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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2021

Registration No. 333-                

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   6770   85-1872418
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

(212) 818-8800

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Joanna Coles, Chief Executive Officer

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

(212) 818-8800

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copies to:

 

David Alan Miller, Esq.
Jeffrey M. Gallant, Esq.
Graubard Miller
The Chrysler Building
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Telephone: (212) 818-8800
Fax: (212) 818-8881
 

Melissa B. Marks, Esq.

Jeffrey R. Vetter, Esq.

Keith J. Scherer, Esq.

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

1250 Broadway, 23rd Floor

New York, New York 10001

Telephone: (212) 730-8133

Fax: (877) 881-3007

 

Michael J. Mies, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

525 University Avenue

Palo Alto, California 94301

Telephone: (650) 470-4500

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization described in the included proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied or waived.

If the securities being registered on this form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:  ☐

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ☐

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Security to Be Registered

 

Amount

to Be

Registered

  Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Security
  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock

  155,000,000(1)(2)   $13.87(3)   $2,149,850,000   $234,548.64(4)

 

 

(1)

Represents a good faith estimate of the maximum number of shares of the registrant’s common stock to be issued or reserved for issuance by Northern Star Acquisition Corp. to the security holders of Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation, upon consummation of the business combination described herein.

(2)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(3)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the registrant’s Class A common stock (which will be the registrant’s sole class of common stock after the business combination described herein) on January 25, 2021 (a date within five business days prior to the date of this Registration Statement). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(4)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of securities to be registered by 0.0001091.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 29, 2021

PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

PROSPECTUS FOR UP TO 155,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

 

The board of directors of Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Northern Star”), has unanimously approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Northern Star, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BARK”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of NSAC (the “Merger”). We sometimes refer to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as the “Business Combination” and to Northern Star after the Business Combination as “New BARK.”

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of BARK’s common and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including each share of BARK’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of certain of BARK’s convertible promissory notes, as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange Ratio” is the quotient obtained by dividing 150,000,000 by the fully-diluted number of shares of BARK’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement and more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus). Northern Star presently estimates that the Exchange Ratio will be approximately             .

Each of the options to purchase BARK’s common stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, and each of the warrants to purchase BARK’s common and preferred stock, in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, will be assumed by Northern Star and converted into an option or warrant, as the case may be, to purchase a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the number of shares of BARK’s common stock subject to such option or warrant immediately prior to the effective time (or the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock subject to such warrant) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price equal to the exercise price immediately prior to the effective time divided by the Exchange Ratio.

BARK’s outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 will be converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. All shares of BARK’s common stock issued upon such conversion will be entitled to receive shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger as described above. BARK’s 5.50% convertible senior secured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) issued under an indenture with U.S. Bank National Association will be assumed by Northern Star at the effective time and will become convertible at the election of the holders into shares of Northern Star common stock. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger—Consideration to BARK Securityholders.

Accordingly, this proxy statement/prospectus covers up to an aggregate of 155,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock, representing the estimated maximum number of shares to be issued or reserved for issuance to the securityholders of BARK at the closing of the Business Combination.

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star has entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The closing of the private placement is expected to take place concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The subscription agreements are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination.

Proposals to approve the Merger Agreement and the other matters discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus will be presented at the annual meeting of stockholders of Northern Star scheduled to be held on                     , 2021.

Northern Star’s units, Class A common stock and warrants are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbols STIC.U, STIC and STIC.WS, respectively. Northern Star intends to apply for listing on the NYSE of the Northern Star common stock and warrants, under the proposed symbols BARK and BARK.WS, respectively, to be effective at the consummation of the Business Combination. Northern Star’s units will not be listed on the NYSE following consummation of the Business Combination and such units will automatically be separated into their component securities without any action needed to be taken on the part of the holders. Furthermore, each outstanding share of Northern Star’s Class B common stock will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock at the closing of the Business Combination, the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will thereafter have a single class of common stock. It is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination that the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in the Merger be approved for listing on the NYSE (subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and public holder requirements), but there can be no assurance such listing condition will be met. If such listing condition is not met, the Business Combination will not be consummated unless the listing condition is waived by the parties to the Merger Agreement.

Northern Star is an “emerging growth company” and “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and has elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Summary of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus—Emerging Growth Company.”

 

 

This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the Merger and other matters to be considered at the annual meeting of Northern Star’s stockholders. We encourage you to carefully read this entire document. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “Risk Factors beginning on page 39 of this proxy statement/prospectus. These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about Northern Star from documents Northern Star has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and other filings of Northern Star with the Securities and Exchange Commission by visiting its website at www.sec.gov or requesting them in writing or by telephone from Northern Star at the following address:

Ms. Joanna Coles

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10174

Tel: (212) 818-8800

You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request. Stockholders requesting documents should do so by                    , 2021 in order to receive them before the annual meeting.

 

 

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated                 , 2021, and is first being mailed to Northern Star security holders on or about such date.


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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10174

NOTICE OF

ANNUAL MEETING

TO BE HELD ON                 , 2021

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual meeting of stockholders of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (“Northern Star” or, after the completion of the transactions described herein, “New BARK”), a Delaware corporation, will be held at                  eastern time, on                 , 2021. Due to health concerns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the annual meeting will be a virtual meeting, held solely over the Internet by means of a live audio webcast. You are cordially invited to attend and participate in the annual meeting accessing the meeting web portal located at https://www.                .com/                 . The annual meeting will be held for the following purposes:

 

  (1)

Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Northern Star, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BARK”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Business Combination”), including the merger of Merger Sub with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star (the “Merger”), and the issuance of shares of Northern Star common stock to BARK’s stockholders in the Merger—we refer to this proposal as the “business combination proposal”;

 

  (2)

Proposal No. 2—The PIPE Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000,000 (the “PIPE Transaction”), the closing of which is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination—we refer to this proposal as the “PIPE proposal”;

 

  (3)

The Charter Proposals—to consider and vote upon separate proposals to approve amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to:

 

  (i)

change the name of Northern Star to “The Original BARK Company”, as opposed to the current name of “Northern Star Acquisition Corp.” (Proposal No. 3);

 

  (ii)

increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares, as opposed to the current number of 150,000,000 shares, and to remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock (Proposal No. 4); and

 

  (iii)

remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition companies (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company (Proposal No. 5)—we refer to Proposals 3, 4 and 5, collectively, as the “charter proposals”;

 

  (4)

Proposal No. 6—The Director Election Proposal—to elect seven directors who, upon the closing of the Business Combination, will be the directors of New BARK—we refer to this proposal as the “director election proposal”;


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  (5)

Proposal No. 7—The Incentive Plan Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which is an incentive compensation plan for employees and other service providers of Northern Star and its subsidiaries, including, after the Merger, BARK and its subsidiaries—we refer to this proposal as the “incentive plan proposal”;

 

  (6)

Proposal No. 8—The ESPP Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which provides for employees and other service providers of Northern Star and its subsidiaries, including, after the Merger, BARK and its subsidiaries, to purchase shares of Northern Star common stock—we refer to this proposal as the “ESPP proposal”; and

 

  (7)

Proposal No. 9—The Adjournment Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement—we refer to this proposal as the “adjournment proposal.”

We also will transact any other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The items of business listed above are more fully described elsewhere in the proxy statement/prospectus. Whether or not you intend to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to read the attached proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety, including the annexes and accompanying financial statements, before voting. IN PARTICULAR, WE URGE YOU TO CAREFULLY READ THE SECTION IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS ENTITLED “RISK FACTORS.

Only holders of record of Northern Star’s Class A and Class B common stock (collectively, “Northern Star common stock”) at the close of business on                 , 2021 (the “record date”) are entitled to notice of the annual meeting and to vote and have their votes counted at the annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting.

After careful consideration, Northern Star’s board of directors has determined that each of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal, and the adjournment proposal is fair to and in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” the business combination proposal, “FOR” the PIPE proposal, “FOR” each of the charter proposals, “FOR” the election of the seven director nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus, “FOR” the incentive plan proposal, “FOR” the ESPP proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal, if presented. When you consider the recommendations of Northern Star’s board of directors, you should keep in mind that Northern Star’s directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination that conflict with, or are different from, your interests as a stockholder of Northern Star. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

The closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on approval of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal and the ESPP proposal and on the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. If any of the proposals is not approved or the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination are not elected, and the applicable closing condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the remaining proposals will not be presented to stockholders for a vote.

All Northern Star stockholders are cordially invited to attend and participate in the annual meeting by accessing the meeting web portal located at https://www.                .com/                 . To ensure your representation at the annual meeting, however, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible. If you are a holder of record of Northern Star common stock on the record date, you may also cast your


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vote at the annual meeting. If your Northern Star common stock is held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the annual meeting, obtain a proxy from your broker or bank.

A complete list of Northern Star stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available for ten days before the annual meeting at the principal executive offices of Northern Star for inspection by stockholders during business hours for any purpose germane to the annual meeting.

Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting virtually or not, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the envelope provided. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly voted and counted.

If you have any questions or need assistance voting your common stock, please contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., our proxy solicitor, by calling                 , or banks and brokers can call collect at                 . Questions can also be sent by email to BarkBox@dfking.com. This notice of annual meeting is and the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination will be available at https://www.                .com/                 .

Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Joanna Coles

Chief Executive Officer

            , 2021

IF YOU RETURN YOUR SIGNED PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS.

ALL HOLDERS (THE “PUBLIC STOCKHOLDERS”) OF SHARES OF NORTHERN STAR CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUED IN NORTHERN STAR’S INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (THE “PUBLIC SHARES”) HAVE THE RIGHT TO HAVE THEIR PUBLIC SHARES CONVERTED INTO CASH IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION. PUBLIC STOCKHOLDERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO AFFIRMATIVELY VOTE FOR OR AGAINST THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL, TO VOTE ON THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL AT ALL, OR TO BE HOLDERS OF RECORD ON THE RECORD DATE IN ORDER TO HAVE THEIR SHARES CONVERTED INTO CASH. THIS MEANS THAT ANY PUBLIC STOCKHOLDER HOLDING PUBLIC SHARES MAY EXERCISE CONVERSION RIGHTS REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THEY ARE EVEN ENTITLED TO VOTE ON THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL.

TO EXERCISE CONVERSION RIGHTS, HOLDERS MUST TENDER THEIR STOCK TO CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, NORTHERN STAR’S TRANSFER AGENT, NO LATER THAN TWO (2) BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE ANNUAL MEETING. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR STOCK BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL NOT BE CONVERTED INTO CASH. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR CONVERSION RIGHTS. SEE “ANNUAL MEETING OF NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS—CONVERSION RIGHTS” FOR MORE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

     ii  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTOR SUMMARY

     iv  

SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE MERGER

     1  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS

     4  

SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

     16  

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NORTHERN STAR

     32  

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF BARK

     33  

SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     35  

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

     37  

RISK FACTORS

     39  

THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

     83  

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

     103  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     112  

THE PIPE PROPOSAL

     128  

THE CHARTER PROPOSALS

     130  

THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL

     132  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     143  

THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL

     150  

THE ESPP PROPOSAL

     155  

THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

     158  

OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO NORTHERN STAR

     159  

BUSINESS OF BARK

     167  

BARK’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     182  

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

     204  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

     210  

DESCRIPTION OF NEW BARK’S SECURITIES AFTER THE MERGER

     214  

INFORMATION ON NORTHERN STAR AND BARK SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

     229  

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

     229  

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

     229  

OTHER STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

     230  

EXPERTS

     230  

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

     230  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     231  

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1  

Annexes

 

Annex A – Merger Agreement

     A-1  

Annex B – Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

     B-1  

Annex C – 2021 Equity Incentive Plan

     C-1  

Annex D – 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     D-1  

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus in determining whether to vote in favor of the Business Combination and the other proposals. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated                 , 2021. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to Northern Star securityholders nor the issuance by Northern Star of its common stock in connection with the Business Combination will create any implication to the contrary.

 

i


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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

As used in this proxy statement/prospectus:

 

   

2025 Notes” means the 5.50% convertible senior secured notes due 2025 (CUSIP No. 067605AA3) issued to Cede & Co. on November 27, 2020 under an indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between BARK and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent;

 

   

annual meeting” means the annual meeting of the stockholders of Northern Star that is the subject of this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

   

BARK” means Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation;

 

   

Business Combination” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

 

   

Charter” means the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of New BARK following the Merger;

 

   

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

   

combined company” means Northern Star following the closing of the Business Combination (at which time, subject to stockholder approval, Northern Star will be renamed “The Original BARK Company” and is referred to by us as “New BARK”);

 

   

convertible notes issued in 2019 and 2020” means the convertible promissory notes issued by BARK in 2019 and 2020, other than the 2025 Notes;

 

   

DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended;

 

   

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

   

Exchange Ratio” means the exchange ratio obtained by dividing 150,000,000 by the fully-diluted number of shares of BARK’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement and more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus);

 

   

founder shares” means the 6,358,750 shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock outstanding that were issued prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, each of which will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended;

 

   

initial stockholders” means the holders of the founder shares prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering;

 

   

JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended;

 

   

Marcum” means Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm serving as auditors for Northern Star;

 

   

Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star;

 

   

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among Northern Star, Merger Sub and BARK;

 

   

Merger Consideration” means the aggregate number of shares of Northern Star’s common stock that the securityholders of BARK have the right to receive upon consummation of the Merger;

 

   

Merger Sub” means NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star;

 

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New BARK” means Northern Star (or following its name change, The Original BARK Company) after the consummation of the Business Combination, including, unless the context otherwise requires, its operating subsidiary, BARK;

 

   

Northern Star” means Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, which is expected to be renamed “The Original BARK Company” upon the closing of the Business Combination (unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Northern Star” and “New BARK” after the closing of the Business Combination refer to the combined company, including its operating subsidiary, BARK);

 

   

Northern Star common stock” means, prior to the Merger, Northern Star’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock collectively and, after the Merger, Northern Star’s common stock;

 

   

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange;

 

   

private warrants” means the 4,558,000 warrants of Northern Star sold to the Sponsor in a private placement that took place simultaneously with Northern Star’s initial public offering;

 

   

public shares” means the shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock included in the units issued in Northern Star’s initial public offering;

 

   

public stockholders” means holders of public shares, including the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors to the extent they hold public shares; provided, that the holders of founder shares will be considered a “public stockholder” only with respect to any public shares held by them;

 

   

public warrants” means the redeemable warrants exercisable for shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock included in the units issued in Northern Star’s initial public offering;

 

   

record date” means                 , 2021;

 

   

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

   

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

   

Sponsor” means Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of certain of Northern Star’s officers and directors; and

 

   

U.S. GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTOR SUMMARY

Certain information in this proxy statement/prospectus constitutes forward-looking statements within the definition of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. However, because Northern Star is a “blank check” company, the safe-harbor provisions of that act do not apply to statements made in this proxy statement/prospectus. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intends” and “continue” or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they:

 

   

discuss future expectations;

 

   

contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition; or

 

   

state other “forward-looking” information.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

All forward-looking statements included herein attributable to any of Northern Star, BARK or any person acting on either party’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, Northern Star and BARK undertake no obligations to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Northern Star believes it is important to communicate its expectations to its securityholders. However, there may be events in the future that Northern Star is not able to predict accurately or over which it has no control. The section in this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and the other cautionary language discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described by Northern Star in such forward-looking statements. Some risk factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among other things:

 

   

the ability to complete the Merger or a delay in the closing of the Business Combination or the PIPE Transaction;

 

   

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

the ability to maintain the listing of New BARK’s securities on the New York Stock Exchange or an alternative national securities exchange following the Business Combination;

 

   

the potential liquidity and trading of New BARK’s public securities;

 

   

the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, the amount of cash available following any redemption of public shares by Northern Star stockholders;

 

   

BARK’s financial and business performance following the Business Combination, including financial projections and business metrics;

 

   

changes in BARK’s strategy, future operations, expansion plans and opportunities, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans, capital requirements and sources and uses of cash;

 

   

the implementation, market acceptance and success of BARK’s business model and its ability to scale in a cost-effective manner;

 

   

BARK’s significant reliance on revenue from customers purchasing subscription-based products, such as BarkBox and Super Chewer, and its ability to successfully expand its offerings;

 

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BARK’s short history operating at its current scale in a rapidly evolving industry;

 

   

the effectiveness and efficiency of BARK’s marketing and cross-selling efforts;

 

   

BARK’s ability to compete in the highly competitive dog products and services retail industry;

 

   

BARK’s ability to maintain and grow its strong brand and reputation;

 

   

adverse changes in BARK’s shipping arrangements or any interruptions in shipping;

 

   

the ability to maintain effective controls over disclosure and financial reporting that enable BARK to comply with regulations and produce accurate financial statements;

 

   

potential failure to comply with privacy and information security regulations;

 

   

the ability to comply with the anti-corruption laws of the United States and various international jurisdictions;

 

   

potential impairment charges related to identified intangible assets and fixed assets;

 

   

the effects of economic downturns and other macroeconomic conditions or trends on BARK’s business and consumer spending;

 

   

the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on BARK’s business and the actions BARK may take in response thereto;

 

   

potential litigation, product liability claims, regulatory proceedings and/or adverse publicity involving New BARK or BARK;

 

   

expectations regarding BARK’s ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others;

 

   

costs related to the Business Combination;

 

   

expectations regarding the time during which New BARK will be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act; and

 

   

other risks and uncertainties indicated in this proxy statement/prospectus, including those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors.

Before you grant your proxy or instruct your bank or broker how to vote, or vote on the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the director election proposal, the incentive plan proposal or the adjournment proposal, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may adversely affect New BARK and/or BARK.

 

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SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE MERGER

 

   

The parties to the Merger are Northern Star, Merger Sub and BARK. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star. See the sections entitled “The Business Combination Proposal” and “The Merger Agreement.”

 

   

BARK is a company of dog obsessed people dedicated to making dogs happy. BARK is a vertically integrated, data driven, omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health, and Home. BARK’s dog-obsessed team applies its unique, data-driven understanding of what makes each dog special to design playstyle-specific toys, delicious and satisfying treats, food, and wellness supplements, and best in class offerings that foster the health and happiness of dogs. Founded in 2012, BARK loyally serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners, including Target and Amazon; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S add to box (“ATB”) platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com.

 

   

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of BARK’s common and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including each share of BARK’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of certain of BARK’s convertible promissory notes, as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. Northern Star presently estimates that the Exchange Ratio will be approximately             . See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

Each of the options to purchase BARK’s common stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, and each of the warrants to purchase BARK’s common and preferred stock, in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, will be assumed by Northern Star and converted into an option or warrant, as the case may be, to purchase a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the number of shares of BARK’s common stock subject to such option or warrant immediately prior to the effective time (or the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock subject to such warrant) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price equal to the exercise price immediately prior to the effective time divided by the Exchange Ratio. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

BARK’s outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 will be converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. All shares of BARK’s common stock issued upon such conversion will be entitled to receive shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger as described above. BARK’s 2025 Notes will be assumed by Northern Star at the effective time and will become convertible at the election of the holder into shares of Northern Star common stock. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000 (the “PIPE Transaction”). The closing of the private placement is expected to take place concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The subscription agreements are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. For more information about the subscription agreements and the PIPE Transaction, please see the sections entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements—Subscription Agreements for PIPE Transaction”, “The

 

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PIPE Proposal” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Northern Star Related Person Transactions—Subscription Agreements.”

 

   

Assuming that none of BARK’s options or warrants are exercised or forfeited and no additional options, warrants or other derivative securities are granted or issued by BARK prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and based on interest accrued on BARK’s convertible promissory notes through December 31, 2020, an estimated              shares of Northern Star common stock will be issued to BARK’s former stockholders and an estimated              shares of Northern Star common stock will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of BARK’s options and warrants and conversion of BARK’s 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star. The actual number of shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in the Merger will depend on the exercise, forfeiture or issuance of BARK’s options, warrants and other derivative securities prior to closing. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

Based on the assumptions in the preceding paragraph, and further assuming that no holder of Northern Star’s public shares exercises conversion rights as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, BARK’s former stockholders will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock, the PIPE Investors will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock, and the current stockholders of Northern Star will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

Certain of BARK’s stockholders have entered or will enter into a lock-up agreement (“Lock-Up Agreement”), which provides that shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to them in the Merger will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, they will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares to be issued in the Merger, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. In addition, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to BARK’s stockholders who have entered, or will enter, into the Lock-Up Agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

 

   

The Merger Agreement provides that either Northern Star or BARK may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated on or before June 30, 2021, provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of the Merger Agreement. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination.”

 

   

In addition to voting on proposals to approve the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, the stockholders of Northern Star will vote on proposals to: (i) approve amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the name of Northern Star to “The Original BARK Company”, to increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares and remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in

 

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connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock, and to remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition companies (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company; (ii) elect seven directors who, upon the closing of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Northern Star; (iii) approve Northern Star’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”); (iv) approve Northern Star’s 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”); and (v) adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates, if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The approval of these proposals (other than the adjournment proposal) by the stockholders of Northern Star is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. See the sections entitled “The Charter Proposals,” “The Director Election Proposal,” “The Incentive Plan Proposal,” “The ESPP Proposal,” and “The Adjournment Proposal.”

 

   

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the parties thereto have agreed to nominate the following persons to serve as the initial directors of Northern Star upon the closing of the Business Combination: as Class A directors serving until Northern Star’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders,                  and                 ; as Class B directors serving until Northern Star’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders,                  and                 ; and as Class C directors serving until Northern Star’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders,                 ,                 , and                 . See the section entitled “The Director Election Proposal.”

 

   

Upon completion of the Merger, the executive officers of Northern Star will include Matthew Meeker, as Executive Chairman, and Manish Joneja, as Chief Executive Officer, and the other persons described under “The Director Election Proposal—Information about Executive Officers, Directors and Nominees.”

 

   

Certain stockholders of BARK and Northern Star will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which they will be granted certain rights to have registered, in certain circumstances, the resale under the Securities Act of certain shares of Northern Star common stock held by them, subject to certain conditions set forth therein. Northern Star will terminate its existing registration rights agreement with the Northern Star initial stockholders. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements.”

 

   

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain of BARK’s officers, directors, founders and their family members and 5% or greater holders of BARK’s stock (the “Supporting Holders”), who collectively hold approximately 78.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of BARK’s common stock on an as-converted basis as of December 31, 2020, have entered into agreements with Northern Star (the “Support Agreements”) pursuant to which the Supporting Holders have agreed, among other things, to vote all of their respective shares of BARK’s stock in favor of the Merger at a meeting called to approve the Merger by BARK’s stockholders (or in an action by written consent approving the Merger). See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements.”

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS

The questions and answers below highlight only selected information set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and only briefly address some commonly asked questions about the annual meeting and the proposals to be presented at the annual meeting, including with respect to the proposed Business Combination. The following questions and answers do not include all the information that may be important to Northern Star stockholders. Stockholders are urged to carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes and the other documents referred to or incorporated by reference herein, to fully understand the proposed Business Combination and the voting procedures for the annual meeting.

 

Q.

Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A.

Northern Star and BARK have agreed to a business combination under the terms of the Merger Agreement that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and Northern Star encourages its stockholders to read it in its entirety. Northern Star’s stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, including the Merger of Merger Sub with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star, and the issuance of shares of Northern Star common stock to BARK stockholders in the Merger. We refer to this proposal as the “business combination proposal.” See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.”

 

Q.

Are there any other matters being presented to stockholders at the meeting?

 

A.

In addition to voting on the business combination proposal, the stockholders of Northern Star will vote on the following:

 

  1.

A proposal to approve the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in the PIPE Transaction, the closing of which is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. We refer to this proposal as the “PIPE proposal.” See the section entitled “The PIPE Proposal.”

 

  2.

Separate proposals to approve amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to: (i) change the name of Northern Star to “The Original BARK Company”, as opposed to the current name of “Northern Star Acquisition Corp.”; (ii) increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares, as opposed to the current number of 150,000,000 shares, and remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock; and (iii) remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition corporations (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company. We refer to these proposals collectively as the “charter proposals.” A copy of Northern Star’s proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation effectuating the foregoing amendments is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. See the section entitled “The Charter Proposals.”

 

  3.

The election of seven directors who, upon the closing of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Northern Star. We refer to this proposal as the “director election proposal.” See the section entitled “The Director Election Proposal.”

 

  4.

A proposal to approve the 2021 Plan. We refer to this proposal as the “incentive plan proposal.” A copy of the 2021 Plan is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. See the section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal.”

 

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  5.

A proposal to approve the ESPP. We refer to this proposal as the “ESPP proposal.” A copy of the ESPP is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. See the section entitled “The ESPP Proposal.”

 

  6.

A proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. We refer to this proposal as the “adjournment proposal.” See the section entitled “The Adjournment Proposal.”

Northern Star will hold the annual meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting. Stockholders should read it carefully.

The closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on approval of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal and the ESPP proposal and on the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. If any of the proposals is not approved or the director nominees are not elected and the applicable closing condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the remaining proposals will not be presented to stockholders for a vote.

The vote of stockholders is important. Regardless of how many shares you own, you are encouraged to vote as soon as possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Q:

Why is Northern Star providing stockholders with the opportunity to vote on the Business Combination?

 

A:

In connection with the Business Combination, we may issue up to an estimated maximum of 155,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock, representing up to approximately 488% of the shares of Northern Star common stock outstanding on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. NYSE Listing Rules require stockholder approval of certain transactions that result in the issuance of 20% or more of a company’s outstanding voting power or shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of stock or securities and for any issuance that results in a change in control. Because we may issue 20% or more of our outstanding voting power and outstanding common stock in connection with the Business Combination and such issuance will result in a change in control, we are required to obtain stockholder approval of such issuances pursuant to NYSE Listing Rules. Similarly, in connection with the PIPE Transaction, we may issue 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock, representing up to an estimated 63% of the shares of Northern Star common stock outstanding on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Approval of Northern Star’s stockholders is also required for the adoption of Northern Star’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, for adoption of the 2021 Plan under the NYSE Listing Rules, to enable Northern Star to issue incentive stock options under the 2021 Plan and to enable the ESPP to qualify under Section 423 of the Code. The closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on the approval of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal and the ESPP proposal and on the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star at the annual meeting.

 

Q.

I am a Northern Star warrant holder. Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A.

The holders of Northern Star warrants are entitled to purchase Northern Star common stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share beginning on the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination. This proxy statement/prospectus includes important information about Northern Star and the business of Northern Star and its subsidiaries following the closing of the Business Combination. Because holders of Northern Star warrants will be entitled to purchase Northern Star common stock beginning on the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination, we urge you to read the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully.

 

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Q.

What will happen to Northern Star’s securities upon consummation of the Business Combination?

 

A.

Northern Star’s units, Class A common stock and warrants are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbols STIC.U, STIC and STIC WS, respectively. Northern Star intends to apply for listing on the NYSE of the Northern Star common stock and warrants, under the proposed symbols BARK and BARK WS, respectively, to be effective at the consummation of the Business Combination. Northern Star’s units will not be listed on the NYSE following consummation of the Business Combination and such units will automatically be separated into their component securities without any action needed to be taken on the part of the holders of such units. Furthermore, each outstanding share of Northern Star’s Class B common stock will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock at the closing, the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock.

It is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination that the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in the Merger are approved for listing on the NYSE (subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and public holder requirements), but there can be no assurance such listing condition will be met. If such listing condition is not met, the Business Combination will not be consummated unless the listing condition is waived by the parties to the Merger Agreement.

Northern Star warrant holders and those stockholders who do not elect to have their Northern Star shares converted into a pro rata share of the trust account need not submit their common stock or warrant certificates, and such shares and warrants will remain outstanding.

BARK’s warrants and BARK’s 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star pursuant to the Merger Agreement will not be listed or traded on a national securities exchange and are not expected to be quoted or traded on the over-the-counter markets.

 

Q.

Why is Northern Star proposing the Business Combination?

 

A.

Northern Star was organized to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.

On November 13, 2020, Northern Star completed its initial public offering of units, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50, raising total gross proceeds of approximately $250,000,000. On November 24, 2020, Northern Star consummated the sale of an additional 435,000 units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at an offering price of $10.00 per unit. At the closing of the initial public offering and the over-allotment option, Northern Star consummated the sale of 4,558,000 private warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. A total of $254,350,000 of the net proceeds was deposited into the trust account. Since its initial public offering, Northern Star’s activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates.

BARK is a company of dog obsessed people dedicated to making dogs happy. BARK is a vertically integrated, data driven, omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health, and Home. BARK’s dog-obsessed team applies its unique, data-driven understanding of what makes each dog special to design playstyle-specific toys, delicious and satisfying treats, food, and wellness supplements, and best in class offerings that foster the health and happiness of dogs. Founded in 2012, BARK loyally serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners, including Target and Amazon; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S ATB platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com.

Based on Northern Star’s due diligence investigations of BARK and the industry in which BARK operates, including the financial and other information provided by BARK to Northern Star in the course of evaluating a business combination with BARK and negotiating the Merger Agreement, Northern Star believes that BARK has a very appealing market opportunity and growth profile, strong position in its

 

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industry and a compelling valuation. As a result, Northern Star believes that a business combination with BARK will provide Northern Star stockholders with an opportunity to participate in the ownership of a company with significant growth potential. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Northern Star’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination.

 

Q.

Did Northern Star’s board of directors obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?

 

A.

No. Northern Star’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Northern Star’s board of directors in valuing BARK and assuming the risk that the Northern Star board may not have properly valued the business. However, Northern Star’s officers and directors have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Furthermore, in analyzing the Business Combination, Northern Star’s board of directors conducted significant due diligence on BARK. Based on the foregoing, Northern Star’s board of directors concluded that its members’ experience and backgrounds enabled it to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination, including that the Business Combination was fair from a financial perspective to its stockholders and that BARK’s fair market value was at least 80% of the assets held in Northern Star’s trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Business Combination. There can be no assurance, however, that Northern Star’s board of directors was correct in its assessment of the Business Combination. For a complete discussion of the factors utilized by Northern Star’s board of directors in approving the Business Combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.”

 

Q.

Do I have conversion rights?

 

A.

If you are a holder of public shares, you have the right to demand that Northern Star convert such shares into a pro rata portion of the cash held in Northern Star’s trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. We sometimes refer to these rights to demand conversion of the public shares as “conversion rights.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the public shares. Accordingly, all public shares in excess of 20% held by a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group,” will not be converted.

Under Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Business Combination may not be consummated if Northern Star has net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the Business Combination, after taking into account the conversion into cash of all public shares properly demanded to be converted by holders of public shares, the completion of the Business Combination and the completion of the PIPE Transaction. Because the net tangible assets of the combined company will exceed this threshold as a result of the PIPE Transaction, all of the public shares may be converted and Northern Star can still consummate the Business Combination. However, the combined company must meet certain distribution criteria, including having a minimum of 1,100,000 publicly held shares, in order to be listed on the NYSE, which is a condition to closing the Business Combination.

 

Q.

How do I exercise my conversion rights?

 

A.

A holder of public shares may exercise conversion rights regardless of whether it votes for or against the business combination proposal or does not vote on such proposal at all, or if it is a holder of public shares on

 

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  the record date. If you are a holder of public shares and wish to exercise your conversion rights, you must demand that Northern Star convert your public shares into cash, and deliver your public shares to Northern Star’s transfer agent physically or electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) System no later than two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting. Any holder of public shares seeking conversion will be entitled to a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust account (which, for illustrative purposes, was $                 , or $                 per share, as of the record date), less any owed but unpaid taxes on the funds in the trust account. Such amount will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. There are currently no owed but unpaid income taxes on the funds in the trust account.

Any request for conversion, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the time the vote is taken with respect to the business combination proposal at the annual meeting. If you deliver your shares for conversion to Northern Star’s transfer agent and later decide prior to the annual meeting not to elect conversion, you may request that Northern Star’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting Northern Star’s transfer agent at the address listed at the end of this section.

Any written demand of conversion rights must be received by Northern Star’s transfer agent at least two (2) business days prior to the vote taken on the business combination proposal at the annual meeting. No demand for conversion will be honored unless the holder’s stock has been delivered (either physically or electronically) to the transfer agent.

If you are a holder of public shares (including through the ownership of Northern Star units) and you exercise your conversion rights, it will not result in the loss of any Northern Star warrants that you may hold (including those contained in any units you hold). Your warrants will become exercisable to purchase one share of Northern Star common stock for a purchase price of $11.50 beginning on the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Q.

Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the proposed Business Combination?

 

A.

No. Neither Northern Star stockholders nor its unit or warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under Delaware law. See the section entitled “Appraisal Rights.

 

Q.

What happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after consummation of the Business Combination?

 

A.

Of the net proceeds of Northern Star’s initial public offering and simultaneous private placement of warrants, approximately $254.4 million was placed in the trust account immediately following the initial public offering. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the trust account will be used to pay, on a pro rata basis, holders of the public shares who exercise conversion rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination for marketing of BARK’s current and expanded subscription and product offerings, increasing BARK’s employee headcount to support its growth and for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.

 

Q.

What happens if a substantial number of public stockholders vote in favor of the business combination proposal and exercise their conversion rights?

 

A.

Northern Star’s public stockholders may vote in favor of the Business Combination and still exercise their conversion rights, although they are not required to vote either for or against the Business Combination, or vote at all, in order to exercise such conversion rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the trust account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of conversion by public stockholders. Although the requirement that

 

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  Northern Star have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets will be satisfied as a result of the PIPE Transaction even if all of the public shares are converted, with fewer public shares and public stockholders, the trading markets for Northern Star common stock and warrants following the closing of the Business Combination may be less liquid than the market for Northern Star common stock and warrants were prior to the Merger, and Northern Star may not be able to meet the listing standards of the NYSE or an alternative national securities exchange, which is a condition to closing the Business Combination. For example, the combined company must meet certain distribution criteria, including having a minimum of 1,100,000 publicly held shares, in order to be listed on the NYSE. In addition, with fewer funds available from the trust account, the capital infusion from the trust account into BARK’s business will be reduced and BARK may not be able to fully achieve its business plans or goals.

 

Q.

What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?

 

A.

If Northern Star does not complete the Business Combination with BARK for whatever reason, Northern Star would search for another target business with which to complete a business combination. If Northern Star does not complete the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation), Northern Star must redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to an amount then held in the trust account (net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors have waived their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares in the event a business combination is not effected in the required time period, and, accordingly, the founder shares held by them will be worthless. Additionally, in the event of such liquidation, there will be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants. Accordingly, the warrants will expire worthless.

 

Q.

How do the Sponsor and the officers and directors of Northern Star intend to vote on the proposals?

 

A.

The Sponsor, as well as Northern Star’s officers and directors, beneficially own and are entitled to vote an aggregate of 20% of the outstanding Northern Star common stock. These holders have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal and the other proposals being presented at the meeting and in favor of the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. In addition to the shares of Northern Star common stock held by the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors, Northern Star would need 9,538,126, or 37.5%, of the 25,435,000 public shares sold in Northern Star’s initial public offering to be voted in favor of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and the adjournment proposal in order for them to be approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voted on each proposal).

 

Q.

Will Northern Star enter into any financing arrangements in connection with the Business Combination?

 

A.

Yes. On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The subscription agreements are subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. The purpose of the PIPE Transaction is to ensure the combined company has a minimum amount of capital to operate its business following the transaction and for marketing of BARK’s current and expanded subscription and product offerings, increasing BARK’s employee headcount to support its growth and for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.

 

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Q.

What interests do the Sponsor and the current officers and directors of Northern Star have in the Business Combination?

 

A.

In considering the recommendation of Northern Star’s board of directors to vote in favor of the Business Combination, stockholders should be aware that, aside from their interests as stockholders, our Sponsor and certain of our directors and officers have interests in the business combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other stockholders generally. Our directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating the Business Combination, and in recommending to stockholders that they approve the Business Combination and in agreeing to vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination. Stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination. These interests include, among other things, the fact that:

 

   

If the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not consummated by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star’s stockholders), Northern Star will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding public shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, the 6,358,750 founder shares held by the Sponsor and Northern Star’s directors and officers, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, would be worthless because the holders are not entitled to participate in any redemption or distribution with respect to such shares. On the other hand, if the Merger is consummated, each outstanding founder share will convert into one share of Northern Star common stock at the closing. Such shares had an aggregate market value of $88,831,738 based upon the closing price of $13.97 per share on the NYSE on January 25, 2021.

 

   

The Sponsor, which is affiliated with certain of Northern Star’s directors and officers, purchased an aggregate of 4,558,000 private warrants from Northern Star for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.837 million (or $1.50 per warrant). These purchases took place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering. All of the proceeds Northern Star received from these purchases were placed in the trust account. Such warrants had an aggregate market value of $15,998,580 based upon the closing price of $3.51 per warrant on the NYSE on January 25, 2021. The private warrants will become worthless if Northern Star does not consummate a business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation).

 

   

If Northern Star is unable to complete a business combination within the required time period, the Sponsor will be personally liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Northern Star. If Northern Star consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Northern Star will be liable for all such claims.

 

   

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on Northern Star’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. However, if Northern Star fails to consummate an initial business combination within the required period, they will not have any claim against the trust account for reimbursement. Accordingly, Northern Star may not be able to reimburse these expenses if the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not completed by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation). As of                     , 2021, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates had incurred approximately $                 of unpaid reimbursable expenses.

 

   

It is currently contemplated that Jonathan J. Ledecky and Joanna Coles will be directors of New BARK after the closing of the Business Combination (assuming that the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of New BARK after the closing of the Business

 

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Combination are elected). As such, in the future, each will receive any cash fees, stock options or stock awards that the New BARK board of directors determines to pay to its non-executive directors.

 

 

   

The Merger Agreement provides for the continued indemnification of Northern Star’s current directors and officers and the purchase of directors and officers liability insurance covering Northern Star’s current directors and officers.

 

   

Northern Star’s officers and directors (or their affiliates) may make loans from time to time to Northern Star to fund certain capital requirements. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no such loans have been made, but loans may be made after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the loans will not be repaid and will be forgiven except to the extent there are funds available to Northern Star outside of the trust account.

 

Q.

When do you expect the Business Combination to be completed?

 

A.

It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the Northern Star annual meeting, which is set for                , 2021; however, such meeting could be adjourned or postponed to a later date, as described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination.

 

Q.

What do I need to do now?

 

A.

Northern Star urges you to carefully read and consider the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a stockholder and/or warrantholder of Northern Star. Stockholders should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card.

 

Q.

When and where will the meeting take place?

 

A.

The annual meeting will be held on                , 2021, at                 eastern time, solely over the Internet by means of a live audio webcast. You may attend and participate in the annual meeting webcast by accessing the meeting web portal located at https://www.                .com/                  and following the instructions set forth below. Stockholders participating in the annual meeting will be able to listen only and will not be able to speak during the annual meeting webcast. However, in order to maintain the interactive nature of the annual meeting, virtual attendees will be able to:

 

   

vote via the meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast; and

 

   

submit questions or comments to Northern Star’s directors and officers during the annual meeting via the meeting web portal.

Stockholders may submit questions or comments during the meeting through the meeting web portal by typing in the “Submit a question” box.

 

Q.

How do I attend the Annual Meeting?

 

A.

Due to health concerns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the annual meeting will be a virtual meeting. Any stockholder wishing to attend the annual meeting through the meeting web portal must register in advance. To register for and attend the annual meeting, please follow these instructions as applicable to the nature of your ownership of Northern Star common stock:

 

   

Shares Held of Record. If you are a record holder, and you wish to attend the virtual annual meeting, go to https://www.                .com/                 , enter the control number you received on your proxy card

 

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or notice of the meeting and click on the “Click here to preregister for the online meeting” link at the top of the page. Immediately prior to the start of the annual meeting, you will need to log back into the meeting site using your control number. You must register before the meeting starts.

 

   

Shares Held in Street Name. If you hold your shares in “street” name, which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, and you who wish to attend the virtual annual meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the stockholder of record and e-mail a copy (a legible photograph is sufficient) of your proxy to proxy@continentalstock.com. Holders should contact their bank, broker or other nominee for instructions regarding obtaining a proxy. Holders who e-mail a valid legal proxy will be issued a meeting control number that will allow them to register to attend and participate in the annual meeting. You will receive an e-mail prior to the meeting with a link and instructions for entering the annual meeting. “Street” name holders should contact Continental Stock Transfer on or before                 , 2021.

Stockholders will also have the option to listen to the annual meeting by telephone by calling:

 

   

Within the U.S. and Canada:                  (toll-free)

 

   

Outside of the U.S. and Canada:                (standard rates apply)

The passcode for telephone access:                 #. You will not be able to vote or submit questions unless you register for and log in to the annual meeting web portal as described above.

 

Q.

How do I vote?

 

A.

If you are a holder of record of Northern Star common stock on the record date, you may vote by attending the annual meeting and submitting a ballot via the meeting web portal or by submitting a proxy for the annual meeting. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly voted and counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the virtual annual meeting and vote through the meeting web portal, obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q.

If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?

 

A.

No. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker submits a proxy that states that the broker does not vote for some or all of the proposals because the broker has not received instructions from the beneficial owners on how to vote on the proposals and the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote in the absence of such instructions. Under the applicable NYSE rules and interpretations, brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on certain of the proposals to be considered at the annual meeting. Accordingly, your broker, bank or nominee cannot vote your shares on such proposals unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q.

May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

 

A.

Yes. Stockholders of record may send a later-dated, signed proxy card to Northern Star’s transfer agent at the address set forth below so that it is received prior to the vote at the annual meeting, or submit a ballot through the meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast. Stockholders of record also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Northern Star’s transfer agent, which must be received prior to the vote at the annual meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to change your instructions on how to vote. If you hold your shares in “street name” and wish to attend the virtual annual meeting and vote through the meeting web portal, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee.

 

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Q.

What constitutes a quorum for the annual meeting?

 

A:

A quorum is the minimum number of shares of Northern Star common stock that must be present to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the Northern Star annual meeting if a majority of all the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting are represented at the virtual annual meeting either by attendance through the meeting web portal or by proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes will count as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum. Northern Star’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled vote together as a single class on all matters to be considered at the annual meeting.

 

Q.

What stockholder vote thresholds are required for the approval of each proposal brought before the annual meeting?

 

A.

The business combination proposal. The approval of the business combination proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the Business Combination. The holders of founder shares own an aggregate of 6,358,750 shares of Class B common stock of Northern Star, representing 20% of the outstanding Northern Star common stock, and have agreed to vote in favor of the business combination proposal; as a result, only 9,538,126 public shares, or approximately 37.5% of the public shares, are required to be voted in favor of the proposal in order for it to be approved (assuming all outstanding shares are present and entitled to vote).

The PIPE proposal. The approval of the PIPE proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The charter proposals. The approval of each of the charter proposals will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock on the record date.

The director election proposal. The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. A plurality means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes cast “FOR” are elected as directors.

The incentive plan proposal. The approval of the incentive plan proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The ESPP proposal. The approval of the ESPP proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The adjournment proposal. The approval of the adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

 

Q.

What happens if I fail to take any action with respect to the annual meeting?

 

A.

If you fail to take any action with respect to the meeting and the Business Combination is approved by stockholders and consummated, you will continue to be a holder of Northern Star common stock or warrants, as applicable, and the business of BARK will become the business of Northern Star. As a corollary, failure to deliver your stock certificate(s) to Northern Star’s transfer agent (either physically or electronically) no later than two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting means you will not have any right in connection with the Merger to convert your shares into a pro rata share of the funds held in Northern Star’s trust account.

If you fail to take any action with respect to the annual meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a stockholder and/or warrant holder of Northern Star, as applicable, and

 

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Northern Star will continue to search for another target business with which to complete an initial business combination. If Northern Star does not complete an initial business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation), Northern Star must cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to an amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star (net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), and as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate.

 

Q.

What should I do with my share and/or warrant certificates?

 

A.

Warrant holders and those stockholders who do not elect to have their Northern Star shares converted into a pro rata share of the trust account need not submit their certificates. Northern Star stockholders who exercise their conversion rights must deliver their share certificates to Northern Star’s transfer agent (either physically or electronically) no later than two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting as described above.

 

Q.

What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

 

A.

Stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your shares of Northern Star common stock.

 

Q.

Who can help answer my questions?

 

A.

If you have questions about the Merger or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact:

Ms. Joanna Coles

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10174

Tel: (212) 818-8800

or the proxy solicitor at:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, New York 10005

Shareholders (toll-free):

Banks and Brokers:

E-mail: BarkBox@dfking.com

 

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You may also obtain additional information about Northern Star from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” If you are a holder of public shares and you intend to seek conversion of your shares, you will need to deliver your shares (either physically or electronically) to Northern Star’s transfer agent at the address below at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the annual meeting. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your stock, please contact:

Mr. Mark Zimkind

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

1 State Street, 30th Floor

New York, New York 10004

E-mail: mzimkind@continentalstock.com

 

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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This summary highlights selected information set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and does not purport to contain all of the information that may be important to you. To better understand the proposals to be submitted for a vote at the annual meeting, including the business combination proposal, you should read this entire document and the documents incorporated by reference herein carefully, including the Merger Agreement attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. The Merger Agreement is the legal document that governs the Merger that will be undertaken in connection with the Business Combination. It is also described in detail in this proxy statement/prospectus in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement.”

The Parties

Northern Star

Northern Star Acquisition Corp. was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. Northern Star was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 8, 2020.

On November 13, 2020, Northern Star closed its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 commencing on the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after the consummation of an initial business combination. The units from Northern Star’s initial public offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $250 million. Simultaneously with the consummation of its initial public offering, Northern Star consummated the private sale of 4,500,000 private warrants at $1.50 per warrant generating gross proceeds of $6.75 million. A total of $250,000,000 was deposited into the trust account and the remaining proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other costs and expenses, became available to be used as working capital to provide for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective business combinations and continuing general and administrative expenses. On November 24, 2020, Northern Star consummated the sale of an additional 435,000 units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at an offering price of $10.00 per unit. Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the over-allotment option, Northern Star consummated the sale of an additional 58,000 private warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. A total of $4,350,000 of the net proceeds was deposited into the trust account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $254,350,000. Northern Star’s initial public offering was conducted pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-249138) that became effective on November 10, 2020. As of                 , 2021, the record date, there was approximately $                 held in the trust account.

Northern Star’s units, Class A common stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE under the symbols STIC.U, STIC and STIC.WS, respectively.

The mailing address of Northern Star’s principal executive office is c/o Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10174, and its telephone number is (212) 818-8800. After the consummation of the Business Combination, Northern Star’s principal executive office will be that of BARK.

Merger Sub

NSAC Merger Sub Corp. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star formed solely for the purpose of effectuating the Merger described herein. Merger Sub was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on December 14, 2020. Merger Sub owns no material assets and does not operate any business.



 

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The mailing address of Merger Sub’s principal executive office is c/o Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10174, and its telephone number is (212) 818-8800. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist.

BARK

BARK is a company of dog obsessed people dedicated to making dogs happy. BARK is a vertically integrated, data driven, omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health, and Home. BARK’s dog-obsessed team applies its unique, data-driven understanding of what makes each dog special to design playstyle-specific toys, delicious and satisfying treats, food, and wellness supplements, and best in class offerings that foster the health and happiness of dogs. Founded in 2012, BARK loyally serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners, including Target and Amazon; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S ATB platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com.

The mailing address of BARK’s principal executive office is 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013, and its telephone number is 1-855-501-BARK (1-855-501-2275). After the consummation of the Business Combination, BARK will be a wholly owned subsidiary of New BARK.

This proxy statement/prospectus includes certain registered trademarks, including trademarks that are the property of BARK and its affiliates. This proxy statement/prospectus also includes other trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by BARK or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and traded names included herein are the property of their respective owners.

Emerging Growth Company

Northern Star is an “emerging growth company,” as defined under the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, Northern Star is eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These include, but are not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and the requirement to obtain stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Northern Star has elected to take advantage of such extended transition period.

Northern Star will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) December 31, 2025 (the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering), (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which Northern Star has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, (3) the last day of the fiscal year in which Northern Star is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” as defined in the Exchange Act, and (4) the date on which Northern Star has issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the prior three-year period.

The Business Combination Proposal (Proposal 1)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, including the Merger of Merger Sub with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a



 

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wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star, and the issuance of shares of Northern Star common stock to BARK’s stockholders in the Merger.

After consideration of the factors identified and discussed in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Northern Star’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination,” Northern Star’s board of directors concluded that the Merger met all of the requirements disclosed in the prospectus for Northern Star’s initial public offering, including that BARK has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust) at the time of the execution of the Merger Agreement.

A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You are encouraged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger” for more information.

Consideration to BARK Securityholders

Under the Merger Agreement, each share of BARK’s common and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including each share of BARK’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of certain of BARK’s convertible promissory notes, as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio is the quotient obtained by dividing 150,000,000 by the fully-diluted number of shares of BARK’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement and more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus). Northern Star presently estimates that the Exchange Ratio will be approximately             .

Each of the options to purchase BARK’s common stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, and each of the warrants to purchase BARK’s common and preferred stock, in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, will be assumed by Northern Star and converted into an option or warrant, as the case may be, to purchase a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the number of shares of BARK’s common stock subject to such option or warrant immediately prior to the effective time (or the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock subject to such warrant) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price equal to the exercise price immediately prior to the effective time divided by the Exchange Ratio. BARK has agreed in the Merger Agreement to take all actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing treatment of the options and warrants.

BARK’s outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 will be converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. All shares of BARK’s common stock issued upon such conversion will be entitled to receive shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger as described above. BARK’s 2025 Notes will be assumed by Northern Star at the effective time and will become convertible at the election of the holder into shares of Northern Star common stock.

See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

PIPE Transaction

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock in the PIPE Transaction at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The subscription agreements are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination.



 

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See the sections entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements—Subscription Agreements for PIPE Transaction”, “The PIPE Proposal” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Northern Star Related Person Transactions—Subscription Agreements.”

Pro Forma Ownership of Northern Star Upon Closing

Assuming that none of BARK’s options or warrants are exercised or forfeited and no additional options, warrants or other derivative securities are granted by BARK prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and based on interest accrued on BARK’s convertible promissory notes through December 31, 2020, an estimated              shares of Northern Star common stock will be issued to BARK’s former stockholders and an estimated              shares of Northern Star common stock will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of BARK’s options and warrants and conversion of BARK’s 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star. The actual number of shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in the Merger will depend on the exercise, forfeiture or issuance of BARK’s options, warrants and other derivative securities prior to closing.

Based on the assumptions in the preceding paragraph, and further assuming that no holder of Northern Star’s public shares exercises conversion rights as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, BARK’s former stockholders will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock, the PIPE Investors will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock, and the current stockholders of Northern Star will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock.

See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger.

Additional Matters Being Voted On

In addition to voting on the business combination proposal, the stockholders of Northern Star will vote on the following proposals.

The PIPE Proposal (Proposal 2)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote on a proposal to approve the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in the PIPE Transaction, the closing of which is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. See the section entitled “The PIPE Proposal.”

The Charter Proposals (Proposals 3-5)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote on separate proposals to approve amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to:

 

  (i)

change the name of Northern Star to “The Original BARK Company”, as opposed to the current name of “Northern Star Acquisition Corp.” (Proposal 3);

 

  (ii)

increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares, as opposed to the current number of 150,000,000 shares, and remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock (Proposal 4); and

 

  (iii)

remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition corporations (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company (Proposal 5).



 

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A copy of Northern Star’s proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation effectuating the foregoing amendments is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. You are encouraged to read the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation in its entirety. See the section entitled “The Charter Proposals.”

The Director Election Proposal (Proposal 6)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote to elect seven directors who, upon the closing of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Northern Star. If the nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus are elected,                  and                  will be Class A directors serving until Northern Star’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders;                 , and                  will be Class B directors serving until Northern Star’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders; and                 ,                 , and                 , will be Class C directors serving until Northern Star’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, and in each case, until their successors are elected and qualified. See the section entitled “The Director Election Proposal.”

The Incentive Plan Proposal (Proposal 7)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote on a proposal to approve the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan will initially reserve up to 16,710,158 shares of New BARK common stock (plus up to 3,050,388 shares granted under BARK’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan that are assumed by Northern Star in connection with the Business Combination and that are subsequently forfeited) for future issuance in accordance with the 2021 Plan’s terms, subject to certain adjustments and a customary evergreen provision. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to provide New BARK’s and its subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees and consultants who, by their position, ability and diligence are able to make important contributions to New BARK’s growth and profitability, with an incentive to assist New BARK in achieving its long-term corporate objectives, to attract and retain directors, executive officers and other employees of outstanding competence, to provide such persons with an opportunity to acquire an equity interest in New BARK and to further align the interests of such persons with the interests of New BARK’s stockholders. The 2021 Plan is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. You are encouraged to read the proposed 2021 Plan in its entirety. See the section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal.”

The ESPP Proposal (Proposal 8)

The stockholders of Northern Star will vote on a proposal to approve the ESPP. The ESPP will initially reserve up to 3,342,032 shares of New BARK common stock for future issuance in accordance with the ESPP’s terms, subject to certain adjustments and a customary evergreen provision. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide employees of the combined company and its designated subsidiaries and affiliates (whether now existing or subsequently established) with the ability to acquire shares of New BARK common stock at a discount to the market price and to pay for such purchases through payroll deductions or other approved contributions. New BARK believes that the ESPP will be important in helping to attract and retain employees. The ESPP is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. You are encouraged to read the proposed ESPP in its entirety. See the section entitled “The Incentive Plan Proposal.”

The Adjournment Proposal (Proposal 9)

The stockholders of Northern Star may vote on a proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See the section entitled “The Adjournment Proposal.”



 

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Northern Star Sponsor and Officers and Directors

As of the record date for the Northern Star annual meeting, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors beneficially owned and were entitled to vote an aggregate of 6,358,750 shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock, which we refer to in this proxy statement/prospectus as “founder shares.” The founder shares currently constitute 20% of the outstanding Northern Star common stock. In connection with the Business Combination, each outstanding share of Northern Star’s Class B common stock will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock at the closing, the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will thereafter have a single class of common stock. The Sponsor also purchased an aggregate of 4,558,000 private warrants simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering.

These holders have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal and the other proposals being presented at the meeting and in favor of the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star.

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement executed or to be executed by certain of BARK’s stockholders, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to such stockholders of BARK. The agreement provides that the founder shares will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of such shares will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such shares, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

Date, Time and Place of Annual Meeting of Northern Star’s Stockholders

The annual meeting of stockholders of Northern Star will be held at                  eastern time, on                 , 2021, to consider and vote upon the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the director election proposal, the incentive plan proposal, and the ESPP proposal, and/or on the adjournment proposal if Northern Star is not able to consummate the Merger for any reason. The annual meeting will be held solely over the Internet by means of a live audio webcast. You may attend and participate in the annual meeting by accessing the meeting web portal located at https://www.                .com/                 .

Voting Power; Record Date

Stockholders will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the annual meeting if they owned Northern Star common stock at the close of business on                 , 2021, which is the record date for the annual meeting. Stockholders will have one vote for each share of Northern Star common stock owned at the close of business on the record date. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly voted and counted. Northern Star warrants do not have voting rights. Northern Star’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters to be considered at the annual meeting. On the record date, there were 31,793,750 shares of Northern Star common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting, of which 25,435,000 were public shares (which are Class A common stock) and 6,358,750 were founder shares (which are Class B common stock).



 

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Quorum and Vote of Northern Star Stockholders

A quorum of Northern Star stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the Northern Star annual meeting if a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting are represented by attendance through the meeting web portal or by proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes will count as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum. The holders of founder shares hold 20% of the outstanding Northern Star common stock. Such shares will be voted in favor of the business combination proposal and the other proposals being presented at the meeting and in favor of the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. The proposals presented at the annual meeting will require the following votes:

 

   

The approval of the business combination proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the Business Combination. There are currently 25,435,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 6,358,750 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. Assuming all outstanding shares are present at the annual meeting to approve the Business Combination, at least 15,896,876 shares of Northern Star common stock must be voted in favor of the business combination proposal in order to approve the proposal. The holders of founder shares own an aggregate of 6,358,750 shares of Class B common stock of Northern Star, representing 20% of the outstanding Northern Star common stock, and have agreed to vote in favor of the business combination proposal. As a result, only 9,538,126 public shares, or approximately 37.5% of the public shares, are required to be voted in favor of the business combination proposal in order for it to be approved (assuming all outstanding shares are present and entitled to vote).

 

   

The approval of the PIPE proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

 

   

The approval of each of the charter proposals will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock on the record date.

 

   

The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. A plurality means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes cast “FOR” are elected as directors.

 

   

The approval of the incentive plan proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

 

   

The approval of the ESPP proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

 

   

The approval of the adjournment proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “against” the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and the adjournment proposal, if presented. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the business combination proposal, and will have the same effect as a vote “against” the charter proposals, incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and adjournment proposal, if presented. For the election of directors, any shares not voted “FOR” a particular nominee (whether as a result of an abstention, a broker non-vote or a direction to withhold authority) will not be counted in the nominee’s favor.

The closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on approval of the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal and the ESPP proposal and on the election of



 

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the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. If any of the proposals is not approved or the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination are not elected, and the applicable closing condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the remaining proposals will not be presented to stockholders for a vote.

Conversion Rights

Pursuant to Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a holder of public shares may demand that Northern Star convert such shares into cash if the Business Combination is consummated. Holders of public shares will be entitled to receive cash for these shares only if they deliver their stock to Northern Star’s transfer agent no later than two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting. Holders of public shares do not need to affirmatively vote for or against the business combination proposal or vote at all, or be a holder of such public shares as of the record date to exercise conversion rights. If the Business Combination is not completed, no shares will be converted to cash. If a holder of public shares properly demands conversion, Northern Star will convert each such public share into a pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star to pay its tax obligations. As of                 , 2021, the record date, this would amount to approximately $                 per share. If a holder of public shares exercises its conversion rights, then it will be exchanging its shares of Northern Star common stock for cash and will no longer own the shares. See the section entitled “Annual Meeting of Northern Star Stockholders—Conversion Rights” for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to exercise conversion rights.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the public shares. Accordingly, all public shares in excess of 20% held by a public stockholder will not be converted to cash.

Under Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Business Combination may not be consummated if Northern Star has net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the Business Combination, after taking into account the conversion into cash of all public shares properly demanded to be converted by holders of public shares, the completion of the Business Combination and the completion of the PIPE Transaction. Because the net tangible assets of the combined company will exceed this threshold as a result of the PIPE Transaction, all of the public shares may be converted and Northern Star can still consummate the Business Combination. However, the combined company must meet certain distribution criteria, including having a minimum of 1,100,000 publicly held shares, in order to be listed on the NYSE, which is a condition to closing the Business Combination.

Holders of Northern Star warrants will not have conversion rights with respect to such securities.

Appraisal Rights

Neither stockholders of Northern Star nor holders of units or warrants of Northern Star have appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Delaware law.

Proxy Solicitation

Proxies may be solicited by mail, telephone or in person. Northern Star has engaged D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies. If a stockholder of record grants a proxy, it may still change its vote by sending a later-dated, signed proxy card to Northern Star’s transfer agent so that it is received prior to the vote at



 

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the annual meeting, or by submitting a ballot through the meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast. A stockholder of record also may revoke its proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Northern Star’s transfer agent, which must be received prior to the vote at the annual meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to change your instructions on how to vote. See the section entitled “Annual Meeting of Northern Star Stockholders—Revoking Your Proxy.”

Interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination

When you consider the recommendation of Northern Star’s board of directors in favor of approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor (which is affiliated with certain of Northern Star’s officers and directors) and Northern Star’s directors and officers have interests in such proposal that may be different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder. These interests include, among other things:

 

   

If the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not consummated by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star’s stockholders), Northern Star will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding public shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, the 6,358,750 founder shares held by the Sponsor and Northern Star’s directors and officers, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, would be worthless because the holders are not entitled to participate in any redemption or distribution with respect to such shares. On the other hand, if the Merger is consummated, each outstanding founder share will convert into one share of Northern Star common stock at the closing. Such shares had an aggregate market value of $88,831,738 based upon the closing price of $13.97 per share on the NYSE on January 25, 2021.

 

   

The Sponsor, which is affiliated with certain of Northern Star’s directors and officers, purchased an aggregate of 4,558,000 private warrants from Northern Star for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.837 million (or $1.50 per warrant). These purchases took place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering. All of the proceeds Northern Star received from these purchases were placed in the trust account. Such warrants had an aggregate market value of $15,998,580 based upon the closing price of $3.51 per warrant on the NYSE on January 25, 2021. The private warrants will become worthless if Northern Star does not consummate a business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation).

 

   

If Northern Star is unable to complete a business combination within the required time period, the Sponsor will be personally liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Northern Star. If Northern Star consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Northern Star will be liable for all such claims.

 

   

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on Northern Star’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. However, if Northern Star fails to consummate an initial business combination within the required period, they will not have any claim against the trust account for reimbursement. Accordingly, Northern Star may not be able to reimburse these expenses if the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not completed by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of



 

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incorporation). As of                     , 2021, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates had incurred approximately $                 of unpaid reimbursable expenses.

 

   

It is currently contemplated that Jonathan J. Ledecky and Joanna Coles will be directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination (assuming that the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination are elected). As such, in the future, each will receive any cash fees, stock options or stock awards that the Northern Star board of directors determines to pay to its non-executive directors.

 

   

The Merger Agreement provides for the continued indemnification of Northern Star’s current directors and officers and the purchase of directors and officers liability insurance covering Northern Star’s current directors and officers.

 

   

Northern Star’s officers and directors (or their affiliates) may make loans from time to time to Northern Star to fund certain capital requirements. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no such loans have been made, but loans may be made after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the loans will not be repaid and will be forgiven except to the extent there are funds available to Northern Star outside of the trust account.

The existence of financial and personal interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s directors and officers may result in a conflict of interest on the part of the directors and officers between what they may believe is in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders and what they may believe is best for themselves in determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals and in making other determinations in connection with the Business Combination. Northern Star stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination.

At any time prior to the annual meeting, during a period when they are not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding Northern Star or its securities, the Sponsor, Northern Star’s officers and directors, BARK or BARK’s stockholders and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against the business combination proposal, or who elect to convert, or indicate an intention to convert, their public shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, or they may execute agreements to purchase shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire shares of Northern Star common stock, to vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal or to refrain from exercising their conversion rights. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirement that the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the business combination proposal vote in its favor and that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) otherwise will be met, where it appears that such requirements would otherwise not be met. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of shares or warrants owned by the Northern Star initial stockholders for nominal value.

Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on Northern Star common stock. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than the then-current market price and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he, she or it owns, either prior to or immediately after the annual meeting.

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described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the annual meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. Moreover, any such purchases may make it more likely that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) would be met.

No agreements dealing with the above arrangements or purchases have been entered into as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Northern Star will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the business combination proposal or the satisfaction of any closing conditions. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.

Interests of BARK Directors and Officers

In considering whether to adopt the Merger Agreement and Business Combination by executing and delivering a written consent, BARK stockholders should be aware that aside from their interests as stockholders, BARK’s officers and the members of the BARK board of directors have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other BARK stockholders generally. BARK stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination.

In addition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment, and change in control arrangements and indemnification arrangements, discussed in the sections titled “Executive Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—BARK Related Person Transactions” and the registration rights described in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement,” these interests include, among other things, the fact that:

 

   

The following executive officers of BARK are expected to be appointed as executive officers of New BARK following the consummation of the Business Combination: Matt Meeker, Manish Joneja and John Toth;

 

   

The following members of the BARK board of directors are expected to be appointed as directors of New BARK following the consummation of the Business Combination: Manish Joneja, Elizabeth McLaughlin, Matt Meeker and Henrik Werdelin; and

 

   

The executive officers of BARK and members of the BARK board of directors are holders of, or affiliated with entities that are holders of, BARK equity interests and in such capacity will be entitled to receive the consideration payable in the Business Combination to all holders of such equity interests.

Recommendation to Stockholders

Northern Star’s board of directors believes that the business combination proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the annual meeting are fair to and in the best interest of Northern Star’s stockholders and unanimously recommends that its stockholders vote “FOR” the business combination proposal, “FOR” the PIPE proposal, “FOR” each of the charter proposals, “FOR” the election of the seven director nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus, “FOR” the incentive plan proposal, “FOR” the ESPP proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal, if presented.



 

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Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination

General Conditions

Consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned on approval of the proposals by Northern Star’s stockholders, including the business combination proposal. In addition, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

Northern Star having, either immediately prior to or upon the closing of the Business Combination, at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the exercise by holders of Northern Star’s public shares of their right to convert their public shares into their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

   

all specified waiting periods under the HSR Act having expired;

 

   

no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order being in effect or enforced by any governmental entity and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger;

 

   

the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order having been issued by the SEC which remains in effect with respect to the registration statement, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order having been threatened or initiated by the SEC which remains pending;

 

   

approval of the Business Combination by BARK’s stockholders;

 

   

the approval for listing on the NYSE of Northern Star’s common stock comprising the Merger Consideration to be issued; and

 

   

the PIPE Transaction having been completed or completed concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination.

BARK’s Conditions to Closing

The obligations of BARK to consummate the Merger are also conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Northern Star and Merger Sub (subject to certain bring-down standards);

 

   

performance of the agreements and covenants of Northern Star and Merger Sub required by the Merger Agreement to be performed on or prior to the closing of the Merger in all material respects;

 

   

no action, suit or proceeding being pending or threatened by any governmental entity which is reasonably likely to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or cause any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or to materially and adversely affect the title of the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to such effect being in effect;

 

   

no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to Northern Star having occurred since date of the Merger Agreement which is continuing as of the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

Northern Star executing the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

   

the filing of Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the adoption of the amended and restated bylaws;

 

   

the resignation of all persons employed by Northern Star, except for those specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;



 

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the termination of the existing registration rights agreement, among Northern Star and the former Northern Star stockholders thereto; and

 

   

the execution of the Lock-Up Agreement by Sponsor and certain other Class B Common stockholders of Northern Star.

Northern Star’s and Merger Sub’s Conditions to Closing

The obligations of Northern Star and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are also conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

the accuracy of the representations and warranties of BARK (subject to certain bring-down standards);

 

   

performance of the agreements and covenants of BARK and its subsidiaries required by the Merger Agreement to be performed on or prior to the closing of the Merger in all material respects;

 

   

no action, suit or proceeding being pending or threatened by any governmental entity which is reasonably likely to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or cause any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or to materially and adversely affect the right of the surviving corporation to own, operate or control any of the assets of BARK following the Merger, and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to such effect being in effect;

 

   

no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to BARK having occurred since date of the Merger Agreement which is continuing as of the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

delivery of updated financial statements of BARK and its subsidiaries to Northern Star;

 

   

execution and delivery of the Lock-Up Agreement by BARK’s stockholders specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;

 

   

termination of certain Company agreements, including BARK’s existing stockholders’ agreement, specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;

 

   

the delivery by BARK to Northern Star of a certificate that meets the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and states that shares of BARK are not “ U.S. real property interests” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, together with a written authorization for Northern Star to deliver such certification to the IRS on behalf of BARK after the closing of the Business Combination and a notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2).

Waiver

If permitted under applicable law, Northern Star or BARK may waive in writing any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained in the Merger Agreement and waive compliance with any agreements or conditions for the benefit of itself or such party contained in the Merger Agreement. However, the condition requiring that Northern Star have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets as described above may not be waived.

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time, but not later than the closing of the Business Combination, as follows:

 

   

by mutual written consent of Northern Star and BARK;



 

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by either Northern Star or BARK if the Business Combination is not consummated on or before June 30, 2021 (the “Outside Date”), provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if a governmental entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, judgment, ruling or other action is final and non-appealable;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if the other party has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in any material respect or any has become untrue such that the conditions to the Merger Agreement would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach and such breach is incapable of being cured or is not cured by the Outside Date, provided that the terminating party is itself not in material breach;

 

   

by Northern Star if BARK shall have failed to deliver Support Agreements within five (5) Business Days following the execution of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

by Northern Star if BARK fails to obtain the requisite approval of its stockholders to the Merger Agreement and the Merger by written consent within ten (10) business days following the approval of this proxy statement/prospectus by the SEC;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if, at the special meeting of stockholders, the proposals to stockholders, including the business combination proposal, shall fail to be approved by the required vote (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting); or

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if, immediately prior to or upon the closing, following consummation of the Merger, Northern Star will have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the exercise by the holders of shares of Northern Star common stock issued in Northern Star’s initial public offering of their conversion rights into cash.

Lock-Up Agreement

Certain of BARK’s stockholders have entered or will enter into the Lock-Up Agreement, which provides that shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to them in the Merger will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, they will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares to be issued in the Merger, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. In addition, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to BARK’s stockholders who have entered, or will enter, into the Lock-Up Agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

Subscription Agreements for PIPE Transaction

On December 16, 2020, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase, and Northern Star agreed to sell to the PIPE Investors, an



 

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aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The subscription agreements are subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. The subscription agreements provide for certain registration rights. The subscription agreements will terminate with no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of: (a) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (b) June 30, 2021, and (c) upon the mutual written agreement of the parties to such subscription agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement

Certain stockholders of BARK and Northern Star will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which they will be granted certain rights to have registered, in certain circumstances, the resale under the Securities Act of certain shares of Northern Star common stock held by them, subject to certain conditions set forth therein. Northern Star has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to terminate its existing registration rights agreement and shall offer to the Northern Star stockholders who are parties to the existing registration rights agreement the opportunity to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement.

BARK Support Agreements

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Supporting Holders, comprised of certain of BARK’s officers, directors, founders and their family members and 5% or greater holders of BARK’s stock, who collectively hold approximately 78.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of BARK’s common stock on an as-converted basis as of December 31, 2020 the record date, have entered into Support Agreements with Northern Star pursuant to which the Supporting Holders have agreed, among other things, to vote all of their respective shares of BARK’s stock in favor of the Merger at a meeting called to approve the Merger by BARK’s stockholders (or in an action by written consent approving the Merger).

Tax Consequences of the Business Combination

For a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger and the exercise of conversion rights, please see the information set forth in “The Business Combination Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.”

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Northern Star will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on BARK comprising the ongoing operations of the combined company, BARK senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company, and the former owners and management of BARK having control of the board of directors of the combined company after the Merger. In accordance with guidance applicable to these circumstances, the Merger will be considered to be a capital transaction in substance. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger will be treated as the equivalent of BARK issuing shares for the net assets of Northern Star, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Northern Star will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the closing of the Merger will be those of BARK.

Regulatory Matters

The Merger is not subject to any additional federal or state regulatory requirement or approval, except for the filings with the State of Delaware necessary to effectuate the Merger and the filing of required notifications and



 

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the expiration or termination of the required waiting periods under the HSR Act. On                 , 2021, the parties filed with the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) the notice required under the HSR Act and requested early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

Risk Factors

In evaluating the proposals to be presented at the annual meeting, a stockholder should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the sections entitled “Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary” and “Risk Factors.”



 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NORTHERN STAR

Northern Star is providing the following selected historical financial information to assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger.

The historical financial statements of Northern Star have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Northern Star’s consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2020 and consolidated statement of operations data for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 are derived from Northern Star’s unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with Northern Star’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Other Information Related to Northern Star — Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere herein. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not indicative of the future performance of Northern Star. All amounts are in US dollars.

 

     Period from
July 8, 2020
(inception) to
September 30, 2020
 
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands,
except for share
data)
 

Statement of Operation Data:

  

Formation and operating costs

   $ (446

Net Loss

     (446

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     6,250,000  
     As of
September 30,
2020
 
     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

  

Total Assets

   $ 240  

Total Liabilities

     215  

Stockholders’ Equity

     25  


 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF BARK

The following table sets forth summary historical financial information of BARK for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The summary historical financial information of BARK as of and for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was derived from the audited historical financial statements of BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The summary historical interim financial information of BARK as of September 30, 2020, and for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and has been prepared on a consistent basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of BARK’s management, the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the financial information in those statements.

The following summary historical financial information should be read together with BARK’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/ prospectus. The summary historical financial information in this section is not intended to replace BARK’s financial statements and the related notes. BARK’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future, and BARK’s results as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2021, or any other period.

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
    Year Ended March 31,  
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     (in thousands, except for
share and per share data)
    (in thousands, except for
share and per share data)
 

Consolidated Statement of Operation Data:

        

Revenue

   $ 161,221     $ 102,481     $ 224,335     $ 191,441  

Cost of revenue

     62,747       38,898       88,921       84,326  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     98,474       63,583       135,414       107,115  

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     71,315       53,629       115,893       104,146  

Advertising and marketing

     24,533       18,803       46,147       37,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     95,848       72,432       162,040       141,810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     2,626       (8,849     (26,626     (34,695

Interest expense

     (3,420     (2,414     (5,421     (2,595

Other income, net

     1,432       315       679       208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     638       (10,948     (31,368     (37,082

Provision for income tax

     —           —           —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 638     $ (10,948   $ (31,368   $ (37,082
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

   $ —         $ (2.13   $ (6.08   $ (7.56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

     5,227,837       5,139,991       5,159,893       4,905,972  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

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     As of
September 30, 2020
     As of March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash

   $ 21,219      $ 9,676    $ 11,341

Total assets

     103,974        64,689      46,545

Total liabilities

     176,912        140,089      92,550

Total redeemable convertible preferred stock

     59,987        59,987      59,987

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (132,925      (135,387      (105,992


 

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SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on Northern Star’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to Northern Star’s IPO in November 2020, and BARK’s historical consolidated financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination, treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, and the PIPE Transaction as if they had been consummated on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended March 31, 2020, give effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they had occurred on April 1, 2019, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 do not include Northern Star’s historical financial statements since Northern Star was not in existence during such period.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X, as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Northern Star has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will experience. Northern Star and BARK have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

This information should be read together with Northern Star and BARK’s historical financial statements and related notes, “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial statements of Northern Star and BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data below presents two redemption scenarios as follows:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Northern Star public stockholders exercise their right to have their Northern Star Public Shares converted into their pro rata share of the trust account; and



 

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Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock, the maximum redemption of the outstanding Northern Star common stock, are redeemed, resulting in an aggregate payment of $241.8 million out of the trust account, which is derived from the number of shares that could be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination at an assumed redemption price of $10.00 per share based on the trust account balance as of September 30, 2020 in order for the amount of Northern Star Cash to satisfy the minimum amount of net tangible assets required to consummate the Business Combination of at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the PIPE Transaction and settlement of the Northern Star Transaction Costs.

 

     Pro Forma  
     Six Months Ended
September 30, 2020
     Year Ended
March 31, 2020
 
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions)
     Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions)
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions)
    Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions)
 
     (in thousands)  

Combined Statement of Operations data:

          

Revenue

   $ 161,221      $ 161,221      $ 224,335     $ 224,335  

Total gross profit

     98,474        98,474        135,414       135,414  

Income (loss) from operations

     2,626        2,626        (31,575     (31,575

Net income (loss)

     4,124        4,124        (32,112     (32,112

 

     Pro Forma  
     As of
September 30, 2020
 
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions)
     Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions)
 
     (in thousands)  

Combined Balance Sheet data:

     

Total assets

   $ 528,570      $ 286,796  

Total long-term debt

     44,551        44,551  

Total liabilities

     174,976        174,976  

Total shareholders’ equity

     353,594        111,820  


 

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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma condensed statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 have been prepared using two different assumptions regarding the number of public shares as to which the Northern Star public stockholders exercise their conversion rights, as follows:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Northern Star public stockholders exercise their right to have their Northern Star Public Shares converted into their pro rata share of the trust account; and

 

   

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock, the maximum redemption of the outstanding Northern Star common stock, are redeemed, resulting in an aggregate payment of $241.8 million out of the trust account, which is derived from the number of shares that could be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination at an assumed redemption price of $10.00 per share based on the trust account balance as of September 30, 2020 providing for a minimum net tangible asset of $5.0 million upon a consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction on September 30, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Northern Star has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the transactions.

The historical financial statements of Northern Star and BARK have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The historical financial information of Northern Star was derived from the unaudited condensed financial statements of Northern Star for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) to September 30, 2020, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The historical financial information of BARK was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BARK for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and the audited consolidated financial statements of BARK for the year ended March 31, 2020, included elsewhere in this proxy statement. This information should be read together with Northern Star’s and BARK’s financial statements and related notes, “Other Information Related to Northern Star—Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement.



 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will experience.

 

    Six Months Ended September 30, 2020  
    Northern
Star
    Barkbox     Pro Forma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
    Pro Forma
Combined
(Maximum
Redemptions) (1)
 
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Net income attributable to common stockholders

  $ —       $ —       $ 4,124     $ 4,124  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $ 25     $ (132,925   $ 353,594     $ 111,820  

Shares subject to redemption

    —          

Ending shares

    7,187,500       5,268,417       167,108,341       142,930,970  

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

    6,250,000       5,227,837       167,108,341       142,930,970  

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

    6,250,000       5,227,837       178,368,933       154,191,562  

Book value per share (2)

  $ —       $ (25.23   $ 2.12     $ 0.78  

Basic net income per common share (3)

  $ —       $ —       $ 0.02     $ 0.03  

Diluted net income per common share (3)

  $ —       $ —       $ 0.02     $ 0.03  

Cash dividends per share

    NA       NA       NA       NA  
          Year Ended March 31, 2020  
          Barkbox     Pro Forma
Combined
(No Redemptions) (1)
    Pro Forma
Combined (Full
Redemptions) (1)
 
          (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

  $ (31,368   $ (32,112   $ (32,112

Ending shares

 

    5,196,711       167,108,341       142,930,970  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

    5,159,893       167,108,341       142,930,970  

Basic net loss per common share (3)

 

  $ (6.08   $ (0.19   $ (0.22

Diluted net loss per common share (3)

 

  $ (6.08   $ (0.19   $ (0.22

Cash dividends per share

 

    NA       NA       NA  

(1) Refer to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page 111.

(2) Calculated based on total stockholders’ equity

(3) Calculated based on weighted-average shares outstanding



 

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RISK FACTORS

Stockholders should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, before they decide whether to vote or instruct their vote to be cast to approve the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Risks Related to New BARK’s Business Following the Business Combination

The value of your investment in New BARK following consummation of the Business Combination will be subject to the significant risks affecting BARK and inherent to the industry in which it operates. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and other information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. If any of the events described below occur, the post-acquisition business and financial results could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of its common stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you therefore may lose all or part of your investment. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the business of BARK prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which will be the business of New BARK following the consummation of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the risks described below relating to BARK could also materially and adversely affect the combined company after the consummation of the Business Combination.

BARK relies significantly on revenue from subscribers purchasing subscription-based products, such as BarkBox and Super Chewer, and may not be successful in expanding its subscription-based offerings.

To date the vast majority of BARK’s revenue has been derived from subscribers who purchase subscription-based offerings. In BARK’s subscription arrangements, subscribers select a duration over which they wish to receive product shipments. BARK significantly relies, and expects to continue to significantly rely, on these subscribers for a substantial majority of BARK’s revenue. The introduction of competitors’ offerings with lower prices for consumers, fluctuations in prices, a lack of subscriber satisfaction with BARK’s monthly themes or products, changes in consumer purchasing habits, including an increase in the use of competitors’ products or offerings and other factors could result in declines in BARK’s subscriptions and in BARK’s revenue, which would have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. Because BARK derives a vast majority of its revenue from subscribers who purchase these subscription-based products, any material decline in demand for these offerings could have an adverse impact on BARK’s future revenue and results of operations. In addition, if BARK is unable to successfully introduce new subscription-based offerings, such as its BARK Eats personalized food blend subscription, which it expects to launch in nine Midwest markets in fiscal 2022, BARK’s revenue growth may decline, which could have a material adverse effect on BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK has a short operating history at its current scale in a rapidly evolving industry and, as a result, its past results may not be indicative of future operating performance.

BARK has a short history operating at its current scale in a rapidly evolving industry that may not develop in a manner favorable to BARK’s business. This relatively short operating history makes it difficult to assess BARK’s future performance with certainty. You should consider BARK’s business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties BARK may encounter.

BARK’s future success will depend in large part upon its ability to, among other things:

 

   

cost-effectively acquire new subscribers and customers and engage with and retain existing subscribers and customers;

 

   

withstand the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

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increase its market share;

 

   

market its products, including its ability to adapt to changes in search engine algorithms or change in policies or procedures of third parties through which BARK markets or sells its products;

 

   

increase consumer awareness of its brand and maintain its reputation;

 

   

anticipate and respond to macroeconomic changes;

 

   

expand its offerings and geographic reach, including with respect to newly launched offerings such as BARK Eats;

 

   

anticipate and effectively respond to changing trends and consumer preferences;

 

   

manage its inventory effectively;

 

   

compete effectively;

 

   

avoid interruptions in its business from information technology downtime, cybersecurity breaches, or labor stoppages;

 

   

effectively manage its growth;

 

   

hire, integrate, and retain talented people at all levels of its organization;

 

   

maintain the quality of its technology infrastructure; and

 

   

retain its existing suppliers and attract new suppliers and scale its supply chain.

If BARK fails to address the risks and difficulties that BARK faces, including those associated with the challenges listed above as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, BARK’s business and BARK’s operating results will be adversely affected.

BARK’s quarterly results of operations, as well as its key metrics, may fluctuate, which may result in BARK failing to meet the expectations of industry and securities analysts or its investors.

BARK’s results of operations have in the past and could in the future vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and may fail to match the expectations of securities analysts because of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of BARK’s control and, as a result, should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance. Factors that may contribute to the variability of BARK’s results of operations include:

 

   

timing and success of new product offerings, particularly BARK Eats;

 

   

its ability to attract and retain subscribers and customers;

 

   

changes in its pricing policies and those of its competitors;

 

   

its ability to maintain relationships with partners, and suppliers;

 

   

its ability to adapt to changes in search engine algorithms or change in policies or procedures of third parties through which BARK markets or sells its products;

 

   

changes in marketing effectiveness, marketing costs and timing of marketing campaigns;

 

   

fluctuations in the key performance indicators that BARK utilizes in its operations or discloses to investors and analysts;

 

   

the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures related to the expansion of its business;

 

   

announcements by competitors or other third parties of significant new products or acquisitions or entrance into its markets;

 

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instability in the financial markets;

 

   

global economic conditions;

 

   

the duration, extent, and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; and

 

   

political, economic and social instability, including terrorist activities, and any disruption these events may cause to the global economy.

The impact of one or more of the foregoing and other factors may cause its results of operations to vary significantly. As such, BARK believes that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of its results of operations may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

BARK has experienced significant revenue growth in recent periods, including increased subscriptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This rate of growth may not be sustainable or indicative of its future rate of growth.

BARK has experienced significant growth in recent periods. For example, BARK’s revenues increased from $102.5 million in the six months ended September 30, 2019 to $161.2 million in the six months ended September 31, 2020, an increase of approximately 57.3%. BARK believes that its continued growth in revenue will depend upon, among other factors, BARK’s ability to:

 

   

acquire new subscribers who purchase subscriptions from BARK at the same or better rates as its existing subscriber base;

 

   

retain its subscribers and have them continue to purchase subscription-based products from BARK at the same or better rates;

 

   

increase the amount or categories of products subscribers purchase from BARK, such as through its Add-to-Box, or ATB, offerings;

 

   

attract new suppliers to provide quality products that BARK can offer to its subscribers and customers at attractive prices;

 

   

retain its existing suppliers and have them provide additional quality products that BARK can offer to its subscribers and customers at attractive prices;

 

   

expand its product offerings, including the launch of new brands, including Bark Eats, and expansion into new offerings;

 

   

increase the awareness of its brand;

 

   

provide dogs and dog parents with a superior experience;

 

   

develop new features to enhance the consumer experience;

 

   

respond to changes in consumer access to and use of the Internet and mobile devices;

 

   

react to challenges from existing and new competitors;

 

   

develop a scalable, high-performance technology and fulfillment infrastructure that can efficiently and reliably handle increased demand, as well as the deployment of new features and the sale of new products and services;

 

   

fulfill and deliver orders in a timely manner and in accordance with subscriber and customer expectations, which may change over time;

 

   

respond to macroeconomic trends and their impact on consumer spending patterns;

 

   

hire, integrate and retain talented personnel; and

 

   

invest in the infrastructure underlying its website and other operational systems.

 

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BARK’s ability to improve margins and achieve profitability will also depend on the factors described above. BARK cannot provide assurance that BARK will be able to successfully manage any of the foregoing challenges. Any of these factors could cause its revenue growth to decline and may adversely affect its margins and profitability. Failure to continue BARK’s revenue growth or improve margins could have a material adverse effect on BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. You should not rely on BARK’s historical rate of revenue growth as an indication of its future performance.

If BARK fails to acquire and retain new subscribers and customers, or fails to do so in a cost-effective manner, BARK may be unable to increase net sales, improve margins and achieve profitability.

BARK’s success depends on its ability to acquire and retain new subscribers and customers and to do so in a cost-effective manner. In order to expand BARK’s subscriber base, BARK must appeal to, and acquire, subscribers who have historically purchased their dog products from other retailers such as traditional brick and mortar retailers, the websites of its competitors, or others. BARK has made significant investments related to subscriber and customer acquisition and expects to continue to spend significant amounts to acquire additional subscribers. BARK cannot assure you that the sales from the new subscribers and customers BARK acquires will ultimately exceed the cost of acquiring those subscribers. If BARK fails to deliver a quality shopping experience, or if dog parents do not perceive the subscriptions or products BARK offers to be of high value and quality, BARK may be unable to acquire or retain subscribers and customers. If BARK is unable to acquire or retain subscribers and customers who purchase products in volumes sufficient to grow its business, BARK may be unable to generate the scale necessary to achieve operational efficiency.

BARK believes that many of its new subscribers originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from BARK’s subscribers. Therefore, BARK must ensure that its subscribers remain loyal to BARK in order to continue receiving those referrals. If BARK’s efforts to satisfy its subscribers are not successful, BARK may be unable to acquire new subscribers in sufficient numbers to continue to grow its business, and BARK may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenses in order to acquire new subscribers.

BARK also uses paid and non-paid advertising. BARK’s paid advertising includes search engine marketing; display, print, radio and podcast advertising, paid social media, affiliate and influencer marketing programs, product placement, and direct mail. BARK’s advertising efforts also include search engine optimization, social media and e-mail marketing. BARK derives a significant amount of traffic to its websites via search engines, social media and other e-commerce channels. Search engines, social media platforms frequently update and change the logic that determines the placement and display of results of a user’s search, such that the purchased or algorithmic placement of links to its website can be negatively affected. Moreover, a search engine or social media platform could, for competitive or other purposes, alter its search algorithms or results, causing BARK’s website to place lower in search query results. As social networking and e-commerce channels continue to rapidly evolve, BARK may be unable to develop or maintain a presence within these channels. Search engines, social networks, and other third parties typically require compliance with their policies and procedures, which may be subject to change or new interpretation with limited ability to negotiate, which could negatively impact BARK’s marketing and sales capabilities. If BARK is unable to cost-effectively drive traffic to its website, BARK’s ability to acquire new subscribers and customers and its financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

BARK may be unable to maintain a high level of engagement with its subscribers and increase their spending with BARK, which could harm its business, financial condition, or operating results.

A high proportion of BARK’s revenue is recurring revenue that comes from subscribers, especially those subscribers who are highly engaged and purchase additional merchandise from BARK’s ATB offerings. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, BARK saw an increase in the rate of BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions partially as a result of an increase in dog adoptions and purchases arising from more subscribers working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, if the COVID-19 pandemic and related

 

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economic impact continues or gets worse, BarkBox and Super Chewer cancellations may increase, negatively impacting its business. Conversely, if the COVID-19 pandemic or remote work conditions end, BARK’s subscribers may elect to purchase fewer products for their dogs or to purchase dog products from traditional brick and mortar stores rather than from BARK, which could materially and adversely affect BARK’s business and results of operations.

If existing subscribers no longer find BARK’s products appealing or appropriately priced, they may make fewer purchases and may cancel their subscriptions or stop purchasing products. Even if BARK’s existing subscribers continue to find its offerings appealing, they may decide to reduce their subscription and purchase less merchandise over time as their demand for new dog products declines. A decrease in the number of subscribers, a decrease in subscriber spending on the products BARK offers, or its inability to attract high-quality subscribers could negatively affect BARK’s operating results.

The growth of BARK’s business depends on its ability to accurately predict consumer trends, successfully introduce new products, improve existing products, and expand into new offerings.

BARK’s growth depends, in part, on its ability to successfully introduce new products to its existing BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions and to introduce new product lines, including BARK Home (everyday products), BARK Bright (dental, health and wellness), and BARK Eats (personalized food blend), and improve and reposition BARK’s existing products to meet the requirements of its subscribers and customers and the needs of their dogs. It also depends on BARK’s ability to expand its offerings and services. This, in turn, depends on BARK’s ability to accurately predict and respond to evolving consumer trends, demands and preferences, including its ability to predict monthly themes for its BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions that will resonate with subscribers as timely and clever. The development and introduction of new products and expansion into new offerings involves considerable costs. In addition, it may be difficult to establish new supplier relationships and determine appropriate product selection when developing a new product or offering. Any new product or offering may not generate sufficient subscriber or customer interest and sales to become a profitable product or to cover the costs of its development and promotion and, as a result, may result in a decrease in subscriber retention and reduction in customer purchases and reduce BARK’s operating income. In addition, any such unsuccessful effort may adversely affect its brand and reputation. If BARK is unable to anticipate, identify, develop or market products, or any new offering, that respond to changes in requirements and preferences, or if its new product introductions, repositioned products, or new offerings fail to gain consumer acceptance, BARK may be unable to grow its business as anticipated, BARK’s sales may decline and its margins and profitability may decline or not improve. As a result, BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

BARK’s future growth and profitability will depend in large part upon the effectiveness and efficiency of its marketing.

BARK’s future growth and profitability will depend in large part upon the effectiveness and efficiency of its marketing, including BARK’s ability to:

 

   

appropriately and efficiently allocate its marketing for multiple products;

 

   

accurately identify, target and reach its audience of potential subscribers and customers with its marketing messages;

 

   

select the right marketplace, media and specific media vehicle in which to advertise;

 

   

adapt quickly to changes in the algorithmic logic, privacy policies, and other procedures used by search engines, social media platforms and other third party platforms on which BARK advertises or derives subscribers and customers;

 

   

identify the most effective and efficient level of spending in each marketplace, media and specific media vehicle;

 

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determine the appropriate creative message and media mix for advertising, marketing and promotional expenditures;

 

   

effectively manage marketing costs, including creative and media expenses, in order to maintain acceptable subscriber and customer acquisition costs;

 

   

differentiate its products as compared to other products;

 

   

create greater brand awareness; and

 

   

drive traffic to its website, and websites of its retail partners.

BARK’s planned marketing may not result in increased revenue or generate sufficient levels of product and brand name awareness, and BARK may not be able to increase its net sales at the same rate as BARK increases its advertising expenditures. As e-commerce, search, and social networking evolve, BARK must continue to evolve its marketing tactics accordingly and, if BARK is unable to do so, its business could be adversely affected.

BARK’s business depends on a strong brand and BARK may not be able to maintain its brand and reputation.

BARK believes that maintaining the BARK brand and reputation, and the brand and reputation of BARK’s product offerings, is critical to driving subscriber engagement and attracting subscribers and customers. Building BARK’s brand will depend largely on its ability to continue to provide its subscribers with an engaging and personalized subscriber experience, including valued services, high-quality merchandise, and appropriate price points, which BARK may not do successfully. Subscriber complaints or negative reviews or publicity about BARK’s products, services, merchandise, monthly themes, delivery times, or customer support, especially on social media platforms, could harm its reputation and diminish subscriber use of its services, the trust that its subscribers place in BARK, and vendor confidence in it.

BARK’s brand and subscriber retention depends in part on effective customer support. Failure to manage or train its customer support representatives properly or inability to handle customer complaints effectively could negatively affect its brand, reputation, and operating results.

If BARK fails to cost-effectively promote and maintain BARK’s brand and the brands of its offerings, BARK’s business, financial condition, and operating results may be adversely affected.

Certain of BARK’s key performance indicators are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in such metrics may harm BARK’s reputation and negatively affect its business.

BARK tracks certain key performance indicators, including metrics such as active subscriptions, average monthly subscription churn, new subscriptions and customer acquisition costs, with internal systems and tools and which may differ from estimates or similar metrics published by third parties due to differences in sources, methodologies, or the assumptions on which BARK relies. BARK’s internal systems and tools have a number of limitations, and its methodologies for tracking these metrics may change over time, which could result in unexpected changes to its key performance indicators, including the metrics BARK publicly discloses, or its estimates. If the internal systems and tools BARK uses to track these metrics undercount or overcount performance or contain algorithmic or other technical errors, the data BARK reports may not be accurate. While these numbers are based on what BARK believes to be reasonable estimates of its subscriber base for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring subscriptions for its products across large online and mobile populations. If BARK’s key performance indicators are not accurate representations of its business, or if investors do not perceive its operating metrics to be accurate, or if BARK discovers material inaccuracies with respect to these figures, BARK’s reputation may be significantly harmed, and its operating and financial results could be adversely affected.

 

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BARK has a history of losses and expects to generate operating losses as BARK continues to expand its business.

BARK has a history of losses and expects its operating losses to continue in the near-term as BARK increases investment in its business. As of March 31, 2020, BARK had an accumulated deficit of $148.6 million. Furthermore, it is difficult for BARK to predict its future results of operations with certainty. As a result, BARK’s losses may be larger than anticipated and BARK may never achieve profitability. BARK expects its operating expenses to increase over the next several years as BARK increases its advertising, expands into new markets, expands its offerings, hires additional personnel, incurs additional expenses related to being a public company and continues to develop features on its website and mobile application. In particular, BARK intends to continue to invest substantial resources to grow and diversify its product offerings and in marketing to acquire new subscribers and customers. Its operating expenses may also be adversely impacted by increased costs and delays in launching new markets and fulfillment centers and expanding fulfillment center capacity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. If BARK’s future growth and operating performance fail to meet investor or analyst expectations, its financial condition and stock price could be materially and adversely affected.

BARK relies on consumer discretionary spending and has been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by economic downturns and other macroeconomic conditions or trends.

BARK’s business and operating results are subject to global economic conditions and their impact on consumer discretionary spending. Some of the factors that may negatively influence consumer spending include high levels of unemployment; higher consumer debt levels; reductions in net worth, declines in asset values, and related market uncertainty; home foreclosures and reductions in home values; fluctuating interest rates and credit availability; global pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic; fluctuating fuel and other energy costs; fluctuating commodity prices; and general uncertainty regarding the overall future political and economic environment. Furthermore, any increases in consumer discretionary spending during times of crisis may be temporary, such as those related to government stimulus programs or remote-work environments, and consumer spending may decrease again if the government does not continue such stimulus programs or businesses terminate the ability to work remotely. Economic conditions in certain regions may also be affected by natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tropical storms, earthquakes, and wildfires; other public health crises; and other major unforeseen events. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including the merchandise that BARK offers, generally decline during recessionary periods or periods of economic uncertainty, when disposable income is reduced or when there is a reduction in consumer confidence.

Adverse economic changes could reduce consumer confidence, and could thereby negatively affect BARK’s operating results. In challenging and uncertain economic environments, BARK cannot predict when macroeconomic uncertainty may arise, whether or when such circumstances may improve or worsen or what impact such circumstances could have on its business.

BARK may be unable to manage the complexities created by its omni channel operations, which may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

BARK’s omnichannel operations, such as offering its products through its website, on third party websites and in traditional brick and mortar stores, create additional complexities in its ability to manage inventory levels, as well as certain operational issues, including timely shipping and refunds. Accordingly, BARK’s success depends to a large degree on continually evolving the processes and technology that enable BARK to plan and manage inventory levels and fulfill orders, address any related operational issues and further align channels to optimize its omnichannel operations. If BARK is unable to successfully manage these complexities, it may have a material adverse effect on BARK’s business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

 

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BARK relies on third parties to sell and distribute BARK’s products, and BARK relies on their information to manage its business. Disruption of BARK’s relationship with these channel partners, changes in or issues with their business practices, their failure to provide timely and accurate information, changes in distribution partners, practices or models or conflicts among its channels of distribution could adversely affect its business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.

BARK sells some of its products to a network of retailers and e-tailers (together with BARK’s direct sales channel). BARK is dependent on those indirect sales channel partners to distribute and sell its products to dog parents. The sales and business practices of all such sales channel partners, their compliance with laws and regulations, and their reputations, of which BARK may or may not be aware, may affect BARK’s business and its reputation.

While BARK’s overall distribution relationships are diverse, its products are available through Amazon.com as well as 23,000 retail locations including Target, Petco, PetSmart, Costco, Bed Bath & Beyond and CVS, among many others. While BARK believes that BARK has good relationships with these sales channels, any adverse change in those relationships could have an adverse impact on BARK’s results of operations and financial condition.

The impact of economic conditions, labor issues, natural disasters, regional or global pandemics, evolving consumer preferences, and purchasing patterns on BARK’s distribution partners, or competition between its sales channels, could result in sales channel disruption. For example, if sales at large retail stores are displaced as a result of bankruptcy, competition from Internet sales channels or otherwise, its product sales could be adversely affected and BARK’s product mix could change, which could adversely affect its operating costs and gross margins. COVID-19 has also underscored the risk of disruption in BARK’s sales channel at certain indirect sales partners. Any loss of a major partner or distribution channel or other channel disruption could make BARK more dependent on alternate channels, increase pricing and promotional pressures from other partners and distribution channels, increase BARK’s marketing costs, or adversely impact buying and inventory patterns, payment terms or other contractual terms, sell-through or delivery of its products to dog parents, its reputation and brand equity, or its market share.

BARK’s sales channel partners also sell products offered by its competitors and, in the case of retailer house brands, may also be BARK’s competitors. If product competitors offer BARK’s sales channel partners more favorable terms, have more products available to meet their needs, or utilize the leverage of broader product lines sold through the channel, or if its sales channel partners show preference for their own house brands, BARK’s sales channel partners may de-emphasize or decline to carry BARK’s products. In addition, certain of BARK’s sales channel partners could decide to de-emphasize the product categories that BARK offers in exchange for other product categories that they believe provide them with higher returns, and certain of BARK’s third-party e-commerce partners could change their algorithmic logic, policies or procedures in a way that makes BARK’s products harder for customers to find or removes them from the partners’ e-commerce sites altogether. If BARK is unable to maintain successful relationships with these sales channel partners or to maintain its distribution channels or effectively adapt to changes in algorithmic logic, policies or procedures, BARK’s business will suffer.

As BARK expands into new product categories and markets, BARK will have to build relationships with new channel partners and adapt to new distribution and marketing models. These new partners, practices and models may require significant management attention and operational resources and may affect BARK’s accounting, including revenue recognition, gross margins, and the ability to make comparisons from period to period. Entrenched and more experienced competitors will make these transitions difficult. If BARK is unable to build successful sales channels, or successfully market BARK’s products in these new product categories, BARK may not be able to take advantage of the growth opportunities, and BARK’s business and its ability to grow its business could be adversely affected.

 

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BARK’s actual results may be significantly different from its projections, estimates, targets or forecasts.

The projections, estimates, targets and forecasts are forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond BARK’s control. While all projections, estimates, targets and forecasts are necessarily speculative, BARK believes that the preparation of prospective financial information involves increasingly higher levels of uncertainty the further out the projection, estimate, target or forecast extends from the date of preparation. The assumptions and estimates underlying the projected, expected or target results are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such projections, estimates, targets and forecasts. BARK’s projections, estimates, targets and forecast should not be regarded as an indication that BARK, or its representatives, considered or consider the financial projections, estimates, targets to be a reliable prediction of future events.

BARK may be unable to accurately forecast net sales and appropriately plan BARK’s expenses in the future.

Net sales and results of operations are difficult to forecast with certainty because they depend on a number of factors, some of which are outside of BARK’s control, including the volume, timing, and type of orders BARK receives and increased third party costs or transportation and freight costs. Many of these factors are uncertain and are likely to fluctuate significantly from period to period. BARK bases its expense levels and investment plans on its estimates of net sales and gross margins, and many of BARK’s expenses, such as office leases, manufacturing costs and personnel costs, will be relatively fixed in the short term and will increase as BARK continues to make investments in its business and hire additional personnel. BARK cannot be sure the same growth rates, trends, and other key performance metrics are meaningful predictors of future growth. If BARK’s assumptions prove to be wrong, BARK may spend more than it anticipates acquiring and retaining subscribers, maintaining or increasing customer purchases or may generate lower net sales per active subscription than anticipated, either of which could have a negative impact on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK’s estimate of the size of its addressable market may prove to be inaccurate.

Data for retail sales of dog products is collected for most, but not all channels, and as a result, it is difficult to accurately estimate the size of the market and predict with certainty the rate at which the market for BARK’s products will grow, if at all. While BARK’s market size estimate was made in good faith and is based on assumptions and estimates it believes to be reasonable, this estimate may not be accurate. If BARK’s estimates of the size of its addressable market are not accurate, its potential for future growth may be less than BARK currently anticipates, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Competition in the dog products and services retail industry, especially Internet-based competition, is strong and presents an ongoing threat to the success of BARK’s business.

The dog products and services retail industry is very competitive. BARK competes with pet product retail stores, supermarkets, warehouse clubs and other mass and general retail and online merchandisers, many of which are larger than BARK and have significantly greater capital resources than BARK does. BARK also competes with a number of specialty dog supply stores and independent dog stores, catalog retailers and other specialty e-tailers.

Many of BARK’s current competitors have, and potential competitors may have, longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, larger fulfillment infrastructures, greater technical capabilities, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources and larger customer bases than BARK does. These factors may allow BARK’s competitors to derive greater net sales and profits from their existing customer base, acquire customers at lower costs or respond more quickly than BARK can to new or emerging technologies and changes in consumer preferences or habits. These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development efforts, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and adopt more aggressive pricing policies (including

 

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but not limited to predatory pricing policies and the provision of substantial discounts), which may allow them to build larger customer bases or generate net sales from their customer bases more effectively than BARK does. Current and future competitors may also make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with others. By doing so, these competitors may increase their ability to meet the needs of BARK’s current or potential subscribers and customers and adversely affect BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If changes in consumer preferences decrease the competitive advantage attributable to these factors, or if BARK fails to otherwise positively differentiate BARK’s product offering or subscriber or customer experience from its competitors, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

As BARK expand its offerings, such as its BARK Eats line, BARK will face additional competition. For example, in the dog food category, there are numerous brands and products that compete for shelf space and sales, with competition based primarily upon brand recognition and loyalty, product packaging, quality and innovation, taste, nutrition, breadth of product line, price and convenience. Competitors in new markets may have broader product lines, substantially greater financial and other resources and/or lower fixed costs than BARK. BARK may not compete successfully with these other companies or maintain or grow the distribution of its new products.

In order to effectively compete in the future, BARK may be required to offer promotions and other incentives, which may result in lower operating margins and in turn adversely affect its results of operations. BARK also faces a significant challenge from its competitors forming alliances with each other. These relationships may enable both their retail and online stores to negotiate better pricing and better terms from suppliers by aggregating the demand for products and negotiating volume discounts, which could be a competitive disadvantage to us.

BARK expects competition in the dog products and services retail industry, in particular Internet-based competition, generally to continue to increase. If BARK fails to compete successfully, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

As part of BARK’s strategy, BARK seeks to obtain licenses enabling BARK to develop and market products based on popular entertainment, sports, and other branded properties owned by third parties. If products developed based on these licenses are not successful or BARK is unable to maintain, renew and extend solid relationships with its key partners its business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.

BARK currently has in-licenses to several entertainment properties, including SCOOB!, HOME ALONE and PEANUTS, as well as certain sports and other well-known branded properties. These licenses typically have multi-year terms and provide BARK with the right to market and sell designated classes of products. If BARK fails to meet its contractual commitments and/or any of these licenses were to terminate and not be maintained, renewed or extended, or the popularity of any of these licensed properties was to significantly decline, its business would be damaged and BARK would need to successfully develop and market other products to replace the products previously offered under license.

The success of third-party properties for which BARK has a license, and the ability of BARK to successfully market and sell related products, can significantly affect its revenues and profitability. For example, if BARK produces a line of products based on a movie or television series, the success of the movie or series has a critical impact on the level of consumer interest in the associated products BARK is offering. In addition, competition in BARK’s industry for access to third-party properties can lessen its ability to secure, maintain, and renew popular licenses to third-party products on beneficial terms, if at all, and to attract and retain the talented employees necessary to design, develop and market successful products based on these properties.

 

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The license agreements BARK enters into to obtain these rights usually require BARK to pay minimum royalty guarantees that may be substantial, and in some cases may be greater than what BARK is ultimately able to recoup from actual sales, which could result in write-offs of significant amounts which, in turn, would harm its results of operations. Acquiring or renewing licenses may require the payment of minimum guaranteed royalties that BARK consider to be too high to be profitable, which may result in losing licenses that BARK currently holds when they become available for renewal, or missing business opportunities for new licenses. Additionally, as a licensee of entertainment-based properties, BARK cannot guarantee that a particular property or brand will translate into successful products, and underperformance of any such products may result in reduced revenues and operating profit for us.

Furthermore, BARK cannot assure you that a successful brand will continue to be successful or maintain a high level of sales in the future, as new entertainment properties and competitive products are continually being introduced to the market. In the event that BARK is not able to acquire, maintain, renew or extend successful entertainment licenses on advantageous terms, its revenues and profits may be harmed.

BARK relies on a limited number of suppliers, contract manufacturers, and logistics partners for its products. A loss of any of these partners could negatively affect our business.

BARK relies on a limited number of contract manufacturers, suppliers and logistics providers to manufacture and transport its products. BARK’s reliance on a limited number of contract manufacturers for its products increases BARK’s risks, since it does not currently have alternative or replacement contract manufacturers beyond these key parties. BARK generally does not maintain long-term supply contracts with any of BARK’s suppliers, contract manufacturers, and logistics partners. In the event of interruption from any of its contract manufacturers or suppliers, BARK may not be able to increase capacity from other sources or develop alternate or secondary sources without incurring material additional costs and substantial delays. Furthermore, BARK’s contract manufacturers’ primary facilities are located in Asia. Thus, BARK’s business could be adversely affected if one or more of its suppliers, manufacturers or logistics partners are impacted by a natural disaster, an epidemic such as the current COVID-19 outbreak, or other interruption at a particular location. In particular, the current COVID-19 outbreak has caused, and will likely continue to cause, interruptions in the development, manufacturing, and shipment of BARK’s products, which could adversely impact BARK’s revenue, gross margins, and operating results. Such interruptions may be due to, among other things, temporary closures of the facilities BARK’s contract manufacturers, and other vendors in its supply chain; restrictions on travel or the import/export of goods and services from certain ports that BARK uses; and local quarantines.

If BARK experiences a significant increase in demand for its products that cannot be satisfied adequately through its existing supply channels, or if BARK needs to replace an existing supplier or partner, BARK may be unable to supplement or replace them on terms that are acceptable to BARK, which may undermine its ability to deliver products to its subscribers and customers in a timely manner and cost effective manner. An inability of BARK’s existing suppliers to provide products in a timely or cost-effective manner could impair its growth and materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, if BARK requires additional manufacturing support, it may take a significant amount of time to identify a manufacturer that has the capability and resources to manufacture BARK’s products to its specifications in sufficient volume. Identifying suitable suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics partners is an extensive process that requires BARK to become satisfied with their quality control, technical capabilities, responsiveness and service, financial stability, regulatory compliance, and labor and other ethical practices. Accordingly, a loss of any of BARK’s significant suppliers, contract manufacturers, or logistics partners could have an adverse effect on BARK’s business, financial condition and operating results.

In addition, BARK has achieved significant cost savings through its centralization of product purchases. However, as a result, BARK is exposed to the credit and other risks of a group of key suppliers. While BARK makes every effort to evaluate its counterparties prior to entering into significant procurement contracts, BARK cannot predict with certainty the impact on its suppliers of the current economic environment, the COVID-19

 

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pandemic and other developments in their respective businesses. Insolvency, financial difficulties, supply chain delays or other factors may result in BARK’s suppliers not being able to fulfill the terms of their agreements with BARK. Further, such factors may render suppliers unwilling to extend contracts that provide favorable terms to BARK, or may force them to seek to renegotiate existing contracts with BARK. In addition, BARK’s business has signed a number of contracts whose performance depends upon third party suppliers delivering products on schedule to meet its contract commitments. Failure of the suppliers to meet their delivery commitments could result in us delaying shipment of our products and losing subscriptions from subscribers. Although we believe we have alternative sources of supply for BARK’s products, concentration in the number of our suppliers could lead to delays in the delivery of products or components, and possible resultant breaches of contracts that BARK has entered into with its subscribers and customers; increases in the prices BARK must pay for products; problems with product quality; and other concerns.

BARK has limited control over its suppliers, contract manufacturers, and logistics partners, which may subject BARK to significant risks, including the potential inability to produce or obtain quality products and services on a timely basis or in sufficient quantity.

BARK has limited control over its suppliers, contract manufacturers, and logistics partners, which subjects BARK to the following risks, many of which have materialized due to the COVID-19 pandemic:

 

   

inability to satisfy demand for its products;

 

   

reduced control over delivery timing and product reliability;

 

   

reduced ability to monitor the manufacturing process and components used in its products;

 

   

limited ability to develop comprehensive manufacturing specifications that take into account any materials shortages or substitutions;

 

   

variance in the manufacturing capability of its third-party manufacturers;

 

   

price increases;

 

   

failure of a significant supplier, manufacturer, or logistics partner to perform its obligations to BARK for technical, market, or other reasons;

 

   

difficulties in establishing additional supplier, manufacturer, or logistics partner relationships if BARK experiences difficulties with its existing suppliers, manufacturers, or logistics partners;

 

   

shortages of materials or components;

 

   

misappropriation of its intellectual property;

 

   

exposure to natural catastrophes, political unrest, terrorism, labor disputes, and economic instability resulting in the disruption of trade from foreign countries in which its products are manufactured or the components thereof are sourced;

 

   

changes in local economic conditions in the jurisdictions where its suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics partners are located;

 

   

the imposition of new laws and regulations, including those relating to labor conditions, quality and safety standards, imports, duties, tariffs, taxes, and other charges on imports, as well as trade restrictions and restrictions on currency exchange or the transfer of funds; and insufficient warranties and indemnities on components supplied to its manufacturers or performance by its partners.

Shipping is a critical part of BARK’s business and any changes in its shipping arrangements or any interruptions in shipping could adversely affect its operating results.

BARK currently relies on third-party national, regional and local logistics providers to deliver the products BARK offers. If BARK is not able to negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with these providers, or if

 

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these providers experience performance problems or other difficulties in processing its orders or delivering its products to subscribers and customers, it could negatively impact its results of operations and its subscribers’ and customers’ experience. For example, changes to the terms of BARK’s shipping arrangements may adversely impact its margins and profitability. In addition, BARK’s ability to receive inbound inventory efficiently and ship merchandise to subscribers and customers may be negatively affected by factors beyond its and these providers’ control, including inclement weather, natural disasters, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, pandemics, acts of war or terrorism or other events specifically impacting its or other shipping partners, such as labor disputes, financial difficulties, system failures and other disruptions to the operations of the shipping companies on which BARK relies. For example, in November 2020, a typhoon caused a significant delay in a product shipment from China which resulted in increased costs and delay in providing products to BARK’s subscribers and customers. BARK is also subject to risks of damage or loss during delivery by its shipping vendors. If the products ordered by BARK’s subscribers or customers are not delivered in a timely fashion or are damaged or lost during the delivery process, its subscribers or customers could become dissatisfied and cease buying products through BARK’s website and mobile application, which would adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, due to the continuing spread of COVID-19 and related governmental work and travel restrictions, there may be disruptions and delays in national, regional and local shipping, which may negatively impact BARK’s subscribers’ and customers’ experience and its results or operations.

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic and related government, private sector and individual consumer responsive actions may adversely affect BARK’s business operations, employee availability, financial performance, liquidity and cash flow for an unknown period of time.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global supply chain and may cause disruptions to BARK’s operations. Additional federal or state mandates ordering the shutdown of non-essential businesses could also impact its ability to take or fulfill its subscribers’ or customers’ orders and operate its business.

As a result of COVID-19, many of BARK’s personnel are working remotely and it is possible that this could have a negative impact on the execution of its business plans and operations. If a natural disaster, power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurred that impacted its employees ability to work remotely, it may be difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for BARK to continue its business for a substantial period of time. The increase in remote working may also result in consumer privacy, IT security and fraud concerns as well as increase BARK’s exposure to potential wage and hour issues.

Further, as a result of COVID-19, the operations of BARK’s fulfillment centers may be substantially disrupted by additional federal or state mandates ordering shutdowns of non-essential services or by the inability of BARK’s employees to travel to work. BARK’s plans to open new fulfillment centers or to expand the capacity of its existing fulfillment centers over the next few years may also be delayed or more costly by the continuing spread of COVID-19. Disruptions to the operations of BARK’s fulfillment centers and delays or increased costs in the expansion of its fulfillment center capacity may negatively impact BARK’s financial performance and slow its future growth.

The uncertainty around the duration of business disruptions and the extent of the spread of the virus in the United States and to other areas of the world will likely continue to adversely impact the national or global economy and negatively impact consumer spending. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse impact on BARK’s business, financial condition, operating results and ability to execute and capitalize on its strategies. The full extent of COVID-19’s impact on BARK’s operations and financial performance depends on future developments that are uncertain and unpredictable, including the duration and spread of the pandemic, its impact on capital and financial markets and any new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus, its spread to other regions as well as the actions taken to contain it, among others.

 

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If BARK does not successfully optimize, operate and manage the expansion of the capacity of its fulfillment centers and shipping services, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be harmed.

If BARK does not optimize and operate its fulfillment centers and shipping services successfully and efficiently, it could result in excess or insufficient fulfillment capacity, an increase in costs or impairment charges or harm its business in other ways. In addition, if BARK does not have sufficient fulfillment or shipping capacity or experience a problem fulfilling or shipping orders in a timely manner, its subscribers or customers may experience delays in receiving their purchases, which could harm its reputation and BARK’s relationship with its subscribers or customers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, BARK may experience disruptions to the operations of BARK’s fulfillment centers and shipping services, which may negatively impact its ability to fulfill orders in a timely manner, which could harm its reputation, relationship with subscribers and customers and results of operations.

BARK anticipates the need to add additional fulfillment center and shipping capacity as its business continues to grow. BARK cannot assure you that BARK will be able to locate suitable facilities or services on commercially acceptable terms in accordance with its expansion plans, nor can BARK assure you that BARK will be able to recruit qualified managerial and operational personnel to support its expansion plans. If BARK is unable to secure new facilities for the expansion of its fulfillment and shipping operations, recruit qualified personnel to support any such facilities, or effectively control expansion-related expenses, BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

BARK is subject to risks related to online payment methods.

BARK currently accepts payments using a variety of methods, including credit card, debit card, PayPal and gift cards. As BARK offers new payment options to subscribers, BARK may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements, fraud and other risks. For certain payment methods, BARK pays interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise its operating costs and lower profitability. BARK is also subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for BARK to comply.

Furthermore, as BARK’s business changes, BARK may be subject to different rules under existing standards, which may require new assessments that involve costs above what BARK currently pay for compliance. In the future, as BARK offers new payment options to subscribers, including by way of integrating emerging mobile and other payment methods, BARK may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements and fraud. If BARK fails to comply with the rules or requirements of any provider of a payment method BARK accept, if the volume of fraud in its transactions limits or terminates its rights to use payment methods BARK currently accepts, or if a data breach occurs relating to its payment systems, BARK may, among other things, be subject to fines or higher transaction fees and may lose, or face restrictions placed upon, its ability to accept credit card payments from subscribers or facilitate other types of online payments. If any of these events were to occur, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

BARK’s reliance on software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) technologies from third parties may adversely affect its business and results of operations.

BARK relies on SaaS technologies from third parties in order to operate critical functions of its business, including financial management services, credit card processing, customer relationship management services, supply chain services and data storage services. If these services become unavailable due to extended outages or interruptions or because they are no longer available on commercially reasonable terms or prices, or for any other reason, its expenses could increase, BARK’s ability to manage its finances could be interrupted, BARK’s processes for managing sales of its offerings and supporting its subscribers and customers could be impaired, BARK’s ability to communicate with its suppliers could be weakened and its ability to access or save data stored to the cloud may be impaired until equivalent services, if available, are identified, obtained and implemented, all of which could harm its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

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In addition, BARK is subject to certain standard terms and conditions with these providers. These providers have broad discretion to change their terms of service and other policies with respect to BARK, and those changes may be unfavorable to BARK. Therefore, BARK believes that maintaining successful partnerships with these providers is critical to its success.

BARK is subject to risks related to its reliance on third-party processing partners to perform its payment processing services.

BARK depends on its third-party processing partners to perform payment processing services. BARK’s processing partners may go out of business or otherwise be unable or unwilling to continue providing such services, which could significantly and materially reduce its payments revenue and disrupt its business. A number of its processing contracts require BARK to assume liability for any losses its processing partners may suffer as a result of losses caused by its subscribers or customers, including losses caused by chargebacks and subscriber or customer fraud. BARK has in the past and may in the future incur losses caused by chargebacks and fraud. In the event of a significant loss by its processing partners, BARK may be required to remit a large amount of cash following such event and, if BARK does not have sufficient cash on hand, may be deemed in breach of such contracts. In addition, its subscribers or customers may be subject to quality issues related to products or services provided by its third-party processing partners or BARK may become involved in contractual disputes with its processing partners, both of which could impact its reputation and adversely impact its revenue. Certain contracts may expire or be terminated, and BARK may not be able to replicate the associated revenue through a new processing partner relationship for a considerable period of time.

BARK has initiated and expects to continue to initiate new third-party payment relationships or migrate to other third-party payment partners in the future. The initiation of these relationships and the transition from one relationship to another could require significant time and resources. Due to non-solicitation obligations under its existing contracts, establishing these new relationships may be challenging. Further, any new third-party payment processing relationships may not be as effective, efficient or well received by its subscribers and customers, nor is there any assurance that BARK will be able to reach an agreement with such processing partners. BARK’s contracts with such processing partners may be less lucrative. For instance, BARK may be required to pay more for payment processing or receive a less favorable revenue arrangement from its payment processing partners. BARK may also experience the termination of revenue streams due to such migrations or be subject to claims relating to any disputes that could arise as a result of migrations.

BARK’s business depends on network and mobile infrastructure, its third-party data center hosting facilities, other third-party providers, and its ability to maintain and scale its technology. Any significant interruptions or delays in service on BARK’s website or mobile application or any undetected errors or design faults could result in limited capacity, reduced demand, processing delays, and loss of subscribers, customers or suppliers.

BARK’s reputation and ability to acquire, retain and serve its subscribers and customers are dependent upon the reliable performance of its website and mobile application and the underlying network infrastructure. As BARK’s subscriber base and the amount of information shared on its website and mobile application continue to grow, BARK will need an increasing amount of network capacity and computing power. The operation of these systems is complex and could result in operational failures. Interruptions or delays in these systems, whether due to system failures, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, undetected errors, design faults or other unexpected events or causes, could affect the security or availability of BARK’s website and mobile application and prevent its subscribers and customers from accessing its website and mobile application. If sustained or repeated, these performance issues could reduce the attractiveness of its products and services. In addition, the costs and complexities involved in expanding and upgrading BARK’s systems may prevent BARK from doing so in a timely manner and may prevent BARK from adequately meeting the demand placed on its systems. Any web or mobile platform interruption or inadequacy that causes performance issues or interruptions in the availability of its website or mobile application could reduce consumer satisfaction and result in a reduction in the number of subscribers and customers using BARK’s products and services.

 

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BARK depends on the development and maintenance of the Internet and mobile infrastructure. This includes maintenance of reliable Internet and mobile infrastructure with the necessary speed, data capacity and security, as well as timely development of complementary products, for providing reliable Internet and mobile access. BARK also uses and relies on services from other third parties, such as its telecommunications services and credit card processors, and those services may be subject to outages and interruptions that are not within BARK’s control. Failures by BARK’s telecommunications providers may interrupt its ability to provide phone support to its subscribers and customers and Distributed denial-of-service (“DDoS”) attacks directed at BARK’s telecommunication service providers could prevent subscribers and customers from accessing its website. In addition, BARK has in the past and may in the future experience down periods where BARK’s third-party credit card processors are unable to process the online payments of its subscribers or customers, disrupting its ability to receive subscribers or customer orders. its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if for any reason the reliability of its Internet, telecommunications, payment systems and mobile infrastructure is compromised.

BARK currently relies upon third-party data storage providers. Nearly all of BARK’s data storage and analytics are conducted on, and the data and content BARK creates associated with sales on its website and mobile application are processed through, servers hosted by these providers. BARK also relies on e-mail service providers, bandwidth providers, Internet service providers and mobile networks to deliver e-mail and “push” communications to subscribers and customers and to allow subscribers to access its and its retail partners’ websites. BARK is subject to certain standard terms and conditions with these providers. These providers have broad discretion to change their terms of service and other policies with respect to BARK, and those changes may be unfavorable to BARK. Therefore, BARK believes that maintaining successful partnerships with these providers is critical to its success.

Any damage to, or failure of, BARK’s systems or the systems of its third-party data centers or its other third-party network or mobile providers could result in interruptions to the availability or functionality of BARK’s website and mobile application. As a result, BARK could lose subscriber and customer data and miss order fulfillment deadlines, which could result in decreased sales, increased overhead costs, excess inventory and product shortages. If for any reason its arrangements with its data centers or third-party providers are terminated or interrupted, such termination or interruption could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. BARK exercises little control over these providers, which increases its vulnerability to problems with the services they provide. BARK could experience additional expense in arranging for new facilities, technology, services and support. In addition, the failure of its third-party data centers or any other third-party providers to meet its capacity requirements could result in interruption in the availability or functionality of its website and mobile application.

The occurrence of a natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, data loss, computer virus, an act of terrorism, cyberattack, vandalism or sabotage, act of war or any similar event, or a decision to close its third-party data centers on which BARK normally operates or the facilities of any other third-party provider without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems at these facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in the availability of its website and mobile application. Cloud computing, in particular, is dependent upon having access to an Internet connection in order to retrieve data. If a natural disaster, pandemic (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), blackout or other unforeseen event were to occur that disrupted the ability to obtain an Internet connection, BARK may experience a slowdown or delay in its operations. While BARK has some limited disaster recovery arrangements in place, its preparations may not be adequate to account for disasters or similar events that may occur in the future and may not effectively permit BARK to continue operating in the event of any problems with respect to its systems or those of BARK’s third-party data centers or any other third-party facilities. BARK’s disaster recovery and data redundancy plans may be inadequate, and its business interruption insurance may not be sufficient to compensate BARK for the losses that could occur. If any such event were to occur to its business, its operations could be impaired and its business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

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BARK’s reputation and business may be harmed if it or its partners’ computer network security or any of the databases containing subscriber, customer, employee, or other personal information maintained by BARK or its third-party providers is compromised, which could materially adversely affect BARK’s results of operations.

In the ordinary course of BARK’s business, BARK and its vendors collect, process, and store certain personal information and other data relating to individuals, such as its subscribers, customers and employees, including subscriber and customer payment card information. BARK relies substantially on commercially available systems, software, tools, and monitoring to provide security for BARK’s processing, transmission, and storage of personal information and other confidential information. There can be no assurance, however, that BARK or its vendors will not suffer a data compromise, that hackers or other unauthorized parties will not gain access to personal information or other data, including payment card data or confidential business information, or that any such data compromise or unauthorized access will be discovered in a timely fashion. In addition, cyber-attacks such as ransomware attacks could lock BARK out of its information systems and disrupt its operations. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not identified until they are launched against a target, and BARK and its vendors may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. BARK may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber-attacks. As BARK has significantly increased the number of employees and contractors working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and as its business partners move to remote work as well, BARK and its partners may be more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In addition, BARK’s employees, contractors, vendors, or other third parties with whom BARK does business may attempt to circumvent security measures in order to misappropriate such personal information, confidential information, or other data, or may inadvertently release or compromise such data.

Compromise of BARK’s data security or of third parties with whom BARK does business, failure to prevent or mitigate the loss of personal or business information, and delays in detecting or providing prompt notice of any such compromise or loss could disrupt its operations, damage its reputation, and subject BARK to litigation, government action, or other additional costs and liabilities that could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and operating results.

Failure to comply with federal and state laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, advertising and consumer protection, or the expansion of current or the enactment of new laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection, advertising and consumer protection, could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK rely on a variety of marketing techniques, including email and social media marketing and postal mailings, and BARK is subject to various laws and regulations that govern such marketing and advertising practices. A variety of federal and state laws and regulations govern the collection, use, retention, sharing and security of consumer data, particularly in the context of online advertising which BARK rely upon to attract new subscribers and customers.

Laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, marketing and advertising, and consumer protection are evolving and subject to potentially differing interpretations. These requirements may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another or may conflict with other rules or its practices. As a result, BARK’s practices may not have complied or may not comply in the future with all such laws, regulations, requirements and obligations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by BARK to comply with its posted privacy policies or with any federal or state privacy or consumer protection-related laws, regulations, industry self-regulatory principles, industry standards or codes of conduct, regulatory guidance, orders to which BARK may be subject or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection could adversely affect BARK’s reputation, brand and business, and may result in claims, liabilities, proceedings or actions against BARK by governmental entities, subscribers, customers, suppliers or others, or may require BARK to change its operations and/or cease using certain data sets. Any such claims, proceedings or actions could hurt BARK’s

 

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reputation, brand and business, force BARK to incur significant expenses in defense of such proceedings or actions, distract its management, increase its costs of doing business, result in a loss of subscribers, customers and suppliers and result in the imposition of monetary penalties. BARK may also be contractually required to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any laws, regulations or other legal obligations relating to privacy or consumer protection or any inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure of data that BARK store or handle as part of operating its business.

Federal and state governmental authorities continue to evaluate the privacy implications inherent in the use of third-party “cookies” and other methods of online tracking for behavioral advertising and other purposes. The U.S. government has enacted, has considered or is considering legislation or regulations that could significantly restrict the ability of companies and individuals to engage in these activities, such as by regulating the level of consumer notice and consent required before a company can employ cookies or other electronic tracking tools or the use of data gathered with such tools. Additionally, some providers of consumer devices and web browsers have implemented, or announced plans to implement, means to make it easier for Internet users to prevent the placement of cookies or to block other tracking technologies, which could if widely adopted result in the use of third-party cookies and other methods of online tracking becoming significantly less effective. The regulation of the use of these cookies and other current online tracking and advertising practices or a loss in its ability to make effective use of services that employ such technologies could increase its costs of operations and limit BARK’s ability to acquire new subscribers and customers on cost-effective terms and consequently, materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, various federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies, or self-regulatory organizations, may expand current laws or regulations, enact new laws or regulations or issue revised rules or guidance regarding privacy, data protection, consumer protection, and advertising. For example, in June, 2018 the State of California enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), which became effective on January 1, 2020. The CCPA requires companies that process information on California residents to make new disclosures to subscribers and customers about their data collection, use and sharing practices, and allows subscribers and customers to opt out of certain data sharing with third parties and provides a new cause of action for data breaches. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the online collection, use, dissemination and security of data. Each of these privacy, security, and data protection laws and regulations, and any other such changes or new laws or regulations, could impose significant limitations, require changes to BARK’s business, impose fines and other penalties or restrict its use or storage of personal information, which may increase BARK’s compliance expenses and make its business more costly or less efficient to conduct. Any such changes could compromise BARK’s ability to develop an adequate marketing strategy and pursue its growth strategy effectively, which, in turn, could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Any failure by BARK or its vendors to comply with product safety, labor, or other laws, or BARK’s standard vendor terms and conditions, or to provide safe factory conditions for BARK’s or their workers, may damage BARK’s reputation and brand, and harm its business.

The products BARK sells to its subscribers and customers is subject to regulation by the Federal Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and similar state and international regulatory authorities. As a result, such merchandise could in the future be subject to recalls and other remedial actions. Product safety, labeling, and licensing concerns may result in BARK voluntarily removing selected merchandise from its inventory. Such recalls or voluntary removal of products can result in, among other things, lost sales, diverted resources, potential harm to BARK’s reputation, and increased customer service costs and legal expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on its operating results.

Some of the merchandise BARK sells may expose BARK to product liability claims and litigation or regulatory action relating to personal injury or environmental or property damage. Although BARK maintains liability insurance, BARK cannot be certain that its coverage will be adequate for liabilities actually incurred or that

 

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insurance will continue to be available to BARK on economically reasonable terms or at all. In addition, some of BARK’s agreements with its vendors may not indemnify BARK from product liability for a particular vendor’s merchandise or its vendors may not have sufficient resources or insurance to satisfy their indemnity and defense obligations.

BARK purchases its merchandise from numerous domestic and international vendors. BARK’s standard vendor terms and conditions require vendors to comply with applicable laws. BARK has hired independent firms that conduct audits of the working conditions at the factories producing its products. If an audit reveals potential problems, BARK requires that the vendor institute corrective action plans to bring the factory into compliance with its standards, or BARK may discontinue its relationship with the vendor. The loss of a vendor due to failure to comply with BARK’s standards could cause inventory delays, impact its subscribers’ and customers’ experiences, and otherwise harm its operating results. In addition, failure of BARK’s vendors to comply with applicable laws and regulations and contractual requirements could lead to litigation against us, resulting in increased legal expenses and costs. Furthermore, the failure of any such vendors to provide safe and humane factory conditions and oversight at their facilities could damage its reputation with subscribers or customers or result in legal claims against us.

Risks associated with BARK’s suppliers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations

BARK depends on a number of suppliers and outsourcing partners to provide its subscribers and customers with a wide range of products in a timely and efficient manner. If BARK is unable to maintain its relationships with BARK’s existing outsourcing partners or cannot identify or enter into relationships with new outsourcing partners to meet the manufacturing and assembly needs of its business, BARK’s business may be disrupted and its business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, political and economic instability, the financial stability of BARK’s suppliers and outsourcing partners, their ability to meet its standards, labor problems, the availability and prices of raw materials, merchandise quality issues, currency exchange rates, transport availability and cost, transport security, inflation, natural disasters and epidemics, among other factors, are beyond BARK’s control and may materially and adversely affect its suppliers and outsourcing partners and, in turn, its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK is subject to extensive governmental regulation and BARK may incur material liabilities under, or costs in order to comply with, existing or future laws and regulation, and its failure to comply may result in enforcements, recalls, and other adverse actions.

BARK is subject to a broad range of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public and worker health and safety, natural resources and the environment. its operations, including BARK’s outsourced manufacturing partners, are subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”) and by various other federal, state, local and foreign authorities regarding the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, labeling and export of its products, including food safety standards. In addition, BARK and its outsourced manufacturing partners are subject to additional regulatory requirements, including environmental, health and safety laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety legislative and regulatory authorities and the National Labor Relations Board, covering such areas as discharges and emissions to air and water, the use, management, disposal and remediation of, and human exposure to, hazardous materials and wastes, and public and worker health and safety. Violations of or liability under any of these laws and regulations may result in administrative, civil or criminal fines, penalties or sanctions against us, revocation or modification of applicable permits, licenses or authorizations, environmental, health and safety investigations or remedial activities, voluntary or involuntary product recalls, warning or untitled letters or cease and desist orders against operations that are not in compliance, among other things. Such laws and regulations generally have become more stringent over time and may become more so in the future, and BARK may incur (directly, or indirectly through its

 

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outsourced manufacturing partners) material costs to comply with current or future laws and regulations or in any required product recalls. Liabilities under, and/or costs of compliance, and the impacts on BARK of any non-compliance, with any such laws and regulations could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, changes in the laws and regulations to which BARK is subject could impose significant limitations and require changes to its business, which may increase BARK’s compliance expenses, make its business more costly and less efficient to conduct, and compromise its growth strategy.

Among other regulatory requirements, the FDA reviews the inclusion of specific claims in pet food labeling. For example, pet food products that are labeled or marketed with claims that may suggest that they are intended to treat or prevent disease in pets would potentially meet the statutory definitions of both a food and a drug. The FDA has issued guidance containing a list of specific factors it will consider in determining whether to initiate enforcement action against such products if they do not comply with the regulatory requirements applicable to drugs. These factors include, among other things, whether the product is only made available through or under the direction of a veterinarian and does not present a known safety risk when used as labeled. While BARK believes that BARK market its products in compliance with the policy articulated in FDA’s guidance and in other claim-specific guidance, the FDA may disagree or may classify some of its products differently than BARK do, and may impose more stringent regulations which could lead to alleged regulatory violations, enforcement actions and product recalls. In addition, BARK may produce new products in the future that may be subject to FDA pre-market review before BARK can market and sell such products.

Currently, many states in the U.S. have adopted the Association of American Feed Control Officials definition of the term “natural” with respect to the pet food industry, which means no synthetic additives or synthetic processing except vitamins, minerals or certain trace nutrients, and only ingredients that are derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources. Certain of its pet food products use the term “natural” in their labelling or marketing materials. As a result, BARK may incur material costs to comply with any new labeling requirements relating to the term “natural” and could be subject to liabilities if BARK fails to timely comply with such requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

These developments, depending on the outcome, could have a material adverse effect on BARK’s reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by BARK to comply with these regulations could substantially harm its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK is subject to general business regulations and laws as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet and e-commerce. Existing and future regulations and laws could impede the growth of the Internet, e-commerce or mobile commerce, which could in turn adversely affect BARK’s growth. These regulations and laws may involve taxes, tariffs, privacy and data security, anti-spam, content protection, electronic contracts and communications, consumer protection and Internet neutrality. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as sales and other taxes and consumer privacy apply to the Internet as the vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by the Internet or e-commerce. It is possible that general business regulations and laws, or those specifically governing the Internet or e-commerce, may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or its practices. BARK cannot be sure that its practices have complied, comply or will comply fully with all such laws and regulations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by BARK to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to its reputation, a loss in business and proceedings or actions against BARK by governmental entities, subscribers, customers, suppliers or others. Any such proceeding or action could hurt its reputation, force BARK to spend significant amounts in defense of these proceedings, distract its management, increase BARK’s costs of doing business, decrease the use of its

 

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website and mobile application by subscribers, customers and suppliers and may result in the imposition of monetary liabilities. BARK may also be contractually liable to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any such laws or regulations. As a result, adverse developments with respect to these laws and regulations could substantially harm BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If the use of “cookie” tracking technologies is further restricted, regulated, or blocked, or if changes in technology cause cookies to become less reliable or acceptable as a means of tracking consumer behavior, the amount or accuracy of internet user information BARK collects would decrease, which could harm its business and operating results.

