UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07142
HIGHLAND FUNDS II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
200 Crescent Court
Suite 700
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P.
200 Crescent Court
Suite 700
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (877) 665-1287
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2020
Item 1. |
Reports to Stockholders. |
A copy of the Annual Reports transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), is attached herewith (the Annual Reports). This report on Form N-CSR covers information for the year ended September 30, 20120 for. Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund (the Socially Responsible Equity Fund), Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund (the Small-Cap Equity Fund), Highland Total Return Fund (the Total Return Fund), and Highland Fixed Income Fund (the Fixed Income Fund).
Highland Funds II
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund
Highland Total Return Fund
Highland Fixed Income Fund
Annual Report
September 30, 2020
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds website (highlandfunds.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from a Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by contacting the Funds transfer agent at 1-877-665-1287.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with a Fund, you can call 1-877-665-1287 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all funds held with the fund complex if you invest directly with a Fund.
Highland Funds II
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund
Highland Total Return Fund
Highland Fixed Income Fund
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Privacy Policy
We recognize and respect your privacy expectations, whether you are a visitor to our web site, a potential shareholder, a current shareholder or even a former shareholder.
Collection of Information. We may collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
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Account applications and other forms, which may include your name, address and social security number, written and electronic correspondence and telephone contacts; |
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Web site information, including any information captured through the use of cookies; and |
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Account history, including information about the transactions and balances in your accounts with us or our affiliates. |
Disclosure of Information. We may share the information we collect with our affiliates. We may also disclose this information as otherwise permitted by law. We do not sell your personal information to third parties for their independent use.
Confidentiality and Security of Information. We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to our employees and agents who need to know such information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information, although you should be aware that data protection cannot be guaranteed.
Economic and market conditions change frequently.
There is no assurance that the trends described in this report will continue or commence.
A prospectus must precede or accompany this report. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
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PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
Performance Review
For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2020, the Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund (formerly, the Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund) (the Fund) returned 3.54% for Class Y shares. The Funds benchmarks, the S&P 500 Index and the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index, returned 16.56% and 18.80%, respectively.
Top contributors for the year include: Microsoft, Tesla, AMD, Nvidia and Vertex Pharmaceutical, while the largest detractors were: S&P 500 Depository Receipts, Acreage Holdings, Charles Schwab & Co, Pioneer Natural Resources and the NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund.
Managers Discussion
As noted in our last letter, the Fund was positioned optimistically at the start of the period despite geopolitical uncertainties such as U.S. elections, Brexit and trade tensions with China. We did not anticipate the impact of COVID-19 and adjusted the Funds portfolio as the pandemic unfolded. Specifically, a consistently lower exposure to the market was maintained while the S&P 500 Growth Index traded below its 200-day moving average, and positions were skewed toward more defensive sectors, such as utilities, REITs and consumer staples.
Although the Fund outperformed its benchmarks in the first quarter 2020, the Fund maintained a high cash position during the initial volatility caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (and small short position in the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), noted above) and remained underexposed to the market through mid-May, which led to roughly 10% of underperformance against its benchmarks.
In addition to overall market hedges, the Fund continued to hedge individual positions, typically ahead of earnings announcements. The net result was a roughly 2% drag to overall performance over the period. Finally, portfolio turnover over the period was 642%, and is expected to be lower going forward as we anticipate a less volatile market environment.
1 |
Only eligible investors may purchase Class Y shares |
Annual Report | 1 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class C |
Class Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
|||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | 3.36 | % | -2.60 | % | 2.61 | % | 1.61 | % | 3.54 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Five Year | 6.84 | % | 5.59 | % | 6.05 | % | 6.05 | % | 7.11 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Ten Year | 10.22 | % | 9.57 | % | 9.40 | % | 9.40 | % | 10.50 | % | NA |
Without Sales Charge returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC). With Sales Charge returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter.
Fees and Expenses: The total gross and net operating expenses of the Fund can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. Performance results reflect any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fund expenses by the Adviser. Absent this limitation, performance results would have been lower.
The performance data quoted here represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com.
2 | Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
Performance Review
For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2020, the Highland Small Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) returned -61.72% for Class A shares, -62.04% for Class C shares and -61.63% for Class Y shares. The Funds benchmark, the S&P Small Cap 600 Growth Index, returned 0.04% over the same period.
Managers Discussion
The Funds top performing investment themes during the year were consumer staples, materials and healthcare. Technology, Financials and Real Estate were the largest detractors over the year. Largest single name detractors included a short position in Zoom Video Communications and long positions in Eurobank Ergasias Services and Alpha Bank. The Fund uses short positions, to protect from and/or take advantage of market and issuer-related risks. The Funds short positions had a negative impact on performance resulting in approximately 27.8% decrease to NAV.
Annual Report | 3 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class C |
Class Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
|||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | -61.72 | % | -63.94 | % | -62.04 | % | -62.36 | % | -61.63 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Five Year | -9.37 | % | -10.44 | % | -10.06 | % | -10.06 | % | -9.18 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Ten Year | 0.66 | % | 0.06 | % | -0.11 | % | -0.11 | % | 0.89 | % | NA |
Without Sales Charge returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC). With Sales Charge returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter.
Fees and Expenses: The total gross and net operating expenses of the Fund can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. Performance results reflect any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fund expenses by the Adviser. Absent this limitation, performance results would have been lower.
The performance data quoted here represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com.
4 | Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
Performance Review
For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2020, the Highland Total Return Fund (the Fund) returned 0.39% for Class A shares, -0.30% for Class C shares and 0.68% for Class Y shares. The Funds benchmarks, the Bloomberg Barclays Capital US Aggregate Bond Index and the S&P 500 Index, returned 6.82% and 15.09%, respectively, over the same period.
Managers Discussion
The Fund seeks to maximize total return by investing primarily in a combination of U.S. and International equity and debt securities. We utilize an active approach to asset allocation and hold concentrated positions. Our valuation discipline across asset classes and independent insights ensures that each investment candidate is evaluated from varying perspectives and investment ideas compete for capital.
Due to the tightness of the market rally from the COVID-19 market bottom in mid-March 2020, our all-capitalization approach has not yet contributed positively to performance during the 12 month period.
As the markets broaden their scope to include more capitalizations, geographies and investment styles, we are closing back in on the index and category over a 5-year basis. The Funds 3 share classes (Y, A and C) returned 23.23%, 23.07% and 22.64%, respectively, following the COVID-19 bottom in mid-March 2020 and have since outpaced a 60/40 combination of S&P 500 Index and Bloomberg Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index (AGG), which returned 32.97% and 6.56%, respectively, for the same period.
If the market does indeed continue to broaden, our outsized bets in international, real assets and small cap we believe are well positioned to take advantage. We have always believed it is a market of stocks, not a stock market. If correlations begin to fade, then our focus will turn to out-of-favor companies with solid long-term prospects and attractive free cash yields which we believe can continue their ascent versus the past 12 years momentum-oriented security markets.
The Fund has not made any significant changes over the past year except to increase our weightings in international investments and expand into a few more investible real asset equities. Our large position in low duration bonds has proved fruitful during our management tenure as it has preserved our ability to dynamically allocate capital.
Annual Report | 5 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class C |
Class Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
|||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | 0.39 | % | -5.37 | % | -0.30 | % | -1.29 | % | 0.68 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Five Year | 5.03 | % | 3.80 | % | 4.24 | % | 4.24 | % | 5.28 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Ten Year | 5.13 | % | 4.51 | % | 4.34 | % | 4.34 | % | 5.38 | % | NA |
Without Sales Charge returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC). With Sales Charge returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter.
Fees and Expenses: The total gross and net operating expenses of the Fund can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. Performance results reflect any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fund expenses by the Adviser. Absent this limitation, performance results would have been lower.
The performance data quoted here represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com.
6 | Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Performance Review
For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2020, the Highland Fixed Income Fund (the Fund) returned 4.27% for Class A shares, 3.57% for Class C shares, and 4.54% for Class Y shares. The Funds benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Capital US Aggregate Bond Index, returned 6.98%, and the Funds Morningstar peer group, the Intermediate Core-Plus Bond Category, returned 6.37% over the same period.
The underperformance over the past twelve months was primarily driven by the Funds underweight exposure to longer duration securities. The Fund had a duration of 4.3 years versus 6.0 years for the index to begin the year. The Fund was more defensively positioned in short maturity credit. Since March, the Fund has increased duration to 6.3 years and significantly increased longer maturity corporate credit exposure as we believe the Federal Reserve (theFed) will remain extremely accommodative over the next several years. We continue to see attractive valuations and total return opportunities in corporate credit and plan to use spread widening events as opportunities to increase our exposure.
Managers Discussion
In August of last year, the Fed reversed course on raising interest rates. Instead, it lowered the target rate by a one-quarter percentage point. The Fed followed this action with two more rate decreases in 25 bp increments before the end of the year. Then the Covid-19 pandemic began, upending lives, sheltering us at home, and setting the world economy back on its heels. The pandemic has caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and infected millions more, some recovering with debilitating or life-threatening maladies. Health protocols like protective masks, social distancing, and quarantines are helping to slow the infection rate and alleviate hospital capacity problems. These safety measures, however, have had unintended consequences. Both fiscal stimulus - in the form of three rescue packages - and extraordinarily stimulative monetary policy have been required to help support the economy and the millions of households in need. This support continues today and has kept interest rates across the curve near historic lows.
The Feds stimulative actions this year have added a large amount of liquidity to corporate bond issuers. New issuance has reached $1.46 trillion year-to-date, a full year record with three months to go in the year. A significant amount of the new issuance has been defensive in nature, raising liquidity and terming out maturities at relatively attractive long-term interest rates. These policies and actions have resulted in very high levels of leverage across the fixed income universe. Currently, these levels provide opportunities to obtain excess spread and return in corporate issues.
Each economic cycle has aspects that define both risks and opportunities. By thinking about a reasonable high and low and where we sit today, we can see where there may be risk-adjusted opportunities. Since March, we have repositioned the portfolio to take advantage of corporate spreads. We are focusing on credit research in sectors that we believe to be undervalued by pandemic concerns. We believe credit selection will be the primary source of fixed income returns over the coming months and have increased our exposure to corporate securities to take advantage of these opportunities.
The Fund remains underweight in duration since compensation for taking interest rate risk in the current environment remains very low. Weaker credit quality and bondholder protections in the U.S. corporate sector are not appropriately reflected in credit spreads so we have reduced the Funds corporate credit exposure from 60 percent to less than 30 percent. We believe we are entering a period that is likely to be rough for risk assets and look to extend duration and own fixed over floating-rate debt. As we await significant opportunities to invest, liquidity positions in U.S. government guaranteed securities and U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities have been increasing. We look forward to taking advantage of these future opportunities and in the interim have a preference for quality and liquidity over current income in order to preserve investor capital while we wait.
Annual Report | 7 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class C |
Class Y |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
Without Sales
Charge |
With Sales
Charge |
|||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | 4.27 | % | -0.16 | % | 3.57 | % | 2.57 | % | 4.54 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Five Year | 3.82 | % | 2.92 | % | 3.05 | % | 3.05 | % | 4.08 | % | NA | |||||||||||||
Ten Year | 3.32 | % | 2.88 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.55 | % | 3.59 | % | NA |
Without Sales Charge returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC). With Sales Charge returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 4.25% on Class A Shares. Class A Shares bought without an initial sales charge in accounts aggregating $1 million or more at the time of purchase are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter.
Fees and Expenses: The total gross and net operating expenses of the Fund can be found in the Financial Highlights section of this report. Performance results reflect any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements of fund expenses by the Adviser. Absent this limitation, performance results would have been lower.
The performance data quoted here represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com.
8 | Annual Report |
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
Objective
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and future income rather than current income.
Net Assets as of September 30, 2020
$69.4 million
Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2020
The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.
Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
Information Technology |
32.3 | |||
Healthcare |
14.7 | |||
Communication Services |
13.5 | |||
Consumer Discretionary |
11.0 | |||
Industrials |
5.6 | |||
Materials |
3.6 | |||
Consumer Staples |
3.5 | |||
Financials |
2.2 | |||
Utilities |
2.1 | |||
Real Estate |
0.7 | |||
Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities |
10.8 |
Top 10 Holdings as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
Microsoft Corp. (Common Stock) |
9.1 | |||
NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
6.5 | |||
Alphabet, Inc. (Common Stock) |
6.3 | |||
Facebook, Inc. (Common Stock) |
4.2 | |||
Texas Instruments, Inc. (Common Stock) |
4.1 | |||
Amgen, Inc. (Common Stock) |
3.7 | |||
Best Buy (Common Stock) |
3.2 | |||
Cummins (Common Stock) |
3.0 | |||
Cognizant Technology Solutions (Common Stock) |
3.0 | |||
Ecolab (Common Stock) |
2.9 |
(1) |
Industries and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. |
Annual Report | 9 |
FUND PROFILE (unaudited)
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
Objective
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Net Assets as of September 30, 2020
$ 11.5 million
Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2020
The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.
Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
Real Estate |
32.1 | |||
Healthcare |
24.7 | |||
Financials |
21.4 | |||
Materials |
13.4 | |||
Industrials |
5.0 | |||
Energy |
3.7 | |||
Utilities |
2.9 | |||
Consumer Discretionary |
2.5 | |||
Communication Services |
1.3 | |||
Information Technology |
(43.6 | ) | ||
Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities |
36.6 |
Top 10 Holdings as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1)(2) | ||||
Braemar Hotels & Resorts 5.50%, (Preferred Stock) |
16.5 | |||
MPM Holdings, Inc. (Common Stock) |
10.8 | |||
NexPoint Residential Trust (Common Stock) |
10.5 | |||
Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings (Common Stock) |
9.7 | |||
NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
8.9 | |||
Alpha Bank AE (Common Stock) |
7.6 | |||
Coherus Biosciences, Inc. (Common Stock) |
6.4 | |||
Alteryx (Common Stock) |
5.9 | |||
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Common Stock) |
3.3 | |||
Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (Common Stock) |
3.2 |
(1) |
Industries and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. |
(2) |
Excludes cash equivalents. |
10 | Annual Report |
FUND PROFILE (unaudited)
Highland Total Return Fund |
Objective
Highland Total Return Fund seeks maximum total return, which includes both income and capital appreciation.
Net Assets as of September 30, 2020
$67.4 million
Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2020
The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Total Return Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Total Return Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.
Quality Breakdown as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
AAA |
8.5 | |||
A |
13.7 | |||
BBB |
18.4 | |||
BB |
2.1 | |||
B |
47.1 | |||
NR |
10.2 |
Industry Classifications as of 09/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
Common Stocks |
60.2 | |||
Foreign Common Stocks |
15.0 | |||
Registered Investment Companies |
6.7 | |||
Preferred Stock |
5.7 | |||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
4.3 | |||
Repurchase Agreements |
1.9 | |||
Special Purpose Acquisition Company |
1.7 | |||
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
1.6 | |||
Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes |
0.6 | |||
Master Limited Partnership |
0.5 | |||
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities |
0.2 | |||
Warrants |
0.1 | |||
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations+ |
0.0 | |||
Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities |
1.5 |
Top 10 Holdings as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1)(2) | ||||
PICO Holdings, Inc. (Common Stock) |
8.7 | |||
Bollore SA (Foreign Common Stock) |
6.8 | |||
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One (Common Stock) |
4.7 | |||
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. (Common Stock) |
4.4 | |||
CenturyLink, Inc. (Common Stock) |
4.4 | |||
GCI Liberty, Inc. (Common Stock) |
4.2 | |||
Texas Pacific Land Trust (Common Stock) |
3.9 | |||
Amazon.com, Inc. (Common Stock) |
3.4 | |||
Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. (Common Stock) |
2.8 | |||
EXOR (Foreign Common Stock) |
2.6 |
(1) |
Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds & notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Funds portfolio and not that of the Fund itself. Quality Ratings are subject to change. |
(2) |
Excludes cash equivalents. |
+ |
Less than 0.05%. |
Annual Report | 11 |
FUND PROFILE (unaudited)
Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Objective
Highland Fixed Income Fund seeks maximum income consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of capital.
Net Assets as of September 30, 2020
$ 198.9 million
Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2020
The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Fixed Income Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Fixed Income Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.
