UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): November 27, 2020
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-7463 | 95-4081636 | ||
(State of incorporation) | (SEC File No.) | (IRS Employer identification number) |
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas | 75201 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number (including area code): (214) 583-8500
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $1 par value | J | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. |
Item 1.01 Entry into Material Definitive Agreement.
The Implementation Deed
On November 27, 2020, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., a company incorporated in Delaware (the “Parent Guarantor” or “Company”) entered into an Implementation Deed (the “Implementation Deed”) with Jacobs Consulting Solutions Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales and a direct subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), PA Consulting Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales (the “Target”), CEP IV Garden S.A.R.L, a company incorporated under the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Managers (as defined in the Implementation Deed), pursuant to which the Purchaser will make a strategic investment in the Target by acquiring approximately 65% of its share capital in the form of preferred and common equity. Pursuant to the terms of the Implementation Deed, (i) the Purchaser will acquire all of the issued share capital of the Target (the “Target Shares”) and certain loan notes of the Target and (ii) certain shareholders of the Target (the “Rollover Shareholders”) will subscribe for shares in the Purchaser representing up to 35% of the share capital of the Purchaser in the form of preferred and common equity (the “Subscription”) in consideration for an aggregate amount of £1,795,200,000 (the “Consideration”). Holders of preferred equity capital in the Purchaser will receive a 12% interest rate compounded annually. Upon completion of the Transaction, the Company will own approximately 65% of the share capital of the Purchaser in the form of preferred and common equity. An equity incentive pool of 25% of the common equity of the Purchaser will be made available for issuance to current and future employees of the Target. The Consideration represents an enterprise value of £1.825 billion ($2.4 billion) less net debt and is subject to certain purchase price adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Implementation Deed including a daily notional interest payment of £305,000 for each day between July 3, 2020 and the effective date of the Scheme (as defined below) (together, the “Transaction”). In addition, pursuant to the Transaction, the Company will provide debt financing to the Target in the form of a £650 million term loan and a revolving credit facility of up to £100 million to fund future growth.
Under the terms of the Implementation Deed, the Transaction will be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement to be undertaken by the Target under Part 26 of the UK Companies Act 2006 (the “Scheme”). The Scheme involves an application by the Target to the High Court of Justice in England and Wales (the “Court”) to sanction the Scheme. Pursuant to the Scheme and upon consummation of the Transaction, the Purchaser will own the entire issued share capital of the Target. The Implementation Deed contains undertakings by the Company to use all reasonable endeavors to provide, among other things, the necessary materials to shareholders of the Target in respect of the Scheme, and certain customary undertakings and covenants of the other parties in respect of the Scheme.
The completion of the Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including, among other things, (i) the approval of the Scheme by at least 75 percent in value and majority in number of each separate class of the shareholders of the Target (the shareholder approval condition to be set forth in the Scheme documentation) and (ii) the approval of the UK Financial Conduct Authority. In addition, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the proposed National Security and Investment Bill) become effective in the UK between the date the Implementation Deed is signed and the date on which the Scheme becomes effective, and such rules or regulations would apply to the Transaction, the Transaction will be conditional on all approvals as are legally required pursuant to such laws, rules or regulations to permit the Scheme to become effective.
The Implementation Deed contains certain customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the parties in respect of the Transaction. The Parent Guarantor has agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to the other parties the performance and observance by the Purchaser of all its obligations, commitments, undertakings and warranties under the Implementation Deed. Certain representations and warranties in respect of the Target’s business are set forth in a Warranty Deed (as defined below).
The Implementation Deed will terminate with immediate effect and all rights and obligations of the parties shall cease if agreed in writing between the parties or upon notice by any party to the other parties, if any of the conditions are not satisfied or waived on or before 5 pm (UK time) on June 30, 2021, or such other date as the parties may agree in writing. The Implementation Deed is governed by English law.
The Warranty Deed
In connection with the execution and delivery of the Implementation Deed, certain holders of Target Shares and members of management of the Target (the “Warrantors”) entered into a Warranty Deed, dated November 27, 2020 (the “Warranty Deed”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warranty Deed, the Warrantors represented to the Purchaser the accuracy of certain intellectual property, legal, operational, privacy and security, regulatory, tax and other matters related to the Target’s business.
The foregoing summaries of the Implementation Deed and Warranty Deed are not complete and subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of these agreements attached as Exhibit 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. The Implementation Deed and Warranty Deed have been filed to provide investors and securityholders with information regarding their terms and conditions. It is not intended to provide any other information about the Company, the Purchaser, or the Target. The Implementation Deed and Warranty Deed contain representations, warranties, and covenants of the parties thereto made to and solely for the benefit of each other, and such representations, warranties, and covenants may be subject to materiality and other qualifiers applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those that may be viewed as material to investors. Investors and securityholders should not rely on the representations, warranties, and covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties, and covenants may change after the date of the Implementation Deed and Warranty Deed, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.
The Shareholder Agreement
In connection with the Transaction, the Parent Guarantor and the Purchaser have entered into a shareholder agreement, dated November 27, 2020 (the “Shareholder Agreement”) with certain (but not all) Rollover Shareholders. In addition to provisions related to the Subscription, the Shareholder Agreement includes certain transfer restrictions that limit the ability of all of the holders of shares in the Purchaser from selling or otherwise transferring their interests in the Purchaser. The Shareholder Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the parties in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Shareholder Agreement.
Term Loan Commitment Letter
In connection with entering into the Implementation Deed, the Company entered into a commitment letter, dated November 27, 2020 (the “Term Loan Commitment Letter”), with Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. (such financial institutions being referred to collectively as the “Term Loan Commitment Parties”), pursuant to which the Term Loan Commitment Parties have committed (the “Term Loan Facility Commitment”) to provide a 364-day senior unsecured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion, the proceeds of which will be available in a single drawing on the closing date of the Transaction, and used to directly or indirectly finance the Transaction and to pay related fees and expenses. The Term Loan Commitment Letter contains conditions to funding of the Term Loan Facility on a “certain-funds” basis. The interest rate under the Term Loan Facility will be based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which will range from (a) 1.50% to 2.25% per annum, if the consolidated leverage ratio for the Company is less than 3.00 to 1.00 and (b) 1.625% to 2.375% per annum, if the consolidated leverage ratio for the Company is equal to or greater than 3.00 to 1.00. The Company will be required to prepay the Term Loan Facility with net cash proceeds received from non-ordinary course asset sales, debt incurrences and equity issuances, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan Facility Commitment will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by certain other loan commitments which may be obtained by the Company for the purpose of financing the Transaction. The Term Loan Facility will otherwise have terms substantially consistent with the Company’s existing revolving credit facility (the “Existing Revolving Facility”), including covenants and events of default.
The Company intends to obtain certain consents from the lenders party to its Existing Revolving Facility in connection with the Transaction (the “Revolver Consents” and the Existing Revolving Facility as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified pursuant to the Revolver Consents, the “Revolving Facility”), to permit a one-time “limited conditionality” draw under the Revolving Facility in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, so that the conditions precedent to funding the Transaction are no less favorable to the Company that the conditions precedent in the Term Loan Commitment Letter. If the Revolving Consents are obtained, the Revolving Facility will have terms substantially consistent with the Existing Revolving Facility, except for (a) the one-time “limited conditionality” draw conditions to be used in connection with the Transaction and (b) an increase in the
interest rate applicable margin to 1.625% per annum if the consolidated leverage ratio for the Company is equal to or greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD.
On November 30, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing the details related to the Transaction. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information disclosed in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information disclosed in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibits
2.1 | ||
2.2 | ||
99.1 |
Press Release issued by Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., dated November 30, 2020. |
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
* |
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 30, 2020
JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Kevin Berryman |
|
Name: Kevin Berryman | ||
Title: President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 2.1
|
EXECUTION VERSION |
Implementation Deed
relating to the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of PA Consulting Group Limited
|
Dated 27 November 2020 |
THE COMPANY
and
THE INVESTOR
and
THE MANAGERS
and
THE PURCHASER
and
THE PURCHASERS GUARANTOR |
Table of Contents
Contents | Page | |||||
1 |
Interpretation |
3 | ||||
2 |
Obligations of the Company in relation to the Scheme |
13 | ||||
3 |
Obligations of the Investor in relation to the Scheme |
14 | ||||
4 |
Obligations of the Managers in relation to the Scheme |
15 | ||||
5 |
Obligations of the Purchaser in relation to the Scheme |
15 | ||||
6 |
Sale and Purchase of Loan Notes |
15 | ||||
7 |
Consideration |
16 | ||||
8 |
Conditions |
17 | ||||
9 |
Closing Schedule |
19 | ||||
10 |
Pre-Closing |
19 | ||||
11 |
Leakage |
21 | ||||
12 |
Warranties |
22 | ||||
13 |
Limitation of Liability |
23 | ||||
14 |
Purchasers Warranties and Undertakings |
24 | ||||
15 |
Deliverables and the Effective Date |
27 | ||||
16 |
Termination |
28 | ||||
17 |
Guarantee of the Purchasers Obligations |
28 | ||||
18 |
Confidentiality |
29 | ||||
19 |
Other Provisions |
31 | ||||
Schedule 1 Managers |
38 | |||||
Schedule 2 Deliverables and Actions |
39 | |||||
Schedule 3 Conduct of Business |
41 |
i
Documents in the Agreed Terms referred to in this Deed
Announcement
Director resignation letter
Disclosure Letter
Locked Box Accounts
Pro forma Closing Schedule
Scheme Circular
Signing Allocation Table
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This Deed (the Deed) is made on 27 November 2020 between:
(1) |
PA CONSULTING GROUP LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales whose registered office is at 10 Bressenden Place, London, United Kingdom, SW1E 5DN (the Company); |
(2) |
CEP IV GARDEN S.À R.L., a société à responsabilité limitée, incorporated and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register under B 199 594, having its registered office at 2, avenue Charles de Gaulle, L-1653 Luxembourg (the Investor); |
(3) |
the persons set out in Schedule 1 (together, referred to as the Managers and, individually, as a Manager); |
(4) |
JACOBS CONSULTING SOLUTIONS LIMITED, a company incorporated in England & Wales whose registered office is at Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, United Kingdom, SE1 2QG (the Purchaser); and |
(5) |
JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC., a company incorporated in Delaware with registered number 2114321 and whose registered office is at 1999 Bryan Street, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas, United States of America (the Purchasers Guarantor), |
each, |
a Party and, together, the Parties. |
Whereas:
(A) |
The Parties have reached an agreement on the terms of the Acquisition (as defined below) and now intend to implement the Acquisition in accordance with the terms set out in the Transaction Documents. |
(B) |
The Acquisition is to be effected, in part, by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Scheme Circular. |
(C) |
This Deed sets out the agreement between the Parties as to how the Acquisition and the Scheme will be implemented. |
It is agreed as follows:
1 |
Interpretation |
In this Deed, unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions in this Clause 1 apply:
1.1 |
Definitions |
A Ordinary Shares means the A ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company;
Acquisition means the proposed acquisition by the Purchaser of (i) the entire issued share capital of the Company, pursuant to the Scheme; and (ii) the Loan Notes, pursuant to this Deed;
Additional Receipts means, in each case if and to the extent received prior to the Effective Date, and in each case, net of any associated Taxes, costs, fees and expenses of recovery to the extent not taken into account as a liability in the Locked Box Accounts, an amount equal to:
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(a) |
the amount received from PA Defense, Inc. confidential client 1 in connection with the receivable owed by it to PA Defense, Inc.; and |
(b) |
the amount received from Sri Lanka Airlines in connection with the receivable owed by it to Nyras Limited; |
Adviser Reports means:
(a) |
the vendor legal due diligence report prepared by Linklaters LLP dated 9 October 2020; |
(b) |
the vendor tax due diligence report prepared by FTI Consulting dated 21 October 2020; |
(c) |
the vendor financial due diligence report prepared by FTI Consulting dated 27 October 2020; |
(d) |
the pensions advice paper report titled PA Pension Scheme Background and Current Position prepared by Aon Risk Settlement Group dated 1 October 2020; and |
(e) |
the commercial & strategic review report prepared by OC&C Strategy Consultants dated 23 September 2020; |
Affiliate of any person means any person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with such person and control (together with its correlative meanings, controlled by and under common control with) means with respect to any other person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of such person (whether through ownership of voting securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise);
Agreed Terms means, in relation to a document, such document in the terms agreed between the Parties and signed by or on behalf of the Parties or exchanged via email with such alterations as may be agreed in writing between the Parties from time to time;
Announcement means the announcement in the Agreed Terms relating to the Acquisition;
Annual Business Plan means the business plan of the Group in respect of the current financial year of the Company;
Articles means the articles of association of the Company from time to time;
B Ordinary Shares means the B ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company;
Bank Pay-Off Amount means the amount required to discharge all amounts owed by any Group Company at the Effective Date (including all amounts of principal, interest, fees, expenses, prepayment costs and any break fees) under the Existing Facilities, and to release all security in relation to the Existing Facilities (inclusive of any prepayment costs);
Business means the business of the Group from time to time;
Business Day means a day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in England, Dallas, Texas and Pasadena, California;
C Ordinary Shares means the C ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company;
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Closing Allocation Table has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.1.1(ii);
Closing Deliverables means the obligations to be performed by (or on behalf of) the Parties at the Effective Time in accordance with and as set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Schedule 2;
Closing Schedule has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.1.1(i);
Competing Proposal means any scheme or other transaction proposed by any Group Company in connection with the acquisition by a third party of all or any substantial part of either the Group or the assets and business of the Group (whether by share or asset sale or any synthetic or derivative transaction or otherwise);
Conditions has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.1;
Confidentiality Agreement means the confidentiality agreement dated 3 March 2020 between the Company and Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. pursuant to which the Company made available certain confidential information relating to the Group;
Connected Person means, in relation to each Manager:
(a) |
a member of that persons family (within the meaning of section 253 of the Companies Act 2006); and |
(b) |
a company which that person controls (within the meaning of section 435(10) of the Insolvency Act 1986), but excluding each member of the Group; |
Consideration has the meaning given to it in Clause 7.1;
Consideration Shares has the meaning given to it in the Scheme;
Convening Hearing means the Court hearing at which the Company seeks permission to convene the Court Meetings;
Court means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales;
Court Hearing means the Court hearing at which the Company seeks sanction of the Scheme;
Court Meetings means the meetings (and any adjournment thereof) of Shareholders or any class thereof convened pursuant to an order of the Court under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to consider and, if thought fit, approve the Scheme;
Court Order means the order of the Court, made at the Court Hearing, sanctioning the Scheme under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006;
Covered Person means Simon Dingemans and Fraser Robson;
Directors means the board of directors of the Company;
Disclosed Project Air Set-up Amount has the meaning given to it in the Scheme Circular;
Disclosed Transaction Costs has the meaning given to it in the Scheme Circular;
Disclosure Letter means the letter in the Agreed Terms dated on or around the date of this Deed from the Warrantors (as such term is defined in the Warranty Deed) to the Purchaser disclosing information constituting exceptions to the warranties contained in the Warranty Deed;
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EBT Irrevocable Undertaking means the irrevocable undertaking in the Agreed Terms pursuant to which the EBT Trustee will irrevocably undertake to the Court to be bound by the Scheme;
EBT Trustee means Apex Financial Services (Trust Company) Limited in its capacity as trustee of the PA 2004 ESOP, registered in Jersey with number 58034 with its registered office at PO Box 532, St Helier, Jersey JE4 5UW;
Effective Date means the date on which the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms;
Effective Time means the time on the Effective Date at which the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms;
Encumbrance means any claim, charge, mortgage, lien, option, equitable right, power of sale, pledge, hypothecation, reversion, retention of title, easement, right of pre-emption preferential right or trust arrangement, subscription right, right of conversion, restriction, participation right, right of first refusal or other third party right or security interest of any kind or an agreement, arrangement or obligation to create any of the foregoing;
Existing Facilities means a £100,000,000 senior secured term loan facility and £50,000,000 revolving credit facility, each provided to PA Consulting Management Services Limited as borrower;
Exiting Manager means each of Andrew Hooke and Marcus Agius;
FCA means the UK Financial Conduct Authority;
FCA Condition means the Condition contained in Clause 8.1.2;
FI Condition means the Condition contained in Clause 8.1.3;
Group means the Group Companies, taken as a whole;
Group Companies means the Company and each of its subsidiaries and Group Company means any one of them;
Intellectual Property Rights has the meaning given to it in the Warranty Deed;
Investment Agreement means the investment agreement dated 11 December 2015 (as amended from time to time) between, amongst others, the Investor, the Stakeholder Representatives (as defined therein) and the Company relating to the Company;
Investor Bank Account means the account notified to the Purchaser by the Investor at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date;
Investors Group means:
(a) |
any Affiliate of the Investor, or any fund managed and/or advised by any adviser or manager of the Investor and/or any of its Affiliates or any investor in or director, employee or partner of any of them; |
(b) |
any general partner, limited partner, trustee, nominee, operator, arranger or, manager of, or investment adviser to, the Investor or of or to any Affiliate of the Investor, or of or to any fund managed and/or advised by any investment adviser or manager of the Investor and/or any of its Affiliates; |
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(c) |
any scheme under which certain officers, employees or partners of the Investor, or of any of its investment advisers or managers, or of any Affiliates of such investment advisers or managers, are entitled (as individuals or through a body corporate or any other vehicle) to acquire shares in companies in which the Investor also invests, or any person holding shares or other interests under such a scheme or entitled to the benefits of shares or other interests under such a scheme; and |
(d) |
any person or entity for whom the Investor holds Shares as trustee or nominee or in any other capacity whatsoever, |
but shall not include any Group Company or any portfolio company of (i) the Investor; (ii) the Investors Affiliates; or (iii) any fund managed and/or advised by any investment adviser or manager of the Investor and/or any of its Affiliates;
Irrecoverable VAT means any amount paid in respect of VAT which is not recoverable as input tax by a person or the representative member of any VAT group of which it forms part, subject to that person or representative member using reasonable endeavours to recover such amount of VAT;
Leakage means:
(a) |
any dividend or distribution or other return of capital declared, paid or made or agreed to be paid or made, by any Group Company to or on behalf of or for the benefit of the Investor, any member of the Investors Group, a Manager or any Connected Person of a Manager; |
