Corporate Governance Matters

PROPOSAL NO. 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

PROPOSAL SUMMARY

What Are You Voting On?

We are asking our shareholders to elect 12 director nominees listed below to serve on the Board for a one-year term. Information about the Board and each director nominee is included in this section.

Voting Recommendation

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” each director nominee listed below. After consideration of the individual qualifications, skills and experience of each of our director nominees and his or her prior contributions to the Board, if applicable, it believes a Board composed of the 12 director nominees would be well-balanced and effective.

The Board, upon recommendation from the Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee (the “Nominating Committee”), has nominated 12 directors for election at the Annual Meeting. Each of the directors elected at the annual meeting will hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2022 or until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification.

Unless contrary instructions are given, the shares represented by a properly executed proxy will be voted “FOR” each of the director nominees presented below. If, at the time of the meeting, one or more of the director nominees has become unavailable to serve, shares represented by proxies will be voted for the remaining director nominees and for any substitute director nominee or nominees designated by the Board of Directors, unless the size of the Board is reduced. The Board knows of no reason why any of the director nominees will be unavailable or unable to serve. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the director nominees listed.

 

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" each nominee for director

 

 

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OVERVIEW OF OUR DIRECTOR NOMINEES

Each of our 12 nominees has extensive leadership experience and relevant expertise and, except for Ms. Heller, currently serves as a director for the Company. The Board undergoes an annual self-assessment and review to ensure that it has a balanced mix of skills and attributes to best oversee our business.

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DIRECTOR NOMINEES

The following information describes certain information regarding our director nominees as of December 10, 2020.

Director Nominee Composition

Tenure 8 0-3 years 2 4-6 years 2 7+ years 3yrs. Average Tenure DIVERSITY 42% diversity 4 Women / 3 Racially/Ethnically Diverse

Director Nominee Skills, Experience, and Background

The Board regularly reviews the skills, experience, and background that it believes are desirable to be represented on the Board and, in conjunction with the Board’s refreshment process described below, has recently re-evaluated these skills and qualifications to better align with the Company’s strategic vision, and business and operations. The following is a description of some of these skills, experience, and background:

Strategy Development Experience driving strategy direction and growth of an organization ARMK and related Related Industry Experience knowledge of or experience in on or more of the Companys specific industries (e.g., food, facilities management and uniform services) Accounting & Finance Experience or expertise in financial accounting and reporting or the financial management of a major organization C-Suite Leadership Experience serving in a senior leadership role of a major organization (e.g., Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, President, or Division Head) CEO Leadership Experience serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a major organization compensation, Human Resources & Culture Experience or expertise in human resources and fostering Organizational goals, values and behaviors Supply Chain Experience in the large-scale procurement and distribution of goods for an enterprise Disruptive Risk and Innovation Experience or expertise in preparing for and responding to natural or man made business disruptions Public Company Board Service Experience as a board member of another publicly-traded company Corporate Finance & Capital Markets Experience in capital structure strategy, corporate debt, capital market transactions, private equity or investment banking IT & Cyber Security Experience or expertise in information technology or the use of digital media or technology to facilitate business objectives International Operations Experience doing business internationally Traditional and Digital Marketing & sales Experience in creating, communicating and delivering offerings of goods and services for customers and clients through either traditional or digital means M&A and Business Development Experience and involvement with significant mergers and acquisitionsss

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The following is a summary of some of the skills, experience, and background that our director nominees bring to the Board:

SKILLS, EXPERIENCE AND BACKGROUND STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT 100% DISRUPTIVE RISK AND INNOVATION 58% CEO LEADERSHIP 42% TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL MARKETING & SALES 67% M&A AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 75% ARMK AND RELATED INDUSTRY BACKGROUND 58% PUBLIC COMPANY BOARD SERVICE 92% ACCOUNTING & FINANCE 83% IT & CYBER SECURITY 50% INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS 67% SUPPLY CHAIN 58% C-SUITE LEADERSHIP 92% COMPENSATION, HUMAN RESOURCES & CULTURE 83% CORPORATE FINANCE & CAPITAL MARKETS 58% 12 Director Nominee

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Susan M. Cameron Director since: 2019 Age: 62 Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Reynolds American, Inc. Biography: Susan M. Cameron most recently served as the Non-Executive Chairman of Reynolds American Inc. from May 2017 to July 2017, its Executive Chairman from January 2017 to May 2017, and its President and Chief Executive Officer and member of the board of directors from 2014 to December 2016 and 2004 to 2011. Prior to that, Ms. Cameron held various marketing, management and executive positions at Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, a U.S. tobacco company. She currently serves as a director of nVent Electric plc and Tupperware Brands Corporation. Ms. Cameron previously served as a director of Reynolds American Inc., and R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company. Skills & Qualifications: Ms. Cameron's experience as a public company CEO, her experience on the boards of other public companies and her considerable experience in the marketing for international name-brand consumer products companies enable her to provide key leadership and strategic perspectives to the Board. Experience Highlights: CEO Leadership, Public Company Board Service, C-Suite Leadership, Compensation, Human Resources & Culture, Marketing & Sales, Strategy Development Independent Director Aramark Committees:Compensation & Human Resources (Chair); Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Other Public Boards:Tupperware Brands Corporation, nVent Electric plc

Greg Creed Director since: 2020 Age: 63 Former Chief Executive Officer, Yum! Brands, Inc. Biography: Greg Creed most recently served as the Chief Executive Officer of YUM! Brands, Inc. from January 2015 to January 1, 2020, its Chief Executive Officer of Taco Bell Division from 2011 to 2014, and as President and Chief Concept Officer of Taco Bell U.S. from 2007 to 2011 after holding various other positions with the company since 1994. Mr. Creed currently serves as a director of Whirlpool Corporation and privately-held NetBase/Quid. He previously served as a director of YUM! Brands, Inc. and International Game Technology. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Creed's expertise as a public company CEO for a leading global operator of quick service restaurants will allow him to contribute key insights and strategic leadership to the Board. His international experience will also be very valuable to the Board. Experience Highlights: CEO Leadership, Public Company Board Service, Related Industry Experience, C-Suite Leadership, Strategy Development, International Operations, Traditional and Digital Marketing & Sales Independent Director Aramark Committees: Compensation & Human Resources; Finance Other Public Boards: Whirlpool Corporation

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Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Strategy Development, Supply Chain, Public Company Board Service Independent Director Aramark Committees: Audit; Finance Other Public Boards: Cardinal Health, Inc., Target Corporation Calvin Darden Director since: 2018 Age: 70 Former Senior Vice President, U.S. Operations, United Parcel Service, Inc. Biography: Calvin Darden most recently served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Darden Petroleum & Energy Solutions. LLC, a national distributor and regional provider of refined petroleum products and bio fuels founded from 2015 to 2019. From 1995 to 2005, Mr. Darden served as Senior Vice President, U.S. Operations of United Parcel Service, Inc. Mr. Darden had a 33-year career with UPS where he served in a variety of senior leadership voles. Mr. Darden currently serves as a director of Target Corporation and Cardinal Health, Inc. Mr. Darden served on the board of directors of Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. (now known as Coca-Cola European Partners Plc) from 2004 to 2016. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Darden's expertise in supply chain networks, logistics and other operational matters is highly valuable to the Board. In addition. Mr. Darden's senior management experience for many years in a high-headcount business with a significant customer service element provides important insights to the Board. Mr. Darden's service on a number of public company boards is also valuable to the Board as it relates to governance and similar matters.

Experience Highlights: CEO Leadership, C- Suite Leadership, Related Industry Experience, Strategy Development, M&A & Business Development, Marketing & Sales, Public Company Board Service Independent Director Aramark Committees: Compensation & Human Resources; Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Other Public Boards: Kellogg Company, Lowe's Companies, Inc., PulteGroup, Inc. Richard W. Dreiling Director since: 2016 Age: 67 Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dollar General Corporation Biography: Richard Dreiling is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dollar General Corporation, serving as Chief Executive Officer from January 2008 until June 2015 and Chairman of the board of directors from December 2008 until January 2016. Before joining Dollar General, Mr. Dreiling served as Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of Duane Reade Holdings, Inc. and Duane Reade Inc., from November 2005 until January 2008, and as Chairman of the Board of Duane Reade from March 2007 until January 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Dreiling, beginning in March 2005, served as Executive Vice President — Chief Operating Officer of Longs Drug Stores Corporation, an operator of a chain of retail drug stores on the West Coast and Hawaii, after having joined Longs in July 2003 as Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Dreiling served as Executive Vice President — Marketing, Manufacturing and Distribution at Safeway, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Dreiling served from 1998 to 2000 as President of Vons, a southern California food and drug division of Safeway. Mr. Dreiling is a director of Kellogg Company, Lowe's Companies, Inc., and PulteGroup, Inc. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Dreiling's over 40 years of retail industry experience at all operating levels has added significant value to the Board. Mr. Dreiling has served as Chief Executive Officer of a large public company and brings to the Board very valuable insight and leadership attributes as a result of that experience.

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Irene M. Esteves Director since: 2015 Age: 61 Former Chief Financial Officer, Time Warner Cable Inc. Biography: Irene M. Esteves most recently served as Chief Financial Officer of Time Warner Cable Inc. from July 2011 to May 2013. She previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of XL Group plc. Prior to that, Ms. Esteves was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Regions Financial Corporation. She currently serves as a director of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, and Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. and previously served as a director of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and tw telecom inc. Skills & Qualifications: Ms. Esteves' experience as a public company CFO and her over 20 years of experience overseeing global finance, risk management, and corporate strategy for U.S. and multi-national companies make her well qualified to serve on the Board. The Board has determined Ms. Esteves to be an audit committee financial expert and her accounting experience and skills are important to the Company. Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Corporate Finance & Capital Markets, M&A and Business Development, Accounting & Finance, Strategy Development, Disruptive Risk & Innovation Independent Director Aramark Committees: Audit; Finance (Chair) Other Public Boards: KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc.

Daniel J. Heinrich Director since: 2013 Age: 64 Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Clorox Company Biography: Daniel J. Heinrich most recently served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at The Clorox Company from June 2009 to November 2011. He started with Clorox in 2001 as Vice President and Controller and served in that role until 2003. In 2003, he became Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and in 2009 he became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Clorox, his roles included Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Transamerica Finance Corporation; Senior Vice President, Controller and Treasurer of Granite Management Company; Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of First Nationwide Bank; and as Senior Audit Manager at Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Heinrich serves as a director of Edgewell Personal Care, Inc. (formerly Energizer Holdings, Inc.), Ball Corporation, and privately-held E. & J. Gallo Winery. He previously served as a director of Advanced Medical Optics and privately-held G3 Enterprises, Inc. Skills & Qualifications: The Board greatly values Mr. Heinrich's extensive financial and business background and his tenure as a public company CFO. The Board has determined Mr. Heinrich to be an audit committee financial expert and his accounting experience and skills are important to the Company. In addition, Mr. Heinrich brings to the Board significant experience on information technology issues. Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Strategy Development, Corporate Finance and Capital Markets, M&A and Business Development, Accounting & Finance, Public Company Board Service, IT and Cyber Security Independent Director Aramark Committees: Audit (Chair); Finance Other Public Boards: Edgewell Personal Care, Inc., Ball Corporation

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Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Strategy Development, Marketing & Sales, International Operations, Public Company Board Service Independent Director Aramark Committees: New Nominee Other Public Boards: DexCom, Inc., Novartis Bridgette P. Heller Director since: New Nominee Age: 59 Founder and Chief Executive Officer, The Shirley Procter Puller Foundation Biography: Bridgette P. Heller is the founder and CEO of the Shirley Proctor Puller Foundation, a small non-profit committed to generating better educational outcomes for underserved children in St. Petersburg, Florida. Previously, Ms. Heller served as the Executive Vice President and President of Nutricia, the Specialized Nutrition Division of Danone from July 2016 to August 2019. From 2010 to 2015, she served as Executive Vice President of Merck & Co., Inc. and President of Merck Consumer Care. Prior to joining Merck, Ms. Heller was President of Johnson & Johnson's Global Baby Business Unit from 2007 to 2010 and President of its Global Baby, Kids, and Wound Care business from 2005 to 2007. She also worked for Kraft Foods from 1985 to 2002, ultimately serving as Executive Vice President and General Manager for the North American Coffee Portfolio. Ms. Heller serves as a director of Dexcom, Inc. and Novartis. She previously served as a director of Tech Data Corporation and ADT Corporation. Skills & Qualifications: Ms. Heller's substantial experience and expertise in the food and nutrition industries provides the Board with key insights on that significant portion of the Company's business as well as consumer focused businesses generally.

Experience Highlights: Strategy Development, Public Company Board Service, Corporate Finance & Capital Markets, M&A & Business Development, C-Suite Leadership, IT & Cybersecurity Independent Director Aramark Committees: Compensation & Human Resources; Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Other Public Boards: CSX Corporation Paul C. Hilal Director since: 2019 Age: 54 Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Mantle Ridge LP Biography: Paul C. Hilal is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Mantle Ridge LP. Prior to founding Mantle Ridge, Mr. Hilal was a Partner and Senior Investment Professional at Pershing Square Capital Management from 2006 to 2016. He serves as Vice Chairman on the board of directors of CSX Corporation. Mr. Hilal was formerly on the boards of three other public companies, including Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, where he chaired the Compensation Committee; Ceridan Corporation; and WorldTalk Communications, where he served as Chairman of the Board. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Hilal's experience as a value investor, capital allocator, and engaged steward during corporate transformations, provides the Board with valuable financial acumen and experience. In addition, Mr. Hilal's experience on the boards of a number of public companies allows him to provide a key strategic perspective to the Board.

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Karen M. King Director since: 2019 Age: 64 Former Executive Vice President, Chief Field Officer, McDonald's Corp. Biography: Karen M. King is the former Executive Vice President, Chief Field Officer of McDonald's Corp. from 2015 to 2016. Prior to that, Ms. King held various management and executive positions at McDonald's Corp. since 1994, including having served as its Chief People Officer, President, East Division, Vice-President, Strategy and Business Development and General Manager and Vice President, Florida Region, among others. Skills & Qualifications: Ms. King's substantial experience and expertise in field operations and talent development for a high head count business in the quick service food industry provides the Board with key insights and perspective on operations, consumer focused marketing and service delivery. Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Strategy Development, Related Industry Experience, Compensation, Human Resources & Culture, Marketing & Sales Independent Director Aramark Committees: Audit; Finance Other Public Boards: None

Stephen I. Sadove Director since: 2013 Age: 69 Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Saks Incorporated Biography: Stephen I. Sadove is currently principal of Stephen Sadove & Associates and a founding partner of JW Levin Partners. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Saks Incorporated from 2006 until November 2013 and Chairman and CEO from May 2007 until November 2013. He was Chief Operating Officer of Saks from 2004 to 2006. Prior to joining Saks in 2002, Mr. Sadove was with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company from 1991 to 2002, first as President, Clairol from 1991 to 1996, then President, Worldwide Beauty Care from 1996 to 1997, then President, Worldwide Beauty Care and Nutritionals from 1997 to 1998, and finally, Senior Vice President and President, Worldwide Beauty Care. He was employed by General Foods Corporation from 1975 to 1991 in various managerial roles, most recently as Executive Vice President and General Manager, Desserts Division from 1989 until 1991. Mr. Sadove currently serves as a director of Colgate-Palmolive Company, Park Hotels & Resorts Inc., and Movado Group, Inc. and previously served as director of Ruby Tuesday, Inc., J.C. Penney Company, Inc. and privately-held Buy It Mobility. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Sadove's extensive knowledge of financial and operational matters in the retail industry, including as to technology matters, and his experience as a public company Chief Executive Officer are highly valuable to the Board. In addition, Mr. Sadove's service on a number of public company boards provides important insights to the Board on governance and similar matters. Experience Highlights: CEO Leadership, C-Suite Leadership, Related Industry Experience, International Operations, Strategy Development, Marketing & Sales, Public Company Board Service Independent Director Aramark Committees: Compensation & Human Resources; Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Other Public Boards: Colgate Palmolive, Company, Park Hotels & Resorts Inc., Movado Group, Inc.

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Experience Highlights: C-Suite Leadership, Accounting & Finance, Corporate Finance & Capital Markets, M&A and Business Development, Strategy Development, Public Company Board Service Aramark Committees: Audit; Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility (Chair) Other Public Boards: The Wendy's Company, Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Arthur B. Winkleblack Director since: 2019 Age: 63 Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, H.J. Heinz Company Biography: Arthur B. Winkleblack most recently provided financial, strategic planning and capital markets consulting services for Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, where he has served as Senior Advisor to the CEO from 2014 to 2019. From 2002 to 2013, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of H.J. Heinz Company. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Winkleblack worked at Indigo Capital as Acting Chief Operating Officer of Perform.com and Chief Executive Officer of Freeride.com. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of C. Dean Metropoulos Group from 1998 to 1999, as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Six Flags Entertainment Corporation from 1996 to 1998 and as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Commercial Avionics Systems, a division of AlliedSignal, Inc., from 1994 to 1996. Previously, he held various finance, strategy and business planning roles at PepsiCo, Inc. from 1982 to 1994. Mr. Winkleblack currently serves as a director of The Wendy's Company and Church & Dwight Co., Inc. He previously served as a director of Performance Food Group (PFG) Company, Inc. and RTI International Metals. Skills & Qualifications: Mr. Winkleblack's executive experience enables him to provide our Board with knowledgeable perspectives on strategic planning, international operations and mergers & acquisitions. In addition, as a former public company CFO, he brings important insights on performance management, business analytics, capital structure, compliance and investor relations. The Board has determined Mr. Winkleblack to be an audit committee financial expert, and his governance skills are important to the Company.

Experience Highlights: CEO Leadership, Strategy Development, Industry Experience, International Operations, M&A & Business Development, Supply Chain, Public Company Board Service Aramark Committees: None Other Public Boards: CSX Corporation, Ecolab, Inc. John J. Zillmer Director since: 2019 Age: 65 Chief Executive Officer, Aramark Biography: John J. Zillmer has been our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") since October 2019. Prior to joining us, Mr. Zillmer served as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of Univar from 2009 until 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Zillmer served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Allied Waste Industries from 2005 to 2008 and various positions at Aramark, including Vice President of Operating Systems, Regional Vice President, Area Vice President, Executive Vice President Business Dining Services, President of Business Services Group, President of International and President of Global Food and Support Services, from 1986 to 2005. Mr. Zillmer serves on the board of directors as Non-Executive Chairman of CSX Corporation, as well as a director of Ecolab, Inc. Mr. Zillmer was formerly on the board of directors of Veritiv Corporation, Performance Food Group (PFG) Company, Inc. and Reynolds American Inc. Skills & Qualifications: Having served as our CEO since October 2019 and with over 30 years of experience in the managed food and services hospitality industry, including 23 years with Aramark, Mr. Zillmer's extensive knowledge of the Company and the industries in which it is engaged are invaluable to the Board. In addition, Mr. Zillmer's experience prior to joining Aramark as a Chief Executive Officer of two public companies provides key leadership experience and perspective and is greatly valued by the Board.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Agreement with Mantle Ridge

On October 6, 2019, the Company entered into a Stewardship Framework Agreement (as amended, the “Stewardship Framework Agreement”) with MR BridgeStone Advisor LLC (“Mantle Ridge”), on behalf of itself and its affiliated funds (such funds, together with Mantle Ridge, collectively, the “Mantle Ridge Group”), which have a combined beneficial ownership interest in approximately 9.7% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock and an additional economic interest of approximately 10%. Pursuant to the Stewardship Framework Agreement, former directors of the company, Mr. Pierre-Olivier Beckers-Vieujant, Ms. Lisa Bisaccia, Ms. Patricia B. Morrison and Mr. John A. Quelch each resigned from the Board of Directors and each of Messrs. Zillmer, Hilal and Winkleblack and Mses. Cameron and King were elected to the Board, and it was agreed that Mr. Creed would be nominated to the Board at the next annual meeting. Messrs. Zillmer, Hilal, Creed and Winkleblack and Mses. Cameron and King were then nominated for election to the Board and elected at the 2020 Annual Meeting. Pursuant to the Stewardship Framework Agreement, Mr. Hilal was also appointed Vice Chairman of the Board.

Pursuant to the Stewardship Framework Agreement, the Company had agreed to limit the size of the Board to eleven directors until October 6, 2022 and has agreed to permit Mr. Hilal to designate himself or another individual to be appointed to the Board during the term of the Stewardship Framework Agreement. On December 14, 2020 the Company and Mantle Ridge amended the Stewardship Framework Agreement to increase the limit on the size of the Board prior to October 6, 2022 to twelve directors; provided that if at any time prior to October 6, 2022, any director (other than Mr. Hilal or his designee) ceases to serve on the Board, then the limit shall again be eleven directors.

Board Structure and Leadership

The Board manages or directs the business and affairs of the Company, as provided by Delaware law, and conducts its business through meetings of the Board and four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee (the “Compensation Committee”), the Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) and the Finance Committee. The Board is currently led by Mr. Sadove, our Chairman and Mr. Hilal, our Vice Chairman.

The Board, upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, has determined that, at this time, having a separate Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is the best board organization for Aramark. Eleven of the twelve Board nominees, if elected, will be independent directors. The Board’s committees are composed solely of, and chaired by, independent directors. Our independent directors meet at each regularly scheduled Board meeting in separate executive sessions, without Mr. Zillmer present, chaired by the Chairman.

Aramark’s strong Board, with an independent Chairman and Vice Chairman and independent committee chairs, ensures that the Board, and not the Chief Executive Officer alone, determines the Board’s areas of focus.

Director Independence and Independence Determinations

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and NYSE rules, a director is not independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that he or she does not have a direct or indirect material relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

The Board has established guidelines of director independence to assist it in making independence determinations, which conform to the independence requirements in the NYSE listing standards. In addition to applying these guidelines, which are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines (which may be found on the Corporate Governance page of the Investor Relations section on our website at www.aramark.com), the Board will consider all relevant facts and circumstances in making an independence determination. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that none of the following relationships will disqualify any director or nominee from being considered “independent” and such relationships will be deemed to be an immaterial relationship with Aramark:

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The policy of the Board is to review the independence of all directors at least annually. The Nominating Committee undertook its annual review of director independence and made a recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding director independence. In making its independence determinations, the Nominating Committee and the Board considered various transactions and relationships between Aramark and the directors or nominees or between Aramark and certain entities affiliated with a director or nominee. As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Creed, Darden, Dreiling, Heinrich, Hilal, Sadove and Winkleblack, and Mses. Cameron, Esteves, Heller and King is independent under the guidelines for director independence set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and for purposes of applicable NYSE standards. In addition, at the committee level, the Board has also determined that each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” for purposes of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and each member of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of applicable NYSE standards.

Board Assessment

The Board is focused on enhancing its performance through a rigorous assessment process of the effectiveness of the Board and its committees in order to increase shareholder value. We have designed our Board evaluation process to solicit input and perspective from all of our directors on various matters, including:

As set forth in its charter, the Nominating Committee oversees the Board and committee evaluation process. Annually, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chair of the Nominating Committee and the Nominating Committee determine the appropriate form of evaluation and consider the design of the process to ensure it is both meaningful and effective. In 2017, the Board initially engaged an independent third party to assist with the evaluation of the Board and the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Finance Committees and intends to do so in the future from time to time. In 2018 and in 2019, the Board conducted a self-evaluation process in which the Lead Director and CEO conducted interviews with the independent directors. In 2020, the Board conducted a self-evaluation process that involved each director responding to a survey distributed to the Board with respect to the Board and members of each committee responding to a survey with respect to each committee. The results of this process were reviewed by the Nominating Committee and presented to the full Board.

Board Committees and Meetings

The Board held 24 meetings during fiscal 2020 which was substantially more than the prior year due to the increased efforts required to oversee the business through the COVID-19 pandemic. During fiscal 2020, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all Board meetings and all meetings of committees on which he or she served, in each case with respect to the portion of fiscal 2020 that they each served. All Aramark directors standing for election are expected to attend the annual meeting of shareholders. Except for Mr. Winkleblack, all of the directors attended the 2020 Annual Meeting.

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Each of our four standing committees operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The charters of each of our standing committees are available in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.aramark.com.

The current composition of each Board committee is set forth below:

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Oversight of Risk Management

Aramark’s management is responsible for day-to-day risk management activities. The Board, acting directly and through its committees, is responsible for the oversight of Aramark’s risk management.

Our Audit Committee periodically reviews our accounting, reporting and financial practices, including the integrity of our financial statements, the surveillance of administrative and financial controls and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. In addition, our Audit Committee reviews risks related to compliance with ethical standards, including our Business Conduct Policy, the Company’s approach to enterprise risk management and operational risks, including those related to information security and system disruption. With respect to cybersecurity, the Audit Committee monitors Aramark’s cybersecurity risk profile, receives periodic updates from management on all matters related to cybersecurity and reports out to the full Board. Through its regular meetings with management, including the accounting, finance, legal, information technology and internal audit functions, our Audit Committee reviews and discusses the risks related to its areas of oversight and reports to the Board with regard to its review. Our Finance Committee focuses on financial risks associated with the Company’s capital structure and acquisitions and divestitures that the Company is considering. Our Compensation Committee oversees compensation-related risk management, as discussed further in this proxy statement under “Compensation Matters-Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Compensation Risk Disclosure.” Our Nominating Committee oversees risks associated with board structure and other corporate governance policies and practices. Our Finance, Compensation and Nominating Committees also regularly report their findings to the Board.

Our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers regularly report to the non-executive directors and the Audit, the Compensation, the Nominating and the Finance Committees to ensure effective and efficient oversight of our activities and to assist in proper risk management and the ongoing evaluation of management controls. In addition, the Board receives periodic detailed operating performance reviews from management. Our Vice President of Internal Audit reports functionally and administratively to our Chief Financial Officer and directly to the Audit Committee. We believe that the leadership structure of the Board provides appropriate risk oversight of our activities.

Environmental Social Governance (ESG)

Board and Management Oversight

The Nominating, Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee and the Board generally oversee Aramark’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals and objectives, and support implementation of the Company’s ESG priorities. An important element of this is Aramark’s 2025 sustainability plan, Be Well. Do Well., which accelerates the Company’s sustainability efforts and centers on positively impacting both people and planet. The Chief Diversity & Sustainability Officer and other members of management report directly to the Nominating Committee at least twice per year and to the Board once per year regarding key recommendations, progress and outcomes related to our ESG Goals.

Execution of Aramark’s ESG strategy is overseen by Aramark’s executive leadership team. Aramark’s ESG Steering Committee, including executive leaders from enterprise business and functional teams who report to the CEO, are responsible for setting direction and driving accountability as we address material issues, work with key stakeholders, and measure and report our progress.

Reporting to the ESG Steering Committee, Aramark’s ESG Operating Committee, a global cross-functional team, is responsible for implementing our Be Well. Do Well. plan, accelerating our initiatives, identifying significant emerging issues and driving measurable progress. Together, our teams work to better anticipate future challenges and opportunities and identify innovative ideas to drive continual performance improvements.

Our Approach Begins with Integrity

Our commitment to making a positive impact on people and planet, to doing the right thing always, begins with integrity. We are committed to conducting business according to the highest ethical standards and in compliance with the law. Our Business Conduct Policy details our commitment to operating ethically and transparently. It explains the basic rules and principles that apply to every Aramark team member. Annual training addresses anti-corruption, human rights and the workplace environment, accurate books and records, privacy and confidentiality, and safety, as well as how to report potential Business Conduct Policy violations.

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Priorities and Goals

Be Well. Do Well. accelerates our sustainability efforts and aligns with our vision for our future around two specific goals: improving the equity and wellbeing of people and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2025. These goals convey our priorities and ambitions, focus our efforts and inspire our organization. Our approach is to foster growth and longevity and to create long-term stakeholder value by considering every dimension of how our Company operates – ethical, economic, and environmental. Through this plan, we strive to contribute to bettering our world by making a positive impact on people and the planet.

Each goal is supported by four priorities, which align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and are integrated with our business objectives. Our priorities include commitments to engage our employees; empower healthy consumers; support local communities; source ethically and inclusively; source responsibly; operate efficiently; minimize food waste; and reduce packaging. We have identified key performance indicators and internal targets tied to our business objectives to drive outcomes against these priorities.

Management Succession Planning

The Board’s responsibilities include succession planning for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officer positions. The Compensation Committee oversees the development and implementation of our succession plans. At least once annually, the Chief Executive Officer provides the Board with an assessment of senior managers and their potential to succeed to the position of Chief Executive Officer. This assessment is developed in consultation with the Chairman and the Chair of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for follow-up actions with respect to succession planning as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. High potential executives meet regularly with the members of the Board.

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Executive Sessions

From time to time, and, consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, at least at its regularly quarterly meetings, the Board meets in executive session without members of management present. The Chairman presides at these executive sessions.

Code of Conduct

Our Business Conduct Policy, which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.aramark.com. Our Business Conduct Policy contains a “code of ethics,” as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. We will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our code of ethics on our Internet website.

Committee Charters and Corporate Governance Guidelines

The charters of the Compensation Committee, the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee and the Finance Committee and our Corporate Governance Guidelines are available under the Investor Relations section of our website at www.aramark.com. Please note that all references to our website in this Proxy Statement are intended to be inactive textual references only.

Copies of our Business Conduct Policy, the charters of the Compensation Committee, the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee and the Finance Committee and our Corporate Governance Guidelines also are available at no cost to any shareholder who requests them by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

Aramark

2400 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: (215) 409-7287

Director Nomination Process

The Nominating Committee does not set specific, minimum qualifications that directors must meet in order for the Nominating Committee to recommend them to the Board. Rather, it believes that directors and director candidates should be evaluated based on their individual merits, taking into account Aramark’s needs and the composition of the Board. In nominating a slate of directors, the Nominating Committee’s objective is to select individuals with skills and experience that can be of assistance in operating our business and providing effective oversight of the Company’s strategy and management. The Nominating Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders and all candidates are evaluated in the same manner regardless of who recommended such candidate for nomination. When reviewing the qualifications of potential director candidates, the Nominating Committee considers:

The Board believes that, as a whole, it should strive to possess the following core competencies: accounting and finance, management, crisis response, industry knowledge, international leadership and strategy/vision, among others. While the Board does not have a formal policy with regard to diversity, the Nominating Committee and the Board strive to ensure that the Board is composed of individuals who together possess a breadth and depth of experience relevant to the Board’s oversight of Aramark’s business and strategy and a diversity of backgrounds and perspective in order to effectively understand the needs of our employees, clients and customers. The Company’s

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Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, except as may be approved by the Nominating Committee, no person may serve as a non-employee director if he or she would be 75 years or older at the commencement of such term as a director.