Quality Breakdown as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
AAA |
4.6 | |||
AA |
1.9 | |||
A |
9.8 | |||
BBB |
68.2 | |||
BB |
9.5 | |||
B |
0.4 | |||
CCC |
0.2 | |||
NR |
5.4 |
Industry Classifications as of 09/30/2020 (%)(1) | ||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
44.0 | |||
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
25.3 | |||
Preferred Stock |
7.6 | |||
U.S. Treasury Obligations |
4.6 | |||
Registered Investment Companies |
3.9 | |||
U.S. Government Agency Asset-Backed Securities |
3.7 | |||
Municipal Bonds |
3.4 | |||
Repurchase Agreements |
1.1 | |||
Common Stocks |
1.0 | |||
Asset-Backed Securities |
0.9 | |||
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities |
0.8 | |||
Exchange-Traded Fund |
0.7 | |||
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
0.6 | |||
Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes |
0.3 | |||
Rights |
0.0 | |||
Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities |
2.1 |
Top 10 Holdings as of 9/30/2020 (%)(1)(2) | ||||
Qwest Corp. 6.50%, 9/1/2056 (Preferred Stock) |
2.1 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.25%, 8/15/2046 (U.S. Treasury Obligations) |
2.1 | |||
Pacific Gas and Electric 2.50%, 2/1/2031 (Corporate Bonds & Notes) |
2.0 | |||
Southwest Airlines 7.38%, 3/1/2027 (Corporate Bonds & Notes) |
1.9 | |||
Marriott International 4.00%, 4/15/2028 (Corporate Bonds & Notes) |
1.7 | |||
U.S. Treasury Bonds 1.13%, 5/15/2040 (U.S. Treasury Obligations) |
1.7 | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co 6.75% (Corporate Bonds & Notes) |
1.6 | |||
Qwest Corp. 6.75%, 6/15/2057 (Preferred Stock) |
1.5 | |||
Oaktree Specialty Lending 3.50%, 2/25/2025 (Corporate Bonds & Notes) |
1.4 | |||
FRESB Mortgage Trust 3.48%, 6/25/2028 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities) |
1.3 |
(1) |
Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds & notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Funds portfolio and not that of the Fund itself. Quality Ratings are subject to change. |
(2) |
Excludes cash equivalents. |
12 | Annual Report |
September 30, 2020 |
A guide to understanding each Funds financial statements
Investment Portfolios | The Investment Portfolio details each of the Funds holdings and their market value as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and diversification. | |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities | This statement details each Funds assets, liabilities, net assets and share price for each share class as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all of a Funds liabilities (including any unpaid expenses) from the total of the Funds investment and noninvestment assets. The net asset value per share for each class is calculated by dividing net assets allocated to that share class by the number of shares outstanding in that class as of the last day of the reporting period. | |
Statements of Operations | This statement reports income earned by each Fund and the expenses incurred by each Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also shows any net gain or loss a Fund realized on the sales of its holdings during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over the period. The total of these results represents a Funds net increase or decrease in net assets from operations. | |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | This statement details how each Funds net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets also details changes in the number of shares outstanding. | |
Statement of Cash Flows | This statement reports net cash and foreign currency provided or used by operating, investing and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and foreign currency during the period. | |
Financial Highlights | The Financial Highlights demonstrate how each Funds net asset value per share was affected by the Funds operating results. The Financial Highlights also disclose the classes performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets). | |
Notes to Financial Statements | These notes disclose the organizational background of the Funds, certain of their significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation, income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies. |
Annual Report | 13 |
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
14 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
(a) |
All or part of this security is pledged as collateral for short sales. The fair value of the securities pledged as collateral was $8,258,960. |
(b) |
Non-income producing security. |
(c) |
Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of securities loaned was $1,367,668. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $1,395,418. Collateral is calculated based on prior days prices. |
(d) |
Securities with a total aggregate value of $0, or 0.0% of net assets, were classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Notes to Financial Statements for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments. |
(e) |
Represents fair value as determined by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Board considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $0, or 0.0% of net assets, were fair valued under the Funds valuation procedures as of September 30, 2020. Please see Notes to Financial Statements. |
(f) |
Affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate market value of $5,523,146, or 8.0% of net assets, were affiliated with the Fund as of September 30, 2020. |
(g) |
Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement. |
(h) |
This security was purchased with cash collateral held from securities on loan. The total value of such securities as of September 30, 2020 was $1,330,519. |
(i) |
There is currently no rate available. |
(j) |
Restricted Securities. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under the procedures established by the Board. Additional Information regarding such securities follows: |
Restricted
Security |
Security
Type |
Acquisition
Date |
Cost of
Security |
Fair Value
at Year End |
Percent
of Net Assets |
|||||||||||||||
AMINO, Inc. |
|
Preferred
Stock |
|
11/18/2016 | $ | 2,500,002 | $ | | 0.0 | % |
(k) |
Rate shown is 7 day effective yield. |
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 15 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
16 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Cash Equivalent - 7.6% |
||||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND(h) - 7.6% | ||||||||
880,390 |
Dreyfus Treasury & Agency Cash Management, Institutional Class 0.010% |
880,390 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Cash Equivalent
|
880,390 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Investments - 137.9% |
15,889,365 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
(Cost $23,623,286) |
||||||||
Securities Sold Short - (55.8)% |
||||||||
Common Stocks - (55.8)% |
||||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - (55.8)% | ||||||||
(3,460) |
Coupa Software (i) |
(948,871 | ) | |||||
(17,000) |
Sailpoint Technologies Holdings (i) |
(672,690 | ) | |||||
(10,240) |
Zoom Video Communications, Class A (i) |
(4,813,926 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
(6,435,487 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Securities Sold Short - (55.8)%
|
(6,435,487 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - 17.9% (j) |
2,071,902 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets - 100.0% |
11,525,780 | |||||||
|
|
(a) |
All or part of this security is pledged as collateral for short sales. The fair value of the securities pledged as collateral was $11,733,620. |
(b) |
Non-income producing security. |
(c) |
Restricted Securities. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under the procedures established by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board). Additional Information regarding such securities follows: |
Restricted
Security |
Security
Type |
Acquisition
Date |
Cost of
Security |
Fair Value
at Year End |
Percent
of Net Assets |
|||||||||||||||
MPM Holdings, Inc. |
|
Common
Stock |
|
5/15/2019 | $ | | $ | 1,250,000 | 10.8 | % |
(d) |
Securities with a total aggregate value of $0, or 0.0% of net assets, were classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Notes to Financial Statements for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments. |
(e) |
Represents fair value as determined by the Board, or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Board considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $0, or 0.0% of net assets, were fair valued under the Funds valuation procedures as of September 30, 2020. Please see Notes to Financial Statements. |
(f) |
Affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate market value of $2,485,738, or 21.6% of net assets, were affiliated with the Fund as of September 30, 2020. |
(g) |
Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. |
(h) |
Rate shown is 7 day effective yield. |
(i) |
No dividend payable on security sold short. |
(j) |
As of September 30, 2020, $6,467,304 in cash was segregated or on deposit with the brokers to cover investments sold short and is included in Other Assets & Liabilities, Net. |
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 17 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
18 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 19 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
(a) |
Non-income producing security. |
(b) |
Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of securities loaned was $3,102,417. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $3,175,857. Collateral is calculated based on prior days prices. |
(c) |
Securities with a total aggregate value of $12,434, or 0.0% of net assets, were classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Notes to Financial Statements for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments. |
(d) |
Represents fair value as determined by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Board considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $12,434, or 0.0% of net assets, were fair valued under the Funds valuation procedures as of September 30, 2020. Please see Notes to Financial Statements. |
(e) |
Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2020. Current LIBOR rates include 1 month which is equal to 0.149% and 3 months equal to 0.234%. |
(f) |
Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. |
(g) |
Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transaction exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2020, these securities amounted to $797,713 or 1.2% of net assets. |
(h) |
Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement. |
20 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Total Return Fund |
(i) |
This security was purchased with cash collateral held from securities on loan. The total value of such securities as of September 30, 2020 was $1,276,189. |
(j) |
Securities are grouped by coupon and represent a range of maturities. |
(k) |
As described in the Funds prospectus, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. issuer if the companys securities principally trade on a market outside of the United States, the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside of the United States, the company is not organized in the United States, or the company is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States. |
(l) |
Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. |
(m) |
Interest only security (IO). These types of securities represent the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgages. Payments of principal on the pool reduce the value of the interest only holding. |
(n) |
Principal only security (PO). These types of securities represent the right to receive the monthly principal payments on an underlying pool of mortgages. No payments of interest on the pool are passed through to the principal only holder. |
(o) |
Rate shown is 7 day effective yield. |
The Fund invested in the following countries as of September 30, 2020:
Country |
Percentage (based
on Total Investments)* |
|||
United States |
83.3 | % | ||
France |
12.1 | % | ||
Italy |
2.5 | % | ||
United Kingdom |
1.1 | % | ||
Switzerland |
1.0 | % | ||
|
|
|||
100.0 | % | |||
|
|
Industry1 | Domestic | Foreign |
Percentage
(based on Total Investments)* |
|||||||||
Media & Entertainment |
9.5 | % | 9.7 | % | 19.2 | % | ||||||
Diversified Financials |
9.6 | % | 2.5 | % | 12.1 | % | ||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies |
9.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||||
Telecommunication Services |
8.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||||
Energy |
3.8 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
Transportation |
1.3 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
Retailing |
3.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||
Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
3.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
1.5 | % | 1.0 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||
Materials |
2.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services |
1.8 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||
Utilities |
1.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||
Real Estate |
1.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||
Insurance |
0.6 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||
Banks |
0.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
73.7 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
Sector |
Percentage (based
on Total Investments)* |
|||
Preferred Stock |
5.5 | % | ||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
4.2 | % | ||
Repurchase Agreement |
1.9 | % | ||
Special Purpose Acquisition Company |
1.6 | % | ||
Agency Mortgage-Backed Security |
1.6 | % | ||
Other (each less than 1.0%) |
1.4 | % | ||
|
|
|||
16.2 | % | |||
|
|
Other Instruments |
Percentage (based
on Total Investments)* |
|||
Registered Investment Companies |
6.6 | % | ||
Cash Equivalent |
3.5 | % | ||
|
|
|||
10.1 | % | |||
|
|
|||
100.0 | % | |||
|
|
1 |
Includes domestic and foreign equity securities. |
* |
The calculated percentages are based on total investments. The other assets & liabilities, net line has been excluded from the calculation. |
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 21 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Principal Amount ($) |
Value ($) |
|||||||
FINANCIALS (continued) | ||||||||
1,000,000 |
Bank of New York Mellon VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 5 Yr+4.358%, 4.70%, (b)(g) |
1,063,500 | ||||||
1,400,000 |
Charles Schwab VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 5 Yr+4.971%, 5.38%, (b)(g) |
1,520,470 | ||||||
505,000 |
VAR ICE
|
532,619 | ||||||
925,000 |
Citizens Financial Group VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 5 Yr+5.313%, 5.65%, (b)(g) |
966,967 | ||||||
1,500,000 |
Everest Reinsurance Holdings VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+2.385%,
|
1,278,340 | ||||||
103,000 |
Genworth Holdings
|
88,438 | ||||||
750,000 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. MTN VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.750%, 2.00%, 10/28/27 (g) |
781,619 | ||||||
500,000 |
VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.922%, 4.17%, (b)(g) |
492,025 | ||||||
500,000 |
Independent Bank Group VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+2.830%, 5.00%, 12/31/27 (g) |
495,687 | ||||||
245,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.470%, 3.74%, (b)(g) |
235,445 | ||||||
450,000 |
VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.800%, 4.05%, (b)(g) |
443,909 | ||||||
3,000,000 |
VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.780%, 6.75%, (b)(g) |
3,254,001 | ||||||
1,550,000 |
MetLife VAR ICE
|
1,521,906 | ||||||
850,000 |
NTC Capital II VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+0.590%, 0.87%, 04/15/27 (g) |
782,978 | ||||||
2,750,000 |
Oaktree Specialty Lending
|
2,768,962 | ||||||
250,000 |
Peoples United Bank
|
267,437 | ||||||
895,000 |
Prudential Financial, Inc. VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.920%, 5.63%, 06/15/43 (g) |
952,169 | ||||||
750,000 |
State Street VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+1.000%, 1.25%, 06/15/47 (g) |
642,830 | ||||||
1,650,000 |
Truist Financial VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 5 Yr+4.605%, 4.95%, (b)(g) |
1,740,750 | ||||||
2,000,000 |
VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 10 Yr+4.349%, 5.10%, (b)(g) |
2,166,900 | ||||||
795,000 |
Wachovia Capital Trust II VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+0.500%, 0.78%, 01/15/27 (g) |
724,415 | ||||||
500,000 |
Wells Fargo MTN VAR United States Secured Overnight Financing Rate+2.100%, 2.39%, 06/02/28 (g) |
522,444 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
27,487,777 | ||||||||
|
|
22 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Principal Amount ($) |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
||||||||
HEALTHCARE - 2.0% | ||||||||
2,500,000 |
AmerisourceBergen 2.80%, 05/15/30 |
2,676,205 | ||||||
1,000,000 |
Anthem 3.13%, 05/15/50 |
1,023,132 | ||||||
52,881 |
CVS Pass-Through Trust 6.04%, 12/10/28 |
60,149 | ||||||
187,000 |
Endo Finance 5.38%, 01/15/23 (d) |
183,942 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
3,943,428 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
INDUSTRIALS - 5.7% | ||||||||
1,554,000 |
BNSF Funding Trust I VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+2.350%, 6.61%, 12/15/55 (g) |
1,776,216 | ||||||
1,500,000 |
Boeing 3.25%, 03/01/28 |
1,492,238 | ||||||
1,500,000 |
Carrier Global 2.70%, 02/15/31 (d) |
1,566,902 | ||||||
1,000,000 |
FedEx 4.25%, 05/15/30 |
1,204,927 | ||||||
750,000 |
General Electric Co MTN VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+0.300%, 0.58%, 05/13/24 (g) |
718,768 | ||||||
689,000 |
VAR ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+3.330%, 5.00%, (b)(g) |
550,083 | ||||||
390,000 |
Southwest Airlines
|
371,561 | ||||||
3,100,000 |
7.38%, 03/01/27 |
3,694,820 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
11,375,515 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
MATERIALS - 2.7% | ||||||||
500,000 |
Ball
|
495,000 | ||||||
1,750,000 |
4.88%, 03/15/26 |
1,954,172 | ||||||
750,000 |
PPG Industries
|
799,568 | ||||||
1,000,000 |
Sherwin-Williams
|
1,046,932 | ||||||
1,000,000 |
3.30%, 05/15/50 |
1,062,934 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
5,358,606 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
REAL ESTATE - 6.2% | ||||||||
650,000 |
Corporate Office Properties 5.25%, 02/15/24 |
710,547 | ||||||
475,000 |
Federal Realty Investment Trust
|
506,885 | ||||||
2,500,000 |
3.50%, 06/01/30 |
2,712,519 | ||||||
428,000 |
National Retail Properties
|
475,167 | ||||||
900,000 |
4.30%, 10/15/28 |
1,006,733 | ||||||
750,000 |
Regency Centers 2.95%, 09/15/29 |
777,582 | ||||||
830,000 |
Retail Opportunity Investments Partnership 4.00%, 12/15/24 |
831,969 | ||||||
735,000 |
Simon Property Group 3.38%, 12/01/27 |
787,070 | ||||||
2,500,000 |
VEREIT Operating Partnership
|
2,508,267 | ||||||
1,000,000 |
3.40%, 01/15/28 |
1,045,413 | ||||||
100,000 |
3.95%, 08/15/27 |
106,796 | ||||||
500,000 |
4.60%, 02/06/24 |
536,944 | ||||||
200,000 |
4.63%, 11/01/25 |
221,128 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
12,227,020 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
UTILITIES - 5.5% | ||||||||
1,925,000 |
Duke Energy VAR US Treas Yield Curve Rate T Note Const Mat 5 Yr+3.388%, 4.88%, (b)(g) |
2,038,840 |
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 23 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
24 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Principal Amount ($) |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Municipal Bonds - 3.4% |
||||||||
CALIFORNIA - 0.6% | ||||||||
200,000 |
California State 0.93%, 04/01/47 |
199,908 | ||||||
300,000 |
San Francisco City & County Redevelopment Financing Authority 8.26%, 08/01/29 |
431,088 | ||||||
470,000 |
Stanton Redevelopment Agency 8.63%, 12/01/21 |
514,641 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
1,145,637 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
KENTUCKY - 0.4% | ||||||||
750,000 |
Clark County School District Finance Corp Insured: ST INTERCEPT 5.20%, 06/01/26 |
753,510 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
MARYLAND - 0.2% | ||||||||
500,000 |
Maryland Economic Development 3.70%, 06/01/25 |
533,510 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
MICHIGAN - 0.7% | ||||||||
750,000 |
Belding Area Schools Insured: Q-SBLF 6.50%, 05/01/25 |
753,472 | ||||||
635,000 |
Comstock Park Public Schools Insured: Q-SBLF 6.30%, 05/01/26 |
653,783 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
1,407,255 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
NEW YORK - 0.6% | ||||||||
320,000 |
New York & New Jersey Port Authority 4.46%, 10/01/62 |
410,163 | ||||||
720,000 |
New York State Dormitory Authority 5.00%, 01/01/24 |
760,579 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
1,170,742 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
NORTH DAKOTA - 0.5% | ||||||||
750,000 |
Kindred Public School District No. 2 6.00%, 08/01/27 |
951,323 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
WASHINGTON - 0.4% | ||||||||
750,000 |
Washington Higher Education Facilities Authority 4.27%, 10/01/22 |
776,378 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Municipal Bonds
|
6,738,355 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Shares |
||||||||
Common Stocks - 1.0% |
||||||||
FINANCIALS - 0.1% | ||||||||
30,103 |
Oaktree Strategic Income |
195,971 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
REAL ESTATE - 0.9% | ||||||||
738 |
CIM Commercial Trust, REIT (a) |
7,276 | ||||||
23,221 |
Phillips Edison & Co, Inc., REIT (j)(k)(l) |
222,924 | ||||||
248,694 |
VEREIT, Inc., REIT |
1,616,511 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
1,846,711 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
2,042,682 | |||||||
|
|
See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 25 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (concluded)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Fixed Income Fund |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Cash Equivalent - 1.8% |
||||||||
MONEY MARKET FUND(n) - 1.8% | ||||||||
3,667,088 |
Dreyfus Treasury & Agency Cash Management, Institutional Class 0.010% |
3,667,088 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Cash Equivalent
|
3,667,088 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Investments - 99.7% |
198,364,973 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
(Cost $194,307,315) |
||||||||
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - 0.3% |
542,765 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets - 100.0% |
198,907,738 | |||||||
|
|
(a) |
Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of securities loaned was $2,044,322. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $2,092,616. Collateral is calculated based on prior days prices. |
(b) |
Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. |
(c) |
The issuer is, or is in danger of being, in default of its payment obligation. |
(d) |
Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transaction exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2020, these securities amounted to $3,385,944 or 1.7% of net assets. |
(e) |
Securities are grouped by coupon and represent a range of maturities. |
(f) |
Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. |
(g) |
Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2020. Current LIBOR rates include 1 month which is equal to 0.149% and 3 months equal to 0.234%. |
(h) |
Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement. |
(i) |
This security was purchased with cash collateral held from securities on loan. The total value of such securities as of September 30, 2020 was $2,092,728. |
(j) |
Securities with a total aggregate value of $222,924, or 0.1% of net assets, were classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Notes to Financial Statements for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments. |
(k) |
Represents fair value as determined by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Board considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $222,924, or 0.1% of net assets, were fair valued under the Funds valuation procedures as of September 30, 2020. Please see Notes to Financial Statements. |
(l) |
Non-income producing security. |
(m) |
As described in the Funds prospectus, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. issuer if the companys securities principally trade on a market outside of the United States, the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside of the United States, the company is not organized in the United States, or the company is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States. |
(n) |
Rate shown is 7 day effective yield. |
26 | See Glossary on page 27 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
GLOSSARY: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)
Municipal Bond or Agency Abbreviations: | ||
Q-SBLF | Qualified School Board Loan Fund | |
ST INTERCEPT | State Aid Intercept |
Other Abbreviations: | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipt | |
FRESB | Freddie Mac Small Balance | |
ICE | Intercontinental Exchange | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
LP | Limited Partnership | |
Ltd. | Limited | |
MTN | Medium-Term Note | |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust | |
REMIC | Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit | |
STRIPs | Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Security | |
USD | United States Dollar | |
VAR | Variable Rate |
Annual Report | 27 |
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Highland
Socially Responsible Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Small-Cap Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Total Return Fund ($) |
Highland
Fixed Income Fund ($) |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
61,889,712 | 12,523,237 | 65,078,120 | 192,605,157 | ||||||||||||
Affiliated investments, at value (Note 10) |
5,523,146 | 2,485,738 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Investments, at value |
67,412,858 | 15,008,975 | 65,078,120 | 192,605,157 | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents (Note 2) |
368,952 | 880,390 | 2,441,937 | 3,667,088 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements, at value |
1,330,519 | | 1,276,189 | 2,092,728 | ||||||||||||
Cash |
19,997 | | | 8,370 | ||||||||||||
Restricted Cash Securities Sold Short (Notes 2 and 3) |
| 6,536,834 | | | ||||||||||||
Due from broker for cash on hand |
| 5,611 | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign tax reclaim receivable |
4,300 | | 66,553 | 3,388 | ||||||||||||
Receivable for: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment sold |
1,740,609 | 572,550 | | | ||||||||||||
Dividends and interest |
27,548 | 59,131 | 124,372 | 1,103,217 | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees (Notes 7) |
| 65,884 | | | ||||||||||||
Fund shares sold |
17,777 | 21,672 | 11,689 | 1,761,408 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
37,746 | 35,770 | 39,172 | 60,840 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
70,960,306 | 23,186,817 | 69,038,032 | 201,302,196 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold short, at value (Notes 2) (Highland Small-Cap Equity proceeds from securities sold short $3,055,546) |