(b) |
any payments made (including bonuses, loan repayments, management fees, monitoring fees, or service interest actually paid in respect of any Loan Notes), or agreed to be paid by or on behalf of any Group Company to or on behalf of or for the benefit of the Investor, any member of the Investors Group, a Manager or any Connected Person of a Manager; |
(c) |
any assets transferred or agreed to be transferred by or on behalf of any Group Company to or on behalf of or for the benefit of the Investor, any member of the Investors Group, a Manager or any Connected Person of a Manager; |
(d) |
any liabilities assumed, indemnified or incurred or agreed to be assumed, indemnified or incurred (including under any guarantee, indemnity or other security) by or on behalf of any Group Company to or on behalf of or for the benefit of the Investor, any member of the Investors Group, a Manager or any Connected Person of a Manager; |
(e) |
the waiver of, or agreement to waive, by or on behalf of any Group Company, any amount owed to that Group Company by the Investor, any member of the Investors Group, a Manager or any Connected Person of a Manager; |
(f) |
any Transaction Costs; |
(g) |
any amount of the Project Air Set-up Amount in excess of the Disclosed Project Air Set-up Amount; |
(h) |
any Tax or amount in respect of Tax payable by any Group Company (or which would have been payable by any Group Company but for the use of a Tax relief) as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) to (g)above (except if and to the extent that such Tax has been or will be recovered from or reimbursed |
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by some other person (other than a Group Company or a member of the Purchasers Group)), |
in each case (i) net of the net present value at the date of the Leakage of any Tax relief available to any Group Company in respect of any matter giving rise to Leakage; (ii) net of any amount in respect of VAT which is not Irrecoverable VAT; and (iii) excluding any Permitted Leakage;
Loan Note Consideration has the meaning set out in Clause 7.2;
Loan Note Instrument means the investor loan note instrument entered into by Garden Midco 1 Limited dated 10 December 2015 (as amended from time to time) constituting the issue of up to £147,425,000 investor loan notes;
Loan Notes means the investor loan notes constituted by the Loan Note Instrument;
Locked Box Accounts means the balance sheet for the Group prepared as at the Locked Box Date in the Agreed Terms;
Locked Box Date means 3 July 2020;
Long Stop Date means 30 June 2021 or such other date as the Company, the Investor, the Managers and the Purchaser may agree in writing;
Losses means all losses, liabilities, costs (including legal costs and experts and consultants fees), charges, expenses, actions, proceedings, claims and demands;
Notice has the meaning set out in Clause 19.12.1;
Notional Interest Payment means an amount equivalent to £305,000 multiplied by the number of calendar days between (and, in each case, including) 4 July 2020 and the Effective Date;
Ordinary Shares means, together, the A Ordinary Shares, the B Ordinary Shares and the C Ordinary Shares;
Permitted Leakage means:
(a) |
any amounts or liability incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable in connection with any matter undertaken by or on behalf of any Group Company at the specific written request or with the specific written agreement of the Purchaser and such written request agreement shall also specifically acknowledge that any such liability or payment is to be treated as Permitted Leakage; |
(b) |
any payment made or agreed to be made by or on behalf of any Group Company pursuant to this Deed or any Transaction Document; |
(c) |
any amounts accrued (but not paid) pursuant to the terms of the Loan Note Instrument or, in respect of the Preference Shares, the Articles; |
(d) |
any fees and/or expenses incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable to the Investor or any member of the Investors Group (up to a maximum amount of £187,500 (excluding any VAT thereon)), together with any other reasonable third party out of pocket expenses incurred by the Investor or any member of the Investors Group (up to a maximum amount of £100,000 (excluding any VAT thereon)) (in each case, whether in respect of any director appointed to any Group Company by the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement or otherwise); |
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(e) |
any directors fees (including expenses) and/or consultancy fees incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable to the Managers or to any employee, director, consultant or officer of any Group Company pursuant to their current employment, director and/or consulting agreements with any Group Company; |
(f) |
the salaries and other remuneration (including expenses) and bonuses, emoluments and other entitlements incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable to the Managers or to any employee, director, consultant or officer of any Group Company in accordance with past practice and their current employment agreements, director and/or consulting agreements with any Group Company; |
(g) |
any transfer, or agreement to transfer, any asset or contract included within the definition of Project Air Set-up and any Disclosed Project Air Set-up Amount incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable; |
(h) |
any payment in respect of which an accrued expense or provision has been specifically recorded in the Locked Box Accounts; |
(i) |
any Disclosed Transaction Costs incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable; and |
(j) |
any Tax or amount in respect of VAT payable (or which would have been payable but for the use of a Tax relief) by any Group Company as a consequence of any of the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i) above (including any amounts withheld in respect of PAYE or other similar systems), provided that where a maximum amount is specified in paragraphs (a) to (i) above, the amount specified in such paragraph (a) to (i) shall not include any associated amount falling within this paragraph (j); |
Pre-Closing Period means the period from the date of this Deed until the Effective Time;
Preference Shares means the fixed cumulative 12 per cent. preference shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company;
Pro Forma Closing Statement means the excel spreadsheet setting out the pro forma closing statement in the Agreed Terms;
Project Air Holdings means any entity to be established as an Affiliate of one or more Shareholders to act as a holding company for interests in the business of Airora and/or Hydroxyl Technologies Limited from time to time (and any other entity in which such entity is a direct or indirect shareholder);
Project Air Set-up means:
(a) |
the payment of an amount of cash by the Group to Project Air Holdings; |
(b) |
the novation to Project Air Holdings, or termination, of the heads of terms entered into between the Group and Hydroxyl Technologies Limited dated 20 August 2020; |
(c) |
the novation to Project Air Holdings, or termination, of the agreement entered into between the Group and Althea dated 19 May 2020; |
(d) |
the transfer to Project Air Holdings of any Intellectual Property Rights created by the Group in connection with the business of Airora and/or Hydroxyl Technologies Limited; and |
9
(e) |
the novation to Project Air Holdings, or termination, of any other agreement entered into by the Group between the date of this Deed and the Effective Time in connection with the business of Airora and/or Hydroxyl Technologies Limited, |
and, in the case of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e), provided that such novation and/or transfer (as applicable) is effected on the basis that all liabilities associated therewith (including those arising before, on or after such novation or transfer) are assumed by Project Air Holdings;
Project Air Set-up Amount means the aggregate of:
(a) |
the amount of cash paid by the Group to Project Air Holdings in connection with the Project Air Set-up; |
(b) |
the amount of any professional fees, expenses or other costs paid or agreed to be paid or incurred or owing by a member of the Group in connection with the Project Air Set-up; and |
(c) |
any Tax (including the amount of any employers national insurance and social security contributions) for which the Group is liable in connection with the Project Air Set-up, save to the extent that the amount of such Tax liability is otherwise recovered or recoverable from a Manager or any other employee (or ex-employee) of the Group; |
Purchasers Group means the Purchaser, each of its Affiliates from time to time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Group with effect from the Effective Date);
Registrar of Companies means the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales;
Regulatory Conditions means the FCA Condition and the FI Condition;
Relevant Authority means any supra-national, federal, national, state, county, local, municipal or other governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission or other instrumentality, any court, tribunal or arbitral body with competent jurisdiction, or any national securities exchange, including the FCA;
Relevant Seller means the Investor or Manager who receives or benefits from, or the member of the Investors Group (in the case of the Investor) or Connected Person(s) (in the case of a Manager) that receives or benefits from, any Leakage (or, in the case of Leakage under paragraphs (f) or (h) but in the case of (h), only if and to the extent that such Leakage arises in respect of Leakage falling under paragraph (f), if and to the extent that it is attributable to such Leakage);
Resolutions means the resolutions proposed at the Court Meetings to approve the Scheme together with any other resolutions which may be set out in the Scheme Circular;
Scheme means the scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to be proposed between the Company and the Shareholders in connection with the Acquisition in the Agreed Terms, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court and agreed by the Company and the Purchaser;
Scheme Circular means the circular to be addressed to the Shareholders setting out details of the Acquisition and including the Scheme, an explanatory statement pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 and notices convening the Court Meetings, paragraph 14 of part I and parts IV and V of which are in the Agreed Terms;
10
Scheme Documentation means the Scheme Circular and any other document required in connection with the Scheme;
Share Consideration has the meaning given to it in Clause 7.4;
Shareholders means holders of any Shares from time to time;
Shares means the A Ordinary Shares, the B Ordinary Shares, the C Ordinary Shares and the Preference Shares;
Signing Allocation Table means the table set out in the excel spreadsheet in the Agreed Terms;
Signing Deliverables means the obligations to be performed by (or on behalf of) the Parties upon execution of this Deed in accordance with and as set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2;
Surviving Clauses means this Clause 1, Clauses 18 and 19.1 to 19.18 and Surviving Clause means any one of them;
Target Transaction Adviser means Linklaters LLP, FTI, Aon and OC&C Strategy Consultants;
Tax means all forms of taxation (other than any accounting provision for deferred tax) and statutory, governmental, state, provincial, local government or municipal duties, contributions and levies, in each case in the nature of tax, whether levied by reference to income, profits, gains, net wealth, asset values, turnover, added value or otherwise including (without limitation) payroll taxes and shall further include payments to a Tax Authority on account of Tax, in each case whether of the UK or elsewhere in the world whenever imposed and whether chargeable directly or primarily against or attributable directly or primarily to a Group Company or any other person and all penalties and interest relating thereto;
Tax Authority means any taxing or other authority competent to impose any liability in respect of Taxation or responsible for the assessment, administration or collection of Taxation or enforcement of any law in relation to Taxation and acting in its capacity as such;
Transaction Costs means:
(a) |
any professional fees, expenses or other costs paid or agreed to be paid or incurred or owing in connection with the Acquisition or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents by any Group Company, in each case other than where paid on or before the Locked Box Date and including any Irrecoverable VAT; and |
(b) |
any transaction or retention bonus in connection with the Acquisition paid or agreed to be paid by any Group Company, together with employers national insurance contributions thereon; |
Transaction Documents means this Deed, the Scheme Documentation, the Warranty Deed, the Disclosure Letter and each of the documents in the Agreed Terms and any other document entered into or to be entered into pursuant to this Deed and Transaction Document means any one of them;
United Kingdom or UK means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
VAT means: (i) within the UK, any value added tax imposed by the VAT Act 1994, (ii) within the European Union, such taxation as may be levied in accordance with (but subject to
11
derogations from) EU Directive 2006/112/EC, and (iii) outside the UK and the European Union, any similar taxation levied by reference to added value or sales;
Warranty Deed means the warranty deed to be entered into between the Purchaser and the Warrantors (as defined therein) on or about the date of this Deed;
W&I Insurance Policy means the warranty and indemnity insurance policy between the W&I Insurer and the Purchaser; and
W&I Insurer means Euclid Transaction UK Limited.
1.2 |
Singular, plural, gender |
References |
to one gender include all genders and references to the singular include the plural and vice versa. |
1.3 |
References to persons and companies |
References to:
1.3.1 |
a person include any individual, company, partnership or unincorporated association (whether or not having separate legal personality); and |
1.3.2 |
a company include any company, corporation or body corporate, wherever incorporated. |
1.4 |
References to subsidiaries and holding companies |
The words holding company, parent undertaking, subsidiary and subsidiary undertaking shall have the same meaning in this Deed as their respective definitions in the Companies Act 2006.
1.5 |
Schedules etc. |
References to this Deed shall include any Recitals and Schedules to it and references to Clauses and Schedules are to Clauses of, and Schedules to, this Deed. References to paragraphs and Parts are to paragraphs and Parts of the Schedules.
1.6 |
Headings |
Headings shall be ignored in interpreting this Deed.
1.7 |
Reference to documents |
References to any document (including this Deed and any document in the Agreed Terms), or to a provision in a document, shall be construed as a reference to such document or provision as amended, supplemented, modified, restated or novated from time to time.
1.8 |
Information |
References to books, records or other information mean books, records or other information in any form including paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media, film and microfilm.
1.9 |
Legal terms |
References to any English legal term shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be construed as references to the term or concept which most nearly corresponds to it in that jurisdiction.
1.10 |
Non-limiting effect of words |
12
The words including, include, in particular and words of similar effect shall not be deemed to limit the general effect of the words that precede them.
1.11 |
Statutory references |
References to a statute or statutory provision include:
1.11.1 |
that statute or provision as from time to time modified or re-enacted whether before or (except as specifically provided otherwise) after the date of this Deed; |
1.11.2 |
any past statute or statutory provision (as from time to time modified or re-enacted) which such statute or statutory provision has directly or indirectly replaced; and |
1.11.3 |
any subordinate legislation made from time to time under that statute or statutory provision, |
except if and to the extent that any statute, statutory provision or subordinate legislation made or enacted after the date of this Deed would create or increase the liability of any Party under this Deed.
1.12 |
Several liability |
Any provision of this Deed which is expressed to bind or be an obligation of the Parties shall bind or be an obligation of each of them severally (and not jointly) and any reference to the Parties in this Deed shall be construed as a reference to each Party individually and severally (and not jointly) unless otherwise expressly provided.
1.13 |
Obligations to procure |
Unless otherwise expressly provided, the expression procure where used in the context of the Investor or a Manager means undertaking to exercise its voting rights and to use any and all other powers vested in it from time to time as a Shareholder and, in the case of a Manager who is a director of a Group Company, such Managers voting rights in their capacity as a director of the Group Company in question (subject to such Managers fiduciary duties as a director).
1.14 |
Meaning of to the extent that and similar expressions |
In this Deed, to the extent that shall mean to the extent that and not solely if, and similar expressions shall be construed in the same way.
2 |
Obligations of the Company in relation to the Scheme |
2.1 |
The Company undertakes to the Purchaser to use all reasonable endeavours: |
2.1.1 |
to issue as soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof an application with the Court under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to seek permission to convene the Court Meetings; |
2.1.2 |
subject to the Court making an order at the Convening Hearing giving permission to convene the Court Meetings, and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (and in any event no later than 10 Business Days after the date on which the Court Order is made), to procure the publication and sending of the Scheme Circular to the Shareholders on the register of members of the Company on the record date agreed with the Court in accordance with the relevant order of the Court and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (taking into account the requirements of any applicable law or regulation); |
13
2.1.3 |
save for if the Scheme Documentation is in the Agreed Terms, to (a) provide the Purchaser (or its nominated advisers) a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on any draft of the Scheme Documentation and take into account all such reasonable comments; and (b) ensure that the Scheme Documentation shall: |
(i) |
conform, in all material respects, with the relevant requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and |
(ii) |
where applicable, reflect, in all material respects, the terms of the Acquisition as set out in this Deed or as subsequently agreed between the Company, the Investor, the Managers and the Purchaser; |
2.1.4 |
to procure that none of its Directors will withdraw, qualify or adversely modify the unanimous and unqualified recommendation of the Directors that the Shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme incorporated in the Scheme Documentation, or withdraw or revoke the Resolutions, in each case other than as required by applicable law or in order to comply with the Directors fiduciary duties; |
2.1.5 |
to propose the Resolutions without any amendment thereto at the Court Meeting(s) (or any adjournment thereof); |
2.1.6 |
to collect proxy instructions in relation to the Resolutions and, on a reasonably regular basis, to notify the Purchaser of the number and results of proxy instructions received in relation to the Resolutions; |
2.1.7 |
following the passing of the Resolutions, to file with the Court as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter the witness statement in connection with the application for the sanction of the Scheme and the report(s) of the Court Meetings such that (subject to the terms of this Deed, the availability of the Court and satisfaction of the Conditions) the Court Hearing will take place as soon as reasonably practicable after the Court Meetings; |
2.1.8 |
to provide the Purchaser with copies of any order of the Court in relation to the Scheme as soon as reasonably practicable after such order is made; and |
2.1.9 |
to deliver the Court Order as soon as reasonably practicable following the Court Hearing (and in any event within five Business Day of the Court Hearing) to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. |
2.2 |
In the period from the date of this Deed until the Effective Time (or the date this Deed is terminated pursuant to Clause 16, if earlier), each of the Company, the Investor and the Managers shall not (and the Company shall procure that members of the Group shall not) directly or indirectly enter into any agreement or arrangement or enter into or continue any discussions with any party in connection with a Competing Proposal. |
3 |
Obligations of the Investor in relation to the Scheme |
3.1 |
The Investor hereby consents to the Scheme on the terms and conditions set out in the Scheme Circular. |
3.2 |
The Investor irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to appear by counsel at the Court Hearing to submit to and undertake to the Court to be bound by the Scheme on the terms and conditions set out in the Scheme Circular, including the transfer to the Purchaser of all of the A Ordinary Shares held by it in accordance with the terms set out in the Scheme. |
14
4 |
Obligations of the Managers in relation to the Scheme |
4.1 |
Each of the Managers irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to the Purchaser in respect of all Shares registered in its name (or in the name of the Managers Connected Persons, if applicable) at the relevant time: |
4.1.1 |
to exercise, or where applicable, procure the exercise of, all votes (whether on a show of hands or a poll and whether in person or by proxy) in relation to such Shares at the Court Meetings in favour of the Scheme, in respect of any Resolutions; and |
4.1.2 |
after the despatch of the Scheme Circular to the Shareholders (and without prejudice to their right to attend and vote in person at the Court Meetings): |
(i) |
return or procure the return of the signed forms of proxy enclosed with the Scheme Circular, signed and instructing the chair of the relevant meeting to vote in favour of the Scheme and the Resolutions, in accordance with the instructions printed on the forms of proxy as soon as possible and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of despatch of the Scheme Circular; and |
(ii) |
not revoke or withdraw the instructions set out in the forms of proxy once they have been returned in accordance with Clause 4.1.2(i). |
5 |
Obligations of the Purchaser in relation to the Scheme |
5.1 |
The Purchaser undertakes to confirm in writing to the Company, as soon as reasonably practicable following the satisfaction of the FCA Condition, that the FCA Condition has been satisfied and in any event, within two Business Days of becoming aware of the same. |
5.2 |
The Purchaser shall use all reasonable endeavours: |
5.2.1 |
to provide the Company promptly with all information reasonably required by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Scheme Documentation; |
5.2.2 |
to comment promptly on any drafts of the Scheme Documentation provided to it; and |
5.2.3 |
to provide all such other assistance as the Company may reasonably require in connection with: (a) the preparation of the Scheme Documentation, including access to, and ensuring the provision of reasonable assistance by, relevant professional advisers; and (b) the implementation of the steps described in Clause 2.1. |
5.3 |
The Purchaser hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to appear by counsel at the Court Hearing, to submit to and undertake to the Court to be bound by the Scheme on the terms and conditions set out or referred to in the Scheme Circular, including the payment or the issue or transfer by the Purchaser of the Share Consideration in accordance with the terms set out the Scheme. |
6 |
Sale and Purchase of Loan Notes |
6.1 |