Cookies are small data files that are sent by websites and stored locally on an internet user’s computer or mobile device. We, and third parties who work on its behalf, collect data via cookies that is used to track the behavior of visitors to BARK’s sites, to provide a more personal and interactive experience, and to increase the effectiveness of its marketing. However, internet users can easily disable, delete, and block cookies directly through browser settings or through other software, browser extensions, or hardware platforms that physically block cookies from being created and stored.

Privacy regulations restrict how BARK deploys its cookies and this could potentially increase the number of internet users that choose to proactively disable cookies on their systems. In the EU, the Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications requires users to give their consent before cookie data can be stored on their local computer or mobile device. Users can decide to opt out of nearly all cookie data creation, which could negatively impact its operating results. BARK may have to develop alternative systems to determine its subscribers’ and customers’ behavior, customize their online experience, or efficiently market to them if subscribers and customers block cookies or regulations introduce additional barriers to collecting cookie data.

Some of BARK’s software and systems contain open source software, which may pose particular risks to its proprietary applications.

BARK use open source software in the applications BARK has developed to operate its business and will use open source software in the future. BARK may face claims from third parties demanding the release or license of the open source software or derivative works that BARK developed from such software (which could include its proprietary source code) or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and could require BARK to purchase a costly license, publicly release the affected portions of BARK’s source code, or cease offering the implicated solutions unless and until BARK can re-engineer them to avoid infringement. In addition, BARK’s use of open source software may present additional security risks because the source code for open source software is publicly available, which may make it easier for hackers and other third parties to determine how to breach BARK’s website and systems that rely on open source software. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage and, if not addressed, could have an adverse effect on its business and operating results.

BARK has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and if its remediation of such material weaknesses is not effective, or if BARK fails to develop and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, its ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable laws and regulations could be impaired.

In the course of preparing BARK’s financial statements for fiscal 2019 and 2020, it identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses are currently in remediation. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified relate to (i) the lack of timely preparation and review of reconciliations, including review and analysis of certain key accounts; and (ii) BARK’s internal controls over financial reporting were not formalized as it relates to the financial reporting processes over inventory management. BARK has concluded that these material weaknesses arose

 

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because, as a private company, BARK did not have the necessary business processes, systems, personnel and related internal controls necessary to satisfy the accounting and financial reporting requirements of a public company.

To address its material weaknesses, BARK has added personnel as well as implemented new financial systems and continued formalizing its processes. BARK intends to continue to take steps to remediate the material weaknesses described above through hiring additional qualified accounting and financial reporting personnel, and further evolving our accounting processes. BARK will not be able to fully remediate these material weaknesses until these steps have been completed and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time.

Furthermore, BARK cannot assure you that the measures it has taken to date, and actions BARK may take in the future, will be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting or that BARK will prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses. BARK’s current controls and any new controls that it develops may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in BARK’s business. Further, weaknesses in BARK’s disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm BARK’s operating results or cause BARK to fail to meet its reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of its financial statements for prior periods.

BARK’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of BARK’s internal control over financial reporting until after it is no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, BARK’s independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which BARK’s internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed, or operating. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of BARK’s internal control over financial reporting that it will eventually be required to include in its periodic reports that are filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in BARK’s reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of its common stock. In addition, if BARK’s is unable to continue to meet these requirements, it may not be able to remain listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

If BARK’s internal control over financial reporting or its disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, BARK may be unable to accurately report its financial results, prevent fraud or file its periodic reports in a timely manner, which may cause investors to lose confidence in BARK’s reported financial information and may lead to a decline in BARK’s stock price.

BARK has not previously been subject to the internal control and financial reporting requirements that are required of a publicly-traded company. BARK is required to comply with the requirements of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), following the date BARK is deemed to be an “accelerated filer” or a “large accelerated filer,” each as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which could be as early as its next fiscal year. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that BARK maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, BARK must perform system and process evaluation, document its controls and perform testing of its key controls over financial reporting to allow management to assess, and, when required, and its independent public accounting firm to report, on the effectiveness of BARK’s internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Its testing, or the subsequent testing by BARK’s independent public accounting firm, may reveal deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses. If BARK is not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if BARK or its accounting firm identify deficiencies in BARK’s internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of its stock would likely decline and BARK could be subject to lawsuits, sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

 

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If BARK’s estimates or judgments relating to its critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect or financial reporting standards or interpretations change, BARK’s operating results could be adversely affected.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. BARK bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that BARK believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, as provided in “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity as of the date of the financial statements, and the amount of revenue and expenses, during the periods presented, that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing BARK’s consolidated financial statements include those related to determination of fair value of BARK’s common stock and common stock warrants, stock-based compensation and the valuation of embedded derivatives. BARK’s operating results may be adversely affected if its assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in BARK’s assumptions, which could cause its operating results to fall below the expectations of industry or financial analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of BARK’s common stock.

The requirements of being a public company may strain BARK’s resources, divert management’s attention and affect its ability to attract and retain qualified board members.

After the completion of the Business Combination, BARK will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any rules promulgated thereunder, as well as the rules of NYSE. The requirements of these rules and regulations increase its legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on its systems and resources. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that BARK maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight are required, and, as a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns. These rules and regulations can also make it more difficult for BARK to attract and retain qualified independent members of BARK’s board of directors. Additionally, these rules and regulations make it more difficult and more expensive for BARK to obtain director and officer liability insurance. BARK may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. The increased costs of compliance with public company reporting requirements and its potential failure to satisfy these requirements can have a material adverse effect on BARK’s operations, business, financial condition or results of operations.

If BARK is unable to implement appropriate systems, procedures and controls, BARK may not be able to successfully offer its products, grow our its and account for transactions in an appropriate and timely manner.

BARK’s ability to successfully offer its products, grow its business and account for transactions in an appropriate and timely manner requires an effective planning and management process and certain other automated management and accounting systems. BARK currently does not have an integrated enterprise resource planning system and certain other automated management and accounting systems. BARK periodically updates its operations and financial systems, procedures and controls; however; its current procedures that may not scale proportionately with its business growth or with becoming a public company. BARK’s systems will continue to require automation, modifications and improvements to respond to current and future changes in its business. Failure to implement in a timely manner appropriate internal systems, procedures and controls could materially and adversely affect BARK’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Changes in tax treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce may adversely affect the commercial use of BARK’s website and mobile application and its financial results.

Historically, BARK has not collected state or local sales, use, or other similar taxes in certain jurisdictions in which it has a physical presence, in reliance on applicable exemptions. The decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., permits state and local jurisdictions, in certain circumstances, to impose sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors, and a number of states have already begun imposing such obligations on Internet vendors and online marketplaces. While BARK now collects, remits, and reports sales tax in states that impose a sales tax, it is still possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that BARK has liability for previous periods for which it did not collect sales, use, or other similar taxes. In addition, due to the global nature of the Internet, if BARK chooses to expand internationally in the future, foreign countries might attempt to impose additional or new regulation on BARK’s business or levy additional or new sales, income or other taxes relating to our activities. Tax authorities at the international, federal, state and local levels are currently reviewing the appropriate treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce. New or revised international, federal, state or local tax regulations may subject BARK or its subscribers and customers to additional sales, income and other taxes. New or revised taxes and, in particular, sales taxes, value-added taxes and similar taxes are likely to increase costs to its subscribers and customers and increase the cost of doing business online (including the cost of compliance processes necessary to capture data and collect and remit taxes), and such taxes may decrease the attractiveness of purchasing products over the Internet. Any of these events could materially adversely affect BARK’s business, financial condition and operating results.

BARK may experience fluctuations in its tax obligations and effective tax rate, which could materially and adversely affect its results of operations.

BARK is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. Tax laws, regulations and administrative practices in various jurisdictions may be subject to significant change, with or without advance notice, due to economic, political and other conditions, and significant judgment is required in evaluating and estimating BARK’s provision and accruals for these taxes. There are many transactions that occur during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. its effective tax rates could be affected by numerous factors, such as changes in tax, accounting and other laws, regulations, administrative practices, principles and interpretations, the mix and level of earnings in a given taxing jurisdiction or its ownership or capital structures.

Further, the U.S. federal income tax legislation enacted in Public Law No. 115-97 (the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”) is highly complex, subject to interpretation, and contains significant changes to U.S. tax law, including, but not limited to, a reduction in the corporate tax rate, significant additional limitations on the deductibility of interest, substantial revisions to the taxation of international operations, and limitations on the use of net operating losses generated in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The presentation of its financial condition and results of operations is based upon BARK’s current interpretation of the provisions contained in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In the future, the Treasury Department and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) are expected to release regulations and interpretive guidance relating to the legislation contained in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Any significant variance of BARK’s current interpretation of such legislation from any future regulations or interpretive guidance could result in a change to the presentation of its financial condition and results of operations and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK’s ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to certain limitations.

BARK’s ability to use its federal and state net operating losses to offset potential future taxable income and related income taxes that would otherwise be due is dependent upon its generation of future taxable income before the expiration dates of the net operating losses, and BARK cannot predict with certainty when, or whether, BARK will generate sufficient taxable income to use all of its net operating losses. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), contains rules that impose an annual limitation on the ability of a company with net operating loss carryforwards that undergoes an ownership change, which is

 

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generally any change in ownership of more than 50% of its stock (by value) over a three-year period, to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards in years after the ownership change. These rules generally operate by focusing on ownership changes among holders owning directly or indirectly 5% or more of the shares of stock of a company or any change in ownership arising from a new issuance of shares of stock by such company. If a company’s income in any year is less than the annual limitation prescribed by Section 382 of the Code, the unused portion of such limitation amount may be carried forward to increase the limitation (and net operating loss carryforward utilization) in subsequent tax years.

BARK has experienced a prior ownership change that will result in an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code, but BARK does not expect such limitation to have a material adverse effect on its ability to utilize net operating losses. In addition, if BARK were to undergo a further ownership change as a result of future transactions involving its common stock, including a follow-on offering of BARK’s common stock or purchases or sales of common stock between 5% holders, BARK’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to additional limitation under Section 382 of the Code. As a result, a portion of BARK’s net operating loss carryforwards may expire before BARK is able to use them. If BARK is unable to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards, there may be a negative impact on BARK’s financial position and results of operations.

In addition to the aforementioned federal income tax implications pursuant to Section 382 of the Code, most states follow the general provisions of Section 382 of the Code, either explicitly or implicitly resulting in separate state net operating loss limitations.

BARK may be unable to adequately protect its intellectual property rights. Additionally, BARK may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims or other allegations, which could result in substantial damages and diversion of management’s efforts and attention.

BARK regard its brand, subscriber and customer lists, trademarks, trade dress, domain names, trade secrets, proprietary technology and similar intellectual property as critical to its success. BARK rely on trademark, copyright and patent law, trade secret protection, agreements and other methods with its employees and others to protect its proprietary rights. Effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which its products are, or may be made, available. The protection of BARK’s intellectual property rights may require the expenditure of significant financial, managerial and operational resources. Moreover, the steps BARK takes to protect its intellectual property may not adequately protect BARK’s rights or prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating its proprietary rights, and BARK may be unable to broadly enforce all of BARK’s intellectual property rights. Any of BARK’s intellectual property rights may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. BARK’s patent and trademark applications may never be granted. Additionally, the process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming, and BARK may be unable to prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents will adequately protect its intellectual property, as the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of patent and other intellectual property rights are uncertain. BARK also cannot be certain that others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology or intellectual property rights. Furthermore, its confidentiality agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of BARK’s proprietary information, technologies and processes and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of such information.

BARK might be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect its intellectual property rights. For example, BARK may initiate claims or litigation against others for infringement, misappropriation or violation of its intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights or to establish the validity of such rights. However, BARK may be unable to discover or determine the extent of any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of its intellectual property rights and other proprietary rights. Despite BARK’s efforts, BARK may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating its intellectual property rights and other proprietary rights. Any litigation, whether or not it is resolved in BARK’s favor, could result in significant expense to BARK and divert the efforts of its technical and management personnel, which may materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

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Third parties have from time to time claimed, and may claim in the future, that BARK has infringed their intellectual property rights. These claims, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in considerable litigation costs, result in injunctions against BARK or the payment of damages by us, require significant amounts of management time or result in the diversion of significant operational resources and expensive changes to its business model, result in the payment of substantial damages or injunctions against us, or require BARK to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, if available. In addition, BARK may be unable to obtain or utilize on terms that are favorable to us, or at all, licenses or other rights with respect to intellectual property BARK does not own. These risks have been amplified by the increase in third parties whose sole or primary business is to assert such claims. Any payments BARK is required to make and any injunctions BARK is required to comply with as a result of these claims could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

BARK’s success depends on the continuing efforts of its key employees and its ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel and senior management.

BARK’s ability to maintain its competitive position is largely dependent on the services of its senior management and other key personnel. In addition, BARK’s future success depends on its continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. The market for such positions is competitive. Qualified individuals are in high demand and BARK may incur significant costs to attract them. In addition, the loss of any of its senior management or other key employees or BARK’s inability to recruit and develop mid-level managers could materially and adversely affect its ability to execute BARK’s business plan and BARK may be unable to find adequate replacements. All of its employees are at-will employees, meaning that they may terminate their employment relationship with BARK at any time, and their knowledge of its business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. If BARK fails to retain talented senior management and other key personnel, or if BARK does not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees, its business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Future litigation could have a material adverse effect on BARK’s business and results of operations.

Lawsuits and other administrative, regulatory, or legal proceedings that may arise in the course of BARK’s operations can involve substantial costs, including the costs associated with investigation, litigation and possible settlement, judgment, penalty or fine. In addition, lawsuits and other legal proceedings may be time consuming and may require a commitment of management and personnel resources that will be diverted from its normal business operations. Although BARK generally maintains insurance to mitigate certain costs, there can be no assurance that costs associated with lawsuits or other legal proceedings will not exceed the limits of insurance policies. Moreover, BARK may be unable to continue to maintain its existing insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all, or to secure additional coverage, which may result in costs associated with lawsuits and other legal proceedings being uninsured. BARK’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if a judgment, penalty or fine is not fully covered by insurance.

Significant merchandise refunds could harm BARK’s business.

BARK allows its subscribers and customers to seek refunds, subject to its refunds policy, and may in the future allow its subscribers or customers to return products. If merchandise returns or refunds are significant or higher than anticipated and forecasted, BARK’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, BARK modifies its policies relating to returns or refunds from time to time, and may do so in the future, which may result in subscribers or customer dissatisfaction and harm to its reputation or brand, or an increase in the number of product returns or the amount of refunds BARK makes.

 

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BARK may seek to grow its business through acquisitions of, or investments in, new or complementary businesses, facilities, technologies or products, or through strategic alliances, and the failure to manage these acquisitions, investments or alliances, or to integrate them with its existing business, could have a material adverse effect on us.

From time to time BARK may consider opportunities to acquire or make investments in new or complementary businesses, facilities, technologies, offerings, or products, or enter into strategic alliances, that may enhance its capabilities, expand BARK’s outsourcing and supplier network, complement BARK’s current products or expand the breadth of its markets. Acquisitions, investments and other strategic alliances involve numerous risks, including:

 

   

problems integrating the acquired business, facilities, technologies, subscribers, customers, partners or products, including issues maintaining uniform standards, procedures, controls and policies;

 

   

unanticipated costs associated with acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from its existing business;

 

   

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers, outsourced manufacturing partners, retail partners and distribution customers;

 

   

risks associated with entering new markets in which BARK may have limited or no experience;

 

   

potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses; and

 

   

increased legal and accounting compliance costs.

If BARK is unable to integrate any acquired businesses, facilities, technologies and products effectively, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

If BARK cannot successfully manage the unique challenges presented by international markets, BARK may not be successful in expanding its operations outside the United States.

BARK’s strategy may include the expansion of its operations to international markets. Although some of BARK’s executive officers have experience in international business from prior positions, BARK has little experience with operating its business outside the U.S. BARK’s ability to successfully execute this strategy is affected by many of the same operational risks BARK face in expanding its U.S. operations. In addition, BARK’s international expansion may be adversely affected by its ability to identify and gain access to local suppliers, obtain and protect relevant trademarks, domain names, and other intellectual property, as well as by local laws and customs, legal and regulatory constraints, political and economic conditions and currency regulations of the countries or regions in which BARK may intend to operate in the future. Risks inherent in expanding BARK’s operations internationally also include, among others, the costs and difficulties of managing international operations, adverse tax consequences, domestic and international tariffs and other barriers to trade.

Restrictions in BARK’s credit facilities or other debt instruments could adversely affect its operating flexibility.

BARK’s revolving credit facility and indenture governing its 2025 Notes both limit BARK’s ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur or guarantee additional debt;

 

   

make certain investments and acquisitions;

 

   

incur certain liens or permit them to exist;

 

   

enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

 

   

merge or consolidate with another company; and

 

   

transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of assets.

 

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BARK’s revolving credit facility also contains covenants requiring BARK to satisfy certain financial covenants. The provisions of BARK’s revolving credit facility may affect its ability to obtain future financing and to pursue attractive business opportunities and BARK’s flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in business conditions. As a result, restrictions in BARK’s revolving credit facility could adversely affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with the provisions of BARK’s revolving credit facility could result in a default or an event of default that could enable its lenders to declare the outstanding principal of that debt, together with accrued and unpaid interest, to be immediately due and payable. If the payment of outstanding amounts under BARK’s revolving credit facility is accelerated, its assets may be insufficient to repay such amounts in full, and its stockholders could experience a partial or total loss of their investment. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

In addition, the 2025 Notes mature on December 1, 2025. Following the Business Combination, there are no assurances New BARK will have sufficient funds available to satisfy the notes at maturity, or that the holders will elect to convert the notes into shares of New BARK common stock. Each of these 2025 Notes are secured by an amount of New BARK’s assets sufficient to satisfy the obligations under the note. If New BARK were to default under the repayment of the notes, the noteholders could seek to foreclose on a portion of its assets which would materially adversely impact its business as it is currently conducted. Further, any additional financing that New BARK secures may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of its common stock and which result in additional dilution of the existing ownership of its common shareholders.

BARK’s ability to raise capital in the future may be limited and its failure to raise capital when needed could prevent BARK from growing.

In the future, BARK could be required to raise capital through public or private financing or other arrangements. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and its failure to raise capital when needed could harm its business. BARK may sell common stock, convertible securities and other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner as BARK may determine from time to time. If BARK sells any such securities in subsequent transactions, investors in its common stock may be materially diluted. New investors in such subsequent transactions could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of BARK’s common stock. Debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants and could reduce its operational flexibility or profitability. If BARK cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, BARK may be forced to raise funds on undesirable terms, or BARK’s business may contract or BARK may be unable to grow its business or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Ownership of New BARK’s Common Stock

New BARK’s stock price may be volatile and may decline regardless of its operating performance.

The market price of New BARK common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors and may continue to fluctuate for these and other reasons, many of which are beyond New BARK’s control, including:

 

   

actual or anticipated fluctuations in its revenue and results of operations;

 

   

the financial projections New BARK may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or its failure to meet these projections;

 

   

failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of its company, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow its company or its failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;

 

   

announcements by New BARK or its competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, results of operations or capital commitments;

 

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changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other retail or technology companies generally, or those in its industry in particular;

 

   

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;

 

   

trading volume of its common stock;

 

   

the inclusion, exclusion or removal of its common stock from any indices;

 

   

changes in New BARK’s board of directors or management;

 

   

transactions in its common stock by directors, officers, affiliates and other major investors;

 

   

lawsuits threatened or filed against us;

 

   

changes in laws or regulations applicable to its business;

 

   

changes in New BARK’s capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities;

 

   

short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving New BARK’s capital stock;

 

   

general economic conditions in the U.S.;

 

   

other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events; and

 

   

the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section.

The stock market has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of securities of companies have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to their operating results. In the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any similar litigation against New BARK could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

An active trading market for New BARK common stock may not be sustained.

New BARK common stock is expected to be listed on the NYSE under the symbol “BARK” and to trade on that market and others. New BARK cannot assure you that an active trading market for its common stock will be sustained. Accordingly, New BARK cannot assure you of the liquidity of any trading market, your ability to sell your shares of its common stock when desired or the prices that you may obtain for your shares.

BARK has convertible debt that may be converted into shares of New BARK common stock in the future, which would cause immediate and substantial dilution to its stockholders.

In November 2020, BARK issued the 2025 Notes in the aggregate principal of $75.0 million, with an option for the lead noteholder to purchase an additional $25.0 million of 2025 Notes for a period of one year. Following the closing of the proposed Business Combination, the 2025 Notes will be convertible into shares of New BARK common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share. The issuance of shares of New BARK common stock upon any conversion of the 2025 Notes will result in dilution to the interests of other shareholders.

Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause New BARK’s stock price to decline.

If New BARK’s existing stockholders sell or indicate an intention to sell substantial amounts of its common stock in the public market, the trading price of New BARK’s common stock could decline. In addition, shares underlying any outstanding options and restricted stock units will become eligible for sale if exercised or settled, as applicable, and to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting agreements and Rule 144 of the

 

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Securities Act. All the shares of common stock subject to stock options outstanding and reserved for issuance under its equity incentive plans are expected to be registered on Form S-8 under the Securities Act and such shares are eligible for sale in the public markets, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates. If these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold in the public market, the trading price of its common stock could decline.

Although the Sponsor, the Northern Star initial stockholders and certain BARK stockholders will be subject to certain restrictions regarding the transfer of New BARK common stock following the Business Combination, these shares may be sold after the expiration of the respective applicable lock-ups. New BARK intends to file one or more registration statements prior to or shortly after the closing of the Business Combination to provide for the resale of such shares from time to time. As restrictions on resale end and the registration statements are available for use, the market price of New BARK common stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.

If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about New BARK or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, New BARK’s business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding New BARK’s common stock adversely, the trading price or trading volume of its common stock could decline.

The trading market for New BARK’s common stock is influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, its business, New BARK’s market, or its competitors. If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade New BARK’s common stock, provide a more favorable recommendation about BARK’s competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about its business, New BARK’s common stock price would likely decline. In addition, New BARK currently expects that securities research analysts will establish and publish their own periodic projections for its business. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results New BARK actually achieves. Its stock price may decline if its actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts. While New BARK expects research analyst coverage, if no analysts commence coverage of it, the trading price and volume for New BARK common stock could be adversely affected. If any analyst who may cover New BARK were to cease coverage of New BARK or fail to regularly publish reports on us, New BARK could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of its common stock to decline.

Delaware law and provisions in New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the trading price of its common stock.

New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions that could depress the trading price of its common stock by acting to discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control of New BARK or changes in New BARK’s management that New BARK’s stockholders may deem advantageous. These provisions include the following:

 

   

a classified board of directors so that not all members of New BARK’s board of directors are elected at one time;

 

   

permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;

 

   

provide that directors may only be removed for cause and only by a super majority vote;

 

   

require super-majority voting to amend certain provisions of New BARK’s certificate of incorporation and any provision of its bylaws;

 

   

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that New BARK’s board of directors could use to implement a stockholder rights plan;

 

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eliminate the ability of New BARK’s stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

   

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of New BARK’s stockholders;

 

   

provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal New BARK’s bylaws; and

 

   

establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to New BARK’s board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.

Any provision of New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for New BARK’s stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of New BARK’s common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for New BARK’s common stock.

New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between New BARK and its stockholders, which could limit New BARK’s stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with New BARK or its directors, officers or employees.

New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on New BARK’s behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against New BARK arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, New BARK’s certificate of incorporation or its bylaws or any action asserting a claim against New BARK that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This provision would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides further that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United

States will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. These choices of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with New BARK or its directors, officers or other employees and may discourage these types of lawsuits. Furthermore, the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive-forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. If a court were to find the exclusive-forum provision contained in New BARK’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, New BARK may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business.

New BARK does not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

New BARK currently intends to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of its business and New BARK does not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Moreover, the terms of New BARK’s revolving credit facility may restrict its ability to pay dividends, and any additional debt New BARK may incur in the future may include similar restrictions. As a result, stockholders must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

 

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Concentration of ownership among BARK’s existing executive officers, directors and their respective affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

Upon completion of the Business Combination, BARK’s executive officers, directors and their respective affiliates as a group are expected to beneficially own approximately             % of the outstanding New BARK common stock, assuming no conversions of Northern Stars’ public shares. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of New BARK’s certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of New BARK or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.

New BARK may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may depress the market price of New BARK common stock.

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, New BARK will have options and warrants outstanding to purchase up to an aggregate of              shares of New BARK common stock, including public warrants to purchase 8,478,333 shares, private warrants to purchase 4,558,000 shares, and options and warrants of BARK assumed by New BARK to purchase              shares. In addition, the 2025 Notes of BARK assumed by New BARK will be convertible into              shares (based on the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest as of December 31, 2020). New BARK will also have the ability to initially issue up to              shares under the 2021 Plan and              shares under the ESPP (assuming they are approved by stockholders at the meeting). In addition, if New BARK’s Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates make any working capital loans prior to the closing of the Business Combination, they may convert up to $1,500,000 of those loans into up to an additional 1,000,000 private warrants, at the price of $1.50 per warrant. The number of warrants that may be issued in such a circumstance cannot be determined at this time. New BARK may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions or repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances.

New BARK’s issuance of additional shares of common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects:

 

   

New BARK’s existing stockholders’ proportionate ownership interest in New BARK will decrease;

 

   

the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends (if any) in the future, may decrease;

 

   

the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of common stock may be diminished; and

 

   

the market price of New BARK’s shares of common stock may decline.

New BARK’s securities may not be listed on a national securities exchange after the Business Combination, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in New BARK’s securities and subject New BARK to additional trading restrictions.

New BARK has applied to have its common stock and warrants listed on the NYSE after consummation of the Business Combination. New BARK will be required to meet the initial listing requirements of the NYSE to be listed. New BARK may not be able to meet those initial listing requirements (and the related closing condition, which requires the shares of New BARK common stock to be issued in the Merger be approved for listing on the NYSE, may be waived by the parties). Even if New BARK’s securities are so listed, New BARK may be unable to maintain the listing of its securities in the future.

 

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If New BARK fails to meet the initial listing requirements and the NYSE does not list its securities (and the related closing condition is waived by the parties), or if its securities are subsequently delisted, New BARK could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

 

   

a limited availability of market quotations for its securities;

 

   

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for New BARK; and

 

   

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

Risks Related to the Business Combination

New BARK will not have any right to make damage claims against BARK or BARK’s stockholders for the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by BARK in the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement provides that all of the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties contained therein shall not survive the closing of the Merger, except for those covenants that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the closing, and then only with respect to breaches occurring after closing. Accordingly, there are no remedies available to the parties with respect to any breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties to the Merger Agreement after the closing of the Merger, except for covenants to be performed in whole or in part after the closing. As a result, New BARK will have no remedy available to it if the Merger is consummated and it is later revealed that there was a breach of any of the representations, warranties and covenants made by BARK at the time of the Merger.

If Northern Star’s stockholders fail to properly demand conversion rights, they will not be entitled to have their common stock of Northern Star converted into a pro rata portion of the trust account.

Northern Star stockholders holding public shares may demand that Northern Star convert their shares into their respective pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two (2) business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star to pay its tax obligations. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly convert their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters of Northern Star’s initial public offering. Northern Star stockholders who seek to exercise this conversion right must deliver their shares (either physically or electronically) to Northern Star’s transfer agent two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting. Any Northern Star stockholder who fails to properly deliver their shares will not be entitled to have his or her shares converted. See the section entitled “Annual Meeting of Northern Star Stockholders—Conversion Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to have your shares redeemed for cash.

Public stockholders, together with any affiliates of theirs or any other person with whom they are acting in concert or as a “group,” will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to more than 20% of the public shares.

A public stockholder, together with any affiliate or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group,” will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to more than 20% of the public shares. Accordingly, if you hold more than 20% of the public shares and the business combination proposal is approved, you will not be able to seek conversion rights with respect to the full amount of your shares and may be forced to hold the shares in excess of 20% or sell them in the after-market. Northern Star cannot assure you that the value of such excess shares will appreciate over time following the Business Combination or that the market price of Northern Star common stock after the Business Combination will exceed the per-share conversion price.

 

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The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors own common stock and warrants that will be worthless and have incurred reimbursable expenses that may not be reimbursed or repaid if the Business Combination is not approved. Such interests may have influenced their decision to approve the Business Combination with BARK.

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and/or their affiliates beneficially own or have a pecuniary interest in founder shares and private warrants that they purchased prior to, or simultaneously with, Northern Star’s initial public offering. The holders have no redemption rights with respect to these securities in the event a business combination is not effected in the required time period. Therefore, if the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not approved within the required time period, such securities held by such persons will be worthless. Such securities had an aggregate market value of $                 based upon the closing prices of the shares and warrants on the NYSE on                 , 2021, the record date. Furthermore, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on Northern Star’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. These expenses will be repaid upon completion of the Business Combination. However, if Northern Star fails to consummate the Business Combination, Northern Star’s Sponsor and its directors and officers will not have any claim against the trust account for reimbursement. Accordingly, Northern Star may not be able to reimburse these amounts if the Business Combination is not completed. In addition, Northern Star’s Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates make working capital loans prior to the closing of the Business Combination, which may not be repaid if the Business Combination is not completed. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

These financial interests may have influenced the decision of Northern Star’s directors to approve the Business Combination with BARK and to continue to pursue such Business Combination. In considering the recommendations of Northern Star’s board of directors to vote for the business combination proposal and other proposals, its stockholders should consider these interests.

The Sponsor, which is ultimately controlled by Jonathan J. Ledecky and Joanna Coles, is liable under certain circumstances to ensure that proceeds of the trust are not reduced by vendor claims in the event the Business Combination is not consummated. Such liability may have influenced the decision of Mr. Ledecky and Ms. Coles to approve the Business Combination with BARK.

If the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not consummated by Northern Star within the required time period, the Sponsor will be personally liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Northern Star. If Northern Star consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Northern Star will be liable for all such claims. See the section entitled “Other Information Related to Northern Star—Financial Condition and Liquidity” for further information.

These personal obligations of the Sponsor may have influenced Northern Star’s board of directors’ decision to approve the Business Combination with BARK and to continue to pursue such Business Combination. In considering the recommendations of Northern Star’s board of directors to vote for the business combination proposal and the other proposals, Northern Star’s stockholders should consider these interests.

The exercise of Northern Star’s directors’ and officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the Business Combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in the best interests of Northern Star’s stockholders.

In the period leading up to the closing of the Business Combination, events may occur that, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, would require Northern Star to agree to amend the Merger Agreement, to consent to certain

 

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actions taken by BARK or to waive rights that Northern Star is entitled to under the Merger Agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of BARK’s business, a request by BARK to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the Merger Agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on BARK’s business and would entitle Northern Star to terminate the Merger Agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be at Northern Star’s discretion, acting through its board of directors, to grant its consent or waive those rights. The existence of the financial and personal interests of the directors described in the preceding risk factors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors between what he or they may believe is best for Northern Star and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining whether or not to take the requested action. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Northern Star does not believe there will be any material changes or waivers that Northern Star’s directors and officers would be likely to make after the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. Northern Star will circulate a supplemental or amended proxy statement/prospectus if changes to the terms of the Merger that would have a material impact on its stockholders are required prior to the vote on the business combination proposal.

If Northern Star is unable to complete the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star’s stockholders), Northern Star will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding public shares and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, third parties may bring claims against Northern Star and, as a result, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by stockholders could be less than $10.00 per share.

Under the terms of Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Northern Star must complete the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation), or Northern Star must cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding public shares and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, third parties may bring claims against Northern Star. Although Northern Star has obtained waiver agreements from certain vendors and service providers it has engaged and owes money to, and the prospective target businesses it has negotiated with, whereby such parties have waived any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they or other vendors who did not execute such waivers will not seek recourse against the trust account notwithstanding such agreements. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a court will uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of Northern Star’s public stockholders. If Northern Star is unable to complete a business combination within the required time period, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Northern Star. However, the Sponsor may not be able to meet such obligation as its only assets are securities of Northern Star. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account in such a situation may be less than $10.00 due to such claims.

Additionally, if Northern Star is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, or if Northern Star otherwise enters compulsory or court supervised liquidation, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in its bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of its stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, Northern Star may not be able to return to its public stockholders at least $10.00.

 

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Northern Star’s board of directors did not obtain a fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination and, as a result, the terms may not be fair from a financial point of view to the public stockholders.

Northern Star’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Northern Star’s board of directors in valuing BARK and assuming the risk that the Northern Star board may not have properly valued the business. However, Northern Star’s officers and directors have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Furthermore, in analyzing the Business Combination, Northern Star’s board of directors conducted significant due diligence on BARK. As a result, Northern Star’s board of directors concluded that its members’ experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Northern Star’s advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination, including that the Business Combination was fair from a financial perspective to its stockholders and that BARK’s fair market value was at least 80% of the assets held in the trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding approximately $8.9 million of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Business Combination. There can be no assurance, however, that Northern Star’s board of directors was correct in its assessment of the Business Combination. For a complete discussion of the factors utilized by Northern Star’s board of directors in approving the Business Combination, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.”

Northern Star’s stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against Northern Star to the extent of distributions received by them.

If Northern Star is unable to complete the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination within the required time period, Northern Star will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to Northern Star’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements of applicable law. Northern Star cannot assure you that it will properly assess all claims that may potentially be brought against Northern Star. As such, Northern Star’s stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of its stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of distribution. Accordingly, Northern Star cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from its stockholders amounts owed to them by Northern Star.

If Northern Star is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor, creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by Northern Star’s stockholders. Furthermore, because Northern Star intends to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to its public stockholders promptly after the expiration of the time period to complete a business combination, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to its public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from its assets. Furthermore, Northern Star’s board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to its creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and BARK to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. Northern Star cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against it for these reasons.

 

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Activities taken by existing Northern Star stockholders to increase the likelihood of approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals could have a depressive effect on Northern Star’s shares.

At any time prior to the annual meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Northern Star or its securities, the Sponsor, Northern Star’s officers, directors and stockholders from prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, BARK or BARK’s stockholders and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against the business combination proposal, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire common stock of Northern Star or vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements to consummate the Business Combination where it appears that such requirements would otherwise not be met. Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on Northern Star common stock. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he owns, either prior to or immediately after the annual meeting.

If the adjournment proposal is not approved, and an insufficient number of votes have been obtained to authorize the consummation of the Business Combination, Northern Star’s board of directors will not have the ability to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date in order to solicit further votes, and, therefore, the Business Combination will not be approved.

Northern Star’s board of directors is seeking approval to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The presiding officer may present the adjournment proposal if, at the annual meeting, Northern Star is unable to consummate the Business Combination for any reason. If the adjournment proposal is not approved, Northern Star’s board will not have the ability to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date and, therefore, the Business Combination would not be completed. However, in addition to an adjournment of the annual meeting upon approval of an adjournment proposal, Northern Star’s board of directors is empowered under Delaware law to postpone the meeting at any time prior to the meeting being called to order.

 

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ANNUAL MEETING OF NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS

General

Northern Star is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to Northern Star’s stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by Northern Star’s board of directors for use at the annual meeting of Northern Star’s stockholders. This proxy statement/prospectus provides Northern Star’s stockholders with the information they need to know to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the annual meeting.

Date, Time and Place

The annual meeting of stockholders will be held on                 , 2021, at                 eastern time, solely over the Internet by means of a live audio webcast, which may be accessed at https://www.                .com/                 . Stockholders participating in the annual meeting will be able to listen only and will not be able to speak during the annual meeting webcast. However, in order to maintain the interactive nature of the annual meeting, virtual attendees will be able to:

 

   

vote via the meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast; and

 

   

submit questions or comments to Northern Star’s directors and officers during the annual meeting via the annual meeting web portal.

Any stockholder wishing to attend the annual meeting must register in advance. To register for and attend the virtual annual meeting, please follow these instructions as applicable to the nature of your ownership of Northern Star common stock:

 

   

Shares Held of Record. If you are a record holder, and you wish to attend the virtual annual meeting, go to https://www.                .com/                 , enter the control number you received on your proxy card or notice of the meeting and click on the “Click here to preregister for the online meeting” link at the top of the page. Immediately prior to the start of the annual meeting, you will need to log back into the meeting site using your control number. You must register before the meeting starts.

 

   

Shares Held in Street Name. If you hold your shares in “street” name, which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, and you who wish to attend the annual meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the stockholder of record and e-mail a copy (a legible photograph is sufficient) of your proxy to proxy@continentalstock.com. Holders should contact their bank, broker or other nominee for instructions regarding obtaining a proxy. Holders who e-mail a valid legal proxy will be issued a meeting control number that will allow them to register to attend and participate in the annual meeting. You will receive an e-mail prior to the meeting with a link and instructions for entering the annual meeting. “Street” name holders should contact Continental Stock Transfer on or before                 , 2021.

Stockholders will also have the option to listen to the annual meeting by telephone by calling:

 

   

Within the U.S. and Canada:                 (toll-free)

 

   

Outside of the U.S. and Canada:                  (standard rates apply)

The passcode for telephone access:                 #. You will not be able to vote or submit questions unless you register for and log in to the annual meeting webcast as described above.

Purpose of the Northern Star Annual Meeting

At the annual meeting, Northern Star is asking holders of Northern Star common stock to:

 

   

consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, including the Merger of Merger Sub with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a

 

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wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star, and the issuance of Northern Star common stock to BARK’s stockholders in the Merger (the business combination proposal);

 

   

consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in the PIPE Transaction, the closing of which is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination (the PIPE proposal);

 

   

consider and vote upon separate proposals to approve amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to: (i) change the name of Northern Star to “The Original BARK Company”, as opposed to the current name of “Northern Star Acquisition Corp.”; (ii) increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares, as opposed to the current number of 150,000,000 shares, and remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock; and (iii) remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition corporations (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company (the charter proposals);

 

   

elect seven directors who, upon the closing of the Business Combination, will be the directors of Northern Star (the director election proposal);

 

   

consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the 2021 Plan, which is an incentive compensation plan for employees and other service providers of Northern Star and its subsidiaries, including, after the Merger, BARK and its subsidiaries (the incentive plan proposal);

 

   

consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the ESPP, which provides for employees and other service providers of Northern Star and its subsidiaries, including, after the Merger, BARK and its subsidiaries, to purchase shares of Northern Star common stock (the ESPP proposal); and

 

   

consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the adjournment proposal).

Recommendation of Northern Star Board of Directors

Northern Star’s board of directors has unanimously determined that the business combination proposal is fair to and in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders and approved the business combination proposal. Northern Star’s board of directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” the business combination proposal, “FOR” the PIPE proposal, “FOR” each of the charter proposals, “FOR” the election of the seven director nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus, “FOR” the incentive plan proposal, “FOR” the ESPP proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal, if presented at the meeting.

Record Date; Persons Entitled to Vote

Northern Star has fixed the close of business on                 , 2021 as the “record date” for determining Northern Star stockholders entitled to notice of, and to attend and vote at, the annual meeting. As of the close of business on                 , 2021, there were 25,435,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 6,358,750 shares of Class B common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Northern Star’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters to be considered at the annual meeting. Each share of Northern Star common stock is entitled to one vote at the annual meeting.

 

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Pursuant to agreements with Northern Star and BARK, the 6,358,750 founder shares held by the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors, and any common stock acquired by them in the aftermarket, will be voted in favor of the business combination proposal and the other proposals being presented at the meeting and in favor of the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star.

Quorum

The presence, either by attendance through the meeting web portal or by proxy, of a majority of all the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at the annual meeting.

Vote Required

The business combination proposal. The approval of the business combination proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the Business Combination.

The PIPE proposal. The approval of the PIPE proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The charter proposals. The approval of each of the charter proposals will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock on the record date.

The director election proposal. The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. A plurality means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes cast “FOR” are elected as directors.

The incentive plan proposal. The approval of the incentive plan proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The ESPP proposal. The approval of the ESPP proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

The adjournment proposal. The approval of the adjournment proposal, if presented, will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

Abstentions are considered present for purposes of establishing a quorum but will have the same effect as a vote “against” the business combination proposal, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and the adjournment proposal, if presented. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the business combination proposal, and will have the same effect as a vote “against” the charter proposals, the PIPE proposal, the charter proposals, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and the adjournment proposal, if presented.

For the election of directors, any shares not voted “FOR” a particular nominee (whether as a result of an abstention, a direction to withhold authority or a broker non-vote) will not be counted in the nominee’s favor.

If a beneficial holder of Northern Star common stock does not give its broker voting instructions, under applicable self-regulatory organization rules, the broker may not vote its shares on “non-routine” proposals,

 

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which is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Because all of the proposals included in this proxy statement/prospectus are deemed “non-routine” in accordance with applicable NYSE rules and interpretations, brokers are not permitted to vote on any of the proposals to be considered at the annual meeting absent such voting instructions.

Voting Your Shares

Each share of Northern Star common stock that you own in your name entitles you to one vote. If you are a stockholder of record, your proxy card shows the number of shares of Northern Star common stock that you own. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.

If you are a stockholder of record, there are two ways to vote your shares of Northern Star common stock at the annual meeting:

 

   

You Can Vote by Signing and Returning the Enclosed Proxy Card. If you vote by proxy card, your “proxy,” whose name is listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as recommended by Northern Star’s board of directors “FOR” the business combination proposal, each of the charter proposals, each of the seven nominees for director identified in this proxy statement/prospectus, the incentive plan proposal, the ESPP proposal and the adjournment proposal, if presented. Votes received after a matter has been voted upon at the annual meeting will not be counted.

 

   

You Can Attend the Virtual Annual Meeting and Vote Online. Due to health concerns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, the annual meeting will be a virtual meeting. You may vote by attending the annual meeting as described above and submitting a ballot via the annual meeting web portal.

If you hold your shares in “street name” you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares by returning a completed, signed and dated voter instruction card. If you wish to attend the virtual annual meeting and vote through the meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. That is the only way Northern Star can be sure that the broker, bank or nominee has not already voted your shares.

Revoking Your Proxy

If you are a stockholder of record and you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is exercised by doing any one of the following:

 

   

you may send another proxy card with a later date;

 

   

you may notify Northern Star’s transfer agent in writing before the annual meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or

 

   

you may attend the virtual annual meeting and submit a ballot through the annual meeting web portal during the annual meeting webcast, as indicated above.

If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to change your instructions on how to vote.

Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares

If you are a stockholder and have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your Northern Star common stock, you may call D.F. King & Co., Inc., Northern Star’s proxy solicitor, at                 , or Joanna Coles, Northern Star’s chief executive officer, at (212) 818-8800.

 

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Conversion Rights

Any holder of public shares may seek to convert their shares into cash in connection with the Business Combination. Holders of public shares are not required to affirmatively vote on the business combination proposal or be holders of public shares on the record date in order to exercise conversion rights with respect to such public shares. Any stockholder holding public shares may exercise conversion rights which will result in them converting their shares into a full pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the anticipated consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star to pay its tax obligations, which, for illustrative purposes, was $                 per share as of                 , 2021, the record date. If a holder seeks conversion of their shares as described in this section and the Business Combination is consummated, Northern Star will convert these shares into a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the trust account and the holder will no longer own these shares following the Business Combination.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of public shares, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the public shares. Accordingly, all public shares in excess of 20% held by a public stockholder will not be converted.

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors will not have conversion rights with respect to any shares of Northern Star common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly.

Northern Star stockholders who seek to have their public shares converted must deliver their shares, either physically or electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC System, to Northern Star’s transfer agent no later than two (2) business days prior to the annual meeting. If you hold the shares in street name, you will have to coordinate with your broker to have your shares certificated or delivered electronically. Certificates that have not been tendered (either physically or electronically) in accordance with these procedures will not be redeemed for cash. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming stockholder. In the event the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, this may result in an additional cost to stockholders for the return of their shares.

Any request to have such shares converted, once made, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the vote on the business combination proposal. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of its conversion and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, it may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).

If the Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then Northern Star’s public stockholders who elected to exercise their conversion rights will not be entitled to have their shares converted. In such case, Northern Star will promptly return any shares delivered by public stockholders.

The closing price of the Northern Star Class A common stock on                 , 2021, the record date, was $                . The cash held in the trust account on such date less taxes payable was approximately $                 ($                 per public share). Prior to exercising conversion rights, stockholders should verify the market price of Northern Star Class A common stock as they may receive higher proceeds from the sale of their common stock in the public market than from exercising their conversion rights if the market price per share is higher than the redemption price. Northern Star cannot assure its stockholders that they will be able to sell their common stock in the after-market, even if the market price per share is higher than the conversion price stated above, as there may not be sufficient liquidity in its securities when its stockholders wish to sell their shares.

If a holder of public shares exercises its conversion rights, then it will be exchanging its shares of Northern Star common stock for cash and will no longer own those shares.

 

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Appraisal Rights

None of Northern Star’s stockholders, unitholders or warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under Delaware law.

Proxy Solicitation Costs

Northern Star is soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone or in person. Northern Star and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other electronic means. Northern Star will bear the cost of the solicitation.

Northern Star has hired D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the proxy solicitation process. Northern Star will pay that firm a fee of $25,000 plus disbursements. Such payment will be made from non-trust account funds.

Northern Star will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. Northern Star will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.

Northern Star Sponsor and Officers and Directors

As of                 , 2021, the record date for the Northern Star annual meeting, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors beneficially owned and were entitled to vote an aggregate of 6,358,750 shares of Class B common stock, which we refer to in this proxy statement/prospectus as founder shares. These individuals and entities also purchased an aggregate of 4,558,000 private warrants simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering. These founder shares currently constitute 20% of Northern Star’s outstanding common stock. If the Merger is consummated, each outstanding share of Class B common stock will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock in connection with the closing, the Class B common stock will cease to exist and thereafter Northern Star will have a single class of common stock.

In connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, each of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, as well as any common stock acquired in the aftermarket, in favor of the business combination proposal and the other proposals being presented at the meeting and in favor of the election of the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star. There are no redemption rights with respect to the founder shares in the event a business combination is not effected in the required time period and Northern Star is forced to redeem all of the public shares. Accordingly, the founder shares will be worthless if no business combination is consummated by Northern Star.

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders, including the holders of the founder shares and private warrants, to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement executed or to be executed by certain of BARK’s stockholders, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to such stockholders of BARK. The agreement provides that the founder shares will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of such shares will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such shares, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

 

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At any time prior to the annual meeting, during a period when they are not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding Northern Star or its securities, the Sponsor, Northern Star’s officers and directors, BARK or BARK’s stockholders and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against the business combination proposal, or who elect to convert, or indicate an intention to convert, their public shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, or they may execute agreements to purchase shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire shares of Northern Star common stock, to vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal or to refrain from exercising their conversion rights. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirement that the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the business combination proposal vote in its favor and that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) otherwise will be met, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of shares or warrants owned by the Northern Star initial stockholders for nominal value.

Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on Northern Star common stock. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than the then-current market price and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he, she or it owns, either prior to or immediately after the annual meeting.

If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the annual meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. Moreover, any such purchases may make it more likely that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) would be met.

No agreements dealing with the above arrangements or purchases have been entered into as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Northern Star will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the business combination proposal or the satisfaction of any closing conditions. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.

 

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THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

The discussion in this proxy statement/prospectus of the Business Combination and the principal terms of the Merger Agreement is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Structure of the Merger

The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, for Merger Sub to merge with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star. Northern Star is expected to subsequently change its name to The Original Bark Company and change its stock ticker on the New York Stock Exchange to BARK.

Consideration to BARK Securityholders

Under the Merger Agreement, each share of BARK’s common and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including each share of BARK’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of certain of Bark’s convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020, as more fully described below) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. As of December 31, 2020, there were 5,311,452 shares of Bark’s common stock outstanding and 7,752,515 shares of BARK’s preferred stock outstanding.

The Exchange Ratio is the quotient obtained by dividing 150,000,000 by the fully-diluted number of shares of BARK’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the fully-diluted number of shares outstanding includes the sum of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time (including all shares of

Bark’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of BARK’s convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 as more fully described below) plus (y) the number of shares of BARK’s common stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or other exchange of BARK’s options, warrants and convertible promissory notes which are not converted, exchanged or exercised prior to the effective time and are assumed by Northern Star (including all shares treated as issuable upon conversion of BARK’s convertible promissory notes, as more fully described below). For the purposes of calculating the fully-diluted number of shares outstanding, the number of shares underlying BARK’s options are warrants shall be calculated as if such options and warrants were exercised on a net exercise basis using a reference price of $10.00 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. Northern Star presently estimates that the Exchange Ratio will be approximately             .

Each option to purchase shares of BARK’s common stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, in accordance with its terms, will be assumed by Northern Star and converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of BARK’s common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of such option immediately prior to the effective time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio. BARK has agreed in the Merger Agreement to take all actions necessary effectuate the foregoing treatment of the options. As of December 31, 2020, BARK had outstanding options to purchase 3,185,857 shares of BARK’s common stock.

Each warrant to purchase shares of BARK’s stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, in accordance with its terms, will be automatically assumed by Northern Star and converted into a warrant to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under each such warrant, a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of BARK’s stock subject to such warrant immediately prior to the effective time (or the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock subject to such warrant) as adjusted pursuant to the terms of such warrant and

 

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(y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price equal to (A) the exercise price of such warrant immediately prior to the effective time as adjusted pursuant to the terms of such warrant divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio. BARK has agreed in the Merger Agreement to take all actions necessary effectuate the foregoing treatment of the warrants. As of December 31, 2020, BARK had outstanding warrants to purchase 243,449 shares of BARK’s common stock (including the shares of BARK’s common stock into which the preferred stock subject to certain such warrants is convertible).

BARK’s outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020, in accordance with their terms, will be converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, at a conversion price equal to either 60%, 70% or 80% (depending on the tranche of convertible promissory notes) of $10.00 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. All shares of BARK’s common stock issued upon such conversion will be entitled to receive shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger as described above. As of December 31, 2020, BARK had $7,166,663.00 in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 outstanding, with $509,089.60 of interest accrued thereon, and the weighted average conversion price would have been approximately $59.93.

BARK’s 2025 Notes will be assumed by Northern Star at the effective time and, in accordance with their terms, will become convertible at the election of the holders into shares of Northern Star common stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share of Northern Star common stock. As of December 31, 2020, BARK had $75,000,000.00 in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes outstanding, with $378,125 of interest accrued thereon.

PIPE Transaction

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock in the PIPE Transaction at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The closing of the private placement is expected to take place concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The subscription agreements are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination.

Pro Forma Ownership of New BARK Upon Closing

Assuming that none of BARK’s options or warrants are exercised or forfeited and no additional options, warrants or other derivative securities are granted by BARK prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and based on interest accrued on BARK’s convertible promissory notes through December 31, 2020, an estimated                  shares of Northern Star common stock will be issued to BARK’s former stockholders and approximately                  shares of Northern Star common stock will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of BARK’s options and warrants and conversion of BARK’s 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star. The actual number of shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in the Merger will depend on the exercise, forfeiture or issuance of BARK’s options, warrants and other derivative securities prior to closing.

Based on the assumptions in the preceding paragraph, and further assuming that no holder of New BARK’s public shares exercises conversion rights as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, BARK’s former stockholders will hold approximately                 % of the issued and outstanding New BARK common stock, the PIPE Investors will hold approximately                 % of the issued and outstanding New BARK common stock, and the current stockholders of Northern Star will hold approximately                 % of the issued and outstanding New BARK common stock.

 

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Headquarters; Trading Symbols

After completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement:

 

   

the corporate headquarters and principal executive offices of New BARK will be located at 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013; and

 

   

the New BARK common stock and warrants are expected to be traded on the NYSE under the symbols BARK and BARK WS, respectively. The warrants and 2025 Notes convertible promissory notes assumed by New BARK pursuant to the Merger Agreement will not be listed or traded on a national securities exchange and are not expected to be quoted or traded on the over-the-counter markets.

Sale Restrictions

Certain of BARK’s stockholders have entered or will enter into the Lock-Up Agreement, which provides that shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to them in the Merger will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, they will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares to be issued in the Merger, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the New BARK common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger.

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders, including the holders of the founder shares and private warrants, to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to BARK’s stockholders who have entered, or will enter, into the Lock-Up Agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

Related Agreements

Subscription Agreements for PIPE Transaction

On December 16, 2020, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase, and Northern Star agreed to sell to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The subscription agreements are subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. The purpose of the PIPE Transaction is to ensure that the combined company has a minimum amount of capital to operate its business following the transaction and for marketing of BARK’s current and expanded subscription and product offerings, increasing BARK’s employee headcount to support its growth and for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.

The issuance of the shares of Northern Star common stock in connection with the subscription agreements has not been registered under the Securities Act, and such shares will be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereof provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

The subscription agreements provide for certain registration rights. In particular, New BARK will, as soon as practicable within 15 business days following the closing date of the Merger, file with the SEC (at Northern Star’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the shares issued to the PIPE Investors, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 60th calendar day

 

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following the actual filing date (or the 90th calendar day if the SEC notifies New BARK (orally or in writing) that it will “review” such registration statement) and (ii) the 5th business day after the date New BARK is notified (orally or in writing) by the SEC that such registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, subject to certain exceptions, such as a PIPE Investor’s failure to provide information requested by New BARK that is required to be provided in such registration statement.

The subscription agreements will terminate with no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of: (a) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (b) June 30, 2021, and (c) upon the mutual written agreement of the parties to such subscription agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement

Certain stockholders of BARK and Northern Star will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which they will be granted certain rights to have registered, in certain circumstances, the resale under the Securities Act of certain shares of New BARK common stock held by them, subject to certain conditions set forth therein. Northern Star has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to terminate its existing registration rights agreement and shall offer to the Northern Star stockholders who are parties to the existing registration rights agreement the opportunity to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement.

BARK Support Agreements

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Supporting Holders, comprised of certain of BARK’s officers, directors, founders and their family members and 5% or greater holders of BARK’s stock, who collectively hold approximately 78.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of BARK’s common stock on an as-converted basis as of December 31, 2020, have entered into Support Agreements with Northern Star pursuant to which the Supporting Holders have agreed, among other things, to vote all of their respective shares of BARK’s stock in favor of the Merger at a meeting called to approve the Merger by BARK’s stockholders (or in an action by written consent approving the Merger).

Background of the Merger

Northern Star is a blank check company incorporated on July 8, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. While Northern Star could pursue an initial business combination target in any industry or geographic location, Northern Star has focused on potential acquisition targets in the media, technology, beauty, e-commerce and online sectors.

The Business Combination with BARK is the result of an extensive search for a potential transaction utilizing the network, and investing and transaction experience of Northern Star’s management team and board of directors. The terms of the Merger Agreement are the result of arm’s-length negotiations between representatives of Northern Star and BARK. The following is a brief discussion of the background of these negotiations, the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination.

The following chronology summarizes the key meetings and events that led to the signing of the Merger Agreement, but it does not purport to catalogue every conversation among representatives of Northern Star, BARK and their respective advisors.

On November 13, 2020, Northern Star consummated its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock. The units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000. Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, Northern Star consummated a private placement with the Sponsor pursuant to which Northern Star issued the Sponsor 4,500,000 private warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant, generating total proceeds of $6,750,000. A total of

 

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$250,000,000 from the net proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement were placed into the trust account. On November 24, 2020, Northern Star sold an additional 435,000 units for total gross proceeds of $4,350,000 in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of its over-allotment option. Simultaneously with the closing of the over-allotment option, we also consummated the sale of an additional 58,000 private warrants at $1.50 per warrant, generating total proceeds of $87,000. Following the initial public offering, including the partial exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the private warrants, a total of $254,350,000 was placed in the trust account. Prior to the consummation of its initial public offering, neither Northern Star, nor anyone on its behalf, contacted any prospective target businesses or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a transaction with Northern Star.

From the date of Northern Star’s initial public offering through the signing of the Merger Agreement with BARK on December 16, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, including Joanna Coles, the chairperson and chief executive officer of Northern Star, and J. Jonathan Ledecky, the president and chief operating officer of Northern Star, commenced an active search for prospective acquisition targets. During this period, these representatives of Northern Star reviewed self-generated ideas, initiated contact and were contacted by a number of individuals and entities with respect to business combination opportunities. Northern Star’s officers and directors ultimately identified and evaluated over 50 potential target businesses from a wide range of industry segments during this period. In connection with such evaluation, representatives of Northern Star had discussions regarding potential transactions with members of management, sponsors and/or the boards of directors of certain potential acquisition targets. From the date of the initial public offering through December 16, 2020, representatives of Northern Star met with and engaged in substantive discussions with a number of potential acquisition targets with respect to a potential business combination and discussed potential valuations and structures. None of these discussions resulted in an executed letter of intent. The decision not to pursue any particular target business that Northern Star evaluated generally was the result of one or more of: (i) Northern Star’s determination that such business did not represent an attractive target due to a combination of business and growth prospects, strategic direction, management teams, structure and/or valuation; (ii) a difference in initial valuation expectations between Northern Star, on the one hand, and the target and/or its owners, on the other hand; (iii) a potential target’s unwillingness to engage in substantive discussions with Northern Star given the timing and uncertainty of closing due to the requirement for Northern Star to obtain stockholder approval as a condition to consummating any business combination; (iv) a potential target’s desire to remain a privately held company; or (v) a potential target’s unwillingness to engage in substantive discussions with Northern Star in light of conflicting business objectives on the target’s side.

Northern Star decided to pursue a combination with BARK because it determined that BARK represented a compelling opportunity based upon, among other things: the fact that BARK was generating substantial revenue from a devoted customer base; BARK’s experienced management team in BARK’s industry; the favorable implied valuation of BARK in the Business Combination; BARK’s business and growth prospects, including the expectation that it would provide a platform for potential future acquisitions; and the retention by BARK’s equityholders of a substantial portion of their equity interests in the Business Combination. Compared to BARK, Northern Star and its advisors did not consider the other alternative combination targets to be as compelling when taking the foregoing into consideration.

Jonathan J. Ledecky, the Chief Operating Officer of Northern Star, was initially introduced to members of BARK management through one of his prior business acquaintances. On November 11, 2020, Ms. Coles, Mr. Ledecky, Matthew Meeker, BARK’s Executive Chairman, and Henrik Werdelin, BARK’s co-founder and a member of its board of directors, held introductory calls, during which they discussed BARK’s business objectives and whether a transaction with Northern Star would be in both companies’ best interests. The parties also discussed the potential terms of a transaction with Northern Star.

On November 12, 2020, Mr. Ledecky sent a preliminary draft of a term sheet to the BARK board as a starting point for negotiations. The draft term sheet provided for merger consideration materially consistent with the consideration ultimately reflected in the Merger Agreement. Following discussions, the parties determined to skip a formal term sheet and proceed directly to the drafting of a definitive agreement.

 

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On November 15, 2020, Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky met with BARK’s board of directors. During the meeting, Ms. Coles, Mr. Ledecky, Mr. Meeker, Mr. Werdelin and the other members of BARK’s board of directors discussed market conditions, BARK’s business objectives, the timetable of a potential transaction, and whether a transaction with Northern Star would be in both companies’ best interests.

On November 24, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, including Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky, and BARK, including Mr. Meeker and Mr. Werdelin, met by teleconference to discuss the key workflows associated with a potential transaction and the specific timing of those workflows, including whether finalizing a definitive agreement was achievable by the end of the year.

On November 27, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, including Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky, and BARK, including Mr. Meeker and Mr. Werdelin, met in person. They reviewed the discussions between the parties to date, in particular the potential fit of Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky as prospective members of the BARK board of directors. They further discussed the status of the audit of BARK’s financial statements and the expected timeline for completing a PCAOB audit as required for a public company. At the conclusion of their conversation, they resolved to proceed with negotiating a definitive agreement for the transaction.

On December 1, 2020, Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky introduced representatives of BARK, including Mr. Meeker and Mr. Werdelin, to representatives of the public relations firm, Gashalter & Co. They reviewed a potential public relations strategy for the transaction.

On December 2, 2020, Mr. Ledecky sent an initial draft of the merger agreement to the BARK management team.

On December 7, 2020, Mr. Ledecky, Mr. Meeker and other representatives of Northern Star and BARK met via teleconference to discuss further the proposed terms of a transaction. The parties agreed on, among other things, the transaction consideration of 150,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock, the lock up restrictions to be applicable to the Northern Star initial shareholders and the BARK shareholders, the composition of the combined company board of directors and the size of a potential PIPE Transaction to be completed in conjunction with the business combination. On the same day, representatives of Graubard Miller (“Graubard”), counsel to Northern Star, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden, Arps”), special counsel to BARK, had a telephone conversation to briefly discuss the proposed transaction and process moving forward.

From December 7 to December 9, 2020, Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky held several meetings with Mr. Meeker and Mr. Werdelin from BARK, along with representatives of Canaccord Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”), financial advisors to BARK. The meetings were used primarily to plan for investor meetings for the PIPE Transaction and prepare materials to market BARK and the transaction to such investors.

On December 8, 2020, representatives of BARK sent a draft non-disclosure agreement to Northern Star in order to formalize the terms under which BARK would share due diligence materials with Northern Star to assist Northern Star in evaluating a potential transaction with BARK. Following review and revision by Graubard, Northern Star and BARK entered into such non-disclosure agreement. Promptly thereafter, BARK provided additional due diligence materials to Northern Star, including through an electronic data room. From that time and continuing through the signing of the Merger Agreement, representatives of Northern Star conducted due diligence of BARK through document review and numerous telephone conference calls with representatives of BARK and Canaccord. Northern Star’s diligence covered various areas, including, among others, financial results, non-financial operating metrics and performance indicators including those associated with quantifying the strength of BARK’s relationships with its customers, the customer experience, operations and logistics, legal compliance, litigation, auditing and financial controls, intellectual property, tax and general corporate matters. Based on such diligence, and after internal discussions as well as feedback from its advisors, Northern Star decided to continue its pursuit of the transaction.

 

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On December 8, 2020, Northern Star and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) entered into a nondisclosure agreement regarding the proposed transaction and Northern Star provided Citigroup with various information on BARK. Citigroup had previously provided financial advisory services to Northern Star and the Sponsor from time to time, including as the underwriter in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, for which it was owed deferred underwriting compensation. Representatives of Northern Star and Citigroup discussed the PIPE Transaction contemplated by the Business Combination.

On December 9, 2020, Northern Star entered into an engagement letter with Citigroup, providing for Citigroup to act as placement agent for the PIPE Transaction. Northern Star selected Citigroup in light of Citigroup’s extensive experience in advising special purpose acquisition companies on private placements and because of Citigroup’s extensive knowledge of Northern Star as a result of their participation as an underwriter in Northern Star’s initial public offering.

On December 9, 2020, representatives of Skadden, Arps sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Graubard Miller, along with initial drafts of the lock-up agreement and support agreements. The revised draft of the merger agreement included revisions to the non-solicitation provisions (raising the threshold for transactions that triggered the restrictions) and the treatment of BARK’s outstanding employee options (providing for them to count towards the merger consideration based on the treasury stock method), as well as provisions for the exchange or assumption of BARK’s other outstanding derivative securities (including its warrants and convertible notes), provision for a cash retention pool, and modifications to the definition of material adverse effect to exclude certain actions taken in response to COVID-19.

From December 9 to December 10, 2020, representatives of Skadden, Arps and Graubard Miller, along with Citigroup, prepared the PIPE subscription agreement and established the wall crossing procedures for investors.

On December 10, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, BARK, Cannacord, and Citigroup met by teleconference to review the marketing materials for the proposed PIPE Transaction.

On December 11, 2020, and again on December 15, 2020, Ms. Coles spoke with Ms. Carly Strife, co-founder of BARK, by telephone. Ms. Coles and Ms. Strife discussed Ms. Strife’s business background and operating experience, her role in BARK’s food business and the commercialization strategy for the BARK Eats brand.

From December 11 to December 14, 2020, representatives of Graubard Miller, on one hand, and Skadden, Arps and Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP (“Gunderson”), counsel to BARK, on the other hand, exchanged additional revised drafts of the merger agreement, which included continued negotiations over representations relating to potential COVID-19 impact on BARK’s business, the non-solicitation provisions and the treatment of the BARK employee options. During this time, the firms also exchanged drafts of the disclosure schedules to the agreement and the forms of lock-up agreement and support agreement with minor modifications.

On December 11 and 12, 2020, representatives of Northern Star and Citigroup held telephone conference calls to discuss timing and strategy for the proposed PIPE Transaction.

On December 12, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, BARK and Citigroup met by teleconference to discuss and revise the marketing materials for the proposed PIPE Transaction and to review standard due diligence requests from Citigroup relating to BARK’s financial performance.

On December 13, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, including Ms. Coles, and BARK, including John Toth, BARK’s Chief Financial Officer, participated in a meeting with Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), BARK’s outside independent audit firm, as part of Norther Star’s due diligence review of BARK’s financial information.

During the week of December 14, 2020, representatives of Northern Star, BARK and Citigroup also began to hold telephone conference calls to discuss the proposed PIPE Transaction with a certain selected group of wall-crossed investors who agreed to be subject to certain confidentiality and other restrictions in order to gain access

 

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to information related to the proposed PIPE Transaction. The PIPE subscription agreement was made available to interested investors. In light of strong demand by investors interested in participating in the PIPE Transaction, representatives of Northern Star, BARK and Citigroup agreed to increase the size of the PIPE Transaction to an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 from the originally anticipated size of $100,000,000.

On December 14, 2020, representatives of Skadden, Arps, Gunderson and Graubard Miller held a teleconference, to discuss the outstanding provisions of the merger agreement as described above.

From December 14 to December 16, 2020, the firms exchanged further drafts of the merger agreement, in which the thresholds triggering the non-solicitation provisions were lowered and it was agreed that the BARK employee stock options would count towards the consideration to be paid based on the treasury method. The forms of lock-up agreement and support agreement also were finalized without substantial changes, along with the disclosure schedules of each party.

On December 16, 2020, Northern Star’s board of directors met via video conference. The entire Northern Star board of directors was present at the meeting. Also participating by invitation were James Brady, the chief financial officer of Northern Star, and representatives of Graubard. At the meeting, with the entire board of directors present, Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky gave an extensive presentation about the proposed transaction, including potential risks relevant to BARK’s business, the implied valuation of BARK, the pro forma ownership of the post-closing combined company, the fairness to Northern Star and its stockholders of the consideration to be paid by Northern Star in the transaction and the value of BARK as a whole being at least equal to 80% of the amount held in Northern Star’s trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust). Following such presentation, Northern Star’s board of directors engaged in considerable review and discussion of the transaction. Representatives of Graubard then provided an overview to Northern Star’s board of the directors with respect to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law and the terms of the Merger Agreement and the ancillary documents and responded to questions from the directors on the terms of the Merger Agreement and the ancillary documents.

On December 16, 2020, in consideration of all the factors discussed at various meetings and discussions, Northern Star’s board of directors unanimously declared the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination, the PIPE Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were advisable and in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders, and approved the form, terms and provisions of, and the transactions contemplated by, including the matters to be submitted to votes of Northern Star’s stockholders, and authorized Northern Star to enter into the Merger Agreement and the related transaction documentation.

The Merger Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and other related transaction agreements were signed on December 16, 2020. Prior to the market open on December 17, 2020, Northern Star and BARK jointly issued a press release announcing the signing of the Merger Agreement, and Northern Star filed a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and disclosing the material terms of the Merger Agreement in detail. The investor presentation, investor call script and press release announcing the signing of the Merger Agreement were furnished as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K.

The parties have continued and expect to continue regular discussions in connection with, and to facilitate, the closing.

Northern Star’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination

In evaluating the Business Combination, Northern Star’s board of directors consulted with Northern Star’s management and advisors. Northern Star’s board of directors reviewed various industry and financial data in order to determine that the consideration to be paid was reasonable and that the Business Combination was in the best interests of Northern Star’s stockholders. The financial data reviewed included the historical and projected

 

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consolidated financial statements of BARK, comparable publicly traded company analyses prepared by management and an analysis of pro forma capital structure and trading multiples prepared by management and Northern Star’s advisors.

Northern Star’s management conducted a due diligence review of BARK that included an industry analysis, an analysis of the existing business model of BARK and historical and projected financial results. Northern Star’s management, including its directors and advisors, has many years of experience in both operational management and investment and financial management and analysis and, in the opinion of Northern Star’s board of directors, was suitably qualified to conduct the due diligence and other investigations and analyses required in connection with the search for a business combination partner. A detailed description of the experience of Northern Star’s executive officers and directors is included in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Other Information Related to Northern Star—Directors and Executive Officers.”

In reaching its unanimous resolution (i) that the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the proposed Business Combination, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders and (ii) to recommend that stockholders adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger contemplated therein, Northern Star’s board of directors considered a range of factors, including but not limited to, the factors discussed below. In light of the number and wide variety of factors, Northern Star’s board of directors did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its determination. Northern Star’s board of directors viewed its position as being based on all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of Northern Star’s reasons for the Business Combination and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

In considering the Business Combination, Northern Star’s board of directors gave considerable weight to the following factors:

 

   

Existing Subscribers and Customers. BARK’s large subscriber base and its customers, which it serves through BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions and broad retail distribution of its proprietary products;

 

   

BARK’s Momentum. BARK’s expected significant increases year over year in revenue from new product lines in fiscal year 2021;

 

   

Experienced Leadership Team with a Proven Track Record. BARK is led by an experienced management team in BARK’s industry;

 

   

Attractive Valuation. Northern Star’s board of directors believes BARK’s implied valuation following the Business Combination relative to the current valuations experienced by comparable publicly traded companies is favorable for Northern Star;

 

   

Commitment of Current Stockholders. Certain of BARK’s current securityholders holding an aggregate of                  shares of BARK’s common stock on an as converted basis, represented               % of BARK’s common stock on a fully-diluted basis as of December 31, 2020, have agreed to enter into the Lock-up Agreement pursuant to which the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to them in the Merger will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, subject to early termination of such restrictions under certain circumstances (see “The Business Combination Proposal—Sale Restrictions”), which the Northern Star board believed reflects BARK’s securityholders’ belief in and commitment to the continued growth prospects of the combined company;

 

   

Due Diligence. Northern Star’s due diligence examinations of BARK and discussions with BARK’s management and financial and legal advisors;

 

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Other Alternatives. Northern Star’s board of directors believes, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to Northern Star, that the Merger represents the best potential business combination for Northern Star and the most attractive opportunity for Northern Star based upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential combination targets, and Northern Star’s board of directors’ belief that such process has not presented a better alternative; and

 

   

Negotiated Transaction. The financial and other terms of the Merger Agreement and the fact that such terms and conditions are reasonable and were the product of arm’s length negotiations between Northern Star and BARK.

Northern Star’s board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the Business Combination, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

Systems Update. The need to update BARK’s financial systems and operations necessary for a public company.

 

   

Competition. Competition in BARK’s industry is intense, which may cause reductions in the price BARK can charge for its products and services, thereby potentially lowering BARK’s profits;

 

   

Loss of Key Personnel. Attracting and retaining key personnel in BARK’s industry is vital and competition for such personnel is intense. The loss of any key personnel could be detrimental to BARK’s operations;

 

   

Macroeconomic Risks. Macroeconomic uncertainty and the effects it could have on the combined company’s revenues;

 

   

Benefits Not Achieved. The risk that the potential benefits of the Merger may not be fully achieved or may not be achieved within the expected timeframe;

 

   

Northern Star Stockholders Receiving Minority Position. The fact that existing Northern Star stockholders will hold a minority position in the combined company; and

 

   

Other Risks. Various other risks associated with BARK’s business, as described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Northern Star’s board of directors concluded that the potential benefits that it expected Northern Star and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the Business Combination outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination. Accordingly, Northern Star’s board of directors unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger contemplated therein were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Northern Star and its stockholders.

Certain Forecasted Financial Information for BARK

BARK provided Northern Star with its internally prepared forecasts, as described below. These forecasts were prepared by BARK solely for internal use, including budgeting and other management purposes, are subjective in many respects and are therefore susceptible to varying interpretations and the need for periodic revision based on actual experience and business developments, and were not intended for third-party use, including by investors or holders. You are cautioned not to rely on the forecasts in making a decision regarding the Business Combination, as the forecasts may be materially different than actual results.

The forecasts are based on information provided to Northern Star’s board of directors prior to the meeting at which it approved the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, and reflect numerous assumptions, including assumptions with respect to general business, economic, market, regulatory and financial conditions and various other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond BARK’s control, such as the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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Although the assumptions and estimates on which the forecasts for revenue and costs are based are believed by BARK’s management to be reasonable and based on the best then-currently available information, the financial forecasts are forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond BARK’s control. While all forecasts are necessarily speculative, BARK believes that the prospective financial information covering periods beyond twelve months from its date of preparation carries increasingly higher levels of uncertainty and should be read in that context. There will be differences between actual and forecasted results, and actual results may be materially greater or materially less than those contained in the forecasts. The inclusion of the forecasted financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that BARK, Northern Star or their respective representatives considered or consider the forecasts to be a reliable prediction of future events, and reliance should not be placed on the forecasts.

The forecasts were requested by, and disclosed to, Northern Star for use as a component in its overall evaluation of BARK, and are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus on that account. BARK has not warranted the accuracy, reliability, appropriateness or completeness of the forecasts to anyone, including to Northern Star. Neither BARK’s management nor any of its representatives has made or makes any representation to any person regarding the ultimate performance of BARK compared to the information contained in the forecasts, and none of them intends to or undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise the forecasts to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the forecasts are shown to be in error. Accordingly, they should not be looked upon as “guidance” of any sort. BARK will not refer back to these forecasts in its future periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.

BARK does not as a matter of course make public projections as to future sales, earnings or other results. However, BARK’s management has prepared the prospective financial information set forth below to present the key elements of the forecasts provided to Northern Star. The accompanying prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial information, but, in the view of BARK’s management, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and the expected future financial performance of BARK. However, this information does not reflect statements of fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information. Neither BARK’s independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the projected financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the projected financial information.

The key elements of the forecasts provided to Northern Star are summarized in the table below:

 

     Forecast  
     Year Ending March 31,  
     2021E     2022E     2023E  
     (in millions)  

Total Revenue

   $ 369,232     $ 515,757     $ 706,044  

Gross Profit

     221,118       301,424       413,138  

Net Income

     (20,968     (41,432     (29,720

Adjusted EBITDA

     (8,385     (30,538     (16,405

BARK defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, change in fair value of warrants and derivatives and sales and use tax. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, is an additional, and not a substitute for or superior to, measure of financial performance prepared in accordance with

 

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U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. BARK believes that this non-U.S. GAAP measure, viewed in addition to and not in lieu of U.S. GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors by providing a more focused measure of operating results.

This information should be read in conjunction with “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as the audited financial statements of BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Satisfaction of 80% Test

It is a requirement under Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation that any business acquired by Northern Star have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination. The balance of the funds in Northern Star’s trust account (excluding deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the execution of the Merger Agreement with BARK was approximately $254 million. In determining whether the 80% requirement was met, rather than relying on any one factor, Northern Star’s board of directors concluded that it was appropriate to base such valuation on a number of qualitative factors, such as management strength and depth, competitive positioning, and customer base, as well as quantitative factors, such as the anticipated implied enterprise value of the combined company being approximately $1.6 billion, Northern Star’s assessment that BARK’s valuation was attractive compared to its competitive peers, the historical performance of BARK and the potential for future growth in revenues and profits of BARK. Based on the qualitative and quantitative information used to approve the Business Combination described herein, Northern Star’s board of directors determined that the foregoing 80% fair market value requirement was met. Northern Star’s board of directors believes that the financial skills and background of its members qualify it to conclude that the acquisition met the 80% requirement.

Interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination

When you consider the recommendation of Northern Star’s board of directors in favor of approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals, you should keep in mind that the Sponsor (which is affiliated with certain of Northern Star’s officers and directors) and Northern Star’s directors and officers have interests in such proposal that may be different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder. These interests include, among other things:

 

   

If the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not consummated by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star’s stockholders), Northern Star will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding public shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, the 6,358,750 founder shares held by the Sponsor and Northern Star’s directors and officers, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, would be worthless because the holders are not entitled to participate in any redemption or distribution with respect to such shares. On the other hand, if the Merger is consummated, each outstanding founder share will convert into one share of Northern Star common stock at the closing. Such shares had an aggregate market value of $88,831,738 based upon the closing price of $13.97 per share on the NYSE on January 25, 2021.

 

   

The Sponsor, which is affiliated with certain of Northern Star’s directors and officers, purchased an aggregate of 4,558,000 private warrants from Northern Star for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.837 million (or $1.50 per warrant). These purchases took place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering. All of

 

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the proceeds Northern Star received from these purchases were placed in the trust account. Such warrants had an aggregate market value of $15,998,580 based upon the closing price of $3.51 per warrant on the NYSE on January 25, 2021. The private warrants will become worthless if Northern Star does not consummate a business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation).

 

   

If Northern Star is unable to complete a business combination within the required time period, the Sponsor will be personally liable under certain circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Northern Star. If Northern Star consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Northern Star will be liable for all such claims.

 

   

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on Northern Star’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. However, if Northern Star fails to consummate an initial business combination within the required period, they will not have any claim against the trust account for reimbursement. Accordingly, Northern Star may not be able to reimburse these expenses if the Business Combination with BARK or another business combination is not completed by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation). As of                     , 2021, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors and their affiliates had incurred approximately $                 of unpaid reimbursable expenses.

 

   

It is currently contemplated that Jonathan J. Ledecky and Joanna Coles will be directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination (assuming that the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus to serve as directors of Northern Star after the closing of the Business Combination are elected). As such, in the future, each will receive any cash fees, stock options or stock awards that the Northern Star board of directors determines to pay to its non-executive directors.

 

   

The Merger Agreement provides for the continued indemnification of Northern Star’s current directors and officers and the purchase of directors and officers liability insurance covering Northern Star’s current directors and officers.

 

   

Northern Star’s officers and directors (or their affiliates) may make loans from time to time to Northern Star to fund certain capital requirements. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no such loans have been made, but loans may be made after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the loans will not be repaid and will be forgiven except to the extent there are funds available to Northern Star outside of the trust account.

Interests of BARK Directors and Officers

In considering whether to adopt the Merger Agreement and Business Combination by executing and delivering a written consent, BARK stockholders should be aware that aside from their interests as stockholders, BARK’s officers and the members of the BARK board of directors have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other BARK stockholders generally. BARK stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination.

 

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In addition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment, and change in control arrangements and indemnification arrangements, discussed in the sections titled “Executive Compensation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—BARK Related Person Transactions” and the registration rights described in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement,” these interests include, among other things, the fact that:

 

   

The following executive officers of BARK are expected to be appointed as executive officers of New BARK following the consummation of the Business Combination: Matt Meeker, Manish Joneja and John Toth;

 

   

The following members of the BARK board of directors are expected to be appointed as directors of New BARK following the consummation of the Business Combination: Manish Joneja, Elizabeth McLaughlin, Matt Meeker and Henrik Werdelin; and

 

   

The executive officers of BARK and members of the BARK board of directors are holders of, or affiliated with entities that are holders of, BARK equity interests and in such capacity will be entitled to receive the consideration payable in the Business Combination to all holders of such equity interests.

Recommendation of Northern Star’s Board of Directors

After careful consideration of the matters described above, particularly BARK’s position in its industry, potential for growth and profitability, the experience of BARK’s management and BARK’s competitive positioning and customer base, Northern Star’s board determined unanimously that each of the business combination proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the annual meeting were fair to and in the best interest of Northern Star’s stockholders. Accordingly, Northern Star’s board of directors unanimously declared advisable and recommend that its stockholders vote “FOR” the business combination proposal, “FOR” the PIPE proposal, “FOR” each of the charter proposals, “FOR” the election of the seven director nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus, “FOR” the incentive plan proposal, “FOR” the ESPP proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal, if presented. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by Northern Star’s board of directors is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the material information and factors considered by Northern Star’s board of directors.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

The following section is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences for (i) holders of Northern Star common stock and holders of warrants to acquire Northern Star common stock of the Business Combination and (ii) holders of BARK common stock. The discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general discussion and is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination.

This discussion addresses only those holders that hold their common stock or warrants as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code and does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders that are subject to special rules, such as:

 

   

insurance companies;

 

   

mutual funds, real estate investments trusts and regulated investment companies;

 

   

financial institutions;

 

   

investors in pass-through entities such as partnerships, S corporations and disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

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dealers in securities or currencies;

 

   

traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting;

 

   

persons that hold Northern Star common stock or BARK common stock, as the case may be, as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion transaction;

 

   

Non-U.S. holders (as defined below, and except as otherwise discussed below);

 

   

persons that own (or are treated as owning) 5% or more of Northern Star’s or BARK’s common stock;

 

   

persons who exercise redemption rights but continue to own, actually or constructively, Northern Star common stock following the Merger;

 

   

stockholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

   

persons who hold their shares as part of a hedge, wash sale, synthetic security, conversion transaction, or other integrated transaction;

 

   

persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

 

   

persons who hold shares of Northern Star or BARK common stock that may constitute “qualified small business stock” under Section 1202 of the Code or as “Section 1244 stock” for purposes of Section 1244 of the Code;

 

   

persons who acquired their shares of stock in a transaction subject to the gain rollover provisions of Section 1045 of the Code;

 

   

certain expatriates or former citizens or long term residents of the United States;

 

   

persons who hold or receive Northern Star or BARK common stock as compensation, through a tax-qualified retirement plan or through the exercise of a warrant or conversion rights under convertible instruments; and

 

   

persons who are making charitable contributions of Northern Star or BARK common stock in connection with the Merger.

Securityholders of Northern Star or BARK subject to special tax rules that are described above are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the consequences to them of the Merger.

If an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Northern Star or BARK common stock, or warrants to acquire Northern Star common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Partners of partnerships or other pass-through entities holding shares of Northern Star or BARK common stock, or warrants to acquire Northern Star common stock, should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Merger.

The discussion is based upon the Code, applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Tax considerations under state, local and foreign laws, or federal laws other than those pertaining to the income tax (including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income and the U.S. federal estate tax and gift tax), or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, are not addressed. Except as pertains to the treatment of a stockholder of Northern Star who exercises conversion rights and effects a complete termination of the stockholder’s interest in Northern Star, this discussion also does not discuss the tax consequences of transactions occurring prior to, concurrently with or after the Merger (whether or not such transactions are undertaken in connection with the Merger), including, without limitation, the exercise of stock options or warrants in anticipation of the Merger.

The discussion is based upon the Code, applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with

 

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retroactive effect. Tax considerations under state, local and foreign laws, or federal laws other than those pertaining to the income tax (including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income and the U.S. federal estate tax and gift tax) or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, are not addressed. Except as pertains to the treatment of a stockholder of Northern Star who exercises conversion rights and effects a complete termination of the stockholder’s interest in Northern Star, this discussion also does not discuss the tax consequences of transactions occurring prior to, concurrently with or after the Merger (whether or not such transactions are undertaken in connection with the Merger), including, without limitation, the exercise of stock options or warrants in anticipation of the Merger

Neither Northern Star nor BARK intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger and the stockholders of BARK should be aware that the IRS could adopt a position which could be sustained by a court contrary to that set forth in this discussion.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of Northern Star common stock or warrants or BARK stock, as the case may be, who or which is any of the following for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation, including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate if its income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (a) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or (b) it has in effect a valid election under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of Northern Star common stock or warrants or BARK stock, as the case may be, who is neither a U.S. holder nor an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Tax Consequences of the Merger

Treatment of Holders of Northern Star Stock and Warrants

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star.

No gain or loss is expected to be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by Northern Star or by the stockholders of Northern Star (whether such holders are U.S. holders or Non-U.S. holders) if their conversion rights are not exercised. No gain or loss is expected to be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes by holders of warrants to acquire Northern Star common stock (whether such holders are U.S. holders or Non-U.S. holders) solely as a result of the Merger.

A stockholder of Northern Star that is a U.S. holder who exercises conversion rights and effects a complete termination of the stockholder’s interest in Northern Star is anticipated to be required to recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of that stockholder’s shares of common stock of Northern Star for cash. Such gain or loss will be measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and the tax basis of that stockholder’s shares of Northern Star common stock. This gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the share of Northern Star common stock is more than one year. Gain and loss recognized on a conversion of Northern Star common stock for cash must generally be determined separately for each block of Northern Star shares (i.e., stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction).

 

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A stockholder of Northern Star that is a Non-U.S. holder who exercises conversion rights and effects a complete termination of the stockholder’s interest in Northern Star is generally expected to be treated in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes except that (subject to the discussion of FATCA below) such Non-U.S. holder generally is not expected to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the conversion unless (i) such holder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States and any gain recognized in the conversion is treated as effectively connected with such trade or business or (ii) such holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the exchange and certain other requirements are met.

Gain described in clause (i) will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items. Gain described in clause (ii) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. holder, provided the Non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

Treatment of Holders of BARK Stock

If the Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, BARK stockholders generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of their BARK common stock for Northern Star common stock, except to the extent of cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Northern Star common stock as described below. BARK stockholders generally will obtain a basis in the Northern Star common stock they receive in the Merger equal to their basis in BARK common stock exchanged therefor, reduced by the amount of basis allocable to any fractional share of Northern Star common stock. The holding period of the shares of Northern Star common stock received by an BARK stockholder in the Merger will include the holding period of the shares of BARK common stock surrendered in exchange therefor.

No fractional shares of Northern Star capital stock will be issued in connection with the Merger. A U.S. holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Northern Star common stock will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the U.S. holder’s tax basis allocable to such fractional share. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period in BARK common stock surrendered in the Merger is greater than one year as of the date of the Closing. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

If the Merger is not treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then each U.S. holder of BARK common stock generally will be treated as exchanging its BARK common stock in a fully taxable transaction in exchange for Northern Star common stock and any cash received in lieu of a fractional share. BARK stockholders will generally recognize capital gain or loss in such exchange equal to the difference between an BARK stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the BARK common stock surrendered in the Merger and the fair market value of the Northern Star common stock and any cash in lieu of a fractional share received in exchange therefor. Any recognized capital gain or capital loss will be long-term capital gain or capital loss if the U.S. holder has held the shares of BARK common stock for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

A stockholder of BARK that is a Non-U.S. holder who exchanges BARK common stock for Northern Star common stock is generally expected to be treated in the same manner as a U.S. stockholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes except that (subject to the discussion of FATCA below), such Non-U.S. holder generally is not expected to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized as a result of the Merger (i.e., with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Northern Star common stock or if the Merger does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code) unless: (i) such holder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States and any gain recognized in the Merger is treated as effectively connected with

 

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such trade or business or (ii) such holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the exchange and certain other requirements are met.

Gain described in clause (i) will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items. Gain described in clause (ii) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. holder, provided the Non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.

For purposes of the above discussion, BARK stockholders who acquired their BARK common stock at different times or for different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which gain or loss should be determined in their specific circumstances.

Reporting Requirements

If the Merger is a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, each U.S. holder who receives shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger is required to retain permanent records pertaining to the Merger, and make such records available to any authorized IRS officers and employees. Such records should specifically include information regarding the amount, basis, and fair market value of all transferred property, and relevant facts regarding any liabilities assumed or extinguished as part of such “reorganization.” Additionally, U.S. holders who owned immediately before the Merger at least one percent (by vote or value) of the total outstanding stock of BARK are required to attach a statement to their tax returns for the year in which the Merger is consummated that contains the information listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-3(b). Such statement must include the U.S. holder’s tax basis in such holder’s BARK common stock surrendered in the Merger, the fair market value of such stock, the date of the Merger and the name and employer identification number of each of BARK and Northern Star. U.S. holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors to comply with these rules.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of Northern Star common stock to Non-U.S. holders who exercise conversion rights generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, provided that the relevant holder certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, or otherwise establishing an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

A U.S. holder of BARK common stock may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding for U.S. federal income tax purposes on cash paid in lieu of fractional shares in connection with the Merger, or in the event that the Merger does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. holder who (i) furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies the holder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS Form W-9 or a substantially similar form, or (ii) certifies the holder is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. If a U.S. holder does not provide a correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9 or other proper certification, the stockholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or allowed as a credit against the federal income tax liability of a U.S. holder of BARK common stock, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. U.S. holders of BARK common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding, the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, and in the event backup withholding is applied, to determine if any tax credit, tax refund or other tax benefit may be obtained.

 

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Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts

Withholding taxes may be imposed under sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such sections commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA”) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) dividends in respect of, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, securities paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial foreign entity” (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial United States owners” (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain “specified United States persons” or “United States owned foreign entities” (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance, while withholding under FATCA would have applied to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of securities on or after January 1, 2019, recently proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued.

This discussion in this section, “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger,” is intended to provide only a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger. It does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, your individual circumstances. In addition, the discussion does not address any non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences of the Merger or exercise of conversion rights. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult with your tax advisor to determine the particular U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income or other tax consequences to you of the Merger and exercise of conversion rights.

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Northern Star will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on BARK comprising the ongoing operations of the combined company, BARK senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company, and the former owners and management of BARK having control of the board of directors of the combined company after the Merger. In accordance with guidance applicable to these circumstances, the Merger will be considered to be a capital transaction in substance. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger will be treated as the equivalent of BARK issuing shares for the net assets of Northern Star, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Northern Star will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the closing of the Merger will be those of BARK.

Regulatory Matters

The Merger is not subject to any additional federal or state regulatory requirement or approval, except for the filings with the State of Delaware necessary to effectuate the Merger and the filing of required notifications and the expiration or termination of the required waiting periods under the HSR Act. On                 , 2021, the parties filed with the FTC the notice required under the HSR Act and requested early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

 

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NYSE Listing Requirements

NYSE Listing Rule 312.03(c) generally requires stockholder approval prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or series of related transactions if such securities are not issued in a public offering for cash: (1) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock; or (2) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the common stock or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock. However, such financing does not require stockholder approval if, among other things, it involves a sale of common stock, for cash, at a price at least as great as the lower of: (i) the official closing price on the NYSE immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; or (ii) the average official closing price for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement. In addition, NYSE Listing Rule 312.03(d) generally requires stockholder approval prior to an issuance that will result in a change in control of the issuer. The securities to be as a result of the Business Combination will exceed 20% of the number of shares of Northern Star common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction. Further, the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination will not be issued for cash. In addition, the Business Combination will result in a change in control of Northern Star. Therefore, the Business Combination will require stockholder approval under NYSE Listing Rule 312.03.

Required Vote

The approval of the business combination proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the Business Combination.

Under Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Business Combination may not be consummated if Northern Star has net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001, after taking into account the conversion into cash of all public shares properly demanded to be converted by holders of public shares, the completion of the Business Combination and the completion of the PIPE Transaction. Because the net tangible assets of the combined company will exceed this threshold as a result of the PIPE Transaction, all of the public shares may be converted and Northern Star can still consummate the Business Combination. However, the combined company must meet certain distribution criteria, including having a minimum of 1,100,000 publicly held shares, in order to be listed on the NYSE, which is a condition to the closing of the Business Combination.

The approval of the business combination proposal is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. If the business combination proposal is not approved, the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

THE NORTHERN STAR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL.

 

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

For a discussion of the structure of the transactions and consideration, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.” Such discussion and the following summary of other material provisions of the Merger Agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the terms and conditions of the transactions.

Closing and Effective Time of the Business Combination

The closing of the Business Combination will take place no later than the third (3rd) business day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Business Combination, but subject to the satisfaction thereof at the closing), under the subsection entitled “Conditions to the Closing of the Business Combination,” unless the parties to the Merger Agreement agree in writing to another time. The Business Combination is expected to be consummated as soon as practicable after the meeting of Northern Star’s stockholders described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Representations and Warranties

The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of BARK relating, among other things, to proper organization and qualification; subsidiaries; capitalization; the authorization, performance and enforceability against BARK of the Merger Agreement; absence of conflicts; required filings, permits, consent, approval or authorization of governmental authorities; compliance with laws, organizational documents and material contracts; financial statements and internal controls; absence of undisclosed liabilities; absence of certain changes or events; litigation; benefit plans; labor matters; restrictions on business activities; assets and real property; tax matters; environmental matters; brokers’ fees and third-party expenses; intellectual property matters; material contracts; insurance; government actions and filings; interested party transactions; board approval and BARK stockholder approval; customers and suppliers; information disclosed in the proxy statement; and BARK’s independent investigation of Northern Star and Merger Sub and non-reliance.

The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of each of Northern Star and Merger Sub relating, among other things, to proper organization and qualification; subsidiaries; capitalization; the authorization, performance and enforceability against Northern Star and Merger Sub of the Merger Agreement; absence of conflicts; required filings, permits, consent, approval or authorization of governmental authorities; compliance with laws, organizational documents and material contracts; reports filed with the SEC, financial statements and internal controls, compliance under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; absence of undisclosed liabilities; absence of certain changes or events; litigation; benefit plans; labor matters; restrictions on business activities; assets and real property; intellectual property matters; tax matters; environmental matters; brokers’ fees; material contracts; insurance; interested party transactions; NYSE listing; board approval; trust account; and documents related to the PIPE Transaction; and Northern Star’s and Merger Sub’s independent investigation of BARK and non-reliance.

Covenants

Northern Star and BARK have each agreed to take such actions as are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Each of them has also agreed to continue to operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practices prior to the closing of the Business Combination and not to take the following actions, among others, except as permitted by the Merger Agreement or the PIPE Documents or as required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of the other parties:

 

   

waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of options or restricted stock, or reprice options granted under any employee, consultant, director or other stock

 

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plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options granted under any of such plans other than repurchases of BARK Common Stock from terminated service providers for cash in accordance with BARK’s equity plan as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

grant any material severance or termination pay to officers or employees not in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except pursuant to applicable law or existing agreements, policies or plans;

 

   

transfer or license to any person or otherwise extend, amend or modify any material rights to intellectual property or enter into grants to transfer or license to any person future patent rights, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

 

   

declare, set aside or pay dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock, or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock (other than such dividends or distributions of a subsidiary of BARK to BARK or another BARK subsidiary);

 

   

purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of BARK or Northern Star, except in the case of BARK, pursuant to the terms of a BARK employee benefit plan or any derivative securities of BARK outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge, amend, exchange, settle or otherwise encumber any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests, or enter into other agreements obligating it to issue equity securities or convertible or exchangeable securities (except with respect to the exercise or settlement of any BARK stock options in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement, or grants of any BARK stock options or other comparable securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of BARK Common Stock in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including increases to the equity reserve pool of any BARK equity plan to accommodate grants of BARK stock options or other comparable securities, provided any resulting Excess Shares would not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Northern Star Common Stock to be issued and outstanding after the closing of the Business Combination) or the issuance of shares of BARK Common Stock (or other class of equity security of BARK) upon the conversion or exchange of any existing Company securities);

 

   

amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any material respect or, in the case of Northern Star, amend any agreement or contract with the Sponsor;

 

   

acquire or agree to acquire, whether by merger, stock or asset acquisition, or other transaction any business, entity or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire outside the ordinary course of business any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of Northern Star or BARK and its subsidiaries, as applicable, or enter into any joint ventures, strategic partnerships or alliances or other arrangements that provide for exclusivity of territory or otherwise restrict such party’s ability to compete or to offer or sell any products or services;

 

   

sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any material properties or assets, except licenses or sales in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the incurrence of permitted liens as specified in the Merger Agreement, pursuant to existing Company agreements made available to Northern Star and those that are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of Northern Star or BARK;

 

   

except incurrences of indebtedness under BARK’s existing credit facilities and extensions of credit in the ordinary course with employees and among BARK and its subsidiaries, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another, issue or sell any debt securities or

 

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options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Northern Star or BARK and its subsidiaries, as applicable, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;

 

   

except as otherwise required by applicable law or pursuant to an existing plan, policy or agreement of BARK or its subsidiaries, or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) adopt or materially amend any employee benefit plan (including any plan that provides for severance), or enter into any employment contract or collective bargaining agreement (other than in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (ii) pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director or employee or (iii) materially increase the salaries, wage rates or fringe benefits (including rights to severance or indemnification) of its directors, officers, employees or consultants;

 

   

pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), or litigation other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as previously disclosed in such party’s financial statements or (ii) waive the benefits of, agree to modify in any material manner, terminate, release any person from or knowingly fail to enforce any material confidentiality or similar agreement to which it is a party or beneficiary;

 

   

except, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, modify in a manner materially adverse to BARK, Northern Star or Merger Sub, as applicable, or terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) certain material contracts, or waive, delay the exercise of, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder;

 

   

except as required by law or U.S. GAAP, revalue any of its assets in any material manner or make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices;

 

   

except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, incur or enter into any agreement, contract or commitment requiring such party to pay in excess of $300,000 in any 12-month period;

 

   

settle any material litigation where the consideration given by the party is other than monetary or to which an officer, director or employee of such person is a party in his or her capacity as such;

 

   

make or rescind tax elections that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the tax liability or attributes of such party, settle or compromise any material income tax liability outside the ordinary course of business or, except as required by applicable law, change any material method of accounting for tax purposes or prepare or file any return in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice;

 

   

form or establish a subsidiary except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice;

 

   

permit BARK, Northern Star, the Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries, or administrator of any of their respective employee benefit plans, to exercise discretionary rights under any employee benefit plan to provide for the automatic acceleration of any outstanding options, the termination of any outstanding repurchase rights or the termination of any cancellation rights issued pursuant to such plans, except as permitted in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

enter into any material transaction with or distribute or advance any assets or property to any of its officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or other affiliates other than (i) the payment of salary and benefits and the advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice or (ii) such distributions or advancements by a subsidiary of BARK to BARK or another such subsidiary; or

 

   

agree in writing or otherwise commit to take any of the foregoing actions.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, exceptions apply to certain of the foregoing actions by BARK and its subsidiaries in connection with the suspension of operations related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as

 

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are reasonably necessary to (1) to protect the health and safety of their respective employees and other individuals with whom they have business dealings or (2) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The Merger Agreement also contains additional covenants of the parties, including covenants providing that:

 

   

the parties will maintain confidentiality with respect to nonpublic information exchanged in connection with the Merger Agreement and the negotiations related thereto and provide access to any information concerning the business of a party and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions;

 

   

the parties will not solicit or enter into discussions or transactions with, or encourage or provide any information to any third party, and to immediately cease all existing discussions or negotiations with any third party, regarding any merger, sale of ownership interests or assets;

 

   

BARK will provide periodic financial information to Northern Star through the closing date of the Merger and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of BARK and its subsidiaries for the nine months ending December 31, 2020 and 2019, which shall be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice throughout the periods involved;

 

   

Northern Star will prepare, file and distribute the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part;

 

   

Northern Star and BARK will give notice in accordance with Delaware Law and their respective charter documents seeking stockholder approval of the Merger;

 

   

Northern Star will take all actions necessary so that all directors and officers of Northern Star prior to the closing of the Merger resign, except those as set forth in the Merger Agreement, and increase the number of members of its board of directors to seven (7) and the parties will take all necessary action so that those persons specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto are appointed to the board of directors;

 

   

the parties will prepare and file any required notification pursuant to the HSR Act;

 

   

the parties will prepare and file Current Reports on Form 8-K and issue joint press releases announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and closing of the Merger, respectively, and consult with each other before issuing any other press release or public statement with respect to the Business Combination;

 

   

the parties will provide all information necessary in order to prepare, update, amend or supplement, to the extent necessary, this proxy statement/prospectus, Current Reports on Form 8-K, press releases or any other filing, notice or application to governmental entities or third parties in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

BARK and its affiliates shall not engage in any purchases or sales of Northern Star’s securities prior to the Business Combination without Northern Star’s consent;

 

   

BARK and its controlled affiliates will waive their rights to make claims against Northern Star to collect from the trust account any monies that may be owed to them by Northern Star;

 

   

Northern Star will use commercially reasonable efforts to remain listed as a publicly company on the NYSE and use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval for the listing for trading on the NYSE of its common stock issued in connection with the Business Combination;

 

   

Northern Star will maintain tail directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies for a period of six years following the Business Combination and, if Northern Star does not have a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect, Northern Star will obtain a tail directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy;

 

   

the executive officers of BARK will repay any amounts owed by them to BARK and cause any guaranty made by BARK for the benefit of them to be terminated;

 

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Northern Star will be permitted to borrow, after consultation with BARK, funds from its directors, officers and/or stockholders to meet its reasonable capital requirements, with up to $1,500,000 of which borrowings may be convertible into private warrants;

 

   

Northern Star will cause the trust account to be distributed immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination and to pay all liabilities and obligations of Northern Star due or incurred at or prior to the date of closing, including (i) payment to the holders of public shares who elect to convert their shares into cash, (ii) payment of Northern Star’s income and other tax obligations, (iii) repayment of loans and reimbursement of expenses to directors and officers of Northern Star, (iv) payments of deferred underwriting commissions incurred in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering and (v) payment of third-party transaction costs incurred by Northern Star;

 

   

certain stockholders of BARK as well as the Sponsor and certain holders of Northern Star Class B Common Stock will enter into the Lock-Up Agreements;

 

   

at or prior to the closing of the Business Combination, Northern Star will execute and deliver the Registration Rights Agreement and use reasonable best efforts to terminate the existing Northern Star registration rights agreement, among Northern Star and the former Northern Star stockholders thereto;

 

   

the parties shall take any action necessary to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including that BARK shall deliver tax representation letters to Northern Star’s legal counsel and cause counsel to deliver an opinion to such effect;

 

   

Northern Star shall adopt an equity incentive plan and employee stock purchase plan, each as specified in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

BARK may establish a cash retention pool in an aggregate amount of no more than $11,000,000 that may be granted to certain of its employees on the terms and at the discretion of BARK’s board of directors;

 

   

Northern Star shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange and consummate the PIPE Transaction, including delivering executed subscription agreements to BARK, satisfying any conditions pursuant to the subscription agreements, and taking any other actions necessary to consummate the PIPE Transaction;

 

   

BARK shall give notice to BARK’s stockholders of a special meeting of stockholders to consider the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, send copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant information to BARK’s stockholders, and cause such stockholders to affirmatively vote “For” the Merger and in opposition to any other proposal that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the consummation of the Merger and execute and deliver any related documentation in support of the Merger;

 

   

BARK will deliver to Northern Star its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020;

 

   

BARK shall give Northern Star prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by BARK and any withdrawals of such demands and the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands and shall not, except with the prior written consent of Northern Star, make any payment with respect to such demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands;

 

   

Northern Star will enter into the Support Agreements with certain of BARK’s stockholders;

 

   

BARK and Northern Star will provide each other, at least three (3) business days prior to the closing of the Merger, a written report of all third party fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger that remain unpaid as of the closing of the Merger; and

 

   

the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including obtaining all necessary approvals from governmental agencies and other third parties.

 

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Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination

General Conditions

Consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned on approval of the proposals to Northern Star’s stockholders, including the business combination proposal. In addition, the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

Northern Star having, either immediately prior to or upon the closing of the Business Combination, at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the exercise by holders of Northern Star’s public shares of their right to convert their public shares into their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

   

all specified waiting periods under the HSR Act having expired;

 

   

no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order being in effect or enforced by any governmental entity and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger;

 

   

the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order having been issued by the SEC which remains in effect with respect to the registration statement, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order having been threatened or initiated by the SEC which remains pending;

 

   

approval of the Business Combination by BARK’s stockholders;

 

   

the approval for listing on the NYSE of Northern Star’s common stock comprising the Merger Consideration to be issued; and

 

   

the PIPE Transaction having been completed or completed concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination.

Conditions to Closing of BARK

The obligations of BARK to consummate the Merger are also conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Northern Star and Merger Sub (subject to certain bring-down standards);

 

   

performance of the agreements and covenants of Northern Star and Merger Sub required by the Merger Agreement to be performed on or prior to the closing of the Merger in all material respects;

 

   

no action, suit or proceeding being pending or threatened by any governmental entity which is reasonably likely to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or cause any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or to materially and adversely affect the title of the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to such effect being in effect;

 

   

no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to Northern Star having occurred since date of the Merger Agreement which is continuing as of the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

Northern Star executing the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

   

the filing of Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the adoption of the amended and restated bylaws;

 

   

the resignation of all persons employed by Northern Star, except for those specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;

 

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the termination of the existing registration rights agreement, among Northern Star and the former Northern Star stockholders thereto; and

 

   

the execution of the Lock-Up Agreement by Sponsor and certain other Class B Common Stock holders of Northern Star.

Northern Star’s and Merger Sub’s Conditions to Closing

The obligations of Northern Star and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are also conditioned upon, among other things:

 

   

the accuracy of the representations and warranties of BARK (subject to certain bring-down standards);

 

   

performance of the agreements and covenants of BARK and its subsidiaries required by the Merger Agreement to be performed on or prior to the closing of the Merger in all material respects;

 

   

no action, suit or proceeding being pending or threatened by any governmental entity which is reasonably likely to prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or cause any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or to materially and adversely affect the right of the surviving corporation to own, operate or control any of the assets of BARK following the Merger, and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to such effect being in effect;

 

   

no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to BARK having occurred since date of the Merger Agreement which is continuing as of the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

delivery of updated financial statements of BARK and its subsidiaries to Northern Star;

 

   

execution and delivery of the Lock-Up Agreement by BARK’s stockholders specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;

 

   

termination of certain Company agreements, including BARK’s existing stockholders’ agreement, specified in the Merger Agreement or the schedules thereto;

 

   

the delivery by BARK to Northern Star of a certificate that meets the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and states that shares of BARK are not “ U.S. real property interests” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, together with a written authorization for Northern Star to deliver such certification to the IRS on behalf of BARK after the closing of the Business Combination and a notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2).

Waiver

If permitted under applicable law, Northern Star or BARK may waive in writing any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained in the Merger Agreement and waive compliance with any agreements or conditions for the benefit of itself or such party contained in the Merger Agreement. However, the condition requiring that Northern Star have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets as described above may not be waived.

The existence of the financial and personal interests of Northern Star’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of them between what he or she may believe is best for Northern Star and what he or she may believe is best for himself in determining whether or not to grant a waiver in a specific situation. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a fuller discussion of this and other risks.

 

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Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time, but not later than the closing of the Business Combination, as follows:

 

   

by mutual written consent of Northern Star and BARK;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if the Business Combination is not consummated on or before June 30, 2021 (the “Outside Date”), provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if a governmental entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, judgment, ruling or other action is final and non-appealable;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if the other party has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in any material respect or any has become untrue such that the conditions to the Merger Agreement would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach and such breach is incapable of being cured or is not cured by the Outside Date, provided that the terminating party is itself not in material breach;

 

   

by Northern Star if BARK shall have failed to deliver Support Agreements within five (5) Business Days following the execution of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

by Northern Star if BARK fails to obtain the requisite approval of its stockholders to the Merger Agreement and the Merger by written consent within ten (10) business days following the approval of this proxy statement/prospectus by the SEC;

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if, at the special meeting of stockholders, the proposals to stockholders, including the business combination proposal, shall fail to be approved by the required vote (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting); or

 

   

by either Northern Star or BARK if, immediately prior to or upon the closing, following consummation of the Merger, Northern Star will have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the exercise by the holders of shares of Northern Star common stock issued in Northern Star’s initial public offering of their conversion rights into cash.

Effect of Termination

In the event of proper termination by any of the parties, the Merger Agreement will be of no further force or effect (other than with respect to certain surviving obligations specified in the Merger Agreement), without any liability on the part of any party thereto or its respective affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than liability of any party thereto for any intentional and willful breach of the Merger Agreement by such party occurring prior to such termination.

Fees and Expenses

Except as otherwise set forth in the Merger Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such expenses whether or not the transactions are consummated.

Confidentiality; Access to Information

Each party to the Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, will afford to the other parties and their financial advisors, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business

 

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hours, upon reasonable notice, to all of their respective properties, books, records and personnel during the period prior to the closing to obtain all information concerning the business, including the status of business development efforts, properties, results of operations and personnel, as each party may reasonably request and which may be limited in light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic by orders issued by governmental entities or by a party to the extent such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee. The parties agree to maintain in confidence any non-public information received from the other party, and to use such non-public information only for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Amendments

The Merger Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto at any time prior to the closing of the Business Combination by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction

The Merger Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the state of Delaware, regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of the conflicts of laws of Delaware. With respect to disputes related to the Merger Agreement, each party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Delaware or the federal courts located in the State of Delaware.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 combines the unaudited historical condensed balance sheet of Northern Star as of September 30, 2020, adjusted to give effect to Northern Star’s IPO (which occurred subsequently in November 2020), with the unaudited historical condensed consolidated balance sheet of BARK as of September 30, 2020, giving further effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, as if they had been consummated as of September 30, 2020.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2020 combine the historical condensed statement of operations of Northern Star for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, and the historical condensed consolidated statement of operations of BARK for the six months ended September 30, 2020, giving effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they had been consummated on April 1, 2019, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 includes the historical consolidated statement of operations of BARK for the year ended March 31, 2020, giving effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they had been consummated on April 1, 2019, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 do not include Northern Star’s historical financial statements since Northern Star was not in existence during such period.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed financial statements of Northern Star as of September 30, 2020 and for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

   

the historical audited financial statements of BARK as of and for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BARK as of September 30, 2020 and for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

 

   

the sections entitled “Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and other financial information relating to Northern Star and BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data below presents two redemption scenarios as follows:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Northern Star public stockholders exercise their right to have their Northern Star Public Shares converted into their pro rata share of the trust account; and

 

   

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock, the maximum redemption of the outstanding Northern Star common stock, are

 

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redeemed, resulting in an aggregate payment of $241.8 million out of the trust account, which is derived from the number of shares that could be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination at an assumed redemption price of $10.00 per share based on the trust account balance as of September 30, 2020 providing for a minimum net tangible asset of $5.0 million upon a consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction on September 30, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the combined company.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(in thousands)

 

    Historical                       Historical     Scenario 1
Assuming No
Redemptions into Cash
    Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions into Cash
 
    (A)
Northern
Star
    Northern
Star IPO
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Northern
Star
    (B)

BARK
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          PIPE
Financing
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Balance
Sheet
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Balance
Sheet
 

ASSETS

                         

Current assets:

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 80     $ (150     5 (d)    $ 1,312     $ 21,219     $ 245,448       5 (k)    $ 194,000       5 (q)    $ 445,815     $ (241,774     5 (p)    $ 204,041  
      6,750       5 (b)          (16,150     5 (n)             
      (5,087     5 (e)          (14     5 (j)             
      (52     5 (f)                     
      (289     5 (e)                     
      (27     5 (g)                     
      87       5 (b)                     

Account receivable—net

    —         —           —         5,235       —           —           5,235       —           5,235  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    —         27       5 (g)      27       2,609       (27     5 (j)      —           2,609       —           2,609  

Inventory

    —         —           —         62,649       —           —           62,649       —           62,649  

Deferred offering costs

    160       (160     5 (e)      —         —         —           —           —         —           —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    240       1,099         1,339       91,712       229,257         194,000         516,308       (241,774       274,534  

Property and equipment, net

    —         —           —         8,732       —           —           8,732       —           8,732  

Intangible assets, net

    —         —           —         1,751       —           —           1,751       —           1,751  

Cash and marketable securities held in trust account

    —         254,350       5 (a)      254,350         (8,902     5 (i)      —           —         —           —    
              (245,448     5 (k)             

Other non-current assets

    —         —           —         1,779       —           —           1,779       —           1,779  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 240     $ 255,449       $ 255,689     $ 103,974     $ (25,093     $ 194,000       $ 528,570     $ (241,774     $ 286,796  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

                         

Current liabilities:

                         

Accounts payable

  $ —       $ —         $ —       $ 53,425     $ —         $ —         $ 53,425     $ —         $ 53,425  

Accrued and other current liabilities

    —         —           —         29,828       (1     5 (j)      —           34,776       —           34,776  
              4,949       5 (n)                —    

Deferred revenue

    —         —           —         18,753               18,753       —           18,753  

Short-term debt

    —         —           —         18,424               18,424       —           18,424  

Promissory note payable—related party

    150       (150     5 (d)      —                   —             —    

Accrued offering costs

    65       (52     5 (f)      13         (13     5 (j)          —             —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    215       (202       13       120,430       4,935         —           125,378       —           125,378  

Deferred underwriting fee payable

    —         8,902       5 (e)      8,902       —         (8,902     5 (i)      —           —         —           —    

Long-term debt

    —         —           —         48,762       (4,211     5 (m)      —           44,551       —           44,551  

Other long term liabilities

    —         —           —         7,720       (2,673     5 (m)      —           5,047       —           5,047  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    215       8,700         8,915       176,912       (10,851       —           174,976       —           174,976  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Northern Star Class A common stock, subject to possible redemption

    —         241,774       5 (a)      241,774         (241,774     5 (l)      —           —         —           —    

 

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Table of Contents
    Historical                       Historical     Scenario 1
Assuming No
Redemptions into Cash
    Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions into Cash
 
    (A)
Northern
Star
    Northern
Star IPO
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Northern
Star
    (B)

BARK
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          PIPE
Financing
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Balance
Sheet
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Balance
Sheet
 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

                         

BARK Series Seed convertible preferred stock

            1,897       (1,897     5 (o)          —             —    

BARK Series A convertible preferred stock

            4,948       (4,948     5 (o)          —             —    

BARK Series B convertible preferred stock

            10,285       (10,285     5 (o)          —             —    

BARK Series C convertible preferred stock

            34,585       (34,585     5 (o)          —             —    

BARK Series C-1 convertible preferred stock

            8,272       (8,272     5 (o)          —             —    

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                         

Northern Star preferred stock

    —         —           —           —           —           —         —           —    

Northern Star Class A common stock

    —         —         5 (a)      —           1       5 (h)      2       5 (q)      17       (2     5 (p)      15  
              2       5 (l)      —              
              12       5 (o)      —              
                  —              

Northern Star Class B common stock

    1       —         5 (c)      1         (1     5 (h)      —           —         —           —    
              —         5 (m)      —              

BARK common stock

    —         —           —         —         —         5 (o)      —           —         —           —    

Treasury stock, at cost

    —         —           —         (4,764     4,764       5 (o)      —           —         —           —    

Additional paid-in capital

    24       12,576       5 (a)      4,999       19,764       55,211       5 (o)      193,998       5 (q)      510,323       (241,772     5 (p)      268,551  
      (8,902     5 (e)          241,772       5 (l)             
      6,750       5 (b)          10,756       5 (m)             
      (5,087     5 (e)          (16,150     5 (n)             
      (160     5 (e)          (27     5 (j)             
      (289     5 (e)                     
      87       5 (b)                     
      —         5 (c)                     

Accumulated deficit

    —         —           —         (147,925     (3,872     5 (m)      —           (156,746     —           (156,746
          —           —         5 (o)             
              (4,949     5 (n)             
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    25       4,975         5,000       (132,925     287,519         194,000         353,594       (241,774       111,820  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $ 240     $ 255,449       $ 255,689     $ 103,974     $ (25,093     $ 194,000       $ 528,570     $ (241,774     $ 286,796  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical     Scenario 1
Assuming No
Redemptions into Cash
    Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum

Redemptions into Cash
 
    (A)     (B)     Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Statement of
Operations
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Statement of
Operations
 
    Northern
Star
    BARK  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 161,221     $ —         $ 161,221     $ —         $ 161,221  

Cost of revenue

    —         62,747       —           62,747       —           62,747  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total gross profit

    —         98,474       —           98,474       —           98,474  

Operating expenses:

               

Selling, general and administrative

    —         71,315       —           71,315       —           71,315  

Advertising and marketing

    —         24,533       —           24,533       —           24,533  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    —         95,848       —           95,848       —           95,848  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from operations

    —         2,626       —           2,626       —           2,626  

Other income (expense), net:

               

Interest expense—net

    —         (3,420     281       6 (a)      (2,531     —           (2,531
        605       6 (a)         
        3       6 (a)         

Other income—net

    —         1,432       (1,275     6 (b)      4,029       —           4,029  
        3,872       6 (c)         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

    —         (1,988     3,486         1,498       —           1,498  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income before income taxes

    —         638       3,486         4,124       —           4,124  

Provision for income taxes

    —         —         —           —         —           —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

  $ —       $ 638     $ 3,486       $ 4,124     $ —         $ 4,124  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less: Earnings attributable to participating securities

    —         (638     —           —         —           —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

  $ —       $ —       $ 3,486       $ 4,124     $ —         $ 4,124  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders

               

Basic

  $ —       $ —           $ 0.02         $ 0.03  
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ —       $ —           $ 0.02         $ 0.03  
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

               

Basic

    6,250,000       5,227,837       160,858,341       6 (d)      167,108,341       (24,177,371     6 (d)      142,930,970  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted

    6,250,000       5,227,837       160,858,341       6 (d)      178,368,933       (24,177,371     6 (d)      154,191,562  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Historical     Scenario 1
Assuming No
Redemptions into Cash
    Scenario 2
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions into Cash
 
    (C)     Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Statement of
Operations
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Statement of
Operations
 
    BARK              

Revenue

  $ 224,335     $ —         $ 224,335     $ —         $ 224,335  

Cost of revenue

    88,921       —           88,921       —           88,921  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total gross profit

    135,414       —           135,414       —           135,414  

Operating expenses:

             

Selling, general and administrative

    115,893       4,949       6 (d)      120,842       —           120,842  

Advertising and marketing

    46,147       —           46,147       —           46,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    162,040       4,949         166,989       —           166,989  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loss from operations

    (26,626     (4,949       (31,575     —           (31,575

Other income (expense), net:

             

Interest expense—net

    (5,421     77       6 (a)      (5,191     —           (5,191
      152       6 (a)         
      1       6 (a)         

Other income—net

    679       103       6 (b)      4,654       —           4,654  
      3,872       6 (c)         
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

    (4,742     4,205         (537     —           (537
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

    (31,368     (744       (32,112     —           (32,112
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

    —         —           —         —           —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss

  $ (31,368   $ (744     $ (32,112   $ —         $ (32,112
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

  $ (6.08       $ (0.19       $ (0.22
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

    5,159,893       161,948,448       6 (e)      167,108,341       (24,177,371     6 (e)      142,930,970  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1.

Description of the Merger

The board of directors of Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Northern Star”), has unanimously approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Northern Star, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BARK”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into BARK, with BARK surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star and the securityholders of BARK becoming securityholders of Northern Star (the “Merger”). We refer to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as the “Business Combination” and the “PIPE Transaction”.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of BARK’s common and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (including each share of BARK’s common stock issued as a result of the conversion of certain of BARK’s convertible promissory notes, as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus) will be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange Ratio” is the quotient obtained by dividing 150,000,000 by the fully-diluted number of shares of BARK’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (as determined in accordance with the Merger Agreement and more fully described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus). Northern Star estimates that the Exchange Ratio will be approximately             .

Each of the options to purchase shares of BARK’s common stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, and each of the warrants to purchase BARK’s common and preferred stock, in each case that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, will be assumed by Northern Star and converted into an option or warrant, as the case may be, to purchase a number of shares of Northern Star common stock equal to the number of shares of BARK’s common stock subject to such option or warrant immediately prior to the effective time (or the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock subject to such warrant) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price equal to the exercise price immediately prior to the effective time divided by the Exchange Ratio.

BARK’s outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in 2019 and 2020 (the “2019 Convertible Promissory Notes” and “2020 Convertible Promissory Notes”, respectively) will be converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger in accordance with their original terms. All shares of BARK’s common stock issued upon such conversion will be entitled to receive shares of Northern Star common stock in the Merger as described above. BARK’s 5.50% convertible senior secured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) issued under an indenture with U.S. Bank National Association will be assumed by Northern Star at the effective time and will become convertible at the election of the holders into shares of Northern Star common stock. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal -—Structure of the Merger—Consideration to BARK Securityholders.”

Accordingly, this proxy statement/prospectus covers up to an aggregate of 155,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock, representing the estimated maximum number of shares to be issued or reserved for issuance to the securityholders of BARK at the closing of the Business Combination.

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200.0 million (the “PIPE Transaction”). The closing of the PIPE Transaction is expected to take place concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination. The subscription agreements are subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

2.

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Northern Star has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 was derived from the unaudited historical condensed balance sheet of Northern Star as of September 30, 2020, adjusted to give effect to Northern Star’s IPO in November 2020, and the unaudited historical condensed consolidated balance sheet of BARK as of September 30, 2020 and giving further effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they occurred on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2020 combine the historical condensed statement of operations of Northern Star for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, and the historical condensed consolidated statement of operations of BARK for the six months ended September 30, 2020, giving effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they had been consummated on April 1, 2019, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 includes the historical statement of operations of BARK for the year ended March 31, 2020, giving effect to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction as if they had been consummated on April 1, 2019, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Northern Star’s IPO completed in November 2020 requires a separate presentation of the adjustments related to Northern Star’s IPO in a column “Northern Star IPO Adjustments”. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that relate to Northern Star’s IPO, completed in November 2020 and pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction. Adjustments related to Northern Star’s IPO included:

 

   

the issuance of 25,435,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $254.4 million, including 435,000 Units issued in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of its over-allotment option. Each unit consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock;

 

   

the issuance of 4,558,000 warrants (the “Private Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, in a private placement to Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating proceeds of $6.8 million, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO;

 

   

transaction costs of $14.4 million, consisting of $5.1 million of underwriting fees, $8.9 million of deferred underwriting fees and $0.4 million of other offering costs; and

 

   

cancellation and forfeiture of 828,750 Founder Shares, for no additional consideration, such that the holders of the Northern Star’s shares prior to the IPO (the “Initial Stockholders”) own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Northern Star’s issued and outstanding shares immediately following the IPO (assuming the Initial Stockholders did not purchase any Public Shares in the IPO).

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that Northern Star believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. Northern Star believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction based on information available to management at this time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination. Northern Star and BARK have not had any historical relationship prior to the business combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents two redemption scenarios as follows:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Northern Star public stockholders exercise their right to have their Northern Star Public Shares converted into their pro rata share of the trust account; and

 

   

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that Northern Star’s public stockholders exercise their redemption rights with respect to a maximum of 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction at a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share. The maximum redemption amount is derived on the basis that Northern Star will be required to have $5.0 million minimum net tangible assets upon consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, after giving effect to payments to redeeming stockholders. This requirement leads to a calculated potential redemption value of $241.8 million calculated as the balance of $246.8 million in net assets as of September 30, 2020, minus the minimum net tangible assets requirement amount of $5.0 million. The estimated per share redemption value of $10.00 was calculated by dividing the potential redemption value of $241.8 million by the 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock.

Shares outstanding as presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements include the 115,314,591 shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to BARK’s stockholders, the 31,793,750 shares of Northern Star common stock (assuming there are no Northern Star stockholders who exercise their redemption rights), and the 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock issued in connection with the PIPE Transaction.

As a result of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, assuming no Northern Star public stockholders elect to redeem their shares for cash, BARK’s stockholders will own approximately 69% of the non-redeemable shares of common stock of the combined company, Northern Star public stockholders will own approximately 19% of the non-redeemable shares of the combined company, and investors from the PIPE Transaction will own approximately 12% of the non-redeemable shares of the combined company, based on the

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

number of Northern Star common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020 (in each case, not giving effect to any shares issuable upon exercise of Northern Star Warrants or Northern Star Options).

If 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock are redeemed for cash, which assumes the maximum redemption of Northern Star common stock after giving effect to payments to redeeming stockholders, BARK’s stockholders will own approximately 81% of the total shares of the non-redeemable common stock of the combined company, the investors from the PIPE Transaction will own approximately 14% of the non-redeemable shares of the combined company and Northern Star public stockholders will own approximately 5% of the non-redeemable shares of the combined company, based on the number of Northern Star common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020 (in each case, not giving effect to any shares issuable upon exercise of Northern Star Warrants or Northern Star Options).

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

   

the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed financial statements of Northern Star as of September 30, 2020 and for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

   

the historical consolidated audited financial statements of BARK as of and for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

 

   

the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BARK as of September 30, 2020 and for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

 

   

the sections entitled “Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “BARK’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and other financial information relating to Northern Star and BARK included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the combined company.

 

3.

Accounting for the Merger

The Business Combination represents a reverse merger and will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Northern Star will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the Business Combination, BARK stockholders will have a majority of the voting power of the combined company, BARK will comprise all of the ongoing operations of the combined entity, BARK will control a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and BARK’s senior management will comprise all of the senior management of the combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of BARK issuing shares for the net assets of Northern Star, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of BARK will be stated at historical cost. No goodwill or other intangible assets will be recorded. Operations after the Business Combination will be those of BARK.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

4.

Shares of Northern Star Common Stock Issued to BARK Stockholders upon Closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction

Based on 5,391,003 shares of BARK common stock and 7,752,515 shares of BARK convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, and based on the estimated Exchange Ratio determined in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement of 8.7735, Northern Star expects to issue approximately 115,314,591 shares of Northern Star common stock in the Business Combination, determined as follows:

 

BARK Common Stock assumed outstanding prior to the closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction

     5,391,003

Assumed Exchange Ratio

     8.7735  
  

 

 

 
     47,297,932  
  

 

 

 

BARK convertible preferred stock assumed outstanding prior to the closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction

     7,752,515

Assumed Exchange Ratio

     8.7735  
  

 

 

 
     68,016,659  
  

 

 

 

Estimated shares of Northern Star Common Stock issued to BARK Stockholders upon closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction

     115,314,591  
  

 

 

 

 

5.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction and has been prepared for informational purposes only.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 include pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the Northern Star’s IPO, (2) directly attributable to the Business Combination, and (3) directly attributable to the PIPE Transaction. Northern Star and BARK did not have any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The pro forma notes and adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:

Pro forma notes

 

  (A)

Derived from the unaudited condensed balance sheet of Northern Star as of September 30, 2020.

 

  (B)

Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of BARK as of September 30, 2020.

Pro forma adjustments related to Northern Star’s IPO:

 

  a)

To reflect the issuance of 25,435,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $254.4 million in connection with Northern Star’s IPO, including 435,000 Units issued in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of its over-allotment option. The issuance of the Units resulted in $254.4 million in cash and marketable securities held in trust account, $241.8 million in Northern Star Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $126 in Northern Star Class A common stock and $12.6 million in additional paid in capital.

 

  b)

To reflect the issuance of 4,558,000 Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating proceeds of $6.8 million, simultaneously with the

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  consummation of Northern Star’s Transaction IPO and underwriters’ partial exercise of its over-allotment option.

 

  c)

To reflect the cancellation and forfeiture of 828,750 Founder Shares, for no additional consideration, such that the Initial Stockholders owned, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the IPO (assuming the Initial Stockholders did not purchase any Public Shares in the IPO). The adjustment resulted in decrease in Northern Star Class B common stock and increase in additional paid in capital in amount of $83.

 

  d)

To reflect the payment of the outstanding balance of promissory note of $0.2 million at the closing of Northern Star’s IPO.

 

  e)

To reflect transaction costs of $14.4 million, consisting of $5.1 million of underwriting fees, $8.9 million of deferred underwriting fees and $0.4 million of other offering costs. Other offering costs included deferred offering costs of $0.1 million and offering expenses of $0.3 million that are not yet accrued.

 

  f)

To reflect the payment of accrued offering costs of $52 thousand upon the closing of Northern Star’s IPO.

 

  g)

To record Northern Star’s prepaid offering cost of $27 thousand.

Pro forma transaction accounting:

 

  h)

To reflect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock into Northern Star’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the closing of the Business Combination.

 

  i)

To reflect the settlement of $8.9 million of deferred underwriters’ fees incurred during Northern Star’s IPO that are payable upon completion of the Business Combination.

 

  j)

To reflect the payment of accrued offering costs of $14 thousand and accrued and other current liabilities of $375 and transaction cost of $27 thousand in additional paid in capital with a corresponding decrease to prepaid expenses.

 

  k)

To reflect the release of cash from the trust account to the cash and cash equivalents account, assuming no Northern Star public stockholders exercise their right to have their Northern Star Public Shares redeemed for their pro rata share of the trust account.

 

  l)

To reflect the reclassification, in Scenario 1, which assumes no Northern Star common stockholders exercise their redemption rights, of common stock subject to redemption of $241.8 million to permanent equity.

 

  m)

To reflect the automatic conversion of BARK’s 2019 Convertible Promissory Notes and 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes into shares of BARK common stock and subsequent conversion into Northern Star’s common stock. Upon the conversion, the carrying value of the debt of $4.2 million, including unamortized debt discount of $3.3 million, and the related derivative liability of $2.7 million were derecognized. The Northern Star shares issued in exchange for the debt were recorded at fair value to common stock in amount of $12 and additional paid in capital in amount of $10.8 million, with the resulting difference being accounted for as a loss on extinguishment of $3.9 million in earnings (see note 6(c) below).

 

  n)

To reflect the payment of BARK’s total estimated advisory, legal, accounting and auditing fees and other professional fees of $16.2 million that are deemed to be direct and incremental costs of the Business Combination and to accrue $4.9 million of BARK’s additional transaction costs that are not directly attributable to the Business Combination. The payment of $16.2 million of costs directly

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  attributable to the Business Combination have been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The accrual of $4.9 million of additional transaction costs has been recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit (see note 6(d) below).

 

  o)

To reflect the recapitalization of BARK through the contribution of all outstanding common and preferred stock of BARK to Northern Star and the issuance of 115,314,591 shares of Northern Star common stock and the elimination of the accumulated deficit of Northern Star, the accounting acquiree. As a result of the recapitalization, the carrying value of BARK’s redeemable convertible preferred stock of $60.0 million, common stock of $12, treasury stock of $4.8 million and Northern Star’s accumulated deficit of $504 were derecognized. The Northern Star shares issued in exchange for BARK’s capital were recorded to common stock in amount of $12 thousand and additional paid in capital in amount of $55.2 million.

 

  p)

To reflect, in Scenario 2, the assumption that Northern Star’s public stockholders exercise their redemption rights with respect to a maximum of 24,177,371 shares of Northern Star common stock prior to the consummation of the Business Combination at a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share, or $241.8 million in cash. The $241.8 million or 24,177,371 shares of common stock represent the maximum redemption amount providing for a minimum net tangible asset of $5.0 million upon a consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction on September 30, 2020.

Pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the PIPE Transaction:

 

  q)

To reflect the issuance of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in the PIPE Transaction at a price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million and to record the fee associated with the PIPE Transaction in the amount of $6.0 million.

 

6.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 and the Year Ended March 31, 2020

Northern Star and BARK did not have any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of Northern Star’s shares outstanding at the closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, assuming the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction occurred on April 1, 2019.

The pro forma notes and adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:

Pro forma notes:

 

  (A)

Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of Northern Star for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020.

 

  (B)

Derived from the unaudited consolidated statements of operations of BARK for the six months ended September 30, 2020.

 

  (C)

Derived from the audited consolidated statements of operations of BARK for the year ended March 31, 2020.

Pro forma adjustments:

 

  a)

To reflect an adjustment to eliminate interest expense, debt issuance cost and amortization of discount on debt upon the automatic conversion of BARK’s 2019 Convertible Promissory Notes and 2020

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  Convertible Promissory Notes as it is assumed that the convertible notes would have been converted to BARK’s common stock and then to Northern Star common stock as if the Business Combination had occurred on April 1, 2019.

 

  b)

To reflect an adjustment to eliminate the impact of the change in the fair value of derivative liability for convertible notes issued by BARK as it is assumed that the derivative liability would have been extinguished upon conversion of BARK’s 2019 Convertible Promissory Notes and 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes as if the Business Combination had occurred on April 1, 2019.

 

  c)

To reflect an adjustment to record a loss of $3.9 million on conversion of BARK’s 2019 Convertible Promissory Notes and 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes as if the Business Combination had occurred on April 1, 2019. It should be noted that BARK’s 2019 Convertible Promissory Notes and 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes were issued after April 1, 2019, and therefore, the loss on conversion of $3.9 million was calculated based on the carrying amounts of the convertible notes and derivative liability as of September 30, 2020, which represents the best available information.

 

  d)

To reflect an accrual for BARK’s additional transaction costs of $4.9 million within selling, general and administrative expense (see note 5(n) above).

 

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  e)

As the Business Combination is being reflected as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for pro forma basic and diluted net income per share assumes that the shares issuable in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction have been outstanding for the entirety of the periods presented. If the maximum number of shares are redeemed, this calculation is retroactively adjusted to eliminate such shares for the entire period. Pro forma weighted common shares outstanding—basic and diluted for the six months ended September 30, 2020 are calculated as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended September 30, 2020  
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions
into Cash)
     Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions
into Cash)
 

Weighted average shares calculation—basic and diluted

     

Northern Star weighted average public shares outstanding

     6,250,000        6,250,000  

Northern Star 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters

     937,500        937,500  

Issuance of Northern common stock in connection with Initial Public Offering

     1,257,629        1,257,629  

Cancellation of Northern Star Founder shares in connection with the Business Combination

     (828,750      (828,750

Northern Star common stock subject to redemption reclassified to equity

     24,177,371        —    

Issuance of Northern Star common stock in connection with closing of the PIPE Transaction

     20,000,000        20,000,000  

Issuance of Northern Star common stock to BARK shareholders in connection with Business Combination

     115,314,591        115,314,591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     167,108,341        142,930,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Six Months Ended September 30, 2020  
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions
into Cash)
     Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions
into Cash)
 

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:

     

Effect of potentially dilutive stock BARK options to purchase common stock (as converted)

     8,551,819        8,551,819  

Effect of potentially dilutive BARK warrants to purchase common stock (as converted)

     2,708,773        2,708,773  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     178,368,933        154,191,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain outstanding options and warrants issued by BARK and Northern Star have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per for the six months ended September 30, 2020 because including them would have been antidilutive.

