As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2020.

Registration No. 333-                

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM F-10

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ontario, Canada   6500   NOT APPLICABLE
(Province or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number
(if
 applicable))
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
(if applicable))

1255 Bay Street, Suite 600

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9

416-960-9566

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Mr. Santino Ferrante, Ferrante & Associates

126 Prospect Street, Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 868-5000

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Jeremy Rakusin

Chief Financial Officer

FirstService Corporation

1255 Bay Street
Suite 600

Toronto, Ontario,
M5R 2A9

(416) 960-9566

 

Mile T. Kurta, Esq.

Torys LLP

1114 Avenue Of The Americas

New York, New York

10036

(212) 880-6000

 

Elliott A. Vardin

Fogler, Rubinoff LLP

77 King Street West

Suite 3000, P.O. Box 95

TD Centre North Tower

Toronto, Ontario

M5K 1G8

(416) 864-9700

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:

From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

Ontario, Canada

(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)

It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):

 

A. ☐   upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).
B. ☒   at some future date (check the appropriate box below)
  1. ☐   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (                ) at (                ) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
  2. ☐   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (                ) at (                ) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on (                ).
  3. ☐   pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
  4. ☒   after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. ☒

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of securities

to be registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered(1)

 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price per
Security(1)

 

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Common Shares

               

Subscription Receipts

               

Warrants

               

Units

               

Total

  $235,000,000   (2)   $235,000,000   $30,503

 

 

(1) 

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). There are being registered under this Registration Statement for offers and sales from time to time by FirstService Corporation (the “Registrant”) and/or one or more selling shareholders an indeterminate number of Common Shares, Subscription Receipts, Warrants and Units of the Registrant as shall have an aggregate offering price not to exceed $235,000,000. Such securities may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this Registration Statement.

(2) 

The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant and/or the selling shareholder(s) in connection with the sale of the securities under this Registration Statement.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act, or on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, may determine.

 

 

 


PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

A copy of this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) but has not yet become final for the purpose of the sale of securities. Information contained in this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus may not be complete and may have to be amended. The securities may not be sold until a receipt for the short form base shelf prospectus is obtained from the securities regulatory authorities.

This short form prospectus is a base shelf prospectus. This short form base shelf prospectus has been filed under legislation in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) that permits certain information about these securities to be determined after this prospectus has become final and that permits the omission from this prospectus of that information. Unless an exemption from the prospectus delivery requirement has been granted, or is otherwise available, the legislation requires the delivery to purchasers of a prospectus supplement containing the omitted information within a specified period of time after agreeing to purchase any of these securities.

No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. This short form base shelf prospectus constitutes a public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such securities. See “Plan of Distribution”.

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form base shelf prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary of FirstService Corporation at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9, Telephone 416-960-9566, and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.

PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

 

New Issue and/or Secondary Offering

   August 7, 2020
LOGO

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

US$235,000,000

Common Shares

Subscription Receipts

Warrants

Units

FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”, “we”, “our” or “us”) may from time to time offer and issue the following securities: (i) common shares of FirstService (the “Common Shares”); (ii) subscription receipts of


(cover continued from previous page)

 

FirstService (“Subscription Receipts”) exchangeable for Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService; (iii) warrants exercisable to acquire Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService (“Warrants”); and (iv) securities comprised of more than one of Common Shares, Subscription Receipts and/or Warrants offered together as a unit (“Units”), or any combination thereof having an offer price of up to US$235,000,000 in aggregate (or the equivalent thereof, at the date of issue, in any other currency or currencies, as the case may be) at any time during the 25-month period that this short form base shelf prospectus (including any amendments hereto, the “Prospectus”) remains effective. The Common Shares, Subscription Receipts, Warrants and Units (collectively, the “Securities”) offered hereby may be offered separately or together, in separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of sale and set forth in one or more prospectus supplements (each, a “Prospectus Supplement” and together, the “Prospectus Supplements”). One or more securityholders of FirstService (each a “Selling Securityholder”) may also offer and sell Securities under this Prospectus. See “Selling Securityholders”.

We are filing this Prospectus in connection with the concurrent filing in the United States of America (the “United States” or the “U.S.”) of our registration statement on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). See “Where You Can Find More Information”.

The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a particular offering will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and may include, without limitation, where applicable: (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares being offered, the offering price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the offering price(s) (in the event the offering is not a fixed price distribution), whether the Common Shares are being offered for cash, the persons offering the Common Shares and any other specific terms; (ii) in the case of Subscription Receipts, the number of Subscription Receipts being offered, the offering price, the terms, conditions and procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts into or for Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService and any other specific terms; (iii) in the case of Warrants, the number of such Warrants offered, the offering price, whether the Warrants are being offered for cash, the terms, conditions and procedures for the exercise of such Warrants into or for Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of Units, the number of Units being offered, the offering price, whether the Units are being offered for cash, the terms of the Common Shares, Subscription Receipts and/or Warrants underlying the Units, and any other specific terms; and (v) in the case of Securities to be offered and sold by Selling Securityholders, such information in respect of such Selling Securityholders as may be required under applicable securities laws. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and where Securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates applicable to the Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement describing the Securities.

All information permitted under applicable securities legislation to be omitted from this Prospectus will be contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this Prospectus, unless an exemption from the prospectus delivery requirements has been granted or is otherwise available. Each Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of such Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which that Prospectus Supplement pertains.

We and the Selling Securityholder(s) may offer and sell the Securities to or through underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals and may also sell the Securities to one or more purchasers directly, through agents or pursuant to applicable statutory exemptions. The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at fixed prices or not at fixed prices, such as market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to such prevailing market prices or prices to be negotiated with purchasers, which prices may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution of the Securities. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will identify, if applicable, each underwriter, dealer or agent, as the case may be, engaged by us or the Selling Securityholder(s) in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities, and


(cover continued from previous page)

 

will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, including, to the extent applicable, any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, the method of distribution of the Securities, the identity of the Selling Securityholder(s), if any, the initial offering price (in the event that the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the offering price(s) (in the event the offering is not a fixed price distribution), the proceeds that we or the Selling Securityholder(s) will or expect to receive and any other material terms. See “Plan of Distribution”.

The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at non-fixed prices, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in National Instrument 44-102Shelf Distributions, including sales made directly on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) or other existing trading markets for the Common Shares.

If offered on a non-fixed price basis, the Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices determined by reference to the prevailing price of a specified Security in a specified market or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers. If offered on a non-fixed price basis, the compensation payable to an underwriter, dealer or agent in connection, if applicable, with any such sale will be decreased by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate price paid for Securities by the purchasers is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriter, dealer or agent to us. The price at which the Securities will be offered and sold may vary from purchaser to purchaser and during the period of distribution.

In connection with any offering of Securities, other than an “at-the-market distribution”, unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Securities at a level other than those which otherwise might prevail on the open market. Such transactions may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time. A purchaser who acquires Securities forming part of the underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ over-allocation position acquires those Securities under this Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular offering of Securities, regardless of whether the over-allocation position is ultimately filled through the exercise of the over-allotment option or secondary market purchases. See “Plan of Distribution”. No underwriter or dealer involved in an “at-the-market distribution” under this Prospectus, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such underwriter or dealer will over-allot Securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities.

Our outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NASDAQ Global Select Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “FSV”. On August 6, 2020, the last trading day prior to the date of this Prospectus, the closing prices of the outstanding Common Shares on the TSX and Nasdaq were C$159.23 and US$119.81, respectively.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Securities, other than the Common Shares, will not be listed on any securities exchange. There is no market through which the Securities, other than the Common Shares, may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such Securities purchased under this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of such Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of such Securities, and the extent of issuer regulation. See “Risk Factors”.

NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE OR CANADIAN SECURITIES REGULATOR HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY, PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.


(cover continued from previous page)

 

This offering is being made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted in the United States and Canada, to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of the Securities may have tax consequences in both the United States and Canada. This Prospectus does not discuss U.S. or Canadian tax consequences and any applicable Prospectus Supplement may not describe these tax consequences fully. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion in any applicable Prospectus Supplement but note that such discussion may be only a general summary that does not cover all tax matters that may be of importance to a prospective investor. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its own tax advisors about the tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Securities in light of the investor’s own circumstances.

The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that we are incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, that most of our officers and directors and the expert named in this Prospectus are residents of Canada, and that some of our assets and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these persons are located outside of the United States. In addition, some or all of the underwriters or experts identified in any Prospectus Supplement may not be resident in the United States. See “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”.

Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. Investors should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section in this Prospectus, in the documents incorporated by reference herein and in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements”.

All dollar amounts in this Prospectus are in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated. See “Currency Presentation and Exchange Rate Information”.

No underwriter, agent, or dealer has been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus or performed any review of the contents of this Prospectus.

Each of Frederick F. Reichheld and Erin J. Wallace, directors of FirstService, reside outside of Canada, and each such director has appointed FirstService, at its address at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9, as his or her agent for service of process in Canada. Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that resides outside of Canada, or that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, even if the person has appointed an agent for service of process in Canada. See “Enforceability of Judgments”.

We were formed under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”). Our registered and head office is located at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

Readers should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide different or additional information. The information contained on or available through our websites, including at www.firstservice.com, is not intended to be included in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, and prospective investors should not rely on such information when deciding whether or not to invest in the Securities. Any graphs, tables or other information demonstrating our historical performance or of any other entity contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus are intended only to illustrate past performance and are not necessarily indicative of our or such entity’s future performance. The Securities may be sold only in those jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. The information contained in this Prospectus or any documents incorporated by reference herein is accurate only as of the date specified in this Prospectus or the date specified in the document incorporated by reference herein, as applicable, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus or of any sale of the Securities.

Unless the context otherwise permits, indicates or requires, all references in this Prospectus to the “FirstService”, “we”, “our”, “us” and similar expressions are references to FirstService Corporation and the business carried on directly or indirectly by it. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information included or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including financial statements, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP.

This Prospectus provides prospective investors with a general description of the Securities that we may offer. The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a particular offering will be set out in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and may include, where applicable, the number of Securities offered, the offering price, the currency, any required information in respect of the Selling Securityholders (if applicable) and any other terms specific to the Securities being offered, which may not be within the alternatives and parameters set forth

 

1


in this Prospectus. The applicable Prospectus Supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this Prospectus. Where required by statute, regulation or policy, and where Securities are offered in currencies other than U.S. dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates applicable to the Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement describing the Securities. Before investing, investors should read both this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement, together with additional information described under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information”.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Prospectus, and in certain documents incorporated by reference herein, constitute forward-looking statements or information about FirstService’s business outlook, objectives, strategies, plans, priorities and results of operations, as well as other statements that are not historical facts. All such forward-looking statements are made under the provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”), and constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. These statements relate to future events or our future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. As well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, these risks and uncertainties include, among other things: the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to do work on the premises of our residential and commercial customers and resulting in a meaningful decline in our financial results; FirstService’s business, operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the outbreak of epidemics, pandemics or other health crises beyond our control; economic conditions, especially as they relate to credit conditions, consumer spending and the demand for managed residential property; residential real estate property values, resale rates and general conditions of financial liquidity for real estate transactions; extreme weather conditions impacting demand for our services or our ability to perform those services; economic deterioration impacting our ability to recover goodwill and other intangible assets; a decline in our ability to generate cash from our businesses to fund future acquisitions and meet our debt obligations; the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated revenues and expenses; competition in the markets served by FirstService; labour shortages or increases in wage and benefit costs; the effects of changes in interest rates on our cost of borrowing; a decline in our performance impacting our continued compliance with the financial covenants under our debt agreements, or our ability to negotiate a waiver of certain covenants with our lenders; unexpected increases in operating costs, such as insurance, workers’ compensation, health care and fuel prices; changes in the frequency or severity of insurance incidents relative to our historical experience; a decline in our ability to make acquisitions at reasonable prices and successfully integrate acquired operations, no assurance of future performance by acquired businesses and potential liabilities associated with acquisitions; changes in laws, regulations and government policies at the federal, state/provincial or local level that may adversely impact our businesses; risks related to liability for employee acts or omissions, or installation/system failures, in our fire protection businesses; risks arising from any regulatory review and/or litigation; risks associated with intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business; disruptions or security failures in our information technology systems; political conditions, including any outbreak or escalation of terrorism or hostilities and the impact thereof on our business; certain ongoing tax and indemnification risks related to the spin-off of FirstService from old FirstService Corporation (now Colliers International Group Inc.); volatility of the market price of the Common Shares; a decline in our performance impacting our ability to pay dividends on Common Shares; potential future dilution to the holders of the Common Shares; the loss of qualified investment eligibility of the Common Shares; and risks related to our qualification as a foreign private issuer in the United States. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive.

 

2


While we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are reasonable, no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct, and such forward-looking statements included, or incorporated by reference, in such documents should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this Prospectus or as of the date specified in the documents incorporated by reference herein, as the case may be. Except as required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update the aforementioned forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the aforementioned forward-looking statements, as applicable, including as a result of the risk factors set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus and in our filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities which are available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com and our filings with the SEC available on the SEC’s Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov.

CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Prospectus and any document incorporated by reference herein or therein to dollars, “$” and “US$” are to United States dollars, and all references to Canadian dollars and “C$” are to Canadian dollars.

The following table sets out the high and low rates of exchange for one United States dollar expressed in Canadian dollars during each of the following periods, the average rate of exchange for those periods and the rate of exchange in effect at the end of each of those periods, each based on the rate of exchange published by the Bank of Canada for conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars.

 

     Six Months Ended      Year Ended  
   June 30,
2020
     June 30,
2019
     December 31,
2019
     December 31,
2018
 
     (C$)      (C$)      (C$)      (C$)  

Highest rate during the period

     1.4496        1.3600        1.3600        1.3642  

Lowest rate during the period

     1.2970        1.3087        1.2988        1.2288  

Average rate for the period

     1.3651        1.3336        1.3269        1.2957  

Rate at the end of the period

     1.3628        1.3087        1.2988        1.3642  

On August 6, 2020, the last banking day prior to the date of this Prospectus, the rate of exchange posted by the Bank of Canada for conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was US$1.00 equals C$1.3292. No representation is made that United States dollars could be converted into Canadian dollars at that rate or any other rate.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) and with the SEC in the United States. Copies of these documents may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary of FirstService at our head office located at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9, by telephone at 416-960-9566, or by accessing these documents through the Internet on our website at www.firstservice.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Except to the extent that their contents are modified or superseded by a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, the following documents of FirstService filed with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) and with the SEC in the United States are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this Prospectus:

 

3


  (a)

our annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated February 20, 2020 (the “Current AIF”);

 

  (b)

our management information circular dated February 28, 2020, as supplemented by our supplement dated March 16, 2020, relating to our annual meeting of shareholders held on April 8, 2020 (the “Current Circular”);

 

  (c)

our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as at December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the years then ended and management’s annual report on internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, together with the report of our independent registered public accounting firm thereon;

 

  (d)

our management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated February 20, 2020 (the “Current Annual MD&A”);

 

  (e)

our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as at June 30, 2020 and for the three and six-month periods then ended;

 

  (f)

our management’s discussion and analysis for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 dated August 6, 2020 (the “Current Interim MD&A”); and

 

  (g)

our material change report dated May 25, 2020 with respect to the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 Common Shares to Durable Capital Partners LP.

Documents referenced in any of the documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus but not expressly incorporated by reference therein or herein and not otherwise required to be incorporated by reference therein or in this Prospectus are not incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.

All material change reports (excluding confidential material change reports), annual information forms, annual financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis, information circulars, business acquisition reports, any news release issued by us that specifically states it is to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any other documents as may be required to be incorporated by reference herein under applicable Canadian securities laws which are filed by us with a securities commission or any similar authority in each of the provinces of Canada (except Québec) after the date of this Prospectus, and during the 25-month period that this Prospectus remains effective, are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus pursuant to the foregoing sentence is also included in any report filed with or furnished to the SEC by us on Form 6-K or on Form 40-F (or any respective successor form) after the date of this Prospectus, and during the 25-month period this Prospectus remains effective, it shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, if and to the extent, in the case of any report on Form 6-K, expressly provided in such document. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference contain meaningful and material information relating to FirstService and readers should review all information contained in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and therein.

Certain marketing materials (as that term is defined in applicable securities legislation in Canada) may be used in connection with a distribution of Securities under this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement. Any template version of marketing materials (as those terms are defined in applicable securities legislation in Canada) pertaining to a distribution of Securities, and filed by us after the date of the applicable Prospectus Supplement for the offering and before termination of the distribution of such Securities, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus Supplement for the purposes of the distribution of Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.

Upon new interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of FirstService being filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities during the effectiveness of this Prospectus, the

 

4


then previous interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of FirstService most recently filed shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder. Upon new annual financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of FirstService being filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities during the effectiveness of this Prospectus, the then previous annual financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis and the then previous interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of FirstService most recently filed shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder. Upon a new annual information form of FirstService being filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities during the effectiveness of this Prospectus (a “Successor AIF”), notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following documents shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder: (i) the then previous annual information form; (ii) material change reports filed by us prior to the end of the financial year in respect of which the Successor AIF is filed; and (iii) business acquisition reports filed by us for acquisitions completed prior to the beginning of the financial year in respect of which the Successor AIF is filed. Upon a new management information circular prepared in connection with an annual general meeting of FirstService being filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities during the effectiveness of this Prospectus, the then previous management information circular prepared in connection with an annual general meeting of FirstService shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder.

A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific variable terms in respect of an offering of the Securities will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus, unless an exemption from the prospectus delivery requirements has been granted or is otherwise available, and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of such Prospectus Supplement only for the purposes of the offering of the Securities covered by such Prospectus Supplement.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such prior statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded shall thereafter neither constitute, nor be deemed to constitute, a part of this Prospectus, except as so modified or superseded.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are a corporation incorporated under and governed by the OBCA. Most of our directors and officers and the expert named in this Prospectus reside principally in Canada, and some of our assets and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. In addition, some or all of the underwriters or experts identified in any Prospectus Supplement may not be resident in the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for investors who reside in the United States to effect service of process upon these persons in the United States, or to enforce a U.S. court judgment predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us or any of these persons. There is substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in Canada in the first instance predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws.

 

5


We filed with the SEC, concurrently with our Registration Statement, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, we appointed Mr. Santino Ferrante of Ferrante & Associates as our agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC and any civil suit or action brought against or involving us in a United States court arising out of or related to or concerning an offering of Securities under this Prospectus.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This Prospectus, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein include or will include non-GAAP financial measures such as “adjusted EBITDA”, “adjusted net earnings” and “adjusted earnings per share”. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to assist management and investors in understanding our operating performance, our ability to service debt, to assist in determining our overall enterprise valuation and to evaluate acquisition targets, and such measures are an integral part of our planning and reporting systems. We provide non-GAAP financial measures because we believe such measures are useful to investors as a reasonable indicator of our operating performance given the low capital intensity of our service operations and provide a supplemental way to understand our underlying operating performance that enhances the comparability of operating results from period to period, and such measures are commonly used by many investors to compare companies, especially in the services industry. We have also chosen to provide such measures to investors so they can analyze our operating results in the same way that management does and use such measures in their assessment of our core business and valuation. Investors are cautioned that non-GAAP financial measures should not be relied upon as a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Please see the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in this Prospectus, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. See “Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures” in the Current AIF and Current Annual MD&A, and “Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures” in the Current Interim MD&A.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

FirstService files certain reports with, and furnishes other information to, each of the SEC and certain securities regulatory authorities of Canada. Under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, such reports and other information may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the securities regulatory authorities of Canada, which requirements are different from those of the United States. As a foreign private issuer, FirstService is exempt from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and FirstService officers and directors are exempt from the reporting and short swing profit liability provisions contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. FirstService’s reports and other information filed or furnished with or to the SEC are available from EDGAR at www.sec.gov, as well as from commercial document retrieval services, and on our website at www.firstservice.com. FirstService’s Canadian filings are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

FirstService has filed the Registration Statement with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act relating to the securities being offered hereunder, of which this Prospectus forms a part. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain items of which are contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement as permitted or required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Items of information omitted from this Prospectus but contained in the Registration Statement will be available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

6


FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

We were formed under the OBCA as “New FSV Corporation” pursuant to Articles of Incorporation effective on October 6, 2014. On June 1, 2015, our predecessor, FirstService Corporation (“Old FSV”), completed a plan of arrangement (the “spin-off”) which separated Old FSV into two independent publicly traded companies – FirstService and Colliers International Group Inc. Under the spin-off, Old FSV shareholders received one FirstService share and one Colliers International Group Inc. share of the same class as each Old FSV share previously held, Old FSV amalgamated with a wholly-owned subsidiary and changed its name to Colliers International Group Inc., and FirstService’s name was changed to “FirstService Corporation”.

On May 10, 2019, we completed the settlement of the Restated Management Services Agreement between FirstService, Jay S. Hennick and Jayset Management FSV Inc. and eliminated FirstService’s dual class share structure. On that date, FirstService effected an amendment to its articles that eliminated the multiple voting shares and the “blank cheque” preference shares as part of the authorized capital of FirstService, and re-classified its subordinate voting shares as Common Shares.

For a detailed description of our business, see the sections entitled “General development of the business” and “Business description” in the Current AIF.

Our registered and head office is located at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

The following is an overview of the recent developments at FirstService.

Private Placement to Durable Capital

On May 22, 2020, we completed the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 Common Shares, at a price of US$83.46 per share, to Durable Capital Partners LP (“Durable Capital”), for proceeds of approximately US$150,007,582.14 (the “Private Placement”). In connection with the Private Placement, FirstService granted customary registration rights to Durable Capital for the future resale of the Common Shares purchased in the Private Placement. FirstService used the proceeds of the Private Placement to repay a portion of its existing indebtedness under its revolving credit facility, to finance the acquisition of Rolyn Companies, Inc. completed on July 1, 2020, and to fund working capital and for general corporate purposes.

DIVIDEND POLICY

Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which we intend to make quarterly cash dividends to holders of Common Shares of record at the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter. The quarterly dividend post-spin-off during 2015 was set at $0.10 per Common Share (a rate of $0.40 per annum), which was increased during 2016 to $0.11 per Common Share (a rate of $0.44 per annum), which was further increased during 2017 to $0.1225 per Common Share (a rate of $0.49 per annum), which was further increased during 2018 to $0.135 per Common Share (a rate of $0.54 per annum), which was further increased during 2019 to $0.15 per Common Share (a rate of $0.60 per annum), and which was again increased for 2020 to the current rate of $0.165 per Common Share (a rate of $0.66 per annum). Each quarterly dividend is paid within 30 days after the applicable record date. For the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any similar provincial legislation, all dividends on the Common Shares will be eligible dividends unless indicated otherwise.

The terms of our dividend policy remain, among other things, at the discretion of our board of directors. Future dividends on the Common Shares, if any, will depend on the results of our operations, cash requirements,

 

7


financial condition, contractual restrictions, business opportunities, provisions of applicable law and other relevant factors. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Note Agreement (each as defined under “Consolidated Capitalization”), we are not permitted to pay dividends, whether in cash or in specie, in the circumstances of an event of default thereunder occurring and continuing or an event of default occurring as a consequence thereof. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.

The aggregate cash dividends declared per Common Share in respect of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0.60 and $0.54, respectively.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The use of proceeds from the issue and sale of specific Securities pursuant this Prospectus will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the issuance and sale of such specific Securities. We may, from time to time, issue Securities other than through the offering of Securities pursuant to this Prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Securities by a Selling Securityholder.

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

This Prospectus may also, from time to time, relate to the offering of the Securities by way of a secondary offering by one or more Selling Securityholders.

The terms under which the Securities may be offered by a Selling Securityholder will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Prospectus Supplement for or including any offering of Securities by a Selling Securityholder will include, without limitation, where applicable: (i) the names of each Selling Securityholder; (ii) the number and type of Securities owned, controlled or directed by each Selling Securityholder; (iii) the number of Securities being distributed for the account of each Selling Securityholder; (iv) the number of Securities to be owned, controlled or directed by each Selling Securityholder after the distribution and the percentage that number or amount represents out of the total number of applicable outstanding Securities; (v) whether the Securities are owned by a Selling Securityholder, both of record and beneficially, of record only or beneficially only; (vi) if a Selling Securityholder purchased any of the Securities held by him, her or it in the 12 months preceding the date of the Prospectus Supplement, the date or dates such Selling Securityholder acquired the Securities; and (vii) if a Selling Securityholder acquired the Securities held by him, her or it in the 12 months preceding the date of the Prospectus Supplement, the cost thereof to such Selling Securityholder in the aggregate and on a per Security basis.

CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of FirstService as at June 30, 2020:

 

Designation

   Authorized      As at June 30, 2020  
     (in millions, other than share amounts)  

Credit Agreement(1).

   $ 890.0      $ 486.0  

Senior Notes(2).

   $ 150.0      $ 150.0  

Common Shares(3)(4)

     Unlimited      $

 

761.3

(43,439,466 shares

 

 

Notes:

(1)

We have entered into an amended and restated credit agreement dated as of June 21, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders. The Credit Agreement is comprised of a committed multi-currency revolving credit facility of $450 million and a term loan (drawn in a single advance) in the

 

8


  aggregate amount of $440 million. The revolving credit facility portion of the Credit Agreement has a term ending on January 17, 2023 and bears interest at 0.25% to 2.50% over floating preference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios. The term loan portion of the Credit Agreement was implemented in order to substantially finance the purchase price for the Global Restoration acquisition, has a five-year term (from the closing of the Global Restoration acquisition) ending on June 21, 2024 (with repayments of 5% of the principal amount of the term loan per annum in years 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the term, payable in equal quarterly payments, with the balance due at maturity) and bears interest at 0.25% to 2.50% over floating preference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios. The Credit Agreement requires a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% of the unused portion, depending on certain leverage ratios. The indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes (as defined in note 2 below) rank equally in terms of seniority. We have granted the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the holders of the Senior Notes various security, including an interest in all of our assets (including our share of our material subsidiaries), an assignment of material contracts and an assignment of our “call” rights with respect to securities of our subsidiaries held by non-controlling interests. We may repay amounts owing under the Credit Agreement at any time without penalty. Advances under the revolving credit facility portion of the Credit Agreement are subject to certain conditions of drawdown, and may be made by way of US and Canadian prime rate/base rate/LIBOR loans, bankers acceptances or letters of credit. The financial covenants contained in the Credit Agreement require that we maintain a total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0, on a consolidated and rolling four quarters basis, an interest coverage ratio of greater than 2.0 to 1 and minimum shareholders’ equity of $165 million, plus one-half of our consolidated net earnings and the net proceeds from certain sales of our shares. To date, we have always complied with the foregoing covenants. All outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement will be accelerated and must be repaid upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Agreement, in certain circumstances, following written notice from the lenders to such effect. We are prohibited under the Credit Agreement from undertaking certain acquisitions and dispositions, and incurring certain indebtedness and encumbrances, without prior approval of the lenders under the Credit Agreement.
(2)

On June 1, 2015, we entered into an Amended and Restated Note and Guarantee Agreement (the “Note Agreement”) pursuant to which FirstService assumed from Old FSV $150 million of senior secured notes (the “Senior Notes”) bearing interest at a rate of 3.84% to 4.84%, depending on leverage ratios. As of June 30, 2020, the current interest rate on the Senior Notes is 3.84%. The Senior Notes are due on January 16, 2025, with five annual equal repayments beginning on January 16, 2021, and rank equally with the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in terms of seniority. We may prepay the Senior Notes at any time in an amount of not less than $5 million at the principal amount of the notes then being repaid, plus accrued interest and a make whole payment. The financial covenants contained in the Note Agreement require that we maintain a total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0, on a consolidated and rolling four quarters basis, an interest coverage ratio of greater than 2.0 to 1, a consolidated net worth as of the end of a fiscal quarter that is greater than $165 million, plus one-half of our consolidated net earnings and the net proceeds from certain sales of our shares, and ensure that our priority debt does not at any time exceed 10% of our consolidated total tangible assets. To date, we have complied with the foregoing covenants. All outstanding amounts under the Senior Notes will be accelerated and must be repaid upon the occurrence of certain events of default under the Note Agreement. We are prohibited under the Note Agreement from undertaking certain acquisitions and dispositions, and incurring certain indebtedness and encumbrances, without prior approval of the holders of the Senior Notes.

(3)

Excludes: (i) 1,967,950 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options granted under our stock option plan as at June 30, 2020; (ii) 214,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options reserved for future grants under our stock option plan as at June 30, 2020; and (iii) up to 1,600,000 Common Shares issuable upon settlement of put or call options under redeemable non-controlling interests in respect of our minority equity positions in subsidiaries. See note 12 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2020 and 2019 and for the three and six-month periods then ended.

(4)

We commenced a normal course issuer bid on August 24, 2019 pursuant to which we may make open market purchases of up to 2,500,000 Common Shares (for cancellation) through the facilities of Nasdaq, the TSX or alternative Canadian trading systems.

 

9


There have been no material changes in our equity or loan capital structure since June 30, 2020, other than: (a) we issued an aggregate of 27,250 Common Shares during the period from June 30, 2020 to the date hereof pursuant to the exercise of stock options under our stock option plan; and (b) additional net repayments under the revolving credit facility of the Credit Agreement (up to the close of business on August 6, 2020) of $10.0 million (such that, as at the close of business on August 6, 2020, there was $476.0 million of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement).

As at the date hereof, there are 43,466,716 Common Shares issued and outstanding, and options granted under our stock option plan to acquire an aggregate of 1,940,700 Common Shares. In addition, as of the date hereof, there are 214,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options reserved for future grants under our stock option plan.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES

Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, of which, as at the date hereof, there are 43,466,716 Common Shares issued and outstanding.

Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive: (i) notice of, to attend and speak at and to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of FirstService, and at such meeting holders of Common Shares have one vote for each Common Share held; (ii) dividends as may be declared thereon by our board of directors; and (iii) our remaining property and assets, in equal amounts per share on all Common Shares at the time outstanding without preference or distinction, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or other distribution of our assets among our shareholders for the purposes of winding-up our affairs. The holders of Common Shares do not have any right to vote separately upon any proposal to amend our articles to increase any maximum number of authorized shares of any class or series having rights or privileges equal or superior to the Common Shares or to create a new class of shares equal or superior to the Common Shares. The Common Shares are not redeemable nor retractable but are, subject to applicable law, able to be purchased for cancellation by FirstService in the open market, by private contract or otherwise.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

The Subscription Receipts will be issued under a subscription receipt agreement. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Subscription Receipts. The particular terms and provisions of Subscription Receipts offered by any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to them, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Subscription Receipts. This description will include, without limitation and where applicable: (i) the number of Subscription Receipts offered; (ii) the price at which the Subscription Receipts will be offered; (iii) the terms, conditions and procedures for the exchange of the Subscription Receipts into or for Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService; (iv) the number of Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService that may be issued or delivered upon exchange of each Subscription Receipt; (v) the designation and terms of any other securities with which the Subscription Receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of Subscription Receipts that will be offered with each such security; and (vi) any other material terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts, including, without limitation, transferability and adjustment terms and whether the Subscription Receipts will be listed on a securities exchange. Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService issued or delivered upon the exchange of Subscription Receipts will be issued for no additional consideration. Prior to the exchange of their Subscription Receipts, holders of Subscription Receipts will not have any of the rights of holders of the underlying securities issuable upon exchange of the Subscription Receipts.

Under the subscription receipt agreement governing Subscription Receipts, an original purchaser of Subscription Receipts will have a contractual right of rescission following the issuance of Common Shares and/or other

 

10


securities of FirstService issued or delivered to such purchaser upon exchange of Subscription Receipts, entitling the purchaser to receive the amount paid for the Subscription Receipts upon surrender or deemed surrender of the Subscription Receipts, if this Prospectus, the relevant Prospectus Supplement, and any amendment thereto, contains a misrepresentation or is not delivered to such purchaser, provided such remedy for rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date that the Subscription Receipts are issued.

Subscription Receipts may be offered separately or together with Common Shares or Warrants (see “Description of Units”).

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The Warrants will either be issued under a warrant indenture or agreement that will be entered into by us and a trustee at the time of issuance of the Warrants or will be represented by warrant certificates issued by us. Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to receive Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService upon the exercise thereof and payment of the applicable exercise price. A Warrant will be exercisable for a specific period of time at the end of which time it will expire and cease to be exercisable.

The particular terms and provisions of Warrants offered and sold by any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to them, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Warrants. This description will include, without limitation and where applicable: (i) the title or designation of the Warrants; (ii) the number of Warrants offered; (iii) the number of Common Shares and/or other securities of FirstService purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants and the procedures for exercise; (iv) the exercise price of the Warrants; (v) the dates or periods during which the Warrants are exercisable and when they expire; (vi) the designation and terms of any other securities with which the Warrants will be offered, if any, and the number of Warrants that will be offered with each such security; (vii) the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of the Warrants; and (viii) any other material terms and conditions of the Warrants including, without limitation, transferability and adjustment terms and whether the Warrants will be listed on a stock exchange. Prior to the exercise of their Warrants, holders of Warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the underlying securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

Warrants may be offered separately or together with Common Shares or Subscription Receipts (see “Description of Units”).

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

Units are a security comprised of more than one of the other Securities described in this Prospectus offered together as a “Unit”. A Unit is typically issued so that the holder thereof is also the holder of each Security included in the Unit. Thus, the holder of a Unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each Security comprising the Unit. The agreement, if any, under which a Unit is issued may provide that the Securities comprising the Unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date.

The particular terms and provisions of Units offered by any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to them, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Units. This description will include, without limitation and where applicable: (i) the designation and terms of the Units and of the Securities comprising the Units, including whether and under what circumstances those Securities may be held or transferred separately; (ii) any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the Units or of the Securities comprising the Units; (iii) whether the Units will be issued in registered or global form; and (iv) any other material terms and conditions of the Units.

 

11


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

General

We may offer and sell the Securities, separately or together: (a) to one or more underwriters; (b) through one or more agents; or (c) directly to one or more purchasers. The Securities offered pursuant to any Prospectus Supplement may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at: (i) a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time; (ii) market prices prevailing at the time of sale; (iii) prices related to such prevailing market prices; or (iv) other negotiated prices, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in National Instrument 44-102Shelf Distributions and subject to limitations imposed by and the terms of any regulatory approval required and obtained under applicable Canadian securities laws, including sales made directly on the TSX, Nasdaq or other existing trading markets for the Securities. We may only offer and sell the Securities pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement during the period that this Prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective. The Prospectus Supplement for any of the Securities being offered thereby will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, including the type of Securities being offered, the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the Selling Securityholders, if any, the purchase price of such Securities, the proceeds to us from such sale, any underwriting commissions or discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation. Only underwriters or agents so named in the Prospectus Supplement are deemed to be underwriters or agents in connection with the Securities offered thereby.

Similarly, one or more Selling Securityholders may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals and may also sell the Securities to one or more purchasers directly, through statutory exemptions, or through agents designated from time to time. See “Selling Securityholders”. The Prospectus Supplement for any Securities to be offered and sold by Selling Securityholders will include any required information regarding such Selling Securityholders as may be required by applicable securities laws. See “Selling Securityholders”.

In addition, the Securities may be offered and issued in consideration for the acquisition of other businesses, assets or securities by us or one of our subsidiaries. The consideration for any such acquisition may consist of the Securities separately, a combination of Securities or any combination of, among other things, Securities, cash and assumption of liabilities.

By Underwriters

If underwriters are used in the sale, the Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the obligations of underwriters to purchase the Securities will be subject to certain conditions, but the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the Securities offered by the Prospectus Supplement if any of such Securities are purchased. We may offer the Securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. We may agree to pay the underwriters a fee or commission or allow a discount or concession for various services relating to the offering of any Securities, which such fee, commission, discount or concession may be changed from time to time. Unless set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, any such fee or commission will be paid out of our general corporate funds. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. The nature of any such relationship, including the name of the underwriter, will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

By Agents

The Securities may also be sold through agents designated by us. Any agent involved will be named, and any fees or commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

 

12


Unless set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, any such fees or commissions will be paid out of our general corporate funds. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

Direct Sales

Securities may also be sold directly by us at such prices and upon such terms as agreed to by us and the purchaser. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved in the sale of such Securities.

Other Information

Underwriters or agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may be entitled under agreements to be entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under Canadian and U.S. securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters or agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we do not intend to list any of the Securities other than any additional Common Shares on any securities exchange. As a result, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Securities other than Common Shares will develop or be sustained, there may otherwise be no market through which such Securities may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such Securities purchased under this Prospectus and the relevant Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of such Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of such Securities and the extent of issuer regulation. No assurances can be given that a market for trading in Securities of any series or issue will develop or as to the liquidity of any such market, whether or not the Securities are listed on a securities exchange.

In connection with any offering of Securities, except with respect to “at-the-market distributions”, underwriters, agents or dealers may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities offered at a higher level than that which might otherwise exist in the open market. Such transactions may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time.

No underwriter or dealer involved in an “at-the-market distribution”, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer will over-allot Securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities. In the event that we determine to pursue an “at-the-market distribution” in Canada, we will apply for any required exemptive relief from the applicable Canadian securities regulators.

PRIOR SALES

Information in respect of prior sales of the Common Shares or other Securities distributed under this Prospectus and for securities that are convertible or exchangeable into the Common Shares or such other Securities within the previous 12-month period will be provided, as required, in a Prospectus Supplement with respect to the issuance of the Common Shares or other Securities pursuant to such Prospectus Supplement.

TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

Trading price and volume of the applicable Securities will be provided as required in a Prospectus Supplement with respect to the issuance and sale of Securities pursuant to such Prospectus Supplement.

 

13


The outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and Nasdaq under the symbol “FSV”. No other securities of FirstService are listed for trading on any marketplace at the date hereof. On August 6, 2020, the last trading day prior to the date of this Prospectus, the closing prices of the outstanding Common Shares on the TSX and Nasdaq were C$159.23 and US$119.81, respectively.

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The applicable Prospectus Supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to investors described therein of purchasing, holding and disposing of the Securities offered thereunder. The applicable Prospectus Supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the purchase, holding and disposition of those Securities by an investor who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

RISK FACTORS

Before making an investment decision, prospective purchasers under a particular offering and sale of Securities should carefully consider the information described in this Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement relating to that offering and sale of Securities and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for the purposes of that offering and sale of Securities. There are certain risks inherent in an investment in Securities and in our business and activities, and prospective purchasers should carefully consider those risks described under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering and sale of such Securities and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for the purposes of that offering and sale of Securities before investing in Securities. Readers are cautioned that such risk factors are not exhaustive. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks and past performance is no guarantee of future performance. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference” herein and “Risk factors” in the Current AIF.

The risks and uncertainties described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering and sale of Securities and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are not the only ones that we are or may be facing. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us (or not known to us at the date of any Prospectus Supplement), or that we currently deem immaterial (or the we deem immaterial at the date of any Prospectus Supplement), may also impair our operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of the particular Securities offered and sold could decline and investors could lose part or all of their investment.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering and sale of Securities, certain legal matters relating to such offering and sale of Securities will be passed upon on behalf of FirstService by Fogler, Rubinoff LLP with respect to matters of Canadian law and, if applicable, by Torys LLP with respect to matters of United States law. In addition, certain legal matters in connection with an offering and sale of Securities will be passed upon for any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel to be designated at the time of such offering and sale by such underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to matters of Canadian and, if applicable, United States or other foreign law. As of the date hereof, the partners and associates of Fogler, Rubinoff LLP, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares.

 

14


AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

The independent auditors of FirstService are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who has advised that they are independent with respect to FirstService within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario and within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is TSX Trust Company at its principal offices located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

ENFORCEABILITY OF JUDGMENTS

Each of Frederick F. Reichheld and Erin J. Wallace, directors of FirstService, reside outside of Canada, and each such director has appointed FirstService, at its address at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2A9, as his or her agent for service of process in Canada. Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that resides outside of Canada, or that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, even if the person has appointed an agent for service of process in Canada.

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement of which this short form prospectus forms a part: (a) the documents listed under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference”; (b) powers of attorney from our directors or officers, as applicable; (c) the consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; and (d) the consent of Fogler, Rubinoff LLP. Concurrently with the Registration Statement, we separately filed a Form F-X with the SEC. See “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”.

 

15


 

LOGO

 


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO

OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Registrant may indemnify a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity (each of the foregoing, an “individual”), against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity, on the condition that (i) such individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which such individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrant’s request; and (ii) if the matter is a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the Registrant shall not indemnify such individual unless such individual had reasonable grounds for believing that such individual’s conduct was lawful.

Further, the Registrant may, with the approval of a court, indemnify an individual in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Registrant or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favour, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the Registrant or other entity as a director or officer, a former director or officer, an individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfills the condition in (i) above. Such individuals are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defence of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individual’s association with the Registrant or other entity as described above, provided the individual seeking an indemnity: (A) was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and (B) fulfills the conditions in (i) and (ii) above.

The by-laws of the Registrant provide that the Registrant shall indemnify a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by such person in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity. The by-laws of the Registrant further provide that the Registrant shall advance monies to such individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in the foregoing sentence provided that such individual agrees in advance, in writing, to repay the monies if the individual does not fulfill the following conditions. The Registrant may not indemnify an individual pursuant to its by-laws as provided above unless the individual: (a) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrant’s request, as the case may be; and (b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. To the extent required by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or applicable law, the by-laws of the Registrant provide that it shall also seek the approval of a court to indemnify an individual referred to above, or advance monies as provided above in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Registrant or other entity to procure a judgment in its favour, to which such individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the Registrant or other entity as described above, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfills the conditions set out in (b) and (c) above. Subject to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Registrant’s by-laws provide that it may indemnify its employees and agents on the same basis as that upon which the persons referred to above are indemnified.

The Registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which insures directors and officers for losses as a result of claims against the directors and officers of the Registrant in their capacity as directors and officers and also reimburses the Registrant for payments made pursuant to the indemnity provisions under the by-laws of the Registrant and the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

II - 1


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

  

Description

4.1

  

Annual Information Form of the Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated as of February 20, 2020 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Commission on February 20, 2020 (Commission File No. 001-36897) (the “Annual Report on Form 40-F”)).

4.2

  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and the notes thereto as at and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the annual report of the Registrant’s management on internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon dated February 20, 2020 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F).

4.3

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated February 20, 2020 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F).

4.4

  

Management Information Circular dated February  28, 2020, as supplemented by the supplement dated March 16, 2020, relating to the Registrant’s annual and special meeting of shareholders held on April 8, 2020.

4.5

  

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and the notes thereto as at June 30, 2020 and for the three and six-month periods then ended.

4.6

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Registrant for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 dated August 6, 2020.

4.7

  

Material Change Report dated May  25, 2020 with respect to the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 Common Shares to Durable Capital Partners LP.

5.1

  

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

5.2

  

Consent of Fogler, Rubinoff LLP.

6.1

  

Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this Registration Statement).

 

II - 2


PART III

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

ITEM 1. UNDERTAKING

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.

ITEM 2. CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant will file with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.

Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment of the Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.

 

III - 1


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the 7th day of August, 2020.

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ Jeremy Rakusin

 

Name: Jeremy Rakusin

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints D. Scott Patterson and Jeremy Rakusin as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) or Rule 429 under the Securities Act, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their respective substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but when taken together shall constitute one instrument.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the 7th day of August, 2020.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/ D. Scott Patterson

D. Scott Patterson

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(principal executive officer)

/s/ Jeremy Rakusin

Jeremy Rakusin

  

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

/s/ Brendan Calder

Brendan Calder

  

Director

/s/ Bernard I. Ghert

Bernard I. Ghert

  

Director

/s/ Jay S. Hennick

Jay S. Hennick

  

Director

/s/ Michael Stein

Michael Stein

  

Director

/s/ Frederick F. Reichheld

Frederick F. Reichheld

  

Director

/s/ Joan Eloise Sproul

Joan Eloise Sproul

  

Director

/s/ Erin J. Wallace

Erin J. Wallace

  

Director

 

III - 2


AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement on Form F-10 has been signed below by the undersigned, solely in its capacity as the Registrant’s duly authorized representative in the United States, on this 7th day of August, 2020.

 

By:

 

/s/ Santino Ferrante

 

Name: Santino Ferrante

 

III - 3

Exhibit 4.4

LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

OF SHAREHOLDERS

AND

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

OF

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time)

TMX Broadcast Centre, The Exchange Tower

130 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1J2

This Notice, Management Information Circular and the accompanying materials require your immediate attention. If you are in doubt as to how to deal with these documents or the matters they refer to, please consult your professional advisors.


FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

THIS BOOKLET EXPLAINS:

 

   

Details of the matters to be voted upon at the annual meeting (the “Meeting”) of shareholders of FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”); and

 

   

How to exercise your vote even if you are unable to attend the Meeting.

THIS BOOKLET CONTAINS:

 

   

The notice of annual meeting of shareholders (the “Notice of Meeting”);

 

   

A management information circular (the “Circular”); and

 

   

A form of proxy (a “Form of Proxy”) that registered shareholders may use to vote their shares without attending the Meeting.

The Circular and Form of Proxy are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of management of FirstService for use at the Meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 8, 2020, at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time).

At the Meeting, management will report on FirstService’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2019 and FirstService’s plans for the coming year. The Meeting will deal with, among other things, the usual matters of governance, including the presentation of financial results, the election of directors and the appointment of auditors, as well as a non-binding advisory resolution on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation. Your presence, or at least your vote if you are unable to attend in person, is important.

REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

A Form of Proxy is enclosed that may be used to vote your shares if you are unable to attend the Meeting in person. Instructions on how to vote using this Form of Proxy are found in the Circular.

NON-REGISTERED BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS

If your shares are held on your behalf, or for your account, by a broker, securities dealer, bank, trust company or similar entity (an “Intermediary”), you may not be able to vote unless you carefully follow the instructions provided by your Intermediary with this booklet.

NOTICE TO UNITED STATES SHAREHOLDERS

The solicitation of proxies by FirstService is not subject to the requirements of Section 14(a) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “US Exchange Act”), by virtue of an exemption applicable to proxy solicitations by “foreign private issuers” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the US Exchange Act. Accordingly, this Circular has been prepared in accordance with the applicable disclosure requirements in Canada. Residents of the United States should be aware that such requirements are different than those of the United States applicable to proxy statements under the US Exchange Act.


LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual meeting (the “Meeting”) of the shareholders of FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”) will be held at the TMX Broadcast Centre, The Exchange Tower, 130 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1J2 on Wednesday, April 8, 2020, at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) for the following purposes:

 

1.

to receive the audited consolidated financial statements of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the report of the auditors’ thereon;

 

2.

to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of FirstService and to authorize the directors to fix their remuneration;

 

3.

to elect the directors of FirstService for the ensuing year;

 

4.

to consider and, if deemed advisable, pass a non-binding advisory resolution on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation; and

 

5.

to transact such further or other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

The board of directors of FirstService has fixed the close of business on Friday, March 6, 2020 as the record date for determining shareholders of record who are entitled to receive notice of the Meeting and to attend and vote at the Meeting, or at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

If you are a registered shareholder and are unable to attend the Meeting in person, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed form of proxy to TSX Trust Company, 301 – 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, or by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or complete the form of proxy by such other method as is identified, and pursuant to any instructions contained, in the form of proxy. In order to be valid for use at the Meeting, proxies must be received not less than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) prior to the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

If you are a non-registered shareholder and receive these materials through your broker or through another intermediary, please complete and return the materials in accordance with the instructions provided to you by your broker or such other intermediary. If you are a non-registered shareholder and do not complete and return the materials in accordance with such instructions, you may lose the right to vote at the Meeting, either in person or by proxy.

Further information with respect to voting by proxy is included in the accompanying Management Information Circular.

DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 28th day of February, 2020.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

LOGO

DOUGLAS G. COOKE

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and

Corporate Secretary


LOGO

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

APRIL 8, 2020

GENERAL PROXY MATTERS

Introduction

This management information circular (this “Circular”) is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of management (“Management”) of FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”) and its board of directors (the “Board”) for use at the annual meeting of shareholders of FirstService (the “Meeting”) to be held at the time and place and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of Meeting (the “Notice of Meeting”), and at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. This Circular’s purpose is to:

 

   

explain how you, as a shareholder of FirstService, can vote at the Meeting, either in person or by transferring your vote to someone else to vote on your behalf;

 

   

request that you authorize the Lead Director of the Board (or his alternate) to vote on your behalf in accordance with your instructions set out on the accompanying form of proxy;

 

   

inform you about the business to be conducted at the Meeting, including the election of directors of FirstService and the appointment of independent auditors of FirstService for the coming year, as well as a non-binding advisory resolution on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation; and

 

   

give you some important background information to assist you in deciding how to vote.

FirstService provides detailed information on its business and financial results on its website located at www.firstservice.com. FirstService’s news releases and other prescribed documents are required to be filed on the electronic database maintained by the Canadian Securities Administrators (known as SEDAR) located at www.sedar.com and by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (known as EDGAR) located at www.sec.gov. A copy of this Circular is available on SEDAR and EDGAR.

Unless otherwise specifically stated, all information set forth herein is given as at February 28, 2020. In this Circular, references to “$”, “C$” and “Canadian dollars” are to the lawful currency of Canada and references to “US$” and “United States dollars” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America. All dollar amounts herein are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated. The address of the registered office of FirstService is 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9.

Live Webcast of the Meeting

Shareholders who are unable to attend the Meeting in person have the opportunity to listen to a live webcast of the Meeting. The details concerning the live webcast will be provided on FirstService’s website at www.firstservice.com prior to the Meeting. Shareholders unable to listen to the live webcast will also be able to listen to a recorded version of the Meeting at a later date, as one will be made available on FirstService’s website.

Solicitation of Proxies

The form of proxy accompanying this Circular is being solicited on behalf of Management in connection with the Meeting. The solicitation of proxies will be primarily by mail, but some proxies may be solicited by newspaper publication, personal interviews, email, telephone or facsimile communication by directors, officers or employees (or representatives thereof) of FirstService, who will not be specifically compensated therefor, or agents of FirstService who will be specifically compensated therefor. All costs of the solicitation will be borne, directly or indirectly, by FirstService. As of the date hereof, no agent of FirstService has been engaged to solicit proxies.


 

-2-

 

Management does not intend to pay for intermediaries to forward to objecting beneficial owners under National Instrument 54-101Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer this Circular and related Meeting materials, and in the case of an objecting beneficial owner, the objecting beneficial owner will not receive these materials unless the objecting beneficial owner’s intermediary assumes the cost of delivery.

Information for Registered Shareholders

A registered holder may vote in any of the ways set out below:

In person at the Meeting: A registered shareholder who wishes to vote in person at the Meeting should not complete or return the form of proxy included with this Circular, and instead will have their votes taken at the Meeting.

Voting by Internet: A registered shareholder may submit his or her proxy over the internet by going to www.voteproxyonline.com and following the instructions. Such shareholder will require a 12-digit control number (located on the front of the form of proxy) to identify himself or herself to the system.

Voting by Facsimile: 416-595-9593 (send all pages of their completed and signed form of proxy).

Voting by Mail: Complete, sign, date and return the form of proxy to TSX Trust Company, 301 – 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1

Information for Non-Registered Shareholders

Holders of Shares who are Non-Registered Shareholders

Subject to applicable laws, the only shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting are those whose names have been entered into FirstService’s register as holders of common shares (each, a “Registered Shareholder”). However, the shares of the majority of FirstService’s shareholders are not held in their own name, but rather are registered in the name of nominee accounts (the “Non-Registered Shareholders”), usually The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“CDS”). CDS acts as clearing agent for brokers and other intermediaries (the “Intermediaries”) who, in turn, act on behalf of the holders of FirstService shares.

As a result, Non-Registered Shareholders can only exercise their rights as beneficial owners of voting shares through CDS or a participant in the CDS depository service. This means that in order for Non-Registered Shareholders to exercise their rights to vote their shares at the Meeting, they must provide voting instructions to the Registered Shareholder.

If Non-Registered Shareholders wish to vote their shares, they must carefully review and follow the voting instructions provided by their Intermediary.

Delivery of Voting Instructions by Non-Registered Shareholders

Applicable regulatory policies require Intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Non-Registered Shareholders in advance of shareholder meetings. Each Intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions, which should be carefully followed by Non-Registered Shareholders in order to ensure their FirstService’s shares are voted at the Meeting. Generally, Non-Registered Shareholders who receive meeting materials will be given either:

 

(a)

a form of proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature), which is restricted as to the number of FirstService’s shares beneficially owned by the Non-Registered Shareholder but which is otherwise not completed. This form of proxy need not be signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder. In this case, the Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to submit a proxy should complete the rest of the form of proxy and deliver the proxy in accordance with the instructions provided by the Intermediary; or

 

(b)

a voting instruction form which must be completed and signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder in accordance with the directions on the voting instruction form and returned to the Intermediary or its service company. In some cases, the completion of the voting instruction form by telephone, the internet or facsimile is permitted.


 

-3-

 

The purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-Registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the FirstService shares that they beneficially own. These procedures do not permit a Non-Registered Shareholder to vote FirstService shares in person at the Meeting.

Voting in Person by Non-Registered Shareholders

A Non-Registered Shareholder who receives a form of proxy or a voting instruction form and wishes to vote at the Meeting in person should, in the case of a form of proxy, strike out the names of the persons designated in the form of proxy and insert the Non-Registered Shareholder’s name in the blank space provided or, in the case of a voting instruction form, follow the corresponding directions on the form. In either case, Non-Registered Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediary, including those regarding when and where the proxy or voting instruction form is to be delivered.

Appointment of Proxyholder

The individuals specified as proxyholders in the enclosed form of proxy are representatives of Management and are directors and/or officers of FirstService. A shareholder may, by properly marking, executing and depositing the accompanying form of proxy, appoint as proxyholder the individuals named in the accompanying form of proxy, or some other individual or entity, who need not be a shareholder. This latter right may be exercised by striking out the names of the designated individuals and inserting the name of such other proxyholder in the blank space provided in the enclosed form of proxy or by completing another proxy in proper form. The proxyholder may attend and act for the shareholder at the Meeting and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

Execution and Deposit of Proxy

If a shareholder is an individual, the form of proxy must be executed by the shareholder or a duly authorized attorney of the Registered Shareholder. If a shareholder is a corporation or other form of entity, the form of proxy must be executed by a duly authorized attorney or officer of the corporation or other form of entity. Where a form of proxy is executed by an attorney or officer of a corporation or other form of entity, the authorizing documents (or notarized copies thereof) may be requested to accompany the form of proxy. To be valid, an executed form of proxy must be received at the offices of TSX Trust Company, 301 – 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, if sent by facsimile, to 416-595-9593, or if by such other method as is identified in the form of proxy, in accordance with the instructions set out in the form of proxy, in any case, not later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Monday, April 6, 2020 or, if the Meeting is adjourned, not later than 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, preceding the time of such adjourned Meeting. The time limit for the deposit of proxies may be waived or extended by the Chair of the Meeting at his or her discretion without notice.

Manner Proxies Will Be Voted

The FirstService shares represented by the accompanying form of proxy will be voted or withheld from voting, as the case may be, on any ballot that may be called for at the Meeting and, subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”), where a choice is specified in respect of any matter to be acted upon, will be voted in accordance with the specification made. If a shareholder does NOT specify how to vote on a particular matter, the proxyholder is entitled to vote the FirstService shares as he or she sees fit. Please note that if a completed form of proxy does not specify how to vote on any particular matter, and if a shareholder has authorized either of the individuals named therein to act as proxyholder (by leaving the line for the proxyholder’s name blank on the form of proxy), your FirstService shares will be voted at the Meeting as follows:

 

 

FOR the election of the eight nominees to the board of directors of FirstService, those nominees being the eight current directors of FirstService;


 

-4-

 

 

FOR the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants and Licensed Public Accountants, as independent auditors of FirstService and to authorize the board of directors of FirstService to fix the auditors’ remuneration; and

 

 

FOR the approval of the non-binding advisory resolution on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation.

For more information on these matters, please see the section entitled “Business of the Meeting” below. If any other matters properly arise at the Meeting that are not described in the Notice of Meeting, or if any amendments are proposed to the matters described in the Notice of Meeting, a proxyholder is entitled to vote the FirstService shares as he or she sees fit. The Notice of Meeting sets out all the matters to be determined at the Meeting that are known to Management as of February 28, 2020.

Revocability of Proxy

A shareholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke it. Such revocation may be made by the shareholder attending the Meeting, duly executing another form of proxy bearing a later date and depositing it before the specified time, or may be made by written instrument revoking such proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her attorney authorized in writing and deposited either at the registered office of FirstService at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, or with the Chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof or in any other manner permitted by law. If such written instrument is deposited with the Chair of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, such instrument will not be effective with respect to any matter on which a vote has already been cast pursuant to such proxy.

Quorum

The by-laws of FirstService provide that a quorum for the Meeting is two or more individuals holding, or representing by proxy, not less than 5% of the votes attached to all outstanding shares of FirstService entitled to be voted at the Meeting. In the event that such quorum is not present at the appointed place on the date for which the Meeting is called within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the holding of the Meeting, the Meeting will stand adjourned to such day being not less than 10 days later and to such place and at such time as may be determined by the chair of the Meeting. If at such adjourned Meeting a quorum is not present, the shareholders present either personally or represented by proxy will constitute a quorum and any business which could have been brought before or dealt with at the original Meeting in accordance with the Notice of Meeting may be brought before or dealt with at such adjourned Meeting. A quorum need not be present throughout the Meeting provided that a quorum is present at the opening of the Meeting.


 

-5-

 

Voting Results

Voting results of the Meeting will be filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com following the Meeting. Voting results on each of the matters voted on at FirstService’s annual and special meeting of shareholders held on May 3, 2019 (together with the preceding year, as applicable) are as follows:

 

Brief Description of

Matter Voted Upon

 

Outcome of the Vote(1)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Approved

 

For

 

Approved

 

For

Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditors of FirstService

  Yes   99.97%   Yes   99.74%

The election of each of the following nominees as members of the Board:

               

Brendan Calder

  Yes   99.41%   Yes   99.32%

Bernard I. Ghert

  Yes   99.50%   Yes   99.69%

Jay S. Hennick

  Yes   98.22%   Yes   98.57%

D. Scott Patterson

  Yes   99.25%   Yes   99.97%

Frederick F. Reichheld

  Yes   99.41%   Yes   99.65%

Joan Eloise Sproul

  Yes   99.52%   N/A   N/A

Michael Stein

  Yes   97.23%   Yes   99.61%

Erin J. Wallace

  Yes   99.41%   Yes   99.51%

Approving an amendment to the FirstService Stock Option Plan

  N/A   N/A   Yes   84.83%

Non-binding advisory resolution on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation

  Yes   96.86%   N/A   N/A

Approving the termination of the restated management services agreement with FirstService’s Founder and Chairman, Jay S. Hennick, and eliminating the dual class share structure of FirstService

  Yes   99.23%   N/A   N/A

Approving an amendment the articles of FirstService to remove all references to the multiple voting shares and preference shares, and re-designating the subordinate voting shares as “common shares”

  Yes   99.23%   N/A   N/A

 

Note:

 

(1)

All votes (other than the last two votes listed in the above table) were conducted and approved by way of a show of hands; the number of votes disclosed for these items reflects those proxies received by Management in advance of the applicable meeting. The last two votes listed in the above table were conducted and approved by way of a ballot.

Authorized Capital, Outstanding Shares and Principal Holders of Shares

The authorized capital of FirstService consists of an unlimited number of common shares (the “Common Shares”). The holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held at all meetings of the shareholders of FirstService. As at February 28, 2020, FirstService had outstanding 41,606,257 Common Shares. Only those holders of outstanding Common Shares of record at the close of business on March 6, 2020 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote their Common Shares at the Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. The Record Date was fixed by the Board.

Voting at the Meeting will be by show of hands, except where a ballot is demanded by a shareholder or proxyholder entitled to vote at the Meeting. Each shareholder will be entitled to vote with respect to such number of Common Shares shown as registered in his, her or its name on the list of shareholders as of the Record Date prepared by FirstService, which list is available for inspection by shareholders at the Meeting or, after the 10th day following the Record Date, during usual business hours at the registered office of FirstService or the office of the registrar and transfer agent of the Common Shares.


 

-6-

 

The following table sets forth, as at February 28, 2020, the only persons who, to the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of FirstService, beneficially own, or control or direct, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, the approximate number of outstanding Common Shares beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by such persons and the percentage of outstanding Common Shares represented by the number of Common Shares so owned or controlled or directed:

 

     

Number of Common Shares Owned

or Controlled or Directed

  

Percentage of Outstanding

Common Shares

Jay S. Hennick (1)

Toronto, Ontario

   5,771,175    13.9%

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2)

Baltimore, Maryland

   5,704,742    13.7%

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Common Shares held by Henset Capital Inc., FSV Shares LP, FSV Shares II LP and The Jay and Barbara Hennick Family Foundation, entities controlled by Mr. Hennick.

 

(2)

Information provided is obtained from the most recent SEDAR filings made in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws.

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The Board considers good corporate governance practices to be an important factor in the overall success of FirstService. Under National Instrument 58-101Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices and National Policy 58-201Corporate Governance Guidelines (collectively, the “Corporate Governance Rules”), FirstService is required to disclose information relating to its corporate governance practices, which disclosure is set out herein. FirstService is committed to adopting and adhering to corporate governance practices that either meet or exceed applicable corporate governance standards. FirstService believes that its corporate governance practices should be compared to the highest standards currently in force and applicable to it as well as to best market practices. In light of the foregoing, the Board believes FirstService’s corporate governance practices can and should evolve over time. Accordingly, the Board has decided to once again present to shareholders an advisory resolution with respect to FirstService’s approach to executive compensation as described below under “Business of the Meeting – Advisory Resolution on Executive Compensation”. The Board will continue to follow market or regulatory initiatives, remain open to discussions with its shareholders and to consider potential corporate governance changes and refinements when and as appropriate.

In addition, FirstService believes that director, officer and employee honesty and integrity are important factors in ensuring good corporate governance, which in turn improves corporate performance and benefits all shareholders. To that end, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct, which code applies to all directors, officers and employees of FirstService and its subsidiaries, and a Financial Management Code of Ethics and Conduct, which code applies to officers, senior management and senior financial and accounting personnel of FirstService and its subsidiaries. The Code of Ethics and Conduct and the Financial Management Code of Ethics and Conduct can each be viewed on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). Any deviations from the Code of Ethics and Conduct are required to be reported to an employee’s supervisor and, if appropriate, FirstService’s Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and the Board. Any deviations from the Financial Management Code of Ethics and Conduct are required to be reported to FirstService’s Vice President, Compliance and Risk Management, the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and/or the Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”). Furthermore, FirstService maintains an ethics hotline, FirstLine, and an ethics hotline policy in which any director, officer and employee of FirstService or its subsidiaries has a responsibility to report any activity or suspected activity of which he or she may have knowledge relating to the integrity of FirstService’s financial reporting or which otherwise might be considered sensitive in preserving FirstService’s reputation. All reports made to the ethics hotline are reviewed by the Audit Committee.

With respect to the United States, FirstService is required to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to that Act, as well as the governance rules of The NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”), in each case, as applicable to foreign private issuers like FirstService. Most of the NASDAQ corporate governance standards are not mandatory for FirstService as a foreign private issuer, but FirstService is required to disclose the significant differences between its corporate governance practices and the requirements applicable to U.S. issuers listed on NASDAQ under NASDAQ corporate governance standards. Except as may be summarized on FirstService’s website, www.firstservice.com, FirstService is in compliance with the NASDAQ corporate governance standards.


 

-7-

 

Board Composition

The Board is currently comprised of eight members, all which were elected at FirstService’s annual and special meeting of shareholders held in 2019. A majority of the Board is comprised of independent directors. Six of the current eight members of the Board (or 75%), being Brendan Calder, Bernard I. Ghert, Frederick F. Reichheld, Joan Eloise Sproul, Michael Stein and Erin J. Wallace, are considered by the Board to be independent directors within the meaning of the Corporate Governance Rules as each has “no direct or indirect material relationship” with FirstService. Jay S. Hennick and D. Scott Patterson, the other Board members, are not independent directors within the meaning of the Corporate Governance Rules. Mr. Hennick, the founder and Chairman of FirstService, provided services to, and received compensation from, FirstService pursuant to a management services agreement until May 2019, and Mr. Patterson is the President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstService. In deciding whether a particular director is or is not an independent director, the Board examined the factual circumstances of each director and considered them in the context of many factors. All eight nominees for election to the Board at the Meeting are current members of the Board.

Majority Voting Policy

The Board has adopted a majority voting policy for the election of directors. See “Business of the Meeting – Election of Directors”.

Policy on Directors’ Tenure and Priorities

The Board has adopted a policy relating to a director’s tenure and priorities. Under this policy, upon a FirstService director reaching the age of 75, and on each anniversary thereafter for so long as such individual continues to serve as a director, such director must tender his or her written resignation from the Board to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”). The Governance Committee will, within 30 days, consider the resignation offer and will recommend to the Board whether or not to accept it. The Board will thereafter act on the Governance Committee’s recommendation within 30 days. If a resignation is accepted, it will be effective either: (i) prior to the commencement of the next annual meeting of FirstService’s shareholders at which directors are to be elected; or (ii) upon acceptance of such offer of resignation by the Board, as determined by the Board. The foregoing applies to all current and future directors of FirstService, other than Bernard I. Ghert, who was exempted by the Board after having regard to his age and his past service as a director and Chair of the Audit Committee. In addition, this policy provides that upon initially becoming a director of FirstService, and at each annual Board meeting occurring immediately prior to the annual meeting of FirstService’s shareholders at which directors are to be elected, each director will represent to the Board that membership on the Board and the carrying out of such director’s Board and committee duties is one of such director’s “top three” priorities and that such director’s personal or professional circumstances do not adversely affect such director’s ability to effectively serve as a director of FirstService.

Independent Lead Director

The Board recognizes the importance of independent leadership on the Board, as evidenced by its designation of Bernard I. Ghert, an independent director, as Lead Director of the Board, thereby separating the roles of Lead Director (Mr. Ghert) and Chairman (Mr. Hennick). The Board has adopted a formal position description for the Lead Director of the Board, which requires that the Board appoint an independent director as Lead Director in the event that the Chairman of the Board is not independent. The formal position description for the Lead Director provides that the Lead Director will facilitate the functioning of the Board independently of management of FirstService and provide independent leadership to the Board, with the following included as part of the Lead Director’s responsibilities: (i) reviewing with the Chairman and CEO items of importance for consideration by the Board; (ii) consulting and meeting with any or all of the independent directors and representing such directors in discussions with management of FirstService on corporate governance issues and other matters; (iii) recommending, where necessary, the holding of special meetings of the Board; (iv) promoting best practices and high standards of corporate governance; and (v) assisting in the process of conducting director evaluations.


 

-8-

 

Chairman

As Chairman of the Board, Mr. Hennick provides leadership to directors in discharging their mandate, including by leading, managing and organizing the Board consistent with the approach to corporate governance adopted by the Board from time to time, promoting cohesiveness among the directors and being satisfied that the responsibilities of the Board and its committees are well understood by the directors. The Chairman of the Board is responsible for taking all reasonable measures to ensure that the Board fully executes its responsibilities. The Board has adopted a formal position description for the Chairman of the Board, which position description provides, among other things, that the Chairman will: (i) ensure that all business required to come before the Board is brought before the Board such that the Board is able to carry out all of its duties to manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of FirstService; (ii) arrange for an appropriate information package to be provided on a timely basis to each director in advance of a Board meeting and monitoring the adequacy of materials provided to the directors in connection with the Board’s deliberations; (iii) ensure the Board has the opportunity, at each regularly scheduled meeting, to meet separately, without non-independent directors and management personnel present; and (iv) in conjunction with the relevant committee of the Board (and its Chair), review and assess the directors’ meeting attendance records and the effectiveness and performance of the Board, its committees (and their Chairs) and individual directors. The position description for the Chairman also provides that, in the event the Chairman is not independent, the Board appoint an independent Lead Director to carry out the responsibilities set out in the position description of the Lead Director.

Board Mandate

The Board has adopted a written Board mandate, which mandate provides that the Board is responsible for the stewardship of FirstService and requires the Board to oversee the conduct of the business and affairs of FirstService (both directly and through committees) and approve FirstService’s goals, objectives and strategies. The Board is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of appropriate risk assessment systems to identify and manage principal risks of FirstService’s business. The Board mandate is annexed hereto as Appendix A and can also be viewed on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). The Board mandate further provides that all members of the Board have suitable experience, characteristics/traits and skills given the nature of FirstService and its businesses, and directors are expected to commit the time and resources necessary to properly carry out their duties. Members of the Board are also required to carry out their responsibilities objectively, honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of FirstService and are expected to conduct themselves according to the highest standards of personal and professional integrity. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, a director must promptly inform the Chairman or Lead Director and refrain from voting or participating in discussion of the matter in respect of which he has an actual or potential conflict of interest. If it is determined that a significant conflict of interest exists and cannot be resolved, the director is expected to resign.

The Board mandate also provides that the Board meet in accordance with a schedule established each year by the Board, and at such other times as the Board may determine. Meeting agendas are developed in consultation with the Chairman or Lead Director. Board members may propose agenda items though communication with the Chairman or Lead Director. The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that a suitably comprehensive information package is sent to each director in advance of each meeting. Independent directors are required to have the opportunity to meet at appropriate times without management present at all Board meetings. The Lead Director is responsible for presiding over meetings of the independent directors.

The Board mandate further provides that the Board is responsible for the following specific matters: reviewing and approving management’s strategic plans; reviewing and approving FirstService’s financial objectives, business plans and budgets; monitoring corporate performance against the strategic plans and budgets; management succession planning; assessing its own effectiveness in fulfilling its responsibilities, including monitoring the effectiveness of individual directors; ensuring the integrity of FirstService’s internal control system and management information systems; developing FirstService’s approach to corporate governance; and satisfying itself that appropriate policies and procedures are in place regarding public disclosure and restricted trading by insiders.

Women on the Board

Two (or 25%) of the eight members of the Board are women. While FirstService has not adopted a written policy relating to the identification and nomination of women directors, it has adopted a target regarding women on its Board and has developed a set of principles and practices regarding diversity and inclusion of women on its Board as set out below.


 

-9-

 

FirstService believes in diversity and values the benefit that diversity can bring to its Board. Diversity promotes the inclusion of different perspectives and ideas, mitigates against group think and ensures that FirstService has the opportunity to benefit from all available talent. FirstService seeks to maintain a Board comprised of talented and dedicated directors with a diverse mix of expertise, experience, skills and backgrounds. FirstService believes that the skills and backgrounds collectively represented on the Board should reflect the diverse nature of the business environment in which FirstService operates.

FirstService is committed to a merit based system for Board composition within a diverse and inclusive culture which solicits multiple perspectives and views and is free of bias and discrimination. When assessing Board composition or identifying suitable candidates for appointment or re-election to the Board, FirstService will consider candidates on merit against objective criteria having regard to the benefit of diversity and the needs of the Board.

In furtherance of Board diversity, FirstService aspires to attain as soon as practicably, but by the annual meeting held in 2024, and thereafter maintain, a Board composition in which at least one-third of the Board members are women. FirstService has made significant progress in this regard over the last few years. In 2018, the proportion of women on the Board increased to (and remains) 25% from 14% in 2017. FirstService has a number of measures in place that are intended to further improve Board diversity over time. For example, the Chair of the Governance Committee conducts annual Board evaluations, which not only enhance the quality of the composition of the Board members, but are also an effective way to optimize Board renewal and encourage diversity, including gender diversity, and to identify where and how diversity improvements can be made. See “Board Evaluation and Peer Review” below. Moreover, a disciplined approach to Board renewal remains the most fundamental condition for refreshing Board composition and creating an opportunity to increase the diversity of the Board members. To this end, the Board has adopted a policy which provides an age limit to a director’s tenure. See “Board Composition – Policy on Director’s Tenure and Priorities” above.

FirstService will periodically assess the expertise, experience, skills and backgrounds of its directors in light of the needs of the Board, including the extent to which the current composition of the Board reflects a diverse mix of knowledge, experience, skills and backgrounds (which incorporates an appropriate number of women directors). Any search firm engaged to assist the Board or the Governance Committee in identifying candidates for appointment to the Board will be specifically directed to include diverse candidates generally, and women candidates in particular. The Board or the Governance Committee will annually assess its progress in promoting a diverse Board.

Gender Composition of Leaders, Managers and Executive Officers

In addition to Board diversity, FirstService understands the benefits of a diversified work force. Forty-nine (49%) of the leaders, managers and executive officers of FirstService, including all of its major subsidiaries, are women. While FirstService does not have a fixed target for the representation of women in executive officer positions, it is committed to promoting diversity among its senior leadership and will consider the level of female representation and the other indicia of diversity when deliberating on hires and promotions regarding all senior leadership positions, including executive officers. In identifying and considering potential candidates for senior leadership, including executive officer appointments, FirstService considers factors such as years of service, regional background, merit, experience and qualifications. In addition, unlike the identification and selection process for the Board, the diversity of FirstService’s senior leadership team is driven by other factors, some of which are outside of the control of FirstService, including the level of employee turnover, the times at which hiring and promotion opportunities arise, the available pipeline of employees with the necessary skills and experiences, and various other factors. FirstService has, and will continue to, assess and develop ways to promote women at FirstService and to ensure women are provided greater opportunities for advancement within FirstService. FirstService’s commitment to diversity extends beyond formal programs and initiatives. FirstService strives to create a culture in which both visible and tacit differences are recognized and valued, and where all employees are able to contribute and fulfil their potential without artificial barriers.


 

-10-

 

People Development and Succession Planning

There is a process of annual leadership review and evaluation at each FirstService platform, and a ranked list of successors at each FirstService platform is maintained and refreshed annually. There is also a development plan to ensure leadership successors are prepared for their future role. The Board reviews the executive succession plan by platform and has the similar evaluation discussion and ranked list for FirstService’s executive leadership, including its CEO.

Board Equity Ownership Policy

The Board approved a board equity ownership policy which provides that each member of the Board is required to achieve and maintain, at all times during the period that he or she is a director of FirstService, minimum ownership of shares of FirstService having a value of at least US$100,000 (which amount is subject to adjustment for share and other capital reorganizations). Newly elected or appointed directors of FirstService are permitted two years within which to attain the foregoing minimum ownership amount. All existing directors of FirstService currently comply with this policy. In addition, on December 31, 2019, all current directors of FirstService, other than Joan Eloise Sproul who is the newest director, owned securities of FirstService having a value of at least three times the amount of the cash retainer paid to non-employee directors. See the biographies, and the footnotes thereto, of each director nominee set out under “Business of the Meeting – Election of Directors”.

Board and Committee Process

In addition to having a Board comprised of a majority of independent directors, FirstService has adopted a variety of structures to allow for the independence of the Board from Management. Those structures include the appointment of Bernard I. Ghert, an independent director, as Lead Director of the Board with a mandate to facilitate the functioning of the Board independently of Management and provide independent leadership to the Board, the practice of having the independent members of the Board or its committees meet as a group (with no members of Management, including the CEO, present) regularly at every Board meeting and committee meeting, and members of the Board and its committees having the opportunity to initiate discussions with senior Management without the CEO present so that they may freely discuss any concerns they may have, and the ongoing monitoring of the relationship between the Board and its committees and Management by the Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of independent directors. The Board believes that it and its committees have functioned, and continue to function, independently of Management.

FirstService’s CEO reports formally to the Board, and, where appropriate, to its committees, as well as less formally through discussions with members of the Board and its committees, to advise the Board and its committees on a timely basis of courses of action that are being considered by Management and are being followed. The Board exercises its responsibility for oversight through the approval of all significant decisions and initiatives affecting FirstService. The Board is satisfied that FirstService’s CEO has reported to, and sought the consent of, the Board where necessary and appropriate. The Board has developed a formal position description for the CEO, which position description provides that the CEO has the primary responsibility for the management of the business and affairs of FirstService. As such, the CEO establishes the strategic and operational orientation of FirstService and, in so doing, provides leadership and vision for the effective overall management, profitability, increase in shareholder value and growth of FirstService and for conformity with policies agreed upon by the Board. The CEO is directly accountable to the Board for all activities of FirstService. The Board has not approved formal corporate objectives which the CEO is responsible for achieving; however, the Board and the CEO engage in regular dialogue regarding the performance of the senior management team, including the CEO, in achieving FirstService’s strategic objectives as determined by Management and the Board.

Management, working with the Board and the Governance Committee, provides an orientation program for new directors and a continuing education program for all directors to familiarize and update them with respect to FirstService and its businesses. Prior to agreeing to join the Board, new directors are given a clear indication of the workload and time commitment required. The Chairman of the Board ensures the orientation program is carried out as directed by the Governance Committee. New directors to FirstService have generally been executives with extensive business experience. Orientation for these individuals is provided through a review of past Board materials and other private and public documents concerning FirstService and visits to certain of FirstService’s businesses and offices. On a periodic basis, management of FirstService and its regions provide presentations for the Board to ensure that directors are fully informed of FirstService operations, major business and regional trends and industry practices, and directors are free to contact the CEO, the CFO and other members of Management at any time to discuss any aspect of FirstService’s businesses. In September 2019, the Board (with all Board members present, other than Mr. Ghert) received presentations from the executive leaders of FirstService Residential, FirstService Residential New York, FirstService Energy and FirstService Financial, who provided the Board with an overview of their respective executive team, history, business, financial results and opportunities. In addition, in December 2019, the Board (with all Board members present) received a presentation from the executive leaders of CertaPro Painters with an overview of its executive team, business, financial results and opportunities.


 

-11-

 

The Board, either directly or through Board committees, is responsible for overseeing the business and affairs of FirstService and for approving the overall direction of FirstService, in a manner which is in the best interests of FirstService and its shareholders. At least four regular meetings and, if required, strategy meetings of the Board are scheduled each year at which the directors review in detail the financial statements, operating reports, forecasts, future prospects, material acquisitions, budgets and reports from the committees of the Board and from Management. The frequency of meetings as well as the nature of agenda items changes depending upon the state of FirstService’s affairs and in light of opportunities or issues that FirstService may face. There were seven Board meetings held in 2019. The meeting agenda is circulated in advance to all directors, meetings are scheduled well in advance and a core agenda of items, together with a book of materials, is circulated prior to each meeting. The independent Board members meet in-camera at every regularly scheduled meeting.

Certain directors and executive officers of FirstService are engaged in and will continue to engage in activities outside FirstService, and as a result, certain directors and executive officers of FirstService may become subject to conflicts of interest. The OBCA provides that in the event that a director or executive officer has an interest in a contract or proposed contract or agreement, the director or executive officer shall disclose his or her interest in such contract or agreement and shall refrain from voting on any matter in respect of such contract or agreement unless otherwise provided under the OBCA. In addition, the Board mandate provides that if an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, a director must promptly inform the Chairman or Lead Director and refrain from voting or participating in discussion of the matter in respect of which he has an actual or potential conflict of interest. If it is determined that a significant conflict of interest exists and cannot be resolved, the director is expected to resign. To the extent that conflicts of interest arise, such conflicts will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of the OBCA and the Board mandate.

During 2019, none of the proposed nominees for election to the Board at the Meeting have served together as directors on the boards of other companies or as trustees for other entities. Please see the biographies under “Business of the Meeting – Election of Directors” for the name of each publicly traded issuer’s board (other than FirstService’s) on which the nominees for election to the Board at the Meeting are currently, or were during the past five years, members.

Board Committees

The Board has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Executive Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and the Governance Committee. The roles of these committees are outlined below. Each committee reviews and assesses its mandate at least annually and has the authority to retain special legal, accounting or other advisors. From time to time ad hoc committees of the Board may be appointed. As the Board has plenary power, any responsibility which is not delegated to Management or a Board committee remains with the Board. The Board has not developed a formal position description for the Chair of any standing committee. However, the Board has developed a committee mandate for each standing committee which is sufficiently detailed and contains appropriate information to delineate the role and responsibilities of the applicable committee, and thereby the Chair of the applicable committee. The committee mandates are published on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). The Board delineates the role and responsibilities of the Chair of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance Committee by tasking the Chair of the applicable committee with taking all reasonable measures to ensure that the applicable committee executes and fulfills its responsibilities under the applicable committee mandate and assumes each of the responsibilities specifically given to a Chair of a committee under the applicable committee mandate.


 

-12-

 

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is comprised of three members who are each independent and financially literate as required by Multilateral Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (the “Audit Committee Rule”). The members of the Audit Committee are Bernard I. Ghert (Chair – 2019 and prior), Michael Stein and Joan Eloise Sproul (Chair – Present). The Audit Committee is appointed by, and assists, the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in the following principal areas: (i) accounting policies and practices; (ii) the financial reporting process; (iii) financial statements provided by FirstService to the public; (iv) risk management, including systems of internal accounting and financial controls; (v) appointing, overseeing and evaluating the work of the external auditors; and (vi) compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee has the resources and the authority to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to engage, at the expense of FirstService, outside consultants, independent legal counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties, without seeking approval of the Board or Management. The Audit Committee also has the authority to conduct any investigation necessary and appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, and has direct access to communicate with the external auditors, legal counsel and officers and employees of FirstService. The Audit Committee meets at least four times annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate. There were five meetings of the Audit Committee held in 2019.

The Audit Committee reviews the annual and interim financial statements intended for circulation among shareholders and reports upon these to the Board prior to their approval by the full Board. The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing the integrity of FirstService’s financial reporting process, both internal and external, and any major issues as to the adequacy of the internal controls and any special audit procedures adopted in light of any material control deficiencies. The Audit Committee communicates directly with FirstService’s external auditors in order to discuss audit and related matters whenever appropriate. In addition, the Board may refer to the Audit Committee such matters and questions relating to the financial position of FirstService and its subsidiaries. All reports made to FirstService’s ethics hotline are reviewed by the Chair of the Audit Committee and then by the entire Audit Committee at its next meeting. The Board has adopted an Audit Committee mandate, a copy of which is annexed to the annual information form (the “AIF”) of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 and is also published on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). The education and related experience of each of the members of the Audit Committee that is relevant to the performance by such members of their responsibilities on such committee is described in the AIF under the heading “Audit Committee”. A copy of the AIF is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The SEC requires that each member of a company’s audit committee be independent. All of the members of the Audit Committee are “independent”, as that term is defined by the SEC. The SEC further requires a company, like FirstService, that files reports under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to disclose annually whether its Board has determined that there is at least one “audit committee financial expert” on its audit committee, and if so, the name of the audit committee financial expert. Two Audit Committee members, Mr. Ghert and Ms. Sproul, have been determined by the Board to be an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined by the SEC.

The Audit Committee is responsible for the selection, nomination, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the work of the external auditors engaged for the purpose of issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for FirstService and, in such regard, recommend to the Board the external auditors to be nominated for approval by FirstService shareholders. The Audit Committee mandate provides that the Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit engagements and the provision by the external auditors of all non-audit services, including fees and terms for all audit engagements and non-audit engagements. The Audit Committee mandate further provides that the Audit Committee consider, assess and report to the Board with regard to the independence and performance of the external auditors. The Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy pursuant to which FirstService may not engage FirstService’s external auditor to carry out certain non-audit services that are deemed inconsistent with the independence of auditors under applicable U.S. and Canadian laws. The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing hiring policies for current and former partners or employees of the external auditors.


 

-13-

 

The Audit Committee mandate also provides, and the general practice at FirstService is, that the Audit Committee will review all material transactions and contracts entered into by FirstService with any insider or related party of FirstService, other than director, officer or employee compensation arrangements which are approved by the Compensation Committee. Material transactions and agreements related to compensation matters are generally reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. Otherwise, from time to time ad hoc committees of the Board may be appointed. In practice, and as is customary or appropriate, the Board will establish “special” or “independent” ad hoc committees of the Board as needed from time to time to review, pass upon or deal with material matters (including considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has or may have a material interest), and the committee members of any such ad hoc committee are selected and appointed based on their independence from management as well as their independence from the matter at hand which has required the establishment of such ad hoc committee.

The Board and the Audit Committee have established procedures (which procedures are subject to monitoring by the Audit Committee) for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints or concerns received by FirstService regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including the anonymous submission by employees of concerns respecting accounting or auditing matters. Please refer to the Financial Management Code of Ethics and Conduct published on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). Additional information regarding the Audit Committee has been included in the AIF in accordance with the Audit Committee Rule.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is comprised of three members, all of whom are independent directors within the meaning of the Corporate Governance Rules. The members of the Compensation Committee are Michael Stein (Chair), Brendan Calder and Bernard I. Ghert. The Compensation Committee, among other things, reviews and approves the compensation of the CEO and provides input to the CEO in terms of the compensation for the other executive officers of FirstService. The Compensation Committee also reviews the compensation of the directors of FirstService and any compensation programs applicable to senior management of FirstService, such as the stock option plan. In the case of grants of options under FirstService’s stock option plan, all proposed option grants are submitted to Compensation Committee for review and a recommendation is made to the full Board. The Board has adopted a Compensation Committee mandate, a copy of which is published on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com).

Governance Committee

The Governance Committee is comprised of Brendan Calder (Chair), Frederick F. Reichheld and Erin J. Wallace, all of whom are independent directors within the meaning of the Corporate Governance Rules. The Board has adopted a Governance Committee mandate, a copy of which is published on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). The Governance Committee, among other things, is responsible for identifying and recommending to the Board appropriate director nominee candidates. In addition, the Governance Committee is responsible for advising the Board with respect to the Board’s composition, procedures and committees and developing, recommending and monitoring FirstService’s corporate governance and other policies, assisting the Board and the committees in their annual review of their performance and their charters, reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation of directors, succession plans and undertaking such other initiatives that may be necessary or desirable to enable the Board to provide effective corporate governance. The Governance Committee conducts annual surveys of the Board’s effectiveness and, every few years, a peer review of the individual members of the Board.

The Governance Committee is mandated to assess at least annually the optimum Board size and beneficial skill sets and makes recommendations to the Board on any changes. The number of directors proposed for election to the Board at the Meeting is eight. The Board considers that the appropriate number of directors for FirstService is approximately seven to nine. The Governance Committee and the Board have considered the matter of Board size, Board diversity and the skill sets of the current and nominee directors and are of the view that the proposed Board membership has the necessary breadth and diversity of experience and background and is of an adequate size to provide for effective decision-making and staffing of Board committees.

The Governance Committee is responsible for determining the appropriate criteria for selecting and assessing potential directors and selects candidates for nomination to the Board accordingly. At such time as it is determined that a new director is desirable, the Governance Committee will engage in various activities to ensure an effective process for selecting candidates for nomination, including developing criteria for the selection of a new director, developing and maintaining a director skills matrix (identifying the desired competencies, independence, expertise, skills, background and personal qualities that are being sought in potential candidates) having regard to the benefit of diversity, identifying and recommending individuals qualified and suitable to become directors, the Chairman, the Lead Director and/or other directors will meet with potential new candidates prior to nomination to discuss the time commitments and performance expectations of the position and formal approval will be sought and obtained from the Board in respect of candidates for nomination.


 

-14-

 

Board Evaluation and Peer Review

At the beginning of 2020, an evaluation of the Board, as a whole, was conducted by the Chair of the Governance Committee in which each Board member was contacted by the Chair of the Governance Committee to complete a customized written questionnaire. Responses were reviewed by the Chair of the Governance Committee with the Governance Committee, the Chairman and the CEO and then reported to the full Board. The Chair of the Governance Committee discussed the results with each of the directors, as appropriate, and engaged in a full and frank discussion on any and all issues which any Board member wished to raise, including how the directors, both individually and collectively, could operate more effectively. At the conclusion of the evaluation, matters requiring follow-up were identified, responses were developed and there is ongoing monitoring by the Chair of the Governance Committee to ensure satisfactory results. An evaluation is expected to occur annually, either by telephone or by having Board members complete a detailed customized questionnaire.

In addition, the Chair of the Governance Committee meets with the individual members of the Board on an ongoing basis to discuss the individual’s contribution to the Board. A formal peer review of the individual members of the Board was completed at the beginning of 2020, and is expected to occur every few years. Whether a peer review is completed formally or informally, each director is encouraged to view any feedback as constructive advice to enhance both their individual contribution and overall Board effectiveness.

Attendance

The following table sets forth the record of attendance of the members of the Board (either in person or by phone) at meetings of the Board and its standing committees and the number of meetings of the Board and such committees held during 2019.

 

          Board Committees     
    

Board

7 Meetings

 

Audit

5 Meetings

 

Compensation

2 Meetings

 

Governance

1 Meeting

  Overall Committee
Attendance
  Overall Attendance
Director   No.   %   No.   %   No.   %   No.   %   No.   %   No.   %

Brendan Calder

  6 of 7   86   –     –     2 of 2   100  

1 of 1

(Chair)

  100   3 of 3   100   9 of 10   90

Bernard I. Ghert

 

6 of 7

(Lead Dir.)

  86  

5 of 5

(Chair)

  100   2 of 2   100   –     –     7 of 7   100   13 of 14   93

Jay S. Hennick

 

6 of 7

(Chair)

  86   –     –     –     –     –     –     –     –     6 of 7   86

D. Scott Patterson

  7 of 7   100   –     –     –     –     –     –     –     –     7 of 7   100

Frederick F. Reichheld

  7 of 7   100   –     –     –     –     1 of 1   100   1 of 1   100   8 of 8   100

Joan Eloise Sproul

  7 of 7   100   5 of 5   100   –     –     –     –     5 of 5   100   12 of 12   100

Michael Stein

  7 of 7   100   5 of 5   100  

2 of 2

(Chair)

  100   –     –     7 of 7   100   14 of 14   100

Erin J. Wallace

  7 of 7   100   –     –     –     –     1 of 1   100   1 of 1   100   8 of 8   100


 

-15-

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Introduction

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Circular sets out the objectives of FirstService’s executive compensation arrangements, FirstService’s executive compensation philosophy and the application of this philosophy to FirstService’s executive compensation arrangements. It also provides an analysis of the compensation design, and the decisions that the Compensation Committee made in 2019 with respect to the Named Executive Officers (as this term is defined below under “– Compensation of Named Executive Officers”). When determining the compensation arrangements for the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee considers the objectives of: (i) retaining an executive critical to the success of FirstService and/or its subsidiaries and the enhancement of shareholder value; (ii) providing fair and competitive compensation; (iii) balancing the interests of management and shareholders of FirstService; (iv) rewarding performance, both on an individual basis and with respect to the business in general; and (v) ensuring the recognition of the fact that FirstService carries on business with a small number of executive officers relative to other public companies of similar size.

The Board and the Compensation Committee have considered the implications of the risks associated with FirstService’s compensation policies and practices. In this regard, the Compensation Committee specifically considered various pertinent and relevant elements where compensation and risk may be related in relation to the current compensation policies and practices for senior executives of FirstService (such as pay philosophy, the mix of fixed versus variable compensation, the mix of short versus long term compensation, share ownership requirements and trading policies, reimbursement policies and the level of severance in any contractual arrangements). As further described hereunder, the components of compensation are fairly straightforward and include base salary, short-term incentive (annual bonus) and long-term incentive (stock options). Where any risks were identified, the Board and the Compensation Committee have determined that processes and controls are in place to mitigate such risks and, overall, such risks were not significant and not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on FirstService. The risks and uncertainties that are likely to have a material adverse effect on FirstService are disclosed in the AIF. No such risks relate to FirstService’s compensation policies and practices.

The Board has adopted a policy relating to the trading in securities of FirstService by directors, senior executives, employees and other insiders of FirstService and its subsidiaries (the “Trading Policy”). Among other things, the following are prohibited by the Trading Policy: (i) short sales of FirstService’s securities; (ii) transactions in puts, calls or other derivative securities, on an exchange or in any other organized market; (iii) hedging or monetization transactions that allow an individual to continue to own the covered securities, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership; and (iv) the resale of securities of FirstService purchased in the open market prior to the expiration of three months from the purchase date. Consequently, the foregoing prohibitions in the Trading Policy do not permit a Named Executive Officer or director to purchase financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of FirstService’s equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly, by a Named Executive Officer or director.

Role of the Compensation Committee

In 2019, Michael Stein (Chair), Brendan Calder and Bernard I. Ghert served as members of the Compensation Committee. None of these individuals was an officer, employee or former officer or employee of FirstService or any of its subsidiaries during 2019. The mandate of the Compensation Committee requires that the Compensation Committee be comprised of three or more members of the Board, each of whom is, in the business judgment of the Board, independent under the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and NASDAQ. See “Statement of Corporate Governance Practices – Board Committees – Compensation Committee” for additional information on the Compensation Committee. Under the Compensation Committee’s mandate, the Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things: (a) in consultation with senior management, establishing FirstService’s general compensation philosophy, and overseeing the development and implementation of compensation programs; (b) reviewing and approving the compensation of the CEO; (c) reviewing compensation programs applicable to the senior management of FirstService; and (d) making recommendations to the Board with respect to FirstService’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans, the activities of the individuals and committees responsible for administering these plans, and discharging any responsibilities imposed on the Compensation Committee by any of these plans.


 

-16-

 

During 2019, the Compensation Committee addressed a number of items, including considering and/or approving and/or making recommendations in respect of all option grants to officers, employees and directors of FirstService or subsidiaries of FirstService; any change to the base compensation of the CEO and/or CFO for 2019; and determining, for the purposes of the FirstService annual performance-based bonus plan, 2019 adjusted earnings per share.

The Compensation Committee also played a central role in evaluating and negotiating the settlement of the Restated Management Services Agreement (the “MSA”), including the long-term incentive arrangement (the “LTIA”) therein, between FirstService, Jay S. Hennick and Jayset Management FSV Inc. and elimination of FirstService’s dual class share structure, all completed on May 10, 2019. As part of this transaction: (a) all multiple voting shares of FirstService were converted into subordinate voting shares of FirstService (now re-classified as Common Shares) on a one-for-one basis and for no consideration, thereby eliminating FirstService’s dual class share structure; (b) FirstService acquired, indirectly, all of the shares of Jayset Management FSV Inc., the recipient of all fees and other entitlements under the MSA, for a purchase price determined with reference to the LTIA formula provided in the MSA which would have applied on a change of control transaction, and thereafter FirstService terminated the MSA thereby eliminating the LTIA and all future fees and other entitlements owing thereafter; (c) Jay S. Hennick remained as Chairman of FirstService, at the discretion of the Board, with compensation commensurate with that of a Non-Executive Chairman of a public company of similar size to FirstService; and (d) FirstService paid C$84.3 million (US$62.9 million) in cash (less an adjustment to account for certain tax liabilities) and issued a total of 2,918,860 subordinate voting shares of FirstService (now re-classified as Common Shares) to the relevant entity controlled by Mr. Hennick. This transaction is further described in FirstService’s management information circular dated March 25, 2019 relating to the annual and special meeting of shareholders held on May 3, 2019 under “Business of the Meeting – Approval of Transaction” and “Business of the Meeting – Approval of Amendment to the Articles”.

Independent Compensation Consultant

Under its mandate, the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to select, retain and terminate a compensation consultant and to approve the consultant’s fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee is also entitled to the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its duties and responsibilities, including the authority to retain counsel and other experts or consultants. In August 2015, the Compensation Committee engaged H. Wilkinson Consulting Group Inc. (the “EC Consultant”) as its independent compensation consultant. The EC Consultant was retained by the Compensation Committee to recommend a peer group for FirstService and market competitive compensation for the founder and Chairman, CEO and CFO. The EC Consultant also made recommendations to the Compensation Committee in respect of market competitive compensation of non-employee directors. See “Compensation of Directors” below. In January 2019, the Compensation Committee retained Hugessen Consulting, an independent compensation consultant, who advised the Compensation Committee and the Board in connection with the termination of the MSA. See “– Role of the Compensation Committee”. In October, 2019, the Compensation Committee again engaged the EC Consultant to update its 2015 peer group and market competitive compensation analysis for a (Non-Executive) Chairman as well as the CEO, CFO and non-employee directors. During 2019, the EC Consultant did not provide any other services to the Compensation Committee or FirstService, or to any affiliated or subsidiary entities of FirstService or to any of member of the Board or Management, other than or in addition to the foregoing. The total fees paid to the EC Consultant and Hugessen Consulting (or to any other compensation consultant) since December 31, 2017 are set out below:

 

Period Ended December 31   

Executive Compensation

Related Fees(1)

(US$)

  

All Other Fees(2)

(US$)

2019

   $1,000    Nil

2018

   Nil    Nil

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Aggregate fees billed by each consultant or advisor, or any of its affiliates, for services related to determining compensation for any of FirstService’s directors and executive officers during the periods noted.

 

(2)

Aggregate fees billed for all other services provided by each consultant or advisor, or any of its affiliates, that are not reported under “Executive Compensation Related Fees”.


 

-17-

 

Benchmarking

The Compensation Committee may consider many factors when designing and establishing executive compensation arrangements for the CEO and CFO and reviewing and making recommendations for such arrangements for the other executive officers of FirstService. Every several years, a benchmarking analysis is expected to be conducted by the Compensation Committee to ensure that the executive compensation arrangements for the relevant executive officers remain appropriate and competitive. When a benchmarking analysis is conducted, FirstService will not typically position executive pay to reflect a single percentile within the peer group for each executive. Rather, in determining the compensation level for each executive, the Compensation Committee may look at factors such as the relative complexity of the executive’s role within the organization, the executive’s performance and potential for future advancement, the compensation paid by FirstService’s peer group and other companies identified by relevant market survey data, and pay equity considerations.

The starting point for the benchmarking analysis is the analysis of comparable market data. In December 2019, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of the EC Consultant, determined that the following service companies would constitute FirstService’s peer group for benchmarking purposes: Lennox International Inc., ADT Inc., ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc., ABM Industries, Inc., Aramark Corporation, Essex Property Trust, Rollins, Inc., BrightView Holdings, Inc., Comfort Systems USA, Inc., Healthcare Services Group, Inc. and UniFirst Corporation. As FirstService has a client base that is primarily in the USA, the peer group members are similarly sized USA service companies (by revenue). The Compensation Committee then reviewed the peer group data to determine where base salaries and total compensation for the CEO and CFO should be appropriately positioned. While these benchmarks represent useful guidelines, discretion may be used in setting individual executive pay so that it appropriately reflects the value and contributions of each executive, as well as the executive’s leadership, commitment to FirstService’s values and potential for advancement.

A range of factors was analyzed by the EC Consultant for each member of the peer group, including: (i) various financial size and performance metrics; (ii) number of employees; (iii) business lines and the extent that they overlap FirstService’s business lines; and (iv) other indicia of common managerial skill sets. It is anticipated that the peer group will change if FirstService’s size or lines of business change, or if the peer group members show changes in their businesses or operations.

Recommendations of Management

In general, the Compensation Committee (with the assistance and advice of a consultant, if applicable) reviews and discusses matters involving the compensation of the CEO and CFO. After this review, the Compensation Committee prepares a recommendation for the Board to review and discuss. The independent members of the Board have the sole authority to approve compensation decisions made with respect to the CEO and CFO.

With respect to FirstService’s other senior management and employees, it is the CEO (with the assistance of the independent compensation consultant for senior management, if applicable) who develops the pay strategies and recommendations, which the Compensation Committee then reviews and discusses. However, the authority to approve those strategies and recommendations resides with different parties according to the employee’s level. For senior management other than the CFO, decisions must be approved by the CEO, subject to the Compensation Committee’s overall review and acceptance. For employees below the level of senior management, the CEO and his designees have the authority to approve pay actions. However, the Compensation Committee is responsible for approving actions related to other aspects of these employee’s compensation, such as any grant of options and, if appropriate, the amount of any discretionary bonus pool.


 

-18-

 

Elements of Compensation

The compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers in any year consists of three primary components:

 

(a)

base salary;

 

(b)

an annual performance-based bonus plan; and

 

(c)

a long-term incentive in the form of stock options granted under the FirstService Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Option Plan”).

FirstService believes that making a significant portion of the Named Executive Officers’ compensation both variable/performance-based and long-term supports FirstService’s executive compensation philosophy, as these forms of compensation primarily depend on performance metrics that are fundamentally aligned with the best-interests of FirstService’s shareholders. At the same time, FirstService utilizes stock option based compensation to allow those most accountable for FirstService’s long-term success to acquire and hold shares of FirstService. The key features of the three primary components of compensation are described below.

Base Salary

Base salary recognizes the value of an individual to FirstService or a subsidiary based on his or her role, skill, performance, contributions, leadership and potential. It is critical in attracting and retaining executive talent in the markets in which FirstService or a subsidiary competes for talent. Base salaries for the Named Executive Officers are reviewed annually (for the CEO and CFO, by the Compensation Committee, for the other executive officers of FirstService, by the CEO).

For 2019, the Compensation Committee approved a 3.5% increase to the base compensation of each of the CEO and CFO, and the CEO approved increases to the base compensation of the remaining three Named Executive Officers.

Annual Performance-Based Bonus Plan

FirstService has an annual performance-based bonus plan pursuant to which an annual cash performance bonus is awarded to FirstService management and employees based entirely on percentage growth in adjusted earnings per share (“AEPS”) over the prior year. In the event that no such year-over-year growth in adjusted earnings per share occurs in a given year, no amounts would be payable pursuant to the annual performance-based bonus plan. Annual performance bonuses are paid as a percentage of base salary, which percentage increases the larger the percentage growth in adjusted earnings per share is for the year in question. FirstService believes that using annual AEPS growth as the sole metric in determining payments to Named Executive Officers pursuant to this annual performance-based bonus plan best aligns the interests of participants in this plan with those of FirstService shareholders, and is best suited to holding these individuals accountable for FirstService’s overall operating performance. Furthermore, this annual performance-based bonus plan results in a significant proportion of the Named Executive Officers’ total compensation being wholly dependent on the operating performance of FirstService, and accordingly only rewards such individuals when FirstService as a whole is performing well.

At the beginning of 2019, the Compensation Committee and the Board determined that, for the purposes of the annual performance-based bonus plan, 2018 adjusted diluted earnings per share was US$2.56. In February 2020, the Compensation Committee and the Board also determined that, for the purposes of the annual performance-based bonus plan, adjusted diluted earnings per share percentage growth over the prior year was 23%.

In determining the percentage growth, the impact on earnings per share of any disposition of material investments or assets are excluded. This establishes a direct link between executive compensation and FirstService’s regular operating performance. For 2019, the CEO was entitled to earn 6.5% of his base salary in 2019 as an annual bonus for that year for each 1% growth in adjusted earnings per share in that year over the prior year. The remaining four Named Executive Officers earn an annual performance bonus calculated on the same basis as the CEO, but determined using the following percentages of their respective base salaries in 2019: for the CFO, 4.5%; for the Senior VP, Corporate Controller and Corporate Secretary, 3.25%; for the Senior VP, Strategy and Corporate Development, 3.5%; and for the VP, Strategy and Sustainability, 2.75%. A summary of the bonuses paid to each of the Named Executive Officers and the applicable AEPS growth figures for each of 2017, 2018 and 2019 is set out below. See “Executive Compensation – Compensation of Named Executive Officers” below.


 

-19-

 

Year   Adjusted
Earnings Per
Share Growth
vs. Prior Year
  Named Executive Officer Annual Performance-Based Bonus
Payments (US$)(1)
  Total Annual
Performance-
Based Bonus
Payments to
Named
Executive
Officers (US$)
  D. Scott Patterson, President and Chief Executive Officer   Jeremy Rakusin, Chief Financial Officer   Douglas G. Cooke,Senior VP, Corp. Controller and Corp. Secretary  

Alex Nguyen,

Senior VP, Strategy and Corp. Development

 

Roger Thompson, Vice President,

Strategy and Sustainability

2019

  23%   918,800   376,000   162,400   158,100   98,700   1,714,000

2018

  29%   1,146,400   469,200   202,600   197,200   123,100   2,135,500

2017

  25%   953,900   368,700   168,600   140,700   91,600   1,723,500

 

Note:

 

(1)

All Named Executive Officers’ annual bonus incentive amounts were paid in Canadian dollars (an average 2019 exchange rate of US$1.00 = C$1.327 has been used in the table above).

The Compensation Committee may also recommend, and the Board may also approve, a non-annual discretionary bonus based on an individual or FirstService achieving certain designated objectives (other than adjusted earnings per share) and for superior or exceptional performance in relation to such objectives. In 2019, no one-time special discretionary bonuses were awarded to any of the Named Executive Officers.

FirstService Stock Option Awards

FirstService provides long-term incentive to the Named Executive Officers in the form of stock options as part of its overall executive compensation strategy. For a description of the material terms of the Option Plan and option grants to Named Executive Officers, see “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” and “NEO Outstanding Option-Based Awards” below. The Compensation Committee believes that stock option grants serve FirstService’s executive compensation philosophy in several ways. It helps attract, retain and motivate talent. It aligns the interests of the Named Executive Officers with those of shareholders by linking a significant portion of the officer’s total pay opportunity to share price. It also provides long-term accountability for Named Executive Officers.

Typically, stock options are granted to a Named Executive Officer of FirstService under the Option Plan shortly following the end of each year. Effective February 7, 2020, an aggregate of 305,000 options were issued to the Named Executive Officers in respect of the year ended December 31, 2019. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” and “NEO Outstanding Option-Based Awards” below. In determining the long-term incentive component of the Named Executive Officers’ compensation, the Compensation Committee will consider, among other factors, the recommendations of Management, FirstService’s performance and relative shareholder return, the level of dilution to shareholders, the value of similar incentive awards to executive officers at comparable companies and awards given to the Named Executive Officers in past years.

Executive Benefit Plans and Other Elements of Compensation

All of the Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in the benefit plans that are available to substantially all of the other employees of FirstService. These benefit programs include supplementary medical insurance, dental insurance, life insurance, long-term disability and long-term care plans. FirstService does not provide any additional perquisites or other benefits to the Named Executive Officers.


 

-20-

 

Furthermore, FirstService does not provide any post-retirement benefits to any Named Executive Officers or other employees.

Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee has reviewed with senior management this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and, based on such review, has recommended to the Board that this Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Circular.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee: Bernard I. Ghert, Brendan Calder and Michael Stein (Chair)

Compensation of Named Executive Officers

The following table provides a summary of total compensation earned during the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, by FirstService’s CEO and CFO, each of the three other most highly compensated executive officers of FirstService, including any of its subsidiaries, who were serving as such as at December 31, 2019 and whose total compensation was, individually, more than C$150,000 (the “Other Executive Officers”) and each other individual who would have been an Other Executive Officer but for the fact that such individual was neither serving as an executive officer, nor acting in a similar capacity, as at December 31, 2019 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”) for services rendered in all capacities during such periods.

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE  
Name and Principal Position
of Named Executive Officer
   Twelve
Months
Ended
Dec. 31  (1)
   Salary
(US$)
     Option-
Based
Awards
(US$)(1)
    

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan
Compensation

     All Other
Compensation
(US$)
     Total
Compensation
(US$)(3)
 
  

Annual
Incentive
Plans
(Performance-
Based Bonus
Plan)

(US$)(2)

    

Long-
Term
Incentive
Plans

(US$)

 

D. Scott Patterson(4)

President and Chief Executive
Officer

   2019

2018

2017

    

614,400

608,200

587,000

 

 

 

    

2,980,800

2,235,000

1,821,300

 

 

 

    

918,800

1,146,400

953,900

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

4,514,000

3,989,600

3,362,200

 

 

 

Jeremy Rakusin

Chief Financial Officer

   2019

2018

2017

    

363,300

359,500

347,000

 

 

 

    

1,430,800

1,072,800

874,200

 

 

 

    

376,000

469,200

368,700

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

2,170,100

1,901,500

1,589,900

 

 

 

Douglas G. Cooke

Senior Vice President, Corporate
Controller and Corp. Secretary

   2019

2018

2017

    

217,300

215,000

207,500

 

 

 

    

894,200

670,500

546,400

 

 

 

    

162,400

202,600

168,600

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

1,273,900

1,088,100

922,500

 

 

 

Alex Nguyen

Senior Vice President, Strategy
and Corporate Development

   2019

2018

2017

    

196,400

194,300

187,600

 

 

 

    

894,200

670,500

546,400

 

 

 

    

158,100

197,200

140,700

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

1,248,700

1,062,000

874,700

 

 

 

Roger Thompson

Vice President, Strategy and
Sustainability

   2019

2018

2017

    

156,000

154,400

146,500

 

 

 

    

713,400

536,400

364,300

 

 

 

    

98,700

123,100

75,300

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

    

968,100

813,900

586,100

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

The amounts reported represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to each of the Named Executive Officers, calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The assumptions used by FirstService in calculating these amounts are incorporated herein by reference to Note 14 to FirstService’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. For a description of the material terms of the stock option plan of FirstService and each option grant, see “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” and “NEO Outstanding Option-Based Awards” below.

 

(2)

The only annual incentive plan of FirstService is FirstService’s annual performance-based bonus plan. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Annual Bonus Incentive” above. Annual incentive awards are accrued and finalized and paid following year-end once reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee, the Board or the CEO, as applicable.

 

(3)

All Named Executive Officers’ base salary and annual bonus incentive amounts were paid in Canadian dollars (an average 2019 exchange rate of US$1.00 = C$1.327 has been used in the table above).

 

(4)

Mr. Patterson received no compensation in connection with being a member of the Board.


 

-21-

 

In 2019, the total cost of the compensation of all of the Named Executive Officers represented 4.3% of FirstService’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

NEO Outstanding Option-Based Awards

The table below reflects all option-based awards for each Named Executive Officer outstanding as at December 31, 2019. FirstService does not have any other equity incentive plan other than its stock option plan.

 

NEO OPTION–BASED AWARDS OUTSTANDING AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019

Name of

Named Executive Officer

  

Number of

Securities Underlying

Unexercised Options(1)

  

Option

Exercise Price

(US$/Security)

  

Option

Expiration Date(2)

  

Value of Unexercised

In-the-Money

Options

(US$)(3)

D. Scott Patterson

  

125,000

125,000

125,000

125,000

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

  

February 8, 2024

February 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

  

1,143,750

3,341,250

4,770,000

7,135,000

Jeremy Rakusin

  

60,000

60,000

60,000

50,000

27,000

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

23.96

  

February 8, 2024

February 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

February 13, 2020

  

549,000

1,603,800

2,289,600

2,854,000

1,865,860

Douglas G. Cooke

  

37,500

37,500

37,500

37,500

22,500

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

23.96

  

February 8, 2024

February 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

February 13, 2020

  

343,125

1,002,375

1,431,000

2,140,500

1,554,300

Alex Nguyen

  

37,500

37,500

37,500

37,500

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

  

February 8, 2024

February 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

  

343,125

1,002,375

1,431,000

2,140,500

Roger Thompson

  

30,000

22,500

13,750

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

  

February 8, 2024

February 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

  

274,500

601,425

524,700

 

Notes:

 

(2)

Each option entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share. Effective February 7, 2020, an aggregate of 475,000 options were granted under the Option Plan to directors and employees in respect of the year ended December 31, 2019, including to certain of the Named Executive Officers. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan”.

 

(3)

The options vest 10% on the grant date, 15% on the first anniversary, 20% on the second anniversary, 25% on the third anniversary and 30% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. The expiration date is the fifth anniversary of the grant date.

 

(4)

Calculated using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on December 31, 2019 of US$93.04 less the exercise price of the applicable stock options.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, none of the Named Executive Officers exercised any options of FirstService or any of its subsidiaries other than: (i) D. Scott Patterson, who exercised options for a total of 120,000 Common Shares, one-half of which were at an exercise price per share of US$20.52 and the other half of which were at an exercise price per share of US$23.96; (ii) Jeremy Rakusin, who exercised options for a total of 53,000 Common Shares, 40,000 of which were at an exercise price per share of US$20.52 and the remainder of which were at an exercise price per share of US$23.96; (iii) Douglas G. Cooke, who exercised options for a total of 18,750 Common Shares at an exercise price per share of US$20.52; (iv) Alex Nguyen, who exercised options for a total of 24,750 Common Shares, 11,250 of which were at an exercise price per share of US$20.52 and the remainder of which were at an exercise price per share of US$23.96; and (v) Roger Thompson, who exercised options for a total of 18,750 Common Shares, 7,500 of which were at an exercise price per share of US$66.31 and the remainder of which were at an exercise price per share of US$54.88.


 

-22-

 

Incentive Award Plans of FirstService

The following table provides information concerning the incentive award plans of FirstService with respect to each Named Executive Officer during the year ended December 31, 2019. The only incentive award plans of FirstService during such period were its stock option plan and an annual performance-based bonus plan. See “– Annual Performance-Based Bonus Plan” and “– FirstService Stock Option Plan” below.

 

INCENTIVE AWARD PLANS – VALUE VESTED OR EARNED DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019

Name of

Named Executive Officer

  

Option-Based Awards –

Value Vested During the Year Ended

December 31, 2019

(US$)(1)

  

Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation –

Value Earned During the Year Ended

December 31, 2019

(US$)

D. Scott Patterson

   3,942,400    Nil

Jeremy Rakusin

   1,981,700    Nil

Douglas G. Cooke

   1,318,500    Nil

Alex Nguyen

   1,124,500    Nil

Roger Thompson

   250,100    Nil

 

Note:

 

(1)

Calculated using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on the applicable vesting date less the exercise price of the applicable stock options.

Annual Performance-Based Bonus Plan

FirstService has an annual performance-based bonus plan pursuant to which an annual cash performance bonus is awarded to Management and employees based entirely on percentage growth in adjusted earnings per share over the prior year. If no such annual growth occurs in a given year, no bonus amounts would be payable to the Named Executive Officers under this annual performance-based bonus plan. For a further discussion of this annual performance-based bonus plan, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Annual Performance-Based Bonus Plan” above. The Compensation Committee may also recommend, and the Board may also approve, a non-annual discretionary bonus based on an individual or FirstService achieving certain designated objectives (other than adjusted earnings per share) and for superior or exceptional performance in relation to such objectives. For a further discussion of the calculation of adjusted earnings per share, please see the AIF.

FirstService Stock Option Plan

FirstService provides a long-term incentive by granting stock options to directors, officers and full-time employees of FirstService or its subsidiaries (other than Mr. Hennick) through the Option Plan. Shareholders adopted the Option Plan in 2015 and have subsequently approved amendments thereto.

Subject to the terms of the Option Plan, the Board has the authority to select those individuals to whom options will be granted and to fix the terms of such options which may not be for less than one year nor more than ten years from the date of grant (subject to an automatic 10 business day extension to the expiry date of an option which otherwise would expire within a blackout period). The Option Plan provides flexible vesting, completely at the discretion of the Board. Jay S. Hennick is not eligible to participate in the Option Plan or to receive grants of options thereunder. The Option Plan is administered solely by the Board and grants of options under the Option Plan are made as follows: all proposed option grants are submitted to the Compensation Committee for review and a recommendation is made to the Board; proposed option grants recommended by the Compensation Committee are then submitted to the Board for approval and, if approved, are granted on the date so approved by the Board. The Compensation Committee, in considering any grant of options, and the Board in approving any grant of options, take in account whether the amount of options proposed to be granted to each optionee is competitive, both in terms of past practice at FirstService as well as with respect to equity awards granted to officers, employees and directors of public company peers of FirstService, as well as the contribution of the optionee in the success of the business. Grants of options are approved subject to compliance with the Option Plan and all applicable laws and regulatory and stock exchange requirements.


 

-23-

 

The option price per Common Share with respect to any option granted under the Option Plan is determined by the Board at the time the option is granted, but such price shall not be less than the Minimum Price on the day on which the issuance of the option is authorized or approved by the Board. For the purposes of the Option Plan, “Minimum Price” means: (i) in the event that the Common Shares are then traded on the TSX and/or NASDAQ, the closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX or NASDAQ on the trading day prior to the day on which the issuance of the option is authorized or approved by the Board; (ii) in the event that the Common Shares are not then traded on the TSX and NASDAQ, the closing price of the Common Shares on such public market on which the Common Shares are then traded, as selected by the Board, in its sole discretion, on the trading day prior to the day on which the issuance of the option is authorized or approved by the Board; or (iii) in the event that the Common Shares are not then traded on any public market, the price of the Common Shares as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, on the day on which the issuance of the option is authorized or approved by the Board.

The maximum number of Common Shares subject to grants of options under the Option Plan at December 31, 2019 was limited to 3,913,500 (or 9.4% of the outstanding Common Shares on that date), of which options exercisable for 1,639,100 Common Shares (or 4.0% of the outstanding Common Shares) had been granted and were outstanding at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019 under the Option Plan, options which were exercisable for 1,584,900 Common Shares (or 3.8% of the outstanding Common Shares) had been exercised or expired and options exercisable for 54,750 Common Shares were cancelled and returned to the pool of options available to be granted. Accordingly, options exercisable for 689,500 Common Shares (or 1.7% of the outstanding Common Shares) were available for granting at that date. In the event of the death of an optionee while in the employment, or as an officer, of FirstService or a subsidiary prior to the end of the term of the option, the optionee’s legal representative may exercise the option for a period of one year following the death of the optionee or the expiry of the term of the option, whichever is earlier. In the event that an employee optionee resigns, is removed as an officer or is discharged for “cause” as an employee of FirstService or a subsidiary, the option will in all respects cease and terminate. In the event an optionee’s employment is otherwise terminated by FirstService or a subsidiary, such optionee may exercise the option for a period of 30 days following the effective date of termination or the expiry of the term of the option, whichever is earlier.

Set out below is information related to the applicable “annual burn rate” of options granted under the Option Plan. “Annual burn rate” is the number of stock options granted under the Option Plan during the applicable fiscal year divided by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding for the applicable fiscal year.

 

Year   

Number of Options Granted

under Option Plan

  

Weighted Average Number
of Common Shares

Outstanding for the
Applicable Year

   Annual Burn Rate
2019    438,000    38,225,276    1.1%
2018    430,500    35,952,211    1.2%
2017    390,500    35,908,740    1.1%

The Option Plan provides that the aggregate number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to all options granted to any one optionee shall not exceed 5% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on a non-diluted basis at the time of such grant. In addition, the Option Plan provides that the aggregate number of securities of FirstService: (a) issued to insiders of FirstService, within any one year period; and (b) issuable to insiders of FirstService, at any time under the Option Plan, or when combined with all of FirstService’s other share compensation arrangements, shall not exceed 10% of FirstService’s total issued and outstanding securities. As at December 31, 2019, FirstService had outstanding options under the Option Plan to purchase an aggregate of 1,639,100 Common Shares (being 4.0% of the outstanding Common Shares on that date). These options are held by various directors, officers and employees of FirstService (or former FirstService Corporation, pre-spin-off) and its subsidiaries and are non-assignable.

Where there is a take-over bid to acquire the outstanding shares or FirstService enters into an agreement providing for the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of FirstService such that, following completion of such sale, FirstService will cease to carry on, directly or indirectly, an active business, the Board may advise optionees that all options will expire (subject to certain limitations) on the date determined by the Board and each optionee shall have the right to exercise their options in whole or in part, regardless of vesting.


 

-24-

 

The Option Plan provides that appropriate adjustments in the number of Common Shares and in the exercise price per Common Share, relating to options granted or to be granted, shall be made by the Board to give effect to adjustments in the number of Common Shares resulting from any subdivisions, consolidations or reclassifications of the Common Shares, the payment of stock dividends by FirstService or other relevant changes in the capital structure of FirstService. Any such adjustments shall be subject to the approval thereof by such stock exchanges on which the Common Shares are then listed for trading (including, if required by any such stock exchanges, approval of the shareholders).

The Option Plan provides that, subject to regulatory approval, the approval of any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed for trading and the limitations set out in the next two following paragraphs, the Board may, by resolution, amend, vary or discontinue the Option Plan, or any agreement or entitlement subject to the Option Plan, at any time without notice to or approval of the shareholders of FirstService, including, without limitation, for the purpose of: (i) changing the class of persons who will be eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Option Plan; (ii) ensuring continuing compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the requirements or policies of any governmental or regulatory authority, securities commission or stock exchange having authority over FirstService or the Option Plan; (iii) changes of a “housekeeping”, clerical, technical or stylistic nature; (iv) changing the method of determining the option price for options granted pursuant to the Option Plan, provided that the option price shall not in any case be lower than the “market price” of a Common Share, as that term (or any successor term) is interpreted and applied by the TSX; (v) changing the following terms governing options under the Option Plan: (A) vesting terms (including the acceleration of vesting); (B) exercise and payment method and frequency; (C) transferability or assignability; (D) to fairly or properly take into account a sale, arrangement or take-over bid; (E) adjustments required in the circumstances of a change in the structure of the capital of FirstService; and (F) the effect of termination (for whatever reason) of the optionee’s employment or service; (vi) determining that any of the provisions of the Option Plan or any agreement subject to the Option Plan concerning the effect of termination (for whatever reason) of the optionee’s employment, service or consulting agreement/arrangement or cessation of the optionee’s directorship or office, shall not apply for any reason acceptable to the Board; (vii) changing the terms and conditions of any financial assistance which may be provided by FirstService to the optionees to facilitate the purchase of Common Shares, or adding or removing any provisions providing for such financial assistance; (viii) adding or amending a cashless exercise feature, payable in cash or securities, provided the same includes a full deduction of the number of underlying Common Shares from the Option Plan reserved under the Option Plan; (ix) providing for the granting of non-equity based kinds of awards under the Option Plan; (x) adding or amending provisions necessary for options under the Option Plan to qualify for favourable tax treatment to optionees and/or FirstService under applicable tax laws; (xi) changing any terms relating to the administration of the Option Plan; and (xii) any other amendment, whether fundamental or otherwise, not requiring shareholder approval under applicable law (including, without limitation, the rules and policies of the TSX and of any other stock exchange or market having authority over FirstService or the Option Plan).

The Option Plan further provides that, subject to regulatory approval, the approval of any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed for trading and the limitations set out later in this section, the Board may, by resolution, amend, vary or discontinue the Option Plan, or any agreement or entitlement subject to the Option Plan, at any time for the following purposes, provided that any such amendment, variance or discontinuance will not become effective unless and until approved by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders of FirstService, in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders: (a) any increase in the maximum number of Common Shares issuable under the Option Plan or any change from a fixed maximum number of Common Shares issuable under the Plan to a fixed maximum percentage; (b) any reduction in the option price of an outstanding option except for the purpose of maintaining option value in connection with a change in the structure of the capital of FirstService (for this purpose, the cancellation or termination of an option of an optionee prior to expiry of the option term for the purpose of reissuing an option to the same optionee with a lower exercise price shall be treated as an amendment to reduce the option price of an option); (c) any extension of the option term or any amendment to permit the grant of an option with an expiry date of more than 10 years from the date the option is granted; (d) permitting any option granted under the Option Plan (or any other kind of award which may hereafter form part of the Option Plan) to be transferable or assignable other than for estate planning or normal estate settlement purposes; (e) providing for the granting of equity based kinds of awards under the Option Plan; and (f) any other amendment requiring shareholder approval under applicable law (including, without limitation, a reduction in the exercise price benefiting an insider of FirstService, any amendment to remove or to exceed the insider participation limit and amendments to the amending provision within the Option Plan, in addition to any other matters mandated under the rules and policies of the TSX and of any other stock exchange or market having authority over FirstService or the Option Plan). In the case of any amendment or variance referred to above, insiders of FirstService who directly benefit from such amendment or variance will not have the votes attaching to the Common Shares or other securities of FirstService held, directly or indirectly, by them counted in respect of the required approval of the shareholders of FirstService.


 

-25-

 

Notwithstanding the two immediately preceding paragraphs, the Option Plan provides that no amendment, variance or discontinuance of the Option Plan, or any agreement or entitlement subject to the Option Plan, may be made, without the prior written consent of the optionee, if the Board determines that the effect thereof is to impair, derogate from or otherwise materially and adversely affect any option previously granted to such optionee under the Option Plan.

In addition, the Option Plan provides that FirstService shall have the right, in certain circumstances and in lieu of delivering Common Shares, to pay to an optionee the “in the money” amount of the stock options held by such optionee, at its election, in the event of a formal take-over bid for all of the shares of FirstService, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of FirstService (under circumstances such that, following the completion of such sale, FirstService will cease to carry on an active business) or any merger, arrangement, amalgamation or other similar form of transaction involving FirstService under circumstances such that, following the completion of such transaction, there is a change in control of FirstService.

The objective of granting options is to encourage the executives to acquire an increased ownership interest in FirstService over a period of time, which acts as a financial incentive for the executives to consider the long-term interests of FirstService and its shareholders.

Effective February 7, 2020, an aggregate of 475,000 options (or 1.1% of the outstanding Common Shares on such date) were granted under the Option Plan (including 125,000 options to D. Scott Patterson, 65,000 options to Jeremy Rakusin, 42,500 options to Douglas G. Cooke, 42,500 options to Alex Nguyen and 30,000 options to Roger Thompson), each having an exercise price of US$111.36, an expiration date of February 7, 2025 and vesting as follows: 10% on the grant date, 15% on the first anniversary of the grant date, 20% on the second anniversary of the grant date, 25% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 30% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

Stock Option Plan – Value of Notional Gains Achieved by Named Executive Officers During 2019

During 2019, the Named Executive Officers exercised options of FirstService and achieved notional gains as noted in the following table:

 

STOCK OPTIONS – NOTIONAL GAINS ACHIEVED IN 2019

Name of

Named Executive Officer(1)

   No. of Options Exercised
During 2019
  

Exercise Price of Options
Exercised

(US$)(2)

  

Notional Gains Achieved in
2019

(US$)(1)

D. Scott Patterson

   120,000   

20.52 (for 60,000)

23.96 (for 60,000)

   7,816,200

Jeremy Rakusin

   53,000   

20.52 (for 40,000)

23.96 (for 13,000)

   3,455,800

Douglas G. Cooke

   18,750    20.52    1,188,200

Alex Nguyen

   24,750   

20.52 (for 11,250)

23.96 (for 13,500)

   1,583,700

Roger Thompson

   18,750   

66.31 (for 7,500)

54.88 (for 11,250)

   521,400

 

Note:

 

(1)

Notional gains achieved is calculated using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on the applicable exercise date less the exercise price of the applicable stock options. Notional gains achieved does not take into account whether or not the Named Executive Officer sold the Common Shares received upon exercise of any options. In some cases, the Named Executive Officer has retained all or a portion of these Common Shares. Messrs. Patterson, Rakusin and Nguyen retained all of the Common Shares received by them from option exercises in 2019.


 

-26-

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth aggregated information as at December 31, 2019 with respect to compensation plans of FirstService under which equity securities of FirstService are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan Category(1)    Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  

Weighted-Average Exercise
Price of
Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights

(US$)

   Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance under
Equity Compensation Plans
(excluding securities reflected
in the second column)

Stock Option Plan

   1,639,100 (2)    $60.26    689,500 (2)

 

Notes:

 

(1)

The only equity compensation plan of FirstService is the Option Plan, which Option Plan has been approved by the shareholders. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” above.

 

(2)

Effective February 7, 2020, an aggregate of 475,000 options were granted under the Option Plan in respect of the year ended December 31, 2019. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” above.

Executive Share Ownership Policy

FirstService has an executive share ownership policy (the “ESO Policy”) requiring that the CEO and the CFO of FirstService (collectively, the “Designated Executives”) to achieve and maintain, for the duration of their employment at FirstService, minimum ownership of shares of FirstService having a value, in the case of the CEO, of three times base salary and, in the case of the CFO, two times base salary. All Designated Executives are permitted five years from the effective date of the ESO Policy to achieve the required minimum ownership of shares. Any newly appointed, retained or promoted Designated Executives will be permitted two years from their appointment/retention/promotion date to achieve the required minimum ownership of shares. For the purposes of the ESO Policy, the base salary or management fee used will be fixed to such base salary or management fee in effect at the time the Designated Executive first becomes subject to the ESO Policy. Upon a Designated Executive achieving the minimum ownership of shares required under the ESO Policy, the Designated Executive will no longer be required to acquire further shares of FirstService, including as a result of any decrease in the market price of FirstService’s shares. The minimum ownership of shares is not required to continue following the cessation of a Designated Executive’s employment with FirstService. Upon a Designated Executive achieving the minimum ownership of shares required under the ESO Policy, such Designated Executive will not be permitted to purchase financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset the economic exposure of such Designated Executive’s ownership in shares of FirstService such that the effective economic exposure is less than the required minimum ownership threshold under the ESO Policy. The Board may grant exceptions to the ESO Policy where circumstances warrant, including, but not limited to, tax and estate planning considerations. As of the date hereof, all of the Designated Executives are in compliance with the ESO Policy.

Incentive Compensation Reimbursement Policy

In order to further align management’s interests with the interests of shareholders and in support good governance practices, FirstService has an incentive compensation reimbursement policy (the “ICR Policy”). Under the ICR Policy, FirstService will require reimbursement, in all appropriate cases, of any incentive compensation awarded to any management personnel if, within one year of receiving such award: (a) the amount of the incentive compensation was calculated based upon the achievement of certain financial results of FirstService that were subsequently the subject of a financial restatement; and (b) the amount of the incentive compensation that would have been awarded had the financial results been properly reported would have been lower than the amount actually awarded. To do this, FirstService may pursue various ways to recover by: (i) seeking repayment; (ii) reducing the amount that would otherwise be payable under another incentive compensation award; (iii) withholding future equity grants, incentive awards or salary increases; or (iv) take any combination of these actions.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

Pursuant to the terms of the Option Plan, where there is a take-over bid to acquire the outstanding shares or FirstService enters into an agreement providing for the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of FirstService such that, following completion of such sale, FirstService will cease to carry on, directly or indirectly, an active business, the Board may advise optionees (including any Named Executive Officers who are optionees at the time) that all options will expire (subject to certain limitations) on the date determined by the Board and each optionee shall have the right to exercise their options in whole or in part, regardless of vesting. In addition, the Option Plan provides that FirstService shall have the right, in certain circumstances and in lieu of delivering Common Shares, to pay to an optionee the “in the money” amount of the stock options held by such optionee, at its election, in the event of a formal take-over bid for all of the shares of FirstService, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of FirstService (under circumstances such that, following the completion of such sale, FirstService will cease to carry on an active business) or any merger, arrangement, amalgamation or other similar form of transaction involving FirstService under circumstances such that, following the completion of such transaction, there is a change in control of FirstService. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” above.


 

-27-

 

Compensation of Directors

In December 2015, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee (which received the advice and assistance of H. Wilkinson Consulting Group Inc. as its independent compensation consultant), the Board approved new director compensation arrangements. In addition, following the termination of the MSA in May 2019, Jay S. Hennick remained as Chairman of FirstService, at the discretion of the Board, and it was agreed that Mr. Hennick would receive compensation commensurate with that of a Non-Executive Chairman of a public company of similar size to FirstService. See “Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Role of the Compensation Committee”. Upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee (which received the advice and assistance of H. Wilkinson Consulting Group Inc. as its independent compensation consultant), the Board approved compensation arrangements for the Chairman as well as changes to the retainers the Lead Director and the Chairs of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee.

In 2019, each director of FirstService who was not a full time employee of, or providing management services to, FirstService or any of its subsidiaries received: (i) an annual retainer of US$75,000 (other than the Chairman); and (ii) meeting fees equal to US$1,750 for each meeting of the Board or committee thereof attended by such director in person and US$1,000 for each meeting attended by telephone. The Chairman of the Board received an annual retainer of US$300,000 (pro-rated from May 2019 on), the Lead Director of the Board received an additional annual retainer of US$10,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee received an additional annual retainer of US$20,000 and the Chair of the Compensation Committee received an additional annual retainer of US$5,000.

In addition to the above, it is anticipated that each director of FirstService who was not a full time employee of, or providing management services to, FirstService or any of its subsidiaries (other than Jay S. Hennick) will receive an annual grant of Options exercisable for 8,000 Common Shares. Effective February 7, 2020, 8,000 Options were issued to each such director at an exercise price of US$111.36 per share. See “– Director Outstanding Option-Based Awards” and the biographies of each director set out under “Business of the Meeting – Election of Directors” for additional information on such option grants.

Individual Director Compensation for 2019

The following table provides a summary of all amounts of compensation provided to the directors of FirstService during the year ended December 31, 2019. D. Scott Patterson does not receive any compensation in acting as director of FirstService.


 

-28-

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Name    Fee Earned
(US$)
   Option-Based
Awards
(US$)(1)
  

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan
Compensation

(US$)

   All Other
Compensation
(US$)
   Total
(US$)

Brendan Calder

   91,000    190,800    Nil    Nil    281,800

Bernard I. Ghert

   125,250    190,800    Nil    Nil    316,050

Jay S. Hennick(2)

   184,000    Nil    Nil    Nil    184,000

Frederick F. Reichheld

   85,000    190,800    Nil    Nil    275,800

Joan Eloise Sproul

   94,250    190,800    Nil    Nil    285,050

Michael Stein

   96,750    190,800    Nil    Nil    287,550

Erin J. Wallace

   85,000    190,800    Nil    Nil    275,800

 

Notes:

 

(1)

The amounts reported represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to each of the noted directors, calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The assumptions used by FirstService in calculating these amounts are incorporated herein by reference to Note 14 to FirstService’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. For a description of the material terms of the Option Plan and each option grant, see “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan” above and “Director Outstanding Option-Based Awards” below.

 

(2)

Mr. Hennick also received compensation pursuant to the MSA, which was terminated on May 10, 2019. The director compensation noted in the table was earned by Mr. Hennick following the termination of the MSA. See “– Role of the Compensation Committee” above.

The following table summarizes the fees paid to individual directors during the year ended December 31, 2019. During such period, FirstService paid to such directors, in their capacity as such, aggregate fees equal to US$760,750.

 

Name   

Board,
Chairman &
Lead Director
Annual
Retainer

(US$)

  

Committee &
Committee

Chair Annual
Retainer

(US$)

  

Total Board
Attendance
Fees

(US$)

  

Total
Committee
Attendance
Fees

(US$)

  

Total Fees
Payable

(US$)

  

Total Fees
Paid in Cash

(US$)

Brendan Calder

   75,000    5,000    9,000    2,000    91,000    91,000

Bernard I. Ghert

   75,000    30,000    8,125    12,125    125,250    125,250

Jay S. Hennick(1)

   175,000    Nil    9,000    Nil    184,000    184,000

Frederick F. Reichheld

   75,000    Nil    10,000    Nil    85,000    85,000

Joan Eloise Sproul

   75,000    Nil    9,125    10,125    94,250    94,250

Michael Stein

   75,000    5,000    9,125    7,625    96,250    96,250

Erin J. Wallace

   75,000    Nil    10,000    Nil    85,000    85,000

 

Note:

 

(1)

Mr. Hennick also received compensation pursuant to the MSA, which was terminated on May 10, 2019. The director compensation noted in the table was earned by Mr. Hennick following the termination of the MSA. See “– Role of the Compensation Committee” above.


 

-29-

 

Director Outstanding Option-Based Awards

The table below reflects all option-based awards for each director of FirstService outstanding as at December 31, 2019. FirstService does not have any other equity incentive plan other than the Option Plan.

 

DIRECTOR OPTION–BASED AWARDS OUTSTANDING AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019(1)(2)
Name of Director   

Number of

Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options(3)

  

Option

Exercise Price

(US$/Security)

  

Option

Expiration Date

  

Value of Unexercised

In-the-Money

Options

(US$)(4)

Brendan Calder

  

7,200

6,000

4,400

900

1,500

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

39.29

  

February 8, 2024

February, 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

December 14, 2020

  

65,880

160,380

167,904

51,372

80,625

Bernard I. Ghert

  

8,000

8,000

8,000

3,000

5,000

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

39.29

  

February 8, 2024

February, 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

December 14, 2020

  

73,200

213,840

305,280

171,240

268,750

Frederick F. Reichheld

  

8,000

6,000

4,400

900

1,500

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

39.29

  

February 8, 2024

February, 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

December 14, 2020

  

73,200

160,380

167,904

51,372

80,625

Joan Eloise Sproul

  

8,000

8,000

  

83.89

70.40

  

February 8, 2024

May 15, 2023

  

73,200

181,120

Michael Stein

  

8,000

8,000

8,000

3,000

5,000

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

39.29

  

February 8, 2024

February, 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

December 14, 2020

  

73,200

213,840

305,280

171,240

268,750

Erin J. Wallace

  

8,000

8,000

8,000

3,000

10,000

  

83.89

66.31

54.88

35.96

39.29

  

February 8, 2024

February, 9, 2023

February 14, 2022

February 12, 2021

December 14, 2020

  

73,200

213,840

305,280

171,240

537,500

 

Notes:

 

(1)

The Options vest 10% on the grant date, 15% on the first anniversary, 20% on the second anniversary, 25% on the third anniversary and 30% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option Plan provides that the vesting of the noted options held by each non-employee director is accelerated, such that they become immediately fully vested and exercisable, in the event that such director does not stand for re-election, resigns as a director or fails to be re-elected as a director, in each case, in circumstances where there is no willful and substantial breach of such director’s fiduciary duties or other legal obligations to FirstService. The expiration date is the fifth anniversary of the grant date.

 

(2)

Under the terms of the Option Plan, the Chairman of FirstService, Jay S. Hennick, is not eligible to participate in the Option Plan or to receive grants of options thereunder. See “Executive Compensation – NEO Outstanding Option-Based Awards” for options granted to D. Scott Patterson which are outstanding as at December 31, 2019. Effective February 7, 2020, 8,000 options were granted under the Option Plan to each director of FirstService who was not a full time employee of, or providing management services to, FirstService or any of its subsidiaries (other than Jay S. Hennick).

 

(3)

Each Option entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan”.

 

(4)

Calculated using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on December 31, 2019 of US$93.04 less the exercise price of the applicable stock options.


 

-30-

 

The following table provides information concerning the incentive award plans of FirstService with respect to each director of FirstService during the year ended December 31, 2019. The only incentive award plan of FirstService applicable to directors during 2019 was the Option Plan.

 

INCENTIVE AWARD PLANS – VALUE VESTED OR EARNED DURING

THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019(1)

Name of Director   

Option-Based Awards –

Value Vested During 2019

(US$)(2)

  

Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation –

Value Earned During 2019

(US$)

Brendan Calder

   192,100    Nil

Bernard I. Ghert

   192,100    Nil

Frederick F. Reichheld

   192,100    Nil

Joan Eloise Sproul

   20,500    Nil

Michael Stein

   192,100    Nil

Erin J. Wallace

   270,400    Nil

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Under the terms of the Option Plan, Chairman of FirstService, Jay S. Hennick, is not eligible to participate in the Option Plan or to receive grants of options thereunder. See “Incentive Award Plans of FirstService – FirstService Stock Option Plan”. See “Executive Compensation – Incentive Award Plans of FirstService” for vesting of options granted to D. Scott Patterson during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(2)

Calculated using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on the applicable vesting date less the exercise price of the applicable stock options.

Performance Graph

The following graph compares the total cumulative shareholder return for C$100 invested in Common Shares (with any cash dividends reinvested into Common Shares)(1) on the TSX (symbol: FSV) with the S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index(2) for the period commencing June 2, 2015 and ending December 31, 2019 (being the period during which the Common Shares, or the predecessor subordinate voting shares, have traded on the TSX). The Common Shares are also traded on NASDAQ (symbol: FSV).

 

LOGO


 

-31-

 

      June 2,
2015
     Dec 31,
2015
     Dec 31,
2016
     Dec 31,
2017
     Dec 31,
2018
     Dec 31,
2019
 

Common Shares(1)

     100.0        167.9        193.4        269.0        288.6        374.9  

S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index(2)

     100.0        87.8        106.3        116.0        105.6        129.8  

 

Notes:

 

(1)

The cumulative return of the Common Shares (in C$) is based on the closing prices of the Common Shares on the TSX on June 2, 2015, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 or, if there was no trading on such date, the closing price on the last trading day prior to such date. Cash dividends on the shares have been treated as being reinvested into additional shares on the payment date of each dividend. The predecessor subordinate voting shares (which have been re-designated as Common Shares) commenced trading on the TSX on June 2, 2015.

 

(2)

The S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index is a total return index (in C$), the calculation of which includes dividends and distributions reinvested.

As noted in the graph above, from June 2, 2015 until December 31, 2019, assuming reinvestment of all dividends, the cumulative total shareholder return on the Common Shares was 374.9% as compared to a cumulative total return of 29.8% on the S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index over the same period. During this period, the total cumulative shareholder return for C$100 invested in Common Shares significantly outpaced the S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index. In 2019, a 15% increase in FirstService’s adjusted earnings per share for 2019 over the prior year (and 23% for the purposes of the annual performance-based bonus plan) is, in part, a basis for the positive 2019 shareholder return, and consequently, an annual performance bonus was earned by each Named Executive Officer in 2019. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Base Salary” and “– Annual Bonus Incentive” above.

NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID

Pursuant to a notice of intention to make a normal course issuer bid dated August 12, 2019, FirstService commenced a normal course issuer bid to purchase up to a maximum of 2,500,000 Common Shares, being approximately 10% of the “public float” of such class of shares as at August 12, 2019 (the “NCIB”). FirstService may purchase its Common Shares from time to time if it believes that the market price of its Common Shares is attractive and that the purchase would be an appropriate use of corporate funds and in the best interests of FirstService. FirstService may also purchase its Common Shares in order to mitigate the dilutive effect of stock options issued under the Option Plan. Purchases pursuant to the NCIB may occur on the TSX and NASDAQ between August 26, 2019 and August 25, 2020 at prices not exceeding the market price of the Common Shares at the time of acquisition. The actual number of Common Shares which may be purchased pursuant to the NCIB and the timing of any such purchases is determined by senior management of FirstService. Daily purchases under the NCIB are limited to 11,129 Common Shares, other than block purchases. During 2019, FirstService did not purchase any Common Shares on the TSX and NASDAQ under the NCIB.

The purchase price for Common Shares purchased by FirstService under the NCIB, if any, is paid in cash on delivery of the shares. FirstService intends to finance any purchase of Common Shares under the NCIB from its working capital. Common Shares purchased by FirstService under the NCIB are cancelled. Shareholders can obtain a copy of the Notice of Intention to Make a Normal Course Issuer Bid filed with regulators by FirstService in relation to the NCIB by requesting a copy in writing from FirstService at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9.


 

-32-

INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS UNDER SECURITIES PURCHASE AND OTHER PROGRAMS

The following table sets out certain information regarding the aggregate indebtedness owing to FirstService or its subsidiaries which is outstanding as at December 31, 2019 by all executive officers, directors, employees and former executive officers directors and employees of FirstService and its subsidiaries:

 

AGGREGATE INDEBTEDNESS (US$)
Purpose    To FirstService or its Subsidiaries(1)    To Another Entity

Share Purchases

   Nil    –  

Other(2)

   $2,564,000    –  

 

Notes:

 

(1)

All indebtedness noted is owing to subsidiaries of FirstService from directors and employees of subsidiaries of FirstService. Amounts noted relating to share purchases are in connection with acquisitions of shares of a subsidiary of FirstService. No individual who is, or at any time during the year ended December 31, 2019 was, a director or executive officer of FirstService, a proposed nominee for election as a director of FirstService or an associate of any such director, executive officer or proposed nominee is indebted to FirstService or any of its subsidiaries in respect of a security purchase program or otherwise.

 

(2)

The amount noted represents advances to minority shareholders of FirstService subsidiaries for tax payments in connection the acquisition of such subsidiaries by FirstService.

Other than as set out above, as at the date hereof, there was no other indebtedness owed to FirstService or any of its subsidiaries from executive officers, directors, employees and former executive officers, directors and employees of FirstService or any of its subsidiaries (or to another entity as a result of the indebtedness being subject to a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by FirstService or any of its subsidiaries).

The Board has adopted a policy that prohibits any loans to the directors or executive officers of FirstService.

BUSINESS OF THE MEETING

Receipt of Financial Statements

The audited consolidated financial statements of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the report of the auditors thereon will be presented to the Meeting. No vote by the shareholders with respect thereto is required. If any shareholders have questions regarding such financial statements, the questions may be brought forward at the Meeting. The audited consolidated financial statements of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 and Management’s Report on the Internal Control over Financial Reporting, and the report of the auditors’ thereon and management’s discussion and analysis relating thereto, are included in the 2019 Annual Report of FirstService sent to shareholders.

Appointment of Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants and Licensed Public Accountants, are the independent auditors of FirstService and have served as its auditors since 2014. Management recommends that shareholders reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the auditors of FirstService to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of the shareholders, and to authorize the Board to fix the remuneration of the auditors. It is intended that the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy (provided the same is duly executed in their favour and is duly deposited), unless their authority to do so has been withheld, will vote the FirstService shares represented thereby in favour of appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the auditors of FirstService and authorizing the directors of FirstService to fix their remuneration.

From time to time, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP also provides non-audit services to FirstService and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s independence and has concluded that it is. Total fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2019 were approximately US$1,336,000. Of such amount, US$843,000 related to audit fees (being fees billed by FirstService’s external auditor for audit services, including subsidiary audits), US$94,000 related to audit-related fees (being fees billed for statutory audits or assurance and related services by FirstService’s external auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of FirstService’s financial statements and are not reported under audit fees), US$298,000 related to tax fees (being the fees billed for professional services rendered by FirstService’s external auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning) and US$4,000 related to all other fees (being fees for licensing and subscriptions to accounting and tax research tools). In addition, US$97,000 in administration and out-of-pocket expenses were reimbursed during 2019 to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. For more information on the Audit Committee, consult the Annual Information Form of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 available at www.sedar.com.


 

-33-

Election of Directors

The Board currently consists of eight directors. Pursuant to the articles of FirstService, the number of directors to be elected by the shareholders shall be a minimum of one and a maximum of twenty. The Board proposes to nominate the following eight individuals for election by the shareholders at the Meeting as directors of FirstService: Brendan Calder, Bernard I. Ghert, Jay S. Hennick, D. Scott Patterson, Frederick F. Reichheld, Joan Eloise Sproul, Michael Stein and Erin J. Wallace. Each director elected will hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of FirstService, or until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed, unless: (i) his or her office is earlier vacated in accordance with the articles and by-laws of FirstService; or (ii) he or she becomes disqualified to act as a director. All of the nominees are currently directors of FirstService.

Unless provided to the contrary, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy (if the same is duly executed in their favour and is duly deposited) will vote the FirstService shares represented thereby in favour of electing as directors the nominees named below. In case any of the following nominees should become unavailable for election for any reason, unless provided to the contrary, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the FirstService shares represented thereby in favour of electing the remaining nominees and such other substitute nominees as a majority of the directors of FirstService may designate in such event.

FirstService has adopted a policy for non-contested meetings whereby shareholders vote separately for each director nominee and each director to be elected at a meeting of shareholders must be elected by a majority (50% + 1 vote) of the votes cast with respect to his or her election. Any director nominee must immediately tender his or her resignation to the Board if he or she is not elected by at least a majority (50% + 1 vote) of the votes cast with respect to his or her election even though duly elected as a matter of corporate law. Such director nominee’s resignation to the Board must be effective when accepted by the Board. The Board shall determine whether or not to accept a director nominee’s resignation tendered pursuant to the policy within 90 days after the date of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. The Board shall accept the resignation absent exceptional circumstances. FirstService will promptly issue a press release announcing the resignation of the director or explaining the reasons justifying its decision not to accept such resignation.

The following information is submitted with respect to those nominated for election as directors at the Meeting:

 

Brendan Calder

Ontario, Canada

Age: 73

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Independent

 

Mr. Calder has been a Professor and an Entrepreneur in Residence at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto since 2001 (currently conducting the MBA course, GettingItDone), is Chair of Rotman’s Desautels Centre for Integrative Thinking, was the founding Chair of the Rotman International Centre for Pension Management and is a Senior Fellow at Massey College. Mr. Calder was a successful mortgage banker before that. Mr. Calder is also past Chair of the Peter F. Drucker Canadian Foundation and The Toronto International Film Festival Group and was a director of the public entities listed below. He is a director of EllisDon Corporation and Haventree Bank. Mr. Calder holds a Bachelor of Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo and attended the Advanced Management Program at Harvard University. Mr. Calder is an Institute of Corporate Directors certified director (ICD.D).

Areas of Expertise:

  Board & Committees  

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)(2)

•  Governance

•  Finance

•  Management

 

Board

Compensation

Governance (Chair)

 

6 of 7

2 of 2

1 of 1

 

86%

100%

100%

 

Common Shares

Total Value of Securities(5)

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

3,282

US$305,357

Met

    Options Held(6)
     Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
     Dec. 14, 2015   Dec. 14, 2020   5,000     US$39.29   1,500   US$80,625
     Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   3,000     US$35.96      900   US$51,372
     Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   8,000     US$54.88   4,400   US$167,904
     Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   8,000     US$66.31   6,000   US$160,380
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   7,200   US$65,880
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
    Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
   

Equity Financial Holdings Inc.

Colliers International Group Inc.

 

2014 – 2017

1996 – 2015


 

-34-

 

Bernard I. Ghert, C.M.

Ontario, Canada

Age: 80

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Lead Director of the Board Since: June 2015

 

 

Mr. Ghert was previously President and Chief Executive Officer of the Cadillac Fairview Corporation Limited from 1981 to 1987 and President of Stelworth Investments Inc. from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Ghert has been a director of many organizations in the private and public sectors, including Cadillac Fairview, Stelworth, CT Financial and Canada Trust, Wellington Insurance and the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation. Mr. Ghert has served as Director of the Managers of several Middlefield Funds, President of the Canadian Institute of Public Real Estate Companies and was a former member of the Advisory Board of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. Mr. Ghert currently is Chairman of the Independent Review Committee of Middlefield Fund Management Limited, President of the B.I. Ghert Family Foundation, President of Coppi Holdings Ltd., a Director Emeritus on Sinai Health System’s Board, Co-Chair on Sinai Health System’s Audit and Risk Management Committee and Past Chair of the Mount Sinai Hospital Board of Directors. Mr. Ghert holds a Master of Business Administration degree.

Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Governance

•  Finance

•  Real Estate

  Board & Committees  

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)(3)

 

Board

 

6 of 7

 

86%

 

Common Shares

  34,679
 

Audit (Chair)

 

5 of 5

 

100%

       
 

Compensation

 

2 of 2

 

100%

 

Total Value of Securities (5)

 

US$3,226,534

             

Equity Ownership Policy (7)

 

Met

  Options Held(6)
  Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
  Dec. 14, 2015   Dec. 14, 2020   5,000     US$39.29   5,000   US$268,750
     Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   3,000     US$35.96   3,000   US$171,240
     Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   8,000     US$54.88   8,000   US$305,280
     Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   8,000     US$66.31   8,000   US$213,840
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   8,000   US$73,200
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
    Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years    
   

Chairman of the Independent Review Committee of Middlefield Limited, as Manager of the following:

 

TSX-Listed Funds: ACTIVEnergy Income Fund (as of September 25, 2009), COMPASS Income Fund, INDEXPLUS Income Fund, MINT Income Fund, MBN Corporation (formerly, Middlefield Tactical Energy Corporation), ENERGY INDEXPLUS Dividend Fund (2011-2015), Uranium Focused Energy Fund (2009-2013), YIELDPLUS Income Fund, Pathfinder Income Fund (formerly, Pathfinder Convertible Debenture Fund) (as of December 21, 2009), Convertible Debenture Trust (2009-2014), GMIncome & Growth Fund (2010-2011), INDEXPLUS Dividend Fund (2011-2012), American Core Sectors Dividend Fund (as of December 19, 2013), Global Dividend Growers Income Fund (as of March 22, 2013), Global Healthcare Dividend Fund (as of October 23, 2014), Global Infrastructure Dividend Fund (as of July 24, 2014), Global Real Estate Dividend Growers Corp. (as of July 24, 2015) Middlefield Can-Global REIT Income Fund (as of November 19, 2012), REIT INDEXPLUS Income Fund (as of April 20, 2011), U.S. Dividend Growers Income Corp. (as of March 20, 2015), and Globalance Dividend Growers Corp. (as of October 23, 2015)

 

Resource Funds: MRF 2010 Resource Limited Partnership (2010-2012), Discovery 2010 Flow-Through Limited Partnership (2010—2013) and MRF 2011 Resource Limited Partnership (2011—2013), Discovery 2011 Flow-Through Limited Partnership (2011-2014) and MRF 2012 Resource Limited Partnership (2012-2014), Discovery 2012 Flow-Through Limited Partnership (2012-2015) and MRF 2013 Resource Limited Partnership (2013-2015), Discovery 2013 Flow-Through Limited Partnership (2013-2016) and MRF 2014 Resource Limited Partnership (as of February 20, 2014), Discovery 2014 Flow-Through Limited Partnership (as of August 29, 2014) and MRF 2015 Resource Limited Partnership (as of February 19, 2015)

 

 

 

December 1, 2009 (except where
noted) – Present

   

Middlefield Mutual Funds Limited (a mutual fund corporation comprising a number of outstanding classes of mutual funds)

 

Middlefield Global Healthcare Dividend Fund (as of May 22, 2015)

 

2004 – 2015


 

-35-

 

Jay S. Hennick, C.M.

Ontario, Canada

Age: 63

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Chairman of the

Board Since: June 2015

 

Non-Independent

 

 

Mr. Hennick is the Founder and Chairman of FirstService. In June 2015, Mr. Hennick became the Global Chairman and CEO of Colliers International Group Inc. Pre-spin-off, Mr. Hennick was the CEO of former FirstService Corporation from 1988 to 2015. In 1998, Mr. Hennick was awarded Canada’s Entrepreneur of the Year, in 2001 he was named Canada’s CEO of the Year by Canadian Business Magazine and in 2011, received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from York University and the University of Ottawa. In 2018, Mr. Hennick was appointed a member of the Order of Canada, and is also the 2019 International Horatio Alger Award recipient. Mr. Hennick served as past Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Sinai Health System, in Toronto and is the past Chairman of The Mount Sinai Hospital Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Hennick has endowed the Jay S. Hennick JD-MBA Program at the Faculty of Law and School of Management at the University of Ottawa Law School, his alma mater, and The Hennick Centre for Business and Law, a joint program of the Osgoode Hall Law School and the Schulich School of Business at York University. Mr. Hennick holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from York University in Toronto and a Doctorate of Laws from the University of Ottawa.

Areas of Expertise:

•  Management

•  Real Estate

•  Finance

 

Board & Committees

 

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)(4)

 

Board

  6 of 7  

86%

 

Common Shares

  5,771,175
             

 

Total Value of Securities(5)

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

 

US$536,950,122

Met

 

Options Held

     None. Mr. Hennick is not eligible to participate in the Option Plan or to receive grants of options
thereunder.
   

Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years

   

Colliers International Group Inc. (Chair)

  1988 – Present
   

D. Scott Patterson

Ontario, Canada

Age: 59

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Non-Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Management

•  Real Estate

 

Mr. Patterson is the President and CEO of FirstService. Pre-spin-off, Mr. Patterson was the President and Chief Operating Officer of former FirstService Corporation from 2003 to 2015. He joined former FirstService Corporation in 1994 as Vice President Corporate Development, and was its Chief Financial Officer from February 1995 until September 2003. Prior to joining former FirstService Corporation, Mr. Patterson was an investment banker at Bankers Trust. Mr. Patterson qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1985 and began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Patterson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Western Ontario.

  Board & Committees  

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)

  Board   7 of 7  

100%

 

Common Shares

 

Total Value of Securities(5)

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

 

1,005,262

 

US$93,529,577

Met

  Options Held(6)
  Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
     Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   125,000   US$35.96   125,000   US$7,135,000
     Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   125,000   US$54.88   125,000   US$4,770,000
     Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   125,000   US$66.31   125,000   US$3,341,250
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   125,000   US$83.89   125,000   US$1,143,750
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   125,000   US$111.36   125,000   –  
    Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
    Laramide Resources Ltd.   1995 – Present


 

-36-

 

Frederick F. Reichheld

Massachusetts, USA

Age: 68

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Consulting/Professional Services

•  Competitive Strategy

•  Service Quality

•  Customer and Employee Loyalty

 

Since 1977, Mr. Reichheld has been employed at Bain & Company, Inc., a global business consulting firm, and was elected to the partnership at Bain in 1982. Mr. Reichheld is the creator of the Net Promoter® system of management and founded Bain’s Loyalty practice, which helps clients achieve superior results through improvements in customer, employee, partner and investor loyalty and has also served in a variety of other roles, including as a member of Bain & Company’s Worldwide Management, Nominating, and Compensation Committees. In January 1999, he was elected by the firm to become the first Bain Fellow. Mr. Reichheld is a frequent speaker to major business forums and groups of CEOs and senior executives worldwide and has authored several books, including The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value (Harvard Business School Press, 1996), Loyalty Rules!: How Today’s Leaders Build Lasting Relationships (Harvard Business School Press 2003), The Ultimate Question (Harvard Business School Press, 2006) and The Ultimate Question 2.0 (Harvard Business School Press 2011). Mr. Reichheld received his BA from Harvard College and his MBA from Harvard Business School.

 

Board & Committees

 

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)

 

Board

Governance

 

7 of 7

1 of 1

 

100%

100%

 

Common Shares

 

2,100

           

Total Value of Securities(5)

 

US$195,384

     

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

Met

  Options Held(6)
     Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
     Dec. 14, 2015   Dec. 14, 2020   5,000     US$39.29   1,500   US$80,625
     Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   3,000     US$35.96     900   US$51,372
     Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   8,000     US$54.88   4,400   US$167,904
     Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   8,000     US$66.31   6,000   US$160,380
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   8,000   US$73,200
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
    Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
   

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.

Colliers International Group Inc.

 

2008 – 2016

2014 – 2015

           

Joan Eloise Sproul

Ontario, Canada

Age: 63

 

Director Since: May 15, 2018

 

Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Governance

•  Finance

•  Management

 

Ms. Sproul was most recently the Executive Vice President, Finance (CFO) & Chief Administrative Officer of the Sinai Health System in Toronto, Canada, which is comprised of Mount Sinai Hospital, Bridgepoint Active Healthcare and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute. In addition to serving more than 20 years in various finance and corporate-related roles at Mount Sinai Hospital, she previously held a number of senior financial positions in the hospitality industry. Ms. Sproul serves on the Board of Directors for The Centre for Phenogenomics, a state-of-the-art national research facility owned and operated by Sinai Health and the Hospital for Sick Children. Ms. Sproul was named to the list of Canada’s Most Powerful Women, Women’s Executive Network, 2013. Ms. Sproul holds a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) designation, having qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1981 and began her career at Ernst & Whinney. Ms. Sproul holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Toronto.

  Board & Committees  

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)(2)

 

Board

Audit

 

7 of 7

5 of 5

 

100%

100%

 

Common Shares

 

500

             

Total Value of Securities(5)

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

US$46,520

2 years to attain

  Options Held(6)
     Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
     May 15, 2018   May 15, 2023   8,000     US$70.40   8,000   US$181,120
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   8,000   US$73,200
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
    Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
     None.


 

-37-

 

Michael Stein

Ontario, Canada

Age: 68

 

Director Since: June 1, 2015

 

Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Real Estate

•  Management

 

•  Human Resources

 

•  Governance

•  Finance

•  Capital Markets

 

Mr. Stein is the founder, Chairman and CEO of the MPI Group, a property development and investment group with a track record in incubating, investing in, and managing successful companies. Between 1978 and 1987, Mr. Stein held progressively senior positions with the Mortgage Insurance Company of Canada, ultimately holding the position of Executive Vice-President responsible for operations. Mr. Stein is a founder of CAPREIT, Canada’s first TSX listed apartment REIT, where he continues to serve as chairman. He currently serves as a director of McEwen Mining Inc. (NYSE/TSX), a trustee of European Residential Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX-V), chairman of Cliffside Capital Ltd. (TSX-V) and previously served as a director of Goldcorp Inc. Mr. Stein is a graduate engineer and has an MBA in finance and international business from Columbia University.

  Board & Committees  

Attendance

  Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)
 

Board

Audit

 

7 of 7

5 of 5

 

100%

100%

 

Common Shares

Total Value of Securities(5)

 

15,000

US$1,395,600

  Compensation (Chair)   2 of 2  

100%

 

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

  Met
  Options Held(6)
  Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
  Dec. 14, 2015   Dec. 14, 2020   5,000     US$39.29   5,000   US$268,750
  Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   3,000     US$35.96   3,000   US$171,240
  Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   8,000     US$54.88   8,000   US$305,280
  Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   8,000     US$66.31   8,000   US$213,840
  Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   8,000   US$73,200
  Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
  Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
 

European Residential Real Estate Investment Trust

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT (Chair)

McEwan Mining Inc.

Cliffside Capital Ltd.

Colliers International Group Inc.

 

2019 – Present

1997 – Present

2012 – Present

2014 – Present

2013 – 2015

         

Erin J. Wallace

Illinois, USA

Age: 60

Director Since: October 8, 2015

 

Independent

 

Areas of Expertise:

•  Management

•  Finance

•  Marketing

 

Ms. Wallace is the former Chief Operating Officer at Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., a role she held since August 2016. In this role, she was responsible for leading more than 9,000 Great Wolf Pack Member employees at 18 lodges throughout the United States. Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. is America’s largest family of indoor water park resorts and has over 7.0 million guests a year. Before joining Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., Ms. Wallace was the Chief Operating Officer of Learning Care Group, Inc. from February 2015 to August 2016, where she led more than 16,000 Learning Care Group employees in delivering operational excellence to the families served at more than 900 schools throughout its umbrella of 5 brands. Prior to that, Ms. Wallace’s nearly 30 year career at the Walt Disney Company spanned many roles in Theme Parks and Resorts concluding with Executive Vice President of Operations Strategy, Planning and Revenue Management, working with all of Disney Parks’ domestic and international sites. After joining Disney as an industrial engineer in 1985, Ms. Wallace held a variety of managerial roles within Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, contributing to 30 years of leadership at The Walt Disney Company. Ms. Wallace’s previous roles include Senior Vice President of Walt Disney World Operations – where she oversaw the largest and most popular resort destination in the world. She has also served as Vice President of Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom® and general manager for Disney’s Animal Kingdom® and Disney’s All-Star Resort. Ms. Wallace graduated with honors from the University of Florida (UF) and was recognized with the Distinguished Alumni Award from UF in 2012. Ms. Wallace earned her MBA from Rollins College Crummer School of Business in 1993. In 2006, Ms. Wallace was inducted into the Crummer Graduate School of Business Alumni Hall of Fame. Ms. Wallace has been an active member of the Central Florida community, serving on numerous academic and civic boards and committees. She is also a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers and the Society of Women Engineers.

    Board & Committees  

Attendance

 

Securities Owned, Controlled or Directed(1)

   

Board

Governance

 

7 of 7

1 of 1

 

100%

100%

 

Common Shares

Total Value of Securities(5)

Equity Ownership Policy(7)

 

12,835

US$1,194,168

Met

    Options Held(6)                
     Date Granted   Expiry Date   No. Granted   Exercise Price   Total Unexercised   Value
     Feb. 12, 2016   Feb. 12, 2021   3,000     US$35.96   3,000   US$171,240
     Feb. 14, 2017   Feb. 14, 2022   8,000     US$54.88   8,000   US$305,280
     Feb. 9, 2018   Feb. 9, 2023   8,000     US$66.31   8,000   US$213,840
     Feb. 8, 2019   Feb. 8, 2024   8,000     US$83.89   8,000   US$73,200
     Feb. 7, 2020   Feb. 7, 2025   8,000   US$111.36   8,000   –  
     Public Board Memberships During the Last Five Years
     None.


 

-38-

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)

Securities relates to Common Shares held as at the date hereof. See “Authorized Capital, Outstanding Shares and Principal Holders of Shares”. The information contained herein as to securities beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly is based upon information furnished to FirstService by the respective director nominees.

 

(2)

All Common Shares are held in a registered retirement savings plan of which Mr. Calder is the annuitant.

 

(3)

Common Shares are held personally and by 1306159 Ontario Limited, The B.I. Ghert Family Foundation and a life income fund, entities and a fund controlled or directed by Mr. Ghert.

 

(4)

Beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, Common Shares as described under “Authorized Capital, Outstanding Shares and Principal Holders of Shares”. Common Shares are held by Henset Capital Inc., FSV Shares LP, FSV Shares II LP and The Jay and Barbara Hennick Family Foundation, entities controlled or directed by Mr. Hennick.

 

(5)

Determined using the closing price per Common Share on NASDAQ on December 31, 2019 of US$93.04.

 

(6)

Information includes options held as at the date hereof. The options vest 10% on the grant date, 15% on the first anniversary, 20% on the second anniversary, 25% on the third anniversary and the balance on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option Plan provides that the vesting of the noted options held by each non-employee director is automatically accelerated, such that they become immediately fully vested and exercisable, in the event that such director does not stand for re-election, resigns as a director or fails to be re-elected as a director, in each case, in circumstances where there is no willful and substantial breach of such director’s fiduciary duties or other legal obligations to FirstService. The expiration date is the fifth anniversary of the grant date. The value of the options was determined using the closing price of the Common Shares on NASDAQ on December 31, 2019 of US$93.04 less the exercise price of the applicable stock options.

 

(7)

The Board has a board equity ownership policy which provides that each member of the Board is required to achieve and maintain, at all times during the period that he or she is a director of FirstService, minimum ownership of shares of FirstService having a value of at least US$100,000. Newly elected or appointed directors of FirstService are permitted two years within which to attain the foregoing minimum ownership amount. See “Statement of Corporate Governance Practices – Board Equity Ownership Policy”.

Following the Meeting, FirstService will issue a news release disclosing the detailed results of the vote for the election of directors in accordance with the rules of the TSX.

Corporate Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions

To the best of the knowledge of FirstService and based upon information provided to it by the proposed directors for election to the Board, none of the proposed directors:

 

(a)

  

is, as at the date of this Circular, or has been, within 10 years before the date of this Circular, a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including FirstService) that: (i) was subject to a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, in each case, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days (collectively, an “Order”) that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or (ii) was subject to an Order that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer;

(b)

  

is, as at the date of this Circular, or has been, within 10 years before the date of this Circular, a director or executive officer of any company (including FirstService) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or

(c)

  

has, within the 10 years before the date of this Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director;

except for Michael Stein, who served as a director of a privately held United Kingdom-registered company from February 2012 to January 2019 and, on March 21, 2019, the company voluntarily appointed an administrator under the United Kingdom insolvency act (Insolvency Act 1986).


 

-39-

 

Advisory Resolution on Executive Compensation

FirstService believes that its compensation objectives and approach to executive compensation appropriately align the interests of Management with the long term interests of shareholders. Details of FirstService’s approach to executive compensation is disclosed above. See “Executive Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis”.

The Board adopted a policy providing that shareholders shall have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on FirstService’s approach to executive compensation on an annual basis. This policy can be viewed on FirstService’s website (www.firstservice.com). Shareholders will be asked at the Meeting to consider and, if deemed advisable, pass the following non-binding advisory resolution (the “Say on Pay Resolution”):

“RESOLVED, on an advisory basis and without diminishing the role and responsibilities of the Board, that the shareholders of FirstService accept the approach to executive compensation disclosed in the management information circular delivered in advance of the annual meeting of shareholders held on April 8, 2020.”

The Board recommends that shareholders vote for the Say on Pay Resolution. Unless provided to the contrary, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy (if the same is duly executed in their favour and is duly deposited) will vote the FirstService shares represented thereby for the Say on Pay Resolution.

Because the Say on Pay Resolution is an advisory vote, the results are not binding upon the Board. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee will take the results of the vote into account when considering future compensation policies, procedures and decisions and in determining whether there is a need to change its engagement with FirstService shareholders on executive compensation and related matters. FirstService will disclose the results of the Say on Pay Resolution as a part of its report on voting results for the Meeting. The Board welcomes comments and questions on FirstService’s executive compensation practices. Shareholders who wish to contact the Board can do so as noted below under “Shareholder Engagement”.

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS OR COMPANIES IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

Except as otherwise indicated in this Circular, no person who has been a director or executive officer of FirstService at any time since the beginning of FirstService’s last financial year, no proposed nominee for election as a director of FirstService, and no associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership of securities or otherwise, in any matter to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the election of directors or the appointment of auditors.

INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

To the knowledge of FirstService, other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Circular, no informed person of FirstService, any proposed director of FirstService or any associate or affiliate of any informed person or proposed director of FirstService has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of FirstService’s most recently completed financial year or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect FirstService or any of its subsidiaries. An “informed person” means a director or executive officer of FirstService, a director or executive officer of a person or company that is itself an informed person or subsidiary of FirstService, or any person or company who beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, voting securities of FirstService or a combination of both carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of FirstService.

INSURANCE

FirstService holds a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (the “Policy”) which is designed to protect FirstService and its directors and officers against any legal action which may arise as a result of wrongful acts on the part of directors and/or officers of FirstService. The Policy is written for limits of US$85,000,000 subject to a corporate deductible of US$1,000,000 on securities claims and US$750,000 on all other claims. In respect of the year ended December 31, 2019, the cost to FirstService in maintaining the Policy was US$527,200.


 

-40-

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to FirstService is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial information is being provided in FirstService’s comparative financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related management’s discussion and analysis. A copy of the following documents may be obtained, without charge, upon request to the Chief Financial Officer of FirstService at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9, Phone 416-960-9566, Fax: 647-258-0008: (a) the latest Annual Information Form of FirstService together with any document, or the pertinent pages of any document, incorporated by reference therein; (b) the comparative financial statements of FirstService for the year ended December 31, 2019 together with the accompanying report of the auditors thereon, any interim financial statements of FirstService for periods subsequent to December 31, 2019 and the related management’s discussion and analysis therefor; and (c) this Circular.

SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Shareholders, employees and other interested parties may communicate directly with the Board through the Lead Director of the Board by writing to:

 

Lead Director of the Board

FirstService Corporation

1255 Bay Street, Suite 600

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

M5R 2A9

From time to time upon request, the CFO will hold meetings and telephone calls with shareholders. The CFO also attends various investor conferences during the year where shareholders have the opportunity to engage with the CFO about FirstService.

GENERAL

Management knows of no matters to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice of Meeting. However, if matters not now known to management should come before the Meeting, FirstService shares represented by proxies solicited by Management will be voted on each such matter in accordance with the best judgement of the nominees voting same. The contents and the sending of the Notice of Meeting and this Circular have been approved by the Board.

 

  

By Order of the Board of Directors

  

LOGO

  

DOUGLAS G. COOKE

February 28, 2020

  

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and

  

Corporate Secretary


APPENDIX A

BOARD MANDATE

The purpose of this mandate (“Mandate”) of the board of directors (the “Board”) of FirstService Corporation (the “Company”) is to provide guidance to Board members as to their duties and responsibilities. The power and authority of the Board is subject to the provisions of applicable law.

Purpose of the Board

The Board is responsible for the stewardship of the Company. This requires the Board to oversee the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company. The Board discharges some of its responsibilities directly and discharges others through committees of the Board. The Board is not responsible for the day-to-day management and operation of the Company’s business, as this responsibility has been delegated to management. The Board is, however, responsible for supervising management in carrying out this responsibility.

Membership

The Board consists of directors elected by the shareholders as provided for in the Company’s constating documents and in accordance with applicable law and any policies adopted from time to time by the Board. From time to time, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall review the size of the Board to ensure that its size facilitates effective decision-making by the Board in the fulfillment of its responsibilities.

Each member of the Board must act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company, and must exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. A director is responsible for the matters under “Role and Responsibilities of the Board” below as well as for other duties as they arise in the director’s role.

All members of the Board shall have suitable experience and skills given the nature of the Company and its businesses and have a proven record of sound judgment. Directors are to possess characteristics and traits that reflect:

 

   

high ethical standards and integrity in their personal and professional dealings;

 

   

the ability to provide thoughtful and experienced counsel on a broad range of issues and to develop a depth of knowledge of the businesses of the Company in order to understand and assess the assumptions on which the Company’s strategic and business plans are based and to form an independent judgment with respect to the appropriateness and probability of achieving such plans;

 

   

the ability to monitor and evaluate the financial performance of the Company;

 

   

an appreciation of the value of Board and team performance over individual performance and a respect for others; and

 

   

an openness for the opinions of others and the willingness to listen, as well as the ability to communicate effectively and to raise tough questions in a manner that encourages open and frank discussion.

Directors are expected to commit the time and resources necessary to properly carry out their duties. Among other matters, directors are expected to adequately prepare for and attend all regularly scheduled Board meetings. New directors are expected to understand fully the role of the Board, the role of the committees of the Board and the contribution individual directors are expected to make.

Ethics

Members of the Board shall carry out their responsibilities objectively, honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. Directors of the Company are expected to conduct themselves according to the highest standards of personal and professional integrity. Directors are also expected to set the standard for Company-wide ethical conduct and ensure ethical behaviour and compliance with laws and regulations. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, a director shall promptly inform the Chairman or Lead Director and shall refrain from voting or participating in discussion of the matter in respect of which he has an actual or potential conflict of interest. If it is determined that a significant conflict of interest exists and cannot be resolved, the director should resign.


-A2-

 

Directors are expected to act in accordance with applicable law, the Company’s constating documents, the Company’s Code of Ethics and Conduct and other policies applicable to directors as are adopted from time to time.

Meetings

The Board shall meet in accordance with a schedule established each year by the Board, and at such other times as the Board may determine. Meeting agendas shall be developed in consultation with the Chairman or Lead Director. Board members may propose agenda items though communication with the Chairman or Lead Director. The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that a suitably comprehensive information package is sent to each director in advance of each meeting. At the discretion of the Board, members of management and others may attend Board meetings, except for separate meetings of the independent directors of the Board.

Directors are expected to be fully prepared for each Board meeting, which requires them, at a minimum, to have read the material provided to them prior to the meeting. At Board meetings, each director is expected to take an active role in discussion and decision-making. To facilitate this, the Chairman is responsible for fostering an atmosphere conducive to open discussion and debate.

Independent directors shall have the opportunity to meet at appropriate times without management present at all Board meetings. The Lead Director shall be responsible for presiding over meetings of the independent directors. Independent directors may propose agenda items for meetings of independent directors members through communication with the Chairman or Lead Director.

Role and Responsibilities of the Board

The Board is responsible for approving the Company’s goals, objectives and strategies. The Board is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of appropriate risk assessment systems to identify and manage principal risks of the Company’s business.

In addition to the other matters provided in this Mandate, including the matters delegated to Board committees as set out below, the Board is also responsible for the following specific matters:

 

   

review and approve management’s strategic plans;

 

   

review and approve the Company’s financial objectives, business plans and budgets, including material capital expenditures;

 

   

monitor corporate performance against the strategic plans and business, operating and capital budgets;

 

   

management succession planning, including appointing and monitoring, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company;

 

   

assess its own effectiveness in fulfilling its responsibilities, including monitoring the effectiveness of individual directors;

 

   

ensure the integrity of the Company’s internal control system and management information systems;

 

   

developing the Company’s approach to corporate governance, including developing a set of corporate governance principles and guidelines; and

 

   

satisfy itself that appropriate policies and procedures are in place regarding public disclosure and restricted trading by insiders, including the review and approval of the Company’s corporate disclosure policy and confirmation that a process is in place to disclose all material information in compliance with the Company’s timely disclosure obligations and to prevent selective disclosure of material information to analysts, institutional investors, market professionals and others.


-A3-

 

A director has an important and positive role as a representative of the Company. A director is also expected to participate in outside activities that enhance the Company’s image to investors, employees, customers and the public.

Procedures to Ensure Effective and Independent Operation

The Board recognizes the importance of having procedures in place to ensure the effective and independent operation of the Board. In addition to the policies and procedures provided elsewhere in this Mandate and in the position descriptions of the Chairman of the Board and the Lead Director of the Board, the Board has adopted the following procedures:

 

   

the Board has complete access to the Company’s management;

 

   

the Board requires timely and accurate reporting from management and shall regularly review the quality of management’s reports;

 

   

subject to the approval of the Board, individual directors may engage an external adviser at the expense of the Company in appropriate circumstances;

 

   

the Chairman of the Board shall monitor the nature and timeliness of the information requested by and provided by management to the Board to determine if the Board can be more effective in identifying problems and opportunities for the Company; and

 

   

the Chairman, together with the Chief Executive Officer, shall develop a position description for the Chief Executive Officer. This position description shall be approved by the Board.

Board Committees

Subject to limits on delegation contained in corporate law applicable to the Company, the Board has the authority to establish and carry out its duties through committees and to appoint directors to be members of these committees. The Board assesses the matters to be delegated to committees of the Board and the constitution of such committees annually or more frequently, as circumstances require. From time to time the Board may create ad hoc committees to examine specific issues on behalf of the Board.

The Board has established the following committees: (1) Audit Committee; (2) Executive Compensation Committee; and (3) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The respective responsibilities of each of the foregoing committees is set forth in the applicable committee mandate.


-A4-

 

 

LOGO


LOGO

SUPPLEMENT TO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

OF SHAREHOLDERS

AND

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

OF

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time)

 

 

NEW LOCATION

1255 Bay Street, Suite 600

Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9

 



LOGO

March 16, 2020

Dear Shareholder:

Important Notice regarding Participation in the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 8, 2020

The health of our shareholders and our employees is the top priority for FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”). In view of the current situation regarding the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), we have taken the following precautionary measures for the upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FirstService (the “AGM”) to be held on Wednesday, April 8, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time):

 

   

the location of the AGM has been changed to FirstService’s head office, located at 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9;

 

   

attendance in person at the AGM will be restricted to registered shareholders and proxyholders; all external guests will not be allowed to attend. This restriction will be stringently enforced. Registered shareholders and proxyholders who nonetheless wish to attend in person may be subject to health screening at the entrance and will be asked to socially distance themselves from others at the AGM;

 

   

attendance by board members, employees and other representatives of FirstService will be reduced to those necessary to conduct the AGM; and

 

   

the AGM will be limited to the formal business set out in FirstService’s management information circular for the AGM dated February 28, 2020 (the “Circular”). Unlike in prior years, refreshments will not be provided following the AGM.

Registered shareholders are those shareholders who hold their shares directly with FirstService and therefore have their names and addresses recorded in FirstService’s share registry. Most FirstService shareholders are not registered shareholders. If you purchased FirstService shares through a broker or other intermediary and/or a broker or other intermediary holds your FirstService shares in an account you have with them, you are a non-registered shareholder.

Given the current circumstances, FirstService strongly encourages registered shareholders and proxyholders not to attend the AGM in person. In particular, persons who have travelled outside of Canada prior to the AGM, who do not feel well or who are otherwise in weakened state should not attend the AGM in person. Instead, the Circular and information provided by your broker or other intermediary contains information on how shareholders may vote their shares through the internet, by facsimile or by mail, among other possible methods. In addition, shareholders will have the opportunity to listen to a live webcast of the AGM. The details concerning the live webcast will be provided on FirstService’s website at www.firstservice.com prior to the AGM. A recorded version of the AGM webcast will also be made available on FirstService’s website following the AGM.

FirstService hopes that by applying the above measures, the AGM can take place in a safe environment. FirstService is monitoring the situation closely and will advise if further action is to be taken as circumstances evolve and further guidance is given and restrictions are imposed by governmental bodies. We thank you for your understanding, and look forward to welcoming you again in person at our 2021 Annual Meeting.

Sincerely yours,

LOGO

Douglas G. Cooke

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and

Corporate Secretary


LOGO

SUPPLEMENT TO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual meeting (the “Meeting”) of the shareholders of FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”) will be held at the FirstService’s head office, 1255 Bay Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9 on Wednesday, April 8, 2020, at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) for purposes set out in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FirstService dated February 28, 2020 (the “Original Notice”).

Other than the location of the meeting, all other information contained in the Original Notice remains in effect.

DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 16th day of March, 2020.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

LOGO

DOUGLAS G. COOKE

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and

Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 4.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts) - in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

    Three months   Six months
    ended June 30   ended June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Revenues   $ 621,597     $ 573,908     $ 1,255,428     $ 1,059,563  
                                 
Cost of revenues     412,010       388,656       847,159       729,354  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     140,799       121,976       299,585       240,638  
Depreciation     12,624       9,266       24,770       17,646  
Amortization of intangible assets     10,864       4,899       22,225       9,206  
Settlement of long-term incentive arrangement     -       314,379       -       314,379  
Acquisition-related items     397       3,202       802       3,880  
Operating earnings (loss)     44,903       (268,470 )     60,887       (255,540 )
                                 
Interest expense, net     5,530       4,772       14,417       8,341  
Other income, net (note 7)     (147 )     (6,131 )     (376 )     (6,124 )
Earnings (loss) before income tax     39,520       (267,111 )     46,846       (257,757 )
Income tax (note 8)     9,603       8,569       11,149       9,778  
Net earnings (loss)     29,917       (275,680 )     35,697       (267,535 )
                                 
Non-controlling interest share of earnings (note 12)     3,326       2,409       5,081       4,205  
Non-controlling interest redemption increment (decrement) (note 12)     (531 )     947       (1,791 )     4,967  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Company   $ 27,122     $ (279,036 )   $ 32,407     $ (276,707 )
                                 
                                 
Net earnings (loss) per common share (note 13)                                
                                 
Basic   $ 0.64     $ (7.48 )   $ 0.77     $ (7.69 )
Diluted   $ 0.64     $ (7.48 )   $ 0.77     $ (7.69 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Page 3 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars) - in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

    Three months   Six months
    ended June 30   ended June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Net earnings (loss)   $ 29,917     $ (275,680 )   $ 35,697     $ (267,535 )
                                 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)     3,115       1,078       (2,936 )     1,406  
                                 
Comprehensive earnings (loss)     33,032       (274,602 )     32,761       (266,129 )
                                 
Less: Comprehensive earnings attributable to non-controlling interests     2,795       3,356       3,290       9,172  
                                 
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Company   $ 30,237     $ (277,958 )   $ 29,471     $ (275,301 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 4 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars) - in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

     

June 30,

2020

     

December 31,

2019

 
Assets                
Current Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 245,257     $ 121,198  
Restricted cash     20,028       13,093  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $15,369 (December 31, 2019 - $13,136)     361,046       393,730  
Income tax recoverable     -       4,147  
Inventories     100,187       94,511  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     38,010       41,457  
      764,528       668,136  
                 
Other receivables     3,934       4,033  
Other assets     7,950       7,791  
Fixed assets     128,684       131,545  
Operating lease right-of-use assets (note 6)     139,580       132,893  
Intangible assets     344,545       366,224  
Goodwill     644,794       644,847  
      1,269,487       1,287,333  
    $ 2,034,015     $ 1,955,469  
                 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable   $ 79,501     $ 76,226  
Accrued liabilities     171,014       165,444  
Income taxes payable     6,476       -  
Unearned revenues     90,082       74,100  
Operating lease liabilities - current (note 6)     33,045       30,622  
Long-term debt - current (note 9)     56,669       5,545  
Contingent acquisition consideration - current (note 11)     3,788       6,269  
      440,575       358,206  
                 
Long-term debt - non-current (note 9)     588,525       761,078  
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (note 6)     117,024       111,247  
Contingent acquisition consideration (note 11)     6,478       8,154  
Unearned revenues     12,105       12,593  
Other liabilities     50,315       45,403  
Deferred income tax     54,063       58,239  
      828,510       996,714  
Redeemable non-controlling interests (note 12)     162,613       174,662  
                 
Shareholders' equity     602,317       425,887  
    $ 2,034,015     $ 1,955,469  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

Page 5 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars, except share information)

 

      Common shares                       Accumulated          
      Issued and                               other          
      outstanding               Contributed               comprehensive          
      shares       Amount       surplus       Deficit       loss       Total  
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2019     41,495,957     $ 605,428     $ 50,789     $ (229,874 )   $ (456 )   $ 425,887  
Net earnings     -       -       -       5,285       -       5,285  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)     -       -       -       -       (6,051 )     (6,051 )
                                                 
Impact of ASU 2016-13 (Topic 326)     -       -       -       (53 )     -       (53 )
                                                 
Common Shares:                                                
Stock option expense     -       -       3,969       -       -       3,969  
Stock options exercised     120,000       4,535       (924 )     -       -       3,611  
Dividends     -       -       -       (6,867 )     -       (6,867 )
Balance, March 31, 2020     41,615,957     $ 609,963     $ 53,834     $ (231,509 )   $ (6,507 )   $ 425,781  
Net earnings     -       -       -       27,122       -       27,122  
Other comprehensive earnings     -       -       -       -       3,115       3,115  
                                                 
                                                 
Common Shares:                                                
Stock option expense     -       -       2,443       -       -       2,443  
Stock options exercised     26,150       1,310       (295 )     -       -       1,015  
Dividends     -       -       -       (7,167 )     -       (7,167 )
Issued (note 10)     1,797,359       150,008       -       -       -       150,008  
Balance, June 30, 2020     43,439,466     $ 761,281     $ 55,982     $ (211,554 )   $ (3,392 )   $ 602,317  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 6 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars, except share information)

 

      Common shares                       Accumulated          
      Issued and                               other          
      outstanding               Contributed               comprehensive          
      shares       Amount       surplus       Deficit       loss       Total  
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2018     35,980,047     $ 148,707     $ 45,097     $ 45,537     $ (3,115 )   $ 236,226  
Net earnings     -       -       -       2,329       -       2,329  
Other comprehensive earnings     -       -       -       -       328       328  
                                                 
Impact of ASC 842 - Leases     -       -       -       (338 )     -       (338 )
                                                 
Subsidiaries’ equity transactions     -       -       (19 )     -       -       (19 )
Common Shares:                                                
Stock option expense     -       -       2,855       -       -       2,855  
Stock options exercised     134,650       5,342       (1,338 )     -       -       4,004  
Dividends     -       -       -       (5,418 )     -       (5,418 )
Balance, March 31, 2019     36,114,697     $ 154,049     $ 46,595     $ 42,110     $ (2,787 )   $ 239,967  
Net earnings (loss)     -       -       -       (279,036 )     -       (279,036 )
Other comprehensive earnings     -       -       -       -       1,078       1,078  
                                                 
Impact of ASC 842 - Leases     -       -       -       (52 )     -       (52 )
                                                 
Subsidiaries’ equity transactions     -       -       39       -       -       39  
Common Shares:                                                
Stock option expense     -       -       1,755       -       -       1,755  
Stock options exercised     188,400       5,401       (959 )     -       -       4,442  
Dividends     -       -       -       (5,883 )     -       (5,883 )
Issued     2,918,860       251,503       -       -       -       251,503  
Balance, June 30, 2019     39,221,957     $ 410,953     $ 47,430     $ (242,861 )   $ (1,709 )   $ 213,813  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 7 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars) - in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
Cash provided by (used in)                                
                                 
Operating activities                                
Net earnings (loss)   $ 29,917       (275,680 )   $ 35,697     $ (267,535 )
                                 
Items not affecting cash:                                
Depreciation and amortization     23,488       14,164       46,995       26,851  
Non-cash settlement of long-term incentive arrangement     -       289,721       -       289,721  
Deferred income tax     (2,149 )     992       (4,205 )     1,465  
Other     1,845       (4,192 )     5,669       (1,058 )
                                 
Changes in non-cash working capital:                                
Accounts receivable     11,911       (27,828 )     32,893       (19,228 )
Inventories     (3,539 )     (2,496 )     (5,669 )     1,208  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     3,595       1,045       2,876       806  
Payables and accruals     28,814       11,439       18,335       (4,922 )
Unearned revenues     13,088       9,044       15,492       14,700  
Other liabilities     6,252       2,619       4,958       3,340  
Contingent acquisition consideration     -       -       -       (962 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     113,222       18,828       153,041       44,386  
                                 
Investing activities                                
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (note 5)     -       (519,758 )     -       (545,531 )
Disposal of business, net of cash disposed (note 7)     -       13,030       -       13,030  
Purchases of fixed assets     (6,733 )     (11,551 )     (22,081 )     (22,287 )
Other investing activities     (603 )     3,188       (786 )     859  
Net cash used in investing activities     (7,336 )     (515,091 )     (22,867 )     (553,929 )
                                 
Financing activities                                
Increase in long-term debt     7,887       543,216       25,282       590,750  
Repayment of long-term debt     (112,959 )     -       (147,206 )     (1,871 )
Proceeds received on common share issuance (note 10)     150,008       -       150,008       -  
Purchases of non-controlling interests, net     (11,316 )     (14,223 )     (15,067 )     (33,210 )
Contingent acquisition consideration     (2,179 )     (2,182 )     (3,398 )     (8,035 )
Proceeds received on exercise of options     1,015       4,442       4,626       8,446  
Financing fees paid     -       (3,428 )     -       (3,696 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders     (6,867 )     (5,418 )     (13,091 )     (10,275 )
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests     -       (3,075 )     (50 )     (4,269 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     25,589       519,332       1,104       537,840  
                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     626       (508 )     (284 )     (311 )
                                 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     132,101       22,561       130,994       27,986  
                                 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period     133,184       85,269       134,291       79,844  
                                 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period   $ 265,285       107,830     $ 265,285     $ 107,830  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

Page 8 of 14

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

1.       DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS – FirstService Corporation (the “Company”) is a North American provider of residential property management and other essential property services to residential and commercial customers. The Company’s operations are conducted in two segments: FirstService Residential and FirstService Brands. The segments are grouped with reference to the nature of services provided and the types of clients that use those services.

 

FirstService Residential is a full-service property manager and in many markets provides a full range of ancillary services primarily in the following areas: on-site staffing, including building engineering and maintenance, full-service amenity management, security, concierge and front desk personnel; proprietary banking and insurance products; and energy conservation and management solutions.

 

FirstService Brands provides a range of essential property services to residential and commercial customers in North America through franchise networks and company-owned locations. The principal brands in this division include Paul Davis Restoration, Global Restoration, California Closets, Century Fire Protection, Certa Pro Painters, Pillar to Post Home Inspectors, and Floor Coverings International.

 

2.       RISKS and UNCERTAINTIES – Currently, one of the most significant risks and uncertainties is the potential adverse effect of the current pandemic of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic in North America has had an impact on most of the Company’s operations, particularly its service lines tied to home improvement. All of its businesses have been designated essential services in most of their geographic regions. The various “stay-at-home” and social distancing measures continue to impact the Company’s ability to operate on the premises of its residential and commercial customers. Although many regions where the Company operates have re-opened, it is challenging to predict the financial performance in upcoming reporting periods with reasonable accuracy due to the lack of visibility around the duration and severity of the crisis and its dynamic changes.

 

Given the uncertainties surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company took certain actions during the first and second quarters to preserve liquidity, manage cash flow and strengthen its financial flexibility. Such actions included, but were not limited to, expense containment initiatives in areas including labour costs and other operating expenses, capital expenditures reductions, and management of its working capital requirements, as well as completing a private placement for $150,008 in the second quarter of the current year. Refer to note 10 for more detail.

 

3.       SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the disclosure requirements for the presentation of interim financial information pursuant to applicable Canadian securities law. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such disclosure requirements, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

These interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies as the most recent audited consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the change described below. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as at June 30, 2020 and the results of operations and its cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

 

Page 9 of 14

 

Credit Losses

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which replaces existing incurred loss impairment guidance and establishes a single allowance framework for financial assets carried at amortized cost. The Company adopted Topic 326 using a modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings (deficit) to be recognized on the date of adoption with prior periods not restated. The cumulative-effect adjustment recorded on January 1, 2020 was not material.

 

Accounting policy for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable: The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, credit quality, the age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may impact a customer’s ability to pay.

 

A reconciliation of our allowance for doubtful accounts is found below:

 

(In thousands)     2020  
         
Allowance for doubtful accounts, December 31, 2019   $ 13,136  
Bad debt expense     5,295  
Write-offs to accounts receivable     (3,266 )
Recoveries to accounts receivable     495  
Adjustment to opening retained earnings     53  
Other     (344 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts, June 30, 2020   $ 15,369  

 

4.       REVENUE RECOGNITION STANDARD – Within the FirstService Brands segment, franchise fee revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020 that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $2,387 (2019 - $2,062). These fees are recognized over the life of the underlying franchise agreement, usually between 5 - 10 years.

 

External broker costs and employee sales commissions in obtaining new franchisees are capitalized in accordance with the new revenue standard and are amortized over the life of the underlying franchise agreement. Costs amortized during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $1,047 (2019 - $934). The closing amount of the capitalized costs to obtain contracts on the balance sheet as at June 30, 2020 was $5,981 (December 31, 2019 - $6,711). There were no impairment losses recognized related to those assets in the quarter.

 

The Company’s backlog represents remaining performance obligations and is defined as contracted work yet to be performed. As at June 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of backlog was $332,530. The Company expects to recognize revenue on the remaining backlog over the next 12 months.

 

Disaggregated revenues are as follows:

 

    Three months   Six months
    ended June 30   ended June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
Revenues                                
                                 
FirstService Residential   $ 338,153     $ 370,405     $ 677,816     $ 689,715  
FirstService Brands company-owned     252,261       162,862       516,361       298,563  
FirstService Brands franchisor     29,538       39,413       58,813       69,223  
FirstService Brands franchise fee     1,645       1,228       2,438       2,062  

 

The Company disaggregates revenue by segment, and within the FirstService Brands segment, further disaggregates its company-owned operations revenue; these businesses primarily recognize revenue over time as they perform because of continuous transfer of control to the customer. As such, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The Company generally uses the cost-to-cost measure of progress method. The extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

 

 

Page 10 of 14

 

We believe this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

5.       ACQUISITIONS – During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not complete any acquisitions. In the prior year period, the Company completed eleven acquisitions, including three in the FirstService Residential segment and eight in the FirstService Brands segment; the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred was as follows: cash of $545,531, and contingent consideration of $4,605.

 

Certain vendors, at the time of acquisition, are entitled to receive a contingent consideration payment if the acquired businesses achieve specified earnings levels during the one- to two-year periods following the dates of acquisition. The ultimate amount of payment is determined based on a formula, the key inputs to which are (i) a contractually agreed maximum payment; (ii) a contractually specified revenue or earnings level; and (iii) the actual revenue or earnings for the contingency period. If the acquired business does not achieve the specified revenue or earnings level, the maximum payment is reduced for any shortfall, potentially to nil.

 

Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value each reporting period. The fair value recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2020 was $10,266 (see note 11). The estimated range of outcomes (undiscounted) for these contingent consideration arrangements is $10,303 to a maximum of $12,121. The contingencies will expire during the period extending to September 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, $3,398 was paid with reference to such contingent consideration (2019 - $8,997).

 

6.       LEASES – The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, copiers, and certain equipment. Its leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 8 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 1 year. The Company evaluates renewal terms on a lease by lease basis to determine if the renewal is reasonably certain. The amount of operating lease expense recorded in the statement of earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $18,371 (2019 - $14,635).

 

Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):

 

Supplemental Cash Flows Information, six months ended June 30     2020  
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities   $ 18,151  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligation   $ 22,226  

 

7.      OTHER INCOME - Other income is comprised of the following:

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Gain on disposal of business   $ -     $ (6,082 )   $ -     $ (6,082 )
Other (income) expense     (147 )     (49 )     (376 )     (42 )
    $ (147 )   $ (6,131 )   $ (376 )   $ (6,124 )

 

During the second quarter of the prior year, the Company completed the divestiture of two non-core businesses. The Company sold its national accounts commercial painting operations for cash consideration of $3,386 and notes receivable of $2,800. The pre-tax gain on disposal was $1,406. The Company also completed the sale of its Florida and Arizona-based landscaping operations for cash consideration of $9,644 (net of cash disposed of $600). The pre-tax gain on disposal was $4,676.

 

 

Page 11 of 14

 

8.       INCOME TAX – The provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2020 reflected an effective tax rate of 24% (2019 - negative 4%) relative to the statutory rate of approximately 27% (2019 - 27%). The difference between the effective rate and the statutory rate relates to the differential between tax rates in certain jurisdictions, as well as taxable permanent differences.

 

9.       LONG-TERM DEBT – The Company has $150,000 of senior secured notes (the “Senior Notes”) bearing interest at a rate of 3.84%. The Senior Notes are due on January 16, 2025, with five annual equal repayments beginning on January 16, 2021.

 

The Company has a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders. The Credit Agreement is comprised of a committed multi-currency revolving credit facility of $450,000 (the “Facility”) and a term loan (drawn in a single advance) in the aggregate amount of $440,000 (the “Term Loan”). The Facility portion of the Credit Agreement has a term ending on January 17, 2023 and bears interest at 0.25% to 2.50% over floating preference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios. The Term Loan portion of the Credit Agreement has a term ending on June 21, 2024, with repayments of 5% per annum, paid quarterly, beginning in September 2020, with the balance payable at maturity, and bears interest at 0.25% to 2.50% over floating preference rates, depending on certain leverage ratios. The Credit Agreement requires a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% of the unused portion, depending on certain leverage ratios. The Company may repay amounts owing under the Credit Agreement at any time without penalty. The Facility is available to fund working capital requirements (including acquisitions and any associated contingent purchase consideration) and other general corporate purposes.

 

The indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes rank equally in terms of seniority. The Company has granted the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the holders of the Senior Notes various security, including an interest in all of our assets. The Company is prohibited under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes from undertaking certain acquisitions and dispositions, and incurring certain indebtedness and encumbrances, without prior approval of the lenders under the Credit Agreement and the holders of the Senior Notes.

 

10.       PRIVATE PLACEMENT – On May 22, 2020, the Company completed the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 common shares of FirstService, at a price of US$83.46 per share, to Durable Capital Partners LP, for proceeds of $150,008. The net proceeds of the private placement were used to repay existing indebtedness under the Facility.

 

11.       FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS – The following table provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020:

 

        Fair value measurements at June 30, 2020
                 
      Carrying value at                          
      June 30, 2020       Level 1       Level 2       Level 3  
                                 
Contingent consideration liability   $ 10,266     $ -     $ -     $ 10,266  
Interest rate swap liability     2,572       -       2,572       -  

 

The Company has one interest rate swap in place to exchange the floating interest rate on $100,000 of debt under its Credit Agreement for a fixed rate. The fair value of the interest rate swap liability was determined using widely accepted valuation techniques. The inputs to the measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions are Level 3 inputs using a discounted cash flow model; significant model inputs were expected future operating cash flows (determined with reference to each specific acquired business) and discount rates (which range from 8% to 10%). The range of discount rates is attributable to level of risk related to economic growth factors combined with the length of the contingent payment periods; and the dispersion was driven by unique characteristics of the businesses acquired and the respective terms for these contingent payments. Within the range of discount rates, there is a data point concentration at 9%. A 2% increase in the weighted average discount rate would not have a significant impact on the fair value of the contingent consideration balance.

 

 

Page 12 of 14

 

Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability are comprised of the following:

 

      2020  
         
Balance, January 1   $ 14,423  
Fair value adjustments     (1,723 )
Resolved and settled in cash     (3,398 )
Other     964  
Balance, June 30   $ 10,266  
         
Less: Current portion     3,788  
Non-current portion   $ 6,478  

 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments, unless otherwise indicated. The inputs to the measurement of the fair value of long term debt are Level 3 inputs. The fair value measurements were made using a net present value approach; significant model inputs were expected future cash outflows and discount rates (which range from 1.5% to 2.0%).

 

    June 30, 2020   December 31, 2019
      Carrying       Fair       Carrying       Fair  
      amount       value       amount       value  
                                 
Other receivables   $ 3,934     $ 3,934     $ 4,033     $ 4,033  
Long-term debt     645,194       663,685       766,623       779,279  

 

12.       REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS – The minority equity positions in the Company’s subsidiaries are referred to as redeemable non-controlling interests (“RNCI”). The RNCI are considered to be redeemable securities. Accordingly, the RNCI is recorded at the greater of: (i) the redemption amount; or (ii) the amount initially recorded as RNCI at the date of inception of the minority equity position. This amount is recorded in the “mezzanine” section of the balance sheet, outside of shareholders’ equity. Changes in the RNCI amount are recognized immediately as they occur. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending RNCI amounts:

 

      2020  
         
Balance, January 1   $ 174,662  
RNCI share of earnings     5,081  
RNCI redemption increment (decrement)     (1,791 )
Distributions paid to RNCI     (50 )
Purchases of interests from RNCI, net     (15,067 )
Other     (222 )
Balance, June 30   $ 162,613  

 

The Company has shareholders’ agreements in place at each of its non-wholly owned subsidiaries. These agreements allow the Company to “call” the non-controlling interest at a price determined with the use of a formula price, which is usually equal to a fixed multiple of trailing two-year average earnings before income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization, less debt. The agreements also have redemption features which allow the owners of the RNCI to “put” their equity to the Company at the same price subject to certain limitations. The formula price is referred to as the redemption amount and may be paid in cash or in the Company’s Common Shares. The redemption amount as of June 30, 2020 was $159,160. The redemption amount is lower than that recorded on the balance sheet as the formula prices of certain RNCI are lower than the amount initially recorded at the inception of the minority equity position. If all put or call options were settled with Common Shares as at June 30, 2020, approximately 1,600,000 such shares would be issued; this would be accretive to net earnings per common share.

 

Increases or decreases to the formula price of the underlying shares are recognized in the statement of earnings as the NCI redemption increment.

 

 

Page 13 of 14

 

13.       NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE – Earnings per share calculations cannot be anti-dilutive, therefore diluted shares are not used in the denominator when the numerator is in a loss position. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted common shares outstanding:

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
(in thousands)   June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Basic shares     42,397       37,284       41,977       36,002  
Assumed exercise of Company stock options     313       431       345       450  
Diluted shares     42,710       37,715       42,322       36,452  

 

14.       STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Company stock option plan

The Company has a stock option plan for certain directors, officers and full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, other than its Founder and Chairman. The stock option plan came into existence on June 1, 2015. Options are granted at the market price for the underlying shares on the date of grant. Each option vests over a four-year term, expires five years from the date granted and allows for the purchase of one Common Share. All Common Shares issued are new shares. Grants under the Company’s stock option plan are equity-classified awards. As at June 30, 2020, there were 214,500 options available for future grants.

 

Grants under the Company’s stock option plan are equity-classified awards. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2020 (2019 - nil). Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

                      Weighted          
                      average          
              Weighted       remaining        
            average       contractual       Aggregate  
      Number of       exercise       life       intrinsic  
      options       price       (years)       value  
                                 
Shares issuable under options -                                
Beginning of period     1,639,100     $ 60.26                  
Granted     475,000       111.36                  
Exercised     (146,150 )     33.98                  
Shares issuable under options -                                
End of period     1,967,950     $ 74.55       2.84     $ 56,604  
Options exercisable - End of period     856,527     $ 57.59       1.90     $ 37,470  

 

The amount of compensation expense recorded in the statement of earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $6,412 (2019 - $4,610). As of June 30, 2020, there was $16,588 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards which is expected to be recognized over the next 5 years. During the six month period ended June 30, 2020, the fair value of options vested was $6,837 (2019 - $4,591).

 

15.       CONTINGENCIES – In the normal course of operations, the Company is subject to routine claims and litigation incidental to its business. Litigation currently pending or threatened against the Company includes disputes with former employees and commercial liability claims related to services provided by the Company. The Company believes resolution of such proceedings, combined with amounts set aside, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or the results of operations.

 

16.       SEGMENTED INFORMATION – The Company has two reportable operating segments. The segments are grouped with reference to the nature of services provided and the types of clients that use those services. The Company assesses each segment’s performance based on operating earnings or operating earnings before depreciation and amortization. FirstService Residential provides property management and related property services to residential communities in North America. FirstService Brands provides franchised and company-owned essential property services to residential and commercial customers in North America. Corporate includes the costs of operating the Company’s corporate head office.

 

 

Page 14 of 14

 

OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

      FirstService       FirstService                  
      Residential       Brands       Corporate       Consolidated  
                                 
Three months ended June 30                                
                                 
2020                                
Revenues   $ 338,153     $ 283,444     $ -     $ 621,597  
Depreciation and amortization     7,260       16,208       20       23,488  
Operating earnings     31,980       17,364       (4,441 )     44,903  
                                 
2019                                
Revenues   $ 370,405     $ 203,503     $ -     $ 573,908  
Depreciation and amortization     6,696       7,458       11       14,165  
Operating earnings     32,278       20,705       (321,453 )     (268,470 )

 

      FirstService       FirstService                  
      Residential       Brands       Corporate       Consolidated  
                                 
Six months ended June 30                                
                                 
2020                                
Revenues   $ 677,816     $ 577,612     $ -     $ 1,255,428  
Depreciation and amortization     13,136       33,811       48       46,995  
Operating earnings     49,404       22,271       (10,788 )     60,887  
                                 
2019                                
Revenues   $ 689,715     $ 369,848     $ -     $ 1,059,563  
Depreciation and amortization     12,662       14,168       22       26,852  
Operating earnings     47,926       24,597       (328,063 )     (255,540 )

 

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

      United States       Canada       Consolidated  
                         
Three months ended June 30                        
                         
2020                        
Revenues   $ 546,191     $ 75,406     $ 621,597  
Total long-lived assets     987,499       270,104       1,257,603  
                         
2019                        
Revenues   $ 534,180     $ 39,728     $ 573,908  
Total long-lived assets     992,705       255,520       1,248,225  

 

      United States       Canada       Consolidated  
                         
Six months ended June 30                        
                         
2020                        
Revenues   $ 1,105,326     $ 150,102     $ 1,255,428  
                         
2019                        
Revenues   $ 989,478     $ 70,085     $ 1,059,563  

 

17.       SUBSEQUENT EVENT – On July 2, 2020, the Company’s subsidiary, Global Restoration Holdings, acquired a controlling interest in Rolyn Companies, Inc. (“Rolyn”), a leading commercial and large loss restoration services provider in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Rolyn generates annual run-rate revenues of approximately $75,000.

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

For the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2020

(in US dollars)

August 6, 2020

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read together with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of FirstService Corporation (the “Company” or “FirstService”) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, and MD&A, for the year ended December 31, 2019. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). All financial information herein is presented in United States dollars.

 

The Company has prepared this MD&A with reference to National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators (the "CSA"). Under the U.S./Canada Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, the Company is permitted to prepare this MD&A in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which requirements are different from those of the United States. This MD&A provides information for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and up to and including August 6, 2020.

 

Additional information about the Company, including the Company’s Annual Information Form, which is included in FirstService’s Annual Report on Form 40-F, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the US Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Consolidated review

 

We reported solid operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020. Consolidated revenue growth was 8% relative to the same quarter in the prior year, and resulted in growth in adjusted EBITDA, operating earnings and earnings per share. On an organic basis, our top-line decreased approximately 9%, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the various “stay at home” measures mandated by governments in the markets in which we operate.

 

During the past year, we completed several acquisitions, which provided additional revenue growth for the second quarter of 2020, most notably our acquisition of Global Restoration Holdings (“Global”). Global provides us with a market leader in large loss and commercial property restoration and a platform for future growth both organically and through tuck-under acquisitions to expand its geographic footprint and increase its national client account coverage.

 

Results of operations - three months ended June 30, 2020

 

Revenues for our second quarter were $621.6 million, 8% higher than the comparable prior year quarter. On an organic basis, revenues declined 9%, as most of our operations were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Adjusted EBITDA (see “Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures” below) for the second quarter was $71.2 million versus $65.0 million reported in the prior year quarter. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin was 11.5% of revenues versus 11.3% of revenues in the prior year quarter. Operating earnings for the second quarter were $44.9 million, up from an operating loss of $268.5 million in the prior year quarter, the difference being primarily attributable to the 2019 settlement of the long-term incentive arrangement (“LTIA”) with our Founder and Chairman for $314.4 million.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense totalled $23.5 million for the quarter relative to $14.2 million in the prior year quarter, with the increase mainly due to the amortization of intangible assets from our Global Restoration acquisition in the FirstService Brands segment.

 

Other income of $6.1 million in the prior year quarter was primarily due to the gain on sale from two small, non-core divestitures: (i) our Arizona and Florida-based landscaping operations: and (ii) our national accounts commercial painting operations.

 

 

Page 2 of 11

 

The consolidated income tax rate for the quarter was 24% of earnings before income tax, compared to negative 3% in the prior year quarter, and relative to the statutory rate of 27% in both periods. In the prior year quarter, the tax rate was impacted by the settlement of the LTIA, which was not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate for the full year is expected to be approximately 25%.

 

Net earnings for the quarter were $29.9 million, versus a loss of $275.7 million in the prior year quarter, with the difference primarily attributable to the settlement of the LTIA.

 

The NCI redemption increment for the second quarter was a recovery of $0.5 million, versus an expense of $0.9 million in the prior period, and was attributable to changes in the trailing two-year average of earnings of non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The FirstService Residential segment reported revenues of $338.2 million for the second quarter, down 9% versus the prior year quarter. The revenue decline was primarily attributable to client facility closures that negatively impacted the delivery of our amenity management services, stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted EBITDA was $37.2 million, versus $39.2 million in the prior year quarter. Operating earnings were $32.0 million, versus $32.3 million for the second quarter of last year. Margins expanded during the quarter from a combination of aggressive cost reduction initiatives and lower than expected decline in higher margin ancillary revenue.

 

Second quarter revenues at our FirstService Brands segment were $283.4 million, up 39% relative to the prior year period. Revenues declined 10% on an organic basis, but was more than offset by the contribution from the large Global Restoration transaction and other tuck-under acquisitions, which were not reflected in last year’s second quarter. The decrease in organic revenue resulted from the various government-mandated “stay at home” measures which negatively impacted activity levels in our service lines tied to home improvement. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $35.8 million, or 12.6% of revenues, versus $28.4 million, or 14.0% of revenues, in the prior year period. The year-over-year margin decline was principally driven by acquisition mix, with the addition of Global Restoration yielding lower margins than the overall division. Operating earnings for the second quarter were $17.4 million, or 6.1% of revenues, versus $20.7 million, or 10.2% of revenues, in the prior year quarter, with the decrease due to increased amortization of intangible assets arising from the Global Restoration transaction.

 

Corporate costs, as presented in Adjusted EBITDA, were $1.9 million in the quarter, relative to $2.6 million in the prior year period. On a GAAP basis, corporate costs for the quarter were $4.4 million, relative to $321.4 million in the prior year, with the decrease in costs attributable to the 2019 settlement of the LTIA.

 

Results of operations - six months ended June 30, 2020

 

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $1.26 billion, 18% higher than the comparable prior year. Revenues declined 1% on an organic basis.

 

Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA (see “Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures” below) was $115.1 million versus $94.2 million reported in the comparable prior year period. Operating earnings for the period were $60.9 million, versus an operating loss of $255.5 million in the prior year, with the variance primarily attributable to the 2019 settlement of the LTIA.

 

We recorded depreciation and amortization expense of $47.0 million for the six month period relative to $26.9 million in the prior year period, with the increase primarily related to recently acquired company-owned operations in our FirstService Brands segment.

 

Net interest expense for the six month period was $14.4 million, up from $8.3 million recorded in the prior year period. The increase was driven primarily by the increase in our average outstanding debt versus the prior year.

 

Our consolidated income tax rate for the six month period was 24%, compared to negative 4% of earnings before income tax in the prior year-to-date period, and relative to the statutory rate of 27% in both periods. In the prior year period, the tax rate was impacted by the settlement of the LTIA, which was not deductible for tax purposes.

 

 

Page 3 of 11

 

Net earnings for the six month period were $35.7 million, versus a net loss of $267.5 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to the settlement of the LTIA in the prior year period.

 

The NCI redemption increment for the period was a recovery of $1.8 million, versus an expense of $5.0 million in the prior period, and was attributable to changes in the trailing two-year average of earnings of non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

Our FirstService Residential segment reported revenues of $677.8 million for the six month period, down 2% over the prior year period. Revenue decline was attributable to reduced demand for certain ancillary services during the second quarter as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by contribution from contract wins earlier in the year. Adjusted EBITDA was $61.1 million relative to $61.0 million in the prior year period. Operating earnings were $49.4 million for the six month period, relative to $47.9 million in the prior year period. Our operating earnings margins were up modestly versus the prior year.

 

Year-to-date revenues at FirstService Brands were $577.6 million, an increase of 56% relative to the prior year period. On an organic basis, revenues were down 3%. Organic growth in the division was negatively impacted in the second quarter by the COVID-19 pandemic and government-mandated “stay at home” measures, with our home improvement brands being particularly affected by these events. Adjusted EBITDA for the period was $57.8 million, or 10.0% of revenues, versus $39.5 million, or 10.7% of revenues, for the prior year period. Operating earnings were $22.3 million, or 3.9% of revenues, versus $24.6 million, or 6.7% of revenues, in the prior year period. Margins were impacted by our Global Restoration operation, which has lower margins than the overall division. Our operating earnings margin was also impacted by increased intangible amortization from the Global Restoration acquisition.

 

Corporate costs, as presented in Adjusted EBITDA, for the six month period were $3.8 million, relative to $6.3 million in the prior year period. On a GAAP basis, corporate costs were $10.8 million versus $328.1 million in the prior year period, with the decrease primarily attributable to the settlement of the LTIA.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 4 of 11

 

Summary of quarterly results (unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth FirstService’s unaudited quarterly consolidated results of operations data for each of the ten most recent quarters. The information in the table below has been derived from FirstService’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements that, in management’s opinion, have been prepared on a consistent basis and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of information. The information below is not necessarily indicative of results for any future quarter. 

 

Quarter Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4
(in thousands of US$, except per share amounts)                      
                         
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020                      
Revenues $ 633,831   $ 621,597            
Operating earnings   15,984     44,903            
Net earnings per share                      
  Basic   0.13     0.64            
  Diluted   0.13     0.64            
                         
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019                      
Revenues $ 485,655   $ 573,908   $ 672,253   $ 675,594
Operating earnings   12,930     (268,470)     49,698     31,423
Net earnings per share                      
  Basic   0.06     (7.48)     0.51     0.13
  Diluted   0.06     (7.48)     0.50     0.13
                         
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018                      
Revenues $ 426,456   $ 495,348   $ 506,356   $ 503,313
Operating earnings   11,073     42,350     45,298     28,847
Net earnings per share                      
  Basic   0.17     0.63     0.72     0.32
  Diluted   0.17     0.62     0.70     0.31
                         
OTHER DATA                      
Adjusted EBITDA - 2020 $ 43,865   $ 71,231            
Adjusted EBITDA - 2019   29,150     65,031   $ 77,144   $ 63,857
Adjusted EBITDA - 2018   25,414     57,118     59,426     48,653
Adjusted EPS - 2020   0.37     0.86            
Adjusted EPS - 2019   0.30     1.12     0.92     0.66
Adjusted EPS - 2018   0.25     0.86     0.89     0.62

 

Seasonality and quarterly fluctuations

 

Certain segments of the Company’s operations are subject to seasonal variations. The seasonality of the service lines results in variations in quarterly revenues and operating margins. Variations can also be caused by acquisitions or dispositions, which alter the consolidated service mix.

 

FirstService Residential generates peak revenues and earnings in the third quarter, as seasonal ancillary swimming pool management revenues are earned. FirstService Brands includes certain franchise operations, which generate the majority of their revenues during the second and third quarters, and restoration operations which are influenced by weather patterns that typically should result in higher revenues and earnings in the fourth quarter.

 

 

Page 5 of 11

 

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures

 

In this MD&A, we make reference to “adjusted EBITDA” and “adjusted earnings per share”, which are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net earnings, adjusted to exclude: (i) income tax; (ii) other expense (income); (iii) interest expense; (iv) depreciation and amortization; (v) acquisition-related items; (vi) stock-based compensation expense; and (vii) settlement of the LTIA. We use adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our own operating performance and our ability to service debt, as well as an integral part of our planning and reporting systems. Additionally, we use this measure in conjunction with discounted cash flow models to determine the Company’s overall enterprise valuation and to evaluate acquisition targets. We present adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure because we believe such measure is useful to investors as a reasonable indicator of operating performance because of the low capital intensity of the Company’s service operations. We believe this measure is a financial metric used by many investors to compare companies, especially in the services industry. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP in the United States, and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings, net earnings or cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our method of calculating adjusted EBITDA may differ from other issuers and accordingly, this measure may not be comparable to measures used by other issuers. A reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA appears below.

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
(in thousands of US$)   June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Net earnings (loss)   $ 29,917     $ (275,680 )   $ 35,697     $ (267,535 )
Income tax     9,603       8,569       11,149       9,778  
Other income, net     (147 )     (6,131 )     (376 )     (6,124 )
Interest expense, net     5,530       4,772       14,417       8,341  
Operating earnings (loss)     44,903       (268,470 )     60,887       (255,540 )
Depreciation and amortization     23,488       14,165       46,995       26,852  
Settlement of long-term incentive arrangement     —         314,379       —         314,379  
Acquisition-related items     397       3,202       802       3,880  
Stock-based compensation expense     2,443       1,755       6,412       4,610  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 71,231     $ 65,031     $ 115,096     $ 94,181  

 

Adjusted earnings per share is defined as diluted net earnings per share, adjusted for the effect, after income tax, of: (i) the non-controlling interest redemption increment; (ii) acquisition-related items; (iii) amortization expense related to intangible assets recognized in connection with acquisitions; (iv) stock-based compensation expense; (v) a stock-based compensation tax adjustment related to a US GAAP change; and (vi) settlement of the LTIA. We believe this measure is useful to investors because it provides a supplemental way to understand the underlying operating performance of the Company and enhances the comparability of operating results from period to period. Adjusted earnings per share is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as a substitute for diluted net earnings per share, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our method of calculating this non-GAAP measure may differ from other issuers and, accordingly, this measure may not be comparable to measures used by other issuers. A reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted net earnings and of diluted net earnings per share to adjusted earnings per share appears below.

 

 

Page 6 of 11

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
(in thousands of US$)   June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Net earnings (loss)   $ 29,917     $ (275,680 )   $ 35,697     $ (267,535 )
Non-controlling interest share of earnings     (3,326 )     (2,409 )     (5,081 )     (4,205 )
Settlement of long-term incentive arrangement     —         314,379       —         314,379  
Acquisition-related items     397       3,202       802       3,880  
Amortization of intangible assets     10,864       4,899       22,225       9,206  
Stock-based compensation expense     2,443       1,755       6,412       4,610  
Stock-based compensation tax adjustment for US GAAP change     —         (1,510 )     —         (2,854 )
Income tax on adjustments     (3,460 )     (2,439 )     (7,446 )     (4,301 )
Non-controlling interest on adjustments     (298 )     (80 )     (520 )     (168 )
Adjusted net earnings   $ 36,537     $ 42,117     $ 52,089     $ 53,012  

 

    Three months ended   Six months ended
(in US$)   June 30   June 30
      2020       2019       2020       2019  
                                 
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.64     $ (7.40 )   $ 0.77     $ (7.59 )
Non-controlling interest redemption increment (decrement)     (0.01 )     0.03       (0.04 )     0.14  
Settlement of long-term incentive arrangement     —         8.34       —         8.62  
Acquisition-related items     0.01       0.07       0.02       0.09  
Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax     0.18       0.09       0.37       0.18  
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax     0.04       0.03       0.11       0.09  
Stock-based compensation tax adjustment for US GAAP change     —         (0.04 )     —         (0.08 )
Adjusted earnings per share   $ 0.86     $ 1.12     $ 1.23     $ 1.45  

 

We believe that the presentation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings per share, which are non-GAAP financial measures, provides important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. We use these non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating operating performance because we believe that the inclusion or exclusion of the items described above, for which the amounts are non-cash or non-recurring in nature, provides a supplemental measure of our operating results that facilitates comparability of our operating performance from period to period, against our business model objectives, and against other companies in our industry. We have chosen to provide this information to investors so they can analyze our operating results in the same way that management does and use this information in their assessment of our core business and the valuation of the Company. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings per share are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the costs or benefits associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. As a result, investors should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2020 was $153.0 million, up from $44.4 million in the prior year period. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to changes in non-cash working capital, including a focus on accounts receivable collections, and the deferral of certain current-year tax payments to the third quarter of 2020. We believe that cash from operations and other existing resources will continue to be adequate to satisfy the ongoing working capital needs of the Company.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, capital expenditures were $22.1 million, relatively flat versus the prior year period. Current year investments include service vehicle fleet replacements and additions in the FirstService Brands segment, as well as information technology system and hardware investments in both segments. Based on our current operations, maintenance capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2020 are expected to be approximately $45 million.

 

 

Page 7 of 11

 

In July 2020, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.165 per share on the Common Shares in respect of the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

 

Net indebtedness as at June 30, 2020 was $399.9 million, versus $645.6 million at December 31, 2019. Net indebtedness is calculated as the current and non-current portion of long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. We are in compliance with the covenants contained in our financing agreements as at June 30, 2020 and, based on our outlook for the balance of the year, we expect to remain in compliance with these covenants. We had $381.1 million of available un-drawn credit as of June 30, 2020.

 

In relation to acquisitions completed during the past two years, we have outstanding contingent consideration totalling $10.3 million as at June 30, 2020 ($14.4 million as at December 31, 2019) assuming all contingencies are satisfied and payment is due in full. Such payments, if any, are due during the period extending to September 2023. The contingent consideration liability is recognized at fair value upon acquisition and is updated to fair value each quarter, unless it contains an element of compensation, in which case such element is treated as compensation expense over the contingency period. The contingent consideration is based on achieving specified earnings levels, and is paid or payable at the end of the contingency period. We estimate that, based on current operating results, approximately 85% of the contingent consideration outstanding as of June 30, 2020 will ultimately be paid.

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as at June 30, 2020:

 

Contractual obligations Payments due by period
(in thousands of US$)         Less than                 After
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     4-5 years     5 years
                             
Long-term debt $ 634,140   $ 52,649   $ 151,219   $ 430,272   $ -
Interest on long-term debt   78,190     24,227     40,118     13,269     576
Capital lease obligations   11,054     4,020     5,142     1,892     -
Contingent acquisition consideration   10,266     3,788     6,478     -     -
Operating leases   163,729     18,773     69,167     39,075     36,714
                             
Total contractual obligations $ 897,379   $ 103,457   $ 272,124   $ 484,508   $ 37,290

 

At June 30, 2020, we had commercial commitments totaling $7.9 million comprised of letters of credit outstanding due to expire within one year. We are required to make semi-annual payments of interest on our senior secured notes at an interest rate of 3.8%.

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

In most operations where managers or employees are also minority owners, the Company is party to shareholders’ agreements. These agreements allow us to “call” the minority position at a value determined with the use of a formula price, which is in most cases equal to a multiple of trailing two-year average earnings, less debt. Minority owners may also “put” their interest to the Company at the same price, with certain limitations including: (i) the inability to “put” more than one-third to one-half of their holdings in any twelve-month period; and (ii) the inability to “put” any holdings for at least one year after the date of our initial acquisition of the business or the date the minority shareholder acquired the stock, as the case may be. The total value of the minority shareholders’ interests (the “redemption amount”), as calculated in accordance with shareholders’ agreements, was as follows.

 

      June 30       December 31  
(in thousands of US$)     2020       2019  
                 
FirstService Residential   $ 57,502     $ 62,407  
FirstService Brands     101,658       108,576  
    $ 159,160     $ 170,983  

 

 

Page 8 of 11

 

The amount recorded on our balance sheet under the caption “Redeemable non-controlling interests” (“RNCI”) is the greater of: (i) the redemption amount (as above); and (ii) the amount initially recorded as RNCI at the date of inception of the minority equity position. As at June 30, 2020, the RNCI recorded on the balance sheet was $162.6 million. The purchase prices of the RNCI may be satisfied in cash or in Common Shares of FirstService. If all RNCI were redeemed with cash on hand and borrowings under our Facility, the pro forma estimated accretion to diluted net earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020 would be $0.03 and the accretion to adjusted EPS would be $0.07.

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

The Company does not believe that it has off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial performance or financial condition.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based upon management’s historical experience and are believed by management to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies and estimates have been reviewed and discussed with our Audit Committee. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in the Company’s MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2019, except as noted below.

 

Credit Losses

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which replaces existing incurred loss impairment guidance and establishes a single allowance framework for financial assets carried at amortized cost. The Company adopted Topic 326 using a modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings (deficit) to be recognized on the date of adoption with prior periods not restated. The cumulative-effect adjustment recorded on January 1, 2020 was not material.

 

Accounting policy for Credit Losses

Accounts receivable: The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, credit quality, the age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may impact a customer’s ability to pay.

 

Financial instruments

 

We use financial instruments as part of our strategy to manage the risk associated with interest rates and currency exchange rates from time to time. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of the date of this MD&A, we have one interest swap in place to exchange the floating interest rate on $100 million of debt under our Credit Agreement for a fixed rate.

 

Transactions with related parties

 

The Company has entered into office space rental arrangements and property management contracts with senior managers of certain subsidiaries. These senior managers are usually also minority shareholders of the subsidiaries. The business purpose of the transactions is to rent office space for the Company and to generate property management revenues for the Company. The recorded amount of the rent expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.8 million (2019 - $0.5 million).

 

As at June 30, 2020, the Company had $2.6 million of loans receivable from minority shareholders (December 31, 2019 - $2.6 million). The business purpose of the loans receivable was to finance the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries to senior managers. The loan amounts are measured based on the formula price of the underlying non-controlling interests, and interest rates are determined based on the Company’s cost of borrowing plus a spread. The loans generally have terms of 5 to 10 years, but are open for repayment without penalty at any time.

 

 

Page 9 of 11

 

Outstanding share data

 

The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company.

 

As of the date hereof, the Company has outstanding 43,466,716 Common Shares. In addition, as at the date hereof, 1,940,700 Common Shares are issuable upon exercise of options granted under the Company’s stock option plan.

 

Canadian tax treatment of dividends

 

For the purposes of the enhanced dividend tax credit rules contained in the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any corresponding provincial and territorial tax legislation, all dividends (and deemed dividends) paid by us to Canadian residents on our Common Shares are designated as “eligible dividends”. Unless stated otherwise, all dividends (and deemed dividends) paid by us hereafter are designated as “eligible dividends” for the purposes of such rules.

 

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Public Health Crisis

 

FirstService’s business, operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by the outbreak of epidemics or pandemics or other health crises beyond our control, including current or future waves of the COVID-19 outbreak. Many governments may declare that an outbreak, or one or more waves or an outbreak, constitutes an emergency in their jurisdictions. Reactions to the spread of an outbreak, or the worsening of an outbreak from time to time, may lead to, among other things, significant restrictions on travel, business closures, quarantines, social distancing and other containment measures and a general reduction in consumer activity. While these effects may be temporary, the duration of any business disruptions and related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated, and may be instituted, terminated and re-instituted from time to time as an outbreak worsens or waves of an outbreak occur from time to time.

 

Such public health crises can also result in volatility and disruptions in the supply and demand for various products and services, global supply chains and financial markets, as well as declining trade and market sentiment and reduced mobility of people, all of which could affect interest rates, credit ratings, credit risk and inflation. The risks to FirstService of such public health crises also include risks to employee health and safety and a slowdown or temporary suspension of operations in geographic locations impacted by an outbreak.

 

 

 

 

Page 10 of 11

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to expected financial performance, strategy and business conditions. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “project,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements reflect management's current beliefs with respect to future events and are based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements involve significant known and unknown risk and uncertainties. Many factors could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors which may cause such differences include, but are not limited to those set out below, those set out above under “Public Health Crisis” and those set out in detail in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Information Form, which is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 40-F:

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and its related impact on global, regional and local economic conditions, and in particular its impact on client demand for our services, our ability to deliver services and ensure the health and productivity of our employees.
Economic conditions, especially as they relate to credit conditions, consumer spending and demand for managed residential property, particularly in regions where our business may be concentrated.
Residential real estate property values, resale rates and general conditions of financial liquidity for real estate transactions.
Extreme weather conditions impacting demand for our services or our ability to perform those services.
Economic deterioration impacting our ability to recover goodwill and other intangible assets.
A decline in our ability to generate cash from our businesses to fund future acquisitions and meet our debt obligations.
The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated revenues and expenses.
Competition in the markets served by the Company.
Labour shortages or increases in wage and benefit costs.
The effects of changes in interest rates on our cost of borrowing.
A decline in our performance impacting our continued compliance with the financial covenants under our debt agreements, or our ability to negotiate a waiver of certain covenants with our lenders.
Unexpected increases in operating costs, such as insurance, workers’ compensation, health care and fuel prices.
Changes in the frequency or severity of insurance incidents relative to our historical experience.
A decline in our ability to make acquisitions at reasonable prices and successfully integrate acquired operations.
The performance of acquired businesses and potential liabilities acquired in connection with such acquisitions.
Changes in laws, regulations and government policies at the federal, state/provincial or local level that may adversely impact our businesses.
Risks related to liability for employee acts or omissions, or installation/system failure, in our fire protection businesses.
A decline in our performance impacting our ability to pay dividends on our common shares.
Risks arising from any regulatory review and litigation.
Risks associated with intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business.
Disruptions or security failures in our information technology systems.
Political conditions, including any outbreak or escalation of terrorism or hostilities and the impact thereof on our business.
Performance in our commercial and large loss property restoration business.
Volatility of the market price of our common shares.
Potential future dilution to the holders of our common shares.
Risks related to our qualification as a foreign private issuer.
Although the spin-off is complete, the transaction exposes FirstService to certain ongoing tax and indemnification risks.

 

 

Page 11 of 11

 

We caution that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all possible factors, as other factors could adversely affect our results, performance or achievements. The reader is cautioned against undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements will be realized. The inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. We note that past performance in operations and share price are not necessarily predictive of future performance, particularly in light of the ongoing and developing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy and its anticipated impact on our business. All forward-looking statements in this MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this MD&A and, unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we do not intend, nor do we undertake any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A to reflect subsequent information, events, results or circumstances or otherwise.

 

Additional information

 

Additional information regarding the Company, including our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2019, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

Further information about us can also be obtained at www.firstservice.com.

 

 

Exhibit 4.7

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

(Form 51-102F3)

 

1.

Name and Address of Company

FirstService Corporation (“FirstService”)

1255 Bay Street, Suite 600

Toronto, Ontario M5R 2A9

 

2.

Date of Material Change

May 22, 2020

 

3.

News Release

A news release was disseminated on May 22, 2020 through GlobeNewswire.

 

4.

Summary of Material Change

On May 22, 2020, FirstService announced that it had completed the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 common shares (the “Common Shares”) of FirstService, at a price of US$83.46 per share, to Durable Capital Partners LP (“Durable Capital”), for proceeds of approximately US$150 million (the “Private Placement”). In connection with the Private Placement, FirstService granted customary registration rights to Durable Capital for the future resale of the Common Shares purchased in the Private Placement. FirstService intends to use the proceeds of the Private Placement to repay a portion of its existing indebtedness under its revolving credit facility, to finance potential future acquisitions, and to fund working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

5.

Full Description of Material Change

The news release annexed hereto as Schedule “A” provides a full description of the material change.

 

6.

Reliance on Subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102

This report is not being filed on a confidential basis.

 

7.

Omitted Information

No significant facts remain confidential in, and no information has been omitted from, this report.

 

8.

Executive Officer

If further information is required, please contact Jeremy Rakusin, Chief Financial Officer, at (416) 960-9566.

 

9.

Date of Report

DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 25th day of May, 2020.


SCHEDULE “A”

 

LOGO

 

 

COMPANY CONTACTS:

 

D. Scott Patterson

 

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Jeremy Rakusin

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(416) 960-9566

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

FIRSTSERVICE CORPORATION COMPLETES US$150 MILLION PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF COMMON SHARES

TORONTO, CANADA, May 22, 2020 – FirstService Corporation (TSX: FSV; NASDAQ: FSV) (“FirstService”) is pleased to report that today it completed the sale, on a private placement basis, of a total of 1,797,359 common shares (the “Common Shares”) of FirstService, at a price of US$83.46 per share, to Durable Capital Partners LP (“Durable Capital”), for proceeds of approximately US$150 million (the “Private Placement”). In connection with the Private Placement, FirstService granted customary registration rights to Durable Capital for the future resale of the Common Shares purchased in the Private Placement.

FirstService intends to use the proceeds of the Private Placement to repay a portion of its existing indebtedness under its revolving credit facility, to finance potential future acquisitions, and to fund working capital and general corporate purposes.

“We are pleased that Durable Capital understands the opportunity we have in front of us and has further increased its investment in FirstService,” said Scott Patterson, President and Chief Executive Officer of FirstService. “This financing provides us with greater financial flexibility to capitalize on growth opportunities that may arise in the current environment,” he concluded.

The Common Shares issued pursuant to the Private Placement have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or qualified by a prospectus in Canada. The Common Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, or sold in Canada absent an exemption from the prospectus requirements of Canadian securities laws. This news release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Common Shares, nor shall there be any sale of the Common Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.


About FirstService Corporation

FirstService Corporation is a North American leader in the essential outsourced property services sector, serving its customers through two industry-leading service platforms: FirstService Residential – North America’s largest manager of residential communities; and FirstService Brands – one of North America’s largest providers of essential property services delivered through individually branded franchise systems and company-owned operations.

FirstService generates US$2.4 billion in annual revenues and has approximately 24,000 employees across North America. With significant insider ownership and an experienced management team, FirstService has a long-term track record of creating value and superior returns for shareholders. The Common Shares of FirstService trade on the NASDAQ and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “FSV”. More information is available at www.firstservice.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. Much of this information can be identified by words such as “expect to,” “expected,” “will,” “estimated” or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events, and includes the expected use of the proceeds of the Private Placement. FirstService believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking information and statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking information and statements should not be unduly relied upon.

Forward-looking information and statements are based on current information and expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks related to FirstService’s business, including those identified in FirstService’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the heading “Risk factors” (a copy of which may be obtained at www.sedar.com or as part of FirstService’s Form 40-F at www.sec.gov). Forward-looking information and statements contained in this news release are made as of the date hereof and are subject to change. All forward-looking information and statements in this news release are qualified by these cautionary statements. Except as required by applicable law, FirstService undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking information and statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

-A2-

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-10 of FirstService Corporation of our report dated February 20, 2020 relating to the consolidated financial statements and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which is filed as Exhibit 2 of FirstService Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2019.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Auditors, transfer agent and registrar” in such registration statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

August 7, 2020

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO

August 7, 2020

TO: The Board of Directors of FirstService Corporation

We hereby consent to the references of our name in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed by FirstService Corporation on the date hereof and in the prospectus contained therein, as each may thereafter be amended or supplemented. In giving such consent we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by the United States Securities Act 1933, as amended or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Sincerely,

/s/ “Fogler, Rubinoff LLP”