On and subject to the terms of this Deed, the Investor shall sell the Loan Notes to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase the Loan Notes. |
6.2 |
The Loan Notes shall be sold by the Investor with full title guarantee free from Encumbrances and together with all rights and advantages attaching to them as at the Effective Time. |
15
7 |
Consideration |
7.1 |
The aggregate consideration for the acquisition (i) of the Shares pursuant to the Scheme; and (ii) the Loan Notes on and subject to the terms of this Deed (together, the Consideration) shall be an amount equal to the sum of: |
7.1.1 |
£1,795,200,000; |
plus
7.1.2 |
the Notional Interest Payment; |
minus
7.1.3 |
an amount equal to the Disclosed Transaction Costs; |
plus
7.1.4 |
the Additional Receipts; |
minus
7.1.5 |
the Disclosed Project Air Set-up Amount. |
7.2 |
The consideration for the acquisition of the Loan Notes pursuant to this Deed (the Loan Note Consideration), shall be an amount equal to the sum of £247,686,910.78, plus an amount equal to interest accrued and outstanding on the Loan Notes in accordance with the Loan Note Instrument from (but excluding) the Locked Box Date to (and including) the Effective Date. |
7.3 |
The consideration for the acquisition of the Preference Shares (the Preference Share Consideration) shall be an amount equal to £225,906,838.45, plus an amount equal to the amount of dividends accrued but unpaid on the Preference Shares from (but excluding) the Locked Box Date up to (and including) the Effective Date. |
7.4 |
The consideration for the acquisition of the Ordinary Shares shall be an amount equal to (the Ordinary Share Consideration and, together with the Preference Share Consideration, the Share Consideration): |
7.4.1 |
the Consideration; |
minus
7.4.2 |
an amount equal to the Loan Note Consideration; |
minus
7.4.3 |
an amount equal to the Preference Share Consideration. |
7.5 |
The Parties agree and acknowledge that a Shareholder (other than the Investor, the EBT Trustee or an Exiting Manager) (in its absolute discretion) may elect to increase the proportion of the Share Consideration to which it is entitled that will be satisfied by the issuance of Consideration Shares in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Scheme. |
16
8 |
Conditions |
8.1 |
The sale and purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Scheme and of the Loan Notes pursuant to this Deed is conditional upon satisfaction of the following conditions (the Conditions), or their satisfaction subject only to the Effective Date: |
8.1.1 |
the conditions set out in paragraph 2 of part V of the Scheme Circular; |
8.1.2 |
the Purchaser obtaining the FCAs written approval of the Purchaser (and, to the extent required pursuant to Part XII of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, any controller thereof) to become controller(s) of Nyras Capital LLP in accordance with Section 189 of Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FCA Condition); and |
8.1.3 |
to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the proposed National Security and Investment Bill) become effective in the UK between the date of this Deed and the Effective Date and such laws, rules or regulations would apply to the Acquisition, all approvals as are legally required pursuant to such laws, rules or regulations to permit the Scheme to become effective have been obtained (the FI Condition). |
8.2 |
Responsibility for Satisfaction |
8.2.1 |
The Parties agree that all requests and enquiries from any government, governmental, supranational or trade agency, court or other regulatory body shall be dealt with by the Parties in consultation with each other and the Parties shall promptly co-operate with and provide all necessary information and assistance reasonably required by such government, agency, court or body upon being requested to do so by another Party. |
8.2.2 |
The Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to secure the satisfaction of (i) the FCA Condition by the end of the Relevant Authoritys initial period of review (i.e. without the need for a second phase of investigation), and (ii) the FI Condition, prior to the Long Stop Date. Such steps shall include proposing, negotiating, offering to commit and agreeing, in each case where necessary to ensure that the Regulatory Conditions are satisfied prior to the Long Stop Date, with the Relevant Authority to effect (and if such offer is accepted, commit to effect), by agreement, order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licence, or disposition of any necessary assets or businesses of the Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers Group. |
8.2.3 |
In respect of the FI Condition, the Purchaser undertakes to keep the Company and the Investor fully and promptly informed as to progress towards satisfaction of the FI Condition and of all contacts with the Relevant Authority, invite the Company and the Investor and their respective advisers to attend any meetings and calls with the Relevant Authority and promptly provide the Company and the Investor with draft copies of the notifications and initial submissions (pre-notifications) and all material relevant correspondence, documents or other communications received from or sent to the Relevant Authority, allowing the Company and the Investor a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on such notification, initial submissions (pre-notifications) and relevant correspondence before they are submitted (other than any part of such documentation and information that contains commercially sensitive information in relation to the Purchaser, in which case, only the Company and Investors advisers will have access to such information). |
17
8.2.4 |
In respect of the FCA Condition, the Purchaser undertakes to: |
(i) |
submit signed section 178 notices to the FCA as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Deed, and in any event within ten Business Days after the date of this Deed; |
(ii) |
provide and/or procure the provision, as soon as reasonably practicable, of such additional information or documentation to the FCA as the FCA may require in connection with the section 178 notices submitted by the Purchaser (and any controllers thereof) and generally, to co-operate in good faith with the FCA and the Company; |
(iii) |
accept any conditions imposed by the FCA as part of their written approval; |
(iv) |
notify, and provide details to, the Investor and the Company of any material communications (and provide copies of any written communications) received from the FCA by the Purchaser, or any other person submitting a section 178 notice in respect of the Company, in respect of or in connection with the satisfaction of the FCA Condition where such communications have not been independently or simultaneously supplied to the Investor and the Company; |
(v) |
promptly provide the Investor and the Company with draft copies of all submissions and material communications to be sent to the FCA in respect of or in connection with the satisfaction of the FCA Condition (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the section 178 notices) at such time as will allow the Investor and the Company a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on such submissions and communications before they are submitted or sent and provide the Investor and the Company (or such nominated advisers) with copies of all such submissions and communications in the form submitted or sent; |
(vi) |
consider and, where reasonable, incorporate comments given by the Investor and the Company in accordance Clause 8.2.4(v); |
(vii) |
promptly provide the Investor and the Company with copies of all such submissions and communications referred to in Clause 8.2.4(v) in the form submitted or sent; and |
(viii) |
where reasonably requested by the Investor or the Company and to the extent not prohibited by the FCA, allow persons nominated by the Investor and/or the Company to attend all meetings with the FCA and, where appropriate, to make oral submissions at such meetings and, where a representative of the Investor and/or the Company has not attended any such meeting, the Purchaser shall, where reasonably requested by the Investor or the Company and to the extent not prohibited by the FCA, provide the Investor and the Company with reasonable details of such meeting as soon as reasonably practicable. |
8.2.5 |
In relation to Clauses 8.1.1, 8.2.4(v) and 8.2.4(vii), the Purchaser may redact (and is responsible for redacting) from any draft or communication prior to provision to the Investor or the Company any information which the Purchaser regards (acting reasonably) as commercially sensitive to either itself or any member of the Purchasers Group. |
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9 |
Closing Schedule |
9.1 |
Closing Schedule and Closing Allocation Table |
9.1.1 |
Not less than five Business Days prior to the Effective Date, the Company and the Investor shall provide the Purchaser with: |
(i) |
a schedule substantially in the form of the Pro Forma Closing Statement (the Closing Schedule) setting out: |
(a) |
the amount of the Loan Note Consideration; |
(b) |
confirmation from the lenders under the Existing Facilities of the amount of the Bank Pay-Off Amount (together with currency, payee and account details); |
(c) |
the aggregate amount of the Share Consideration due to each of the Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme; |
(d) |
the Notional Interest Payment; |
(e) |
the amount of Disclosed Transaction Costs including details of which Disclosed Transaction Costs have not been and will not be paid prior to the Effective Time (plus the amount of VAT payable on the Disclosed Transaction Costs) (together with currency, payee and account details); |
(f) |
the amount of the Disclosed Project Air Set-up Amount; and |
(ii) |
a schedule substantially in the form of the Signing Allocation Table updated to reflect the following (the Closing Allocation Table): |
(a) |
the number of Shares which are legally and/or beneficially held by or on behalf of each Shareholder; |
(b) |
if relevant, the number of Consideration Shares to be issued to each Shareholder; and |
(c) |
the amount and allocation of the Share Consideration due to each of the Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme. |
9.1.2 |
If the Effective Date is deferred beyond the intended Effective Date in accordance with the terms of this Deed and a Closing Schedule and/or Closing Allocation Table has been delivered to the Purchaser prior to such deferral occurring, the Company and the Investor shall deliver a revised Closing Schedule and Closing Allocation Table to the Purchaser in accordance with Clause 9.1.1 and the Closing Schedule and Closing Allocation Table previously submitted shall cease to apply for all purposes. |
10 |
Pre-Closing |
10.1 |
Obligations in Relation to the Conduct of Business |
10.1.1 |
Subject to Clause 10.2, the Company and each of the Managers undertakes to procure so far as it is lawfully able that, in the Pre-Closing Period, each Group Company shall not undertake any of the actions set out in Schedule 3 and shall carry on its business as a going concern and in the ordinary and usual course as carried |
19
on prior to the date of this Deed, save in each case so far as specifically agreed in writing by the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
10.1.2 |
Subject to Clause 10.2, the Investor undertakes that, in the Pre-Closing Period, it will not consent to, or vote in favour of, any of the actions set out in Schedule 3 without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
10.2 |
Exceptions to Obligations in Relation to the Conduct of Business |
Clause 10.1 shall not operate so as to prevent or restrict:
10.2.1 |
any matter reasonably undertaken by any Group Company in an emergency or disaster situation arising on or following the date of this Deed (including in response to COVID-19) with the intention of minimising any adverse effect of such situation in relation to the Group; |
10.2.2 |
any action to the extent required to be undertaken to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements or pursuant to any contract, arrangement, licence or consent entered into by or relating to any Group Company prior to the date of this Deed; |
10.2.3 |
any matter expressly permitted by this Deed or the Transaction Documents or required to give effect to and to comply with this Deed or the Transaction Documents; |
10.2.4 |
any matter reasonably required to effect the Project Air Set-up; |
10.2.5 |
any matter undertaken at the specific written request or with the specific written consent of the Purchaser; and/or |
10.2.6 |
in the case of the Managers, any matter that a Manager believes in good faith is necessary or desirable in order to discharge or comply with its duties and/or responsibilities as a director or employee of any Group Company. |
10.3 |
Other Obligations Prior to Closing |
10.3.1 |
Prior to the Effective Date and subject to Clause 10.3.2, the Company shall, and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that the Group Companies and their respective directors, officers, employees, advisers and representatives shall, provide reasonable cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the debt financing required in connection with the Acquisition by the Purchaser, including allowing the Purchaser and its representatives, upon reasonable notice and at the Purchasers cost: |
(i) |
reasonable access to, and to take copies of, the books, records and documents of or relating in whole or in part to the Group; and |
(ii) |
reasonable access to the directors and employees of the Group (who shall be instructed to give all such information, assistance and explanations as the Purchaser or any person acting on the Purchasers behalf may reasonably request), |
in each case if and to the extent reasonably required to facilitate the raising of new indebtedness for the Purchasers Group or the Group or the syndication of existing indebtedness or equity, provided that the above shall not give the Purchaser or its agents any right to give instructions or otherwise interfere with the management and
20
conduct of any Group Company or require or cause any Group Company (or any of its directors, officers, employees, advisers and representatives) to incur any cost or actual or potential liability.
10.3.2 |
The obligations of the Company under Clause 10.3.1 shall not extend to allowing access to information which is: |
(i) |
reasonably regarded as confidential to the activities of the Investor otherwise than in relation to the Group Companies; or |
(ii) |
commercially sensitive information of the Group Companies if such information cannot be shared with the Purchaser prior to the Effective Time in compliance with applicable law. |
11 |
Leakage |
11.1 |
The Investor and each of the Managers: |
11.1.1 |
warrants to the Purchaser that there has not been from (but excluding) the Locked Box Date to (and including) the date of this Deed; and |
11.1.2 |
undertakes to procure that there will not be from (but excluding) the date of this Deed to (and including) the Effective Date, |
any Leakage to it or for its benefit (or, in the case of the Investor, to or for the benefit of a member of the Investors Group or, in the case of a Manager, to or for the benefit of such Managers Connected Persons), provided that the Investor and the Managers shall have no liability to the Purchaser under this Clause 11 if the Effective Date does not occur.
11.2 |
In the event of any breach of Clause 11.1, the Relevant Seller shall, with effect from the Effective Time, on demand by the Purchaser pay to the Purchaser (so far as permitted by law) by way of adjustment to the amount of the Consideration (such adjustment to be applied to the Share Consideration in priority to the Loan Notes Consideration) received by the Relevant Seller, an amount in cash equal to such Leakage (or, if applicable, their pro rata share of such Leakage). The Purchaser acknowledges that its only rights and remedies in respect of any breach of Clause 11.1, and in respect of the occurrence of any Leakage generally, are under and pursuant to this Clause 11.2. |
11.3 |
Any Leakage falling under paragraph (f) or (h) but in the case of (h), only if and to the extent that such Leakage arises in respect of Leakage falling under paragraph (f) of the definition of Leakage shall be deemed to be paid for the benefit of all Shareholders pro rata based on the proportion that the Consideration receivable by each Shareholder bears to the aggregate amount of Consideration receivable by all Shareholders. |
11.4 |
The Investor and the Managers shall not be liable for any claim under this Clause 11 unless: (i) a notice of the Leakage is given by the Purchaser to the Relevant Seller within six months following the Effective Date; and (ii) unless previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn, legal proceedings in respect of the claim have been commenced by being both issued and served within six months after such notice is given. |
11.5 |
Such notice shall specify in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis of the claim and the evidence on which the Purchaser relies and sets out the Purchasers estimate of the amount of Leakage in respect of which the claim is made. |
21
11.6 |
The aggregate liability of the Investor and each Manager in respect of any Leakage shall not exceed an amount equal to the Leakage received by, or given for the benefit of, or deemed to be received pursuant to Clause 11.3 by it or, in the case of the Investor, by or to any member of the Investors Group, or, in the case of a Manager, by or to any Connected Person of that Manager. |
11.7 |
If there is any Leakage between the Locked Box Date and Effective Time, subject to the Relevant Seller agreeing that Leakage has occurred and agreeing the amount of the particular Leakage, the Consideration owed to such Relevant Seller pursuant to Clause 7 which is payable in cash shall be deemed to be reduced by such amount, such that the payment of the cash consideration so reduced shall be an absolute discharge of the Purchasers obligation to pay the relevant amount of cash consideration to the Relevant Seller pursuant to this Deed and the Scheme. |
12 |
Warranties |
12.1 |
Warranties |
Each of the Company, the Investor and the Managers warrants to the Purchaser that the statements set out below (insofar as they relate to it) are true and accurate as of the date of this Deed and as at the Effective Time (as if references to the Signing Allocation Table are references to the Closing Allocation Table):
12.1.1 |
in the case of the Investor only, it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Loan Notes and, save in respect of any Encumbrances which are to be discharged on or prior to the Effective Time, there is no Encumbrance on any of the Loan Notes being sold by it; |
12.1.2 |
in the case of the Investor only, it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Shares set out opposite its name in column E of the Signing Allocation Table; |
12.1.3 |
in the case of each Manager only, it is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Shares set out opposite its name in columns F, G and H of the Signing Allocation Table; |
12.1.4 |
in the case of the Company and the Investor only: |
(i) |
it is validly existing and is duly incorporated under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation; and |
(ii) |
it has taken or will have taken by the Effective Time all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
12.1.5 |
it has the legal right and full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
12.1.6 |
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations of it in accordance with their respective terms; and |
12.1.7 |
the execution and delivery of, and the performance by it of its obligations under, this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not: |
(i) |
in the case of the Company and the Investor only, result in a breach of any provision of its articles of association, by-laws or equivalent constitutional document; |
22
(ii) |
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; |
(iii) |
result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; or |
(iv) |
require it to obtain any consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any governmental or other authority which has not been obtained or made at the date of this Deed both on an unconditional basis and on a basis which cannot be revoked (provided that this paragraph (iv) shall not extend to those consents or approvals referred to in Clause 8). |
13 |
Limitation of Liability |
13.1 |
Time Limitation for Claims |
None of the Company, the Investor nor the Managers shall be liable under this Deed unless a notice of the claim is given by the Purchaser to the relevant Party:
13.1.1 |
in the case of any claim for breach of Clause 10, within six months of the Effective Date; and |
13.1.2 |
in the case of any other claim other than, subject to Clause 11.4, any claim in respect of Leakage pursuant to Clause 11 or any claim pursuant to Clauses 6 or 18, within 18 months following the Effective Time. |
Any claim notified by the Purchaser to another Party pursuant to this Clause 13.1 shall specify the matters set out in Clause 13.2.
13.2 |
Notification of Claims under this Deed |
Notices of claims against any other Party shall be given by the Purchaser to the relevant Party within the time limits specified in Clause 13.1 and shall specify in reasonable detail the legal and factual basis of the claim and the evidence on which the Purchaser relies (including, where the claim is the result of or in connection with a claim by a third party, evidence of such third partys claim) and the Purchasers estimate of the amount of Losses which is, or is to be, the subject of the claim (including any Losses which are contingent on the occurrence of any future event).
13.3 |
Maximum Liability |
13.3.1 |
The aggregate liability of the Investor and each Manager in respect of all claims under this Deed (other than, subject to Clause 11.6, any claim in respect of Leakage pursuant to Clause 11) shall not exceed an amount equal to the Consideration received by such person. |
13.3.2 |
The aggregate liability of the Company in respect of all claims under this Deed shall not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate Consideration. |
13.4 |
Commencement of Proceedings |
Any claim notified pursuant to Clause 13.2 shall (if it has not been previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn) be deemed to be irrevocably withdrawn six months after the notice is given pursuant to Clause 13.2, unless previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn, legal proceedings
23
in respect of the claim have been commenced by being both issued and served, provided that, in the case of a contingent liability, the six month period shall commence on the date the relevant contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.
13.5 |
Contingent Liabilities |
The Company, the Investor and the Managers shall not be liable under this Deed in respect of any liability which is contingent, unless and until such contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.
13.6 |
Losses |
The Company, the Investor and the Managers shall not be liable under this Deed in respect of any loss of profit, loss of goodwill or any indirect or consequential losses.
13.7 |
No Double Recovery and No Double Counting |
No Party may recover under this Deed or the Transaction Documents or otherwise more than once in respect of the same Losses suffered or amount for which the Party is otherwise entitled to claim (or part of such Losses or amount), and no amount (including any relief) (or part of any amount) shall be taken into account, set off or credited more than once under this Deed or the Transaction Documents or otherwise, with the intent that there will be no double counting under this Deed and the Transaction Documents or otherwise.
13.8 |
Mitigation of Losses |
The Purchaser shall procure that all reasonable steps are taken and all reasonable assistance is given to avoid or mitigate any Losses which in the absence of mitigation might give rise to a liability in respect of any claim under this Deed or the Transaction Documents.
13.9 |
Fraud |
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 13 shall apply to any claim under this Deed or the Transaction Documents which arises or is increased, or if and to the extent to which it arises or is increased, as the consequence of, or which is delayed as a result of, fraud by the person that is the subject of such claim.
14 |
Purchasers Warranties and Undertakings |
14.1 |
The Purchasers Warranties |
The Purchaser warrants to each of the other Parties that the statements set out below are true and accurate as at the date of this Deed:
14.1.1 |
the Purchaser is validly existing and is duly incorporated under the laws of England and Wales; |
14.1.2 |
the Purchaser has the legal right and full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
14.1.3 |
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms; |
14.1.4 |
the Purchaser has taken or will have taken by the Effective Date all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; and |
24
14.1.5 |
the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Purchaser of its obligations under, this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not: |
(i) |
result in a breach of any provision of the articles of association, by-laws or equivalent constitutional document of the Purchaser; |
(ii) |
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser is bound and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; |
(iii) |
result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser is bound, and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; or |
(iv) |
other than as required pursuant to the Regulatory Conditions, require the Purchaser to obtain any consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any governmental or other authority which has not been obtained or made at the date of this Deed both on an unconditional basis and on a basis which cannot be revoked (provided that this paragraph (iv) shall not extend to those consents or approvals from governmental or regulatory authorities referred to in Clause 8). |
14.2 |
The Purchasers Guarantor Warranties |
The Purchasers Guarantor warrants to each of the other Parties that the statements set out below are true and accurate as at the date of this Deed:
14.2.1 |
the Purchasers Guarantor is validly existing and is duly incorporated under the laws of Delaware; |
14.2.2 |
the Purchasers Guarantor has the legal right and full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
14.2.3 |
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Purchasers Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms; |
14.2.4 |
the Purchasers Guarantor has taken or will have taken by the Effective Date all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; and |
14.2.5 |
the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Purchasers Guarantor of its obligations under, this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party will not: |
(i) |
result in a breach of any provision of the articles of association, by-laws or equivalent constitutional document of the Purchasers Guarantor; |
(ii) |
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which the Purchasers Guarantor is a party or by which the Purchasers Guarantor is bound and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; |
(iii) |
result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency to which the Purchasers Guarantor is a party or by |
25
which the Purchasers Guarantor is bound, and which is material in the context of the Acquisition; or |
(iv) |
other than as required pursuant to the Regulatory Conditions, require the Purchasers Guarantor to obtain any consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any governmental or other authority which has not been obtained or made at the date of this Deed both on an unconditional basis and on a basis which cannot be revoked (provided that this paragraph 14.1.5(iv) shall not extend to those consents or approvals from governmental or regulatory authorities referred to in Clause 8). |
14.3 |
The Purchasers Financing Undertakings |
14.3.1 |
The Purchasers obligations under this Deed are not subject to any conditions regarding its or any other persons ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Acquisition. |
14.3.2 |
The Purchaser warrants that it has, and at the Effective Time will have, the necessary cash resources and/or definitive fundable loan agreements from its financing sources (together, the Financing Agreements) which together are sufficient to meet its obligations under this Deed and the Scheme. |
14.3.3 |
The Purchaser undertakes to each of the other Parties that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company and the Investor, terminate or amend or vary any term or condition of the Financing Agreements in any manner which would adversely affect the Purchasers ability to fulfil its payment obligations pursuant to this Deed and the Scheme. |
14.3.4 |
The Investor and the Managers acknowledge that they have no direct relationship with any of the financing sources under the bridge commitment letter relating to the Acquisition between the Purchasers Guarantor, Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Deed and are not intended beneficiaries of any arrangements that the Purchaser may have with any such financing sources. In no event shall any Manager or the Investor have any recourse against or be entitled to seek or obtain any recovery, judgment, monetary damages or injunctive or other relief against any such financing sources under any legal or equitable theory whatsoever (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), including for any alleged damage or loss relating to this Deed or the performance of or failure to consummate any transactions contemplated by it. |
14.4 |
Notification Obligation |
The Purchaser shall notify the Company and the Investor promptly upon becoming aware of any fact, matter or circumstance that may cause any impediment, directly or indirectly, to the Purchaser drawing down such amounts under the terms of the Financing Agreements as shall be necessary to allow the Purchaser to fulfil its payment obligations pursuant to this Deed and the Scheme.
14.5 |
The Purchasers Waiver of Rights against the Sellers |
The Purchaser hereby warrants and undertakes to each of the other Parties for itself and as agent and trustee for each employee, director, agent, officer of or adviser to any member of the Investors Group (each a Relevant Person) that, other than with respect to the terms
26
of any Transaction Document or any other direct contractual obligation existing between the Purchaser and the Relevant Person, and in the absence of fraud, the Purchaser:
14.5.1 |
has no rights against (and waives any rights it may have against); and |
14.5.2 |
will not make a claim against (and waives any claim it may have against), |
any Relevant Person, provided that nothing in this Clause 14.5 shall limit the ability of the Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers Group to bring any claim against any Target Transaction Adviser, if it has prepared an Adviser Report in connection with the Acquisition (subject always to the terms of any reliance letter entered into between the Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers Group and the relevant Target Transaction Adviser and/or the terms of engagement of such Target Transaction Adviser).
14.6 |
No Acquisition of a Competing Business |
The:
14.6.1 |
Purchaser undertakes that it shall not (and shall procure that each member of the Purchasers Group shall not); and |
14.6.2 |
Company undertakes that it shall not (and shall procure that each Group Company shall not), |
at any time prior to the Effective Time, either alone or acting in concert with others, acquire or offer to acquire, or cause another person to acquire or to offer to acquire, or progress or contemplate (or cause another person to progress or contemplate) arrangements which, if carried into effect, would result in the acquisition of a competing business to a Group Companys business or any other business the acquisition of which might reasonably be expected to prejudice or delay the outcome of any regulatory applications to be made in connection with the Acquisition.
14.7 |
Obligations towards Covered Persons |
For six years from the Effective Date, the Purchaser shall procure that the Company maintains in force such run-off directors and officers liability insurance policies as will enable the Company to make claims arising out of any matter, cause or event occurring on or before the Effective Time under those policies on terms and conditions that are, in every material respect, no less advantageous to the Covered Person than the directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by the Company as at the date of this Deed.
14.8 |
Section 338(g) the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 |
The Purchaser and the Purchasers Guarantor agree that they shall not, at any time, without the prior written consent of the Investor, make an election in respect of the Group (or any part thereof) under Section 338(g) the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
15 |
Deliverables and the Effective Date |
15.1 |
On: |
15.1.1 |
the date of this Deed, the Parties shall deliver the Signing Deliverables; and |
15.1.2 |
on the Effective Date, the Parties shall deliver the Closing Deliverables. |
27
15.2 |
On the Effective Date, the Purchaser shall: |
15.2.1 |
pay the Loan Note Consideration to the Investor Bank Account by way of telegraphic transfer; |
15.2.2 |
satisfy the Share Consideration in accordance with the terms set out in the Scheme; |
15.2.3 |
procure that the relevant Group Company repay the Bank Pay-Off Amount as set out in the Closing Schedule, to the providers of finance under the Existing Facilities; and |
15.2.4 |
procure, if and to the extent not paid prior to the Effective Date, the payment by the Company of the Disclosed Transaction Costs (together with any applicable VAT). |
16 |
Termination |
16.1 |
This Deed (other than the Surviving Clauses) shall terminate with immediate effect and all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Deed shall cease forthwith, as follows: |
16.1.1 |
if agreed in writing between the Parties; or |
16.1.2 |
upon notice by any Party to the other Parties, if any of the Conditions are not satisfied or waived on or before 5 pm (UK time) on the Long Stop Date. |
16.2 |
Termination of this Deed shall be without prejudice to the rights of any of the Parties which have arisen at or prior to termination. |
17 |
Guarantee of the Purchasers Obligations |
17.1 |
The Purchasers Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Company, the Investor and the Managers the due and punctual performance and observance by the Purchaser of all its obligations, commitments, undertakings and warranties under or pursuant to this Deed (the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation) and agrees that if the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal it shall, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify the Company, the Investor and the Managers immediately on demand against all Losses which the Company, the Investor and the Managers suffer through or arising from any act or omission that would be a breach by the Purchaser of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation if the relevant Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation were not unenforceable, invalid or illegal, to the extent of any limit on the liability of the Purchaser in this Deed. |
17.2 |
If and whenever the Purchaser defaults for any reason whatsoever in the performance of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation, the Purchasers Guarantor shall forthwith upon demand unconditionally perform (or procure performance of) and satisfy (or procure the satisfaction of) the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation in the manner prescribed by this Deed and so that the same benefits shall be conferred on the Company, the Investor and the Managers as they would have received if the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation had been duly performed and satisfied by the Purchaser. |
17.3 |
This guarantee is to be a continuing guarantee and accordingly is to remain in force until the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation has been performed or satisfied. This guarantee is in addition to and without prejudice to and not in substitution for any rights or security which the Company, the Investor or the Managers may now or hereafter have or hold for the performance and observance of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation. |
28
17.4 |
As a separate and independent stipulation the Purchasers Guarantor agrees that any of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligations (including any moneys payable) which may not be enforceable against or recoverable from the Purchaser by reason of any legal limitation on or of the Purchaser or the dissolution, amalgamation or reconstruction of the Purchaser or any other fact or circumstances (other than any limitation imposed by this Deed) shall nevertheless be enforceable against and recoverable from the Purchasers Guarantor as though the same had been incurred by the Purchasers Guarantor and the Purchasers Guarantor were the sole or principal obligor in respect thereof and shall be performed or paid by the Purchasers Guarantor on demand. |
17.5 |
The liability of the Purchasers Guarantor under this Clause 17 shall not be affected, impaired, reduced or released by: |
17.5.1 |
any variation of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligations; |
17.5.2 |
any forbearance, neglect or delay in seeking performance of the Purchasers Guaranteed Obligation or any granting of time for such performance; |
17.5.3 |
the illegality, invalidity, unenforceability of, or any defect in, any provision of this Deed or the Purchasers obligations under this Deed; |
17.5.4 |
any insolvency or similar proceeding; or |
17.5.5 |
any other fact or event which in the absence of this provision would or might constitute or afford a legal or equitable discharge or release or a defence to a guarantor. |
18 |
Confidentiality |
18.1 |
Announcements |
With the exception of: (i) the Announcement, which shall be made on the date of this Deed (or on such other date as may be agreed between the Parties); (ii) the Scheme Circular; and (iii) communications by the Company to Shareholders pursuant to or in connection with the Scheme, no announcement, communication or circular in connection with the existence or the subject matter of this Deed or any other Transaction Document shall be made or issued by or on behalf of any Party or any member of the Investors Group or the Purchasers Group (as applicable) without the prior written consent of the Parties (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). This shall not affect any announcement, communication or circular required by law or any governmental or regulatory body, court order or the rules of any relevant stock exchange, but then only to the extent so required and the Party with an obligation to make an announcement or communication or issue a circular shall consult with the other Parties insofar as is reasonably practicable before complying with such an obligation.
18.2 |
Confidentiality |
18.2.1 |
The Confidentiality Agreement shall cease to have any force or effect from the Effective Date. |
18.2.2 |
Subject to Clauses 18.1 and 18.2.3, from the date of this Deed to the date falling two years after the date of this Deed, each of the Parties shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information received or obtained as a result of entering into this Deed or any Transaction Document which relates to: |
29
(i) |
the existence and the provisions of this Deed and of any Transaction Document; |
(ii) |
the negotiations relating to this Deed and any Transaction Document; |
(iii) |
in the case of the Investor and the Managers, any information relating to the Group Companies following the Effective Date and any other information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Purchasers Group; or |
(iv) |
in the case of the Purchaser and the Purchasers Guarantor, any information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Investor or any member of the Investors Group including, prior to the Effective Date, the Group Companies. |
18.2.3 |
Clause 18.2.2 shall not prohibit disclosure or use of any information if and to the extent: |
(i) |
the disclosure or use is required by law, any governmental or regulatory body or any stock exchange on which the shares of any Party or its holding company are listed; |
(ii) |
the disclosure or use is required by any Manager in the ordinary course of such Managers employment by any Group Company; |
(iii) |
the disclosure or use is required to vest the full benefit of this Deed in the Parties; |
(iv) |
the disclosure or use is required for the purpose of any judicial or arbitral proceedings arising out of this Deed or any Transaction Document; |
(v) |
the disclosure is reasonably made to a Tax Authority; |
(vi) |
the disclosure is made on a confidential basis to professional advisers or actual or potential debt or equity financiers of any Party or any member of the Investors Group or any member of the Purchasers Group provided that such persons need to know the information for the purposes of considering, evaluating, advising on or furthering the Acquisition or any matters arising in connection with the Acquisition; |
(vii) |
the disclosure is made to the W&I Insurer or its professional advisers in connection with any claim under the W&I Insurance Policy; |
(viii) |
the information is or becomes publicly available (other than by breach of the Confidentiality Agreement or of this Deed); |
(ix) |
the other Parties have given prior written approval to the disclosure or use; or |
(x) |
the information is independently developed after the Effective Date, |
provided that prior to disclosure or use of any information pursuant to Clause (i) or (iv), the Party concerned shall, where not prohibited by law, promptly notify the other Parties of such requirement with a view to providing those other Parties with the opportunity to contest such disclosure or use or otherwise to agree the timing and content of such disclosure or use.
30
19 |
Other Provisions |
19.1 |
Further Assurances |
Each of the Parties shall, and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall, from time to time execute such documents and perform such acts and things as another Party may reasonably require to transfer the Shares and the Loan Notes to the Purchaser and to give the other Parties the full benefit of this Deed.
19.2 |
Whole Agreement |
19.2.1 |
The Transaction Documents contain the whole agreement between the Parties relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Loan Notes to the exclusion of any terms implied by law which may be excluded by contract and supersede any previous written or oral agreement between the Parties in relation to the sale and purchase of the Shares and the Loan Notes. |
19.2.2 |
Each Party acknowledges that, in entering into the Transaction Documents, it is not relying on any representation, warranty or undertaking not expressly incorporated into them. |
19.2.3 |
Each Party agrees and acknowledges that its only right and remedy in relation to any representation, warranty or undertaking made or given in connection with the Transaction Documents shall be for breach of the terms of the Transaction Documents and each of the Parties waives all other rights and remedies (including those in tort or arising under statute) in relation to any such representation, warranty or undertaking. |
19.2.4 |
Nothing in this Clause 19.2 excludes or limits any liability for fraud. |
19.3 |
Assignment |
Except as permitted by this Clause 19.3 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Deed, no Party may, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, assign, grant any security interest over, hold on trust or otherwise transfer the benefit of the whole or any part of this Deed, save that the Purchaser may charge and/or assign the benefit of the whole or any part of this Deed to any bank or financial institution or other person by way of security for the purposes of or in connection with the financing or refinancing (whether in whole or in part) by the Purchaser of the acquisition of the Shares and the Loan Notes, provided that any such assignee shall not be entitled to receive under this Deed any greater amount than that to which the assigning party would have been entitled.
19.4 |
The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018 |
This Deed is a contract within the meaning of Regulation 4(i) of The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018 and, accordingly, Regulation 2 of those Regulations does not apply to it.
19.5 |
Third Party Rights |
Other than pursuant to Clause 14.5, a person who is not a Party to this Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of, or enjoy any benefit under, this Deed.
19.6 |
Variation |
31
No variation of this Deed shall be effective unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties.
19.7 |
Method of Payment and Set Off |
19.7.1 |
Any payments pursuant to this Deed shall be effected by crediting for same day value the account specified by or on behalf of the Party entitled to the payment (reasonably in advance and in sufficient detail to enable payment by telegraphic or other electronic means to be effected) on or before the due date for payment. |
19.7.2 |
Payment of a sum in accordance with this Clause 19.7 shall constitute a payment in full of the sum payable and shall be a good discharge to the payee (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) of the payors obligation to make such payment and the payor (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) shall not be obliged to see to the application of the payment as between those on whose behalf the payment is received. |
19.7.3 |
Any payments pursuant to this Deed shall be made in full, without any set off, counterclaim, restriction or condition and without any deduction or withholding (save as may be required by law or as otherwise agreed by the Parties). |
19.8 |
Costs |
Except where this Deed provides otherwise, each Party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation and entry into this Deed and the Transaction Documents or otherwise incurred in connection with the Acquisition.
19.9 |
Stamp Duty, Fees and Taxes |
The Purchaser shall bear the cost of all stamp duty, stamp duty reserve Tax, stamp duty land Tax, any notarial fees and all registration and transfer Taxes and duties or their equivalents in all jurisdictions where such fees, Taxes and duties are payable as a result of the Acquisition. The Purchaser shall arrange the payment of such stamp duty, stamp duty reserve Taxes, stamp duty land Taxes, notarial fees, registration Taxes and all other equivalent fees, Taxes and duties, including fulfilling any administrative or reporting obligation imposed by the jurisdiction in question in connection with such payment.
19.10 |
Grossing-up |
19.10.1 |
All sums payable under this Deed shall be paid free and clear of all deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims whatsoever save only as may be permitted by Clause 11.2 or required by law. If any deductions or withholdings are required by law, the payer shall account to the relevant Tax Authority for the amount so required to be deducted or withheld and, except in the case of the Consideration payable under Clause 7, the payer shall be obliged to pay to the recipient such additional amounts as will ensure that the recipient receives, in total, an amount which (after such deduction or withholding has been made) is no more and no less than it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding, provided that if a party shall have transferred (for the avoidance of doubt, by whatever means, including by way of a declaration of trust or anything that amounts in substance to a transfer) the benefit in whole or in part of this Deed or shall have changed its tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Deed are allocated then the liability of any other party |
32
under this Clause 19.10.1 shall be limited to that (if any) which it would have been had no such transfer, or change taken place. |
19.10.2 |
The recipient or expected recipient of a payment under this Deed shall claim from the appropriate Tax Authority any exemption, rate reduction, refund, credit or similar benefit (including pursuant to any relevant double tax treaty) to which it is entitled in respect of any deduction or withholding in respect of which a payment has been made or would otherwise be required to be made pursuant to Clause 19.10.1 and, for such purposes, shall, within any applicable time limits, submit any claims, notices, returns or applications and send a copy of them to the payer. |
19.10.3 |
If the recipient of a payment made under this Deed obtains a refund of or obtains and utilises a credit for any Taxation payable by it or similar benefit by reason of any deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxation then it shall reimburse to the payer such part of such additional amounts paid pursuant to Clause 19.10.1 above as the recipient of the payment certifies to the payer will leave it (after such reimbursement) in no better and no worse position than would have arisen if the payer had not been required to make such deduction or withholding. |
19.10.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, references in this Deed (other than in Clause 19.10.1) to the amount of a payment under this Deed (or a Clause of it) or similar expressions include any amount by which such payment was increased or supplemented pursuant to this Clause 19.10. |
19.11 |
VAT |
If any payment under this Deed constitutes the consideration for a taxable supply for VAT purposes, then (i) the recipient shall provide to the payer a valid VAT invoice, and (ii) except where the reverse charge procedure applies, and subject to the provision of a valid VAT invoice in accordance with (i), in addition to that payment the payer shall pay to the recipient any VAT due. |
19.12 |
Notices |
19.12.1 |
Any notice or other communication in connection with this Deed (each, a Notice) shall be: |
(i) |
in writing; |
(ii) |
in English; and |
(iii) |
delivered by hand, recorded or special delivery or courier using an internationally recognised courier company, or email. |
19.12.2 |
A Notice to the Company shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Company may notify to the other Parties from time to time. |
Address: 10 Bressenden Place, London, United Kingdom, SW1E 5DN
Email: Kully.Janjuah@paconsulting.com
Attention: Kully Janjuah
With a copy (delivery of which shall not constitute notice) to:
Name: Linklaters LLP
Address: One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ
33
Email: chris.boycott@linklaters.com; alex.woodward@linklaters.com
Attention: Chris Boycott; Alex Woodward
19.12.3 |
A Notice to the Investor shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Investor may notify to the other Parties from time to time. |
Address: 2, avenue Charles de Gaulle, L-1653 Luxembourg
Email: Sara.Huda@carlyle.com; William.Cagney@carlyle.com
Attention: The managers
With a copy (delivery of which shall not constitute notice) to:
Name: Linklaters LLP
Address: One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ
Email: chris.boycott@linklaters.com; alex.woodward@linklaters.com
Attention: Chris Boycott; Alex Woodward
19.12.4 |
A Notice to the Managers shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Managers may notify to the other Parties from time to time. |
Address: 10 Bressenden Place, London, United Kingdom, SW1E 5DN
Email: Ken.Toombs@PACONSULTING.COM;
Ruairidh.Cameron@PACONSULTING.COM; Kully.Janjuah@paconsulting.com; Alan.Middleton@PACONSULTING.COM
Attention: Ken Toombs, Ruairidh Cameron, Kully Janjuah, Alan Middleton
With a copy (delivery of which shall not constitute notice) to:
Name: Dickson Minto W.S.
Address: Broadgate Tower, 20 Primrose Street, London EC2A 2EW
Email: Jordan.simpson@DMWS.com
Attention: Jordan Simpson
19.12.5 |
A Notice to the Purchaser shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Purchaser may notify to the other Parties from time to time. |
Name: Jacobs Consulting Services Limited
Address: 1999 Bryan Street, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas, United States of America
Email: Justin.Johnson@jacobs.com
Attention: Justin Johnson
With a copy (delivery of which shall not constitute notice) to:
Name: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson (London) LLP
Address: 100 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4AG
Email: Dan.Oates@friedfrank.com
Attention: Dan Oates
34
19.12.6 |
A Notice to the Purchasers Guarantor shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Purchasers Guarantor may notify to the other parties from time to time: |
Name: Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.
Address: 1999 Bryan Street, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas, United States of America
Email: Justin.Johnson@jacobs.com
Attention: Justin Johnson
With a copy (delivery of which shall not constitute notice) to:
Name: Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson (London) LLP
Address: 100 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4AG
Email: Dan.Oates@friedfrank.com
Attention: Dan Oates
19.12.7 Subject to Clause 19.12.8, a Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received:
(i) |
at the time recorded by the delivery company in the case of recorded delivery or special delivery; |
(ii) |
at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand or courier; or |
(iii) |
at time of sending, if sent by email, provided that receipt shall not occur if the sender receives an automated message indicating that the message has not been delivered to the recipient. |
19.12.8 |
A Notice that is deemed by Clause 19.12.5 to be received on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5.00 p.m. on any Business Day shall be deemed to be received at 9.00 a.m. on the next Business Day. |
19.12.9 |
For the purposes of this Clause 19, all references to time are to local time in the place of receipt. |
19.13 |
Invalidity |
19.13.1 |
If any provision in this Deed shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the provision shall apply with whatever deletion or modification is necessary so that the provision is legal, valid and enforceable and gives effect to the commercial intention of the Parties. |
19.13.2 |
To the extent it is not possible to delete or modify the provision, in whole or in part, under Clause 19.13.1 then such provision or part of it shall, to the extent that it is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, be deemed not to form part of this Deed and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Deed shall, subject to any deletion or modification made under Clause 19.13.1, not be affected. |
19.14 |
Counterparts |
This Deed may be entered into in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The Parties may enter into this Deed by executing any such counterpart.
35
19.15 |
Agreement Prevails |
If there is any inconsistency between the provisions of this Deed and those of any other Transaction Document, then the provisions of this Deed shall prevail.
19.16 |
No Waiver |
19.16.1 |
No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right or remedy provided under this Deed shall operate as a waiver of it, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right or remedy. |
19.16.2 |
Any waiver of a breach of this Deed shall not constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach. |
19.17 |
Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction |
19.17.1 |
This Deed and other Transaction Documents which are not expressed to be governed by another law and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Deed and such other Transaction Documents shall be governed by English law. |
19.17.2 |
Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with this Deed and other Transaction Documents and that accordingly any proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Deed and other Transaction Documents shall be brought in such courts. |
19.18 |
Appointment of Process Agent |
19.18.1 |
The Purchasers Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Purchaser of Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, United Kingdom, SE1 2QG as its agent to accept service of process in the United Kingdom in any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Deed. |
19.18.2 |
The Purchasers Guarantor shall inform the Company, the Investor and the Managers in writing of any change of address of such process agent within 14 days of such change. |
19.18.3 |
If such process agent ceases to be able to act as such or to have an address in the United Kingdom, the Purchasers Guarantor irrevocably agrees to appoint a new process agent in the United Kingdom and to deliver to the Company, the Investor and the Managers within 14 days a copy of a written acceptance of appointment by the process agent. |
19.18.4 |
The Investor hereby irrevocably appoints CECP Advisors LLP of 1 St Jamess Market, London SW1Y 4AH as its agent to accept service of process in the United Kingdom in any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Deed. |
19.18.5 |
The Investor shall inform the Purchaser and the Managers in writing of any change of address of such process agent within 14 days of such change. |
19.18.6 |
If such process agent ceases to be able to act as such or to have an address in the United Kingdom, the Investor irrevocably agrees to appoint a new process agent in |
36
the United Kingdom and to deliver to the Purchaser and the Managers within 14 days a copy of a written acceptance of appointment by the process agent. |
19.18.7 |
Nothing in this Deed shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or the right to bring proceedings in any other jurisdiction for the purposes of the enforcement or execution of any judgment or other settlement in any other courts. |
37
Schedule 2
Deliverables and Actions
1 |
Initial Deliverables |
1.1 |
On the date of this Deed, the Managers will deliver to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall deliver to the Managers the duly executed Warranty Deed and Disclosure Letter in respect of such Warranty Deed. |
1.2 |
On the date of this Deed: |
1.2.1 |
the Company will deliver to the Purchaser a copy of the resolution of the directors of the Company authorising execution by the Company of each of this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
1.2.2 |
the Investor will deliver to the Purchaser a copy of the resolution of the managers of the Investor authorising execution by the Investor of each of this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
1.2.3 |
the Company will deliver to the Purchaser a copy of the EBT Irrevocable Undertaking; |
1.2.4 |
the Purchaser will deliver to the Company a copy of the resolution of the directors of the Purchaser authorising the execution by the Purchaser of each of this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; |
1.2.5 |
the Purchasers Guarantor will deliver to the Company a copy of the resolution of the directors of the Purchasers Guarantor authorising the execution by the Purchasers Guarantor of each of this Deed and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party; and |
1.2.6 |
the Purchaser will deliver to the Company and the Investor: |
(i) |
a copy of each agreement to which it or any member of the Purchasers Group is a party relating to the provision of debt finance to it or any member of the Purchasers Group for the purposes of the Acquisition; and |
(ii) |
a copy of a letter from the Purchasers financing banks to the Purchaser confirming that, other than the Effective Time occurring, all conditions precedent to drawdown of all debt finance to be provided to the Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers Group for the purposes of the Acquisition have been satisfied and will remain satisfied at the Effective Time. |
2 |
Closing Deliverables |
2.1 |
On the Effective Date, the Purchaser will comply with its obligations under Clause 6 and the Scheme. |
2.2 |
At the relevant time set out in the Scheme, the Purchaser will issue and allot such Consideration Shares in the capital of the Purchaser as are to be offered in accordance with the Closing Allocation Table and the terms of the Scheme. |
2.3 |
On the Effective Date, the Investor shall deliver or make available to the Purchaser: |
39
2.3.1 |
transfers of the Loan Notes duly executed by the registered holder in favour of the Purchaser accompanied by the relevant certificates (or an express indemnity in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser in the case of any certificate found to be missing); |
2.3.2 |
the written resignations of each of Simon Dingemans and Fraser Robson from the office as a director of the Company in the Agreed Terms to take effect immediately following the Effective Time; and |
2.3.3 |
a duly executed deed of termination to the Investment Agreement. |
3 |
Board Meetings and Resolutions |
3.1 |
On the Effective Date, the Company shall procure that a meeting of the Directors is held at which: |
3.1.1 |
in the case of the Company, it will be resolved that the Purchaser is registered as holder of the relevant Shares in the Companys register of members; and |
3.1.2 |
the resignations of Simon Dingemans and Fraser Robson will be tendered and accepted to take effect at the Effective Time, |
and shall deliver to the Purchaser copies of the relevant resolutions. |
3.2 |
On the Effective Date, a meeting of the board of directors of the Purchaser shall be held at which it will be resolved that the Managers and other Shareholders to be issued Consideration Shares pursuant to the Closing Allocation Table and the Scheme are registered as the holders of such Consideration Shares. |
40
Schedule 3
Conduct of Business
1 |
The issue, increase, reduction, repayment and purchase (or repurchase), sub-division, consolidation or other variation of any shares, options, warrants or other instruments convertible into shares of any member of the Group, or the creation of any new class of shares (whether equity securities or otherwise) in any member of the Group, or the reduction of the amount (if any) standing to the credit of any non-distributable reserve in any member of the Group. |
2 |
Any amendment or variation to the Articles. |
3 |
The recommendation of or proposals for any new dividend policy or declaration or the payment of any dividend or any other distribution by the Company. |
4 |
Any material amendments to the terms of the Groups indebtedness or the creation of any additional Group indebtedness, which when aggregated with the amount of the Groups indebtedness then outstanding would result in the overall leverage ratio of the Group exceeding 3.5x EBITDA (at any time, and not including any amount of indebtedness incurred in relation to the Loan Notes issued prior to the date of this Deed). |
5 |
The granting of any Encumbrance (other than in the ordinary course of trading or pursuant to the exercise of the Investors rights under the Investment Agreement) to any third party over any part of the undertaking, property or material assets of any member of the Group. |
6 |
The making of any material change to the discretionary bonus scheme, or management equity plan or any other material change in the remuneration of any director or senior employee of any member of the Group otherwise than in connection with (i) the promotion of such individual in the ordinary or usual course; or (ii) annual salary increases in the ordinary or usual course, including the proposed increases to certain partner salaries as reflected in the Groups current five-year plan. |
7 |
Engage or appoint any employee whose annual base salary exceeds £350,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency). |
8 |
Terminate the employment (save in the case of serious misconduct) of, or constructively dismiss, or vary the terms of employment of any director or any employee whose annual base salary exceeds £350,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency). |
9 |
Any actual or proposed sale or other disposal of any material assets or any actual or proposed acquisition of any significant assets by any member of the Group. |
10 |
The entry into any transaction with any person otherwise than on arms length or any transaction with a member of the Group or a connected person thereof (in each case, other than in the ordinary course as an employee or director). |
11 |
The initiation, settlement or abandoning of any claim, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings involving the Company or any member of the Group or any admission of liability with a value exceeding or expecting to exceed £2,000,000, except in any case in relation to debt collection in the ordinary course of business. |
12 |
The incurring of material operating liabilities or capital expenditure having a value in excess of £1,000,000, in each case, save to the extent envisaged by the Annual Business Plan. |
41
13 |
The approval of any change in accounting policies or practices (except where such change is recommended by the auditors of the Group as a consequence of a change in generally accepted accounting practices or policies applicable to companies carrying on businesses of a similar nature to the business of the Group or as a consequence of a change in law). |
14 |
Acquire or agree to acquire any share of other interest in any company, partnership or joint venture in which the Company is not already a holder of interests. |
15 |
Any change of residence of any Group Company for Tax purposes or the creation of any permanent establishment or other place of business in any other jurisdiction. |
16 |
The preparation or filing of any material Tax return in a manner which is materially inconsistent with past practice or, with respect to any such Tax return, taking any position, making or changing any election, or adopting any accounting method that is materially inconsistent with past practice. |
17 |
The taking of any action otherwise than in the ordinary course of business which results in the loss, reduction or non-availability of any relief, exemption, allowance, loss, deduction, grant, credit, repayment, set-off, rollover or holdover in relation to Tax, in each case which is material to the Group. |
18 |
Agree to any of the foregoing. |
42
In witness whereof, this Deed has been duly executed as a deed on the date first stated above.
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by John Alexander and Kully Janjuah ) | ||||
on behalf of THE COMPANY | ) | |||
acting by: | ) | |||
/s/ John Alexander |
||||
Director | ||||
/s/ Kully Janjuah |
||||
Director/Secretary |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by CEP IV Garden S.à r.l. | ) | |||
on behalf of THE INVESTOR | ) | |||
acting by: | ) | |||
/s/ Sara Huda |
||||
Manager Sara Huda | ||||
/s/ William Cagney |
||||
Manager William Cagney |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by | ) | |||
KEN TOOMBS | ) | |||
/s/ Ken Toombs |
||||
in the presence of: | ||||
Witness | ||||
Signature: [omitted] | ||||
Name: [omitted] | ||||
Address: [omitted] | ||||
Occupation: [omitted] |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by | ) | |||
RUAIRIDH CAMERON | ) | |||
/s/ Ruairidh Cameron |
||||
in the presence of: | ||||
Witness | ||||
Signature: [omitted] | ||||
Name: [omitted] | ||||
Address: [omitted] | ||||
Occupation: [omitted] |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by | ) | |||
KULLY JANJUAH | ) | |||
/s/ Kully Janjuah |
||||
in the presence of: | ||||
Witness | ||||
Signature: [omitted] | ||||
Name: [omitted] | ||||
Address: [omitted] | ||||
Occupation: [omitted] |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by | ) | |||
ALAN MIDDLETON | ) | |||
/s/ Alan Middleton |
||||
in the presence of: | ||||
Witness | ||||
Signature: [omitted] | ||||
Name: [omitted] | ||||
Address: [omitted] | ||||
Occupation: [omitted] |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED | ) | |||
by Robert Pragada | ) | |||
on behalf of JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC. | ) | |||
|
) | |||
/s/ Robert V. Pragada |
||||
Title: President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
in the presence of: | ||||
Witness | ||||
Signature: [omitted] | ||||
Name: [omitted] | ||||
Address: [omitted] | ||||
Occupation: [omitted] |
[Green Implementation Agreement Signature Page]
Exhibit 2.2
|
Execution version |
DATED 27 NOVEMBER 2020
WARRANTY DEED
made among
THE WARRANTORS
and
JACOBS CONSULTING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
relating to the proposed scheme of arrangement by
PA Consulting Group Limited
CONTENTS
1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1 | ||||
2. |
WARRANTIES |
1 | ||||
3. |
LIMITATIONS |
2 | ||||
4. |
NO OTHER WARRANTIES |
2 | ||||
5. |
EFFECTIVE TIME |
2 | ||||
6. |
GROUP PROTECTION |
2 | ||||
7. |
SUBROGATION ASSURANCE |
3 | ||||
8. |
SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS |
3 | ||||
9. |
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
3 | ||||
10. |
VARIATION |
4 | ||||
11. |
SEVERABILITY |
4 | ||||
12. |
ASSIGNMENT |
4 | ||||
13. |
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES |
4 | ||||
14. |
NOTICES |
5 | ||||
15. |
COUNTERPARTS |
5 | ||||
16. |
CHOICE OF LAW |
6 | ||||
17. |
JURISDICTION |
6 | ||||
SCHEDULE 1 THE WARRANTORS |
7 | |||||
SCHEDULE 2 THE ENQUIRY GROUP |
8 | |||||
SCHEDULE 3 WARRANTIES |
9 | |||||
SCHEDULE 4 LIMITATIONS |
22 | |||||
SCHEDULE 5 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
28 |
i
THIS DEED is made on 27 November 2020
BETWEEN
(1) |
THE PERSONS whose names and addresses are set out in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 1 (each a Warrantor and together the Warrantors); and |
(2) |
JACOBS CONSULTING SOLUTIONS LIMITED, a company incorporated in England with registration number 13035335 and having its registered office at Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, United Kingdom, SE1 2QG (the Purchaser). |
BACKGROUND
(A) |
This deed is entered into in connection with an implementation agreement (the IA) dated the same date as this deed and made between (among others) the Warrantors and the Purchaser in relation to a proposed scheme of arrangement by PA Consulting Group Limited (the Company) pursuant to which the Purchaser will become the owner of the entire issued share capital of the Company. |
(B) |
The Warrantors have agreed to give certain warranties to the Purchaser in relation to the Company and its group on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set out in this deed. |
THEREFORE it is agreed as follows.
1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1. |
In this deed, unless the context otherwise requires, words and expressions are to be interpreted in accordance with and have the respective meanings ascribed to them in Schedule 5. |
1.2. |
Subject to clause 1.1, capitalised words and expressions defined in the IA bear the same meanings in this deed. |
1.3. |
The Schedules form part of this deed and have the same force and effect as if set out in the body of this deed, and any reference to this deed includes the Schedules. |
2. |
WARRANTIES |
2.1. |
Each of the Warrantors individually and severally warrants to the Purchaser that, so far as he is aware, each of the Warranties is true and accurate at the date of this deed. |
2.2. |
For the purpose of clause 2.1, the awareness of a Warrantor means his actual awareness as at the date of this deed having made due and careful enquiry of: |
2.2.1. |
each other Warrantor; and |
2.2.2. |
in relation to its Relevant Warranties only, each member of the Enquiry Group. |
1
2.3. |
Save as expressly provided otherwise, each of the Warranties will be construed as separate and independent, and not limited by reference to any other Warranty. |
3. |
LIMITATIONS |
The provisions of Schedule 4 have effect to regulate and limit the Warrantors liability in respect of any Claim.
4. |
NO OTHER WARRANTIES |
4.1. |
The Warranties (and the warranties set out in the other Transaction Documents to the extent given by the Warrantors) are the only warranties of any kind given by or on behalf of the Warrantors and on which the Purchaser may rely in entering into the Transaction Documents. |
4.2. |
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: |
4.2.1. |
in entering into the Transaction Documents it is not relying upon any Pre-Contractual Statement which is not expressly set out in them; |
4.2.2. |
it has no right of action against any Warrantor arising out of or in connection with any Pre-Contractual Statement except to the extent that it is expressly repeated by that Warrantor in any of the Transaction Documents, and then only pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the relevant Transaction Documents; and |
4.2.3. |
except as otherwise expressly provided in any of the Transaction Documents, its only right or remedy in connection with this deed is for breach of contract, to the exclusion of all other rights and remedies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those for misrepresentation, whether prior to or in this deed). |
5. |
EFFECTIVE TIME |
5.1. |
Unless and until the Effective Time occurs the Purchaser is not entitled to make any Claim and the Warrantors have no liability in connection with the Warranties. |
5.2. |
Any provision of this deed which is capable of being performed after, but which has not been performed at or before, the Effective Time and all warranties, covenants and other undertakings contained in this deed will remain in full force and effect after and notwithstanding the Scheme becoming effective. |
6. |
GROUP PROTECTION |
6.1. |
Each Warrantor acknowledges and agrees that, in the absence of fraud, the giving by any Group Company (or any of their respective officers or employees) of any information or opinion to such Warrantor in connection with the Warranties or the Disclosure Letter will not be construed as a warranty, representation or guarantee to such Warrantor as to the accuracy or completeness of such information or opinion. |
2
6.2. |
Clause 6.1 is made for the benefit of and is enforceable by each Group Company and its respective officers and employees. |
7. |
SUBROGATION ASSURANCE |
7.1. |
The Purchaser undertakes to procure that: |
7.1.1. |
the W&I Insurance Policy includes an express and irrevocable waiver of any rights of subrogation which the insurers under the W&I Insurance Policy may otherwise have against any Warrantor in relation to any Claim (save insofar as arising out of such Warrantors own fraud); and |
7.1.2. |
such waiver will not be varied, released or otherwise compromised without the prior written consent of the Warrantors. |
8. |
SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS |
8.1. |
The obligations of each Warrantor under this deed are entered into individually by that Warrantor on his own behalf and are made severally and separately from any obligation entered into by any other Warrantor. |
8.2. |
Unless expressly provided otherwise in this deed, any liability of the Warrantors in respect of their obligations under this deed will be several and extend only to loss or damage arising out of their own breaches, and no claim can be made against any Warrantor in respect of any breach of this deed by any other Warrantor. |
9. |
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
9.1. |
A waiver of any right, power or remedy provided by law or under this deed is only effective if given in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party granting the waiver. |
9.2. |
No delay or omission by any party in exercising any right, power or remedy provided by law or under this deed will: |
9.2.1. |
affect or impair that right, power or remedy; or |
9.2.2. |
operate as a waiver of that right, power or remedy. |
9.3. |
The single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy provided by law or under this deed will not preclude any other or further exercise of it, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. |
9.4. |
The rights, powers and remedies provided in this deed are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers and remedies provided by law. |
9.5. |
Nothing in this deed is to be construed as excluding or limiting any liability that cannot at law be validly excluded or limited. |
3
10. |
VARIATION |
A variation of this deed is only effective if made in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties. For this purpose, a variation of this deed includes any addition, deletion, supplement or replacement, howsoever effected.
11. |
SEVERABILITY |
11.1. |
If at any time any provision of this deed is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that will not affect or impair: |
11.1.1. |
the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of this deed; or |
11.1.2. |
the legality, validity or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of this deed. |
12. |
ASSIGNMENT |
12.1. |
Subject to clause 12.2, no party may assign, or grant any encumbrance over, or make a declaration of trust in respect of, or deal in any way with, any of the benefit of, or any of its rights or benefits under, this deed, or purport to do any of the same, without, in each case, the prior written consent of the other parties. |
12.2. |
The Purchaser may assign its rights under this deed by way of security to or for the benefit of any bank or financial institution lending money or making debt facilities available to it for the purpose of financing its acquisition of Shares contemplated by the IA. |
12.3. |
In the case of any assignment pursuant to clause 12.2: |
12.3.1. |
the Purchaser will remain liable for its obligations under this deed; |
12.3.2. |
the liability of the Warrantors under this deed and pursuant to the Transaction will be no greater than such liability would have been had no such assignment occurred; and |
12.3.3. |
unless and until the Warrantors receive written notification of enforcement of the relevant security interest, the Warrantors may deal with the Purchaser in connection with all matters arising under this deed. |
13. |
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES |
13.1. |
Save as expressly provided in clause 6 and clause 12 no term of this deed is or will become enforceable by a person who is not party to it. |
13.2. |
Notwithstanding that any term of this deed may be or become enforceable by a person who is not party to it, the terms of this deed may be varied, liabilities arising under this deed may be released or compromised, rights arising under this deed may be waived, and this deed |
4
may be terminated or rescinded, in each case, without the consent of any person who is not party to it. |
14. |
NOTICES |
14.1. |
All notices, requests, demands or other communications to or upon the respective parties must be in writing in the English language and may be given by personal delivery or by being sent by first class recorded mail if posted to an address in the same country as the country of posting or by air mail if posted to an address in a country different to the country of posting, to the relevant address specified in clause 14.2 or to such other address as a party may notify to the others for the purposes of this clause 14. |
14.2. |
The addresses referred to in clause 14.1 are: |
14.2.1. |
in the case of a Warrantor, the address set opposite his name in column (2) of Schedule 1; and |
14.2.2. |
in the case of the Purchaser, its registered office from time to time. |
14.3. |
Any such notice, request, demand or communication will: |
14.3.1. |
if delivered personally, be deemed to have been received at the time of such delivery or if delivery is not on a Business Day on the Business Day following such delivery; |
14.3.2. |
if given by first class recorded mail posted in the same country as the country of address, be deemed to have been received on the second Business Day after posting; and |
14.3.3. |
if given by air mail posted from a country different to the country of address, be deemed to have been received on the sixth Business Day after posting. |
14.4. |
For the avoidance of doubt, notices, requests, demands or other communications may be given by other means (including by email) but such other means will not benefit from the presumption of delivery set out in clause 14.3. |
14.5. |
Clauses 14.1 and 14.3 do not apply in relation to claim forms, application notices, orders, judgements, or other documents relating to proceedings arising out of or in connection with this deed (whether contractual or non-contractual). |
15. |
COUNTERPARTS |
15.1. |
This deed may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate counterparts, but it will not be effective until each party has executed at least one counterpart. |
15.2. |
Each counterpart constitutes an original of this deed, but all the counterparts together constitute one and the same instrument. |
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16. |
CHOICE OF LAW |
16.1. |
This deed is to be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. |
16.2. |
All claims and disputes arising out of or in connection with this deed (whether contractual or non-contractual) are to be governed by and determined in accordance with English law. |
17. |
JURISDICTION |
17.1. |
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction over all claims and disputes arising out of or in connection with this deed (whether contractual or non-contractual). |
17.2. |
Each party irrevocably submits and agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of England. |
17.3. |
Each party waives (and undertakes not to raise) any objection to the taking of proceedings in the courts of England, whether on the ground of inconvenient forum or otherwise. |
17.4. |
This clause 17 is not concluded for the benefit of any particular party. |
THIS AGREEMENT has been executed as a deed and delivered by each of the parties on the date stated at the beginning of it.
6
SCHEDULE 2 THE ENQUIRY GROUP
(1)
Name |
(2)
Position |
(3)
Relevant warranties |
||
Charles Barrett |
Head of Legal |
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 |
||
Kerry Cater |
Group Financial Controller |
1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 17 |
||
Neil Clayton |
Partner Secure Clients |
3, 6 and 9 |
||
Nick Friar |
Head of Group Systems |
11 and 12 |
||
Mark Griep |
Head of Netherlands |
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 |
||
Søren Knudsen |
Head of Nordics |
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 |
||
Kirsty Peacock |
Chief People Officer |
6, 15 and 16 |
||
Yvette Spirito |
Head of Operations |
14 |
||
Conrad Thompson |
Senior Partner |
3, 6 and 9 |
||
David Vickerstaffe |
Head of Share Plans and Employee Taxation |
1, 3 and 17 |
||
Lawrence Ward |
Head of Security |
3, 6 and 12.1 |
||
Charles Whitehouse |
Head of Corporate Tax |
3 and 17 |
8
SCHEDULE 3 WARRANTIES
Part A: Original Warranties
1. |
Group structure and corporate matters |
1.1 |
The entire issued share capital of each member of the Group (including the Shares) has been validly issued and allotted and is fully paid up. |
1.2 |
The entire issued share capital of each Subsidiary is directly or indirectly legally and beneficially owned by the Company. |
1.3 |
There is no agreement or commitment outstanding which calls for the allotment or issue of, or accords to any person the right to call for the allotment or issue of, any shares or any debentures in or securities of any member of the Group. |
1.4 |
No member of the Group holds or beneficially owns or has agreed to acquire any securities of any company which is not a member of the Group. |
1.5 |
The copies of the articles of association of each Group Company (or the equivalent in the jurisdiction in which that Group Company is incorporated) contained in the Disclosure Documents are true, accurate and complete in all material respects. |
1.6 |
The register of members and other statutory registers of each Group Company (excluding the minute books and, for the avoidance of doubt, any accounting records) have been properly kept in accordance with applicable law, are up-to-date and no written notice or allegation that any of them is incorrect or should be rectified has been received by any Group Company. |
1.7 |
All material filings, returns and other formalities required by applicable law to be delivered or made by the Group Companies to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales (or the equivalent in the jurisdiction in which that Group Company is incorporated) have been duly delivered or made. |
2. |
Accounts and financial matters |
2.1 |
The Accounts: |
2.1.1 |
were prepared in accordance with IFRS and all applicable laws and regulations in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company as at the date of their preparation; |
2.1.2 |
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at the Accounts Date and of the profit of the Group for the period ended on the Accounts Date; and |
2.1.3 |
were prepared applying accounting policies, practices and methods consistent with those adopted in preparing the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company in respect of each of the two financial years preceding the financial year ended on the Accounts Date. |
9
2.2 |
The Management Accounts have been prepared in good faith and on a basis consistent with the management accounts for each of the 12 months prior to the date of this deed, and, taking into account the purpose for which they were prepared and recognising that they were not prepared or verified on a statutory basis and have not been subject to audit, they do not materially misstate the financial state of affairs and operating results of the Group for the period in respect of which they have been prepared. |
2.3 |
The Locked Box Accounts have been prepared in good faith and, taking into account the purpose for which they were prepared and recognising that they were not prepared or verified on a statutory basis and have not been subject to audit, they do not materially misstate the financial state of affairs of the Group as at the Locked Box Date. |
3. |
Events since the Locked Box Date |
3.1 |
Since the Locked Box Date (other than in connection with the transactions as contemplated by the Transaction Documents): |
3.1.1 |
no material transaction or contract has been entered into by any Group Company otherwise than in the ordinary course of business; |
3.1.2 |
no material asset has been acquired or disposed of by any Group Company, and no Group Company has agreed to acquire or dispose of a material asset, or assumed or incurred or agreed to assume or incur any material liabilities (including contingent liabilities) otherwise than in the ordinary course of carrying on its business and on arms length terms; |
3.1.3 |
no Group Company has made any changes to the emoluments or benefits of or any bonus to any of its officers or employees, in each case other than in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice; |
3.1.4 |
there has been no material change in the policy or procedures by which Group Companies collect their debts or pay their creditors; |
3.1.5 |
no change in the accounting reference period of any Group Company has been made; |
3.1.6 |
no Group Company has declared, authorised, paid or made (other than to another Group Company), any dividend or other distribution, including without limitation a distribution of capital or income (whether in cash, stock or in kind); |
3.1.7 |
no Group Company has issued or agreed to issue any share or loan capital (other than to another Group Company); |
3.1.8 |
no resolution of the Companys shareholders has been passed (except for those representing the ordinary course of an annual general meeting); |
3.1.9 |
no Group Company has acquired or disposed of a business as a going concern; |
10
3.1.10 |
there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Group; and |
3.1.11 |
the business of the Group has been operated in the ordinary course of business and in substantially the same manner as immediately before the Locked Box Date. |
4. |
Financial Indebtedness |
4.1 |
Copies of the Existing Financing Arrangements are contained in the Disclosure Documents. |
4.2 |
Other than (i) under the Existing Financing Arrangements, (ii) intra-Group Financial Indebtedness, or (iii) debts arising in the ordinary course of business (including trade debts incurred in the ordinary course of business), no Group Company has any outstanding Financial Indebtedness. |
4.3 |
Other than to members of the Group or in the ordinary course of business, no Group Company has lent or agreed to lend any money which has not been repaid. |
4.4 |
No guarantee has been given by a Group Company in respect of any borrowings or other obligations of any person other than another Group Company. |
4.5 |
No guarantee has been given by any third party in respect of any borrowings or other obligations of any Group Company. |
5. |
Assets |
5.1 |
All assets (other than Intellectual Property Rights and real property) which are material to the Operations are: |
5.1.1 |
legally and beneficially owned by a Group Company (except for assets held by a Group Company under leasing, hiring or hire purchase or similar arrangements on normal commercial terms) or a Group Company has the contractual right to use such assets; and |
5.1.2 |
(where capable of possession) in the possession or under the control of a Group Company. |
5.2 |
No Encumbrances (other than in connection with the Existing Financing Arrangements and liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business) on, over or affecting the whole or any part of the assets referred to in paragraph 5.1, are outstanding and there is no agreement or commitment to give or create any such Encumbrance. |
6. |
Legal matters |
Compliance with laws
6.1 |
Since the Relevant Date each Group Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable laws and legally-binding regulations. |
11
6.2 |
Each Group Company has at all times conducted its business and corporate affairs in accordance with applicable Anti Bribery Laws and has procedures in place relating to compliance with Anti Bribery Laws. |
6.3 |
There are no pending investigations or proceedings, and there have been no pending investigations or proceedings since the Relevant Date, against or involving any Group Company under or pursuant to any applicable Anti Bribery Laws. |
Authorisations and consents
6.4 |
All authorisations, licences, consents and other permissions and approvals (other than those which relate to Intellectual Property Rights or the absence of which would not have a material adverse effect on the Group) required for or in connection with the carrying on of the Operations have been obtained by or are held by a member of the Group and are valid and subsisting. |
6.5 |
No Group Company has received written notice that it is in default under any authorisations, licences, consents, permissions or approvals referred to in paragraph 6.4 or that the same will be revoked, suspended, cancelled or made subject to any material restriction or condition. |
Litigation
6.6 |
Other than as set out in folder 13 of the Final dataroom section in the Data Room Documents and except as claimant in the collection of debts arising in the ordinary course of business, no Group Company is a claimant or defendant in or otherwise a party to or engaged in any material litigation, arbitration or administrative, civil or criminal proceeding which is in progress nor is any such proceeding pending or threatened in writing by or against any Group Company. |
6.7 |
No officer, agent or employee of the Group is a party to any material litigation, arbitration or administrative, civil or criminal proceeding which is in progress nor is any such proceeding pending or threatened in writing by or against any such officer, agent or employee as a result of any act or omission by them in the course of their duties to the Group. |
7. |
Insolvency |
7.1 |
No order has been made, petition presented, resolution passed or meeting convened for the winding up (or other process whereby the business is terminated and the assets of the company concerned are distributed amongst the creditors and/or shareholders or other contributories) of any Group Company. |
7.2 |
No petition has been presented or other proceedings commenced for an administration order to be made (or any other order to be made by which, during the period it is in force, the affairs, business and assets of the company concerned are managed by a person appointed for the purpose by a court, governmental agency or similar body) in relation to any Group Company nor has any such order been made. |
12
7.3 |
No receiver (including an administrative receiver), liquidator, trustee, administrator, custodian or similar official has been appointed in any jurisdiction in respect of the whole or any part of the business or assets of a Group Company and no step has been taken by any Group Company for or with a view to the appointment of such a person. |
7.4 |
No voluntary arrangement, compromise or similar arrangement with creditors has been proposed, agreed or sanctioned in respect of a Group Company. |
8. |
Data protection |
8.1 |
Copies of the registrations of each Group Company under applicable Data Protection Laws are contained in the Disclosure Documents. |
8.2 |
Since the Relevant Date, in relation to the Operations: |
8.2.1 |
each Group Company and its employees has complied with all material requirements of any applicable Data Protection Laws; |
8.2.2 |
no member of the Group has received a written notice alleging breach by it of any applicable Data Protection Laws; |
8.2.3 |
no individual has been awarded compensation from any member of the Group under any applicable Data Protection Laws; and |
8.2.4 |
no order has been made against any member of the Group for the rectification, blocking, erasure or destruction of any data under any applicable Data Protection Laws. |
9. |
Contracts and commitments |
9.1 |
No member of the Group is a party to: |
9.1.1 |
any joint venture, consortium, partnership, unincorporated association or other similar arrangement (other than recognised trade associations or industry-wide accreditation bodies or associations); or |
9.1.2 |
any contract or arrangement which materially restricts the freedom of any member of the Group to carry on business and/or to compete in any area or field or with any person. |
9.2 |
During the last 12 months, save in respect of any work orders (or equivalent) issued under a Material Contract which have been completed, no counterparty to a Material Contract has ceased trading with the Group nor has any such counterparty notified the Group in writing that it will either cease trading with the Group or terminate its contract with the Group. |
9.3 |
No Group Company is in material breach of any Material Contract, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to any such breach and no written notice avoiding, rescinding or terminating any Material Contract (including any written notice purporting to do the same) has been received by any Group Company. |
13
10. |
Powers of attorney |
10.1 |
No member of the Group has given any power of attorney or other written authority which is still outstanding or effective to any person to enter into any contract or commitment on its behalf (other than to its directors, officers and employees to enter into routine trading contracts in the normal course of their duties). |
11. |
Intellectual property |
11.1 |
Except for any Intellectual Property Rights licensed to a member of the Group, a Group Company is the sole legal and beneficial owner (and where registered, the registered proprietor) of all Intellectual Property Rights used by the Group in the Operations or necessary for the Group to lawfully conduct the Operations. |
11.2 |
Details of all registered Intellectual Property Rights owned by any member of the Group are set out in the Disclosure Documents. All renewal fees due up to the date of this deed for the registration and maintenance of such registered Intellectual Property Rights have been paid in full. |
11.3 |
All material trade marks, trade names, brands and logos used by the Group in the Operations are identified in the Disclosure Documents. No Group Company is bound by any agreements or undertakings with or to any third party which materially limit the scope of the Groups exploitation or use of such trade marks, trade names, brands or logos in the course of the Operations. |
11.4 |
No written notice has been given to terminate any material licences of Intellectual Property Rights granted to or by any member of the Group and no Group Company or counterparty is in material breach of any such licence. |
11.5 |
No third party is infringing any material Intellectual Property Rights owned by any member of the Group. |
11.6 |
The activities of the Group do not infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. |
12. |
Information technology |
12.1 |
The IT Systems have not in the 24 months prior to the date of this deed: |
12.1.1 |
suffered any failure, error or breakdown which has caused material disruption or interruption to the Operations; or |
12.1.2 |
been infected by any virus or other extraneously induced malfunction or been accessed by any unauthorised person. |
12.2 |
All material domain names used by the members of the Group in the Operations and/or registered in the name of a member of the Group are owned by a member of the Group. |
14
13. |
Insurance |
13.1 |
A list of the material insurance policies taken out to cover the business and assets of the Group (the Group Policies) is provided in the Disclosure Documents. |
13.2 |
All premiums payable to date in respect of the Group Policies have been paid. |
13.3 |
No written notice that any Group Policy is void or voidable has been received by any Group Company. |
14. |
Properties |
14.1 |
The Group Properties are the only Properties owned, used or occupied by the Group or in which the Group has any right or interest. |
14.2 |
No member of the Group has entered into any agreement to dispose of any of the Group Properties. |
14.3 |
No actual or contingent rights of occupation have been granted in favour of third parties in respect of any of the Group Properties. |
14.4 |
There are no material claims or disputes outstanding or threatened in writing relating to any of the Group Properties. |
15. |
Employment |
15.1 |
Copies of the employment contract of each Senior Employee are contained in the Disclosure Documents. |
15.2 |
No Senior Employee has given written notice terminating his contract of employment or is under notice of dismissal. |
15.3 |
No Senior Employee will become entitled to terminate his employment or to receive any payment or other benefit by virtue of the Scheme becoming effective in accordance with its terms (other than in his capacity as a shareholder in the Company). |
15.4 |
During the 12 months preceding the date of this deed, no material change has been made in the emoluments, benefits or other terms of employment of any employee of the Group except for increases in emoluments made in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice, and no member of the Group is under a legal obligation to make any such change. |
15.5 |
There is no collective bargaining or similar agreement (whether legally binding or not) to which any member of the Group is a party. |
15.6 |
There is no material dispute between any member of the Group and any trade union or other organisation formed for a similar purpose existing or threatened in writing against any member of the Group. |
15
15.7 |
There is no, nor at any time during the 12 months preceding the date of this deed has there been any, strike or similar industrial action by the employees of the Group and there are no reasonable grounds for believing that such action is likely. |
15.8 |
Since the Relevant Date each member of the Group has, in respect of its employees performed all material obligations and duties it is required to perform, whether arising under contract, statute, at common law or in equity or otherwise. |
16. |
Pensions |
16.1 |
Other than the Pension Schemes, no Group Company operates, has participated in or has any liability of any kind (whether current or future, and whether actual or contingent) in relation to a Pension Arrangement. |
16.2 |
No undertaking or assurance has been given by any Group Company to any person about the introduction of any new Pension Arrangement. |
16.3 |
All contributions due to be paid by any Group Company in relation to the Pension Schemes have been paid and there are no amounts or other liabilities due by any Group Company in connection with the Pension Schemes which remain outstanding. |
16.4 |
The Pension Schemes are and have at all relevant times been operated in compliance with the relevant documentation and all applicable laws and regulations. |
16.5 |
There are no claims or disputes outstanding or threatened in writing (other than routine claims for Benefits) against any Group Company or the administrators of any Pension Scheme relating to such Pension Scheme or the provision of Benefits to any person. |
17. |
Tax |
Accounts
17.1 |
No Group Company has any liability in respect of Taxation (whether actual or contingent) in respect of: |
17.1.1 |
profits, gains or income (as computed for Taxation purposes) of any Group Company arising or accruing or deemed for Taxation purposes to arise or accrue on or before the Accounts Date; |
17.1.2 |
any transactions of the Group effected, or deemed for Taxation purposes to be effected, on or before the Accounts Date; or |
17.1.3 |
distributions of the Company made, or deemed to be made for Taxation purposes, on or before the Accounts Date, |
that has not either been paid (with such payment reflected in the Accounts insofar as properly required to be so reflected) or properly provided for in the Accounts.