| 6,435,487 | | | ||||||||||||
Due to broker for short sale proceeds |
77,628 | 4,509,716 | | | ||||||||||||
Payable for: |
||||||||||||||||
Collateral for securities loaned (Note 4) |
1,330,519 | | 1,276,189 | 2,092,728 | ||||||||||||
Transfer agent fees |
42,883 | 22,620 | 35,948 | 56,776 | ||||||||||||
Fund shares redeemed |
42,250 | 57,838 | 256,106 | 148,850 | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees |
28,839 | | 13,425 | 7,812 | ||||||||||||
Custody fees |
16,787 | 13,410 | 14,860 | 12,675 | ||||||||||||
Accounting services fees |
11,846 | 7,388 | 10,702 | 17,739 | ||||||||||||
Trustees fees |
4,525 | 1,827 | 5,695 | 10,298 | ||||||||||||
Investments purchased |
| 592,640 | 39,101 | | ||||||||||||
Income distribution payable |
| | | 18,062 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
48,802 | 20,111 | 29,903 | 29,518 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,604,079 | 11,661,037 | 1,681,929 | 2,394,458 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Assets |
69,356,227 | 11,525,780 | 67,356,103 | 198,907,738 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (concluded)
As of September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Highland
Socially Responsible Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Small-Cap Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Total Return Fund ($) |
Highland
Fixed Income Fund ($) |
|||||||||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
76,232,639 | 33,861,334 | 64,018,473 | 193,690,222 | ||||||||||||
Total distributable earnings (accumulated loss) |
(6,876,412 | ) | (22,335,554 | ) | 3,337,630 | 5,217,516 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Assets |
69,356,227 | 11,525,780 | 67,356,103 | 198,907,738 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Investments, at cost |
60,910,269 | 19,304,985 | 64,628,251 | 188,547,499 | ||||||||||||
Affiliated investments, at cost (Note 10) |
6,601,573 | 3,437,911 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents, at cost (Note 2) |
368,952 | 880,390 | 2,441,937 | 3,667,088 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements, at cost |
1,330,519 | | 1,276,189 | 2,092,728 | ||||||||||||
Includes fair value of securities on loan |
1,367,668 | | 3,102,417 | 2,044,322 | ||||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets |
54,481,025 | 9,058,897 | 35,088,000 | 82,275,546 | ||||||||||||
Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized) |
3,540,646 | 2,161,914 | 1,529,300 | 6,201,261 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value per share(a)(b) |
15.39 | 4.19 | 22.94 | 13.27 | ||||||||||||
Maximum offering price per share(c) |
16.33 | 4.45 | 24.34 | 13.86 | ||||||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets |
4,313,000 | 832,708 | 1,997,361 | 1,747,716 | ||||||||||||
Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized) |
619,010 | 355,782 | 98,587 | 131,553 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value and offering price per share(a) |
6.97 | 2.34 | 20.26 | 13.29 | ||||||||||||
Class Y: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets |
10,562,202 | 1,634,175 | 30,270,742 | 114,884,476 | ||||||||||||
Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized) |
619,053 | 341,778 | 1,296,753 | 8,666,241 | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share |
17.06 | 4.78 | 23.34 | 13.26 |
(a) |
Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value per share less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). |
(b) |
Purchases without an initial sales charge of $1,000,000 or more are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase. |
(c) |
The sales charge is 5.75% for all Funds except for the Fixed Income Fund, which is 4.25%. On sales of $1,000,000 or more, there is no sales charge and therefore the offering will be lower. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 29 |
For the year ended September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Highland
Socially Responsible Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Small- Cap Equity Fund ($) |
Highland
Total Return Fund ($) |
Highland
Fixed Income Fund ($) |
|||||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Dividends from unaffiliated issuers |
888,515 | 480,167 | 1,094,697 | 1,730,687 | ||||||||||||
Dividends from affiliated issuers (Note 10) |
(2,016 | ) | 12,285 | | | |||||||||||
Securities lending income (Note 4) |
2,108 | 547 | 4,287 | 20,519 | ||||||||||||
Interest from unaffiliated issuers |
28,501 | 44,821 | 394,637 | 5,362,098 | ||||||||||||
Less: Foreign taxes withheld |
| (3,303 | ) | (41,237 | ) | (4,421 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total income |
917,108 | 534,517 | 1,452,384 | 7,108,883 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory (Note 7) |
437,011 | 318,501 | 366,781 | 584,423 | ||||||||||||
Distribution and shareholder service fees: (Note 7) |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
143,676 | 49,086 | 90,275 | 210,167 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
46,922 | 21,977 | 22,987 | 21,095 | ||||||||||||
Accounting services fees |
26,999 | | 17,281 | 60,058 | ||||||||||||
Transfer agent fees |
277,776 | 132,812 | 231,130 | 423,609 | ||||||||||||
Legal fees |
64,706 | 152,649 | 100,521 | 160,206 | ||||||||||||
Registration fees |
52,346 | 59,831 | 44,759 | 46,869 | ||||||||||||
Audit fees |
58,201 | 38,384 | 63,970 | 51,772 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees (Note 6) |
26,067 | 253,239 | | | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
12,143 | 7,741 | 10,739 | 27,287 | ||||||||||||
Trustees fees (Note 7) |
15,605 | 5,458 | 1,038 | 46,036 | ||||||||||||
Reports to shareholders |
37,507 | 14,804 | 35,108 | 69,151 | ||||||||||||
Custodian/wire agent fees |
46,961 | 71,466 | 43,330 | 40,787 | ||||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short (Note 2) |
6,138 | | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
67,888 | 27,213 | 43,401 | 90,465 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses before waiver and reimbursement |
1,319,946 | 1,153,161 | 1,071,320 | 1,831,925 | ||||||||||||
Less: Expenses waived or borne by the adviser and administrator |
(71,148 | ) | (530,038 | ) | (262,888 | ) | (334,476 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net operating expenses |
1,248,798 | 623,123 | 808,432 | 1,497,449 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(331,690 | ) | (88,606 | ) | 643,952 | 5,611,434 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in unaffiliated issuers |
3,329,190 | (3,812,083 | ) | 444,820 | 2,510,989 | |||||||||||
Investments in affiliated issuers (Note 10) |
(35,021 | ) | 316,778 | | | |||||||||||
Securities sold short (Note 2) |
(1,249,500 | ) | (4,172,192 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Purchased options contracts (Note 3) |
(401,924 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Written options contracts (Note 3) |
(1,181,356 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency related transactions |
| (2,585 | ) | 4,253 | | |||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in unaffiliated issuers |
2,789,527 | (8,579,259 | ) | (1,821,019 | ) | 123,020 | ||||||||||
Investments in affiliated issuers (Note 10) |
(558,350 | ) | (1,801,900 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Securities sold short (Note 2) |
| (3,379,941 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Purchased options contracts (Note 3) |
37,322 | | | | ||||||||||||
Written options contracts (Note 3) |
12,992 | | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency related translations |
| | 3,021 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
2,742,880 | (21,431,182 | ) | (1,368,925 | ) | 2,634,009 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
2,411,190 | (21,519,788 | ) | (724,973 | ) | 8,245,443 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Highland Funds II |
Highland
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
Highland
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended
September 30, 2020 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2019 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2020 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2019 ($) |
|||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(331,690 | ) | 668,215 | (88,606 | ) | (73,823 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, purchased options, written options, securities sold short, and foreign currency related transactions |
461,389 | (5,371,520 | ) | (7,670,082 | ) | 84,984 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, purchased options, written options, securities sold short, and foreign currency related translations |
2,281,491 | (12,705,859 | ) | (13,761,100 | ) | 9,295 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations . |
2,411,190 | (17,409,164 | ) | (21,519,788 | ) | 20,456 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Distributions |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(415,696 | ) | (32,574,252 | ) | (2,604,642 | ) | (4,295,752 | ) | ||||||||
Class C |
(49,771 | ) | (4,824,095 | ) | (502,524 | ) | (731,356 | ) | ||||||||
Class Y |
(90,217 | ) | (10,386,774 | ) | (742,886 | ) | (1,044,218 | ) | ||||||||
Return of capital: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(145,371 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Class C |
(17,405 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Class Y |
(31,550 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Decrease resulting from distributions |
(750,010 | ) | (47,785,121 | ) | (3,850,052 | ) | (6,071,326 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations and distributions |
1,661,180 | (65,194,285 | ) | (25,369,840 | ) | (6,050,870 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
630,993 | 2,971,142 | 797,237 | 2,406,671 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
51,065 | 584,595 | 281,782 | 967,839 | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
3,065,684 | 2,726,660 | 1,175,730 | 7,347,323 | ||||||||||||
Value of distributions reinvested |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
542,111 | 31,672,818 | 2,481,860 | 4,069,015 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
65,214 | 4,629,738 | 491,369 | 712,786 | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
120,470 | 10,381,069 | 675,958 | 1,028,517 | ||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(14,495,016 | ) | (26,196,528 | ) | (5,328,739 | ) | (8,819,897 | ) | ||||||||
Class C |
(1,463,101 | ) | (3,961,014 | ) | (860,095 | ) | (1,994,885 | ) | ||||||||
Class Y |
(3,758,759 | ) | (22,745,799 | ) | (7,389,251 | ) | (6,097,743 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from shares transactions |
(15,241,339 | ) | 62,681 | (7,674,149 | ) | (380,374 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total decrease in net assets |
(13,580,159 | ) | (65,131,604 | ) | (33,043,989 | ) | (6,431,244 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
82,936,386 | 148,067,990 | 44,569,769 | 51,001,013 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
End of year |
69,356,227 | 82,936,386 | 11,525,780 | 44,569,769 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 31 |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
Highland Funds II |
32 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
Highland Funds II |
Highland
Total Return Fund |
Highland
Fixed Income Fund |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended
September 30, 2020 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2019 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2020 ($) |
Year Ended
September 30, 2019 ($) |
|||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
643,952 | 750,846 | 5,611,434 | 5,494,977 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
449,073 | (715,478 | ) | 2,510,989 | 476,997 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, and foreign currency transactions |
(1,817,998 | ) | (156,373 | ) | 123,020 | 5,081,163 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations |
(724,973 | ) | (121,005 | ) | 8,245,443 | 11,053,137 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Distributions |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(242,359 | ) | (277,754 | ) | (2,119,978 | ) | (2,522,414 | ) | ||||||||
Class C |
| (19,684 | ) | (37,635 | ) | (51,309 | ) | |||||||||
Class Y |
(357,795 | ) | (314,727 | ) | (3,004,570 | ) | (3,038,201 | ) | ||||||||
Return of capital: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
| | | (29,603 | ) | |||||||||||
Class C |
| | | (602 | ) | |||||||||||
Class Y |
| | | (35,398 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Decrease resulting from distributions |
(600,154 | ) | (612,165 | ) | (5,162,183 | ) | (5,677,527 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations and distributions |
(1,325,127 | ) | (733,170 | ) | 3,083,260 | 5,375,610 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
613,444 | 1,461,031 | 2,153,844 | 2,657,999 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
81,681 | 105,341 | 17,077 | 329,556 | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
10,290,823 | 3,846,228 | 22,151,265 | 16,786,104 | ||||||||||||
Value of distributions reinvested |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
231,255 | 263,151 | 1,893,478 | 2,286,475 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
| 16,300 | 35,497 | 47,782 | ||||||||||||
Class Y |
341,128 | 304,454 | 2,957,857 | 3,031,076 | ||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
||||||||||||||||
Class A |
(5,636,440 | ) | (7,504,785 | ) | (12,162,320 | ) | (14,730,312 | ) | ||||||||
Class C |
(698,179 | ) | (1,197,796 | ) | (820,446 | ) | (930,997 | ) | ||||||||
Class Y |
(14,842,352 | ) | (9,150,974 | ) | (18,907,892 | ) | (12,633,549 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease from shares transactions |
(9,618,640 | ) | (11,857,050 | ) | (2,681,640 | ) | (3,155,866 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
(10,943,767 | ) | (12,590,220 | ) | 401,620 | 2,219,744 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
78,299,870 | 90,890,090 | 198,506,118 | 196,286,374 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
End of year |
67,356,103 | 78,299,870 | 198,907,738 | 198,506,118 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 33 |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (concluded)
Highland Funds II |
34 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
For the Year Ended September 30, 2020 | Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 35 |
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Class A |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 15.02 | $ | 28.61 | $ | 31.18 | $ | 34.45 | $ | 32.32 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
(0.07 | ) | 0.10 | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.58 | (4.20 | ) | 4.16 | 4.15 | 4.73 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.51 | (4.10 | ) | 4.13 | 4.12 | 4.75 | ||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.10 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
(0.04 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.14 | ) | (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 15.39 | $ | 15.02 | $ | 28.61 | $ | 31.18 | $ | 34.45 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
3.36 | % | (11.83 | )% | 15.14 | % | 15.46 | % | 14.84 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 54,481 | $ | 66,433 | $ | 102,528 | $ | 107,865 | $ | 117,817 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
1.80 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.44 | )% | 0.57 | % | (0.12 | )% | (0.10 | )% | 0.07 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
642 | % | 807 | % | 258 | % | 83 | % | 77 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
1.70 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.04 | % | | % | | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
0.01 | % | | % | | % | | % | 0.03 | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
36 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Class C |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 6.88 | $ | 19.46 | $ | 23.37 | $ | 27.85 | $ | 26.76 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(a) |
(0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.26 | (3.08 | ) | 2.96 | 3.10 | 3.89 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.18 | (3.09 | ) | 2.79 | 2.91 | 3.71 | ||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.07 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
(0.02 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.09 | ) | (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 6.97 | $ | 6.88 | $ | 19.46 | $ | 23.37 | $ | 27.85 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
2.61 | % | (12.44 | )% | 14.28 | % | 14.58 | % | 13.98 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 4,313 | $ | 5,615 | $ | 10,453 | $ | 13,365 | $ | 21,466 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
2.56 | % | 2.24 | % | 1.95 | % | 2.02 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(1.18 | )% | (0.16 | )% | (0.85 | )% | (0.84 | )% | (0.69 | )% | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
642 | % | 807 | % | 258 | % | 83 | % | 77 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
2.46 | % | 2.18 | % | 1.95 | % | 2.02 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.04 | % | | % | | % | 0.04 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
0.01 | % | | % | | % | | % | 0.04 | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 37 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Class Y |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 16.65 | $ | 30.38 | $ | 32.66 | $ | 35.65 | $ | 33.29 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
(0.04 | ) | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.63 | (4.41 | ) | 4.38 | 4.36 | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.59 | (4.24 | ) | 4.42 | 4.40 | 4.98 | ||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.13 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
(0.05 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.18 | ) | (9.49 | ) | (6.70 | ) | (7.39 | ) | (2.62 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 17.06 | $ | 16.65 | $ | 30.38 | $ | 32.66 | $ | 35.65 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
3.54 | % | (11.54 | )% | 15.38 | % | 15.78 | % | 15.12 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 10,562 | $ | 10,888 | $ | 35,088 | $ | 34,893 | $ | 35,939 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
1.56 | % | 1.20 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.24 | )% | 0.91 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
642 | % | 807 | % | 258 | % | 83 | % | 77 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
1.46 | % | 1.13 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.04 | % | | | 0.04 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
0.01 | % | | | | 0.03 | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
38 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class A |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 12.05 | $ | 14.02 | $ | 15.23 | $ | 13.99 | $ | 12.96 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
(0.03 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.08 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(6.70 | ) | (0.16 | ) | 1.21 | 1.86 | 2.80 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(6.73 | ) | (0.18 | ) | 1.16 | 1.94 | 2.91 | |||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
| | (0.03 | ) | (0.09 | ) | | |||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.34 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.37 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 4.19 | $ | 12.05 | $ | 14.02 | $ | 15.23 | $ | 13.99 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
(61.72 | )% | 1.17 | % | 9.50 | % | 14.53 | % | 25.87 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 9,059 | $ | 29,719 | $ | 36,072 | $ | 43,663 | $ | 35,935 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
4.28 | % | 3.53 | % | 2.94 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(0.36 | )% | (0.17 | )% | (0.36 | )% | 0.55 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 | % | 12 | % | 38 | % | 84 | % | 107 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
2.33 | % | 2.69 | % | 2.34 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.93 | % | 1.26 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | 0.06 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.07 | % | | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 39 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class C |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 7.27 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 11.01 | $ | 10.32 | $ | 10.11 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(a) |
(0.05 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.02 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(3.75 | ) | (0.22 | ) | 0.79 | 1.35 | 2.09 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(3.80 | ) | (0.29 | ) | 0.68 | 1.33 | 2.09 | |||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
| | | (0.03 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.34 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.34 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 2.34 | $ | 7.27 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 11.01 | $ | 10.32 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
(62.04 | )% | 0.44 | % | 8.64 | % | 13.73 | % | 24.90 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 833 | $ | 3,233 | $ | 4,323 | $ | 5,131 | $ | 3,185 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
5.03 | % | 4.25 | % | 3.69 | % | 2.76 | % | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(1.06 | )% | (0.93 | )% | (1.12 | )% | (0.23 | )% | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 | % | 12 | % | 38 | % | 84 | % | 107 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
3.08 | % | 3.44 | % | 3.09 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.93 | % | 1.26 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | 0.06 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.07 | % | | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
40 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class Y |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 13.56 | $ | 15.48 | $ | 16.59 | $ | 15.16 | $ | 13.86 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
0.01 | 0.02 | (0.02 | ) | 0.12 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(7.66 | ) | (0.15 | ) | 1.31 | 2.04 | 3.00 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(7.65 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 1.29 | 2.16 | 3.18 | |||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
| | (0.06 | ) | (0.12 | ) | | |||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.34 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(1.13 | ) | (1.79 | ) | (2.40 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (1.88 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 4.78 | $ | 13.56 | $ | 15.48 | $ | 16.59 | $ | 15.16 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
(61.63 | )% | 1.40 | % | 9.55 | % | 14.89 | % | 26.17 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 1,634 | $ | 11,618 | $ | 10,606 | $ | 27,350 | $ | 8,221 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
4.03 | % | 3.29 | % | 2.71 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.77 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.08 | % | 0.13 | % | (0.15 | )% | 0.72 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
15 | % | 12 | % | 38 | % | 84 | % | 107 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses)(f) |
2.08 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.10 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.93 | % | 1.26 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | 0.06 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.07 | % | | % |
(f) |
This includes the additional voluntarily elected waiver by the Investment Adviser during the period. |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 41 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Total Return Fund, Class A |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 22.99 | $ | 23.03 | $ | 24.04 | $ | 21.88 | $ | 21.99 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.18 | 0.19 | 0.95 | 0.16 | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.08 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.68 | ) | 2.41 | 2.15 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.10 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 2.57 | 2.47 | |||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.15 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (2.23 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (0.38 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.15 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (1.28 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (2.58 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 22.94 | $ | 22.99 | $ | 23.03 | $ | 24.04 | $ | 21.88 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
0.39 | % | 0.53 | % | 1.17 | % | 11.89 | % | 11.88 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 35,088 | $ | 40,099 | $ | 46,188 | $ | 56,167 | $ | 56,345 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
1.56 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.80 | % | 0.86 | % | 4.13 | % | 0.65 | % | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
73 | % | 62 | % | 105 | % | 99 | % | 94 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
1.20 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
42 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Total Return Fund, Class C |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 20.32 | $ | 20.51 | $ | 21.54 | $ | 19.61 | $ | 20.03 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)(a) |
| (e) | 0.02 | 0.71 | (0.02 | ) | 0.16 | |||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.06 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.63 | ) | 2.17 | 1.93 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.06 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.08 | 2.15 | 2.09 | |||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
| | (0.31 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.28 | ) | ||||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (2.23 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (0.30 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
| (0.12 | ) | (1.11 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (2.51 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 20.26 | $ | 20.32 | $ | 20.51 | $ | 21.54 | $ | 19.61 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
(0.30 | )% | (0.27 | )% | 0.39 | % | 11.05 | % | 11.03 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 1,997 | $ | 2,625 | $ | 3,771 | $ | 4,664 | $ | 6,183 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(f) |
2.31 | % | 1.98 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
0.02 | % | 0.09 | % | 3.47 | % | (0.11 | )% | 0.83 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
73 | % | 62 | % | 105 | % | 99 | % | 94 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(f) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