 

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Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted for the year ended March 31, 2020, are calculated as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31, 2020  
     Scenario 1
(Assuming No
Redemptions
into Cash)
     Scenario 2
(Assuming
Maximum
Redemptions
into Cash)
 

Weighted average shares calculation—basic and diluted

     

Northern Star weighted average public shares outstanding

     —          —    

Issuance of Northern Star Class B common stock

     6,250,000        6,250,000  

Northern Star 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters

     937,500        937,500  

Issuance of Northern common stock in connection with Initial Public Offering

     1,257,629        1,257,629  

Cancellation of Northern Star Founder shares in connection with the Business Combination

     (828,750      (828,750

Northern Star common stock subject to redemption reclassified to equity

     24,177,371        —    

Issuance of Northern Star common stock in connection with closing of the PIPE Transaction

     20,000,000        20,000,000  

Issuance of Northern Star common stock to BARK shareholders in connection with Business Combination

     115,314,591        115,314,591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     167,108,341        142,930,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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THE PIPE PROPOSAL

In connection with the Business Combination, Northern Star intends to (subject to customary terms and conditions) at the closing of the Business Combination effect the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock to PIPE Investors. For further information, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal.”

On December 16, 2020, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200,000,000. The subscription agreements are subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, the closing of the Business Combination. The purpose of the PIPE Transaction is to ensure that the combined company has a minimum amount of capital to operate its business following the transaction and to for continued expansion into new subscription and product categories, marketing of BARK’s current and expanded subscription and product offerings, increasing BARK’s employee headcount to support its growth and for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.

Generally, each PIPE Investor’s subscription amount will be delivered to Northern Star on the then-scheduled closing date of the Merger (unless a later time is otherwise agreed by Northern Star). The subscription agreements provide for certain registration rights. In particular, Northern Star will, as soon as practicable within 15 business days following the closing date of the Merger, file with the SEC (at Northern Star’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the shares issued to the PIPE Investors, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 60th calendar day following the actual filing date (or the 90th calendar day if the SEC notifies Northern Star (orally or in writing) that it will “review” such registration statement) and (ii) the 5th business day after the date Northern Star is notified (orally or in writing) by the SEC that such registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, subject to certain exceptions, such as a PIPE Investor’s failure to provide information requested by Northern Star that is required to be provided in such registration statement.

Assuming that none of BARK’s options or warrants are exercised prior to the closing of the Business Combination and all of BARK’s convertible promissory notes (other than the 2025 Notes) are converted into shares of BARK’s common stock immediately prior to the Business Combination as described in “The Business Combination Proposal—Structure of the Merger—Consideration to BARK Securityholders,” and further assuming that no holder of Northern Star’s public shares exercises conversion rights as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investors will hold approximately             % of the issued and outstanding Northern Star common stock. The issuance of such shares will result in significant dilution to Northern Star’s stockholders, and would afford Northern Star’s stockholders a smaller percentage interest in the voting power, liquidation and aggregate value of Northern Star.

If approved by Northern Star’s stockholders at the annual meeting, the PIPE Transaction is expected to close simultaneously with the consummation of the Business Combination.

NYSE Listing Requirements

NYSE Listing Rule 312.03(c) generally requires stockholder approval prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or series of related transactions if such securities are not issued in a public offering for cash: (1) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20 percent of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such stock or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock; or (2) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to or in excess of 20 percent of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the common stock or of securities convertible into or

 

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exercisable for common stock. However, such financing does not require stockholder approval if, among other things, it involves a sale of common stock, for cash, at a price at least as great as the lower of: (i) the official closing price on the NYSE immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; or (ii) the average official closing price for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement (the “Minimum Price”). The securities to be issued in the PIPE Transaction will exceed 20% of the number of shares of Northern Star common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction. Further, the shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued in connection with the PIPE Transaction will be issued at a price that is less than the Minimum Price. Therefore, the PIPE Transaction will require stockholder approval under NYSE Listing Rule 312.03(c).

Required Vote

The approval of the PIPE proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Under the subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, the closing of the PIPE Transaction is conditioned on, among other things, the consummation of the Business Combination and, under the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on the consummation of the PIPE Transaction. Accordingly, if the business combination proposal is not approved, the PIPE proposal will not be presented at the annual meeting. If the PIPE proposal is not approved and one or more of the parties refuses to waive the related closing condition in the Merger Agreement, the parties will not consummate the Business Combination and the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE PIPE PROPOSAL.

 

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THE CHARTER PROPOSALS

The charter proposals, if approved, will approve the following amendments to Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation to:

 

   

change the name of the new public entity to “The Original BARK Company”, as opposed to the current name of “Northern Star Acquisition Corp.”;

 

   

increase the number of shares of common stock Northern Star is authorized to issue to 500,000,000 shares, as opposed to the current number of 150,000,000 shares, and to remove the provisions for Northern Star’s current Class B common stock (the shares of which will all convert into shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination) so that the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will have a single class of common stock; and

 

   

remove the various provisions applicable only to special purpose acquisition companies (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if a business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time) and make certain other changes that the Northern Star board deems appropriate for a public operating company.

In the judgment of Northern Star’s board of directors, the charter proposals are desirable for the following reasons:

 

   

the name of the new public entity is desirable to reflect the Business Combination with BARK and the combined business going forward;

 

   

the streamlined purpose of the new public company is desirable to clarify the business purpose of the combined company;

 

   

the greater number of authorized number of shares of common stock is desirable for Northern Star to have sufficient shares for the issuances to the holders of BARK’s stock in the Merger, and for issuances upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants and upon exercise or conversion of BARK’s options, warrants and 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star in the Merger, and have enough additional authorized shares for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances, for stock dividends and stock splits, and for the 2021 Plan, the ESPP and other compensatory purposes;

 

   

the single class of common stock is desirable because all shares of Class B common stock will be exchanged for Class A common stock upon the closing of the Business Combination, and because it will allow Northern Star to have a streamlined capital structure;

 

   

the provisions that relate to the operation of Northern Star as a special purpose acquisition corporation prior to the consummation of its initial business combination will not be applicable after the Business Combination (such as the obligation to dissolve and liquidate if an initial business combination is not consummated within a certain period of time);

 

   

the choice of forum provision is desirable to delineate matters for which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum;

 

   

the supermajority voting provisions are desirable to enhance the continuity and stability of the board of directors; and

 

   

the removal of the corporate opportunity doctrine provisions ensures that directors, officers and controlling shareholders may not to take advantage of opportunities beneficial to the company after the Business Combination for themselves without first disclosing the opportunity to the board of directors and giving the board of directors the opportunity to decline the opportunity on behalf of the company.

 

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For a comparison of the existing charter and Northern Star’s proposed charter, please see the section entitled “Description of Northern Star’s Securities After the Merger.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, authorized but unissued shares of common and preferred stock may enable Northern Star’s board of directors to render it more difficult to, or may be used to discourage an attempt to, obtain control of Northern Star and thereby protect continuity of or entrench its management, which may adversely affect the market price of Northern Star’s securities. If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, for example, Northern Star’s board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal were not in the best interests of Northern Star, such shares could be issued by the board of directors without stockholder approval in one or more private placements or other transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or make more costly the completion of any attempted takeover transaction by diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group, by creating a substantial voting block in institutional or other hands that might support the position of the incumbent board of directors, by effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise. The authorization of additional shares will, however, enable Northern Star to have sufficient shares for the issuances to the holders of BARK’s stock in the Merger, and for issuances upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants and upon exercise or conversion of BARK’s options, warrants and 2025 Notes assumed by Northern Star in the Merger, while retaining the flexibility to authorize the issuance of shares in the future for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances, for stock dividends and stock splits, and for the 2021 Plan, the ESPP and other compensatory purposes. Except for issuances to BARK’s stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and issuances pursuant to its outstanding warrants and BARK’s options, warrants and the 2025 Notes to be assumed by Northern Star in the Merger, Northern Star currently has no such plans, proposals or arrangements, written or otherwise, to issue any of the additional authorized shares for such purposes.

A copy of Northern Star’s proposed Charter, as will be in effect assuming approval of all of the charter proposals and upon consummation of the Business Combination and filing with the Delaware Secretary of State, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. For a comparison of the existing charter and Northern Star’s proposed charter, please see the section entitled “Description of Northern Star’s Securities After the Merger.”

Required Vote

The approval of each of the charter proposals will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock on the record date.

The amendments to Northern Star’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation are conditioned upon the closing of the Business Combination and, under the Merger Agreement, the approval of the charter proposals is a condition to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, if the business combination proposal is not approved, or the PIPE proposal is not approved and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the charter proposals will not be presented at the annual meeting. If the charter proposals are not approved and one or more of the parties refuses to waive the related closing condition in the Merger Agreement, the parties will not consummate the Business Combination and the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE CHARTER PROPOSALS.

 

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THE DIRECTOR ELECTION PROPOSAL

Election of Directors

At the annual meeting, seven directors will be elected to be the directors of Northern Star upon the closing of the Business Combination. Northern Star’s board of directors will be divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for the initial terms of the Class A and Class B directors) serving a three-year term. If the nominees are elected,              and              will be Class A directors serving until Northern Star’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders;              and              will be Class B directors serving until Northern Star’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders; and             ,              and             , will be Class C directors serving until Northern Star’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, and in each case, until their successors are elected and qualified.

Under Delaware law, the election of directors requires a plurality vote of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Plurality means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes cast “FOR” are elected as directors. Consequently, any shares not voted “FOR” a particular nominee (whether as a result of an abstention, a direction to withhold authority or a broker non-vote) will not be counted in the nominee’s favor.

Unless authority is withheld or the shares are subject to a broker non-vote, the proxies solicited by the board of directors will be voted “FOR” the election of these nominees. In case any of the nominees becomes unavailable for election to the board of directors, an event that is not anticipated, the persons named as proxies, or their substitutes, will have full discretion and authority to vote or refrain from voting for any other candidate in accordance with their judgment.

The election of the directors is conditioned upon the closing of the Business Combination and, under the Merger Agreement, the election of all the nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus is a condition to the closing of the Business Combination. Accordingly, if the business combination proposal is not approved, or the PIPE proposal or any charter proposal is not approved and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the director election proposal will not be presented at the annual meeting. If the seven nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus are not elected as directors and one or more of the parties refuses to waive the related closing condition in the Merger Agreement, the parties will not consummate the Business Combination and the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

Following the closing of the Business Combination, the election of directors of Northern Star will be governed by its charter documents and the laws of the State of Delaware.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES IDENTIFIED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.

 

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Executive Officers and Directors After the Business Combination

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the business and affairs of the combined company will be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors of New BARK. Northern Star and BARK are currently evaluating potential director nominees and executive officer appointments, but the following table sets forth the name and position of each of the director nominees and executive officers of New BARK upon consummation of the Business Combination known as of the date hereof, including their ages as of December 31, 2020.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Executive Officers

     

Matt Meeker

     47      Executive Chairman and Director

Manish Joneja

     43      Chief Executive Officer and Director

John Toth

     50      Chief Financial Officer

Non-Employee Directors

     

Jonathan J. Ledecky

     62      Director

Joanna Coles

     58      Director

Henrik Werdelin

     45      Director

Elizabeth McLaughlin

     60      Director

Executive Officers

Matt Meeker will become Executive Chairman of New BARK’s board of directors commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Mr. Meeker is a co-founder of BARK and was the Chief Executive Officer of BARK from its formation in October 2011 until September 2020. Mr. Meeker has served as director of BARK since its formation and as BARK’s Executive Chairman since September 2020. Prior to joining BARK, Mr. Meeker was Entrepreneur-in-Residence at DogPatch Labs, a startup incubator run by Polaris Ventures from January 2011 to April 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Meeker was an advisor at OpenSky from September 2009 to December 2010. He co-founded Meetup, a network of local communities that meet offline about shared interests and passions, and worked there from December 2001 through December 2007. Mr. Meeker also serves as a Venture Partner at Resolute VC. Mr. Meeker received his B.S.B, Marketing, Finance from the University of Minnesota – Carlson School. Mr. Meeker has a Great Dane named Hugo. As a co-founder, former Chief Executive Officer and long-time member of BARK’s board of directors, Mr. Meeker has an extensive knowledge of and perspective on BARK’s business, which we believe qualifies him to serve on New BARK’s board of directors following the Business Combination.

Manish Joneja will serve as New BARK’s Chief Executive Officer and as a member of its board of directors commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Mr. Joneja has served as BARK’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of BARK’s board of directors since September 2020. Prior to BARK, he served as Director, Amazon Global at Amazon from December 2016 to September 2020, where he was a leader in Amazon’s worldwide operations division focused on global exports and expansion, leading global teams in product management, supply chain and data science. Before joining Amazon, Mr. Joneja held various leadership positions of increasing responsibility at eBay from August 2011 to December 2016, including Sr. Director/GM of Global Ecommerce Expansion and Shipping. Prior to eBay, Mr. Joneja served in various positions at Infosys Tech. and Infosys Consulting, Inc. from September 2000 to August 2011, including Principal – Digital Commerce & Strategy. Mr. Joneja received a Bachelor of Technology (Computer Science and Engineering) from Punjabi University, India. Mr. Joneja has a thirteen-year-old rescue dog, Kiki, and Begum, a former Delhi street dog. We believe Mr. Joneja is qualified to serve on New BARK’s board of directors because of his extensive operational and management experience, as well as his expertise in product management, supply chain and data science.

John Toth will serve as New BARK’s Chief Financial Officer commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Mr. Toth has served as BARK’s Chief Financial Officer since 2016. Prior to joining BARK, Mr. Toth served as Chief Financial Officer of Hot Chalk, Inc., an education technology company, from 2015 to 2016. Mr. Toth served as Chief Financial Officer of ARC Document Solutions, Inc., a publicly traded company that provides specialized commercial printing services, from 2011 to 2015. Prior to his joining ARC,

 

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Mr. Toth was Chief Financial Officer of Bell-Carter Foods, Inc., a company operating in the food manufacturing industry, from 2008 to 2010. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Toth worked at Fresh Express, Inc., a subsidiary of Chiquita Brands International, Inc., serving as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Toth began his career in investment banking with Goldman, Sachs & Co. He then moved to J.P. Morgan’s investment banking division and from 2001 until 2006, Mr. Toth was a Managing Partner of Tennyson West, LLC, a boutique mergers and acquisitions advisory firm. Mr. Toth received a Master’s Degree in Economics, and Bachelor’s Degree in Economics and Political Science, from Stanford University.

Henrik Werdelin will serve as a member of New BARK’s board of directors commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Mr. Werdelin is a co-founder of BARK and has served as a director and Secretary of BARK since its formation in October 2011. Mr. Werdelin served as BARK’s Co-Chief Executive Officer from November 2011 until August 2020, as BARK’s Chief Creative Officer from August 2020 through December 2020 and as BARK’s Chief Strategy Officer since January 2020. Mr. Werdelin is also the Founding Partner of Prehype LLC, a venture development firm headquartered in New York, with offices in London and Copenhagen, that he founded in 2010. Prior to joining BARK, from 2002 to 2006, Mr. Werdelin was Vice President of Product Development and Strategy for MTV Networks International. From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Werdelin served as the Chief Creative Officer at Joost, a peer-to-peer internet television service. From 2009 to 2010, Mr. Werdelin was an Entrepreneur in Residence at Index Ventures, working with, advising or investing in a number of start-ups. Mr. Werdelin has a yellow lab named Molly. Mr. Werdelin graduated from Aalborg University (Denmark) with a BA in Social and Politics Science and received a MA with distinction in Journalism from the University of Westminster (London, UK). As a co-founder and long-time member of BARK’s board of directors, Mr. Werdelin has an extensive knowledge of and perspective on BARK’s business, which we believe qualifies him to serve on New BARK’s board of directors following the Business Combination.

Non-Employee Directors

Joanna Coles has served as Northern Star’s Chairperson of the Board of Directors since its inception and as Chief Executive Officer since September 2020. Ms. Coles is a creative media and technology entrepreneur who in her previous roles as editor of two leading magazines and Chief Content Officer of Hearst Magazines developed an extensive network of relationships at the intersection of technology, fashion and beauty. Ms. Coles is on the board of Snap Inc. (NYSE: SNAP), a leading digital media company that utilizes technology to combine mobile phone photos with Snapchat, a leading communications platform. Its chat services include creating and watching stories, chatting with groups, and making voice and video calls while also communicating through stickers and Bitmojis. She is also on the board of directors of Sonos, Inc. (NASDAQ: SONO), a designer, developer, manufacturer and seller of audio products and services. Ms. Coles has been the Executive Producer for ABC Freeform’s highly acclaimed The Bold Type since 2016 and in 2019 entered into a production development deal at ABC Studios creating TV shows across Disney’s streaming platforms. Since January 2019, she has also been a special advisor to Cornell Capital, a $4.0 billion private investment firm founded in 2013 by Henry Cornell, the former Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs’ Merchant Banking Division. She was appointed Chief Content Officer of Hearst Magazines in September 2016, overseeing editorial for Hearst’s 300 titles globally, and served until August 2018. Prior to that, she was Editor-in-Chief of Cosmopolitan, a role she started in September 2012. She edited Marie Claire magazine from April 2006 to September 2012. Ms. Coles was New York columnist for The Times of London from September 1998 to September 2001 and served as New York Bureau Chief for The Guardian from 1997 to 1998. She is on the board of Women Entrepreneurs New York City, an initiative to encourage female entrepreneurship, with a focus on underserved communities. She is also a member of the board of directors of Density Software, a company that utilizes hardware systems and software solutions to manage safety and security in physical spaces including retail stores, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, public facilities such as airports and universities and home environments, Blue Mistral, a clean beauty company, and an advisor to several private companies. She holds a B.A. in English and American literature from the University of East Anglia. Ms. Coles adopted Phoebe, a Beagle mix, 11 years ago from a dog shelter in Canaan, CT. We believe that Ms. Coles is qualified to serve as a member of New BARK’s board of directors due to her extensive experience and contacts and relationships.

 

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Jonathan J. Ledecky has served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Northern Star since September 2020 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from its inception until September 2020. Mr. Ledecky has been a co-owner of the National Hockey League’s New York Islanders franchise since October 2014. He also serves as an Alternate Governor on the Board of Governors of the NHL and as President of NY Hockey Holdings LLC. Mr. Ledecky has served as chairman of Ironbound Partners Fund LLC, a private investment management fund, since March 1999. He was also the Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board of directors of Pivotal II, a blank check company like Northern Star that raised $230,000,000 in its initial public offering in July 2019, until December 2020, when Pivotal II consummated an initial business combination with XL Fleet, which is a

leading provider of fleet electrification solutions for Class 2-6 commercial vehicles in North America. Mr. Ledecky continues to serve as a member of the board of directors of Pivotal II. Mr. Ledecky was also Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board of directors of Pivotal I, a shell company that raised $230,000,000 in its initial public offering in February 2019. In December 2019, Pivotal I consummated its initial business combination with KLDiscovery, a provider of software and services that help protect corporations from a range of information governance, compliance and data issues. Mr. Ledecky has also served as President and a director of Newtown Lane Holdings, Incorporated, a blank check company, since October 2015. Mr. Ledecky also served as a member of the board of directors of Propel Media, Inc., a digital media holding company, from January 2015 to January 2019. From July 2005 to December 2007, Mr. Ledecky served as president, secretary and a director of Endeavor Acquisition Corp., a blank check company that completed its initial business combination with American Apparel, Inc. From January 2007 to May 2009, he served as president, secretary and a director of Victory Acquisition Corp., a blank check company that was unable to consummate an initial business combination. He also served as president, secretary and a director of Triplecrown Acquisition Corp., a blank check company, from June 2007 until it completed its initial business combination with Cullen Agricultural Technologies, Inc. in October 2009. During 2007, he also served as president, secretary and director of Grand Slam Acquisition Corp., Performance Acquisition Corp. and Endeavour International Acquisition Corp., three similarly structured blank check companies that never completed their initial public offerings due to market conditions at the time. Mr. Ledecky founded U.S. Office Products in October 1994 and served as its chief executive officer until November 1997 and as its chairman until its sale in June 1998. U.S. Office Products was one of the fastest start-up entrants in the history of the Fortune 500 with sales in excess of $3 billion within its first three years of operation. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Ledecky was vice chairman of Lincoln Holdings, owners of the Washington sports franchises in the NBA, NHL and WNBA. In addition to the foregoing, Mr. Ledecky served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Consolidation Capital Corporation from its formation in February 1997 until March 2000 when it merged with Group Maintenance America Corporation. Mr. Ledecky also has served as a trustee of George Washington University, a director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and a commissioner on the National Commission on Entrepreneurship and served as a trustee of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Foundation. In 2004, Mr. Ledecky was elected the Chief Marshal of the 2004 Harvard University Commencement, an honor bestowed by his alumni peers for a 25th reunion graduate deemed to have made exceptional contributions to Harvard and the greater society while achieving outstanding professional success. Mr. Ledecky received a B.A. (cum laude) from Harvard University in 1979 and a M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School in 1983. We believe Mr. Ledecky is well-qualified to serve as a member of New BARK’s board of directors due to his public company experience, including with other similarly structured blank check companies, business leadership, operational experience and contacts.

Elizabeth McLaughlin will serve on New BARK’s board of directors commencing upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Ms. McLaughlin has served on BARK’s board of directors since December 2017. Ms. McLaughlin served as the Chief Executive Officer of Hot Topic, Inc. from 2000 to 2011. Since 2011 Ms. McLaughlin has served as a board member of various retail and restaurant companies. Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer of Hot Topic, Ms. McLaughlin held various leadership positions of increasing responsibility at Hot Topic, including President from 1999 to 2000, Senior Vice President Merchandising & Marketing from 1996 to 2000 and Vice President, Operations from 1993 through 1996. Prior to joining Hot Topic, Ms. McLaughlin held various positions with Millers Outpost and The Broadway Department Stores. Ms. McLaughlin serves on the board of directors of a number of private companies, including 5.11 Tactical, Everlane, Lazy Dog Restaurants and Dolls Kill. Ms. McLaughlin previously served on the board of directors of

 

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Noodles & Company and Hot Topic. Ms. McLaughlin received a B.A. degree in Economics from the University of California, Irvine. She was a member of the Board of Advisors and Executive Committee of the UCLA Anderson School for 17 years. We believe Ms. McLaughlin is qualified to serve on New BARK’s board of directors due to her extensive experience across all areas of retail, including merchandising, consumer brand marketing, proprietary brands, services, operations and ecommerce.

Board Composition

New BARK’s business and affairs will be organized under the direction of the board of directors of New BARK. New BARK anticipates that the board of directors of New BARK will consist of seven members upon the consummation of the business combination. Matt Meeker will serve as Executive Chairman of the board of directors. The primary responsibilities of the board of directors of New BARK will be to provide oversight, strategic guidance, counseling and direction to New BARK’s management. The board of directors of New BARK will meet on a regular basis and additionally as required.

The board of directors of New BARK will be divided into three classes, Class A, Class B and Class C, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. If nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus are elected as directors, Northern Star anticipates the directors will be assigned to the following classes:

 

   

Class A will consist of                  and                 , whose terms will expire at New BARK’s first annual meeting of stockholders to be held after consummation of the Business Combination;

 

   

Class B will consist of                  and                 , whose terms will expire at New BARK’s second annual meeting of stockholders to be held after consummation of the Business Combination; and

 

   

Class C will consist of                 ,                  and                 , whose terms will expire at New BARK’s third annual meeting of stockholders to be held after consummation of the Business Combination.

At each annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the initial classification, the successors to directors whose terms then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. This classification of the board of directors of New BARK may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in New BARK’s control or management.

Director Independence

As a result of its common stock being listed on the NYSE following consummation of the Business Combination, New BARK will adhere to the listing rules of the NYSE in affirmatively determining whether a director is independent. Northern Star’s board of directors has consulted, and will consult, with its counsel to ensure that the board’s determinations are consistent with those rules and all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the independence of directors. The NYSE listing standards generally define an “independent director” as a person, other than an executive officer of a company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the issuer’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

Upon the consummation of the business combination, the board of directors of New BARK is expected to determine that each the directors other than Matt Meeker, Henrik Werdelin and Manish Joneja qualifies as an independent director, as defined under the listing rules of the NYSE, and that the board of directors of New BARK consists of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the rules of the SEC and NYSE listing rules relating to director independence requirements. In addition, New BARK will be subject to the rules of the SEC and the NYSE relating to the membership, qualifications, and operations of the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and corporate governance committee, as discussed below.

 

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Role of the Board of Directors of New BARK in Risk Oversight

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, one of the key functions of the board of directors of New BARK will be informed oversight of New BARK’s risk management process. The board of directors of New BARK does not anticipate having a standing risk management committee, but rather anticipates administering this oversight function directly through the board of directors of New BARK as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the board of directors of New BARK that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the board of directors of New BARK will be responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure and New BARK’s audit committee will have the responsibility to consider and discuss New BARK’s major financial risk exposures and the steps its management will take to monitor and control such exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The audit committee will also monitor compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. New BARK’s compensation committee will also assess and monitor whether New BARK’s compensation plans, policies and programs comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Meetings and Board Committees

Northern Star’s board of directors acted by unanimous written consent on one occasion and held one meeting in 2020. Northern Star expects its directors to attend all board meetings and any meetings of committees of which they are members and to spend the time needed and meet as frequently as necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities. Each of Northern Star’s current directors attended all of the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of committees of which he or she was a member. Although Northern Star does not have any formal policy regarding director attendance at stockholder meetings, we attempt to schedule meetings so that all directors can attend.

Northern Star has a separately standing audit committee, compensation committee and nominating committee. Effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the board of directors of New BARK will adopt a new charter for each of these committees, which will comply with the applicable requirements of current NYSE listing rules, and the nominating committee will be redesignated as the nominating and corporate governance committee. New BARK intends to comply with future requirements to the extent they will be applicable to New BARK. Copies of the charters for each committee will be available on the investor relations portion of New BARK’s website following the closing of the Business Combination at http://www.                .com. Information contained on or accessible through New BARK’s website is not a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, and the inclusion of New BARK’s website address in this proxy statement/prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

Audit Committee

Jonathan Mildenhall, Debora Spar, and Justine Cheng currently serve as members of Northern Star’s audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and Northern Star’s board of directors has determined that Ms. Spar qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules. Northern Star’s audit committee met one time in 2020. Each of our audit committee members attended all of the meetings of the audit committee.

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, New BARK’s audit committee is expected to consist of                 ,                  and                 . The board of directors of New BARK is expected to determine that each of the members of the audit committee satisfies the independence and other requirements of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, including that each member of the audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with NYSE audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the board of directors of New BARK will examine each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.

 

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                 is expected to serve as the chair of the audit committee. The board of directors of New BARK is expected to determine that                  qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the NYSE listing rules. In making this determination, the board of directors of New BARK will consider                 ’s formal education and previous experience in financial roles. Both New BARK’s independent registered public accounting firm and management intend to periodically meet privately with New BARK’s audit committee.

The functions of the audit committee will include, among other things:

 

   

evaluating the performance, independence and qualifications of New BARK’s independent auditors and determining whether to retain New BARK’s existing independent auditors or engage new independent auditors;

 

   

reviewing New BARK’s financial reporting processes and disclosure controls;

 

   

reviewing and approving the engagement of New BARK’s independent auditors to perform audit services and any permissible non-audit services;

 

   

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of New BARK’s internal control policies and procedures, including the responsibilities, budget, staffing and effectiveness of New BARK’s internal audit function;

 

   

reviewing with the independent auditors the annual audit plan, including the scope of audit activities and all critical accounting policies and practices to be used by New BARK;

 

   

obtaining and reviewing at least annually a report by New BARK’s independent auditors describing the independent auditors’ internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review;

 

   

monitoring the rotation of partners of New BARK’s independent auditors on New BARK’s engagement team as required by law;

 

   

prior to engagement of any independent auditor, and at least annually thereafter, reviewing relationships that may reasonably be thought to bear on their independence, and assessing and otherwise taking the appropriate action to oversee the independence of New BARK’s independent auditor;

 

   

reviewing New BARK’s annual and quarterly financial statements and reports, including the disclosures contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and discussing the statements and reports with New BARK’s independent auditors and management;

 

   

reviewing with New BARK’s independent auditors and management significant issues that arise regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation and matters concerning the scope, adequacy, and effectiveness of New BARK’s financial controls and critical accounting policies;

 

   

reviewing with management and New BARK’s auditors any earnings announcements and other public announcements regarding material developments;

 

   

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by New BARK regarding financial controls, accounting, auditing or other matters;

 

   

preparing the report that the SEC requires in New BARK’s annual proxy statement;

 

   

reviewing and providing oversight of any related party transactions in accordance with New BARK’s related party transaction policy and reviewing and monitoring compliance with legal and regulatory responsibilities, including New BARK’s code of ethics;

 

   

reviewing New BARK’s major financial risk exposures, including the guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management is implemented; and

 

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reviewing and evaluating on an annual basis the performance of the audit committee and the audit committee charter.

The composition and function of the audit committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC rules and regulations. New BARK will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to New BARK.

Compensation Committee

Northern Star’s compensation committee currently consists of Jonathan Mildenhall, Debora Spar, and Justine Cheng, each of whom is an independent director under the NYSE’s listing standards. Northern Star’s compensation committee did not meet in 2020.

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, New BARK’s compensation committee is expected to consist of                 ,                  and                 .                  is expected to serve as the chair of the compensation committee. The board of directors of New BARK is expected to determine that each of the members of the compensation committee satisfies the independence requirements of the NYSE and is a non-employee director, as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

The functions of compensation committee will include, among other things:

 

   

reviewing and approving the corporate objectives that pertain to the determination of executive compensation;

 

   

reviewing and approving the compensation and other terms of employment of New BARK’s executive officers;

 

   

reviewing and approving performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of New BARK’s executive officers and assessing their performance against these goals and objectives;

 

   

making recommendations to the board of directors of New BARK regarding the adoption or amendment of equity and cash incentive plans and approving amendments to such plans to the extent authorized by the board of directors of New BARK;

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors of New BARK regarding the type and amount of compensation to be paid or awarded to New BARK non-employee board members;

 

   

reviewing and assessing the independence of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other advisors as required by Section 10C of the Exchange Act;

 

   

administering New BARK’s equity incentive plans, to the extent such authority is delegated by the board of directors of New BARK;

 

   

reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements, severance arrangements, change in control protections, indemnification agreements and any other material arrangements for New BARK’s executive officers;

 

   

reviewing with management New BARK’s disclosures under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in New BARK’s periodic reports or proxy statements to be filed with the SEC, to the extent such caption is included in any such report or proxy statement;

 

   

preparing an annual report on executive compensation that the SEC requires in New BARK’s annual proxy statement; and

 

   

reviewing and evaluating on an annual basis the performance of the compensation committee and recommending such changes as deemed necessary with the board of directors of New BARK.

 

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The compensation committee may also, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.

The composition and function of the compensation committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and NYSE rules and regulations. New BARK will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to New BARK.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Northern Star’s nominating committee currently consists of Jonathan Mildenhall, Debora Spar, and Justine Cheng, each of whom is an independent director under the NYSE’s listing standards. Northern Star’s nominating committee did not meet in 2020.

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, New BARK’s nominating committee will be redesignated as the nominating and corporate governance committee and is expected to consist of                 ,                  and                 .                  is expected to serve as the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The board of directors of New BARK is expected to determine that each of the members of New BARK’s nominating and corporate governance committee satisfies the independence requirements of the NYSE. The functions of nominating and corporate governance committee include, among other things:

 

   

identifying, reviewing and making recommendations of candidates to serve on the board of directors of New BARK;

 

   

evaluating the performance of the board of directors of New BARK, its committees and individual directors and determining whether continued service on the board of directors of New BARK is appropriate;

 

   

evaluating nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to the board of directors of New BARK;

 

   

evaluating the current size, composition and organization of the board of directors of New BARK and its committees and making recommendations to the board of directors of New BARK for approvals;

 

   

developing a set of corporate governance policies and principles and recommending to the board of directors of New BARK any changes to such policies and principles;

 

   

reviewing issues and developments related to corporate governance and identifying and bringing to the attention of the board of directors of New BARK current and emerging corporate governance trends; and

 

   

reviewing periodically the nominating and corporate governance committee charter, structure and membership requirements and recommending any proposed changes to the board of directors of New BARK, including undertaking an annual review of its own performance.

The nominating and corporate governance committee will recommend to the New BARK board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of the stockholders. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the New BARK board of directors expects to consider educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of New BARK’s business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom and the ability to represent the best interests of New BARK’s stockholders. The New BARK board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by its stockholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders). New BARK’s stockholders that wish to nominate a director for election to the board should follow the procedures set forth in its charter and bylaws.

 

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The composition and function of the nominating and corporate governance committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and NYSE rules and regulations. New BARK will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to us.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of New BARK, which will be effective upon consummation of the business combination, limits New BARK’s directors’ liability to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. The DGCL provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability:

 

   

for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;

 

   

for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or

 

   

for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of New BARK’s directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Delaware law and New BARK’s amended and restated bylaws, which will be effective upon the consummation of the business combination, provide that, in certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations, New BARK will indemnify New BARK’s directors and officers and may indemnify other employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Any indemnified person is also entitled, subject to certain limitations, to advancement, direct payment, or reimbursement of reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding.

In addition, New BARK will enter into separate indemnification agreements with New BARK’s directors and officers. These agreements, among other things, require New BARK to indemnify its directors and officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of New BARK’s directors or officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at New BARK’s request.

New BARK plans to maintain a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy pursuant to which New BARK’s directors and officers are insured against liability for actions taken in their capacities as directors and officers.

We believe these provisions in the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and in New BARK’s amended and restated bylaws, which will be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, and these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. However, these provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against New BARK’s directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit New BARK and its stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent New BARK pays the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or control persons, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Executive Officers, and Directors

The board of directors of New BARK will adopt a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”), applicable to all of New BARK’s directors, executive officers and employees. The Code of Conduct will be available on the investor relations portion of New BARK’s website following the closing of the Business Combination at http://www.                .com. Information contained on or accessible through New BARK’s website is not a part of this proxy statement/prospectus, and the inclusion of New BARK’s website address in this proxy statement/prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. The nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors of New BARK will be responsible for overseeing the Code of Conduct and must approve any waivers of the Code of Conduct for employees, executive officers and directors. New BARK expects that any amendments to the Code of Conduct, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on its website or by any other means permitted under applicable SEC rules.

Stockholder and Interested Party Communications

Prior to the Merger, Northern Star’s board of directors did not provide a process for stockholders or other interested parties to send communications to the board of directors because management believed that it was premature to develop such processes given the limited liquidity of Northern Star common stock at that time. However, following the Business Combination, stockholders and interested parties may communicate with New BARK’s board of directors, any committee chairperson or the non-management directors as a group by writing to the board or committee chairperson in care of Barkbox, Inc., 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the board of directors, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management directors.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Northern Star Executive Officer and Director Compensation

Northern Star is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act and the following is intended to comply with the scaled back disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies. No executive officer of Northern Star has received any cash compensation for services rendered to Northern Star although Northern Star may pay consulting, finder or success fees to its officers, directors, stockholders or their affiliates for assisting it in consummating its initial business combination. These officers, directors and stockholders will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on Northern Star’s behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations, as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants, or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by Northern Star.

After the Business Combination, members of Northern Star’s management team who remain with the combined company may be paid consulting, management, or other fees from the combined company. Such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, to the extent required by the SEC.

Since its formation, Northern Star has not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights or any other awards under long-term incentive plans to any of its executive officers or directors.

BARK Executive Officer and Director Compensation

To achieve BARK’s goals, BARK has designed its compensation and benefits program to attract, retain, incentivize and reward deeply talented and qualified executives who share its philosophy and desire to work towards achieving these goals. BARK believes its compensation program should promote the success of BARK and align executive incentives with the long-term interests of its stockholders. BARK’s current compensation programs reflect its startup origins in that they consist primarily of salary and bonuses, as well as awards of stock options and restricted stock.

BARK’s board of directors, with input from its Chief Executive Officer, has historically determined the compensation for BARK’s executive officers. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, BarkBox’s named executive officers were Matt Meeker, Founder, Chief Customer Experience Officer, Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer; Michael Novotony, Chief Operating Officer; and Peter Kamali, Chief Technology Officer.

This section provides an overview of BARK’s executive compensation programs, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary to understand the information disclosed in the summary compensation table below. Unless otherwise stated, all BARK equity numbers and prices per share in this section reflect BARK equity prior to the Business Combination.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the named executive officers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

     Year      Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
     Option
Awards
($)(2)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Total
($)
 

Matt Meeker,
Executive Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer

     2020        370,192 (1)      —          —          —          370,192  

Michael Novotny,
Chief Operating Officer

     2020        302,328             —          302,328  

Peter Kamali,
Chief Technology Officer

     2020        300,064                300,064  

 

(1)

Mr. Meeker had a temporary salary reduction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has since been adjusted back to its pre-reduction levels.

(2)

The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant-date fair value of the granted awards, computed in accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. See Note 9 to BARK’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the assumptions made by BARK in determining the grant-date fair value of BARK’s equity awards.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

For 2020, the compensation program for BARK’s named executive officers consisted of base salary and incentive compensation delivered in the form of an opportunity to earn cash bonuses and stock option awards.

Base Salary

Base salary is set at a level that is commensurate with the executive’s duties and authorities, contributions, prior experience and sustained performance.

Cash Bonus

Cash bonus is also set at a level that is commensurate with the executive’s duties and authorities, contributions, prior experience and sustained performance. With respect to each of Messrs. Kamali, Novotny, and Meeker, we have entered into an offer letter agreement, described below, which sets forth their cash bonuses. No cash bonuses were paid for fiscal year 2020.

Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Option Awards

BARK’s board of directors adopted, and BARK’s stockholders approved, the Third Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Incentive Plan in 2011. The 2011 Stock Incentive Plan has been periodically amended, most recently in 2020 in order to increase the number of shares of BARK’s common stock available for issuance pursuant to the 2011 Plan. The 2011 Stock Incentive Plan permits the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”) and restricted stock awards. ISOs may be granted only to BARK’s employees and to any of BARK’s parent or subsidiary corporation’s employees. All other awards may be granted to employees, directors and consultants of BARK and to any of BARK’s parent or subsidiary corporation’s employees or consultants.

A total of 4,277,651 shares of BARK common stock are reserved for grant under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2020, stock options to purchase 2,422,421 shares of BARK’s common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $6.78 per share were outstanding. There are no outstanding awards other than these options pursuant to the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2020.

 

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Administration. BARK’s board of directors or a committee delegated by the board of directors administers the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. Subject to the terms of the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the administrator has the power to, among other things, determine the eligible persons to whom, and the times at which, awards will be granted, to determine the terms and conditions of each award (including the number of shares subject to the award, the exercise price of the award, if any, and when the award will vest and, as applicable, become exercisable), to modify or amend outstanding awards, or accept the surrender of outstanding awards and substitute new awards, to accelerate the time(s) at which an award may vest or be exercised, and to construe and interpret the terms of the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan and awards granted thereunder.

Options and Restricted Stock. BARK’s employees and service providers have historically received stock options and grants of restricted stock pursuant to the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. With respect to the equity awards granted to Mr. Joneja, awards have been granted in the form of NSOs, with respect to Mr. Toth, the awards have been granted in the form of ISOs, NSOs and restricted stock, with respect to Mr. Novotny, the awards have been granted in the form of ISOs and NSOs and with respect to Mr. Meeker, the awards have been granted in the form of NSOs and restricted stock.

The exercise price per share of options granted under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan must be at least 100% of the fair market value per share of BARK’s common stock on the grant date. Subject to the provisions of the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the administrator determines the other terms of options, including any vesting and exercisability requirements, the method of payment of the option exercise price, the option expiration date, and the period following termination of service during which options may remain exercisable.

Changes to Capital Structure. In the event of certain changes to BARK’s capital structure, such as a stock dividends, stock splits or reverse stock splits, appropriate adjustments will be made to (a) the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, and (b) the number of shares covered by and, as applicable, the exercise price and the kind of underlying security of each outstanding award granted under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. In the event of a reorganization event of BARK (as defined in the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan), the board of directors or committee administering the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan may take one or more of the following actions to provide for: (i) the assumption or substitution of options by the successor or surviving corporation, (ii) upon written notice, the termination of unexercised options prior to the reorganization event, (iii) the accelerated vesting of options prior to the change of control and (iv) the purchase of outstanding options for an amount equal to the amount that could have been obtained upon the exercise of the option and sale of the underlying stock had such option been currently exercisable.

Plan Amendment or Termination. BARK’s board of directors may amend, modify, or terminate the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan at any time. The board of directors must obtain stockholder approval of any plan amendment to the extent required.

Retirement Benefits and Perquisites

BARK provides benefits to its named executive officers on the same basis as provided to all of its employees, including health, dental and vision insurance; pet insurance; life insurance; accidental death and dismemberment insurance; short-and long-term disability insurance; and a tax-qualified Section 401(k) plan for which no match by BARK is provided. BARK does not maintain any executive-specific benefit or perquisite programs.

Agreements with BARK’s Named Executive Officers and CFO and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

BARK currently maintains an offer letter with each of Messrs. Joneja, Toth, Kamali and Meeker, as summarized below.

 

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Agreements with Manish Joneja

BARK entered into an offer letter with Mr. Joneja on July 15, 2020 and he assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer on September 12, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Joneja received a base salary at an annual rate of $525,000 for fiscal 2021, which base salary may be changed as approved by BARK’s board of directors. Mr. Joneja is eligible to receive an annual bonus, pursuant to the terms of the annual CEO bonus plan. The target bonus is equal to 50% of Mr. Joneja’s base salary with a sliding scale from 0% to 50% based on achievement of BARK board of directors approved metrics. Under BARK’s fiscal year 2021 approved bonus program, Mr. Joneja’s bonus will be guaranteed and paid upfront in the amount of $225,000. In addition, Mr. Joneja also received an additional $525,000 signing bonus. The total upfront bonus payment pursuant to Mr. Joneja’s offer letter consisted of the guaranteed fiscal year 2021 bonus and the signing bonus, which was equivalent to a one-time bonus payment of $750,000 and was paid as follows: $375,000 on the first regular payroll date following Mr. Joneja’s start date, and then three payments of $125,000 in each of October, November and December 2020. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Joneja will be eligible to participate in BARK’s Long-Term Incentive Plan once established and approved by BARK’s board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, in August of 2020, Mr. Joneja was granted an option to purchase 743,115 shares of BARK common stock at a purchase price of $16.13 per share. The option vests monthly over a four-year period based on Mr. Joneja’s continuous service through each vesting date, with 1/48th of the shares vesting upon the completion each month of continuous service. In the event Mr. Joneja’s employment with BARK is terminated by BARK, outside of a change in control, without cause or by Mr. Joneja for good reason (as defined in the applicable option agreement), the vesting of the option will be accelerated such that 25% of the then unvested shares subject to the option shall become immediately vested. In addition, the offer letter provides that the period to exercise the vested option shares shall be the lesser of fifteen months or the remaining option term. In the event Mr. Joneja’s employment with BARK is terminated by BARK, following a change in control, without cause or by Mr. Joneja for good reason, the vesting of the option will be accelerated such that 100% of the then unvested shares subject to the option shall become immediately vested.

The offer letter provides Mr. Joneja with severance benefits if BARK terminates his employment without “Cause,” or Mr. Joneja terminates his employment for “Good Reason” equal to twelve months of salary continuation at his then current base salary plus his then current bonus amount at target, any unpaid portion of the signing-bonus and a lump sum payment equal to the COBRA premiums for twelve months. The severance benefits are subject to Mr. Joneja’s execution of a general release of claims. “Cause” is defined in the offer letter as willful and substantial failure or neglect to follow the lawful directions of BARK’s board of directors, intentional disloyalty, gross negligence, willful misconduct, dishonesty or breach of fiduciary duty to BARK, embezzlement, fraud or any other unauthorized use of corporate funds with the intent to result in substantial personal enrichment, deliberate disregard of the written rules or policies of BARK, which results in direct or indirect loss, damage or injury to BARK or unauthorized disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information that results in material harm to BARK. “Good Reason” is defined in the offer letter as a decrease in Mr. Joneja’s base salary of 10% or greater, a material diminution in his duties, responsibilities and authorities, the relocation of his workplace to a location more than thirty-five miles from his then-existing primary place of business or a material breach of BARK’s obligations under the offer letter or any other written agreement with Mr. Joneja.

On June 26, 2020, BARK and Mr. Joneja entered into a letter agreement providing that BARK will reimburse Mr. Joneja for up to $150,000 in out-of-pocket expenditures incurred directly in connection with Mr. Joneja’s relocation to the New York metro area. If Mr. Joneja voluntarily resigns from BARK for other than Good Reason, then he agreed to repay the relocation bonus in an amount equal to one-twelfth of the relocation bonus multiplied by the number of full or partial months remaining between his termination date and the twelve month anniversary of his start date. In addition, Mr. Joneja has entered into BARK’s standard Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, which contains certain customary restrictive covenants.

 

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Agreements with John Toth

BARK entered into an offer letter with Mr. Toth its Chief Financial Officer on December 5, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Toth received a base salary at an annual rate of $325,000 for fiscal 2016, which base salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of BARK. Mr. Toth had a temporary salary reduction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has since been adjusted back to its pre-reduction level. In the event Mr. Toth’s employment with BARK is terminated by BARK without cause or by Mr. Toth for good reason (as defined in the applicable option agreement) following a change in control, the vesting of such option will be accelerated such that all of the then unvested shares subject to the option shall become immediately vested. In addition, on December 5, 2016, Mr. Toth entered into BARK’s standard Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and BARK’s standard Non-Competition and No-Solicitation Agreement, which contains certain customary restrictive covenants.

Agreements with Peter Kamali

BARK entered into an offer letter with Mr. Kamali on February 5, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Kamali received a base salary at an annual rate of $300,000 for fiscal 2018, which base salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of BARK. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Kamali also received an option to purchase BARK common stock, which is further described below under “Executive Compensation—BARK Named Executive Officer and Director CompensationOutstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Year End.” In the event Mr. Kamali’s employment with BARK is terminated by BARK after a change in control without cause or by Mr. Kamali for good reason (as defined in the applicable option agreement), the vesting of such option will be accelerated such that 25% shares subject to the option shall become immediately vested. In addition, on February 5, 2018, Mr. Kamali entered into BARK’s standard Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and BARK’s standard Non-Competition and No-Solicitation Agreement, which contains certain customary restrictive covenants.

Agreements with Matt Meeker

BARK entered into an offer letter Mr. Meeker on January 21, 2013. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Meeker received a base salary at an annual rate of $150,000 for fiscal 2013, which base salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of BARK. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Meeker acknowledged that he was previously granted restricted shares of BARK common stock as well as an option to purchase BARK common stock, which is further described below under “Executive Compensation—BARK Named Executive Officer and Director CompensationOutstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Year End.” In the event Mr. Meeker’s employment is terminated by BARK without cause or by Mr. Meeker for good reason (as defined in the applicable restricted stock agreement), the vesting of the restricted shares of BARK common stock and the option to purchase common stock will be accelerated in full. In addition, on November 1, 2011, Mr. Meeker entered into BARK’s standard Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and BARK’s standard Non-Competition and No-Solicitation Agreement, which contains certain customary restrictive covenants.

Agreements with Michael Novotny

BARK entered into an offer letter with Mr. Novotny on July 7, 2015. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Novotny received a base salary at an annual rate of $250,000 for fiscal 2016, which base salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of BARK. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, Mr. Novotny also received an option to purchase BARK common stock, which is further described below under “Executive Compensation—BARK Named Executive Officer and Director CompensationOutstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Year End.” In the event Mr. Novotny’s employment with BARK is terminated by BARK after a change in control without cause or by Mr. Novotny for good reason (as defined in the applicable option agreement), the vesting of such option will be accelerated such that 25% shares

 

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subject to the option shall become immediately vested. In addition, on July 7, 2015, Mr. Novtony entered into BARK’s standard Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and BARK’s standard Non-Competition and No-Solicitation Agreement, which contains certain customary restrictive covenants.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Year End

The following table presents information regarding outstanding BARK equity awards held by BARK’s named executive officers as of March 31, 2020.

 

Name    Grant
Date
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Restricted
Stock
Exercisable
(#)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
Restricted
Stock
Unexercisable
(#)
     Option/Restricted
Stock
Exercise or
Purchase
Price
($)
     Option/Restricted
Stock
Expiration
Date
 

Michael Novotny

     7/21/2015        59,990 (1),(B)      0        3.32        7/20/2025  

Michael Novotny

     3/3/2016        672 (4)      0        3.32        3/2/2026  

Michael Novotny

     9/14/2017        53,333 (5),(B)      46,667        7.68        9/13/2027  

Michael Novotny

     1/28/2020        6,250 (3),(B)      53,750        12.11        1/27/2030  

Peter Kamali

     7/19/2018        96,354 (2),(B)      88,646        8.85        7/18/2028  

Matt Meeker

     2/3/2016        672 (4)      0        3.32        2/2/2026  

Matt Meeker

     10/11/2019        0 (1),(A)      160,000        11.95        10/10/2029  

 

(1)

The option vests over a four-year period based on the officer’s continuous service through each vesting date, with 25% of the shares vesting following completion of one year of service after the vesting commencement date indicated above, and 1/48th of the shares vesting on the last day of every month thereafter.

(2)

The option vests monthly over a four-year period based on the officer’s continuous service through each vesting date, with 1/48th of the shares vesting on the last day of every month.

(3)

The option vests over a four-year period based on the officer’s continuous service through each vesting date, with 1/48th of the shares vesting on the first day of every month.

(4)

Fully vested as of the date of grant.

(5)

The option vests over five-year period based on officer’s continuous service through each vesting with 1/60th of the shares vesting on the last day of each month.

(A)

In addition, 100% of the unvested options shall vest if the optionee is subject to a termination without cause or a resignation for good reason after a change in control.

(B)

In addition, 25% of the options shall vest if the optionee is subject to a termination without cause or a resignation for good reason after a change in control.

Director Compensation

Except with respect to Mr. Werdelin and Ms. McLaughlin, BARK currently has no formal arrangements under which directors receive compensation for their service on BARK’s board of directors or its committees. Mr. Meeker does not receive additional compensation for his services as a director.

The BARK board of directors approved an annual cash retainer of $20,000 to be paid in four quarterly installments of $5,000 to Ms. McLaughlin commencing on January 1, 2018. Mr. Werdelin is paid a monthly fee for consulting services he provides to BARK through Prehype, LLC. Mr. Werdelin was paid $277,700 for fiscal year ending March 31, 2020.

Mr. Meeker, Mr. Werdelin, Mr. Joneja and Ms. McLaughlin are expected to serve as directors following the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

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Following the consummation of the Business Combination, New BARK intends to develop an executive compensation program and a director compensation program, each of which will be designed to align compensation with New BARK’s business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling New BARK to attract, retain, incentivize and reward individuals who contribute to the long-term success of New BARK.

Executive Compensation

The policies of New BARK with respect to the compensation of its executive officers following the Business Combination are expected to be administered by the board of directors of New BARK in consultation with its compensation committee. New BARK may also rely on data and analyses from third parties, such as compensation consultants, in connection with its compensation programs. New BARK intends to design and implement programs to provide for compensation that is sufficient to attract, motivate and retain executives of New BARK and potential other individuals and to establish an appropriate relationship between executive compensation and the creation of stockholder value.

Director Compensation

It is anticipated that, in connection with the Business Combination, the compensation committee of the board of directors of New BARK will determine the annual compensation to be paid to the members of the board of directors of New BARK. New BARK’s board of directors expects to review director compensation periodically to ensure that director compensation remains competitive such that New BARK is able to recruit and retain qualified directors.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

As of March 31, 2020, Northern Star had no equity compensation plans or outstanding equity awards. The following table is presented as of March 31, 2020 in accordance with SEC requirements:

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
     Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

     —          —          —    

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     —          —          —    

 

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THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star intends to adopt the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the 2021 Plan.

The 2021 Plan will provide for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock or cash-based awards. Directors, officers and other employees of New BARK and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing consulting or advisory services for New BARK, will be eligible for grants under the 2021 Plan.

The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to enhance New BARK’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make (or are expected to make) important contributions to New BARK by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities. Equity awards are intended to motivate high levels of performance and align the interests of New BARK’s directors, employees and consultants with those of its stockholders by giving directors, employees and consultants the perspective of an owner with an equity stake in New BARK and providing a means of recognizing their contributions to the success of New BARK. New BARK’s board of directors and management believe that equity awards are necessary to remain competitive in the industry and are essential to recruiting and retaining the highly qualified individuals who help New BARK meet its goals.

Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the 2021 Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by the text of the 2021 Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex C. For further information about the 2021 Plan, we refer you to the complete copy of the 2021 Plan. As of                                 , 2021, the record date, the closing price per share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock on the NYSE was $                                .

Summary of Material Features of the 2021 Plan

Northern Star’s board of directors adopted the 2021 Plan on                 , 2021 and it is being submitted to stockholders for approval at this meeting. While the 2021 Plan became effective immediately on adoption, subject to stockholder approval, no awards will be made under it until the after Closing. Awards outstanding under BARK’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan will continue to be governed by their existing terms and were assumed by Northern Star in connection with the Business Combination. The 2021 Plan has the features described below.

Share Reserve. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan equals the sum of 16,710,158 shares plus up to 3,050,388 shares granted under BARK’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan that are assumed by Northern Star in connection with the Business Combination and that are subsequently forfeited. All shares available under the 2021 Plan may be issued as incentive stock options. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan will be increased automatically on the first business day of each fiscal year, commencing in 2022 and ending in 2031, by a number equal to                 .

In general, to the extent that any awards under the 2021 Plan or options assumed in connection with the Business Combination are forfeited, terminate, expire or lapse without the issuance of shares, or if we reacquire the shares subject to awards granted under our 2021 Plan, those shares will again become available for issuance under the 2021 Plan, as will shares applied to pay the exercise or purchase price of an award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to any award.

Administration. The compensation committee of New BARK’s board of directors will administer the 2021 Plan. The compensation committee will have complete discretion to make all decisions relating to the 2021 Plan and outstanding awards, with the exception of repricing outstanding options.

Eligibility. Employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors will be eligible to participate in the 2021 Plan.

 

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Under the 2021 Plan, the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted to our non-employee directors may not exceed $750,000 (on a per director basis) in any one fiscal year, except that the grant date fair value of awards granted to newly appointed non-employee directors may not exceed $1,500,000 in the fiscal year in which such non-employee director is initially appointed to our board of directors.

Types of Awards. The 2021 Plan provides for the following types of awards:

 

   

incentive and nonstatutory stock options;

 

   

stock appreciation rights;

 

   

restricted shares; and

 

   

restricted stock units.

Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. The exercise price for options granted under the 2021 Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. Optionees will be permitted to pay the exercise price in cash or, with the consent of the compensation committee:

 

   

with shares of common stock that the optionee already owns;

 

   

by an immediate sale of shares through a broker approved by us;

 

   

by instructing us to withhold a number of shares having an aggregate fair market value that does not exceed the exercise price; or

 

   

by other methods permitted by applicable law.

An optionee who exercises a stock appreciation right receives the increase in value of our common stock over the base price. The base price for stock appreciation rights may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The settlement value of a stock appreciation right may be paid in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination.

Options and stock appreciation rights vest as determined by the compensation committee. In general, they will vest over a four-year period following the date of grant. Options and stock appreciation rights expire at the time determined by the compensation committee but in no event more than ten years after they are granted. These awards generally expire earlier if the participant’s service terminates earlier.

Restricted Shares and Stock Units. Restricted shares and stock units may be awarded under the 2021 Plan in return for any lawful consideration, and participants who receive restricted shares or stock units generally are not required to pay cash for their awards. In general, these awards will be subject to vesting. Vesting may be based on length of service, the attainment of performance-based milestones or a combination of both, as determined by the compensation committee.

Corporate Transactions. In the event we are a party to a merger, consolidation or certain change in control transactions, outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan, and all shares acquired under the 2021 Plan, will be subject to the terms of the definitive transaction agreement (or, if there is no such agreement, as determined by our compensation committee). Unless an award agreement provides otherwise, such treatment may include any of the following with respect to each outstanding award:

 

   

the continuation, assumption or substitution of an award by a surviving entity or its parent;

 

   

the cancellation of an award without payment of any consideration, provided that the optionee shall be notified of such treatment;

 

   

the cancellation of the vested portion of an award (and any portion that becomes vested as of the effective time of the transaction) in exchange for a payment equal to the excess, if any, of the value that the holder of each share of our common stock receives in the transaction over (if applicable) the exercise price otherwise payable in connection with the award; or

 

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the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by us with respect to an award of restricted shares to the surviving entity or its parent (with proportionate adjustments made to the price per share to be paid upon exercise of such rights).

The compensation committee is not required to treat all awards, or portions thereof, in the same manner.

Unless determined otherwise by the administrator at the time of grant of an award, all outstanding awards held by current service providers at the time of occurrence of a change in control will fully accelerate and vest if they are not continued, assume or substituted by the acquirer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the vesting of an outstanding award may be accelerated by the administrator upon the occurrence of a change in control, whether or not the award is to be assumed or replaced in the transaction, or in connection with a termination of service following a change in control transaction.

A change in control includes:

 

   

any person acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 50% of our total voting power;

 

   

the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; or

 

   

our merger or consolidation after which our voting securities represent 50% or less of the total voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity.

Changes in Capitalization. In the event of certain changes in our capital structure without our receipt of consideration, such as a stock split, reverse stock split or dividend paid in common stock, proportionate adjustments will automatically be made to:

 

   

the maximum number and kind of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan, including the maximum number and kind of shares that may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options;

 

   

the maximum number and kind of shares covered by, and exercise price, base price or purchase price, if any, applicable to each outstanding stock award; and

 

   

the maximum number and kind of shares by which the share reserve may increase automatically each year.

In the event that there is a declaration of an extraordinary dividend payable in a form other than our common stock in an amount that has a material effect on the price of our common stock, a recapitalization, a spin-off or a similar occurrence, the compensation committee may make such adjustments to any of the foregoing as it deems appropriate, in its sole discretion.

Amendments or Termination. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2021 Plan at any time. If our board of directors amends the 2021 Plan, it does not need stockholder approval of the amendment unless required by applicable law, regulation or rules. The 2021 Plan will terminate automatically 10 years after the later of the date when our board of directors adopted the 2021 Plan or approved the latest share increase that was also approved by our stockholders.

Federal Income Tax Considerations

This is a brief summary of the federal income tax aspects of awards that may be made under the 2021 Plan based on existing U.S. federal income tax laws. This summary provides only the basic tax rules. It does not describe a number of special tax rules, including the alternative minimum tax and various elections that may be applicable under certain circumstances. It also does not reflect provisions of the income tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which a holder may reside, nor does it reflect the tax consequences of a holder’s death. The tax consequences of awards under the 2021 Plan depend upon the type of award.

 

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Incentive Stock Options. The recipient of an incentive stock option generally will not be taxed upon grant of the option. Ordinary federal income taxes are generally imposed only when the shares of common stock from exercised incentive stock options are disposed of, by sale or otherwise. The amount by which the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price is, however, included in determining the option recipient’s liability for the alternative minimum tax. If the incentive stock option recipient does not sell or dispose of the shares of common stock until more than one year after the receipt of the shares and two years after the option was granted, then, upon sale or disposition of the shares, the difference between the exercise price and the market value of the shares of common stock as of the date of exercise will be treated as a long-term capital gain, and not ordinary income. If a recipient fails to hold the shares for the minimum required time the recipient will recognize ordinary income in the year of disposition generally in an amount equal to any excess of the market value of the common stock on the date of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized or disposition of the shares) over the exercise price paid for the shares. Any further gain (or loss) realized by the recipient generally will be taxed as short-term or long-term gain (or loss) depending on the holding period. The company will generally be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount as ordinary income is recognized by the option recipient.

Nonstatutory Stock Options. The recipient of stock options not qualifying as incentive stock options generally will not be taxed upon the grant of the option. Federal income taxes are generally due from a recipient of nonstatutory stock options when the stock options are exercised. The excess of the fair market value of the common stock purchased on such date over the exercise price of the option is taxed as ordinary income. Thereafter, the tax basis for the acquired shares is equal to the amount paid for the shares plus the amount of ordinary income recognized by the recipient. We will generally be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount as ordinary income is recognized by the option recipient by reason of the exercise of the option.

Other Awards. Recipients who receive restricted stock unit awards will generally recognize ordinary income when they receive shares upon settlement of the awards in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares at that time. Recipients who receive awards of restricted shares subject to a vesting requirement will generally recognize ordinary income at the time vesting occurs in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares at that time minus the amount, if any, paid for the shares. However, a recipient who receives restricted shares that are not vested may, within 30 days of the date the shares are transferred, elect in accordance with Section 83(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to recognize ordinary compensation income at the time of transfer of the shares rather than upon the vesting dates. Recipients who receive stock appreciation rights will generally recognize ordinary income upon exercise in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price. New BARK will generally be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount as ordinary income is recognized by the recipient.

New Plan Benefits

Grants of awards under the 2021 Plan are subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the future benefits that will be received by these participants under the 2021 Plan.

Interests of Certain Persons in this Proposal

When you consider the recommendation of Northern Star’s board of directors in favor of approval of the 2021 Plan, you should keep in mind that certain of Northern Star’s board of directors and officers have interests in the 2021 Plan that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder, including, among other things, the existence of financial and personal interests. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal— Interests of Northern Star’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

 

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Required Vote

The approval of the incentive plan proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Adoption of the 2021 Plan is conditioned on the consummation of the Business Combination and, under the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on the adoption of the 2021 Plan. Accordingly, if the business combination proposal is not approved, or the PIPE proposal or any charter proposal is not approved and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, or the nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus are not elected as directors and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the incentive plan proposal will not be presented at the annual meeting. If the incentive plan proposal is not approved and one or more of the parties refuses to waive the related closing condition in the Merger Agreement, the parties will not consummate the Business Combination and the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL.

 

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THE ESPP PROPOSAL

In connection with the Merger, Northern Star intends to adopt the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the ESPP.

The purpose of the ESPP is to provide employees of the combined company and its designated subsidiaries and affiliates (whether now existing or subsequently established) with the ability to acquire shares of New BARK common stock at a discount to the market price and to pay for such purchases through payroll deductions or other approved contributions. New BARK believes that the ESPP will be important in helping to attract and retain employees.

The ESPP, and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, is intended to meet the requirements of an employee stock purchase plan as defined in Section 423 of the Code. Stockholder approval of the ESPP is necessary in order to satisfy the requirements under Section 423 of the Code.

Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the ESPP, which is qualified in its entirety by the text of the ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex D. For further information about the ESPP, we refer you to the complete copy of the ESPP. As of                                 , 2021, the record date, the closing price per share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock on the NYSE was $                        .

Summary of Material Features of the ESPP

General. Northern Star’s board of directors adopted the ESPP on                 , 2021, subject to stockholder approval. The ESPP will become effective upon the Closing. The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The ESPP has the features described below.

Share Reserve. 3,342,032 shares of New BARK common stock have been reserved for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP will automatically be increased on the first business day of each of our fiscal years, commencing in 2021 and ending in 2040, by a number equal to                         .

The number of shares reserved under the ESPP will automatically be adjusted in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or a reverse stock split (including an adjustment to the per-purchase period share limit).

Administration. The compensation committee of our board of directors will administer the ESPP.

Eligibility. All of our employees will be eligible to participate in the ESPP, although the administrator may exclude certain categories of employees from an offering period, as permitted by applicable law, including employees employed for less than two years, working less than 20 hours per week, who are employed less than five months per year, or are highly compensated employees. Eligible employees may begin participating in the ESPP at the start of any offering period.

Offering Periods. Each offering period will last a number of months determined by the compensation committee, not to exceed 27 months. A new offering period will begin periodically, as determined by the compensation committee. Offering periods may overlap or may be consecutive.

Amount of Contributions. The ESPP will permit each eligible employee to purchase common stock through payroll deductions. Each employee’s payroll deductions may not exceed 50% of the employee’s cash compensation. Each participant may purchase up to the number of shares determined by our board of directors on any purchase date, not to exceed 2,500 shares. The value of the shares purchased in any calendar year may not exceed $25,000. Participants may withdraw their contributions at any time before stock is purchased.

Purchase Price. The price of each share of common stock purchased under the ESPP will not be less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value per share of common stock on the first day of the applicable offering period or the fair market value per share of common stock on the purchase date.

 

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Other Provisions. Employees may end their participation in the ESPP at any time. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with us. If we experience a change in control, the ESPP will end and shares will be purchased with the payroll deductions accumulated to date by participating employees, unless the rights to purchase our common stock under the ESPP for an offering period then in progress are continued, assumed or substituted by the surviving entity. Our board of directors or our compensation committee may amend or terminate the ESPP at any time.

Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following is a brief summary of the general U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. taxpayers and to us of shares purchased under the statutory plan, which is a sub-plan of the ESPP. This summary is not complete and does not discuss the tax consequences of a participant’s death or the income tax laws of any state or foreign country in which the participant may reside. Tax consequences for any particular individual may be different.

The statutory plan and the options granted under the statutory plan are intended to qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment associated with rights granted under an “employee stock purchase plan” that qualifies under provisions of Section 423 of the Code. Under a plan that so qualifies, there are no U.S. federal income tax consequences to us by reason of the grant or exercise of options under the ESPP. Amounts of a participant’s compensation withheld for the purchase of shares of our common stock under the statutory plan will be subject to regular income and employment tax withholding as if such amounts were actually received by the employee. Other than this, no income will be taxable to a participant until sale or other disposition of the acquired shares. Under current law, no other withholding obligation applies to the events under the statutory plan.

Upon sale or other disposition of the purchased shares, a participant will recognize ordinary income. If the shares were held at least two years from the start of the offering period in which the shares were acquired and one year from the date the shares were purchased, then the amount of ordinary income recognized will be equal to the lesser of the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the date of disposition and the purchase price paid for the shares or 15% of the fair market value of the shares on the last trading day before the offering period in which the shares were purchased began. If a sale or other disposition of the purchased shares is made before the later of two years after the start of the offering period in which such shares were acquired or one year after the shares are purchased, then a participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date over the purchase price paid for the shares. We will be entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of income recognized. In no other instance will we be allowed a deduction with respect to the participant’s disposition of the purchased shares. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon the disposition of the shares will be a capital gain, which will be long-term if the shares have been held for more than one year following the date of purchase under the ESPP.

New BARK may also grant options under non-statutory plans to employees of its designated subsidiaries and affiliates that do not participate in the statutory plan. The specific terms of such non-statutory plans are not yet known, accordingly it is not possible to discuss with certainty the relevant tax consequences of these non-statutory plans. The non-statutory plans will be sub-plans of the ESPP that are generally not intended to qualify under the provisions of Sections 421 and 423 of the Code. Therefore, it is likely that at the time of the exercise of an option under a non-statutory plan, an employee subject to tax under the Code would recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise and the purchase

price, New BARK would be able to claim a tax deduction equal to this difference, and New BARK would be required to withhold employment taxes and income tax at the time of the purchase.

New Plan Benefits

Purchase rights are subject to an eligible employee’s discretion, including an employee’s decision not to participate in the ESPP, and awards under the ESPP are not determinable. Directors who are not employees are not eligible to participate in, and will not receive any benefit under, the ESPP.

 

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Interests of Certain Persons in this Proposal

When you consider the recommendation of the Northern Star Board of Directors in favor of approval of the ESPP, you should keep in mind that certain of our directors and officers may interests that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal— Interests of Northern Star’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion.

Required Vote

The approval of the ESPP proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Northern Star common stock present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Adoption of the ESPP is conditioned on the consummation of the Business Combination and, under the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Business Combination is conditioned on the adoption of the ESPP. Accordingly, if the business combination proposal is not approved, or the PIPE proposal, any charter proposal or the incentive plan proposal is not approved and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, or the nominees identified in this proxy statement/prospectus are not elected as directors and the applicable condition in the Merger Agreement is not waived, the ESPP proposal will not be presented at the annual meeting. If the ESPP proposal is not approved and one or more of the parties refuses to waive the related closing condition in the Merger Agreement, the parties will not consummate the Business Combination and the other proposals (except an adjournment proposal, as described below) will not be presented to the stockholders for a vote.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ESPP PROPOSAL.

 

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THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

The adjournment proposal allows Northern Star’s board of directors to submit a proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the officer presiding over the annual meeting that more time is necessary for Northern Star to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In no event will Northern Star solicit proxies to adjourn the annual meeting or consummate the Business Combination beyond the date by which it may properly do so under the Merger Agreement or its amended and restated certificate of incorporation (in either case, as the same may be amended from time to time) and Delaware law. The purpose of the adjournment proposal is to provide more time to consummate the Business Combination. The presiding officer may present the adjournment proposal if Northern Star is unable to consummate the Business Combination for any reason. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Interests of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

In addition to an adjournment of the annual meeting upon approval of an adjournment proposal, Northern Star’s board of directors is empowered under Delaware law to postpone the meeting at any time prior to the meeting being called to order. In such event, Northern Star will issue a press release and take such other steps as it believes are necessary and practical in the circumstances to inform its stockholders of the postponement.

Consequences if the Adjournment Proposal is not Approved

If an adjournment proposal is presented to the meeting and is not approved by the stockholders, Northern Star’s board of directors may not be able to adjourn the annual meeting to a later date if Northern Star is unable to consummate the Business Combination (because either the business combination proposal is not approved or the conditions to consummating the Business Combination have not been met). In such event, the Business Combination would not be completed.

Required Vote

Adoption of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.

Adoption of the adjournment proposal is not conditioned upon the adoption of any of the other proposals.

NORTHERN STAR’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT NORTHERN STAR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION RELATED TO NORTHERN STAR

Introduction

Northern Star was incorporated on July 8, 2020 for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. Northern Star’s efforts to identify a prospective target business were not limited to any particular industry or geographic region. Prior to executing the Merger Agreement, Northern Star’s efforts were limited to organizational activities, completion of its initial public offering and the evaluation of possible business combinations.

Initial Public Offering and Simultaneous Private Placement

On November 13, 2020, Northern Star closed its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share commencing on the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after the consummation of an initial business combination. The units from Northern Star’s initial public offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $250,000,000. Simultaneously with the consummation of Northern Star’s initial public offering, Northern Star consummated the private sale of 4,500,000 private warrants at $1.50 per warrant generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000. Northern Star’s initial public offering was conducted pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-249138) that became effective on November 10, 2020.

On November 24, 2020, Northern Star consummated the sale of an additional 435,000 units (the “Overallotment Units”) sold pursuant to the underwriters’ overallotment option. Simultaneously with the consummation of the sale of the Overallotment Units, Northern Star consummated the sale of an additional 58,000 private warrants to the Sponsor.

A total of $254,350,000 was deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. Northern Star may withdraw from the trust account interest earned on the funds held therein necessary to pay its income taxes, if any. Except for the withdrawal of interest to pay our tax obligations and up to $100,000 that may be released to us for liquidation expenses and subject to the requirements of law and regulation, these proceeds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of an initial business combination and Northern Star’s redemption of 100% of the outstanding public shares upon its failure to consummate a business combination within the required time period.

The remaining proceeds from Northern Star’s initial public offering and simultaneous private placement, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other costs and expenses, became available to be used as working capital to provide for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective business combinations and continuing general and administrative expenses.

Fair Market Value of Target Business

The target business or businesses that Northern Star acquires must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for its initial business combination, although Northern Star may acquire a target business whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. Northern Star’s board of directors determined that this test was met in connection with the proposed business combination with BARK as described in the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal” above.

 

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Stockholder Approval of Business Combination

Northern Star must provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to convert all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether Northern Star seeks stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conducts a tender offer is made by its management, solely in their discretion. Because the Business Combination with BARK requires stockholder approval under the rules of the NYSE, Northern Star will seek to obtain stockholder approval of the Business Combination at the annual meeting and public stockholders may seek to have their public shares converted to cash in accordance with the procedures set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Voting Restrictions in Connection with Stockholder Meeting

In connection with any vote for a proposed business combination, including the vote with respect to the business combination proposal, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors have each agreed to vote their founder shares as well as any common stock acquired by them in the aftermarket in favor of such proposed Business Combination.

At any time prior to the annual meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Northern Star or its securities, the Sponsor, Northern Star’s officers and directors, BARK, BARK’s stockholders and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against the business combination proposal, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from them in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such persons and others to provide them with incentives to acquire common stock or vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirement that the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the business combination proposal vote in its favor and that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) otherwise will be met, where it appears that such requirements or conditions would otherwise not be met. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of founder shares for nominal value.

Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on the shares of Northern Star common stock. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he owns, either prior to or immediately after the annual meeting.

If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the business combination proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the annual meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. Moreover, any such purchases may make it more likely that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) are met.

No agreements dealing with the above arrangements or purchases have been entered into as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Northern Star will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the business combination proposal or the satisfaction of any closing conditions. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.

 

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Liquidation if No Business Combination

Under Northern Star’s current amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if Northern Star does not complete the Business Combination with BARK or another initial business combination by November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation), Northern Star will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the trust account and not previously released to Northern Star (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to Northern Star’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements of applicable law. At such time, the warrants will expire. Holders of warrants will receive nothing upon a liquidation with respect to such rights and the warrants will be worthless.

Each of the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any distribution from Northern Star’s trust account or other assets with respect to the founder shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to Northern Star’s warrants, which will expire worthless if Northern Star is liquidated.

The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of Northern Star’s creditors which would be prior to the claims of the Northern Star public stockholders. Although Northern Star has obtained waiver agreements from certain vendors and service providers it has engaged and owes money to, and the prospective target businesses Northern Star has negotiated with, whereby such parties have waived any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, and although Northern Star will seek such waivers from vendors it engages in the future, there is no guarantee that they or other vendors who did not execute such waivers will not seek recourse against the trust account notwithstanding such agreements. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable under certain circumstances to pay debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by Northern Star for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to it, but Northern Star cannot ensure that the Sponsor will be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations if it is required to do so. Additionally there are two exceptions to the Sponsor’s personal indemnity: the Sponsor will have no personal liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement with Northern Star waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, or (2) as to any claims under the indemnity with the underwriters of Northern Star’s initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, the Sponsor will not be liable to the Northern Star public stockholders and instead will only have liability to Northern Star. Furthermore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations if it is required to as the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of Northern Star and Northern Star has not taken any further steps to ensure that the Sponsor will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that arise. Accordingly, the actual per-share redemption price could be less than approximately $10.00, plus interest, due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if Northern Star is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in Northern Star’s bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of Northern Star’s stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, Northern Star cannot assure you it will be able to return to the Northern Star public stockholders at least approximately $10.00 per share. Northern Star’s public stockholders are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of its failure to complete a business combination within the required time periods or if the stockholders properly seek to have Northern Star redeem their respective shares for cash upon a business combination which is actually completed by Northern Star. In no other circumstances does a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.

 

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If Northern Star is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor, creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by Northern Star’s stockholders. Because Northern Star intends to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to its public stockholders promptly after the expiration of the time period to complete a business combination, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to its public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from its assets. Furthermore, Northern Star’s board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to its creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and BARK to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. Northern Star cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against it for these reasons.

Northern Star will pay the costs of any subsequent liquidation from its remaining assets outside of the trust account plus the up to $100,000 of interest earned on the funds in the trust account that Northern Star may use for liquidation and dissolution expenses.

Employees

Northern Star has three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to Northern Star’s matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to its affairs. Northern Star does not intend to have any full time employees prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

Facilities

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the principal executive offices of Northern Star will be those of BARK.

Directors and Executive Officers

Northern Star’s current directors and executive officers are as follows:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Joanna Coles

   58    Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Jonathan J. Ledecky

   62    President and Chief Financial Officer

James H.R. Brady

   56    Chief Financial Officer

Jonathan Mildenhall

   53    Director

Debora Spar

   57    Director

Justine Cheng

   44    Director

See “The Director Election Proposal—Information about Executive Officers, Directors and Nominees” for biographies of Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky.

James H.R. Brady has served as Northern Star’s Chief Financial Officer since its inception. He also served as Chief Financial Officer of Pivotal Investment Corporation II (“Pivotal II”) from its inception until its merger with XL Hybrids, Inc. in December 2020, and served as Chief Financial Officer of Pivotal I from September 2018 until its merger with KLDiscovery. Since 2014, Mr. Brady has provided financial and strategic services to growth companies. Since 2017, he has served as Chief Financial Officer of Airside Mobile, a technology company. From 2014 to 2017, he was Vice President for VSL Pharmaceuticals, a probiotic company. From 2013 to 2014, Mr. Brady was the Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel of Sweetgreen, a high-growth healthy, fast casual restaurant chain. From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Brady was Executive Vice President – Finance and Legal for Audax Health Solutions, a digital health/social media company. From 2009 to 2011, he was Executive Counsel of ODIN Technologies, a RFID software company. Mr. Brady previously served as a corporate and

 

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securities attorney with the firms of Hogan & Hartson and Hunton & Williams. Mr. Brady received a BA from the College of William and Mary, a JD from the George Washington National Law Center and a MBA from Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia.

Jonathan Mildenhall has served as a member of Northern Star’s board of directors since September 2020. Mr. Mildenhall is co-founder and Executive Chairman of TwentyFirstCenturyBrand, a management consultancy firm founded in 2018 focused on enabling founders and CEOs to realize full growth potential via excellence in corporate and consumer brand strategy and marketing. He will also be serving as Chief Marketing Officer of Dave.com, a 21st century fintech platform, commencing October 1, 2020. From 2014 to 2018, Mr. Mildenhall served as global Chief Marketing Officer at Airbnb. From 2006 to 2014, Mr. Mildenhall served with The Coca-Cola Company, first as Vice President in charge of global advertising and later Senior Vice President in charge of marketing and design for the North American business unit. Prior to this, Mr. Mildenhall represented a variety of advertising clients in London. Mr. Mildenhall was recognized as one of the world’s most influential Chief Marketing Officers by Forbes in 2017, a brand genius by Adweek in 2016 and one of the most creative people in business by Fast Company in 2015. In 2008, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate In Business Administration by Manchester Metropolitan University in recognition for his contribution to the British advertising industry. He is currently a director for Everlane, an American clothing retailer, and a national board director on the non-profit College Track organization, an organization founded by Laurene Powell Jobs that helps students from underserved communities get into and graduate from college. He previously chaired the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising diversity and recruitment initiative. He also served as a Trustee of HRH Prince of Wales’ Arts and Business organization. He received a degree in advertising from Thomas Danby College.

Debora Spar has served as a member of Northern Star’s board of directors since September 2020. Ms. Spar has served as the Senior Associate Dean of Harvard Business School Online since January 2020. She is also the MBA Class of 1952 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School. From 2017 to 2018, Ms. Spar served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. From 2008 to 2017, she served as the President of Barnard College. During her tenure at Barnard, Ms. Spar led initiatives to highlight women’s leadership and advancement, including the creation of the Athena Center for Leadership Studies and the development of Barnard’s Global Symposium series. Before joining Barnard, Ms. Spar spent 17 years on the Harvard Business School faculty as the Spangler Family Professor as well as the Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Research and Development. A prolific writer, Ms. Spar’s books include Ruling the Waves: Cycles of Discovery, Chaos, and Wealth from the Compass to the Internet (2001), The Baby Business (2006), Wonder Women: Sex, Power, and the Quest for Perfection (2013) and Work Mate Marry Love: How Machines Shape Our Human Destiny (2020). Ms. Spar is a member of the Academy of Arts and Sciences and serves as a director of Thermo Fisher Scientific, a provider of scientific instrumentation, reagents and consumables, and software and services to healthcare, life science and other laboratories in academia, government and industry, and Value Retail LLC, a company specializing in the development and operation of luxury outlet shopping villages, as well as a trustee of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She formerly served as a board member of Goldman Sachs from June 2011 to April 2017. Ms. Spar received a Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University and a B.S. from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

Justine Cheng has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2020. She has over 20 years of private equity and finance experience. Ms. Cheng has served as a Founding Partner of Cornell Capital, a $3.5 billion private investment firm founded in 2013 by Henry Cornell, the former Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs’ Merchant Banking Division, since 2016. Prior to joining Cornell Capital, Ms. Cheng worked with the Private Equity Group at Fortress Investment Group from 2004 to 2016, where she was most recently a Managing Director. While at Fortress, she also served as the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer for New Senior Investment Group (NYSE:SNR) from 2014 to 2016 and Newcastle Investment Corp. (NYSE: NCT) from 2014 to 2016. Ms. Cheng previously held various private equity and investment banking positions at UBS, Credit Suisse and Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette. Ms. Cheng was recognized as one of the Wall Street Journal’s Women to Watch in Private Equity in 2018, and profiled in The Deal’s article Private Equity’s Better Half in 2019. She is Chairperson of the Board of Knowlton Development Corporation, the largest global custom formulator and

 

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manufacturer serving the prestige beauty, personal care and household sectors. She is also on the board of directors of Corelle Brands, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of dinnerware, cookware, storage and food prepware under iconic brands including Instant Pot, Pyrex, Corelle, Snapware and CorningWare, and of Blue Mistral, a holding company with investments in Frédéric Fekkai Brands and Bastide, two beauty and personal care companies. She received a Bachelors Degree in Economics and a Masters in International and Public Affairs from Columbia University.

Legal Proceedings

There is no material litigation, arbitration, governmental proceeding or any other legal proceeding currently pending or known to be contemplated against Northern Star, and Northern Star has not been subject to any such proceeding in the 10 years preceding the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements

Northern Star has registered its securities under the Exchange Act and has reporting obligations, including the requirement to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, Northern Star’s annual reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by Northern Star’s independent registered public accounting firm. Northern Star has filed with the SEC its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Northern Star’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of Northern Star’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Northern Star’s consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Results of Operations

Northern Star has not engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Its only activities through September 30, 2020 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for its initial public offering, described below, and, after its initial public offering, identifying a target company for a business combination. Northern Star does not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its business combination. Northern Star generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account. It incurs expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

On December 28, 2020, Northern Star’s board of directors determined to change Northern Star’s fiscal year end from December 31 of each year to March 31 of each year. The determination was made to align Northern Star’s fiscal year end with that of BARK.

For the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020, Northern Star had a net loss of $446, which consisted of formation and operating costs.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2020, Northern Star had cash of $80,148. Until the consummation of its initial public offering, Northern Star’s only source of liquidity was an initial purchase of common stock by the Sponsor and loans from the Sponsor.

On November 13, 2020, Northern Star consummated its initial public offering of 25,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of its initial public offering, Northern Star consummated the sale of 4,500,000 private warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000. Of the net proceeds from the sale of units and private warrants in the initial public offering, $250,000,000 was placed in the trust account.

 

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As of November 13, 2020, Northern Star had cash held in the trust account of $250,000,000. As of November 13, 2020, cash of $1,312,790 was held outside of the trust account and was available for working capital purposes.

On November 24, 2020, Northern Star sold an additional 435,000 Units for total gross proceeds of $4,350,000 in connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option. Simultaneously with the partial closing of the over-allotment option, Northern Star also consummated the sale of an additional 58,000 private warrants at $1.50 per private warrant, generating total proceeds of $87,000. Of the net proceeds from the sale of units and private warrants in connection with the exercise of the over-allotment option, $4,350,000 was placed in the trust account.

Following the initial public offering, the exercise of the over-allotment option and the sale of the private warrants, a total of $254,350,000 was placed in the trust account. Northern Star incurred $14,437,777 in transaction costs, including $5,087,000 of underwriting fees, $8,902,250 of deferred underwriting fees and $448,527 of other costs.

The cash held in the trust account subsequently was invested in marketable securities consisting of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 180 days or less.

Northern Star’s working capital held outside the trust account has been used primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.

Northern Star has principally financed its operations from inception using proceeds from the sale of equity securities to stockholders prior to its initial public offering and such amount of proceeds from its initial public offering that were placed in an account outside of the trust account for working capital purposes, interest that has been earned on the funds in the trust account released for working capital needs, and through working capital loans from Northern Star’s Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates.

Northern Star believes it will have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or November 13, 2022 (or such later date as may be approved by Northern Star stockholders in an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation), the date that Northern Star will be required to cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, if a business combination is not consummated. If Northern Star’s estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, it may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to the consummation of the initial business combination. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the Sponsor or Northern Star’s officers and directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan Northern Star funds as may be required. If Northern Star completes its initial business combination, it would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, Northern Star may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into private warrants of Northern Star at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Prior to the completion of an initial business combination, Northern Star does not expect to seek loans from parties other than from the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors or their respective affiliates as Northern Star does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the trust account.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Northern Star did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2020.

 

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Contractual Obligations

Northern Star does not have any long-term indebtedness, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than described below.

The underwriters of Northern Star’s initial public offering are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,902,250 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that Northern Star fails to complete an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting policies.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.

Independent Auditors’ Fees

Marcum acts as Northern Star’s independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum for services rendered.

Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of Northern Star’s financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering and the review of Northern Star’s financial statements for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2020 totaled $41,000. The above amount includes interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.

Audit-Related Fees. During the fiscal period ended December 31, 2020, Northern Star’s independent registered public accounting firm did not render assurance and related services related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements.

Tax Fees. During the fiscal period ended December 31, 2020, Northern Star’s independent registered public accounting firm did not render services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

All Other Fees. During the fiscal period ended December 31, 2020, there were no fees billed for products and services provided by Northern Star’s independent registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.

Since Northern Star’s audit committee was not formed until July 8, 2020, the audit committee did not pre-approve any of the foregoing services that were incurred prior to such date, although any services rendered prior to the formation of the audit committee were reviewed and ratified by Northern Star’s board of directors. In accordance with Section 10A(i) of the Exchange Act, before Northern Star engages its independent accountant to render audit or non-audit services on a going-forward basis, the engagement will be approved by its audit committee.

 

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BUSINESS OF BARK

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “BARK,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and other similar terms refer to BARK and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination and to New BARK and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.

Our Mission

Our mission is to make all dogs happy. We believe that dogs and humans are better together and we aspire to be the world’s favorite dog brand. We are committed to satisfying each individual dog’s distinct personality and preferences.

 

 

LOGO

Who We Are

BARK is a company of dog obsessed people dedicated to making dogs happy. We were founded in 2012 by Matt Meeker, Carly Strife and Henrik Werdelin, who were inspired by Matt’s love for his Great Dane, Hugo. They discovered a lack of engaging and innovative products that could keep Hugo happy and the three founders quickly realized there was a broader unmet consumer need of fellow dog parents who were similarly focused on

their dogs’ happiness and wellbeing. Our journey started from those roots with the development of toys and treats and now we serve personalized products to over 1 million dogs per month, as of September 30, 2020.

We are a vertically integrated, data-driven, omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health and Home. Our direct to consumer and subscription products drive the majority of our revenues with more than 1.5 million Active Subscriptions as of September 30, 2020. Our expanding retail and commerce distribution channels enable BARK to serve the broader needs of dog parents beyond our monthly subscription boxes. Dog parents can buy our products on online marketplaces such as Amazon, and through a large network of retail partners including Target, Petco, PetSmart, Costco, Bed Bath & Beyond, and CVS.

Everything BARK sells is designed and developed by BARK and branded BARK. We leverage an ever-growing collection of proprietary data, market data and customer insights to deliver customized products designed to meet the needs of each dog. In addition, we apply insights from more than 8.5 million BARK social media followers

across various platforms and our more than 10.9 million email contacts. This includes subscriber and dog satisfaction survey data collected from our monthly subscriber base and the “Voice of the Pack,” a trend report that we compile from our BARK Happy customer service team’s over 250,000 unique interactions with dog

 

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parents each month. We use this data to design and develop our products to satisfy particular dog attributes, such as size and breed, and leverage it along with machine learning technology to tailor future subscription shipments and Add-to-Box (ATB) recommendations to each individual dog’s preferences. We believe the personal and emotional connection from our BARK Happy team helps us to create strong customer connections and brand evangelists.

BARK’s subscription and direct to consumer offerings include:

BarkBox and Super Chewer (Play Category)—These subscription products featuring monthly themed boxes of premium-quality BARK toys and treats that are delivered directly to a dog’s home, with Super Chewer providing products specially tailored to the needs of larger dogs and dogs who love to chew, a market that we believe has been underserved. BARK serves more than 1.5 million Active Subscribers as of September 30, 2020 and delivers personalization at scale, with more than 140,000 customer-tailored boxes each month, as of September 30, 2020. Subscribers have the option to increase the number of toys and treats or add incremental products each month through our monthly Add-to-Box, or ATB, offerings. We also offer the toys and treats included in subscription boxes as individual SKUs through our website BarkShop.com (“BarkShop”) as well as through BARK’s retail commerce channel partners.

BARK Eats (Food Category)—BARK Eats is our personalized monthly meal plan serving the mass- premium dog food segment. The BARK Eats experience begins with a consultation with a nutritionist and features a high-touch customer relationship program through our BARK Happy team that allows dog parents to customize their dog’s food blend of kibble, toppers and supplements, and to properly portion the meals. BARK Eats can be personalized each month and evolves along with dogs’ dietary needs over time. We believe the dry dog food market is underserved and ripe for disruption. We believe we are the first digitally-native direct to consumer brand that offers a personalized, adjustable and customizable monthly dog food service in the dry dog food category at a mass market price point. Further, we believe that the value proposition of BARK Eats, which provides a customized, portioned, high quality healthy food, at a mass market price point, will appeal broadly to dog parents.

BARK Bright (Health Category)—BARK Bright is our health and wellness offering. Our first BARK Bright product is a dog dental kit, which includes a proprietary triple-enzyme gel that can be combined with delicious treat-like dental sticks that dogs can chew. This eliminates the arduous task of brushing a dog’s teeth while still effectively fighting germs and bad breath. Our BARK Bright dental kit provides an innovative regimen for dog dental care, and is available through monthly subscriptions, ATB, individually on Barkshop and in our retail commerce channel through retailers and other online marketplaces. We are currently developing additional BARK Bright products, including flea and tick treatments and nutritionist-formulated supplements. We also offer BARK Bright health and wellness products through BarkShop.com as well as through BARK’s retail commerce channel partners.

BARK’s third party retail commerce channel and collaborative brand offerings include:

BARK Home (Home Category)—BARK Home offers dog parents a variety of products for daily life, including dog beds, bowls, collars, harnesses and leashes. We also sell BARK Home products though our website BarkShop.com.

BARK toys and treats, BARK Bright and BARK Home are available on online marketplaces such as Amazon, and through a large network of retail partners including Target, Petco, PetSmart, Costco, Bed Bath & Beyond, and CVS.

BARK also collaborates with, and makes products for, brands such as Subaru, Dunkin, and Anheuser Busch to build its brand awareness, expand distribution, and engage shared fans.

BARK Happy is our customer service team as well as our platform for insight collection and cross promotion. We believe the personal and emotional connection from BARK Happy team helps us to create strong customer relationships and brand evangelists. The BARK Happy team has over 250,000 unique interactions with dog

 

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parents each month. We leverage these interactions to serve our customers better as well as to gather data to inform design and development of our future products and tailor offerings to an individual dog’s preferences. We believe the

combination of personal connections and data driven design helps drive retention and lifetime value.

Our Momentum

Since BARK was founded in 2012, we have continued to grow our subscriber base and have delivered BARK products to more than 6.5 million dog parents.

We had 1.5 million Active Subscriptions as of September 30, 2020 and 1.2 million Active Subscriptions as of March 31, 2020. This represented an increase of 39.3% and 15.4% from the same dates of the preceding fiscal year, respectively.

 

 

LOGO

                                                                                                                                                                                         

For the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, our Average Monthly Subscription Churn was 5.4% and 6.4% respectively. Additionally, New Subscriptions increased to 554,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to 244,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2019, a 127% change. We believe the increase in New Subscriptions during the six months ended September 30, 2020 was the result of our continued investment in product expansion and consumer marketing and partially driven by the increase in dog ownership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

We plan to continue to invest in our business as we further build our brand, scale our existing and new offerings to serve dogs from puppyhood throughout their lives, and deepen penetration in our core channels.

Our Market Opportunity

Large, growing and resilient market for pet products: According to the American Pet Products Association

(“APPA”), annual spend on pets in the U.S. was $95.7 billion in 2019 and is estimated to be $99.0 billion in

2020. In 2019, food and treats comprised 39% of the total annual pet spend, or approximately $37 billion. According to a 2020 Euromonitor International (“Euromonitor International”) report, pet care—relative to other industries—remained recession-resistant and even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many pet owners have been willing to cut back spending on themselves in favor of spending on their pets.

 

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LOGO

 

   

In 2019, food and treats comprised 39% of the total annual pet spend, or approximately $37 billion. The pet food and treats industry is estimated by the APPA to be $38.4 billion a year in 2020. We believe many recent dog food offerings are centered on a value proposition of premium, human grade food, which represents a small portion of consumer spend in the food category. According to the APPA National Pet Owner Survey (the “APPA 2019-20 Survey”), 74% of dog parents give dry food to their pets, a market that we believe is underserved and ripe for disruption. Further we believe that the value proposition of BARK Eats, which provides a premium service (customized, portioned, healthy food that changes as your dog’s needs change), at a mass market price point will appeal broadly to human parents of today’s dogs.

 

   

According to Euromonitor International annual spend on pet care in the U.S. is estimated to be $53.4 billion for 2019. Fior Markets estimates that the global pet care market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate, of 6% from 2020 to 2027. In particular, we estimate the dog dental health market to be approximately $4 billion per year. Poor dental health affects 80% of dogs, however, 21% of dog owners note that they do not specifically care for their dog’s dental health according to a the 2019-20 APPA Survey. We believe the effective and easier to use nature of BARK Bright dental kits will make it simpler for dog owners take care of their dog’s dental health on a consistent basis.

Dog ownership is growing, with a dog in one of every two U.S. households: According to the 2019-20 APPA Survey, dogs are the most popular pet in the U.S., with more than 63 million households having a dog as a member of their family. In addition, the number of households with dogs has risen over the course of 2020, attributable we believe to an increase in dog ownership arising from more dog parents working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Out of those 63 million U.S. dog households, we are serving over 1 million dogs as of September 30, 2020; we therefore believe we have an opportunity to significantly extend our customer base to other dogs and their owners, both in the U.S. and globally.

Millennials are now the largest and most influential groups of dog owners: The APPA reports that

millennials have now surpassed Gen X and Baby Boomers as the largest demographic of people owning dogs and account for 34% of all dog owners in 2020. BARK’s proprietary research reinforces this trend, with our data showing that 71% of millennial men and 62% of millennial women are likely to parent a dog. We believe that as millennials wait longer to start their human families, for many, dogs will become a first companion and create a propensity to spend more time and more dollars on their dogs than prior generations.

Dogs are increasingly considered a close member of human families: Dogs are increasingly being considered a close member of the family, a trend many refer to as the “humanization of dogs”. A Euromonitor survey released in 2020 found that Generation Z and Millennial respondents were more likely to humanize their companions, and more likely to view their pets as “beloved family members” than Generation X and Baby

 

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Boomer respondents. Dogs are increasingly a part of every aspect of a daily routine, joining their humans for walks and fitness activities, as companions at work and for errands, on vacations and trips. In addition, many people are spending more quality time with their dogs driven by an increasing acceptance of work from home and work from anywhere; trends that have become more prevalent and acceptable following the onset of COVID-19.

Accelerating shift to digital and e-commerce: E-commerce sales continue to grow faster than the overall retail sales market and are increasingly taking significant share from brick-and-mortar retail. Sales of dog related products have mirrored this trend as dog owners, increasingly shift a greater share of their dog-related purchasing to online options and subscription-based offerings across all categories. According to Petfood Industry, within the pet industry, pet food was a major driver of the growth of e-commerce. E-commerce pet food sales more than tripled in year-over-year sales growth between January and March 2020. Pet food sales only were 21% higher in January 2020, compared to the same month in 2019. In addition, as the coronavirus spread, March 2020 e-commerce pet food sales jumped 77% higher year-over-year for the month, compared to 26% for brick-and-mortar retailers. We believe that these trends will benefit BARK, as we continue to leverage our data driven dog centric approach to drive additional subscriptions and revenue.

Our Platform

We enable dog parents to connect with their dogs through our spectrum of products in a seamless and convenient way. Our products are tailored to satisfy each individual dog’s distinct personality and preferences in fun and creative ways, which engages both dogs and dog parents alike. We believe our curated subscriptions and products delight dogs and their parents and keep them eagerly awaiting their next shipment.

Our Product Offerings

BarkBox (Play Category)

In 2012, we launched our first product, BarkBox, a subscription-based service with a monthly tailored assortment of premium themed toys and treats, such as Secrets of the Rainfurrest, Night at the Squeakeasy, and Shakespeare in the Dog Park. Each monthly assortment brings life to a theme designed to delight dog parents as much as the toys and treats to delight the dog. The creativity of the storytelling, together with the quality of the products, is intended to keep the experience fresh, our subscribers engaged, and subscription retention high. In addition to subscription, our most beloved BarkBox products are also available at retail and across our e-commerce channels.

 

 

LOGO

Super Chewer (Play Category)

In 2017, we launched Super Chewer to address the needs of larger dogs and dogs who love to chew. Super Chewer is a monthly delivery of toys designed to be durable, bold, original, with innovative designs and treats in a category that we believe has been underserved. Super Chewer features tough and functionally exciting toys that are made with a range of durable materials such as natural rubber and ballistic nylon. Similar to BarkBox, each month’s subscription box features a monthly theme that is designed to delight dog and dog parent alike. Super Chewer toys are also available at retail and across our commerce channels.

 

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LOGO

BARK Eats (Food Category)

Launched in 2020, BARK Eats offers personalized, portion controlled, nutritious meals for dogs on a monthly basis. The BARK Eats experience features a high-touch customer relationship program — beginning with a nutrition specialist consultation — through our BARK Happy team, which allows dog parents to customize their dog’s food blend of kibble, toppers/flavors, and health supplements as well as to properly portion the meals. BARK Eats can be personalized each month as their dogs’ dietary needs evolve over time. We believe we are the first digitally-native direct to consumer brand that offers a personalized, adjustable and customizable monthly dog food service in the dry dog food category at a mass market price point. BARK Eats is currently available direct to consumer in the Columbus, Ohio market, and we expect to expand to nine markets in 2021.

 

 

LOGO

 

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BARK Bright (Health Category)

Launched in 2020, BARK Bright is our health and wellness platform for dogs. Our first BARK Bright product is a dental kit. While dental health affects most dogs, the most popular “dental” treats do not contain active ingredients that break down plaque and tartar. In addition, dog parents generally find manually brushing their dogs’ teeth with toothpaste too laborious to maintain a daily regimen. BARK Bright’s dental kit combines the benefits of brushing with the convenience of a treat, by pairing a proprietary triple-enzyme gel for fighting germs and bad breath and keeping teeth and gums healthy, with a delicious treat designed to neatly hold the gel, making dental care fun for dogs and hassle free for dog parents. We currently offer our BARK Bright dental kit through our ATB platform, as well as on BarkShop, Amazon, and in retail stores, such as Target and CVS. We are currently developing additional BARK Bright products, including flea & tick treatments and nutritionist-formulated health supplements.

 

 

LOGO

BARK Home (Home Category)

In 2019, we launched BARK Home. BARK Home serves dog parents’ home needs, as dog parents and dogs spend an increasing amount of time together and the space between human and dog blends. We have engineered the BARK Home collection to make every stage of life and togetherness great, including charcoal pee pads, memory foam and cuddler beds, bowls, leashes and collars, poop bags, car seat covers, wearables, and dog crates. BARK Home is available at retail and across our e-commerce channels.

 

 

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Our Strengths

Deep Customer Relations Drive Retention and Lifetime Value: We believe the way in which we build customer relationships drives retention and lifetime value. Our approach also provides us with unique knowledge and insight that fuels our product development, marketing efforts, and innovation.

 

   

Customer Insights and Data Fuels Product Development and Drives Retention: BARK leverages an ever-growing collection of proprietary data and customer insights to understand the product needs of

 

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dogs and dog people, which we derive from BARK’s over 8.5 million social media followers and more than 10.9 million email contacts as well as Net Promoter Score (NPS) survey data. Also, each BARK toy is analyzed against over 100 attributes including material, durability, weight, play style, theme and color, which we believe enables us to rapidly develop high-quality toys. Our retail channel benefits from our proprietary data, as the most highly rated products in our monthly Boxes can then be offered in the retail channel. We also leverage our “Voice of the Pack,” BARK Happy’s report of key trends and findings from over 250,000 interactions with dog parents each month, to ensure that our products meet dog parents’ expectations and changing needs.

 

   

Engaged Subscribers’ Interactions Drive Retention: In addition to informing product design, we believe our high degree of customer engagement results in higher subscriber retention. As of June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, our Average Monthly Subscription Churn was 6.4% and 5.4%, respectively. Our subscriber email open rate was approximately 40% during 2020 versus the estimated industry average of 19%.

 

   

Loyal Subscriber Base Drives Stronger Spending: We believe strong subscriber relationships are achieved through thoughtful product design, personalized offerings, and active customer engagement. Strong subscriber relationships keep subscribers with us longer as well as increase the variety of products they purchase from us, thereby increasing spending from those subscribers. We believe this leads to a higher lifetime value (LTV) from our subscribers and in turn a greater return on our marketing spend, or Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). We leverage our direct to consumer nature to innovate on service design, for example, by pricing our BARK Eats food as a monthly subscription, rather than on a per bag basis or by turning our BARK Bright dental kit into an easy and enjoyable a daily ritual. We believe the consistency in consumer spending, via subscription, will provide us with predictable revenue streams.

 

   

Customer Service Creates Brand Evangelists: We believe the personal and emotional connection from our BARK Happy team helps us to create strong customer connections and brand evangelists. When a subscriber joins BARK, they are automatically enrolled in BARK Happy’s proprietary onboarding program which gives us an opportunity to communicate with them personally even before their first BARK product arrives. Subscribers can work with the BARK Happy team to tailor their monthly subscriptions, take advantage of “Scout’s Honor”—our promise to make it right, no questions asked, including replacing toys—and to use BARK Happy’s “secret services” such as dog-related relocation services in the case of a move or added support when a dog passes away. The BARK Happy team has over 250,000 unique interactions with dog parents each month. In 2020, our BARK Happy team connected with over 2 million dog unique parents, with an average Happy team customer satisfaction rating of above 90%.

All of our products are designed by BARK, developed by BARK, and branded BARK, which drives higher margins: We believe that our data and insights have enabled us to design and make superior products for dogs as well as to create new products that dogs and their dog parents love. By employing an in-house team of world-class designers to design our products and having them made exclusively for us, rather than selling third-party products, we have created a collection of high-quality and unique and cleverly-themed products, with strong brand association and higher potential for profitability. By designing our own products, we have the opportunity to achieve higher price points, therefore expanding our gross margins. For example, in April 2020, we introduced a collection of 4/20-themed BARK toys with a gift-with-purchase special offer. These toys drove the highest single-day of subscription sales in company history and generated national press coverage.

 

   

Award Winning Product Development Platform: We have built a world-class team of product developers who by mixing design, data and storytelling have been honored by, among others, Time Best Invention, Fast Company’s World Changing Ideas, Graphic Design USA In-house Design Awards and the Shorty Awards (for our social media). We believe our ability to infuse narrative into our toys makes them unique, desirable and often viral.

 

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Personalization at scale: We personalize our subscribers’ experience by collecting product and customer data with each interaction. As a result, as of September 30, 2020, we customize more than 140,000 monthly subscription boxes for our subscribers’ dogs that are curated to match the dogs’ preferences. We also leverage our machine learning technology and first party data set to compare dogs’ attributes against our available inventory when recommending products for purchase via ATB. In addition, we believe that personalization requires more than curation. We apply our data-driven customization approach to our product design and development as well, so that our products themselves, and not just our recommendations, are tailored to meet particular dog attributes, such as size and breed, and specific dog parent needs that have been expressed to us. Finally, our subscription product personalization technology has enabled us to personalize new product categories, such as BARK Eats, at scale.

Strong platform drives cross-sales: We seek to leverage our subscription model and proprietary subscriber data to increase subscriptions and product purchases across our new and existing offerings. The percentage of our subscribers opting to increase their order via our ATB offerings increased in fiscal 2021. ATB revenue increased by $6.1 million, from $0.6 million to $6.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively. We believe we will continue to see gains on ATB purchases and average order value and margins, which we believe are driven by our exclusive product development, on-site enhancements, as well as machine learning-driven product targeting for our ATB assortment. Additionally, we have had success launching new product lines as ATB offerings, including our BARK Bright dental product, which launched via ATB in the fall of 2019 and sold over $100,000 in kits within 48 hours. We have seen similar success with BARK Home products such as car seat covers and fanny packs and licensed products such as, SCOOB!

Omnichannel distribution creates more selling opportunities and drives brand awareness: In an ongoing effort to have products available wherever our customers shop, we now offer our products through a wide variety of channels and partners, including our direct to consumer subscription lines, through BarkShop, on online marketplaces such as Amazon, and via brick and mortar retail partners.

Visionary and experienced management team: Our co-founders and senior management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, bring with them an average of over 22 years of experience (spanning retail, global brand marketing, e-commerce, technology and finance) in creating end-to-end solutions that help brands succeed in e-commerce. We believe that our cohesive, vibrant and brand-oriented corporate culture inspires and encourages innovation, and helps us attract, retain and motivate an aspiring team to drive our growth. Our Chief Executive Officer has two decades of experience scaling businesses through consumer-centric product and technology innovation, omnichannel commerce, global expansion and operational transformation. For the last decade, he has held global growth and operations leadership roles at Amazon and eBay where he built diverse and high-performing teams to deliver results.

Our Growth Strategies

We plan to be a dog parent’s partner from those first days with a puppy throughout their dog’s entire adult life. BARK seeks to be there every step of the way serving dogs’ needs in Play, Food, Health, and Home. Our ambition is to grow BARK to be the world’s favorite dog brand.

We expect to expand our portfolio of dog products and services, including BARK Eats and BARK Bright; effectively market to grow our subscriber base; grow subscriptions and ecommerce sales for each subscriber through our subscriber relationships, ATB and refreshed user journey; and expand channels in our retail and e-commerce business. We also plan to assess timing of global expansion to take the BARK brand global and serve international dog parents.

We believe that we are well-positioned in the rapidly-growing pet industry with a highly-loyal customer base, and our key strategies to grow our business include:

Expand into new product categories: We intend to leverage our customer insights and our ATB platform to expand into new product categories. For example, when we launched our BARK Bright dental kit, we initially

 

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marketed exclusively to our BarkBox and Super Chewer subscribers through our ATB platform, and we sold over $100,000 in kits within 48 hours of launch. We believe our ability to generate sales of new products from BARK toys and treat subscribers is indicative of the high level of trust we have built with our subscribers.

BARK Eats Opportunity: We believe BARK Eats presents a substantial opportunity for growth. BARK Eats is our personalized, portion controlled, nutritious, monthly meal plan for dogs. According to the 2019-20 APPA Survey, 74% of dog parents give dry food to their pets, a market that we believe is underserved and ripe for disruption. We believe we are the first digitally-native direct to consumer brand that offers a personalized, and customizable monthly dog food service in the dry dog food category at a mass market price point. The BARK Eats experience features a high-touch customer relationship program through our BARK Happy team that allows dog parents to customize their dog’s food blend of kibble, toppers/flavors, and healthy supplements, as well as to properly portion the meals. BARK Eats can be personalized each month as their dog’s dietary needs evolve over time. BARK Eats is currently available direct to consumer in the Columbus, Ohio market, and we expect to nine markets in 2021.

BARK Bright: We believe there is opportunity for growth in the dog health and wellness market, which we believe has historically lacked innovation and underserved dogs and their dog parents. For example, while dental health affects 80% of dogs, the most popular “dental” treats do not contain active ingredients that break down plaque and tartar. In addition, dog parents find manually brushing their dogs’ teeth with toothpaste too laborious to maintain a daily regimen. We believe no other dog dental product pairs a triple-enzyme gel for fighting germs, bad breath, and keeping teeth and gums healthy with a delicious treat, making dental care fun for dogs and hassle free for dog parents. We are currently developing additional BARK Bright products, including flea & tick treatments and nutritionist-formulated supplements.

Grow our subscriber base: We intend to continue to increase our brand awareness and cost-effectively reach new subscribers through a combination of word of mouth, referrals, advertising and other marketing efforts. In addition, we aim to continue to partner with content owners, such as The Grinch (Universal Studios, Holiday 2019), SCOOB! (Warner Bros., Summer 2020), Home Alone (Disney, Holiday 2020) and the Peanuts characters (Peanuts Worldwide, Holiday 2020).

Sell and cross-sell our new products to existing subscribers: We seek to leverage our subscription model by informing our more than 8.5 million email contacts, which includes our new and former subscribers, of our new product offerings. In addition, we thoughtfully create cross-promotions of new or add-on products and services to subscribers such as our ATB offerings, which prompts a subscriber before each monthly shipment to add another treat or toy to their shipment before it is shipped to their home. ATB can be in the form of one-time purchases added to a BarkBox or Super Chewer order, or as an automatically renewing shipment bundled with our subscription products. ATB uses our machine learning-based algorithms, to enable high quality interactions and suggestions which lead to high levels of conversion. The percentage of our subscribers opting to increase their order via our ATB offerings has increased to date in fiscal 2021. ATB revenue increased by $6.1 million, from $0.6 million to $6.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Grow our retail and e-commerce business: We view retail and e-commerce as both a distribution channel, as well as a critical and profitable platform for increasing brand awareness. We offer our products in more than 23,000 retail store locations, which has significantly increased our reach and brand awareness. Fifteen BARK SKUs have each topped $1 million at a single partner (three have topped $2 million, and one toy has topped $3 million). In addition to traditional retail channels, we have marketing partnerships with brands such as Subaru, Dunkin Donuts, and Anheuser Busch among others. We intend to grow our retail partnerships and collaborations domestically and internationally. We will also plan to assess timing of global expansion of our subscription products to take the BARK brand global and serve international dog parents.

BARK Happy

We believe the way in which our customer experience team, as well as our platform for insight collection and cross promotion. BARK Happy builds strong customer connections and creates brand evangelists, resulting in

 

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higher retention rates and lifetime value. The Happy Ambassadors comprising our BARK Happy team are “dog people” who create connections through different communication channels to build long-term relationships with dog parents. Our BARK Happy team has over 250,000 unique interactions with dog parents each month and is reachable by subscribers and customers through text, chat on our website and social media platforms, email or by phone. The BARK Happy team is customer-centric with the goal of fostering the Happy Teams’ values of humility, a servant’s heart, collaboration, balanced advocacy and accountability. Subscribers work with the BARK Happy team to tailor their monthly subscription experience, take advantage of “Scout’s Honor”—our promise to make the experience for your dog right, no questions asked, including replacing toys, and to use BARK Happy’s “secret services”, such as tips and tricks for first-time dog parents or grief support when a member of the pack passes away. BARK Happy’s focus and drive have led BARK to be recognized as a leader in the customer experience industry with “Best In Class” customer satisfaction sentiment recognition in 2020.

 

 

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Our People and Culture

At BARK, our culture is centered around our passion for what we do and whom we serve. Our culture is fueled by the everyday inspiration of our employees, most of whom are dog parents themselves, which keeps innovation high and keeps us grounded in our mission. We aim to hire best-in-class employees whose commitment to our cause allows them to thrive within the organization. As of December 31, 2020, we employed 487 full-time employees and 50 part-time employees.

Advertising and Marketing

BARK’s approach to advertising and marketing is to be present where our customers are. BARK’s technology- and science-driven approach towards marketing and social media are designed to provide an efficient, cost-effective and data rich platform, allowing us to engage new customers and reach our current customers, as well as manage and track the effectiveness of our spending. BARK reaches consumers across multiple digital and social media platforms including product placements, websites, blogs and online reviews, as well as with tailored messaging on popular digital hubs including Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, and through affiliate and influencer marketing programs. BARK also engages in print media advertising (mailers) and television advertisements targeting potential customers across the United States.

In addition to paid channels, many of BARK’s new customers originate organically from word-of-mouth and non-paid referrals by our existing customers as well as from general awareness of our product offering. BARK’s

 

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ability to retain a high level of non-paid customer acquisitions may reduce the level of marketing investment required to continue our growth.

We believe the style and voice of BARK’s messaging has also been an incredibly important differentiator for BARK’s ability to garner the attention of customers and potential customers in a crowded marketing world. The pet product space is traditionally one of the slower industries to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of entertainment mediums. BARK has on numerous occasions been recognized as an innovative business in the world of content marketing, beyond the larger pet industry. We believe this innovation in the world of content and social media through the strategic hiring of dog-obsessed comedians and creative personalities will enable BARK to remain relevant as the advertising tactics and mediums continue to change.

Manufacturing

BARK purchases substantially all of our merchandise directly from third-party manufacturers, who typically manufacture the products exclusively for BARK. Some of these vendors operate their own manufacturing facilities and others subcontract the manufacturing to other parties. BARK’s manufacturers generally agree to terms that are substantially similar to its standard manufacturer terms, which govern its business relationship. Although BARK does not have long-term agreements with its vendors, BARK has long-standing relationships with a diverse base of vendors that BARK believes to be mutually satisfactory. These vendors are located in multiple countries, which we believe helps mitigate our supply chain risk.

All of BARK’s exclusive products are required to be produced according to BARK’s specifications, and our manufactures warrant that such products will perform in accordance with BARK’s specifications.    BARK’s manufacturing and supplier contracts are generally on year-to-year terms and provide BARK with the additional right to terminate the agreement for uncured material breaches within 30 days. BARK requires that all of its manufacturers comply with applicable law and BARK generally has the right to audit the suppliers’ facilities.

Distribution and Inventory Management

BARK currently utilizes global third-party logistics providers to warehouse and distribute finished products from its distribution facilities to support its domestic operations. These logistics providers manage various distribution activities including product receipt, warehousing, certain limited product inspection activities, and coordinating outbound shipping.

BARK manages its inventory levels by analyzing product sell-through, forecasting demand, analyzing product ratings and placing orders with our manufacturers before BARK receives firm orders from customers to ensure sufficient availability.

BARK’s Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property

BARK believes that our rights in our intellectual property, including trademarks and domain names, as well as contractual provisions and restrictions on access to its proprietary technology, are important to our marketing efforts to develop brand recognition and differentiate our brand from competitors. BARK owns a number of trademarks that have been registered, or for which registration applications are pending, in the United States as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions. These registered or pending trademarks include, among others, “Bark,” “BARKBox,” “BARK Bright,” “BARK Eats,” “BARK Essentials,” “BARK Super Chewer,” “Super Chewer,” “BARKPOST,” “Destroyers,” “Destroyers Club,” and “Dog People Get It.” The current registrations of these trademarks are effective for varying periods of time and may be renewed periodically, provided that BARK, as the registered owner, or BARK’s licensees where applicable, comply with all applicable renewal requirements including, where necessary, the continued use of the trademarks in connection with similar goods. BARK expects

 

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to pursue additional trademark registrations to the extent BARK believes they would be beneficial and cost-effective.

In addition to trademark protection, BARK owns numerous domain names, including www.barkbox.com, www.bark.co, and www.barkshop.com. BARK also enters into, and relies on, confidentiality and proprietary rights agreements with its employees, consultants, contractors and business partners to protect its trade secrets, proprietary technology and other confidential information. BARK further controls the use of its proprietary technology and intellectual property through provisions in both our customer terms of use on our website and in our agreements with vendors.

We believe that our intellectual property has substantial value and has significantly contributed to BARK’s success to date. BARK continually engages with manufacturers to develop and market better quality dog products under its brand names to better serve its customers at a lower price.

Competition

The dog products industry is highly competitive, fragmented, and spread across four primary segments:

 

   

supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchants;

 

   

specialty pet store chains;

 

   

traditional or neighborhood pet stores; and

 

   

subscription service businesses and e-tailers.

We believe that the principal competitive factors in BARK’s market are product selection and quality, customer service, price, brand awareness and loyalty, reliability and trust, convenience and speed at which orders are delivered to our customers. We believe that BARK differentiates itself from its competitors by the strength of its brand, customer knowledge and engagement, unique and exclusive products, data driven design and marketing, and achieving a high level of performance with regard to these competitive factors.

Dog food is also a highly competitive industry. BARK Eats competes with manufacturers of conventional dog food, such as Mars, Nestlé and Big Heart Pet Brands (part of The J.M. Smucker Company). It also competes with specialty and natural pet food manufacturers such as FreshPet, Colgate-Palmolive and General Mills. In addition, BARK Eats competes with many regional niche brands in individual geographic markets. Given a North American retail landscape dominated by large retailers, with limited shelf space and a significant number of competing products, competitors actively support their brands through marketing, advertising, promotional spending and discounting. Competitive factors in the dog food industry include product quality, ingredients, brand awareness and loyalty, product variety, product packaging and design, reputation, price, advertising, promotion and nutritional claims.

The dog health and wellness industry is highly competitive. BARK Bright competes directly and indirectly with both manufacturers and distributors of pet health and wellness products and online distributors, as well as with veterinarians. BARK Bright directly faces competition from companies that distribute various pet health and wellness products to traditional retailers such as Bayer AG, Central Garden and Pet Company, Hartz (Unicharm Corp.), Mars, Inc., Manna Pro, Nestlé S.A., Spectrum Holdings, Promika LLC, Tevra Brands, and The J.M. Smucker Company, most of which are larger than BARK and have greater financial resources. Similarly, BARK Bright faces intense competition from manufacturers who sell dog health and wellness products to e-commerce and other retailers and to veterinarians.

Government Regulation

BARK’s business is subject to foreign and domestic laws and regulations applicable to companies conducting business on the Internet. Jurisdictions vary as to how, or whether, existing laws governing areas such as personal

 

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privacy and data security, consumer protection or sales and other taxes, among other areas, apply to the Internet and e-commerce, and these laws are continually evolving. Related laws may govern the manner in which BARK stores or transfers sensitive information, or impose obligations on BARK in the event of a security breach or an inadvertent disclosure of such information. International jurisdictions impose different, and sometimes more stringent, consumer and privacy protections. Additionally, tax regulations in jurisdictions where BARK does not currently collect state or local taxes may subject BARK to the obligation to collect and remit such taxes, or to additional taxes, or to requirements intended to assist jurisdictions with their tax collection efforts. New legislation or regulations, the application of laws from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to its business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet and e-commerce generally could result in significant additional taxes on its business. Further, BARK could be subject to fines or other payments for any past failures to comply with these requirements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to BARK’s Business Following the Business Combination”. Changes in tax treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce may adversely affect the commercial use of BARK’s website and mobile application and its financial results.” The continued growth of and demand for e-commerce is likely to result in more laws and regulations that impose additional compliance burdens on e-commerce companies.

In addition, BARK is subject to a broad range of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public health, natural resources and the environment. BARK’s operations, including its manufacturing outsourcing partners, are subject to regulation by OSHA, the FDA, the USDA, and by various other federal, state, local, and foreign authorities regarding the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, labeling and import of its products, including food safety standards. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to BARK’s Business Following the Business Combination—BARK is subject to extensive governmental regulation and BARK may incur material liabilities under, or costs in order to comply with, existing or future laws and regulation, and its failure to comply may result in enforcements, recalls, and other adverse actions.”

 

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Legal Proceedings

BARK is from time to time subject to, and is presently involved in, litigation and other legal proceedings. BARK believes that there are no pending lawsuits or claims that, individually or in the aggregate, may have a material effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.

 

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BARK’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Barkbox, Inc. (for purposes of this section, “BARK,” “we,” “us” and “our”) should be read together with BARK’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and BARK’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2020 and for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, in each case together with the related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included in this section have been subject to rounding adjustments.

Overview

BARK is a company of dog obsessed people dedicated to making dogs happy. BARK is a vertically integrated, data driven, omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health and Home. BARK’s dog-obsessed team applies its unique, data-driven understanding of what makes each dog special to design playstyle-specific toys, delicious and satisfying treats, food, and wellness supplements, and best in class offerings that foster the health and happiness of dogs. Founded in 2012, BARK serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners, including Target and Amazon; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S add to box platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com.

Factors Affecting Our Future Performance

We believe that our performance and future success depend on several factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “Risk Factors.”

Acquisition of new subscriptions

Our ability to attract new subscriptions is a key factor for our future growth. To date we have successfully acquired new subscriptions through marketing and the development of our brands. As a result, revenue has increased each year since our launch. If we are unable to acquire sufficient new subscriptions in the future, our revenue might decline. New subscriptions could be negatively impacted if our marketing efforts are less effective in the future. Increases in advertising rates could also negatively impact our ability to acquire new subscriptions cost effectively. Consumer tastes, preferences, and sentiment for our brands may also change and result in decreased demand for our products and services.

Retention of existing subscribers

Our ability to retain subscribers is a key factor in our ability to generate revenue growth. Most of our current subscribers purchase products through subscription-based plans, where subscribers are billed and sent products on a recurring basis. The recurring nature of this revenue provides us with a certain amount of predictability for future revenue. If customer behavior changes, and customer retention decreases in the future, then future revenue will be negatively impacted.

Investments in growth

We expect to continue to focus on long-term growth through investments in product offerings and the dog and dog parent experience. We are working to enhance our offerings and expand the breadth of the products and offerings, including BARK Eats and BARK Bright. We expect to make significant investments in marketing to

 

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acquire new subscribers and customers. Additionally, we intend to continue to invest in our fulfillment and operating capabilities. In the short term, we expect these investments to increase our operating expenses; however, in the long term, we anticipate that these investments will positively impact our results of operations.

Expansion of new offerings

We expect to continue to invest in the expansion of our new offerings, including BARK Eats, BARK Bright and potential new offerings. By expanding our product lines we seek to attract new customers as well as increase sales to our existing customers. Continuing expansion into new categories, such as BARK Eats and BARK Bright will require financial investments in additional headcount, marketing and customer acquisition expenses, and additional operational capabilities and may require the purchase of new inventory. If we are unable to generate sufficient demand for these new offerings, we may not recover the financial investments we make into new categories and revenue may not increase in the future.

Impact of COVID-19

The global COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and will continue to impact our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.

We have implemented a number of measures to protect the health and safety of our workforce. These measures include substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or cancellation of meetings, among other modifications. Currently, the vast majority of our employees are working remotely. For the employees who work in our offices, we are following the guidance from public health officials and government agencies, including implementation of enhanced cleaning measures, social distancing guidelines and wearing of masks. BARK has experienced an increase in the rate of BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions that we believe is partially attributable to an increase in dog ownership arising from more subscribers working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. This rate of growth may not be sustainable or indicative of our future rate of growth.

BARK has experienced an increase in Retail revenue across many existing and new major retail customers, while at the same time, experiencing challenges with select partners due to restrictions in mobility.

BARK experienced minor manufacturing and inbound freight disruptions during the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 BARK began to experience increases in inbound freight costs due to the challenges in the current import market, as transpacific ships and trade lanes continue to be overburdened with volume and experience a significant shortage of equipment and capacity.

During the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2021, BARK saw an increase in outbound fulfillment and shipping related fees. This increase was due to price increases from carriers due to increased demand, as well as BARK opting for premium shipping with carriers to help ensure timely delivery and customer satisfaction.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact our business will depend on future developments related to the geographic spread of the disease, the duration and severity of the outbreak, travel restrictions, required social distancing, governmental mandates, business closures or governmental or business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States and other countries to prevent, contain and treat the virus and any additional government stimulus programs. These impacts are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with certainty.

Key Performance Indicators

We measure our business using both financial and operating data and use the following metrics and measures (among others) to assess the near-term and long-term performance of our overall business, including identifying trends, formulating financial projections, making strategic decisions, assessing operational efficiencies, and monitoring our business.

 

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We present the following key performance indicators to assist investors in understanding our operating results on an on-going basis: (i) Active Subscriptions; (ii) Average Monthly Subscription Churn; (iii) New Subscriptions; and (iv) Customer Acquisition Cost. These key performance indicators may also assist investors in making comparisons of the Company’s operating results with those of other companies.

Active Subscriptions

Our ability to expand the number of Active Subscriptions is an indicator of our market penetration and growth. We define Active Subscriptions as the total number of unique product subscriptions with at least one shipment during the last 12 months. Active Subscriptions does not include gift subscriptions or one-time subscription purchases.

The table below sets forth our Active Subscriptions as of ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     As of September 30,                
             2020                      2019              Change  

Active Subscriptions

     1,498      1,075      423        39.3

We believe the rapid increase in Active Subscriptions was the result of our continued investment in driving our subscription growth through product expansion and consumer marketing. Our growth was also the result of continued investment and in creating timely and relevant toys and leveraging strategic license partnerships to drive increased customer satisfaction. The increase in Active Subscriptions for the 12 months ended September 30, 2020, was also partially driven by the increase in dog ownership arising from more customers working remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The table below sets forth our Active Subscriptions as of fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     As of
March 31,
               
     2020      2019      Change  

Active Subscriptions

     1,207      1,046      161        15.4

The increase in Active Subscriptions was the result of our continued investment in driving our subscription growth through product expansion and consumer marketing. Our growth was also the result of continued investment in creating timely and relevant toys and leveraging strategic license partnerships to drive increased customer satisfaction.

Average Monthly Subscription Churn

Average Monthly Subscription Churn is calculated as the average number of subscriptions that have been cancelled in the last three months, divided by the average monthly active subscriptions in the last three months. The number of cancellations used to calculate Average Monthly Subscription Churn is net of the number of subscriptions reactivated during the last three months.

The table below sets forth our Average Monthly Subscription Churn for the quarters ended:

 

     Quarter ended  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,  
     2020     2020     2020     2019  

Average Monthly Subscription Churn

     5.4     6.4     8.9     6.1

Average Monthly Subscription Churn fluctuates for a variety of reasons including macroeconomic conditions, seasonality, timing of discount promotions and demand surges related to popular products and timely and

 

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relevant themes. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, we had an increase in Average Monthly Subscription Churn due to subscriptions obtained using discount promotions marketed during the quarter ended December 31, 2019 churning at a high rate. After seeing this trend, we chose to reduce the use of discount promotions, which resulted in a decrease in Average Monthly Subscription Churn during the first half of fiscal year 2021.

New Subscriptions

We define New Subscriptions as the number of unique subscriptions with their first shipment occurring in a period.

The table below sets forth our New Subscriptions for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
               
     2020      2019      Change  

New Subscriptions

     554        244        310        127.0

We believe the increase in New Subscriptions was the result of our continued investment in product expansion and consumer marketing. Our growth was also the result of continued investment in creating timely and relevant toys, including leveraging strategic license partnerships, to drive increased customer satisfaction. We believe the increase in New Subscriptions for the six months ended September 30, 2020 was also partially driven by the increase in dog ownership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The table below sets forth our New Subscriptions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
               
     2020      2019      Change  

New Subscriptions

     628        521        107        20.5

We believe the increase in New Subscriptions was the result of our continued investment in product expansion, consumer marketing, and creating timely and relevant toys, including leveraging strategic license partnerships, to drive increased customer satisfaction.

Customer Acquisition Cost

Customer Acquisition Cost (“CAC”) is a measure of the cost to acquire New Subscriptions. This unit economic metric indicates how effective we are at acquiring each New Subscriptions. CAC is a monthly measure defined as total media spend in the period indicated divided by total New Subscriptions in such period. Media spend is primarily comprised of internet and social media advertising fees.

The table below sets forth our CAC for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
     Change  
     2020      2019      $      %  

CAC

   $ 38.67    $ 61.15    $ (22.48      (36.8 )% 

The significant decrease in CAC for the six months ended September 30, 2020 versus the six months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily due to reduction in the cost of media advertising as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. We do not expect CAC to remain at these reduced levels.

 

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The table below sets forth our CAC for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2020      2019      $      %  

CAC

   $ 60.45    $ 59.99    $ 0.46      0.8

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, provides investors with additional useful information in evaluating our performance.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), adjusted to exclude: (1) interest expense, (2) depreciation and amortization, (3) stock-based compensation expense, (4) change in fair value of warrants and derivatives, and (5) sales and use tax expense.

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, when taken together with our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to our investors as it is a measure used by management in assessing the health of our business, determining incentive compensation and evaluating our operating performance, as well as for internal planning and forecasting purposes.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Some of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA include that (1) it does not properly reflect capital commitments to be paid in the future, (2) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the underlying assets may need to be replaced and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect these capital expenditures, (3) it does not consider the impact of stock-based compensation expense, which is an ongoing expense for BARK and (4) it does not reflect other non-operating expenses, including interest expense. In addition, our use of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial measures, including our net income and other results stated in accordance with GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP, for the periods presented:

Adjusted EBITDA

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
    Year Ended March 31,  
     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 638     $ (10,948   $ (31,368   $ (37,082

Interest expense

     3,420       2,414       5,421       2,595  

Depreciation and amortization expense

     1,036       575       1,397       505  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,392       621       1,817       5,096  

Change in fair value of warrants and derivatives

     (1,263     (102     (96     (26

Sales and use tax expense (1)

     841       3,541       5,023       2,962  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 6,064     $ (3,899   $ (17,806   $ (25,950
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)

Sales and use tax expense relates to recording a liability for sales and use tax we did not collect from our customers. Historically, we had collected state or local sales, use, or other similar taxes in certain

 

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  jurisdictions in which we only had physical presence. On June 21, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. that state and local jurisdictions may, at least in certain circumstances, enforce a sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors that have no physical presence in such jurisdiction. A number of states have positioned themselves to require sales and use tax collection by remote vendors and/or by online marketplaces. The details and effective dates of these collection requirements vary from state to state and accordingly, we recorded a liability in those periods in which we created economic nexus based on each state’s requirements. Accordingly, we now collect, remit, and report sales tax in all states that impose a sales tax.

The change in Adjusted EBITDA is the result of an increase in net income for the six months ended September 30, 2020 attributed to lower than historical CAC as a result of decreased pricing for social media advertising due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we maintained disciplined unit economics. As we grow our new businesses and CAC returns to historic levels, we do not expect to maintain this trend.

Additionally, the adjustments to reconcile net income to Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1.6 million, from $7.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to $5.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to sales and use tax expense.

Components of Our Results of Operations

We operate in two reportable segments: Direct to Consumer and Commerce, to reflect the way our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) reviews and assesses the performance of the business.

Revenue

Direct to Consumer

Direct to Consumer revenue consists of product sales through our monthly subscription boxes, as well as sales through our website, BarkShop.com (“BarkShop”):

Toys and Treats Subscriptions—Our principal revenue generating products consist of a tailored assortment of premium and highly durable toys and treats sold through our BarkBox and Super Chewer monthly subscriptions. Subscription plans are offered as monthly, three month, six month or annual commitments. Subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the subscriber upon delivery of each monthly box.

On a monthly basis, toys and treats subscription customers have the option to purchase additional toys, treats, or essential products to add to their respective subscription boxes, through our add-to-box (“ATB”) offering. ATB revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of goods to the subscriber.

BARK Bright—BARK Bright revenue consists of sales of our health and wellness solutions, with our initial product being a dental solution, sold primarily through monthly subscriptions. Subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the subscriber upon delivery of each monthly box. Revenue for BARK Bright sales to retailers and through marketplaces is recognized at a point in time upon delivery of goods

BARK Eats—BARK Eats revenue consists of sales of personalized and nutritious meals for dogs sold at a meal per day price. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of goods.

BarkShop—BarkShop revenue consists of sales of individual toys and treats through our website, BarkShop. Revenue relating to the sale of goods on Barkshop is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of goods.

Commerce

We also generate revenue from product sales to retailers and through marketplaces. See below for additional information on each offering.

Retail—Retail revenue consists of sales of individual BARK toys, treats, and BARK Bright health and wellness solutions, mainly through major retailers. Revenue is recognized upon delivery to retailer.

 

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Online Marketplaces—Online marketplaces revenue consists of sales of BARK Bright health and wellness solutions and BARK Home products sold through major marketplaces. BARK Home consists of an assortment of proprietary essential products for daily life, including dog beds, bowls, collars, harnesses and leashes. Online marketplaces revenue is recognized upon delivery of goods to the end customer.

BARK Bright—Revenue for BARK Bright sales to retailers and through marketplaces is recognized upon delivery of goods to the customer.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue primarily consists of the purchase price of inventory sold, inbound freight costs associated with inventory, shipping supply costs, and inventory shrinkage costs.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative and advertising and marketing expenses.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses consists primarily of compensation and benefits costs, including stock-based compensation expense, office expense, including rent, insurance, professional service fees, and other general overhead costs including depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets, account management support teams, and commissions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also includes fees charged by third parties that provide payment processing services, fulfillment costs, which represent costs incurred in operating and staffing fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting, picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment, outbound freight costs associated with shipping orders to customers, and responding to inquiries from customers.

We expect to incur additional selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of becoming a public company, including expenses related to compliance and reporting obligations of public companies, and increased costs for insurance, investor relations expenses, and professional services. As a result, we expect that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods and vary from period to period as a percentage of revenue.

Advertising and Marketing

Advertising and marketing expense consists primarily of internet advertising, promotional items, agency fees, other marketing costs and compensation and benefits expenses, including stock-based compensation expense, for employees engaged in advertising and marketing.

Interest Expense

Interest expense primarily consists of interest incurred under our line of credit, term loan and convertible promissory notes agreements, and amortization of debt issuance costs.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, primarily consists of changes in the fair value of our derivative liabilities and preferred share warrants, as well as rental income from subleases.

Results of Operations

We operate in two reportable segments to reflect the way our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) reviews and assesses the performance of the business. See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our

 

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consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
          Year Ended March 31,        
     2020     2019     % Change     2020     2019     % Change  
     (in thousands)           (in thousands)        

Consolidated Statement of Operation Data:

            

Revenue

            

Direct to Consumer

   $ 142,468   $ 95,647     49.0   $ 204,151   $ 177,750     14.9

Commerce

     18,753     6,834     174.4     20,184     13,691     47.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenue

     161,221     102,481     57.3     224,335     191,441     17.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost of revenue

        

Direct to Consumer

     53,168     34,907     52.3     79,191     75,085     5.5

Commerce

     9,579     3,991     140.0     9,730     9,241     5.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost of revenue

     62,747     38,898     61.3     88,921     84,326     5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross profit

     98,474     63,583     54.9     135,414     107,115     26.4

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     71,315     53,629     33.0     115,893     104,146     11.3

Advertising and marketing

     24,533     18,803     30.5     46,147     37,664     22.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     95,848     72,432     32.3     162,040     141,810     14.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income (loss) from operations

     2,626     (8,849     (129.7 )%      (26,626     (34,695     (23.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest expense

     (3,420     (2,414     41.7     (5,421     (2,595     108.9

Other income, net

     1,432     315     354.6     679     208     226.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     638     (10,948     (105.8 )%      (31,368     (37,082     (15.4 )% 

Provision for income taxes

     —         —             —         —        
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

   $ 638   $ (10,948     (105.8 )%    $ (31,368   $ (37,082     (15.4 )% 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Revenue

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
               
     2020      2019      $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Revenue

           

Direct to Consumer

   $ 142,468    $ 95,647    $ 46,821      49.0

Commerce

     18,753      6,834      11,919      174.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total revenue

   $ 161,221    $ 102,481    $ 58,740      57.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Direct to Consumer revenue increased by $46.8 million, or 49.0%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in Direct to Consumer revenue was primarily driven by a significant increase in Active Subscriptions, which grew by 0.4 million, or 39.3%. Additionally, ATB revenue increased by $6.1 million during the period, from $0.6 million to $6.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

 

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Commerce revenue increased by $11.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in Commerce revenue was primarily driven by a $6.1 million increase in Retail and $5.8 million increase in BARK Home revenue. The increase in Retail revenue was primarily due to the introduction of our products in new retail chains during the first half of fiscal year 2021. The increase in BARK Home was primarily due to the increase in product offerings and increased penetration within the online marketplaces during the first half of fiscal year 2021.

Cost of Revenue

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
               
     2020      2019      $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Cost of revenue

           

Direct to Consumer

   $ 53,168    $ 34,907    $ 18,261      52.3

Commerce

     9,579      3,991      5,588      140.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total cost of revenue

   $ 62,747    $ 38,898    $ 23,849      61.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Cost of Direct to Consumer revenue increased by $18.3 million, or 52.3%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase is generally consistent with the increase in Direct to Consumer revenue during the period.

Cost of Commerce revenue increased by $5.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily driven by costs associated with the growth in the number of goods delivered to retailers and through online marketplaces.

Gross Profit

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
              
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Gross Profit

         

Direct to Consumer

   $ 89,300   $ 60,740   $ 28,560      47.0

Commerce

   $ 9,174   $ 2,843   $ 6,331      222.7

Total gross profit

   $ 98,474   $ 63,583   $ 34,891      54.9

Percentage of revenue

     61.1     62.0                                       

Direct to Consumer gross profit increased by $28.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Commerce gross profit increased by $6.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue remained directionally flat for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019, as prices and supplier costs remained relatively consistent with the prior period. Commerce revenue increased as a percent of total revenue and tends to have a lower gross margin than Direct to Consumer. This shift in mix contributed to the slight reduction in gross margin for the period.

 

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Operating Expenses

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
              
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 71,315   $ 53,629   $ 17,686      33.0

Percentage of revenue

     44.2     52.3                               

Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $17.7 million, or 33.0%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $12.6 million in fulfillment and shipping costs due to the increase in Active Subscriptions in the period, increased compensation expense of $5.4 million, as a result of higher employee headcount, consultant fees and stock-based compensation expense, increased payment processing fees of $1.1 million, increased marketplace sellers fees of $1.0 million and increased other expenses of $0.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $2.6 million in sales and use tax, which was driven by a significant adjustment recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2019 related to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling allowing states to enforce a sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors. In addition, there were decreases of $0.5 million in travel and entertainment and office expenses due to the travel restrictions and employees working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We do not expect travel and entertainment and office expenses to remain at these decreased levels.

Advertising and Marketing

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
              
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Advertising and marketing

   $ 24,533   $ 18,803   $ 5,730      30.5

Percentage of revenue

     15.2     18.3                               

Advertising and marketing expense increased by $5.7 million, or 30.5%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was due primarily to media advertising spend which increased from $14.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to $21.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020, or $6.5 million. The increase in media spend is due to the increase in New Subscriptions in spite of a decrease in cost per new subscription, or CAC.

The following table displays the calculation of CAC for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
               
     2020      2019      Change      % Change  

CAC

   $ 38.67    $ 61.15    ($ 22.53      (36.8 )% 

New Subscriptions (in thousands)

     554        244        310        127.0

Media spend (in thousands)

   $ 21,432    $ 14,932    $ 6,500        43.5

CAC was $38.67 and $61.15 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the first half of fiscal 2021, pricing for internet advertising was significantly lower than normal due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We increased our internet advertising spend during the period, to capitalize on these beneficial prices, resulting in the acquisition of new subscriptions at a substantially lower cost.

 

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Interest Expense

 

     Six Months Ended
September 30,
              
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Interest expense

   $ (3,420   $ (2,414   $ (1,006      41.7

Percentage of revenue

     (2.1 )%      (2.4 )%                                

Interest expense increased by $1.0 million, or 41.7%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was due primarily to non-cash interest in connection with our convertible promissory notes.

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

     Six Months Ended September 30,               
             2020                     2019             $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)  

Other income, net

   $ 1,432   $ 315   $ 1,117      354.6

Percentage of revenue

     0.9     0.3                               

Other income increased by $1.1 million, or 354.6%, for the six months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2019. This increase was due to $1.3 million of change in fair value of our derivative liabilities, partially offset by $0.2 million related to miscellaneous income.

Comparison of the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019

Revenue

 

     Year Ended March 31,                
     2020      2019      $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Revenue

           

Direct to Consumer

   $ 204,151    $ 177,750    $ 26,401      14.9

Commerce

     20,184      13,691      6,493      47.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total revenue

   $ 224,335    $ 191,441    $ 32,894      17.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Direct to Consumer revenue increased by $26.4 million, or 14.9%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the year ended March 31, 2019. The increase in Direct to Consumer revenue was primarily due to an increase in Active Subscriptions, which grew by 0.2 million, or 15.4% during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. Additionally, ATB revenue increased by $1.2 million during the period from $1.2 million to $2.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Commerce revenue increased by $6.5 million, or 47.4%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. The increase in Commerce revenue was primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in Retail and $5.0 million increase in BARK Home revenue. The increase in BARK Home revenue was primarily due to the increase in product offerings and increased penetration within online marketplaces during fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

 

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Cost of Revenue

 

     Year Ended March 31,                
       2020          2019        $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Cost of revenue

           

Direct to Consumer

   $ 79,191    $ 75,085      4,106      5.5

Commerce

     9,730      9,241      489      5.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total cost of revenue

   $ 88,921    $ 84,326      4,595      5.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Cost of Direct to Consumer revenue increased by $4.1 million, or 5.5%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to costs associated with the growth in the number of Active Subscriptions during the period.

Cost of Commerce revenue increased by $0.5 million, or 5.3%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to costs associated with the growth in the number of goods delivered to retailers and online marketplaces.

Gross Profit

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Gross Profit

         

Direct to Consumer

   $ 124,960   $ 102,665   $ 22,295      21.7

Commerce

     10,454     4,450     6,004      134.9

Total gross profit

   $ 135,414   $ 107,115   $ 28,299      26.4

Percentage of revenue

     60.4     56.0                               

Direct to Consumer gross profit increased by $22.3 million, or 21.7%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Commerce gross profit increased by $6.0 million, or 134.9%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue improved to 60.4% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to 56.0% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. The improvement in gross margin was due primarily to the increase in ATB revenue of $1.2 million or 92.2%, as well as strategic cost management.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 115,893   $ 104,146   $ 11,747      11.3

Percentage of revenue

     51.7     54.4                               

Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $11.7 million, or 11.3%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $5.8 million in fulfillment and shipping costs due to the increase in Active Subscriptions, an increase

 

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of $3.1 million in other operating expense due to higher sales tax, an increase in professional and legal expense of $1.2 million, increased marketplace sellers fees of $1.2 million, increased payment processing fees of $1.0 million, an increase in office expenses of $1.0 million, an increase of $0.9 million in depreciation and amortization and an increase of $0.2 million related to software expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employment costs of $2.1 million and a decrease of $0.5 million of travel and entertainment expense.

Advertising and Marketing

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
     2020     2019     $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Advertising and marketing

   $ 46,147   $ 37,664   $ 8,483      22.5

Percentage of revenue

     20.6     19.7     

Advertising and marketing expense increased by $8.5 million, or 22.5%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase in media spend, which increased from $31.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 to $37.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, or $6.7 million. The increase in media spend is due to the increase in New Subscriptions in spite of no material change in the cost per new subscription, or CAC.

The following table displays the calculation of CAC for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
               
     2020      2019      Change      % Change  

CAC

   $ 60.45      $ 59.99      $ 0.46       
0.8

New Subscriptions

     628        521       
107
 
     20.5

Media spend (in thousands)

   $ 37,934      $ 31,227      $ 6,707        21.5

CAC was $60.45 and $59.99 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. CAC remained relatively flat year over year.

Interest Expense

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
         2020             2019         $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Interest expense

   $ (5,421   $ (2,595   $ (2,826      108.9

Percentage of revenue

     (2.4 )%      (1.4 )%                                

Interest expense increased by $2.8 million, or 108.9%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was due to non-cash interest in connection with our line of credit, term loan and convertible promissory notes.

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
         2020             2019         $ Change      % Change  
     ( in thousands)         

Other income, net

   $ 679   $ 208   $ 471      226.4

Percentage of revenue

     0.3     0.1                               

 

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Other income, net, increased by $0.5 million, or 226.4%, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase in rental income from our subleases.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have funded our operations with proceeds from sales of our capital stock and proceeds from borrowings. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $21.2 million. We expect that our cash and cash equivalents, together with cash provided by our operating activities and proceeds from borrowings (as defined below), will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses for at least the next 12 months. We are required to comply with certain financial and non financial covenants related to our borrowing agreements, which we expect to be in compliance with during the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our pace of new and existing customer growth and our investments in partnerships and unexplored channels. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing.

Western Alliance Bank—Line of Credit and Term Loan

In October 2017, we entered into a new loan and security agreement (the “Western Alliance Agreement”) and issued a warrant to purchase preferred stock to Western Alliance Bank (“Western Alliance”), which provides for a secured revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $35.0 million with a maturity date of October 12, 2020.

On December 7, 2018, we amended the Western Alliance Agreement, which included the issuance of a warrant to purchase common stock to Western Alliance. The modification to the agreement provided for an additional term loan of $10.0 million at issuance and an incremental seasonal loan of $5.0 million. The seasonal loan matured and was repaid on March 31, 2020. The term loan was to mature on December 31, 2021, and was repaid in full on November 30, 2020.

On July 31, 2020, we amended the Western Alliance Agreement, and extended the expiration of the warrants to July 31, 2030. The modification to the Western Alliance Agreement amended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to August 12, 2021. If we are able to meet specific milestones defined in the agreement the maturity date of the Credit Facility can be extended to October 12, 2021.

On January 22, 2021, we amended the Western Alliance Agreement to extend the Credit Facility maturity date to May 30, 2022.

The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility, as amended, is equal to (i) the greater of the prime rate that is published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal from time to time (the “Prime Rate”) and 5.25%, plus (ii) half of one percent (0.50%), per annum. As of both September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 the weighted-average interest rate for the Western Alliance Credit Facility and term loans was 6.09%.

The Credit Facility has a borrowing base subject to an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of our trailing three months of subscription revenue. Western Alliance has first perfected security in substantially all of our assets, including our rights to our intellectual property.

Under the terms of this Credit Facility, we are required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, including covenants to maintain certain liquidity amounts, as defined in the Western Alliance Agreement, as amended.

Pinnacle—Term Loan

On December 3, 2018, we entered into a term loan agreement (the “Pinnacle Agreement”), which also included a warrant to purchase common stock. Upon execution of the Pinnacle Agreement, we received the first tranche of

 

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the term loan, in the aggregate amount of $7.6 million. Additionally, the Pinnacle Agreement provided for two subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each. On May 22, 2019 and June 22, 2019, we requested the subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each.

The term loan matures on December 1, 2021 and is presented within long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Borrowings under the Pinnacle Term Loan bear interest at the greater of:

 

  1.

the Prime Rate determined on each date 15 days before the applicable Payment Date plus 525 basis points, and

 

  2.

10.5% per annum, based upon a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed, such rate to change each time the Prime Rate changes.

As of both September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 the weighted-average interest rate for the Pinnacle term loan was 10.50%.

Under the terms of the Pinnacle Agreement, we are required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, as defined in the Pinnacle Agreement.

We repaid the term loan in full on November 30, 2020.

Convertible Promissory Notes

On December 19, 2019, we entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder, with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. We received gross proceeds of $3.9 million in two December 2019 closings. The notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind. The notes have a maturity date of December 19, 2024, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

On March 31, 2020, we entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder, with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. We received gross proceeds of $1.5 million from the initial closing of the note purchase agreement on March 31, 2020 with employees, founders, and existing investors, representing a related party transaction. The agreement consisted of both Pro Rata Notes and a Super Pro Rata Note. Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the amount of the lender’s consideration, up to the lender’s pro rata amount as set forth in the note purchase agreement. Super Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the lender’s amount of consideration paid in excess of their pro rata amount. The Super Pro Rata Notes bears interest at a rate of 10% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind, while the Pro Rata Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind. Both the Pro Rata and Super Pro Rata notes have a maturity date of March 30, 2023, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

On May 1, 2020, we received gross proceeds of $1.0 million from the second closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement with existing investors.

On June 18, 2020, we amended the Pinnacle Agreement, which extended the initial principal repayment period. In consideration of the modification, we issued to Pinnacle convertible promissory notes under the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement of $0.8 million from the third closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement.

 

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Paycheck Protection Program

On April 24, 2020, we received funds of $5.2 million under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a part of the CARES Act. The loan is serviced by Western Alliance Bank, and the application for these funds required us to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan necessary to support ongoing operations. We plan to use the funds for payroll and related costs. The receipt of these funds, and the forgiveness of the loan attendant to these funds, is dependent on our ability to adhere to the forgiveness criteria. The loan bears interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum and matures on April 24, 2022. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used in accordance with the CARES Act.

2025 Convertible Notes

On November 27, 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes to new investors. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $74.7 million from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of approximately $0.3 million. The Company used approximately $10.2 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $10.0 million principal of the term loan with Western Alliance Bank, as well as $0.2 million of early repayment fees. The Company used approximately $17.4 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $15.3 million principal of the term loan with Pinnacle, as well as $2.0 million of early repayment fees, and $0.1 million of accrued interest.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between the Company and the investors. The 2025 Convertible Notes will bear interest at the annual rate of 5.50%, payable monthly on the first of the month commencing December 1, 2021, compounded annually. The interest rate will increase to 8.00% on November 27, 2021 if certain milestones defined in the indenture have not been met. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on December 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

Cash Flows

Comparison of the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019:

 

    Six Months Ended September 30,  
          2020                 2019        
    (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 8,481   $ (10,608

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,838     (1,913

Net cash provided by financing activities

    6,253     10,738
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

  $ 11,896   $ (1,783
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by/used in Operating Activities

Net cash flows in operating activities represent the cash receipts and disbursements related to our activities other than investing and financing activities.

Net cash flows used in operating activities is derived by adjusting our net loss for:

 

   

non-cash operating items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and other non-cash income or expenses;

 

   

changes in operating assets and liabilities reflect timing differences between the receipt and payment of cash associated with transactions.

 

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For the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.5 million. The $8.5 million of net cash provided by operating activities consisted of net income of $0.6 million adjusted for non-cash charges totaling $4.7 million and a net increase of $2.3 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of $1.4 million for stock-based compensation, $1.0 million for depreciation and amortization and $1.0 million for amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount, offset by $1.3 million for changes in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was driven by the changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $17.4 million related to increased expenditures to support general business growth, as well as the timing of payments, and deferred revenue of $5.5 million, due to growth in our prepaid subscription sales. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by the change in inventories of $23.0 million, accounts receivable of $1.3 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.1 million.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in operating activities was $10.6 million. The $10.6 million of net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $10.9 million adjusted for non-cash charges totaling $2.0 million and a net decrease of $1.6 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of $0.6 million for stock-based compensation, $0.6 million for depreciation and amortization and $0.6 million for amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount, offset by $0.1 million related to changes in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities. The decrease in our net operating assets and liabilities was driven by the change in inventories of $6.1 million, accounts receivable of $1.6 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.5 million. The decrease in our net operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $4.4 million and increases in other liabilities of $5.1 million.

Cash flows used in Investing Activities

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $2.8 million, primarily due to purchases of fixed assets.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $1.9 million, primarily due to purchases of fixed assets.

Cash flows provided by Financing Activities

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $6.3 million, primarily due to proceeds of $5.2 million from the loan issued under the PPP and $1.0 million from the issuance of convertible notes.

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $10.7 million, primarily due to proceeds from the Western Alliance and Pinnacle term loans of $10.6 million.

Comparison of the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2020      2019  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (19,666    $ (11,719

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,677      (2,036

Net cash provided by financing activities

     22,678      16,395
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

   $ (1,665    $ 2,640
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Cash flows used in/provided by Operating Activities

The $19.7 million of net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $31.4 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $4.7 million and a net increase of $7.0 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of $1.8 million for stock-based compensation, $1.4 million for depreciation and amortization and $1.3 million for amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was driven by the changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $12.0 million related to increased expenditures to support general business growth, as well as the timing of payments, other liabilities of $10.4 million and deferred revenue of $1.1 million, due to growth in our prepaid subscription sales. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by the change in inventories for $13.0 million, accounts receivable of $2.4 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.0 million.

The $11.7 million of net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $37.1 million adjusted for non-cash charges totaling $6.3 million and a net change of $19.1 million in our net operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of $5.1 million for stock-based compensation, $0.5 million for depreciation and amortization and $0.5 million for amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was driven by changes in in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $18.1 million related to increased expenditures to support general business growth, as well as the timing of payments, other liabilities of $3.1 million and in deferred revenue of $1.1 million, due to growth in our subscription sales. The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by changes in inventories of $2.7 million, accounts receivable of $0.4 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.2 million.

Cash flows used in Investing Activities

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $4.7 million, primarily due to purchases of fixed assets.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $2.0 million, primarily due to purchases of fixed assets.

Cash flows provided by Financing Activities

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $22.7 million, primarily due to proceeds from the Western Alliance term loan of $10.0 million, Pinnacle term loan of $7.6 million, and convertible notes issuances of $5.4 million.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $16.4 million, primarily due to proceeds from the use of our Credit Facility of $9.0 million and the Pinnacle term loan of $7.6 million.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2020:

 

    Payments Due by Period  
    Total     Less than
1 Year
    1 to 3 Years     4 to 5 Years     More than
5 Years
 
    (in thousands)  

Long-term debt obligations(1)

  $ 70,870   $ 48,851   $ 17,525   $ 4,494   $ —  

Operating lease commitments(2)

    20,656     2,757     5,599     4,454     7,846
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 91,526   $ 51,608   $ 23,124   $ 8,948   $ 7,846
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1)

Reflects long-term debt obligations, including interest either payable in kind or payable in cash, for our revolving line of credit, term loans, and convertible notes.

(2)

Operating lease obligations relate to our office space.

Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes during the six month period ended September 30, 2020 to the contractual obligations disclosed above other than the following:

Convertible Promissory Notes

On May 1, 2020, we received gross proceeds of $1.0 million from the third closing of the note purchase agreement with employees, founders, and existing investors, representing a related party transaction. .

On June 18, 2020, we amended the Pinnacle Agreement, which extended the initial principal repayment period. In consideration of the modification, we issued to Pinnacle a convertible promissory note of $0.8 million.

Paycheck Protection Program

On April 24, 2020, we received funds of $5.2 million under the PPP.

Operating Lease Commitments

During the six months ended September 30, 2020, we entered into a new operating lease for warehouse space and amended an existing operating lease related to our office spaces, resulting in an increase in future minimum lease payments of approximately $6.9 million.

Capital Lease Commitments

During the six months ended September 30, 2020, we entered into two new capital lease obligations for $2.1 million related to warehouse equipment.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in:

Interest Rate Risk

We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $21.2 million as of September 30, 2020. We have not been exposed, nor do we anticipate being exposed, to material risks due to changes in interest rates. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates during any of the periods presented would not have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are primarily exposed to changes in interest rates with respect to our cost of borrowing under existing Credit Facility. We monitor our cost of borrowing under our Credit Facility, taking into account our funding

 

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requirements, and our expectations for short-term rates in the future. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rate on our Credit Facility for all periods presented would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe that the following accounting policies involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of our operations. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements and Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for a description of our other significant accounting policies. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in those financial statements and related notes thereto. The future effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position are unclear. However, we believe we have used reasonable estimates and assumptions in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Although we believe that the estimates we use are reasonable, due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making those estimates, actual results reported in future periods could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Our primary source of revenue is from of our toys and treats subscription and sales or good through retailers, third parties or our website. We recognize revenue upon delivery of products and services to our subscriber or customer, as applicable. The recognition of revenue is determined through application of the following five-step model:

 

   

Identification of the contract(s) with subscribers or customers, as applicable;

 

   

Identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract;

 

   

Determination of the transaction price;

 

   

Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and

 

   

Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligation(s) are satisfied.

Discounts are considered fixed consideration and represent a fixed reduction to revenue for each performance obligation. The sales returns and chargebacks allowance is considered to be contingent and represents a component of variable consideration. The estimated consideration reflects potential sales returns and chargebacks as a reduction in the transaction price. We have determined that the expected value method will provide the best predictor for a refund liability associated with sales returns and chargebacks. The expected value method estimates variable consideration based on the range of possible outcomes and the probabilities of each outcome and is most appropriate when an entity has a large number of contracts that have similar characteristics. The estimate is recorded in total for sales transactions recorded in the current period and, in effect, represents a reduction in the transaction price at the time of sale.

Our contract liability represents cash collections from its customers prior to delivery of subscription products, which is recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue upon the delivery of the box or product.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

We measure and record the expense related to stock-based payment awards based on the fair value of those awards as determined on the date of grant. We recognize stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, generally equal to the vesting period and uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation. For stock options with performance conditions, we record compensation expense when it is deemed probable that the performance condition will be met. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock awards.

We estimate expected forfeitures of stock-based awards at the grant date and recognizes compensation cost only for those awards expected to vest. We estimate future forfeitures at the date of grant based on historical experience and revises the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

For stock-based awards issued to non-employees, including consultants, we record expense related to stock options based on the fair value of the options calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model over the service performance period. The fair value of options granted to non-employees is remeasured over the vesting period and recognized as an expense over the period the services are rendered.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Our term loan and convertible note agreements contain features determined to be embedded derivatives from its host. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and carried at fair value when the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and a separate, standalone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The derivative is measured both initially and in subsequent periods at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company’s valuation of embedded derivative liabilities have historically been measured using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model, as well as a probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”). The Company uses various key assumptions, such as estimation of the timing and probability of expected future events, and selection of discount rates applied to future cash flows using a yield curve equivalent to the Company’s credit risk.

Common Stock Valuations

We have historically granted stock options at exercise prices equal to the fair value as determined by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) on the date of grant. In the absence of a public trading market, our Board of Directors, with input from management, exercised significant judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock as of the date of each stock option grant, including:

 

   

relevant precedent transactions involving our capital stock;

 

   

the liquidation preferences, rights, preferences, and privileges of our redeemable convertible preferred stock relative to the common stock;

 

   

our actual operating and financial performance;

 

   

current business conditions and projections;

 

   

our stage of development;

 

   

the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying the stock options, such as an initial public offering, given prevailing market conditions;

 

   

any adjustment necessary to recognize a lack of marketability of the common stock underlying the granted options;

 

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recent secondary stock sales and tender offers;

 

   

the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies; and

 

   

U.S. and global capital market conditions.

In addition, our Board of Directors considered the independent valuations completed by a third-party valuation consultant. The valuations of our common stock were determined in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See the sections titled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recently adopted accounting pronouncements” and “—Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted” in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for additional details.

JOBS Act Accounting Election

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Therefore, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period under the JOBS Act. Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

 

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of Northern Star

The following table sets forth information regarding (i) the actual beneficial ownership of Northern Star common stock as of January 27, 2021 (prior to consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction) and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction by:

 

   

each person known by Northern Star to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Northern Star’s outstanding shares of common stock either on January 27, 2021 or after the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

   

each of Northern Star’s current executive officers and directors;

 

   

each person who will become an executive officer or a director of Northern Star upon the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

   

all of Northern Star’s current executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

   

all of Northern Star’s executive officers and directors as a group immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination.

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

At any time prior to the annual meeting, during a period when they are not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding Northern Star or its securities, the Sponsor, Northern Star’s officers and directors, BARK or BARK’s stockholders and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against the business combination proposal, or who elect to convert, or indicate an intention to convert, their public shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, or they may execute agreements to purchase shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire shares of Northern Star common stock, to vote their shares in favor of the business combination proposal or to refrain from exercising their conversion rights. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirement that the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting to approve the business combination proposal vote in its favor and that the conditions to the closing of the Business Combination (such as the condition that the Northern Star common stock be listed on the NYSE) otherwise will be met, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they might include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares, including the granting of put options and the transfer to such investors or holders of shares or warrants owned by the Northern Star initial stockholders for nominal value.

Entering into any such arrangements may have a depressive effect on Northern Star common stock. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than the then-current market price and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he, she or it owns, either prior to or immediately after the annual meeting.

No agreements dealing with the above arrangements or purchases have been entered into as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Northern Star will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the business combination proposal or the satisfaction of any closing conditions. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Northern Star common stock beneficially owned by them.

 

     Before the Business Combination
and PIPE Transaction(1)
    After the Business Combination
and PIPE Transaction(2)
 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

   Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
    Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
    Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
    Approximate
percentage of
Outstanding
Shares
 

Directors and Executive Officers
Pre-Business Combination(3)

        

Joanna Coles(4)(5)

     6,108,750       19.2    

Jonathan J. Ledecky(4)(5)

     6,108,750       19.2    

James H.R. Brady(4)

     100,000       *      

Jonathan Mildenhall(4)

     50,000       *      

Debora Spar(4)

     50,000       *      

Justine Cheng(4)

     50,000       *      

All executive officers and directors as a group (six individuals)

     6,358,750       20    

Directors and Executive Officers
Post-Business Combination

        

Matt Meeker(6)

     —         0    

Manish Joneja(7)

     —         0    

Joanna Coles(4)(5)

     6,108,750       19.2    

Jonathan J. Ledecky(4)(5)

     6,108,750       19.2    

Henrik Werdelin(8)

     —         0    

Elizabeth McLaughlin(9)

     —         0    

John Toth

     —         0    

All executive officers and directors as a group (7 individuals)

     6,108,750       19.2    

5% Beneficial Holders

        

Northern Star Sponsor LLC(4)(5)

     6,108,750       19.2    

FMR LLC(10)

     3,962,709       15.6    

Millennium Group Management LLC(11)

     1,950,000       7.8    

Park West Asset Management LLC(12)

     1,601,566       6.3    

Magnetar Financial Limited(13)

     2,453,000 (14)(15)      12.3     (15)(16)   

Carly Strife(17)

     —         0    

August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee(18)

     —         0    

Entities affiliated with RRE Ventures(19)

     —         0    

Entities affiliated with Resolute Ventures(20)

     —         0    

Entities affiliated with Founders Circle Capital(21)

     —         0    

Prehype Ventures LLC(22)

     —         0    

 

*

Less than 1%.

(1)

The pre-Business Combination and PIPE Transaction percentage of beneficial ownership of Northern Star in the table below is calculated based on 25,435,000 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock and 6,358,750 shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock outstanding as of January 27, 2021. The amount of beneficial ownership does not reflect the common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants, as such warrants may not be exercisable within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, Northern Star believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them prior to the Business Combination.

(2)

The post-Business Combination and PIPE Transaction percentage of beneficial ownership of Northern Star is calculated based on                 shares of Northern Star common stock outstanding, which includes approximately                 shares of common stock that estimated to be issued in connection with the Business

 

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  Combination and 20,000,000 shares issued in connection with the PIPE Transaction. The number of outstanding shares after the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction assumes that none of BARK’s options or warrants are exercised and none of the 2025 Notes are converted prior to the closing of the Business Combination. The number of shares outstanding after the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction further assumes that no holder of Northern Star’s public shares exercises conversion rights. The amount of beneficial ownership for each individual or entity post-Business Combination excludes shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants, as such warrants will not become exercisable until the later of November 13, 2021 and 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination. Unless otherwise indicated, Northern Star believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common stock beneficially owned by them upon consummation of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction.
(3)

Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is c/o Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10174

(4)

Represents shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock. Upon the closing of the Business Combination and the PIPE Transaction, such shares will be converted into shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Excludes 4,558,000 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of the private warrants, which will not become exercisable within 60 days.

(5)

Represents securities held by the Sponsor, Northern Star Sponsor LLC, of which each of Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky is a managing member. Notwithstanding their dispositive and voting control over such shares, each of Ms. Coles and Mr. Ledecky disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Northern Star common stock held by Northern Star Sponsor LLC, except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary interest therein.

(6)

Represents (i)                 shares of common stock and (ii) options to purchase                 shares of common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of January                 , 2021.

(7)

Represents options to purchase                  shares of common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of January                 , 2021.

(8)

Represents (i)                 shares of common stock owned directly by Mr. Werdelin, (ii) options to purchase shares of common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of January                 , 2021 and (iii) shares of common stock held by Prehype Ventures LLC. Henrik Werdelin is the managing member of Prehype Ventures LLC and has sole voting and investment power with regard to the shares held by Prehype Ventures LLC. The business address for Prehype Ventures LLC is 221 Canal Street, New York, NY 10013.

(9)

Represents options to purchase                 shares of common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of January                 , 2021.

(10)

Includes 3,119,400 shares of Northern Star common stock beneficially owned by Fidelity Small Cap Growth Fund. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act (“Fidelity Funds”) advised by Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC (“FMR Co. LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR LLC, which power resides with the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. FMR Co. LLC carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. The business address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The foregoing information was derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons with the SEC.

(11)

Represents shares of Northern Star common stock held by Integrated Core Strategies (US) LLC, Riverview Group LLC and ICS Opportunities, Ltd. Excludes 650,000 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants, which will not become exercisable within 60 days of January 27, 2021. Millennium International Management LP, a Delaware limited partnership, is the investment manager to ICS Opportunities and may be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by ICS Opportunities. Millennium Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the general partner of the managing member of Integrated Core Strategies and Riverview Group and may be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by

 

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  Integrated Core Strategies and Riverview Group. Millennium Management is also the general partner of the 100% owner of ICS Opportunities and may also be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by ICS Opportunities. Millennium Group Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the managing member of Millennium Management and may also be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by Integrated Core Strategies and Riverview Group. Millennium Group Management is also the general partner of Millennium International Management and may also be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by ICS Opportunities. The managing member of Millennium Group Management is a trust of which Israel A. Englander, a United States citizen, currently serves as the sole voting trustee. Therefore, Mr. Englander may also be deemed to have shared voting control and investment discretion over securities owned by Integrated Core Strategies, Riverview Group and ICS Opportunities. The business address of each of the foregoing entities and persons is c/o Millennium Management LLC, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10103. The foregoing information was derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons with the SEC.
(12)

Includes 1,457,503 shares of Northern Star common stock beneficially owned by Park West Investors Master Fund, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PWIMF”). Park West Asset Management LLC (“PWAM”) is the investment manager to PWIMF and Park West Partners International, Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“PWPI”, and together with PWIMF, the “PW Funds”). Peter S. Park, through one or more affiliated entities, is the controlling manager of PWAM. As of January 6, 2021, PWIMF held 1,457,503 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase common stock up to 372,227 shares of Common Stock and PWPI held 144,063 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 36,896 shares of Common Stock. The warrants are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within 60 days of January 27, 2021. As of January 6, 2021, PWAM and Mr. Park may be deemed to beneficially own 1,601,566 shares of Common Stock held in the aggregate by the PW Funds. The business address of each of the reporting persons is 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 165, Larkspur, California 94939. The foregoing information was derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by the reporting persons with the SEC.

(13)

Magnetar Financial LLC (“MFL”) serves as investment manager of Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd, Magnetar Constellation Fund II, Ltd, Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd, Magnetar Longhorn Fund LP, Magnetar SC Fund Ltd and Magnetar Systematic Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd. MFL is the manager of Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—F LLC and Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—T LLC. MFL is the general partner of Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP (together with all of the foregoing funds, the “Magnetar Funds”). In such capacities, MFL exercises voting and investment power over the securities listed above held for the accounts of the Magnetar Funds. MFL is a registered investment adviser under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Magnetar Capital Partners LP (“MCP”), is the sole member and parent holding company of MFL. Supernova Management LLC (“Supernova”), is the sole general partner of MCP. The manager of Supernova is Alec N. Litowitz, a citizen of the United States of America. Each of the Magnetar Funds, MFL, MCP, Supernova and Alec N. Litowitz disclaim beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of their pecuniary interest in the securities. Shares shown include only the securities being registered for resale and may not incorporate all interests deemed to be beneficially held by the registered holders described above or by other investment funds managed or advised by MFL. The business address of each of the foregoing entities is c/o Magnetar Financial LLC, 1603 Orrington Avenue, 13th Floor, Evanston, IL 60201.

(14)

Includes (i) 1,006,857 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd; (ii) 288,360 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Constellation Fund II, Ltd; (iii) 365,256 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP; (iv) 353,241 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd; (vi) 124,956 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—F LLC; (vii) 62,478 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—T LLC; (viii) 201,852 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC; and (ix) 50,000 shares of Northern Star’s Class A common stock held by Magnetar Systematic Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd.

 

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(15)

Excludes (i) 335,619 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd; (ii) 96,120 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Constellation Fund II, Ltd; (iii) 121,752 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP; (iv) 117,747 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd; (vii) 41,652 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—F LLC; (viii) 20,826 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—T LLC; (ix) 67,284 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC; and (x) 30,000 shares of Northern Star common stock issuable upon exercise of Northern Star’s warrants held by Magnetar Systematic Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd. Northern Star’s warrants will not become exercisable within 60 days of January                 , 2021. In addition, certain funds managed by MFL have the option to acquire, upon the closing of the Business Combination, an interest in the Sponsor representing the right to receive 1,449,275 shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock upon the distribution by the Sponsor of the securities held by it. Neither MFL nor any of the funds managed by MFL control the Sponsor or have the power to control the voting or disposition of the shares held by the Sponsor. Accordingly, the beneficial ownership of MFL set forth in the table above excludes the shares of Northern Star’s Class B common stock held by the Sponsor.

(16)

Includes (i) 1,193,857 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd; (ii) 340,360 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Constellation Fund II, Ltd; (iii) 1,015,865 shares of common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP; (iv) 416,741 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd; (v) 41,000 shares of common stock held by Magnetar SC Fund Ltd; (vi) 268,478 shares of common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Longhorn Fund LP; (vii) 346,905 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—F LLC; (viii) 172,478 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Purpose Alternative Credit Fund—T LLC; (ix) 556,591 shares of common stock and                 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Note held by Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC; and (x) 50,000 shares of common stock held by Magnetar Systematic Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd. The 2025 Notes are convertible at any time by the Magnetar Funds on or prior to December 1, 2025. In the event that Magnetar Financial LLC exercises its option to purchase additional 2025 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 at or prior to the closing of the Business Combination, the Magnetar Funds would beneficially own an aggregate of                 shares of common stock, representing approximately                 % of the outstanding shares of Northern Star.

(17)

Represents (i)             shares of common stock and (ii) options to purchase                 shares of common stock that may be exercised within 60 days of January                 , 2021.

(18)

Represents                 shares of common stock held by August Capital VII, L.P. for itself and as nominee for August Capital Strategic Partners VII, L.P. August Capital Management VII, L.L.C. is the general partner of August Capital VII, L.P. and may be deemed to have sole voting power and sole investment power over the shares held by August Capital VII, L.P. Tripp Jones, a member of BARK’s board of directors, W. Eric Carlborg, Howard Hartenbaum and David Hornik are members of August Capital Management VII, L.L.C. and may be deemed to have shared voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by August Capital. The business address for August Capital is PMB #456, 660 4th Street, San Francisco, California 94107.

(19)

Represents (i)                 shares of common stock held by RRE Leaders Fund, LP (“RRE Leaders”) and (ii)                 shares of common stock held by RRE Ventures V, L.P. (“RRE V” and, collectively with RRE Leaders, the “RRE Entities”). RRE Leaders GP, LLC, the general partner of RRE Leaders, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by RRE Leaders. RRE Ventures GP V, LLC, the

 

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  general partner of RRE V, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by RRE V. The business address for each of these entities is c/o RRE Ventures, 130 East 59th Street, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
(20)

Represents (i)                 shares of common stock held by Resolute I, LP (“Resolute I”), (ii) shares of common stock held by Resolute BB SPV, LLC (“Resolute BB”) and (iii)                 shares of common stock held by Resolute BB II SPV, LLC (“Resolute BB II” and, collectively with Resolute I and Resolute BB, the “Resolute Entities”). Resolute GP I, LLC, the general partner of Resolute I, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Resolute I. Resolute II GP, LLC, the general partner of Resolute BB and Resolute BB II, has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by Resolute BB and Resolute BB II. Michael Hirshland, a member of BARK’s board of directors, as the managing director of Resolute GP I, LLC and Resolute II GP, LLC, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Resolute Entities. The address for each of these entities is 548 Market Street #26403, San Francisco, CA 94104.

(21)

Represents (i)                 shares of common stock held by Founders Circle Capital II, L.P., (ii) shares of common stock held by Founders Circle Capital II Affiliates Fund, L.P. and (iii) shares of common stock to be received in connection with the conversion of BARK convertible promissory notes held by Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P. (collectively, the “Founders Circle Entities”) and exchanged into Northern Star common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Founders Circle Management II, L.L.C., is the general partner of Founders Circle Capital II, L.P. and Founders Circle Capital II Affiliates Fund, L.P., , and Founders Circle Management II Opportunities, L.L.C. is the General Partner of Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P. . Each has voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the respective Founders Circle Entities. Michael K. Jung, and Kenneth M. Loveless are the managing members of Founders Circle Management II, L.L.C. and Founders Circle Management II Opportunities, L.L.C. and, therefore, share voting and investment power with regard to the shares held directly by the Founders Circle Entities. The business address for each of these entities is 1999 S. Bascom Ave., #700, Campbell, CA 95008.

(20)

Henrik Werdelin is the managing member of Prehype Ventures LLC and has sole voting and investment power with regard to the shares held by Prehype Ventures LLC. The business address for Prehype Ventures LLC is 221 Canal Street, New York, NY 10013.

The Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors beneficially own 20% of Northern Star’s issued and outstanding common stock as of January 27, 2021. Because of this ownership block, such individuals may be able to effectively exercise control over all matters requiring approval by Northern Star’s stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of its initial business combination.

Certain of BARK’s stockholders have entered or will enter into the Lock-Up Agreement, which provides that shares of Northern Star common stock to be issued to them in the Merger will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, they will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their shares to be issued in the Merger, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. In addition, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to such initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to BARK’s stockholders who have entered, or will enter, into the Lock-Up Agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Northern Star Related Person Transactions

In July 2020, Northern Star issued 8,625,000 founder shares to the Sponsor for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $0.003 per share, in connection with Northern Star’s organization. The Sponsor subsequently transferred 50,000 founder shares to each independent director and 100,000 founder shares to Northern Star’s chief financial officer, in each case at the same per-share purchase price paid by the Sponsor. In November 2020, Northern Star’s Sponsor contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 founder shares to Northern Star’s capital for no consideration, resulting in there being 7,187,500 founder shares outstanding. As a result of the underwriters’ partial exercise of the overallotment option on November 24, 2020, the Sponsor surrendered 828,750 founder shares for no consideration. In connection with the Business Combination, each outstanding share of Northern Star’s Class B common stock will convert into one share of Northern Star’s Class A common stock at the closing, the Class B common stock will cease to exist and Northern Star will thereafter have a single class of common stock.

The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,500,000 private warrants at the closing of Northern Star’s initial public offering and 58,000 private warrants at the closing of the underwriter’s partial exercise of its over-allotment option, in each case at a price of $1.50 per warrant (for a total purchase price of $6,837,000) from Northern Star on a private placement basis. The private warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold in Northern Star’s initial public offering except that the private warrants: (i) are not redeemable by Northern Star, and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, as described in the prospectus for Northern Star’s initial public offering, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees. If the private warrants are held by holders other than the initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees, they will be redeemable by Northern Star and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included in the units being sold in its initial public offering.

Under the Merger Agreement, Northern Star has agreed to cause its initial stockholders, including the holders of the founder shares and private warrants, to amend the existing lock-up restrictions applicable to them and enter into agreements substantially identical to the Lock-Up Agreement executed or to be executed by certain of BARK’s stockholders, so that the lock-up restrictions with respect to the initial stockholders’ Northern Star common stock will be identical to the lock-up restrictions applicable to such stockholders of BARK. The agreement provides that the founder shares will be subject to a 12-month lock-up period, during which, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of such shares will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such shares, which period may be earlier terminated if the reported closing sale price of the Northern Star common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions) for a period of 20 trading days during any 30-trading-day period commencing at least 150 days following the consummation of the Merger. Furthermore, pursuant to a letter agreement executed in connection with Northern Star’s initial public offering, the private warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by the Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of Northern Star’s initial business combination.

Under the Merger Agreement, the holders of the founders shares and the private warrants, along with certain stockholders of BARK, will enter into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which they will be granted certain rights to have registered, in certain circumstances, the resale under the Securities Act of certain shares of Northern Star common stock held by them, subject to certain conditions set forth therein. Northern Star will terminate its existing registration rights agreement with the Northern Star initial stockholders. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements.”

Prior to Northern Star’s initial public offering, Jonathan J. Ledecky, Northern Star’s president and chief operating officer, loaned Northern Star an aggregate of $150,000 to cover expenses related to the initial public offering pursuant to a promissory note. The promissory note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of

 

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December 31, 2020, the date on which the initial public offering was completed or the date on which we determined not to proceed with the initial public offering. The promissory note was repaid upon the consummation of the initial public offering on November 13, 2020.

Other than as described above, no compensation of any kind was or will be paid by Northern Star to its Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion of an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on Northern Star’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations, which totaled $                 as of                     , 2021. Northern Star’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to Northern Star’s sponsor, officers, directors or its or their affiliates.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the Sponsor and Northern Star’s officers and directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan Northern Star funds as may be required. If Northern Star completes its initial business combination, Northern Star would repay such loaned amounts, if any. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, Northern Star may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts, if any, but no proceeds from the trust account would be used for such repayment. If made, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into private warrants of Northern Star at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender.

After the Business Combination, members of Northern Star’s management team who remain with Northern Star may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. The amount of such compensation may not be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider an initial business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the SEC.

All ongoing and future transactions between Northern Star and any of its officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed by Northern Star to be no less favorable to it than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval by a majority of Northern Star’s uninterested “independent” directors or the members of Northern Star’s board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at Northern Star’s expense, to Northern Star’s attorneys or independent legal counsel. Northern Star will not enter into any such transaction unless its disinterested “independent” directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to Northern Star than those that would be available to Northern Star with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.

BARK Related Person Transactions

In addition to the compensation arrangements, including employment, termination of employment, and change in control arrangements and indemnification arrangements, discussed, when required, in the sections titled “The Director Election Proposal” and “Executive Compensation” and the registration rights described in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal—Related Agreements—Registration Rights Agreement,” the following is a description of each transaction since April 1, 2017 and each currently proposed transaction in which:

 

   

BARK has been or is to be a participant;

 

   

the amount involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000; and

 

   

any of BARK’s directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of its capital stock prior to the Business Combination, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

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Convertible Promissory Notes

On December 19 and December 20, 2019, BARK issued $3,866,663 in aggregate principal amounts of convertible promissory notes pursuant to a note purchase agreement, which are referred to as the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Notes accrued interest at a rate of 7% per year. The following table summarizes the 2019 Notes purchased by holders of more than 5% of BARK’s capital stock.

 

Name of Noteholder(1)

   Convertible Notes Principal Amount ($)  

August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee(2)

   $ 1,116,663  

 

(1)

Additional details regarding this stockholder and its equity holdings are described in the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Securities.”

(2)

Tripp Jones, a member of BARK’s Board of Directors is a general partner with August Capital. Mr. Jones is expected to resign as a director prior to the closing of the proposed Business Combination.

On March 31, 2020, May 1, 2020 and June 18, 2020, BARK issued $3,300,000 in aggregate principal amounts of convertible promissory notes pursuant to a note purchase agreement, which are referred to as the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Convertible Notes accrued interest at a rate of either 8% or 10% per year, capitalized quarterly. The following table summarizes the 2020 Notes purchased by members of the BARK’s Board of Directors, BARK’s executive officers and holders of more than 5% of BARK’s capital stock.

 

Name of Noteholder(1)

   Convertible Notes Principal
Amount ($)
     Interest Rate  

August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee(2)

   $ 257,232.20        8

August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee(2)

   $ 742,767.80        10

Henrik Werdelin(2)(3)

   $ 100,000.00        10

Carly Strife(2)(3)(4)

   $ 100,000.00        10

Matt Meeker(2)(3)(4)

   $ 250,000.00        10

John Toth(4)

   $ 50,000.00        10

Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P.(2)

   $ 76,531.37        8

Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P.(2)

   $ 923,468.63        10

 

(1)

Additional details regarding this stockholder and its equity holdings are described in the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Securities.”

(2)

Owners of more than 5% of BARK’s capital stock.

(3)

Member of the board of directors of BARK.

(4)

Executive officer of BARK.

On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, BARK amended the note purchase agreements associated with the 2019 and 2020 convertible notes to amend the conversion terms of the notes.

On November 27, 2020, BARK issued Convertible Secured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) to affiliates of Magnetar Financial LLC, with a principal amount of $75,000,000, which are referred to as the 2025 Notes, pursuant to a note purchase agreement, by and among BARK and the lenders party thereto and which 2025 Notes are subject to the terms of the Indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between BARK and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent. The note purchase agreement for the 2025 Notes provided the purchases with certain registration rights with respect to the shares of BARK or NEW BARK issuable upon conversion of the 2025 Notes. Affiliates of Magnetar Financial LLC have an option to purchase additional 2025 Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 at any time prior to December 1, 2025.

 

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Sublease

On September 1, 2019, BARK entered into a Commercial Sublease Agreement (the “Sublease”) with Prehype LLC, pursuant to which BARK subleased certain of our office space in New York, New York. Pursuant to the terms of the Sublease, Prehype LLC paid BARK rent and other expenses of equal to an aggregate of $23,000 per month. Henrik Werdelin, a member of BARK’s board of directors and BARK’s Chief Marketing Officer, is a co-Founder and Partner at Prehype LLC and, together with his wife, owns 100% of Prehype LLC. The sublease was terminated in October 2020.

Investor Rights Agreement

BARK is a party to an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, as has been further amended from time to time most recently in December 2020, with certain holders of its capital stock, including (i) entities affiliated with RRE Ventures, (ii) entities affiliated with August Capital, (iii) entities affiliated with Resolute Ventures; (iv) entities affiliated with Founders Circle Capital; and (v) entities affiliated with Magnetar Financial LLC. BARK’s investors’ rights agreement will be terminated upon the consummation of the Business Combination, except that certain existing lock-up restrictions and covenants in the investors’ rights agreement will survive such termination of the investors’ rights agreement with respect to any stockholder party thereto until such time as such stockholder has entered into the Lock-Up Agreement.

Related Person Transactions Policy Following the Business Combination

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that the board of directors of New BARK will adopt a written related person transactions policy that sets forth policies and procedures regarding the identification, review, consideration and oversight of related person transactions. For purposes of this policy only, a related person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which New BARK or any of its subsidiaries, including BARK, are participants involving an amount that exceeds $120,000, in which any related person has a material interest.

Transactions involving compensation for services provided to New BARK or any of its subsidiaries as an employee, consultant or director will not be considered related person transactions under this policy. A related person is any executive officer, director, nominee to become a director or a holder of more than 5% of any class of New BARK’s voting securities (including its common stock), including any of their immediate family members and affiliates, including entities owned or controlled by such persons.

It is anticipated that under the related person transaction policy, the related person in question or, in the case of transactions with a holder of more than 5% of any class of New BARK’s voting securities, an officer with knowledge of a proposed transaction, will be required to present information regarding the proposed related person transaction to New BARK’s audit committee (or to another independent body of the board of directors of New BARK) for review. To identify related person transactions in advance, New BARK expects to rely on information supplied by its executive officers, directors and certain significant stockholders. In considering related person transactions, New BARK’s audit committee is expected to take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances, which may include, but are not limited to:

 

   

the risks, costs, and benefits to New BARK;

 

   

the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;

 

   

the terms of the transaction;

 

   

the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and

 

   

the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties.

New BARK’s audit committee will approve only those transactions that it determines are fair to New BARK’s and in its best interests. All of the transactions described above were entered into prior to the adoption of such policy.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NEW BARK’S SECURITIES AFTER THE MERGER

The following description of the material terms of the share capital of New BARK following the closing of the Business Combination includes a summary of specified provisions of the charter documents of New BARK that will be in effect upon completion of the Merger. This description is qualified by reference to New BARK’s charter documents as will be in effect upon closing of the Business Combination, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus and are incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference.

General

If the Business Combination is consummated, New BARK will replace its current charter with the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation in the form attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B, which, in the judgment of the board of directors of Northern Star, is necessary to adequately address the needs of the combined company.

The following table sets forth a summary of the principal proposed changes and the differences between Northern Star’s stockholders’ rights under the existing charter and the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B. We urge you to read the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation in its entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of the combined company’s securities following the Business Combination.

For more information on the charter proposals, see the Charter Proposals (Proposal 3, Proposal 4 and Proposal 5).

 

    

Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

Number of Authorized

Shares

  

The existing charter provides that the total number of authorized shares of all classes of capital stock is 151,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (b) 25,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (c) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

See Article Fourth of the existing charter.

  

The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation increases the total number of authorized shares of all classes of capital stock to 501,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

See Article Fourth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Common

Stock

  

The existing charter authorizes 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock.

 

Under the existing charter, holders of Class A common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund provisions, except that public stockholders have the right to have their shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a business combination.

The existing charter authorizes 25,000,000 shares of Class B common

  

The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes 500,000 shares of common stock, without class designation. Upon the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the provisions relating to the Class B common stock will be removed and the Class B common stock will cease to exist. The combined company will have a single class of common stock.

Under the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, holders of Class A common stock will have no

 

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Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

  

stock. Under the existing charter, shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis on the business day following the closing of the business combination.

 

See Articles Fourth and Sixth of the existing charter.

  

conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there will be no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to such common stock.

 

See Article Fifth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Preferred

Stock

  

The existing charter authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series. The Northern Star board of directors is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The Northern Star board of directors is able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock and could have anti-takeover effects.

 

The ability of the Northern Star board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Northern Star or the removal of existing management. Northern Star has no preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof.

 

See Article Fourth of the existing charter.

  

The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series. The New BARK board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting powers of the shares of such series, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of each such series.

 

The New BARK board of directors will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of the New BARK board to issue authorized but unissued preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of New BARK or the removal of New BARK’s management. New BARK will have no preferred stock outstanding at the date the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation becomes effective.

 

See Article Fourth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Voting Power    Except as otherwise required by law, the existing charter or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock possess all voting power for the election of Northern Star’s directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action.    Except as otherwise provided by law or by the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of preferred stock), the holders of outstanding shares of common stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election and removal of directors and for

 

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Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

  

Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

See Article Fourth of the existing charter.

  

all other purposes. Holders of New BARK common stock will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

See Article Fourth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Director

Elections

  

Currently, the Northern Star board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected at each annual meeting.

 

See Article Sixth of the existing charter.

  

Under the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the New BARK board of directors will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year.

 

See Article Fifth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Dividends   

Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of holders of outstanding preferred stock, holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock) when, as and if declared thereon by the Northern Star board of directors from time to time out of any assets or funds legally available therefor, and will share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions. Northern Star has not paid any cash dividends on its Class A common stock or Class B common stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the business combination.

 

See Article Fourth of the existing charter.

  

Subject to the rights of any holders of any shares of preferred stock which may from time to time come into existence and be outstanding, the holders of the New BARK common stock shall be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the New BARK board of directors in its discretion out of assets or funds legally available therefor.

 

See Article Fourth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Supermajority Voting Provisions   

Under the existing charter, any amendment to Article Sixth, which includes certain provisions in connection with a business combination, may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 65% of all then outstanding shares of common stock.

See Article Sixth of the existing charter.

   Under the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of voting stock of New BARK representing at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of New BARK entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, Parts A and B of Articles

 

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Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

     

Fourth and Articles Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which articles generally govern the rights of the common and preferred stock, the appointment and removal of directors, limitation of director liability, actions by written consent, the calling of special meetings, the amendment of the certificate of incorporation, the amendment of New BARK’s bylaws, and forum selection.

 

Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of New BARK entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock required by applicable law or by the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) in voting power of the outstanding shares of the stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the bylaws.

 

See Articles Fifth, Tenth and Eleventh of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Corporate Opportunity Doctrine    Under the existing charter, the doctrine of corporate opportunity does not apply with respect to Northern Star or any of its officers or directors in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have. In addition, the doctrine of corporate opportunity does not apply to any other    The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to New BARK or any of its officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or

 

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Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

  

corporate opportunity with respect to any of the directors or officers of Northern Star unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Northern Star and such opportunity is one that Northern Star is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for Northern Star to pursue.

 

See Article Eleventh of the existing charter.

  

contractual obligations they may have as of the date of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation or in the future, and New BARK renounces any expectancy that any of the directors or officers of New BARK will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to New BARK. In addition to the foregoing, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall not apply to any other corporate opportunity with respect to any of the directors or officers of New BARK unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of New BARK and such opportunity is one New BARK is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for New BARK to pursue.

 

See Article Thirteenth of the existing charter.

Exclusive Forum   

The existing charter provides that unless Northern Star consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Northern Star, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Northern Star to Northern Star or Northern Star’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against Northern Star, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the existing charter or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim against Northern Star, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel, subject to certain exceptions.

 

See Article Tenth of the existing charter.

   The proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that unless New BARK consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of New BARK, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder or other employee of New BARK to New BARK or New BARK’s stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the proposed amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as the foregoing may be amended, modified, supplemented and/or restated from time to time), or (4) any action asserting a claim against New BARK or any director or officer or other employee of New BARK governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (1) through (4) above, (a) any action as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the personal

 

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Existing Charter

  

Proposed Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation

     

jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination) and (b) any action asserted to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or, in each case, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction. Unless New BARK consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.

 

See Article Twelfth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Liquidation, Dissolution

and Winding Up

  

Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of holders of outstanding preferred stock, in the event of Northern Star’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of shares of common stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of Northern Star available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Class A common stock (on an as converted basis with respect to the Class B common stock) held by them.

 

See Article Fourth of the existing charter.

  

Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock and after payment or provision for payment of the debt and other liabilities of New BARK, holders of shares of New BARK common stock shall be entitled to receive (ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them) the assets and funds of New BARK available for distribution in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of New BARK, whether voluntary or involuntary.

 

See Article Fourth of the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

Common Stock

The holders of New BARK common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares of common stock voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Holders of New BARK common stock will not have any conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there will be no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.

 

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Preferred Stock

If New BARK issues preferred stock, such preferred stock would have priority over common stock with respect to dividends and other distributions, including the distribution of assets upon liquidation. New BARK’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, will grant New BARK’s board of directors the authority, without further stockholder authorization, to issue from time to time up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers of the shares of such series, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of each such series. Although New BARK has no present plans to issue any other shares of preferred stock, the issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock, could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the common stock and could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control of New BARK or an unsolicited acquisition proposal.

Warrants

Public warrants

Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of November 13, 2021 or 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination, provided in each case that New BARK have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or New BARK permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of common stock. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of an initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

New BARK will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to New BARK satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and New BARK will not be obligated to issue a share of common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless the common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will New BARK be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of common stock underlying such unit.

New BARK has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the closing of an initial business combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. New BARK will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 days and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) day after the closing of New BARK’s initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when New BARK will have failed to maintain an effective

 

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registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

Once the warrants become exercisable, New BARK may call the warrants for redemption:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

   

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

 

   

if, and only if, the reported closing price of the common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before New BARK sends to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

If and when the warrants become redeemable by it, New BARK may exercise its redemption right even if New BARK is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

If New BARK calls the warrants for redemption as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” If New BARK’s management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” of New BARK common stock for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of New BARK common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If New BARK’s management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of common stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. If New BARK calls its warrants for redemption and its management does not take advantage of this option, the holders of the private placement warrants and their permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.

In addition to the foregoing redemption feature, commencing ninety days after the warrants become exercisable, New BARK may redeem any outstanding warrants:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $0.10 per warrant upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of New BARK common stock to be determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of New BARK’s common stock (as defined below);

 

   

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the New BARK common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share, on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to warrant holders;

 

   

if, and only if, the private placement warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above; and

 

   

if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect covering the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30-day period after written notice of redemption is given.

 

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The numbers in the table below represent the number of shares of common stock that a warrant holder will receive upon exercise in connection with a redemption by New BARK pursuant to this redemption feature, based on the “fair market value” of New BARK’s common stock on the corresponding redemption date (assuming holders elect to exercise their warrants and such warrants are not redeemed for $0.10 per warrant), determined based on the volume weighted average price of New BARK’s common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, and the number of months that the corresponding redemption date precedes the expiration date of the warrants, each as set forth in the table below.

 

Redemption Date (period to
expiration of warrants)

   Fair Market Value of Class A Common Stock  
   £$10.00      $11.00      $12.00      $13.00      $14.00      $15.00      $16.00      $17.00      ³$18.00  

57 months

     0.233        0.255        0.275        0.293        0.309        0.324        0.338        0.350        0.361  

54 months

     0.229        0.251        0.272        0.291        0.307        0.323        0.337        0.350        0.361  

51 months

     0.225        0.248        0.269        0.288        0.305        0.321        0.336        0.349        0.361  

48 months

     0.220        0.243        0.265        0.285        0.303        0.320        0.335        0.349        0.361  

45 months

     0.214        0.239        0.261        0.282        0.301        0.318        0.334        0.348        0.361  

42 months

     0.208        0.234        0.257        0.278        0.298        0.316        0.333        0.348        0.361  

39 months

     0.202        0.228        0.252        0.275        0.295        0.314        0.331        0.347        0.361  

36 months

     0.195        0.222        0.247        0.271        0.292        0.312        0.330        0.346        0.361  

33 months

     0.187        0.215        0.241        0.266        0.288        0.309        0.328        0.345        0.361  

30 months

     0.179        0.208        0.235        0.261        0.284        0.306        0.326        0.345        0.361  

27 months

     0.170        0.199        0.228        0.255        0.280        0.303        0.324        0.343        0.361  

24 months

     0.159        0.190        0.220        0.248        0.274        0.299        0.322        0.342        0.361  

21 months

     0.148        0.179        0.210        0.240        0.268        0.295        0.319        0.341        0.361  

18 months

     0.135        0.167        0.200        0.231        0.261        0.289        0.315        0.339        0.361  

15 months

     0.120        0.153        0.187        0.220        0.253        0.283        0.311        0.337        0.361  

12 months

     0.103        0.137        0.172        0.207        0.242        0.275        0.306        0.335        0.361  

9 months

     0.083        0.117        0.153        0.191        0.229        0.266        0.300        0.332        0.361  

6 months

     0.059        0.092        0.130        0.171        0.213        0.254        0.292        0.328        0.361  

3 months

     0.030        0.060        0.100        0.145        0.193        0.240        0.284        0.324        0.361  

0 months

     0.000        0.000        0.042        0.115        0.179        0.233        0.281        0.324        0.361  

For example, if the average last reported sale price of New BARK common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading date prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $11 per share, and at such time there are 57 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.255 shares of common stock for each whole warrant. However, the exact fair market value and redemption date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the fair market value is between two values in the table or the redemption date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of shares of common stock to be issued for each warrant exercised will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower fair market values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365 or 366-day year, as applicable. For an example where the exact fair market value and redemption date are not as set forth in the table above, if the average last reported sale price of New BARK common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading date prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $13.50 per share, and at such time there are 38 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.284 shares of common stock for each whole warrant. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of common stock per warrant. Once the average last reported sale price of New BARK common stock exceeds $18.00, New BARK will have the option to redeem the warrants using this method or as described above where the price per share of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00.

 

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This redemption feature is structured to allow for all of the outstanding warrants to be redeemed when the common stock is trading at or above $10.00 per share, which may be at a time when the trading price of New BARK common stock is below the exercise price of the warrants. New BARK has established this redemption feature to provide it with the flexibility to redeem the warrants without the warrants having to reach the $18.00 per share threshold set forth above. Holders choosing to exercise their warrants in connection with a redemption pursuant to this feature will, in effect, receive a number of shares representing the applicable redemption price for their warrants based on an option pricing model with a fixed volatility input as of the date of this prospectus. This redemption right provides New BARK with an additional mechanism by which to redeem all of the outstanding warrants, and therefore have certainty as to its capital structure. As such, New BARK would redeem the warrants in this manner when it believes it is in New BARK’s best interest to update its capital structure to remove the warrants.

As stated above, New BARK can redeem the warrants when the common stock is trading at a price starting at $10.00, which is below the exercise price of $11.50, because it will provide certainty with respect to its capital structure and cash position while providing warrant holders with the opportunity to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis for the applicable number of shares. If New BARK chooses to redeem the warrants when the common stock is trading at a price below the exercise price of the warrants, this could result in the warrant holders receiving fewer shares of common stock than they would have received if they had exercised their warrants for shares of common stock if and when the common stock trades at a price higher than the exercise price of $11.50.

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon exercise. If, upon exercise, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, New BARK will round up to the nearest whole number of the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the holder. If, at the time of redemption, the warrants are exercisable for a security other than the shares of common stock pursuant to the warrant agreement (for instance, if New BARK is not the surviving company in its initial business combination), the warrants may be exercised for such security.

A holder of a warrant may notify New BARK in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (as specified by the holder) of the shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

If the number of outstanding shares of common stock is increased by a share dividend payable in shares of common stock, or by a split-up of shares of common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding common stock. A rights offering to holders of common stock entitling holders to purchase shares of common stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of common stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of common stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock) and (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of common stock paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in determining the price payable for common stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of common stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

 

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In addition, if New BARK, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pays a dividend or makes a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of common stock on account of such common stock (or other securities into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, which are dividends of $0.50 or less in any fiscal year (subject to adjustments), (c) to satisfy the conversion rights of the holders of common stock in connection with a proposed initial business combination or (d) in connection with the redemption of New BARK’s public shares upon its failure to complete its initial business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of common stock in respect of such event.

If the number of outstanding shares of common stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of common stock. New BARK will not be required to make adjustments to the exercise price for any other events including the issuance of additional shares of New BARK common stock other than dividends paid in common stock as described above.

Whenever the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of common stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.

In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding common stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such common stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of New BARK with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which New BARK is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of its outstanding common stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of New BARK as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which New BARK is dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the common stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of common stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of common stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of common stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants in order to determine and realize the option value component of the warrant. This formula is to compensate the warrantholder for the loss of the option value portion of the warrant due to the requirement that the warrantholder exercise the warrant within 30 days of the event. The Black-Scholes model is an accepted pricing model for estimating fair market value where no quoted market price for an instrument is available.

 

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The warrants are issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and New BARK. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in this prospectus, or defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.

The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to New BARK, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive common stock. After the issuance of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, New BARK will, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.

Private placement warrants

Except as described below, the private warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants. The private warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the private warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination and they will be exercisable on a cashless basis and not be redeemable by New BARK so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor or its permitted transferees will have the option to exercise the private warrants on a cashless basis. If the private warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private warrants will be redeemable by New BARK and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants.

If holders of the private warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” of New BARK common stock for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of the common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the initial stockholders, officers, directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan Northern Star funds as may be required. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private warrants.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and New BARK’s Proposed Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Upon consummation of the Business Combination and assuming approval of the charter proposals, New BARK will have certain anti-takeover provisions in place as follows. For a comparison of the existing charter and the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including a comparison of certain anti-takeover provisions, please see above.

 

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Staggered board of directors

New BARK’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that New BARK’s board of directors be classified into three classes of directors of approximately equal size. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of New BARK’s board of directors only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual or special meetings.

Appointment and removal of directors

New BARK’s proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that any director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed from office at any time but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of New BARK entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and will not be filled by the stockholders. The existence of the provisions could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of New BARK.

Super-majority approval

Certain of the provisions of New BARK’s proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and any provision of its bylaws, including certain of the provisions described in this section which may discourage an

attempt to obtain control of New BARK, may be amended only with the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of New BARK entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Authorized but unissued shares

New BARK’s authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of New BARK by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Special meeting of stockholders

New BARK’s bylaws will provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of New BARK’s board of directors or by the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer.

Stockholder action by written consent

New BARK’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that any action required or permitted to be a taken by stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting, and may not be taken by written consent (subject to the rights of any preferred stock then outstanding).

Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations

New BARK’s bylaws will provide that stockholders of record seeking to bring business before New BARK’s special meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at New BARK’s special meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice will need to be received by BARK secretary at New BARK’s principal executive offices not earlier than

 

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the close of business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting nor later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) calendar day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, proposals seeking inclusion in New BARK’s annual proxy statement must comply with the notice periods contained therein. New BARK’s bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude New BARK stockholders from bringing matters before the special meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at New BARK’s special meeting of stockholders.

Exclusive forum selection

New BARK’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation will require that unless New BARK consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the New BARK, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder or other employee of the New BARK to the New BARK or the New BARK’s stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the proposed amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as the foregoing may be amended, modified, supplemented and/or restated from time to time), or (4) any action asserting a claim against the New BARK or any director or officer or other employee of the New BARK governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (1) through (4) above, (a) any action as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination) and (b) any action asserted to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or, in each case, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction. Unless New BARK consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.

The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ organizational documents has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with claims arising under federal securities laws, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in New BARK’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable. If that were the case, because stockholders will not be deemed to have waived New BARK’s compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, it would allow stockholders to bring claims for breach of these provisions in any appropriate forum. Although New BARK believes this provision benefits it by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against New BARK’s directors and officers.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

 

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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

Although Northern Star has opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL under the existing charter, New BARK will not opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL under the proposed second amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As a result, pursuant to Section 203 of the DGCL, New BARK will be prohibited from engaging in any business combination with any stockholder for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder (the “interested stockholder”) came to own at least 15% of the outstanding voting stock of New BARK (the “acquisition”), except if:

 

   

the board of directors of New BARK approved the acquisition prior to its consummation;

 

   

the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock upon consummation of the

 

   

acquisition; or

 

   

the business combination is approved by the board of directors of New BARK, and by a 2/3 majority vote of the other stockholders in a meeting.

Generally, a “business combination” includes any merger, consolidation, asset or stock sale or certain other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of New BARK’s outstanding voting stock.

Under certain circumstances, declining to opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL will make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with New BARK for a three-year period. This may encourage companies interested in acquiring New BARK to negotiate in advance with the New BARK board of directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if the New BARK board of directors approves the acquisition which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. This may also have the effect of preventing changes in the New BARK board of directors and may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

See “The Director Election Proposal” for a discussion of limitation on liability and indemnification of New BARK’s directors and officers.

 

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INFORMATION ON NORTHERN STAR AND BARK SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

Northern Star

Market for Units, Common Stock and Warrants

Northern Star’s units, warrants and Class A common stock are traded on the NYSE under the symbols STIC.U, STIC WS and STIC, respectively. The units commenced public trading on November 13, 2020, and the warrants and Class A common stock commenced separate trading on December 18, 2020.

Holders

As of                 , 2021, the record date, there were                  holders of record of Northern Star’s units,                  holders of record of Northern Star’s Class A common stock,                  holders of record of Northern Star’s Class B common stock, and                  holders of record of Northern Star’s warrants.

BARK

Market Price for Securities

Historical market price information regarding BARK is not provided because there is no public market for its securities.

Holders

As of                 , 2021, the record date, there were                  holders of record of BARK’s common stock and                  holders of record of BARK’s preferred stock.

Dividends

Northern Star has not paid any cash dividends on shares of common stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to the Business Combination will be within the discretion of Northern Star’s then board of directors. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be in the sole discretion of Northern Star’s board of directors and is contingent upon Northern Star’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition subsequent to completion of the Business Combination. It is the present intention of Northern Star’s board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in business operations and, accordingly, the board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Northern Star’s Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent

The transfer agent for shares of Northern Star common stock and warrant agent for its warrants upon closing of the Business Combination will be Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10004.

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

Neither Northern Star stockholders, unitholders, nor warrant holders have appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the Merger.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

The New BARK 2022 annual meeting of stockholders will be held on or about                 , 2022 unless the date is changed by the board of directors. If you are a stockholder of New BARK and you want to include a proposal in

 

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the proxy statement for the 2022 annual meeting, you need to provide it to New BARK by no later than                 . You should direct any proposals to New BARK’s secretary at its principal office which will be located at 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013. If you are a stockholder of New BARK and you want to present a matter of business to be considered at the 2022 annual meeting, under New BARK’s bylaws you must give timely notice of the matter, in writing, to New BARK’s secretary. To be timely, the notice has to be given no later than                  .

OTHER STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

Following the Business Combination, stockholders and interested parties may communicate with New BARK’s board of directors, any committee chairperson or the non-management directors as a group by writing to the board or committee chairperson in care of Barkbox, Inc., 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the board of directors, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management directors.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. as of July 21, 2020 and for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through July 21, 2020 appearing in this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to substantial doubt about the ability of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. to continue as a going concern, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements), appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. as of November 13, 2020 appearing in this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Barkbox, Inc. as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2020, included in this proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Northern Star and service providers that it employs to deliver communications to its stockholders are permitted to deliver to two or more stockholders sharing the same address a single copy of each of Northern Star’s annual report to stockholders and Northern Star’s proxy statement. Upon written or oral request, Northern Star will deliver a separate copy of the annual report to stockholder and/or proxy statement to any stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of each document was delivered and who wishes to receive separate copies of such documents. Stockholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that Northern Star deliver single copies of such documents in the future. Stockholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may request that Northern Star deliver single copies of such documents in the future. Stockholders may notify Northern Star of their requests by calling or writing Northern Star at its principal executive offices, c/o Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10174 or (212) 818-8800. Following the Business Combination, such requests should be made by calling or writing New BARK at 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York, New York 10013 or 1-855-501-BARK (1-855-501-2275).

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Northern Star has filed this proxy statement/prospectus as part of a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains exhibits and other information that are not contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. The descriptions in this proxy statement/prospectus of the provisions of documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement are only summaries of those documents’ material terms. You may read copies of such documents, along with copies of reports, proxy statements and other information filed by Northern Star with the SEC at the SEC’s website: http://www.sec.gov.

Information and statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or any annex to this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of the relevant document or other annex filed as an exhibit to this proxy statement/prospectus.

All information contained in this document relating to Northern Star has been supplied by Northern Star, and all such information relating to BARK has been supplied by BARK. Information provided by one another does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of the other.

If you would like additional copies of this document or if you have questions about the Business Combination, you should contact via phone or in writing:

Ms. Joanna Coles

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: Joanna Coles

Tel. (212) 818-8800

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 8, 2020 (INCEPTION) TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2020:

 

     Page  

Condensed Balance Sheet

     F-2  

Condensed Statement of Operations

     F-3  

Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

     F-4  

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

     F-5  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

     F-6  

FINANCIAL STATEMENT AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 2020:

 

     Page  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-18  

Balance sheet

     F-19  

Notes to financial statement

     F-20  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JULY 21, 2020 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 8, 2020 (INCEPTION) TO JULY 21, 2020:

 

     Page  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     F-30  

Balance sheet

     F-31  

Statement of operations

     F-32  

Statement of changes in stockholders’ equity

     F-33  

Statement of cash flows

     F-34  

Notes to financial statements

     F-35  

BARKBOX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019:

 

     Page

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   F-45

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-46

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

   F-47

Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

   F-48

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-50

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019:

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-75  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     F-76  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

     F-77  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-78  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-79  

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

 

ASSETS

  

Current asset — Cash

   $ 80,148  

Deferred offering costs

     159,531  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 239,679  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Current liabilities

  

Accrued expenses

   $ 375  

Accrued offering costs

     64,750  

Promissory note — related party

     150,000  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     215,125  
  

 

 

 

Commitments

  

Stockholders’ Equity

  

Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —    

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; no issued and outstanding

     —    

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 7,187,500 shares issued and outstanding (1)

     719  

Additional paid-in capital

     24,281  

Accumulated deficit

     (446
  

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     24,554  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 239,679  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters. On November 10, 2020, the Initial Stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock back to the Company for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock cancellation (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 8, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

 

Formation and operating costs

   $ 446  
  

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (446
  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)

     6,250,000  
  

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.00
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excluded 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5). On November 10, 2020, the Initial Stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock back to the Company for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock cancellation (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 8, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Class B Common Stock      Additional
Paid in
Capital
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares      Amount  

Balance — July 8, 2020 (inception)

     —        $ —        $ —        $ —       $ —    

Issuance of Class B common stock to Initial Stockholders (1)

     7,187,500        719        24,281        —         25,000  

Net loss

     —          —          —          (446     (446
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance — September 30, 2020

     7,187,500      $ 719      $ 24,281      $ (446   $ 24,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5). On November 10, 2020, the Initial Stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock back to the Company for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock cancellation (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 8, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(UNAUDITED)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

  

Net loss

   $ (446

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Accrued expenses

     375  
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (71
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  

Proceeds from promissory note — related party

     150,000  

Payment of offering costs

     (69,781
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     80,219  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash

     80,148  

Cash — Beginning

     —    
  

 

 

 

Cash — Ending

   $ 80,148  
  

 

 

 

Non-Cash investing and financing activities:

  

Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs

   $ 64,750  
  

 

 

 

Payment of deferred offering costs by the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of Class B common stock

   $ 25,000  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on July 8, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination although it intends to focus on target businesses in the media, technology, beauty, e-commerce and online sectors. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on November 10, 2020. On November 13, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 4,500,000 warrants (the “Private Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, in a private placement to Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000, which is described in Note 4.

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2020, an amount of $250,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States and held as cash items or invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraph (d) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the assets held in the Trust Account, as described below.

On November 24, 2020, in connection with the underwriters election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 435,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, and the sale of an additional 58,000 Private Warrants, at $1.50 per Private Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $4,437,000. A total of $4,350,000 of the net proceeds was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $254,350,000.

Transaction costs amounted to $14,437,777, consisting of $5,087,000 of underwriting fees, $8,902,250 of deferred underwriting fees and $448,527 of other offering costs. In addition, at November 13, 2020, cash of $1,312,790 was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) and is available for working capital purposes.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the Trust Account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into an initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is not then listed on the NYSE for whatever reason, it would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test. The Company intends to only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company). There will be no conversion rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon the consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the conversions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Company’s shares prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

The Initial Stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

The Company will have until November 13, 2022 to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and such period is not extended by the stockholders, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay our taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Risks and Uncertainties

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s prospectus for its Initial Public Offering as filed with the SEC on November 12, 2020, as well as the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on November 13, 2020, November 19, 2020 and November 24, 2020. The interim results for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for period ended December 31, 2020 or for any future periods.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2020.

Deferred offering Costs

Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $14,437,777 were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (see Note 1). As of September 30, 2020, there was $159,531 of deferred offering costs recorded in the accompanying condensed balance sheet.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2020

Net Income Per Common Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares of common stock subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters (see Note 5). As of September 30, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recent Accounting Standards

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 25,435,000 Units, inclusive of 435,000 Units sold to the underwriters on November 24, 2020 upon the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,500,000 Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,750,000. On November 24, 2020, in connection with the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, the Company sold an additional 58,000 Private Warrants to the Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $87,000. Each Private Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the sale of the Private Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Warrants.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

On July 8, 2020, the Company’s executive officers paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). On November 10, 2020, the Initial Stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Founder Shares issued and outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock cancellation.

The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Initial Stockholders to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Initial Stockholders did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering). As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option on November 24, 2020, a total of 108,750 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture and 828,750 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in an aggregate of 6,358,750 Founder Shares issued and outstanding.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

Promissory Note — Related Party

On July 17, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to its President and Chief Operating Officer (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020, (i) the completion of the Initial Public Offering and (iii) the date on which the Company

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

determined not to proceed with the Initial Public Offering. As of September 30, 2020, there was $150,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $150,000 was repaid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2020.

Related Party Loans

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officer, directors, Sponsor or an affiliate of the foregoing, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Warrants.

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS

Registration Rights

Pursuant to a registration rights and stockholder agreement entered into on November 10, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants), and warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants) that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans will be entitled to registration rights, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On November 24, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment election to purchase an additional 435,000 Units and forfeited the remaining balance of their option.

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,902,250 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that the Company fails to complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

Merger Agreement

On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BarkBox”).

BarkBox is an omni-channel brand for dogs serving over 1 million dogs monthly through BarkBox and Super Chewer subscriptions and broad retail distribution of its comprehensive suite of best-in-class, proprietary products.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into BarkBox, with BarkBox surviving the merger (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, BarkBox will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with the stockholders of BarkBox becoming securityholders of the Company.

Under the Merger Agreement, the stockholders and other equity derivative holders of BarkBox will receive an aggregate of 150,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

The Merger is expected to be consummated early in the second quarter of 2021, after the required approval by the stockholders of the Company and Barkbox and the fulfillment of certain other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At September 30, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2020, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding.

Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At September 30, 2020, there were 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders would collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Initial Stockholders did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering). As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option on November 24, 2020, there are 108,750 Founder Shares no longer subject to forfeiture and 828,750 Founder Shares were forfeited.

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, net of conversions, plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement equivalent securities issued to the initial stockholders or their affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.

Warrants — The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants (except with respect to the Private Warrants):

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

   

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

 

   

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

Additionally, commencing ninety days after the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

 

number of shares of Class A common stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s Class A common stock;

 

   

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders;

 

   

if, and only if, the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; and

 

   

if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock (or a security other than the Class A common stock into which the Class A common stock has been converted or exchanged for in the event the Company is not the surviving company in the initial Business Combination) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30-day period after written notice of redemption is given.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A common (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Other than as described in these financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statement

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of November 13, 2020 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statement”). In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of November 13, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

New York, NY

November 19, 2020

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

BALANCE SHEET

NOVEMBER 13, 2020

 

ASSETS

  

Current Assets

  

Cash

   $ 1,312,790  

Prepaid expenses

     26,800  
  

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     1,339,590  

Cash held in Trust Account

     250,000,000  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 251,339,590  
  

 

 

 
  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Current liabilities

  

Accrued expenses

   $ 375  

Accrued offering costs

     13,246  
  

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     13,621  

Deferred underwriting fee payable

     8,750,000  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     8,763,621  
  

 

 

 

Commitments

  

Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 23,757,596 shares at redemption value

     237,575,960  
  

 

 

 
  

Stockholders’ Equity

  

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —    

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; 1,242,404 issued and outstanding (excluding 23,757,596 shares subject to possible redemption)

     124  

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 7,187,500 shares issued and outstanding (1)

     719  

Additional paid-in capital

     4,999,670  

Accumulated deficit

     (504
  

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     5,000,009  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 251,339,590  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statement.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations

Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on July 8, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination although it intends to focus on target businesses in the media, technology, beauty, e-commerce and online sectors. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of November 13, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through November 13, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on November 10, 2020. On November 13, 2020, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 4,500,000 warrants (the “Private Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, in a private placement to Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $6,750,000, which is described in Note 4.

Transaction costs amounted to $14,198,527, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,750,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $448,527 of other offering costs. In addition, at November 13, 2020, cash of $1,312,790 was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) and is available for working capital purposes.

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2020, an amount of $250,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States and held as cash items or invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraph (d) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the assets held in the Trust Account, as described below.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

value of at least 80% of the value of the Trust Account (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into an initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is not then listed on the NYSE for whatever reason, it would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test. The Company intends to only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company). There will be no conversion rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon the consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the conversions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Company’s shares prior to the Proposed Public Offering (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

Notwithstanding the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

The Company will have until November 13, 2022 to complete a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and such period is not extended by the stockholders, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay our taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of November 13, 2020.

Cash Held in Trust Account

At November 13, 2020, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

Income Taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of November 13, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recent Accounting Standards

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statement.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

Risks and Uncertainties

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of this balance sheet. The balance sheet does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Note 3—Initial Public Offering

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 25,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

Note 4—Private Placement

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,500,000 Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,750,000. The Sponsor has agreed to purchase up to an additional 500,000 Private Warrants, at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, or $750,000 in the aggregate, to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. Each Private Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the sale of the Private Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Warrants.

Note 5—Related Party Transactions

Founder Shares

On July 8, 2020, the Company’s executive officers paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”).On November 10, 2020, the Initial Stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in an aggregate of 7,187,500 Founder Shares issued and outstanding.

The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the Initial Stockholders to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders will own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Initial Stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering).

The Initial Stockholders have agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

Promissory Notes—Related Party

On July 17, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to its President and Chief Operating Officer (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020, (i) the completion of the Initial Public Offering and (iii) the date on which the Company determined not to proceed with the Proposed Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $150,000 was repaid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 13, 2020.

Related Party Loans

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officer, directors, Sponsor or an affiliate of the foregoing, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Warrants.

Note 6—Commitments

Registration Rights

Pursuant to a registration rights and stockholder agreement entered into on November 10, 2020, the holders of the Founder Shares (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants), and warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants) that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans will be entitled to registration rights, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting Agreement

The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,750,000 in the aggregate (or $10,062,500 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). The deferred fee will

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that the Company fails to complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Note 7—Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At November 13, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At November 13, 2020, there were 1,242,404 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 23,757,596 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption.

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At November 13, 2020, there were 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Initial Stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering).

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering, net of conversions, plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement equivalent securities issued to the initial stockholders or their affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.

Warrants—The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants (except with respect to the Private Warrants):

 

 

in whole and not in part;

 

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

 

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

 

 

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

Additionally, commencing ninety days after the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants:

 

 

in whole and not in part;

 

 

at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s Class A common stock;

 

 

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders;

 

 

if, and only if, the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; and

 

 

if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock (or a security other than the Class A common stock into which the Class A common stock has been converted or exchanged for in the event the Company is not the surviving company in the initial Business Combination) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30-day period after written notice of redemption is given.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any

 

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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT

 

of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A common (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates a Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

Note 8—Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statement was issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statement.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of July 21, 2020, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from July 8 2020 (inception) through July 21, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 21, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from July 8 2020 (inception) through July 21, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph—Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company’s business plan is dependent upon its completion of the proposed initial public offering described in Note 3 to the financial statements. The Company has a working capital deficiency as of July 21, 2020 and lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statements. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with regard to these matters are also described in Notes 1 and 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

New York, NY

July 30, 2020, except for the second paragraph of Note 8 as to which the date is November 10, 2020.

 

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NOTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

BALANCE SHEET

 

     July 21,
2020
 

ASSETS

  

Cash

   $ 150,000  

Deferred offering costs

     27,500  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 177,500  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Current liabilities

  

Accounts Payable

   $ 2,875  

Promissory notes, related parties

     150,000  
  

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     152,875

Commitments

  

Stockholders’ Equity

  

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

  

Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

  

Class B Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 7,187,500 shares issued and outstanding (1)

     719  

Additional paid-in capital

     24,281  

Accumulated deficit

     (375 )
  

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     24,625  
  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 177,500  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes up to 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full or in part (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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NOTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

     For the period
from July 8,
2020 (inception)
to July 21,
2020
 

Formation costs

   $ (375
  

 

 

 

Net Loss

   $ (375
  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)

     6,250,000  
  

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.00
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Excludes an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full or in part (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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NOTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     Common stock      Additional
paid-in
capital
     Accumulated
deficit
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 
     Shares      Amount  

Balance—July 8, 2020 (inception)

     —        $ —      $ —      $ —     $ —    

Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor (1)

     7,187,500        719        24,281        —         25,000  

Net loss

     —          —          —          (375     (375
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance— July 21, 2020

     7,187,500      $ 719      $ 24,281      $ (375   $ 24,625  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 937,500 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full or in part (see Note 5).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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NOTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the period
from July 8,
2020
(inception) to
July 21, 2020
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

  

Net loss

   $ (375)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

     375  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided from operating activities

     —    
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

  

Proceeds from loan from Sponsor

     150,000  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     150,000  
  

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash

     150,000  

Cash—Beginning

     —    
  

 

 

 

Cash—Ending

   $ 150,000  
  

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

  

Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable

   $ 2,500  
  

 

 

 

Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of common stock

   $ 25,000  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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NOTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of organization, business operations, going concern and basis of presentation

Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on July 8, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).

The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination although it intends to focus on target businesses in the media, technology, beauty, e-commerce and online sectors. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of July 21, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through July 21, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the proposed initial public offering (“Proposed Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income on cash and cash equivalents in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Proposed Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a Proposed Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (each a “Unit” and collectively the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit (or 28,750,000 units if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), which is discussed in Note 3, and the sale of 4,500,000 warrants (or 5,000,000 warrants if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) (each, a “Private Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant in a private placement to Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) that will close simultaneously with the Proposed Public Offering.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete its initial Business Combination having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and working capital purposes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into an initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is not then listed on the NYSE for whatever reason, it would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% fair market value test. The Company intends to only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

Upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering, management has agreed that an amount equal to at least $10.00 per Unit sold in the Proposed Public Offering, including the proceeds of the Private Warrants, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”), located in the United States and held as cash items or invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraph (d) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the assets held in the Trust Account, as described below.

 

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The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company). There will be no conversion rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. The Public Shares subject to conversion will be recorded at conversion value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Proposed Offering in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon the consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the conversions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 5) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Proposed Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct conversions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.

The holders of Founder Shares (as defined below in Note 5) have agreed (a) to waive their conversion rights with respect to its Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (i) that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) and such period is not extended by stockholders, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following

 

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such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

The holders of Founder Shares have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the holders of Founder Shares acquire Public Shares in or after the Proposed Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters are expected agreed to waive their rights to the deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Proposed Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).

In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor will agree to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per share or (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Proposed Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

Going concern consideration

At July 21, 2020, the Company had $150,000 in cash and working capital deficiency of $2,875. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Management plans to address this uncertainty through the Proposed Public Offering. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Emerging growth company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not

 

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emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Note 2—Summary of significant accounting policies

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Deferred offering costs

Deferred offering costs consist of legal and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Public Offering and that will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering. Should the Proposed Public Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to operations.

Income taxes

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

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be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of July 8, 2020 (inception) to July 21, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) to July 21, 2020.

Net loss per common share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares of common stock subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 937,500 shares of common stock that are subject to forfeiture if the option to purchase additional units is not exercised by the underwriter (see Note 5). At July 21, 2020, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recent accounting standards

The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 3—Public offering

Pursuant to the Proposed Public Offering, the Company intends to offer for sale 25,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (or 28,750,000 Units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).

Note 4—Private placement

The Sponsor will agree to purchase an aggregate of 4,500,000 Private Warrants (or 5,000,000 Private Warrants if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) at a price of $1.50 per Private Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,750,000, or $7,500,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the closing of the Proposed Public Offering.

Each Private Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. The proceeds from the sale of Private Warrants will be added to the proceeds from the Proposed Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Warrants will expire worthless.

 

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Note 5—Related party transactions

Founder shares

On July 8, 2020, the Company’s executive officers purchased an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000. On November 10, 2020, the initial stockholders contributed an aggregate of 1,437,500 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in there being an aggregate of 7,187,500 Founder Shares outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the cancellation of the shares. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments as described in Note 7.

The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares subject to forfeiture by the holders to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial stockholders will own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Proposed Public Offering (assuming the holders of Founder Shares do not purchase any Public Shares in the Proposed Public Offering).

The holders of Founder Shares will agree, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.

Promissory note—related party

On July 17, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to its President and Chief Operating Officer, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020, (ii) the completion of the Proposed Public Offering and (iii) the date on which the Company determines not to proceed with the Proposed Public Offering. As of July 21, 2020, there was an aggregate of $150,000 of borrowings outstanding under the Promissory Note.

Related party loan

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officer, directors, Sponsor or an affiliate of the foregoing, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination is not completed, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Warrants.

 

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Note 6—Commitments

Registration rights

The holders of the Founder Shares (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares), Private Warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants), and warrants (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants) that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of Proposed Public Offering, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A common stock). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Underwriting agreement

The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option from the effective date of the Proposed Public Offering to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units, at the Proposed Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.

The underwriters are expected to be entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate (or $5,750,000 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full), payable upon the closing of the Proposed Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters are expected to be entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,750,000 in the aggregate (or $10,062,500 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). The deferred fee will be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that the Company fails to complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Note 7—Stockholders’ equity

Preferred Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At July 21, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

Class A common stock—The Company is authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At July 21, 2020, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding.

Class B common stock—The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At July 21, 2020, there were 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full or in part, so that the holders will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Proposed Public Offering (assuming they do not purchase any Public Shares in the Proposed Public Offering).

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Proposed Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which

 

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shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Proposed Public Offering, net of conversions, plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, any private placement equivalent securities issued to the initial stockolders or their affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.

Warrants—The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Proposed Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrantholders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

   

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

 

   

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrantholders.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

 

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The Private Warrants will be identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Proposed Offering, except that the Private Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor, initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of an initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Market Value or (ii) the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

Additionally, commencing ninety days after the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s Class A common stock;

 

   

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders;

 

   

if, and only if, the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; and

 

   

if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock (or a security other than the Class A common stock into which the Class A common stock has been converted or exchanged for in the event the Company is not the surviving company in the initial Business Combination) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30-day period after written notice of redemption is given.

The “fair market value” of our Class A common stock for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of our Class A common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

Note 8—Subsequent events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to July 30, 2020, the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described

 

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below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

On November 10, 2020, the initial stockholders contributed an aggregate provide support of 1,437,500 Founder Shares to the Company for no consideration, resulting in there being an aggregate of 7,187,500 Founder Shares outstanding. All share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the cancellation of the shares.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Barkbox, Inc. and its subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Barkbox, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

January 29, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

 

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     2020     2019  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,676   $ 11,341

Accounts receivable—net

     3,929     1,552

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,500     906

Inventory

     39,696     26,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     54,801     40,516

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—NET

     7,144     5,000

INTANGIBLE ASSETS—NET

     1,341     —    

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

     1,403     1,029
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 64,689   $ 46,545
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 38,584   $ 29,372

Accrued and other current liabilities

     21,416     8,162

Deferred revenue

     13,282     12,210

Short-term debt

     45,184     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     118,466     49,744

LONG-TERM DEBT

     16,346     40,499

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     5,277     2,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     140,089     92,550

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)

    

REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK:

    

Series Seed preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,057,188 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

     1,897     1,897

Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,110,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

     4,948     4,948

Series B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—990,068 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

     10,285     10,285

Series C preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,142,188 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

     34,585     34,585

Series C-1 preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—710,716 shares authorized; 452,671 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019.

     8,272     8,272
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total redeemable convertible preferred stock

     59,987     59,987

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

    

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—17,000,000 and 15,549,711 shares authorized; 5,196,711 and 5,124,896 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

     —         —    

Treasury stock, at cost

     (4,755     (4,755

Additional paid-in capital

     17,931     15,837

Accumulated deficit

     (148,563     (117,074
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (135,387     (105,992
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

   $ 64,689   $ 46,545
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     2020     2019  

REVENUE

   $ 224,335   $ 191,441

COST OF REVENUE

     88,921     84,326
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     135,414     107,115

OPERATING EXPENSES:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     115,893     104,146

Advertising and marketing

     46,147     37,664
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     162,040     141,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

     (26,626     (34,695

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (5,421     (2,595

OTHER INCOME—NET

     679     208
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (31,368     (37,082

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

   $ (31,368   $ (37,082
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS, BASIC AND DILUTED

   $ (6.08   $ (7.56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES USED TO COMPUTE NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS, BASIC AND DILUTED

     5,159,893     4,905,972
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
          Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount           Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

BALANCE—April 1, 2018

    7,752,515   $ 59,987         4,641,293   $ —       259,953   $ (4,755   $ 8,426   $ (79,992   $ (76,321

Net loss

    —         —             —         —         —         —         —         (37,082     (37,082

Issuance for stock options exercised

    —         —             311,937     —         —         —         989     —         989

Vesting of restricted stock units

            171,666           1,519       1,519

Issuance of common stock warrants

    —         —             —         —         —         —         1,326     —         1,326

Founders and employee sale of common stock

                    2,173       2,173

Stock-based compensation

    —         —             —         —         —         —         1,404     —         1,404
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—March 31, 2019

    7,752,515     59,987         5,124,896     —         259,953     (4,755     15,837     (117,074     (105,992

Net loss

    —         —             —         —         —         —         —         (31,368     (31,368

Cumulative impact from the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 (Note 3)

    —         —             —         —         —         —         —         (121     (121

Issuance for stock options exercised

    —         —             49,199     —         —         —         277     —         277

Vesting of restricted stock units

    —         —             22,616     —         —         —         271     —         271

Stock-based compensation

    —         —             —         —         —         —         1,546     —         1,546
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—March 31, 2020

    7,752,515   $ 59,987         5,196,711   $ —       259,953   $ (4,755   $ 17,931   $ (148,563   $ (135,387
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands)

 

     2020     2019  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net loss

   $ (31,368   $ (37,082

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,397     505

Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount

     1,324     512

Bad debt expense

     56     225

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,817     5,096

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities and derivatives

     96     (26

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (2,433     (399

Inventory

     (12,979     (2,659

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (969     (243

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     11,937     18,117

Deferred revenue

     1,072     1,118

Other liabilities

     10,384     3,117
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (19,666     (11,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Capitalized expenditures

     (4,677     (1,936

Purchases of investments

     —         (100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,677     (2,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payments of finance fees

     (30     (509

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     277     989

Proceeds from convertible notes

     5,367     —    

Proceeds from debt

     17,564     19,625

Payments of debt

     (500     (3,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     22,678     16,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (1,665     2,640

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year

     11,341     8,701
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of year

   $ 9,676   $ 11,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 204   $ 1,228

Cash paid for interest

   $ 3,026   $ 1,156

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Issuance of warrants with debt

   $ —     $ 1,326

Issuance of derivatives with debt

   $ 2,692   $ 238

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

1.

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Barkbox, Inc. (“BARK” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in November 2011. BARK is an omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health and Home. BARK serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S add to box platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com. The Company is located and headquartered in New York, New York.

 

2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

Use of Estimates—Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period covered by the financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates relate to determination of fair value of the Company’s common stock and common stock warrants, stock-based compensation and the valuation of embedded derivatives. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and records adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic—COVID-19 continues to spread and has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts on the Company’s operating results, financial condition and cash flows. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impacts.

We have implemented a number of measures to protect the health and safety of our workforce. These measures include substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or cancellation of meetings, among other modifications. Currently, the vast majority of our employees are working remotely. For the employees who are in the office, we are following the guidance from public health officials and government agencies, including implementation of enhanced cleaning measures, social distancing guidelines and wearing of masks.

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our business will depend on future developments related to the geographic spread of the

 

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disease, the duration and severity of the outbreak, travel restrictions, required social distancing, governmental mandates, business closures or governmental or business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States and other countries to prevent, contain and treat the virus and any additional government stimulus programs. These impacts are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with certainty.

Liquidity and Going Concern—In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), the Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

Through March 31, 2020, the Company has funded its operations primarily with cash flows from proceeds from the sale of its capital stock and proceeds from its existing credit facility and borrowing arrangements. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further information on the Company’s debt arrangements. The Company recognized net loss of $31.4 million and $37.1 million for the years ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $148.6 million as of March 31, 2020. As of January 29, 2021, the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents of $9.7 million as of March 31, 2020, together with cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under its Credit Facility, and the sale of convertible notes, including the convertible notes due December 1, 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”) issued in November 2020, will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.

Segments—The Company has determined that its chief executive officer and executive chairman together comprise the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company operates and manages the business as two reporting segments: Direct to Consumer and Commerce.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, are carried at historical cost. At March 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because of their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of the Company’s long-term debt approximate the fair value based on consideration of current borrowing rates available to the Company.

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data for the related assets or liabilities.

 

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The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following summarizes assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level, within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

     As of March 31, 2020  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Liabilities

           

Preferred stock warrant liabilities(1)

   $ —      $ —      $ 127    $ 127

Derivative liabilities(2)

     —        —        2,805      2,805
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —      $ —      $ 2,932    $ 2,932
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of March 31, 2019  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Liabilities

           

Preferred stock warrant liabilities(1)

   $ —      $ —      $ 130    $ 130

Derivative liabilities(2)

     —          —          206      206
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —      $ —      $ 336    $ 336
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included in accrued and other current liabilities.

(2)

Included in other long-term liabilities.

A summary of the activity of the Level 3 liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

 

         2020              2019      

Balance—beginning of period

   $ 336    $ 124

Fair value at issuance

     2,692      238

Change in fair value

     (96      (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance—end of period

   $ 2,932    $ 336
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company measures the convertible preferred stock warrants using Level 3 unobservable inputs within either the Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option-pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company used various key assumptions, such as the fair value of common or redeemable convertible preferred stock, volatility, and expected term. The Company monitors the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants and embedded derivatives quarterly, with subsequent revisions reflected within other income within the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants,” for further discussion of the Company’s outstanding warrants and assumptions utilized.

As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s valuation of embedded derivative liabilities was measured using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model, as well as a probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”). The Company used various key assumptions, such as estimation of the timing and probability of expected future events, and selection of discount rates applied to future cash flows using a yield curve equivalent to the Company’s credit risk. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further discussion of the Company’s derivative liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and highly liquid investments with an original contractual maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, cash consists primarily of checking and operating accounts.

 

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Accounts ReceivableNet—Accounts receivable are stated at net realizable value. On a periodic basis, management evaluates its accounts receivable and determines whether to provide an allowance or if any accounts should be written off based on a past history of write-offs, collections and current credit conditions. A receivable is considered past due if the Company has not received payments based on agreed-upon terms. The Company generally does not require any security or collateral to support its receivables. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers and Suppliers—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various domestic financial institutions of high credit quality.

The Company’s accounts receivable are derived from sales contracts with large retail customers. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary.

Significant customers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues or gross accounts receivable balance at each balance sheet date. During the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues. The Company had two customers that accounted for 55% and 83% of gross accounts receivable as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Significant suppliers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total finished goods purchased or accounts payable at each balance sheet date. During the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had two suppliers that accounted for 30% of total finished goods purchased and one supplier that accounted for 10% of the Company’s total finished goods purchased, respectively. The Company had three suppliers that accounted for 45% of the accounts payable balance and two suppliers that accounted for 37% of the accounts payable balance as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Property and Equipment—Net—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The estimated useful lives for significant property and equipment categories are as follows:

 

Asset Class

  

Useful Life

Computer equipment, software, and domain names

  

3 years

Furniture and fixtures

  

5 years

Leased equipment and leasehold improvements

   Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life

Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets—Net—The Company capitalizes qualifying internally-developed software development costs incurred during the application development stage, as long as it is probable the project will be completed, and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalization of such costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Costs related to maintenance of internal-use software are expensed in the period incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over the project’s estimated useful life of three years. Software development costs consist primarily of

 

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salary and benefits for the Company’s development staff and third-party contractors’ fees. Capitalized software development costs are included in Intangible Assets on the consolidated balance sheets and amortized to depreciation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. A long-lived asset (asset group) is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value based on the best information available, making necessary estimates, judgments and projections. For purposes of these tests, long-lived assets must be grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. There were no impairments of long-lived assets for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between financial statement bases of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in the income tax rates on deferred tax asset and liability balances is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such rate change. A valuation allowance is recorded for loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets when it is determined that it is more likely than not that such loss carryforwards and deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company recognizes the tax benefits on any uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes estimated interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a part of the provision for income taxes.

Deferred Financing Costs—Deferred financing fees relate to the external costs incurred to obtain financing for the Company. Deferred financing fees are amortized over the respective term of the financing using the effective interest method, with the exception of the Company’s revolving line of credit, as discussed in Note 6, “Debt,” for which deferred financing fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. Deferred financing fees are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction to long-term debt.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities—The Company’s term loan and convertible note agreements contain features determined to be embedded derivatives from its host. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and carried at fair value when the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and a separate, standalone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The derivative is measured both initially and in subsequent periods at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

Revenue Recognition—On April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective method. The Company applied the new revenue standard to contracts not completed as of the date of initial application.

 

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The Company recognizes revenue upon the transfer of control of its products and services to its customers. The recognition of revenue is determined through application of the following five-step model:

 

   

Identification of the contract(s) with customers;

 

   

Identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract;

 

   

Determination of the transaction price;

 

   

Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and

 

   

Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligation(s) are satisfied.

The Company recorded an adjustment to accumulated deficit on April 1, 2019 due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606. See Note 3, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for the required disclosures related to the impact of adopting this standard and a discussion of the Company’s updated policies related to revenue recognition discussed below.

The Company generates revenue through Direct to Consumer channels, which includes the sale of subscription products, sale of BARK Bright products, sale of BARK Eats products, and sale of BarkShop products. See below for additional information on each offering.

Toys and Treats Subscriptions—The Company’s principal revenue generating products are a tailored assortment of premium and highly durable toys and treats sold in boxes through BarkBox and Super Chewer monthly subscriptions. Subscription plans are offered as monthly, three month, six month or annual commitments. Each delivered box represents a single performance obligation and the Company bears the risk of loss if a shipment is not received or is damaged. Subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of each monthly box. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products, which includes an estimate of future returns and chargebacks based on historical rates. The transaction price is inclusive of fixed discounts which represent a reduction to revenue for each performance obligation. There is judgement in utilizing historical trends for estimating future returns. As of March 31, 2020 the refund liability related to revenue for subscriptions was $0.5 million and is recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. While customers have the right to return products for thirty days subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

On a monthly basis, subscription customers have the option to purchase additional toys, treats, or other products to add to their respective subscription boxes. Each add on product represents a single performance obligation and therefore revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of goods to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

BARK Bright—The initial product in this product line is a proprietary enzymatic dental solution combined with a treat for dogs to prevent and combat oral health issues, sold through monthly subscriptions. Each delivered box represents a single performance obligation and therefore subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of each monthly box. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

BARK Eats—This product line is personalized meals for dogs sold at a meal per day price. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery.

BarkShop—The Company sells individual toys and treats through the Company’s website, BarkShop. Revenue relating to the sale of goods on BarkShop is recognized at a point in time upon delivery of goods to the

 

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customer. Each delivery represents a single performance obligation and the Company bears the risk of loss if a shipment is not received or damaged. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products. While customers have the right to return products for thirty days subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

The Company also generates revenue from product sales through retail commerce channels. See below for additional information on each offering.

Retail—The Company sells individual toys and treats through major retailers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred upon delivery of goods to the retailers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

Retail sales are generally recognized upon delivery with adjustments to net sales for customer payment discounts, sales returns, and estimated chargebacks reserves. Similar to Toys and Treats subscriptions, the customer payment discounts, sales returns and chargebacks are considered to be contingent and represents a component of variable consideration. The estimated consideration reflects potential sales returns and chargebacks as a reduction in the transaction price. The Company has determined that the expected value method will provide the best predictor for a refund liability associated with sales returns and chargebacks. The estimate is recorded in total for sales transactions recorded in the current period and, in effect, represents a reduction in the transaction price at the time of sale. As of March 31, 2020 the refund liability related to retail revenue was $0.1 million recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. While customers have the right to return products subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

Online Marketplaces—Online marketplaces revenue consists of sales of BARK Bright health and wellness solutions and BARK Home products sold through major marketplaces. BARK Home consists of an assortment of proprietary essential products for daily life, including dog beds, bowls, collars, harnesses and leashes. Online marketplaces revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred, upon delivery of goods to the end customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

The Company evaluated principal versus agent considerations to determine whether it is appropriate to record seller fees paid to the marketplaces as an expense or as a reduction of revenue. Seller fees charged by third-party marketplaces are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense and are not recorded as a reduction of revenue as the Company owns and controls all the goods before they are transferred to the end customer. The Company can, at any time, direct the marketplaces and similarly with other third-party logistics providers (“Logistics Providers”), to return the Company’s inventory to any location specified by the Company. Any returns made by customers directly to Logistics Providers are the responsibility of the Company to make customers whole and the Company retains the inventory risk. Further, the Company is subject to credit risk (i.e., credit card chargebacks), establishes the prices of its products, can determine who fulfills the goods to the customer (third-party online marketplaces or the Company) and can limit quantities or stop selling the goods at any time. Based on these considerations, the Company is the principal in these arrangements.

Prior to the adoption of Topic 606, revenue was recognized when there was persuasive evidence of an agreement or arrangement, products were delivered, the Company’s price to the buyer was fixed or determinable, and collectability was reasonably assured. The Company earned revenue from the sale of Toys and Treats subscriptions, and the sale of goods through the Company’s BarkShop website. Deferred revenue represented payment for subscription boxes that the Company was contractually obligated to deliver in future periods. Subscription revenue was recognized as each monthly box was delivered to the customer. Revenue was recognized net of cash discounts given to the customer and net of estimated sales returns and chargebacks. Revenue relating to the sale of goods was recognized upon delivery of goods to the customer, as the risk of loss on these sales transfers to the customer upon delivery.

 

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Shipping and Handling—The Company includes costs associated with the outbound shipping and handling of its products as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Shipping and handling fees billed to the customers are recorded as revenue.

Sales Tax—As a part of the Company’s normal course of business, sales taxes are collected from customers. Sales taxes collected are remitted to the appropriate governmental tax authority on behalf of the customer. Sales tax collected from customers is not considered revenue and is included in accrued and other current liabilities until remitted. Total sales tax accrued was $14.0 million and $4.4 million, as of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, $9.2 million and $0.4 million of the sales tax accrued had been collected but not remitted, respectively.

On June 21, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. that state and local jurisdictions may, at least in certain circumstances, enforce a sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors that have no physical presence in such jurisdiction. A number of states have positioned themselves to require sales and use tax collection by remote vendors and/or by online marketplaces. The details and effective dates of these collection requirements vary from state to state and accordingly, the Company recorded a liability in those periods in which it created economic nexus based on each state’s requirements. Total sales tax expense recorded related to economic nexus was $5.0 million and $3.0 million for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Inventories—Represent finished goods, consist of products available for sale and are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company assesses the valuation and periodically writes down the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon estimates of future demand and market conditions.

Inventory costs consist of product and inbound shipping and handling costs. Inventory valuation requires the Company to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers or returns to product vendors. Inventory valuation losses are recorded as cost of revenues and historical losses have not been material.

Cost of Revenues—Cost of revenues includes the purchase price of inventory sold, inbound freight costs associated with inventory, shipping supply costs, and inventory shrinkage costs.

Selling, General and Administrative—Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits costs, including stock-based compensation expense, facility costs, insurance, professional service fees, and other general overhead costs including depreciation and amortization and account management support teams, as well as commissions. Selling, general and administrative expense also includes processing fees charged by third parties that provide payment processing services for credit cards. For the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded payment processing fees of $5.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Fulfillment Cost—Fulfillment costs represent those costs incurred in operating and staffing fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting, picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment, outbound freight costs associated with shipping orders to customers, and responding to inquiries from customers. For the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded fulfillment costs of $53.4 million and $47.5 million respectively, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss.

Advertising Costs—Costs associated with the Company’s advertising and sales promotion are expensed as incurred and are included in advertising and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company expensed $39.7 million and $34.3 million, respectively, for advertising costs, which is comprised of print and internet advertising, promotional items, and agency fees.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation—The Company measures and records the expense related to stock-based payment awards based on the fair value of those awards as determined on the date of grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, generally equal to the vesting period and uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation. For stock options with performance conditions, the Company records compensation expense when it is deemed probable that the performance condition will be met. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock awards.

The Company estimates expected forfeitures of stock-based awards at the grant date and recognizes compensation cost only for those awards expected to vest. The Company estimates future forfeitures at the date of grant based on historical experience and revises the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

For stock-based awards issued to nonemployees, including consultants, the Company records expense related to stock options based on the fair value of the options calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model over the service performance period. The fair value of options granted to nonemployees is remeasured over the vesting period and recognized as an expense over the period the services are rendered.

The Company calculates the fair value of options granted by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected Volatility—The Company estimated volatility for option grants by evaluating the average historical volatility of a peer group of companies for the period immediately preceding the option grant for a term that is approximately equal to the options’ expected life.

Expected Term—The expected term of the Company’s options represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company has elected to use the simplified method to compute the expected term, which the Company believes is representative of future behavior. The Company’s stock plans provide for options that have a 10-year term.

Risk-Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term at the grant date.

Dividend Yield—The Company has not declared or paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring dividends. As such, the dividend yield has been estimated to be zero.

Common Stock ValuationsThe Company has historically granted stock options at exercise prices equal to the fair value as determined by the board of directors (the “Board”) on the date of grant. In the absence of a public trading market, the Board, with input from management, exercised significant judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of each stock option grant, including:

 

   

relevant precedent transactions involving the Company’s capital stock;

 

   

the liquidation preferences, rights, preferences, and privileges of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock relative to the common stock;

 

   

the Company’s actual operating and financial performance;

 

   

current business conditions and projections;

 

   

the Company’s stage of development;

 

   

the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying the stock options, such as an initial public offering, given prevailing market conditions;

 

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any adjustment necessary to recognize a lack of marketability of the common stock underlying the granted options;

 

   

recent secondary stock sales and tender offers;

 

   

the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies; and

 

   

U.S. and global capital market conditions.

In addition, the Board considered the independent valuations completed by a third-party valuation consultant. The valuations of the Company’s common stock were determined in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

Net Loss Per Share—Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. For purposes of the diluted loss per share calculation, stock options, redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants are considered to be potentially dilutive securities, but were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted loss per share were the same for all periods presented.

Related Party Transactions—Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. The only material related party transaction during the year was the issuance of the note purchase agreement entered into on March 31, 2020 in which certain employees, founders, and existing investors provided proceeds to the Company. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further details.

Emerging Growth Company Status—The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) which amended the existing FASB Accounting Standards Codification. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the previous revenue recognition requirements and establishes a principle for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company utilized the modified retrospective method of adoption and recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on April 1, 2019. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. See Note 3, “Revenue for Contracts with Customers,” for further details.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements as its date of initial application. If an entity chooses the second option, the transition requirements for existing leases also apply to leases entered into between the date of initial application and the effective date. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt this standard on April 1, 2022 and is continuing to evaluate the expected impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. This guidance in the ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 820. The goal of the ASU is to improve the effectiveness of ASC Topic 820’s disclosure requirements. The standard is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which is intended to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2021. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes. This updated removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The new standard will be effective beginning April 1, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current guidance. ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods

 

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within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2020-06 will have on its financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect its adoption to have a material impact.

3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

On April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 606, using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s revenue recognition remained substantially unchanged following adoption of Topic 606 and therefore did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements.

Under the modified retrospective transition method, the Company recorded a net decrease to beginning accumulated deficit as of April 1, 2019 of $0.1 million due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606. The impact on revenue recognition due to the adoption of Topic 606 is primarily due to a refinement of the Company’s methodology for estimating sales returns and chargebacks and application of the variable consideration constraint.

The impact of adoption to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheet for the year ended March 31, 2020 was a reduction to revenue of less than $0.1 million, and an increase in the refund liability of $0.1 million, which is recorded within other current liabilities.

The adoption of Topic 606 had no net impact on the Company’s cash flows from operations.

The Company’s standard payment terms vary but do not result in a significant delay between the timing of invoice and payment. The Company occasionally negotiates other payment terms during the contracting process for its retail business. The Company has elected the practical expedient to not adjust the total consideration within a contract to reflect a financing component when the duration of the financing is one year or less.

Disaggregated Revenue

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Revenue

     

Direct to Consumer

     

Toys and treats subscription

   $ 199,744    $ 168,217

Other

     4,407      9,533
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Direct to Consumer

     204,151      177,750

Commerce

     20,184      13,691
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 224,335    $ 191,441
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contract Liability

The Company’s contract liability represents cash collections from its customers prior to delivery of subscription products, which is recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue upon the delivery of the box or product.

Contractual liabilities included in deferred revenue were $13.3 million and $12.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized $12.2 million of revenue included in deferred revenue as of March 31, 2019.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in Topic 606. Performance obligations are satisfied as of a point in time and are supported by contracts with customers. The Company has elected to not disclose information related to remaining performance obligations due to their original expected terms being one year or less.

 

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4.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Computer equipment, software, and domain names

   $ 2,372    $ 1,513

Furniture and fixtures

     976      451

Leasehold improvements

     5,604      4,044

Construction in process

     508      146
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     9,460      6,154

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (2,316      (1,154
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment—net

   $ 7,144    $ 5,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Internally developed software

   $ 1,560    $ —  

Less: accumulated amortization

     (219      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible assets—net

   $ 1,341    $ —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense for property and equipment during the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Total amortization expense for internally developed software during the year ended March 31, 2020 was $0.2 million. No amortization expense was incurred for the year ended March 31, 2019. Depreciation and amortization expense are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

As of both March 31, 2020 and 2019, equipment that was leased under capital leases and included in property, plant and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheets was approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

5.    ACCRUED AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Sales tax payable

   $ 14,027    $ 4,398

Accrued marketing costs

     2,544      402

Accrued compensation costs

     1,199      526

Refund liability

     604      —    

Accrued professional and legal fees

     367      475

Other accrued expenses

     2,675      2,361
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

   $ 21,416    $ 8,162
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all eligible U.S. employees. Subject to certain Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) limits, eligible employees may elect to contribute from 1% to 100% of their compensation. Company contributions to the plan are at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board. Currently, the Company does not provide a 401(k) match.

 

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6.    DEBT

At March 31, 2020 and 2019, long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
As of
March 31,
    As of
March 31,
 
     2020     2020      2019  

Western Alliance revolving line of credit & term loan

     6.09   $ 44,300    $ 34,861

Pinnacle term loan

     10.50     15,250      7,625

Convertible notes

     7.74     5,366      —    
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       64,916      42,486

Less: short-term debt

     6.53     (45,184      —    

Less: deferred financing fees and debt discount

       (3,386      (1,987
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     $ 16,346    $ 40,499
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Western Alliance Bank—Line of Credit and Term Loan

In October 2017, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement (the “Western Alliance Agreement”) and issued a warrant to purchase preferred stock (“Initial Western Alliance Warrant”) to Western Alliance Bank (“Western Alliance”), which provides for a secured revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $35.0 million with a maturity date of October 12, 2020.

On December 7, 2018, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement, which included the issuance of a warrant to purchase common stock (“Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant”) to Western Alliance. The modification to the Western Alliance Agreement provided for an additional term loan of $10.0 million at issuance and an incremental seasonal loan of $5.0 million. The seasonal loan matured and was repaid on March 31, 2020. The term loan matures December 31, 2021.

The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility, as amended, is equal to (i) the greater of the prime rate that is published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal from time to time (the “Prime Rate”) and 5.25% , plus (ii) half of one percent (0.50%), per annum

The Credit Facility has a borrowing base subject to an amount equal to eighty percent (80.00%) of the Company’s trailing three months of subscription revenue. Western Alliance has first perfected security in substantially all of the Company’s assets, including its rights to its intellectual property.

As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $44.3 million and $34.9 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility, recorded as debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, with $39.3 million representing short-term debt as of March 31, 2020.

Under the terms of this Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, including covenants to maintain certain liquidity amounts, as defined in the agreement. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was compliant with its financial covenants.

See discussion of the Initial and Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant in Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants.”

Pinnacle—Term Loan

On December 3, 2018, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “Pinnacle Agreement”), which included warrants to purchase common stock (“Pinnacle Warrants”). See discussion of the Pinnacle Warrants in

 

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Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants.” Upon execution of the Pinnacle Agreement, the Company received the first tranche of the term loan, in the aggregate amount of $7.6 million (the “Pinnacle Term Loan”). Additionally, the Pinnacle Agreement provided for two subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each. On May 22, 2019 and June 22, 2019, the Company requested the subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each.

As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $15.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under this agreement, recorded as debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, with $5.9 million representing short-term debt as of March 31, 2020.

The term loan matures on December 1, 2021 and is presented within long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Borrowings under the Pinnacle Term Loan bear interest at the greater of:

 

  1.

the Prime Rate determined on each date 15 days before the applicable payment date plus 525 basis points, and

 

  2.

10.5% per annum, based upon a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed, such rate to change each time the Prime Rate changes.

The Pinnacle Agreement includes a mandatory prepayment feature (the “Call Option”), which would occur upon a change of control, initial public offering, or the redemption or repurchase of any equity securities of the Company (other than as permitted under the Pinnacle Agreement). The Company assessed the terms of the Call Option, and determined it meets all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host. The Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the Call Option which is recorded as a derivative liability. The Company revalues the Call Option at each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Pinnacle Agreement includes an event of default feature (the “Contingent Put Option”), which include, among other events, the non-payment of principal or interest, or failure to comply with defined debt covenants. The Company assessed the terms of the Contingent Put Option, and determined it meets all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host. The Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the Contingent Put Option and it is recorded as a derivative liability. The Company revalues the Contingent Put Option at each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The total derivative liability was less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 respectively.

Under the terms of the Pinnacle Agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, as defined in the agreement. As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was compliant with financial covenants.

Convertible Promissory Notes

On December 19, 2019, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder (the “Notes”), with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. The Company received gross proceeds of $3.9 million at two December 2019 closings. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind (“PIK Interest”). The Notes have a maturity date of December 19, 2024, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

 

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On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder, with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. The Company received gross proceeds of $1.5 million from the initial closing of the note purchase agreement on March 31, 2020 with employees, founders, and existing investors, representing a related party transaction. The agreement consisted of both Pro Rata Notes and a Super Pro Rata Note. Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the amount of the lender’s consideration, up to the lender’s pro rata amount as set forth in the note purchase agreement. Super Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the lender’s amount of consideration paid in excess of their pro rata amount. The Super Pro Rata Notes bears interest at a rate of 10% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind (“PIK Interest”), while the Pro Rata Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, capitalized quarterly, and PIK Interest. The Notes have a maturity date of March 30, 2023, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $5.4 million of outstanding borrowings under the note purchase agreements.

The Notes included the following features that were assessed and determined to meet all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host:

 

   

Contingent redemption

 

   

Contingent conversion option

 

   

Redemption (put option) upon deemed liquidation event

The Company utilized an income approach and PWERM to determine the fair value of the features and recorded as derivative liabilities, included in other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company revalues the derivatives at each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. At March 31, 2020, the total derivative liabilities were $1.9 million and $0.9 million for the notes issued in December 2019 and March 2020, respectively.

7.    COMMON STOCK AND COMMON AND PREFERRED SHARE WARRANTS

As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 11,803,289 and 10,424,815 shares of common stock authorized and available to issue for purposes of satisfying conversion of preferred stock, the exercise and future grant of common stock options, and for purposes of any future business acquisitions and transactions.

The voting, dividend, and liquidation rights of the holders of the common stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers, and preferences of the holders of the preferred stock. The holders of common stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two members of the Board, the holders of Series Seed preferred stock and Series A preferred stock, and together Series C preferred stock and Series C-1 preferred stock, are each entitled to elect one member of the Board and the remaining two directors are elected by the majority of the holders of common stock and preferred stock.

Founders and Employees Sale of Common Stock—During the year ended March 31, 2019 certain employees, former employees and officers of the Company sold a total of 197,634 shares of common stock respectively to existing investors at an average price of $20.65. As the selling price per share was greater than the fair value per share at the transaction date, the Company recorded $2.2 million of incremental expense related to secondary sales within stock-based compensation, which is included in the selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended March 31, 2019.

There were no secondary sales during the year ended March 31, 2020.

 

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Warrants—In October 2017, the Company issued the Initial Western Alliance Warrant to purchase 9,568 Series C-1 preferred shares at an initial strike price of $18.291332 per share. Pursuant to the original terms of the Initial Western Alliance Warrant, the Initial Western Alliance Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of October 12, 2027. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the Initial Western Alliance Warrant. These warrants were determined to be liability classified and were recorded at fair value at initial measurement and included in the debt discount to the Western Alliance loan. The Company revalues the Initial Western Alliance Warrant at each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

In December 2018, the Company issued the Pinnacle Warrants to purchase 179,366 shares of common stock in the aggregate at an initial strike price of the lesser of $8.85 per share and the value of a share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the next Section 409A valuation that is prior to the exercise of any portion of the warrant. The Pinnacle Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of December 3, 2028. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the Pinnacle Warrant. These warrants were determined to be equity classified and were recorded at fair value at issuance.

In December 2018, the Company issued the Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant to purchase 26,015 shares of common stock at an initial strike price of $9.61 per share. The Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of December 7, 2028. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant. These warrants were determined to be equity classified and were recorded at fair value at issuance.

At both March 31, 2020 and 2019, the total warrant liability was $0.1 million recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

8.    REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

The following tables summarize issued and outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock, recorded in mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     As of March 31, 2020 and 2019  

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

   Shares      Carrying Value  

Series Seed

     2,057,188    $ 1,897

Series A

     2,110,400      4,948

Series B

     990,068      10,285

Series C

     2,142,188      34,585

Series C-1

     452,671      8,272

The preferred stock has liquidation preferences over the common stock, is convertible to common stock, has certain dividend and voting rights, and is redeemable for cash upon resolution of certain contingent events (“Deemed Liquidation Event”).

Significant terms of the Series Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C and Series C-1 preferred stock are as follows:

Liquidation Preference—Upon liquidation, dissolution, winding up, or certain mergers and asset sales, Series Seed, A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock is entitled to receive the greater of (a) $0.9352 per share for Series Seed; $2.36922 per share for Series A; $10.43117 per share for Series B; $17.4203167 per share for Series C; and $18.291332 per share for Series C-1 plus, in each case, any declared but unpaid dividends and (b) the amount payable had such shares been converted to common stock prior to the liquidation event. As of March 31, 2020

 

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and 2019, the aggregate liquidation preference for Series Seed was $1.9 million; for Series A was $5.0 million, for Series B was $10.3 million, for Series C was $37.3 million, and for Series C-1 was $8.3 million in each case based on outstanding shares as of such date.

Dividends—Series A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock are entitled to a noncumulative dividend, when, as and if declared by the Company at a rate equal to 8% of each series original issue price, subject to adjustment. Any dividend amount would be calculated to each Series A, B, C and C-1 preferred stockholder in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.

Conversion—Each share of Series Seed, A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock converts to common stock at the election of the holder, with the number of shares of common stock issuable determined by dividing the number of shares of preferred stock by $0.9352 for Series Seed; $2.36922 for Series A; $10.43117 for Series B; $17.4203167 for Series C; and $18.29133 for Series C-1; adjusted in each case for certain dilutive events. Each of the Series Seed, A, and B preferred stock is automatically convertible to common stock upon the election of majority of holders on a series-by-series basis of outstanding shares of Series Seed, A and B preferred stock. The Series C and C-1 preferred stock are automatically convertible to common stock upon the election of majority of holders of outstanding shares of Series C and C-1 preferred stock, voting together and on an as converted basis. In addition, all shares of preferred stock are automatically convertible upon the consummation of a public offering of the Company’s stock at a price per share of at least $52.1559 and resulting in at least $20.0 million in net proceeds for the Company.

Voting Rights—Preferred stock and common stock vote together as one class on an as converted basis.

Redemption—Each of the Series A, B, and the C and C-1 preferred stock (with the Series C and C-1 preferred stock being redeemed collectively) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of: (i) the applicable original issue price per share, plus all declared but unpaid dividends thereon, or (ii) the then-current fair market value of such series of preferred stock, as determined in good faith by the Board, at any time after March 22, 2023 upon receipt by the Company from the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of each of the Series A, B, and C and C-1 preferred stock (with the Series C and C-1 preferred stock voting collectively), as applicable, of written notice requesting redemption of all shares of such series preferred stock; provided, however, that the holders of Series A Shares may not make any redemption request without first obtaining the written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Series B, Series C and Series C-1 Preferred Shares. As the redemption is at the option of the holder, such preferred stock is presented within temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets.

9.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Stock Option Plan

The Barkbox, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) provides for the award of stock options and other equity interests in the Company to directors, officers, employees, advisors or consultants. As of March 31, 2020, there were 3,560,651 shares authorized and 181,566 shares available for issuance under the Plan.

The Plan is administered by the Company’s Board. The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions are determined by the Board, except that the exercise price per share of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair value of the common share on the date of grant. Stock options awarded under the Plan typically expire 10 years after the grant and generally have vesting conditions of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 75% on a monthly basis at a rate of 1/36th unless otherwise decided by the Board. The Plan provides that the Board shall determine the vesting conditions of awards granted under the Plan, and the Board has from time to time approved vesting schedules for certain awards that deviate from the vesting conditions contained in the previous sentence.

 

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Stock Option Activity

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended March 31, 2020:

 

     Number
Options
Outstanding
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2019

     1,865,818   $ 4.93      6.67    $ 11,057

Granted

     857,225     11.84      

Exercised

     (49,199     5.61      

Cancelled or forfeited

     (251,423     10.53      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2020

     2,422,421   $ 6.78      6.69    $ 12,902
  

 

 

         

Vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2020

     2,095,654   $ 6.12      6.30    $ 12,563
  

 

 

         

Exercisable as of March 31, 2020

     1,564,856   $ 4.55      5.37    $ 11,828
  

 

 

         

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common shares for those stock options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common shares.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was $4.97 and $4.40, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was $0.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

The Company estimates the fair values of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant. During the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

     2020     2019  

Expected term (years)

     5.08       5.25  

Expected volatility

     45.65     52.31

Risk-free interest rate

     1.71     2.74

Expected dividend yield

     —       —  

Restricted Stock Grants

The Company granted 22,616 shares of restricted stock during the year ended March 31, 2020. The shares of restricted stock had immediate vesting upon grant. Grants of restricted stock are valued at the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. The Company’s Board utilizes independent valuations and other available information when estimating the value of the stock underlying the granted shares of restricted stock. The weighted-average estimated fair value per share of the restricted stock granted during the year ended March 31, 2020 was $11.93. The total stock-based compensation expense associated with the grants of restricted stock was $0.3 million and $1.5 million for the year ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense by function for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, which includes expense related to options, restricted stock units, and secondary sales:

 

     March, 31  
     2020      2019  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 1,757    $ 5,021

Advertising and marketing

     60      75
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,817    $ 5,096
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, including $2.2 million of incremental expense related to secondary sales in 2019 (see Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants” for further details). Stock-based compensation expense is allocated based on the cost center to which the option holder belongs.

As of March 31, 2020 and 2019, there was $2.4 million and $1.3 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, respectively. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.87 and 2.68 years at March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

10.

COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

The Company has operating leases for its offices expiring on September 15, 2029. Rental expense for operating leases was $2.3 million and $1.5 million for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments required under the operating leases that have initial or noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2020.

 

Fiscal year ending March 31:       

2021

   $ 2,757

2022

     2,777

2023

     2,822

2024

     2,485

2025

     1,969

Thereafter

     7,846
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 20,656
  

 

 

 

Litigation

The Company is party to various actions and claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of such proceedings will not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

11.

INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) that significantly reforms the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The TCJA,

 

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among other things, contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including reduction of the corporate tax rate from a top marginal rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21%, effective as of January 1, 2018; limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense; limitation of the deduction for net operating losses to 80% of annual taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks, in each case, for losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 (though any such tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely). The effect of TCJA is reflected in the provision for income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the United States federal income tax rate is as follows:

 

     March 31,  
     2020     2019  

Federal statutory rate

     21.00     21.00

Permanent differences

     (0.88     (1.77

State taxes—net of federal benefits

     1.73     1.60

Change in valuation allowance

     (22.79     (20.14

Other

     0.94     (0.69
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of the Company’s deferred taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 24,836    $ 21,611

Charitable contributions

     127      143

Interest expense

     1,557      527

UNICAP

     1,430      876

Stock compensation

     475      263

Accruals and other

     2,403      607

Depreciation

     59      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     30,887      24,027

Valuation allowance

     (30,887      (23,740
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     —          287
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation

     —          (287
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     —          (287
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

   $ —      $ —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $109.5 million, of which $51.6 million begin to expire in 2031 and $57.9 million can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company also had state NOLs of approximately $42.4 million which begin to expire in 2031.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had federal NOLs of approximately $95.3 million, of which $51.6 million begin to expire in 2031 and $43.6 million can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company also has state NOLs of approximately $38.1 million which begin to expire in 2031.

Net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the IRS and may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership

 

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interest of significant stockholders over a three-year period in excess of 50% as defined under Sections 382 and 383 in the Internal Revenue Code, which could limit the amount of tax attributes that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. The amount of the annual limitation is determined based on the Company’s value immediately prior to the ownership change. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years. The Company did experience one or more ownership changes in financial periods ending on or before March 31, 2020. The Company is still in the process of determining the amount of the Section 382 limitation, but does not believe the limitation will have a material impact on the use of NOL’s to offset future income.

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in each of the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, because the Company’s management believes that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. As a result of generating additional net operating losses, the valuation allowance increased by approximately $7.2 million, from $23.7 million as of March 31, 2019 to $30.9 million as of March 31, 2020.

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits or related interest and penalties accrued for the years ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and state income tax. The statute of limitations for assessment by the IRS and state tax authorities is open for the tax years since 2015; currently, no federal or state income tax returns are under examination by the respective taxing authorities. To the extent the Company has tax attributes carryforwards, the tax years in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the IRS and the state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period.

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act to provide relief as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. We have examined the impact of the CARES Act on the business and none of the provisions have a significant impact on the Company.

 

12.

OTHER INCOME—NET

Other income—net consisted of the following:

 

     As of March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Other income—net:

     

Other income

   $ 583    $ 182

Change in fair value of preferred share warrants

     3      (6

Change in fair value of derivative liability

     93      32
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 679    $ 208
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13.

NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2020     2019  

Numerator:

    

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (31,368   $ (37,082
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

   $ (31,368   $ (37,082
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

     5,159,893     4,905,972
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

   $ (6.08   $ (7.56

 

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The Company’s potential dilutive securities, which include stock options, redeemable convertible preferred stock, convertible notes and warrants have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for all periods presented. The Company excluded the following potential common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at March 31, 2020 and 2019 from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

     As of March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Stock options to purchase common stock

     2,422,421      1,865,818

Redeemable Convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock)

     3,333,121      3,333,121

Warrants to purchase common stock

     233,881      233,881

Warrants to purchase Series C-1 convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock)

     523      523

 

14.

SEGMENTS

The Company applies ASC 280, Segment Reporting, in determining reportable segments for its financial statement disclosure. The Company has two reportable segments: Direct to Consumer and Commerce. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from the sale of BarkBox, Super Chewer, BARK Bright and BARK Eats subscriptions, as well as sales of toys and treats through the Company’s website, BarkShop. The Commerce segment derives revenue from the sale of toys, treats and BARK Home products through major retailers and online marketplaces. The Company has aggregated its product lines sold through the Company’s website into the Direct to Consumer segment. The Company has aggregated its BARK Home and Bark Retail operations into the Commerce segment. Reporting in this format provides management with the financial information necessary to evaluate the success of the segments and the overall business. There are no internal revenue transactions between the Company’s segments.

The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit for both of the reportable segments. Gross profit is defined as revenue less cost of revenue incurred by the segment. The Company does not allocate assets at the reportable segment level as these are managed on an entity wide group basis and, accordingly, the Company does not report asset information by segments.

Key financial performance measures of the segments including revenue, cost of revenue, and gross profit are as follows:

 

     March 31,  
     2020      2019  

Direct to Consumer:

     

Revenue

   $ 204,151    $ 177,750

Costs of revenue

     79,191      75,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 124,960    $ 102,665
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commerce:

     

Revenue

   $ 20,184    $ 13,691

Costs of revenue

     9,730      9,241
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 10,454    $ 4,450
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated:

     

Revenue

   $ 224,335    $ 191,441

Costs of revenue

     88,921      84,326
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 135,414    $ 107,115
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through January 29, 2021, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued, for events requiring recording or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

On April 24, 2020, the Company received funds of $5.2 million under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a part of the CARES Act. The loan is serviced by Western Alliance Bank, and the application for these funds required the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan necessary to support ongoing operations. The Company plans to use the funds for payroll and related costs. The receipt of these funds, and the forgiveness of the loan attendant to these funds, is dependent on Company’s ability to adhere to the forgiveness criteria. The loan bears interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum and matures on April 24, 2022. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used in accordance with the CARES Act.

On May 1, 2020, the Company received gross proceeds of $1.0 million from the second closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement with existing investors, representing a related party transaction.

On May 5, 2020, the Company granted to its employees equity awards to purchase an aggregate of 26,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $12.11, vesting over a four-year period.

On June 18, 2020, the Company amended the Pinnacle Agreement and extended the initial principal repayment period. In consideration of the modification, the Company issued to Pinnacle convertible promissory notes of $0.8 million from the third closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement.

On July 31, 2020, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement, which extended the expiration of the warrants to July 31, 2030. The modification to the Western Alliance Agreement amended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to August 12, 2021. If the Company is able to meet specific milestones defined in the agreement the maturity date of the Credit Facility can be extended to October 12, 2021.

On August 5, 2020, the Company granted to its employees equity awards to purchase an aggregate of 147,550 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $16.13, vesting over a four-year period.

On August 10, 2020 the Board approved an increase the number of shares of the Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan by 717,000 shares from 3,560,651 shares to 4,277,651 shares. On August 31, 2020, the Company granted to an employee 25,000 of restricted shares price at $16.13 per shares.

On November 5, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a third-party warehouse and received payment related to a disruption of the Company’s operations which occurred in December 2019. The Company’s operations were disrupted due to an unplanned shutdown of one of its third-party warehouses. The Company filed a claim with the third-party warehouse provider to recover incremental costs incurred due to this disruption in operations. According to ASC 450, a recovery related to a contingent loss (e.g., insurance recovery) is a contingent gain. Recovery of a recorded contingent loss shall be recognized only when realization of the recovery is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The Company received payment of $0.8 million in consideration of this claim.

On November 27, 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes to new investors. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $74.7 million from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of approximately $0.3 million. The Company used approximately $10.2 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $10.0 million principal of the term loan with Western Alliance Bank, as well as $0.2 million of early repayment fees. The Company used approximately $17.4 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $15.3 million principal of the term loan with Pinnacle, as well as $2.0 million of early repayment fees, and $0.1 million of accrued interest.

 

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The 2025 Convertible Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between the Company and the investors. The 2025 Convertible Notes will bear interest at the annual rate of 5.50%, payable monthly on the first of the month commencing December 1, 2021, compounded annually. The interest rate will increase to 8.00% on November 27, 2021 if certain milestones defined in the indenture have not been met. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on December 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

In conjunction with the 2025 Convertible Notes issuance, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement to extend the Credit Facility repayment date from August 12, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (“Northern Star”), a Special Purpose Acquisition Company. The contemplated deal with Northern Star would provide all holders of common and preferred stockholder to receive common stock of the continuing public company, which will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star. The proposed transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, subject to, among other things, the approval by Northern Star’s shareholders, satisfaction of the conditions stated in the merger agreement and other customary closing conditions. There is no assurance that the transaction will be consummated. The transaction will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and the Company has been determined to be the accounting acquirer.

On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200.0 million.

On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company amended the notes purchase agreements associated with the issued 2019 and 2020 convertible notes issued to amend the conversion terms of the notes.

On January 22, 2021, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement to, among other things, extend the Credit Facility maturity date to May 31, 2022.

******

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND MARCH 31, 2020

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 

ASSETS

   

CURRENT ASSETS:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 21,219   $ 9,676

Accounts receivable—net

    5,235     3,929

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,609     1,500

Inventory

    62,649     39,696
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    91,712     54,801

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—NET

    8,732     7,144

INTANGIBLE ASSETS—NET

    1,751     1,341

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

    1,779     1,403
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $ 103,974   $ 64,689
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

   

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

   

Accounts payable

  $ 53,425   $ 38,584

Accrued and other current liabilities

    29,828     21,416

Deferred revenue

    18,753     13,282

Short-term debt

    18,424     45,184
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    120,430     118,466

LONG-TERM DEBT

    48,762     16,346

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    7,720     5,277
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    176,912     140,089

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)

   

REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK:

   

Series Seed preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,057,188 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

    1,897     1,897

Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,110,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

    4,948     4,948

Series B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—990,068 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

    10,285     10,285

Series C preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—2,142,188 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

    34,585     34,585

Series C-1 preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—710,716 shares authorized; 452,671 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

    8,272     8,272
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total redeemable convertible preferred stock

    59,987     59,987

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

   

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—17,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020; 5,268,417 and 5,196,711 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively

    —         —    

Treasury stock, at cost

    (4,764     (4,755

Additional paid-in capital

    19,764     17,931

Accumulated deficit

    (147,925     (148,563
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (132,925     (135,387
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

  $ 103,974   $ 64,689
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2020     2019  

REVENUE

   $ 161,221   $ 102,481

COST OF REVENUE

     62,747     38,898
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     98,474     63,583

OPERATING EXPENSES:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     71,315     53,629

Advertising and marketing

     24,533     18,803
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     95,848     72,432
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     2,626     (8,849

INTEREST EXPENSE

     (3,420     (2,414

OTHER INCOME—NET

     1,432     315
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     638     (10,948

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 638   $ (10,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

   $ —     $ (2.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

     5,227,837     5,139,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
                  Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount                   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

BALANCE—April 1, 2020

    7,752,515   $ 59,987           5,196,711   $ —       259,953   $ (4,755   $ 17,931   $ (148,563   $ (135,387

Net loss

    —         —               —         —         —         —         —         638       638  

Issuance for stock options exercised

    —         —               47,121     —         —         —         361     —         361

Restricted shares vesting

    —         —               25,000     —         —         —         403     —         403

Stock-based compensation

    —         —               —         —         —         —         989     —         989

Modification of warrant

    —         —               —         —         —         —         80     —         80

Repurchase of common stock

    —         —               (415     —         —         (9     —         —         (9
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—September 30, 2020

    7,752,515   $ 59,987           5,268,417   $ —         259,953   $ (4,764   $ 19,764   $ (147,925   $ (132,925
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
                  Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount                   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

BALANCE—April 1, 2019

    7,752,515   $ 59,987           5,124,896   $ —       259,953   $ (4,755   $ 15,837   $ (117,074   $ (105,992

Net loss

    —         —               —         —         —         —         —         (10,948     (10,948

Issuance for stock options exercised

    —         —               19,136     —         —         —         113     —         113

Stock-based compensation

    —         —               —         —         —         —         621     —         621

Cumulative impact from the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 (Note 3)

    —         —               —         —         —         —         —         (121     (121
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE—September 30, 2019

    7,752,515   $ 59,987           5,144,032   $ —         259,953   $ (4,755   $ 16,571   $ (128,143   $ (116,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In thousands)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2020     2019  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 638     $ (10,948

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,036     575

Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount

     987     590

Bad debt expense

     9     82

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,392     621

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities and derivatives

     (1,263     (102

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (1,315     (1,602

Inventory

     (22,953     (6,070

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (1,130     (1,451

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     17,445     4,412

Deferred revenue

     5,471     (1,787

Other liabilities

     8,164       5,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     8,481     (10,608
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Capitalized expenditures

     (2,838     (1,913
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,838     (1,913
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Payments of finance fees

     (256     —    

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     361     113

Proceeds from convertible notes

     1,000     —    

Proceeds from debt

     5,157     10,625

Payments to repurchase common stock

     (9     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     6,253     10,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

     11,896     (1,783

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     9,676     11,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH—END OF PERIOD

   $ 21,572   $ 9,558
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     21,219     9,558

Restricted cash—prepaid expenses and other current assets

     353     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

   $ 21,572   $ 9,558
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 198   $ 78

Cash paid for interest

   $ 1,742   $ 1,834

NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Modification of warrant

   $ 80   $ —  

Issuance of derivatives with debt

   $ 1,153   $ —  

Issuance of convertible promissory note

   $ 800   $ —  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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BARKBOX, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

1.

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Barkbox, Inc. (“BARK” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware in November 2011. BARK is an omnichannel brand serving dogs across the four key categories of Play, Food, Health and Home. BARK serves dogs nationwide with monthly subscription offerings, BarkBox and Super Chewer; a personalized meal delivery service for dogs, BARK Eats; custom collections through online marketplaces and via brick and mortar retail partners; wellness products that meet dogs’ needs with BARK Bright through monthly subscriptions; BARK’S add to box platform; and individually on its website BarkShop.com. The Company also offers a stand-alone e-commerce site, BarkShop. The Company is located and headquartered in New York, New York.

 

2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and the changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholder’s deficit for the periods presented. The results for the six months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent period, the year ending March 31, 2021, or any other period.

Use of Estimates—As of the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates, assumptions and judgments or revise the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained and are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as soon as they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation—The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic COVID-19 continues to spread and has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts on the Company’s operating results, financial condition and cash flows. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impacts.

We have implemented a number of measures to protect the health and safety of our workforce. These measures include substantial modifications to employee travel, employee work locations, and virtualization or

 

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cancellation of meetings, among other modifications. Currently, the vast majority of our employees are working remotely. For the employees who are in the office, we are following the guidance from public health officials and government agencies, including implementation of enhanced cleaning measures, social distancing guidelines and wearing of masks.

The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our business will depend on future developments related to the geographic spread of the disease, the duration and severity of the outbreak, travel restrictions, required social distancing, governmental mandates, business closures or governmental or business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States and other countries to prevent, contain and treat the virus and any additional government stimulus programs. These impacts are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with certainty.

Liquidity and Going Concern—In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), the Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

Through September 30, 2020, the Company has funded its operations primarily with cash flows from proceeds from the sale of its capital stock and proceeds from its existing credit facility and borrowing arrangements. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further information on the Company’s debt arrangements. The Company recognized net income of $0.6 million and net loss of $10.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $147.9 million as of September 30, 2020. As of January 29, 2021, the issuance date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents of $21.2 million as of September 30, 2020, together with cash provided by operating activities, and the convertible notes due December 1, 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”) issued in November 2020, will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Segments—The Company has determined that its chief executive officer and executive chairman together comprise the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company operates and manages the business as two reporting segments: Direct to Consumer and Commerce.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, are carried at historical cost. At September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because of their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of the Company’s long-term debt approximate the fair value based on consideration of current borrowing rates available to the Company.

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

 

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Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data for the related assets or liabilities.

The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following summarizes assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level, within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30, 2020  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Liabilities

           

Preferred stock warrant liabilities(1)

   $ —      $ —      $ 144    $ 144

Derivative liabilities(2)

     —        —        2,679      2,679
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —      $ —      $ 2,823    $ 2,823
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of March 31, 2020  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Liabilities

           

Preferred stock warrant liabilities(1)

   $ —      $ —      $ 127    $ 127

Derivative liabilities(2)

     —          —          2,805      2,805
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —      $ —      $ 2,932    $ 2,932
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included in accrued and other current liabilities.

(2)

Included in other long-term liabilities.

A summary of the activity of the Level 3 liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis from March 31, 2020 through September 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

Balance at March 31, 2020

   $ 2,932

Fair value at issuance

     1,154

Change in fair value

     (1,263
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

   $ 2,823
  

 

 

 

The Company measures the convertible preferred stock warrants using Level 3 unobservable inputs within either the Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option-pricing model or a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company used various key assumptions, such as the fair value of common or redeemable convertible preferred stock, volatility, and expected term. The Company monitors the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants and embedded derivatives quarterly, with subsequent revisions reflected within other income within the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants,” for further discussion of the Company’s outstanding warrants and assumptions utilized.

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company’s valuation of embedded derivative liabilities was measured using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow model, as well as a probability-

 

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weighted expected return method (“PWERM”). The Company used various key assumptions, such as estimation of the timing and probability of expected future events, and selection of discount rates applied to future cash flows using a yield curve equivalent to the Company’s credit risk. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further discussion of the Company’s derivative liabilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and highly liquid investments with an original contractual maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less. As of September 30, 2020 and March 30, 2020, cash consists primarily of checking and operating accounts.

Restricted Cash—The Company has restricted cash with its primary banks related to operating lease obligations. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has classified $0.4 million within prepaid expenses and other current assets, as restricted cash.

Accounts ReceivableNet—Accounts receivable are stated at net realizable value. On a periodic basis, management evaluates its accounts receivable and determines whether to provide an allowance or if any accounts should be written off based on a past history of write-offs, collections and current credit conditions. A receivable is considered past due if the Company has not received payments based on agreed-upon terms. The Company generally does not require any security or collateral to support its receivables. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers and Suppliers—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various domestic financial institutions of high credit quality.

The Company’s accounts receivable are derived from sales contracts with large retail customers. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary.

Significant customers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues or gross accounts receivable balance at each balance sheet date. During the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues. The Company had four customers that accounted for 73% of gross accounts receivable and two customers that accounted for 55% of gross accounts receivable as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

Significant suppliers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total finished goods purchases or accounts payable balance at each balance sheet date. During the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had two suppliers that accounted for 33% and 29% of total finished goods purchases, respectively. The Company had three suppliers that accounted for 53% and 45% of the accounts payable balance as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

Property and Equipment—Net—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

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The estimated useful lives for significant property and equipment categories are as follows:

 

Asset Class

  

Useful Life

Computer equipment, software, and domain names

   3 years

Furniture and fixtures

   5 years

Leased equipment and leasehold improvements

   Shorter of remaining lease term or estimated useful life

Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets—Net—The Company capitalizes qualifying internally-developed software development costs incurred during the application development stage, as long as it is probable the project will be completed, and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalization of such costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Costs related to maintenance of internal-use software are expensed in the period incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over the project’s estimated useful life of three years. Software development costs consist primarily of salary and benefits for the Company’s development staff and third-party contractors’ fees. Capitalized software development costs are included in Intangible Assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and amortized to depreciation expense included in selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

The Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. A long-lived asset (asset group) is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value. The Company estimates fair value based on the best information available, making necessary estimates, judgments and projections. For purposes of these tests, long-lived assets must be grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. There were no impairments of long-lived assets for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between financial statement bases of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in the income tax rates on deferred tax asset and liability balances is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such rate change. A valuation allowance is recorded for loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets when it is determined that it is more likely than not that such loss carryforwards and deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company recognizes the tax benefits on any uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the condensed consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes estimated interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a part of the provision for income taxes.

Deferred Financing Costs—Deferred financing fees relate to the external costs incurred to obtain financing for the Company. Deferred financing fees are amortized over the respective term of the financing using the effective interest method, with the exception of the Company’s revolving line of credit, as discussed in Note 6, “Debt,” for which deferred financing fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. Deferred financing fees are presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a reduction to long-term debt.

 

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Deferred Transaction Costs —The Company capitalizes deferred transactions costs, which primarily consist of direct, incremental legal, professional, accounting and other third-party fees relating to the anticipated merger, within other non-current assets. The deferred transaction costs will be offset against the merger proceeds upon the consummation of the merger. Should the planned merger be abandoned, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company has not capitalized any transactions costs as of September 30, 2020.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities—The Company’s term loan and convertible note agreements contain features determined to be embedded derivatives from its host. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and carried at fair value when the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and a separate, standalone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. The derivative is measured both initially and in subsequent periods at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

Revenue Recognition—On April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective method. The Company applied the new revenue standard to contracts not completed as of the date of initial application. The Company recognizes revenue upon the transfer of control of its products and services to its customers. The recognition of revenue is determined through application of the following five-step model:

 

   

Identification of the contract(s) with customers;

 

   

Identification of the performance obligation(s) in the contract;

 

   

Determination of the transaction price;

 

   

Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and

 

   

Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligation(s) are satisfied.

The Company recorded an adjustment to accumulated deficit on April 1, 2019 due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606. See Note 3, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” for the required disclosures related to the impact of adopting this standard and a discussion of the Company’s updated policies related to revenue recognition discussed below.

The Company generates revenue through Direct to Consumer channels, which includes the sale of subscription products, sale of BARK Bright products, sale of BARK Eats products, and sale of BarkShop products. See below for additional information on each offering.

Toys and Treats Subscriptions—The Company’s principal revenue generating products are a tailored assortment of premium and highly durable toys and treats sold in boxes through BarkBox and Super Chewer monthly subscriptions. Subscription plans are offered as monthly, three month, six month or annual commitments. Each delivered box represents a single performance obligation and the Company bears the risk of loss if a shipment is not received or is damaged. Subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of each monthly box. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products, which includes an estimate of future returns and chargebacks based on historical rates. The transaction price is inclusive of fixed discounts which represent a reduction to revenue for each performance obligation. There is judgement in utilizing historical trends for estimating future returns. As of September 30, 2020 the refund liability related to revenue for subscriptions was $0.7 million and is recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. While customers have the right to return products for thirty days subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

 

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On a monthly basis, subscription customers have the option to purchase additional toys, treats, or other products to add to their respective subscription boxes. Each add on product represents a single performance obligation and therefore revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of goods to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

BARK Bright—The initial product in this product line is a proprietary enzymatic dental solution combined with a treat for dogs to prevent and combat oral health issues, sold through monthly subscriptions. Each delivered box represents a single performance obligation and therefore subscription revenue is recognized at a point in time as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery of each monthly box. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

BARK Eats—This product line is personalized meals for dogs sold at a meal per day price. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred to the customer upon delivery.

BarkShop—The Company sells individual toys and treats through the Company’s website, BarkShop. Revenue relating to the sale of goods on BarkShop is recognized at a point in time upon delivery of goods to the customer. Each delivery represents a single performance obligation and the Company bears the risk of loss if a shipment is not received or damaged. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products. While customers have the right to return products for thirty days subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

The Company also generates revenue from product sales through retail commerce channels. See below for additional information on each offering.

Retail—The Company sells individual toys and treats through major retailers. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred upon delivery of goods to the retailers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

Retail sales are generally recognized upon delivery with adjustments to net sales for customer payment discounts, sales returns, and estimated chargebacks reserves. Similar to Toys and Treats subscriptions, the customer payment discounts, sales returns and chargebacks are considered to be contingent and represents a component of variable consideration. The estimated consideration reflects potential sales returns and chargebacks as a reduction in the transaction price. The Company has determined that the expected value method will provide the best predictor for a refund liability associated with sales returns and chargebacks. The estimate is recorded in total for sales transactions recorded in the current period and, in effect, represents a reduction in the transaction price at the time of sale. As of September 30, 2020 the refund liability related to retail revenue was $0.2 million, recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. While customers have the right to return products subsequent to delivery, products are generally not physically returned to the Company, as the Company is generally not able to resell opened products.

Online Marketplaces—Online marketplaces revenue consists of sales of BARK Bright health and wellness solutions and BARK Home products sold through major marketplaces. BARK Home consists of an assortment of proprietary essential products for daily life, including dog beds, bowls, collars, harnesses and leashes. Online marketplaces revenue is recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred, upon delivery of goods to the end customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring products.

The Company evaluated principal versus agent considerations to determine whether it is appropriate to record seller fees paid to the marketplaces as an expense or as a reduction of revenue. Seller fees charged by third-party marketplaces are recorded as selling, general and administrative expense and are not recorded as a

 

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reduction of revenue as the Company owns and controls all the goods before they are transferred to the end customer. The Company can, at any time, direct the marketplaces and similarly with other third-party logistics providers (“Logistics Providers”), to return the Company’s inventory to any location specified by the Company. Any returns made by customers directly to Logistics Providers are the responsibility of the Company to make customers whole and the Company retains the inventory risk. Further, the Company is subject to credit risk (i.e., credit card chargebacks), establishes the prices of its products, can determine who fulfills the goods to the customer (third-party online marketplaces or the Company) and can limit quantities or stop selling the goods at any time. Based on these considerations, the Company is the principal in these arrangements.

Prior to the adoption of Topic 606, revenue was recognized when there was persuasive evidence of an agreement or arrangement, products were delivered, the Company’s price to the buyer was fixed or determinable, and collectability was reasonably assured. The Company earned revenue from the sale of Toys and Treats subscriptions, and the sale of goods through the Company’s BarkShop website. Deferred revenue represented payment for subscription boxes that the Company was contractually obligated to deliver in future periods. Subscription revenue was recognized as each monthly box was delivered to the customer. Revenue was recognized net of cash discounts given to the customer and net of estimated sales returns and chargebacks. Revenue relating to the sale of goods was recognized upon delivery of goods to the customer, as the risk of loss on these sales transfers to the customer upon delivery.

Shipping and Handling—The Company includes costs associated with the outbound shipping and handling of its products as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Shipping and handling fees billed to the customers are recorded as revenue.

Sales Tax—As a part of the Company’s normal course of business, sales taxes are collected from customers. Sales taxes collected are remitted to the appropriate governmental tax authority on behalf of the customer. Sales tax collected from customers is not considered revenue and is included in accrued and other current liabilities until remitted. Total sales tax accrued was $18.5 million and $14.0 million, as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, $10.0 million and $9.2 million of the sales tax accrued had been collected but not remitted, respectively.

On June 21, 2018, the U.S. Supreme court decided, in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. that state and local jurisdictions may, at least in certain circumstances, enforce a sales and use tax collection obligation on remote vendors that have no physical presence in such jurisdiction. A number of states have positioned themselves to require sales and use tax collection by remote vendors and/or by online marketplaces. The details and effective dates of these collection requirements vary from state to state and accordingly, the Company recorded a liability in those periods in which it created economic nexus based on each state’s requirements. Total sales tax expense recorded related to economic nexus was $0.8 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Inventories—Represent finished goods, consist of products available for sale and are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company assesses the valuation and periodically writes down the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon estimates of future demand and market conditions.

Inventory costs consist of product and inbound shipping and handling costs. Inventory valuation requires the Company to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers or returns to product vendors. Inventory valuation losses are recorded as cost of revenues and historical losses have not been material.

Cost of Revenues—Cost of revenues includes the purchase price of inventory sold, inbound freight costs associated with inventory, shipping supply costs, and inventory shrinkage costs.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative—Selling, general and administrative expenses include compensation and benefits costs, including stock-based compensation expense, facility costs, insurance, professional service fees, and other general overhead costs including depreciation and amortization and account management support teams, as well as commissions. Selling, general and administrative expense also includes processing fees charged by third parties that provide payment processing services for credit cards. For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded payment processing fees of $3.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Fulfillment Cost—Fulfillment costs represent those costs incurred in operating and staffing fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting, picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment, outbound freight costs associated with shipping orders to customers, and responding to inquiries from customers. For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded fulfillment costs of $37.1 million and $24.4 million respectively, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss.

Advertising Costs—Costs associated with the Company’s advertising and sales promotion are expensed as incurred and are included in advertising and marketing expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company expensed $21.5 million and $15.9 million, respectively, for advertising costs, which is comprised of print and internet advertising, promotional items, and agency fees.

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company measures and records the expense related to stock-based payment awards based on the fair value of those awards as determined on the date of grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grant, generally equal to the vesting period and uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation. For stock options with performance conditions, the Company records compensation expense when it is deemed probable that the performance condition will be met. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock awards.

The Company estimates expected forfeitures of stock-based awards at the grant date and recognizes compensation cost only for those awards expected to vest. The Company estimates future forfeitures at the date of grant based on historical experience and revises the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

For stock-based awards issued to nonemployees, including consultants, the Company records expense related to stock options based on the fair value of the options calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model over the service performance period. The fair value of options granted to nonemployees is remeasured over the vesting period and recognized as an expense over the period the services are rendered.

The Company calculates the fair value of options granted by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected Volatility—The Company estimated volatility for option grants by evaluating the average historical volatility of a peer group of companies for the period immediately preceding the option grant for a term that is approximately equal to the options’ expected life.

Expected Term—The expected term of the Company’s options represents the period that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company has elected to use the simplified method to compute the expected term, which the Company believes is representative of future behavior. The Company’s stock plans provide for options that have a 10-year term.

 

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Risk-Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term at the grant date.

Dividend Yield—The Company has not declared or paid dividends to date and does not anticipate declaring dividends. As such, the dividend yield has been estimated to be zero.

Common Stock Valuations The Company has historically granted stock options at exercise prices equal to the fair value as determined by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) on the date of grant. In the absence of a public trading market, the Board, with input from management, exercised significant judgment and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of each stock option grant, including:

 

   

relevant precedent transactions involving the Company’s capital stock;

 

   

the liquidation preferences, rights, preferences, and privileges of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock relative to the common stock;

 

   

the Company’s actual operating and financial performance;

 

   

current business conditions and projections;

 

   

the Company’s stage of development;

 

   

the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying the stock options, such as an initial public offering, given prevailing market conditions;

 

   

any adjustment necessary to recognize a lack of marketability of the common stock underlying the granted options;

 

   

recent secondary stock sales and tender offers;

 

   

the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies; and

 

   

U.S. and global capital market conditions.

In addition, the Board considered the independent valuations completed by a third-party valuation consultant. The valuations of the Company’s common stock were determined in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share—Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and, if dilutive, the weighted-average number of potential shares of common stock. Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for the holders of the Company’s common shares and participating securities. The Company’s preferred stock contains participation rights in any dividend paid by the Company and is deemed to be a participating security. Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and participating preferred stock is allocated first to preferred stockholders based on dividend rights and then to common and preferred stockholders based on ownership interests on an as-converted basis as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The participating securities do not include a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company and are not included in the calculation of net loss per share in the periods in which a net loss is recorded.

When considering the impact of the redeemable convertible preferred stock, diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the more dilutive of (a) the two-class method or (b) the if-converted method. The Company allocates earnings first to preferred stockholders based on dividend rights and then to common and

 

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preferred stockholders based on ownership interests. The weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted net loss gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options and preferred stock. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded form the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if their effect is antidilutive. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss attributable to common stockholders, diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is generally the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.

Related Party Transactions—Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. The only material related party arrangement as of September 30, 2020 was the outstanding convertible notes issued to certain employees, founders, and existing investors on March 31, 2020. See Note 6, “Debt,” for further details.

Emerging Growth Company Status—The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements as its date of initial application. If an entity chooses the second option, the transition requirements for existing leases also apply to leases entered into between the date of initial application and the effective date. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt this standard on April 1, 2022 and is continuing to evaluate the expected impact that the standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances. This guidance in the ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 820. The goal of the ASU is to improve the effectiveness of ASC Topic 820’s

 

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disclosure requirements. The standard is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which is intended to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2021. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes. This updated removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The new standard will be effective beginning April 1, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2019-12 to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current guidance. ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2020-06 will have on its financial statements and related disclosures, but does not expect its adoption to have a material impact.

 

3.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

On April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 606, using the modified retrospective method. The Company’s revenue recognition remained substantially unchanged following adoption of Topic 606 and therefore did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s standard payment terms vary but do not result in a significant delay between the timing of invoice and payment. The Company occasionally negotiates other payment terms during the contracting process for its retail business. The Company has elected the practical expedient to not adjust the total consideration within a contract to reflect a financing component when the duration of the financing is one year or less.

Disaggregated Revenue

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2020      2019  

Revenue

     

Direct to Consumer:

     

Toys and treats subscription

   $ 139,557    $ 94,045

Other

     2,911      1,602

Total Direct to Consumer

     142,468      95,647

Commerce

     18,753      6,834
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 161,221    $ 102,481

 

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Contract Liability

The Company’s contract liability represents cash collections from its customers prior to delivery of subscription products, which is recorded as deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue upon the delivery of the box or product.

Contractual liabilities included in deferred revenue were $18.8 million and $13.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. During the six months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $6.0 million of net revenue included in deferred revenue as of March 31, 2020.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in Topic 606. Performance obligations are satisfied as of a point in time and are supported by contracts with customers. The Company has elected to not disclose information related to remaining performance obligations due to their original expected terms being one year or less.

 

4.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

     September 30,      March 31,  
     2020      2020  

Computer equipment, software, and domain names

   $ 4,749    $ 2,372

Furniture and fixtures

     978      976

Leasehold improvements

     5,673      5,604

Construction in process

     340      508
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     11,740      9,460

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (3,008      (2,316
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment - net

   $ 8,732    $ 7,144
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

     September 30,      March 31,  
     2020      2020  

Internally developed software

   $ 2,315    $ 1,560

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (564      (219

Intangible assets - net

   $ 1,751    $ 1,341
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense for property and equipment during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Total amortization expense for internally developed software during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0.3 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, equipment that was leased under capital leases and included in property, plant and equipment, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets was approximately $2.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

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5.

ACCRUED AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

     September 30,      March 31,  
     2020      2020  

Sales tax payable

   $ 18,475      $ 14,027

Accrued marketing costs

     3,991      2,544

Accrued compensation costs

     2,385      1,199

Refund liability

     931      604

Accrued professional and legal fees

     413      367

Other accrued expenses

     3,633      2,675
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

   $ 29,828      $ 21,416
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all eligible U.S. employees. Subject to certain Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limits, eligible employees may elect to contribute from 1% to 100% of their compensation. Company contributions to the plan are at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board. Currently, the Company does not provide a 401(k) match.

 

6.

DEBT

At September 30, 2020 and March 31, long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

     Weighted-
Average
Interest Rate
As of
September 30,
2020
    September 30,
2020
     March 31,
2020
 

Western Alliance revolving line of credit & term loan

     6.09   $ 44,300    $ 44,300

Pinnacle term loan

     10.50     15,250      15,250

Convertible notes

     8.17     7,167      5,366

PPP Loan

     1.00     5,157      —    
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       71,874      64,916
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: short-term debt

     9.32     (18,424      (45,184

Less: deferred financing fees and debt discount

       (4,688      (3,386
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     $ 48,762    $ 16,346
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Western Alliance Bank—Line of Credit and Term Loan

In October 2017, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement (the “Western Alliance Agreement”) and issued a warrant to purchase preferred stock (“Initial Western Alliance Warrant”) to Western Alliance Bank (“Western Alliance”), which provides for a secured revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $35.0 million with a maturity date of October 12, 2020.

On December 7, 2018, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement, which included the issuance of a warrant to purchase common stock (“Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant”) to Western Alliance. The modification to the Western Alliance Agreement provided for an additional term loan of $10.0 million at issuance and an incremental seasonal loan of $5.0 million. The seasonal loan matured and was repaid on March 31, 2020. The term loan matures December 31, 2021.

 

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On July 31, 2020, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement and extended the expiration of the warrants to July 31, 2030. The modification to the Western Alliance Agreement amended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to August 12, 2021. If the Company is able to meet specific milestones defined in the agreement the maturity date of the Credit Facility can be extended to October 12, 2021.

The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility, as amended, is equal to (i) the greater of the prime rate that is published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal from time to time (the “Prime Rate”) and 5.25%, plus (ii) half of one percent (0.50%), per annum.

The Credit Facility has a borrowing base subject to an amount equal to eighty percent (80.00%) of the Company’s trailing three months of subscription revenue. Western Alliance has first perfected security in substantially all of the Company’s assets, including its rights to its intellectual property.

As of both September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company had $44.3 million of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility, recorded as debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, with $6.7 million and $39.3 million representing short-term debt as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

Under the terms of this Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, including covenants to maintain certain liquidity amounts, as defined in the Western Alliance Agreement, as amended. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company was compliant with its financial covenants.

See discussion of the Initial and Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant in Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants.”

Pinnacle—Term Loan

On December 3, 2018, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “Pinnacle Agreement”), which also included a warrant to purchase common stock (“Pinnacle Warrants”). See discussion of the Pinnacle Warrants in Note 7, “Common Stock and Common and Preferred Share Warrants.” Upon execution of the Pinnacle Agreement, the Company received the first tranche of the term loan, in the aggregate amount of $7.6 million (the “Pinnacle Term Loan”). Additionally, the Pinnacle Agreement provided for two subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each. On May 22, 2019 and June 22, 2019, the Company requested the subsequent term loan tranches of $3.8 million each.

As of both September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company had $15.3 million of outstanding borrowings under this agreement, recorded as debt on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, with $11.7 million and $5.9 million representing short-term debt as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

The term loan matures on December 1, 2021 and is presented within long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Borrowings under the Pinnacle Term Loan bear interest at the greater of:

 

  1.

the Prime Rate determined on each date 15 days before the applicable payment date plus 525 basis points, and

 

  2.

10.5% per annum, based upon a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed, such rate to change each time the Prime Rate changes.

The Pinnacle Agreement includes a mandatory prepayment feature (the “Call Option”), which would occur upon a change of control, initial public offering, or the redemption or repurchase of any equity securities of the

 

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Company (other than as permitted under the Pinnacle Agreement). The Company assessed the terms of the Call Option, and determined it meets all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host. The Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the Call Option which is recorded as a derivative liability. The Company revalues the Call Option at each reporting period and recognizes changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Pinnacle Agreement includes an event of default feature (the “Contingent Put Option”), which include, among other events, the non-payment of principal or interest, or failure to comply with defined debt covenants. The Company assessed the terms of the Contingent Put Option, and determined it meets all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host. The Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the Contingent Put Option and it is recorded as a derivative liability. The Company revalues the Contingent Put Option at each reporting period and recognize changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The total derivative liability was less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

Under the terms of the Pinnacle Agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, as defined in the agreement. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company was compliant with financial covenants.

Convertible Promissory Notes

On December 19, 2019, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder, with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. The Company received gross proceeds of $3.9 million in two December 2019 closings. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind (“PIK Interest”). The Notes have a maturity date of December 19, 2024, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement and issued individual convertible promissory notes thereunder, with an option for subsequent closings through May 1, 2020 for up to $10 million in aggregate principal. The Company received gross proceeds of $1.5 million from the initial closing of the note purchase agreement on March 31, 2020 with employees, founders, and existing investors, representing a related party transaction. The agreement consisted of both Pro Rata Notes and a Super Pro Rata Note. Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the amount of the lender’s consideration, up to the lender’s pro rata amount as set forth in the note purchase agreement. Super Pro-Rata Notes are defined as one or more promissory notes issued to each lender with respect to the lender’s amount of consideration paid in excess of their pro rata amount. The Super Pro Rata Notes bears interest at a rate of 10% per year, capitalized quarterly, and payable in kind (“PIK Interest”), while the Pro Rata Notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, capitalized quarterly, and PIK Interest. The Notes have a maturity date of March 30, 2023, unless previously converted into equity securities pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement.

On May 1, 2020, the Company received gross proceeds of $1.0 million from the second closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement with existing investors, representing a related party transaction.

On June 18, 2020, the Company amended the Pinnacle Agreement, which extended the initial principal repayment period. In consideration of the modification, the Company issued to Pinnacle convertible promissory notes under the March 31, 2020 note purchase of $0.8 million from the third closing of the March 31, 2020 note purchase agreement.

 

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As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company had $7.2 million and $5.4 million of outstanding borrowings under the note purchase agreements.

The Notes included the following features that were assessed and determined to meet all of the criteria required to be separated as an embedded derivative from its host:

 

   

Contingent redemption

 

   

Contingent conversion option

 

   

Redemption (put option) upon deemed liquidation event

The Company utilized an income approach and PWERM to determine the fair value of the features and recorded as derivative liabilities, included in other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company revalues the derivatives at each reporting period and recognize changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. At September 30, 2020, the total derivative liabilities were $1.2 million, $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the notes issued in December 2019, March 2020, May 2020 and June 2020, respectively.

Paycheck Protection Program

On April 24, 2020, the Company received funds of $5.2 million under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a part of the CARES Act. The loan is serviced by Western Alliance Bank, and the application for these funds required the Company to, in good faith, certify that the current economic uncertainty made the loan necessary to support ongoing operations. The Company plans to use the funds for payroll and related costs. The receipt of these funds, and the forgiveness of the loan attendant to these funds, is dependent on Company’s ability to adhere to the forgiveness criteria. The loan bears interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum and matures on April 24, 2022. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts may be forgiven if they are used in accordance with the CARES Act.

 

7.

COMMON STOCK AND COMMON AND PREFERRED SHARE WARRANTS

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company had 11,731,583 and 11,803,289 shares of common stock authorized and available to issue for purposes of satisfying conversion of preferred stock, the exercise and future grant of common stock options, and for purposes of any future business acquisitions and transactions.

The voting, dividend, and liquidation rights of the holders of the common stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers, and preferences of the holders of the preferred stock. The holders of common stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two members of the Board, the holders of Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, and together Series C preferred stock and Series C-1 preferred stock, are each entitled to elect one member of the Board and the remaining director is elected by the majority of the aforementioned members of the Board.

Warrants—In October 2017, the Company issued the Initial Western Alliance Warrant to purchase 9,568 Series C-1 preferred shares at an initial strike price of $18.291332 per share. Pursuant to the original terms of the Initial Western Alliance Warrant, the Initial Western Alliance Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of October 12, 2027. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option- pricing model to determine the fair value of the Initial Western Alliance Warrant. These warrants were determined to be liability classified and were recorded at fair value at initial measurement and included in the debt discount to the Western Alliance loan. The Company revalues the Initial Western Alliance Warrant at each reporting period and recognize changes in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

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In December 2018, the Company issued the Pinnacle Warrant to purchase 179,366 shares of common stock in the aggregate at an initial strike price of the lesser of $8.85 per share and the value of a share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the next Section 409A valuation that is prior to the exercise of any portion of the warrant. The Pinnacle Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of December 3, 2028. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the Pinnacle Warrant. These warrants were determined to be equity classified and were recorded at fair value at issuance.

In December 2018, the Company issued the Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant to purchase 26,015 shares of common stock at an initial strike price of $9.61 per share. The Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part prior to the expiration date of December 7, 2028. These warrants were determined to be equity classified and were recorded at fair value at issuance. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option- pricing model to determine the fair value of the Subsequent Western Alliance Warrant.

On July 31, 2020, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement, which extended the expiration of the Initial and Subsequent Western Alliance Warrants to July 31, 2030. The Initial and Subsequent Western Alliance Warrants were classified as liabilities and initially recorded at fair value subject to remeasurement at each reporting period, with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. As a result of the modification a new fair value was determined, which was greater than the initial fair value at inception. The incremental change in value due to the modification was de minimus and was recognized as a change in fair value through other expense included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Subsequent Western Alliance Warrants were determined to be equity classified and were recorded at fair value at issuance. As a result of the modification a new fair value was determined, which was greater than the initial fair value at inception. The incremental change in the fair value of the warrant of $0.1 million is recognized as a modification fee capitalized to debt discount and recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The incremental change in fair value will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the Western Alliance Term Loan.

At both September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 the total warrant liability was $0.1 million, recorded within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

8.

REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

The following tables summarize issued and outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock, recorded in mezzanine equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

     As of September 30, 2020 and
March 31, 2020
 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

   Shares      Carrying Value  

Series Seed

     2,057,188    $ 1,897

Series A

     2,110,400      4,948

Series B

     990,068      10,285

Series C

     2,142,188      34,585

Series C-1

     452,671      8,272

The preferred stock has liquidation preferences over the common stock, is convertible to common stock, has certain dividend and voting rights, and is redeemable for cash upon resolution of certain contingent events (“Deemed Liquidation Event”).

Significant terms of the Series Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C and Series C-1 preferred stock are as follows:

Liquidation Preference—Upon liquidation, dissolution, winding up, or certain mergers and asset sales, Series Seed, A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock is entitled to receive the greater of (a) $0.9352 per share for Series

 

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Seed; $2.36922 per share for Series A; $10.43117 per share for Series B; $17.4203167 per share for Series C; and $18.291332 per share for Series C-1 plus, in each case, any declared but unpaid dividends and (b) the amount payable had such shares been converted to common stock prior to the liquidation event. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the aggregate liquidation preference for Series Seed was $1.9 million; for Series A was $5.0 million, for Series B was $10.3 million, for Series C was $37.3 million, and for Series C-1 was $8.3 million in each case based on outstanding shares as of such date.

Dividends—Series A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock are entitled to a noncumulative dividend, when, as and if declared by the Company at a rate equal to 8% of each series original issue price, subject to adjustment. Any dividend amount would be calculated to each Series A, B, C and C-1 preferred stockholder in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.

Conversion—Each share of Series Seed, A, B, C and C-1 preferred stock converts to common stock at the election of the holder, with the number of shares of common stock issuable determined by dividing the number of shares of preferred stock by $0.9352 for Series Seed; $2.36922 for Series A; $10.43117 for Series B; $17.4203167 for Series C; and $18.29133 for Series C-1; adjusted in each case for certain dilutive events. Each of the Series Seed, A, and B preferred stock is automatically convertible to common stock upon the election of majority of holders on a series-by-series basis of outstanding shares of Series Seed, A and B preferred stock. The Series C and C-1 preferred stock are automatically convertible to common stock upon the election of majority of holders of outstanding shares of Series C and C-1 preferred stock, voting together and on an as converted basis. In addition, all shares of preferred stock are automatically convertible upon the consummation of a public offering of the Company’s stock at a price per share of at least $52.1559 and resulting in at least $20.0 million in net proceeds for the Company.

Voting Rights—Preferred stock and common stock vote together as one class on an as converted basis.

Redemption—Each of the Series A, B and C and C-1 preferred stock (with the Series C and C-1 preferred stock being redeemed collectively) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of: (i) the applicable original issue price per share, plus all declared but unpaid dividends thereon, or (ii) the then-current fair market value of such series of preferred stock, as determined in good faith by the Board, at any time after March 22, 2023 upon receipt by the Company from the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of each of the Series A, B, and C and C-1 preferred stock (with the Series C and C-1 preferred stock voting collectively), as applicable, of written notice requesting redemption of all shares of such series of preferred stock; provided, however, that the holders of Series A Shares may not make any redemption request without first obtaining the written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Series B, Series C and Series C-1 Preferred Shares. As the redemption is at the option of the holder, such preferred stock is presented within temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

9.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Stock Option Plans

The Barkbox, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) provides for the award of stock options and other equity interests in the Company to directors, officers, employees, advisors or consultants of the Company.

On August 10, 2020, the Board approved an increase in the number of shares of the Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan, increasing the pool by 717,000 shares from 3,560,651 shares to 4,277,651 shares. As of September 30, 2020, there were 1,432 shares available for issuance under the Plan.

The Plan is administered by the Board. The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions are determined by the Board, except that the exercise price per share of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair value

 

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of the common share on the date of grant. Stock options awarded under the Plan typically expire 10 years after the grant and generally have vesting conditions of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 75% on a monthly basis at a rate of 1/36th unless otherwise decided by the Board. The Plan provides that the Board shall determine the vesting conditions of awards granted under the Plan, and the Board has from time to time approved vesting schedules for certain awards that deviate from the vesting conditions contained in the previous sentence.

Stock Option Activity

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2020:

 

     Number
Options
Outstanding
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2020

     2,422,421    $ 6.78      6.69    $ 12,902

Granted

     891,665      16.01      

Exercised

     (47,121      7.65      

Cancelled or forfeited

     (19,531      10.94      
  

 

 

          

Outstanding as of September 30, 2020

     3,247,434    $ 9.28      7.17    $ 22,243
  

 

 

          

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2020

     2,614,385    $ 8.08      6.61    $ 21,054
  

 

 

          

Exercisable as of September 30, 2020

     1,694,222    $ 5.12      5.18    $ 18,654
  

 

 

          

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common shares for those stock options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common shares.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, was $10.20 and $4.66, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, was $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

The Company estimates the fair values of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant. During the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

     September 30,  
     2020     2019  

Expected term (years)

     5.25       5.25  

Expected volatility

     83.67     45.89

Risk-free interest rate

     0.25     1.76

Expected dividend yield

        

Restricted Stock Grants

The Company granted 25,000 shares of restricted stock during the six months ended September 30, 2020. The shares of restricted stock had immediate vesting upon grant. Grants of restricted stock are valued at the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. The Company’s Board utilizes independent valuations and other available information when estimating the value of the stock underlying the granted shares of restricted stock. The weighted-average estimated fair value per share of the restricted stock granted during the six months ended September 30, 2020 was $16.13. The total stock-based compensation expense associated with

 

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the grants of restricted stock was $0.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The Company did not have stock-based compensation expense associated with the grants of restricted stock for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense by function for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, which includes expense related to options, restricted stock units, and secondary sales:

 

     September 30,  
     2020      2019  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 1,321    $ 585

Advertising and marketing

     71      36
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,392    $ 621
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is allocated based on the cost center to which the option holder belongs.

As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, there was $6.8 million and $1.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, respectively. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 3.44 and 2.44 years at September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

10.

COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases for its offices expiring on September 15, 2029. Rental expense for operating leases was $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments required under the operating leases that have initial or noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2020:

 

Fiscal year ending March 31:

  

2021 (Remaining period)

   $ 1,712

2022

     3,439

2023

     3,639

2024

     3,323

2025

     2,827

2026

     2,901

Thereafter

     6,120
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 23,961
  

 

 

 

Litigation

The Company is party to various actions and claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of such proceedings will not materially impact the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

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11.

INCOME TAXES

The Company did not record a federal or state income tax provision or benefit for the six months ended September 30, 2020 due to the expected loss before income taxes to be incurred for the year ended March 31, 2021, as well as the Company’s continued maintenance of a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.

 

12.

OTHER INCOME — NET

Other income—net consisted of the following:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2020      2019  

Other income - net:

     

Other income

   $ 169    $ 213

Change in fair value of preferred share warrants

     (16      —    

Change in fair value of derivative liability

     1,279      102
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,432    $ 315
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13.

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders were calculated as follows:

 

    
Six months ended
September 30,

 
  

 

 

 
     2020     2019  

Numerator:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 638   $ (10,948

Less: Earnings attributable to participating securities

     (638     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted

   $ —     $ (10,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Weighted-average number of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

     5,227,837     5,139,991
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted

   $ —     $ (2.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s potential dilutive securities, which include stock options, redeemable convertible preferred stock, convertible notes and warrants have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for all periods presented. The Company excluded the following potential common stock, presented based on amounts outstanding at September 30, 2020 and 2019 from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

 

     As of September 30,  
     2020      2019  

Stock options to purchase common stock

     3,247,434      1,911,209

Redeemable convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock)

     3,333,119      3,333,121

Warrants to purchase common stock

     233,881      233,881

Warrants to purchase Series C-1 convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock)

     523      523

 

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14.

SEGMENTS

The Company applies ASC 280, Segment Reporting, in determining reportable segments for its financial statement disclosure. The Company has two reportable segments: Direct to Consumer and Commerce. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from the sale of BarkBox, Super Chewer, BARK Bright and BARK Eats subscriptions, as well as sales of toys and treats through the Company’s website, BarkShop. The Commerce segment derives revenue from the sale of toys, treats and BARK Home products through major retailers and online marketplaces. The Company has aggregated its product lines sold through the Company’s website into the Direct to Consumer segment. The Company has aggregated its BARK Home and Bark Retail operations into the Commerce segment. Reporting in this format provides management with the financial information necessary to evaluate the success of the segments and the overall business. There are no internal revenue transactions between the Company’s segments.

The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit for both of the reportable segments. Gross profit is defined as revenue less cost of revenue incurred by the segment. The Company does not allocate assets at the reportable segment level as these are managed on an entity wide group basis and, accordingly, the Company does not report asset information by segments.

Key financial performance measures of the segments including Revenue, Cost of revenue, and Gross profit are as follows:

 

     Six-months Ended
September 30,
 
     2020      2019  

Direct to Consumer:

     

Revenue

   $ 142,468    $ 95,647

Costs of revenue

     53,168      34,907
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 89,300    $ 60,740
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commerce:

     

Revenue

   $ 18,753    $ 6,834

Costs of revenue

     9,579      3,991
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 9,174    $ 2,843
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated:

     

Revenue

   $ 161,221    $ 102,481

Costs of revenue

     62,747      38,898
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   $ 98,474    $ 63,583
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through January 29, 2021, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued, for events requiring recording or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the Company’s operations were disrupted due to an unplanned shutdown of one of its third-party warehouses. The Company filed a claim with the third-party warehouse provider to recover incremental costs incurred due to this disruption in operations. According to ASC 450, a recovery related to a contingent loss (e.g., insurance recovery) is a contingent gain. Recovery of a recorded contingent loss shall be recognized only when realization of the recovery is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. On November 5, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the third-party warehouse and received payment of $0.8 million in consideration of this claim.

On November 27, 2020, the Company issued $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes to new investors. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $74.7 million from the sale of the

 

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2025 Convertible Notes, after deducting fees and expenses of approximately $0.3 million. The Company used approximately $10.2 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $10.0 million principal of the term loan with Western Alliance Bank, as well as $0.2 million of early repayment fees. The Company used approximately $17.4 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Convertible Notes to repay the outstanding $15.3 million principal of the term loan with Pinnacle, as well as $2.0 million of early repayment fees, and $0.1 million of accrued interest.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between the Company and the investors. The 2025 Convertible Notes will bear interest at the annual rate of 5.50%, payable monthly on the first of the month commencing December 1, 2021, compounded annually. The interest rate will increase to 8.00% on November 27, 2021 if certain milestones defined in the indenture have not been met. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on December 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

In conjunction with the 2025 Convertible Notes issuance, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement to extend the Credit Facility repayment date from August 12, 2021 to December 31, 2021.

On December 16, 2020, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Northern Star Acquisition Corp.(“Northern Star”), a Special Purpose Acquisition Company. The contemplated deal with Northern Star would provide all holders of common and preferred stockholder to receive common stock of the continuing public company, which will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Northern Star. The proposed transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, subject to, among other things, the approval by Northern Star’s shareholders, satisfaction of the conditions stated in the merger agreement and other customary closing conditions. There is no assurance that the transaction will be consummated. The transaction will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and the Company has been determined to be the accounting acquirer.

On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Northern Star entered into subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Northern Star common stock in a private placement at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate commitment of $200.0 million.

On December 16, 2020, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company amended the notes purchase agreements associated with the 2019 and 2020 convertible notes issued to amend the conversion terms of the notes.

On January 22, 2021, the Company amended the Western Alliance Agreement to extend the Credit Facility maturity date to May 31, 2022.

******

 

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ANNEX A

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

BY AND AMONG

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.,

NSAC MERGER SUB CORP.

and

BARKBOX, INC.

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 16, 2020


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I THE MERGER      A-1  

1.1

   The Merger      A-1  

1.2

  

Effective Time; Closing

     A-1  

1.3

  

Effect of the Merger

     A-2  

1.4

  

Governing Documents

     A-2  

1.5

  

Effect on Securities

     A-2  

1.6

  

Merger Consideration Exchange Procedures

     A-3  

1.7

  

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

     A-4  

1.8

  

Tax Consequences

     A-4  

1.9

  

Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

     A-4  

1.10

  

Outstanding Company Derivative Securities

     A-4  

1.11

  

Payment of Expenses

     A-5  

1.12

  

Support Agreements

     A-6  

1.13

  

Private Financing

     A-6  

1.14

  

Appraisal Rights

     A-6  
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY      A-7  

2.1

  

Organization and Qualification

     A-7  

2.2

  

Subsidiaries

     A-7  

2.3

  

Capitalization

     A-8  

2.4

  

Authority Relative to this Agreement

     A-9  

2.5

  

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

     A-9  

2.6

  

Compliance

     A-10  

2.7

  

Financial Statements

     A-10  

2.8

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities

     A-11  

2.9

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     A-11  

2.10

  

Litigation

     A-11  

2.11

  

Employee Benefit Plans

     A-12  

2.12

  

Labor Matters

     A-13  

2.13

  

Restrictions on Business Activities

     A-14  

2.14

  

Title to Property

     A-14  

2.15

  

Taxes

     A-15  

2.16

  

Environmental Matters

     A-16  

2.17

  

Brokers; Third Party Expenses

     A-16  

2.18

  

Intellectual Property

     A-16  

2.19

  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

     A-18  

2.20

  

Insurance

     A-20  

2.21

  

Governmental Actions/Filings

     A-20  

2.22

  

Interested Party Transactions

     A-20  

2.23

  

Board Approval

     A-20  

2.24

  

Company Stockholder Approval

     A-20  

2.25

  

Customers and Suppliers

     A-21  

2.26

  

Proxy Statement

     A-21  

2.27

  

No Additional Representations and Warranties

     A-21  

2.28

  

Independent Investigation; No Reliance

     A-22  
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB      A-22  

3.1

  

Organization and Qualification

     A-22  

3.2

  

Subsidiaries

     A-22  

3.3

  

Capitalization

     A-23  

 

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3.4

  

Authority Relative to this Agreement

     A-24  

3.5

  

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

     A-24  

3.6

  

Compliance

     A-25  

3.7

  

Parent SEC Reports and Financial Statements

     A-25  

3.8

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities

     A-26  

3.9

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     A-26  

3.10

  

Litigation

     A-26  

3.11

  

Employee Benefit Plans

     A-26  

3.12

  

Labor Matters

     A-26  

3.13

  

Business Activities

     A-27  

3.14

  

Title to Property

     A-27  

3.15

  

Intellectual Property

     A-27  

3.16

  

Taxes

     A-27  

3.17

  

Environmental Matters

     A-27  

3.18

  

Brokers

     A-28  

3.19

  

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

     A-28  

3.20

  

Insurance

     A-28  

3.21

  

Interested Party Transactions

     A-28  

3.22

  

Parent Listing

     A-29  

3.23

  

Board Approval

     A-29  

3.24

  

Trust Fund

     A-29  

3.25

  

PIPE Documents

     A-30  

3.26

  

No Additional Representations and Warranties; Independent Investigation

     A-30  

3.27

  

Independent Investigation; No Reliance

     A-30  
ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME      A-31  

4.1

  

Conduct of Business by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub

     A-31  

4.2

  

Confidentiality; Access to Information

     A-33  

4.3

  

No Solicitation

     A-34  

4.4

  

Certain Financial Information

     A-35  

4.5

  

Access to Financial Information

     A-35  

4.6

  

Commercially Reasonable Efforts

     A-36  
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS      A-36  

5.1

  

Proxy Statement; Special Meeting

     A-36  

5.2

  

Directors and Officers of Parent and the Company After Merger

     A-38  

5.3

  

HSR Act

     A-38  

5.4

  

Public Announcements

     A-39  

5.5

  

Required Information

     A-39  

5.6

  

No Securities Transactions

     A-40  

5.7

  

No Claim Against Trust Fund

     A-40  

5.8

  

Disclosure of Certain Matters

     A-40  

5.9

  

Securities Listing

     A-41  

5.10

  

Charter Protections; Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

     A-41  

5.11

  

Insider Loans

     A-41  

5.12

  

Parent Borrowings

     A-41  

5.13

  

Trust Fund Disbursement

     A-41  

5.14

  

Board of Directors

     A-42  

5.15

  

Lock-Up Agreement

     A-42  

5.16

  

Registration Rights Agreement

     A-42  

5.17

  

Intended Tax Treatment

     A-42  

5.18

  

Incentive Equity Plan / Cash Retention Pool

     A-42  

5.19

  

PIPE Investment

     A-42  

 

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5.20

  

Company Stockholder Approval

     A-43  

5.21

  

2020 Audited Financials

     A-43  
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION      A-44  

6.1

  

Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger

     A-44  

6.2

  

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

     A-44  

6.3

  

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

     A-45  
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION      A-46  

7.1

  

Termination

     A-46  

7.2

  

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

     A-47  

7.3

  

Fees and Expenses

     A-47  

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

     A-47  

8.1

  

Notices

     A-47  

8.2

  

Interpretation

     A-48  

8.3

  

Counterparts; Electronic Delivery

     A-53  

8.4

  

Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries

     A-53  

8.5

  

Severability

     A-53  

8.6

  

Other Remedies; Specific Performance

     A-53  

8.7

  

Governing Law

     A-53  

8.8

  

Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY

     A-53  

8.9

  

Rules of Construction

     A-54  

8.10

  

Assignment

     A-54  

8.11

  

Amendment

     A-54  

8.12

  

Extension; Waiver

     A-54  

8.13

  

Currency

     A-54  

8.14

  

Schedules

     A-54  

8.15

  

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     A-54  

8.16

  

Non-Recourse

     A-55  

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION is made and entered into as of December 16, 2020 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”). The term “Agreement” as used herein refers to this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, as the same may be amended from time to time, and all schedules hereto (including the Company Schedule and the Parent Schedule, as defined in the preambles to Articles II and III hereof, respectively). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall be referred to herein, individually, as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties”. Except as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 8.2.

RECITALS

A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Parties intend to enter into a business combination transaction by which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity of the Merger (“Surviving Corporation”)) in exchange for the Company’s stockholders receiving shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) as provided by this Agreement (the “Merger”).

B. The boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, their respective companies and their respective stockholders.

C. The parties intend that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is hereby adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation after the Merger and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

1.2 Effective Time; Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date (defined below), the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Company and Parent and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being the “Effective Time”). Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”), other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger, shall take place at the offices of Graubard Miller, counsel to Parent, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10174-1901 at a time and date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction thereof at the Closing), or at such other time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). Closing signatures may be transmitted by facsimile or by email pdf files.

 

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Table of Contents

1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

1.4 Governing Documents. At the Effective Time,

(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be that of the Company; and

(b) the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be identical to the Bylaws of Merger Sub except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be that of the Company.

1.5 Effect on Securities.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Conversion of Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and this Agreement and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

(i) other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 1.5(e) and Dissenting Shares, each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock (collectively, “Company Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any conversion or exchange of Company Convertible Notes pursuant to Section 1.10(c)) will be automatically converted into the right to receive that number of shares of Parent Common Stock (“Merger Shares”) equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”) consistent with Schedule 1.5(b) hereto, which sets forth a calculation of the Exchange Ratio as of the Agreement Date, together with the assumptions related to such calculation; and

(ii) each share of Merger Sub’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

(c) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Per Share Merger Consideration issuable pursuant to this Section 1.5 shall be equitably adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock), extraordinary cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock occurring on or after the Agreement Date but at or prior to the Effective Time.

(d) Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, and each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock any time shares of Parent Common Stock are distributed to any such Person pursuant to this Agreement (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder in connection with such distribution) shall, upon compliance with Section 1.6, receive from Parent, in lieu of such fractional share, one (1) share of Parent Common Stock.

(e) Cancellation of Treasury and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Company Stock held by the Company or Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion or payment in respect thereof.

 

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1.6 Merger Consideration Exchange Procedures.

(a) Exchange Procedures. At the Closing, the holders of Company Stock (the “Company Stockholders”) shall deliver the certificates or notes evidencing their right to shares of Company Stock (including Company Convertible Notes that have been converted into Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10(c)) (the “Company Certificates”) to Parent for cancellation, or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, will deliver to Parent an affidavit (and indemnity if required) in the manner provided in Section 1.7 below), together with a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and the risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper transfer of each share to an exchange agent, who shall be mutually determined by the Company and Parent (and who may be either the Company or Parent), and which letter of transmittal will be in customary form) (“Letter of Transmittal”), and receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Merger Consideration in book-entry form (unless certificates representing Merger Shares are otherwise requested by Company Stockholders) and the certificates representing the Company Stock shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Company Certificates will be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as prescribed by this Agreement.

(b) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Agreement Date with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Company Certificates with respect to the Per Share Merger Consideration to be issued upon surrender thereof until the holders of record of such Company Certificates shall surrender such certificates. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such Company Certificates, Parent shall promptly deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, the Per Share Merger Consideration issued in exchange therefor in book-entry form and the amount of any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such Merger Shares.

(c) Transfers of Ownership. If Merger Shares are to be issued in book-entry form in a name other than that in which the Company Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Company Certificates so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the persons requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of Merger Shares representing the Per Share Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Company Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(d) Required Withholding. Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. Parent shall provide notice of any withholding that it intends to make (or cause to be made) in connection with consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement (other than any withholding required in connection with amounts properly treated as compensation for applicable Tax purposes) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the relevant payment, and the Parties shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) cooperate to minimize or eliminate any potential withholding. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld consistent with the terms of this Section 1.6(d), such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(e) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. All shares of Parent Common Stock issued in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Stock and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.

 

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1.7 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Company Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Stock formerly represented by such Company Certificates was converted into and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.6(b); provided, however, that, as a condition precedent to the delivery of such Per Share Merger Consideration, the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates shall indemnify Parent against any claim that may be made against Parent or Surviving Corporation with respect to the Company Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and deliver any Letter of Transmittal reasonably required by Parent.

1.8 Tax Consequences. It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).

1.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Company and Merger Sub will use their reasonable best efforts to take all such lawful and necessary action.

1.10 Outstanding Company Derivative Securities.

(a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether or not exercisable and whether or not vested, immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Option”) shall be assumed by Parent and converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (such option, an “Exchanged Option”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Exchanged Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided, further, that in the case of any Exchanged Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code and the U.S. Department of Treasury regulations thereunder, as applicable. Except as specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each Exchanged Option shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding former Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the adjustments required by this Section 1.10(a) after giving effect to the Merger. At the Effective Time, each Company restricted stock award (a “Company Restricted Stock Award”), whether vested or unvested, shall be assumed by Parent and shall be converted into a restricted stock award with respect to a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (such restricted stock award, an “Exchanged RSA”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall assume the Company Stock Plan (the “Assumed Plan”) such that the Exchanged Options and Exchanged RSAs will be issued under the Assumed Plan, and stock options and other equity-based awards may be issued with respect to the shares available for grant thereunder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (subject to appropriate adjustment pursuant to the Company Stock Plan and all equity-based awards granted thereunder) in respect of Parent Common Stock under such Company Stock Plan, and Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon

 

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exercise of Company Options and the issuance of stock options and other equity-based awards from the shares available for grant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company Stock Plan assumed in accordance with this Section 1.10(a). At or prior to the Effective Time, the Parties and their boards, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the assumption of the Company Stock Plan and the treatment of the Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards pursuant to this subsection, and to cause any disposition or acquisition of equity securities of Parent pursuant to this Section 1.10(a) by each individual who is a director or officer of Parent or who will become a director or officer of Parent at the Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Parent shall file an appropriate registration statement or registration statements with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Exchanged Options (other than any Exchanged Options held by any former employee, director or consultant of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time) as soon as permitted by Legal Requirements following the Effective Time and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such awards remain outstanding.

(b) Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, each warrant, issued by the Company and outstanding, to purchase shares of Company Stock (a “Company Warrant”) shall be automatically assumed by Parent and shall become a warrant to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under each such Company Warrant, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (such warrant, an “Assumed Warrant”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (or, with respect to any Company Warrant to purchase shares of Company Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Company Preferred Stock subject to such Company Warrant) as adjusted pursuant to the terms of such Company Warrant and (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time as adjusted pursuant to the terms of such Company Warrant divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio (it being understood that the foregoing calculations shall not apply to the extent expressly provided for by the adjustment terms of such Company Warrant). The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary or desirable in connection with the treatment of Company Warrants contemplated by this Section 1.10(b). Parent shall take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance shares of Parent Common Stock that will be subject to issuance upon exercise of the Company Warrants, as adjusted in accordance with their terms.

(c) Company Convertible Notes. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding principal and unpaid accrued interest due on each convertible promissory note issued by the Company and outstanding (a “Company Convertible Note” and, collectively with each Company Option and Company Warrant, the “Company Derivative Securities”) shall be treated as set forth on Schedule 1.10(c), which shall include an illustrative example of the conversion of the Company Convertible Notes as of the Agreement Date and based upon and subject to the assumptions set forth therein. The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary or desirable in connection with the treatment of Company Convertible Notes contemplated by this Section 1.10(c).

1.11 Payment of Expenses.

(a) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent a written report setting forth a list of all third party fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Stockholders up to such date in connection with or in relation to the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (together with written invoices and wire transfer instructions for the payment thereof), solely to the extent such fees and expenses will be unpaid as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, including, but not limited to, the: (i) fees and disbursements of outside counsel to the Company and Company management incurred in connection with the

 

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transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) fees and expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts, financial advisors, brokers, finders or investment bankers employed by the Company in connection with the with the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Outstanding Company Expenses”). On the Closing Date following the Closing, Parent shall pay or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds the Outstanding Company Expenses.

(b) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall provide to the Company a written report setting forth a list of all third party fees and expenses incurred by Parent and Merger Sub up to such date in connection with or in relation to the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (together with written invoices and wire transfer instructions for the payment thereof), solely to the extent such fees and expenses will be unpaid as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, including, but not limited to, the: (i) fees and disbursements of outside counsel to Parent and Merger Sub incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub for any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts, financial advisors, brokers, finders or investment bankers employed in connection with the with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any financing related to the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the aggregate amount of Parent Borrowings, if any, and (iv) without duplication, any other amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of Section 5.13 (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Outstanding Parent Expenses”). On the Closing Date, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds the Outstanding Parent Expenses.

1.12 Support Agreements. The Company Stockholders identified on Schedule 1.12 attached hereto (the “Supporting Stockholders”) have agreed to enter into support agreements with Parent (the “Stockholder Support Agreements”), pursuant to which each of the Supporting Stockholders agrees to, among other things, vote all of the shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by such Supporting Stockholder in favor of the Merger (which vote may be done by executing a written consent as provided for in Section 5.20 hereof). Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Northern Star Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) and each officer and director of Parent has entered into support agreements with the Company (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and such other parties agree to, among other things, vote to adopt and approve this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

1.13 Private Financing. On or prior to the Agreement Date, Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of executed subscription agreements or securities purchase agreements from the investors party thereto, together with all exhibits (including documents attached as exhibits), schedules, annexes and other attachments thereto, and any related agreements (collectively, the “PIPE Documents”) pursuant to which such investors have committed to purchase securities of Parent for an aggregate purchase price of at least $125,000,000 in a private placement or other financing to be consummated simultaneously with the Closing at a price per share of Parent Common Stock of $10.00 (the “PIPE Investment”).

1.14 Appraisal Rights.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by stockholders of the Company who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and otherwise complied with all of the provisions of the DGCL relevant to the exercise and perfection of dissenters’ rights (such shares, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, and such stockholders shall have no right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration unless and until such stockholder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or its right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. Any stockholder of the Company who fails to perfect or who effectively withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or its rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall

 

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thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, if applicable, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, of the Company Certificate or Company Certificates that formerly evidenced such Dissenting Shares.

(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company and any withdrawals of such demands, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY

Subject to the exceptions set forth in Schedule 2 delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement (the “Company Schedule”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

2.1 Organization and Qualification.

(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of or from any federal, state, municipal, foreign or other governmental, administrative or judicial body, agency or authority (“Approvals”) necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the absence of such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or other comparable governing instruments with different names) (collectively referred to herein as “Charter Documents”) of the Company, as amended (if applicable) and currently in effect, have been heretofore made available to Parent or Parent’s counsel.

(b) The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As of the Agreement Date, each jurisdiction in which the Company is so qualified or licensed is listed in Schedule 2.1(b).

2.2 Subsidiaries.

(a) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has no direct or indirect subsidiaries other than those listed in Schedule 2.2 (the “Subsidiaries”) and the Company owns all of the outstanding equity securities of the Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, either directly or indirectly through one or more other Subsidiaries. Except with respect to the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or voting interest in any Person or has any agreement or commitment to purchase any such interest, and has not agreed and is not obligated to make nor is bound by any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment or undertaking of any nature, as of the Agreement Date or as may hereafter be in effect, under which it may become obligated to make any future investment in or capital contribution to any other entity.

 

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(b) Each Subsidiary is a limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation (as listed in Schedule 2.2) and has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each Subsidiary is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the absence of such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Complete and correct copies of the Charter Documents of each Subsidiary, as amended and currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to Parent or Parent’s counsel.

(c) Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign limited liability company and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

2.3 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 18,600,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 8,010,560 shares of the Company’s preferred stock (the “Company Preferred Stock”), 2,057,188 of which have been designated Series Seed Preferred Stock, 2,110,400 of which have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, 990,068 of which have been designated Series B Preferred Stock, 2,142,188 of which have been designated Series C Preferred Stock, and 710,716 of which have been designated Series C-1 Preferred Stock. As of the Agreement Date, (1) 5,299,569 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding, including 215,682 shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company Restricted Stock Awards, and (2) 7,752,515 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, of which 2,057,188 shares are Series Seed Preferred Stock, of which 2,110,400 shares are Series A Preferred Stock, of which 990,068 shares are Series B Preferred Stock, of which 2,142,188 shares are Series C Preferred Stock, and of which 452,671 shares are Series C-1 Preferred Stock. Other than Company Stock, the Company has no class or series of securities authorized by its Charter Documents. Schedule 2.3(a) hereto contains a list of all of the stockholders of the Company and the number of shares of Company Stock owned by each stockholder, as of the Agreement Date.

(b) As of the Agreement Date, 4,788,370 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, of which (i) 3,198,360 shares are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised Company Options and (ii) 530,073 shares remain available for future grant under the Company Equity Plan. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(b) hereto, as of the Agreement Date, no shares of Company Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding convertible notes, warrants or other rights to purchase Company Stock. Schedule 2.3(b) hereto sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of Company Warrants exercisable into Company Common Stock and the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of Company Warrants exercisable into Company Preferred Stock.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(a), Section 2.3(b), Schedule 2.3(a), Schedule 2.3(b), and Schedule 2.3(c), as of the Agreement Date, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any shares of capital stock, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement.

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understandings, to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with respect to any equity security of the Company.

(e) Except as provided for in this Agreement or as set forth in Schedule 2.3(e), as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, no shares of capital stock, warrants, options or other securities of the Company are issuable and no rights in connection with any shares, warrants, options or other securities of the Company (including anti-dilution rights) accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise). Except as set forth in Schedule 2.3(e), none of the Company Derivative Securities contain any anti-dilution rights, other than adjustments for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends and similar transactions affecting the stockholders as whole.

(f) All outstanding shares of Company Stock have been issued and granted in compliance with (x) all applicable securities laws and (in all material respects) other applicable laws and regulations, and (y) all requirements set forth in any applicable Charter Documents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.

(g) As of the Agreement Date, no outstanding shares of Company Stock are unvested or subjected to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable agreement with the Company.

2.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to: (i) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement that the Company has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) carry out the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (including the approval by its board of directors and its stockholders as required by the Charter Documents of the Company). The consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) has been, or will be, duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (including the approval by its board of directors and, prior to the Closing, its stockholders as required by the DGCL). No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties hereto or thereto, constitutes the legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

2.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.5 hereto:

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company shall not, (i) conflict with or violate the Charter Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements, (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or materially impair the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens) pursuant to, any Material Company Contracts or (iv) result in the triggering, acceleration or increase of any payment to any Person pursuant to any Company Contract, including any “change in control” or similar provision of any Company Contract, except, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, impairments, alterations,

 

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triggerings, accelerations, increases or other occurrences that would not, individually and in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.5(a), the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or other third party (including, without limitation, lenders and lessors), except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), the Exchange Act or state securities laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company is licensed or qualified to do business, (ii) for the filing of any notifications required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and the expiration of the required waiting period thereunder, (iii) for the consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Schedule 2.5(b) and the Company Stockholder Approval, (iv) for the filing of the Certificate of Merger, and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or, after the Closing, Parent, or (y) prevent the consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent the Company from performing its material obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis.

2.6 Compliance. During the period beginning two (2) years prior to the Agreement Date and ending on the Agreement Date (the “Lookback Period”), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with in all material respects all, and is not in violation in any material respect of any, Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business. During the Lookback Period, the businesses and activities of the Company and of each of its Subsidiaries have not been and are not being conducted in violation in any material respect of any Legal Requirements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of any applicable Charter Documents. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.6, during the Lookback Period, no written notice of non-compliance with any Legal Requirements has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and the Company has no knowledge of any such notice delivered to any other Person).

2.7 Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the audited consolidated financial statements (including any related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (the “Audited Financial Statements”) and the unaudited consolidated financial statements (including any related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements,” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”).

(b) The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated, except, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, subject to normal audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(c) The Company has established and maintained a system of internal accounting controls. To the Company’s knowledge, such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(e) Except as otherwise noted in the Financial Statements, the accounts and notes receivable of the Company reflected in the Financial Statements: (i) arose from bona fide sales transactions in the ordinary course of business and are payable on ordinary trade terms, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective debtors enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles, (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, are not subject to any valid set-off or counterclaim to which the Company has been notified in writing as of the Agreement Date except to the extent set forth in such balance sheet contained therein, and (iv) are not the subject of any actions or proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Company as of the Agreement Date.

2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company (including its Subsidiaries) has no liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required under U.S. GAAP, applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice, to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes to the Financial Statements that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except: (i) liabilities provided for in or otherwise disclosed in the balance sheet included in the most recent Financial Statements or in the notes to the most recent Financial Statements, (ii) such liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business since the date of the most recent Financial Statement, (iii) liabilities disclosed in Schedule 2.8 and (iv) liabilities which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company.

2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 2020 until the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company’s capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities (other than repurchases of the Company’s capital stock from terminated service providers as provided in the Company Equity Plan), (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock, (iv) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to any Plan, or any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonus, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to any Plan, or any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, (v) entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any licensing or other agreement or amendment to an agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any material Intellectual Property other than licenses and services agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (vi) any material change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in U.S. GAAP, (vii) any change in the auditors of the Company, or (viii) any material revaluation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its material assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business.

2.10 Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.10 hereto, during the Lookback Period there have not been, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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2.11 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Schedule 2.11(a) lists all material Plans as of the Agreement Date. “Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and any other material employee compensation, incentive, fringe or employee benefit plan, program, policy or other arrangement (whether or not set forth in a written document) covering any active or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has liability, other than (i) standard employment agreements that can be terminated at any time without severance or termination pay and upon notice of not more than 60 days or such longer period as may be required by Legal Requirements, (ii) any plan, program, policy or other arrangement that is sponsored or maintained by a Governmental Entity or (iii) any plan, program, policy or other arrangement that covers only former directors, officers, employees, independent contractors and service providers and with respect to which the Company and its Subsidiaries have no remaining liabilities. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all Plans have been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with their respective terms and with the Legal Requirements which are applicable to such Plans, and all contributions required to be made with respect to the Plans as of the Agreement Date have been made or, if not yet due, are reflected in the financial statements and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required by U.S. GAAP. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) no suit, action or other litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course of Plan activities) has been brought, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any Plan and (ii) there are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any governmental agency with respect to any Plan. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.11(a), each Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Parent or the Surviving Corporation (other than ordinary administration expenses, ordinary investment fund liquidation charges, early withdrawal penalties and amounts payable for benefits accrued but not yet paid).

(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.11(b) hereto, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits or (iv) result in any amount paid or payable being classified as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code.

(c) With respect to each Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, where applicable, (i) a true and complete copy of the current Plan documents and all amendments thereto and each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) copies of the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications, (iii) a copy of the 2019 filed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500 annual report and accompanying schedules, (iv) copies of the most recently received IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter for each such Plan, and (v) any material nonroutine correspondence from any Governmental Authority with respect to any Plan within the past three (3) years. The Company has no express commitment to modify, change or terminate any Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Code, or other applicable Law.

(d) None of the Plans is or was within the past six (6) years, nor does the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate have or reasonably expect to have any liability or obligation under (i) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code and/or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan subject to Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement under Section 3(40) of ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA and/or Sections 414(b), (c) and/or (m) of the Code.

 

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(e) None of the Plans provides, nor does the Company have or reasonably expect to have any obligation to provide retiree medical to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company after termination of employment or service except as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code and Parts 6 and 7 of Title I of ERISA and the regulations thereunder (or similar state law).

(f) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or Section 401(k) of the Code has (i) timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which determination letters are currently available that the Plan is so qualified and each trust established in connection with such Plan is exempt from federal income Taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code or (ii) is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion letter from the IRS, and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.

(g) There has not been any non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) nor any reportable events (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company. There have been no acts or omissions by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that have given or could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material fines, penalties, Taxes or related charges under Sections 502 or 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code for which the Company may be liable.

(h) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have each complied in all material respects with the notice and continuation coverage requirements, and all other requirements, of Section 4980B of the Code and Parts 6 and 7 of Title I of ERISA, and the regulations thereunder, with respect to each Plan that is, or was during any Tax year for which the statute of limitations on the assessment of federal income Taxes remains open, by consent or otherwise, a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code.

(i) The Company and each Plan that is a “group health plan” as defined in Section 733(a)(1) of ERISA (each, a “Health Plan”) is and has been in compliance, in all material respects, with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (“PPACA”), and no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any material liability for penalties or excise Taxes under Code Section 4980D or 4980H or any other provision of the PPACA.

(j) Each Plan that constitutes a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered and operated, in all material respects, in compliance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and no additional Tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or could reasonably be expected to be incurred by a participant in any such Plan. Each Company Option was granted at a price no less than fair market value on the date of grant.

2.12 Labor Matters.

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries nor does the Company have knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) there are no pending grievance or similar proceedings involving the Company or its Subsidiaries and any of its employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract and (ii) there are no continuing obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the resolution of any such proceeding that is no longer pending.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the Agreement Date, none of the officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries has indicated an intent to terminate his or her employment with the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of its

 

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employees and consultants is in compliance in all material respects, with the terms of the respective employment and consulting agreements between the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries) and such individuals.

(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to its employees, respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and is not liable for any arrears of wages or penalties with respect thereto, (ii) all amounts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally or contractually required either (x) to deduct from its employees’ salaries or to transfer to such employees’ pension or provident, life insurance, incapacity insurance, continuing education fund or other similar funds or (y) to withhold from its employees’ salaries and benefits and to pay to any Governmental Entity as required by applicable Legal Requirements have, in each case, been duly deducted, transferred, withheld and paid, and the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any outstanding obligation to make any such deduction, transfer, withholding or payment, and (iii) there are no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any employee in connection with such employee’s employment or termination of employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is owed any wages, benefits or other compensation for past services that has not yet been paid or reimbursed (other than wages, benefits and compensation accrued in the ordinary course of business during the current pay period and any accrued benefits for services, which by their terms or under applicable law, are payable in the future, such as accrued vacation, recreation leave and severance pay).

(e) To the Company’s knowledge, prior to the Agreement Date, the Company has not experienced any material employment-related liability with respect to or arising out of COVID-19 or any Legal Requirement, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. Prior to the Agreement Date there have been no furloughs, layoffs, or salary reductions affecting any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of or in response to COVID-19.

2.13 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

2.14 Title to Property.

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property. As of the Agreement Date there are no options or other contracts under which the Company or any Subsidiary has a right or obligation to acquire any material interest in real property.

(b) All leases of material real property held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all material personal property and other material property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries owned, used or held for use in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Personal Property”), are shown or reflected on the balance sheet included in the most recent Financial Statements, to the extent required by U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice, other than those entered into or acquired on or after the date of the most recent Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business. Schedule 2.14(b) hereto contains a list, as of the Agreement Date, of all leases of material real property and Personal Property held by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to the

 

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Personal Property owned by them, and all such Personal Property is in each case held free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or Liens disclosed in the Audited Financial Statements or in Schedule 2.14(b) hereto, none of which Liens would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such property or on the present use of such property in the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(c) All material leases pursuant to which the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries leases from others material real property or Personal Property are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, subject to proper authorization and execution of such lease by the other party thereto and subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Legal Requirements of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing material default or event of default of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party (or any event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default), except where the lack of such validity and effectiveness or the existence of such default or event of default would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

2.15 Taxes.

(a) Tax Returns and Audits. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15 hereto:

(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports relating to Taxes (“Returns”) required to be filed by them with any Tax authority prior to the Agreement Date, except such Returns that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries. All such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all material Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Returns.

(ii) All material Taxes that the Company and its Subsidiaries are required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the proper Governmental Entity to the extent due and payable.

(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been delinquent in the payment of any material Tax nor is there any material Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any unexpired waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements with respect to payments made to third parties and the withholding of any payment of withheld Taxes and has timely withheld from employee wages and other payments and timely paid over in full to the proper taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods.

(iv) No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Tax authority is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination.

(v) No material adjustment relating to any Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been proposed in writing, formally or informally, by any Tax authority to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any representative thereof.

(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability for any unpaid Taxes which have not been accrued for or reserved on the Company’s balance sheets included in the Audited Financial Statements or the Unaudited Financial Statements, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, other than any liability for unpaid Taxes that may have accrued since the end of the most recent fiscal year in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or any liability for unpaid Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

2.16 Environmental Matters.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and at all times during the Lookback Period have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below); (ii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, the knowledge of the Company, any third party has caused any properties currently leased or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries to be contaminated with any Hazardous Substances (as defined below) in violation of applicable Environmental Law; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge the properties formerly leased or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries were not contaminated with Hazardous Substances during the period of ownership, leasing or operation by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) as of the Agreement Date, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it is potentially liable for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party or public property (whether above, on or below ground or in the atmosphere or water); (v) as of the Agreement Date, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary may be in material violation of or have material liability under any Environmental Law; and (vi) as of the Agreement Date, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders, decrees, injunctions or other arrangements with any Governmental Entity or subject to any contractual indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to a material liability under any Environmental Law, including in relation to Hazardous Substances.

(b) Schedule 2.16(b) sets forth all “Phase I” or “Phase II” environmental site assessment (or equivalent) reports with respect to properties owned, leased or operated by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date that are known to, and in the possession or reasonable control of, the Company. All such written reports have been made available to Parent.

2.17 Brokers; Third Party Expenses. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.17 hereto, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage, finders’ fees, agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby.

2.18 Intellectual Property.

(a) Schedule 2.18(i) hereto contains a true, correct and complete list of all Company Registered Intellectual Property that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company, as of the Agreement Date (showing in each, as applicable, the filing date, date of issuance, and registration or application number, and registrar). Schedule 2.18(ii) sets forth all contracts or agreements to use any material Company Licensed Intellectual Property, including for Software or Business Systems of any other person (other than (1) licenses to standard, commercially available, “off-the-shelf” Software (including open source licenses), (2) standard employee agreements and standard consulting agreements containing background licenses; and (3) non-exclusive licenses granted to the Company in the ordinary course (each of the agreements in clauses (1)-(3), the “Standard Inbound IP Agreements”)). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual Property together with the Company Licensed Intellectual Property constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property rights used in, or necessary for, the operation of the business of the Company and is sufficient for the conduct of such business as currently conducted as of the date hereof.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company owns or has rights to use all Intellectual Property required for the conduct of its business as presently conducted. Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18 hereto, no Company Intellectual Property or Company Product is subject to any material proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or stipulation restricting in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company, or which would reasonably be expected to negatively affect the validity or enforceability of such Company

 

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Intellectual Property, which in any such case would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(c) Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.18 hereto, the Company owns and has good and exclusive title to each material item of Company Intellectual Property free and clear of any Liens (excluding non-exclusive licenses and related restrictions granted by it in the ordinary course of business), except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d) To the knowledge of the Company, (i) within the past three (3) years, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such business currently is conducted, including the Company’s use of any product, device or process, has not and does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction, (ii) the Company Intellectual Property has not within the past (3) years and does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, (iii) the Company has not within the past three (3) years received any claims or threats in writing from third parties alleging any such infringement, misappropriation or unfair competition or trade practices and (iv) no third party has within the past three (3) years materially infringed or misappropriated any Company Intellectual Property. The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to ensure that the Company Intellectual Property and the operation of the business of the Company do not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction where the Company has operations.

(e) The Company has taken and takes reasonable actions to maintain, protect and enforce its material Intellectual Property rights, including the secrecy, confidentiality and value of its trade secrets and other confidential information. The Company has not disclosed any trade secrets or other material confidential information that relates to the Company Products or is otherwise material to the business of the Company to any other person other than pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement under which such other person agrees to maintain the confidentiality and protect such confidential information.

(f) All persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any material Company Intellectual Property have executed valid and enforceable written agreements with the Company, substantially in the form made available to Parent, and pursuant to which such persons assigned to the Company all of their entire right, title, and interest in and to any Intellectual Property created, conceived or otherwise developed by such person in the course of and related to his, her or its relationship with the Company, without further consideration or any restrictions or obligations whatsoever, including on the use or other disposition or ownership of such Intellectual Property.

(g) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person is in material breach or in material default of any agreement specified in Schedule 2.18.

(h) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no current unresolved material defects, technical concerns or problems in any of the Company Products which are not of the type that are capable of being remediated in the ordinary course of business.

(i) With respect to Business Systems which do not constitute Company Products (the “IT Systems”), the Company owns, leases, licenses, or otherwise has the legal right to use all such IT Systems, and such IT Systems are sufficient for the current needs of the business of the Company. The Company maintains commercially reasonable disaster recovery, business continuity and risk assessment plans, procedures and facilities. To the knowledge of the Company, during the past three (3) years and as of the Agreement Date, there has not been any material failure with respect to any of the Business Systems that has not been remedied or replaced in all material respects.

(j) The Company is currently, and at all times during the Lookback Period was, in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Privacy/Data Security Laws, (ii) any applicable public facing privacy policies of the Company concerning the collection, dissemination, storage or use of Personal Information or other Business Data, (iii) industry standards to which the Company purports to adhere, and (iv) all contractual

 

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commitments that the Company has entered into with respect to privacy and/or data security (collectively, the “Data Security Requirements”). The Company has implemented commercially reasonable data security safeguards designed to protect the security and integrity of the Business Systems and Business Data. The Company’s employees and contractors with access to or control over Personal Information or Business Data receive reasonable training on information security issues. During the past three (3) years and as of the Agreement Date, the Company has not (x) to the knowledge of the Company, experienced any data security breaches, unauthorized access or use of any of the Business Systems, or unauthorized acquisition, destruction, damage, disclosure, loss, corruption, alteration, or use of any Business Data which would require notification to a Governmental Authority or any customer or other individual; or (y) been subject to or received written notice of any audits, proceedings or investigations by any Governmental Authority or any customer, or received any material claims or complaints regarding the collection, dissemination, storage or use of Personal Information, or the violation of any applicable Data Security Requirements, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for the same.

(k) The Company (i) exclusively owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and to the Business Data constituting Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of any restrictions other than those imposed by applicable Privacy/Data Security Laws or (ii) has the right to use, exploit, publish, reproduce, distribute, license, sell, and create derivative works of the Business Data, in whole or in part, in the manner in which the Company receives and uses such Business Data prior to the Closing Date. The Company is not subject to any contractual requirements, privacy policies, or other legal obligations, including based on the transactions contemplated hereunder, that would prohibit Merger Sub or Parent from receiving or using Personal Information or other Business Data after the Closing Date, in the manner in which the Company receives and uses such Personal Information and other Business Data prior to the Closing Date or result in liabilities in connection with Data Security Requirements.

(l) All past and current employees and independent contractors of the Company who have contributed to material Company Intellectual Property have entered into employee invention assignment and confidentiality agreements with the Company on the Company’s standard forms of such agreement made available to Parent, except as set forth on Schedule 2.18(l).

(m) The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar standard setting organization that could require or obligate the Company to grant or offer to any other person any license or right to any Company Intellectual Property.

2.19 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.

(a) Schedule 2.19 hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Company Contracts (as hereinafter defined) in effect on the Agreement Date, specifying the parties thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the term “Company Contracts” shall mean all legally binding contracts, agreements, purchase orders, leases, mortgages, indentures, notes, and bonds, whether written or oral, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be bound (including without limitation notes for borrowed money payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) the term “Material Company Contracts” shall mean (x) each Company Contract (A) providing for expected payments (present or future) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 annually in the aggregate or (B) under or in respect of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries presently is expected to make an expenditure in excess of $5,000,000 annually (other than any Company Contract of employment), and (y) the limitations of subclause (x) notwithstanding, each of the following Company Contracts:

(i) any mortgage, indenture, note, installment obligation or other instrument or agreement for or relating to any borrowing of money or guarantee thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Insider, other than in connection with the advancement of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business;

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other than in connection with the payment of Company expenses (subject to reimbursement) in the ordinary course of business;

(iii) any guaranty, direct or indirect, by the Company or a Subsidiary of any obligation of a third party (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) for borrowings, or otherwise, in excess of $1,000,000, excluding endorsements made for collection in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) any Company Contract of employment (excluding customary form offer letters entered into in the ordinary course of business) with an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries that provides for annual base cash compensation in excess of $300,000;

(v) any Company Contract made other than in the ordinary course of business (x) providing for the grant of any preferential rights of first offer or first refusal to purchase or lease any material asset of the Company or any Subsidiary or (y) providing for any exclusive right to sell or distribute, or otherwise relating to the exclusive sale or distribution of, any product or service of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(vi) any obligation to register any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company with the SEC or any similar Governmental Entity;

(vii) any obligation to make payments, contingent or otherwise, arising out of the prior acquisition of the business, all or substantially all of the assets or stock of other Persons;

(viii) any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union;

(ix) any lease or similar arrangement for the use by the Company or any Subsidiary of real property or Personal Property where the annual lease payments are greater than $1,000,000 (other than any lease of vehicles, office equipment or operating equipment made in the ordinary course of business);

(x) any Company Contract not terminable in connection with the Closing to which any Insider, or any entity owned or controlled by an Insider, is a party (other than (A) Company Contracts with Affiliates of an Insider that are on arms’ length terms and (B) employment agreements with employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries);

(xi) any Company Contract relating to the purchase of engineering or design services that involve more than $500,000 in annual payments, other than those contracts and agreements that have been fully performed and under which no further services are due;

(xii) any Company Contract involving use of any Company Licensed Intellectual Property required to be listed in Schedule 2.18(a)(ii);

(xiii) any Company Contract which involves the license or grant of rights to Company Intellectual Property by the Company (other than (A) non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company in the ordinary course and (B) non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements entered in the ordinary course);

(xiv) any Company Contract under which the Company has agreed to purchase goods or services from a vendor, supplier or other person on a preferred supplier or “most favored nation” basis or is otherwise subject to restrictions materially limiting the Company’s ability to conduct business anywhere in the world; and

(xv) any agreement for the development of material Company Intellectual Property for the benefit of the Company (other than employee invention assignment and confidentiality agreements entered into on the Company’s standard form of such agreement made available to Parent).

(b) Each Material Company Contract is in full force and effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, is valid and binding upon and enforceable against each of the parties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. To the Company’s knowledge, no other party to a Material Company Contract is the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding. True, correct and complete copies of all Material Company Contracts have been heretofore made available to Parent or Parent’s counsel.

 

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(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.19, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary party thereto nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of or in default under, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach of or default under, any Material Company Contract, and no party to any Material Company Contract has given any written notice of any claim of any such breach, default or event, in each case, which breach, default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(d) As of the Agreement Date and to the Company’s knowledge, all Material Company Contracts are being performed without any party thereto relying on any force majeure provisions to excuse non-performance or performance delays arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2.20 Insurance. Schedule 2.20 sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ material Insurance Policies. The coverages provided by the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Insurance Policies are believed by the Company to be reasonably adequate in amount and scope for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business and operations, including any insurance required to be maintained by Material Company Contracts.

2.21 Governmental Actions/Filings.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have been granted and hold, and have made, all Governmental Actions/Filings (including, without limitation, Governmental Actions/Filings required for emission or discharge of effluents and pollutants into the air and the water) necessary to the conduct by the Company and its Subsidiaries of their businesses (as presently conducted) or used or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for any of the foregoing that if not granted, held or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance in all material respects with all of their obligations with respect to such Governmental Actions/Filings. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and is continuing which requires or permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would require or permit, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary documents will not require or permit (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), any modification or termination of any such Governmental Actions/Filings except such events which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Action/Filing is necessary to be obtained, secured or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enable any of them to continue to conduct its businesses and operations and use its properties after the Closing in a manner which is substantially consistent in all material respects with current practice.

2.22 Interested Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Schedule 2.22 hereto, no Insider or a member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of such Persons, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) for other employee benefits made generally available to all employees, and (iv) arms’ length relationships between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an Affiliate of an Insider, on the other hand.

2.23 Board Approval. The board of directors of the Company (including any required committee or subgroup thereof) has, as of the date of this Agreement, duly approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the Charter Documents of the Company.

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holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, (ii) the holders of sixty-three percent (63%) of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, and (iii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, in each case, given in writing or at a meeting in accordance with the Company’s Charter Documents. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of holders of Company Stock necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The affirmative vote of the Supporting Stockholders will be sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval.

2.25 Customers and Suppliers.

(a) A list of the top ten (10) customers (by revenue) of the Company, (i) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and (ii) as of September 30, 2020 (collectively, the “Material Customers”), and the aggregate amount of consideration paid to the Company by each Material Customer during each such period, has been provided to Parent. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.25(a), as of the Agreement Date, no such Material Customer has expressed to the Company in writing, and the Company has no knowledge of, any Material Customer’s intention to cancel or otherwise terminate, or materially reduce or adversely modify, its relationship with the Company or of a material breach of the terms of any contract with such Material Customer. As of the Agreement Date, no Material Customer has asserted or threatened to assert a force majeure event or anticipated inability to perform, in whole or in part, arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic.

(b) A list of the top ten (10) vendors to and/or suppliers of (by spend) of the Company (i) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and (ii) as of September 30, 2020 (collectively, the “Material Suppliers”), and the amount of consideration paid to each Material Supplier by the Company during each such period, has been provided to Parent. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.25(b), no Material Supplier is the sole source of the goods or services supplied by such Material Supplier.

2.26 Proxy Statement. None of the information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries supplied by the Company, or by any other Person acting on behalf of the Company at its direction, in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, as of the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the Parent Stockholders, at the time of the Special Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided that no warranty or representation is made by the Company with respect to (i) statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates for inclusion in such materials or (ii) any projections or forecasts included in such materials.

2.27 No Additional Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article II (as modified by the Company Schedules) and in any Ancillary Agreement, neither the Company, any Subsidiary, any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever with respect to the Company, its Affiliates, and any matter relating to any of them, including their affairs, the condition, value or quality of their assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations, or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information made available to Parent, its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives by, or on behalf of, Company, and any such representations or warranties are expressly disclaimed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of Company has made or makes, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts or estimates or budgets made available to Parent, its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing), whether or not included in any management presentation or in any other information made available to Parent, its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives or any other person, and that any such

 

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representations or warranties are expressly disclaimed. The Company is not relying on any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives, except as expressly set forth in Article III (as modified by the Parent Schedule), in any Ancillary Agreement, or in any Parent SEC Report.

2.28 Independent Investigation; No Reliance. The Company has conducted its own independent investigation, verification, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, technology and prospects of Parent and Merger Sub, which investigation, review and analysis was conducted by the Company and its Affiliates and, to the extent deemed appropriate by them, by representatives of the Company. In entering into this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement and Parent and Merger Sub expressly set forth in any Ancillary Agreement. The Company further acknowledges and agrees with the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 3.27.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Subject to the exceptions set forth in Schedule 3 delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company in connection with this Agreement (the “Parent Schedule”), each of Parent and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

3.1 Organization and Qualification.

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the absence of such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub. Complete and correct copies of the Charter Documents of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as amended and currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to the Company.

(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub. As of the Agreement Date, each jurisdiction in which Parent or Merger Sub is so qualified or licensed is listed in Schedule 3.1(b).

3.2 Subsidiaries. As of the Agreement Date, Parent has no, and has never had any, direct or indirect subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures or other entities other than Merger Sub, and Merger Sub has no, and has never had any, direct or indirect subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures or other entities. Parent owns all of the outstanding equity securities of Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens. Except for Parent’s ownership of Merger Sub, neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or voting interest in any Person or has any agreement or commitment to purchase any such interest, and has not agreed and is not obligated to make nor is bound by any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment or undertaking of any nature, as of the Agreement Date or as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Person. Merger Sub does not have any assets or properties of any kind, does not now conduct and has never conducted any business, and has and will have at the Closing no obligations or liabilities of any nature whatsoever, except for such obligations as are imposed under this Agreement.

 

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3.3 Capitalization.

(a) As of the Agreement Date, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 125,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Founder Common Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock” and together with the Parent Common Stock and Founder Common Stock, the “Parent Stock”), of which 25,435,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, 6,358,750 shares of Founder Common Stock and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each share of Founder Common Stock will convert into one share of Parent Common Stock at the Closing.

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b), (i) no shares of Parent Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Parent Stock granted to employees of Parent or other parties (“Parent Stock Options”) and there are no outstanding Parent Stock Options; (ii) no shares of Parent Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase Parent Stock (“Parent Warrants”) and there are no outstanding Parent Warrants; and (iii) no shares of Parent Stock are reserved for issuance upon the conversion of the Parent Preferred Stock or any outstanding convertible notes, debentures or securities (“Parent Convertible Securities”) and there are no outstanding Parent Convertible Securities. All shares of Parent Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instrument pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All outstanding shares of Parent Stock and all outstanding Parent Warrants have been issued and granted in compliance with (x) all applicable securities laws and (in all material respects) other applicable laws and regulations, and (y) all requirements set forth in any applicable Parent Contracts.

(c) Except as set forth in the PIPE Documents, Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b), Schedule 3.3(b), or Schedule 3.3(c) hereto, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which it is bound obligating Parent or Merger Sub to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any shares of capital stock, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of Parent or Merger Sub or obligating Parent or Merger Sub to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have or upon the happening of certain events would have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent or Merger Sub on any matter.

(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(d) or as contemplated by this Agreement or the PIPE Documents, there are no registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights plan, anti-takeover plan or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub is bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the Parent Stock or any equity securities of Merger Sub.

(e) Except as provided for in this Agreement or the PIPE Documents or as set forth in Schedule 3.3(e), as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, no shares of capital stock, warrants, options or other securities of Parent or Merger Sub are issuable and no rights in connection with any shares, warrants, options or other securities of the Parent or Merger Sub accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).

(f) As of the Agreement Date, no outstanding shares of Parent Stock or equity securities of Merger Sub are unvested or subjected to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable agreement with Parent or Merger Sub.

(g) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by Parent in connection with the Merger, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and such shares of Parent Common Stock will be fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens.

 

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(h) The authorized and outstanding share capital of Merger Sub is 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Parent owns all of the outstanding equity securities of Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens.

3.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to: (i) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and each Ancillary Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) carry out Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and, subject to approval by its stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is party by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub (including the approval by their respective boards of directors and, prior to the Closing, its stockholders as required by the DGCL and any other Legal Requirement). No other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than the approval of the Parent Stockholders. This Agreement and the applicable Ancillary Agreements has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties hereto or thereto, constitutes the legal and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub shall not: (i) conflict with or violate Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Charter Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements, (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub (other than Permitted Liens) pursuant to, any Parent Contracts or (iv) result in the triggering, acceleration or increase of any payment to any Person pursuant to any Parent Contract, including any “change in control” or similar provision of any Parent Contracts, except, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, impairments, alterations, triggerings, accelerations, increases or other occurrences that would not, individually and in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of their respective obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, or other third party (including, without limitation, lenders and lessors), except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) for the filing of any notifications required under the HSR Act and the expiration of the required waiting period thereunder, (iii) the qualification of Parent as a foreign corporation in those jurisdictions in which the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries makes such qualification necessary, (iv) for the approval of the Parent Stockholders in accordance with Section 5.1, (v) for the filing of the Certificate of Merger, and (vi) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub, or (y) prevent the consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their material obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis.

 

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3.6 Compliance. During the Lookback Period, each of Parent and Merger Sub has complied with all, and is not in violation of any, Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business, except for failures to comply or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub. During the Lookback Period, the businesses and activities of Parent and Merger Sub have not been and are not being conducted in violation of any Legal Requirements, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of any applicable Charter Documents. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6, during the Lookback Period, no written notice of non-compliance with any Legal Requirements has been received by Parent or Merger Sub (and Parent has no knowledge of any such notice delivered to any other Person).

3.7 Parent SEC Reports and Financial Statements.

(a) The Parent has timely filed all required registration statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed by Parent with the SEC since its formation (collectively, as they have been amended since the time of their filing and including all exhibits thereto, the “Parent SEC Reports”). None of the Parent SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited financial statements of Parent (“Parent Audited Financial Statements”) and unaudited interim financial statements of Parent (“Parent Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together with the Parent Audited Financial Statements, the “Parent Financial Statements”) (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the financial position of Parent and Merger Sub as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended. Parent has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports.

(b) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent is made known to Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. To Parent’s knowledge, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Parent’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.

(c) Parent has established and maintained a system of internal controls. To Parent’s knowledge, such internal controls are effective and sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Parent’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(d) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Parent to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Parent. Parent has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(e) To the knowledge of Parent, as of the Agreement Date, there are no outstanding SEC comments from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior to the Agreement Date is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the Agreement Date.

 

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(f) Except as otherwise noted in the Parent Financial Statements, the accounts and notes receivable of Parent and Merger Sub reflected in the Parent Financial Statements: (i) to Parent’s knowledge, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective debtors enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles, (ii) to Parent’s knowledge, are not subject to any valid set-off or counterclaim to which Parent has been notified in writing as of the Agreement Date except to the extent set forth in such balance sheet contained therein, and (iii) are not the subject of any actions or proceedings brought by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub as of the Agreement Date.

3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8 hereto, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the related notes to the Parent Financial Statements that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent or Merger Sub, except: (i) liabilities provided for in or otherwise disclosed in the balance sheet included in the most recent Parent Financial Statements or in the notes to the most recent Parent Financial Statements, and (ii) such liabilities arising in the ordinary course of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s business since the date of the most recent Parent Financial Statement, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole.

3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the most recent Parent Financial Statement until the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of Parent’s capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parent’s capital stock or any other securities of Parent or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of Parent’s capital stock, (iv) any granting by Parent of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, or any payment by Parent of any bonus, or any granting by Parent of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by Parent into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving Parent of the nature contemplated hereby, (v) entry by Parent into any licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any material Intellectual Property other than licenses and services agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or any amendment or consent with respect to any licensing or services agreement, (vi) any material change by Parent or Merger Sub in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in U.S. GAAP, (vii) any change in the auditors of Parent, or (viii) any material revaluation by Parent or Merger Sub of any of its assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of Parent or Merger Sub.

3.10 Litigation. There are no, and have never been any, claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or to Parent’s knowledge, threatened in writing against either Parent or Merger Sub, before any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority, or any arbitrator.

3.11 Employee Benefit Plans. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub maintains, and has no liability under, any Plan, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus, or otherwise) becoming due to any stockholder, director, or employee of Parent or Merger Sub, or (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.

3.12 Labor Matters. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by Parent or Merger Sub and neither Parent nor Merger Sub knows of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees.

 

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3.13 Business Activities. Since its organization, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination. Merger Sub was created for the purpose of facilitating the Merger and has not conducted any prior business activities, other than any such activities incidental to consummating the Merger. Except as set forth in the Parent Charter Documents, there is no agreement, commitment, exclusive license, judgment, injunction, order, or decree binding upon Parent or Merger Sub or to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Parent or Merger Sub, any acquisition of property by Parent or Merger Sub, or the conduct of business by Parent or Merger Sub.

3.14 Title to Property. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns or leases any real property or personal property. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14, as of the Agreement Date there are no options or other contracts under which Parent or Merger Sub has a right or obligation to acquire or lease any interest in real property or personal property.

3.15 Intellectual Property. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns, licenses, or otherwise has any right, title or interest in any material Intellectual Property.

3.16 Taxes. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16 hereto:

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has timely filed all Returns required to be filed by Parent and Merger Sub with any Tax authority prior to the Agreement Date, except such Returns which are not material to Parent. All such Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has paid all material Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Returns.

(b) All material Taxes that Parent and Merger Sub are required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been timely paid over to the proper Governmental Entity to the extent due and payable.

(c) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has been delinquent in the payment of any material Tax, nor is there any material Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against Parent, nor has Parent or Merger Sub executed any unexpired waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax. Parent and Merger Sub have complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements with respect to payments made to third parties and the withholding of any payment of withheld Taxes and has timely withheld from employee wages and other payments and timely paid over in full to the proper taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods.

(d) No audit or other examination of any Return of Parent or Merger Sub by any Tax authority is presently in progress, nor has Parent or Merger Sub been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination.

(e) No material adjustment relating to any Returns filed by Parent or Merger Sub has been proposed in writing, formally or informally, by any Tax authority to Parent or Merger Sub or any representative thereof.

(f) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any material liability for any unpaid Taxes which have not been accrued for or reserved on Parent’s balance sheets included in the Parent Audited Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year ended, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, other than any material liability for unpaid Taxes that may have accrued since the end of the most recent fiscal year in connection with the operation of the business of Parent in the ordinary course of business, none of which is material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent.

(g) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has taken, intends to take, or has agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

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Merger Sub have complied in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) none of Parent or Merger Sub or, the knowledge of Parent, any third party, has caused any properties currently owned, leased or operated by Parent and Merger Sub to be contaminated with any Hazardous Substances; (iii) the properties formerly owned, leased or operated by Parent and Merger Sub were not contaminated with Hazardous Substances during the period of ownership, leasing or operation by Parent or Merger Sub; (iv) as of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received notice that it is potentially liable for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party or public property (whether above, on, or below ground or in the atmosphere or water); (v) as of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim, or request for information alleging that Parent or Merger Sub may be in material violation of or have material liability under any Environmental Law; and (vii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any orders, decrees, injunctions, or other arrangements with any Governmental Entity or subject to any contractual indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to a material liability under any Environmental Law, including in relation to Hazardous Substances.

3.18 Brokers. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has incurred, and neither will incur, and neither has entered into any contract, agreement, understanding, arrangement or commitment pursuant to which the Surviving Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries could incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.

3.19 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.

(a) Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the Agreement Date or as set forth on Schedule 3.19(a), other than confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, there are no contracts, agreements, leases, mortgages, indentures, notes, bonds, Liens, license, permit, franchise, purchase orders, sales orders or other understandings, commitments or obligations (including without limitation outstanding offers or proposals) of any kind, whether written or oral, to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by or to which any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub may be bound, subject or affected, which may not be cancelled without penalty or liability by Parent or Merger Sub on less than 30 days’ or less prior notice (“Parent Contracts”). All Parent Contracts as of the Agreement Date are listed in Schedule 3.19 other than those that are exhibits to the Parent SEC Reports.

(b) Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the Agreement Date, each Parent Contract is in full force and effect, and, to the knowledge of Parent, is valid and binding upon and enforceable against each of the parties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. True, correct, and complete copies of all Parent Contracts (or written summaries in the case of oral Parent Contracts) have been heretofore made available to the Company or Company counsel.

(c) Neither Parent or Merger Sub nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto is in breach of or in default under, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach of or default under, any Parent Contract, and no party to any Parent Contract has given any written notice of any claim of any such breach, default or event, which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub. Each Parent Contract that has not expired by its terms is in full force and effect, except where such failure to be in full force and effect is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub.

3.20 Insurance. Except for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, neither Parent nor Merger Sub maintains any Insurance Policy.

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indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub; and (b) to Parent’s knowledge, no employee, officer, director, or stockholder or any member of his or her immediate family is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract with Parent or Merger Sub (other than such contracts as relate to the acquisition of such stockholder’s ownership of capital stock or other securities of Parent).

3.22 Parent Listing. The Parent Common Stock and Parent Warrants are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). There is no, and there has never been any, action or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against Parent by the NYSE or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to prohibit or terminate the listing of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE. Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.

3.23 Board Approval. The board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has, as of the Agreement Date, unanimously (i) declared the advisability of the Merger and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the Charter Documents of Parent and Merger Sub, (ii) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent and Merger Sub, and (iii) determined that the fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Fund (net of amounts previously disbursed to management for tax obligations and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in trust). The sole stockholder of the Merger Sub has approved and adopted this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

3.24 Trust Fund. As of the Agreement Date and immediately prior to the Closing, Parent has and will have no less than $254,350,000 invested in United States Government securities or money market funds meeting the conditions under Rule 2a-7(d) promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in a trust account administered by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”, and such trust account, the “Trust Fund”), less such amounts, if any, as (i) Parent is required to pay to Redeeming Stockholders and (ii) Parent has paid under Section 1.11(b) out of the Trust Fund). Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Fund may be released except in accordance with that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2020 (the “Trust Agreement”), by and between Parent and Continental, Parent’s Charter Documents and the Final Prospectus. Parent has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. There are no claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Fund. Since November 10, 2020 through the Agreement Date, Parent has not released any money from the Trust Fund (other than interest income earned on the principal held in the Trust Fund as permitted by the Trust Agreement). The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar Laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles and the discretion of courts in granting equitable remedies. As of the Effective Time, upon approval of the Stockholder Matters, the obligations of Parent to dissolve or liquidate pursuant to Parent’s Charter Documents shall terminate, and as of the Effective Time, Parent shall have no obligation whatsoever pursuant to Parent’s Charter Documents to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Parent by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Following the Effective Time, no Parent Stockholder shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Fund except to the extent such Parent Stockholder is a Redeeming Stockholder. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Fund will not be satisfied or that funds available in the Trust Fund will not be available to Parent and Merger Sub on the Closing Date. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any legally binding agreement, arrangement or understanding to enter into or incur, any obligations with respect to or under any indebtedness other than Parent Borrowings in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

 

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3.25 PIPE Documents. The PIPE Documents are legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, enforceable against Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, each such other party in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and are in full force and effect. No event or circumstance has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could constitute a default on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of the other parties thereto under any of the PIPE Documents, and Parent and Merger Sub have no reason to believe that Parent will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by Parent contained in any of the PIPE Documents. None of the PIPE Documents have been withdrawn, rescinded or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified in any respect (and no such amendment or modification is contemplated), and Parent and Merger Sub have no reason to believe that any portion of the PIPE Investment contemplated by any of the PIPE Documents will not be available as of the Closing. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amounts of the PIPE Investment, other than as set forth in the PIPE Documents. There are no agreements, side letters, contracts or arrangements to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is a party relating to the PIPE Documents or the PIPE Investment that have not been entirely superseded by the PIPE Documents. Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the executed PIPE Documents.

3.26 No Additional Representations and Warranties; Independent Investigation. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article III (as modified by the Parent Schedule) and in any Ancillary Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Affiliates, and any matter relating to any of them, including their affairs, the condition, value or quality of their assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations, or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information made available to the Company, its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives by, or on behalf of, Parent or Merger Sub, and any such representations or warranties are expressly disclaimed. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a sophisticated purchaser and has made its own independent investigation, review and analysis regarding the Company and any Subsidiary and the transactions contemplated herein, which investigation, review and analysis were conducted by Parent and Merger Sub together with expert advisors, including legal counsel, that they have engaged for such purpose. Parent, Merger Sub and their representatives have been provided with full and complete access to the representatives, properties, offices, plants and other facilities, books and records of the Company and any Subsidiary and other information that they have requested in connection with their investigation of the Company and its Subsidiary and the transactions contemplated herein. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying on any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives, except as expressly set forth in Article II (as modified by the Company Schedule) and in any Ancillary Agreement.

3.27 Independent Investigation; No Reliance. Parent and Merger Sub have conducted their own independent investigation, verification, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, technology and prospects of the Company, which investigation, review and analysis was conducted by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates and, to the extent deemed appropriate by them, by representatives of Parent or Merger Sub. In entering into this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article II of this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub each further acknowledges and agrees with the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2.26.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME

4.1 Conduct of Business by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Closing, each of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, Parent and Merger Sub shall, except to the extent that Parent (in the case of a request by the Company) or the Company (in the case of a request by Parent or Merger Sub) shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as set forth in Schedule 4.1 of the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule (“Schedule 4.1”) or as contemplated by this Agreement or the PIPE Documents or as required by applicable law (including as may be compelled by any Governmental Entity), use commercially reasonable efforts to carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practices, in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (except as expressly contemplated by Schedule 4.1) and use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practices and policies to (i) preserve substantially intact its present business organization, (ii) keep available the services of its present key officers and key employees and (iii) preserve its relationships with key customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others with which it has significant business dealings. In addition, but subject to the foregoing exceptions, without the prior written consent of Parent (in the case of a request by the Company) or the Company (in the case of a request by Parent or Merger Sub) (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Closing, except as set forth in Schedule 4.1, each of the Company (on its behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries), Parent and Merger Sub shall not do any of the following:

(a) Waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of options or restricted stock, or reprice options granted under any employee, consultant, director or other stock plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options granted under any of such plans (other than repurchases of Company Common Stock from terminated service providers for cash in accordance with the Company Equity Plan as in effect on the Agreement Date);

(b) Grant any material severance or termination pay to (i) any officer or (ii) any employee, except pursuant to applicable law, written agreements outstanding, or Plans or policies existing, on the Agreement Date and as previously or concurrently disclosed or made available to the other Party, or in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries except in connection with the promotion, hiring or firing of any employee in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(c) Transfer or license to any person or otherwise extend, amend or modify any material rights to any Intellectual Property or enter into grants to transfer or license to any person future patent rights, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

(d) Declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock (other than any such dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another such Subsidiary), or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock;

(e) Purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of the Company or Parent, except, in the case of the Company, pursuant to the terms of a Plan or any Company Derivative Securities outstanding on the Agreement Date in accordance with the applicable terms as of the Agreement Date;

(f) Issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge, amend, exchange, settle or otherwise encumber, or agree to any of the foregoing with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of capital stock or other

 

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equity securities or ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities or other ownership interests, or enter into other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares, equity securities or other ownership interests or convertible or exchangeable securities; provided that the foregoing shall not restrict the exercise or settlement of any Company Options in effect on the Agreement Date or compensatory grants of Company Options or other comparable securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including increases to the equity reserve pool of any Company Equity Plan to accommodate grants of Company Options or other comparable securities, provided any resulting Excess Shares would not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and outstanding after the Closing) or the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock (or other class of equity security of the Company, as applicable) pursuant to the terms of the Company Preferred Stock, the Company Convertible Notes and the Company Warrants, in each case in accordance with the applicable terms as of the Agreement Date;

(g) Amend its Charter Documents in any material respect or, in the case of Parent, amend any agreement or contract with the Sponsor;

(h) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a material portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire outside the ordinary course of business any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of Parent or the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as applicable, or enter into any joint ventures, strategic partnerships or alliances or other arrangements that provide for exclusivity of territory or otherwise restrict such party’s ability to compete or to offer or sell any products or services to other Persons. For purposes of this paragraph, “material” includes the requirement that, as a result of such transaction, financial statements of the acquired, merged or consolidated entity be included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus;

(i) Sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets, except (A) licenses or sales in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) the incurrence of Permitted Liens, (C) pursuant to existing Company Contracts delivered or made available to Parent and (D) the sale, lease or disposition of property or assets that are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of such party (measured with all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole);

(j) Except incurrences of indebtedness under the Company’s existing credit facilities (and, in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries, extensions of credit in the ordinary course with employees and among the Company and its Subsidiaries) or as set forth on Schedule 4.1(j), incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person or Persons (other than Affiliates), issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Parent or the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;

(k) Except as otherwise required by applicable law or pursuant to an existing Plan, policy or Company Contract of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (i) adopt or materially amend any Plan (including any Plan that provides for severance), or enter into any employment contract or collective bargaining agreement, other than in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director or employee, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (iii) materially increase the salaries or wage rates or fringe benefits (including rights to severance or indemnification) of its directors, officers, employees or consultants, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

(l) (i) Pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), or litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the Agreement Date) other than the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of any claims, liabilities or obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or in accordance with their terms, or recognized or disclosed in the Company Financial Statements or in the most recent Parent SEC Reports, as applicable, or

 

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incurred since the date of such financial statements, or (ii) waive the benefits of, agree to modify in any material manner, terminate, release any person from or knowingly fail to enforce any material confidentiality or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company any of its Subsidiaries is a beneficiary (other than with customers and other counterparties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) or to which Parent is a party or of which Parent is a beneficiary, as applicable;

(m) Except in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, modify in a manner materially adverse to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, or terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) any Material Company Contract or Parent Contract, as applicable, or waive, delay the exercise of, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder;

(n) Except as required by law or U.S. GAAP, revalue any of its assets in any material manner or make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices;

(o) Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, incur or enter into any agreement, contract or commitment requiring such party to pay in excess of $300,000 in any 12 month period;

(p) Settle any material litigation where the consideration given by the Party is other than monetary or to which an officer, director or employee of such Person is a party in his or her capacity as such;

(q) Make or rescind any Tax elections that, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Tax liability or Tax attributes of such party, settle or compromise any material income tax liability outside the ordinary course of business or, except as required by applicable law, change any material method of accounting for Tax purposes or prepare or file any Return in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice;

(r) Form or establish any subsidiary except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice or as contemplated by this Agreement;

(s) Permit, in the case of the Company, the Company, any Subsidiary of Company or the administrator of any Plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, in the case of Parent or Merger Sub, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the administrator of any Plan of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to exercise any of its discretionary rights under any Plan to provide for the automatic acceleration of any outstanding options, the termination of any outstanding repurchase rights or the termination of any cancellation rights issued pursuant to such Plan, except as contemplated by this Agreement;

(t) Enter into any material transaction with or distribute or advance any assets or property to any of its officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or other Affiliates other than (i) the payment of salary and benefits and the advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice or (ii) such distributions or advancements by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another such Subsidiary; or

(u) Agree in writing or otherwise agree or commit to take any of the actions described in Section 4.1(a) through (t) above;

provided that, during any period of full or partial suspension of operations related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the Company and its Subsidiaries, may, in connection with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, take the actions described in clauses (i) and (m) of Section 4.1 solely to the extent the Company reasonably determines in good faith that such actions as are reasonably necessary (1) to protect the health and safety of their respective employees and other individuals with whom they have business dealings or (2) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

4.2 Confidentiality; Access to Information.

(a) Confidentiality. The parties agree that they shall be bound by that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2020 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), by and

 

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between the Company and Parent, with respect to all nonpublic information exchanged in connection with this Agreement and the negotiations related thereto. The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing, at which time the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate. If this Agreement is, for any reason, terminated prior to the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to Section 7.2(b) hereof.

(b) Access to Information.

(i) Subject to confidentiality obligations that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information which in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure, the Company will afford Parent and its financial advisors, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the properties, books, records and management personnel of the Company during the period prior to the Closing to obtain all information concerning the business, including the status of business development efforts, properties, results of operations and personnel of the Company, as Parent may reasonably request; provided, that such access shall not include any invasive or intrusive investigations or other testing, sampling or analysis of any properties, facilities or equipment of the Company or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, further that any such access shall be subject to and limited to the extent the Company reasonably determines in good faith, in light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (taking into account any “shelter-in-place” or similar order issued by a Governmental Entity), that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. No information or knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation pursuant to this Section 4.2(b)(i) will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger.

(ii) Except for any information which in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure, Parent will afford the Company and its financial advisors, underwriters, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the properties, books, records and personnel of Parent and Merger Sub during the period prior to the Closing to obtain all information concerning the business, including properties, results of operations and personnel of Parent and Merger Sub, as the Company may reasonably request; provided, that any such access shall be subject to and limited to the extent that Parent reasonably determines in good faith, in light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (taking into account any “shelter-in-place” or similar order issued by a Governmental Entity), that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of Parent or Merger Sub. The parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. No information or knowledge obtained by the Company in any investigation pursuant to this Section 4.2(b)(ii) will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger.

4.3 No Solicitation. During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Closing, other than as contemplated by this Agreement or the PIPE Investment or with the express written consent of the other party, (a) the Company will not, and will cause its controlled Affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit or enter into discussions or transactions with, or encourage, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership or other entity or group (other than Parent and its designees) concerning any merger, sale of ownership interests in the Company (other than any purchases of equity securities by the Company from

 

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employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries) and/or a material portion of the assets of the Company (other than immaterial assets, assets sold in the ordinary course of business or as set forth on Schedule 4.3 of the Parent Schedule), recapitalization, or similar transaction involving the Company (“Company Competing Transaction”), and (b) each of Parent and Merger Sub will not, and will cause its respective controlled Affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit or enter into discussions or transactions with, or encourage, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership or other entity or group (other than the Company and its designees) concerning any merger, purchase of ownership interests and/or assets, recapitalization or similar business combination transaction ( “Parent Competing Transaction”). In addition, (i) the Company will, and will cause its controlled Affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors and representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Competing Transaction and (ii) each of Parent and Merger Sub will, and will cause its respective controlled Affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors and representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Parent Competing Transaction. The Company will promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of receipt) notify Parent if it receives, or if any of its or its controlled Affiliates, employees, agents, officers, directors or representatives receives, any proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Company Competing Transaction after the Agreement Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may respond to any such proposal, offer or submission by indicating only that the Company is subject to this Agreement and is unable to provide any information related to the Company and its Subsidiaries or entertain any proposals or offers or engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning a Company Competing Transaction for as long as this Agreement remains in effect. The parties agree that the rights and remedies for noncompliance with this Section 4.3 include specific performance, it being acknowledged and agreed that any breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the non-breaching party and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy for such injury.

4.4 Certain Financial Information. The Company shall deliver to Parent as soon as reasonably practicable a true and complete copy of the unaudited consolidated financial statements (including any related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the nine months ending December 31, 2020 and 2019, which shall be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis in accordance with past practice throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and shall fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated (the “Updated Financial Statements”). In addition, within twenty-five (25) Business Days after the end of each month between the Agreement Date and the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on which this Agreement is terminated, the Company shall deliver to Parent unaudited consolidated financial statements for such month including a balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of cash flows, and statement of shareholders’ equity, that are certified as correct and complete by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis to prior periods (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the date thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the period indicated, except that such financial statements need not contain notes and may be subject to normal adjustments that are not expected to be material to the Company.

4.5 Access to Financial Information. During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Closing, the Company will, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its auditors (subject to any required access agreement or arrangement) to (a) continue to provide Parent and its advisors reasonable access to all of the financial information used in the preparation of Company Financial Statements and the financial information furnished pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof and (b) reasonably cooperate with any reviews performed by Parent or its advisors of any such Company Financial Statements or such information.

 

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4.6 Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable but in any event prior to the Outside Date, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the taking of such reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to be satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of such reasonably necessary actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and the making of such reasonably necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of such reasonable steps as may be reasonably necessary to avoid any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the obtaining of such material consents, approvals or waivers from third parties required as a result of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the consents referred to in Schedule 4.6, (iv) the defending of any suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, (v) the obtaining of additional Lock-Up Agreements, or similar agreements, from holders of outstanding Company Stock, and (vi) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (1) nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or the Company to agree to any divestiture by itself or any of its Affiliates of shares of capital stock or of any business, assets or property, or the imposition of any material limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their business or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and stock and (2) in no event shall Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or its Subsidiaries be obligated to bear any material expense or pay any material fee or grant any material concession in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals pursuant to the terms of any contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with the consummation of the Merger.

ARTICLE V

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

5.1 Proxy Statement; Special Meeting.

(a) Parent shall prepare and, as soon as is reasonably practicable after receipt by Parent from the Company of all financial and other information relating to the Company as is necessary for its preparation, file with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and with all other applicable regulatory bodies, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be used for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Stockholders”) to vote in favor of (i) the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger (the “Merger Proposal”), (ii) the election to the board of directors of Parent of the individuals identified on Schedule 5.2 of the Parent Schedule for the class of director set forth opposite the name of such individual (the “Director Proposal”); (iii) the approval of certain changes to Parent’s Charter Documents, to be effective from and after the Closing, including the change of the name of Parent to “Barkbox Inc.”, an increase in the number of authorized shares of Parent Common Stock to 500,000,000 and other mutually agreed upon changes to Parent’s capitalization structure and amendments to Article Sixth so that the existence of Parent shall be perpetual and to remove all SPAC-related provisions that will no longer be applicable to Parent following the Closing and such other amendments proposed by the Company that are reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Charter Amendments Proposals”) and related non-binding advisory proposals in accordance with the requirements of the SEC, (iv) approval of the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the PIPE Investment, pursuant to NYSE requirements (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”), (v) the adoption of the Parent Plan and an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the

 

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Code (the “ESPP”) (the “Plan Proposals”), and (vi) approval of any other proposals reasonably agreed by Parent and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including an adjournment proposal (together with the Merger Proposal, Director Proposal, Charter Amendments Proposals, the Stock Issuance Proposal and Plan Proposals, the “Stockholder Matters”) at a meeting of Parent Stockholders to be called and held for such purpose (the “Special Meeting”). Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Stockholder Matters shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which Parent shall propose to be acted on by the Parent Stockholders at the Special Meeting. The Parent Plan shall provide that not less than 10% of the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and outstanding after the Closing less the Excess Shares (or such other number of shares as Parent and the Company may otherwise agree following the Agreement Date) shall be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Plan which shall include a customary evergreen provision. The ESPP shall provide that not less than 2% of the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and outstanding after the Closing (or such other number of shares as Parent and the Company may otherwise agree following the date hereof) shall be reserved for issuance pursuant to the ESPP which shall include a customary evergreen provision. The Company shall furnish to Parent all information concerning the Company as is necessary in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and shall otherwise assist and cooperate with Parent as reasonably requested by Parent. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review, comment on and approve in writing the preliminary Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC and any other amendments or documents filed with the SEC and Parent shall not file any documents with the SEC without the prior written consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Parent shall also take all actions required to satisfy the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Parent and the Company each shall use their reasonable best efforts to (w) cause the Registration Statement, when filed with the SEC, to comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable thereto, (x) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to and resolve all comments received from the SEC concerning the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (y) cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable and (z) keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger.

(b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the approval of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the declaration of the effectiveness of the Form S-4 by the SEC (the “SEC Approval Date”) (and in any event, within seven (7) Business Days after the SEC Approval Date), Parent shall (i) no later than within three (3) Business Days following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective, distribute the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the Parent Stockholders, (ii) having, prior to the SEC Approval Date, established the record date therefor, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting in accordance with the DGCL and, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, on a date no later than forty-five (45) days following the SEC Approval Date (subject to postponement or adjournment in accordance with this Section 5.1(b)), and (iii) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from such holders to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the other matters presented to the Parent Stockholders for approval or adoption at the Special Meeting, including, without limitation, the Stockholder Matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(b), Parent shall, after consultation with the Company in good faith, be entitled to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Special Meeting (i) to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that Parent has determined in good faith is required to satisfy the conditions of Section 5.1(c) below or any other applicable Legal Requirement or (ii) if on a date for which the Special Meeting is scheduled, Parent reasonably determines that the Merger cannot be consummated for any reason; provided, that Parent continues to satisfy its obligations under Section 5.1(d) below and Parent shall reconvene such Special Meeting as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) have been resolved.

(c) Parent shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and all applicable provisions of the DGCL in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the solicitation of proxies thereunder, and the calling and holding of the Special Meeting. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent represents and warrants that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, as of the date on which it is first distributed to Parent Stockholders, and as of the date of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the

 

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statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that Parent shall not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by the Company in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus). The Company represents and warrants that all financial and other information relating to the Company provided in writing to Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, as of the date it is first distributed to Parent Stockholders, and as of the date of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that the Company shall not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information relating to Parent or any other information furnished by Parent in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus). No filing of, or amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made without the approval of Parent and the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(d) Parent, acting through its board of directors, shall include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of its board of directors that the Parent Stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the other matters referred to in Section 5.1(a), and shall otherwise use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of the matters referred to in Section 5.1(a). Neither Parent’s board of directors nor any committee or agent or representative thereof shall withdraw, proposed to withdraw, or modify in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent board of director’s recommendation that the Parent Stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of any of the Stockholder Matters. No amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by Parent without the written approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, and Parent shall promptly transmit any such amendment or supplement to the Parent Stockholders, if at any time prior to the Special Meeting there shall be discovered any information that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

5.2 Directors and Officers of Parent and the Company After Merger. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and Parent prior to the Closing, the Parties shall take all necessary action so that (a) all of the members of the board of directors of Parent and all officers of Parent resign effective as of the Closing unless such member or officer is included on Schedule 5.2 of the Parent Schedule (“Schedule 5.2”), (b) the number of directors constituting the board of directors of Parent shall be such number as is specified on Schedule 5.2 and (c) the persons listed in Schedule 5.2 are elected to the positions of officers and directors of Parent and Surviving Corporation, as set forth therein, to serve in such positions effective immediately after the Closing. If any Person listed in Schedule 5.2 is unable to serve, the Party appointing such Person shall designate a successor; provided that, if such designation is to be made after the Closing, any successor to a Person designated by Parent shall be made by the Person serving in the capacity of Chairman of Parent immediately prior to the Closing.

5.3 HSR Act. If required pursuant to the HSR Act, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the Agreement Date, Parent and the Company (i) shall each prepare and file the notification required of it thereunder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) shall promptly and in good faith respond to all information requested of it by the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice in connection with such notification and otherwise cooperate in good faith with each other and such Governmental Entities and (iii) shall each request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act. Parent and the Company shall (a) promptly inform the other of any communication to or from the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and permit counsel to the other Party an opportunity to review in advance, and each Party shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by such party to any Governmental Entity concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) give the other prompt notice of the commencement of any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions and (c) keep the other reasonably informed as to the status of any such action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding or investigation. Each Party agrees to provide, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Entity, the

 

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other Party and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between such Party and/or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, neither Party shall extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity without the written consent of the other Party. The Company and Parent shall split the fees associated with the filings required under the HSR Act.

5.4 Public Announcements.

(a) As promptly as practicable after execution of this Agreement, Parent will prepare and file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of this Agreement (“Parent Signing Form 8-K”), the form and substance of which shall be approved in writing in advance by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(b) Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall also issue a joint press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Thereafter, prior to the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII), Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with each other before issuing any press release or other public statement (including through social media platforms) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and, except as required by any applicable Legal Requirement, shall not issue any such press release or other public statement without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and otherwise complying with Section 5.5.

(c) At least five (5) days prior to Closing, Parent shall prepare a draft Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Closing, together with, or incorporating by reference, the financial statements prepared by the Company and its accountant, and such other information that may be required to be disclosed with respect to the Merger in any report or form to be filed with the SEC (“Closing Form 8-K”), which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. Prior to Closing, Parent and the Company shall prepare a press release announcing the consummation of the Merger hereunder (“Closing Press Release”), which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. Concurrently with the Closing, Parent shall distribute the Closing Press Release. Concurrently with the Closing, or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall file the Closing Form 8-K with the Commission.

5.5 Required Information.

(a) In connection with the preparation of the Parent Signing Form 8-K, the Signing Press Release, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Closing Form 8-K, the Closing Press Release or any other statement, filing, notice, or application (other than pursuant to the HSR Act, for which Section 5.3 applies) made by or on behalf of Parent or the Company to any Governmental Entity or other third party in connection with Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “Reviewable Document”), and for such other reasonable purposes, each of the Company and Parent shall, upon request by the other, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to applicable law and contractual restrictions) to furnish the other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, and each of their and their Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, and stockholders (including the directors of Parent and the Company to be elected effective as of the Closing pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof) and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Reviewable Document. Each Party warrants and represents to the other Party that all such information supplied by it shall, as of the date of the filing of the Reviewable Document, be true and correct in all material respects and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

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review and comment upon such Reviewable Document and give its consent to the form thereof, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and each party shall accept and incorporate all reasonable comments from the other party to any such Reviewable Document prior to filing, issuance, submission or disclosure thereof. Furthermore, Parent and the Company shall cooperate and mutually agree upon (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any response to any SEC comments on any Reviewable Document and shall otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be declared effective by the SEC, in each case, as promptly as practicable and keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Transactions.

(c) Any language included in a Reviewable Document that reflects the comments of the reviewing party, as well as any text as to which the reviewing party has not commented upon after being given a reasonable opportunity to comment, shall be deemed to have been approved by the reviewing party and may henceforth be used by other party in other Reviewable Documents and in other documents distributed by the other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without further review or consent of the reviewing party.

(d) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company and Parent shall notify each other as promptly as reasonably practicable (i) upon obtaining knowledge of any event or circumstance which should be described in an amendment of, or supplement to, a Reviewable Document that has been filed with or submitted to the Governmental Authority, and (ii) after the receipt by it of any written or oral comments of the Governmental Authority on, or of any written or oral request by the Governmental Authority for amendments or supplements to, any such Reviewable Document, and shall promptly supply the other with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its representatives and the Governmental Authority with respect to any of the foregoing filings or submissions. Parent and the Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts, after consultation with each other, to resolve all such requests or comments with respect to the any Reviewable Document as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of any comments of the Governmental Authority. All correspondence and communications to the Governmental Authority made by Parent or the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto shall, to extent permitted by applicable law, be considered to be Reviewable Documents subject to the provisions of this Section 5.5.

5.6 No Securities Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its controlled Affiliates, directly or indirectly, shall engage in any purchases or sales of the securities of Parent prior to the Effective Time without the consent of Parent. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to require each of its Affiliates that it controls to comply with the foregoing requirement.

5.7 No Claim Against Trust Fund. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that it has read Parent’s final prospectus dated November 10, 2020 (“Final Prospectus”) and understands that Parent has established the Trust Fund for the benefit of Parent’s public stockholders and that Parent may disburse monies from the Trust Fund only (a) to Parent’s public stockholders in the event they elect to convert their shares into cash in accordance with Parent’s Charter Documents and/or the liquidation of Parent or (b) to Parent after, or concurrently with, the consummation of a business combination. Accordingly, the Company, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby waives all rights, title, interest or claim of any kind against Parent to collect from the Trust Fund any monies that may be owed to them by Parent for any reason whatsoever, including but not limited to a breach of this Agreement by Parent or any negotiations, agreements or understandings with Parent (whether in the past, present or future), and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund at any time for any reason whatsoever. This paragraph will survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason, but notwithstanding anything set forth herein will not limit the rights of the Company or its Stockholders at or following the Closing.

5.8 Disclosure of Certain Matters. Each of Parent and the Company will provide the others with prompt written notice of any event, development or condition of which it obtains knowledge that (a) gives such Party any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the obligations of the other Party set forth in Article VI will not be satisfied, or (b) would require any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

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5.9 Securities Listing. From the date hereof through the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable effort to cause Parent to remain listed as a public company on the NYSE, and shall prepare and submit to NYSE a listing application, if required under NYSE rules, in connection with the Merger and covering the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger, and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval for the listing of such shares of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent with respect to such listing.

5.10 Charter Protections; Directors and Officers Liability Insurance.

(a) All rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring through the Closing Date now existing in favor of the current directors and officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable Law or as provided in the Charter Documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreements shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.

(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Closing Date, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Parent and the Company, respectively (or policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous), with respect to claims arising from facts and events that occurred prior to the Closing Date. In the event that Parent does not then have in effect a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, upon the Closing, Parent shall obtain a “tail” insurance policy that provides coverage for at least a six-year period from the Closing Date, for the benefit of the current officers and directors of Parent with respect to claims arising from acts, events or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Closing, including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “D&O Tail Insurance”), with coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are customary and prudent under the circumstances. The premium for such D&O Tail Insurance shall be paid for by Parent. Parent shall cause such D&O Tail Insurance to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and shall honor, and cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to honor, all obligations thereunder.

(c) If the Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.

(d) The provisions of this Section 5.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Person who will have been a director or officer of the Company for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date and may not be changed without the consent of a majority of those Persons serving on Parent’s Board after the Closing Date who served on the Company’s Board immediately prior to the Closing Date.

5.11 Insider Loans. The Company shall cause each executive officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries to, at or prior to Closing (i) repay to the Company any loan by the Company to such Person and any other amount owed by such Person to the Company; and (ii) cause any guaranty or similar arrangement pursuant to which the Company has guaranteed the payment or performance of any obligations of such Person to a third party to be terminated.

5.12 Parent Borrowings. Through the Closing, Parent shall, after consultation with the Company, be allowed to borrow funds from its directors, officers and/or stockholders to meet its reasonable capital requirements, with any such loans to be made only as reasonably required by the operation of Parent in due course on a non-interest bearing basis and repayable in cash at Closing (the “Parent Borrowings”), and at the option of the lender thereof, up to $1,500,000 of which Parent Borrowings still outstanding may be convertible at the Effective Time into Parent Warrants at a conversion price of $1.50 per warrant, with such Parent Warrants having the same terms as the Parent Warrants registered at the time of Parent’s initial public offering.

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and owing or incurred at or prior to the Closing Date shall be paid as and when due, including all amounts payable (i) to stockholders who elect to have their shares of Parent Common Stock converted to cash in accordance with the provisions of Parent’s Charter Documents (such stockholders, “Redeeming Stockholders”), (ii) for income Tax or other Tax obligations of Parent prior to Closing, and (iii) (A) as repayment of Parent Borrowings, if any, (B) to the underwriters in Parent’s initial public offering for payment of deferred underwriting commissions and (C) to third parties (e.g., professionals, printers, etc.) who have rendered services to Parent in connection with its operations and efforts to effect the Merger.

5.14 Board of Directors. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall take all action necessary so that immediately after the Effective Time, the board of directors of Parent shall be comprised of the individuals identified on Schedule 5.2 of the Parent Schedule for the class of director set forth opposite the name of such individual.

5.15 Lock-Up Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, each of (a) the Company Stockholders identified in Schedule 5.15(a) will agree not to transfer the shares of Parent Common Stock to be received hereunder as Per Share Merger Consideration and (b) Sponsor and the holders of Founder Common Stock identified in Schedule 5.15(b) (or any securities issued upon conversion thereof or exchanged therefor) will agree not to transfer the shares of Founder Common Stock and Parent Common Stock, in each case pursuant to the terms set forth in the lock-up agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lock-Up Agreement”).

5.16 Registration Rights Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall enter into a registration rights agreement in in form and substance reasonable acceptable to Parent and the Company (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company Stockholders and certain other parties thereto will be granted certain registration rights relating to the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by them herein. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to terminate the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2020, by and among Parent and the Parent Stockholders party thereto (as amended, the “Parent Registration Rights Agreement”), prior to the Closing and shall offer the Parent Stockholders who are party to the Parent Registration Rights Agreement prior to the Closing the opportunity to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

5.17 Intended Tax Treatment. On or after the Agreement Date, none of the Parties shall take (or cause their Affiliates or subsidiaries to take) any action, or fail (or cause their Affiliates or subsidiaries to fail) to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The Parties will report the Merger on all Returns in a manner consistent with such tax treatment, including attaching the statement described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3(a) on or with its Return for the taxable year of the Merger, and no Party will take a position inconsistent with such treatment, unless required to do otherwise pursuant to a final determination as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code (or pursuant to any similar provision of applicable state, local or foreign Law).

5.18 Incentive Equity Plan / Cash Retention Pool . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall cause to be adopted the Parent Plan and an ESPP, the proposed form and terms of which shall be prepared and delivered by the Company and which shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to establish a cash retention pool in an aggregate amount of no more than $11,000,000 that may be granted to certain of the Company’s employees on the terms and at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors.

5.19 PIPE Investment. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the PIPE Investment on the terms set forth in the PIPE Documents, including using Parent’s reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in full force and effect the PIPE Documents in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to obtaining the PIPE Investment set forth in the PIPE Documents that are applicable

 

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to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and within the control of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and to consummate the PIPE Investment at or prior to the Closing, including using its reasonable best efforts to cause the investor parties thereto to fund the PIPE Investment at the Closing, (iii) comply on a timely basis with Parent’s obligations under the PIPE Documents and (iv) enforce its rights under the PIPE Documents, including (at the request of the Company and only if Parent and its Subsidiaries have sufficient funds) by filing one or more lawsuits against the investor parties thereto to fully enforce the investors’ obligations (and the rights of Parent) thereunder or assigning the rights of Parent to bring such lawsuits to the Company so as to enable the Company to file such lawsuits against the investors on behalf of Parent. Parent shall provide the Company with copies of all documents relating to the PIPE Investment and shall give the Company prompt written notice upon becoming aware of (A) any breach or default (or any event or circumstance which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default) by any party to any of the PIPE Documents, (B) any actual or potential failure to carry out any of the terms of any of the PIPE Documents, (C) any actual or threatened termination or repudiation of any of the PIPE Documents by any party thereto, (D) any material dispute or disagreement between or among any of the parties to any of the PIPE Documents or (E) the occurrence of an event or development that Parent reasonably expects to have a material and adverse impact on the ability of Parent to obtain all or any portion of the PIPE Investment. Without the prior written consent of the Company, Parent shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, any of the PIPE Documents (including, without limitation, any amendment, modification or waiver that (v) adversely affects the availability of all or any portion of the PIPE Investment, (w) adversely affects the termination provisions of, or would result in the termination of, any of the PIPE Documents, (x) reduces the aggregate amount of the PIPE Investment, (y) imposes additional conditions precedent to the availability of the PIPE Investment or amends or modifies any of the existing conditions to the funding of the PIPE Investment or (z) adversely impacts the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the investors under any of the PIPE Documents), or release or consent to the termination of the obligations of the investors under any of the PIPE Documents.

5.20 Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the SEC Approval Date, give notice in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s Charter Documents to all of its stockholders calling for a special meeting of such stockholders to consider and vote upon this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and shall hold such meeting as promptly as practicable after such notice is given (“Company Stockholder Meeting”). The Company and its board of directors shall cause the Company Stockholder Meeting to take place in accordance with the foregoing and in compliance with the Securities Act, the DGCL and the Company’s Charter Documents and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the election and option of the Company, the Company shall be permitted to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, without a need for calling a Company Stockholder Meeting, by obtaining the written consent of holders of shares of Company Stock representing the Company Stockholder Approval that is executed and delivered by such holders after the SEC Approval Date; provided, that, in the event that the Company elects to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval pursuant to such written consent, consents with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will be solicited from all holders of shares of Company Stock. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Stockholders to (i) to vote (in person, by proxy or by action by written consent, as applicable) all of their Company Stock in favor of, and adopt, the Merger and to vote in opposition to any and all other proposals that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and (ii) to execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Merger as shall reasonably be requested by the Company in connection with the Merger.

5.21 2020 Audited Financials. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, but in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent true and complete copies of the audited consolidated financial statements (including any related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, together with the auditor’s report thereon (the “2020 Financial Statements”); provided, that upon delivery of such 2020 Financial Statements, such

 

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financial statements shall be deemed “Audited Financial Statements” for the purposes of this Agreement and the representation and warranties set forth in Section 2.7 shall be deemed to apply to such Audited Financial Statements with the same force and effect as if made as of the Agreement Date.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION

6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing Date of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by all of such parties:

(a) Parent Stockholder Matters. The Stockholder Matters shall have been duly approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of the Parent Stockholders required under Parent’s Charter Documents and the DGCL.

(b) Parent Net Tangible Assets. Parent shall have, either immediately prior to or upon the Closing, at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) following the exercise by holders of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in Parent’s initial public offering of securities and outstanding immediately before the Closing of their right to convert their shares into a pro rata share of the Trust Fund in accordance with Parent’s Charter Documents.

(c) HSR Act; No Order. All specified waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired and no Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger, substantially on the terms contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including the Form S-4) shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC which remains in effect with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order shall have been threatened or initiated by the SEC which remains pending.

(e) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(f) Merger Shares. The Parent Common Stock comprising the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and public holder requirements.

(g) PIPE Investment. The PIPE Investment shall have been, or concurrently with the Closing shall be, completed.

6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of Parent and Merger Sub (i) contained in Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.3(c), 3.3(e), 3.3(g), 3.3(h) and 3.4 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in more than de minimis additional cost, expense or liability to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates and (ii) contained in the other Sections of Article III shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on

 

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and as of such earlier date), except, in either case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. The Company shall have received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of Parent by an authorized officer of Parent (“Parent Closing Certificate”).

(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date in all material respects, and the Parent Closing Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.

(c) No Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity which is reasonably likely to (i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following consummation or (iii) affect materially and adversely or otherwise encumber the title of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by Parent in connection with the Merger and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to any such effect shall be in effect.

(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent shall have occurred since the Agreement Date which is continuing, and the Parent Closing Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.

(e) Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement shall have been executed and delivered and shall be in full force and effect.

(f) Governing Documents. The Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and Parent shall have adopted the Bylaws, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.

(g) Resignations. Other than the persons listed in Schedule 6.2(g) of the Parent Schedule, all persons shall have resigned from all of their positions and offices with Parent and Merger Sub.

(h) Parent Registration Rights Agreement. The Parent Registration Rights Agreement shall have been terminated.

(i) Lock-Up Agreement. The Lock-Up Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the Sponsor and holders of Founder Common Stock identified in Schedule 5.15(b) of the Company Schedule and shall be in full force and effect.

6.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of the Company and the Stockholders (i) contained in Sections 2.3(a) (except the last sentence thereof), 2.3(b), 2.3(c), 2.3(e) and 2.4 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in more than de minimis additional cost, expense or liability to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates and (ii) contained in the other Sections of Article II shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except, in either case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized officer of the Company (“Company Closing Certificate”).

 

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(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing Date in all material respects, and the Company Closing Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.

(c) No Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity which is reasonably likely to (i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following consummation or (iii) affect materially and adversely the right of the Surviving Corporation to own, operate or control any of the assets and operations of the Company following the Merger and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to any such effect shall be in effect.

(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company shall have occurred since the Agreement Date which is continuing, and the Company Closing Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.

(e) Updated Financial Statements. The Updated Financial Statements shall have been delivered by the Company to Parent as and if required.

(f) Lock-Up Agreement. The Lock-Up Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the Company Stockholders identified in Schedule 5.15(a) of the Company Schedule and shall be in full force and effect.

(g) Company Stockholders Agreements. Each of the agreements set forth on Schedule 6.3(g) of the Company Schedule shall be terminated or amended as provided on such Schedule 6.3(g).

(h) FIRPTA Tax Certificates. At Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a properly executed certification dated as of the Closing Date that meets the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and states that shares of the Company are not “U.S. real property interests” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, together with a written authorization for Parent to deliver such certification to the IRS on behalf of the Company after the Closing and a notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2).

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company at any time;

(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by June 30, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement;

(c) by either Parent or the Company if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree, judgment or ruling or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, ruling or other action is final and nonappealable;

(d) by the Company, upon a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that (i) the conditions set forth in Article VI would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue and (ii) such breach by Parent or Merger Sub is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if curable, is not cured by the Outside Date (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if it shall have materially breached this Agreement);

 

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(e) by Parent, upon a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or a Stockholder set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company or a Stockholder shall have become untrue, in either case such that (i) the conditions set forth in Article VI would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue and (ii) such breach by the Company or a Stockholder is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if curable, is not cured by the Outside Date (it being understood that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if it shall have materially breached this Agreement);

(f) by Parent, if the Company shall have failed to deliver the Stockholder Support Agreements within five (5) Business Days) following the execution of this Agreement;

(g) by Parent, if the Company fails to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval by written consent within ten (10) Business Days following the SEC Approval Date;

(h) by either Parent or the Company, if, at the Special Meeting (including any adjournments thereof), the Stockholder Matters shall fail to be approved by the affirmative vote of the Parent Stockholders required under Parent’s Charter Documents and the DGCL; or

(i) by either Parent or the Company if, either immediately prior to or upon the Closing, following consummation of the Merger, Parent will have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) following the exercise by the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in Parent’s initial public offering of their rights to convert the shares of Parent Common Stock held by them into cash in accordance with Parent’s Charter Documents.

7.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination.

(a) Any termination of this Agreement under Section 7.1 above will be effective immediately upon (or, if the termination is pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e), and the proviso therein is applicable, thirty (30) days after) the delivery of written notice of the terminating party to the other parties hereto.

(b)    In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and the Merger shall be abandoned, except for and subject to the following: (i) Sections 4.2(a), 5.7, 7.2 and 7.3 and Article VIII (General Provisions) shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any intentional and willful breach of this Agreement by such party occurring prior to such termination.

7.3 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when

 

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delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

if to Parent, to:

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: Joanna Coles and Jonathan J. Ledecky

E-mail: joanna@northernstaric.com / jledecky@hockeyny.com

with a copy to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: David Alan Miller / Jeffrey M. Gallant

E-mail: dmiller@graubard.com / jgallant@graubard.com

if to the Company to:

Barkbox, Inc.

221 Canal Street, Floor 6

New York, NY 10013

Attention: Matt Meeker / John Toth

Email: matt@barkbox.com / john@barkbox.com

with a copy to:

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

1250 Broadway, 23rd Floor

New York, NY 10001

Attention: Brooks Stough / Melissa B. Marks / John Olson

Email: bstough@gunder.com / mmarks@gunder.com / jolson@gunder.com

and

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

525 University Avenue

Palo Alto, California 94301

Attention: Michael J. Mies

Email: michael.mies@skadden.com

8.2 Interpretation. The definitions of the terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context shall require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or subsections, such reference shall be to a Section or subsection of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated the words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Reference to the Subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such entity. References to a document or item of information having been “made

 

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available” will be deemed to include the posting of such document or item of information in an electronic data room accessible by Parent or any of its representatives. For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the term “Affiliate” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;

(b) the term “Ancillary Agreements” means the Stockholder Support Agreements, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the PIPE Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, Parent Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, and the other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) the term “Business Data” shall mean all business information and data, including Personal Information (whether of employees, contractors, consultants, customers, consumers, or other persons and whether in electronic or any other form or medium) that is accessed, collected, used, stored, shared, distributed, transferred, disclosed, destroyed, disposed of or otherwise processed by any of the Business Systems or otherwise in the course of the conduct of the business of the Company;

(d) the term “Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close;

(e) the term “Business Systems” shall mean all Software (including Company Products), computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), electronic data processing, information, record keeping, communications, telecommunications, networks, interfaces, platforms, servers, peripherals, and computer systems, including any outsourced systems and processes, that are owned or used in the conduct of the business of the Company;

(f) the term “Company Equity Plan” shall mean the Barkbox, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan;

(g) the term “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company, including Software developed by the Company;

(h) the term “Company Licensed Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property that is owned by a third party and licensed to the Company, including Software developed by the Company;

(i) the term “Company Products” shall mean all current versions of products or service offerings of the Company;

(j) the term “Company Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company;

(k) the term “Company Stockholder Approval” shall mean the approval (including by written consent) of this Agreement and the Merger, by (i) holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock (voting as a single class on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis), (ii) the holders of at least 63% of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock (voting as a separate class on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis), and (iii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class;

(l) the term “Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world;

(m) the term “Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order, decree, permit, or authorization, relating to: (i) releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances; (ii) the handling, use, transport, treatment, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Substance; or (iii) pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources;

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number of shares equal to 3% of the Company’s fully-diluted capitalization, calculated as of the Agreement Date, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. For clarity, this amount may be zero;

(o) the term “Exchange Ratio” shall mean (i) 150,000,000 divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted Share Number;

(p) the term “Form S-4” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 of Parent with respect to registration of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger;

(q) the term “Fully Diluted Share Number” shall mean, without duplication, the sum of (i) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, conversion of the Company Convertible Notes outstanding as of the Agreement Date pursuant to Section 1.10(c) and/or Schedule 1.10(c)) plus (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or other exchange of Company Derivative Securities which are not converted, exchanged or exercised for Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, prior to the Effective Time (including any shares to be treated as included in this clause (ii) pursuant to Schedule 1.10(c) in respect of Company Convertible Notes outstanding as of the Agreement Date) and are to remain outstanding as of and immediately following the Effective Time, provided that the number of shares issuable pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be calculated as if such Derivative Securities had been, or will be, exercised, as applicable, on a net exercise basis using a reference price of $10.00 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio;

(r) the term “Governmental Action/Filing” shall mean any franchise, license, certificate of compliance, authorization, consent, order, permit, approval, consent or other action of, or any filing, registration or qualification with, any federal, state, municipal, foreign or other governmental, administrative or judicial body, agency or authority;

(s) the term “Governmental Entity” shall mean any court, administrative agency, commission, governmental or regulatory authority or similar body, domestic or foreign;

(t) the term “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any substance that is: (i) listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (ii) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon; or (iii) any other substance which is regulated by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law;

(u) the term “Insider” shall mean any individual who is an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(v) the term “Insurance Policies” shall mean all material insurance policies and material fidelity and surety bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors;

(w) the term “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) Patents; (ii) inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) Copyrights; (iv) Software; (v) domain names, uniform resource locators and other names and locators associated with the Internet (vi) industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (vii) Trademarks; (viii) all databases and data collections and all rights therein; (ix) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, and (x) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable);

(x) the term “knowledge” shall mean actual knowledge or awareness as to a specified fact or event (i) in the case of the Company, of Matt Meeker, Manish Joneja, Henrik Werdelin, and John Toth, and (ii) in the case of Parent or Merger Sub, Joanna Coles, Jonathan Ledecky and James Brady;

(y) the term “Legal Requirements” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity;

 

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(z) the term “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, restriction or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof, any sale with recourse against the seller or any Affiliate of the seller, or any agreement to give any security interest);

(aa) the term “Material Adverse Effect” when used in connection with the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall mean any change, event, occurrence or effect, individually or when aggregated with other changes, events, occurrences or effects, (A) that has a materially adverse effect on the business or overall financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole, or Parent and Merger Sub, taken together, as applicable or (B) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by the Company or Parent or Merger Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated herein, provided however that none of the following (or the effect of any of the following) alone or in combination shall be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect: any changes, events, occurrences or effects arising out of, resulting from or attributable to (i) acts of war, sabotage, civil or political unrest or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, civil or political unrest or terrorism, (ii) earthquakes, hurricanes, wildfires, mudslides, tornados or other natural or man-made disasters, acts of God or other force majeure events, (iii) any pandemic (including COVID-19), epidemic, plague or other general outbreak of illness, including any actions taken by a Governmental Entity in response thereto, (iv) any proposal, enactment or change in interpretation of, or other change in, applicable Legal Requirements or U.S. GAAP (or equivalent accounting practice in any other jurisdiction), (v) general conditions in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (vi) the failure, in and of itself, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics before, on or after the Agreement Date, or changes in the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect if otherwise contemplated by this definition), (vii) changes attributable to the public announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby or the performance of this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors, partners, providers and employees, (viii) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally or (ix) any actions taken, or failures to take action, or such other changes or events, in each case, by the Company or its Subsidiaries which Parent has requested or to which it has consented, in each case, expressly in writing or which actions are expressly contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (viii), in the event that the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are disproportionately affected by such change, event, occurrence or effect relative to other participants in the business and industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (or, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as compared to other industry participants in the same impacted geographic areas in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate), the extent (and only the extent) of such adverse effect, relative to such other participants, on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect;

(bb) “ordinary course of business,” “ordinary course,” “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,” and similar phrases when referring to the Company means actions taken by the Company or any Subsidiary that are consistent with the past usual day-to-day customs and practices of the Company or such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of operations of the business, provided any workforce reduction, work from home, quarantine, social distancing, changes in shipping arrangements, or austerity measures in relation to COVID-19 shall be considered “ordinary course of business” for purposes of this Agreement;

(cc) the term “Parent Plan” shall mean a company equity incentive plan to be adopted by Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;

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(ee) the term “Permitted Liens” shall mean (i) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, in each case, not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, (iv) Liens of public record, (v) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, rights of way, encumbrances, defects, imperfections, irregularities of title or other Liens, if any, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (vi) with respect to any leased real property, (a) the interests and rights of the respective lessors with respect thereto and (b) any Lien permitted under the applicable lease agreement and any ancillary documents thereto, (vii) Liens created by Parent or its successors and assigns, (viii) Liens disclosed in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule, including those listed in Schedule 8.2(dd), (ix) Liens (other than monetary liens) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent Financial Statement, (x) licenses to Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business, (xi) Liens securing the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ existing credit facilities and (xii) statutory or contractual Liens of lessors or Liens on the lessor’s or prior lessor’s interest;

(ff) the term “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity;

(gg) the term “Personal Information” shall mean (i) information related to an identified or identifiable individual (e.g., name, address telephone number, email address, financial account number, government-issued identifier), (ii) any other data used or intended to be used or which allows one to identify, contact, or precisely locate an individual, including any internet protocol address or other persistent identifier, and (iii) any other, similar information or data regulated by Privacy/Data Security Laws;

(hh) the term “Privacy/Data Security Laws” shall mean all Legal Requirements governing the receipt, collection, use, storage, processing, sharing, security, disclosure, or transfer of Personal Information or the security of Company’s Business Systems or Business Data;

(ii) the term “Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the proxy statement/prospectus included in the Form S-4, including the proxy statement filed by Parent on Schedule 14A with respect to the Special Meeting to approve the Stockholder Matters, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which shall constitute a proxy statement of Parent to be used for the Special Meeting to approve the Stockholder Matters (which shall also provide the Parent Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Parent Stock in conjunction with a stockholder vote on the Merger Proposal) and a prospectus with respect to the Parent Common Stock to be offered and issued to the Company Stockholders in all cases in accordance with and as required by the Parent’s Charter Documents, applicable Law, and the rules and regulations of the NYSE;

(jj) the term “Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any government or other legal authority;

(kk) the term “Software” shall mean all computer software (in object code or source code format), data and databases, and related documentation and materials;

(ll) the term “Tax” or “Taxes” refers to any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, including, without limitation, gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, assessments, governmental charges and duties together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to any such amounts and including any liability of a predecessor entity for any such amounts;

(mm) the term “Trademarks” shall mean trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor; and

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8.3 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Agreement and each other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the consummation thereof, may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same document and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery by electronic transmission to counsel for the other party of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence.

8.4 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein or therein, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto or thereto, and the Confidentiality Agreement (which will terminate at the Closing) (a) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties and any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder (except as specifically provided in this Agreement, including Sections 5.10 and 8.16). No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement.

8.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

8.6 Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 8.6 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal law of the State of Delaware regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.

8.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Delaware Chancery Court (or, if the Delaware Chancery Court shall be unavailable, any other court in the State of Delaware or, in the case of claims to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, any federal courts of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware) in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the

 

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State of Delaware for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and manner of service of process. Each party hereto hereby agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided herein. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

8.9 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.

8.10 Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties; provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries may collaterally assign any of its or their rights hereunder to any of its debt financing sources. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 8.10, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

8.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. The approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of any Party shall not restrict the ability of the board of directors of such Party to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 or to cause such Party to enter into an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.11.

8.12 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. Delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.

8.13 Currency. All references to currency amounts in this Agreement shall mean United States dollars.

8.14 Schedules. The information furnished in the Schedules is arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement, and the disclosures in any section of the Schedules shall qualify (a) the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) other Sections of this Agreement to the extent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference), that it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure is also applicable to such other Sections of this Agreement. The Schedules and the information and disclosures contained in such Schedules are intended only to qualify and limit the representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement and shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope of any such representation or warranty. The inclusion of any information in the Schedules shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment that such information is material or outside the ordinary course of business. The inclusion of any fact or information in a Schedule is not intended to be construed as an admission or concession as to the legal effect of any such fact or information in any proceeding between any party and any Person who is not a party.

8.15 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement (or in any Ancillary Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement), including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and

 

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other provisions, shall survive the Closing, and they shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein (or in instruments executed pursuant to this Agreement) that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches to the extent occurring after the Closing and (b) this Article VIII.

8.16 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative of any Party hereto, any Affiliate of any Party hereto or any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing, a “Nonparty Affiliate”) shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except with respect to willful misconduct or common law fraud against the person who committed such willful misconduct or common law fraud.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

By:  

/s/ Joanna Coles

Name:

 

Joanna Coles

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

NSAC MERGER SUB CORP.

By:  

/s/ Joanna Coles

Name:

 

Joanna Coles

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

BARKBOX INC.

By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:

 

Matt Meeker

Title:

 

Executive Chairman


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Annex B

The Original BARK Company

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the corporation is The Original BARK Company. The date of the filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was July 8, 2020.

2. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), which restates, integrates and further amends the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the corporation, has been duly adopted by the corporation in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any applicable successor act thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “DGCL”) and has been adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of the corporation .

3. The Certificate of Incorporation is being amended and restated in connection with the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, by and among the Corporation (as defined below), NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc. (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”). As part of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, [●] of the issued and outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock of the Corporation were converted on a 1-for-1 basis into [●] shares of Class A Common Stock of the Corporation such that, at the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation, only Class A Common Stock remains outstanding. All Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation and all Class A Common Stock issued as part of the Business Combination Agreement and the subscription agreements contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement shall be Common Stock for all purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation.

4. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is The Original BARK Company. (hereinafter called the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at c/o Vcorp Services, LLC, 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403-B, Wilmington, Delaware 19805. The name of its registered agent at that address is Vcorp Services, LLC.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the DGCL.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 501,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.


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A. Common Stock. The powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Common Stock are as follows:

1. Ranking. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any series as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) upon any issuance of the Preferred Stock of any series.

2. Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock), the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election and removal of directors and for all other purposes. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or the DGCL.

3. Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board in its discretion from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in all such dividends or other distributions.

4. Liquidation. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock and after payment or provision for payment of the debt and other liabilities of the Corporation, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive (ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them) the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. A liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, as such terms are used in this Section A(4), shall not be deemed to be occasioned by or to include any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other person or a sale, lease, exchange, exclusive license, conveyance or other disposition of all or any part of its assets.

B. Preferred Stock.

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board is hereby authorized to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the DGCL, to provide by resolution or resolutions from time to time for the issuance, out of the authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, of one or more series of Preferred Stock, without stockholder approval (except as otherwise expressly required by this Certificate of Incorporation) by filing a certificate of designation pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (any such certificate, a “Preferred Stock Designation”), setting forth such resolution and, with respect to each such series, establishing the number of shares to be included in such series, and fixing the powers, including voting powers of the shares of such series, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of each such series. The powers, designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, the determination of the following:

1. the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;

 

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2. the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) without any vote of stockholders (except as otherwise expressly required by this Certificate of Incorporation);

3. the amounts or rates at which dividends will be payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative;

4. the dates on which dividends, if any, shall be payable;

5. the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;

6. the terms and amount of any sinking fund, if any, provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

7. the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

8. whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made;

9. restrictions on the issuance or reissuance of shares of the same series or any other class or series;

10. the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series generally or upon specified events; and

11. any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock,

all as may be determined from time to time by the Board and stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such Preferred Stock.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the rights of one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the resolutions providing for issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law.

FIFTH: This Article FIFTH is inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation.

A. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as otherwise provided by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or the DGCL.

B. Number of Directors; Election of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors of the Corporation shall exclusively be fixed from time to time by resolution of the majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, the term “Whole Board” will mean the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

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C. Classes of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board shall be and is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, and each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to Class I, Class II or Class III at the time such classification becomes effective.

D. Terms of Office. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that each director initially assigned to Class I shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; each director initially assigned to Class II shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; and each director initially assigned to Class III shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided further, each director shall continue to serve as a director until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

E. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any increase in the number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to their respective class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class to which such director shall have been appointed or assigned, and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

F. Preferred Directors. During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the special right to elect additional directors, upon commencement and for the duration of such period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of additional directors, and the holders of such series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation; and (ii) each such additional director shall serve until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to the certificate of designation establishing such series of Preferred Stock, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. Except as otherwise provided by this Certificate of Incorporation, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having the special right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) , the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such series, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall automatically terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be reduced accordingly.

G. Removal. Subject to any rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, any director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class. For purposes of this Section G, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any director, (i) the willful failure by such director to perform, or the gross negligence of such director in performing, the duties of a director, (ii) the engaging by such director in willful or serious misconduct that is injurious to the Corporation or (iii) the conviction of such director of, or the entering by such director of a plea of nolo contendere to, a crime that constitutes a felony.

 

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H. Stockholder Nominations and Introduction of Business. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for election of directors and other business to be brought by stockholders before a meeting of stockholders shall be given in the manner provided by the Bylaws.

SIXTH: Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.

SEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists and as it may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article SEVENTH shall apply to or have any adverse effect on any right or protection of, or any limitation of the liability of, a director of the Corporation with respect to actions or omissions occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

EIGHTH: Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws and may not be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

NINTH: Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the majority of the Whole Board or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and may not be called by stockholders or any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice for such meeting.

TENTH: If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

The Corporation reserves the right at any time from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and any other provisions authorized by the DGCL may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article TENTH. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any of Parts A and B of Article FOURTH, Article FIFTH, Article SEVENTH, Article EIGHTH, Article NINTH, Article ELEVENTH, Article TWELFTH, and this Article TENTH, and in each case, the definition of any capitalized terms used therein or any successor provision (including, without limitation, any such article or section as renumbered as a result of any amendment, alteration,

 

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change, repeal or adoption of any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation). Any amendment, repeal or modification of any of Article SEVENTH, and this sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any person existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

ELEVENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal, in whole or in part, the Bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the outstanding shares of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws; provided, further, however, that no Bylaw hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that was valid at the time of such act prior to the adoption of such Bylaw.

TWELFTH:

A. Forum Selection.

(a) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (as the foregoing may be amended, modified, supplemented and/or restated from time to time), or (4) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (1) through (4) above, (a) any action as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten (10) days following such determination) and (b) any action asserted to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, in each case, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction.

(b) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(c) Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article TWELFTH.

B. Personal Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section A immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the applicable state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section A immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

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THIRTEENTH: The doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation or in the future, and the Corporation renounces any expectancy that any of the directors or officers of the Corporation will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to the Corporation. In addition to the foregoing, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall not apply to any other corporate opportunity with respect to any of the directors or officers of the Corporation unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation and such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of this                day of                , 2021

 

By:               
Name:   Manish Joneja
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

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ANNEX C

 

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(AS ADOPTED ON [], 2021)

(APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS ON [], 2021)

 


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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE 1. INTRODUCTION.

The Board adopted the Plan to become effective immediately prior to the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value by (a) encouraging Service Providers to focus on critical long-range corporate objectives, (b) encouraging the attraction and retention of Service Providers with exceptional qualifications and (c) linking Service Providers directly to stockholder interests through increased stock ownership. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options (which may be ISOs or NSOs), SARs, Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units. Capitalized terms used in this Plan are defined in Article 14.

ARTICLE 2. ADMINISTRATION.

2.1 General. The Plan may be administered by the Board or one or more Committees to which the Board (or an authorized Board committee) has delegated authority. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to either the Board or the Administrator shall hereafter also encompass the Committee or subcommittee, as applicable). The Board may abolish the Committee’s delegation at any time and the Board shall at all times also retain the authority it has delegated to the Committee. The Administrator shall comply with rules and regulations applicable to it, including under the rules of any exchange on which the Common Shares are traded, and shall have the authority and be responsible for such functions as have been assigned to it.

2.2 Section 16. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Exchange Act Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be approved by the entire Board or a Committee of two or more “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3.

2.3 Powers of Administrator. Subject to the terms of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated to the Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority to (a) select the Service Providers who are to receive Awards under the Plan, (b) determine the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such Awards, (c) interpret the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan, (d) make, amend and rescind rules relating to the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan, including rules relating to sub-plans established for the purposes of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws, (e) impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant of any Common Shares issued pursuant to an Award, including restrictions under an insider trading policy and restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales, and (f) make all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan and Awards granted under the Plan. In addition, with regard to the terms and conditions of Awards granted to Service Providers outside of the United States or not subject to taxation under the laws of the United States, the Administrator may vary from the provisions of the Plan to the extent it determines it necessary and appropriate to do so, including, where applicable, varying from the requirements set forth in Articles 5.3 and 6.3.

2.4 Effect of Administrator’s Decisions. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all interested parties.

2.5 Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its choice-of-law provisions).

 

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ARTICLE 3. SHARES AVAILABLE FOR GRANTS.

3.1 Basic Limitation. Common Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. The aggregate number of Common Shares issued under the Plan shall not exceed the sum of (a) 16,710,158 Common Shares, plus (b) up to 3,050,388 Common Shares subject to awards granted under the Predecessor Plan (and assumed by the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement) that are outstanding on the Business Combination Date and that subsequently are forfeited, expire or lapse unexercised or unsettled and Common Shares issued pursuant to awards assumed in connection with the Business Combination Date and that are subsequently forfeited to or reacquired by the Company, and (c) the additional Common Shares described in Articles 3.2 and 3.3. The number of Common Shares that are subject to Awards outstanding at any time under the Plan may not exceed the number of Common Shares that then remain available for issuance under the Plan. The numerical limitations in this Article 3.1 shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 9.

3.2 Annual Increase in Shares. On the first day of each fiscal year of the Company during the term of the Plan, commencing on April 1, 2022 and ending on (and including) March 31, 2031, the aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued under the Plan shall automatically increase by a number equal to                 .

3.3 Shares Returned to Reserve. To the extent that Options, SARs, Restricted Stock Units or other Awards are forfeited, cancelled or expire for any reason before being exercised or settled in full, the Common Shares subject to such Awards shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. If SARs are exercised or Restricted Stock Units are settled, then only the number of Common Shares (if any) actually issued to the Participant upon exercise of such SARs or settlement of such Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, shall reduce the number of Common Shares available under Article 3.1 and the balance shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. If Restricted Shares or Common Shares issued upon the exercise of Options are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, repurchase right or for any other reason, then such Common Shares shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. Common Shares applied to pay the Exercise Price of Options or to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to any Award shall again become available for issuance under the Plan (but such shares shall not again become available for issuance as ISOs). To the extent that an Award is settled in cash rather than Common Shares, the cash settlement shall not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.

3.4 Awards Not Reducing Share Reserve. To the extent permitted under applicable exchange listing standards, any dividend equivalents paid or credited under the Plan with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall not be applied against the number of Common Shares that may be issued under the Plan, whether or not such dividend equivalents are converted into Restricted Stock Units. In addition, Common Shares subject to Substitute Awards granted by the Company shall not reduce the number of Common Shares that may be issued under Article 3.1, nor shall shares subject to Substitute Awards again be available for Awards under the Plan in the event of any forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement of such Substitute Awards.

3.5 Code Section 422 and Other Limits. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Article 9:

(a) The grant date fair value of Awards granted to an Outside Director during any one fiscal year of the Company may not exceed $750,000 (on a per-Director basis); provided however that the limitation that will apply in the fiscal year in which the Outside Director is initially appointed or elected to the Board shall instead be $1,500,000. For purposes of this limitation, grant date fair value of an Award shall be determined in accordance with the assumptions that the Company uses to estimate the value of share-based payments for financial reporting purposes. For the sake of clarity, neither (i) Awards granted to an individual while they were an Employee or Consultant, but not an Outside Director, nor (ii) Awards granted pursuant to an Outside Director’s election to receive Awards in lieu of cash retainers or other fees shall count towards this limitation.

 

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(b) No more than 45,000,000 Common Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 9) may be issued under the Plan upon the exercise of ISOs.

ARTICLE 4. ELIGIBILITY.

4.1 Incentive Stock Options. Only Employees who are common-law employees of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs. In addition, an Employee who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock of the Company or any of its Parents or Subsidiaries shall not be eligible for the grant of an ISO unless the additional requirements set forth in Code Section 422(c)(5) are satisfied.

4.2 Other Awards. Awards other than ISOs may be granted to both Employees and other Service Providers.

ARTICLE 5. OPTIONS.

5.1 Stock Option Agreement. Each grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Option Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The Stock Option Agreement shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or an NSO. The provisions of the various Stock Option Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

5.2 Number of Shares. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of Common Shares subject to the Option, which number shall adjust in accordance with Article 9.

5.3 Exercise Price. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price, which shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant. The preceding sentence shall not apply to an Option that is a Substitute Award granted in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A and, if applicable, Code Section 424(a).

5.4 Exercisability and Term. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date or event when all or any installment of the Option is to become vested and/or exercisable. The vesting and exercisability conditions applicable to the Option may include service-based conditions, performance-based conditions, such other conditions as the Administrator may determine, or any combination of such conditions. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided that, except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable foreign law, the term of an Option shall in no event exceed 10 years from the date of grant. A Stock Option Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting and/or exercisability upon certain specified events and may provide for expiration prior to the end of its term in the event of the termination of the Optionee’s service.

5.5 Death of Optionee. After an Optionee’s death, any vested and exercisable Options held by such Optionee may be exercised by his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each Optionee may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Optionee’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Optionee, then any vested and exercisable Options held by the Optionee may be exercised by his or her estate.

5.6 Modification or Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify, reprice, extend or assume outstanding options or may accept the cancellation of outstanding options (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different number of shares and at the same or a different exercise price or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of an Option shall, without the consent of the Optionee, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Option.

 

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5.7 Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time (a) offer to buy out for a payment in cash or cash equivalents an Option previously granted or (b) authorize an Optionee to elect to cash out an Option previously granted, in either case at such time and based upon such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish.

5.8 Payment for Option Shares. The entire Exercise Price of Common Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in cash or cash equivalents at the time when such Common Shares are purchased. In addition, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, accept payment of all or a portion of the Exercise Price through any one or a combination of the following forms or methods:

(a) Subject to any conditions or limitations established by the Administrator, by surrendering, or attesting to the ownership of, Common Shares that are already owned by the Optionee with a value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Common Shares as to which such Option will be exercised;

(b) By delivering (on a form prescribed by the Company) an irrevocable direction to a securities broker approved by the Company to sell all or part of the Common Shares being purchased under the Plan and to deliver all or part of the sales proceeds to the Company;

(c) Subject to such conditions and requirements as the Administrator may impose from time to time, through a net exercise procedure; or

(d) Through any other form or method consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules.

ARTICLE 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

6.1 SAR Agreement. Each grant of a SAR under the Plan shall be evidenced by a SAR Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such SAR shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various SAR Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

6.2 Number of Shares. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the number of Common Shares to which the SAR pertains, which number shall adjust in accordance with Article 9.

6.3 Exercise Price. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the Exercise Price, which shall in no event be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant. The preceding sentence shall not apply to a SAR that is a Substitute Award granted in a manner that would satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A.

6.4 Exercisability and Term. Each SAR Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the SAR is to become vested and exercisable. The vesting and exercisability conditions applicable to the SAR may include service-based conditions, performance-based conditions, such other conditions as the Administrator may determine, or any combination thereof. The SAR Agreement shall also specify the term of the SAR; provided that except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable foreign law, the term of a SAR shall not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. A SAR Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting and exercisability upon certain specified events and may provide for expiration prior to the end of its term in the event of the termination of the Optionee’s service.

6.5 Exercise of SARs. Upon exercise of a SAR, the Optionee (or any person having the right to exercise the SAR after his or her death) shall receive from the Company (a) Common Shares, (b) cash or (c) a combination of Common Shares and cash, as the Administrator shall determine. The amount of cash and/or the Fair Market Value of Common Shares received upon exercise of SARs shall, in the aggregate, not exceed the amount by which the Fair Market Value (on the date of surrender) of the Common Shares subject to the SARs exceeds the

 

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Exercise Price. If, on the date when a SAR expires, the Exercise Price is less than the Fair Market Value on such date but any portion of such SAR has not been exercised or surrendered, then such SAR shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. A SAR Agreement may also provide for an automatic exercise of the SAR on an earlier date.

6.6 Death of Optionee. After an Optionee’s death, any vested and exercisable SARs held by such Optionee may be exercised by his or her beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each Optionee may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Optionee’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Optionee, then any vested and exercisable SARs held by the Optionee at the time of his or her death may be exercised by his or her estate.

6.7 Modification or Assumption of SARs. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify, reprice, extend or assume outstanding stock appreciation rights or may accept the cancellation of outstanding stock appreciation rights (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new SARs for the same or a different number of shares and at the same or a different exercise price or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of a SAR shall, without the consent of the Optionee, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such SAR.

ARTICLE 7. RESTRICTED SHARES.

7.1 Restricted Stock Agreement. Each grant of Restricted Shares under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Restricted Stock Agreement between the recipient and the Company. Such Restricted Shares shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various Restricted Stock Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

7.2 Payment for Awards. Restricted Shares may be sold or awarded under the Plan for such consideration as the Administrator may determine, including (without limitation) cash, cash equivalents, property, cancellation of other equity awards, promissory notes, past services and future services, and such other methods of payment as are permitted by applicable law.

7.3 Vesting Conditions. Each Award of Restricted Shares may or may not be subject to vesting and/or other conditions as the Administrator may determine. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Restricted Stock Agreement. Vesting conditions may include service-based conditions, performance-based conditions, such other conditions as the Administrator may determine, or any combination thereof. A Restricted Stock Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting upon certain specified events.

7.4 Voting and Dividend Rights. The holders of Restricted Shares awarded under the Plan shall have the same voting, dividend and other rights as the Company’s other stockholders, unless the Administrator otherwise provides. A Restricted Stock Agreement, however, may require that any cash dividends paid on Restricted Shares (a) be accumulated and paid when such Restricted Shares vest, or (b) be invested in additional Restricted Shares. Such additional Restricted Shares shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the shares subject to the Award with respect to which the dividends were paid. In addition, unless the Administrator provides otherwise, if any dividends or other distributions are paid in Common Shares, such Common Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Restricted Shares with respect to which they were paid.

7.5 Modification or Assumption of Restricted Shares. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify or assume outstanding Restricted Shares or may accept the cancellation of outstanding restricted shares (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Restricted Shares for the same or a different number of shares or in return for the grant of a different type of

 

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Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of Restricted Shares shall, without the consent of the Participant, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Restricted Shares.

ARTICLE 8. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.

8.1 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. Each grant of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the recipient and the Company. Such Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms that are not inconsistent with the Plan. The provisions of the various Restricted Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.

8.2 Payment for Awards. To the extent that an Award is granted in the form of Restricted Stock Units, no cash consideration shall be required of the Award recipients.

8.3 Vesting Conditions. Each Award of Restricted Stock Units may or may not be subject to vesting, as determined by the Administrator. Vesting shall occur, in full or in installments, upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. Vesting conditions may include service-based conditions, performance-based conditions, such other conditions as the Administrator may determine, or any combination thereof. A Restricted Stock Unit Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting upon certain specified events.

8.4 Voting and Dividend Rights. The holders of Restricted Stock Units shall have no voting rights. Prior to settlement or forfeiture, Restricted Stock Units awarded under the Plan may, at the Administrator’s discretion, provide for a right to dividend equivalents. Such right entitles the holder to be credited with an amount equal to all cash dividends paid on one Common Share while the Restricted Stock Unit is outstanding. Dividend equivalents may be converted into additional Restricted Stock Units. Settlement of dividend equivalents may be made in the form of cash, in the form of Common Shares, or in a combination of both. Prior to distribution, any dividend equivalents shall be subject to the same conditions and restrictions as the Restricted Stock Units to which they attach.

8.5 Form and Time of Settlement of Restricted Stock Units. Settlement of vested Restricted Stock Units may be made in the form of (a) cash, (b) Common Shares or (c) any combination of both, as determined by the Administrator. The actual number of Restricted Stock Units eligible for settlement may be larger or smaller than the number included in the original Award, based on predetermined performance factors. Methods of converting Restricted Stock Units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average value of Common Shares over a series of trading days. Vested Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in such manner and at such time(s) as specified in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. Until an Award of Restricted Stock Units is settled, the number of such Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 9.

8.6 Death of Recipient. Any Restricted Stock Units that become payable after the recipient’s death shall be distributed to the recipient’s beneficiary or beneficiaries. Each recipient of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan may designate one or more beneficiaries for this purpose by filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Award recipient’s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no designated beneficiary survives the Award recipient, then any Restricted Stock Units that become payable after the recipient’s death shall be distributed to the recipient’s estate.

8.7 Modification or Assumption of Restricted Stock Units. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Administrator may modify or assume outstanding restricted stock units or may accept the cancellation of outstanding restricted stock units (whether granted by the Company or by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Restricted Stock Units for the same or a different number of shares or in return for the grant of a different type of Award. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of a Restricted Stock Unit shall, without the consent of the Participant, materially impair his or her rights or obligations under such Restricted Stock Unit.

 

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8.8 Creditors Rights. A holder of Restricted Stock Units shall have no rights other than those of a general creditor of the Company. Restricted Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

ARTICLE 9. ADJUSTMENTS; DISSOLUTIONS AND LIQUIDATIONS; CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.

9.1 Adjustments. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in Common Shares, a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number of Common Shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Common Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, proportionate adjustments shall be made to the following:

(a) The number and kind of shares available for issuance under Article 3, including the numerical share limits in Articles 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5;

(b) The number and kind of shares covered by each outstanding Option, SAR and Restricted Stock Unit; and/or

(c) The Exercise Price applicable to each outstanding Option and SAR, and the repurchase price, if any, applicable to Restricted Shares.

In the event of a declaration of an extraordinary dividend payable in a form other than Common Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of Common Shares, a recapitalization, a spin-off or a similar occurrence, the Administrator may make such adjustments as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate to the foregoing. Any adjustment in the number of shares subject to an Award under this Article 9.1 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share, although the Administrator in its sole discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of a fractional share. Except as provided in this Article 9, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any issuance by the Company of stock of any class or securities convertible into stock of any class, any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class.

9.2 Dissolution or Liquidation. To the extent not previously exercised or settled, Options, SARs and Restricted Stock Units shall terminate immediately prior to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company.

9.3 Corporate Transactions. In the event that the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, or a Change in Control (other than one described in Article 14.6(d)), all Common Shares acquired under the Plan and all Awards outstanding on the effective date of the transaction shall be treated in the manner described in the definitive transaction agreement (or, in the event the transaction does not entail a definitive agreement to which the Company is party, in the manner determined by the Administrator, with such determination having final and binding effect on all parties), which agreement or determination need not treat all Awards (or portions thereof) in an identical manner. Unless an Award Agreement provides otherwise, the treatment specified in the transaction agreement or by the Administrator may include (without limitation) one or more of the following with respect to each outstanding Award:

(a) The continuation of such outstanding Award by the Company (if the Company is the surviving entity);

(b) The assumption of such outstanding Award by the surviving entity or its parent, provided that the assumption of an Option or a SAR shall comply with applicable tax requirements;

(c) The substitution by the surviving entity or its parent of an equivalent award for such outstanding Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the holders of Common Shares in the transaction), provided that the substitution of an Option or a SAR shall comply with applicable tax requirements;

 

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(d) In the case of an Option or SAR, the cancellation of such Award without payment of any consideration. An Optionee shall be able to exercise his or her outstanding Option or SAR, to the extent such Option or SAR is then vested or becomes vested as of the effective time of the transaction, during a period of not less than five full business days preceding the closing date of the transaction, unless (i) a shorter period is required to permit a timely closing of the transaction and (ii) such shorter period still offers the Optionee a reasonable opportunity to exercise such Option or SAR. Any exercise of such Option or SAR during such period may be contingent on the closing of the transaction;

(e) The cancellation of such Award and a payment to the Participant with respect to each share subject to the portion of the Award that is vested or becomes vested as of the effective time of the transaction equal to the excess of (A) the value, as determined by the Administrator in its absolute discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a Common Share as a result of the transaction, over (if applicable) (B) the per-share Exercise Price of such Award (such excess, if any, the “Spread”). Such payment shall be made in the form of cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the surviving entity or its parent having a value equal to the Spread. In addition, any escrow, holdback, earn-out or similar provisions in the transaction agreement may apply to such payment to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to the holders of Common Shares. If the Spread applicable to an Award (whether or not vested) is zero or a negative number, then the Award may be cancelled without making a payment to the Participant. In the event that an Award is subject to Code Section 409A, the payment described in this clause (e) shall be made on the settlement date specified in the applicable Award Agreement, provided that settlement may be accelerated in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4); or

(f) The assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of an Award of Restricted Shares to the surviving entity or its parent, with corresponding proportionate adjustments made to the price per share to be paid upon exercise of any such reacquisition or repurchase rights.

Unless an Award Agreement provides otherwise, each outstanding Award held by a Participant who remains a Service Provider as of the effective time of a merger, consolidation or Change in Control (other than one described in Article 14.7(d)) (a “Current Participant”) shall become fully vested and, if applicable, exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the transaction and, in the case of an Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions, such performance-based vesting conditions shall be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels. However, the prior sentence shall not apply, and an outstanding Award shall not become vested and, if applicable, exercisable, if and to the extent the Award is continued, assumed or substituted as provided for in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above. In addition, the prior two sentences shall not apply to an Award held by a Participant who is not a Current Participant, unless an Award Agreement provides otherwise or unless the Company and the acquirer agree otherwise.

For avoidance of doubt, the Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the time an Award is granted or at any time while the Award remains outstanding, to provide for the acceleration of vesting upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, whether or not the Award is to be assumed or replaced in the transaction, or in connection with a termination of the Participant’s service following a transaction.

Any action taken under this Article 9.3 shall either preserve an Award’s status as exempt from Code Section 409A or comply with Code Section 409A.

ARTICLE 10. OTHER AWARDS.

Subject in all events to the limitations under Article 3 above as to the number of Common Shares available for issuance under this Plan, the Company may grant other forms of Awards not specifically described herein and may grant awards under other plans or programs, where such awards are settled in the form of Common Shares issued under this Plan. Such Common Shares shall be treated for all purposes under the Plan like Common Shares issued in settlement of Restricted Stock Units and shall, when issued, reduce the number of Common Shares available under Article 3.

 

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ARTICLE 11. LIMITATION ON RIGHTS.

11.1 Retention Rights. Neither the Plan nor any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to give any individual a right to remain a Service Provider. The Company and its Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates reserve the right to terminate the service of any Service Provider at any time, with or without cause, subject to applicable laws, the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and a written employment agreement (if any).

11.2 Stockholders Rights. Except as set forth in Article 7.4 or 8.4 above, a Participant shall have no dividend rights, voting rights or other rights as a stockholder with respect to any Common Shares covered by his or her Award prior to the time when a stock certificate for such Common Shares is issued or, if applicable, the time when they become entitled to receive such Common Shares by filing any required notice of exercise and paying any required Exercise Price. No adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such time, except as expressly provided in the Plan.

11.3 Regulatory Requirements. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the obligation of the Company to issue Common Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approval by any regulatory body as may be required. The Company reserves the right to restrict, in whole or in part, the delivery of Common Shares pursuant to any Award prior to the satisfaction of all legal requirements relating to the issuance of such Common Shares, to their registration, qualification or listing or to an exemption from registration, qualification or listing. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed necessary by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Common Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained.

11.4 Transferability of Awards. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit transfer of an Award in a manner consistent with applicable law (including, other than an ISO, to a “family member” as such term is defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 (whether by gift or a domestic relations order)). Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, Awards shall be transferable by a Participant only by (a) beneficiary designation, (b) a will or (c) the laws of descent and distribution; provided that, in any event, an ISO may only be transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee or by the Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. Any transferee shall be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Award Agreement relating to the transferred Award and shall execute an agreement satisfactory to the Company evidencing such obligations.

11.5 Recoupment Policy. All Awards granted under the Plan, all amounts paid under the Plan and all Common Shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to recoupment, clawback or recovery by the Company in accordance with applicable law and with Company policy (whenever adopted) regarding same, whether or not such policy is intended to satisfy the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or other applicable law, as well as any implementing regulations and/or listing standards thereunder.

11.6 Other Conditions and Restrictions on Common Shares. Any Common Shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to such forfeiture conditions, rights of repurchase, rights of first refusal, other transfer restrictions and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine. Such conditions and restrictions shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to holders of Common Shares generally. In addition, Common Shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to such conditions and restrictions imposed either by applicable law or by Company policy, as adopted from time to time, designed to ensure compliance with applicable law or laws with which the Company determines in its sole discretion to comply including in order to maintain any statutory, regulatory or tax advantage.

 

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ARTICLE 12. TAXES.

12.1 General. It is a condition to each Award under the Plan that a Participant or his or her successor shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with any Award granted under the Plan. The Company shall not be required to issue any Common Shares or make any cash payment under the Plan unless such obligations are satisfied.

12.2 Share Withholding. To the extent that applicable law subjects a Participant to tax withholding obligations, the Administrator may permit such Participant to satisfy all or part of such obligations by having the Company withhold all or a portion of any Common Shares that otherwise would be issued to him or her or by surrendering all or a portion of any Common Shares that they previously acquired. Such Common Shares shall be valued on the date when they are withheld or surrendered. Any payment of taxes by assigning Common Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions including any restrictions required by the SEC, accounting or other rules.

12.3 Section 409A Matters. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in an Award Agreement, it is intended that Awards granted under the Plan either be exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent an Award is subject to Code Section 409A (a “409A Award”), the terms of the Plan, the Award and any written agreement governing the Award shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A so that the Award is not subject to additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A, unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise. A 409A Award shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order for it to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” to an individual who is considered a “specified employee” (as each term is defined under Code Section 409A), then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the Participant’s separation from service or (ii) the Participant’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary for such payment to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A(a)(1).

12.4 Limitation on Liability. Neither the Company nor any person serving as Administrator shall have any liability to a Participant in the event an Award held by the Participant fails to achieve its intended characterization under applicable tax law.

ARTICLE 13. FUTURE OF THE PLAN.

13.1 Term of the Plan. The Plan, as set forth herein, shall become effective on the date of its adoption by the Board, subject to approval of the Company’s stockholders under Article 13.3 below. The Plan shall terminate automatically 10 years after the date when the Board adopted the Plan.

13.2 Amendment or Termination. The Board may, at any time and for any reason, amend or terminate the Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the termination thereof. The termination of the Plan, or any amendment thereof, shall not affect any Award previously granted under the Plan.

13.3 Stockholder Approval. To the extent required by applicable law, the Plan will be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders within 12 months of its adoption date. An amendment of the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders only to the extent required by applicable laws, regulations or rules.

ARTICLE 14. DEFINITIONS.

14.1Administrator” means the Board or any Committee administering the Plan in accordance with Article 2.

 

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14.2Affiliate” means any entity other than a Subsidiary, if the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries own not less than 50% of such entity.

14.3Award” means any award granted under the Plan, including as an Option, a SAR, a Restricted Share award, a Restricted Stock Unit award or another form of equity-based compensation award.

14.4Award Agreement” means a Stock Option Agreement, a SAR Agreement, a Restricted Stock Agreement, a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement or such other agreement evidencing an Award granted under the Plan.

14.5Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors, as constituted from time to time and, where the context so requires, reference to the “Board” may refer to a Committee to whom the Board has delegated authority to administer any aspect of this Plan.

14.6Business Combination Date” means the date of the closing of the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

14.7Change in Control” means:

(a) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities;

(b) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

(c) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or

(d) Individuals who are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board over a period of 12 months; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.

A transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction. In addition, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award which provides for a deferral of compensation and is subject to Code Section 409A, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or applicable Award Agreement the transaction with respect to such Award must also constitute a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) to the extent required by Code Section 409A.

14.8Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

14.9Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board, or of other individuals satisfying applicable laws, appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

14.10Common Share” means one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

 

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14.11Company” means Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.

14.12Consultant” means a consultant or adviser who provides bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate as an independent contractor and who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under Instruction A.1.(a)(1) of Form S-8 under the Securities Act.

14.13Employee” means a common-law employee of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate.

14.14Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

14.15Exercise Price,” in the case of an Option, means the amount for which one Common Share may be purchased upon exercise of such Option, as specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. “Exercise Price,” in the case of a SAR, means an amount, as specified in the applicable SAR Agreement, which is subtracted from the Fair Market Value of one Common Share in determining the amount payable upon exercise of such SAR.

14.16Fair Market Value” means the closing price of a Common Share on any established stock exchange or a national market system on the applicable date or, if the applicable date is not a trading day, on the last trading day prior to the applicable date, as reported in a source that the Administrator deems reliable. If Common Shares are not traded on an established stock exchange or a national market system, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate. The Administrator’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the determination of Fair Market Value in all cases shall be in accordance with the requirements set forth under Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary for an Award to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code.

14.17ISO” means an incentive stock option described in Code Section 422(b).

14.18 “Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

14.19NSO” means a stock option not described in Code Sections 422 or 423.

14.20Option” means an ISO or NSO granted under the Plan and entitling the holder to purchase Common Shares.

14.21Optionee” means an individual or estate holding an Option or SAR.

14.22Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.

14.23Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date.

14.24Participant” means an individual or estate holding an Award.

14.25Plan” means this Northern Star Acquisition Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

14.26Predecessor Plan” means the Barkbox, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

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14.27Restricted Share” means a Common Share awarded under the Plan.

14.28Restricted Stock Agreement” means the agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan between the Company and the recipient of a Restricted Share that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to such Restricted Share.

14.29Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Common Share, as awarded under the Plan.

14.30Restricted Stock Unit Agreement” means the agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan between the Company and the recipient of a Restricted Stock Unit that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to such Restricted Stock Unit.

14.31SAR” means a stock appreciation right granted under the Plan.

14.32SAR Agreement” means the agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan between the Company and an Optionee that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to his or her SAR.

14.33Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

14.34Service Provider” means any individual who is an Employee, Outside Director or Consultant, including any prospective Employee, Outside Director or Consultant who has accepted an offer of employment or service and will be an Employee, Outside Director or Consultant after the commencement of their service.

14.35Stock Option Agreement” means the agreement consistent with the terms of the Plan between the Company and an Optionee that contains the terms, conditions and restrictions pertaining to his or her Option.

14.36Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date.

14.37Substitute Awards” means Awards or Common Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a corporation acquired by the Company or any Affiliate or with which the Company or any Affiliate combines to the extent permitted by the applicable exchange listing requirements.

 

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ANNEX D

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

2021 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(AS ADOPTED EFFECTIVE ON [                ], 2021)

 


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NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORP.

2021 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SECTION 1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN.

The Board adopted the Plan to become effective immediately prior to the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The purpose of the Plan is to provide Eligible Employees with an opportunity to increase their proprietary interest in the success of the Company by purchasing Stock from the Company on favorable terms and to pay for such purchases through payroll deductions or other approved contributions.

SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

(a) General. The Plan may be administered by the Board or one or more Committees. Each Committee shall comply with rules and regulations applicable to it, including under the rules of any exchange on which the Stock is traded, and shall have the authority and be responsible for such functions as have been assigned to it.

(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the terms of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated to the Committee, the Administrator shall interpret the Plan and make all other policy decisions relating to the operation of the Plan. The Administrator may adopt such rules, guidelines and forms as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan.

(c) Effects of Administrator’s Decisions. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all interested parties.

(d) Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (except its choice of law provisions).

SECTION 3. STOCK OFFERED UNDER THE PLAN.

(a) Authorized Shares. The number of shares of Stock available for purchase under the Plan shall be 3,342,032 shares of the Company’s Stock (subject to adjustment pursuant to Subsection (c) below), plus the additional shares described in Subsection (b) below. Shares of Stock issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

(b) Annual Increase in Shares. On the first day of each fiscal year of the Company during the term of the Plan, commencing on April 1, 2022 and ending on (and including) March 31, 2041, the aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall automatically increase by a number equal to                 .

(c) Anti-Dilution Adjustments. In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, stock or other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, reclassification, repurchase, or exchange of Stock or other securities of the Company, or other similar change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Stock and effected without receipt or payment of consideration by the Company occurs, then in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, there will be a proportionate adjustment of the number and class of Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share and the number and class of Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Sections 3(a), 3(b)(ii) and 9(c).

(d) Reorganizations. In the event of a Corporate Reorganization, the outstanding rights to purchase Stock under any Offering Period then in progress may be continued, assumed or substituted by the surviving entity or

 

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its parent. If such acquirer refuses to continue, assume or substitute for any such rights, then a new Purchase Date for such Offering Period(s) will be set prior to the effective time of the Corporate Reorganization, the Participants’ accumulated contributions will be applied to purchase Stock on such date, and any such Offering Periods shall terminate immediately after such purchase. In the event a new Purchase Date is set under this Section 3(d), Participants will be given notice of the new Purchase Date. The Plan shall in no event be construed to restrict in any way the Company’s right to undertake a dissolution, liquidation, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.

SECTION 4. ENROLLMENT AND PARTICIPATION.

(a) Offering Periods and Purchase Periods.

 

  (i)

Base Offering Periods. The Administrator may from time to time establish Offering Periods (consisting of one or more Purchase Periods) of such frequency and duration as it may deem appropriate (the “Base Offering Periods”); provided that a Base Offering Period shall in no event be longer than 27 months (or such other period as may be imposed under applicable tax law). Each Base Offering Period shall contain such terms and conditions (consistent with the Plan) as the Administrator deems appropriate. Within the limits of the Plan, the Administrator may change the frequency, duration and other terms and conditions of the Base Offering Periods as it deems appropriate from time to time. The Base Offering Periods are intended to qualify under Code Section 423.

 

  (ii)

Additional Offering Periods. At the discretion of the Administrator, additional Offering Periods (the “Additional Offering Periods”) may be conducted under the Plan including, if necessary or advisable in the sole discretion of the Administrator, under a separate sub-plan or sub-plans, permitting grants to Eligible Employees of certain Participating Companies (each, a “Sub-Plan”). Such Additional Offering Periods may be designed to achieve desired tax objectives in particular locations outside the United States or to comply with local laws applicable to offerings in such foreign jurisdictions and will not be intended to qualify under Code Section 423. The Administrator shall determine the commencement and duration of each Additional Offering Period, which may be consecutive or overlapping. The other terms and conditions of each Additional Offering Period shall be those set forth in this Plan document or in terms and conditions approved by the Administrator with respect to such Additional Offering Period (whether or not set forth in a written Sub-Plan), with such changes or additional features as the Administrator determines necessary to comply with local law. Each Additional Offering Period (whether or not set forth in a written Sub-Plan) shall be considered a separate plan from the Plan (the “Statutory Plan”). The total number of shares authorized to be issued under the Plan as provided in Section 3 above applies in the aggregate to the Statutory Plan and any Additional Offering Period. Unless otherwise superseded by the terms and conditions approved by the Administrator with respect to an Additional Offering Period, the provisions of this Plan document shall govern the operation of any offering conducted hereunder.

 

  (iii)

Separate Offerings. Each Base Offering Period and each Additional Offering Period conducted under the Plan is intended to constitute a separate “offering” for purposes of Code Section 423.

 

  (iv)

Equal Rights and Privileges. To the extent an Offering Period is intended to qualify under Code Section 423, all participants in such Offering Period shall have the same rights and privileges with respect to their participation in such Offering Period in accordance with Code Section 423 and the regulations thereunder except for differences that may be mandated by local law and are consistent with the requirements of Code Section 423(b)(5).

(b) Enrollment. In the case of any individual who qualifies as an Eligible Employee on the first day of any Offering Period, he or she may elect to become a Participant on such day by filing the prescribed enrollment form with the Company. The enrollment form shall be filed in the prescribed manner during the applicable

 

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Enrollment Period for such Offering Period. The Administrator may establish other procedures for enrollment by Eligible Employees.

(c) Duration of Participation. Once enrolled in the Plan, a Participant shall continue to participate in the Plan until he or she:

 

  (i)

Reaches the end of the Offering Period or Purchase Period, as applicable, in which his or her employee contributions were discontinued under Section 5(c) or 9(b);

 

  (ii)

Withdraws from the Plan under Section 6(a); or

 

  (iii)

Ceases to be an Eligible Employee.

A Participant whose employee contributions were discontinued automatically under Section 9(b) shall automatically resume participation as described therein. In all other cases, a former Participant may again become a Participant, if he or she then is an Eligible Employee, by following the procedure described in Subsection (b) above.

(d) Applicable Offering Period. For purposes of calculating the Purchase Price under Section 8(b), the applicable Offering Period shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

Once a Participant is enrolled in the Plan for an Offering Period, such Offering Period shall continue to apply to him or her until the earliest of (A) the end of such Offering Period, (B) the end of his or her participation under Subsection (c) above, or (C) re-enrollment for a subsequent Offering Period under Paragraph (ii) or (iii) below.

 

  (ii)

Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the Administrator (at its sole discretion) may determine prior to the commencement of any new Offering Period that all Participants shall be re-enrolled for such new Offering Period. In addition, the Administrator may structure an Offering Period that in the event that the Fair Market Value of a Share on the first day of the Offering Period for which the Participant is enrolled is higher than on the first day of any subsequent Offering Period, the Participant shall automatically be re-enrolled for such subsequent Offering Period.

 

  (iii)

When a Participant reaches the end of an Offering Period but his or her participation is to continue, then such Participant shall automatically be re-enrolled for the Offering Period that commences immediately after the end of the prior Offering Period.

SECTION 5. EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS.

(a) Commencement of Payroll Deductions. A Participant may purchase shares of Stock under the Plan by means of payroll deductions or (if so approved by the Administrator with respect to all Participants in a Base Offering Period) other approved contributions in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrator. Payroll deductions or other approved contributions shall commence as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received the prescribed enrollment form. In jurisdictions where payroll deductions are not permitted under local law, Participants may purchase shares of Stock by making contributions in the form that is acceptable and approved by the Administrator.

(b) Amount of Payroll Deductions. An Eligible Employee shall designate on the prescribed enrollment form the portion of his or her Compensation that he or she elects to have withheld for the purchase of Stock. Such portion shall be a whole percentage of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation, established by the Administrator for an Offering Period but not more than 15%.

(c) Reducing Withholding Rate or Discontinuing Payroll Deductions. If a Participant wishes to reduce his or her rate of payroll withholding, such Participant may do so by filing a new enrollment form with the

 

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Company in the manner prescribed by the Administrator. The new withholding rate shall be effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received such form. The new withholding rate may be 0% or any whole percentage of the Participant’s Compensation, but not more than his or her old withholding rate. The Administrator may limit the number of times a Participant may elect to reduce his or her rate of withholding during any Offering Period and/or Purchase Period. Unless a different rule is established for an Offering Period, no Participant shall make more than one election under this Subsection (c) during any Purchase Period. (In addition, employee contributions may be discontinued automatically pursuant to Section 9(b).)

(d) Increasing Withholding Rate. Unless the Administrator establishes a different rule for an Offering Period, a Participant may not increase his or her rate of payroll withholding during a Purchase Period. If a Participant wishes to increase his or her rate of payroll withholding, such Participant may do so by filing a new enrollment form with the Company at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to commencement of a Purchase Period (or such other period as is specified by the Administrator). The new withholding rate shall be effective on the first day of the next-upcoming Purchase Period in which the Participant participates. The new withholding rate may be any whole percentage of the Participant’s Compensation, but not less than 1% nor more than the maximum amount established for the Offering Period.

SECTION 6. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE PLAN.

(a) Withdrawal. A Participant may elect to withdraw from the Plan (and the Offering Period in which he or she is participating) by filing the prescribed form with the Company in the prescribed manner at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to a Purchase Date (or such other period as is specified by the Administrator). As soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, payroll deductions or other approved contributions shall cease and the entire amount credited to the Participant’s Plan Account with respect to such Offering Period shall be refunded to him or her in cash, without interest (except as otherwise required by the laws of the local jurisdiction). No partial withdrawals from an Offering Period shall be permitted.

(b) Re-Enrollment After Withdrawal. A former Participant who has withdrawn from the Plan shall not be a Participant until he or she re-enrolls in the Plan under Section 4(b) during an Enrollment Period. Re-enrollment may be effective only at the commencement of an Offering Period.

SECTION 7. CHANGE IN EMPLOYMENT STATUS.

(a) Termination of Employment. Termination of employment as an Eligible Employee for any reason, including death, shall be treated as an automatic withdrawal from the Plan under Section 6(a).

(b) Transfers of Employment. If a Participant transfers employment from a Participating Company that is participating in a Base Offering Period to a Participating Company that is participating in an Additional Offering Period, he or she will immediately cease to participate in the Base Offering Period, as applicable; however, such Participant’s Plan Account will be transferred to the Additional Offering Period, and such Participant will immediately join such Additional Offering Period on the terms and conditions applicable to such Additional Offering Period, except for any modifications required by applicable law. If a Participant transfers employment from a Participating Company that is participating in an Additional Offering Period to a Participating Company that is participating in the Base Offering Period, he or she will continue to participate in the Additional Offering Period until the earlier of (i) the end of such Additional Offering Period, or (ii) the commencement of the first Base Offering Period in which he or she is eligible. If a Participant transfers employment from a Participating Company to a Related Corporation that is not a Participating Company, he or she shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Plan pursuant to Section 6(a).

(c) Leave of Absence. For purposes of the Plan, employment shall not be deemed to terminate when the Participant goes on a military leave, a sick leave or another bona fide leave of absence, if the leave was approved by the Company in writing. Employment, however, shall be deemed to terminate on the first day following three

 

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months after the Participant goes on a leave, unless a contract or statute guarantees his or her right to return to work. Employment shall be deemed to terminate in any event when the approved leave ends, unless the Participant immediately returns to work.

(d) Death. In the event of the Participant’s death, the amount credited to his or her Plan Account shall be paid in cash, without interest (unless otherwise required by the laws of the local jurisdiction), to a beneficiary designated by him or her for this purpose on the prescribed form or, if none, to the Participant’s estate. Such form shall be valid only if it was filed with the Company in the prescribed manner before the Participant’s death.

SECTION 8. PLAN ACCOUNTS AND PURCHASE OF SHARES.

(a) Plan Accounts. The Company shall maintain a Plan Account on its books in the name of each Participant. Whenever an amount is deducted from the Participant’s Compensation under the Plan, such amount shall be credited to the Participant’s Plan Account. Unless otherwise required by the laws of the local jurisdiction, (i) amounts credited to Plan Accounts shall not be trust funds and may be commingled with the Company’s general assets and applied to general corporate purposes, and (ii) no interest shall be credited to Plan Accounts.

(b) Purchase Price. The Administrator shall establish the Purchase Price for each Offering Period; provided, however, that the Purchase Price for each share of Stock purchased on a Purchase Date shall not be less than the lower of:

 

  (i)

85% of the Fair Market Value of such share on the first trading day of such Offering Period; or

 

  (ii)

85% of the Fair Market Value of such share on the Purchase Date.

(c) Number of Shares Purchased. On each Purchase Date, each Participant shall be deemed to have elected to purchase the number of shares of Stock calculated in accordance with this Subsection (c), unless the Participant has previously elected to withdraw from the Offering Period in accordance with Section 6(a). The amount then in the Participant’s Plan Account shall be divided by the Purchase Price, and the number of shares that results shall be purchased from the Company with the funds in the Participant’s Plan Account. The foregoing number of shares of Stock that may be purchased by a Participant are subject to the limitations set forth in Subsection (d) below and in Section 9. The Administrator may determine with respect to all Participants that any fractional share, as calculated under this Subsection (c), shall be (i) rounded down to the next lower whole share or (ii) credited as a fractional share.

(d) Available Shares Insufficient. In the event that the aggregate number of shares that all Participants elect to purchase with respect to a particular Purchase Period exceeds (i) the number of shares of Stock that were available under Section 3 above for sale under the Plan on the first day of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares that were available under Section 3 above for sale under the Plan on the applicable Purchase Date, then the number of shares to which each Participant is entitled shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares available for issuance by a fraction. The numerator of such fraction is the number of shares that such Participant has elected to purchase, and the denominator of such fraction is the number of shares that all Participants have elected to purchase. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the shares available on the first day of an applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such date. In the event of a pro-rata allocation under this Section (d), the Administrator may determine in its discretion to continue all Offering Periods then in effect or terminate all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Section 14.

(e) Issuance of Stock. The shares of Stock purchased by a Participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of such Participant. The Company may permit or require that shares be deposited directly with a broker designated by the Company or to a designated agent of the Company, and the Company may utilize electronic or automated methods of share transfer. The Company may require that shares be retained with such broker or agent

 

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for a designated period of time and/or may establish other procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions of such shares. (The two preceding sentences shall apply whether or not the Participant is required to pay income tax in the United States.)

(f) Tax Withholding. To the extent required by applicable U.S. federal, state, local or foreign law, a Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with the Plan. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Stock under the Plan until such obligations, if any, are satisfied.

(g) Unused Cash Balances. Subject to the final sentence of Section 8(c), an amount remaining in the Participant’s Plan Account that represents the Purchase Price for any fractional share shall be carried over in the Participant’s Plan Account to the next Offering Period or Purchase Period, as applicable. Any amount remaining in the Participant’s Plan Account that represents the Purchase Price for whole shares that could not be purchased by reason of Subsections (c) or (d) above or Section 9(b) shall be refunded to the Participant in cash, without interest (except as otherwise required by the laws of the local jurisdiction).

(h) Stockholder Approval. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, no shares of Stock shall be purchased under the Plan unless and until the Company’s stockholders have approved the adoption of the Plan.

SECTION 9. PLAN LIMITATIONS.

(a) Five Percent Limit. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, no Participant shall be granted a right to purchase Stock under the Plan if, immediately after such right is granted, such Participant would own stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, applying the stock attribution rules of Code Section 424(d), and including any stock in which the Participant may purchase under outstanding options as stock owned by such Participant.

(b) Dollar Limit. As specified by Code Section 423(b)(8), no Participant shall be entitled to accrue rights to purchase Stock pursuant to any such rights outstanding under the Plan if and to the extent such accrual, when aggregated with (i) rights to purchase Stock accrued under any other right to purchase Stock under the Plan, and (ii) similar rights accrued under other employee stock purchase plans (within the meaning of Code Section 423) of the Company or any Related Corporation, would otherwise permit such Participant to purchase more than $25,000 worth of Stock of the Company or any Related Corporation (determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value per share on the date such rights are granted, and which, with respect to the Plan, will be determined as of the beginning of the respective Offering Period) for each calendar year such rights are at any time outstanding.

If a Participant is precluded by this Subsection (b) from purchasing additional Stock under the Plan, then his or her employee contributions shall automatically be discontinued and shall automatically resume at the beginning of the next Purchase Period with a scheduled Purchase Date in the next calendar year, provided that he or she is an Eligible Employee at the beginning of such Purchase Period.

(c) Purchase Period Share Purchase Limit. The Administrator may establish one or more limits on the number of shares of Stock that may be purchased during any Purchase Period, including individual limits and/or aggregate limits. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise with respect to an Offering Period, any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, no Participant shall purchase more than 2,500 shares of Stock with respect to any Purchase Period.

SECTION 10. RIGHTS NOT TRANSFERABLE.

The rights of any Participant under the Plan, or any Participant’s interest in any Stock or moneys to which he or she may be entitled under the Plan, shall not be transferable by voluntary or involuntary assignment or by operation of law, or in any other manner other than by beneficiary designation or the laws of descent and

 

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distribution. If a Participant in any manner attempts to transfer, assign or otherwise encumber his or her rights or interest under the Plan, other than by beneficiary designation or the laws of descent and distribution, then such act shall be treated as an election by the Participant to withdraw from the Plan under Section 6(a).

SECTION 11. NO RIGHTS AS AN EMPLOYEE.

Nothing in the Plan or in any right granted under the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of a Participating Company for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Participating Companies or of the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate his or her employment at any time and for any reason, with or without cause.

SECTION 12. NO RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER.

A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Stock that he or she may have a right to purchase under the Plan until such shares have been purchased on the applicable Purchase Date.

SECTION 13. SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS.

Shares of Stock shall not be issued, and the Company shall have no liability for failure to issue shares of Stock, under the Plan unless the issuance and delivery of such shares comply with (or are exempt from) all applicable requirements of law, including (without limitation) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded.

SECTION 14. AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE.

(a) General Rule. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Administrator, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Stock on the next Purchase Date, or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 3(c) or (d)). If the Offering Periods are terminated prior to expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts which have not been used to purchase shares of Stock will be returned to the Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required by the laws of the local jurisdiction) as soon as administratively practicable.

(b) Administrator’s Discretion. Without stockholder consent and without limiting Subsection (a) above, the Administrator will be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections (after consideration of accounting treatment of such excess withholding), establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, amend any outstanding purchase rights or clarify any ambiguities regarding the terms of any Offering Period to enable the purchase rights to qualify under and/or comply with Section 423 of the Code, and establish such other limitations or procedures as it determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan. The actions of the Administrator pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered to alter or impair the purchase rights granted under an Offering Period as they are to be deemed part of the initial terms of such Offering Period and purchase rights.

(c) Accounting Considerations. In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may, in its discretion and,

 

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to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:

 

  (i)

Amending the Plan to conform with the safe harbor definition under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or successor provision), including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time;

 

  (ii)

Reducing the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;

 

  (iii)

Shortening any Offering Period (and any Purchase Periods encompassed by such Offering Period) by setting a new Purchase Date, including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time of the Administrator’s action;

 

  (iv)

Reducing the maximum percentage of Compensation a Participant may elect to set aside as payroll deductions; and

 

  (v)

Reducing the maximum number of shares of Stock a Participant may purchase during any Purchase Period.

Such modifications or amendments will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan Participants. The actions of the Administrator pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered to alter or impair the purchase rights granted under an Offering Period as they are to be deemed part of the initial terms of such Offering Period and purchase rights.

(d) Stockholder Approval. Except as provided in Section 3, any increase in the aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders. In addition, any other amendment of the Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders to the extent required under Section 14(e) or by any applicable law or regulation.

(e) Plan Termination. The Plan shall terminate automatically 20 years after its adoption by the Board, unless (i) the Plan is extended by the Board and (ii) the extension is approved within 12 months by a vote of the stockholders of the Company.

SECTION 15. DEFINITIONS.

(a) “Administrator” means the Board or any Committee administering the Plan in accordance with Section 2.

(b) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.

(c) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(d) “Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board, or of other individuals satisfying applicable laws, appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

(e) “Company” means Northern Star Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.

(f) “Compensation” means, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator with respect to an Offering Period, those components of an Eligible Employee’s cash compensation (prior to reductions pursuant to Code Sections 125, 132(f) or 401(k)) that are regular and recurring, including cash base salary or base hourly pay but excluding any overtime pay or shift differentials, commissions, annual cash incentive compensation, and annual cash bonuses, and further excluding extraordinary cash items (such as one-time bonuses), as well as all non-cash items, moving or relocation allowances, cost-of-living or tax equalization payments, car allowances, tuition

 

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reimbursements, imputed income attributable to cars or life insurance, severance pay, fringe benefits, contributions or benefits received under employee benefit plans, payments for or related to equity compensation, and any similar items. The Administrator shall determine whether a particular item is included in Compensation.

(g) “Corporate Reorganization” means:

 

  (i)

The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization; or

 

  (ii)

The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(h) “Eligible Employee” means a common law employee of a Participating Company, provided, however, that the Administrator may exclude one or more of the following categories of employees (where exclusion of such employees is permitted by applicable law) from any Offering Period: (i) employees who have been employed less than two years (or any shorter period of time established for an Offering Period), (ii) employees who are customarily employed twenty (20) or less hours per week (or any lesser number of hours per week established for an Offering Period), (iii) employees who are customarily employed for five (5) months or less in a calendar year (or any lesser number of months in a calendar year established for an Offering Period), (iv) “highly compensated employees” (within the meaning of Code Section 414(q)) or (v) “highly compensated employees” (within the meaning of Code Section 414(q)) with compensation above a certain level and/or who are subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. In addition, an individual shall not be considered an Eligible Employee if his or her participation in the Plan is prohibited by the law of any country that has jurisdiction over him or her or if complying with the laws of the applicable foreign jurisdiction would cause the Plan or an Offering Period to violate the requirements of Code Section 423. With respect to a Base Offering Period, any criteria used to determine Eligible Employees shall be determined in a manner consistent with Code Section 423. In the case of an Offering Period that is not intended to qualify under Code Section 423, the Administrator may exclude any individual(s) from participation if the Administrator determines the participation of such individual(s) is not advisable or practicable.

(i) “Enrollment Period” means a period prior to the start of an Offering Period during which Eligible Employees must submit the required enrollment forms to participate in such Offering Period, which period shall end at least five (5) business days (or such other date as may be specified in advance by the Administrator) prior to the start of the Offering Period.

(j) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(k) “Fair Market Value” means the price at which Stock was last sold in the principal U.S. market for the Stock on the applicable date or, if the applicable date was not a trading day, on the last trading day prior to the applicable date. If Stock is no longer traded on a public U.S. securities market, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate. The Administrator’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

(l) “Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization made and entered into as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(m) “Offering Period” means any period, including as the context requires Base Offering Periods and Additional Offering Periods, with respect to which the right to purchase Stock may be granted under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 4(a).

(n) “Participant” means an Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan or any Sub-Plan, as provided in Section 4.

 

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(o) “Participating Company” means (i) the Company and (ii) each present or future Subsidiary designated by the Administrator as a Participating Company.

(p) “Plan” means this Northern Star Acquisition Corp. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.

(q) “Plan Account” means the account established for each Participant pursuant to Section 8(a).

(r) “Purchase Date” means the last trading day of a Purchase Period.

(s) “Purchase Period” means a period within an Offering Period (which for an Offering Period with only a single Purchase Period would be coterminous with the Offering Period) during which contributions may be made toward the purchase of Stock under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 4(a).

(t) “Purchase Price” means the price at which Participants may purchase Stock under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 8(b).

(u) “Related Corporation” means any “parent corporation” of the Company as defined in Code Section 424(e) or any Subsidiary.

(v) “Stock” means the Class A Common Stock of the Company.

(w) “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

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PROSPECTUS FOR UP TO 155,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

OF

Northern Star Acquisition Corp.

 

DEALER PROSPECTUS DELIVERY OBLIGATION

Until                     , 2021, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not

participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition

to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with

respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the DGCL concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.

“Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.

 

(a)

A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

(b)

A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(c)

To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

 

(d)

Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the corporation at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

 

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(e)

Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the corporation or by persons serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

 

(f)

The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.

 

(g)

A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.

 

(h)

For purposes of this section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(i)

For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

 

(j)

The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

(k)

The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote

 

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  of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).”

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Article Eighth of Northern Star’s certificate of incorporation will provide:

“The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of his or her fiduciary duty as director is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article Eighth, or the adoption of any provision of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article Eighth, shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification. If the DGCL is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article Eighth to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended.”

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.

 

Item 21.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  

Included

  

Form

  

Filing Date

  2.1*   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among Northern Star Acquisition Corp., NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc.    Annex A      
  3.1   Form of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.    Annex B      
  3.2   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws.    Filed Herewith      
  3.3   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.    By Reference    8-K    November 13, 2020
  3.4   Bylaws.    By Reference    S-1    September 29, 2020
  4.1   Specimen Unit Certificate.    By Reference    S-1    October 14, 2020
  4.2   Specimen Share Certificate.    By Reference    S-1    October 14, 2020
  4.3   Specimen Warrant Certificate.    By Reference    S-1    October 14, 2020
  4.4   Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2020, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.    By Reference    S-1    November 13, 2020

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Included

  

Form

  

Filing Date

  4.5    Indenture, dated as of November 27, 2020, between BarkBox, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent.    Filed Herewith      
  4.6    Form of Warrant to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. common stock dated July 21, 2015    Filed Herewith      
  4.7    Form of Warrant to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. common stock dated April 1, 2016    Filed Herewith      
  4.8    Form of Warrant to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. common stock dated December 3, 2018    Filed Herewith      
  4.9    Form of Warrant to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. preferred stock dated October 12, 2017    Filed Herewith      
  4.10    Form of Warrant to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. common stock dated December 7, 2018    Filed Herewith      
  4.11    Omnibus Amendment to Warrants to purchase shares of BarkBox, Inc. stock dated July 31, 202    Filed Herewith      
  4.12    Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto, dated May 16, 2016    Filed Herewith      
  4.13    First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the other signatories thereto, dated December 20, 2016    Filed Herewith      
  4.14    Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto, dated November 27, 2020    Filed Herewith      
  4.15    Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto, dated December 16, 2020    Filed Herewith      
  5.1    Opinion of Graubard Miller.    +      
10.1    Form of Subscription Agreement.    By Reference    8-K    December 17, 2020
10.2    Form of Support Agreement.    By Reference    8-K    December 17, 2020
10.3    Registration Rights Agreement.    +      
10.4    Form of Northern Star Lock-Up Agreement.    Filed Herewith      
10.5    Form of Barkbox, Inc. Stockholder Lock-Up Agreement.    Filed Herewith      
10.6    Form of Letter Agreement from each of the Registrant’s initial shareholders, officers and directors.    By Reference    S-1    October 14, 2020

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Included

  

Form

  

Filing Date

10.7    Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2019, between Continental Stock Transfer  & Trust Company and the Registrant.    By Reference    8-K    November 13, 2020
10.8    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November  10, 2020, with each of the Registrant’s initial shareholders, officers and directors.    By Reference    8-K    November 13, 2020
10.9    BarkBox, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan    Filed Herewith      
10.10    2021 Equity Incentive Plan    Annex C      
10.11    2021 Employee Stock Purchase Agreement    Annex D      
10.12    Form of Indemnity Agreement    Filed Herewith      
10.13    Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.14    Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of November 20, 2017, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.15    Second Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of April 20, 2018, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.16    Third Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of December 3, 2018, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.17    Fourth Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of December 7, 2018, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.18    Fifth Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of October 7, 2019, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.19    Sixth Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of February 25, 2020, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.20    Seventh Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of July 31, 2020, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.21    Form of Convertible Secured Note due 2025 (included in Exhibit 4.5).    Filed Herewith      
10.22    Letter re: Offer of Employment by and between Barkbox, Inc. and Manish Joneja, dated July 15, 2020    Filed Herewith      

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Included

  

Form

  

Filing Date

10.23    Offer Letter by and between Barkbox, Inc. and Matt Meeker, dated January 21, 2013    Filed Herewith      
10.24    Offer Letter by and between Barkbox, Inc. and Michael Novotny, dated July 3, 2015    Filed Herewith      
10.25    Offer Letter by and between Barkbox, Inc. and John Toth, dated November 29, 2016    Filed Herewith      
10.26    Independent Contractor Agreement by and between Barkbox, Inc. and Prehype LLC, dated January 1, 2012    Filed Herewith      
10.27    First Amendment to Statement of Work No. 1 Under the Independent Contractor Agreement by and between Barkbox, Inc. and Prehype LLC    Filed Herewith      
10.28    Lease Agreement by and between Barkbox, Inc. and 221 Canal Street LLC, dated September 16, 2013    Filed Herewith      
10.29    Eighth Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of November 27, 2020, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
10.30    Ninth Loan and Security Agreement Modification, dated as of January 22, 2021, by and among Western Alliance Bank, BarkBox, Inc. and its subsidiaries.    Filed Herewith      
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant.    Filed Herewith      
23.1.1    Consent of Marcum LLP    Filed Herewith      
23.1.2    Consent of Marcum LLP    Filed Herewith      
23.2    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.    Filed Herewith      
23.3    Consent of Graubard Miller.   

+

     
24.1    Power of Attorney (including on the signature page of this registration statement).    Filed Herewith      
99.1    Consent of Matt Meeker to be named as a director.    Filed Herewith      
99.2    Consent of Manish Joneja to be named as a director.    Filed Herewith      
99.3    Consent of Elizabeth McLaughlin to be named as a director.    Filed Herewith      
99.4    Consent of Henrik Werdelin to be named as a director.    Filed Herewith      
99.5    Form of Proxy Card.    +      

 

*

Schedule and exhibits to this Exhibit omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). Northern Star agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

+

To be filed by amendment.

 

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Item 22.

Undertakings

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  i.

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  ii.

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

  iii.

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  (5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (6)

That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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Table of Contents
  (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (7)

That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the registrant undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

  (8)

That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment has become effective, and that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and BARK being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

II-8


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on the 29th day of January, 2021.

 

By:      

/s/ Joanna Coles

  Joanna Coles
  Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Joanna Coles his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments including post-effective amendments to this proxy statement/prospectus and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or her substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Joanna Coles

Joanna Coles

   Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   January 29, 2021

/s/ Jonathan J. Ledecky

Jonathan J. Ledecky

   President and Chief Operating Officer   January 29, 2021

/s/ James Brady

James Brady

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  January 29, 2021

/s/ Jonathan Mildenhall

Jonathan Mildenhall

   Director   January 29, 2021

/s/ Debora Spar

Debora Spar

   Director   January 29, 2021

/s/ Justine Cheng

Justine Cheng

   Director   January 29, 2021

Exhibit 3.2

The Original Bark Company

Amended and Restated Bylaws

(amended and restated on                , 2021)


Table of Contents

 

          Page  

Article I Stockholders

     1

1.1

   Registered Office      1

1.2

   Additional Offices      1

1.3

   Place of Meetings      1

1.4

   Annual Meeting      1

1.5

   Special Meetings      1

1.6

   Notice of Meetings      1

1.7

   Voting List      2

1.8

   Quorum      2

1.9

   Adjournments      3

1.10

   Voting and Proxies      3

1.11

   Action at Meeting      4

1.12

   Nomination of Directors      4

1.13

   Notice of Business at Annual Meetings      10

1.14

   Conduct of Meetings      13

Article II Directors

     14

2.1

   General Powers      14

2.2

   Number, Election and Qualification      14

2.3

   Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board      14

2.4

   Classes of Directors      14

2.5

   Terms of Office      15

2.6

   Quorum      15

2.7

   Action at Meeting      15

2.8

   Removal      15

2.9

   Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies      15

2.10

   Resignation      15

2.11

   Regular Meetings      16

2.12

   Special Meetings      16

2.13

   Notice of Special Meetings      16

2.14

   Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment      16

2.15

   Action by Consent      16

2.16

   Committees      16

2.17

   Compensation of Directors      17

Article III Officers

     17

3.1

   Titles      17

3.2

   Appointment      17

3.3

   Qualification      17

3.4

   Tenure      18

3.5

   Removal; Resignation      18

3.6

   Vacancies      18


3.7

  President; Chief Executive Officer      18

3.8

  Chief Financial Officer      18

3.9

  Vice Presidents      18

3.10

  Secretary and Assistant Secretaries      18

3.11

  Salaries      19

3.12

  Delegation of Authority      19

3.13

  Execution of Contracts      19

Article IV Capital Stock

     19

4.1

  Issuance of Stock      19

4.2

  Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares      19

4.3

  Transfers      20

4.4

  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates      20

4.5

  Record Date      20

4.6

  Regulations      21

4.7

  Dividends      21

Article V General Provisions

     21

5.1

  Fiscal Year      21

5.2

  Corporate Seal      21

5.3

  Notice      22  

5.4

  Waiver of Notice      24

5.5

  Voting of Securities      24

5.6

  Evidence of Authority      24

5.7

  Severability      24

5.8

  Pronouns      24

5.9

  Electronic Transmission      24

5.10

  Inconsistent Provisions      24

5.11

  Section Headings      24

Article VI Amendments

     25

Article VII Indemnification and Advancement

     25

7.1

  Right to Indemnification      25

7.2

  Right to Advancement of Expenses      25

7.3

  Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit      25

7.4

  Non-Exclusivity of Rights      26

7.5

  Insurance      26

7.6

  Indemnification of Other Persons      26

7.7

  Amendments      27

7.8

  Certain Definitions      27

7.9

  Contract Rights      27

7.10

  Severability      27


Article I

Stockholders

1.1    Registered Office. The registered office of The Original BARK Company (the “Corporation”) shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation then in effect (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

1.2    Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.

1.3    Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, as may be designated from time to time by the Board or the Chairman of the Board or, if not so designated, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any applicable successor act thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

1.4    Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date and at a time designated by the Board or the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President (which date shall not be a legal holiday in the place, if any, where the meeting is to be held). The Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. For purposes of these Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), the term “Whole Board” will mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.

1.5    Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person or persons. The Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.

1.6    Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice shall be effective

 

1


if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to (in a manner consistent with the DGCL) by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. The notices of all meetings shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting). The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given at the time specified in Section 232 of the DGCL. Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any special meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public disclosure (as defined in Section 1.12(f)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.

1.7    Voting List. The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

1.8    Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s securities are listed, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any,

 

2


authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

1.9    Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the chairman of the meeting or by the stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, even though less than a quorum. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

1.10    Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have such number of votes, if any, for each share of stock entitled to vote and held of record by such stockholder as may be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation, unless otherwise provided by law. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person (including by means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) or may authorize another person or persons to vote for such stockholder by a proxy executed or transmitted in a manner permitted by applicable law. No such proxy shall be voted upon after three (3) years from the date of its execution, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority.

(i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

(ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or

 

3


be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

1.11    Action at Meeting. When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, any matter other than the election of directors to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting shall be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority in voting power of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter (or if there are two or more classes or series of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class or series, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of that class or series present or represented at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter), except when a different vote is required by applicable law, regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation, the certificate of designation with respect to the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $.0001 (“Preferred Stock”) or these Bylaws. For the avoidance of doubt, neither abstentions nor broker non-votes will be counted as votes cast for or against such matter. Other than directors who may be elected by the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock or pursuant to any resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted by the Board, each director shall be elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot, unless required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law.

1.12     Nomination of Directors.

(a)    Except for (1) any directors entitled to be elected by the holders of Preferred Stock, (2) any directors elected in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof by the Board to fill a vacancy or newly-created directorship or (3) as otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange regulation, at any meeting of stockholders, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible for election or re-election as directors. Nomination for election to the Board at a meeting of stockholders may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board (or any authorized committee thereof) or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (x) timely complies with the notice procedures in Section 1.12(b), (y) is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of such notice, on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and at the time of the meeting and (z) is entitled to vote at such meeting.

(b)    To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received in writing by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation as follows: (i) in the case of an election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, not earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting nor later than the Close of Business on the ninetieth (90th)

 

4


calendar day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that (x) in the case of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to be held in 2021 or (y) in the event that the date of the annual meeting in any other year is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than sixty (60) days, from the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of (A) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; or (ii) in the case of an election of directors at a special meeting of stockholders, provided that the majority of the Whole Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer has determined, in accordance with Section 1.5, that directors shall be elected at such special meeting and provided further that the nomination made by the stockholder is for one of the director positions that the Board, the Chairman of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer as the case may be, has determined will be filled at such special meeting, not earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of (x) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting and (y) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such special meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of a meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. For the avoidance of doubt, a stockholder shall not be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations following the expiration of the time periods set forth in these Bylaws. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.12(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.12(b) shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(A) as to each proposed nominee (1) such person’s name, age, business address and, if known, residence address, (2) such person’s principal occupation or employment (present and for the past five (5) years), (3) the Ownership Information (as defined herein) for such person and any member of the immediate family of such person, or any Affiliate or Associate (as such terms are defined herein) of such person, or any person acting in concert therewith, (4) a complete and accurate description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings (whether written or oral) during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among (x) the stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the respective Affiliates and Associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder and such beneficial owner, on the

 

5


one hand, and (y) each proposed nominee, and his or her respective Affiliates and Associates, or others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to federal and state securities laws, including Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made or any Affiliate or Associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith were the “registrant” for purposes of such Item and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such proposed nominee, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such proposed nominee with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, and (6) any other information concerning such person that must be disclosed as to nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; and

(B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made (1) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner, and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), (2) the class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person (provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1.12(b), any such person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of the Corporation as to which such person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership of at any time in the future), (3) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived, in whole or in part, from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (4) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote or has granted a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation, (5) any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) between and among such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person, on the one hand, and any person acting in concert with any such person, on the other hand, with the intent or effect of which may be to transfer to or from any such person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation or to increase or decrease the voting power of any such person with respect to any security of the Corporation, (6) any direct or indirect legal, economic or financial interest (including short interest) of such stockholder or beneficial owner

 

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and any Stockholder Associated Person in the outcome of any vote to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation or any other entity with respect to any matter that is substantially related, directly or indirectly, to any nomination or business proposed by any stockholder under this Section 1.12, (7) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership or limited liability company or similar entity in which such stockholder, beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns any interest in a general partner or is the manager or managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns any interest in the manager or managing member of a limited liability company or similar entity, (9) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that each stockholder, beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, (10) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are being made or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of electing such nominee(s), (11) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation (subclause (2) through (11) of this Section 1.12(b) shall be referred to, collectively, as “Ownership Information”), (12) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (13) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, will continue to be a stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting through the date of such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (14) a representation whether such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or such Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock reasonably believed by such stockholder, such beneficial owner or such Stockholder Associated Person to be sufficient to elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such nomination, (15) a certification that such stockholder, beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with its acquisition of shares or other securities of the Corporation and such person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (16) a representation as to the accuracy of the information set forth in the notice.

 

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Such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above or otherwise by this Section 1.12 are hereinafter referred to as a “Nominee Solicitation Statement.” Not later than (x) ten (10) days after the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(1)-(6) and (B)(1)-(16) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date and (y) fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(1)-(6) and (B)(1)-(16) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving notice to provide updated information as of such record date. In addition, to be effective, the stockholder’s notice must be accompanied by a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such proposed nominee (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and the written consent of the proposed nominee to be named in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected and a written statement executed by the proposed nominee acknowledging that as a director of the Corporation, the nominee will owe a fiduciary duty under Delaware law with respect to the Corporation and its stockholders. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to the Board’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee, or whether such nominee would be independent under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and stock exchange rules and the Corporation’s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines. A stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.12 if the stockholder (or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.12. For purposes of these Bylaws, a “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and on whose behalf the proposal or nomination, as the case may be, is being made, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

(c)    Without exception, no person shall be eligible for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders unless nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 1.12. In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairman of any meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.12 (including the previous sentence of this Section 1.12(c)), and if the chairman should determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.12, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting.

 

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(d)    Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.12 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any nominee for director submitted by a stockholder.

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present a nomination, such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominee may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.12, to be considered a “qualified representative of the stockholder”, a person must be authorized by a written instrument executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such written instrument or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the written instrument or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(f)    For purposes of this Section 1.12, “public disclosure” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(g)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.12; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.12 (including paragraph (a)(ii) hereof), and compliance with paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 1.12 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

(h)    For purposes of these Bylaws,

(i)    “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, any person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. The term “control” means the ownership of a majority of the voting securities of the applicable person or the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the applicable person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.

(ii)    “Associate(s)” shall have the meaning attributed to such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(iii)    “Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, NY are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

(iv)    “Close of Business” shall mean 5:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, and if an applicable deadline falls on the Close of Business on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable deadline shall be deemed to be the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(v)    “person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.

1.13    Notice of Business at Annual Meetings.

(a)    At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (1) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (2) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any committee thereof), or (3) properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, (i) if such business relates to the nomination of a person for election as a director of the Corporation, the procedures in Section 1.12 must be complied with and (ii) if such business relates to any other matter, the business must constitute a proper matter under Delaware law for stockholder action and the stockholder must (x) have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary in accordance with the procedures in Section 1.13(b), (y) be a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of such notice, on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and at the time of the meeting, and (z) be entitled to vote at such annual meeting.

(b)    To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received in writing by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting nor later than the Close of Business on the ninetieth (90th) calendar day prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that (x) in the case of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to be held in 2021 or (y) in the event that the date of the annual meeting in any other year is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than sixty (60) days, from the first (1st) anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of (A) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the

 

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giving of a stockholder’s notice. For the avoidance of doubt, a stockholder shall not be entitled to make an additional notice or substitute the notice following the expiration of the time periods set forth in these Bylaws.

The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(A) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, (2) the text of the proposal (including the exact text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the exact text of the proposed amendment), and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and

(B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made (1) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner and of any Stockholder Associated Person, (2) the Ownership Information, (3) a description of any material interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person and the respective Affiliates and Associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person in such business, (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of such proposal, (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (6) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the business proposed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (7) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, will continue to be a stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting through the date of such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (8) a representation whether such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal, (9) a certification that such stockholder, beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with its acquisition of shares or other securities of the Corporation and such person’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, and (10) a representation as to the accuracy of the information set forth in the notice.

 

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Such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above or otherwise by this Section 1.13 are hereinafter referred to as a “Business Solicitation Statement.” Not later than (x) ten (10) days after the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(3) and (B)(1)-(10) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date and (y) fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(3) and (B)(1)-(10) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of stockholders except in accordance with the procedures in this Section 1.13; provided that any stockholder proposal which complies with Rule 14a-8 of the proxy rules (or any successor provision) promulgated under the Exchange Act and is to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders shall be deemed to comply with the notice requirements of this Section 1.13. A stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.13 if the stockholder (or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s proposal in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.13.

(c)    Without exception, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 1.13. In addition, business proposed to be brought by a stockholder may not be brought before the annual meeting if such stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business or if the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairman of any annual meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether business was properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.13 (including the previous sentence of this Section 1.13(c)), and if the chairman should determine that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.13, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and such business shall not be brought before the annual meeting.

(d)    Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.13 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any proposal submitted by a stockholder.

(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting to present business, such business shall not be considered, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation.

(f)    For purposes of this Section 1.13, the terms “qualified representative of the stockholder” and “public disclosure” shall have the same meaning as in Section 1.12.

 

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(g)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.13; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to proposals as to any business to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.13 (including paragraph (a)(3) hereof), and compliance with paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 1.13 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of (b), business other than nominations brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, as may be amended from time to time). Nothing in this Section 1.13 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.

1.14    Conduct of Meetings.

(a)    Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Chairman’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Vice Chairman’s absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, by the President, or in the President’s absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of all of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

(b)    The Board may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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(c)    The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted.

(d)    In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or duly appointed inspectors.

Article II

Directors

2.1    General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board, who may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

2.2    Number, Election and Qualification. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the majority of the Whole Board. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

2.3    Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board may appoint from its members a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board, neither of whom need be an employee or officer of the Corporation. If the Board appoints a Chairman of the Board, such Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board and, if the Chairman of the Board is also designated as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, shall have the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer prescribed in Section 3.7 of these Bylaws. If the Board appoints a Vice Chairman of the Board, such Vice Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairman of the Board or, in the Chairman’s absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

2.4    Classes of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board shall be and is divided into three (3) classes, designated: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third (1/3) of the total number of directors constituting the Whole Board. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to Class I, Class II or Class III at the time such classification

 

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becomes effective. If the number of such directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.

2.5    Terms of Office. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, and except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third (3rd) annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

2.6    Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

2.7    Action at Meeting. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

2.8    Removal. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, directors of the Corporation may be removed only as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

2.9    Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any increase in the number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to their respective class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class to which such director shall have been appointed or assigned, and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

2.10    Resignation. Any director may resign only by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the

 

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Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

2.11    Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

2.12    Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be held at any time and place designated by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, two (2) or more directors, or by one director in the event that there is only a single director in office.

2.13    Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the date, place and time of any special meeting of the Board shall be given to each director by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary or by one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director (a) in person or by telephone at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, (b) by sending written notice by reputable overnight courier, telecopy, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission (including email), or delivering written notice by hand, to such director’s last known business, home or electronic transmission address at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) by sending written notice by first-class mail to such director’s last known business or home address at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

2.14    Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

2.15    Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee thereof. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

2.16    Committees. The Board may by resolution passed by a majority of the Whole Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as the Board thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or

 

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members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

2.17    Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary entities in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service. The Board shall also have the power and discretion to provide for and pay fair compensation for rendering services to the Corporation not ordinarily rendered by directors.

Article III

Officers

3.1    Titles. The “Executive Officers” of the Corporation shall be such persons as are designated as such by the Board and shall include, but not be limited to, a Chief Executive Officer, a President and a Chief Financial Officer. Additional Executive Officers may be appointed by the Board from time to time. In addition to the Executive Officers of the Corporation described above, there may also be such “Non-Executive Officers” of the Corporation as may be designated and appointed from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 of these Bylaws. In addition, the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries of the Corporation may be appointed by the Board from time to time.

3.2    Appointment. The Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an Executive Officer under any contract of employment. Non-Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

3.3    Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

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3.4    Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified by the Board, unless a different term is specified in the resolution electing or appointing such officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

3.5    Removal; Resignation. Subject to the rights, if any, of an Executive Officer under any contract of employment, any Executive Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board. Any Non-Executive Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or by the Executive Officer to whom such Non-Executive Officer reports. Any officer may resign only by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chief Executive Officer. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

3.6    Vacancies. The Board may fill any vacancy occurring in any office for any reason and may, in its discretion, leave unfilled, for such period as it may determine, any offices.

3.7    President; Chief Executive Officer. Unless the Board has designated another person as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general charge and supervision of the business of the Corporation subject to the direction of the Board, and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or that are delegated to such officer by the Board. The President shall perform such other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time prescribe.

3.8    Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office, including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board statements of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

3.9    Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. The Board or the Chief Executive Officer may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title.

3.10    Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the secretary, including without limitation the duty and power to give notices of all

 

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meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board, to attend all meetings of stockholders and the Board and keep a record of the proceedings, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.

Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe.

In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the chairman of the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

3.11    Salaries. Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof.

3.12    Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

3.13    Execution of Contracts. Each Executive Officer and Non-Executive Officer of the Corporation may execute, affix the corporate seal and/or deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, notes, bonds, contracts, agreements, powers of attorney, guarantees, settlements, releases, evidences of indebtedness, conveyances or any other document or instrument which (i) is authorized by the Board or (ii) is executed in accordance with policies adopted by the Board from time to time, except in each case where the execution, affixation of the corporate seal and/or delivery thereof shall be expressly and exclusively delegated by the Board to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.

Article IV

Capital Stock

4.1    Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any shares of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in the Corporation’s treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board in such manner, for such lawful consideration and on such terms as the Board may determine.

4.2    Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.

Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

 

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If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the DGCL or, with respect to Section 151 of DGCL, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

4.3    Transfers. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and in these Bylaws. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.

4.4    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate or uncertificated shares in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity and posting of such bond as the Board may require for the protection of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.

4.5    Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a

 

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record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the Close of Business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the Close of Business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the Close of Business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

4.6    Regulations. The issue and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board may establish.

4.7    Dividends. Dividends on the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.

Article V

General Provisions

5.1    Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise designated by the Board, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first (1st) day of April of each year and end on the last day of March in each year.

5.2    Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board.

 

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5.3    Notice.

(a)    Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.

(b)    Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two (2) consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

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(c)    Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.

(d)    Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within sixty (60) days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

(e)    Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two (2) consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two (2) consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two (2) payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve (12) month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.

 

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5.4    Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before, at or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in any such waiver. Attendance of a person at a meeting (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

5.5    Voting of Securities. Except as the Board may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Treasurer may waive notice, vote, consent, or appoint any person or persons to waive notice, vote or consent, on behalf of the Corporation, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for this Corporation (with or without power of substitution) with respect to, and exercise, on behalf of the Corporation, any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of the securities of any other entity which may be held by this Corporation.

5.6    Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.

5.7    Severability. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.

5.8    Pronouns. All pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

5.9    Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

5.10    Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the DGCL or any other applicable law, such provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

5.11    Section Headings. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein.

 

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Article VI

Amendments

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Whole Board or by the stockholders as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Article VII

Indemnification and Advancement

7.1    Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, company, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

7.2    Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.1, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon the Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VII or otherwise.

7.3    Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received

 

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by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

7.4    Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

7.5    Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

7.6    Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this Article VII.

 

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7.7    Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VII, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision; provided however, that amendments or repeals of this Article VII shall require the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 65% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

7.8    Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.

7.9    Contract Rights. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

7.10    Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

27

Exhibit 4.5

Execution Version

 

 

BARKBOX, INC.

AND

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

INDENTURE

Dated as of November 27, 2020

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.01 Definitions

     1  

Section 1.02 References to Interest

     34  

ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

     35  

Section 2.01 Designation and Amount

     35  

Section 2.02 Form of Notes

     35  

Section 2.03 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts

     36  

Section 2.04 Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes

     40  

Section 2.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary

     41  

Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     49  

Section 2.07 Temporary Notes

     50  

Section 2.08 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc

     51  

Section 2.09 CUSIP Numbers

     51  

Section 2.10 Additional Notes; Repurchases

     51  

ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     52  

Section 3.01 Satisfaction and Discharge

     52  

ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND GUARANTORS

     53  

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest

     53  

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency

     53  

Section 4.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Capacity

     53  

Section 4.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent

     54  

Section 4.05 Existence

     55  

Section 4.06 Quarterly and Annual Reports and Rule 144A Information Requirement

     55  

Section 4.07 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     57  

Section 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults

     58  

Section 4.09 Further Instruments and Acts

     58  

Section 4.10 Restrictive Legend

     58  

Section 4.11 Qualified Public Company Event

     58  

Section 4.12 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock

     58  

Section 4.13 Audit

     58  

Section 4.14 Limitation on Investments

     59  

Section 4.15 Liens

     59  

 

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Section 4.16 Asset Sales

     59  

Section 4.17 Limitation on Restricted Payments

     59  

Section 4.18 Mortgages

     60  

Section 4.19 Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

     61  

Section 4.20 Limitations on Restrictive Agreements

     61  

Section 4.21 Addition of Guarantors

     61  

Section 4.22 Covenant Suspension

     62  

Section 4.23 Intellectual Property

     62  

Section 4.24 Stockholder Rights

     62  

Section 4.25 Tender Offer Participation Rights

     62  

Section 4.26 Further Assurances

     63  

ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

     63  

Section 5.01 Lists of Holders

     63  

Section 5.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists

     63  

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     64  

Section 6.01 Events of Default

     64  

Section 6.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment

     66  

Section 6.03 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor

     67  

Section 6.04 [Reserved]

     68  

Section 6.05 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee

     68  

Section 6.06 Proceedings by Holders

     69  

Section 6.07 Proceedings by Trustee

     70  

Section 6.08 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing

     70  

Section 6.09 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Holders

     71  

Section 6.10 Notice of Defaults

     71  

Section 6.11 Undertaking to Pay Costs

     71  

ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

     72  

Section 7.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

     72  

Section 7.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc

     74  

Section 7.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc

     75  

Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Collateral Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes

     76  

Section 7.05 Monies to Be Held in Trust

     76  

Section 7.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

     76  

Section 7.07 Officer’s Certificate as Evidence

     77  

Section 7.08 Eligibility of Trustee

     77  

Section 7.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee

     77  

Section 7.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee

     79  

Section 7.11 Succession by Merger, Etc

     79  

Section 7.12 Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company

     80  

 

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ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

     80  

Section 8.01 Action by Holders

     80  

Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Holders

     80  

Section 8.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners

     80  

Section 8.04 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded

     81  

Section 8.05 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound

     81  

ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

     82  

Section 9.01 Purpose of Meetings

     82  

Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee

     82  

Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders

     82  

Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting

     83  

Section 9.05 Regulations

     83  

Section 9.06 Voting

     83  

Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting

     84  

ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     84  

Section 10.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

     84  

Section 10.02 Supplemental Indentures and Other Amendments with Consent of Holders

     86  

Section 10.03 Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers

     87  

Section 10.04 Notation on Notes

     87  

Section 10.05 Evidence of Compliance of Amendment, Supplement or Waiver to Be Furnished Trustee

     87  

ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE; SPAC TRANSACTION

     88  

Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc

     88  

Section 11.02 Successor Company to Be Substituted

     88  

Section 11.03 SPAC Transaction

     89  

ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, EQUITYHOLDER, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

     90  

Section 12.01 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations

     90  

ARTICLE 13 OPTIONAL CHANGE OF CONTROL REDEMPTION

     90  

Section 13.01 No Optional Redemption

     90  

Section 13.02 Optional Change of Control Redemption

     90  

Section 13.03 Notice of Change of Control Redemption; Selection of Notes

     91  

Section 13.04 Payment of Notes Called for Change of Control Redemption

     92  

Section 13.05 Restrictions on Change of Control Redemption

     93  

 

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ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES

     93  

Section 14.01 Conversion upon Change of Control

     93  

Section 14.02 Conversion

     93  

Section 14.03 Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion

     94  

Section 14.04 [Reserved]

     98  

Section 14.05 Adjustment of Conversion Rate

     98  

Section 14.06 Adjustments of Prices

     108  

Section 14.07 Shares to Be Reserved

     108  

Section 14.08 Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock

     108  

Section 14.09 Certain Covenants

     110  

Section 14.10 Responsibility of Trustee and Conversion Agent

     112  

Section 14.11 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

     113  

Section 14.12 Shareholder Rights Plans

     114  

ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

     114  

Section 15.01 Reserved

     114  

Section 15.02 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change on or after the Qualified Public Company Event

     114  

Section 15.03 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control

     115  

Section 15.04 Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Notice

     117  

Section 15.05 Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Change of Control Repurchase Price

     117  

Section 15.06 Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes

     118  

Section 15.07 Repurchase Procedures

     119  

ARTICLE 16 GUARANTEE

     121  

Section 16.01 Note Guarantee

     121  

Section 16.02 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee

     121  

Section 16.03 Guarantors may Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

     122  

Section 16.04 Release of Note Guarantees

     123  

Section 16.05 Limitation on Guarantor Liability

     123  

Section 16.06 “Trustee” to Include Paying Agent

     124  

ARTICLE 17 COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

     124  

Section 17.01 Security Documents

     124  

Section 17.02 Recording and Opinions

     124  

Section 17.03 Release of Collateral

     125  

Section 17.04 Specified Releases of Collateral

     126  

Section 17.05 Release upon Satisfaction and Discharge or Amendment

     127  

Section 17.06 Form and Sufficiency of Release and Subordination

     127  

 

iv


Section 17.07 Purchaser Protected

     128  

Section 17.08 Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents

     128  

Section 17.09 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents

     129  

Section 17.10 Action by the Collateral Agent

     129  

Section 17.11 Compensation and Indemnity

     130  

Section 17.12 Post-Closing Collateral

     131  

ARTICLE 18 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     132  

Section 18.01 Provisions Binding on Company’s and Guarantor’s Successors

     132  

Section 18.02 Official Acts by Successor Company

     132  

Section 18.03 Addresses for Notices, Etc

     132  

Section 18.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     133  

Section 18.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee

     133  

Section 18.06 Legal Holidays

     134  

Section 18.07 [Reserved]

     134  

Section 18.08 Benefits of Indenture

     134  

Section 18.09 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc

     134  

Section 18.10 Authenticating Agent

     134  

Section 18.11 Execution in Counterparts

     135  

Section 18.12 Severability; Conflict

     135  

Section 18.13 Waiver of Jury Trial

     135  

Section 18.14 Force Majeure

     136  

Section 18.15 Calculations

     136  

Section 18.16 USA PATRIOT Act

     136  

Section 18.17 Electronic Signatures

     136  

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

  Form of Note      A-1  

Exhibit B

  Form of Subordination Provisions      B-1  

Exhibit C

  Form of Supplemental Indenture      C-1  

Exhibit D

  Form of Security Agreement      D-1  

 

v


INDENTURE dated as of November 27, 2020, between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Convertible Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount equal to $75,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, Form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company and the Guarantors, if any, covenant and agree with the Trustee and the Collateral Agent for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto (except to the extent otherwise provided therein) shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes and any PIK Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.10 hereof as part of the same series as the Notes issued as Initial Notes, including, without limitation, the Second Tranche Notes upon their date of issue.

 

1


Adjusted Equity Value” means, if a Qualified Equity Financing has been consummated, as of a Conversion Date, the Equity Value of the Company with respect to such Qualified Equity Financing. In the event there is more than one Qualified Equity Financing following the date hereof, the Adjusted Equity Value shall be calculated in respect of each such Qualified Equity Financing and the Qualified Equity Financing generating the lowest Adjusted Equity Value shall be the Qualified Equity Financing used for purposes of clause (b)(ii) of the Conversion Rate calculation, provided that the Conversion Rate at which any conversion shall have occurred shall not be retroactively adjusted as a result of any Qualified Equity Financing occurring after the date of such conversion.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) the determination of whether a Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Indenture shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder and (ii) no Holder of Notes shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this Indenture solely by virtue of their ownership of Notes.

Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(b).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar laws applicable to the Company or any of the Guarantors.

Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or a duly authorized committee thereof;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

(3) with respect to a limited liability company managed by the member or members, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof;

(4) with respect to a limited liability company managed by a manager or managers, the manager or managers and any controlling committee of managers; and

 

2


(5) with respect to any other person, the board or committee of such person serving a similar function.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Bridge Notes” means those certain convertible promissory notes set forth on Schedule B hereto, issued pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2019 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement and as may be further amended and/or restated), or pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2020 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement and as may be further amended and/or restated).

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City or, with respect to any payment on a Note, the place of payment, are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close or remain closed.

Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; and, for the purposes of this Indenture, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock” with respect to any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock, limited liability company interests or other equity interests issued by such Person that confer the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of, such Person, but shall not include any debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities otherwise constituting Capital Stock pursuant to this definition, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Cash Equivalents” means (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the three highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank

 

3


or by a bank organized under the laws of any foreign country recognized by the United States of America, in each case having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof); (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; and (vi) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above.

Cash Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(iii).

Change of Control” means (1) (x) following the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event in which the Common Stock of the Company is listed on a Permitted Exchange, any Combination Transaction as a result of which holders of Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to such Combination Transaction own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than 50% of the voting power of Common Equity of the continuing, surviving, or succeeding entity or the parent thereof immediately after such Combination Transaction, (y) following the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event in which the Common Stock of the SPAC is listed on a Permitted Exchange, any Combination Transaction as a result of which holders of Common Equity of the SPAC immediately prior to such Combination Transaction own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than 50% of the voting power of Common Equity of the continuing, surviving, or succeeding entity or the parent thereof immediately after such Combination Transaction, or (z) prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, any Combination Transaction as a result of which holders of Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to such Combination Transaction, own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, less than a majority of the voting power of the Common Equity of the continuing, surviving or succeeding entity or the parent thereof immediately after such Combination Transaction, (2) (x) following the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event in which the Common Stock of the Company is listed on a Permitted Exchange, any transaction or series of related transactions in which in excess of 50% of the voting power of the Common Equity of the Company is transferred to any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any such “person” or “group” becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) in excess of 50% of the voting power of the Common Equity of the Company, (y) following the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event in which the Common Stock of the SPAC is listed on a Permitted Exchange, any transaction or series of related transactions in which in excess of 50% of the voting power of the Common Equity of the SPAC is transferred to any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any such “person” or “group” becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) in excess of 50% of the voting power of the Common Equity of the SPAC, or (z) prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which a majority of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity is transferred to any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any such “person” or “group” becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity, or (3) any sale, lease, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Qualified Public Company Event shall be deemed not to constitute a Change of Control for the purposes of this Indenture.

 

4


Change of Control Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(b).

Change of Control Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

Change of Control Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Conversion Rate”.

Change of Control Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

Change of Control Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

Change of Control Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(a).

Change of Control Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.03(a).

Change of Control Redemption Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

Change of Control Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).

Change of Control Repurchase Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.07(a)(i).

Change of Control Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.07(a)(i).

Change of Control Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.03(a).

Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certification of Incorporation of the Company, as amended or restated from time to time.

Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Documents.

 

5


Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as collateral agent under the Security Documents, together with its successors in such capacity.

Combination Transaction” means with respect to a Person any consolidation or merger of such Person with or into any other corporation or other entity or person (including any acquisition, purchase or similar transaction of or involving such Person by another Person), or any other reorganization, in each case, excluding any transaction effected solely for the purpose of reincorporating into another jurisdiction.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person. Prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, the Common Equity of the Company shall comprise the Common Stock and Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) of the Company.

Common Stock” means: (a) if the Qualified Public Company Event is a SPAC Transaction, the Common Equity of the SPAC that is listed on a Permitted Exchange in connection with such Qualified Public Company Event, (b) if the Qualified Public Company Event is a Listing Event, the Common Equity of the Company that is listed on a Permitted Exchange in connection with such Qualified Public Company Event or (c) prior to a Qualified Public Company Event, the Company’s Common Stock, subject to Section 14.08.

Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and from and after the date a Successor Company is substituted for the Company subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Article 11, the Successor Company.

Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by one of its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

Company Shares” means, as of the date of determination, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis, excluding (i) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and (ii) if the date of determination is after the date hereof, any shares of Common Stock, calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis, issued after the date hereof (a) for cash in an Equity Financing or (b) that constitute Exempted Securities (as defined in the Charter as amended as of the date hereof) other than (x) Exempted Securities that, in the aggregate, constitute issuances to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of the Incentive Pool Basket or (y) Exempted Securities covered under clauses (i), (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof that are issued in respect of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) that otherwise qualify as Company Shares. As of the Issue Date, there are 16,495,159 Company Shares (excluding any shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of the Bridge Notes).

Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

 

6


Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02.

Conversion Rate” means, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes:

(a) (i) with respect to any conversion in connection with a Change of Control consummated prior to a Qualified Public Company Event, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (A) $1,000 and (B) the lesser of (x) the Transaction Price per share of Common Stock in such Change of Control transaction and (y) the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (1) the Valuation Cap and (2) the number of Company Shares as of immediately prior to such Change of Control (the “Change of Control Conversion Rate”), provided that, a conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a Change of Control if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the anticipated Effective Date of the Change of Control until the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, and (ii) with respect to any conversion in connection with a Change of Control consummated following a Qualified Public Company Event, the Conversion Rate determined in accordance with clause (c) of this definition;

(b) prior to the Qualified Public Company Event:

(i) if no Equity Financing has been consummated, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (i) $1,000 and (ii) $89.94244403, representing the quotient of (A) the Valuation Cap and (B) the number of Company Shares as of the date hereof; or

(ii) only if greater than clause (b)(i) above, if a Qualified Equity Financing has been consummated, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (i) $1,000 and (ii) the quotient of (A) the Adjusted Equity Value of the Company (as determined based on such Qualified Equity Financing) and (B) the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on a Fully-Diluted Basis as of immediately prior to the consummation of such Qualified Equity Financing; or

(c) upon and after completion of the Qualified Public Company Event:

(i) if a SPAC Transaction is the Qualified Public Company Event, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (A) $1,000 and (B) the lesser of (x) the SPAC Transaction PIPE Valuation and (y) the quotient (rounded to eight decimal points) of (1) the Valuation Cap and (2) the number of SPAC-Equivalent Company Shares;

(ii) if a Direct Listing is the Qualified Public Company Event, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (A) $1,000 and (B) the lesser of (x) the average of each of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock on the five consecutive Trading Days (or such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the date of settlement of the opening trade on the applicable Permitted Exchange to, but excluding, the Conversion Date) beginning on the first Trading Day after the date of settlement (in accordance with Rule

 

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15c6-1(a) under the Exchange Act) of the opening trade on the applicable Permitted Exchange of Common Stock following the Direct Listing and (y) the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (1) the Valuation Cap and (2) the number of Company Shares as of the date of such Direct Listing (prior to giving effect to such Direct Listing but after giving effect to any reverse stock split or similar adjustment made in connection therewith) ; or

(iii) if the Qualified Public Company Event is neither a SPAC Transaction nor a Direct Listing, the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (A) $1,000 and (B) the lesser of (x) the price per share of Common Stock offered to the public in the underwritten initial public offering and (y) the quotient (rounded to eight decimal places) of (1) the Valuation Cap and (2) the number of Company Shares as of the date of such underwritten public offering (prior to giving effect to such underwritten initial public offering but after giving effect to any reverse stock split or similar adjustment made in connection therewith);

in any case, subject to adjustment as provided in Article 14. In addition, at any time after a PIK Payment has been made, any applicable Conversion Rate shall be recast, to the extent not already so adjusted, to represent a number of shares of Common Stock per $1.00 of principal amount of Notes by taking the quotient of (i) such Conversion Rate and (ii) $1,000. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation to calculate or verify the calculation of the Conversion Rate, and may rely conclusively on Officer’s Certificates and notices delivered by the Company pursuant to this Indenture.

Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered for purposes of this Indenture, which office at the Issue Date is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 600, New York, NY 10005, Attn: James Hall, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation to calculate or verify the calculation of the Conversion Rate, and may rely conclusively on Officer’s Certificates and notices delivered by the Company pursuant to this Indenture.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity appointed by the Company as custodian for the Depositary under this Indenture.

Daily VWAP” shall mean the per share volume-weighted average price as reported by Bloomberg, LP (or any successor service thereto) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on the relevant Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock that is listed on a Permitted Exchange in connection with a Qualified Public Company Event on such Trading Day determined using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

 

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Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

Default Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(iv).

Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, Change of Control Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable in respect of any Notes but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

Determination Date” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “SPAC Transaction PIPE Valuation.”

Deposit Account Control Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

Designated Country” means each of the Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, and any country or state which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Direct Listing” means the listing on a Permitted Exchange in connection with the registration of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company by means of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act that registers shares of Capital Stock without an underwritten public offering of such shares.

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether effected pursuant to a Division, an issuance of Capital Stock, or otherwise) of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Notwithstanding the preceding, each of the following items will be deemed not to be a Disposition:

(1) Any Investment that is not a Restricted Investment;

(2) the sale, lease or other transfer of products, raw materials, feedstock, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business;

(3) the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents;

(4) licensing and sub-licensing by the Company of Intellectual Property permitted by Section 4.23 hereof;

 

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(5) any sale, abandonment or other disposition of damaged, worn-out, redundant or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;

(6) the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(7) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the terms of this Indenture;

(8) any transfer of assets between the Company and any Guarantor or among the Guarantors;

(9) any Permitted Equity Raise; and

(10) any issuance of Permitted Disqualified Stock or awards exercisable for Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

Dispute Notice” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Transaction Price.

Disputing Holders” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Transaction Price.

Disputing Holders’ Calculation” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Transaction Price.

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock (other than solely for Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares), in whole or in part, (c) requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled cash payment, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.12 of this Indenture) or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is 90 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Stock and the series of Preferred Stock provided for under the Charter as of the date hereof are not Disqualified Stock.

Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Dividing Person” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Division.”

Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

 

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DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

Equity Financing” means any offering and sale (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, a SPAC Transaction Financing) by the Company, in one transaction or a series of transactions, following the date hereof and prior to the Qualified Public Company Event, of shares of Capital Stock of the Company to one or more investors (i) for cash for financing purposes or (ii) upon the conversion of promissory notes or other similar instruments or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable a class and/or series of such Capital Stock issued by the Company following the date hereof and prior to the Qualified Public Company Event for cash for financing purposes (collectively, “Future Bridge Notes”) and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of any Exempted Securities (as defined in the Charter) and the conversion of the Bridge Notes in connection with such Equity Financing.

Equity Value of the Company” means with respect to an Equity Financing, the pre-money equity value of the Company implied by such Equity Financing equal to the difference between (i) (x) the total gross proceeds received by the Company in such Equity Financing (including the gross proceeds previously received by the Company in respect of Future Bridge Notes that convert in connection with such Equity Financing, if any) divided by (y) the percentage (expressed as a decimal to eight decimal points) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company on a Fully-Diluted Basis (after giving effect to such Equity Financing) issued to the investors (including holders of Future Bridge Notes that convert in connection with such Equity Financing, if any) in such Equity Financing minus (ii) the total gross proceeds received by the Company in such Equity Financing (including the gross proceeds previously received by the Company in respect of Future Bridge Notes that convert in connection with such Equity Financing, if any).

Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

Existing Agreement Obligations” means contractual obligations pursuant to agreements executed prior to the Issue Date.

 

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fair market value” means with respect to any asset or group of assets on any date of determination, the value of the consideration obtainable in a sale of such asset or group of assets at such date of determination assuming a sale by a willing seller to a willing purchaser dealing at arm’s length and arranged in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time having regard to the nature and characteristics of such asset, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

FEMA” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.18(d).

Final Transaction Price Notice” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Transaction Price.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person if substantially all of its assets consists of Capital Stock of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries described in clause (a) of this definition or of such Capital Stock and intercompany obligations of such Subsidiaries described in clause (a) of this definition or (c) any Subsidiary of a Subsidiary described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition.

Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 4 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Security Agreement” means the “Form of Security Agreement” attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Fully-Diluted Basis” with respect to any Person specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Common Stock, as applicable, means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock of such Person then outstanding, plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all then-outstanding warrants, options, convertible Capital Stock or Indebtedness, exchangeable Capital Stock or Indebtedness, or other rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into, directly or indirectly, Common Stock, whether at the time of issue or upon the passage of time or upon the occurrence of some future event, and whether or not in the money as of such date of determination. For purposes of the calculation of the number of shares of Company Common

 

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Stock outstanding on a Fully-Diluted Basis at any point in time during which any Bridge Notes remain outstanding, the Bridge Notes shall be deemed to convert into (i) if such calculation occurs in connection with an event in which the Bridge Notes will actually convert into shares of Common Equity, such number of shares of Common Stock on a Fully Diluted Basis into which such Bridge Notes will actually convert (which shares shall be deemed outstanding immediately prior to the applicable event for purposes of the Fully Diluted Basis calculation), or (ii) if such calculation does not occur in connection with an event in which the Bridge Notes will actually convert into shares of Common Equity, 182,173 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits or stock combinations, stock dividends and the like).

Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs on or after the Qualified Public Company Event and prior to the Maturity Date:

(a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries and the employee benefit plans of the Company and its direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity;

(b) the consummation of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (ii) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (iii) any sale, conveyance, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions (relative to each other) as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);

(c) the holders of Capital Stock of the Company approve any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(d) the Common Stock (or other common stock underlying the Notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any Permitted Exchange;

 

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provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by holders of the Common Stock of the Company, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any Permitted Exchange or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions such consideration becomes Reference Property for the Notes, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights (subject to the provisions set forth under Section 14.03). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Qualified Public Company Event shall be deemed not to constitute a Fundamental Change for the purposes of this Indenture.

If any transaction occurs in which the Common Stock is converted into, or exchanged for, Reference Property consisting of Capital Stock of another entity, references to the Company in the definition of “Fundamental Change” above shall instead be references to such other entity.

If following a Qualified Public Company Event, the Notes are convertible under the terms of this Indenture into Capital Stock of the SPAC or any other entity other than the Company, references to the Company in the definition of “Fundamental Change” above shall instead be references to the SPAC or such other entity, as applicable.

Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.07(a)(i).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.07(a)(i).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

Future Bridge Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Equity Financing”.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession.

Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

 

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Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or any other obligation of any other Person:

(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor” means each Person that is required to and executes a supplemental indenture with the Company and the Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto and delivers it to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Person unconditionally Guarantees all of the Company’s Obligations under the Indenture Documents on the terms set forth in the Indenture Documents until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(a) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

(b) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

(c) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name a particular Note is registered on the Note Register at the applicable time.

Holder Representatives” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.06(a)(ii).

HSR Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(b).

Incentive Pool Basket” means a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to (i) at all times prior to January 1, 2023, five percent (5%); (ii) on or after January 1, 2023 but prior to January 1, 2024, seven percent (7%); (iii) on or after January 1, 2024 but prior to January 1, 2025, nine percent (9%); and (iv) at any time on or after January 1, 2025, eleven percent (11%), in each case (i) through (iv), of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis, as of immediately prior to the execution of this Indenture, and subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits or stock combinations, stock dividends and the like.

 

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incur” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.12.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(a) the principal (or, with respect to such Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, the accreted value) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, including, in each case, any premium on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable;

(b) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

(c) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services due more than six months after such property or services are acquired or taken, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement to the extent of the value of such property (but excluding any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business);

(d) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, surety bonds, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (a) through (c) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the 30th day following payment on the letter of credit);

(e) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net payment obligations under any Hedging Obligations of such Person;

(f) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of other Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee; and

(g) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or assets and the amount of the obligation so secured;

 

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if, and to the extent, with respect to clauses (a), (b), (c) and (e) only, any of the preceding items referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (e) would appear as a liability upon the balance sheet of the specified Person in accordance with GAAP.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

Indenture Documents” means this Indenture (including the Guarantees hereunder), the Notes, the Security Documents, the Loan Subordination Agreement, the Note Subordination Agreements and any Intercreditor Agreement, together with any other agreements, instruments or other documents evidencing any other Indenture Obligations, each as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Indenture Obligations” means all Obligations in respect of the Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Conversion Obligation) or arising under the Indenture Documents. Indenture Obligations shall include all interest accrued (or which would, absent the commencement of an insolvency or liquidation proceeding, accrue) after the commencement of an insolvency or liquidation proceeding in accordance with and at the rate specified in the relevant Indenture Document whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such insolvency or liquidation proceeding.

Initial Notes” the first $75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date.

Intellectual Property” means, with respect to any Person, all patents, patent applications and like protections, including improvements divisions, continuation, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations in part of the same, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, trade dress, service marks, logos and other business identifiers and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, and the goodwill of the business of such Person connected with and symbolized thereby, copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative works, whether published or unpublished, technology, know-how and processes, operating manuals, trade secrets, computer hardware and software, rights to unpatented inventions and all applications and licenses therefor, used in or necessary for the conduct of business by such Person and all claims for damages by way of any past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing.

Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement, to be entered into in connection with entering into any secured Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to clause (II)(ii) of the first proviso of Section 4.12, among the collateral agent for such Subordinated Indebtedness, the Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantors, if any, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Interest Payment Date” means each December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2021.

 

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Interest Period” means the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, with the exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include the Issue Date (the Interest Payment Date for any Interest Period shall be the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date following the last day of such Interest Period).

Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates of such Person) in the form of loans (including Guarantees) and advances, capital contributions, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Capital Stock or other securities. The amount of all Investments (other than cash) will be the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) on the date of the Investment.

Investor Rights Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto, as may be amended or restated from time to time.

IPO” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.09(e).

Issue Date” means November 27, 2020.

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock or any other security on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the Relevant Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock or such other security is not listed for trading on a Relevant Stock Exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the last quoted bid and ask prices for the Common Stock or such other security in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock or such other security is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock or such other security on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours. None of the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent shall be responsible for monitoring the Last Reported Sale Price.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset or right, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge, security assignment or security interest in or on such asset or right, and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset or right.

 

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Listing Event” means any transaction (other than a SPAC Transaction), including any underwritten initial public offering or Direct Listing pursuant to which (1) the Common Equity of the Company (or Successor Company, as applicable) (a) is first registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, (b) is listed on a Permitted Exchange and (c) represents the Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible under this Indenture and (2) the Company (or Successor Company, as applicable) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or any Designated Country.

Loan Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement dated as of the date hereof as between the Company, Collateral Agent, and Western Alliance Bank.

Lock-Up Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.09(e).

Market Disruption Event” means (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

Maturity Date” means, December 1, 2025; provided that, if the Holders are made subject to a Lock-Up Period pursuant to Section 14.09(e), the Maturity Date shall at all times thereafter be the date that follows December 1, 2025 by the number of days in such Lock-Up Period; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, there can be only one “Maturity Date” with respect to all holders.

Maximum Percentage” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(k).

Minimum Principal Amount” means a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Mortgages” means a collective reference to each mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt under which any Lien on the Premises or any other Collateral secured by and described in such mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt is granted to secure any Indenture Obligations.

Non-Material Real Property” means any fee interest in any real property with a fair market value (together with improvements thereof) as reasonably determined by the Company not exceeding $1.0 million and any leasehold, easement or licensed interest in real property (together with improvements located thereon not owned by the Company but subject to such lease, easement or license).

Non-SPAC Share Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “SPAC-Equivalent Company Shares.”

Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture. Any Initial Notes, any PIK Notes (and any increases in Global Notes reflecting a PIK Payment) and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture and the Security Documents, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments

 

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and offers to purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) all references to the “Notes” include any Initial Notes, any PIK Notes (and any increases in Global Notes reflecting a PIK Payment) and any Additional Notes and (b) all references to “principal amount” of Notes include any increase in the principal amount of outstanding Notes (including PIK Notes and any Additional Notes) as a result of a PIK Payment and references to “payment of principal” shall include, to the extent applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, the Change of Control Repurchase Price, or the redemption price in respect of a Change of Control Redemption. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Notes or PIK Notes, as applicable, in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Notes or PIK Notes, as applicable, in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

Note Guarantee” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01.

Note Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Second Tranche Notes.”

Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

Note Subordination Agreements” means those certain (i) Subordination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Barkbox, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and the Creditors (as defined therein) pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreement), dated as of December 19, 2019, and (ii) Subordination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Barkbox, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, and the Creditors (as defined therein) pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2020.

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(b).

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Commercial Officer, the Chief Integration Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”).

Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company or a Guarantor, if any, means a certificate that is signed by any Officer of the Company or a Guarantor, if any, as the case may be. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 18.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. The Officer giving an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

 

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open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company (or such other party having an obligation under this Indenture to obtain such legal opinion), or other counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent (or other party receiving such legal opinion hereunder), as applicable, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 18.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

(d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and

(e) Notes repurchased by the Company.

Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Permitted Disqualified Stock” means any Disqualified Stock issued pursuant to any Existing Agreement Obligation.

Permitted Equity Raise” means the sale and issuance by the Company of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company in one or a series of transactions, which transactions are subject to the Holders’ rights under Section 4.24, subject to the terms thereof.

Permitted Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

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Permitted Indebtedness” means:

(a) Indebtedness of the Company existing on the Issue Date and disclosed on Schedule B hereto, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(b) Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Guarantees of the Notes;

(c) Indebtedness represented by PIK Interest;

(d) Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Indebtedness represented by (x) Capital Lease Obligations or (y) Purchase Money Obligations, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (e), not to exceed at any time outstanding $2.5 million;

(f) intercompany Indebtedness between the Company and the Guarantors or among Guarantors;

(g) Guarantees by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred by Section 4.12, provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Guarantee is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes to the same extent as the Indebtedness so guaranteed;

(h) Indebtedness arising from (i) netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in respect of deposit accounts and (ii) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, in each case, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five business days of receiving notice thereof;

(i) obligations consisting of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Indebtedness in respect of (A) workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with health or other types of social security benefits, unemployment or other insurance obligations, reclamation and statutory obligations, (B) the financing of insurance premiums or self-insurance obligations, (C) indemnity, bid, performance, warranty, release, appeal, surety, customs and similar bonds, letters of credit and banker’s acceptances for operating purposes, and (D) letters of credit issued or incurred to support the purchase of supplies, raw materials and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(k) Indebtedness represented by the Second Tranche Notes and the Guarantees of the Second Tranche Notes; and

(l) the Senior Indebtedness and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.

 

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Permitted Investments” means:

(a) any Investment in the Company or in any Guarantor;

(b) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;

(c) repurchases or redemptions of Notes required by this Indenture;

(d) any Guarantee of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.12 of this Indenture; and

(e) any Investment made in connection with a contemplated Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction.

Permitted Liens” means:

(a) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;

(b) Liens expressly permitted by clause (II) of the first proviso of Section 4.12, subject to (i) the limitations set forth therein and (ii) with respect to any Liens permitted by such clause (II)(ii), the entry into an Intercreditor Agreement;

(c) Liens to secure Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations, provided that, in each case, any such Lien may not extend to any property of the Company, other than the property acquired, constructed, improved or leased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any additions, parts, attachments, fixtures, leasehold improvements, proceeds, improvements or accessions related thereto;

(d) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies if the same shall not at the time be delinquent for more than 30 days or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision required in accordance with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(e) Liens imposed by law or arising by operation of law, including without limitation, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, mailmen’s, suppliers’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens, Liens for master’s and crew’s wages and other similar laws, arising in the ordinary course of business and for payment obligations that are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

(f) pledges, deposits or Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, professional liability insurance, unemployment insurance and other social security and other similar legislation and or other insurance-related obligations (including, without limitation, pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements);

(g) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or completion bonds, performance of return-of-money bonds, surety or appeal bonds, or other obligations of a like nature and incurred in connection with port authority facilities projects or otherwise in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(h) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Guarantor, including any acquisition by means of a merger, consolidation or amalgamation with or into the Company or any Guarantor; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of the Company or any Guarantor; provided further, however, that such Liens shall not have been incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such property was acquired by the Company or any Guarantor;

(i) Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which the Company or any Subsidiary is party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or deposits for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(j) easements, building restrictions, zoning restrictions, survey exceptions, encumbrances, title deficiencies, easements or reservations of rights of others for licenses, rights of way and similar purposes and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as do not materially interfere with the Company’s use of the real property;

(k) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

(l) Liens granted by any Guarantor and existing on the date of the consummation of the SPAC Transaction;

(m) judgment Liens with respect to judgments, decrees or orders not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been initiated for the review of such judgments, decrees or orders shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

(n) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or banker’s acceptances issued or credited for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

(o) Liens securing obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under Hedging Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Liens arising under conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

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(r) Liens securing the Indenture Obligations in respect of the Notes and Notes Guarantees;

(s) (i) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any interest or title of a lessor under any leases or subleases entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) any interest of co-sponsors, co-owners or co-developers of intellectual property;

(t) (i) Liens of a collection bank on items in the course of collection, (ii) Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts in the ordinary course of business, (iii) bankers’ Liens and other Liens in favor of banking institutions by law or contract encumbering deposits which are customary in the banking industry and (iv) Liens securing cash management obligations arising in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Liens arising from UCC financing statements regarding operating leases, joint venture agreements, transfers of accounts or transfers of chattel paper entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Liens arising by law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to secure premiums thereunder;

(w) deposits as security and liens securing surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and similar obligations in connection with contested taxes or contested import or customs duties; and

(x) Liens in respect of the Senior Indebtedness.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has (a) a final maturity date not earlier than the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged and (b) a weighted average life to maturity (i) equal to or greater than the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged or (ii) at least more than 90 days after the final maturity date of the Notes; and

 

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(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;

(4) is not secured by a Lien on any assets other than the collateral securing the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, except to the extent that such additional assets or collateral is also pledged to the Holders;

(5) the obligors of which are the same as the obligors of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, except to the extent that such additional obligors also become Guarantors hereunder; and

(6) is otherwise on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended, in each case unless (1) the Holders also receive the benefit of such more restrictive terms, (2) any such provisions apply after the Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing, or (3) such terms shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders;

provided that a certificate of the Company or the applicable Guarantor delivered to the Holders at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Company or applicable Guarantor has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Holders notify the Company within such ten (10) Business Days period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonably detailed description of the basis upon which it disagrees).

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

Physical Notes” means certificated Notes in registered form.

PIK Interest” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

PIK Notes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

PIK Payment” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Pledge Notice” means a written notice to the Company stating that (i) the Holder reasonably expects such Physical Notes to be promptly pledged as collateral to secure a loan or other obligation for the benefit of a person that Holder reasonably believes to be an accredited investor, within the meaning of clauses (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) and (12) of Rule 501(A) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and (ii) it is impracticable for such pledge to be made except in respect of a Physical Note.

 

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Pledged Foreign Subsidiary” means a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company (which Foreign Subsidiary is not owned directly or indirectly by another Foreign Subsidiary of the Company).

Premises” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.18.

Purchase Money Obligations” means any Indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, design, leasing, construction, installation or improvement of property (real or personal), plant, equipment or other assets, and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise, in each case, within 180 days of such acquisition, design, leasing, construction, installation or improvement.

Purchase Rights” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.24.

Qualified Equity Financing” means any Equity Financing from which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $20,000,000, inclusive of any gross proceeds previously received by the Company in respect of Future Bridge Notes (but not Bridge Notes) that convert in connection with such Equity Financing, following the date of this Indenture.

Qualified Public Company Event” means the earlier to occur of the consummation of: (1) a SPAC Transaction and (2) a Listing Event.

Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock of the applicable Person (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock of the applicable Person (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock of the applicable Person (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors of such Person, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.08(a).

Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning set forth Section 14.09(e).

Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the November 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date.

Relevant Stock Exchange” with respect to the Common Stock (or any other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) means The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, or if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed or admitted for trading on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or admitted for trading.

 

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Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment, directly or indirectly, in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, other than (i) a Permitted Investment and (ii) an Investment in a Subsidiary of the Company for ordinary course working capital purposes and for which the Company has validly granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders a first priority perfected security interest in 100% of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary.

Restricted Payments” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.17.

Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto, as may be amended or restated from time to time.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the Relevant Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading on a Relevant Stock Exchange, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Second Tranche Notes” means up to $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of additional Notes that may be issued pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement dated November 27, 2020, among the Company, Magnetar Capital LLC and certain affiliates of Magnetar Capital LLC (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with a CUSIP number that is separate and distinct from the other Notes issued hereunder. The Trustee may conclusively rely on the applicable Company Order as to whether any Notes presented to the Trustee for authentication constitute the Second Tranche Notes, and shall have no obligation to determine or verify whether the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement or any other agreement have been satisfied.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Security Agreement” means that certain security agreement entered into in accordance with Section 17.01(b) by and among the Company, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and the Collateral Agent, as amended, supplemented, modified or replaced in accordance with this Indenture and its terms.

Security Documents” means all security agreements (including the Security Agreement), intercreditor agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, Mortgages, collateral agency agreements, debentures, Deposit Account Control Agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral for the benefit of the Holders to secure the Indenture Obligations, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Indenture.

Senior Indebtedness” means an amount of Indebtedness of the Company, presently existing or arising in the future, not to exceed $90,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; provided that such Indebtedness is subject to that certain Loan Subordination Agreement or other intercreditor agreement in the same form or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Holders.

Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

SPAC-Equivalent Company Shares” means the number of shares of Common Stock of the SPAC, calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis as of immediately after consummation of the SPAC Transaction, that are issued or issuable pursuant to the SPAC Transaction for the Company Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Transaction. In the event the consideration issued or issuable to the holders of Company Shares in connection with the SPAC Transaction includes any consideration other than shares of Common Stock of the SPAC (collectively, “Non-SPAC Share Consideration”), the number of SPAC-Equivalent Company Shares shall be increased by the quotient of (i) the aggregate amount of cash plus the fair market value of any other property (as determined in accordance with clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “Transaction Price”) comprising such Non-SPAC Share Consideration and (ii) the SPAC Transaction PIPE Valuation.

SPAC” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “SPAC Transaction”. In the event a SPAC Transaction is structured in a manner whereby an Affiliate of the SPAC becomes the direct or indirect parent of each of the SPAC and the Company (or its successor) in such SPAC Transaction and is the publicly traded entity following such SPAC Transaction, references to “the SPAC” herein shall, as the context so requires, refer to such parent company.

SPAC Transaction” means the acquisition, merger or other business combination between the Company or an Affiliate thereof (but, for purposes of this definition, “Affiliate” shall exclude any members of the Company and their respective Affiliates, but shall include any direct or indirect parent company of the Company that may be formed from time to time) and a

 

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special purpose acquisition company that, immediately prior to the consummation of such SPAC Transaction, (x) has no material assets (other than proceeds from its initial public offering, the private placement of securities in connection therewith and working capital loans made by such company’s sponsor, management team or their respective Affiliates), (y) has no material liabilities or obligations (other than ordinary course payables to vendors, professionals, consultants and other advisors, deferred underwriting fees incurred in connection with its initial public offering and otherwise to the extent arising from the rights of the company’s public shareholders to redeem their shares and receive liquidating distributions under specified circumstances), and (z) the assets of which are subject to no material Liens (such a special purpose acquisition company or any successor issuer thereto established pursuant to a holding company reorganization, a “SPAC”); provided that such acquisition, merger or other business combination will only constitute a SPAC Transaction if: (1) as a result of such acquisition, merger or other business combination the Company or such Affiliate (a) merges with and into the SPAC (b) becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of the SPAC or (c) becomes an Affiliate of the SPAC, (2) the Common Equity of the SPAC (a) is registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and (b) is listed on a Permitted Exchange, (3) the Common Stock of the SPAC represents the Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible under this Indenture, (4) the SPAC is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or any Designated Country and (5) the SPAC promptly enters into a supplemental indenture to this Indenture in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto providing that it fully and unconditionally guarantees the Notes and which is also in compliance with the requirements of Section 11.03).

SPAC Transaction Financing” means the sale by the SPAC of Capital Stock (or any securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into Capital Stock) in a private or public transaction at any time after the Issue Date and prior to, or concurrent with, the effective time of the SPAC Transaction that constitutes the Qualified Public Company Event. In the event a SPAC Transaction is structured in a manner whereby an Affiliate of the SPAC becomes the direct or indirect parent of each of the SPAC and the Company (or its successor) in such SPAC Transaction and is the publicly traded entity following such SPAC Transaction, the SPAC Transaction Financing shall also include any sale of Capital Stock which is part of the SPAC’s financing for the SPAC Transaction, pursuant to a subscription or purchase agreement entered into concurrently with or after the execution of the definitive merger agreement for the SPAC Transaction, by any entity that will be a Subsidiary of such parent company following the SPAC Transaction, which Capital Stock is contributed to, exchanged or otherwise converted into Capital Stock of such parent company in connection with the SPAC Transaction.

SPAC Transaction PIPE Valuation” means the lesser of (i) $10.00 (such price per share as equitably adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits or stock combinations, stock dividends and the like by the SPAC after the date of this Indenture and prior to the consummation of the SPAC Transaction) and (ii) if applicable, the lowest cash price per share of Common Equity (on an as-converted basis in the case of securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into Common Equity) at which the SPAC sells shares of its Common Equity (or securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into Common Equity) in one or more SPAC Transaction Financings; provided that after the determination date of such lowest cash price per share (the “Determination Date”) and until the effective time of the Qualified Public Company Event, the SPAC and its Affiliates do not take any action that would result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.05 hereof (assuming for these purposes that the consummation of the Qualified Public Company Event occurred simultaneously with the Determination Date).

 

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“Specified Amount” means an amount calculated by the Company, as of the date of issuance of any Additional Notes, that represents (i) $75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued on the Issue Date, as increased (ii) by an additional up to $25,000,000 aggregate principal upon the issuance of the Second Tranche Notes, if applicable, as decreased by (iii) $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes and as adjusted, in each case, (iv) to increase such aggregate principal amounts for the payment of any PIK Interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (with interest borne on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment), assuming that interest in respect of such aggregate principal amount was paid on the same terms and at the same times as outstanding Notes and that such Notes remain outstanding at all times.

Specified Corporate Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.08(a).

Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the fixed date on which the payment of interest or principal is due and payable in the documentation governing such, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally fixed for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations with respect to the Indenture and the Notes; provided that such Indebtedness shall (a) not provide for any scheduled amortization or mandatory prepayment of principal prior to the Stated Maturity thereof, (b) contain usual and customary subordination terms, consistent with those set forth on Exhibit B, and (c) specifically designate this Indenture and all Obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes as “designated senior indebtedness” or similar term so that the subordination terms referred to in clause (b) of this definition specifically refer to such Indebtedness as being subordinated to the Obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to such subordination terms. For the avoidance of doubt, the terms included in Exhibit B are not intended to be exhaustive.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Successive Conversion Period” means the period beginning upon receipt by the Holders of a Change of Control Company Notice or Fundamental Change Company Notice, as applicable, and ending on the one-year anniversary of the effective date of the Change of Control or Fundamental Change.

 

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Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

Successor Guarantor” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.03(a)(ii).

Successor Major Transaction” means either a Change of Control or a Fundamental Change that constitutes a Specified Corporate Event in which the shares of Common Stock are converted into the right to receive cash, securities of another entity and/or other assets.

Successor Transaction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.02.

Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions undertaken in anticipation of a Qualified Public Offering Event, the sole purpose of which is to optimize the tax efficiency of such Qualified Public Offering Event and which does not (i) adversely affect the economic or other rights of the Holders in any material respect, and (ii) have any disproportionately adverse effect on the Holders relative to other similarly situated parties, and that complies with Section 14.08 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that a transaction or series of transactions would not be for the “sole purpose” of optimizing tax efficiency if undertaken with the purpose of circumventing any covenant or obligation set forth in the Indenture Documents.

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or any other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on a Relevant Stock Exchange and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining any Daily VWAP, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on a Permitted Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a Permitted Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Transaction Price” means the per share amount of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock in a Change of Control. If the consideration is paid in property other than in cash, the value of such consideration, on a per share basis, shall be the fair market value of such property, determined as follows:

(a) for securities not subject to investment letters or similar restrictions on free marketability,

(1) if traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange or market over the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the Change of Control Effective Date;

 

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(2) if actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices over the thirty (30) day period ending three (3) days prior to the Change of Control Effective Date; or

(3) if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b) for securities subject to investment letters or other similar restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of an equityholder’s status as an Affiliate or former Affiliate), the valuation methodology shall take into account an appropriate discount (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) from the market value as determined pursuant to clause (a) above so as to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof.

Within two Business Days after the Change of Control Effective Date, the Company shall deliver to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) the Transaction Price and a schedule and reasonable explanation of the calculation thereof (the “Transaction Price Notice”). On or before the 10th Business Day following the Change of Control Effective Date, the Holders of at least the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding (such holders, the “Disputing Holders”) may, by notice in writing to the Company (which shall include proof of beneficial ownership of Notes in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Company) dispute the Transaction Price calculation (the “Dispute Notice”). Such Dispute Notice shall include a calculation detailing the Disputing Holders’ determination of the Transaction Price (the “Disputing Holders Calculation”). The Company shall deliver to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) a final notice of the Transaction Price (the “Final Transaction Price Notice”) (x) if no Dispute Notice is delivered, on the 11th Business Day following the Change of Control Effective Date, which Final Transaction Price Notice shall confirm the Transaction Price that was reflected in the original Transaction Price Notice or (y) if a Dispute Notice was timely received, no later than the 25th Business Day following the Change of Control Effective Date, which Final Transaction Price Notice shall either (i) adopt the Disputing Holders’ Calculation or (ii) set forth the Transaction Price, as determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. In the event a Holder previously converted all or a portion of a Note in connection with such Change of Control and the Final Transaction Price Notice indicates a Transaction Price that would result in a higher Conversion Rate than the Conversion Rate at which the Holder previously converted such Note in the same Change of Control, the Holder shall be entitled to the same consideration it would have received in connection with such Change of Control had it converted at such higher Conversion Rate immediately prior to the Change of Control Effective Date.

Transaction Price Notice” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Transaction Price.

 

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transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the Issue Date, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.08(a).

Valuation Cap” means $1,500,000,000; provided that, for purposes of the calculation of the Conversion Rate under clause (a)(i) or (c)(i) of the definition thereof, if any of the Bridge Notes are repaid in connection with the applicable Change of Control or SPAC Transaction, the Valuation Cap shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of such repayment (and such Bridge Notes that are repaid shall not be treated as Company Shares or SPAC-Equivalent Company Shares for purposes of the relevant calculation of the Conversion Rate).

Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(c).

Vice President” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Officer.”

Voting Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto, as may be amended or restated from time to time.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the Capital Stock of which is owned by such Person (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by third persons).

Section 1.02 References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed to include PIK Interest if, in such context, PIK Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 2.03(c). Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention PIK Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding PIK Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

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ARTICLE 2

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND

EXCHANGE OF NOTES

Section 2.01 Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “Convertible Secured Notes due 2025.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $75,000,000, subject to any PIK Payments permitted by this Indenture that are made pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i), and except for (i) Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder and (ii) Additional Notes issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Section 2.02 Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture (or, with respect to the Guarantors, if any, a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto), expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject pursuant to this Indenture or any applicable law.

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as any Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject pursuant to this Indenture or any applicable law.

Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers, exchanges or issuances of any Additional Notes (to the extent such issuances are fungible with the Notes represented by such Global Note for U.S. federal income tax and securities law purposes) or any PIK Notes or PIK Payments permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with this Indenture and the Depositary’s procedures. Payment of principal of, and accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

 

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Section 2.03 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.

(a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof; provided that after any initial PIK Payment, the Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note; provided that any PIK Notes or Additional Notes bearing a different CUSIP number than the CUSIP number for the Initial Notes or any other Additional Notes shall bear interest only from their respective dates of issue. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed over a 30-day month and shall be compounded annually. The Company shall pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

(b) The Person in whose name any Note is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount of any Note (x) in the case of any Physical Note, shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purposes in the continental United States of America, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and (y) in the case of any Global Note, shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee or otherwise in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures. The Company through the Paying Agent, shall pay Cash Interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each such Holder or, upon application by such Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee or otherwise in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures.

(c)

(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iii), interest will be payable entirely in kind (“PIK Interest”) by (A) increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Notes or (B) issuing additional Notes under this Indenture (the “PIK Notes”) on the same terms and conditions as the Notes, except interest will accrue on such additional principal amount or PIK Notes, as applicable, from the applicable Interest Payment Date that such additional principal amount or PIK Notes, as applicable, are required to be issued under this Indenture (each payment of PIK Interest pursuant to clause (A) or (B) of this Section 2.03(c)(i), a “PIK Payment”).

 

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(ii) At all times, PIK Interest on the Notes will be payable (1) with respect to Physical Notes, by issuing PIK Notes in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts of $0.50 or more being rounded up), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in certificated form for original issuance to the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date, as shown in the register of the Note Registrar; and (2) with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of or held by the Depositary or its nominee on the relevant Regular Record Date, by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Note or Global Notes (or by issuing a new Global Note, if required pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary) by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts of $0.50 or more being rounded up) as provided in a Company Order by the Company to the Trustee, and the Trustee, at the Company’s written direction, shall record such increase in such Global Note or Global Notes. Following an increase in the principal amount of any outstanding Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, such Global Note will bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment. Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date. All PIK Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, this Indenture and will have the same rights and benefits as the Initial Notes. Any certificated PIK Note will be issued with the description “PIK” on the face of such PIK Note.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.03(c), the payment of accrued interest shall be made solely in cash (“Cash Interest”), (A) in connection with any redemption or repurchase of Notes as described under Section 13.02, Section 15.02 and Section 15.03, (1) with respect to all Notes, if the related Change of Control Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the date on which the corresponding interest payment is made or (2) solely with respect to the Notes to be redeemed or repurchased, if the related Change of Control Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, is on any other date, (B) with respect to all Notes, if any Notes are surrendered for conversion after the close of business on a Regular Record Date for the payment of interest and on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, and (C) on the final Interest Payment Date.

(iv) The then-applicable Interest Rate shall be subject to adjustment in connection with any Event of Default. If an Event of Default occurs, the then-applicable Interest Rate on the Notes will increase by 3.0% per annum (the “Default Rate”). The Default Rate shall take effect from, and including, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date following the date on which an Event of Default occurs, provided that the Default

 

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Rate shall not take effect if all Events of Default have been cured prior to such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. If all continuing Events of Default are cured after the Default Rate has taken effect, the Default Rate shall cease to be in effect from, and including, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as of which no Event of Default is continuing. As such, interest will not begin to accrue at such increased or decreased Interest Rate until the next Interest Payment Date following the date on which an Event of Default or the curing of all continuing Events of Default occurs. In no event shall the Interest Rate on the Notes exceed 3.0% above the then-applicable Interest Rate on the Notes as a result of the application of the Default Rate. In this section, the term “then-applicable Interest Rate” on the Notes means the Interest Rate determined in accordance with the Indenture without giving effect to any adjustment as described in this clause (iv). The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the amount of interest payable at the Default Rate, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of interest payable at the Default Rate owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of any amounts at the Default Rate. The Company shall notify the Holders and the Trustee on any Interest Payment Date on which interest will increase or decrease for the next succeeding Interest Period in accordance with this clause (iv). Any election by the Company pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) shall apply with respect to the Interest Rate, as increased by the Default Rate, if applicable.

(d) All indebtedness and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, presently existing or arising in the future pursuant to this Indenture, the Notes or any Second Tranche Notes, is subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in the Loan Subordination Agreement.

(e) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the applicable interest rate then borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 calendar days after the delivery to the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the

 

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proposed payment, and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and in such notice, instruct the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, to deliver notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to each Holder not less than 10 calendar days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be due and payable in respect of the Notes.

(ii) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(iii) The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Defaulted Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.

(f)

(i) Each party hereby agrees to the following U.S. federal income tax treatment and covenants that it will not take a different position thereon unless required by a governmental authority pursuant to a “determination” as defined in section 1313 of the Code, (provided, however, that, in the case of a determination as defined in section 1313(a)(2), the Company may enter into a an agreement with the applicable governmental authority as described in section 1313(a)(2) only with the prior written consent of the majority in interest of Holders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)): interest payments on the Notes to a Holder, or any amount received upon the redemption, conversion or other reacquisition by the Company of a Note, are not subject to withholding tax by the Company and such interest payments or amounts will be made without reduction for any such tax, provided that (a) such applicable Holder timely provides a valid IRS Form W-8 or IRS Form W-9 (or successor forms thereto) and such other information as is required to certify such person’s compliance with sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code; (b) such beneficial owner of such Note is not (i) a 10% shareholder of the Company as described in sections 871(h)(3) and 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (ii) a controlled foreign corporation to which the Company is related as described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, or (iii) a bank extending credit to the Company in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code (and upon request provides certification to such effect); and (c) no change of U.S. federal income tax law has occurred subsequent to the issuance of the Notes that results in the application of such withholding tax. The Company agrees to provide upon reasonable request by a Holder information existing and readily available to the Company that is reasonably necessary for the Holder to determine whether it is a 10% shareholder of the Company as described in sections 871(h)(3) and 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

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(ii) Each party hereby agrees that each Note shall be treated as debt for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes and, each party covenants that it will not take a different position unless required by a governmental authority pursuant to a “determination” as defined in section 1313 of the Code; provided, however, that, in the case of a determination as defined in section 1313(a)(2), the Company may enter into a an agreement with the applicable governmental authority as described in section 1313(a)(2) only with the prior written consent of the majority in interest of Holders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Each Holder and beneficial owner of a Note shall be deemed, by the Holder’s acquisition of such Note (or an interest therein), to have agreed to treat, and shall treat, the Notes as debt for all United States federal income tax purposes and shall take no action inconsistent with such treatment unless required by a governmental authority pursuant to a “determination” as defined in section 1313 of the Code; provided, however, that, in the case of a determination as defined in section 1313(a)(2), the Holder may enter into a an agreement with the applicable governmental authority as described in section 1313(a)(2) only with the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

(iii) The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any certificate and/or information necessary for an exemption from withholding tax under section 1445 of the Code in connection with any conversion, redemption or other exchange of a Note with the Company. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to each Holder in the event that the Company itself could be treated as a U.S. real property holding corporation as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, or the Company owns such corporation. On a quarterly basis (or upon any reasonable request by a Holder), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to inform the Trustee of the approximate percentage of U.S. real property interests (as defined in section 897(c)(1) of the Code) held directly and indirectly, by the Company, or, as applicable, its owner that is an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes.

Section 2.04 Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of any Officer.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes. The applicable Company Order shall state whether such Notes are Initial Notes, PIK Notes, Additional Notes or Second Tranche Notes.

 

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Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 18.10), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an Officer.

Section 2.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary.

(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of any items required to be delivered hereunder, shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, redemption, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

 

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No service charge shall be imposed on the Holder by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not validly withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15 or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption in accordance with Article 13, except the unredeemed portion thereof.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(b) So long as Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary subject to the seventh paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(c) all Notes shall be represented by one or more registered Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

(c) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including those contained in the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

Until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of original issuance of the Notes, (2) the expiration of any applicable holding period with respect to the Notes pursuant to Rule 144 or any successor provision thereto, and (3) the date on which the Notes constitute “Covered Securities” under clause (1), (2) or (3) of the definition of “Covered Securities” under Section 18 of the Securities

 

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Act, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been (i) transferred (x) pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or (ii) transferred (x) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or (iii) unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee; provided, that if the proposed transfer will be made pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Holder must, prior to such transfer, furnish to the Company such certifications, Opinions of Counsel and other information as the Company may reasonably require and on forms reasonably approved by the Company, including a customary release from the transferor and a non-disclosure agreement, to determine that such transfer is being made in accordance with such clause):

THE SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, PLEDGED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, EXCEPT:

(A) TO BARKBOX, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;

(B) PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER;

(C) TO A PERSON THAT (1) YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) IS AN ACCREDITED INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, WITHIN THE MEANING OF CLAUSES (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) AND (12) OF RULE 501(A) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (INCLUDING, IF AVAILABLE, THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE LATER OF (1) THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES, (2) THE EXPIRATION OF ANY APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO, AND (3) THE DATE ON WHICH THE NOTES CONSTITUTE “COVERED SECURITIES” UNDER CLAUSE (1), (2) OR (3) OF THE DEFINITION OF “COVERED SECURITIES” UNDER SECTION 18 OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSE (C) AND CLAUSE (D), THE COMPANY AND THE NOTE REGISTRAR SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, OPINIONS OF COUNSEL OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE AND ON FORMS REASONABLY APPROVED BY THE COMPANY, INCLUDING A CUSTOMARY RELEASE FROM THE TRANSFEROR AND A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT, AND THE NOTE REGISTRAR AND MAY RELY UPON FOR THE COMPANY TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 27, 2020 AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AS MAY BE AMENDED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

No transfer of any Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.

Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms such that they may be transferred (x) without volume or manner of sale limits under Rule 144 and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, (ii) that has been transferred (x) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer and (y) as to which subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or (iii) that has been sold (x) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, and such that such Note is no longer a “restricted security” as defined under Rule 144 and (y) as to which subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth in clause (i) through (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend

 

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specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. If the Holder of a Physical Note that bears such a restrictive legend and is no longer required to bear such restrictive legend under this Section 2.05(c) surrenders such Note to the Note Registrar for exchange, the Note Registrar shall promptly so notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall promptly execute a Physical Note in the name of such Holder that does not bear such a restrictive legend, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, and shall deliver such executed Physical Note to the Trustee, along with a Company Order and an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate, for authentication and delivery of such Physical Note, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate such Physical Note and deliver it to such Holder or otherwise in accordance with such Holder’s instructions, and the Trustee shall promptly thereafter cancel the Physical Note bearing such restrictive legend.

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall complete any exchange process for the removal of a restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(c) in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the applicable procedures of the Depositary (in the case of a Global Note) and applicable securities laws.

Following the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the Notes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, SUCH SHARES MAY BE “RESTRICTED SECURITIES” THAT MAY NOT BE OFFERED, PLEDGED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF), PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER, OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 27, 2020 AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AS MAY BE AMENDED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately succeeding paragraph.

 

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The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note, if any. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as Custodian. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the action or inaction of the Depositary or any other clearing agency.

If after the issuance and authentication of a Global Note (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 calendar days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 calendar days, (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be exchanged for a Physical Note or (iv) a beneficial owner of any Note delivers a Pledge Notice to the Company and requests that its beneficial interest therein be exchanged for a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii) or (iv), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, redeemed, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, redeemed, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

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Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), when Physical Notes are presented to the Note Registrar with a written request: (x) to register the transfer of such Physical Notes; or (y) to exchange such Physical Notes for an equal principal amount of Physical Notes of other authorized denominations, the Note Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Physical Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange: (i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Note Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and (ii) so long as such Notes bear a restrictive legend, such Notes may only be transferred or exchanged in accordance with such restrictive legend and the Form of Assignment and Transfer, and if such Physical Notes are being transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (1) a certification to that effect (in the Form of Assignment and Transfer, if applicable) and (2) if the Company or the Trustee so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend thereon.

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Paying Agent or any agent of the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among participants of the Depositary or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any action taken or not taken by the Depositary.

(d) Legends on the Common Stock:

(i) Until the date that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the date of issuance of the applicable share of Common Stock issued upon a conversion of a Note, (2) the first day on which, following the expiration of any applicable holding period under Rule 144 or any successor provision with respect to the Notes being converted into the applicable share of Common Stock, the Common Stock becomes eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144, and (3) the date on which such share of Common Stock constitutes a “Covered Security” under clause (1), (2) or (3) of the definition of “Covered Security” under Section 18 of the Securities Act, any stock certificate or book entry record representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Common Stock has been (i) transferred (x) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to

 

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restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or (ii) transferred (x) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144, to the extent that Rule 144 is available with respect to such share of Common Stock, or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee and the transfer agent for the Common Stock; provided, that if the proposed transfer will be made pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Holder must, prior to such transfer, furnish to the Company such certifications, Opinions of Counsel and other information as the Company may reasonably require and on forms reasonably approved by the Company, including a customary release from the transferor and a non-disclosure agreement, to determine that such transfer is being made in accordance with such clause):

THE SALE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, PRIOR TO THE COMMON STOCK RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, PLEDGED, RESOLD, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, EXCEPT:

(A) TO BARKBOX, INC. (THE “COMPANY”), ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR ANY PARENT THEREOF IF IT IS THE ISSUER OF THE SECURITY;

(B) PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER; OR

(C) UNDER ANY AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (INCLUDING, IF AVAILABLE, THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE “COMMON STOCK RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE LATER OF (1) THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE APPLICABLE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON A CONVERSION OF A NOTE, (2) THE FIRST DAY ON WHICH, FOLLOWING THE EXPIRATION OF ANY APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD UNDER RULE 144 OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES BEING CONVERTED INTO THE APPLICABLE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK, THE COMMON STOCK BECOMES ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144, AND (3) THE DATE ON WHICH SUCH SHARE OF COMMON STOCK CONSTITUTES A “COVERED SECURITY” UNDER CLAUSE (1), (2) OR (3) OF THE DEFINITION OF “COVERED SECURITY” UNDER SECTION 18 OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSE (C), PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE, THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY’S TRANSFER AGENT SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, OPINIONS OF COUNSEL OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE AND ON FORMS REASONABLY APPROVED BY THE COMPANY, INCLUDING A CUSTOMARY RELEASE FROM THE TRANSFEROR AND A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT, AND THE NOTE REGISTRAR AND MAY RELY UPON TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(ii) Any such Common Stock (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred (x) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, or (iii) that has been sold (x) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act and (y) subsequent transfers are not subject to restrictions under applicable state securities laws, may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(d).

(e) Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is redeemed, repurchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company at any time during the three months preceding) may not be resold by such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless such Note (i) is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (if available) without any limitations thereunder as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information or notice, (ii) is sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (iii) is resold or otherwise transferred pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with applicable state securities laws and in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144) or any corresponding classification under applicable state securities laws. The Company shall cause any Note that is redeemed, repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08.

Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall

 

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furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed on the Holder by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for redemption in accordance with Article 13, repurchase in accordance with Article 15 or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, conversion, redemption or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, conversion, redemption or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.07 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such

 

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authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 2.08 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it in accordance with its customary procedures, and, except for Notes surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such cancellation, shall deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.

Section 2.09 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 2.10 Additional Notes; Repurchases. Prior to the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, the Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue Second Tranche Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (except for any differences in issue date, issue price and interest accrued, if any). Following the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, the Company may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue Additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (except for any differences in issue date, issue price and interest accrued, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed such additional principal amount that would cause the Specified Amount to not represent greater than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, after giving effect to such issuance of Additional Notes; provided that if any such Additional Notes are not fungible with any other Notes that are then outstanding for U.S. federal income tax or for securities law purposes, such Additional Notes shall have a separate or no CUSIP number. Prior to the issuance of any such Additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to

 

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provide, in addition to those matters required by Section 18.05, that the Additional Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to customary exceptions, including for bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith, fair dealing and unconscionability), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law, and such other items as the Trustee may reasonably request. The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08, and such Notes shall no longer be considered outstanding hereunder upon their repurchase.

ARTICLE 3

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 3.01 Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees, if any, shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees, if any, when (a) (i) all outstanding Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Change of Control Redemption Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, any Change of Control Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation or Change of Control Conversion Obligation, as the case may be, shares of Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes or satisfy all outstanding conversions, as the case may be, and pay all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company (for the avoidance of doubt, the Company will deliver any shares of Common Stock to be paid with respect to satisfying outstanding conversions directly to the applicable Holders); and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.06 and Section 17.11 shall survive.

 

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ARTICLE 4

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND GUARANTORS

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest (whether Cash Interest or PIK Interest) on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. PIK Interest will be considered paid on the date due if on such date (1) in the case of Physical Notes, PIK Notes in certificated form have been issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and (2) in the case of Global Notes, the Company has directed the Trustee to increase the principal amount of the Notes then authenticated by the required amount (or, if required pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary, authenticated additional Global Notes) in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment, redemption or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be delivered. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made at or delivered to the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the United States of America so designated by the Trustee as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration or transfer.

The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office as the office or agency in the United States of America where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment, redemption or repurchase or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be delivered.

Section 4.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustees Capacity. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the capacity of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

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Section 4.04 Provisions as to Paying Agent.

(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04(a):

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or accrued and unpaid Cash Interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal and accrued and unpaid Cash Interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

(c) Anything in Section 4.04(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by Section 4.04(a), such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts.

(d) Any money or property deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on and the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, Cash Interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall, subject to applicable abandoned property laws, be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

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(e) Upon any Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i), the Trustee shall automatically be the Paying Agent.

Section 4.05 Existence.

(a) Subject to Article 11, prior to a Qualified Public Company Event, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence.

(b) (1) on and after a Listing Event, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and (2) on and after a SPAC Transaction in which the Company merges with and into the SPAC (with the SPAC as the surviving company), the Successor Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

(c) Subject to Article 16, on and after a SPAC Transaction (other than a SPAC Transaction subject to clause (b) of this Section 4.05) that is the Qualified Public Company Event and upon the consummation of which the Company is a direct or indirect subsidiary of SPAC the Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its and the Company’s corporate existence.

(d) Nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prohibit any Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction undertaken as a holding company reorganization.

Section 4.06 Quarterly and Annual Reports and Rule 144A Information Requirement.

(a) Prior to the consummation of the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Trustee and each Holder (which delivery requirement to the Holders will be deemed satisfied by posting such information to a website, which may be password protected, accessible by Holders) the following information:

(i) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020):

(A) annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto (which shall be audited and include the report of the independent public accountants thereon) of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of its most recently completed fiscal year, which annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto will include the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and its consolidated statements of operations, members’ equity (or analogous financial statement if the Company is not a limited liability company) and changes in cash flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries or such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; and

 

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(B) the Company’s then current consolidated capitalization table as of the end of such fiscal year; and

(ii) within 45 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company’s fiscal year beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020, unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of its most recently completed fiscal quarter, which consolidated financial statements and notes thereto will include an unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and unaudited consolidated statements of operation and changes in cash flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter, each prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

Each Holder acknowledges and agrees that such information is confidential and shall be deemed to agree that as a condition to receiving such information that such information may not be used, reproduced, disclosed or disseminated to any other Person (other than such Holder’s directors, members, partners, officers, employees, accountants, attorneys (“Holder Representatives”) who have been informed by Holder of the confidential nature of such information and for whose compliance with the confidentiality requirements of this paragraph Holder shall be responsible) unless such information (1) has been made available to the public generally by the Company, (2) is or becomes a matter of public knowledge through no action or inaction of such Holder in violation of any confidentiality obligations of Holder (including pursuant to this paragraph), (3) is disclosed by the Company to a third party without a duty of confidentiality on such third party, (4) is required to be disclosed by such Holder (or a Holder Representative) under compulsion of law or by order or request of any court or governmental or regulatory body to whose supervisory authority such Holder or Holder Representatives, as the case may be, is subject; provided that, to the extent Holder is lawfully permitted to do so, prior to providing such information, such Holder promptly provides the Company with written notice and, if the Company fails to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy with respect to the disclosure of such information, such Holder will furnish only that portion of the information that is so required to be disclosed, (5) is disclosed to a court, tribunal or any other applicable administrative agency or judicial authority of competent jurisdiction in connection with the enforcement of such Holder’s rights under this Indenture or (6) is disclosed by such Holder with the Company’s prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders of Notes shall be permitted to share any information that the Company delivers pursuant to this Section 4.06(a) with prospective purchasers of the Notes so long as any such prospective purchaser executes a non-disclosure or similar agreement with the Company or otherwise agrees in writing to the Company, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to abide by the confidentiality provisions described in this Section 4.06(a).

(b) If, at any time, the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, upon the written request of any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Notes, promptly furnish such Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of the Notes or such shares of Common Stock pursuant to

 

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Rule 144A, as such rule may be amended from time to time. The Company shall take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes may reasonably request to the extent from time to time required to enable such Holder or beneficial owner to sell the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Rule 144A, as such rule may be amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligations pursuant to this clause (b) with respect to shares of Common Stock for which Rule 144A is not available at such time for resales thereof.

(c) On and after the consummation of the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company or, if applicable, Successor Company (if a Listing Event or a SPAC Transaction in which the Company merges with and into SPAC (with SPAC as the surviving company)) or the SPAC Guarantor (if a SPAC Transaction constituted the Qualified Public Company Event and upon the consummation of which Company is a direct or indirect subsidiary of the SPAC), as applicable, shall file with the Trustee, within 15 calendar days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule under the Exchange Act (whether or not the same are filed with the Commission within such grace period)), copies of any documents or reports that the Company or the Guarantors, as applicable, are required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any information, documents or reports (or portions thereof) that are subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission). Any such document or report that the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be delivered and filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(c) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto); provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been filed pursuant to EDGAR (or its successor).

(d) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Indenture is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

Section 4.07 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. Each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or the Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, to the extent it may lawfully do so, hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

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Section 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signer thereof knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default, its status and what actions the Company is taking or proposing to take with respect thereto.

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as practicable, and in any event within 30 calendar days after becoming aware of any Event of Default or Default, written notice of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

Section 4.09 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

Section 4.10 Restrictive Legend. Promptly following the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to remove the restrictive legend on the Notes and assign an unrestricted CUSIP number to the Notes.

Section 4.11 Qualified Public Company Event. The Company shall provide notice to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the consummation of any Qualified Public Company Event no later than two Business Days following the consummation of such Qualified Public Company Event.

Section 4.12 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock. The Company and any Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness, and the Company and any Guarantor shall not issue any Disqualified Stock; provided however, that, (I) the Company and any Guarantor may incur Permitted Indebtedness or issue Permitted Disqualified Stock and (II) the Company and any Guarantor may incur Subordinated Indebtedness that (i) has a stated maturity date that is, and shall only be redeemed or repurchased, no earlier than the 181st day following the Maturity Date, (ii) if secured by any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien (excluding clause (b) under such definition)) on any assets of the Company or any Guarantor, such Lien shall rank junior in priority to Liens on such assets of the Company or Guarantor securing the Notes and (iii) provided that no Subordinated Indebtedness, including that Subordinated Indebtedness that is the subject of the Note Subordination Agreements on the date hereof, may be amended in any manner that is materially adverse to the Holder.

Section 4.13 Audit. Within 30 days of the Issue Date, the Company shall deliver to the Holders the annual audit reports for the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2020, containing a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, members’ equity and cash flows (together with all footnotes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and reported on by independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing (or such other accountants as agreed to by the Holders in their reasonable discretion) (without a “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanation and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such Fiscal Year in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Section 4.14 Limitation on Investments. Neither the Company or any Guarantor shall, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Investment.

Section 4.15 Liens. The Company and any Guarantor will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or such Guarantor, provided that the Company and any Guarantor may incur or assume any Permitted Liens.

Section 4.16 Asset Sales. The Company and any Guarantor will not Dispose of any asset, including any Capital Stock owned by it (other than to the Company or any Guarantor), except if sold for fair market value, but excluding Dispositions (i) of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) of non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, (iii) of worn-out, obsolete or damaged inventory or equipment, (iv) inventory subject to write-off on the Company’s financial statements, (v) by the Company or any Subsidiary to any other of the Company or any Guarantor and (vi) constituting Permitted Investments; provided that the Capital Stock of a direct, Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company shall not be Disposed of to another Subsidiary of the Company unless such receiving Subsidiary of the Company is a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company.

Section 4.17 Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company and any Guarantor will not directly or indirectly (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment, distribution (other than a distribution of Capital Stock in connection with a Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction) or return of capital, (x) on account of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s Capital Stock or (y) to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of the Guarantor’s Capital Stock in their capacity as holders or (b) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal and interest shall be permitted) or Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor held by Persons (other than repurchases of stock from former employees, officers, directors, consultants or other persons performing services for the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of stock repurchase plans, employee restricted stock agreements or similar agreements under which the Company or any Guarantor has the option to repurchase such shares upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment or service, or pursuant to a right of first refusal) in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in any calendar year (such payments as described in parts (a) and (b) hereof, “Restricted Payments”).

 

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Section 4.18 Mortgages. With respect to any real property (other than Non-Material Real Property) that is owned in fee simple by the Company or any Guarantor (collectively, the “Premises”), the Company or such Guarantor shall, within 180 days of the later of (x) the Issue Date and (y) the acquisition thereof, as applicable:

(a) deliver to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee, for the benefit of the Holders, fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed by the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, and corresponding Uniform Commercial Code (or similar) fixture filings, together with evidence of the completion (or satisfactory arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages and corresponding Uniform Commercial Code (or similar) fixture filings as may be necessary to create a valid, perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject to Permitted Liens, against the Premises purported to be covered thereby;

(b) deliver to the Collateral Agent, (i) mortgagee’s title insurance policies in favor of the Collateral Agent in an amount equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Premises purported to be covered by the related Mortgages, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a first priority Lien subject only to Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent available and issued at commercially reasonable rates, customary endorsements or such endorsements as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (excluding endorsements related to mechanics lien coverage) and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full (or satisfactory arrangements for the payment in full) of all premiums thereon and (ii) such affidavits, certificates, instruments of indemnification and other items (including a so-calledgap” indemnification) as shall be reasonably required to induce the title insurer to issue the title insurance policies and endorsements referenced herein with respect to each of the Premises;

(c) deliver to the Collateral Agent current and future real property surveys of such Premises in such form as shall be required by the title company to issue the so-called comprehensive and other survey related endorsements and to remove the standard survey exceptions from the title policies and endorsements contemplated above, provided, however, that a survey shall not be required to the extent that the issuer of the applicable title insurance policy provides reasonable and customary survey-related coverages (including, without limitation, survey-related endorsements) in the applicable title insurance policy based on an existing survey and/or such other documentation as may be reasonably satisfactory to the title insurer;

(d) completed “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each mortgaged Premises subject to the applicable FEMA rules and regulations, and if any such Premises is located in an area determined by FEMA to have special flood hazards, evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under applicable law, including Regulation H of the Board of Governors;

(e) existing environmental assessment reports, to the extent available and in the possession or reasonable control of the Company or any Guarantor;

(f) deliver Opinions of Counsel to the Collateral Agent in the jurisdictions where such Premises are located that such Mortgage has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company or such Guarantor, constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or such Guarantor and creates a valid perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject to Permitted Liens, against the Premises purported to be covered thereby; and

 

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(g) such other information, documentation, and certifications as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent or necessary in order to create valid, perfected and subsisting Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, subject to Permitted Liens, against the Premises covered by the Mortgages.

Section 4.19 Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. The Company and any Guarantor will not directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor, except for (a) transactions that are in the ordinary course of business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to the applicable Company or Guarantor than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated Person, (b) transactions among the Company and any Guarantor and that are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, (c) licenses and sublicenses to the extent permitted by Section 4.23 and (d) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option, other equity and other benefit plans and indemnification arrangements).

Section 4.20 Limitations on Restrictive Agreements. The Company and any Guarantor will not directly or indirectly (i) enter into or assume any agreement, document, license, instrument or other arrangement (other than the Indenture Documents) prohibiting (or having the effect of prohibiting) the creation or assumption of any Lien except for Permitted Liens upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or (ii) create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind (except as provided by the Indenture Documents) on the ability of any Subsidiary to: (A) pay or make Restricted Payments to the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary; (B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary; (C) make loans or advances to the Company, any Guarantor; or (D) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary; provided that the foregoing clause (ii) shall not apply to (1) restrictions or conditions imposed by law, by this Indenture or any other Indenture Document, (2) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Indenture if such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (3) any agreement in connection with an asset sale permitted by Section 4.16 pending consummation of such asset sale solely to the extent it relates only to property being sold in such permitted asset sale.

Section 4.21 Addition of Guarantors. In connection with a SPAC Transaction upon the consummation of which the Company is a direct or indirect subsidiary of the SPAC (i) the SPAC (and the direct or indirect parent company thereof, if any) and (ii) each Subsidiary of the SPAC of which the Company is a direct or indirect Subsidiary, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (and, with respect to the SPAC, also complying with the requirements of Section 11.03) pursuant to which such Person shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a secured basis, all of the Company’s Obligations under the Indenture Documents on the terms set forth in this Indenture and the Security Documents until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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Section 4.22 Covenant Suspension. Upon the consummation of a Qualified Public Company Event, the covenants in Section 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.23, 4.24 and 4.25 shall no longer apply to the Company or any Guarantor.

Section 4.23 Intellectual Property. The Company will not permit any material Intellectual Property of the Company as of or after the Issue Date (by way of Disposition, Investment, Restricted Payment or otherwise) to be owned by any Person other than the Company, except that the Company shall be permitted to license and sub-license Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.23 shall not prohibit the sale or issuance of any Capital Stock of the Company that is permitted under this Indenture.

Section 4.24 Stockholder Rights. Prior to the Qualified Public Company Event and upon the occurrence of any event resulting in rights being available to Major Investors or Investors, as applicable (as such terms are defined in the Investor Rights Agreement or ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement) pursuant to Section 4 (Right to Future Stock Issuances) of the Investor Rights Agreement or Section 2.1 (Right of First Refusal) or Section 2.2 (Right of Co-Sale) under the ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement, each Holder shall be entitled to (i) the rights of a Major Investor under Section 4 of the Investor Rights Agreement, as if the Holder had converted all of the Notes it then holds in full immediately prior to delivery of the applicable Offer Notice (as such term is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), and, with respect to any transaction under Section 4.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement, such Holder shall be entitled to convert all or any such portion of such Holder’s Notes into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Indenture in order to participate in the applicable transaction (except that such Holder may not participate in any overallotment rights pursuant to the second and third sentences of Section 4.1(b) of the Investor Rights Agreement), as provided for by the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall not be required to actually convert its Notes to participate in an issuance under Section 4.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement), and (ii) acquire, upon the terms applicable to any Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could have acquired pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement (except that such Holder may not participate in any undersubscription rights pursuant to Section 2.1(d) of the ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement), if such Holder had converted all of the Notes it then holds in full immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights. Purchase Rights refer to any grant, issue or sale by the Company of any options, convertible securities or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property on a pro rata basis to all or substantially all of the record holders of any class of Capital Stock of the Company (the “Purchase Rights”) where such Purchase Rights are not subject to clause (i) of this Section 4.24.

Section 4.25 Tender Offer Participation Rights. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries launches a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock, other than an odd lot tender offer, each Holder shall be entitled to be eligible to be a participating seller in such tender or exchange offer if the shares of Common Stock such Holder would hold if such Holder had converted all of the Notes it then holds in full immediately prior to the launch of such tender or exchange offer would be eligible for sale in such tender or exchange offer based on the

 

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participation and eligibility criteria in such tender or exchange offer, and such Holder shall be entitled to convert all or any such portion of such Holder’s Notes into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Indenture in order to participate in the applicable tender or exchange offer, as provided for by the terms of the applicable tender or exchange offer, as of the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for such transaction.

Section 4.26 Further Assurances. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Security Documents, the Company and the Guarantors shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary, desirable or proper, or that the Trustee or Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to carry out more effectively the provisions of this Indenture. The Company shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, (i) execute and deliver all such agreements and instruments as shall be necessary or as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request to more fully or accurately describe the property intended to be Collateral or the Obligations intended to be secured by the Security Documents and (ii) file any such notice filings, financing statements or other agreements or instruments as may be necessary, proper or desirable, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to attach and perfect (and maintain the attachment, perfection and priority) the Liens created by the Security Documents, subject to Permitted Liens, in each case subject to the terms of, and to the extent required by, the Security Documents.

ARTICLE 5

LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 5.01 Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, annually, not more than 15 calendar days after each November 15 in each year beginning with November 15, 2021, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 calendar days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar

Section 5.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

(a) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 calendar days;

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon any Change of Control Repurchase Date, upon the date of redemption for a Change of Control Redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(c) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right, and such failure continues for a period of ten Business Days;

(d) failure by the Company to issue a notice of a Change of Control in accordance with Section 14.01, a Fundamental Change Company Notice or a Change of Control Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(b) or Section 15.03(b), or notice of the consummation of the Qualified Public Company Event in accordance with Section 4.11, in each case, when due, and such failure continues for a period of five Business Days;

(e) failure by the Company, or any Guarantor, if any, to comply with its obligations under Section 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21, 4.23 or 16.03 or Article 11, except as suspended or otherwise limited pursuant to Section 4.22, and such failure remains unremedied for thirty calendar days after the occurrence thereof;

(f) failure by the Company, or any Guarantor, if any, for 60 calendar days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company to comply with any other covenants and obligations of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, contained in the Indenture Documents;

(g) default by the Company, any Guarantor, if any, or solely with respect to clause (g)(i) hereunder, any Subsidiary, with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for money borrowed of $5.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) or more in the aggregate of the Company and any Guarantors, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared immediately due and payable, (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of or interest on any such Indebtedness when due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise and in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured or waived, or such Indebtedness is not paid or discharged, as the case may be, within 30 calendar days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.03 and Section 8.04 has been received;

 

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(h) the Company, any Guarantor, if any, or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Guarantor or Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Guarantor, if any, or Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(i) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Guarantor, if any, or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Guarantor or Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Guarantor or Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive calendar days;

(j) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of $5.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) in the aggregate rendered against the Company or any Guarantor, if any, which judgment is not discharged, paid, bonded, waived or stayed within 30 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished;

(k) the Guarantee by any Guarantor, if any, ceases to be in full force and effect or such Guarantee is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void and unenforceable or the Guarantee is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or such Guarantor denies its liability under its Guarantee;

(l) (A) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply with any of its covenants or other obligations under any of the Security Documents for 15 calendar days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company, (B) any of the Security Documents shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture), or the Company or a Guarantor, in each case that is a party to any of the Security Documents shall so assert in writing, or (C) the Lien created by any of the Security Documents, shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by the Company or any Guarantor not to be, perfected (to the extent required by this Indenture or the Security Agreement) and enforceable in accordance with its terms or of the same effect as to perfection and priority purported to be created thereby with respect to any significant portion of the Collateral (other than in connection with any termination of such Lien in respect of any Collateral as permitted by this Indenture or by any of the Security Documents;

(m) failure by the Company, or any Guarantor, if applicable, to pay off all outstanding amounts and fully terminate its obligations (i) under that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2019 by and among Barkbox, Inc., Pinnacle Ventures, L.L.C., as agent, and the other parties party thereto (as the same may have been modified, amended, amended and restated or supplemented prior through the date of such termination) and

 

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(ii) the non-revolving credit extensions under that certain Loan and Security Agreement, by and among Barkbox, Inc., Western Alliance Bank, as bank and the other parties party thereto (as the same may have been modified, amended, amended and restated or supplemented prior through the date of such termination), and to provide the Holders with evidence of such, including executed payoff letters, wire confirmations and associated executed or filed lien release documentation, as applicable, in each case by December 1, 2020; or

(n) failure by the Company, or any Guarantor, if any, to comply with its obligations under Section 4.13.

Section 6.02 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company, unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable), and subject to the Loan Subordination Agreement, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, in each case, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable in cash immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, subject to the Loan Subordination Agreement, 100% of the principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable in cash without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable (or have become immediately due and payable), and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, if (1) the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon the Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on such principal and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, (2) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (3) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all existing and past Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom

 

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shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any continuing Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required under this Indenture, or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 6.03 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, and subject to the Loan Subordination Agreement, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee hereunder. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.03, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee hereunder; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, reasonable expenses, advances and

 

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disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee hereunder, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, reasonable expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.04 [Reserved].

Section 6.05 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Subject to the Loan Subordination Agreement, any monies or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 or by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, or any money or other property distributable in respect of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under the Indenture Documents after an Event of Default shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies or property, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

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First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee (in any capacity), the Collateral Agent and their respective agents under this Indenture;

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, the Change of Control Repurchase Price, and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, Change of Control Repurchase Price, and any cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, the Change of Control Repurchase Price, and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or the Guarantors, if any, as the case may be.

Section 6.06 Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the Change of Control Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

(b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity, in each case, satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses, liabilities and expenses to be incurred therein or thereby;

 

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(d) the Trustee for 60 calendar days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of such security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and

(e) no direction that is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-calendar day period pursuant to Section 6.09,

it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein); it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.07 Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 6.08 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

 

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Section 6.09 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Holders. Subject to the Trustee’s right to receive indemnity or security satisfactory to it from the relevant Holders as described herein, the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holder) or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (1) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Change of Control Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (2) a failure by the Company to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes, (3) a failure by the Company to repurchase any Notes when required under this Indenture or (4) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.10 Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 calendar days after it receives notice of the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, mail (or send electronically) to each Holder notice of all Defaults known to a Responsible Officer, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 6.11 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the

 

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filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the consideration due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 14.

ARTICLE 7

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder at the Company’s instruction, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses, liabilities and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

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(ii) in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;

(f) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event;

(g) in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company;

(h) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Collateral Agent, or transfer agent hereunder, the rights, privileges, immunities, benefits and protections (including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified) afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Collateral Agent, or transfer agent;

 

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(i) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;

(j) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(k) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against all losses, liabilities and expenses which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(l) the Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Notes;

(m) the Trustee is not accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Notes or for any funds received and disbursed in accordance with the Indenture;

(n) the Trustee shall not be liable for the obligations evidenced by the Notes;

(o) the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, is hereby authorized and directed to execute and deliver each Indenture Document to which it is a party, binding the Holders to the terms thereof; and

(p) the Trustee is not responsible for any statement in the Notes other than its certificate of authentication.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Section 7.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

(a) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

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(c) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(e) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

(f) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may request that the Company and the Guarantors, if any, deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and

(g) the permissive rights of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

In no event shall the Trustee and the Collateral Agent be liable for any consequential, special, indirect or punitive loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee and the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

Section 7.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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Section 7.04 Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents, Collateral Agent or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, Collateral Agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Collateral Agent or Note Registrar.

Section 7.05 Monies to Be Held in Trust. All monies received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed in writing from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.

Section 7.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith (in each case, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to further appeal). The Company and the Guarantors, if any, also, jointly and severally, covenant to indemnify the Trustee (or any predecessor Trustee) in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be (in each case, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to further appeal), and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person). The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors, if any. The obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal or the Trustee. The Company and the Guarantors, if any, need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.

 

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Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge or termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. “Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.06 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

Section 7.07 Officers Certificate as Evidence. Whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct and bad faith (in each case, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to further appeal) on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence, willful misconduct and bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 7.08 Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.08, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.08, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 7.

Section 7.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee. The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by delivering notice thereof to the Holders. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 calendar days after the delivery of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders and at the Company’s expense petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the

 

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appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the Issue Date) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(a) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the Issue Date) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 calendar days after the delivery of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders at the Company’s expense, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.

(b) The Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may at any time remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing not less than 30 days prior to the Effective Date of such removal and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten calendar days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided at the expense of the Company, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

(c) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the action or inaction of any successor trustee.

 

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Section 7.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders. If the Company fails to deliver such notice (or cause such notice to be delivered) within ten calendar days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be delivered at the expense of the Company.

Section 7.11 Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

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Section 7.12 Trustees Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company or the Guarantor (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application is deemed to be received in accordance with Section 18.03, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the Effective Date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

ARTICLE 8

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

Section 8.01 Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen calendar days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

Section 8.02 Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.

Section 8.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and

 

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notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such Holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.04 Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, the Guarantors, if any, by any Subsidiary thereof or by any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantors, if any, or any Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantors, if any, a Subsidiary thereof or an Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 8.05 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.

 

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ARTICLE 9

HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 9.01 Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:

(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;

(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7;

(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine in consultation with the Company or the Holders, as the case may be. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be delivered to Holders of such Notes. Such notice shall also be delivered to the Company. Such notices shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more than 90 calendar days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have delivered the notice of such meeting within 20 calendar days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by delivering notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

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Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

Section 9.05 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 9.06 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was delivered as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

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Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.

Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to limit any Holder actions pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary so long as the Notes are Global Notes.

ARTICLE 10

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 10.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent (to the extent such amendment, supplement or waiver relates to the Security Documents or the Collateral), as the case may be, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time amend, supplement or waive any provision of the Indenture Documents without prior notice to or the consent of any Holder, for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 11 or to provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Guarantors, if any, under this Indenture and its Note Guarantee pursuant to Article 16;

(c) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes;

(d) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture Documents;

(e) to add additional assets as Collateral, to enter into additional or supplemental Security Documents or, subject to any conditions set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement, to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, the Note Subordination Agreements and/or the Loan Subordination Agreement;

(f) to release Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Security Documents;

(g) to make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents or any release of Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or the Security Documents;

 

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(h) to allow the Guarantors, if any, to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes or as otherwise may be required pursuant to this Indenture in connection with a Qualified Public Company Event;

(i) to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company under the Indenture;

(j) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(k) to adjust the Conversion Rate as provided in Article 14;

(l) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes, PIK Notes, and PIK Payments in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture insofar as the Company determined that a supplemental indenture is necessary or advisable for such purpose;

(m) [reserved];

(n) to provide for the acceptance or appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee;

(o) in connection with any Specified Corporate Event, to provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 14.08;

(p) to comply with the rules of the Depositary, including to permit the deposit of Global Notes with the Depositary and settlement through the facilities thereof; or

(q) to amend the provisions of this Indenture solely to facilitate the exchange of Physical Notes for beneficial interests representing an equivalent principal amount in a Global Note, registered in the name of DTC, or its nominee, in each case, in a manner that does not adversely affect Holders of the Notes.

Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, is hereby authorized to, and shall join with the Company in the execution of any such document reflecting the amendment, supplement or waiver to the applicable Indenture Document, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, except that the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion enter into any such amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Trustee’s and/or Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. In entering into the Intercreditor Agreement, the Note Subordination Agreements and/or the Loan Subordination Agreement, the Trustee may conclusively rely on the applicable Officer’s Certificate, and shall have no obligation to determine or verify whether the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement or any other agreement have been satisfied.

Any such document reflecting the amendment, supplement or waiver to the applicable Indenture Document authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.

 

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Section 10.02 Supplemental Indentures and Other Amendments with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a redemption or repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company and the Trustee and/or Collateral Agent (to the extent such amendment, supplement or waiver relates to the Security Documents or the Collateral), as the case may be, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into amendments, supplements or waivers to the Indenture Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner, waiving or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture Documents or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such amendment, supplement or waiver shall:

(a) except for as expressly required or permitted by Section 14.05 (with respect to adjustments to the Conversion Rate) or 14.08 (with respect to Reference Property) of this Indenture, reduce the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes;

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

(c) reduce the principal of or change the Maturity Date of any Note;

(d) except as expressly required or permitted by this Indenture, make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

(e) reduce the Change of Control Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(f) make any Note payable in currency other than that stated in the Note and in this Indenture;

(g) change the ranking of the Notes in a manner adverse to Holders;

(h) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, premium on, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(i) to release the Guarantors, if any, from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or

(j) make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09.

 

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Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee and/or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent (to the extent such amendment, supplement or waiver relates to the Security Documents or the Collateral) shall join with the Company in the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver to the Indenture Documents unless such amendment, supplement or waiver affects the Trustee’s and/or Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, the Company shall deliver to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee) a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 10.03 Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers. Upon the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, the applicable Indenture Document shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under the Indenture Documents of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such amendment, supplement or waiver shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of the applicable Indenture Document for any and all purposes.

Section 10.04 Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such amendment, supplement or waiver. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of an Indenture Document contained in any such amendment, supplement or waiver may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 18.10) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.

Section 10.05 Evidence of Compliance of Amendment, Supplement or Waiver to Be Furnished Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 18.05, the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any amendment, supplement or waiver executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10, is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

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ARTICLE 11

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE; SPAC TRANSACTION

Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one transaction or any series of transactions, to another Person, other than in a connection with a Change of Control in which the Company has elected to effect, and not revoked such election, a Change of Control Redemption with respect to all of the outstanding Notes, unless:

(a)

(i) such resulting, surviving or transferee Person is the Company; or

(ii) if not the Company, such resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) shall be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or any Designated Country;

(b) in any such transaction where the Company is not the resulting, surviving or transferee Person, the Successor Company unconditionally assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture; and

(d) in any transaction where the Company is not the surviving or transferee Person, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition and such supplemental indenture complies with this Indenture and all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

For purposes of this Section 11.01, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company to another Person that is not the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of all or substantially all of its consolidated properties and assets to another Person.

Section 11.02 Successor Company to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition contemplated by Section 11.01, other than in a connection with a Change of Control in which the Company has elected to effect, and not revoked such election, a Change of Control Redemption with respect to

 

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all of the outstanding Notes, where the Company is not the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (a “Successor Transaction”) and upon the assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the Company (except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) shall be discharged from the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the Issue Date. In the event of any such Successor Transaction (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may, if still in existence, be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes. In case of any such Successor Transaction, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 11.03 SPAC Transaction. The Company shall not consummate any SPAC Transaction unless, as a condition to such SPAC Transaction, the SPAC unconditionally assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligations relating to the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (including, without limitation, Article 14 and the Conversion Obligations) pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent and references in such applicable sections of this Indenture to “the Company” shall refer to “the SPAC”, mutatis mutandis, provided, that the Holders acknowledge and agree that Common Stock issuable subsequent to a SPAC Transaction shall be subject to all restrictions applicable to Common Stock issued by a special purpose acquisition company under all applicable law, including the unavailability of Rule 144, subject to the conditions of that rule and shall bear such restrictions and legends as may be required by a SPAC to ensure compliance therewith.

 

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ARTICLE 12

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, EQUITYHOLDER, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 12.01 Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantors, if any, in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note or in any Note Guarantee, nor because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, equityholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or of any successor entity of the Company or the Guarantors, if any, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantors, if any, or any successor entity of the Company or the Guarantors, if any, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes and the Note Guarantee, if any.

ARTICLE 13

OPTIONAL CHANGE OF CONTROL REDEMPTION

Section 13.01 No Optional Redemption. Except as set forth in Section 13.02, the Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to the Maturity Date.

Section 13.02 Optional Change of Control Redemption. If a Change of Control occurs at any time after the date hereof, the Company may redeem (an “Change of Control Redemption”), at the Company’s option, all of the Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) or an integral multiple thereof, on the Change of Control Redemption Date at a repurchase price (the “Change of Control Redemption Price”) equal to the greater of (i) 125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Change of Control Redemption Date, payable in cash, and (ii) the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note to be redeemed as of immediately prior to the Change of Control Effective Date and (y) the Transaction Price in such Change of Control, payable in the same form and amount of consideration as would be payable to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note to be redeemed had such Note been converted in full immediately prior to the Change of Control Effective Date, unless, in the case of clause (i), the Change of Control Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Change of Control Redemption Price shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to 125% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 13.02; provided that, in the event clause (ii) is greater than clause (i), each Holder shall have the right to require that the Change of Control Redemption Price be determined and delivered in cash pursuant to clause (i) by providing written notice to the Company at least three (3) calendar days prior to the expected Change of Control Redemption Date.

 

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Section 13.03 Notice of Change of Control Redemption; Selection of Notes.

(a) If the Company wishes to exercise its right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 13.02, it shall fix a date for the Change of Control Redemption which shall be the Change of Control Effective Date (the “Change of Control Redemption Date”), and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the date such notice is to be sent to Holders in the form of an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee provide such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 13.03 (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall provide notice of such Change of Control Redemption (a “Change of Control Redemption Notice”) not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expected Change of Control Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed as a whole or in part at its last address as the same appears on the Note Register; provided that, the Holder shall be entitled to elect to convert all or any portion of the specified Notes in connection with, and conditioned upon the consummation of the anticipated Change of Control, in which case such conversion shall occur immediately prior to such anticipated Change of Control. For the avoidance of doubt, the Change of Control Redemption Date must be a Business Day and any Change of Control Redemption for Global Notes shall be in accordance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures.

(b) The Change of Control Redemption Notice, if mailed in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Change of Control Redemption Notice by mail to the Holder of any Note designated for Change of Control Redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the Change of Control Redemption Notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.

(c) Each Change of Control Redemption Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Change of Control;

(ii) the expected date of the Change of Control;

(iii) the expected Change of Control Redemption Date;

(iv) the Change of Control Redemption Price;

(v) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vi) the Change of Control Conversion Rate and that Holders may surrender their Notes for conversion at any time not less than 3 calendar days prior to the expected Change of Control Redemption Date;

(vii) that on the Change of Control Redemption Date, the Change of Control Redemption Price will be paid upon each Note to be redeemed, and that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Redemption Price, interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Change of Control Redemption Date;

 

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(viii) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Change of Control Redemption Price; and

(ix) in case any Note is redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, which principal amount must be $1,000 or an integral multiple in excess thereof, and that on and after the Change of Control Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued.

(d) If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the Notes shall be selected for Change of Control Redemption (in principal amounts of $1,000 or multiples thereof) in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, in the case of Global Notes, or by lot, in the case of Physical Notes.

(e) If a Holder converts a Note a portion of which has been selected for Change of Control Redemption, the converted portion will be deemed to be from the portion selected for Change of Control Redemption.

(f) In the event of any Change of Control Redemption in part, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for Change of Control Redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Section 13.04 Payment of Notes Called for Change of Control Redemption.

(a) If any Change of Control Redemption Notice has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 13.03, the Notes shall become due and payable on the Change of Control Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Change of Control Redemption Notice and at the Change of Control Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Change of Control Redemption Notice, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Change of Control Redemption Price.

(b) Prior to the open of business on the Change of Control Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Change of Control Redemption Date), sufficient to pay the Change of Control Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Change of Control Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed (including the payment of any non-cash consideration, which shall be paid directly by the Company or its designee, rather than the Paying Agent) shall be made on the Change of Control Redemption Date for such Notes. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the cash portion of the Change of Control Redemption Price. If any portion of the Change of Control Redemption Price is payable in a form other than cash, such non-cash consideration shall be delivered by the Company or its designee directly to the Holders.

 

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Section 13.05 Restrictions on Change of Control Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Change of Control Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Change of Control Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

ARTICLE 14

CONVERSION OF NOTES

Section 14.01 Conversion upon Change of Control. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, including without limitation Section 14.03(i), each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof (or, if a PIK Payment has been made, if the portion to be converted is $1.00 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof )) of such Note on or after the time that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated Effective Date of a Change of Control until the close of business on the day that is three (3) calendar days prior to the actual date such Change of Control becomes effective (the “Change of Control Effective Date”), into Common Stock (or such Reference Property pursuant to Section 14.08 in lieu of such Common Stock), subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.03 (the “Change of Control Conversion Obligation”). The Company shall notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing of any Change of Control no later than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the anticipated Effective Date of a Change of Control (or if such anticipated Effective Date is not known prior to such date, promptly following knowledge of such anticipated Effective Date but in any event no later than two (2) Business Days after the Change of Control Effective Date). In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notice and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ conversion rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of the Notes pursuant to this Section 14.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder may convert any portion of such Holder’s Notes unless the Notes delivered for conversion represent (1) at least $250,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes (the “Minimum Conversion Amount”) or (2) if less than the Minimum Conversion Amount, all of the Notes held at such time by Holder.

Section 14.02 Conversion. Other than upon a Change of Control pursuant to Section 14.01, and subject to and upon compliance with the other provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof (or, if a PIK Payment has been made, if the portion to be converted is $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof)) of such Note, whether prior to, on or after a Qualified Public Company Event until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (a), if no PIK Payment has been made, the applicable Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes or (b), if a PIK Payment has been made, the quotient of (i) the applicable Conversion Rate and (ii) $1,000, per $1.00 principal amount of Notes (subject, in each case, to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.03, the “Conversion Obligation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder may convert any portion of such Holder’s Notes unless the Notes delivered for conversion represent (1) at least the Minimum Conversion Amount or (2) if less than the Minimum Conversion Amount, all of the Notes held at such time by Holder.

 

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Section 14.03 Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

(a) Subject to Section 14.01, Section 14.02, this Section 14.03 and Section 14.08(a), upon conversion of any Note pursuant to (i) Section 14.01, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder shares of Common Stock (rounding up to the nearest whole share) (or such Reference Property pursuant to Section 14.08 in lieu of such Common Stock), at the Change of Control Conversion Rate; or (ii) Section 14.02, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder shares of Common Stock, together with a cash payment in lieu of delivering any fractional share as set forth below under Section 14.03(c), at a Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 14.02 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 14.05, as applicable), in each case (i) and (ii), on the second Business Day following the relevant Conversion Date (or such other date that may be applicable pursuant to a conversion in accordance with Section 14.03(c) or Section 14.03(k)). A Holder may convert fewer than all of such Holder’s Notes.

(b) Before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) if such Holder would have a filing and waiting period or approval requirement in advance of such Conversion under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) or any other antitrust, merger control, or competition law (collectively with the HSR Act, the “Antitrust Laws”) make or cause to be made by its ultimate parent entity as that term is defined in the HSR Act any such required filings under the Antitrust Laws and obtain any required waiting period expirations or terminations or approvals; (ii) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, (1) pay funds to the Conversion Agent equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.03(h) and (2) pay all transfer, stamp and similar taxes as set forth in Section 14.03(d) and Section 14.03(e); and (iii) in the case of a Physical Note, (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable (except as set forth in clause (c)) notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation or the Change of Control Conversion Obligation, as the case may be, to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents that the Company or the Conversion Agent may reasonably require, (4) if required, pay all transfer, stamp and similar taxes as set forth in Section 14.03(d) and Section 14.03(e) and (5) if required, pay funds to the Conversion Agent equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.03(h). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or a Change of Control Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.04.

 

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If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation or the Change of Control Conversion Obligation, as the case may be, with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

(c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above except in the case of subsection (b)(i) above in which case a Note shall be deemed to have been converted the day following the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period or the receipt of approval under any Antitrust Law; provided that, in any Notice of Conversion, a Holder that has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above shall be entitled to elect to convert all or any portion, subject to the Minimum Conversion Amount, of its Notes in connection with, and conditioned upon, the consummation of an anticipated Specified Corporate Event, in which case the Conversion Date shall be the date of the consummation of such Specified Corporate Event, and such Notes will be converted into the Common Stock immediately following the consummation of such Specified Corporate Event unless the Holder designates in its Notice of Conversion that such conversion shall occur immediately prior to such Specified Corporate Event, provided that, if the Company notifies Holders or otherwise announces that it will not complete such Specified Corporate Event, such Holder shall be entitled to revoke its Notice of Conversion at any time thereafter. In connection with a SPAC Transaction, the Company agrees to provide written notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of the date on which the Notes shall be convertible into the Common Stock of the SPAC, and to otherwise comply with the applicable procedures of the Depositary in connection with the foregoing. Prior to the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled, in certificate form and by updating the stockholder register of the Company, in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation or the Change of Control Conversion Obligation, as the case may be; provided that, following the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company shall (1) provided that the transfer agent for the Common Stock is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to the Holder’s or its nominee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (2) if the transfer agent for the Common Stock is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Notice of Conversion, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion.

 

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(d) In case any Physical Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests any such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder must pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Except as provided in Section 14.05, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 14.

(g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee. Upon the delivery of shares of Common Stock outside of the Depositary in connection with a conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Company shall provide notice thereof to the Depositary, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and shall provide such information as may be requested by the Depositary, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent in connection therewith.

(h) Subject to Section 14.01 and 14.02, upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation or Change of Control Conversion Obligation, as applicable, shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to open of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes in cash on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period beginning after the close of business on any Regular Record Date and ending at the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by cash funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted (regardless of whether the converting Holder was the holder of record on such Regular Record Date); provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for Notes surrendered for conversion after the close of

 

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business on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company has specified a Change of Control Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (4) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date described in clause (2) or any Change of Control Repurchase Date described in clause (3) of the immediately preceding sentence shall receive the full interest payment due on the Maturity Date or other applicable Interest Payment Date in cash regardless of whether their Notes have been converted or repurchased, as applicable, following such Regular Record Date.

(i) The Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon a conversion of Notes shall be become the equityholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion. Upon a conversion of Notes, prior to the Qualified Public Company Event, such Person shall execute a joinder to each of the Investor Rights Agreement, the ROFR and Co-Sale Agreement and the Voting Agreement, in each case in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

(j) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes in respect of any Conversion Obligation and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of the Notes in respect of any Conversion Obligation based on the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the relevant Conversion Date. The Company through the Paying Agent, shall pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of the Notes in respect of any Conversion Obligation (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Notice of Conversion and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each such Holder or, upon application by such Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the date of the Notice of Conversion, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time.

(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, following the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company shall not issue to any Holder, and no Holder may acquire, a number of shares of Common Stock upon any conversion of Notes hereunder, to the extent that, upon such conversion, the number of shares of Common Stock then “beneficially owned” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) by such Holder and its Affiliates and any other persons or entities whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with such Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (including shares held by any “group” of which such Holder is a member, but excluding shares

 

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beneficially owned by virtue of the ownership of warrants and other securities or rights to acquire securities, in each case, that have limitations on the right to convert, exercise or purchase similar to the limitation set forth herein) would exceed 9.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding (the “Maximum Percentage”); provided, however, that the Maximum Percentage shall only apply to the extent that the Common Stock is deemed to constitute an “equity security” pursuant to Rule 13d-1(i) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, further that, other than in connection with a Successor Major Transaction, any Holder shall be permitted to include in its Notice of Conversion delivered in connection with a Change of Control or Fundamental Change that it is electing to make successive conversions, which conversions shall occur (in each case by written notice from such Holder to the Company) from time to time as determined by such Holder at any time prior to the end of the Successive Conversion Period (each such conversion being subject to the Maximum Percentage). For purposes hereof, “group” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable regulations of the Commission, and the percentage held by any Holder shall be determined in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes hereof, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holders may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the Company’s most recent quarterly or annual report filed with the Commission, or any current report filed by the Company with the Commission subsequent thereto. Upon the written request of any Holder, the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days, confirm orally and in writing to such Holders the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, and such Holder shall be entitled to rely upon such confirmation for purposes hereof. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation to monitor whether any conversion pursuant to this Indenture is in compliance with the foregoing provisions or the requirements of the Exchange Act, and shall have no obligation to monitor the shares of Common Stock held or to be held by any Holder.

Section 14.04 [Reserved].

Section 14.05 Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate (other than the Change of Control Conversion Rate) shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.05, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to the rights granted to Holders under Section 4.24 of this Indenture).

 

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(a) If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

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where,

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

CR’ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date;

OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date (before giving effect to any such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination); and

OS’ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

Any adjustment made under this Section 14.05(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.05(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of the Company determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a shareholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than (i) with respect to an issuance for which the announcement of such issuance occurs on or before the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the fair market value on each applicable Trading Day of one share of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with a reputable independent investment bank, independent valuation firm or other qualified financial institution selected by the Company, except that to the extent Disputing Holders dispute such fair market values in writing to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee)) on or before the 20th Business Day after receipt of such good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, such fair market values shall be mutually determined by the Company and the Disputing Holders, and if the Company and the Disputing Holders are unable to reach agreement, such fair market values shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Company and the Disputing Holders and delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) within 30 Business Days following such issuance) for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance or (ii) with respect to an issuance for which the announcement of such issuance occurs after the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Qualified Public Company Event the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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LOGO

where,

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;

CR’ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by (i) with respect to an issuance for which the announcement of such issuance occurs on or before the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the fair market value on each applicable Trading Day of one share of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with a reputable independent investment bank, independent valuation firm or other qualified financial institution selected by the Company, except that to the extent Disputing Holders dispute such fair market values in writing to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee)) on or before the 20th Business Day after receipt of such good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, such fair market values shall be mutually determined by the Company and the Disputing Holders, and if the Company and the Disputing Holders are unable to reach agreement, such fair market values shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Company and the Disputing Holders and delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) within 30 Business Days following such issuance) over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance and (ii) with respect to an issuance for which the announcement of such issuance occurs after the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this Section 14.05(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion

 

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Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, or if no such rights, options or warrants are exercised prior to their expiration, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 14.05(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices for the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance or such average of the fair market value on each applicable Trading Day of one share of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, as the case may be, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its Indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire shares of its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.05(a), Section 14.05(b) or Section 14.05(e), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set for in Section 14.05(d) shall apply, (iii) any dividends or distributions of Reference Property in exchange for Common Stock in connection with any transaction described in Section 14.08, (iv) except as otherwise provided in Section 14.12, rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan adopted by the Company and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.05(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire shares of Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

CR’ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

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SP0 = (i) with respect to a distribution that has a Ex-Dividend Date that occurs on or before the 10th Trading Day immediately succeeding the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the fair market value on each applicable Trading Day of one share of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with a reputable independent investment bank, independent valuation firm or other qualified financial institution selected by the Company, except that to the extent Disputing Holders dispute such fair market values in writing to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee)) on or before the 20th Business Day after receipt of such good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, such fair market values shall be mutually determined by the Company and the Disputing Holders, and if the Company and the Disputing Holders are unable to reach agreement, such fair market values shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Company and the Disputing Holders and delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) within 30 Business Days following such issuance) over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution or (ii) with respect to a distribution that has a Ex-Dividend Date that occurs after the 10th Trading Day immediately succeeding the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

FMV = the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the Distributed Property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this Section 14.05(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors of the Company determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 14.05(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.05(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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LOGO

where,

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;

CR’ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;

FMV0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the shares of Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and

MP0 = (i) with respect to a distribution that has an Ex-Dividend Date that occurs before the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the fair market value on each applicable Trading Day of one share of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with a reputable independent investment bank, independent valuation firm or other qualified financial institution selected by the Company, except that to the extent Disputing Holders dispute such fair market values in writing to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee)) on or before the 20th Business Day after receipt of such good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, such fair market values shall be mutually determined by the Company and the Disputing Holders, and if the Company and the Disputing Holders are unable to reach agreement, such fair market values shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Company and the Disputing Holders and delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) within 30 Business Days following such issuance) over the Valuation Period or (ii) with respect to a distribution that has an Ex-Dividend Date that occurs on or after the Qualified Public Company Event, the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall be determined by the Company on, and shall occur at, the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period provided that in respect of any conversion of Notes with a Conversion Date occurring during the Valuation Period, references in the portion of this Section 14.05(c) related to Spin-Offs with respect to 10 consecutive Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off to, but excluding, the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. If such Spin-Off does not occur, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend distribution had not been declared, effective as of the date on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines not to consummate such Spin-Off.

 

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For purposes of this Section 14.05(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.12), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.05(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.05(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.05(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Issue Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of Indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.05(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated (or deemed to have expired or been terminated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued (to the extent any adjustment to the Conversion Rate was made in connection with such issuance).

For purposes of Section 14.05(a), Section 14.05(b) and this Section 14.05(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.05(c) is applicable also includes one or both of:

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.05(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.05(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),

 

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then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.05(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.05(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.05(a) and Section 14.05(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 14.05(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.05(b).

(d) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

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where,

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

CR’ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

SP0 = (i) with respect to a dividend or distribution that has an Ex-Dividend Date on or prior to the Qualified Public Company Event, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with a reputable independent investment bank, independent valuation firm or other qualified financial institution selected by the Company, except that to the extent Disputing Holders dispute such fair market values in writing to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee)) on or before the 20th Business Day after receipt of such good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, such fair market values shall be mutually determined by the Company and the Disputing Holders, and if the Company and the Disputing Holders are unable to reach agreement, such fair market values shall be determined by an independent nationally recognized investment bank selected by the Company and the Disputing Holders and delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) within 30 Business Days following such issuance) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution or (ii) with respect to a dividend or distribution that has an Ex-Dividend Date after the Qualified Public Company Event, the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

 

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C = the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

Any increase made under this Section 14.05(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of the Company determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) [Reserved]

(f) [Reserved]

(g) [Reserved]

(h) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

(i) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.05, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable listing standards of the Relevant Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors of the Company determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable listing standards of the Relevant Stock Exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall deliver to the Holder of each Note a notice of the increase at least 15 calendar days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

 

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(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted pursuant to this Article 14:

(i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

(ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

(iii) except as set forth in Section 14.05(b) or Section 14.05(c), upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection;

(iv) solely for a change in the par value (or lack of par value) of the Common Stock;

(v) upon the repurchase of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to an open-market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the kind described in Section 4.25; or

(vi) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share.

(k) Notwithstanding anything in this Article 14 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the then effective Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that are less than 1% of the Conversion Rate and make all such carried-forward adjustments (i) when the cumulative net effect of all adjustments not yet made will result in a change of at least 1% of the Conversion Rate or (ii) regardless of whether the adjustment (or such cumulative net effect) is less than 1%, (a) on the Conversion Date for any Notes or (b) upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Change that occurs on or after the Qualified Public Company Event.

(l) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall deliver such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

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(m) For purposes of this Section 14.05, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

Section 14.06 Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Daily VWAP, Last Reported Sale Prices or the Transaction Price over a span of multiple days, the Board of Directors of the Company shall make appropriate adjustments (to the extent no corresponding adjustment is otherwise made pursuant to Section 14.05) to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date, or expiration date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Daily VWAP, Last Reported Sale Prices or the Transaction Price are to be calculated.

Section 14.07 Shares to Be Reserved. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock, and shall at all times (including immediately following any event that causes an adjustment to the Conversion Rate hereunder) maintain a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder, and without giving effect to any limitation that may be imposed by the Maximum Percentage).

Section 14.08 Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

(a) In the case of:

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination or a change of par value or to no par value),

(ii) any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Company,

(iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or

(iv) any statutory share exchange,

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (each, a “Specified Corporate Event”), including any Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction, then the Company, the Successor Company (if applicable) and the acquiring Person (including, if the applicable Specified Corporate Event is a SPAC Transaction, the SPAC or, if the applicable Specified Corporate Event is a Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction, the

 

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newly formed holding company), as applicable, shall execute, at or prior to the effective time of the Specified Corporate Event, with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(n) without the consent of the Holders (which, if the applicable specified Corporate Event is a SPAC Transaction, shall also comply with the requirements of Section 11.03) providing that, at and after the effective time of such Specified Corporate Event, the Holders’ right to convert Notes at the Conversion Rate into Common Stock shall (i) in the case of a Specified Corporate Event (other than a SPAC Transaction or a Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction), be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate (which will be the applicable Change of Control Conversion Rate if such Specified Corporate Event is also a Change of Control) immediately prior to such Specified Corporate Event would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Specified Corporate Event (for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to Section 14.03(k)), (ii) in the case of a Specified Corporate Event that is a SPAC Transaction, into Common Stock of the SPAC equal to the Conversion Rate (such property referred to in clause (i) or (ii), the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) and (iii) in the case of a Specified Corporate Event that is a Tax Efficiency Reorganization Transaction, remain unchanged, except that references to the Company’s Common Stock in the definition of “Common Stock” shall instead refer to the equivalent shares of common stock of the newly formed holding company (for which shares of the Company’s Common Stock were exchanged) and other applicable references herein shall be modified, mutatis mutandis, to reflect the new holding company structure (with the Company remaining the issuer of the Notes and the Notes becoming convertible into shares of common stock of the holding company).

If the Specified Corporate Event other than a SPAC Transaction causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of equityholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Specified Corporate Event, then for all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Effective Date of such Specified Corporate Event (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes (or if a PIK Payment has been made, the consideration due upon conversion of each $1.00 principal amount of Notes) shall be solely cash in an amount equal to (1) if no PIK Payment has been made, the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (which will be the applicable Change of Control Conversion Rate if such Specified Corporate Event is also a Change of Control) or (2) if a PIK Payment has been made, the quotient of (a) the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (which will be the applicable Change of Control Conversion Rate if such Specified Corporate Event is also a Change of Control) and (b) 1,000, in each case, multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Specified Corporate Event and (B) the Company shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying such cash amount to converting Holders on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

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If the Reference Property in respect of any such Specified Corporate Event includes Capital Stock, such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph providing that the Notes will be convertible into Reference Property shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14. If, in the case of any Specified Corporate Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (other than cash and/or cash equivalents) of a Person that is a party to the transaction other than the Company or the Successor Company, as the case may be, in such Specified Corporate Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the redemption rights set forth in Article 13, and the repurchase rights set forth in Article 15.

(b) When the Company executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.08, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Specified Corporate Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture have been complied with, and shall promptly deliver notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be delivered to each Holder within 20 calendar days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Specified Corporate Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.08. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder to convert its Notes into shares of Common Stock, as set forth in Section 14.01, Section 14.02 and Section 14.03, prior to the Effective Date of such Specified Corporate Event.

(d) The above provisions of this Section 14.08 shall similarly apply to successive Specified Corporate Events.

Section 14.09 Certain Covenants.

(a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

 

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(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

(c) Following the Qualified Public Company Event, the Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Company shall list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

(d) In connection with a SPAC Transaction, each Holder shall be required to agree that, upon consummation of the SPAC Transaction, such Holder will not convert its Notes (except in connection with a Change of Control or Fundamental Change) or take any action described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 14.09(e) for a period equal to the lesser of (i) one hundred eighty (180) days following the closing of such SPAC Transaction and (ii) the length of the shortest “lock-up” period agreed to by any investor in the SPAC Transaction Financings (which shall be deemed to be zero (0) in the event any investor in the SPAC Transaction Financings is not required to agree to any “lock-up”).

(e) Each Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other equity securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed 180 days in the case of the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act (the “IPO”), or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in applicable FINRA or NYSE rules, or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”), (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock (“Registrable Securities”) held immediately prior to such registration or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The Company shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Holders no later than the interest record date prior to the Maturity Date of any Lock-Up Period and related extension of the Maturity Date. The foregoing provisions of this Section 14.09(e) shall apply only to the IPO, shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, or the transfer of any shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Holder or the immediate family of the Holder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and shall be applicable to the Holders only if all officers and

 

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directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than 1% stockholders of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock of the Company). In the event that a release is granted to any such officer, director or greater than 1% stockholder other than the Holders relating to the lock-up restrictions set forth above for shares of the Common Stock, the same percentage of shares of the Common Stock held by the Holders or issuable to the Holders upon conversion of the Notes shall be immediately and fully released on the same terms from any remaining lock-up restrictions set forth herein. The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 14.09(e) and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. The foregoing provisions of this Section 14.09(e) shall not apply to a Direct Listing and shall only be applicable to the IPO if the Company has not already completed a Direct Listing.

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

Each Holder agrees that a legend reading substantially as follows shall be placed on all certificates representing all capital stock of the Company of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the restriction contained in this Section 14.09(e)):

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A LOCK-UP PERIOD AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ISSUER’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL OFFICE. SUCH LOCK-UP PERIOD IS BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.”

(f) Each Holder hereby agrees that it will assess in advance whether its acquisition, sale, or transfer of any voting shares of the Company would be subject to advance reporting and waiting period requirements under any Antitrust Law and if so it will not acquire, sell, or transfer any voting shares of the Company until the required filings have been made under the Antitrust Laws and the required waiting period expirations or terminations and the required approvals under the Antitrust Laws have been obtained.

(g) The Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor each Holder’s compliance with this Section 14.09.

Section 14.10 Responsibility of Trustee and Conversion Agent. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether the Notes are then-convertible, the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture

 

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provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.08 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.08 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 14.01 or 14.02 has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 14.01 or Section 14.03, as the case may be, with respect to the commencement of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 14.01, Section 14.02 and Section 14.11.

Section 14.11 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

(a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.05 or Section 14.12;

(b) Specified Corporate Event; or

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture) and to the extent applicable, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be delivered to each Holder at its address appearing on the Note Register, as promptly as practicable but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Company or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or (ii) the date on which such Specified Corporate Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Specified Corporate Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Specified Corporate Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

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Section 14.12 Shareholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a shareholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such shareholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock Distributed Property as provided in Section 14.05(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

ARTICLE 15

REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 15.01 Reserved.

Section 15.02 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change on or after the Qualified Public Company Event.

(a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time on or after the Qualified Public Company Event and prior to the Maturity Date, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) or an integral multiple thereof, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 Business Days or more than 35 Business Days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice, at a repurchase price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Section 15.02. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be subject to postponement, without penalty to the Company, in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law as a result of any changes to such applicable law occurring after the date of this Indenture.

 

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(b) On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the Effective Date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

(ii) the date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;

(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder validly withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and any Change of Control Repurchase Notice, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

At the Company’s written request delivered at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter time as the Trustee may agree) prior to the date of the sending of such notice, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.

Section 15.03 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control.

 

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(a) If a Change of Control occurs at any time after the date hereof, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option pursuant to the procedures provided in Section 15.07, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) or an integral multiple thereof, on the date (the “Change of Control Repurchase Date”) of the effectiveness of such Change of Control at a repurchase price in cash in an amount equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Change of Control Repurchase Date (the “Change of Control Repurchase Price”), unless the Change of Control Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Change of Control Repurchase Price shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to 110% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Section 15.03. The Change of Control Repurchase Date shall be subject to postponement, without penalty to the Company, in order to allow the Company to comply with applicable law as a result of any changes to such applicable law occurring after the date of this Indenture.

(b) Not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expected effectiveness of a Change of Control, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Change of Control Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the Change of Control and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Each Change of Control Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Change of Control;

(ii) the expected date of the Change of Control;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

(iv) the Change of Control Repurchase Price;

(v) the expected Change of Control Repurchase Date;

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vii) the Change of Control Conversion Rate and the date until which Holders may convert their Notes pursuant to Section 14.01;

(viii) the Transaction Price Notice;

(ix) that the Notes with respect to which a Change of Control Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Change of Control Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

 

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(x) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.03.

At the Company’s written request delivered at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter time as the Trustee may agree) prior to the date of the sending of such notice, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Change of Control Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.

Section 15.04 Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Notice. Holders of Physical Notes may withdraw (in whole or in part) a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Notice by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 15.04 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Expiration Time or prior to the close of business on the third (3rd) calendar day immediately preceding the expected Change of Control Repurchase Expiration Time, as applicable, specifying:

(i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

(ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number(s) of the Note(s) in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

(iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or the Change of Control Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) or an integral multiple thereof;

If the Notes are Global Notes, Holders must withdraw the Notes they have elected to require the Company to repurchase in accordance with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

Section 15.05 Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Change of Control Repurchase Price.

 

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(a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04(a)) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price, as applicable. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not validly withdrawn in accordance with Section 15.04) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) or the Change of Control Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.03), as applicable, and (ii) the delivery of such Notes to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof or the time of book-entry transfer, in the manner required by Section 15.07 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price, as applicable.

(b) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or such Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and not validly withdrawn in accordance with Section 15.04, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the Change of Control Repurchase Price (and default interest specified in this Indenture on overdue amounts, if any), as the case may be, and, if the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, the right of the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date to receive the related interest payment).

(c) Upon surrender of a Physical Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02 or Section 15.03, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 15.06 Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer pursuant to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Notice, as applicable, the Company will, if required:

(a) comply with any tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable, including, without limitation, Rule 13e-4 and Rule 14e-1, if applicable;

 

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(b) file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and

(c) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15; provided that to the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the Company’s obligations to purchase the Notes upon a Fundamental Change or upon a Change of Control, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under such provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

Section 15.07 Repurchase Procedures. (a) Repurchases of Notes under Sections 15.02 and 15.03, as applicable, shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder (x) of a duly completed notice substantially in the form of the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) or (y) no later than the date that is at least three (3) calendar days prior to the expected effectiveness of a Change of Control, of a duly completed notice substantially in the form of the Form of Change of Control Repurchase Notice (the “Change of Control Repurchase Notice”), if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case, on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding (x) with respect to a repurchase pursuant to Section 15.02, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Expiration Time”) or (y) with respect to a repurchase pursuant to Section 15.03, the Change of Control Repurchase Date (the “Change of Control Repurchase Expiration Time”), as applicable; and

(ii) delivery of the Notes, with respect to a repurchase pursuant to Section 15.02, prior to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Expiration Time or, with respect to a repurchase pursuant to Section 15.03, prior to the Change of Control Repurchase Expiration Time, as applicable, (x) if the Notes are Physical Notes, by physical delivery to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or the Change of Control Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or (y) if the Notes are Global Notes, by book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or the Change of Control Repurchase Price, as applicable, therefor.

 

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(b) The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or the Change of Control Repurchase Notice, as applicable, in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

(i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

(ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00) or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

If the Notes are Global Notes, Holders must tender their Notes in accordance with appropriate Depositary procedures.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder electing to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, as contemplated by this Article 15, shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such notice at any time prior to, with respect to a repurchase pursuant to Section 15.02, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding Fundamental Change Repurchase Expiration Time or, with respect to a purchase pursuant to Section 15.03, the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Change of Control Repurchase Expiration Time, by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.04 hereof, in the case of Physical Notes, and in accordance with appropriate Depositary procedures, in the case of Global Notes.

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, Change of Control Repurchase Notice or notice of withdrawal thereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change or Change of Control, as applicable, if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or Change of Control Repurchase Price with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

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ARTICLE 16

GUARANTEE

Section 16.01 Note Guarantee. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.05, the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally unconditionally and irrevocably Guarantee, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to each Holder, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the Obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceedings), shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, required purchase, redemption or repurchase or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on premium, if any, and interest, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, required purchase, redemption or repurchase or otherwise (the “Note Guarantee”). Failing payment when due, subject to any applicable grace period, of any amount so Guaranteed or any performance so Guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, legality, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any Guarantor, if any, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor. The Guarantors hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or another Guarantor, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that the Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by payment in full or conversion in full of the Notes in accordance with this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or any of the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or to such Holder, the Note Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of the Note Guarantees, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose of the Note Guarantees. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impact the rights of the Trustee or the Holders under the Note Guarantees.

Section 16.02 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its execution and delivery of any supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C shall evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 16.01 without the need for notation on the Notes.

 

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Section 16.03 Guarantors may Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 16.04, no Guarantor (other than a Guarantor whose Note Guarantee is to be released in accordance with Section 16.04) may sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, in one transaction or any series of transactions to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless:

(a)

(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is the Guarantor; or

(ii) if not the Guarantor, such resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or any Designated Country;

(b) in any such transaction where the Guarantor is not the resulting, surviving or transferee Person, the Successor Guarantor unconditionally assumes all of the Guarantor’s obligations under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture; and

(d) in any transaction where the Guarantor is not the surviving or transferee Person, the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition and such supplemental indenture complies with this Indenture and all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

For purposes of this Section 16.03, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Guarantor to another Person that is not the Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Guarantor, which properties and assets, if held by the Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease by the Guarantor of all or substantially all of its consolidated properties and assets to another Person.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and, if required by this Indenture, upon the assumption by the Successor Guarantor, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such Successor Guarantor will succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties or assets of

 

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the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Guarantor, and the Guarantor (except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties or assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) shall be discharged from the obligations of the Guarantor under the Notes and this Indenture. The Note Guarantee so evidenced will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantee theretofore executed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though such Note Guarantee had been executed at the Issue Date.

Section 16.04 Release of Note Guarantees. In the event of:

(a) the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 3;

(b) the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor; or

(c) a consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance covered by the first paragraph of Section 16.03 where the Guarantor is not the resulting, surviving or transferee Person,

such Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee and the Indenture Documents. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such satisfaction and discharge or liquidation or dissolution (in each case, to the extent applicable) permitted by this Indenture has occurred, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and the Indenture Documents.

Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture Documents as provided in this Article 16.

Section 16.05 Limitation on Guarantor Liability. For purposes hereof, the Guarantor’s liability shall be that amount from time to time equal to the aggregate liability of the Guarantor under its Note Guarantee, but shall be limited to the lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of the Obligations of the Company under the Indenture Documents and (b) the amount, if any, which would not have (A) rendered the Guarantor “insolvent” (as such term is defined in the federal Bankruptcy Law and in the Debtor and Creditor Law of the State of New York), (B) left it with unreasonably small capital at the time its Note Guarantee was entered into, or at the time the Guarantor incurred liability thereunder, after giving effect to the incurrence of existing Indebtedness immediately prior to such time or (C) left the Guarantor with debts beyond the Guarantor’s ability to pay as such debts mature; provided that, it shall be a presumption in any lawsuit or other proceeding in which the Guarantor is a party that the amount Guaranteed pursuant to its Note Guarantee is the amount set forth in subsection (a) above unless any creditor, or representative of creditors of the Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy of the Guarantor, otherwise proves in such a lawsuit or other proceeding that the aggregate liability of the Guarantor is limited to the amount set forth in subsection (b) above.

 

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Section 16.06 Trustee to Include Paying Agent. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article 16 shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully and for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article 16 in place of the Trustee.

ARTICLE 17

COLLATERAL AND SECURITY

Section 17.01 Security Documents.

(a) Subject to Section 17.01(b) and 17.12 below, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and amounts due hereunder and under the Note Guarantees when and as the same shall be due and payable, subject to any applicable grace period, whether on an interest payment date, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and the performance of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under the Indenture Documents shall be secured by the Security Documents. The Security Documents shall provide for the grant by the Company and the Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent of security interests in the Collateral subject to Permitted Liens.

(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors on the Issue Date (or after the Issue Date, on the date such Person becomes a Guarantor, to enter into the Form of Security Agreement and such additional assignments, agreements, powers of attorney and instruments, and take such other actions, in each case as are necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Holders, a Lien on the Collateral subject to no prior Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Such Security Agreement and the other Security Documents shall provide for the grant by the Company and the Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent of security interests in the Collateral subject to Permitted Liens.

Section 17.02 Recording and Opinions. The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to, at its sole cost and expense, take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required by the Security Documents, to perfect, maintain (with the priority required under the Security Documents), preserve and protect the valid and enforceable, perfected (except as expressly provided herein or therein) security interests in and on all the Collateral granted by the Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders as security for the Obligations contained in this Indenture, the Notes, any Note Guarantees and the Security Documents, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons, and subject to no other Liens (other than Permitted Liens); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary under this Indenture, the Security Agreement or any Indenture Document, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required (A) to perfect the security interests and/or Liens granted by the Security

 

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Documents by any means other than by (1) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the secretary of state (or similar filing office) of the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of the Company or such Guarantor, (2) filings in United States government offices with respect to registered and applied for United States Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Guarantor, (3) delivery to the Collateral Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of certificated securities, Chattel Paper, promissory notes or Instruments as required by the Security Agreement, (4) entry into Deposit Account Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement) and securities account control agreements (other than with respect to Excluded Deposit Accounts (as defined in the Security Agreement)) in accordance with Section 4.09 of the Security Agreement, (5) entry into the Mortgages contemplated by Section 4.18 of this Indenture and (6) entry into Collateral Access Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement), (B) to perfect the security interest granted under the Security Documents in Letter-of-Credit Rights (as defined in the Security Agreement) other than pursuant to the filings under the Uniform Commercial Code and (C) to complete any filings or other action with respect to the perfection of the security interests, including of any Intellectual Property, created under the Security Documents in any jurisdiction outside of the United States other than the use of commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a perfected security interest in respect of any Capital Stock of a Pledged Foreign Subsidiary constituting Collateral in the jurisdiction of formation of such Pledged Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.10 of the Security Agreement. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees, charges and recording and similar taxes relating to this Indenture, the Security Documents and any amendments hereto or thereto and any other instruments of further assurance required pursuant hereto or thereto.

(a) Upon the entering into of the Security Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Collateral Agent, at such times as would be required by Section 314(b) of the Trust Indenture Act if this Indenture were qualified thereunder, commencing December 15, 2020, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, either (i) other than actions that have been taken, no further action was necessary to maintain the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral described in both the applicable UCC-1 financing statement and the Security Agreement and for which perfection under the UCC of the Company’s or applicable Guarantor’s jurisdiction of organization may occur by the filing of a UCC-1 financing statement with the appropriate filing office of the applicable party’s jurisdiction of organization or (ii) if any actions are so required to be taken, to specify such actions.

(b) The Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, and the Company will, and will cause each Guarantor to, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be required by the provisions of the Security Documents to assure and confirm to the Trustee that the Collateral Agent holds for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders duly created, enforceable and perfected Liens to the extent required by this Indenture and the Security Documents, as from time to time constituted.

Section 17.03 Release of Collateral.

(a) The Liens of the Collateral Agent created by the Security Documents shall not at any time be released on all or any portion of the Collateral from the Liens created by the Security Documents unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents.

 

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(b) The release of any Collateral from the Liens created by the Security Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to comply with Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act in connection with any release of Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, the automatic release of any current assets constituting Collateral in connection with the sale, lease or other similar disposition of such inventory of the Company and the Guarantors in the ordinary course of business shall not require delivery of any reports, certificates, opinions or other formal documentation.

Section 17.04 Specified Releases of Collateral.

(a) Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents or as provided in this Indenture. The Liens securing the Collateral shall be automatically released without the need for further action by any Person under any one or more of the following circumstances:

(i) in part, as to any property that is sold, transferred, disbursed or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Guarantor (other than to the Company or any Guarantor) in a transaction not prohibited by this Indenture at the time of such sale, transfer, disbursement or disposition;

(ii) in whole or in part, with the consent of the Holders of the requisite percentage of Notes in accordance with the provisions in Section 10.02;

(iii) in whole with respect to the Collateral of any Guarantor, upon the release of the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture;

(iv) in whole or in part, as applicable, as to all or any portion of the Collateral which has been taken by eminent domain, condemnation or similar circumstances; and

(v) in part, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Security Documents.

(b) Upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents, if any, have been met, and any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Company or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases (in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) reasonably requested by the Company in order to evidence the release from the Liens created by the Security Documents of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents, any such release to be made without any recourse, representation or warranty of the Collateral Agent.

 

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Section 17.05 Release upon Satisfaction and Discharge or Amendment.

(a) The Liens on all Collateral that secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be automatically terminated and released without the need for further action by any Person:

(i) upon the full and final payment and performance of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ respective Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees (other than contingent obligations that have yet to accrue);

(ii) upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as described under Section 3.01; or

(iii) with the written consent of the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

(b) Upon the request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents have been met, any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Company or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge such instruments or releases to evidence the release from the Liens created by the Security Documents of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture, or the Security Documents, any such release to be made without any recourse, representation or warranty of the Collateral Agent and to be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.

Section 17.06 Form and Sufficiency of Release and Subordination. In the event that the Company or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral that may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Guarantor to any Person other than the Company or a Guarantor, and the Company or such Guarantor requests, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents to the release of such Collateral have been met, that (a) the Trustee or Collateral Agent furnish a written disclaimer, release or quit-claim of any interest in such property under this Indenture and the Security Documents, or, (b) to the extent applicable to such Collateral, take all action that is necessary or reasonably requested by the Company in writing (in each case at the expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the Company or such Guarantor, without recourse, such Collateral or deliver such Collateral in its possession to the Company or such Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge (without any recourse, representation and warranty) and deliver to the Company or such Guarantor (in the form prepared by the Company at the Company’s sole expense) such an instrument (in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) promptly or take such other action so requested after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein for delivery of any such release.

 

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Section 17.07 Purchaser Protected. No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purported to have been released from the Lien of this Indenture or of the Security Documents shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Indenture to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make such sale or other disposition.

Section 17.08 Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents.

(a) Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, appoints U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Agent consents to the terms of and agrees that the Collateral Agent shall, and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to, execute and deliver the Security Documents to which it is a party, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Note Subordination Agreements, the Loan Subordination Agreement, and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, binding the Holders to the terms thereof, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture or the Security Documents and whenever reference is made in this Indenture to any action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression or satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood in all cases that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to make or give and shall be fully protected in not making or giving any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the then outstanding Notes, the Trustee or the Company, as applicable. This provision is intended solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and permitted assigns and is not intended to and will not entitle the other parties hereto to any defense, claim or counterclaim, or confer any rights or benefits on any party hereto. Further, the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Collateral Agent security and indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against any loss, cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by the Collateral Agent in compliance with such direction or request and then only to the extent required by the terms of this Indenture.

(b) No provision of the Indenture Documents shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders or the Trustee if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Indenture Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or take any such other action if

 

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the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described in this clause if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.

(c) So long as an Event of Default is not continuing, the Company may direct the Collateral Agent in writing in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee, or the requisite Holders pursuant to Section 6.09, may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents.

(d) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee, a Holder or the Company referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee or the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes then outstanding subject to this Article 17.

Section 17.09 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents and, to the extent not prohibited hereunder, to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.05 and the other provisions of this Indenture. Such funds shall be held on deposit by the Trustee without investment (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture), and the Trustee shall have no liability for interest or other compensation thereon.

Section 17.10 Action by the Collateral Agent. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith and with reasonable care.

Neither the Trustee nor Collateral Agent shall be responsible for (i) the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral; (ii) the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the Security Documents in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder (except to the extent such action or omission constitutes

 

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gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent (as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to appeal)); (iii) the sufficiency of the Collateral; (iv) the validity of the title of the Company and the Guarantors to any of the Collateral; (v) insuring the Collateral; (vi) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (vii) any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, or any officer or Affiliate thereof, contained in the Indenture Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, the Indenture Documents. The Company and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the maintenance of the Collateral and for the payment of taxes, charges or assessments upon the Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall require the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to file financing statements or continuation statements, or be responsible for maintaining the security interests purported to be created and described herein (except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder or under any other Indenture Document) and such responsibility shall be solely that of the Company. The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, the Indenture Documents or to inspect the properties, books, or records of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

Section 17.11 Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Company shall pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time compensation as shall be agreed to in writing by the Company and the Collateral Agent for its acceptance of this Indenture, the Security Documents and services hereunder. The Company shall reimburse the Collateral Agent promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in connection with Collateral Agent’s duties under the Indenture Documents, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s agents and counsel, except any disbursement, advance or expense as may be attributable to the Collateral Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent and each of their agents, employees, officers and directors for, and hold them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Collateral Agent and any environmental liabilities) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture and the Security Documents, including, without limitation (i) any claim relating to the grant to the Collateral Agent of any Lien in any property or assets of the Company or the Guarantors and (ii) the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture and the Security Documents against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 17.11) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense shall have been determined by a court

 

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of competent jurisdiction to have been attributable to its willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Collateral Agent shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Collateral Agent to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder, except to the extent the Company or the Guarantors are materially prejudiced thereby. At the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion, the Company and the Guarantors shall defend any claim or threatened claim asserted against the Collateral Agent, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall cooperate in the defense at the Company’s and the Guarantors’ expense. The Collateral Agent may have one separate U.S. counsel (and one separate foreign counsel in each applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all rights, privileges, immunities and protections of the Trustee set forth in this Indenture whether or not expressly stated therein, including but not limited to the right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified under Section 7.06, in the acceptance, execution, delivery and performance of the Security Documents as though fully set forth therein. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in the Indenture Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in the Indenture Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or the Company, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Indenture Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(d) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 17.11 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation, removal or replacement of the Collateral Agent.

Section 17.12 Post-Closing Collateral. To the extent the Company and the Guarantors are not able to execute and deliver all Security Documents required in connection with the creation and perfection of the Liens of the Collateral Agent on the Collateral (to the extent required by the Indenture Documents) on or prior to the later of Issue Date or the deadline for delivery hereunder, the Company and the Guarantors will use their commercially reasonable efforts to have all security interests in the Collateral duly created and enforceable and perfected, to the extent required by the Indenture Documents, within the time period required by the Security Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 18

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 18.01 Provisions Binding on Companys and Guarantors Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company and Guarantor contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

Section 18.02 Official Acts by Successor Company. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

Section 18.03 Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company or the Guarantors, if any, shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to Barkbox, Inc., 221 Canal St., Fl 6, New York, NY 10013; Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or send electronically in .pdf format. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office, or sent electronically in .pdf format, whether sent by mail or electronically, upon actual receipt by the Trustee.

The Trustee and Collateral Agent, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so sent within the time prescribed. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is sent or delivered, as the case may be, in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a Holder (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given (in the case of a Global Note) if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures at the Depositary.

 

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Section 18.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE AND NOTE GUARANTEE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE AND NOTE GUARANTEE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes and Note Guarantee have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 18.05 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company or the Guarantors, if any, to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to such action have been satisfied.

Each Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, provided for, by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee or Collateral Agent with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (i) a statement that the person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition precedent and is familiar with the requested action and this Indenture; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate or opinion is based; (iii) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not the covenants and conditions precedent to such action have been satisfied; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such covenants and conditions precedent have been satisfied.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 18.05, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall or may receive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Company or the Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to such Opinion of Counsel.

Section 18.06 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Change of Control Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, Change of Control Repurchase Date, or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue or be paid in respect of the delay.

Section 18.07 [Reserved].

Section 18.08 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee, if any, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, any Note or the Note Guarantee.

Section 18.09 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 18.10 Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04 and Section 15.05 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 18.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.

 

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Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 18.10, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register.

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such authenticating agent’s fees to be unreasonable.

The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 7.06, Section 8.03 and this Section 18.10 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 18.10, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

__________________________,

as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described

in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:  

         

  Authorized Signatory

Section 18.11 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 18.12 Severability; Conflict. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary any Indenture Document, in the event of any conflict between any provision set forth in any Indenture Document, on one hand, and this Indenture, on the other hand, that may affect any rights, privileges, protections and indemnities in favor of any Holder, such provision set forth in this Indenture shall prevail.

Section 18.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, IF ANY, AND THE TRUSTEE AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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Section 18.14 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, epidemics, pandemics nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 18.15 Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes and the Trustee (acting in any capacity) shall have no liability or responsibility for any calculation hereunder or any bid, quotation, data or information in connection therewith. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Daily VWAP, stock price, Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, the Transaction Price, accrued interest payable or the applicable interest rate (including the Default Rate, if applicable), on the Notes, determination of how whether interest shall be payable as PIK Interest or Cash Interest, Defaulted Amounts, and the Conversion Rate (including the Change of Control Conversion Rate) of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Company will forward its calculations to any Holder upon the written request of that Holder.

Section 18.16 USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 18.17 Electronic Signatures. The parties agree that the electronic signature of a party to this Indenture shall be as valid as an original signature of such party and shall be effective to bind such party to this Indenture. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Indenture shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-

 

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based recordkeeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree that any electronically signed document (including this Indenture) shall be deemed (i) to be “written” or “in writing”, (ii) to have been signed, and (iii) to constitute a record established and maintained in the ordinary course of business and an original written record when printed from electronic files. Such paper copies or “printouts”, if introduced as evidence in any judicial, arbitral, mediation or administrative proceeding, will be admissible as between the parties to the same extent and under the same conditions as other original business records created and maintained in documentary form. Neither party shall contest the admissibility of true and accurate copies of electronically signed documents on the basis of the best evidence rule or as not satisfying the business records exception to the hearsay rule. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: Executive Chairman
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc.
Its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: Executive Chairman
BARKPARK, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc.
Its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: Executive Chairman

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]


U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent

By:  

/s/ James W. Hall

  Name: James W. Hall
  Title: Vice President

 

 

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY]

[THE SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, PLEDGED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, EXCEPT:

(A) TO BARKBOX, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF;

(B) PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER;

(C) TO A PERSON THAT YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE (1) A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) AN ACCREDITED INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR, WITHIN THE MEANING OF CLAUSES (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) AND (12) OF RULE 501(A) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) UNDER ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (INCLUDING, IF AVAILABLE, THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT).

(E) THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 27, 2020 AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AS MAY BE AMENDED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

 

A-1


IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE LATER OF (1) THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES, (2) THE EXPIRATION OF ANY APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO, AND (3) THE DATE ON WHICH THE NOTES CONSTITUTE “COVERED SECURITIES” UNDER CLAUSE (1), (2) OR (3) OF THE DEFINITION OF “COVERED SECURITIES” UNDER SECTION 18 OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSE (C)(2) AND CLAUSE (D), THE COMPANY AND THE NOTE REGISTRAR SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE AND ON FORMS REASONABLY APPROVED BY THE COMPANY, INCLUDING A CUSTOMARY RELEASE FROM THE TRANSFEROR AND A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT, AND MAY RELY UPON FOR THE COMPANY TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.]

THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, SUCH SHARES MAY BE “RESTRICTED SECURITIES” THAT MAY NOT BE OFFERED, PLEDGED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF), PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SUCH TRANSFER, OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THIS NOTE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 27, 2020 AS BETWEEN THE COMPANY, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AND WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AS MAY BE AMENDED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

 

A-2


Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Note due 2025

[PIK]1

 

No. [_____]    [Initially]2 $[_________]

CUSIP No. [_________]

Barkbox, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]3 [_______]4, or registered assigns, on the Maturity Date, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary]5 [of $[_______]]6, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not exceed $75,000,000, subject to any PIK Payments permitted by the Indenture that are made pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)(2) thereof (and except for (i) Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted by the Indenture and (ii) Additional Notes issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture), and interest thereon as set forth below.

This Note shall bear interest at the rate (the “Interest Rate”) of 5.50% per year from November [•], 2020, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until the Maturity Date. In the event that a Qualified Public Company Event has not been consummated on or prior to November [•], 2021 (such date, the “Step Up Trigger”), the Interest Rate shall increase to 8.00% on each Interest Payment Date commencing with, and including, the first Interest Payment Date following the Step Up Trigger.

Interest is payable monthly in arrears on each December 1, commencing on December 1, 2021, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding November 15 (whether or not such record date is a Business Day), respectively. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed over a 30-day month and shall be compounded annually.

Except as set forth below, interest will be payable entirely in PIK Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the payment of accrued interest shall be made solely in cash, (A) in connection with any redemption of Notes as described under Section 13.02 of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 

Insert on any certificated PIK Notes.

2 

Include if a Global Note.

3 

Include if a Global Note.

4 

Include if a Physical Note.

5 

Include if a Global Note.

6 

Include if a Physical Note.

 

A-3


Indenture, (1) with respect to all Notes, if the related Change of Control Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the date on which the corresponding interest payment is made or (2) solely with respect to the Notes to be redeemed, if the Change of Control Redemption Date is on any other date, (B) in connection with any repurchase of Notes as described under Section 15.02 and Section 15.03 of the Indenture, (1) with respect to all Notes, if the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the date on which the corresponding interest payment is made or (2) solely with respect to the Notes to be repurchased, if the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, is on any other date, (C) with respect to all Notes, if any Notes are surrendered for conversion after the close of business on a Regular Record Date for the payment of interest and on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, and (D) on the final Interest Payment Date.

Following an increase in the principal amount of any outstanding Global Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, such Global Note will bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment. Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date. All PIK Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, the Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the Notes issued on the Issue Date.

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(e) of the Indenture.

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest (other than PIK Interest) on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the continental United States of America as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

At all times, PIK Interest on the Notes will be payable (x) with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of, or held by, the Depositary or its nominee on the relevant Regular Record Date, by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Note by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts of $0.50 or more being rounded up), or by issuing a new Global Note, if required pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary, in each case, as provided in writing by the Company to the Trustee, and the Trustee, at the written request of the Company, will record such increase in such Global Note and (y) with respect to Notes represented by Physical Notes, by issuing PIK Notes in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded to the nearest whole dollar, with amounts of $0.50 or more being rounded up), and the Trustee will, at the written request of the Company in a Company Order, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in certificated form for original issuance to the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date, as shown in the register of the Note Registrar.

 

A-4


Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

A-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
Dated:  

 

A-6


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Note due 2025

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its Convertible Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), initially limited to the aggregate principal amount of $75,000,000, subject to any PIK Payments permitted by the Indenture that are made pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) thereof, and except for (i) Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted by the Indenture and (ii) Additional Notes issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November [•], 2020 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Change of Control Redemption Price on the Change of Control Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Change of Control Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Change of Control Repurchase Date, as applicable, and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

 

A-7


No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money or shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, herein prescribed.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof; provided that after a PIK Payment, the Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

The Notes may not be redeemed and are not subject to any sinking fund.

On or after a Qualified Public Company Event, and upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 (or, if a PIK Payment has been made, in principal amounts of $1.00) or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

If a Change of Control occurs, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 (or, if a PIK Payment has been made, in principal amounts of $1.00) or integral multiples thereof) on the Change of Control Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Change of Control Repurchase Price or on the Change of Control Redemption Date at a price equal to the Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable.

The Notes are convertible into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes, is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors, if any, to the extent set forth in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture.

The Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, under the Notes and the Note Guarantees, if any, are secured by Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents.

 

A-8


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM = as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

CUST = Custodian

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

A-9


SCHEDULE A7

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is _______ DOLLARS ($[_________]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of

exchange

 

Amount of

decrease in

principal

amount of this

Global Note

 

Amount of

increase in

principal

amount of this

Global Note

  

Principal

amount of this

Global Note

following such

decrease or

increase

  

Signature of

authorized

signatory of

Trustee or

Custodian

         
         
         

 

 

7 

Include if a Global Note.

 

A-10


SCHEDULE B

SCHEDULE OF INDEBTEDNESS OF THE COMPANY EXISTING ON THE ISSUE DATE

 

  1.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee on December 19, 2019, with a principal amount of $1,116,663.00.

 

  2.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to The Levenson Family Irrevocable Trust GST U/A DTD 09/29/2005 on December 19, 2019, with a principal amount of $2,000,000.

 

  3.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Bertis E. Downs IV and Katherine J. Downs, JTWROS on December 19, 2019, with a principal amount of $250,000.00.

 

  4.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to 947 Providence Road, LLC on December 20, 2019, with a principal amount of $250,000.00.

 

  5.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to KAMAEHU LP on December 20, 2019, with a principal amount of $250,000.00.

 

  6.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $$257,232.20.

 

  7.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to August Capital VII, L.P. as nominee on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $742,767.80.

 

  8.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Henrik Werdelin on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $100,000.00.

 

  9.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Carly Strife on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $100,000.00.

 

  10.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Matt Meeker on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $250,000.00.

 

  11.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to John Erwin Douglas Toth on March 31, 2020, with a principal amount of $50,000.00.

 

  12.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P. on May 1, 2020, with a principal amount of $76,531.37.

 

  13.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Founders Circle Capital II Opportunities Fund, L.P. on May 1, 2020, with a principal amount of $923,468.63.

 

  14.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Pinnacle IV, L.P. on June 18, 2020, with a principal amount of $440,000.00.

 

  15.

Convertible Promissory Note issued to Pinnacle IV, L.P. on June 18, 2020, with a principal amount of $360,000.00.

 

A-11


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

To: Barkbox, Inc.

[____________]

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

100 Wall Street, Suite 600

New York, NY 10005

Attention: James Hall

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00 principal amount) or an integral multiple thereof) below designated pursuant to:

Section 14.02,

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.03(d) and Section 14.03(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note.

The undersigned Holder represents and warrants that the Notes delivered for conversion represents:

[__] At least the Minimum Conversion Amount; or

[__] If less than the Minimum Conversion Amount, all of the Notes held at such time by such Holder.

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

Dated:

 

 

     

 

 

A-12


 

   

 

Signature(s)

 

   
Signature Guarantee    
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution    
(banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange    
Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or    
Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.    
Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:    

 

   
(Name)    

 

   
(Street Address)    

 

   
(City, State and Zip Code)    
Please print name and address    
    Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $______,000
    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
                                                                                              
    Social Security or Other Taxpayer
    Identification Number

 

A-13


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

To: Barkbox, Inc.

[______________]

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

100 Wall Street, Suite 600

New York, NY 10005

Attention: James Hall

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Barkbox, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00 principal amount) or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

Dated:                                     

 

   

 

Signature(s)

   

 

   

Social Security or Other Taxpayer

   

Identification Number

   

Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $______,000

    NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

A-14


ATTACHMENT 3

[FORM OF CHANGE OF CONTROL REPURCHASE NOTICE]

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

To: Barkbox, Inc.

[_______________]

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

100 Wall Street, Suite 600

New York, NY 10005

Attention: James Hall

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Barkbox, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Change of Control with respect to the Company and specifying the Change of Control Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.03 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount (or if a PIK Payment has been made, $1.00 principal amount) or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Change of Control Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Change of Control Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

Dated:                                             

 

 

Signature(s)

 

Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number
Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $______,000
NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

A-15


ATTACHMENT 4

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

Barkbox, Inc.

Convertible Secured Notes due 2025

For value received ____________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto _________________ (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _____________________ attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

 

   

To Barkbox, Inc. or a Subsidiary thereof; or

 

   

Pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act at the time of such transfer; or

 

   

To a person that (A) the undersigned reasonably believes to be a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (B) is an accredited investor, within the meaning of clauses (1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9) and (12) of Rule 501(A) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; or

 

   

Pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including, if available, the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

 

A-16


Dated:                                                 

 

 

Signature(s)

 

Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission
Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

A-17


EXHIBIT B

Specified Subordination Terms

Convertible Debt” to which the Subordinated Indebtedness is junior will include the (i) principal amount of all notes and additional notes (the “Convertible Notes”) under the Indenture, dated November [•], 2020 (the “Convertible Notes Indenture”) and (ii) interest (including capitalized interest), fees, premium, indemnities, enforcement costs, etc. with respect to the obligations related to the Convertible Notes.

 

1.

Maturity: The Subordinated Indebtedness will have a maturity date at least 181 days after the final stated maturity of the Convertible Debt.

 

2.

Mandatory Prepayments: The Subordinated Indebtedness will not have any scheduled prepayments (including amortization) or mandatory prepayments other than regularly scheduled interest.

 

3.

Financial Covenants: The Subordinated Indebtedness shall not have any financial covenants.

 

4.

Baskets in Operating Covenants and Events of Default: The Subordinated Indebtedness baskets and events of default will have a 20% cushion from those set forth under the Convertible Notes Indenture.

 

5.

Blockage Periods: No cash payments of principal, interest, fees, interest or indemnities on or in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness may be made so long as there is an Event of Default (each as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture). For clarity, accrual of PIK Interest is permitted.

 

6.

Amendments: The Subordinated Indebtedness may not be amended without consent of the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount) under the Convertible Notes to:

 

  (i)

increase the cash pay portion of the interest rate borne by the Subordinated Indebtedness,

 

  (ii)

shorten the maturity or other payment requirements or otherwise alter any redemption, prepayment or subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indebtedness, or

 

  (iii)

cause to be more onerous or add any covenant or event of default in a manner that would make such provisions more onerous or restrictive to the borrower thereunder unless the Convertible Notes Indenture is being similarly amended.

 

7.

Intercreditor Agreement Terms

 

B-1


  a.

Enforcement Standstill Periods: The Subordinated Indebtedness will be subject to an enforcement standstill period of 180 days, with no more than 180 days of standstill periods during any 365 day period.

 

8.

Debtor-in-Possession Financing: The Subordinated Indebtedness will be subordinated to any debtor-in-possession financing approved by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Holders of the Minimum Principal Amount).

 

9.

Miscellaneous: New York governing law, submission to jurisdiction in New York, and waiver of trial by jury.

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

[Form of Supplemental Indenture]

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [____________], between [_______] (the “Guarantor”), a [_____] corporation and direct or indirect parent of Barkbox, Inc. (or its successor), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended or supplemented, the “Indenture”), dated as of November [•], 2020, providing for the issuance of Convertible Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the undersigned may execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the undersigned becomes the Guarantor under the Indenture and shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture Documents pursuant to a Note Guarantee on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, Section 10.01(c) of the Indenture provides, among other things, that the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture Documents without the consent of any Holder to add the Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 16 of the Indenture and to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture.

3. EFFECTIVENESS. This Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon execution by the parties hereto. Upon effectiveness of this Supplemental Indenture, the Guarantor will be the Guarantor under the Indenture.

4. RECITALS. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

C-1


5. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

6. COUNTERPARTS. The parties hereto may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture (including by electronic transmission). Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or portable document format shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

7. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

8. ACCEPTANCE BY THE TRUSTEE: The Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantor and the Trustee shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with respect to the validity, execution or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture and make no representation with respect thereto.

9. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

10. RATIFICATION OF INDENTURE; SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES PART OF INDENTURE. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

(signature pages follow)

 

C-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Insert Name of Guarantor]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

C-3

Exhibit 4.6

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AND PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Company: Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)

Number of Shares: [______]

Class of Stock: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”)

Exercise Price: $3.32 (the “Exercise Price”)

Issue Date: July 21, 2015

Term: See Section 4.1

THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, [______] (“Holder”) is entitled to purchase up to [________] ([_____]) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”), at the Exercise Price, all as set forth herein, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.

ARTICLE 1. EXERCISE.

1.1 Method of Exercise. Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached as Appendix 1 hereto to the principal office of the Company. Unless Holder is exercising the net exercise right set forth in Section 1.2, Holder shall also deliver to the Company a check or wire transfer (to an account designated by the Company), for the aggregate Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased.

1.2 Net Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant as specified in Section 1.1 for cash, Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrendering this Warrant at the principal office of the Company and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula:

 

1


LOGO

Where

 

  X =    The number of Shares to be issued to Holder.
                       Y =    The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being cancelled (at the date of such calculation).
  A =    The fair market value of one (1) Share (as determined pursuant to Section 1.3).
  B =    The Exercise Price.

1.3 Fair Market Value. If the Common Stock is traded in a public market, the fair market value of each Share shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock reported for the business day immediately before Holder delivers its Notice of Exercise to the Company (or in the instance where the Warrant is exercised immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Company’s initial public offering, the “price to public” per share price specified in the final prospectus relating to such offering). If the Common Stock is not traded in a public market, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine fair market value in its reasonable good faith judgment.

1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly after Holder exercises or net exercises this Warrant and, if applicable, the Company receives payment of the aggregate Exercise Price, the Company shall deliver to Holder certificates for the Shares acquired and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised or net exercised and has not expired, a new Warrant representing the Shares not so acquired.

1.5 Replacement of Warrants. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor.

1.6 Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.

(a) Acquisition. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving: (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another person or entity (other than a merger or consolidation effected exclusively to change the Company’s domicile), or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own less than a majority of the Company’s (or the surviving or successor entity’s) outstanding voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; or (iii) any sale or other transfer by the stockholders of the Company of shares representing at least a majority of the Company’s then-total outstanding combined voting power.

 

2


(b) Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition. In the event of an Acquisition, if the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date immediately prior to such Acquisition, and Holder has not exercised this Warrant pursuant to Sections 1.1 and/or 1.2 above as to all Shares, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of such Acquisition. In connection with such exercise pursuant to Section 1.2 above, Holder shall be deemed to have made each of the representations and warranties in the Notice of Exercise as the date thereof and the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares (or such other securities) issued upon exercise. In the event of an Acquisition where the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above would be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such Acquisition, then this Warrant will expire immediately prior to the consummation of such Acquisition.

ARTICLE 2. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES.

2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Combinations, Etc. If the Company declares or pays a dividend on the Shares payable in Common Stock or other securities, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend occurred. If the Company subdivides the Shares by reclassification or otherwise into a greater number of shares or takes any other action which increases the amount of stock into which the Shares are convertible, the number of shares purchasable hereunder shall be proportionately increased and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased. If the outstanding shares of the Company are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares shall be proportionately decreased.

2.2 Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution, Etc. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for the Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder an amendment to this Warrant setting forth the number and kind of such new securities or other property issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant as a result of such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of securities issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant.

 

 

3


2.3 Merger or Consolidation. Upon any capital reorganization of the Company’s capital stock (other than a subdivision, combination, reclassification or exchange of shares provided for elsewhere in this Section 2) or a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, then as a part of such reorganization, merger or consolidation, provision shall be made so that Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon the exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property of the Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation, to which that Holder would have received for the Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reorganization, merger or consolidation.

2.4 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional share interest arises upon any exercise or net exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall eliminate such fractional share interest by paying Holder an amount in cash computed by multiplying the fractional interest by the fair market value of a full Share (as determined pursuant to Section 1.3).

2.5 Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify Holder in writing, and, at the Company’s expense, promptly compute such adjustment, and furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer or other officer setting forth such adjustment and the facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall furnish Holder a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price in effect upon the date thereof and the series of adjustments leading to such Exercise Price.

ARTICLE 3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

3.1 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon any of its stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of any of its stock; or (c) to consummate any Acquisition, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up, then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder: (1) at least three (3) days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of Common Stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (a) above; and (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (b) and (c) above at least three (3) days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event).

3.2 No Stockholder Rights or Liabilities. Except as provided in this Warrant, Holder will not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company until the exercise of this Warrant. Absent an affirmative action by Holder to purchase the Shares, Holder shall not have any liability as a stockholder of the Company.

3.3 Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

 

4


ARTICLE 4. MISCELLANEOUS.

4.1 Term. This Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before the earlier of 11:59 pm Pacific Time on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Issue Date.

4.2 Legends. This Warrant and the Shares shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

4.3 “Market Stand off” Agreement. Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the initial public offering of the capital stock of the Company and ending on the date specified by the Company and any managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days, or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for Common Stock held immediately before the effective date of the registration statement for such offering or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise.

4.4 Transfers. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to the Company, as reasonably requested by the Company). After compliance with all restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4.4, and within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants.

 

5


4.5 Notices. All notices and other communications from the Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective when given personally or mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or Holder, as the case may (or on the first business day after transmission by facsimile) be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time. Effective upon receipt of the fully executed Warrant, all notices to Holder shall be addressed as set forth on the signature page hereto until the Company receives notice of a change of address in connection with a transfer or otherwise. Notice to the Company shall be addressed as set forth on the signature page hereto until Holder receives notice of a change in address.

4.6 Waiver. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

4.7 Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

4.8 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6


COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

                 

Name:  
Title:  
Address:   221 Canal Street, 6th Floor
  New York, NY 10013
HOLDER:

[__________]

 

By:  

                     

Name:  
Title:  
Address:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMON STOCK WARRANT


APPENDIX 1

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

  1.

Holder elects to purchase ___________ of the Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders payment of the purchase price of the shares in full.

[or]

 

  1.

Holder elects to net exercise the attached Warrant into Shares in the manner specified in Section 1.2 of the Warrant. This net exercise is exercised for _____________________ of the Shares covered by the Warrant.

[Strike above paragraph that does not apply.]

 

  2.

Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares in the name specified below:

 

                                                                                                                                       

(Holder’s Name)

 

                                                                                                                                       

 

                                                                                                                                       

(Address)

By its execution below and for the benefit of the Company, Holder hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

  1.

Holder is purchasing the Shares for its own account for investment only, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution of the Shares in violation of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or any rule or regulation under the Securities Act.

 

  2.

Holder has had such opportunity as Holder has deemed adequate to obtain from representatives of the Company such information as is necessary to permit Holder to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Company.

 

  3.

Holder has sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the purchase of the Shares and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such purchase.

 

  4.

Holder can afford a complete loss of the value of the Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of holding such Shares for an indefinite period.

 

  5.

Holder understands that (i) the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Shares cannot be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless they are


subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is then available; (iii) in any event, the exemption from registration under Rule 144 will not be available for at least one (1) year and even then will not be available unless a public market then exists for the Common Stock, adequate information concerning the Company is then available to the public, and other terms and conditions of Rule 144 are complied with; and (iv) there is now no registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to any stock of the Company and the Company has no obligation or current intention to register the Shares under the Securities Act.

 

HOLDER:
[NAME OF HOLDER]
By:  

                 

Name:  
Title:  
Date:                                            


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase Shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(Please Print)

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                             

(Please Print)

Dated: _________________

Holder’s

Signature:                                                                                           

Holder’s

Address:                                                                                             

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

Exhibit 4.7

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AND PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Company: Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)

Number of Shares: [______]

Class of Stock: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”)

Exercise Price: $3.32 (the “Exercise Price”)

Issue Date: April 1st, 2016

Term: See Section 5.1

THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, [_________] (“Holder”) is entitled to purchase up to [______] ([____]) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”), at the Exercise Price, all as set forth herein, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.

ARTICLE 1. VESTING.

1.1 This Warrant may be exercised by the Holder in accordance with Section 2 below and subject to the following condition:

1.1.1 For so long as the Holder is providing services to the Company , whether pursuant to the Consulting Agreement or otherwise (“Services”), the Shares (in each case as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant) shall become exercisable (“vest”) in accordance with the Vesting Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A.

ARTICLE 2. EXERCISE.

2.1 Method of Exercise. To the extent exercisable, this Warrant may be exercised by Holder by delivering a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached as Appendix 1 hereto to the principal office of the Company. Unless Holder is exercising the net exercise right set forth in Section 2.2, Holder shall also deliver to the Company a check or wire transfer (to an account designated by the Company), for the aggregate Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased.

 

1


2.2 Net Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant as specified in Section 2.1 for cash, Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant to the extent exercisable (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrendering this Warrant at the principal office of the Company and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula:

 

LOGO

Where

 

                   X =    The number of Shares to be issued to Holder.
  Y =    The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being cancelled (at the date of such calculation).
  A =    The fair market value of one (1) Share (as determined pursuant to Section 2.3).
  B =    The Exercise Price.

2.3 Fair Market Value. If the Common Stock is traded in a public market, the fair market value of each Share shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock reported for the business day immediately before Holder delivers its Notice of Exercise to the Company (or in the instance where the Warrant is exercised immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Company’s initial public offering, the “price to public” per share price specified in the final prospectus relating to such offering). If the Common Stock is not traded in a public market, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine fair market value in its reasonable good faith judgment.

2.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly after Holder exercises or net exercises this Warrant and, if applicable, the Company receives payment of the aggregate Exercise Price, the Company shall deliver to Holder certificates for the Shares acquired and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised or net exercised and has not expired, a new Warrant representing the Shares not so acquired.

2.5 Replacement of Warrants. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor.

 

2


2.6 Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.

(a) Acquisition. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving: (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another person or entity (other than a merger or consolidation effected exclusively to change the Company’s domicile), or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own less than a majority of the Company’s (or the surviving or successor entity’s) outstanding voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; or (iii) any sale or other transfer by the stockholders of the Company of shares representing at least a majority of the Company’s then-total outstanding combined voting power.

(b) Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition. In the event of an Acquisition, if the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 2.3 above would be greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date immediately prior to such Acquisition, and Holder has not exercised this Warrant pursuant to Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 above as to all Shares, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised pursuant to Section 2.2 above as to all vested Shares, effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of such Acquisition. In connection with such exercise pursuant to Section 2.2 above, Holder shall be deemed to have made each of the representations and warranties in the Notice of Exercise as the date thereof and the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares (or such other securities) issued upon exercise. In the event of an Acquisition where the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 2.3 above would be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such Acquisition, then this Warrant will expire immediately prior to the consummation of such Acquisition.

ARTICLE 3. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES.

3.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Combinations, Etc. If the Company declares or pays a dividend on the Shares payable in Common Stock or other securities, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend occurred. If the Company subdivides the Shares by reclassification or otherwise into a greater number of shares or takes any other action which increases the amount of stock into which the Shares are convertible, the number of shares purchasable hereunder shall be proportionately increased and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased. If the outstanding shares of the Company are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares shall be proportionately decreased.

3.2 Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution, Etc. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for the Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder an amendment to this Warrant setting forth the number and kind of such new securities or other property issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant as a result of such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of securities issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant.

 

3


3.3 Merger or Consolidation. Upon any capital reorganization of the Company’s capital stock (other than a subdivision, combination, reclassification or exchange of shares provided for elsewhere in this Section 3) or a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, then as a part of such reorganization, merger or consolidation, provision shall be made so that Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon the exercise or net exercise of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property of the Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation, to which that Holder would have received for the Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reorganization, merger or consolidation.

3.4 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issuable upon exercise or net exercise of this Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional share interest arises upon any exercise or net exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall eliminate such fractional share interest by paying Holder an amount in cash computed by multiplying the fractional interest by the fair market value of a full Share (as determined pursuant to Section 2.3).

3.5 Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify Holder in writing, and, at the Company’s expense, promptly compute such adjustment, and furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer or other officer setting forth such adjustment and the facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall furnish Holder a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price in effect upon the date thereof and the series of adjustments leading to such Exercise Price.

ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

4.1 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon any of its stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of any of its stock; or (c) to consummate any Acquisition, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up, then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder: (1) at least three (3) days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of Common Stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (a) above; and (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (b) and (c) above at least three (3) days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event).

4.2 No Stockholder Rights or Liabilities. Except as provided in this Warrant, Holder will not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company until the exercise of this Warrant. Absent an affirmative action by Holder to purchase the Shares, Holder shall not have any liability as a stockholder of the Company.

 

4


4.3 Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

ARTICLE 5. MISCELLANEOUS.

5.1 Term. This Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before the earlier of 11:59 pm Pacific Time on the three-month anniversary of the cessation of Services .

5.2 Legends. This Warrant and the Shares shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.

5.3 “Market Stand off” Agreement. Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the initial public offering of the capital stock of the Company and ending on the date specified by the Company and any managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days, or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, for Common Stock held immediately before the effective date of the registration statement for such offering or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise.

5.4 Transfers. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to the Company, as reasonably requested by the Company). After compliance with

 

5


all restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 5.4, and within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants.

5.5 Notices. All notices and other communications from the Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective (a) when given personally, (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day or (c) when mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time. Effective upon receipt of the fully executed Warrant, all notices to Holder shall be addressed as set forth on the signature page hereto until the Company receives notice of a change of address in connection with a transfer or otherwise. Notice to the Company shall be addressed as set forth on the signature page hereto until Holder receives notice of a change in address.

5.6 Waiver. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

5.7 Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

5.8 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6


COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

                 

Name:

 
Title:  
Address:  

221 Canal Street, 6th Floor

New York, NY 10013

HOLDER:
[________]
By:  

                 

Name:

 
Title:  
Address:  

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMON STOCK WARRANT


EXHIBIT A

Vesting Schedule

 

   

With respect to [____] of the Shares, 4.16667% of such Shares (i.e., [____] shares) shall become exercisable at the completion of each successive month of service to the Company by the Holder following October 12, 2015.

 

   

With respect to [____]of the Shares, such Shares shall become exercisable in full on the date that is ninety (90) days following the employment start date of the Company’s full-time director of wholesale.

 

   

With respect to [____]of the Shares, such Shares shall become exercisable in full upon creation of a branded BarkMade product portfolio for the Company, approved by the Company’s management in its sole discretion.

 

   

With respect to [____] of the Shares, such Shares shall become exercisable in full upon the Company entering into a retail and distribution agreement with a national retailer acceptable to the Company for the sale of BarkMade products on or before September 30, 2016 (for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company enters into such an agreement after September 30, 2016, none of these [____] Shares shall become exercisable).

 

   

With respect to [____] of the Shares, such Shares shall become exercisable in full upon the Company’s receipt of an aggregate of $4 million in gross revenues from BarkMade products and/or purchase orders received for the purchase of BarkMade products, all on or before March 31, 2017 (for the avoidance of doubt, if the Company does not reach $4 million in gross revenues from BarkMade products and/or purchase order for the purchase of BarkMade products on or before March 31, 2017, none of these [____] Shares shall become exercisable).

 

   

With respect to [____] of the Shares, such Shares shall become exercisable in full upon the Company entering into a distribution agreement for the sale and distribution of BarkMade products outside the United States and Canada.


APPENDIX 1

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

  1.

Holder elects to purchase ___________ of the Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders payment of the purchase price of the shares in full.

[or]

 

  1.

Holder elects to net exercise the attached Warrant into Shares in the manner specified in Section 2.2 of the Warrant. This net exercise is exercised for _____________________ of the Shares covered by the Warrant.

[Strike above paragraph that does not apply.]

 

  2.

Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares in the name specified below:

 

                                                                                                                           

(Holder’s Name)

 

                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                           

(Address)

By its execution below and for the benefit of the Company, Holder hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

  1.

Holder is purchasing the Shares for its own account for investment only, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution of the Shares in violation of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or any rule or regulation under the Securities Act.

 

  2.

Holder has had such opportunity as Holder has deemed adequate to obtain from representatives of the Company such information as is necessary to permit Holder to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Company.

 

  3.

Holder has sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the purchase of the Shares and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such purchase.

 

  4.

Holder can afford a complete loss of the value of the Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of holding such Shares for an indefinite period.

 

  5.

Holder understands that (i) the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Shares cannot be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless they are


subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is then available; (iii) in any event, the exemption from registration under Rule 144 will not be available for at least one (1) year and even then will not be available unless a public market then exists for the Common Stock, adequate information concerning the Company is then available to the public, and other terms and conditions of Rule 144 are complied with; and (iv) there is now no registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to any stock of the Company and the Company has no obligation or current intention to register the Shares under the Securities Act.

 

HOLDER:
[NAME OF HOLDER]
By:  

                                          

Name:  
Title:  
Date:  


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase Shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(Please Print)

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                             

(Please Print)

Dated: _________________

Holder’s

Signature:                                                                                  

Holder’s

Address:                                                                                  

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

Exhibit 4.8

THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 8 OF THIS WARRANT.

BARKBOX, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

For value received and subject to the provisions set forth in this warrant (this “Warrant”), [___________], and its assigns are entitled to purchase from BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”):

 

Shares of Common Stock:    See Section 1(e)
Exercise Price:    See Section 1(c)
Term of Warrant:    10 years from the Warrant Date
Warrant Date:    December [__], 2018

The number of Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Exercise Price may be adjusted as specified in Section 5.

1. Definitions. As used herein, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Warrant or the following meanings:

(a) “Acquisition” means any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any reorganization, consolidation, merger, or sale of outstanding equity securities of the Company by the holders thereof (in a single transaction or series of related transactions), where the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities as of immediately before the transaction beneficially own less than a majority of the outstanding voting equity securities of the surviving or successor entity as of immediately after the transaction, in each case, which is effected such that (1) the holders of Applicable Stock shall be entitled to receive cash or shares of stock that are of a publicly traded company listed on a national market or exchange which may be sold without restrictions after the close of such event, (2) the Company’s stockholders own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the surviving entity, (3) the surviving entity does not assume other warrants of the Company, and (4) at the time of such event the effective per share price for the Applicable Stock is at least two and one half (2.5) times the Exercise Price hereof or the Holder receives an amount in cash equal to two and one half (2.5) times the aggregate Exercise Price.

(b) “Applicable Stock” means the Company’s Common Stock, and upon any conversion, exchange, reclassification or change, any security into which such Common Stock may be converted, exchanged, reclassified or otherwise changed.

(c) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.


(d) “Exercise Price” means the exercise price per share of Applicable Stock and shall equal the lesser of (i) $8.85 based on the Company’s Section 409A valuation dated April 12, 2018 and (ii) the value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as determined by the next Section 409A valuation that is completed after the Warrant Date and prior to the exercise of any portion of this Warrant.

(e) “Holder” means the initial holder of this Warrant set forth in the first paragraph of this Warrant and any other person or entity which becomes a holder of this Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.

(f) Number of Shares” means [____] shares of Applicable Stock.

(g) “Shares” means the shares of Applicable Stock of Company issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

(h) “Warrant Date” means the date of this Warrant specified in the introductory paragraph of this Warrant.

2. Term. The right to purchase Applicable Stock upon exercise hereof is exercisable at any time and from time to time from the Warrant Date until the earlier to occur of the following: (a) tenth anniversary of the Warrant Date or (b) the consummation of an Acquisition.

3. Payment and Exercise.

(a) Methods of Exercise. The purchase right represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder, in whole or in part and from time to time, at the election of the Holder, by (a) the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company and by the payment to the Company, by check, or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company of an amount equal to the then applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Shares then being purchased (the “Aggregate Purchase Price”); (b) if in connection with a registered public offering of the Company’s securities, the surrender of this Warrant (with the notice of exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly completed and executed) at the principal office of the Company together with notice of arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company for payment to the Company from the proceeds of the sale of shares to be sold by the Holder in such public offering of the Aggregate Purchase Price; or (c) exercise of the “net issuance” right provided for in Section 3(b) hereof; and in each case, if Holder will be a 1% Stockholder (as defined below) following the exercise of this Warrant, (x) the Holder shall become party to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 (as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2016, and as may be further amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Voting Agreement”) as a Stockholder (as defined in the Voting Agreement), by executing an Adoption Agreement thereto substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and (y)the Holder shall become party to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 (as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2016, and as may be further amended and/or restated from time to time, the “ROFR Agreement”) as a Key Holder by executing a counterpart signature page thereto substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. The person or persons in whose name(s) any certificate(s) representing Shares of Applicable Stock shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder(s) of record of, and shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of, the Shares represented thereby (and such Shares shall be deemed to have been issued) immediately prior to the close of business on the date or dates upon which this Warrant is exercised. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, certificates for the Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after such exercise and, unless this Warrant has been fully exercised or expired, a new Warrant representing the portion of the Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised shall

 

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also be issued to the Holder as soon as possible and in any event within such thirty-day period; provided, however, that at such time as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if requested by the Holder, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver the certificate representing Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant to a broker or other person (as directed by the Holder exercising this Warrant) within the time period required to settle any trade made by the Holder after exercise of this Warrant. “1% Stockholder” shall mean any individual who (taking into account all shares of Common Stock held by such individual) owns one percent (1%) or more of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock (treating for this purpose all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or conversion of outstanding options, warrants or convertible securities, as if exercised or converted).

(b) Right to Convert Warrant into Stock: Net Issuance.

(i) Net Issuance Right. In addition to and without limiting the rights of the Holder under the terms of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the “Net Issuance Right”) into shares of Applicable Stock as provided in this Section 3(b) at any time or from time to time during the term of this Warrant. Upon exercise of the Net Issuance Right with respect to a particular number of shares subject to this Warrant (the “Converted Warrant Shares”), the Company shall deliver to the Holder (without payment by the Holder of any exercise price or any cash or other consideration) that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Applicable Stock as is determined according to the following formula:

X = A - B

Y

 

Where:   X =    the number of shares of Applicable Stock that shall be issued to Holder
  Y=    the fair market value of one share of Applicable Stock
  A=    the aggregate fair market value of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the fair market value of one Converted Warrant Share)
  B=    the aggregate Exercise Price of the specified number of Converted Warrant Shares immediately prior to the exercise of the Net Issuance Right (i.e., the number of Converted Warrant Shares multiplied by the Exercise Price)

No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Net Issuance Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the resulting fractional share on the Conversion Date (as hereinafter defined).

(ii) Exercise of Net Issuance Right. The Net Issuance Right may be exercised by the Holder by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with a written statement (which may be in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto) specifying that the Holder thereby intends to exercise the Net Issuance Right and indicating the number of shares subject to this Warrant which are being surrendered (referred to in Section 3(b)(i) hereof as the Converted Warrant Shares) in exercise of the Net Issuance Right. Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the “Conversion Date”), and, at the election of the Holder, may be made contingent upon the closing of the sale of the Company’s Common Stock to the public in a public offering (a “Public Offering”) including pursuant to a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, amended (the “Act”). Certificates for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Net Issuance Right and, if applicable, a new warrant evidencing the balance of the shares remaining subject to this Warrant, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the Holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date.

 

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(iii) Determination of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Section 3(b), “fair market value” of a share of Applicable Stock as of a particular date (the “Determination Date”) shall mean:

(1) If the Net Issuance Right is exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, and if the Company’s Registration Statement relating to such Public Offering (“Registration Statement”) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, then the initial “price to the public” specified in the final prospectus with respect to such offering.

(2) If the Net Issuance Right is not exercised in connection with and contingent upon a Public Offering, then as follows:

(A) If traded on a securities exchange, then the fair market value shall be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on such exchange over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date;

(B) If traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market or other over-the-counter system, then the fair market value shall be the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock over the five trading days immediately prior to the Determination Date; and

(C) If there is no public market, then fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

In making a determination under clauses (A) or (B) above, if on the Determination Date, five trading days have not passed since the Company’s initial Public Offering then the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be the average closing prices or closing bid prices, as applicable, for the shorter period beginning on and including the date of the initial Public Offering and ending on the trading day prior to the Determination Date (or if such period includes only one trading day the closing price or closing bid price, as applicable, for such trading day). If closing prices or closing bid prices are no longer reported by a securities exchange or other trading system, the closing price or closing bid price shall be that which is reported by such securities exchange or other trading system at 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the applicable trading day.

(c) Exercise Prior to Expiration. To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all of the Shares subject hereto, and if the fair market value of one share of the Applicable Stock is greater than the Exercise Price then in effect, this Warrant shall be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 3(b) (even if not surrendered) immediately before its expiration, including but not limited to expiration pursuant to Section 2. For purposes of such automatic exercise, the fair market value of one share of the Applicable Stock upon such expiration shall be determined pursuant to Section 3(b)(iii). To the extent this Warrant or any portion thereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 3(c), the Company agrees to promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares, if any, the Holder is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise.

4. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation of Shares. All Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, be fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of its Applicable Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

 

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5. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, as follows:

(a) Reclassification or Merger. In case of any reclassification or change of securities of the class issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or in the case of any merger of the Company with or into another entity (other than a merger with another entity in which the Company is the acquiring and the surviving entity and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant), or in case of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, the Company shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder), or the Company shall make appropriate provision without the issuance of a new Warrant, so that the Holder shall have the right to receive upon exercise of this Warrant, at a total purchase price not to exceed that payable upon the exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, and in lieu of the shares of Applicable Stock theretofore issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities, money and property receivable upon such reclassification, change, merger or sale by a holder of the number of shares of Applicable Stock then purchasable under this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 5(a) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, mergers and sales. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5(a) shall not apply in the case of an Acquisition.

(b) Subdivision or Combination of Shares. If the Company at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding and unexpired shall subdivide or combine its outstanding shares of Applicable Stock, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares issuable hereunder shall be proportionately decreased in the case of a combination.

(c) Stock Dividends and Other Distributions. If the Company at any time while this Warrant is outstanding and unexpired shall (i) pay a dividend with respect to Applicable Stock payable in Applicable Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted, from and after the date of determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such date of determination by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Applicable Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Applicable Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution; or (ii) make any other distribution with respect to Applicable Stock (except any distribution specifically provided for in Sections 5(a) and 5(b)), then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the Holder shall receive upon exercise of this Warrant a proportionate share of any such dividend or distribution as though it were the holder of the Applicable Stock as of the record date fixed for the determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.

(d) Adjustment of Number of Shares. Upon each adjustment in the Exercise Price, the number of Shares of Applicable Stock purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted, to the nearest whole share, to the product obtained by multiplying the number of Shares purchasable immediately prior to such adjustment in the Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately thereafter.

6. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 5 hereof, the Company shall make a certificate signed by its chief financial officer or other duly authorized officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the Exercise Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder.

 

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7. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Applicable Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereunder, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor based on the fair market value of the Applicable Stock on the date of exercise as determined in accordance with Section 3(b)(iii).

8. Compliance with Act; Disposition of Warrant or Shares of Applicable Stock.

(a) Compliance with Act. The Holder, by acceptance hereof, agrees that this Warrant, and the shares of Applicable Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired for investment and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant, or any shares of Applicable Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except under circumstances which will not result in a violation of the Act or any applicable state securities laws. Upon exercise of this Warrant, unless the Shares being acquired are registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, the Holder shall confirm in writing that the shares of Applicable Stock so purchased are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale in violation of the Act and shall confirm such other matters related thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Company. This Warrant and all shares of Applicable Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant (unless registered under the Act and any applicable state securities laws) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT (i) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS RELATED THERETO, (ii) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH REGISTRATIONS ARE NOT REQUIRED, (iii) RECEIPT OF NO-ACTION LETTERS FROM THE APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, OR (iv) OTHERWISE COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 8 OF THE WARRANT UNDER WHICH THESE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.”

Said legend shall be removed by the Company, upon the request of the Holder, at such time as the restrictions on the transfer of the applicable security shall have terminated.

(b) Disposition of Warrant or Shares. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any shares of Applicable Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant prior to registration of such Warrant or shares, the Holder agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of counsel, if requested by the Company, or other evidence, if reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect) of this Warrant or such shares of Applicable Stock and indicating whether or not under the Act certificates for this Warrant or such shares of Applicable Stock to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such law. Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, the Company, as promptly as practicable but no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt of the written notice, shall notify the Holder that the Holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such shares of Applicable Stock, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 8(b) that the opinion of counsel or other evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the Holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant or such shares of Applicable Stock may, as to such federal laws, be offered, sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Rule 144 or 144A under the Act, provided that the Company shall have been furnished with such information

 

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as the Company may reasonably request to provide a reasonable assurance that the provisions of Rule 144 or 144A have been satisfied. Each certificate representing this Warrant or the shares of Applicable Stock thus transferred (except a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 or 144A) shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such laws, unless such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with such laws. The Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions.

(c) Applicability of Restrictions. Neither any restrictions of any legend described in this Warrant nor the requirements of Section 8(b) above shall apply to any transfer of, or grant of a security interest in, this Warrant (or the Applicable Stock or Common Stock obtainable upon exercise thereof) or any part hereof (i) to a partner of the Holder if the Holder is a partnership or to a member of or other holder of an interest in the Holder if the Holder is a limited liability company, (ii) to a partnership of which the Holder is a partner or to a limited liability company of which the Holder is a member or other holder of an interest, or (iii) to any affiliate of the Holder if the Holder is a corporation; provided, however, in any such transfer, if applicable, the transferee shall on the Company’s request agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Warrant as if an original holder hereof.

9. Rights as Stockholders; Information. No Holder, as a holder of this Warrant, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Applicable Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will transmit to the Holder such information, documents and reports as are generally distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company concurrently with the distribution thereof to the stockholders.

10. Notice Rights.

(a) Acquisition Transactions. The Company shall provide the Holder with at least ten (10) days’ written notice prior to closing thereof of the terms and conditions of any of the following transactions (to the extent the Company has notice thereof): (i) the sale, lease, exchange, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business, or (ii) its merger into or consolidation with any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), or any transaction (including a merger or other reorganization) or series of related transactions, in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of.

(b) Dividends and Repurchases. The Company shall provide the Holder with at least ten (10) days notice prior to the record date of any cash dividend with respect to or offer to repurchase the Applicable Stock.

(c) Liquidation. The Company shall provide the Holder with at least ten (10) days notice prior to any voluntary or involuntary dissolutions, liquidation or winding-up of the Company.

11. Representations and Warranties.

(a) The Company represents and warrants to the Holder as follows:

(i) This Warrant has been duly authorized and executed by the Company and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and the rules of law or principles at equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

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(ii) The shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the Warrant Date (the “Charter”), will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(iii) The execution and delivery of this Warrant are not, and the issuance of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms hereof will not be, inconsistent with the Company’s Charter or by-laws, do not and will not contravene any law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order applicable to the Company, and do not and will not conflict with or contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument of which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration or filing with or the taking of any action in respect of or by, any Federal, state or local government authority or agency or other person, except for the filing of notices pursuant to federal and state securities laws, which filings will be effected by the time required thereby.

(iv) There are no actions, suits, audits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company in any court or before any governmental commission, board or authority which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

(v) The number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof, on a fully diluted basis (assuming the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of all outstanding options and warrants, including this Warrant and any other Warrant to be issued to Holder or any of its affiliates on the Warrant Date), does not exceed [_________] shares.

(b) The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

(i) The Holder is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant. The Holder further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of this Warrant and the securities underlying this Warrant and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Holder or to which Holder has access.

(ii) The Holder is acquiring this Warrant for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Holder has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the securities to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant

(iii) The Holder understands that this Warrant has not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.

(iv) The Holder further understands that this Warrant must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under any applicable state securities laws, or unless exemptions from registration and qualification are otherwise available. The Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, promulgated under the Act.

(v) The Holder is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.

 

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(vi) The Holder understands that the purchase of this Warrant, the exercise of the warrant and its underlying securities involves substantial risk. The Holder has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that the Holder can bear the economic risk of such Holder’s investment in this Warrant, the exercise of this Warrant and its underlying securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that the Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in this Warrant, the exercise of this Warrant and its underlying securities and/or has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables the Holder to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

(vii) Neither the Holder, nor any person or entity with whom the Holder shares beneficial ownership of this Warrant, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Act.

12. Information Rights. The Company shall provide to the Holder the consolidated financial statements specified in this Section 12 prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments); provided, however, that after the effective date of the initial registration statement covering a public offering to the Company’s securities, the Company shall only be required to deliver those financial statements required to be filed by the Securities and Exchange commission, to be provided as soon as practicable and no less frequently than quarterly. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter), (i) an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and consolidated unaudited statements of income or loss, retained earnings or deficit, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter, certified by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to fairly present in all material respects the data reflected therein and (ii) a copy of any 409A valuation delivered to the Company during such fiscal quarter. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 180 days after the end of each fiscal year), consolidated audited balance sheets as of the end of such year and related statements of income or loss or deficit, cash flows and capital structure of the Company and its subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, and accompanied by an audit report and unqualified opinion of the independent certified public accountants of recognized national or regional standing selected by the Company; provided, however, that after the effective date of the initial registration statement covering a public offering of the Company’s securities, the Company shall only be required to deliver those financial statements required to be filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to be provided as soon as practicable and no less frequently than quarterly.

13. “Market Stand-off” Agreement. The Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other equity securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days in the case of the Company’s first Public Offering (the “IPO”), or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto), (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock held immediately prior to such registration or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Section 13 shall apply only to the IPO, shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an

 

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underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, or the transfer of any shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Holder or the immediate family of the Holder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and shall be applicable to the Holders only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than 1% stockholders of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock). The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 13 and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. The Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with such registration that are consistent with this Section 13 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the Company or the underwriters shall apply to Holder pro rata based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.

14. Modification and Waiver. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.

15. Notices. Any notice, request, communication or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder or the Company shall be delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail, electronic mail, postage prepaid, or overnight courier or delivered personally to the Holder at its address as shown on the books of the Company or to the Company at the address indicated therefor on the signature page of this Warrant. All such notices and other communications shall, except as otherwise expressly herein provided, be effective when received; or in the case of delivery by messenger or overnight delivery service, when left at the appropriate address.

16. Binding Effect on Successors. This Warrant shall be binding upon any corporation succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and all of the obligations of the Company relating to the Applicable Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of this Warrant shall survive the exercise, conversion and termination of this Warrant and all of the covenants and agreements of the Company shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Holder.

17. Lost Warrants or Stock Certificates. The Company covenants to the Holder that, upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

18. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the various Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.

19. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of the State of California.

20. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. All representations and warranties of the Company and the Holder contained herein shall survive the Warrant Date, the exercise or conversion of this Warrant (or any part hereof) or the termination or expiration of rights hereunder. All agreements of the Company and the Holder contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by their respective terms, they are no longer operative.

 

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21. Remedies. In case any one or more of the covenants and agreements contained in this Warrant shall have been breached, the Holder (in the case of a breach by the Company), or the Company (in the case of a breach by the Holder), may proceed to protect and enforce their or its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including, but not limited to, an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Warrant.

22. No Impairment of Rights. The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. For the avoidance of doubt, any amendment of the Charter in connection with an equity financing of the Company or to increase the number of shares of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company shall, in each case, not be deemed an impairment of this Warrant, provided that such amendment does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holder with respect to the Warrant Shares in a different manner than the holders of Common Stock generally.

23. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.

24. Recovery of Litigation Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Warrant, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Warrant, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

25. Entire Agreement; Modification. This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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The Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and delivered as of the Warrant Date specified above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By  

                                      

Name  

 

Title  

 

Address:

[Signature Page to Warrant]

 


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

To: BARKBOX, INC. (the “Company”)

1. The undersigned hereby:

 

 

elects to purchase________ shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full, or

 

 

elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 3(b) of the attached Warrant with respect to________Shares of Common Stock.

2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing ________ shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name or names as are specified below:

 

 

(Name)

 

 

(Address)

3. The undersigned represents that (i) the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares, all except as in compliance with applicable securities laws, (ii) the undersigned is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act and (iii) the undersigned, nor any person or entity with whom the undersigned shares beneficial ownership of this Warrant, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Act.

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

(Date)

 


EXHIBIT B

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

To: BARKBOX, INC. (the “Company”)

1. Contingent upon and effective immediately prior to the closing (the “Closing”) of the Company’s public offering contemplated by the Registration Statement on Form S___, filed________, 20___, the undersigned hereby:

☐ elects to purchase________shares of Common Stock of the Company (or such lesser number of shares as may be sold on behalf of the undersigned at the Closing) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, or

☐ elects to exercise its net issuance rights pursuant to Section 3(b) of the attached Warrant with respect to________Shares of Common Stock.

2. Please deliver to the custodian for the selling stockholders a stock certificate representing such________shares.

3. The undersigned has instructed the custodian for the selling stockholders to deliver to the Company $________or, if less, the net proceeds due the undersigned from the sale of shares in the aforesaid public offering. If such net proceeds are less than the purchase price for such shares, the undersigned agrees to deliver the difference to the Company prior to the Closing.

4. The undersigned represents that (i) the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares, all except as in compliance with applicable securities laws, (ii) the undersigned is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act and (iii) the undersigned, nor any person or entity with whom the undersigned shares beneficial ownership of this Warrant, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Act.

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

(Date)

 

Exhibit 4.9

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS COUNSEL, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK

Issuer: BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)

Number of Shares: [____], (as adjusted from time to time after taking into account adjustments made pursuant to stock splits, reverse stock splits and other events specified in Article 2).

Class of Stock: Series C-1 Preferred.

Exercise Price per Share: means $18.291332 (as may be adjusted in accordance with Article 2).

Issue Date: October 12, 2017

Expiration Date: October 12, 2027

THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, for the agreed upon value of $1.00 and for other good and valuable consideration, [__________], or its assignees (“Holder”) is entitled to purchase the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s capital stock set forth above (the “Shares”) at the Exercise Price per Share set forth above, as the same may be from time to time adjusted pursuant to Article 2 hereof and subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.

Article 1 EXERCISE.

1.1 Method of Exercise. This Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on or before the Expiration Date set forth above. Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering a duly executed Notice of Exercise, in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix 1, to the principal office of Company. Unless Holder is exercising the conversion right set forth in Section 1.2, Holder shall also deliver to Company an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for Shares being purchased, by check or wire.

1.2 Conversion Right. In lieu of exercising this Warrant as specified in Section 1.1, Holder may from time to time convert this Warrant, in whole or in part, into a number of Shares determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value of Shares or other securities otherwise issuable upon exercise of this Warrant minus the aggregate Exercise Price of such Shares by (b) the fair market value of one Share. The fair market value of Shares shall be determined pursuant to Section 1.3.

1.3 Fair Market Value. If the Shares are traded in a public market, the fair market value of the Shares shall be the closing price of the Shares (or the closing price of the Company’s stock into which the Shares are convertible) reported for the business day immediately before Holder delivers its Notice of Exercise to the Company. If the Shares are not traded in a public market, the Board of Directors of Company shall determine fair market value in its reasonable good faith judgment.

 

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1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly (and in no event more than 10 days after exercise) after Holder exercises or converts this Warrant, Company shall deliver to Holder certificates for Shares acquired and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised or converted and has not expired, a new Warrant representing Shares not yet acquired.

1.5 Replacement of Warrants. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, Company at its expense shall execute and deliver a replacement Warrant.

1.6 Sale, Merger, or Consolidation of Company. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any sale, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Company, or any reorganization, consolidation, or merger of Company where the holders of Company’s securities before the transaction beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity after the transaction. Upon the effectiveness of any Acquisition, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter to receive upon the exercise hereof the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to such Acquisition, Holder had held the number of shares of Shares which were then purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant (and if Holder would have been entitled to receive securities, an assumption by the issuer of such securities), and the Exercise Price shall be adjusted accordingly; provided that if pursuant to such Acquisition the entire outstanding class of Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant are cancelled and the total consideration payable to the holders of such class of Shares consists entirely of cash, then, upon payment to the holder of this Warrant of an amount equal to the amount such holder would receive if such holder held Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant and such Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Acquisition less the aggregate Exercise Price of such Shares, this Warrant shall be cancelled.

1.7 Automatic Cashless Exercise upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date or other termination of the warrant, the fair market value of one Share (or other security issuable upon the exercise hereof) as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above is greater than the Exercise Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares (or such other securities) for which it shall not previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares (or such other securities) issued upon such exercise to Holder.

1.8 Upon the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall promptly enter into a joinder or sign counterpart signature page to the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, between Company and its investors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Holder shall be a “Holder” for purposes of Section 2 thereof, provided that Holder shall not be subject to any amendment to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement that is designed to affect Holder in a

 

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manner that is materially adverse compared to similarly situated holders of Shares (i.e., holders of Series C-1 Preferred Stock or other capital stock for which this Warrant may be exercised from time to time that are not “Major Investors”, as defined in the Investors’ Rights Agreement), or adversely affects the rights of Holder or its Affiliates pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, between Company and [_______], dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Loan Agreement”), and provided further, that the lock-up provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement shall not restrict as a “sale” the transfer of Shares by Holder to the Company in connection with an exercise of the Warrant in accordance with Section 1.2.

Article 2 ADJUSTMENTS.

2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc. If Company declares or pays a dividend on its common stock (or Shares, if Shares are securities other than common stock) payable in common stock or other securities or property, subdivides the outstanding common stock into a greater amount of common stock, or, if Shares are securities other than common stock, subdivides Shares in a transaction that increases the amount of common stock into which Shares are convertible, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned Shares on the record date the dividend or subdivision occurred since the original issue date of this Warrant.

2.2 Reclassification, Recapitalization, Exchange or Substitution. Upon any reclassification, recapitalization, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, recapitalization, exchange, substitution, or other event. Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder a new Warrant for such new securities or other property. The new Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 2 including, without limitation, adjustments to the Exercise Price and to the number of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the new Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, exchanges, substitutions, or other events.

2.3 Adjustments for Combinations, Etc. If the outstanding Shares are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares as to which this warrant is exercisable shall be proportionately decreased.

2.4 Adjustments for Diluting Issuances. In the event of the issuance (a “Diluting Issuance”) by Company, after the Issue Date of the Warrant, of any Additional Shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation) at a price per share less than the then current Exercise Price, then the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares, shall be adjusted in accordance with those provisions (the “Provisions”) of Company’s Certificate of Incorporation which apply to Diluting Issuances with the same effect as though the shares were outstanding at the time of the diluting issuance. The Company shall promptly provide the Holder with any restatement, amendment, modification or waiver of the Certificate of Incorporation. Under no circumstances shall the aggregate Exercise Price payable by Holder upon exercise of the Warrant increase as a result of any adjustment arising from a Diluting Issuance.

 

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2.5 [Reserved.]

2.6 No Impairment. Company shall not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through a reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue, or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under this Warrant by Company, but shall at all times in good faith assist in carrying out of all the provisions of this Article 2 and in taking all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect Holder’s rights under this Article against impairment.

2.7 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional share interest arises upon any exercise or conversion of the Warrant, Company shall eliminate such fractional share interest by paying Holder an amount computed by multiplying the fractional interest by the fair market value of a full Share.

2.8 Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price, Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment, and furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer setting forth the Exercise Price in effect upon the date thereof and the series of adjustments leading to such Exercise Price, and the facts upon which such adjustment is based.

Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF COMPANY.

3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Holder as follows:

(a) The initial Exercise Price referenced on the first page of this Warrant is not greater than the fair market value of the Shares as of the date of this Warrant.

(b) As of the date hereof, the Company has sufficient authorized shares reserved for the issuance of all capital stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.

(c) The Company’s capitalization table attached to this Warrant as Appendix 2 is true and complete as of the Issue Date.

3.2 Valid Issuance. Company shall take all steps necessary to insure that all Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, and all securities, if any, issuable upon conversion of Shares, shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of any liens and encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws.

3.3 Notice of Certain Events. If Company proposes at any time (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon its common stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to offer for subscription pro rata to all of the holders of any class or series of its stock any additional shares of stock of any class or series or other rights; (c) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of common stock; (d) to merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, or sell, lease, license, or convey all or

 

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substantially all of its assets, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up; or (e) offer holders of registration rights the opportunity to participate in an underwritten public offering of the company’s securities for cash, then, in connection with each such event, Company shall give Holder (1) in the case of the matters referred to in (a) and (b) above at least 10 days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above; (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least 10 days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled to exchange their common stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event); and (3) in the case of the matter referred to in (e) above, the same notice as is given to the holders of such registration rights.

3.4 (a) Information. So long as the Holder holds this Warrant and/or any of the Shares, Company shall deliver to Holder (a) such financial statements required under and in accordance with any loan documents between Holder and Company, or (b) if there are no such requirements or if the subject loan(s) are no longer are outstanding, then within 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, Company’s annual, audited financial statements, or such other company prepared financial statements as reasonably requested by Holder.

(b) Exempt Transaction. The issuance of the Shares will each constitute a transaction exempt from (i) the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act, in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Regulation D thereunder, and (ii) the qualification requirements of applicable state securities laws.

(c) Compliance with Rule 144. If the Holder proposes to sell the Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in compliance with Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC, then, upon Holder’s written request to the Company, the Company shall furnish to the Holder, within ten days after receipt of such request, a written statement confirming the Company’s compliance with the filing requirements of the SEC as set forth in such rule (as may be amended from time to time).

3.5 Registration Rights. The common stock issuable upon conversion of Shares, shall have the same “piggyback” registration rights as are set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement. The Company has provided Holder with a true and correct copy of the Investor Rights Agreement, which is in full force and effect on the date hereof.

Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLDER. The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

4.1 Investment Intent. The Holder is acquiring the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, and the shares of Common Stock into which the Warrant Shares may be converted (the “Securities”), for its own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling the same; and the Holder has no present or contemplated agreement, undertaking, arrangement, obligation, indebtedness or commitment providing for the disposition thereof. The Holder further understands that this Warrant has not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.

 

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4.2 Accredited and Experienced Investor. The Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act. The Holder acknowledges that an investment in the securities acquirable pursuant to this Warrant is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and that a purchase of such securities should only be made by persons who can afford the entire loss of their investment. The Holder is an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment the Securities. The Holder further represents it has not been organized solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.

4.3 Restrictions on Resale. The Holder understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Act only in certain limited circumstances. The Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Act.

4.4 Authority. The Holder has full power and authority to enter into and to perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Any Holder that is a corporation, partnership or trust represents that it has not been organized, reorganized or recapitalized specifically for the purpose of investing in the Company.

4.5 Inquiry and Information. The Holder has carefully reviewed the representations concerning the Company contained in this Warrant and has made detailed inquiry concerning the Company, its business and its personnel; the officers of the Company have made available to the Holder any and all written information which it has requested and have answered to such Holder’s satisfaction all inquiries made by the Holder; and the Holder acknowledges is has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities.

Article 5 MISCELLANEOUS.

5.1 Legends. This Warrant and the Shares (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of Shares, if any) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

5.2 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of Shares, if any) may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to Company, as reasonably requested by Company). Company shall not require

 

6


Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to Holder’s parent company, [________], or any other affiliate of Holder, or if there is no material question as to the availability of current information as referenced in Rule 144(c), Holder represents that it has complied with Rule 144(d) and (e) in reasonable detail, the selling broker represents that it has complied with Rule 144(f), and the Company is provided with a copy of Holder’s notice of proposed sale.

5.3 Transfer Procedure. After receipt by Holder of the executed Warrant, Holder may transfer all of this Warrant to Holder’s parent company, [_________], or an affiliate thereof or successor thereto (the “Subsequent Holder”), by execution of an Assignment substantially in the form of Appendix 3. Subject to the provisions of Article 5.2 and upon providing Company with written notice, the Subsequent Holder may transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the Shares issuable directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to any transferee, provided, however, in connection with any such transfer, the Subsequent Holder will give the Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and Holder will surrender this Warrant to the Company for reissuance to the transferee(s) (and Holder if applicable). Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, at all times prior to the date of the Company’s initial public offering of the Company’s securities, Holder may not, without the Company’s written prior consent, transfer any portion of this Warrant to any person who directly competes with the Company, except in connection with an Acquisition of Company by such direct competitor, or in connection with the transfer or assignment of the Loan Agreement, or in connection with the sale or disposition of all or a portion of the Holder’s assets or its portfolio or any merger, acquisition or reorganization involving Holder.

5.4 Lock-up Agreement. If requested in writing by the underwriters for the initial underwritten public offering of securities of the Company, the Holder shall enter into the form of lock-up agreement provided by such underwriters to holders of capital stock of the Company providing that the Holder shall not sell any shares of capital stock of the Company without the consent of such underwriters for a period of not more than 180 days following the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering (subject to extension in order to ensure compliance with applicable FINRA rules), provided that all officers and directors of the Company and all one percent (1%) stockholders enter into substantially the same agreement, and provided further, that such lock-up agreement shall not restrict as a “sale” the transfer by Holder to the Company of Shares in connection with an exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 1.2.

5.5 No Rights as Stockholder. Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company, except as specifically set forth herein.

5.6 Notices. All notices and other communications from Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be in writing and shall be deemed delivered and effective when given personally, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, or sent via email to such address as may have been furnished to Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by Company or such Holder from time to time. A copy of all notices and communications to Company shall be sent to:

 

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Company Counsel:

[__________]

[__________]

[__________]

5.7 Attorneys Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties concerning the terms and provisions of this Warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

5.8 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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APPENDIX 1

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

[Strike paragraph that does not apply.]

1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase                  shares of the Common/Series ______ Preferred [strike one] Stock of Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full.

1.    The undersigned hereby elects to convert the attached Warrant into Shares/cash [strike one] in the manner specified in the Warrant. This conversion is exercised with respect to _____________________ of the Shares covered by the Warrant.

2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

Name:____________________________________________

Address:__________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. The undersigned represents it is acquiring the shares solely for its own account and not as a nominee for any other party and not with a view toward the resale or distribution thereof except in compliance with applicable securities laws.

 

[_____________]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

1


APPENDIX 2

CAPITALIZATION TABLE

 

1


APPENDIX 3

ASSIGNMENT

For value received, [_________], hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:

 

Name:    [__________]
Address:    [___________]
   [___________]
  

Tax ID: [___________]

that certain Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by _____________________________, a ___________ corporation (the “Company”), on _______________, 20__ (the “Warrant”) together with all rights, title and interest therein.

 

[_____________]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

By its execution below, and for the benefit of the Company, [______________] agrees to all other provisions of the Warrant as of the date hereof.

 

[_____________]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

2

Exhibit 4.10

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS COUNSEL, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Issuer: BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)

Number of Shares: [________] (as adjusted from time to time after taking into account adjustments made pursuant to stock splits, reverse stock splits and other events specified in Article 2).

Class of Stock: Common Stock

Exercise Price per Share: $9.61 (as may be adjusted in accordance with Article 2).

Issue Date: December 3, 2018

Expiration Date: December 3, 2028

THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, for the agreed upon value of $1.00 and for other good and valuable consideration, [__________], or its assignees (“Holder”) is entitled to purchase the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s capital stock set forth above (the “Shares”) at the Exercise Price per Share set forth above, as the same may be from time to time adjusted pursuant to Article 2 hereof and subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.

Article 1 EXERCISE.

1.1 Method of Exercise. This Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on or before the Expiration Date set forth above. Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering a duly executed Notice of Exercise, in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix 1, to the principal office of Company. Unless Holder is exercising the conversion right set forth in Section 1.2, Holder shall also deliver to Company an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for Shares being purchased, by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds.

1.2 Conversion Right. In lieu of exercising this Warrant as specified in Section 1.1, Holder may from time to time convert this Warrant, in whole or in part, into a number of Shares determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value of Shares or other securities otherwise issuable upon exercise of this Warrant minus the aggregate Exercise Price of such Shares by (b) the fair market value of one Share. The fair market value of Shares shall be determined pursuant to Section 1.3. In connection with such conversion, Holder shall be deemed to have restated each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of this Warrant as of the date thereof.


1.3 Fair Market Value. If the Shares are traded in a public market, the fair market value of the Shares shall be the closing price of the Shares (or the closing price of the Company’s stock into which the Shares are convertible) reported for the business day immediately before Holder delivers its Notice of Exercise to the Company. If the Shares are not traded in a public market, the Board of Directors of Company shall determine fair market value in its reasonable good faith judgment.

1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly (and in no event more than 10 days after exercise) after Holder exercises or converts this Warrant, Company shall deliver to Holder certificates for Shares acquired and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised or converted and has not expired, a new Warrant representing Shares not yet acquired.

1.5 Replacement of Warrants. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, Company at its expense shall execute and deliver a replacement Warrant.

1.6 Sale, Merger, or Consolidation of Company. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any sale, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Company, or any reorganization, consolidation, or merger of Company where the holders of Company’s securities before the transaction beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity after the transaction. Upon the effectiveness of any Acquisition, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter to receive upon the exercise hereof the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to such Acquisition, Holder had held the number of shares of Shares which were then purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant (and if Holder would have been entitled to receive securities, an assumption by the issuer of such securities), and the Exercise Price shall be adjusted accordingly; provided that if pursuant to such Acquisition the entire outstanding class of Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant are cancelled and the total consideration payable to the holders of such class of Shares consists entirely of cash, then, upon payment to the holder of this Warrant of an amount equal to the amount such holder would receive if such holder held Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant and such Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Acquisition less the aggregate Exercise Price of such Shares, this Warrant shall be cancelled.

1.7 Automatic Cashless Exercise upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date or other termination of the warrant, the fair market value of one Share (or other security issuable upon the exercise hereof) as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above is greater than the Exercise Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares (or such other securities) for which it shall not previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares (or such other securities) issued upon such exercise to Holder.

 

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1.8 Stockholder Agreements.

(a) Upon the exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall promptly enter into a joinder or sign counterpart signature page to the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, between Company and its investors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Holder shall be a “Holder” for purposes of Section 2 thereof (other than Section 2.1 thereof), provided that Holder shall not be subject to any amendment to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement that is designed to affect Holder in a manner that is materially adverse compared to similarly situated holders of Shares (i.e., holders of Common Stock or other capital stock for which this Warrant may be exercised from time to time that are not “Major Investors”, as defined in the Investors’ Rights Agreement), or adversely affects the rights of Holder or its Affiliates pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, between Company and [________], dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Loan Agreement”), and provided further, that the lock-up provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement shall not restrict as a “sale” the transfer of Shares by Holder to the Company in connection with an exercise of the Warrant in accordance with Section 1.2.

(b) Upon the exercise of this Warrant, if Holder will be a 1% Stockholder (as defined below) following the exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall become party to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2016, and as may be further amended and/or restated from time to time the (“Voting Agreement”) as a Stockholder (as defined in the Voting Agreement), by executing a joinder thereto, in form mutually agreed. “1% Stockholder” shall mean any stockholder who (taking into account all shares of Common Stock held by such stockholder) owns one percent (1%) or more of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock (treating for this purpose all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or conversion of outstanding options, warrants or convertible securities, as if exercised or converted). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Voting Agreement is amended after the date of this Warrant in a manner that materially and adversely affects Holder disproportionately compared to other similarly situated stockholders of the Company, or in a manner that materially and adversely affects Holder’s (or Holder’s affiliate’s) rights as a secured lender, if applicable, Holder shall not be required to be bound by such provisions.

Article 2 ADJUSTMENTS.

2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc. If Company declares or pays a dividend on its Common Stock (or Shares, if Shares are securities other than common stock) payable in Common Stock or other securities or property, subdivides the outstanding Common Stock into a greater amount of Common Stock, or, if Shares are securities other than Common Stock, subdivides Shares in a transaction that increases the amount of Common Stock into which Shares are convertible, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned Shares on the record date the dividend or subdivision occurred since the original issue date of this Warrant.

2.2 Reclassification, Recapitalization, Exchange or Substitution. Upon any reclassification, recapitalization, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for Shares if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, recapitalization, exchange, substitution,

 

3


or other event. Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder a new Warrant for such new securities or other property. The new Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 2 including, without limitation, adjustments to the Exercise Price and to the number of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the new Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, exchanges, substitutions, or other events.

2.3 Adjustments for Combinations, Etc. If the outstanding Shares are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares as to which this warrant is exercisable shall be proportionately decreased.

2.4 [Reserved.]

2.5 [Reserved.]

2.6 No Impairment. Company shall not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through a reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue, or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under this Warrant by Company, but shall at all times in good faith assist in carrying out of all the provisions of this Article 2 and in taking all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect Holder’s rights under this Article against impairment.

2.7 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional share interest arises upon any exercise or conversion of the Warrant, Company shall eliminate such fractional share interest by paying Holder an amount computed by multiplying the fractional interest by the fair market value of a full Share.

2.8 Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price, Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment, and furnish Holder with a certificate of issued by a duly authorized officer of the Company setting forth the Exercise Price in effect upon the date thereof and the series of adjustments leading to such Exercise Price, and the facts upon which such adjustment is based.

Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF COMPANY.

 

3.1

Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Holder as follows:

(a) The initial Exercise Price referenced on the first page of this Warrant is not greater than the fair market value of the Shares as of the date of this Warrant.

(b) As of the date hereof, the Company has sufficient authorized shares reserved for the issuance of all capital stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.

(c) The Company’s capitalization table attached to this Warrant as Appendix 2 is true and complete as of the Issue Date.

 

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3.2 Valid Issuance. Company shall take all steps necessary to insure that all Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, and all securities, if any, issuable upon conversion of Shares, shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of any liens and encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws.

3.3 Notice of Certain Events. If Company proposes at any time (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon its common stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to offer for subscription pro rata to all of the holders of any class or series of its stock any additional shares of stock of any class or series or other rights; (c) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of common stock; (d) to merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, or sell, lease, license, or convey all or substantially all of its assets, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up; or (e) offer holders of registration rights the opportunity to participate in an underwritten public offering of the company’s securities for cash, then, in connection with each such event, Company shall give Holder (1) in the case of the matters referred to in (a) and (b) above at least 10 days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above; (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least 10 days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled to exchange their common stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event); and (3) in the case of the matter referred to in (e) above, the same notice as is given to the holders of such registration rights.

3.4 (a) Information. So long as the Holder holds this Warrant and/or any of the Shares, Company shall deliver to Holder (a) such financial statements required under and in accordance with any loan documents between Holder and Company, or (b) if there are no such requirements or if the subject loan(s) are no longer are outstanding, then within 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, Company’s annual, audited financial statements, or such other company prepared financial statements as reasonably requested by Holder.

(b) Exempt Transaction. Subject to the truth and accuracy of Holder’s representations below, the issuance of the Shares will each constitute a transaction exempt from (i) the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act, in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Regulation D thereunder, and (ii) the qualification requirements of applicable state securities laws.

(c) Compliance with Rule 144. If the Holder proposes to sell the Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant in compliance with Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC, then, upon Holder’s written request to the Company, the Company shall furnish to the Holder, within ten days after receipt of such request, a written statement confirming the Company’s compliance with the filing requirements of the SEC as set forth in such rule (as may be amended from time to time).

3.5 Registration Rights. The Shares shall have the same “piggyback” registration rights as are set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement. The Company has provided Holder with a true and correct copy of the Investor Rights Agreement, which is in full force and effect on the date hereof.

 

5


Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLDER. The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

4.1 Investment Intent. The Holder is acquiring the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, and the shares of Common Stock into which the Warrant Shares may be converted (the “Securities”), for its own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling the same; and the Holder has no present or contemplated agreement, undertaking, arrangement, obligation, indebtedness or commitment providing for the disposition thereof. The Holder further understands that this Warrant has not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein.

4.2 Accredited and Experienced Investor. The Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act. The Holder acknowledges that an investment in the securities acquirable pursuant to this Warrant is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and that a purchase of such securities should only be made by persons who can afford the entire loss of their investment. The Holder is an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment, and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment the Securities. The Holder further represents it has not been organized solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.

4.3 Restrictions on Resale. The Holder understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Act only in certain limited circumstances. The Holder represents that it is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Act.

4.4 Authority. The Holder has full power and authority to enter into and to perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Any Holder that is a corporation, partnership or trust represents that it has not been organized, reorganized or recapitalized specifically for the purpose of investing in the Company.

4.5 Inquiry and Information. The Holder has carefully reviewed the representations concerning the Company contained in this Warrant and has made detailed inquiry concerning the Company, its business and its personnel; the officers of the Company have made available to the Holder any and all written information which it has requested and have answered to such Holder’s satisfaction all inquiries made by the Holder; and the Holder acknowledges is has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities.

Article 5 MISCELLANEOUS.

5.1 Legends. This Warrant and the Shares (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of Shares, if any) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

6


THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

5.2 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of Shares, if any) may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to Company, as reasonably requested by Company). Company shall not require Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to Holder’s parent company, [_________], or any other affiliate of Holder, or if there is no material question as to the availability of current information as referenced in Rule 144(c), Holder represents that it has complied with Rule 144(d) and (e) in reasonable detail, the selling broker represents that it has complied with Rule 144(f), and the Company is provided with a copy of Holder’s notice of proposed sale.

5.3 Transfer Procedure. After receipt by Holder of the executed Warrant, Holder may transfer all of this Warrant to Holder’s parent company, [___________], or an affiliate thereof or successor thereto (the “Subsequent Holder”), by execution of an Assignment substantially in the form of Appendix 3. Subject to the provisions of Article 5.2 and upon providing Company with written notice, the Subsequent Holder may transfer all or part of this Warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the Shares issuable directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) to any transferee, provided, however, in connection with any such transfer, the Subsequent Holder will give the Company notice of the portion of the Warrant being transferred with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and Holder will surrender this Warrant to the Company for reissuance to the transferee(s) (and Holder if applicable). Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, at all times prior to the date of the Company’s initial public offering of the Company’s securities, Holder may not, without the Company’s written prior consent, transfer any portion of this Warrant to any person who directly competes with the Company, except in connection with an Acquisition of Company by such direct competitor, or in connection with the transfer or assignment of the Loan Agreement, or in connection with the sale or disposition of all or a portion of the Holder’s assets or its portfolio or any merger, acquisition or reorganization involving Holder.

5.4 Lock-up Agreement. If requested in writing by the underwriters for the initial underwritten public offering of securities of the Company, the Holder shall enter into the form of lock-up agreement provided by such underwriters to holders of capital stock of the Company providing that the Holder shall not sell any shares of capital stock of the Company without the consent of such underwriters for a period of not more than 180 days following the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering (subject to extension in order to ensure compliance with applicable FINRA rules), provided that all officers and directors of the Company and all one percent (1%) stockholders enter into substantially the same agreement, and provided further, that such lock-up agreement shall not restrict as a “sale” the transfer by Holder to the Company of Shares in connection with an exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 1.2.

 

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5.5 No Rights as Stockholder. Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights (including voting rights) by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company, except as specifically set forth herein.

5.6 Notices. All notices and other communications from Company to Holder, or vice versa, shall be in writing and shall be deemed delivered and effective when given personally, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, or sent via email to such address as may have been furnished to Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by Company or such Holder from time to time. A copy of all notices and communications to Company shall be sent to:

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

220 West 42nd Street, 17th Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Melissa B. Marks

5.7 Attorneys Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties concerning the terms and provisions of this Warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

5.8 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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[SIGNATURE PAGE TO WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

                              

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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APPENDIX 1

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

[Strike paragraph that does not apply.]

1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ shares of the Common Stock of Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full.

1. The undersigned hereby elects to convert the attached Warrant into Shares / cash [strike one] in the manner specified in the Warrant. This conversion is exercised with respect to _____________________ of the Shares covered by the Warrant.

2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

Name:___________________________________________
Address:__________________________________________

 

3. The undersigned represents it is acquiring the shares solely for its own account and not as a nominee for any other party and not with a view toward the resale or distribution thereof except in compliance with applicable securities laws.

 

[__________]
By:  

                                  

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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APPENDIX 2

CAPITALIZATION TABLE


APPENDIX 3

ASSIGNMENT

For value received, [________], hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto:

 

  Name:    [________]      
  Address:    [________]      
     [________]      
     Tax ID:    [________]   

that certain Warrant to Purchase Stock issued by _____________________________, a ___________ corporation (the “Company”), on _______________, 20__ (the “Warrant”) together with all rights, title and interest therein.

 

[________]
By:  

                     

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

By its execution below, and for the benefit of the Company, [________] agrees to all other provisions of the Warrant as of the date hereof.

 

[________]
By:  

                          

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Exhibit 4.11

OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO WARRANTS TO PURCHASE STOCK

This Omnibus Amendment to Warrants to Purchase Stock (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of July 31, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in favor of Western Alliance Bancorporation and its assignees (the “Holder”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company previously issued (i) that certain Warrant to Purchase Stock to Western Alliance Bank, dated as of October 12, 2017, and (ii) that certain Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to Western Alliance Bank, dated as of December 7, 2018, (collectively, the “Warrants”), and subsequently, Western Alliance Bank assigned each of the Warrants to Holder.

WHEREAS, it is a condition to the effectiveness of that certain Seventh Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, that the Company and Holder wish to amend each of the Warrants as set forth in this Amendment.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

1. Amendments. The defined term “Expiration Date” of each Warrant is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: “July 31, 2030”

2. No Other Changes. Except as expressly set forth in the preceding Section 1, all other terms of each of the Warrants shall remain in full force and effect.

3. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the respective Warrants.

4. Representations of Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Holder that this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the Company’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

5. Entire Agreement. This Amendment and each of the Warrants constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with regard to the subjects hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, except as specifically set forth herein or therein. Nothing in this Amendment, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any third party any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Amendment, except as expressly provided herein.

6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.

7. Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES REGARDING CONFLICTS OF LAW.

(Signature page follows.)


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO WARRANTS TO PURCHASE STOCK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this Amendment effective as of the Effective Date.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
HOLDER:
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Greg Dietrick

Name: Greg Dietrick
Title: Senior Director

Exhibit 4.12

Execution Copy

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT is made as of May 16th, 2016, by and among Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and each of the investors listed on Schedule A hereto, each of which is referred to in this Agreement as an “Investor” and any Additional Investor (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) that becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, certain of the Investors (the “Existing Investors”) hold shares of the Company’s Series Seed Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and/or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof and possess certain rights pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 2014, among the Company, such Existing Investors and certain other stockholders of the Company (the “Prior Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Existing Investors are holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Prior Agreement), and the Company and the Existing Investors desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety, and in connection therewith, the Existing Investors desire to accept the rights created pursuant to this Agreement in lieu of certain of the rights granted to them under the Prior Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company and certain the Investors are parties to the Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”) under which certain of the Company’s and such Investors’ obligations are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investors, Existing Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities, and the Company; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Company to enter into the Purchase Agreement and to induce certain of the Investors to invest funds in the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Investors and the Company hereby agree that this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Investors to cause the Company to register shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investors, to receive certain information from the Company, and to participate in future equity offerings by the Company, and shall govern certain other matters as set forth in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Existing Investors acknowledge that the Prior Agreement shall be amended and restated, and the parties to this Agreement further agree as follow:

1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

1.1 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, including without limitation any general partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person or any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person.


1.2 “Common Stock” means shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

1.3 “Competitor” means a Person that the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith has determined is engaged, directly or indirectly (including through any partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture or similar arrangement (whether now existing or formed hereafter)), in the business of the Company; provided, however, that no investor that is a venture capital fund shall be deemed a competitor solely because of its investment in other companies.

1.4 “Damages” means any loss, damage, claim or liability (joint or several) to which a party hereto may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law, insofar as such loss, damage, claim or liability (or any action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement of the Company, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (ii) an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the indemnifying party (or any of its agents or Affiliates) of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any state securities law.

1.5 “Derivative Securities” means any securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for (in each case, directly or indirectly), Common Stock, including options and warrants.

1.6 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.7 “Excluded Registration” means (i) a registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase, or similar plan; (ii) a registration relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities; or (iv) a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered.

1.8 “Form S-1” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC.

1.9 “Form S-3” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC that permits incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

1.10 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

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1.11 “Holder” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a party to this Agreement.

1.12 “Immediate Family Member” means a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of a natural person referred to herein.

1.13 “Information Investor” means any Investor that, individually or together with such Investor’s Affiliates, holds at least 1,000,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, or other recapitalization or reclassification effected after the date hereof).

1.14 “Initiating Holders” means, collectively, Holders who properly initiate a registration request under this Agreement.

1.15 “IPO” means the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act.

1.16 “Key Employee” means any executive-level employee (including division director and vice president-level positions) as well as any employee who, either alone or in concert with others, develops, invents, programs, or designs any Company Intellectual Property (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

1.17 “Major Investor” means any Investor that, individually or together with such Investor’s Affiliates, holds (i) shares of Series B Preferred Stock or shares of Series C Preferred Stock and (ii) at least 225,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, or other recapitalization or reclassification effected after the date hereof).

1.18 “New Securities” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights, options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities.

1.19 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.

1.20 “Preferred Stock” means, collectively, the Series Seed Preferred Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, and the Series C Preferred Stock.

1.21 “Registrable Securities” means (i) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock; (ii) any Common Stock, or any Common Stock issued or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise of any other securities of the Company, acquired by the Investors after the date hereof; and (iii) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above; excluding in all cases, however, any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which the applicable rights under this Agreement are not assigned pursuant to Subsection 6.1, and excluding for purposes of Section 2 any shares for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Subsection 2.13 of this Agreement.

 

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1.22 “Registrable Securities then outstanding” means the number of shares determined by adding the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock that are Registrable Securities and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable (directly or indirectly) pursuant to then exercisable and/or convertible securities that are Registrable Securities.

1.23 “Restated Certificate” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time.

1.24 “Restricted Securities” means the securities of the Company required to bear the legend set forth in Subsection 2.12(b) hereof.

1.25 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.26 “SEC Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

1.27 “SEC Rule 145” means Rule 145 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

1.28 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.29 “Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling Holder Counsel borne and paid by the Company as provided in Subsection 2.6.

1.30 “Series A Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

1.31 “Series B Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

1.32 “Series C Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

1.33 “Series Seed Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series Seed Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

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2. Registration Rights. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

2.1 Demand Registration.

(a) Form S-1 Demand. If at any time after the earlier of (i) five (5) years after the date of this Agreement or (ii) one hundred and eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO, the Company receives a request from Holders of thirty percent (30%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-1 registration statement with respect to any or all of the Registrable Securities then outstanding with an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, that is anticipated to exceed $20,000,000, then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give notice thereof (the “Demand Notice”) to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (ii) as soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-1 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities that the Initiating Holders requested to be registered and any additional Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within 20 days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Subsection 2.1(c) and Subsection 2.3.

(b) Form S-3 Demand. If at any time when it is eligible to use a Form S-3 registration statement, the Company receives a request from Holders of at least twenty (20%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-3 registration statement with respect to outstanding Registrable Securities of such Holders having an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, of at least $1,000,000, then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give a Demand Notice to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (ii) as soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-3 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Subsection 2.1(c) and Subsection 2.3.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company furnishes to Holders requesting a registration pursuant to this Subsection 2.1 a certificate signed by the Company’s chief executive officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to either become effective or remain effective for as long as such registration statement otherwise would be required to remain effective, because such action would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then the Company shall have the right to defer taking action with respect to such filing, and any time periods with respect to filing or effectiveness thereof shall be tolled correspondingly, for a period of not more than ninety (90) days after the request of the Initiating Holders is given; provided, however, that the Company may not invoke this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period; and provided further that the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such ninety (90) day period other than an Excluded Registration.

 

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(d) The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a) (i) during the period that is sixty (60) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; (ii) after the Company has effected two registrations pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a); or (iii) if the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Subsection 2.1(b). The Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Subsection 2.1(b) (i) during the period that is thirty (30) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; or (ii) if the Company has effected two registrations pursuant to Subsection 2.1(b) within the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of such request. A registration shall not be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Subsection 2.1(d) until such time as the applicable registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, unless the Initiating Holders withdraw their request for such registration, elect not to pay the registration expenses therefor, and forfeit their right to one demand registration statement pursuant to Subsection 2.6, in which case such withdrawn registration statement shall be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Subsection 2.1(d).

2.2 Company Registration. If the Company proposes to register (including, for this purpose, a registration effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Holders) any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than in an Excluded Registration), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder notice of such registration. Upon the request of each Holder given within twenty (20) days after such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.3, cause to be registered all of the Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested to be included in such registration. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Subsection 2.2 before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration. The expenses (other than Selling Expenses) of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Subsection 2.6.

2.3 Underwriting Requirements.

(a) If, pursuant to Subsection 2.1, the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Subsection 2.1, and the Company shall include such information in the Demand Notice. The underwriter(s) will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders. In such event, the right of any Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable

 

6


Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company as provided in Subsection 2.4(e)) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subsection 2.3, if the underwriter(s) advise(s) the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that otherwise would be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among such Holders of Registrable Securities, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the number of Registrable Securities owned by each Holder or in such other proportion as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders; provided, however, that the number of Registrable Securities held by the Holders to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting. To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest 100 shares.

(b) In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to Subsection 2.2, the Company shall not be required to include any of the Holders’ Registrable Securities in such underwriting unless the Holders accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and its underwriters, and then only in such quantity as the underwriters in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total number of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by stockholders to be included in such offering exceeds the number of securities to be sold (other than by the Company) that the underwriters in their reasonable discretion determine is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters and the Company in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering. If the underwriters determine that less than all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered can be included in such offering, then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated among the selling Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable to) the number of Registrable Securities owned by each selling Holder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders. To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest 100 shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (i) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced unless all other securities (other than securities to be sold by the Company) are first entirely excluded from the offering, (ii) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced below 30% of the total number of securities included in such offering, unless such offering is the IPO, in which case the selling Holders may be excluded further if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are included in such offering.

(c) For purposes of Subsection 2.1, a registration shall not be counted as “effected” if, as a result of an exercise of the underwriter’s cutback provisions in Subsection 2.3(a), fewer than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of Registrable Securities that Holders have requested to be included in such registration statement are actually included.

 

7


2.4 Obligations of the Company. Whenever required under this Section 2 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to one hundred twenty (120) days or, if earlier, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed; provided, however, that (i) such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable SEC rules, such one hundred twenty (120) day period shall be extended for up to forty-five (45) days, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold;

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement, as may be necessary to comply with the Securities Act in order to enable the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;

(c) furnish to the selling Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, as required by the Securities Act, and such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate their disposition of their Registrable Securities;

(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue-sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act;

(e) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the underwriter(s) of such offering;

(f) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

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(g) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement and provide a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

(h) promptly make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the selling Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith;

(i) notify each selling Holder, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; and

(j) after such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement or prospectus.

In addition, the Company shall ensure that, at all times after any registration statement covering a public offering of securities of the Company under the Securities Act shall have become effective, its insider trading policy shall provide that the Company’s directors may implement a trading program under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act.

2.5 Furnish Information. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 2 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as is reasonably required to effect the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

2.6 Expenses of Registration. All expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to Section 2, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; and the reasonable fees and disbursements, not to exceed $35,000, of one counsel for the selling Holders (“Selling Holder Counsel”), shall be borne and paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Subsection 2.1 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered (in which case all selling Holders shall bear such expenses pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities that were to be included in the withdrawn registration), unless the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a) or Subsection 2.1(b), as the case may be; provided further that if, at the time of such withdrawal, the Holders shall have

 

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learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company from that known to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness after learning of such information then the Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall not forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a) or Subsection 2.1(b). All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 2 shall be borne and paid by the Holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf.

2.7 Delay of Registration. No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration pursuant to this Agreement as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 2.

2.8 Indemnification. If any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 2:

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder, and the partners, members, officers, directors, and stockholders of each such Holder; legal counsel and accountants for each such Holder; any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for each such Holder; and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any Damages, and the Company will pay to each such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 2.8(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, nor shall the Company be liable for any Damages to the extent that they arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of any such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person expressly for use in connection with such registration.

(b) To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each Person (if any), who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, legal counsel and accountants for the Company, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement, and any controlling Person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any Damages, in each case only to the extent that such Damages arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such selling Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such selling Holder will pay to the Company and each other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 2.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding

 

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if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided further that in no event shall the aggregate amounts payable by any Holder by way of indemnity or contribution under Subsections 2.8(b) and 2.8(d) exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses paid by such Holder), except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Subsection 2.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) for which a party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Subsection 2.8, give the indemnifying party notice of the commencement thereof. The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in such action and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, participate jointly with any other indemnifying party to which notice has been given, and to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such action. The failure to give notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Subsection 2.8.

(d) To provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any party otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Subsection 2.8 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case, notwithstanding the fact that this Subsection 2.8 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any party hereto for which indemnification is provided under this Subsection 2.8, then, and in each such case, such parties will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of each of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements, omissions, or other actions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or expense, as well as to reflect any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of a material fact, relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case, (x) no Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to such registration statement, and (y) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation; and provided further that in no event shall a Holder’s liability pursuant to this Subsection 2.8(d), when combined with the amounts paid or payable by such Holder pursuant to Subsection 2.8(b), exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses paid by such Holder), except in the case of willful misconduct or fraud by such Holder.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.

(f) Unless otherwise superseded by an underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering, the obligations of the Company and Holders under this Subsection 2.8 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration under this Section 2, and otherwise shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

2.9 Reports Under Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of SEC Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company shall:

(a) make and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO;

(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

(c) furnish to any Holder, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO), the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies); (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company; and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration (at any time after the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act) or pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies to use such form).

 

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2.10 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority the Registrable Securities then outstanding, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder to (i) include such securities in any registration unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not reduce the number of the Registrable Securities of the Holders that are included or (ii) initiate a demand for registration of any securities held by such holder or prospective holder; provided that this limitation shall not apply to any additional Investor who becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Subsection 6.9.

2.11 “Market Stand-off” Agreement. Each Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other equity securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days in the case of the IPO, or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto), (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock held immediately prior to such registration or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Subsection 2.11 shall apply only to the IPO, shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, or the transfer of any shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Holder or the immediate family of the Holder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and shall be applicable to the Holders only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than 1% stockholders of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock). The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Subsection 2.11 and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Each Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with such registration that are consistent with this Subsection 2.11 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the Company or the underwriters shall apply pro rata to all Holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements.

 

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2.12 Restrictions on Transfer.

(a) The Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities shall not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, and the Company shall not recognize and shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect to any such sale, pledge, or transfer, except upon the conditions specified in this Agreement, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. A transferring Holder will cause any proposed purchaser, pledgee, or transferee of the Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities held by such Holder to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Agreement.

(b) Each certificate, instrument or book entry representing (i) the Preferred Stock, (ii) the Registrable Securities, and (iii) any other securities issued in respect of the securities referenced in clauses (i) and (ii), upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Subsection 2.12(c)) be stamped, imprinted or otherwise notated with a legend substantially in the following form:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR A VALID EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

The Holders consent to the Company making a notation in its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Restricted Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Subsection 2.12.

(c) The holder of such Restricted Securities, by acceptance thereof, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 2. Before any proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of any Restricted Securities, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transaction, the Holder thereof shall give notice to the Company of such Holder’s intention to effect such sale, pledge, or transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer in sufficient detail and, if reasonably requested by the Company, shall be accompanied at such Holder’s expense by either (i) a written opinion of legal counsel who shall, and whose legal opinion shall, be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company, to the effect that the proposed transaction may be effected without registration under the Securities Act; (ii) a “no action” letter from the SEC to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of such Restricted Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that action be taken with respect thereto; or (iii) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of

 

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the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon the Holder of such Restricted Securities shall be entitled to sell, pledge, or transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice given by the Holder to the Company. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or “no action” letter (x) in any transaction in compliance with SEC Rule 144 or (y) in any transaction in which such Holder distributes Restricted Securities to an Affiliate of such Holder for no consideration; provided that each transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Subsection 2.12. Each certificate, instrument or book entry evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred as above provided shall bear or be notated with, except if such transfer is made pursuant to SEC Rule 144, the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Subsection (b), except that such certificate, instrument or book entry shall not bear or be notated with such restrictive legend if, in the opinion of counsel for such Holder and the Company, such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act.

2.13 Termination of Registration Rights. The right of any Holder to request registration or inclusion of Registrable Securities in any registration pursuant to Subsection 2.1 or Subsection 2.2 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of:

(a) the closing of a Deemed Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation;

(b) such time as Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is available for the sale of all of such Holder’s shares without limitation during a three-month period without registration; and

(c) the fifth anniversary of the IPO.

3. Information and Observer Rights.

3.1 Delivery of Financial Statements. The Company shall deliver to each Information Investor, provided that the Board of Directors has not reasonably determined that such Information Investor is a Competitor:

(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days (unless otherwise determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, (i) an audited balance sheet as of the end of such year, (ii) audited statements of income and of cash flows for such year, and (iii) an audited statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(b) as soon as practicable, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, unaudited statements of income and of cash flows for such fiscal quarter, and an unaudited balance sheet and a statement of stockholders’ equity quarter as of the end of such fiscal quarter, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP);

 

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(c) as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and an unaudited balance sheet and statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such month, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP);

(d) such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects, or corporate affairs of the Company as any Information Investor may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Subsection 3.1 to provide information (i) that the Company reasonably determines in good faith to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or (ii) the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

If, for any period, the Company has any subsidiary whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company, then in respect of such period the financial statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing sections shall be the consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Company and all such consolidated subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything else in this Subsection 3.1 to the contrary, the Company may cease providing the information set forth in this Subsection 3.1 during the period starting with the date forty-five (45) days before the Company’s good-faith estimate of the date of filing of a registration statement if it reasonably concludes it must do so to comply with the SEC rules applicable to such registration statement and related offering; provided that the Company’s covenants under this Subsection 3.1 shall be reinstated at such time as the Company is no longer actively employing its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective.

In addition to the information rights described herein, within fifteen (15) days following the end of each fiscal quarter, August Capital VII, L.P. (“August Capital”), RRE Ventures V, LP and its affiliates (“RRE”) and Resolute I, LP and its affiliates (collectively, “Resolute”) shall receive preliminary unaudited financial information with respect to the period covered thereby, in such form and format as is mutually acceptable to the Company, August Capital, RRE and Resolute.

3.2 Budget. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the beginning of each fiscal quarter of the Company, the Company shall deliver to each Information Investor quarterly management projections and budgets for the Company for such fiscal period, in form, methodology, and level of detail reasonably satisfactory to each Information Investor.

3.3 Inspection. The Company shall afford to each Information Investor and their authorized employees, counsel, accountants and other representatives (provided that the Board of Directors has not reasonably determined that such Information Investor is a Competitor and provided further that such Information Investor informs such authorized employees, counsel, accountants and other representatives that such information as is disclosed under this Subsection 3.3 is confidential and directs such authorized employees, counsel, accountants and other

 

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representatives to maintain the confidentiality of such information) at reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice and at such Information Investor’s expense, (a) full access at the Company’s offices and to true and correct copies of (i) all of its books of account, records and properties (including the opportunity to inspect its properties) and (ii) all documents, reports financial data and other information as each Information Investor may reasonably request (including any information necessary to comply with 22 U.S.C. 3102, 3103 and 3104), and (b) the opportunity to interview, consult with and advise any officer or director, representative, accountant, and other advisor of the Company regarding the Company’s affairs; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Subsection 3.2 to provide access to any information the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

3.4 Termination of Information. The covenants set forth in Subsection 3.1, Subsection 3.2 and Subsection 3.3 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first.

3.5 Confidentiality. Each Investor agrees that such Investor will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including notice of the Company’s intention to file a registration statement), unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Subsection 3.5 by such Investor), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Investor without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Investor by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that an Investor may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company; provided that such Investor informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Registrable Securities from such Investor, if such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Subsection 3.5; (iii) to any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, or wholly owned subsidiary of such Investor in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Investor informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law, provided that the Investor promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure.

 

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4. Rights to Future Stock Issuances.

4.1 Right of First Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Subsection 4.1 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to offer or sell any New Securities, the Company shall first offer such New Securities to each Major Investor. A Major Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of first offer hereby granted to it in such proportions as it deems appropriate, among (i) itself, (ii) its Affiliates and (iii) its beneficial interest holders, such as limited partners, members or any other Person having “beneficial ownership,” as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, of such Major Investor (“Investor Beneficial Owners”); provided that, each such Affiliate or Investor Beneficial Owner: (x) is not a Competitor, unless such party’s purchase of New Securities is otherwise consented to by the Board of Directors, (y) agrees to enter into this Agreement and each of the Voting Agreement and Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement of even date herewith among the Company, the Investors and the other parties named therein, as an “Investor” under each such agreement (provided that, any Competitor shall not be entitled to any rights as a Major Investor under Subsections 3.1, 3.2 and 4.1 hereof), and (z) agrees to purchase at least such number of New Securities as are allocable hereunder to the Major Investor holding the fewest number of shares of Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities.

(a) The Company shall give notice (the “Offer Notice”) to each Major Investor, stating (i) its bona fide intention to offer such New Securities, (ii) the number of such New Securities to be offered, and (iii) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such New Securities.

(b) By notification to the Company within twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given, each Major Investor may elect to purchase or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, up to that portion of such New Securities which equals the proportion that the Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by such Major Investor bears to the total Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (assuming full conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of all Preferred Stock and other Derivative Securities). At the expiration of such twenty (20) day period, the Company shall promptly notify each Major Investor that elects to purchase or acquire all the shares available to it (each, a “Fully Exercising Investor”) of any other Major Investor’s failure to do likewise. During the ten (10) day period commencing after the Company has given such notice, each Fully Exercising Investor may, by giving notice to the Company, elect to purchase or acquire, in addition to the number of shares specified above, up to that portion of the New Securities for which Major Investors were entitled to subscribe but that were not subscribed for by the Major Investors which is equal to the proportion that the Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by such Fully Exercising Investor bears to the Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock then held by all Fully Exercising Investors who wish to purchase such unsubscribed shares. The closing of any sale pursuant to this Subsection 4.1(b) shall occur within the later of ninety (90) days of the date that the Offer Notice is given and the date of initial sale of New Securities pursuant to Subsection 4.1(c).

(c) If all New Securities referred to in the Offer Notice are not elected to be purchased or acquired as provided in Subsection 4.1(b), the Company may, during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the periods provided in Subsection 4.1(b), offer and sell the remaining unsubscribed portion of such New Securities to any Person or Persons at a price not less than, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than, those specified in the Offer Notice. If the Company does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the New Securities within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within thirty (30) days of the execution thereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such New Securities shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Major Investors in accordance with this Subsection 4.1.

 

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(d) The right of first offer in this Subsection 4.1 shall not be applicable to (i) Exempted Securities (as defined in the Restated Certificate); and (ii) shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO; and (iii) the issuance of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to Additional Purchasers pursuant to Subsection 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

4.2 Termination. The covenants set forth in Subsection 4.1 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first.

5. Additional Covenants.

5.1 Insurance. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Directors and Officers liability insurance policies to be maintained until such time as the Board of Directors determines that such insurance should be discontinued.

5.2 Employee Agreements. The Company will cause each person now or hereafter employed by it or by any subsidiary (or engaged by the Company or any subsidiary as a consultant/independent contractor) with access to confidential information and/or trade secrets to enter into a nondisclosure and proprietary rights assignment agreement substantially in the form approved by the Board of Directors.

5.3 Employee Stock. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, all future employees and consultants of the Company who purchase, receive options to purchase, or receive awards of shares of the Company’s capital stock after the date hereof shall be required to execute restricted stock or option agreements, as applicable, providing for (i) twenty-five percent (25%) vesting after one (1) year, with the remainder vesting monthly over the next thirty-six (36) months, and (ii) a market stand-off provision substantially similar to that in Subsection 2.11. In addition, unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, the Company shall retain a “right of first refusal” on employee transfers until the Company’s IPO and shall have the right to repurchase unvested shares at cost upon termination of employment of a holder of restricted stock.

5.4 Board Matters. The Company shall reimburse the non-employee directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including travel expenses consistent with the Company’s travel policy) incurred by such directors in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors.

5.5 Successor Indemnification. If the Company or any of its successors or assignees consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, then to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assignees of the Company assume the obligations of the Company with respect to indemnification of members of the Board of Directors as in effect immediately before such transaction, whether such obligations are contained in the Company’s Bylaws, its Restated Certificate, or elsewhere, as the case may be.

 

19


5.6 Section 1202 Compliance. The Company shall submit to its stockholders (including the Investors) and to the Internal Revenue Service any reports that may be required under Section 1202(d)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. In addition, within twenty (20) business days after any Investor’s written request therefor, the Company shall, at its option, either (i) deliver to such Investor a written statement indicating whether (and what portion of) such Investor’s interest in the Company constitutes “qualified small business stock” as defined in Section 1202(c) of the Code or (ii) deliver to such Investor such factual information in the Company’s possession as is reasonably necessary to enable such Investor to determine whether (and what portion of) such Investor’s interest in the Company constitutes “qualified small business stock” as defined in Section 1202(c) of the Code.

5.7 Termination of Covenants. The covenants set forth in this Section 5, except for Subsection 5.5, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect (i) immediately before the consummation of the IPO, (ii) when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event, as such term is defined in the Restated Certificate, whichever event occurs first.

6. Miscellaneous.

6.1 Successors and Assigns. The rights under this Agreement may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee of Registrable Securities that (i) is an Affiliate of a Holder; (ii) is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member or trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or one or more of such Holder’s Immediate Family Members; or (iii) after such transfer, holds at least 100,000 shares of Registrable Securities (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, and other recapitalizations); provided, however, that (x) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred; and (y) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the provisions of Subsection 2.11. For the purposes of determining the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee, the holdings of a transferee (1) that is an Affiliate or stockholder of a Holder; (2) who is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member; or (3) that is a trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or such Holder’s Immediate Family Member shall be aggregated together and with those of the transferring Holder; provided further that all transferees who would not qualify individually for assignment of rights shall have a single attorney-in-fact for the purpose of exercising any rights, receiving notices, or taking any action under this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement inure to the benefit of and are binding upon the respective successors and permitted assignees of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assignees any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein.

 

20


6.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal law of the State of New York.

6.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

6.4 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

6.5 Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt or: (i) personal delivery to the party to be notified; (ii) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day; (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (iv) one (1) business day after the business day of deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next-day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at their addresses as set forth on Schedule A hereto, or to the principal office of the Company and to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer, in the case of the Company, or to such email address, facsimile number, or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Subsection 6.5. If notice is given to the Company, a copy shall also be sent to Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Attention: Jason L. Kropp, 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10007, fax: (212) 230 8888; email: Jason.Kropp@wilmerhale.com, and if notice is given to the August Capital, a copy shall also be given to Goodwin Procter LLP, Attention: David Van Horne, Jr. Esq., Three Embarcadero Center, 24th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111.

6.6 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least 62% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (on an as-converted basis); provided that the Company may in its sole discretion waive compliance with Subsection 2.12(c) (and the Company’s failure to object promptly in writing after notification of a proposed assignment allegedly in violation of Subsection 2.12(c) shall be deemed to be a waiver); and provided further that any provision hereof may be waived by any waiving party on such party’s own behalf, without the consent of any other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended or terminated and the observance of any term hereof may not be waived with respect to any Investor without the written consent of such Investor, unless such amendment, termination, or waiver applies to all Investors in the same fashion (it being agreed that a waiver of the provisions of Section 4 with respect to a particular transaction shall be deemed to apply to all Investors in the same fashion if such waiver does so by its terms, notwithstanding the fact that certain Investors may nonetheless, by agreement with the Company, purchase securities in such transaction). The Company shall give prompt notice of any

 

21


amendment or termination hereof or waiver hereunder to any party hereto that did not consent in writing to such amendment, termination, or waiver. Any amendment, termination, or waiver effected in accordance with this Subsection 6.6 shall be binding on all parties hereto, regardless of whether any such party has consented thereto. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

6.7 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

6.8 Aggregation of Stock. All shares of Registrable Securities held or acquired by Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement and such Affiliated persons may apportion such rights as among themselves in any manner they deem appropriate.

6.9 Additional Investors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company issues additional shares of the Series C Preferred Stock after the date hereof, whether pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or otherwise, any purchaser of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed an “Investor” for all purposes hereunder. No action or consent by the Investors shall be required for such joinder to this Agreement by such additional Investor, so long as such additional Investor has agreed in writing to be bound by all of the obligations as an “Investor” hereunder.

6.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any Schedules and Exhibits hereto) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled. Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Prior Agreement shall be deemed amended and restated and superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement, and shall be of no further force or effect.

6.11 Dispute Resolution. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of New York and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court located in New York, New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the state courts of New York or the United States District Court located in New York, New York and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court. Each of the parties to this Agreement consents to personal jurisdiction for any equitable action sought in the U.S. District Court located in New York, New York or any court of the State of New York having subject matter jurisdiction.

 

22


The prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees, costs, and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled. Each of the parties to this Agreement consents to personal jurisdiction for any equitable action sought in the U.S. District Court located in New York, New York or any court of the State of New York having subject matter jurisdiction.

6.12 Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power, or remedy of such nonbreaching or nondefaulting party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of or acquiescence to any such breach or default, or to any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. All remedies, whether under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Carly Strife

Name: Carly Strife
Title: President

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
August Capital VII, L.P.
for itself and as nominee for
August Capital Strategic Partners VII, L.P.
By: August Capital Management VII, L.L.C.,
Its general Partner
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Bloom

Name: Jeffrey Bloom
Title:   Attorney-In-Fact

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
RRE VENTURES V, L.P.
By:   RRE VENTURES GP V, LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ William Porteous

Name: William D. Porteous
Title: General Partner and COO

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
RESOLUTE I, LP
By:  

/s/ Michael Hirshland

Name: Michael Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB SPV, LLC
By:   Resolute GP II, LLC
Its:   Manager
By:  

/s/ Michael Hirshland

Name: Michael Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
JACLYN D. STRIFE REVOCABLE TRUST
By:  

/s/ Jaclyn Strife

Name: Jaclyn Strife
Title: Trustee

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:
By:  

/s/ Cathleen Black

Name: Cathleen Black

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Additional Purchaser (pursuant to Section 1.4(b) of that certain Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto), hereby consents to this counterpart signature page being attached to the Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “Agreement”), and the undersigned hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement as an Investor thereunder.

 

RRE Leaders Fund, LP
By: RRE Leaders GP, LLC

/s/ William Porteous

William D. Porteous
General Partner and COO
Date: July 1, 2016

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby consents to this counterpart signature page being attached to that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “Agreement”), and the undersigned hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement as an Investor thereunder.

 

FOUNDERS CIRCLE CAPITAL II, L.P.
By its General Partner
Founders Circle Management II, L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Kenneth Loveless

Title: Managing Director
Date: December 21, 2016
FOUNDERS CIRCLE CAPITAL II
AFFILIATES FUND, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Kenneth Loveless

Title: Managing Director
Date: December 21, 2016

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby consents to this counterpart signature page being attached to that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “Agreement”), and the undersigned hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement as an Investor thereunder.

 

B.I.G. Bjarke Ingels Group Holding ApS

/s/

Name:
Title:
Date: December 31, 2016

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby consents to this counterpart signature page being attached to that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016 among Barkbox, Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “Agreement”), and the undersigned hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement as an Investor thereunder.

 

Scheilder Holding ApS

/s/ Ole Kristoffersen

Name: Ole Kristoffersen
Title: CEO
Date: December 21, 2016

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT


SCHEDULE A

INVESTORS

 

Name and Address

August Capital VII, L.P.

Resolute I, LP

Resolute BB SPV, LLC

Lerer Ventures II, LP

RRE Ventures V, L.P.

RRE Leaders Fund, LP

Founders Circle Capital II, L.P.

Founders Circle Capital II Affiliates Fund, L.P.

Polaris Venture Partners VI, L.P.

Polaris Venture Partners Founders’ Fund VI, L.P. 500 Startups II, L.P.

TBL Aps

M.C. Montero

 

S-1


Name and Address

Nat Turner Investments, LLC

Zach Weinberg Investments LLC

Clarence Strife

Brand Ventures, LLC

Joshua Abramson

Gary Vaynerchuk

Aaron Earls

Michael Katz

Aaron Harris

Artisan Management I, LLC

Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments S.A.

Brian Lee

Vast Ventures V LP

Box Group, LLC

CAA Ventures I, L.P.

 

S-2


Name and Address

Jaclyn D. Strife Revocable Trust

Slow Ventures III, LLC

Dave Morin

Daher Capital Ltd

Greg Steiner

Andrew Chen

Cathleen Black

B.I.G. Bjarke Ingels Group Holding ApS

Schielder Holding ApS

 

S-3

Exhibit 4.13

BARKBOX, INC.

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into by and among Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the other signatories hereto (each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”), to amend that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the parties named therein (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors desire to revise the voting thresholds applicable to certain actions in light of an extension of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock financing and the issuance and sale of the Company’s Series C-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share;

WHEREAS, the Agreement may be amended pursuant to Section 6.6 thereof only with the written consent of (a) the Company and (b) the holders of at least 62% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (on an as-converted basis).

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, constituting the parties necessary to amend the Agreement pursuant to Section 6.6 thereof, agree as follows:

1. Amendment of Section 1.32. Section 1.32 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following:

“1.32 “Series C Preferred Stock” means, collectively, shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.”

2. Amendment of Section 6.6. The reference to “the holders of at least 62% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (on an as-converted basis)” in the first sentence of Section 6.6 is hereby amended to read “the holders of at least 63% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding (on an as-converted basis)”.

3. Miscellaneous.

3.1 Effect of Amendment. Except as specifically amended herein, the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, on and after the date hereof, each reference in the Agreement to “the Agreement,” “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the other documents entered into in connection with the Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended hereby.


3.2 Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

3.3 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by electronic or facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

3.4 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Amendment are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Amendment.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment on this 20th day of December, 2016.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Carly Strife

Name: Carly Strife
Title: President
INVESTORS:
August Capital VII, L.P.
for itself and as nominee for
August Capital Strategic Partners VII, L.P.
By:   August Capital Management VII, L.L.C.,
Its general Partner
By:  

/s/ John B. Jones III

Name: John B. Jones III
Title: Member
RRE VENTURES V, L.P.
By: RRE VENTURES GP V, LLC,
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ William D. Porteous

Name: William D. Porteous
Title: General Partner and COO
RRE Leaders Fund, LP
By:   RRE Leaders GP,. LLC
By:  

/s/ William D. Porteous

Name: William D. Porteous
Title: General Partner and COO

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO A&R IRA


RESOLUTE I, LP
By:  

/s/ Michael Hirshland

Name: Michael Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB SPV, LLC
By:   Resolute BP II, LLC
Its:   Manager
By:  

/s/ Michael Hirshland

Name: Michael Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE II BB SPV, LLC
By:   Resolute GP II, LLC
Its:   Manager
By:  

/s/ Michael Hirshland

Name: Michael Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
KEY HOLDERS:
CARLY STRIFE
By:  

/s/ Carly Strife

Name: Carly Strife
MATT MEEKER
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker

SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO A&R IRA

Exhibit 4.14

BARKBOX, INC.

SECOND AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of November 27, 2020 by and among Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned, representing the holders of at least 63% of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Rights Agreement, as defined below) outstanding on an as-converted basis (the “Requisite Holders”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto (as amended and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the undersigned Requisite Holders and certain other stockholders of the Company are parties to the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, Section 2.10 of the Rights Agreement provides that the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder to (i) include such securities in any registration unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not reduce the number of the Registrable Securities of the Holders that are included or (ii) initiate a demand for registration of any securities held by such holder or prospective holder (the “Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights”);

WHEREAS, Section 6.6 of the Rights Agreement provides that any term of the Rights Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of the Rights Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Requisite Holders;

WHEREAS, the Company shall issue 5.50% Convertible Junior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the lenders set forth on the Schedule of Lenders thereto (the “Noteholders”), and shall grant to the Noteholders certain registration rights for the Common Stock of the Company issued upon conversion of the Notes, subject to the terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights”);

WHEREAS, the undersigned, representing the Requisite Holders, wish to (a) waive, pursuant to Sections 2.10 and 6.6 of the Rights Agreement, the Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights and any rights to notice relating thereto and (b) amend, pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement, in each case, with respect to (i) the issuance of the Notes and the issuance of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof, (ii) the modification of Section 6.9 to add Noteholders as additional Investors and (iii) the granting of the Registration Rights to the Noteholders in respect of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of their Notes.

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1. Waiver of the Rights Agreement. The undersigned, on behalf of themselves and all Holders of Registrable Securities, hereby unconditionally waive, pursuant to Section 2.10 and Section 6.6 of the Rights Agreement, the Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights and any rights to notice relating thereto with respect to (i) the issuance of the Notes and the issuance of Common Stock issued upon the conversion thereof, (ii) the modification of Section 6.9 to add Noteholders as additional Investors and (iii) the granting of the Registration Rights to the Noteholders in respect of shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of their Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, this waiver is binding on all Holders.

2. Amendments to the Rights Agreement.

2.1 Section 1.21 of the Rights Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“1.21 Registrable Securities” means (i) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock; (ii) any Common Stock, or any Common Stock issued or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise of any other securities of the Company, acquired by the Investors after the date hereof; (iii) the shares of Common Stock issued to the Lenders (as defined in that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2020, by and among the Company and the Lenders named therein (the “Note Purchase Agreement”)) upon the conversion of the 5.50% Convertible Junior Secured Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Notes”); provided, however, that such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed Registrable Securities solely for the purposes of registration rights under Section 2; (iv) the Notes and (v) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares referenced in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above; excluding in all cases, however, any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which the applicable rights under this Agreement are not assigned pursuant to Subsection 6.1, and excluding for purposes of Section 2 any shares for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Subsection 2.13 of this Agreement.

2.2 Section 6.9 of the Rights Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

2


“6.9 Additional Investors. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company issues (i) additional shares of the Series C Preferred Stock after the date hereof, whether pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or otherwise, any purchaser of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed an “Investor” for all purposes hereunder or (ii) Notes on or after the date hereof, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, any purchaser of such Notes may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed a “Holder” for the purposes of Section 2 hereunder (provided that Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 shall not apply with respect to the Notes). No action or consent by the Investors shall be required for such joinder to this Agreement by such additional Investor, so long as such additional Investor or Holder has agreed in writing to be bound by all of the obligations as an “Investor” or “Holder”, as applicable, hereunder.”

3. Continued Validity of Rights Agreement. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Rights Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as originally constituted and is ratified and affirmed by the parties hereto.

4. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties.

5. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by electronic or facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Amendment are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Amendment.

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: Executive Chairman

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA (MAGNETAR NOTE)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

RESOLUTE I, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB SPV, LLC
By: Resolute GP II, LLC
Its: Manager
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB II SPV, LLC
By: Resolute GP II, LLC
Its: Manager
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA (NOVEMBER 2020 CONVERTIBLE NOTE FINANCING)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

RRE VENTURES V, LP
By: RRE VENTURES GP V, LLC
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ Stuart Ellman

Name: Stuart Ellman
Title: General Partner
RRE Leaders Fund, LP

By: RRE Leaders GP, LLC

Its: General Partner

By:  

/s/ Stuart Ellman

Name: Stuart Ellman
Title: General Partner

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA (NOVEMBER 2020 CONVERTIBLE NOTE FINANCING)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

AUGUST CAPITAL VII, L.P.
For itself and as nominee for August Capital Strategic Partners VII, L.P.
By: August Capital Management VII, L.L.C.,
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ Tripp Jones

Name: Tripp Jones
Title: Member

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA (NOVEMBER 2020 CONVERTIBLE NOTE FINANCING)

Exhibit 4.15

BARKBOX, INC.

THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of December 16, 2020 by and among Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned, representing the holders of at least 63% of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Rights Agreement, as defined below) outstanding on an as-converted basis (the “Requisite Holders”), and further amends that certain Second Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2016, by and among the Company and the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto (as amended and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the undersigned Requisite Holders and certain other stockholders of the Company are parties to the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, Section 6.6 of the Rights Agreement provides that any term of the Rights Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of the Rights Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and the Requisite Holders;

WHEREAS, the undersigned holders representing the Requisite Holders; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the undersigned Requisite Holders desire to amend and restate certain sections of the Rights Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Rights Agreement.

2. Amendment to the Rights Agreement.

2.1 Section 2.11 of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“2.11 Market Stand-off Agreement. Each Holder hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter or financial advisors, as applicable, (i) during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other equity securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 in connection with an IPO, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to

 

1


exceed one hundred eighty (180) days), (ii) during the period from the date of the final prospectus relating to the initial listing of the Company’s Common Stock on a national securities exchange by means of an effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the SEC (a “Direct Listing”) to and including the date specified by the Company (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days), and (iii) during the period commencing from the consummation of a merger or business combination pursuant to which the Company is merged into, or otherwise combines with, a special purpose acquisition company listed on a national securities exchange, or a subsidiary thereof, and the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such combination continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such combination, at least 50%, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such combination or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation (each of clauses (1) and (2), a “Surviving Company”, and a transaction described in this clause (iii), a “SPAC Transaction”), and ending on the date specified by the Company (such period not to exceed the SPAC Outside Date (as defined below)), in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii), whether in one transaction or a series of transactions and whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise, (A) lend; offer; pledge; sell; transfer; assign, encumber; hypothecate; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; enter into any other arrangement or understanding with respect to the foregoing; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, any shares of Common Stock, any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock or any interest (including beneficial interest) in, or the ownership, control or possession of, any interest owned by a Holder, held immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Form S-1 in the case of either an IPO or Direct Listing or the closing of a SPAC Transaction; (B) enter into any swap, hedging, short sale, or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise; or (C) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (A) or (B). References to the “Company” in this Section 2.11 shall mean the Company or the Surviving Company, as applicable, and references to “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s Common Stock or the Surviving Company’s Common Stock, as applicable. The time periods set forth in clauses (i)-(iii) of the foregoing sentence may be extended or otherwise modified as may be requested by the Company, or an underwriter or financial advisor, as applicable, to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in applicable FINRA or NYSE rules, or any

 

2


successor provisions or amendments thereto) and the time period set forth in clause (iii) of the foregoing sentence shall end on the earliest of the following to occur (the “SPAC Outside Date”): (x) twelve (12) months after the consummation of the SPAC Transaction; (y) the date following the consummation of the SPAC Transaction on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange such stockholders’ shares received in the SPAC Transaction (the “SPAC Shares”) for (or having such SPAC Shares converted into) cash, securities or other property (or the right to receive any of the foregoing), other than any holding company reorganization or a transaction that is intended solely to effect a redomestication; and (z) the date upon which the reported closing price of the SPAC Shares equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period commencing at least one hundred fifty (150) days following the closing of the SPAC Transaction (the “Price Condition”), provided that the Price Condition shall not be deemed satisfied until there is an effective registration statement covering the SPAC Shares. The first sentence of this Section 2.11 shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement in connection with an IPO, or the transfer of any shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Holder or the immediate family of the Holder, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and shall be applicable to the Holders only if all officers and directors are subject to the same restrictions and the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a similar agreement from all stockholders individually owning more than 1% stockholders of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock). The underwriters, if any, in connection with an IPO, and the Surviving Company, in connection with a SPAC Transaction, are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Subsection 2.11 and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Each Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be requested by the underwriters in connection with the IPO, or by the Company in connection with the Direct Listing or a SPAC Transaction, that are consistent with this Section 2.11 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto (“Lock-Up Agreements”). Any discretionary waiver or termination of the restrictions of any or all of such agreements by the Company or the underwriters shall apply pro rata to all Holders subject to such agreements, based on the number of shares subject to such agreements. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of the applicable period.

 

3


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the covenants of the Holders set forth in this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the consummation of an IPO, the effectiveness of the Form S-1 in a Direct Listing and commencement of trading in connection therewith, or the closing of a SPAC Transaction) with respect to a Holder until such time as such Holder has executed a Lock-Up Agreement in a form satisfactory to the underwriters in connection with the IPO or to the Company in connection with the Direct Listing or a SPAC Transaction.”

3. Continued Validity of Rights Agreement. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Rights Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as originally constituted and is ratified and affirmed by the parties hereto.

4. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties.

5. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by electronic or facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7. Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Amendment are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Amendment.

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: Executive Chairman

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA (MAGNETAR NOTE)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

RESOLUTE I, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB SPV, LLC
By: Resolute GP II, LLC
Its: Manager
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner
RESOLUTE BB II SPV, LLC
By: Resolute GP II, LLC
Its: Manager
By:  

/s/ Mike Hirshland

Name: Mike Hirshland
Title: Managing Partner

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

RRE VENTURES V, LP
By: RRE VENTURES GP V, LLC
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ Stuart Ellman

Name: Stuart Ellman
Title: General Partner
RRE Leaders Fund, LP

By: RRE Leaders GP, LLC

Its: General Partner

By:  

/s/ Stuart Ellman

Name: Stuart Ellman
Title: General Partner

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

AUGUST CAPITAL VII, L.P.
For itself and as nominee for August Capital Strategic Partners VII, L.P.
By: August Capital Management VII, L.L.C.,
Its: General Partner
By:  

/s/ Tripp Jones

Name: Tripp Jones
Title: Member

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

FOUNDERS CIRCLE CAPITAL II , L.P.
By: Founders Circle Management II, L.L.C.
its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Kenneth Loveless

Name: Kenneth Loveless
Title: Managing Director
FOUNDERS CIRCLE CAPITAL II
AFFILIATES FUND, L.P.
By: Founders Circle Management II, L.L.C.
its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Kenneth Loveless

Name: Kenneth Loveless
Title: Managing Director

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BARKBOX, INC. THIRD AMENDMENT TO THE SECOND A&R IRA

Exhibit 10.4

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

This LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of [__________] by and among Northern Star Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each other Person identified on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Schedule of Holders”) as of the date hereof.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Barkbox”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Barkbox (with Barkbox being the surviving entity) (the “Merger”), and each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Barkbox issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Merger Agreement and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, certain of the Holders’ shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per shares, of the Company (the “Class B Common Stock”, and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Shares”) will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock;

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain letter agreement, dated as of November 13, 2019 (the “Prior Agreement”), by and among the Company and certain of the Holders (as defined below) party thereto; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (a) the Holders have agreed to certain transfer restrictions on the Shares on the terms and conditions set forth herein and (b) the Company and the Holders party to the Prior Agreement have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Prior Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section 1:

Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any Holder. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as applied to any Person shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of such Person (whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise).


Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Barkbox” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests or equivalents in capital stock of such corporation (whether voting or nonvoting and whether common or preferred), (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, individual or governmental entity, any and all partnership, membership, limited liability company or other equity interests of such Person that confer on the holder thereof the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or the distribution of assets of, the issuing Person, and (iii) any and all warrants, rights (including conversion and exchange rights) and options to purchase any security described in the clause (i) or (ii) above.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Holder” means any Person who is a holder of Shares.

Lock-Up Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

Lock-Up Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to any Person, (A) the direct or indirect partners, members, equity holders or other Affiliates of such Person, (B) any of such Person’s related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by such Person or Affiliate of such Person, (C) any of such Person’s officers or directors, or Affiliates or family members of the Person’s officers or directors, (D) in the case of an individual, such Person’s immediate family or a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such Person’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such Person or a charitable organization, in each case, provided the transfer is a gift; (E) in the case of an individual, a Person who would receive the Shares by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such Person; or (F) in the case of an individual, a Person who would receive the Share pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.


Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Regulations” means the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

Schedule of Holders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of Capital Stock of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or managers is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, either (x) a majority of the Capital Stock of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or other oversight board vested with the authority to direct management of such Person is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or (y) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole manager or general partner of such Person.

Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, whether in one transaction or a series of transactions and whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise, (i) offer, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, any interest owned by a Person or any interest (including a beneficial interest) in, or the ownership, control or possession of, any interest owned by a Person, (ii) enter into any swap, hedging, short sale, or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).

Section 2. Lock-Up.

(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that it will not Transfer any Shares or interest therein beneficially owned or owned of record by such Holder (collectively, such Holder’s “Lock-Up Shares”) until the earliest to occur of the following (the “Lock-Up Term”): (i) twelve (12) months after the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the date following the consummation of the Merger on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange such stockholders’ Shares for (or having their Shares converted into) cash, securities or other property (or the right to receive any of the foregoing), other than any holding company reorganization or a transaction that is intended solely to effect a redomestication; and (iii) the date upon which the reported closing price of the Shares equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period commencing at least one hundred fifty (150) days following the Merger closing (the “Price Condition”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder may Transfer any Lock-Up Shares for which the Lock-Up Term has terminated as a result of the satisfaction of the Price Condition until the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 2(a), each Holder may:

 

  (i)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares to any Permitted Transferee;

 

  (ii)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the effective time of the Merger; provided, however, that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13 D, 13D/A, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Term;

 

  (iii)

exercise any options or warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options or warrants permit exercises on a cashless basis); provided, however, that such Holder shall otherwise comply with any restrictions on Transfer applicable to such underlying shares of Class A Common Stock;

 

  (iv)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any options that expire during the Lock-Up Term to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations as permitted by the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company in its discretion pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or arrangements;

 

  (v)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock to the Company pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect at the effective time of the Merger that provides for the repurchase by the Company of the Holder’s Lock-Up Shares or other securities in connection with the termination of such Holder’s service to the Company;

 

  (vi)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares in transactions approved by the board of directors of the Company in its discretion to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, or local income tax obligations of such Holder (or its direct or indirect owners) arising from a change in the Code, or the Regulations after the date on which the Merger Agreement was executed by the parties, and such change prevents the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368 of the Code (and the Merger does not qualify for similar tax-free treatment pursuant to any successor or other provision of the Code or Regulations taking into account such changes); and

 

  (vii)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities acquired as part of the PIPE Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or issued in exchange for, or on conversion or exercise of, any securities issued as part of the PIPE Investment; provided, however, that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13 D, 13D/A, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Term;


provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer or distribution pursuant to Subsections 2(b)(i), (x) in each case such transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by this Agreement, including the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 2(a), and (y) such Permitted Transferee (other than a Permitted Transferee as defined in clause (E) or (F) thereof) agrees to promptly Transfer such Lock-Up Shares back to such Holder if such Permitted Transferee ceases to be a Permitted Transferee for any reason prior to the date such Lock-Up Shares becomes freely transferable. Furthermore, Section 2(a) shall not apply to the entry, by such Holder, at any time after the effective time of the Merger, of any trading plan providing for the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by such Holder, which trading plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time; provided, however, that such plan does not provide for, or permit, the sale of any Class A Common Stock during the Lock-Up Term and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made or required regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Term.

(c) Each of the Holders acknowledges and agrees that any purported Transfer of Lock-Up Shares in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall not be required to register any such purported Transfer.

(d) Each of the Holders agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the Transfer of the Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions and to the addition of a legend to such Holder’s Shares describing the foregoing restrictions.

(e) The Holder acknowledges that the Holder is a party to a letter agreement with the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. dated on or about November 12, 2020 (“Letter Agreement”), that Section 6(a) of the Letter Agreement sets forth transfer restrictions with respect to the Shares, and that, on or about the date hereof, the Holder and the Company entered into an amendment to the Letter Agreement (“Letter Agreement Amendment”) deleting Section 6(a) in its entirety and replacing it with a reference to this Agreement.

Section 3. General Provisions.

(a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Holders representing a majority of the Lock-Up Shares; provided that (i) no such amendment, modification or waiver that would adversely affect a Holder in a manner that is different from any other Holder shall be effective against such Holder without the prior written consent of such Holder and (ii) if any amendment, modification, waiver or release of this Agreement provides any Holder with rights superior to the rights provided to other Holders, such amendment, modification or waiver shall provide such rights to all Holders of Lock-Up Shares, except in the case of (A) waivers granted to a Holder, in the Company’s discretion, necessary to allow a requesting Holder to sell Lock-Up Shares having a market value, based on the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then-listed or quoted) for the three (3) days immediately preceding such proposed sale, of not


more than $500,000, in the aggregate for all such sales by such Holder during the Lock-Up Term, or (B) a waiver or release of any Holder is for the purpose of enabling such Holder to participate in an Underwritten Takedown (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in which all Holders with similar rights are similarly granted waivers and permitted to participate, provided, that, such waiver or release granted to each Holder will be solely for the purpose of enabling such Holder to participate in such Underwritten Takedown. The failure or delay of any Person to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such Person thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. A waiver or consent to or of any breach or default by any Person in the performance by that Person of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that Person of the same or any other obligations of that Person under this Agreement.

(b) Remedies. The parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto and their successors and assigns agree and acknowledge that a breach of this Agreement would cause irreparable harm and money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such breach and that, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing hereunder, any party shall be entitled to specific performance and/or other injunctive relief from any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction, such prohibition, invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or in any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

(d) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement and the Letter Agreement Amendment contain the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Holders and their respective successors and assigns (whether so expressed or not). In addition, whether or not any express assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit Holders are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent or successor Holder.


(f) Notices. Any notice, demand or other communication to be given under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given or delivered (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by confirmed

electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient but, if not, then on the next Business Day, (iii) one Business Day after it is sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) three Business Days after it is mailed to the recipient by first class mail, return receipt requested. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the Company at the address specified below and to any other party subject to this Agreement at such address as indicated on the Schedule of Holders, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party or as is on file for such Person at the Company. Any party may change such party’s address for receipt of notice by providing prior written notice of the change to the sending party as provided herein.

The Company’s address is:

Northern Star Acquisition Corporation

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: Jonathan J. Ledecky

E-mail:    jledecky@hockeyny.com

With a copy to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention:    David Alan Miller / Jeffrey M. Gallant

E-mail:        dmiller@graubard.com / jgallant@graubard.com

and:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

525 University Avenue, Suite 1400

Palo Alto, California 94301

Attention: Michael Mies

E-mail: michael.mies@skadden.com

and:

Gunderson Dettmer

1250 Broadway, 23rd Floor

New York, New York 10001

Attention: Brooks Stough / Melissa B. Marks / John Olson

E-mail: bstough@gunder.com / mmarks@gunder.com / jolson@gunder.com

or to such other address or to the attention of such other Person as the Company has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.


(g) Governing Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the relative rights of the Company and the Holders hereunder, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

(h) MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED FOR INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT (AFTER HAVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL), EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LAWSUIT OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO OR ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

(i) CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH OF THE PARTIES, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, ONLY IF SUCH COURT LACKS JURISDICTION, THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS IN THE IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, FURTHER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ANY PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR DOCUMENT BY U.S. REGISTERED MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S RESPECTIVE ADDRESS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTERS TO WHICH IT HAS SUBMITTED TO JURISDICTION IN THIS PARAGRAPH. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY IN THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS, AND HEREBY AND THEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

(j) Descriptive Headings; Interpretation. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. The use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than by limitation.

(k) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

(l) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signature of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.


(m) Electronic Delivery. This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent executed and delivered by means of a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or similar reproduction of such signed writing using a facsimile machine or electronic mail shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or electronic mail to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or electronic mail as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.

(n) Further Assurances. In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Holder shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o) Dilution. If, from time to time, there is any change in the capital structure of the Company by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges granted hereby shall continue.

[signature pages follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

HOLDER

If individual:

 

 

Signature of Stockholder

 

Printed Name of Stockholder

If entity:

 

 

Printed Name of Entity
By:                                                                        
Name:                                                                    
Title:                                                                      


Schedule A

Schedule of Holders

Exhibit 10.5

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

This LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of [__________] by and among Northern Star Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each other Person identified on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Schedule of Holders”) as of the date hereof.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Barkbox Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Barkbox”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Barkbox (with Barkbox being the surviving entity) (the “Merger”), and each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Barkbox issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Merger Agreement and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, certain of the Holders’ shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per shares, of the Company (the “Class B Common Stock”, and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Shares”) will automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock;

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain letter agreement, dated as of November 13, 2019 (the “Prior Agreement”), by and among the Company and certain of the Holders (as defined below) party thereto; and

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (a) the Holders have agreed to certain transfer restrictions on the Shares on the terms and conditions set forth herein and (b) the Company and the Holders party to the Prior Agreement have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Prior Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section 1:

Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any Holder. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as applied to any Person shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of such Person (whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise).


Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Barkbox” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests or equivalents in capital stock of such corporation (whether voting or nonvoting and whether common or preferred), (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, individual or governmental entity, any and all partnership, membership, limited liability company or other equity interests of such Person that confer on the holder thereof the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or the distribution of assets of, the issuing Person, and (iii) any and all warrants, rights (including conversion and exchange rights) and options to purchase any security described in the clause (i) or (ii) above.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Holder” means any Person who is a holder of Shares.

Lock-Up Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

Lock-Up Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to any Person, (A) the direct or indirect partners, members, equity holders or other Affiliates of such Person, (B) any of such Person’s related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by such Person or Affiliate of such Person, (C) any of such Person’s officers or directors, or Affiliates or family members of the Person’s officers or directors, (D) in the case of an individual, such Person’s immediate family or a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such Person’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such Person or a charitable organization, in each case, provided the transfer is a gift; (E) in the case of an individual, a Person who would receive the Shares by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such Person; or (F) in the case of an individual, a Person who would receive the Share pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.


Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Regulations” means the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

Schedule of Holders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of Capital Stock of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or managers is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, either (x) a majority of the Capital Stock of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or other oversight board vested with the authority to direct management of such Person is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or (y) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole manager or general partner of such Person.

Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, whether in one transaction or a series of transactions and whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise, (i) offer, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, any interest owned by a Person or any interest (including a beneficial interest) in, or the ownership, control or possession of, any interest owned by a Person, (ii) enter into any swap, hedging, short sale, or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).

Section 2. Lock-Up.

(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that it will not Transfer any Shares or interest therein beneficially owned or owned of record by such Holder (collectively, such Holder’s “Lock-Up Shares”) until the earliest to occur of the following (the “Lock-Up Term”): (i) twelve (12) months after the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the date following the consummation of the Merger on which the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange such stockholders’ Shares for (or having their Shares converted into) cash, securities or other property (or the right to receive any of the foregoing), other than any holding company reorganization or a transaction that is intended solely to effect a redomestication; and (iii) the date upon which the reported closing price of the Shares equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period commencing at least one hundred fifty (150) days following the Merger closing (the “Price Condition”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder may Transfer any Lock-Up Shares for which the Lock-Up Term has terminated as a result of the satisfaction of the Price Condition until the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 2(a), each Holder may:

 

  (i)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares to any Permitted Transferee;

 

  (ii)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the effective time of the Merger; provided, however, that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13 D, 13D/A, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Term;

 

  (iii)

exercise any options or warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options or warrants permit exercises on a cashless basis); provided, however, that such Holder shall otherwise comply with any restrictions on Transfer applicable to such underlying shares of Class A Common Stock;

 

  (iv)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any options that expire during the Lock-Up Term to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations as permitted by the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company in its discretion pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or arrangements;

 

  (v)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock to the Company pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect at the effective time of the Merger that provides for the repurchase by the Company of the Holder’s Lock-Up Shares or other securities in connection with the termination of such Holder’s service to the Company;

 

  (vi)

Transfer its Lock-Up Shares in transactions approved by the board of directors of the Company in its discretion to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, or local income tax obligations of such Holder (or its direct or indirect owners) arising from a change in the Code, or the Regulations after the date on which the Merger Agreement was executed by the parties, and such change prevents the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368 of the Code (and the Merger does not qualify for similar tax-free treatment pursuant to any successor or other provision of the Code or Regulations taking into account such changes); and


  (vii)

Transfer any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities acquired as part of the PIPE Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or issued in exchange for, or on conversion or exercise of, any securities issued as part of the PIPE Investment; provided, however, that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13 D, 13D/A, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Term;

provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer or distribution pursuant to Subsections 2(b)(i), (x) in each case such transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by this Agreement, including the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 2(a), and (y) such Permitted Transferee (other than a Permitted Transferee as defined in clause (E) or (F) thereof) agrees to promptly Transfer such Lock-Up Shares back to such Holder if such Permitted Transferee ceases to be a Permitted Transferee for any reason prior to the date such Lock-Up Shares becomes freely transferable. Furthermore, Section 2(a) shall not apply to the entry, by such Holder, at any time after the effective time of the Merger, of any trading plan providing for the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by such Holder, which trading plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time; provided, however, that such plan does not provide for, or permit, the sale of any Class A Common Stock during the Lock-Up Term and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made or required regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Term.

(c) Each of the Holders acknowledges and agrees that any purported Transfer of Lock-Up Shares in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and the Company shall not be required to register any such purported Transfer.

(d) Each of the Holders agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the Transfer of the Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions and to the addition of a legend to such Holder’s Shares describing the foregoing restrictions.

[(e) The Holder acknowledges that the Holder is a party to a letter agreement with the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. dated on or about November 12, 2020 (“Letter Agreement”), that Section 6(a) of the Letter Agreement sets forth transfer restrictions with respect to the Shares, and that, on or about the date hereof, the Holder and the Company entered into an amendment to the Letter Agreement (“Letter Agreement Amendment”) deleting Section 6(a) in its entirety and replacing it with a reference to this Agreement.]1

Section 3. General Provisions.

(a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Holders representing a majority of the Lock-Up Shares; provided that (i) no such amendment, modification or waiver that would adversely affect a Holder in a manner that is different from any other Holder shall be effective against such Holder without the prior written consent of such Holder and (ii) if any amendment, modification, waiver or release of this Agreement provides any Holder with rights superior to the rights provided to other Holders, such amendment, modification or waiver shall provide such rights to all Holders of Lock-Up Shares, except in the case of (A) waivers granted to a Holder, in the Company’s discretion, necessary to allow a requesting Holder to sell Lock-Up Shares having a market value, based on the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock

 

1 

NTD: For Northern Star shareholders only.


on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other market on which the Class A Common Stock is then-listed or quoted) for the three (3) days immediately preceding such proposed sale, of not more than $500,000, in the aggregate for all such sales by such Holder during the Lock-Up Term, or (B) a waiver or release of any Holder is for the purpose of enabling such Holder to participate in an Underwritten Takedown (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in which all Holders with similar rights are similarly granted waivers and permitted to participate, provided, that, such waiver or release granted to each Holder will be solely for the purpose of enabling such Holder to participate in such Underwritten Takedown. The failure or delay of any Person to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such Person thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. A waiver or consent to or of any breach or default by any Person in the performance by that Person of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that Person of the same or any other obligations of that Person under this Agreement.

(b) Remedies. The parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages caused by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto and their successors and assigns agree and acknowledge that a breach of this Agreement would cause irreparable harm and money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such breach and that, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing hereunder, any party shall be entitled to specific performance and/or other injunctive relief from any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction, such prohibition, invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or in any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

(d) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement [and the Letter Agreement Amendment]2 contain[s] the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede[s] and preempt[s] any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Holders and their respective successors and assigns (whether so expressed or not). In addition, whether or not any express assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit Holders are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent or successor Holder.

 

2 

NTD: To be included for the Northern Star Holders.


(f) Notices. Any notice, demand or other communication to be given under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given or delivered (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by confirmed electronic mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient but, if not, then on the next Business Day, (iii) one Business Day after it is sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) three Business Days after it is mailed to the recipient by first class mail, return receipt requested. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the Company at the address specified below and to any other party subject to this Agreement at such address as indicated on the Schedule of Holders, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party or as is on file for such Person at the Company. Any party may change such party’s address for receipt of notice by providing prior written notice of the change to the sending party as provided herein.

The Company’s address is:

Northern Star Acquisition Corporation

c/o Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: Jonathan J. Ledecky

E-mail:        jledecky@hockeyny.com

With a copy to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10174

Attention: David Alan Miller / Jeffrey M. Gallant

E-mail:        dmiller@graubard.com / jgallant@graubard.com

and:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

525 University Avenue, Suite 1400

Palo Alto, California 94301

Attention: Michael Mies

E-mail: michael.mies@skadden.com

and:

Gunderson Dettmer

1250 Broadway, 23rd Floor

New York, New York 10001

Attention: Brooks Stough / Melissa B. Marks / John Olson

E-mail: bstough@gunder.com / mmarks@gunder.com / jolson@gunder.com


or to such other address or to the attention of such other Person as the Company has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

(g) Governing Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the relative rights of the Company and the Holders hereunder, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

(h) MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED FOR INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT (AFTER HAVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL), EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LAWSUIT OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO OR ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

(i) CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH OF THE PARTIES, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, ONLY IF SUCH COURT LACKS JURISDICTION, THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS IN THE IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, FURTHER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ANY PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR DOCUMENT BY U.S. REGISTERED MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S RESPECTIVE ADDRESS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTERS TO WHICH IT HAS SUBMITTED TO JURISDICTION IN THIS PARAGRAPH. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, AND EACH OF THEIR SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY IN THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS, AND HEREBY AND THEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

(j) Descriptive Headings; Interpretation. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. The use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than by limitation.

(k) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.


(l) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signature of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(m) Electronic Delivery. This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent executed and delivered by means of a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or similar reproduction of such signed writing using a facsimile machine or electronic mail shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or electronic mail to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or electronic mail as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.

(n) Further Assurances. In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Holder shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o) Dilution. If, from time to time, there is any change in the capital structure of the Company by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges granted hereby shall continue.

[signature pages follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

NORTHERN STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

By:

 

                     

 

Name:

 

Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

HOLDER

If individual:

 

 

Signature of Stockholder

 

Printed Name of Stockholder

If entity:

 

 

Printed Name of Entity

By:

 

         

Name:

 

                  

Title:

 

             


Schedule A

Schedule of Holders

Exhibit 10.9

Barkbox, Inc.

2011 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Purpose

The purpose of this 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to advance the interests of the Company’s stockholders by enhancing the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important contributions to the Company and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance-based incentives that are intended to better align the interests of such persons with those of the Company’s stockholders. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Company” shall include any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations thereunder (the “Code”) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”); provided, however, that such other business ventures shall be limited to entities that, where required by Section 409A of the Code, are eligible issuers of service recipient stock (as defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E), or applicable successor regulation).

2. Eligibility

All of the Company’s employees, officers, and directors, as well as consultants and advisors to the Company (as such terms are defined and interpreted for purposes of Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (or any successor rule)) are eligible to be granted Awards under the Plan. Each person who is granted an Award under the Plan is deemed a “Participant”. “Award” means Options (as defined in Section 5), SARs (as defined in Section 6), Restricted Stock (as defined in Section 7), Restricted Stock Units (as defined in Section 7), and Other Stock-Based Awards (as defined in Section 8).

3. Administration and Delegation

(a) Administration by Board of Directors. The Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable. The Board may construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Plan. The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion and shall be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or in any Award.

(b) Appointment of Committees. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board (a “Committee”). All references in the Plan to the “Board” shall mean the Board or a Committee of the Board or the officers referred to in Section 3(c) to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee or officers.

 

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(c) Delegation to Officers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Options and other Awards that constitute rights under Delaware law (subject to any limitations under the Plan) to employees or officers of the Company and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine; provided that the Board shall fix the terms of such Awards to be granted by such officers (including the exercise price of such Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of shares subject to such Awards that the officers may grant; provided further, however, that no officer shall be authorized to grant such Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act). The Board may not delegate authority under this Section 3(c) to grant Restricted Stock, unless Delaware law then permits such delegation.

4. Stock Available for Awards

(a) Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment under Section 9, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to 3,010,6511 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), any or all of which Awards may be in the form of Incentive Stock Options (as defined in Section 5(b)). If any Award expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised, is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right), or results in any Common Stock not being issued, the unused Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan. Further, shares of Common Stock tendered to the Company by a Participant to exercise an Award shall be added to the number of shares of Common Stock available for the grant of Awards under the Plan. However, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the two immediately preceding sentences shall be subject to any limitations under the Code. Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

(b) Substitute Awards. In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant Awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof. Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on Awards contained in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not count against the overall share limit set forth in Section 4(a), except as may be required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code.

 

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Increased from 500,000 to 1,462,344 on June 14, 2012, and subsequently increased from 1,462,344 to 2,340,411 on July 8, 2014, from 2,340,411 to 3,010,651 on May 16, 2016, from 3,010,651 to 3,560,651 on April 30, 2019 and from 3,560,651 to 4,277,651 on August 5, 2020.

 

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5. Stock Options

(a) General. The Board may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an “Option”) and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option, including conditions relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable.

(b) Incentive Stock Options. An Option that the Board intends to be an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code (an “Incentive Stock Option”) shall only be granted to employees of Barkbox, Inc., any of Barkbox, Inc.’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. An Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be designated a “Nonstatutory Stock Option.” The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option or if the Company converts an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

(c) Exercise Price. The Board shall establish the exercise price of each Option and specify the exercise price in the applicable Option agreement. The exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value per share of Common Stock, as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board (“Fair Market Value”), on the date the Option is granted.

(d) Duration of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that no Option will be granted with a term in excess of ten (10) years.

(e) Exercise of Options. Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form of notice (which may be electronic) approved by the Company, together with payment in full (in a manner specified in Section 5(f)) of the exercise price for the number of shares for which the Option is exercised. Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company as soon as practicable following exercise.

(f) Payment Upon Exercise. Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as follows:

(1) in cash or by check, payable to the order of the Company;

(2) when the Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion: by (i) delivery of an irrevocable and unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding or (ii) delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding;

 

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(3) when the Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act and to the extent provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion: by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their Fair Market Value, provided (i) such method of payment is then permitted under applicable law, (ii) such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant for such minimum period of time, if any, as may be established by the Board in its discretion, and (iii) such Common Stock is not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements;

(4) to the extent provided for in the applicable Nonstatutory Stock Option agreement or approved by the Board in its sole discretion: by delivery of a notice of “net exercise” to the Company, as a result of which the Participant would pay the exercise price for the portion of the Option being exercised by cancelling a portion of the Option for such number of shares as is equal to the exercise price divided by the excess of the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise over the Option exercise price per share.

(5) to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion: by (i) delivery of a promissory note of the Participant to the Company on terms determined by the Board, or (ii) payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or

(6) by any combination of the above permitted forms of payment.

6. Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) General. The Board may grant Awards consisting of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount of Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined by reference to appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the measurement price established pursuant to Section 6(b). The date as of which such appreciation is determined shall be the exercise date.

(b) Measurement Price. The Board shall establish the measurement price of each SAR and specify it in the applicable SAR agreement. The measurement price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date the SAR is granted.

(c) Duration of SARs. Each SAR shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable SAR agreement; provided, however, that no SAR will be granted with a term in excess of 10 years.

(d) Exercise of SARs. SARs may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form (which may be electronic) approved by the Company, together with any other documents required by the Board.

 

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7. Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units

(a) General. The Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock”), subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award. The Board may also grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock or cash to be delivered at the time such Award vests (“Restricted Stock Units”) (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are each referred to herein as a “Restricted Stock Award”).

(b) Terms and Conditions for All Restricted Stock Awards. The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, including the conditions for vesting and repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.

(c) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock.

(1) Dividends. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award agreement, any dividends (whether paid in cash, stock or property) declared and paid by the Company with respect to shares of Restricted Stock (“Accrued Dividends”) shall be paid to the Participant only if and when such shares become free from the restrictions on transferability and forfeitability that apply to such shares. Each payment of Accrued Dividends will be made no later than the end of the calendar year in which the dividends are paid to stockholders of that class of stock or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the lapsing of the restrictions on transferability and the forfeitability provisions applicable to the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

(2) Stock Certificates. The Company may require that any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock, as well as dividends or distributions paid on such Restricted Stock, shall be deposited in escrow by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee). At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall deliver the certificates no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to his or her Designated Beneficiary. “Designated Beneficiary” means (i) the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death or (ii) in the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, “Designated Beneficiary” the Participant’s estate.

(d) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock Units.

(1) Settlement. Upon the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one share of Common Stock or (if so provided in the applicable Award agreement) an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock. The Board may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.

(2) Voting Rights. A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.

 

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(3) Dividend Equivalents. The Award agreement for Restricted Stock Units may provide Participants with the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or credited to an account for the Participants, may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and may be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which paid, in each case to the extent provided in the applicable Award agreement.

8. Other Stock-Based Awards

(a) General. Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock-Based Awards”). Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the Board shall determine.

(b) Terms and Conditions. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock-Based Award, including any purchase price applicable thereto.

9. Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events

(a) Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under the Plan, (ii) the number and class of securities and exercise price per share of each outstanding Option, (iii) the share and per-share provisions and the measurement price of each outstanding SAR, (iv) the number of shares subject to and the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (v) the share and per-share-related provisions and the purchase price, if any, of each outstanding Other Stock-Based Award; shall be equitably adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if applicable) in the manner determined by the Board. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to an outstanding Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.

 

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(b) Reorganization Events.

(1) Definition. A “Reorganization Event” shall mean: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other property or is cancelled, (b) any transfer or disposition of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

(2) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Awards Other than Restricted Stock.

(i) In connection with a Reorganization Event, the Board may take any one or more of the following actions as to all or any (or any portion of) outstanding Awards other than Restricted Stock on such terms as the Board determines (except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in an applicable Award agreement or another agreement between the Company and the Participant): (i) provide that such Awards shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, provide that all of the Participant’s unexercised Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event unless exercised by the Participant (to the extent then exercisable) within a specified period following the date of such notice, (iii) provide that outstanding Awards shall become exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event, (iv) in the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide for a cash payment to Participants with respect to each Award held by a Participant equal to (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the vested portion of the Award (after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting that occurs upon or immediately prior to such Reorganization Event) multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (I) the Acquisition Price over (II) the exercise, measurement or purchase price of such Award and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange for the termination of such Award, (v) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise, measurement or purchase price thereof and any applicable tax withholdings) and (vi) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 9(b)(2), the Board shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, identically.

(ii) Notwithstanding the terms of Section 9(b)(2)(A), in the case of outstanding Restricted Stock Units that are subject to Section 409A of the Code: (i) if the applicable Restricted Stock Unit agreement provides that the Restricted Stock Units shall be settled upon a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), and the Reorganization Event constitutes such a “change in control event”, then no assumption or substitution shall be permitted pursuant to Section 9(b)(2)(A)(i) and the Restricted Stock Units shall instead be settled in accordance with the terms of the applicable Restricted Stock Unit agreement; and (ii) the Board may only undertake the actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 9(b)(2)(A) if the Reorganization Event constitutes a “change in control event” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i) and such action is permitted or required by Section 409A of the Code; if the Reorganization Event is not a “change in control event” as so defined or such

 

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action is not permitted or required by Section 409A of the Code, and the acquiring or succeeding corporation does not assume or substitute the Restricted Stock Units pursuant to clause (i) of Section 9(b)(2)(A), then the unvested Restricted Stock Units shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event without any payment in exchange therefor.

(iii) For purposes of Section 9(b)(2)(A)(i), an Award (other than Restricted Stock) shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization Event, such Award confers the right to purchase or receive pursuant to the terms of such Award, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is not solely common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award to consist solely of such number of shares of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) that the Board determined to be equivalent in value (as of the date of such determination or another date specified by the Board) to the per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event.

(3) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Restricted Stock. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event other than a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the repurchase and other rights of the Company with respect to outstanding Restricted Stock shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s successor and shall, unless the Board determines otherwise, apply to the cash, securities or other property which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied to such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that the Board may provide for termination or deemed satisfaction of such repurchase or other rights under the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, either initially or by amendment. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event involving the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, all restrictions and conditions on all Restricted Stock then outstanding shall automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied.

10. General Provisions Applicable to Awards

(a) Transferability of Awards. Awards (or any interest in an Award, including, prior to exercise, any interest in shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an Option or SAR) shall not be sold, assigned, transferred (including by establishing any short position, put equivalent position (as defined in Rule 16a-1 issued under the Exchange Act) or call equivalent position (as defined in Rule 16a-1 issued under the Exchange Act)), pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant; except

 

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that Awards may be transferred to family members (as defined in Rule 701(c)(3) under the Securities Act) through gifts or (other than Incentive Stock Options) domestic relations orders or to an executor or guardian upon the death or disability of the Participant. The Company shall not be required to recognize any such permitted transfer until such time as such permitted transferee shall deliver to the Company a written instrument, as a condition to such transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Award. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall include references to authorized transferees. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 10(a) shall be deemed to restrict a transfer to the Company.

(b) