’ equity

Treasury shares (TOTAL shares held directly by TOTAL S.A.)

In accordance with the shareholder return policy over 2018-2020 implemented since February 2018, TOTAL S.A. continued to repurchase its own shares until the suspension of this policy, which was announced on March 23, 2020 in the context the fall in the crude oil price to around $30 per barrel.

TOTAL S.A. has also repurchased shares to be allocated to free share grant plans.

As a result, as of March 31, 2020, TOTAL S.A. directly holds 28,707,248 TOTAL shares, representing 1.10% of its share capital, which are deducted from the consolidated shareholders’ equity and allocated as follows:

 

Shares to be cancelled (1)

     23,284,409  
 

Repurchased during Q4 2019

     11,051,144  
 

Repurchased during Q1 2020

     12,233,265  

Shares to be allocated as part of free share grant plans (2)

     5,422,839  
 

2017 Plan

     4,356,244  
 

2018 Plan

     1,001,829  
 

Other Plans

     64,766  

 

 

Treasury shares Total

  (1)+(2)      28,707,248  

 

 

Dividend

TOTAL S.A. already paid three interim dividends for the fiscal year 2019.

The Board of Directors decided on February 5, 2020 to propose to the Shareholders’ meeting of May 29, 2020 to distribute a balance of €0.68 per share for the 2019 fiscal year dividend. The Board of Directors decided on May 4, 2020 to propose, subject to the approval of the Shareholders’ meeting of May 29, 2020, the option to pay this final dividend either in cash or in new shares of the company with a discount.

 

Dividend 2019    First interim    Second interim    Third interim    Final

Amount

   €0.66    €0.66    €0.68    €0.68

Set date

   April 25, 2019    July 24, 2019    October 29, 2019    May 29, 2020

Ex-dividend date

   September 27, 2019    January 6, 2020    March 30, 2020    June 29, 2020

Payment date

   October 1st , 2019    January 8, 2020    April 1st, 2020    July 16, 2020

The Board of Directors, during its May 4, 2020 meeting, set the first interim dividend for the fiscal year 2020 at €0.66 per share. This interim dividend will be paid in cash or in shares on October 2, 2020 (the ex-dividend date will be September 25, 2020).

Earnings per share in Euro

Earnings per share in Euro, calculated from the earnings per share in U.S. dollars converted at the average Euro/USD exchange rate for the period, amounted to €(0.01) per share for the 1st quarter 2020 (€0.88 per share for the 4th quarter 2019 and €1.03 per share for the 1st quarter 2019). Diluted earnings per share calculated using the same method amounted to €(0.01) per share for the 1st quarter 2020 (€0.87 per share for the 4th quarter 2019 and €1.02 per share for the 1st quarter 2019).

Earnings per share are calculated after remuneration of perpetual subordinated notes.

 

31


Other comprehensive income

Detail of other comprehensive income is presented in the table below:

 

(M$)    1st quarter 2020            1st quarter 2019  

Actuarial gains and losses

       133            164  

Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments

       (164          33  

Tax effect

       (15          (45

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

       (1,976          (1,531

Sub-total items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

             (2,022                (1,379

Currency translation adjustment

       (21          806  

– unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     (22          852    

– less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (1          46    

Cash flow hedge

       (1,524          (127

– unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     (1,543          (52  

– less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (19          75    

Variation of foreign currency basis spread

       56            11  

– unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     42            (3  

– less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (14          (14  

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

       (1,223          388  

– unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     (1,233          400    

– less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (10          12    

Other

       3            1  

Tax effect

             445                  38  

Sub-total items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

             (2,264                1,117  

Total other comprehensive income, net amount

             (4,286                (262

 

32


Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     1st quarter 2020            1st quarter 2019  
(M$)    Pre-tax
amount
    Tax
effect
    Net
amount
           Pre-tax
amount
    Tax
effect
    Net
amount
 
                                             

Actuarial gains and losses

     133       (50     83           164       (45     119  

Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments

     (164     35       (129         33       —         33  

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     (1,976     —         (1,976             (1,531     —         (1,531

Sub-total items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     (2,007     (15     (2,022             (1,334     (45     (1,379

Currency translation adjustment

     (21     —         (21         806       —         806  

Cash flow hedge

     (1,524     463       (1,061         (127     42       (85

Variation of foreign currency basis spread

     56       (18     38           11       (4     7  

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

     (1,223     —         (1,223         388       —         388  

Other

     3       —         3               1       —         1  

Sub-total items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     (2,709     445       (2,264             1,079       38       1,117  

Total other comprehensive income

     (4,716     430       (4,286             (255     (7     (262

5) Financial debt

The Group has not issued any bond during the first three months of 2020.

The Group reimbursed bonds during the first three months of 2020:

 

   

Bond 4.750% issued in 2014 and maturing in January 2020 (NZD 100 million);

 

   

Bond 2.125% issued in 2014 and maturing in January 2020 (CAD 100 million);

 

   

Bond Euribor 3 months + 30 basis points issued in 2014 and maturing in March 2020 (EUR 1 000 million).

In April 2020, the Group has issued a EUR 3,000 million bond in two tranches :

 

   

Bond 1.491% maturing in April 2027 (EUR 1,500 million) ;

 

   

Bond 1,994% maturing in April 2032 (EUR 1,500 million).

In April 2020, the Group has also put in place a new committed syndicated credit line with banking counterparties for an amount of USD 6,350 million and with a 12-month tenor (with the option to extend twice by a further 6 months at TOTAL’s hand).

6) Related parties

The related parties are principally equity affiliates and non-consolidated investments. There were no major changes concerning transactions with related parties during the first quarter of 2020.

 

33


7) Other risks and contingent liabilities

TOTAL is not currently aware of any exceptional event, dispute, risks or contingent liabilities that could have a material impact on the assets and liabilities, results, financial position or operations of the Group, other than those mentioned below.

Health and oil crises

The environment remains volatile, given the uncertainty about hydrocarbon demand related to the outlook for global economic growth and a context of geopolitical instability.

The Covid-19 epidemic that began in December 2019, in China, has been impacting demand since the beginning of the first quarter 2020. In this context of oversupply, the decision on March 6, 2020 by OPEC and Russia to stop their cooperation on the markets caused crude oil prices to fall sharply, by around 30%.

Despite the OPEC+ agreement for exceptional production cuts agreement reached during April 9-12, 2020 meetings, demand remains well below supply, leading to overproduction and strong inventory builds. The anticipated gradual increase in demand linked to the end of the Covid-19 crisis may not bring a rapid resolution of the oil crisis given the time required to return inventories to normal levels.

TOTAL faces this period of economic and oil crisis with a low organic breakeven and a solid balance sheet. The Group reacted to this new environment with an action plan, which has the objectives of preserving the value of its assets, maximizing the efficiency of its expenditures and positioning the Group in the best conditions to emerge strengthened from this period. All employees are mobilized in all the segments of the Group.

Yemen

In Yemen, the deterioration of security conditions in the vicinity of the Balhaf site caused the company Yemen LNG, in which the Group holds a stake of 39.62%, to stop its commercial production and export of LNG and to declare force majeure to its various stakeholders in 2015. The plant has been put in preservation mode.

 

 

34


8) Information by business segment

 

 

 

1st quarter 2020

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,582       5,090       18,523       18,675       —         —         43,870  

Intersegment sales

    5,564       594       6,095       89       28       (12,370     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (650     (4,643     —         —         (5,293

Revenues from sales

    7,146       5,684       23,968       14,121       28       (12,370     38,577  

Operating expenses

    (3,643     (4,992     (24,841     (13,799     (247     12,370       (35,152

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,644     (334     (395     (244     (18     —         (3,635

Operating income

    859       358       (1,268     78       (237     —         (210

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    423       399       (57     10       124       —         899  

Tax on net operating income

    (454     8       335       (32     28       —         (115

Net operating income

    828       765       (990     56       (85     —         574  

Net cost of net debt

 

    (572

Non-controlling interests

 

    32  

Net income—group share

 

    34  

 

 

1st quarter 2020 (adjustments)(a)

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    —         2       —         —         —         —         2  

Intersegment sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Revenues from sales

    —         2       —         —         —         —         2  

Operating expenses

    (10     (119     (1,589     (346     (55     —         (2,119

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Operating income(b)

    (10     (117     (1,589     (346     (55     —         (2,117

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    128       (75     (208     —         —         —         (155

Tax on net operating income

    7       44       425       100       —         —         576  

Net operating income(b)

    125       (148     (1,372     (246     (55     —         (1,696

Net cost of net debt

 

    (101

Non-controlling interests

 

    50  

Net income—group share

 

    (1,747

(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

   

(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect

             

—On operating income

    —         —         (1,578     (218     —        

—On net operating income

    —         —         (1,285     (154     —        

 

 

 

1st quarter 2020 (adjusted)

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,582       5,088       18,523       18,675       —         —         43,868  

Intersegment sales

    5,564       594       6,095       89       28       (12,370     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (650     (4,643     —         —         (5,293

Revenues from sales

    7,146       5,682       23,968       14,121       28       (12,370     38,575  

Operating expenses

    (3,633     (4,873     (23,252     (13,453     (192     12,370       (33,033

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,644     (334     (395     (244     (18     —         (3,635

Adjusted operating income

    869       475       321       424       (182     —         1,907  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    295       474       151       10       124       —         1,054  

Tax on net operating income

    (461     (36     (90     (132     28       —         (691

Adjusted net operating income

    703       913       382       302       (30     —         2,270  

Net cost of net debt

 

    (471

Non-controlling interests

 

    (18

Adjusted net income—group share

 

    1,781  

 

 

 

1st quarter 2020

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    1,659       2,291       226       160       45         4,381  

Total divestments

    121       344       79       46       17         607  

Cash flow from operating activities

    3,923       (489     (1,183     (399     (553             1,299  

 

 

35


 

 

1st quarter 2019   

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  
(M$)

Non-Group sales

    1,794       6,419       21,711       21,279       2       —         51,205  

Intersegment sales

    7,716       627       8,017       162       27       (16,549     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (776     (5,305     —         —         (6,081

Revenues from sales

    9,510       7,046       28,952       16,136       29       (16,549     45,124  

Operating expenses

    (4,029     (6,409     (27,334     (15,334     (177     16,549       (36,734

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,529     (315     (374     (233     (15     —         (3,466

Operating income

    2,952       322       1,244       569       (163     —         4,924  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    194       380       149       (10     1       —         714  

Tax on net operating income

    (1,424     (173     (292     (164     60       —         (1,993

Net operating income

    1,722       529       1,101       395       (102     —         3,645  

Net cost of net debt

 

    (505

Non-controlling interests

 

    (29

Net income—group share

 

    3,111  

 

 

 

1st quarter 2019  (adjustments)(a)

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    —         (27     —         —         —         —         (27

Intersegment sales

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Revenues from sales

    —         (27     —         —         —         —         (27

Operating expenses

    —         (58     492       74       —         —         508  

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Operating income(b)

    —         (85     492       74       —         —         481  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    —         6       2       —         —         —         8  

Tax on net operating income

    —         16       (149     (22     —         —         (155

Net operating income(b)

    —         (63     345       52       —         —         334  

Net cost of net debt

                (4

Non-controlling interests

                                                    22  

Net income—group share

                352  

(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

   

(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect

             

—On operating income

    —         —         492       74       —        

—On net operating income

    —         —         345       52       —        

 

 

 

1st quarter 2019 (adjusted)

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    1,794       6,446       21,711       21,279       2       —         51,232  

Intersegment sales

    7,716       627       8,017       162       27       (16,549     —    

Excise taxes

    —         —         (776     (5,305     —         —         (6,081

Revenues from sales

    9,510       7,073       28,952       16,136       29       (16,549     45,151  

Operating expenses

    (4,029     (6,351     (27,826     (15,408     (177     16,549       (37,242

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (2,529     (315     (374     (233     (15     —         (3,466

Adjusted operating income

    2,952       407       752       495       (163     —         4,443  

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items

    194       374       147       (10     1       —         706  

Tax on net operating income

    (1,424     (189     (143     (142     60       —         (1,838

Adjusted net operating income

    1,722       592       756       343       (102     —         3,311  

Net cost of net debt

 

    (501

Non-controlling interests

 

    (51

Adjusted net income—group share

 

    2,759  

 

 

 

1st quarter 2019

 

 

(M$)

 

Exploration

&

Production

   

Integrated
Gas,

Renewables

& Power

   

Refining

&

Chemicals

   

Marketing

&

Services

    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    2,025       1,118       285       144       15         3,587  

Total divestments

    29       225       169       72       2         497  

Cash flow from operating activities

    3,936       892       (538     232       (893             3,629  

 

 

36


9) Reconciliation of the information by business segment with consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

1st quarter 2020

 

(M$)

   Adjusted     Adjustments(a)    

Consolidated

statement

of income

 
        

Sales

     43,868       2       43,870  

Excise taxes

     (5,293     —         (5,293

Revenues from sales

     38,575       2       38,577  

Purchases net of inventory variation

     (26,107     (1,961     (28,068

Other operating expenses

     (6,786     (158     (6,944

Exploration costs

     (140     —         (140

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (3,635     —         (3,635

Other income

     580       —         580  

Other expense

     (191     (229     (420

Financial interest on debt

     (567     (2     (569

Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents

     (10     (145     (155

Cost of net debt

     (577     (147     (724

Other financial income

     188       —         188  

Other financial expense

     (181     —         (181

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     658       74       732  

Income taxes

     (585     622       37  

Consolidated net income

     1,799       (1,797     2  

Group share

     1,781       (1,747     34  

Non-controlling interests

     18       (50     (32

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

1st quarter 2019

 

(M$)

   Adjusted     Adjustments(a)    

Consolidated

statement

of income

 

Sales

     51,232       (27     51,205  

Excise taxes

     (6,081     —         (6,081

Revenues from sales

     45,151       (27     45,124  

Purchases net of inventory variation

     (30,238     517       (29,721

Other operating expenses

     (6,716     (9     (6,725

Exploration costs

     (288     —         (288

Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (3,466     —         (3,466

Other income

     200       47       247  

Other expense

     (73     (136     (209

Financial interest on debt

     (557     (4     (561

Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents

     (28     —         (28

Cost of net debt

     (585     (4     (589

Other financial income

     160       —         160  

Other financial expense

     (195     —         (195

Net income (loss) from equity affiliates

     614       97       711  

Income taxes

     (1,754     (155     (1,909

Consolidated net income

     2,810       330       3,140  

Group share

     2,759       352       3,111  

Non-controlling interests

     51       (22     29  

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

37


10) Post-closing

There was no post closing event except for those mentioned in note 5 and note 7.

 

38

Exhibit 99.2

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

TOTAL adopts a new climate ambition to get to net zero by 2050—supporting EU’s carbon neutrality target, TOTAL commits to become a net zero emission company for all its european businesses by 2050

On May 5, 2020, Total (together with its direct and indirect consolidated companies located in or outside of France, “TOTAL” or the “Group”) announced its ambition to get to net-zero emissions by 2050 together with society for its global business across its production and energy products used by its customers.

Through a joint statement developed between Total S.A. and institutional investors – as participants in the global investor initiative Climate 100+1 – TOTAL sets forth 3 major steps towards achieving this ambition:

 

Three major steps to get TOTAL to net zero:

1. Net zero across TOTAL’s worldwide operations by 2050 or sooner (scope 1+2)

2. Net zero across all its production and energy products used by its customers in Europe2 by 2050 or sooner (scope 1+2+3)

3. 60% or more reduction in the average carbon intensity of energy products used worldwide by TOTAL customers by 2050 (less than 27.5 gCO2/MJ) - with intermediate steps of 15% by 2030 and 35% by 2040 (scope 1 + 2 + 3)

This ambition is supported by the strategy to develop TOTAL as a broad-energy company, with oil and gas, low-carbon electricity and carbon-neutrality solutions as integrated parts of its business. TOTAL firmly believes this low-carbon strategy provides a competitive advantage which creates long term value for its shareholders.

TOTAL confirms its target of a renewable generation gross capacity of 25 GW in 2025 and intends to continue to expand its business to become a leading international player in renewable energies. TOTAL currently allocates more than 10% of its Capex to low carbon electricity, the highest level among the Majors. To actively contribute to the energy transition, TOTAL intends to further increase its allocation of Capex in favor of low carbon electricity to 20% by 2030 or sooner.

Total announces the first 2020 interim dividend of €0.66/share, stable year on year

The Board of Directors met on May 4, 2020, and declared the distribution of the 2020 first interim dividend at €0.66/share, stable compared to the 2019 first interim dividend. This interim dividend will be paid in cash exclusively according to the following timetable:

 

In 2020   

Shareholders

  

ADS holders

Ex-dividend date

   September 25    September 23

Payment date

   October 2    October 16

Furthermore, the Board of Directors decided on February 5, 2020, to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020, the distribution of a 2019 final dividend of €0.68/share. The Board of Directors of May 4, 2020, decided to offer the shareholders, subject to approval at the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020, the option to receive the 2019 final dividend in cash or in new shares of the Company with a discount, each choice being exclusive of the other.

Hence, shareholders and American Depositary Share (ADS) holders will be given the option to receive the dividend either in cash or in new shares, by instructing their financial advisors, according to the following timetable:

 

In 2020   

Shareholders

  

ADS holders

Ex-dividend date    June 29    June 25

Period to opt in for the payment in new shares

   July 1 to July 10
(inclusive)
   June 29 to July 7
(inclusive)

Payment in cash or in new shares

   July 16    July 23

Action plan strengthened

On May 5, 2020, TOTAL announced the strengthening of its action plan with revised objectives as follows:

 

 

Net investments further reduced to less than $14 billion for the year, a decrease of nearly 25% compared to the $18 billion announced in February 2020. Investments in low-carbon electricity will be maintained between $1.5 and $2 billion.

 

 

Operating cost reduction increased to more than $1 billion, plus savings of more than $1 billion on energy costs.

 

 

The Group strengthened its liquidity position in April by issuing $3 billion in bonds and drawing $6 billion in credit lines. In addition, in a $30/b environment, the Group anticipates an improvement in its working capital position of $1 billion by year-end 2020 compared to year-end 2019.

TOTAL acquires Tullow’s entire interest in the Uganda Lake Albert project

On April 23, 2020, TOTAL announced that it entered into an agreement with Tullow, through which TOTAL shall acquire Tullow’s entire interest in the Uganda Lake Albert development project including the East African Crude Oil Pipeline.

The overall consideration paid by TOTAL to Tullow will be $575 million, with an initial payment of $500 million at closing and $75 million when the partners will take the final investment decision to launch the project. In addition, conditional payments may be made to Tullow based on production and oil price, which will be triggered when Brent prices are above $62 per barrel. The terms of the transaction have been discussed with the relevant Ugandan government and tax authorities and agreement in principle has been reached on the tax treatment of the transaction.

Under the terms of the deal, TOTAL will acquire all of Tullow’s existing 33.3334% stake in each of the Lake Albert project licenses EA1, EA1A, EA2 and EA3A and the proposed East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) System. The transaction is subject to the approval of Tullow’s shareholders, to customary regulatory and government approvals and to China National Offshore Oil Corporation’s (CNOOC) preemptive right to acquire 50% of Tullow’s interest.

TOTAL wins over 135 MW of projects in the latest French national solar tender

On April 22, 2020, TOTAL announced that, through Total Quadran, a wholly-owned affiliate of the Group dedicated to developing and producing renewable energy in France, it was awarded 131 megawatt-peak (MWp) of solar projects – or 20% of the total up for the seventh round of the CRE 4 (French Energy Regulatory Commission) tender for ground-mounted solar parks, as well as 5.6 MWp of solar facilities in the French Overseas departments and collectivities (ZNI Zones Non Interconnectées au réseau métropolitain intercontinental – Renewable energy in France’s overseas departments and territories).

More than half of the capacities awarded fall under TOTAL’s program to solarize its industrial facilities and reuse industrial brownfield sites, including:

 

 

   

TOTAL’s future largest ground-mounted solar plant in France: the 50 MWp solar plant in Valenciennes is the largest project awarded in the call for tenders and Total Quadran’s biggest solar plant to date. It will be installed on TOTAL’s former refinery site that has been redeveloped by RETIA Réhabilitation Environnementale de Terrains Industriels Anciens : an affiliate specialized in cleanup and reclamation operations. It is expected that the solar plant will supply green electricity to nearly 32,000 people. The plant is scheduled to come on stream in 2022.

 

   

the largest photovoltaic power plant of the Greater Paris Region: located near the Grandpuits refinery, the 25 MWp solar plant is expected to the largest in the Greater Paris Region. It is expected to generate enough renewable electricity to cover the needs of nearly 17,000 people. The plant is scheduled to come on stream by 2022.

The projects of Lavéra (3 MWp), located in Bouches-du-Rhône, Serpaize (5 MWp) and Brignoud (4 MWp), both in Isère, all located on industrial brownfield sites were also included in the winning CRE 4.7 tender.

Clean Marine Fuels: TOTAL charters its first LNG-powered Very Large Crude Carriers

On April 7, 2020, TOTAL announced that it signed a pioneering agreement to charter its first two LNG-powered VLCCs (Very Large Crude Carrier). The two vessels, which are able to carry about 300,000 tons of crude oil each, will be delivered in 2022 and will join the time chartered fleet of TOTAL. These VLCCs will be chartered to Malaysian shipowner AET.

 

1 

According to TOTAL’s evaluation, participants to Climate Action 100+ own more than 25% of TOTAL’s shares.

2 

Europe means the EU + Norway + UK


The vessels have been designed with LNG propulsion to benefit from reduced greenhouse gas emissions and with the latest technologies to further lower their consumption.

The supply of LNG for these two LNG-powered VLCCs will be provided by Total Marine Fuels Global Solutions, TOTAL’s dedicated business unit in charge of worldwide bunkering activities.

TOTAL keeps the pace of divestments with asset sales in Brunei, Sierra Leone and Liberia

On April 7, 2020, TOTAL announced that in line with its strategy of actively managing its asset portfolio and its objective to divest $5 billion over 2019-2020, it is pursuing the divestments of several non-core assets in both Exploration-Production (Brunei) and Marketing & Services (Sierra Leone and Liberia). These divestments represent a global value of more than $400 million.

Brunei – Sale of Interest in Offshore Block

Following the approval of the competent authorities, TOTAL closed the sale to Shell1 of its wholly owned subsidiary Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo BV, which holds an 86.95% interest in Block CA1. TOTAL was the operator of the block, alongside partners Murphy Oil (8.05%) and Petronas (5%) and the production of this block was 5 kboe/d net to TOTAL in 2019.

Sierra Leone and Liberia – Sale of Marketing & Services Businesses

TOTAL signed an agreement to sell its marketing and services businesses in Liberia and Sierra Leone to Conex Oil & Gas Holdings Ltd., a regional player in petroleum products import, distribution and supply chain management in West Africa. It consists of a network of 63 service stations, general trade fuel sales and petroleum products import and storage operations.

The sale of these two affiliates is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020.

Suriname: TOTAL announces a second discovery in Block 58

On April 2, 2020, TOTAL announced that TOTAL and Apache Corporation have made a second significant discovery with the Sapakara West-1 well on Block 58 offshore Suriname. It follows the previous discovery at Maka Central-1.

The well was drilled by a water depth of about 1,000 meters and encountered light oil and gas condensate, in multiple stacked reservoirs in Upper Cretaceous Campanian and Santonian formations. Further testing will be carried out to appraise the resources and productivity of the reservoir.

The Sapakara West-1 exploration well was drilled by Apache as operator with 50% working interest and with TOTAL as the JV partner with 50% working interest. The next exploration well will be drilled on the Kwaskwasi prospect, with a fourth exploration well to be planned back-to-back on the Keskesi prospect. TOTAL will become operator of the Block after the drilling of the 4th well.

Renewables: TOTAL expands in wind power in France with the acquisition of Global Power Wind France

On March 20, 2020, TOTAL announced that it is continuing its growth in renewable energy in France with a substantial investment in wind power.

TOTAL, through Total Quadran—its 100% renewable developer and producer in France, acquires 100% of Global Wind Power (GWP) France, a company with a 1000-megawatt (MW) portfolio of onshore wind projects, including 250 MW scheduled to come on stream by 2025.

GWP’s teams will join Total Quadran, adding to the Group’s existing expertise in order to speed up the wind power development in France.

 

 

1 

Dordtsche Petroleum Maatschappij BV


Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020

The Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. met on March 18, 2020 under the chairmanship of Mr. Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and decided to convene the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020.

The legal notice of the meeting was published in the Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires (Mandatory Legal Notice Bulletin) on March 25, 2020 and is available on TOTAL S.A.’s website.

In the context of the coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic and the efforts to prevent its spread, and in compliance with the statement made by the Autorité des marchés financiers (French financial markets authority) in its press release dated March 6, 2020, the Board of Directors invites its shareholders to vote by post or through the Internet, without physically attending the shareholders’ meeting. The conditions applying to physical attendance at the Shareholders’ Meeting may change, in accordance with sanitary and/or legal requirements. Consequently, shareholders are invited to regularly read the pages dedicated to the 2020 Shareholders’ Meeting on TOTAL S.A.’s website.

Upon the proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee, the Board of Directors decided to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting to renew for a period of three years the terms as Directors of Patricia Barbizet, Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette and Mark Cutifani, whose existing terms expire following this 2020 Shareholders’ Meeting.

The Board of Directors also decided to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting the appointment of Mr. Jérôme Contamine as Director, in particular for his knowledge of the energy sector and his expertise in finance.

The Board also thanks Carlos Tavares, who, given his responsibilities as head of the PSA Group engaged in a major merger, did not chose to request the renewal of his mandate as director, for the quality of his participation in the work of the Board of Directors and its Committees since May 26, 2017.

Subject to the renewal of her Director’s mandate by the Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of Directors is considering appointing Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette in the functions as Lead Independent Director at the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting, replacing Patricia Barbizet, who has been Lead Independent Director since December 19, 2015.

In view of the need to adapt the bylaws of the company to the provisions of the French PACTE law of May 22, 2019, and in particular those regarding Directors representing employees (the threshold above which a second Director representing employees must be appointed lowered from twelve to eight), by which a second Director representing employees will be designated in the six months following the Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. also decided to submit to the approval of the shareholders at the Shareholders’ Meeting the project to convert TOTAL S.A. into a European company (Societas Europaea or SE).

The legal status of European company, which is common to all the countries in the European Union and has been adopted by an increasing number of companies in France and in Europe, will reflect more accurately the economic and social reality of the Group and fully recognize its European dimension. The project to convert TOTAL S.A. into a European company will not affect its governance, activities, tax affairs, the organization of the company, the places of stock exchange listing, or the location of its registered office, which will remain in France.


On this occasion, the Board of Directors is also proposing other statutory amendments, including updating TOTAL S.A.’s corporate purpose so as to adapt it to its strategy, which integrates climate change-related challenges, by extending it to all forms of energy, including electricity produced from renewable energies, as well as the taking into account the social and environmental challenges in the duties of the Board of Directors.

Furthermore, the Board of Directors will submit to the approval of the shareholders at the Shareholders’ Meeting the compensation of Executive and non Executive Directors as presented in the Report on corporate governance. In particular, it will be proposed to the shareholders to approve, on the one hand, the compensation policy for members of the Board of Directors regarding the cap amount and the allocation rules, and on the other hand, the components of the compensation for fiscal year 2019 as well as the compensation policy for fiscal year 2020 for Mr. Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The total amount (fixed, variable portions and performance shares) of Mr. Patrick Pouyanné thus increased by 6% between 2018 and 2019 after a decrease by 3% in 2018 compared to 2017. In 2019, it represented 46 times the average compensation and 59 times the median compensation of TOTAL S.A.’s employees

Finally, the Board of Directors approved the documents which will be submitted to the approval of the shareholders at the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020, including the Management Report on the Group’s situation. This Report by the Board of Directors is included in TOTAL S.A.’s annual report on Form 20-F, which is available on TOTAL S.A.’s website. The document includes notably a description of the main risks to which the Group is exposed.

Indicative ex-dividend dates for 2021 dividend

The Board of Directors met on March 18, 2020 and decided that, subject to decisions by the Board of Directors and the Shareholders’ Meeting at which the 2021 financial statements, allocation of earnings and final dividend will be approved, the ex-dividend dates of the interim and the final dividends for 2021 will be as follows:

 

Type of coupon    Ex-dividend dates
First interim    September 21, 2021
Second interim    January 3, 2022
Third interim    March 22, 2022
Final    June 21, 2022

The above ex-dividend dates relate to the shares of TOTAL S.A. listed on the Euronext Paris.

UK: TOTAL makes a new gas and condensates discovery in the North Sea

On March 17, 2020, TOTAL announced that it, as operator, and its partners made an encouraging discovery with the Isabella 30/12d-11 well on the license P1820, located in the Central North Sea offshore U.K., about 40 kilometers south of the Elgin-Franklin Field and 170 kilometers east of Aberdeen.

The well was drilled in a water depth of about 80 meters and encountered 64 meters net pay of lean gas and condensate and high-quality light oil, in Upper Jurassic and Triassic sandstone reservoirs. The analysis of the data and results are ongoing to assess the discovered resources and to determine the appraisal program required to confirm commerciality.

The P1820 license is operated by TOTAL with a 30% working interest, alongside Neptune Energy (50%), Ithaca Energy (10%) and the wholly owned subsidiary of Edison, Euroil Exploration (10%).

 


TOTAL to build the largest battery-based energy storage project in France

On March 12, 2020, TOTAL announced the development of renewable energy that is intermittent and decentralized requires the security of the electricity grid through flexible electricity storage capacities, especially in the form of batteries.

TOTAL launched a battery-based energy storage project in Mardyck, at the Flandres Center, in Dunkirk’s port district. With a storage capacity of 25 megawatt hours (MWh) and output of 25 MW of power, the new lithium-ion energy storage system will be the largest in France. It will be used to provide fast reserve services to support the stability of the French power grid. It is part of government policy to support the development of electrical capacity through capacity mechanisms.

Scheduled for commissioning in late 2020, the new storage system, which represents an investment of around €15 million, will be based on Saft’s Intensium Max 20 High Energy solution and will comprise 11 integrated 2.3 MWh containers, designed and manufactured at Saft’s production site in Bordeaux.

Renewables: TOTAL to develop 25 MW of solar rooftops in Thailand

On March 6, 2020, TOTAL announced that it, through its affiliate Total Solar Distributed Generation, signed a binding contract to provide 25 megawatt-peak (MWp) of solar rooftops for 24 facilities of one of the largest food companies in Thailand, Betagro.

Each one of these projects benefits from a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).

Equipped with over 62,000 solar panels, the projects are designed to generate nearly 38 GWh of renewable electricity per year, helping Betagro shrink its carbon footprint by 26,000 tons of CO2 over the life of the solar rooftops while providing about 15% of the company’s total power consumption.

Spain : TOTAL to enter into the solar market with a pipeline of 2 GW of projects

On February 6, 2020, TOTAL announced that it, through its wholly owned affiliate Total Solar International, established its presence on the Spanish solar market through two agreements with Powertis and Solarbay Renewable Energy and to develop nearly 2 gigawatts (GW) of solar projects.

 

 

Establishment of a Joint Venture with Powertis with an Initial 800 MW Portfolio of Projects

Total Solar International and Powertis, a developer of utility-scale solar plants in Europe and South America, agreed to establish a joint venture (65%/35%) to develop solar PV projects in Spain. Powertis will bring to this joint venture a pipeline of 800 MW of early stage projects and the JV will develop further new projects as well.

 

 

Acquisition of a 1.2 GW Portfolio of Projects developed by Solarbay

Total Solar International signed an agreement to acquire 100% of a portfolio of solar PV projects which are being developed by the Spanish company Solarbay. The projects, which will be located in the regions of Andalusia, Aragon and Castile-La Mancha, represent a cumulative capacity of up to 1.2 GW.

The first project of these pipelines is set to begin operations by the end of 2020, with the ambition that all projects of both portfolios will be in service in 2023. Success fees will be paid by TOTAL to Solarbay and Powertis along the steps of development of the projects.

 

Exhibit 99.3

CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS OF TOTAL

(unaudited)

The following table sets out the unaudited consolidated capitalization and long-term indebtedness, as well as short-term indebtedness, of the Group as of March 31, 2020, prepared on the basis of IFRS. Currency amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars (“dollars” or “$”) or in euros (“euros” or “€”).

 

     At March
31
, 2020
 
     (in millions
of dollars)
 

Current financial debt, including current portion of non-current financial debt

  

Current portion of non-current financial debt

     5,158  

Current financial debt

     13,363  

Current portion of financial instruments for interest rate swaps liabilities

     334  

Other current financial instruments — liabilities

     270  

Financial liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

     -  
  

 

 

 

Total current financial debt

     19,125  
  

 

 

 

Non-current financial debt

     48,896  

Non-controlling interests

     2,428  

Shareholders’ equity

  

Common shares

     8,123  

Paid-in surplus and retained earnings

     119,935  

Currency translation adjustment

     (14,431

Treasury shares

     (1,621
  

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity — Group share

     112,006  
  

 

 

 

Total capitalization and non-current indebtedness

     163,330  
  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, TOTAL S.A. had an authorized share capital of 3,586,672,195 ordinary shares with a par value of €2.50 per share, and an issued share capital of 2,601,881,075 ordinary shares (including 28,707,248 treasury shares from shareholders’ equity).

As of March 31, 2020, approximately $6,600 million of the Group’s non-current financial debt was secured and approximately $42,296 million was unsecured, and all of the Group’s current financial debt of $13,363 million was unsecured. As of March 31, 2020, TOTAL had no outstanding guarantees from third parties relating to its consolidated indebtedness. Since March 31, 2020, Total Capital International issued non-current financial debt of an aggregate of €3.0 billion principal amount, in two tranches of €1.5 billion maturing in 7 years and 12 years (or approximately $3.2 billion using the €/$ exchange rate on April 24, 2020 of €1=$1.0798 as released by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on April 27, 2020). In addition, in April, TOTAL S.A. drew in the amount of $6,350 million representing current financial indebtedness under a syndicated committed facility with an initial 12-month tenor and the option to extend tenor twice by an additional 6 months at TOTAL’s election. For more information about TOTAL’s off balance sheet commitments and contingencies, see Note 13.1 of the Notes to TOTAL’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2020, as amended on April 14, 2020.

Except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes in the consolidated capitalization, indebtedness and contingent liabilities of TOTAL since March 31, 2020.

 

 

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