1.95 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 43 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Total Return Fund, Class Y |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 23.38 | $ | 23.43 | $ | 24.44 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 22.32 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.23 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.22 | 0.37 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.06 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.67 | ) | 2.45 | 2.19 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.17 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 2.67 | 2.56 | |||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.21 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.41 | ) | ||||||||||
From net realized gains |
| (0.12 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (2.23 | ) | |||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (0.41 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.21 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (2.64 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(b) |
$ | 23.34 | $ | 23.38 | $ | 23.43 | $ | 24.44 | $ | 22.24 | ||||||||||
Total Return(b)(c) |
0.68 | % | 0.74 | % | 1.41 | % | 12.15 | % | 12.14 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(d) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 30,271 | $ | 35,575 | $ | 40,931 | $ | 50,209 | $ | 12,139 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
1.31 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.01 | % | 1.11 | % | 4.30 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.73 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
73 | % | 62 | % | 105 | % | 99 | % | 94 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(c) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(d) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(e) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
44 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class A |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 13.05 | $ | 12.69 | $ | 12.98 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 12.58 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.36 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.19 | 0.37 | (0.28 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.50 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.55 | 0.72 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.33 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (b) | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.33 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(c) |
$ | 13.27 | $ | 13.05 | $ | 12.69 | $ | 12.98 | $ | 13.06 | ||||||||||
Total Return(c)(d) |
4.27 | % | 5.76 | % | 0.43 | % | 2.06 | % | 6.72 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(e) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 82,276 | $ | 89,042 | $ | 96,380 | $ | 104,803 | $ | 118,519 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(f) |
1.07 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.74 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.58 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
75 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 20 | % | 46 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(d) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(e) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(f) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
0.90 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 45 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class C |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 13.06 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.99 | $ | 13.08 | $ | 12.60 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.26 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.20 | 0.36 | (0.26 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.50 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.46 | 0.61 | (0.03 | ) | 0.16 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.23 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (b) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.23 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.26 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(c) |
$ | 13.29 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.99 | $ | 13.08 | ||||||||||
Total Return(c)(d) |
3.57 | % | 4.89 | % | (0.23 | )% | 1.23 | % | 5.92 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(e) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 1,748 | $ | 2,486 | $ | 2,970 | $ | 2,893 | $ | 5,585 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(f) |
1.82 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.66 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.96 | % | 1.97 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
75 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 20 | % | 46 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(d) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(e) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(f) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
1.65 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.65 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
46 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class Y |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each year is as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 13.04 | $ | 12.68 | $ | 12.97 | $ | 13.05 | $ | 12.57 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.39 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.19 | 0.37 | (0.26 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.50 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.58 | 0.75 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.86 | |||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.36 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
| | (b) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(0.36 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of year(c) |
$ | 13.26 | $ | 13.04 | $ | 12.68 | $ | 12.97 | $ | 13.05 | ||||||||||
Total Return(c)(d) |
4.54 | % | 6.02 | % | 0.68 | % | 2.31 | % | 6.99 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(e) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Year (000s) |
$ | 114,884 | $ | 106,978 | $ | 96,936 | $ | 32,679 | $ | 2,899 | ||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(f) |
0.82 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.01 | % | 2.97 | % | 2.76 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.83 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
75 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 20 | % | 46 | % |
(a) |
Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) |
The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end. |
(d) |
Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Funds Investment Adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been lower. |
(e) |
All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated. |
(f) |
Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
Supplemental Expense Ratios:
For the Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.66 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 47 |
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Note 1. Organization
Highland Funds II (the Trust) is a Massachusetts business trust organized on August 10, 1992. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company. It comprises four portfolios (each a Fund and collectively the Funds) that are currently being offered. This report covers information for the year ended September 30, 2020 for four of the Funds: Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund (the Socially Responsible Equity Fund), Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund (the Small-Cap Equity Fund), Highland Total Return Fund (the Total Return Fund) and Highland Fixed Income Fund (the Fixed Income Fund).
On September 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the Board) approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) for the reorganization of the Total Return Fund and Fixed Income Fund (the Target Funds) into the First Foundation Fixed Income Fund and First Foundation Total Return Fund (the Acquiring Funds), each a series of the Advisors Inner Circle III. Under the Plan and subject to shareholder approval, the Target Funds are expected to be reorganized into the Acquiring Funds on or around December 14, 2020.
Fund Shares
Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share (each a Share and collectively, the Shares). Each Fund currently offers the following three share classes to investors, Class A, Class C, and Class Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the Funds, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may bear different distribution fees; (ii) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales charges; (iii) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which the expenses are attributable; and (iv) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements.
Class A Shares are sold with a front-end sales charge. Maximum sales load imposed on purchases of Class A Shares (as a percentage of offering price) is as follows:
Fund | % | |||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
5.75 | |||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
5.75 | |||
Total Return Fund |
5.75 | |||
Fixed Income Fund |
4.25 |
There is no front-end sales charge imposed on individual purchases of Class A Shares of $1 million or more. Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares at net asset value
(NAV) pursuant to a sales charge waiver are subject to a 0.50% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) if redeemed within one year of purchase. The front-end sales charge is also waived in other instances as described in the Funds prospectus.
Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. The maximum CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year of purchase and 0.00% thereafter.
No front-end or CDSCs are assessed by the Trust with respect to Class Y Shares of all Funds.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following summarizes the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The Funds are investment companies that follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 946 Financial Services Investment Companies applicable to investment companies. The Funds financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), which require Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (HCMFA or the Investment Adviser) to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.
Determination of Class Net Asset Values
Each Funds income, expenses (other than distribution fees and shareholder service fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionally each day among each Funds respective share classes based upon the relative net assets of each share class. Expenses of the Trust, other than those incurred by a specific Fund, are allocated pro rata among the Funds and their share classes. Certain class specific expenses (such as distribution and shareholder service fees) are allocated to the class that incurs such expense.
Valuation of Investments
The Funds investments are recorded at fair value. In computing the Funds net assets attributable to shares, securities with readily available market quotations on the New York
48 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Stock Exchange (NYSE), National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) or other nationally recognized exchange, use the closing quotations on the respective exchange for valuation of those securities. Securities for which there are no readily available market quotations will be valued pursuant to policies adopted by the Funds Board. Typically, such securities will be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and ask prices provided by the principal market makers. If there is more than one such principal market maker, the value shall be the average of such means. Securities without a sale price or quotations from principal market makers on the valuation day may be priced by an independent pricing service. Generally, the Funds loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on a mean of the bid and ask price from the third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources that the Investment Adviser has determined to have the capability to provide appropriate pricing services which have been approved by the Board.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which the Funds have determined that the price received from a pricing service or broker-dealer is stale or otherwise does not represent fair value (such as when events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time when market price is determined and calculation of the Funds NAV) will be valued by the Funds at fair value, as determined by the Board or its designee in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board, taking into account factors reasonably determined to be relevant, including, but not limited to: (i) the fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; (ii) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the securities; and (iii) an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold. In these cases, the Funds NAV will reflect the affected portfolio securities fair value as determined in the judgment of the Board or its designee instead of being determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to value securities may result in a value that is different from a securitys most recent sale price and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate their NAVs. Determination of fair value is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates.
There can be no assurance that the Funds valuation of a security will not differ from the amount that it realizes upon the sale of such security. Those differences could have a material impact to the Funds. The NAV shown in the Funds financial statements may vary from the NAV published by each Fund as of its period end because portfolio securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date (rather than the day following the trade date) for financial statement purposes.
Fair Value Measurements
The Funds have performed an analysis of all existing investments and derivative instruments to determine the significance and character of inputs to their fair value determination. The levels of fair value inputs used to measure the Funds investments are characterized into a fair value hierarchy. Where inputs for an asset or liability fall into more than one level in the fair value hierarchy, the investment is classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to that investments valuation. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 |
Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Fund has access at the date of measurement; |
Level 2 |
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, but are valued based on executed trades; broker quotations that constitute an executable price; and alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Level 2 inputs are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date; and |
Level 3 |
Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In certain cases, investments classified within Level 3 may include securities for which the Fund has obtained indicative quotes from broker-dealers that do not necessarily represent prices the broker may be willing to trade on, as such quotes can be subject to material management judgment. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Funds own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information. |
The Investment Adviser has established policies and procedures, as described above and approved by the Board, to ensure that valuation methodologies for investments and financial instruments that are categorized within all levels of the fair value hierarchy are fair and consistent. A Pricing Committee has been established to provide oversight of the valuation policies, processes and procedures, and is comprised of personnel from the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Pricing Committee meets monthly to review the proposed valuations for investments and financial instruments and is responsible for evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of established policies.
As of September 30, 2020, the Funds investments consisted of senior loans, asset-backed securities, bonds and notes,
Annual Report | 49 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
common stocks, master limited partnerships, registered investment companies, cash equivalents, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds, other registered investment companies, rights, warrants, securities sold short, repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasuries, and collateralized mortgage obligations. The fair value of the Funds loans, bonds and asset-backed securities are generally based on quotes received from brokers or independent pricing services. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities with quotes that are based on actual trades with a sufficient level of activity on or near the measurement date are classified as Level 2 assets. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities that are priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited number of actual trades are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable.
The fair value of the Funds common stocks, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds, other registered investment companies, rights, warrants and options that are not actively traded on national exchanges are generally priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited amount of actual trades and are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing
services to derive the values are not readily observable. Exchange-traded options are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange on which they trade. If an option does not trade, the mid-price, which is the mean of the bid and ask price, is utilized to value the option.
At the end of each calendar quarter, the Investment Adviser evaluates the Level 2 and 3 assets and liabilities for changes in liquidity, including but not limited to: whether a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price, the depth and consistency of prices from third party services, and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, the Investment Adviser evaluates the Level 1 and 2 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Funds investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values the Funds may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. A summary of the inputs used to value each Funds assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Total value at
$ |
Level 1
$ |
Level 2
$ |
Level 3
$ |
|||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
9,400,650 | 9,400,650 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
7,601,562 | 7,601,562 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
2,466,920 | 2,466,920 | | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
1,504,200 | 1,504,200 | | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
10,209,150 | 10,209,150 | | | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
3,919,900 | 3,919,900 | | | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
22,380,410 | 22,380,410 | | | ||||||||||||
Materials |
2,474,660 | 2,474,660 | | | (1) | |||||||||||
Real Estate |
483,460 | 483,460 | | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
1,448,800 | 1,448,800 | | | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
5,523,146 | 5,523,146 | | | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||
Healthcare |
| | | | (1) | |||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
1,330,519 | | 1,330,519 | | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalent |
368,952 | 368,952 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Assets |
69,112,329 | 67,781,810 | 1,330,519 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This category includes securities with a value of zero. |
50 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Total value at
$ |
Level 1
$ |
Level 2
$ |
Level 3
$ |
|||||||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
146,879 | 146,879 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
291,339 | 291,339 | | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
125,556 | 125,556 | | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
2,468,369 | 2,468,369 | | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
2,849,917 | 2,849,917 | | | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
576,841 | 576,841 | | | ||||||||||||
Information Technology |
1,405,184 | 1,405,184 | | | ||||||||||||
Materials |
1,536,299 | 286,299 | 1,250,000 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
1,796,400 | 1,788,520 | 7,880 | | (1) | |||||||||||
Utilities |
334,763 | 334,763 | | | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
1,899,430 | | 1,899,430 | | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
1,273,520 | 1,273,520 | | | ||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnerships |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
304,478 | 304,478 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalent |
880,390 | 880,390 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Assets |
15,889,365 | 12,732,055 | 3,157,310 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Information Technology |
(6,435,487 | ) | (6,435,487 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Liabilities |
(6,435,487 | ) | (6,435,487 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This category includes securities with a value of zero. |
Annual Report | 51 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Total value at
$ |
Level 1
$ |
Level 2
$ |
Level 3
$ |
|||||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
12,515,619 | 12,515,619 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
2,377,838 | 2,377,838 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
2,196,181 | 2,196,181 | | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
2,646,142 | 2,646,142 | | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
7,198,867 | 7,198,867 | | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
2,954,489 | 2,954,489 | | | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
7,533,323 | 7,533,323 | | | ||||||||||||
Materials |
1,493,257 | 1,493,257 | | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
766,814 | 754,380 | | 12,434 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
902,848 | 902,848 | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
France |
8,350,987 | 8,350,987 | | | ||||||||||||
Italy |
1,738,701 | 1,738,701 | | | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
4,528,266 | 4,528,266 | | | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
166,465 | 166,465 | | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
2,776,242 | 2,646,692 | 129,550 | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
315,900 | | 315,900 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
198,977 | 29,535 | 169,442 | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
351,678 | 351,678 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
63,903 | | 63,903 | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
545,833 | | 545,833 | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
47,338 | | 47,338 | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
1,189,394 | | 1,189,394 | | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
867,304 | | 867,304 | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
203,421 | | 203,421 | | ||||||||||||
Special Purpose Acquisition Company |
1,134,500 | 1,134,500 | | | ||||||||||||
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
1,111,982 | | 1,111,982 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
424,469 | | 424,469 | | ||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnership |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
323,695 | 323,695 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities |
104,411 | | 104,411 | | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
39,833 | | 39,833 | | ||||||||||||
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
9,443 | | 9,443 | | ||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
1,276,189 | | 1,276,189 | | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalent |
2,441,937 | 2,441,937 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Assets |
68,796,246 | 62,285,400 | 6,498,412 | 12,434 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Total value at
$ |
Level 1
$ |
Level 2
$ |
Level 3
$ |
|||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
615,904 | | 615,904 | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
10,389,027 | | 10,389,027 | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
4,180,891 | | 4,180,891 | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
1,003,325 | | 1,003,325 | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
27,487,777 | | 27,487,777 | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
3,943,428 | | 3,943,428 | | ||||||||||||
Industrials |
11,375,515 | | 11,375,515 | | ||||||||||||
Materials |
5,358,606 | | 5,358,606 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
12,227,020 | | 12,227,020 | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
10,961,120 | | 10,961,120 | | ||||||||||||
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
50,349,081 | | 50,349,081 | | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||
Communication Services |
7,223,526 | 7,223,526 | | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
2,693,568 | 2,693,568 | | | ||||||||||||
Financials |
2,942,441 | 2,134,014 | 808,427 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
669,165 | 661,952 | 7,213 | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
1,666,680 | 1,183,211 | 483,469 | | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations |
9,131,164 | | 9,131,164 | | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
9,135,659 | 9,135,659 | | | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government AgencyAsset-Backed Securities |
7,365,540 | | 7,365,540 | | ||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds |
||||||||||||||||
California |
1,145,637 | | 1,145,637 | | ||||||||||||
Kentucky |
753,510 | | 753,510 | | ||||||||||||
Maryland |
533,510 | | 533,510 | | ||||||||||||
Michigan |
1,407,255 | | 1,407,255 | | ||||||||||||
New York |
1,170,742 | | 1,170,742 | | ||||||||||||
North Dakota |
951,323 | | 951,323 | | ||||||||||||
Washington |
776,378 | | 776,378 | | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Financials |
195,971 | 195,971 | | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
1,846,711 | 1,623,787 | | 222,924 | ||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
1,690,239 | | 1,690,239 | | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities |
1,675,307 | | 1,675,307 | | ||||||||||||
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
1,187,262 | | 1,187,262 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Switzerland |
551,875 | | 551,875 | | ||||||||||||
Rights(1) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
2,092,728 | | 2,092,728 | | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalent |
3,667,088 | 3,667,088 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Assets |
198,364,973 | 28,518,776 | 169,623,273 | 222,924 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This category includes securities with a value of zero. |
Annual Report | 53 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Total Return Fund and the Fixed Income Funds assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended September 30, 2020.
Balance
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Accrued
$ |
Realized
$ |
Net
$ |
Net
$ |
Net
$ |
Balance
$ |
Change in
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Materials |
97,560 | | | | | (97,560 | ) | | | | (97,560 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare |
252,174 | | | | | (252,174 | ) | | | | (252,174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
349,734 | | | | | (349,734 | ) | | | | (349,734 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Accrued
$ |
Realized
$ |
Net
$ |
Net
Purchases $ |
Net
Sales $ |
Balance
$ |
Change in
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
13,846 | | | | | (1,412 | ) | | | 12,434 | (1,412 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
13,846 | | | | | (1,412 | ) | | | 12,434 | (1,412 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Transfers
$ |
Accrued
$ |
Realized
$ |
Net
$ |
Net
$ |
Net
$ |
Balance
$ |
Change in
$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
248,235 | | | | | (25,311 | ) | | | 222,924 | (25,311 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
248,235 | | | | | (25,311 | ) | | | 222,924 | (25,311 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments designated as Level 3 may include assets valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates without observable inputs and may not be executable prices. In light of the developing market conditions, the Investment Adviser continues to search for observable data points and evaluate broker
quotes and indications received for portfolio investments. For the year ended September 30, 2020, there were no transfers into and out of Level 3. Determination of fair values is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates that are unobservable.
54 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
The following is a summary of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuations of assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
Category |
Fair
Value at 9/30/2020 |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Input Value(s) | ||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | | Net Asset Value | N/A | N/A | |||||
Preferred Stock |
| Transaction Indication of Value | Enterprise Value ($mm) | 0% | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | ||||||||
Total Return Fund |
||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 12,434 | Market Approach | Market Index Adjustment | 16.5% | |||||
NAV | Third Party Value Indication | $8.75 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,434 | ||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 222,924 | Market Approach | Market Index Adjustment | 16.5% | |||||
NAV | Third Party Value Indication | $8.75 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 222,924 |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Total Return Funds REIT assets are the third party value indication and the market index adjustment. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Fixed Income Funds REIT assets are the third party value indication and the market index adjustment. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
In addition to the unobservable inputs utilized for various valuation methodologies, the Investment Adviser frequently uses a combination of two or more valuation methodologies to determine fair value for a single holding. In such instances, the Investment Adviser assesses the methodologies and ascribes weightings to each methodology. The weightings ascribed to any individual methodology ranged from as low as 50% to as high as 50% as of September 30, 2020. The selection of weightings is an inherently subjective process, dependent on professional judgement. These selections may have a material impact to the concluded fair value for such holdings.
Security Transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains/(losses) on investments sold are recorded on the basis of the specific identification method for both financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes taking into account any foreign taxes withheld.
Income Recognition
Corporate actions (including cash dividends) are recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable withholding taxes, except for certain foreign corporate actions, which are recorded as soon after ex-dividend date as such information becomes available and is verified. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.
Accretion of discount on taxable bonds and loans is computed to the maturity date, while amortization of premium on taxable bonds and loans is computed to the earliest call date both using the effective yield method. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds understanding of the applicable countrys tax rules and rates.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Status
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Funds intend to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of their taxable income and gains, if any, for the tax year, and as such will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes. In addition, the Funds intend to distribute, in each calendar year, all of their net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, such that the Funds should not be subject to U.S. federal excise tax. Therefore, no U.S. federal income or excise tax provisions are recorded. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations.
The Investment Adviser has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax
Annual Report | 55 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
years (current and prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for U.S. federal income tax is required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds U.S. federal and state income and U.S. federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser of the Funds is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next 12 months.
Distributions to Shareholders
The Fixed Income Fund typically declares investment income dividends daily and pays them monthly. All other Funds typically declare and pay dividends from investment income annually. All Funds typically declare and pay distributions from net realized capital gains in excess of capital loss carryforwards annually.
Statement of Cash Flows
Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. The cash amount shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is the amount included within each Funds Statement of Assets and Liabilities and includes cash on hand at its custodian bank and/or sub-custodian bank(s), cash equivalents, and restricted cash held at broker(s).
Cash & Cash Equivalents
The Funds consider liquid assets deposited with a bank and certain short-term debt instruments of sufficient credit quality with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Funds also consider money market instruments that invest in cash equivalents to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Fund expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. The value of cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies is determined by converting to U.S. dollars on the date of this financial report. These balances may exceed the federally insured limits under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Foreign Currency
Accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates using the current 4:00 PM London Time Spot Rate. Fluctuations in the value of the foreign currencies and other assets and liabilities resulting from
changes in exchange rates, between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes, are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains/(losses). Realized gains/(losses) and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments in securities are not segregated in the Statements of Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those securities, but are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investment securities.
Securities Sold Short
The Funds may sell securities short. A security sold short is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the transaction. A Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any dividends or other payments received on such borrowed securities. In some circumstances, a Fund may be allowed by its prime broker to utilize proceeds from securities sold short to purchase additional investments, resulting in leverage. Securities and cash held as collateral for securities sold short are shown on the Investments Portfolios for each of the Funds. Cash held as collateral for securities sold short is classified as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, as applicable. Restricted cash in the amount of $6,467,304 was held with the broker for the Small-Cap Equity Fund. Additionally, securities valued at $11,733,620 were posted in the Small-Cap Equity Funds segregated account as collateral. A Funds loss on a short sale could be unlimited in cases where the Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.
Other Fee Income
Fee income may consist of origination/closing fees, amendment fees, administrative agent fees, transaction break-up fees and other miscellaneous fees. Origination fees, amendment fees, and other similar fees are nonrecurring fee sources. Such fees are received on a transaction by transaction basis and do not constitute a regular stream of income and are recognized when incurred.
Note 3. Derivative Transactions
The Funds are subject to equity securities risk, interest rate risk and currency risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. The Funds enter into derivative transactions for the purpose of hedging against the effects of
56 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in market conditions, to gain market exposure for residual and accumulating cash positions and for managing the duration of fixed income investments.
Futures Contracts
A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Funds may invest in interest rate, financial and stock or bond index futures contracts subject to certain limitations. The Funds invest in futures contracts to manage their exposure to the stock and bond markets and fluctuations in currency values. Buying futures tends to increase a Funds exposure to the underlying instrument while selling futures tends to decrease a Funds exposure to the underlying instrument, or economically hedge other Fund investments. With futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the exchanges clearinghouse, as counterparty to all traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. A Funds risks in using these contracts include changes in the value of the underlying instruments, non-performance of the counterparties under the contracts terms and changes in the liquidity of the secondary market for the contracts. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price established each day by the board of trade or exchange on which they principally trade.
Upon entering into a financial futures contract, the Funds are required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount, known as initial margin deposit. Subsequent payments, known as variation margins, are made or can be received by the Funds each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the fair value of the underlying security. The Funds record an unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the daily variation margin. Should market conditions move unexpectedly, the Funds may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may incur a loss. The Funds recognize a realized gain/(loss) on the expiration or closing of a futures contract.
For the year ended September 30, 2020, the Funds did not invest in futures contracts.
Options
The Funds may utilize options on securities or indices to varying degrees as part of their principal investment strategy. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or strike price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver
the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. The Funds may hold options, write option contracts, or both. If an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund realizes on the expiration date a capital gain equal to the premium received by a Fund at the time the option was written.
If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when a Fund desires. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if the cost of the closing option is more than the premium received from writing the option, a capital loss. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale is more than the original premium paid when the option position was opened, or a capital loss, if the premium received from a sale is less than the original premium paid.
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Socially Responsible Equity Fund had written options to provide leveraged short exposure, and purchased options to provide leveraged long exposure, to the underlying equity, which is consistent with the investment strategies of these Funds.
For the year ended September 30, 2020, the Small-Cap Equity, Total Return and Fixed Income Funds did not invest in or write options.
Additional Derivative Information
The Funds are required to disclose; a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and d) how the netting of derivatives subject to master netting arrangements (if applicable) affects the net exposure of the Funds related to the derivatives.
To reduce counterparty credit risk with respect to over-the-counter (OTC) transactions, the Funds have entered into master netting arrangements, established within the Funds International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) master agreements, which allows the Funds to make (or to have an entitlement to receive) a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting) for outstanding payables and receivables with respect to certain OTC derivative positions in forward currency
Annual Report | 57 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
exchange contracts for each individual counterparty. In addition, the Funds may require that certain counterparties post cash and/or securities in collateral accounts to cover their net payment obligations for those derivative contracts subject to ISDA master agreements. If the counterparty fails to perform under these contracts and agreements, the cash and/or securities will be made available to the Funds.
Certain ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event the Funds net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Funds fail to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Funds to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral terms are contract specific for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, the collateral requirements are typically under such agreement and comparing that to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Fund or the Counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds, if any, is reported in restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.
The net realized gain (loss) and the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to derivative instruments included in the Funds Statements of Operations relate in their entirety to equity price risk.
The average monthly volume of derivative activity for the year ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Fund |
Units/
Contracts |
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) |
||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
||||||||
Purchased Options Contracts |
635 | $ | | |||||
Written Options Contracts |
555 | |
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2020, is as follows:
Net Realized
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) on Derivatives |
|||||||
Equity Price Risk |
$ | (1,583,280 | )(1)(2) | $ | 50,314 | (3)(4) |
(1) |
Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on purchased options contracts. |
(2) |
Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on written options contracts. |
(3) |
Statement of Operations location: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) purchased options contracts. |
(4) |
Statement of Operations location: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on written options. |
There were no derivative instruments held as of September 30, 2020.
Note 4. Securities Lending
Effective January 7, 2020, the Investment Adviser entered into a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY or the Lending Agent).
Securities lending transactions are entered into by the Funds under the Securities Lending Agreement, (SLA) which permits a Fund, under certain circumstances such as an event of default, to offset amounts payable by the Fund to the same counterparty against amounts receivable from the counterparty to create a net payment due to or from the Fund.
The following is a summary of securities lending agreements held by the Funds, with cash collateral of overnight maturities and non-cash collateral, which would be subject to offset as of September 30, 2020:
Gross Amount
of Recognized Assets (Value of Securities on Loan) |
Value of
Cash Collateral Received(1) |
Value of
Non-Cash Collateral Received(1) |
Net Amount | |||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | 1,367,668 | $ | 1,330,519 | $ | 37,149 | $ | | ||||||||
Total Return Fund |
3,102,417 | 1,276,189 | 1,826,228 | | ||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
2,044,322 | 2,044,322 | | |
(1) |
Collateral received in excess of fair value of securities on loan is not presented in this table. The total cash collateral received by the Fund is disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
58 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at September 30, 2020 are shown in the Investment Portfolios. The value of the collateral held may be temporarily less than that required under the lending contract. As of September 30, 2020, the cash collateral was invested in repurchase agreements and the non-cash collateral consisted of U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds and U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds with the following maturities:
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Underlying Collateral, as of September 30, 2020
Overnight and
Continuous |
<30 Days |
Between 30 &
90 Days |
>90 Days | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
$ | 1,330,519 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,330,519 | ||||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
| 691 | 1,912 | 62,296 | 64,899 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,330,519 | $ | 691 | $ | 1,912 | $ | 62,296 | $ | 1,395,418 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
$ | 1,276,189 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,276,189 | ||||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
| 4,316 | 53,019 | 1,842,333 | 1,899,668 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,276,189 | $ | 4,316 | $ | 53,019 | $ | 1,842,333 | $ | 3,175,857 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
$ | 2,092,728 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,092,728 | ||||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,092,728 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,092,728 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each Fund could seek additional income by making secured loans of its portfolio securities through its custodian. Such loans would be in an amount not greater than one-third of the value of the Funds total assets. BNY would charge a fund fee based on a percentage of the securities lending income.
The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of each business day of the Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund, or excess collateral is returned by the Fund, on the next business day.
The Funds would receive collateral consisting of cash (U.S. and foreign currency), securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, sovereign debt, convertible bonds, irrevocable bank letters of credit or such other collateral as may be agreed on by the parties to a securities lending arrangement, initially with a value of 102% or 105% of the market value of the loaned securities and thereafter maintained at a value of 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of non-cash collateral, the borrower would pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash, BNY would reinvest the cash in repurchase agreements and money market accounts. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund would recall the loaned securities upon reasonable notice in order that the securities could be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund also could call such loans in order to sell the securities involved.
Securities lending transactions were entered into pursuant to SLA, which would provide the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy or insolvency) for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaulted, the Funds, as lenders, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the collateral is typically greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, leaving the lender with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a SLA counterpartys bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the SLA, the Funds can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell or repledge the collateral, and the borrower can resell or repledge the loaned securities. The risks of securities lending also include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate this risk, each Fund benefits from a borrower default indemnity provided by BNY. BNYs indemnity generally provides for replacement of securities lent or the approximate value thereof.
Note 5. U.S. Federal Income Tax Information
The character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP. These differences include (but are not limited to) investments organized as partnerships for tax
Annual Report | 59 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
purposes, losses deferred to off-setting positions, tax treatment of organizational start-up costs, losses deferred due to wash sale transactions, deferred losses from unsettled short transactions, swap income, constructive sale gain, defaulted bonds, tax treatment of net operating loss and different treatment for gains and losses on paydowns for tax purposes. Reclassifications are made to the Funds capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. These reclassifications have no impact on NAV of the Funds. The calculation of net investment income per share in the Financial Highlights table excludes these adjustments.
For the year ended September 30, 2020, permanent differences chiefly resulting from return of capital distributions, net investment losses, dividends on short sales, foreign currency gains and losses, partnership basis adjustments and REITs were identified and reclassified among the components of the Funds net assets as follows:
Fund |
Distributable
Earnings (Accumulated Loss) |
Paid-in-Capital | ||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
$ | 539 | $ | (539 | ) | |||
Total Return Fund |
(82 | ) | 82 | |||||
Fixed Income Fund |
12,276 | (12,276 | ) |
At September 30, the Funds most recent tax year end, components of distributable earnings on a tax basis is as follows:
Fund |
Undistributed
Income |
Undistributed
Long-Term Capital Gains |
Undistributed
Tax-Exempt Income |
Other
Temporary Differences(1) |
Accumulated
Capital and Other Losses |
Net Tax
Appreciation/ (Depreciation)(2) |
||||||||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (5,362,851 | ) | $ | (1,513,561 | ) | ||||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
98,040 | | | (1,170,540) | (10,110,347 | ) | (11,152,707 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
461,334 | | | 4 | (255,231 | ) | 3,131,523 | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
1,460,480 | | | (18,061 | ) | | 3,775,097 |
(1) |
Other temporary differences are comprised of dividends payable, losses deferred to off-setting positions. |
(2) |
Any differences between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are primarily due to deferral of losses from wash sales, REITS, partnerships and other adjustments. |
As of September 30, 2020, the following Funds have capital loss carryovers as indicated below. The capital loss carryovers are available to offset future realized capital gains. For fiscal ended September 30, 2020, Socially Responsible Equity Fund and Fixed Income Fund utilized capital losses carry-over from prior year in the amount of $1,130,426 and $1,821,874, respectively.
Fund |
No
Expiration Short-Term |
No
Expiration Long- Term |
Total | |||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | 5,142,854 | $ | | $ | 5,142,854 | ||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
9,446,194 | 664,153 | 10,110,347 | |||||||||
Total Return Fund |
255,231 | | 255,231 |
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:
Distributions Paid From: |
||||||||||||||||
Fund |
Exempt
Interest |
Ordinary
Income(1) |
Long-
Term
|
Return of
Capital(2) |
||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
$ | | $ | 555,656 | $ | | $ | 194,354 | ||||||||
2019 |
| 1,509,010 | 46,276,111 | | ||||||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
| 3,405,608 | 444,444 | | ||||||||||||
2019 |
| 2,358,488 | 3,712,838 | | ||||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
| 600,154 | | | ||||||||||||
2019 |
| 612,165 | | | ||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
| 5,162,183 | | | ||||||||||||
2019 |
| 5,611,924 | | 65,603 |
(1) |
For tax purposes, short-term capital gains distributions, if any, are considered ordinary income distributions. |
(2) |
Additional Information will be distributed on Form 1099 at the end of the calendar year. |
60 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
The Federal tax cost and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments (including foreign currency and derivatives, if applicable) held by the Funds at September 30, 2020 were as follows:
Gross
Appreciation |
Gross
Depreciation |
Net
Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Federal Tax Cost | |||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | 5,923,722 | $ | (7,437,283 | ) | $ | (1,513,561 | ) | $ | 70,625,888 | ||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
3,408,933 | (14,561,640 | ) | (11,152,707 | ) | 23,662,130 | ||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
9,040,345 | (5,908,822 | ) | 3,131,523 | 65,666,215 | |||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
8,301,009 | (4,525,912 | ) | 3,775,097 | 194,589,875 |
For Federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments owned at September 30, 2020 were different from amounts reported for financial reporting purposes primarily due to investments in partnerships, deferred wash sale losses, losses deferred to off-setting positions and capitalized dividend.
Qualified Late Year Ordinary and Post October Losses
Under current laws, certain capital losses realized after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. Late-Year Losses represent ordinary losses realized on investment transactions from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Funds elected to defer the following losses:
Fund |
Realized
Capital Losses |
Ordinary
Losses |
||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | | $ | 219,997 |
Note 6. Credit Agreement
On May 18, 2017, the Small-Cap Equity Fund entered into a Master Margin Loan Agreement (the Margin Loan Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon. The Margin Loan Agreement was terminated on May 26, 2020. Interest was charged to the Small-Cap Equity Fund under the Margin Loan Agreement based on its borrowings at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.20%. At the time of termination, the maximum facility size was $4.0mm. In addition, the Small-Cap Equity Fund paid a commitment fee of 0.40% on any undrawn amount, included in the Statements of Operations is $253,239 of interest expense and commitment fees. For the year ended September 30, 2020, the Small-Cap Equity Funds average daily balance under the Margin Loan Agreement was $9,404,561, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.52% for the days the facility was in place.
Note 7. Advisory, Administration, Service and Distribution, Trustee, and Other Fees
Investment Advisory Fees and Sub-Advisory Fees
For its investment advisory and sub-advisory services, each Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee, computed
and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of the Funds Average Daily Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets of a Fund means the average daily value of the total assets of a Fund less all accrued liabilities of a Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).
The table below shows each Funds contractual advisory fee with HCMFA for the year ended September 30, 2020:
Fund |
Annual Fee
Rate to the Investment Adviser |
|||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
0.60 | % | ||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
0.95 | % | ||
Total Return Fund |
0.50 | % | ||
Fixed Income Fund |
0.30 | % |
Administration Fees
On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has entered into an administration agreement with SEI Investments Global Funds Services (SEI), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company, and pays SEI a fee for administration services. The Investment Adviser generally assists in all aspects of the Funds administration and operations and furnishes offices, necessary facilities, equipment and personnel.
Sub-Advisory Fees
The Total Return Fund and the Fixed Income Fund are sub-advised by First Foundation Advisors (FFA). The Investment Adviser pays each sub-advisor an investment sub-advisory fee out of the advisory fees that it receives from the respective Fund.
Expense Limits and Fee Reimbursements
The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to limit the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of fees paid by the Funds pursuant to their distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, as amended, taxes, such as deferred tax expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, interest payments, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, the Excluded Expenses)) of
Annual Report | 61 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
the Small-Cap Equity Fund, the Total Return Fund and the Fixed Income Fund to 1.15%, 0.95% and 0.65%, respectively, of average daily net assets attributable to any class of the Small-Cap Equity Fund, the Total Return Fund and the Fixed Income Fund (each, an Expense Cap and collectively, the Expense Caps). The Expense Caps will continue through at least January 31, 2021, and may not be terminated prior to this date without the action or consent of the Board. Additionally, the Investment Adviser waives Investment advisory fees on Affiliated investments positions.
Additionally, the Funds may invest in securities issued by other investment companies, including investment companies that are advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Fees and expenses of such investments will be borne by shareholders of the investing Fund, and the Investment Adviser voluntarily waives the higher of the two fees for the portion of the Funds investment advisory fee attributable to its investment in the affiliated investment company.
Under the expense limitation agreement, the Investment Adviser may recoup waived and/or reimbursed amounts with respect to a Fund within thirty-six months of the date such amounts were waived or reimbursed, provided the Funds total annual operating expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Cap in effect at the time of such waiver/reimbursement.
On September 30, the amounts subject to possible future recoupment under the Funds expense limitations were as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
Fund | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | | $ | 70,696 | $ | 71,148 | ||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
345,549 | 379,374 | 530,038 | |||||||||
Total Return Fund |
| 23,219 | 262,888 | |||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
25,185 | 110,365 | 334,476 |
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Investment Adviser did not recoup any fees previously waived or reimbursed, and $240,496 and $32,572 of fees previously waived and or reimbursed in the Small-Cap Equity Fund and the Fixed Income Fund, respectively by the Investment Adviser that were eligible for recoupment expired. No other amounts expired or were recouped from the Funds during the year ended September 30, 2020.
Fees Paid to Officers and Trustees
Each Trustee receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex overseen by such
Trustee based on relative net assets. The Highland Fund Complex consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliated advisers and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act as of the date of this report.
The Funds pay no compensation to their officers, all of whom are employees of the Investment Adviser or one of its affiliates.
Trustees are reimbursed for actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings, however, the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee each receive an additional payment of $10,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Fund Complex based on relative net assets.
The Trustees do not receive any separate compensation in connection with service on Committees or for attending Board or Committee Meetings. The Trustees do not have any pension or retirement plan.
Distribution and Shareholder Service Fees
The Funds have a distribution and shareholder service plan (each a Plan and collectively the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plans require the payment of a monthly service fee to NexPoint Securities, Inc. (the Underwriter) at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A, and Class C shares of the Funds. The Plans also require the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the Underwriter at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. Currently Class Y shares are not subject to a 12b-1 fee. The Underwriter received $8,762 of front-end sales charges from the sale of Class A shares of the Funds during the year ended September 30, 2020.
Fund |
Class A Front
End Sales Charges |
Class C
CDSC Fees |
||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | 1,673 | $ | | ||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
2,599 | | ||||||
Total Return Fund |
1,369 | | ||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
3,121 | |
Indemnification
Under the Funds organizational documents, the officers and Trustees have been granted certain indemnification rights against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Funds. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds may enter into contracts with
62 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
service providers that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds and, therefore, cannot be estimated.
Note 8. Disclosure of Significant Risks and Contingencies
The Funds investments expose the Funds to various risks, certain of which are discussed below. Please refer to each Funds prospectus and statement of additional information for a full listing of risks associated with each Funds investments.
Allocation Risk
The risk that the Sub-Adviser may not allocate assets of the Funds among strategies or asset classes in an optimal manner, if, among other reasons, it does not correctly assess the attractiveness of a strategy or asset class.
Asset-Backed Securities Risk
The risk of investing in asset-backed securities, and includes interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Funds could lose money if there are defaults on the loans underlying these securities. Investments in asset-backed securities may also be subject to valuation risk.
Communications Services Risk
The risk that the Funds performance could be negatively impacted by events affecting companies in the communications services sector, such as extensive government regulation. The costs of complying with governmental regulations, delays or failure to receive required regulatory approvals, or the enactment of new adverse regulatory requirements may adversely affect the business of such companies.
Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk
The risk that the consumer discretionary sector may be affected by changes in domestic and international economies, exchange and interest rates, competition, consumer disposable income, consumer preferences, social trends and marketing campaigns.
Counterparty Risk
Counterparty risk is the potential loss the Funds may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty or an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. Counterparty risk is measured as the loss the Funds would record if their counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Funds. Because the Funds may enter into over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, the Funds may be exposed to the credit risk of their counterparties. To limit the
counterparty risk associated with such transactions, the Funds conduct business only with financial institutions judged by the Investment Adviser to present acceptable credit risk.
Credit Risk
The value of debt securities owned by a Fund may be affected by the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments and by the issuers or counterpartys credit quality. If an issuer cannot meet its payment obligations or if its credit rating is lowered, the value of its debt securities may decline. Lower quality bonds are generally more sensitive to these changes than higher quality bonds. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Funds, a reduction in the value of the obligation experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the Funds net asset value and the market price of the Funds shares.
Currency Risk
A portion of the Funds assets may be quoted or denominated in non-U.S. currencies. These securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Funds investments are quoted or denominated. Further, the Funds investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Debt Securities Risk
The risk associated with the fact that the value of debt securities typically changes in response to various factors, including, by way of example, market-related factors (such as changes in interest rates or changes in the risk appetite of investors generally) and changes in the actual or perceived ability of the issuer (or of issuers generally) to meet its (or their) obligations. During periods of rising interest rates, debt securities generally decline in value. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, debt securities generally rise in value. This kind of market risk is generally greater for funds investing in debt securities with longer maturities.
Derivatives Risk
Derivatives risk is a combination of several risks, including the risks that: (1) an investment in a derivative instrument may not correlate well with the performance of the securities or asset class to which the Funds seek exposure, (2) derivative contracts, including options, may expire worthless and the use of derivatives may result in losses to
Annual Report | 63 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
the Funds, (3) a derivative instrument entailing leverage may result in a loss greater than the principal amount invested, (4) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to credit risk, for example, if the counterparty does not meet its obligations (see also Counterparty Risk), and (5) derivatives not traded on an exchange may be subject to liquidity risk and the related risk that the instrument is difficult or impossible to value accurately. As a general matter, when the Funds established certain derivative instrument positions, such as certain futures, options and forward contract positions, it will segregate liquid assets (such as cash, U.S. Treasury bonds or commercial paper) equivalent to the Funds outstanding obligations under the contract or in connection with the position. In addition, changes in laws or regulations may make the use of derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the use, value or performance of derivatives. A Funds ability to pursue its investment strategy, including its strategy of investing in certain derivative instruments, may be limited to or adversely affected by the Funds intention to qualify as a RIC, and its strategy may bear adversely on its ability to so qualify.
Emerging Markets Risk
The risk of investing in securities of issuers tied economically to emerging markets, which entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers detailed below under Non-U.S. Securities Risk to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the markets for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) greater fluctuations in currency exchange rates; and (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Funds investment opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests.
Equity Securities Risk
The risk that stock prices will fall over short or long period of time. In addition, common stocks represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the companys assets in the even of bankruptcy.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) Risk
The risk that the price movement of an ETF may not exactly track the underlying index and may result in a loss. In addition, shareholders bear both the proportionate share of the Funds expenses and similar expenses of the underlying
investment company when the Funds invest in shares of another investment company.
Financial Services Sector Risk
The risk associated with investments in the financial services sector. Such investments may be subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, and regulatory risk, among others. Banks and other financial institutions can be affected by such factors as downturns in the U.S. and foreign economies and general economic cycles, fiscal and monetary policy, adverse developments in the real estate market, the deterioration or failure of other financial institutions, and changes in banking or securities regulations.
Fixed Income Market Risk
The risk that fixed income markets may, in response to governmental intervention, economic or market developments (including potentially a reduction in the number of broker-dealers willing to engage in market-making activity), or other factors, experience periods of increased volatility and reduced liquidity. During these periods, the Funds may experience increased levels of shareholder redemptions, and may have to sell securities at times when it would otherwise not do so, and at unfavorable prices. Fixed income securities may be difficult to value during such periods.
Focused Investment Risk
The risk that although each Fund is a diversified fund, they may invest in securities of a limited number of issuers in an effort to achieve a potentially greater investment return than a fund that invests in a larger number of issuers. As a result, price movements of a single issuers securities will have a greater impact on the Funds net asset value, causing it to fluctuate more than that of a more widely diversified fund.
Growth Investing Risk
The risk of investing in growth stocks that may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing companys growth potential. Growth-oriented funds will typically underperform when value investing is in favor.
Healthcare Sector Risk
The risk that a portion of the Funds performance depends on the overall condition of the healthcare industry and is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with the healthcare industry. Healthcare companies, including biotechnology companies and pharmaceutical firms, may be significantly affected by product obsolescence, thin capitalization, limited product lines and markets, civil liability claims and legislative or regulatory activities, among other factors.
64 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Hedging Risk
The risk that, although intended to limit or reduce investment risk, hedging strategies may also limit or reduce the potential for profit. There is no assurance that hedging strategies will be successful.
High Yield Debt Securities Risk
The risk that below investment grade securities or unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as high yield securities or junk securities) are more likely to default than higher rated securities. The Funds ability to invest in high-yield debt securities generally subjects the Funds to greater risk than securities with higher ratings. Such securities are regarded by the rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market value of these securities is generally more sensitive to corporate developments and economic conditions and can be volatile. Market conditions can diminish liquidity and make accurate valuations difficult to obtain.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk
The investments made by the Funds may be illiquid, and consequently the Funds may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Advisers assessment of their value or the amount originally paid for such investments by the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for the investments as well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Furthermore, the nature of the Funds investments, especially those in financially distressed companies, may require a long holding period prior to profitability.
Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the Investment Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities Act at the Funds expense, the Funds expenses would be increased.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk
Master Limited Partnership Risk is the risk of investing in MLP units, which involves some risks that differ from an investment in the equity securities of a company. The Funds may hold a significant investment in MLP units. Holders of
MLP units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. Holders of units issued by an MLP are exposed to a remote possibility of liability for all of the obligations of that MLP in the event that a court determines that the rights of the holders of MLP units to vote to remove or replace the general partner of that MLP, to approve amendments to that MLPs partnership agreement, or to take other action under the partnership agreement of that MLP would constitute control of the business of that MLP, or a court or governmental agency determines that the MLP is conducting business in a state without complying with the partnership statute of that state. Holders of MLP units are also exposed to the risk that they will be required to repay
amounts to the MLP that are wrongfully distributed to them. Additionally, a sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products could adversely affect MLP revenues and cash flows, and changes in the regulatory environment could adversely affect the profitability of MLPs.
Media and Entertainment Industry Risk
Companies in the media and entertainment industry group encompass a variety of services and products including television broadcasting, gaming products, social media, networking platforms, online classifieds, online review websites, and Internet search engines. Companies in the media and entertainment industries can be significantly affected by several factors, including competition, particularly in formulation of products and services using new technologies, cyclicality of revenues and earnings, a potential decrease in the discretionary income of targeted individuals, changing consumer tastes and interests, and the potential increase in government regulation. Advertising spending can be an important revenue source for media and entertainment companies. During economic downturns advertising spending typically decreases and, as a result, media and entertainment companies tend to generate less revenue.
MLP Tax Risk
The risk that the MLPs in which the Funds invest will fail to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP does not meet current legal requirements to maintain partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax or other law changes, it would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that case, the MLP would be obligated to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local taxes) at the entity level on its taxable income and distributions received by the Funds would be characterized as dividend income to the extent of the MLPs current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal tax purposes. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for dis-
Annual Report | 65 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
tribution by the MLP and the value of the Funds investment in any such MLP. As a result, the value of the Funds shares and the cash available for distribution to Fund shareholders could be reduced.
Industry Focus Risk
The risk that the Funds may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting those industries in which the Funds focus their investments. Because the Funds currently focus their investments in the information technology, industrials, healthcare, consumer discretionary and financials sectors, the Funds performance largely depends on the overall condition of these industries and the Funds are susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with these industries.
Information Technology Sector Risk
The risk that the Funds may be impacted by risks faced by companies in the information technology sector. Information technology companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights. Companies in the software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for their products and services and actual or perceived vulnerabilities in their products or services.
Interest Rate Risk
The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate securities already held by the Funds can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of existing fixed rate portfolio securities can be expected to decline. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration.
On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdoms Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) by the end of 2021. Please refer to LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk for more information.
Large-Cap Company Risk
The risk that large-cap companies are sometimes unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges
such as changes in consumer tastes or innovative smaller competitors potentially resulting in lower market valuations or pricing for their common stock.
Large Shareholder Risk
The risk that a significant percentage of the Funds shares may be owned or controlled by a large shareholder, such as funds or accounts, including those of which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may have investment discretion. Accordingly, the Funds can be subject to the potential for large scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions made by significant shareholders. These inflows and outflows could be significant and, if frequently occurring, could negatively affect the Funds net asset value and performance and could cause the Funds to sell securities at inopportune times in order to meet redemption requests.
Leverage Risk
Each Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Funds purchase securities with borrowed funds, their net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Funds were not leveraged.
LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk
Certain instruments held by the Funds pay an interest rate based on LIBOR, which is the average offered rate for various maturities of short-term loans between certain major international banks. LIBOR is expected to be phased out by the end of 2021. While the effect of the phase out cannot yet be determined, it may result in, among other things, increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments based on LIBOR and changes in the value of such instruments.
Mid-Cap Company Risk
The risk that investing in securities of mid-cap companies may entail greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies. Mid-cap companies tend to have more narrow product lines, more limited financial resources and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as compared with larger companies. As a result, their stock prices may decline significantly as market conditions change.
66 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk
The risk of investing in mortgage-backed securities, and includes interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk, which may be heightened in connection with investments in loans to subprime borrowers. Certain mortgage-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk. Mortgage-backed securities, because they are backed by mortgage loans, are also subject to risks related to real estate, and securities baked by private-issued mortgages may experience higher rates of default on the underlying mortgages than securities backed by government-issued mortgages- The Funds could lose money if there are defaults on the mortgage loans underlying these securities.
Municipal Obligations Risk
The risk of investing in municipal securities, and includes interest rate risk and the credit risk of the issuers of municipal securities. The municipal securities market is volatile and may be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes. To the extent that the Funds remain relatively small, they may have fewer favorable investment opportunities.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk
Non-U.S. securities risk is the risk associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments (for example, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (for non-U.S. securities not denominated in U.S. dollars); future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; nationalization; exploration or confiscatory taxation; smaller markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements) that may result in each Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. These risks are magnified for investments in issuers tied economically to emerging markets, the economies of which tend to be more volatile than the economies of developed markets. In addition, certain investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes on interest, dividends, capital gains or other income or proceeds. Those taxes will reduce each Funds yield on any such securities.
Operational and Technology Risk
The risk that cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures that affect the Funds service providers, counterparties, market participants, or issuers of securities held by the Funds may adversely affect the Funds and their shareholders, including by causing losses for the Funds or impairing Fund operations. The Funds and their Adviser have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber security incidents affecting third-party service providers.
Options Risk
The risk associated with investments in options. Options, such as covered calls and covered puts, are subject to the risk that significant differences between the securities and options markets could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets.
Other Investment Companies Risk
The risk that when the Funds invest a portion of their assets in investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, ETFs and other types of investment companies, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment companies portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Funds will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the Funds expenses, but also indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment companies. Risks associated with investments in closed-end funds also generally include market risk, leverage risk, risk of market price discount from NAV, risk of anti-takeover provisions and non-diversification.
Pandemics and Associated Economic Disruption
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread internationally. This coronavirus has resulted in the closing of borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general anxiety and economic uncertainty. It is not known how long any negative impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events such as a substantial economic downturn, will last. Health crises caused by outbreaks of disease, such as the coronavirus, may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks. This outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could negatively affect the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. For example, a widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could causes substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, impact a Funds ability to complete repurchase requests, and affect Fund performance. Any such impact could adversely affect a Funds performance, the performance of the securities in which a Fund invests, lines of credit available to a Fund and may lead to losses on your investment in a Fund. In addition, the increasing interconnectedness of markets around the world may result in many markets being affected by events or conditions in a single country or region or events affecting a single or small number of issuers.
Annual Report | 67 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Portfolio Turnover Risk
The risk that high portfolio turnover will increase a Funds transaction costs and may result in increased realization of net short-term capital gains (which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them), higher taxable distributions and lower after-tax performance.
Prepayment Risk
The risk that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of debt securities may repay higher rate securities before their maturity dates. This may cause the Funds to lose potential price appreciation and to be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates. This may adversely affect the NAV of the Funds shares.
Real Estate Securities Risk
The risk that an investment in real estate securities will be closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values or income may fall due to increase vacancies or declining rents resulting from economic, legal, cultural or technological developments.
REIT-Specific Risk
The risk that an investment in the stocks of real estate investment trusts (REITs) will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. An investment in a REIT also may be adversely affected or lost if the REIT falls to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and liquidity risk. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to (i) qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable tax law, or (ii) maintain their exemption from registration under the 1940 act.
Securities Market Risk
The risk that the value of securities owned by the Funds may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously. Many factors can affect this value and you may lose money by investing in the Funds.
Senior Loans Risk
The risk that the issuer of a senior may fail to pay interest or principal when due, and changes in market interest rates may reduce the value of the senior loan or reduce the Funds returns. The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of high yield debt securities. Senior loans and other debt securities are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in interest rates, particularly long-term rates. Senior loans are also subject to the risk that, as
interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which may increase the risk of default. In addition, the interest rates of floating rate loans typically only adjust to changes in short-term interest rates; long-term interest rates can vary dramatically from short-term interest rates. Therefore, senior loans may not mitigate price declines in a long-term interest rate environment. The Funds investments in senior loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.
Please refer to Interest Rate Risk for more information.
Short Sales Risk
Short sales by the Funds that are not made where there is an offsetting long position in the asset that it is being sold short theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Short selling allows the Funds to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Funds may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, a Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet margin calls on its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.
Small-Cap Company Risk
The risk that investing in the securities of small-cap companies either directly or indirectly through investments in ETFs, closed-end funds or mutual funds (Underlying Funds) may pose greater market and liquidity risks than larger, more established companies, because of limited product lines and/or operating history, limited financial resources, limited trading markets, and the potential lack of management depth. In addition, the securities of such companies are typically more volatile than securities of larger capitalization companies.
Socially Responsible Investment/ESG Risk
The risk that, because the Funds invest primarily in companies which are constituents of the Index and excludes securities of certain issuers that are not constituents of the Index, the Funds may underperform the broader equity market or other funds that do not utilize socially responsible, ESG, or
68 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
sustainability criteria when selecting investments. In evaluating a company, the portfolio managers are dependent upon information and data controlled by the Index Provider (defined below) in maintaining the Index that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable. This could cause the portfolio managers to invest in a company based on incorrectly assessed ESG performance. Additionally, ESG factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may mean different things to different people.
Swaps Risk
Involves both the risks associated with an investment in the underlying investments or instruments (including equity investments) and counterparty risk. In a standard over-the-counter (OTC) swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns, differentials in rates of return or some other amount calculated based on the notional amount of predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor.
Value Investing Risk
The risk of investing in undervalued stocks that may not realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may
never realize their perceived value. Value stocks may respond differently to market and other developments than other types of stocks. Value-oriented funds will typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.
Note 9. Investment Transactions
Purchases & Sales of Securities
The cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of investments, other than short-term securities and short-term options, for the year ended September 30, 2020, were as follows:
U.S Government Securities |
Other Securities |
|||||||||||||||
Fund | Purchases | Sales | Purchases | Sales | ||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
$ | | $ | | $ | 455,695,974 | $ | 473,731,037 | ||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
| | 5,005,823 | 22,548,468 | ||||||||||||
Total Return Fund |
| 1,227,889 | 47,383,431 | 41,927,067 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
23,747,233 | 32,907,477 | 119,642,240 | 94,812,629 |
Note 10. Affiliated Issuers
Under Section 2 (a) (3) of the 1940 Act, as amended, a portfolio company is defined as affiliated if a fund owns five percent or more of its outstanding voting securities or if the portfolio company is under common control. The tables below show affiliated issuers of each Fund as of the year ended September 30, 2020:
Socially Responsible Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer |
Shares at
September 30, 2019 |
Beginning
Value as of September 30, 2019 $ |
Purchases at
Cost $ |
Proceeds
from Sales $ |
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) on Sales of Affiliated Issuers $ |
Change in
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) $ |
Ending Value
as of September 30, 2020 $ |
Shares at
September 30, 2020 |
Affiliated
Income $ |
Cap Gain
Distributions $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majority Owned, Not Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Affiliates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Sub, LLC (Common Stock) |
| | 1,000,000 | (964,979 | ) | (35,021 | ) | | | | 14,052 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
220,978 | 4,238,354 | 14,053 | | | 285,820 | 4,538,227 | 221,701 | (16,068 | )(a) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
113,630 | 2,037,386 | 1,024 | (209,321 | ) | | (844,170 | ) | 984,919 | 113,732 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Controlled |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
334,608 | 6,275,740 | 1,015,077 | (1,174,300 | ) | (35,021 | ) | (558,350 | ) | 5,523,146 | 335,433 | (2,016 | ) | |
(a) |
Negative income attributable to return of capital distributions. |
Annual Report | 69 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Small-Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuer |
Shares at
September 30, 2019 |
Beginning
Value as of September 30, 2019 $ |
Purchases at
Cost $ |
Proceeds
from Sales $ |
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) on Sales of Affiliated Issuers $ |
Change in
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) $ |
Ending Value
as of September 30, 2020 $ |
Shares at
September 30, 2020 |
Affiliated
Income $ |
Cap Gain
Distributions $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majority Owned, Not Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Affiliates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc., REIT |
58,192 | 2,721,058 | 69,123 | (1,150,218 | ) | 350,299 | (778,044 | ) | 1,212,218 | 27,333 | 4,773 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Sub, LLC REIT |
| | 1,000,000 | (966,479 | ) | (33,521 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Highland Global Allocation Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
39,647 | 406,382 | | (21,456 | ) | | (139,114 | ) | 245,812 | 39,647 | 21,125 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund (Registered Investment Company) |
118,673 | 2,127,807 | | (215,357 | ) | | (884,742 | ) | 1,027,708 | 118,673 | (13,613 | )(a) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Controlled |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
None |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
216,512 | 5,255,247 | 1,069,123 | (2,353,510 | ) | 316,778 | (1,801,900 | ) | 2,485,738 | 185,653 | 12,285 | |
(a) |
Negative income attributable to return of capital distributions. |
The Total Return and the Fixed Income Funds did not have any affiliated issuers as of September 30, 2020.
Note 11. New Accounting Pronouncement
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). The new guidance includes additions and modifications to disclosures requirements for fair value measurements. For public entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Investment Adviser has evaluated the impact of this new guidance and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Funds financial statements.
Note 12. Legal Matters
Under a Shared Services Agreement, the Investment Adviser utilizes employees from HCMLP (defined below) in connection with various services such as human resources, accounting, tax, valuation, information technology services, office space, employees, compliance and legal. HCMFA has historically been affiliated through common control with Highland Capital Management, L.P. (HCMLP), an SEC-registered investment adviser that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 16, 2019. As a result of HCMLPs ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, HCMLP is no longer under common control with HCMFA and James
Dondero resigned as the sole director of, and the appointment of an independent board to, HCMLPs general partner. Mr. Dondero has also resigned as an employee of HCMLP and as portfolio manager for all HCMLP-advised funds, but continues to be a portfolio manager for HCMFA. Future investment selection and determination, however, may be expected to differ between HCMLP and HCMFA.
Under its November 13, 2020 Amended Plan, if accepted by creditors and approved by the bankruptcy court, HCMLP intends to terminate the Shared Services Agreement with HCMFA. However, based upon on-going discussions with HCMLP, HCMFA expects to be able to continue to receive these services through a transfer of personnel, equipment and facilities from HCMLP either to HCMFA or to a third-party service provider. There can be no assurance that the Amended Plan will be accepted by the creditors or approved by the court. The Adviser is neither party to HCMLPs bankruptcy filing nor subject to the Filed Plan.
Note 13. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events to report which have not already been recorded or disclosed in these financial statements and accompanying notes, except as described below.
70 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
On October 28, 2020, the Board unanimously approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) for the reorganization of Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund (the Acquired Fund) into NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund (the Acquiring Fund), a series of Highland Funds. Under the Plan, the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund on or around January 15, 2021. The Acquiring Fund is the accounting survivor of the reorganization.
On October 28, 2020, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and each of the
Funds (the Advisory Agreements) for an additional one-year period commencing on November 1, 2020. The Board, including the Independent Trustees, also approved the continuation of the sub-advisory agreements between the Adviser and First Foundation Advisors with respect to the Highland Fixed Income Fund and the Highland Total Return Fund (each, a Sub-Advisory Agreement and, together with the Advisory Agreements, the Agreements) for an additional one-year period commencing on November 1, 2020. A discussion regarding the factors considered by the Board of Trustees in approving the Agreements will be included in the Funds semi-annual report for the period ended March 31, 2021.
Annual Report | 71 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Highland Funds II
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolios, of Highland Funds II comprising Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund, and Highland Fixed Income Fund (the Funds) as of September 30, 2020, and the related statements of operations, cash flows, and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year then ended (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of September 30, 2020, the results of their operations, cash flows, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Funds financial statements and financial highlights for the periods ended September 30, 2019, and prior, were audited by other auditors whose report dated November 27, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, issuer, and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers or counterparties were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
As discussed within Note 1 to the financial statements, on September 23, 2020, the Board of Trustees of Highland Funds II approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization for the reorganization of the Highland Total Return Fund and Highland Fixed Income Fund into the First Foundation Fixed Income Fund and First Foundation Total Return Fund, respectively, each a series of the Advisors Inner Circle III. The anticipated reorganization will be on or around December 14, 2020.
As discussed within Note 13 to the financial statements, on October 28, 2020, the Board of Trustees of Highland Funds II approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization for the reorganization of Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund into NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, a series of Highland Funds II. The anticipated reorganization will be on or around January 15, 2021.
We have served as the Funds auditor since 2020.
COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Cleveland, Ohio
November 30, 2020
72 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Tax Information
For shareholders that do not have a September 30, 2020 tax year end, this notice is for informational purposes only. For shareholders with a September 30, 2020 tax year end, please consult your tax adviser as to the pertinence of this notice. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the following Funds are designating the following items with regard to earnings for the year.
Return
of Capital |
Long-Term
Capital Gain Distribution |
Ordinary
Income Distribution |
Total
Distribution |
|||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
25.91 | % | 0.00 | % | 74.09 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
0.00 | % | 11.54 | % | 88.46 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Total Return Fund |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
Dividends
Received Deduction(1) |
Qualified Dividend Income(2) |
U.S. Government Interest(3) |
Interest Related Dividends(4) |
|||||||||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.35 | % | ||||||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
5.00 | % | 5.02 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.37 | % | ||||||||
Total Return Fund |
75.82 | % | 95.61 | % | 3.38 | % | 25.86 | % | ||||||||
Fixed Income Fund |
2.73 | % | 3.55 | % | 25.39 | % | 65.69 | % |
Short-Term
Capital Gain Dividends (5) |
Qualifying
Business Income(6) |
|||||||
Socially Responsible Equity Fund |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Small-Cap Equity Fund |
100.00 | % | 0.06 | % | ||||
Total Return Fund |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Fixed Income Fund |
0.00 | % | 0.92 | % |
(1) |
Qualifying dividends represent dividends which qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction and is reflected as a percentage of ordinary income distributions (the total of short-term capital gain and net investment income distributions). |
(2) |
The percentage in this column represents the amount of Qualifying Dividend Income as created by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and is reflected as a percentage of ordinary income distributions (the total of short-term capital gain and net investment income distributions). It is the intention of each of the aforementioned Funds to designate the maximum amount permitted by law. |
(3) |
U.S. Government Interest represents the amount of interest that was derived from direct U.S. Government obligations and distributed during the fiscal year. This amount is reflected as a percentage of ordinary income. Generally, interest from direct U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state income tax. |
(4) |
The percentage in this column represents the amount of Interest Related Dividends as created by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and is reflected as a percentage of net investment distributions that is exempt from U.S. withholding tax when paid to foreign investors. |
(5) |
The percentage in this column represents the amount of Short-Term Capital Gain Dividend as created by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and is reflected as a percentage of short-term capital gain distributions that is exempt from U.S. withholding tax when paid to foreign investors. |
(6) |
The percentage in this column represents the amount of ordinary dividend income that qualified for 20% Business Income Deduction. |
Additional Portfolio Information
The Investment Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including registered and private funds and individual accounts. Although investment decisions for the Funds is made independently from those of such other accounts, the Investment Adviser may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts that may be the same or different from those made to the Funds, including investments in different levels of the capital structure of a company, such as equity versus senior loans, or that involve taking contradictory positions in multiple levels of the capital structure. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, this may create situations where a client could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser for other client accounts. When the Funds and one or more of such other accounts are prepared to invest in, or desire to dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for each will be allocated in a manner believed by the Investment Adviser to be equitable to the Funds and such other accounts. The Investment Adviser also may aggregate orders to purchase and sell securities for the Funds and such other accounts. Although the Investment Adviser believes that, over time, the potential benefits of participating in volume transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should benefit all accounts including the Funds, in some cases these activities may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Funds or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Funds.
Disclosure of Fund Expenses
As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchases and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) and service fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, unless otherwise indicated. This table illustrates your Funds costs in two ways:
Actual Expenses:
The first part of the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the
Annual Report | 73 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled Expenses Paid During Period to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes:
The second part of the table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Funds actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not your Funds actual return. The actual expense ratio includes voluntary fee waivers or expense reimbursements by the Funds investment adviser. The expense ratio would be higher had the fee waivers or expense reimbursements not been in effect. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption fees. Therefore, the second part of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
(1) |
Annualized, based on the Funds most recent fiscal half-year expenses, including dividends on short positions and interest expenses, if any. |
(2) |
Expenses are equal to the Funds annualized expense ratio including interest expense and dividends on short positions, if any, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by the number of days in the full fiscal year (183/366). |
Changes of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
On June 8, 2020, the Funds dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, effective on such date. The decision to dismiss PwC was approved by the audit committee and by the full Board. On June 18, 2020, the Funds approved the appointment of Cohen & Company Ltd. (Cohen) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen was engaged by the Funds on June 25, 2020.
During the Funds year ended September 30, 2019 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, during which PwC served as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, there were no: (1) disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinion to the sub-
74 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
ject matter of the disagreement, or (2) reportable events (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K). PwC was not the auditor of the Funds for the year ended September 30, 2017.
The Funds provided PwC with a copy of the disclosures proposed to be made in this N-CSR and requested that PwC furnish the Funds with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Funds in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. The PwC letter is attached hereto to as an exhibit.
During the year ended September 30, 2019 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, neither Management, the Funds nor anyone on its behalf, consulted Cohen regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of the Funds and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Funds by Cohen or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
Liquidity Risk Management Program
The Funds adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the Program) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the Liquidity Rule). As required by the Liquidity Rule, the Program is designed to reasonably assess and manage each Funds liquidity risk, taking into consideration each Funds investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.
The Funds Board has appointed the Investment Adviser as the Programs administrator, and the Investment Adviser has delegated oversight of the Program to the cross-functional Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). The Committee includes representatives from the Investment Advisers compliance, accounting, operations, trading, and portfolio management departments and is responsible for the Programs administration and reporting to the Board on at least an annual basis regarding the Programs operation and effectiveness. The Committee executes the day-to-day investment management and security-level activities of the Funds in accordance with the requirements of the Program, subject to the supervision of the Investment Adviser and the Board.
The Committee: (1) reviews the day-to-day operations of the Program; (2) reviews and approve month-end liquidity classi-
fications; (3) reviews quarterly testing and determinations, as applicable; and (4) review other Program related material. The Committee also conducts daily, monthly, quarterly, and annual quantitative and qualitative assessments of each Fund that is subject to the requirements of the Liquidity Rule and is a part of the Program to monitor investment performance issues, risks and trends. In addition, the Committee may conduct ad-hoc reviews and meetings as issues and trends are identified, including potential liquidity and valuation issues. The Committee also monitors global events, such as the COVID-19 coronavirus, that could impact the markets and liquidity of portfolio investments and their classifications.
In accordance with the Liquidity Rule, each of the Funds portfolio investments is classified into one of four liquidity categories described below based on a determination of a reasonable expectation for how long it would take to convert the investment to cash (or sell or dispose of the investment) without significantly changing its market value.
|
Highly liquid investments cash or convertible to cash within three business days or less |
|
Moderately liquid investments convertible to cash in three to seven calendar days |
|
Less liquid investments can be sold or disposed of, but not settled, within seven calendar days |
|
Illiquid investments cannot be sold or disposed of within seven calendar days |
Liquidity classification determinations consider a variety of factors including various market, trading and investment specific considerations, as well as market depth, and generally utilize analysis from a third-party liquidity metrics service.
The Liquidity Rule places a 15% limit on a funds illiquid investments and requires funds that do not primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments to determine and maintain a minimum percentage of the funds net assets to be invested in highly liquid investments (highly liquid investment minimum or HLIM). The Program includes provisions reasonably designed to comply with the 15% limit on illiquid investments and for determining, periodically reviewing and complying with the HLIM requirement as applicable. The Report noted that during the applicable period each Fund primarily held assets that were considered to be highly liquid. The HLIMs for were set at greater than 10% highly liquid investments for both funds. The Liquidity Rule and the Program also require reporting to the Board and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (on a non-public basis) if a Funds holdings of illiquid investments exceed 15% of the Funds assets. No Fund exceeded the 15% limit during the applicable period and the Board and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission were provided timely notification.
Annual Report | 75 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
At a meeting held on June 18, 2020, the Committee presented a report to the Board summarizing the results of its annual assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Programs implementation (the Report). The Report covered the period since the Programs inception through May 31, 2020 (the Period).
For the Trust, the Report stated, in relevant part, that during the Period:
|
There were no material changes to the Program during the Period; |
|
Each Funds investment strategy remained appropriate for an open-end fund; |
|
Each Fund was able to meet requests for redemption without significant dilution of remaining investors interests in the Fund; |
|
Each Fund has been designated as a primarily Highly Liquid Fund; and |
|
There were no material liquidity events which occurred or were reported during this period applicable to a Fund, if any, and the Committees actions to address such matter. |
Overall, the Report concluded that the Program, as adopted and implemented, remained reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds liquidity risk, and is operating in a manner that is adequate and effective to manage the liquidity risk of each Fund.
Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
As of September 30, 2020, the Trustees and officers of each Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund.
Control persons are presumed to control a Fund for purposes of voting on matters submitted to a vote of shareholders due to their beneficial ownership of 25% or more of a Funds outstanding voting securities. Unless otherwise noted, as of September 30, 2020, the only persons known by the Funds to own of record, or beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Funds were as follows:
Name and Address |
Outstanding
Shares Held |
Percentage of
Class (%) |
||||||
Highland Fixed Income Fund Class A |
||||||||
Highland Fixed Income Fund Class Y |
||||||||
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. |
7,137,100 | 83.75 | % | |||||
Attn: Mutual Funds |
||||||||
101 Montgomery Street |
||||||||
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
||||||||
Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund Class Y |
||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
350,930 | 56.70 | % | |||||
Mutual Fund Omnibus Processing |
||||||||
Attn: Mutual Fund Ops Manager |
||||||||
60 S. 6th Street, #P08 |
||||||||
Minneapolis, MN 55402-4413 |
Name and Address |
Outstanding
Shares Held |
Percentage of
Class (%) |
||||||
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund Class C |
||||||||
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC |
142,734 | 40.12 | % | |||||
Special Custody Acct for the |
||||||||
Exclusive Benefit of Customer |
||||||||
2801 Market Street |
||||||||
St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
||||||||
Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund Class Y |
||||||||
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC |
122,543 | 36.27 | % | |||||
Special Custody Acct for the |
||||||||
Exclusive Benefit of Customer |
||||||||
2801 Market Street |
||||||||
St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
||||||||
Highland Total Return Fund Class C |
||||||||
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC |
28,475 | 28.88 | % | |||||
Special Custody Acct for the |
||||||||
Exclusive Benefit of Customer |
||||||||
2801 Market Street |
||||||||
St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
||||||||
Highland Total Return Fund Class Y |
||||||||
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. |
855,663 | 66.01 | % | |||||
Attn: Mutual Funds |
||||||||
101 Montgomery Street |
||||||||
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
A person who beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control may be presumed to control the Fund. A control person could potentially control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Funds fundamental policies or terms of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser.
76 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Funds, including supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Adviser. The names and birth dates of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships they hold are shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Funds is c/o Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P., 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, TX 75201.
The Highland Fund Complex,, as referred to herein consists of: each series of Highland Funds I (HFI), each series of Highland Funds II (HFII), Highland Global Allocation Fund (GAF), Highland Income Fund (HFRO), NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund (NHF), NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (NRESF), and NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the BDC), as closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
Annual Report | 77 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and
Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience,
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership |
||||||
Independent Trustees | ||||||||||||
Dr. Bob Froehlich (4/28/1953) | Trustee |
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since December 2013. |
Retired. | 12 |
Trustee of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (from January 2013 to May 2016); Director of KC Concessions, Inc. (since January 2013); Trustee of Realty Capital Income Funds Trust (from January 2014 to December 2016); Director of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II (from January 2013 to June 2016); Director, American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (from November 2012 to July 2016); Director of American Sports Enterprise, Inc. (since January 2013); Director of Davidson Investment Advisors (from July 2009 to July 2016); Chairman and owner, Kane County Cougars Baseball Club (since January 2013); Advisory Board of Directors, Internet Connectivity Group, Inc. (from January 2014 to April 2016); Director of AXAR Acquisition Corp. (formerly AR Capital Acquisition Corp.) (from October 2014 to October 2017); Director of The Midwest League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.; Director of
|
Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience on other boards of directors, including as a member of several audit committees. |
78 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and
Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience,
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership |
||||||
Kane County Cougars Foundation, Inc.; Director of Galen Robotics, Inc.; Chairman and Director of FC Global Realty, Inc. (from May 2017 to June 2018); and Chairman; Director of First Capital Investment Corp. (from March 2017 to March 2018); and Director and Special Advisor to Vault Data, LLC (since February 2018). |
Annual Report | 79 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and
Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience,
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership |
||||||
Independent Trustees | ||||||||||||
Ethan Powell (6/20/1975) | Trustee; Chairman of the Board |
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since December 2013; Chairman of the Board since December 2013. |
Principal and CIO of Brookmont Capital Management, LLC since May 2020; CEO, Chairman and Founder of Impact Shares LLC since December 2015; Trustee/Director of the Highland Fund Complex from June 2012 until July 2013 and since December 2013. | 12 | Trustee of Impact Shares Funds I Trust | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience. |
80 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and
Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience,
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership |
||||||
Independent Trustees | ||||||||||||
Bryan A. Ward (2/4/1955) | Trustee |
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since December 2013. |
Senior Advisor, CrossFirst Bank since April 2019; Private Investor, BW Consulting, LLC since 2014. | 12 | Director of Equity Metrix, LLC | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience. |
Annual Report | 81 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and
Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee |
Other
Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience,
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills for Board Membership |
||||||
Interested Trustee | ||||||||||||
John Honis2 (6/16/1958) | Trustee |
Indefinite Term; Trustee
since July 2013. |
President of Rand Advisors, LLC since August 2013. | 12 | Manager of Turtle Bay Resort, LLC (August 2011- December 2018); Manager of American Home Patient (November 2011 to February 2016). | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience, including experience as president, chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer of five telecommunication firms; experience on other boards of directors. |
1 |
On an annual basis, as a matter of Board policy, the Governance and Compliance Committee reviews each Trustees performance and determines whether to extend each such Trustees service for another year. Effective June 2013, the Board adopted a retirement policy wherein the Governance and Compliance Committee shall not recommend the continued service as a Trustee of a Board member who is older than 80 years of age at the time the Governance and Compliance Committee reports its findings to the Board. |
2 |
In light of certain relationships between Mr. Honis and certain affiliates of the Adviser, including HCMLP, arising out of HCMLPs pending Chapter 11 proceedings, Mr. Honis is treated as an Interested Trustee of the Trust effective January 28, 2020. From May 1, 2015 to January 28, 2020, Mr. Honis was treated as an Independent Trustee of the Trust. |
82 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (concluded)
September 30, 2020 | Highland Funds II |
Trustees and Officers
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s)
with the Trust |
Term of
Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Officers | ||||||
Frank Waterhouse (4/14/1971) | Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Executive Officer | Indefinite Term; Treasurer since May 2015. Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer since October 2017. Principal Executive Officer since February 2018. | Partner and Chief Financial Officer of HCMLP; Treasurer of the Highland Fund Complex since May 2015. | |||
David Klos, CPA (5/6/1982) | Assistant Treasurer | Indefinite Term; Assistant Treasurer since April 2020. | Chief Accounting Officer at HCMLP since April 2020 and Financial Operations Principal for NexPoint Securities, Inc. since October 2016; Controller at HCMLP from March 2017 to March 2020; Assistant Controller at HCMLP from March 2015 until February 2017. | |||
Jason Post (1/9/1979) | Chief Compliance Officer | Indefinite Term; Chief Compliance Officer since September 2015. | Chief Compliance Officer for Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (HCMFA) and NexPoint since September 2015; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of the Highland Fund Complex since September 2015. Prior to his current role at HCMFA and NexPoint, Mr. Post served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Compliance for HCMLP. | |||
Dustin Norris (1/6/1984) | Executive Vice President | Indefinite Term: Executive Vice President since April 2019 | Head of Distribution and Chief Product Strategist at NexPoint since March 2019; President of NexPoint Securities, Inc. since April 2018; Head of Distribution at HCMFA from November 2017 until March 2019; Chief Product Strategist at HCMFA from September 2015 to March 2019; Officer of the Highland Fund Complex since November 2012. | |||
Lauren Thedford (1/7/1989) | Secretary | Indefinite Term: Secretary since April 2019 | Associate General Counsel at HCMLP since September 2017; In-House Counsel at HCMLP from January 2015 until September 2017; Secretary of the Highland Fund Complex since April 2019. |
Annual Report | 83 |
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT
Investment Adviser
Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P.
300 Crescent Court, Suite 700
Dallas, TX 75201
Sub-Advisers
First Foundation Advisors
18/01 Von Karman Ave., Suite 700
Irvine, CA 92612-0145
Transfer Agent
DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
430 W. 7th Street, Suite 219424
Kansas City, Missouri 64105-1407
Underwriter
NexPoint Securities, Inc.
300 Crescent Court, Suite 700
Dallas, TX 75201
Custodian
Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Ave., Suite 800
Cleveland, OH 44115
Fund Counsel
K&L Gates LLP
1 Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
This report has been prepared for shareholders of Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund and Highland Fixed Income Fund (collectively, the Funds). The Funds mail one shareholder report to each shareholder address. If you would like more than one report, please call shareholder services at 1-877-665-1287 to request that additional reports be sent to you.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to their portfolio securities, and the Funds proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended September 30, are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-665-1287 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within sixty days after the end of the period. The Funds Form N-PORT are available on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov and also may be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Shareholders may also obtain the Form N-PORT by visiting the Funds website at www.highlandfunds.com.
The Statements of Additional Information include additional information about the Funds Trustees and are available upon request without charge by calling 1-877-665-1287.
84 | Annual Report |
Highland Funds
c/o DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.
430 W 7th Street Suite 219424
Kansas City, MO 64105-1407
Highland Funds II | Annual Report, September 30, 2020 |
www.highlandfunds.com | HFII-AR-9/20 |
Item 2. |
Code of Ethics. |
(a) |
Highland Funds II (the Registrant), as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party. |
(b) |
Not applicable. |
(c) |
There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
(d) |
The Registrant has not granted any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this items instructions. |
(e) |
Not applicable. |
(f) |
The Registrants code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions is filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(1). |
Item 3. |
Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the Registrants Board of Trustees (the Board) has determined that Bryan A. Ward, a member of the Audit & Qualified Legal Compliance Committee of the Board (the Audit Committee), is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Ward is independent as defined by the SEC for purposes of this Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Audit Fees
(a) |
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $265,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and $157,500 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. |
Audit-Related Fees
(b) |
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrants financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $120,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and $54,827 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. |
Tax Fees
(c) |
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $36,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and $21,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Such services related to assistance on the Registrants tax returns and excise tax calculations. |
All Other Fees
(d) |
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. |
(e)(1) |
Disclose the Audit Committees pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. (As used below, the term Funds includes the Registrant.) |
The Audit Committee shall:
(a) |
have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Funds independent auditors and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate matters potentially affecting the independence and capabilities of the auditors; and |
(b) |
review and pre-approve (including associated fees) all audit and other services to be provided by the independent auditors to the Funds and all non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors to the Funds investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser (an Adviser Affiliate) that provides ongoing services to the Funds, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds; and |
(c) |
establish, to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee, detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for such services; and |
(d) |
review and consider whether the independent auditors provision of any non-audit services to the Funds, the Funds investment adviser or an Adviser Affiliate not pre-approved by the Audit Committee are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent auditors. |
(e)(2) |
The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
(b) |
100% |
(c) |
100% |
(d) |
100% |
(f) |
The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountants engagement to audit the Registrants financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountants full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent. |
(g) |
The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Registrants accountant for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to the Registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and an Adviser Affiliate that provides ongoing services to the Registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the Registrant was $36,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and $21,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. |
(h) |
The Registrants Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and an Adviser Affiliate that provides ongoing services to the Registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence. |
Item 5. |
Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee, the Audit and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It is composed of the following Trustees, each of whom is not an interested person as defined in the 1940 Act:
Dr. Bob Froehlich
Bryan A. Ward
Ethan Powell
Item 6. |
Investments. |
(a) |
Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Annual Reports filed under Item 1 of this form. |
(b) |
Not applicable. |
Item 7. |
Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 8. |
Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 9. |
Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to Highland Funds IIs (the Registrant) Board of Trustees.
Item 11. |
Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrants filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and the 1940 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrants management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrants management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
The Registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) |
There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. |
Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a) |
Not applicable. |
(b) |
Not applicable. |
Item 13. |
Exhibits. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HIGHLAND FUNDS II
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Frank Waterhouse |
|||
Frank Waterhouse | ||||
Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: December 10, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following person(s) on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Frank Waterhouse |
|||
Frank Waterhouse | ||||
Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: December 10, 2020
Item 13(a)(1)
HIGHLAND FUNDS
CODE OF ETHICS FOR
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
I |
Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code |
This code of ethics (this Code) for the Funds applies to each Funds Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the Covered Officers) for the purpose of promoting:
|
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
|
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in other public communications made by the Fund; |
|
compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; |
|
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and |
|
accountability for adherence to the Code. |
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
II. |
Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest |
Overview. A conflict of interest occurs when a Covered Officers private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Advisers Act). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as affiliated persons of the Fund. The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and Highland are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of this Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and Highland of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for Highland, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on Highland and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and Highland and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Board that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under
the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer of a Fund should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
Each Covered Officer of a Fund must:
|
not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund; |
|
not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; |
|
report at least annually any affiliations or other relationships related to conflicts of interest indicated in the Funds Directors and Officers Questionnaire; and |
|
disclose any material ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Funds service providers, other than Highland or any affiliated person thereof. |
III. |
Disclosure and Compliance |
|
Each Covered Officer of a Fund should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund; |
|
Each Covered Officer of a Fund should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Board and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self- regulatory organizations; |
|
Each Covered Officer of a Fund should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and Highland and take other appropriate steps with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and |
|
It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer of a Fund to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Fund. |
IV. |
Reporting and Accountability |
Each Covered Officer of a Fund must:
|
upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code; |
|
annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; |
|
not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Fund or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and |
|
notify the Funds Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the QLCC) promptly if he knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code. |
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
|
the QLCC will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to it; |
|
if, after such investigation, the QLCC believes that no violation has occurred, the QLCC is not required to take any further action; |
|
any matter that the QLCC believes is a violation will be reported to the Board; |
|
if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of Highland or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer; |
|
the QLCC will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and |
|
any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules. |
V. |
Other Policies and Procedures |
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies and procedures of the Funds, Highland or other Service Providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Funds and Highlands codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Highlands additional policies and procedures are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.
VI. |
Amendments |
Any amendments to this Code must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of each Funds Board, including a majority of Independent Directors.
VII. |
Confidentiality |
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Fund and its Board and Highland and each of their respective counsel.
VIII. |
Internal Use |
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Funds and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of any Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
Item 13(a)(2)
EX-99.CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Frank Waterhouse, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Highland Funds II (the Registrant); |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting with respect to the funds included in this report on Form N-CSR; and |
5. |
The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information with respect to the funds included in this report on Form N-CSR; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
By: |
/s/ Frank Waterhouse |
|
Frank Waterhouse | ||
Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: December 10, 2020
EX-(a)(4)(i)
Changes of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firms
On June 8, 2020, the Funds dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, effective on such date. The decision to dismiss PwC was approved by the audit committee and by the full Board. On June 18, 2020, the Funds approved the appointment of Cohen & Company Ltd. (Cohen) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen was engaged by the Funds on June 25, 2020.
During the Funds year ended September 30, 2019 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, during which PwC served as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, there were no: (1) disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (2) reportable events (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K). PwC was not the auditor of the Funds for the year ended September 30, 2017.
The Funds provided PwC with a copy of the disclosures proposed to be made in this N-CSR and requested that PwC furnish the Funds with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Funds in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. The PwC letter is attached hereto to as an exhibit.
During the year ended September 30, 2019 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, neither Management, the Funds nor anyone on its behalf, consulted Cohen regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of the Funds and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Funds by Cohen or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
EX-(a)(4)(ii)
December 10, 2020
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Commissioners:
We have read the statements made by Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund, and Highland Fixed Income Fund, which we understand will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Item 77K of Form N-CSR of Highland Socially Responsible Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund, and Highland Fixed Income Fund dated December 10, 2020. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm contained therein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Dallas, Texas
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 2121 North Pearl Street Suite 2000 Dallas, US-TX 75201, www.pwc.com/us |
Attachment
Changes of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
On June 8, 2020, the Funds dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, effective on such date. The decision to dismiss PwC was approved by the audit committee and by the full Board. On June 18, 2020, the Funds approved the appointment of Cohen & Company Ltd. (Cohen) as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen was engaged by the Funds on June 25, 2020.
During the Funds year ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, during which PwC served as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, there were no: (1) disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (2) reportable events (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K). PwC was not the auditor of the Funds for the year ended September 30, 2017.
The Funds provided PwC with a copy of the disclosures proposed to be made in this N-CSR and requested that PwC furnish the Funds with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Funds in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. The PwC letter is attached hereto to as an exhibit.
During the year ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 and the subsequent interim period through June 8, 2020, neither Management, the Funds nor anyone on its behalf, consulted Cohen regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of the Funds and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Funds by Cohen or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
Item 13(b)
EX-99.906CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Frank Waterhouse, Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds II (the Registrant), certify that:
1. |
This Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. |
The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
By: |
/s/ Frank Waterhouse |
|
Frank Waterhouse | ||
Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Executive Officer |
Date: December 10, 2020