Each of Messrs. Zillmer, Creed, Hilal and Winkleblack and Mses. Cameron and King were previously nominated for election at the 2020 Annual Meeting in accordance with the Stewardship Framework Agreement. Prior to their election to the Board, each of Messrs. Creed and Winkleblack and Mses. Cameron and Ms. King entered into an Engagement and Indemnity Agreement with Mantle Ridge pursuant to which Mantle Ridge agreed to pay each of them certain amounts, and reimburse them for expenses incurred, in connection with their time and efforts relating to potentially joining the Board. The Engagement Agreements however do not provide for any agreements or obligations among Mantle Ridge or any of them with respect to any period following their joining the Board. Mr. Zillmer was party to a consulting agreement with Mantle Ridge that terminated when Mr. Zillmer was appointed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

In connection with the nomination of Ms. Heller, the most recent new nominee to the Board, the Nominating Committee reviewed recommendations for a number of potential directors from Board members and outside parties. The Nominating Committee then recommended that Ms. Heller, originally recommended by a non-management director, be evaluated by the Board and a number of directors met with Ms. Heller by phone. Following that process, and upon recommendation by the Nominating Committee, the Board nominated Ms. Heller for election to the Board.

Proxy Access

Our By-laws, as amended, permit a shareholder, or a group of up to 20 shareholders, that has continuously owned for three years at least 3% of the Company’s outstanding common shares, to nominate and include in the Company’s annual meeting proxy materials up to the greater of two directors or 20% of the number of directors serving on the Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and the nominee(s) satisfy the requirements specified in our By-laws. For further information regarding submission of a director nominee using the Company’s proxy access By-law provision, see “General Information – 2022 Annual Shareholders Meeting – How can I nominate a director or submit a Shareholder proposal for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders?”.

Board Refreshment

The Board and the Nominating Committee regularly consider the long-term make up of our Board and how the members of our Board change over time. The Board and Nominating Committee also consider the skills, experience, and backgrounds needed for the Board as our business and the industries and sectors in which we do business evolve. The Board and Nominating Committee also understand the importance of Board refreshment and aim to strike a balance between the knowledge that comes from longer-term service on the Board with the new experience, ideas and energy that can come from adding directors to the Board. In connection with our entry into the Stewardship Framework Agreement in October 2019, the Nominating Committee and Board recommended and elected five new directors to the Board and four of our directors retired. These five members and Mr. Creed were then nominated for election and elected to the Board at the 2020 Annual Meeting. The Nominating Committee and the Board are also recommending the election of a new additional director, Ms. Heller, at the 2021 Annual Meeting. Assuming the election of this year’s proposed director nominees, we believe we will have a good balance between tenured directors with significant experience with the Company and new directors with fresh perspectives, constituting a strong, independent Board that will be well-positioned to navigate the current challenging business environment and accelerate the Company’s growth.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Annual Cash Compensation for Board Service

In fiscal 2020, each non-employee director received cash compensation at an annual rate of $100,000 for service on the Board, payable quarterly in arrears. The Chairman was eligible to receive an additional annual fee of $200,000 split equally between cash and equity, and the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating Committee and Finance Committee were eligible to receive an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000, provided, in each case, that such committee chairperson was a non-employee director. Directors who join the Board during the fiscal year or serve as a committee chairperson for a portion of the fiscal year receive a prorated amount of the relevant annual cash compensation. During 2020 as a result of the effect of the COVID-19

 

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pandemic on our business, the annual cash retainer of directors was reduced by 25% for the period from April 6, 2020 to October 2, 2020. As of October 3, 2020, the cash retainer was restored to $100,000. Mr. Hilal has declined his receipt of any cash compensation for his service on the Board.

In fiscal 2020, Messrs. Beckers-Vieujant, Heinrich, Sadove, and Winkleblack and Mses. Bisaccia, Esteves, and Cameron each received additional fees for serving as Lead Director, Chairman and/or chairing the Nominating, Audit, Compensation or Finance Committee.

Annual Deferred Stock Unit Grant

Under the Company’s current director compensation policy, which has been in effect since January 1, 2016, non-employee directors are eligible for an annual grant of deferred stock units (“DSUs”) with a value of $160,000 on the date of the annual meeting of shareholders. Directors have the right to elect whether the DSUs granted will deliver shares on: (i) the vesting date of the DSUs or (ii) the first day of the seventh month after the date the director ceases to serve on the Board.

In accordance with the director compensation policy, each member of the Board who was not an employee of the Company received a grant of approximately $160,000 worth of DSUs under the Amended and Restated 2013 Management Stock Incentive Plan (the “2013 Stock Plan”) in January 2020. Mr. Winkleblack, and Mses. Cameron and King received a grant of additional DSUs in January 2020 to reflect their period of service on the Board prior to the 2020 Annual Meeting and Mr. Sadove received additional DSUs for his period of service as Chairman prior to the 2020 Annual Meeting. All of these DSUs will vest on the day prior to the Company’s first annual meeting of shareholders that occurs after the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service on the Board through the vesting date, and will be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to each director’s election as described above.

All DSUs accrue dividend equivalents from the date of grant until the date of settlement. The Chairman of the Board is also entitled to an additional grant of DSUs with a value of $100,000 on the date of each annual meeting of shareholders. Mr. Hilal has declined his receipt of any DSUs for his service on the Board.

Ownership Guidelines

Effective November 11, 2015, the Board of Directors has adopted a minimum ownership guideline, providing that each director must retain at least five times the value of the annual cash retainer in shares of common stock or DSUs, and that the required level of ownership be attained five years after the later of the date of approval of the guidelines and the director’s start date.

Director Deferred Compensation Plan

Non-employee directors are able to elect with respect to all or a portion of their cash board retainer fees to (i) receive all or a portion of such cash fees in the form of DSUs or (ii) defer all or a portion of such cash fees under our 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan. The DSUs that a director elects to receive in lieu of cash fees will be awarded under our 2013 Stock Plan and will be fully vested on grant and settled in shares of our common stock on the first day of the seventh month after the director ceases to serve on the Board. Cash amounts that a director elects to defer under the unfunded 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan are credited at an interest rate based on Moody’s Long Term Corporate Baa Bond Index rate for October of the previous year, which was 3.93% beginning January 1, 2020. From October 1, 2019 until December 31, 2019, we credited amounts deferred with an interest rate equal to 5.07%. The 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan permits participants to select a payment date and payment schedule at the time they make their deferral election, subject to a three-year minimum deferral period. All or a portion of the amount then credited to a deferral account may be withdrawn, if the withdrawal is necessary in light of a severe financial hardship.

The interest rate for 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan will be adjusted on January 1, 2021, based on the Moody’s Long Term Corporate Baa Bond Index rate for October 2020 which was 3.44%.

Other Benefits

All directors are eligible for an annual matching contribution to a college or other non-profit organization in an amount up to $10,000 and directors are also eligible for matching contributions in an amount up to $10,000 in response to natural disasters through the Company’s community involvement efforts to the same extent as employees of the Company.

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For additional information on the valuation assumptions and more discussion with respect to the deferred stock units, refer to Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2020.

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Audit Committee Matters

PROPOSAL NO. 2 – RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

PROPOSAL SUMMARY

What Are You Voting On?

We are asking our shareholders to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2021, which ends October 1, 2021. Although the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee and the Board submit the selected firm to the Company’s shareholders as a matter of good corporate governance.

Voting Recommendation

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2021.

The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2021. Although action by the shareholders on this matter is not required, the Audit Committee values shareholder views on the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and believes it is appropriate to seek shareholder ratification of this selection. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment of Deloitte, the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm may be reconsidered by the Audit Committee. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time of the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Company has been advised that representatives of Deloitte are scheduled to attend the Annual Meeting, and they will have an opportunity to make a statement if the representatives desire to do so. It is expected that the Deloitte representatives will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The shares represented by your properly executed proxy will be voted “FOR” this proposal, which would be your vote to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, unless you specify otherwise.

 

 

The Board recommends that you vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, which assistance includes the responsibility to appoint, compensate, retain, and oversee the firm. The independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence, and performance at least annually. In connection with this review, the Audit Committee considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent registered public accounting firm to assure continuing auditor independence. Further, in conjunction with the mandated rotation of the independent audit firm’s lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee is involved in the selection of the independent audit firm’s lead engagement partner.

KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) served as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2020 (“fiscal 2020”) and audited our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2020 and prior years. On December 1, 2020, following a competitive process undertaken by the Audit Committee, the Company informed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) that the Audit Committee had selected Deloitte to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 1, 2021, subject to completion of Deloitte’s standard client acceptance procedures and execution of an engagement letter. On the same date, the Company informed KPMG that the Audit Committee had determined to dismiss KPMG. KPMG’s dismissal became effective December 1, 2020 which followed the completion of KPMG’s audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2020 and the filing of the related Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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The audit reports of KPMG on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2020 and the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”), did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except for the following:

KPMG’s report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ending October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019, contained a separate paragraph stating that “As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as of September 28, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases. As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue as of September 29, 2018 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”

The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of and for the fiscal years ending October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 and the period from October 2, 2020 to December 1, 2020, there were (i) no “disagreements” as that term is defined in Item 304 (a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such years, and (ii) no “reportable events” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

The change in independent auditors was previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2020. A copy of KPMG’s related letter, dated December 4, 2020, was included as an exhibit to such Form 8-K filing.

During fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 and the period from October 2, 2020 to December 1, 2020, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with Deloitte, regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Deloitte concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K, or a “reportable event,” as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

The Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 1, 2021. The Audit Committee believes that the appointment of Deloitte as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. In addition to Deloitte’s independence, the Audit Committee considered:

Representatives of KPMG and Deloitte are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting in order to respond to appropriate questions and to make any other statement if they desire to do so.

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Audit fees include the audit of annual financial statements, the review of quarterly financial statements, the performance of statutory audits, procedures and comfort letters related to registration statements.

Audit-related fees include assurance and related services that were reasonably related to the audit of annual financial statements and reviews of quarterly financial statements, but not reported under Audit Fees. Audit-related fees include: retirement plan audits, accounting consultations for proposed transactions and certain reports.

Tax fees include domestic and international tax consulting.

All other fees include participation in Executive education workshops.

The Audit Committee considered whether providing the non-audit services shown in this table was compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence and concluded that it was.

Policy for the Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee annually reviews and pre-approves the services that may be provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm without obtaining further specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has also adopted a Pre-Approval Policy that contains a list of pre-approved services, which the Audit Committee may revise from time to time, based on subsequent determinations. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to the chairman of the Audit Committee, or in his absence or unavailability, to another specified member of the Audit Committee. The chairman of the Audit Committee or such specified member will report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. All of the audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee or the chairman of the Audit Committee.

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