16
17.2 |
Full provision or reserve for deferred Taxation has been made in the Accounts in accordance with IFRS as applicable at the Accounts Date. |
Tax events since the Accounts Date
17.3 |
Since the Accounts Date: |
17.3.1 |
no member of the Group has been involved in any transaction which has given or may give rise to Taxation (or would have given rise or might give rise to Taxation but for the availability of any Tax relief) on them other than corporation tax on normal trading income of that Group Company arising from transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
17.3.2 |
no member of the Group has disposed of any asset which has or may give rise to a liability to corporation tax on chargeable gains or to any balancing charge; |
17.3.3 |
no accounting period of any member of the Group has ended; and |
17.3.4 |
no member of the Group has paid any Taxation after its due date for payment and no Group Company is liable for any Taxation the due date for payment of which has passed. |
Payment of Tax and tax returns
17.4 |
In the last six years, all registrations, returns, computations, notices, elections, accounts and information which are or have been required to be made or given by any Group Company to any Taxation Authority for any Taxation purpose have been made or given fully and accurately within applicable time periods, all of them remain complete and accurate in all material respects and none of them is: |
17.4.1 |
the subject of any dispute with any Tax Authority; or |
17.4.2 |
likely to be the subject of any material dispute with any Taxation Authority. |
17.5 |
In the last six years, each member of the Group has duly and punctually paid all Taxation which it ought to have paid to the appropriate Taxation Authority and no Group Company is, nor has any Group Company been during such period, liable to any penalty, interest, fine, default, surcharge or other similar payment in connection with any Taxation. |
17.6 |
There is no dispute or disagreement outstanding with any Taxation Authority in respect of any Group Company. |
Payroll Tax
17.7 |
Each Group Company has, in the last six years, complied with all reporting requirements and full and proper records have been maintained by the Group relating to payments and benefits made or provided or treated for Taxation purposes as made or provided to its directors, employees or officers or former directors, employees or officers. |
17
Records
17.8 |
Each Group Company has in its possession or under its control sufficient records to enable it to calculate the liability to Tax (or Relief) arising on the disposal of any material asset owned at the Accounts Date or acquired since the Accounts Date. |
Tax clearances
17.9 |
All clearances and formal consents from any Taxation Authority that have been applied for by any Group Company in the last six years (under a statutory provision for the same or otherwise) were obtained after full and accurate disclosure of all material facts and considerations and no such clearance or consent is liable to be withdrawn, nullified or rendered void. |
Residence
17.10 |
Each member of the Group is and has at all times been resident, for Tax purposes, in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and is not and has not been treated as resident or as having a branch or permanent establishment in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including under any double taxation treaty or agreement). |
Sales Tax
17.11 |
Each Group Company that requires to be registered for the purposes of any Sales Tax is and has at all relevant times been so registered. |
17.12 |
All records, invoices and other documents required for the purposes of any Tax legislation relating to Sales Tax have been made, given, obtained and kept by each Group Company and are complete, correct and up-to-date in all material respects. |
Stamp Tax
17.13 |
All documents which are required to be stamped, which are in the possession of any member of the Group and by virtue of which any member of the Group has any right have been duly stamped or such taxes paid and (where appropriate) adjudicated. |
17.14 |
Since the Accounts Date no member of the Group has incurred any liability to stamp duty reserve tax. |
17.15 |
Since the Accounts Date no member of the Group has incurred any liability to pay stamp duty land tax. |
Deductions and withholdings
17.16 |
During the last six years, each Group Company has complied with all statutory provisions relating to Tax which require the deduction or withholding of Tax from any payment made by it, and has properly accounted or paid over to the appropriate Taxation Authority for any such Tax which ought to have been accounted for or paid over. |
18
Anti-avoidance
17.17 |
No Group Company has engaged in, or been a party to, any transaction or series of transactions or scheme or arrangement of which the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, was the avoidance of Tax. |
19
Part B: Additional Jade Warranties
18. |
Anti Bribery Laws |
Each Group Companys directors, officers, employees and other persons acting for or on behalf of each Group Company (in their capacity as such) have at all times in the last four years complied in all material respects with applicable Anti Bribery Laws and anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws.
19. |
Contracts and commitments |
No member of the Group is a party to any contract, commitment or arrangement that will be outstanding immediately after the Effective Time between such member of the Group on the one hand, and the Investor or any Warrantor on the other hand (save for the Transaction Documents, their contracts of employment or engagement, and the transactions and arrangements contemplated thereby).
20. |
Properties |
The relevant Group Companies have good title to the Group Properties.
21. |
Pensions |
The pension scheme identified in row nine of document 8.2.7.1 in the Final dataroom section in the Data Room Documents is a registered pension scheme within the meaning of Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004.
22. |
Tax |
22.1. |
All national insurance contributions and sums payable to HM Revenue and Customs under the PAYE system and any amounts of a corresponding nature (including any social security, social fund or similar contributions) payable to any Tax Authority due and payable by any Group Company in the four years prior to the date of this agreement have been paid, and each Group Company has made all such deductions and retentions as should have been made under applicable laws and regulations in respect thereof. |
22.2. |
No Group Company is or has been, or has at any time in the past four years conducted its affairs on the basis that it is, a member of any group or fiscal unity for any Tax purpose or Tax consolidation arrangement with any person other than another Group Company. |
22.3. |
In the past four years, no group Company is or has been a close company (within the meaning of section 439 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010). |
22.4. |
In the last four years all transactions between Group Companies have been on arms length terms and the Company or the relevant Group Company has appropriate documentary evidence to support that position. |
22.5. |
Each Group Company has in place (and has had in place at all times since 30 September 2017) such prevention procedures (as defined in sections 45(3) and 46(4) of the Criminal |
20
Finances Act 2017) as are proportionate to its business risk and are in line with guidance published from time to time pursuant to section 47 of the Criminal Finances Act 2017. |
22.6. |
In the past four years, all claims to Relief in relation to research and development under Chapter 6A of Part 3 or Part 13 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 have been validly made on a proper basis. |
22.7. |
Each Group Company has maintained all material records required to be maintained for Tax purposes and all such information remains complete and accurate in all material respects. |
21
SCHEDULE 4 LIMITATIONS
1. |
Maximum liability and minimum claims |
1.1 |
The total aggregate liability of each Warrantor in respect of all Claims is limited to the amount set opposite that Warrantors name in column (3) of Schedule 1. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the liability of a Warrantor is deemed to include the amount of all costs, expenses and other liabilities payable by such Warrantor in connection with the satisfaction, settlement or determination of any Claim. |
1.2 |
The liability of each relevant Warrantor in respect of any individual Claim is limited to such Warrantors proportionate share of the value of such Claim, calculated by reference to that Warrantors Personal Proceeds taken as a proportion of the aggregate of the Personal Proceeds of all the Warrantors who are so liable. |
1.3 |
No Warrantor will be liable in respect of any Claim unless the aggregate amount of such Claim when taken together with the amount of all other Claims in respect of which the Purchaser is entitled to recover exceeds £10,000,000, in which event the Warrantor will, subject to the other limits contained in this Schedule, be liable for such amount and not only the excess. |
1.4 |
No Warrantor will be liable in respect of any Claim which does not exceed £1,000,000 and no such Claim will count towards the amount specified in paragraph 1.3. |
2. |
Time limits |
2.1 |
A Warrantor will not be liable in respect of any Claim unless the Purchaser has given to him written notice of such Claim specifying (to the extent known, in reasonable detail) the nature of the Claim, the circumstances giving rise to it and, to the extent practicable, on a without prejudice basis and without prejudice to the Purchasers ability to subsequently amend the amount claimed, the Purchasers reasonable estimate of any alleged loss or liability, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Claim has arisen and, in any event, before the date falling: |
2.1.1 |
12 months after the Effective Time, so far as concerns a claim in respect of any breach of any Warranty other than a Tax Warranty; or |
2.1.2 |
24 months after the Effective Time, so far as concerns a claim in respect of any breach of any Tax Warranty. |
2.2 |
If not previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn, a Claim will be deemed to be withdrawn (and no new Claim may be made in respect of the facts giving rise to such withdrawn Claim) unless legal proceedings in respect of such Claim have been commenced (by being properly issued and validly served) within six months of the giving of written notice of the Claim in accordance with paragraph 2.1. |
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3. |
No liability if loss is otherwise compensated for |
3.1 |
The Purchaser is not entitled to recover: |
3.1.1 |
more than once under this deed and/or any other Transaction Document in respect of the same loss; or |
3.1.2 |
any amount in respect of a Claim to the extent that the loss that is the subject of the Claim has been or is made good or otherwise compensated for without cost to the Purchaser. |
4. |
Disclosure |
The Purchaser is not entitled to make any Claim, and the Warrantors will have no liability in connection with the Warranties, in respect of or to the extent that it is attributable to any transaction, matter or thing fairly disclosed in or by the Disclosure Letter, the Disclosure Documents, the Reports or the Legal Briefing Sessions.
5. |
Equal treatment |
5.1 |
No Warrantor will be liable in respect of any Claim unless the Purchaser joins all Warrantors who are liable in respect of it into the relevant action or proceedings as co-defendants and prosecutes and seeks to pursue and enforce such Claim against all such Warrantors equally. |
5.2 |
If the Purchaser withdraws a Claim against any of the Warrantors, the Purchaser must also withdraw that Claim against each of the other relevant Warrantors. |
5.3 |
If the Purchaser settles a Claim against a Warrantor, the Purchaser must offer to the other relevant Warrantors settlement terms which are the same (having regard to the percentage of the Claim to be borne by, and aggregate liability of, such Warrantors) as those agreed with that Warrantor with whom the Purchaser has settled. |
6. |
Acts of the Purchaser |
6.1 |
No Warrantor has any liability in respect of any Claim to the extent that it arises or the relevant liability is increased or extended as a result of: |
6.1.1 |
any act, omission, transaction or arrangement carried out or effected before the Effective Time at the written request of, or with the written consent of, the Purchaser; |
6.1.2 |
any act, omission, transaction or arrangement carried out or effected on or after the Effective Time by, or at the request of or on behalf of, any member of the Purchasers Group; |
6.1.3 |
any cessation of, or any material change in the nature or conduct of, any business carried on by any Group Company at the Effective Time provided that such cessation or change has not occurred as a result of or otherwise in connection with a breach of this deed; |
23
6.1.4 |
any reorganisation or change in ownership of any Group Company after the Effective Time; |
6.1.5 |
any change in the accounting reference date of any Group Company, any change in accounting basis, policy, practice or approach of, or applicable to, any Group Company or any change in the way an accounting basis is adopted for tax purposes, in each case, made on or after the Effective Time, other than a change which is necessary in order to comply with law or generally accepted accounting principles applicable to that Group Company at the Effective Time; or |
6.1.6 |
any member of the Purchasers Group disclaiming any part of the benefit of capital or other allowances against Tax claimed or proposed to be claimed on or before the Effective Time. |
7. |
Future legislation |
No Warrantor will be liable in respect of any Claim to the extent that it arises or the relevant liability is increased or extended directly or indirectly as a result of the decision of any court or tribunal or the passing or coming into force of or any change (including in interpretation and application or in the enforcement policy or practice of the relevant authorities) in any law, legislation, regulation, directive, treaty, constitution, order, rule, requirement or any practice or guidance of any government, government department or agency or regulatory body (including the withdrawal of any extra statutory concession of, or other agreement or arrangement currently granted by or made with, a Tax Authority or other government, government department or agency or regulatory body), or any increase in rates of Taxation or variation in the method of applying or calculating the rate of Taxation, in each case on or after the date of this deed.
8. |
Allowances, provision and reserves |
The Warrantors are not liable for any Claim to the extent that specific allowance, provision or reserve has been made in the Accounts, the Management Accounts or the Locked Box Accounts in respect of the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such Claim or to the extent that such fact, matter, event or circumstance was taken in account or otherwise fairly disclosed in any such accounts.
9. |
Corresponding benefits |
In assessing the Warrantors liability in respect of any Claim, any benefit accruing to the Purchasers Group (including any amount of any Relief obtained or obtainable by the Purchasers Group and any other corresponding benefit that may then or in the future accrue to the Purchasers Group), arising directly or indirectly in consequence of the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such a Claim, is to be taken into account.
10. |
Recovery from third parties |
10.1 |
If a member of the Purchasers Group is at any time entitled to recover or otherwise claim reimbursement from a third party in respect of any fact, matter, event or circumstance giving |
24
rise to (or likely to give rise to) a Claim (including under the terms of any insurance policy) or would have been so entitled had the policies of insurance maintained by or on behalf of each Group Company prior to the Effective Time remained in force, then no such fact, matter, event or circumstance may be the subject of a Claim unless and until the Purchaser has (or has procured that the relevant member of the Purchasers Group has) used reasonable endeavours to make such recovery or pursue such claim. In doing so, the Purchaser (or the relevant member of the Purchasers Group) must: |
10.1.1 |
keep the Warrantors informed of all material developments; and |
10.1.2 |
allow the Warrantors and their advisers and agents to investigate the right of recovery or reimbursement and consult in good faith with the Warrantors in respect of the conduct of such attempted recovery or reimbursement. |
10.2 |
The liability of the Warrantors in respect of any related Claim will be reduced by the amount so recovered (or which would have been recoverable had such policies been maintained) less all Taxes and reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Purchasers Group in recovering that sum. |
10.3 |
If the Warrantors pay to the Purchaser an amount in response to a Claim and the Purchaser or any member of the Purchasers Group subsequently becomes entitled to recover from some person other than a Warrantor any sum (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief or otherwise) which represents the same loss, the Purchaser undertakes to, and to procure that any relevant member of the Purchasers Group will, take all reasonable steps to enforce such recovery, and forthwith repay to the Warrantors so much of the amount paid by them to the Purchaser as does not exceed the sum recovered from such other person less all Taxes and reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Purchasers Group in recovering that sum. |
11. |
Claims by third parties |
11.1 |
If the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchasers Group becomes aware of any claim, action, assessment or demand against it which may give rise to, or any other matter likely to give rise to, a Claim against one or more Warrantors (a Third Party Claim), the Purchaser undertakes, subject to paragraph 11.2, to, and to procure that all relevant members of the Purchasers Group will: |
11.1.1 |
promptly notify the relevant Warrantors in writing, giving reasonable details of the Third Party Claim; |
11.1.2 |
keep the Warrantors informed of all material developments in relation to the Third Party Claim; |
11.1.3 |
allow the Warrantors and their advisers and agents to investigate the Third Party Claim; and |
25
11.1.4 |
consult in good faith with the Warrantors as to any ways in which the Third Party Claim might be avoided, disputed, resisted, mitigated, settled, compromised, defended or appealed. |
11.2 |
Nothing in paragraph 11.1 requires the Purchaser to do or omit to do, or procure that there is done or not done, any matter or thing to the extent the same would be inconsistent with the terms and/or requirements of the W&I Insurance Policy. |
12. |
Access |
The Purchaser undertakes to give and to procure that there is given to each of the relevant Warrantors and their advisers and agents for so long as any actual or prospective Claim remains outstanding, reasonable access during normal business hours to all such personnel, premises, management, information, books, records, documents and data (including in electronic form) within the possession or under the control of any member of the Purchasers Group as the relevant Warrantor may reasonably require to enable him to (i) satisfy himself as to whether any breach of the Warranties has occurred, (ii) assess the merits of any Claim, and/or (iii) remedy any matter giving rise to a Claim.
13. |
Remediable breaches |
The Warrantors are not liable for any Claim to the extent that the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such Claim is remediable and is remedied by, or at the expense of, the Warrantors within 30 days of the date on which written notice of such Claim is given to the Warrantors pursuant to paragraph 2.1.
14. |
Unascertainable claims |
No Warrantor is liable for any Claim which arises by reason of a liability which is contingent only or is otherwise not capable of being quantified and no Warrantor is liable to make any payment in respect of any such Claim unless and until the liability becomes an actual liability that is capable of being quantified.
15. |
Purchasers knowledge |
15.1 |
The Warrantors are not liable for any Claim if and to the extent that the Purchaser was actually aware at the date of this deed of the facts, events, matters or circumstances which give rise to such Claim. |
15.2 |
For the purpose of paragraph 15.1: |
15.2.1 |
the Purchasers actual awareness means the actual awareness of Robert Pragada, Steve Demetriou, Kevin Berryman, Marietta Hannigan, Jeff Goldfarb, Chen Chen, Michael Bante and Justin Johnson; and |
15.2.2 |
the Purchaser is deemed to have knowledge of the Disclosure Documents and the Reports. |
26
16. |
Duty to mitigate |
The Purchaser agrees to take, and to procure that each other member of the Purchasers Group takes, all reasonable steps to mitigate any losses incurred or reasonably likely to be incurred by it as a result of any of the Warranties being untrue or inaccurate.
17. |
Consequential losses etc. |
No Warrantor is liable for any consequential or indirect losses, or for any loss of profit, loss of goodwill or loss of business, whether actual or prospective, nor for any reputational, punitive or aggravated damages.
18. |
Calculation of consideration and losses |
In assessing the amount of any damages or other payment in respect of any Claim, the value of the Shares will not be taken as exceeding the Consideration.
27
SCHEDULE 5 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1. |
The following terms have the following meanings: |
Accounts means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the period ending on the Accounts Date;
Accounts Date means 31 December 2019;
Additional Jade Warranties means the statements contained in Part B of Schedule 3;
Anti Bribery Laws means all applicable local and international laws relating to bribery or corruption (public or private), including the UK Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any laws enacted pursuant to the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions;
Benefits means pensions, allowances, lump sums or other like benefits payable on or in connection with retirement or death;
Claim means any claim in respect of any breach of any Warranty;
Company has the meaning given in Recital (A);
Data Protection Laws means all laws relating to data protection, the processing of personal data and privacy, including:
(i) |
the Data Protection Act 2018; |
(ii) |
the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679; and |
(iii) |
the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003; |
Data Room Documents means the documents comprising the virtual data room hosted by Intralinks under the name Project Green as listed in the data room index annexed to the Disclosure Letter;
Disclosure Documents means the Data Room Documents together with any additional documents annexed to the Disclosure Letter;
Disclosure Letter means the disclosure letter provided by the Warrantors to the Purchaser on the date of this deed (including any schedules, annexes and attachments);
Encumbrance means any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge or other security interest, and any power of sale, right to acquire or other encumbrance (in each case, save insofar as arising under the articles of association of any Group Company);
Enquiry Group means the persons whose names and positions within the Group are set out in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 2, and member of the Enquiry Group is to be construed accordingly;
28
Existing Financing Arrangements means:
(i) |
the senior facilities agreement originally dated 28 September 2015 between (among others) PA Consulting Management Services Limited, PA Consulting Group Finance Limited (as parent) and Barclays Bank PLC (as agent and security agent) (as amended from time to time); |
(ii) |
the investor loan note instrument originally dated 10 December 2015 entered into by Garden Midco 1 Limited (as amended from time to time); |
(iii) |
the uncommitted foreign bills, cheque negotiation and guarantee facility letter originally dated 24 January 2020 between (among others) PACG2 Limited and HSBC UK Bank Plc (as amended from time to time); and |
(iv) |
the uncommitted foreign exchange and currency option facility letter originally dated 10 February 2020 between (among others) PA Group Treasury Services Limited and HSBC Bank plc (as amended from time to time); |
Financial Indebtedness means any indebtedness or liability for borrowed money under any overdraft or loans, bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
Group means the Company and the Subsidiaries, and Group Company and member of the Group are to be construed accordingly;
Group Properties means the properties identified in document 16.1.1 of the Final dataroom section in the Data Room Documents;
IA has the meaning given in Recital (A);
IFRS means the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union;
Intellectual Property Rights means patents, trade marks, domain names, rights in designs, copyrights and database rights (whether or not any of these is registered and including applications for registration of any such thing) and all rights or forms of protection of a similar nature or having equivalent or similar effect to any of these arising anywhere in the world;
IT Systems means all hardware, telecommunications equipment and computer systems used by any Group Company in the ordinary course of its business other than the internet and third party telecommunications networks;
Legal Briefing Sessions means the calls held between (among others) Kully Janjuah and Charles Barrett, as representatives of the Company, and Mike Bante, as representative of the Purchaser, on each of 11 November 2020 at 4pm, 17 November 2020 at 5pm and 19 November 2020 at 3pm;
Legal Report means the Project Green legal vendor due diligence report dated 9 October 2020 and produced by Linklaters LLP;
29
Locked Box Accounts means the balance sheet for the Group prepared as at the Locked Box Date in the agreed form;
Locked Box Date means 3 July 2020;
Management Accounts means the monthly management accounts of the Group for the period from 1 January 2020 to 3 July 2020;
Material Contract means each of the material customer contracts identified in section 3.2.2 of the Legal Report;
Operations means the operations and activities of the Group as carried on at the date of this deed;
Original Warranties means the statements contained in Part A of Schedule 3;
Pension Arrangement means an agreement, arrangement, custom or practice (whether legally enforceable or not) under which a Group Company makes or could become liable for the payment of or contribution toward any Benefits;
Pension Schemes means the pension schemes and arrangements identified in document 8.2.7.1 in the Final dataroom section in the Data Room Documents;
Personal Proceeds means, in relation to a Warrantor, such of the Consideration as is attributable to his Shares pursuant to and in accordance with the Scheme;
Pre-Contractual Statement means any draft, agreement, undertaking, representation, warranty, covenant, indemnity, statement, declaration of will, promise, forecast, assurance or arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether express or implied and whether or not in writing, relating to the subject matter of any of the Transaction Documents, made or given by or on behalf of any person at any time prior to execution of this deed;
Properties means freehold, leasehold or other immovable property in any part of the world;
Relevant Date means 1 January 2017;
Relevant Warranties means, in relation to a member of the Enquiry Group, such of the Original Warranties as are referenced opposite its name in column (3) of Schedule 2, and Relevant Warranty means any one of those Warranties;
Relief means any allowance, credit, deduction, exemption or set off in respect of any Tax or relevant to the computation of any income, profits or gains for the purposes of any Tax, any right to or actual repayment of or saving of Tax (including any repayment supplement, fee or interest in respect of Tax), or any credit or other amount payable or paid by a Tax Authority;
30
Reports means:
(i) |
the financial vendor due diligence report dated 27 October 2020 and produced by FTI Consulting LLP; |
(ii) |
the VDD current trading addendum draft report dated 9 November 2020 and produced by FTI Consulting LLP; |
(iii) |
the tax vendor due diligence report dated 21 October 2020 and produced by FTI Consulting LLP; |
(iv) |
the commercial and strategic review report dated 23 September 2020 and produced by OC&C Strategy Consultants; |
(v) |
the Legal Report; |
(vi) |
the pensions paper dated 1 October 2020 and produced by Aon Risk Settlement Group; |
(vii) |
the proposed MEP and acquisition structure paper dated 23 October 2020 and produced by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; and |
(viii) |
all due diligence reports commissioned by or prepared for the benefit of any member of the Purchasers Group in connection with the Transaction; |
Sales Tax means all Taxation levied by reference to added value or sales of goods or services;
Senior Employee means the six senior managers identified in paragraph 2.1 of annex 11 to the Legal Report;
Subsidiaries means the list of subsidiaries of the Company set out in document 2.1.1.3 of the Final dataroom section in the Data Room Documents, and Subsidiary is to be construed accordingly;
Tax or Taxation means all taxes and statutory, governmental, state, provincial, local government or municipal duties, contributions and levies, in each case in the nature of tax, whether levied by reference to income, profits, gains, net wealth, asset values, turnover, added value or otherwise, and including any excise payroll taxes, and further including payments to a Tax Authority on account of Tax, in each case whether of the UK or elsewhere in the world whenever imposed and whether chargeable directly or primarily against or attributable directly or primarily to a Group Company or any other person, and all penalties and interest relating thereto;
Taxation Authority means any taxing or other authority competent to impose any liability in respect of Taxation or responsible for the assessment, administration or collection of Taxation or enforcement of any law in relation to Taxation and acting in its capacity as such;
31
Tax Warranties means the statements contained in paragraph 17 of Part A of Schedule 3 and paragraph 22 of Part B of Schedule 3, and Tax Warranty means any one of those statements;
Third Party Claim has the meaning given in paragraph 11.1 of Schedule 4;
Transaction means the acquisition by the Purchaser of the entire issued share capital in the Company pursuant to the Scheme; and
Warranties means the Original Warranties and the Additional Jade Warranties, and Warranty means any one of those statements.
2. |
References to: |
2.1 |
clauses, sub-clauses, Recitals and Schedules are to clauses and sub-clauses of, and recitals and schedules to, this deed; |
2.2 |
Parts, paragraphs and sub-paragraphs are to parts, paragraphs and sub-paragraphs of the Schedules; |
2.3 |
the parties or a party are to the parties or a party to this deed; |
2.4 |
a company include any company, corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established; |
2.5 |
a person include any individual, firm, company, government, inter-governmental organisation, state or agency of a state, local or municipal authority or government body or any joint venture, association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
2.6 |
any document in the agreed form means the document in a form initialled for the purposes of identification only by or on behalf of the Warrantors and by or on behalf of the Purchaser; |
2.7 |
a document are to that document as amended, varied or novated from time to time otherwise than in beach of this deed or that document; |
2.8 |
the singular include the plural and vice versa; |
2.9 |
any gender include the other genders; |
2.10 |
writing include any mode of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form; and |
2.11 |
times of the day are to London time. |
3. |
Unless the context otherwise requires, words and expressions defined in the Companies Act 2006 bear the same meanings in this deed. |
4. |
Where a word or expression is given a particular meaning, other grammatical forms or parts of speech of such word or expression bear a corresponding meaning. |
32
5. |
Headings and titles are inserted for convenience only and are to be ignored in the interpretation of this deed. |
6. |
References to an enactment or statutory provision include a reference to (i) any subordinate legislation made under it, (ii) any amendment or modification of that enactment or statutory provision, (iii) any enactment or statutory provision which it has superseded or re-enacted (with or without modification), and (iv) any enactment or statutory provision superseding or re-enacting it (with or without modification), except to the extent that any such amendment or modification made, or coming into effect of any such subordinate legislation, enactment or statutory provision, after the date of this deed would affect the liability of any party. |
7. |
References to an English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any other legal concept or thing include, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, the legal concept which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term. |
8. |
Any reference in a Warranty to materiality is, in the context of a breach or alleged breach of such Warranty, to be construed as a reference to materiality in the context of the Group as a whole. |
9. |
The rule known as the ejusdem generis rule will not apply and accordingly general words introduced by the word other will not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are preceded by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things. |
10. |
General words will not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are followed by particular examples intended to be embraced by the general words. Thus, any words following the terms including, include, in particular, for example or any similar expression are to be construed as illustrative and not limiting the sense of the words preceding those terms. |
11. |
Unless expressly provided otherwise in this deed, covenants, warranties, representations and undertakings expressed to be assumed or given by two or more of the parties will in each case be construed as if expressed to be assumed or given severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally. |
12. |
This deed will be binding on, and enure to the benefit of, the parties to this deed and their respective estates, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, and references to any party include that partys estate, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. |
33
EXECUTION
The Warrantors
) |
||||
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by |
) |
|||
KEN TOOMBS |
) |
/s/ Ken Toombs |
||
in the presence of: |
) |
|||
) |
[omitted] |
Witness signature |
|
[omitted] |
Full name |
|
[omitted] |
Address |
|
|
||
[omitted] |
Occupation |
) |
||||
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by |
) |
|||
RUAIRIDH CAMERON |
) |
/s/ Ruairidh Cameron |
||
in the presence of: |
) |
|||
) |
[omitted] |
Witness signature |
|
[omitted] |
Full name |
|
[omitted] |
Address |
|
|
||
[omitted] |
Occupation |
34
) |
||||
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by |
) |
|||
KULLY JANJUAH |
) |
/s/ Kully Janjuah |
||
in the presence of: |
) |
|||
) |
[omitted] |
Witness signature |
|
[omitted] |
Full name |
|
[omitted] |
Address |
|
|
||
[omitted] |
Occupation |
) |
||||
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by |
) |
|||
HAMISH MAULE |
) |
/s/ Hamish Maule |
||
in the presence of: |
) |
|||
) |
[omitted] |
Witness signature |
|
[omitted] |
Full name |
|
[omitted] |
Address |
|
|
||
[omitted] |
Occupation |
35
Exhibit 99.1
|
1999 Bryan Street, Suite 1200 Dallas, Texas 75201 +1 214.638.0145 |
|||
Press Release | ||||
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | November 30, 2020 |
Jacobs To Acquire Majority Stake in PA Consulting
Jacobs and PA Consulting form strategic partnership to capture next wave of digital revolution
Joint client-focused growth teams drive revenue synergies in key sectors
Builds significant business through innovation, technical, digital and consulting solutions
Expect fiscal year 2022 adjusted EPS accretion of >$0.52
DALLAS Jacobs (NYSE:J) and PA Consulting, a leading innovation and transformation consulting firm, announced today that they will form a strategic partnership in which Jacobs will acquire a 65% stake in PA. The investment places an enterprise value of PA at £1.825 billion ($2.4 billion). The remaining 35% stake will be held by PA employees, following the exit of existing majority stakeholder, The Carlyle Group.
We are on the cusp of the next digital revolution as advances across 5G-driven compute power, robotics, autonomous technology, machine learning automation and geospatial technology converge to provide solutions to many of the worlds most complex challenges, including disruption to traditional business models, said Jacobs Chair and CEO Steve Demetriou. Our partnership with PA forms a unique offering in the market that combines strategic front-end consulting and deep domain knowledge across key sectors with next generation science and technology expertise.
Over the last several years we have transformed Jacobs to a leading technology enabled solutions provider built on a foundation of strong core values with an inclusive and diverse culture. This strategic partnership is an intentional move in accelerating our strategy to lead the market as a company like no other.
PA has delivered strong growth over the last five years, resulting in EBITDA more than doubling over the period and achieving compound annual revenue growth of 12% since 2016.
From its inception in 1943, PA has worked with a wide range of clients from start-ups with a promising idea to change the world to some of the most important global companies and organizations to find
innovative ways to be faster and nimbler, and to create the services and products that grow their businesses, delight their customers and the global community. PA has developed world-leading innovations with Virgin Hyperloop to reinvent transport, with Ori Biotech to revolutionize cell and gene therapy manufacturing and with public utilities leveraging iPredict, the worlds first AI and Machine Learning system to predict failures in critical underground electricity distribution assets.
Partnership Between Jacobs and PA Accelerates Shift to Global Leader in High Value Solutions
● |
Sets a new industry benchmark in differentiated solutions that deliver end-to-end value for Jacobs and PA clients, employees and investors changing the shape of the industry. |
● |
Transforms PA to a global player at scale; accelerating their growth plan through access to Jacobs client base and global platform, particularly in the U.S. |
● |
Advances opportunities for both Jacobs and PA employees through collaboration and co-creation of innovative solutions. |
● |
Provides timely positioning of ingenious solutions-based platforms for enhanced agility in response to current-day challenges such as climate change, decarbonization, urbanization and the ongoing healthcare crisis. |
● |
Targets joint go-to-market teams toward initial high growth sectors of Health and Life Sciences, Public Services, Consumer and Manufacturing, and Defense and Security to capitalize on immediate revenue synergy opportunities. |
CEO of PA Consulting Ken Toombs said, We see Jacobs as the ideal partner for PA, leveraging their client relationship networks and global platform to position us for the next phase of growth. Their purpose to create a connected sustainable world and commitment to an inclusive future for all aligns with our own purpose Bringing Ingenuity to Life and our commitment to innovate towards a positive human future. We look forward to continuing to deliver ingenious solutions for our clients, supported by Jacobs investment and our partnership.
Demetriou continued, The partnership respects and preserves PAs heritage and independence under Ken Toombs leadership while creating superior value for Jacobs shareholders and significant opportunities for our clients and employees.
Transaction Terms and Financing
The transaction is structured as a private equity style investment, with Jacobs acquiring a 65% stake in the form of preferred and common equity, with PA employee rollover constituting the remaining 35% ownership stake at closing. Preferred equity holders receive a 12% compounded annual coupon accrual. A sweet equity incentive pool of 25% of the common equity is available for issuance to current and future partners and employees of PA. The sweet equity pool will be funded after satisfying the coupon on the preferred equity. In addition, Jacobs will provide debt financing to PA in the form of a £650 million ($845 million) term loan and a revolving credit facility of up to £100 million ($130 million) to fund future growth. Jacobs intends to fund the acquisition through a combination of cash-on-hand and existing and incremental debt facilities.
The transaction, will be implemented by way of a U.K. Scheme of Arrangement and is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including the approval of the current shareholders of PA and the U.K. Court (pursuant to the Scheme), as well as the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority.
Jacobs expects the transaction to close by the end of its fiscal 2021 second quarter.
Advisors
Rothschild & Co. is serving as exclusive financial advisor and Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP is serving as legal counsel to Jacobs.
J.P. Morgan and HSBC are serving as financial advisors to The Carlyle Group and PA. Linklaters is serving as legal counsel to The Carlyle Group and PA, and Dickson Minto is serving as legal counsel to the management of PA.
Conference Call
Jacobs will host a conference call today, Monday, November 30, 2020, at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss this transaction with the financial community. Interested parties can listen to the conference call via a webcast or dial in and view the accompanying slides at jacobs.com and paconsulting.com.
Conference ID: 5778514
Participant Toll Free Dial-In Number: (833) 231-8270
Participant International Dial-In Number: (647) 689-4115
About Jacobs
At Jacobs, were challenging today to reinvent tomorrow by solving the worlds most critical problems for thriving cities, resilient environments, mission-critical outcomes, operational advancement, scientific discovery and cutting-edge manufacturing, turning abstract ideas into realities that transform the world for good. With approximately $14 billion in revenue and a talent force of more than 55,000, Jacobs provides a full spectrum of professional services including consulting, technical, scientific and project delivery for the government and private sector. Visit jacobs.com and connect with Jacobs on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter.
About PA Consulting
We believe in the power of ingenuity to build a positive human future in a technology-driven world. As strategies, technologies and innovation collide, we create opportunity from complexity. Our diverse teams of experts combine innovative thinking and breakthrough use of technologies to progress further, faster. Our clients adapt and transform, and together we achieve enduring results. An innovation and transformation consultancy, we are over 3,200 specialists in defence and security, consumer and manufacturing, government, health and life sciences, transport, energy and utilities, and financial services. Our people are strategists, innovators, designers, consultants, digital experts, scientists, engineers and technologists. We operate globally from offices across the U.K., U.S., Europe, and the Nordics.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this press release constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Statements made in this release that are not based on historical fact are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding whether and when the proposed transaction will be consummated and the anticipated benefits thereof. We base these forward-looking
statements on managements current estimates and expectations as well as currently available competitive, financial and economic data. Forward-looking statements, however, are inherently uncertain. There are a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause business results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. The potential risks and uncertainties include, among others, the possibility that PA Consulting may be unable to obtain required shareholder or regulatory approval or that other conditions to closing the transaction may not be satisfied, such that the transaction will not close or that the closing may be delayed; general economic conditions; the possibility of unexpected costs, liabilities or delays in connection with the transaction; risks that the transaction disrupts current plans and operations of Jacobs or PA Consulting; the ability to recognize the benefits of the transaction; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the transaction and the actual terms of any financings that will be obtained for the transaction; and the outcome of any legal proceedings related to the transaction. For a description of some additional factors that may occur that could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 2, 2020, and in particular the discussions contained under Item 1 - Business; Item 1A - Risk Factors; Item 3 - Legal Proceedings; and Item 7 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as the companys other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company is not under any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform to actual results, except as required by applicable law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this press release, the company has included a certain non-GAAP financial measure as defined in Regulation G promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The non-GAAP financial measure included in this press release is the expected accretion of the transaction to Jacobs adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for fiscal 2022. Reconciliation of this financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable efforts because Jacobs cannot predict with sufficient certainty all the components required to provide such reconciliation, including with respect to the costs and charges relating to transaction related expenses to be incurred in fiscal 2022 and subsequent periods. Jacobs provides non-GAAP financial measures to supplement U.S. GAAP measures, as they provide additional insight into Jacobs financial results. However, non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation and are not in accordance, or a substitute for, U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies may define non-GAAP measures differently, which limits the ability of investors to compare non-GAAP measures of Jacobs to those used by peer companies.
For additional information contact:
Investors:
Jonathan Doros, 214-583-8596
jonathan.doros@jacobs.com
Media:
Marietta Hannigan, 214-920-8035
marietta.hannigan@jacobs.com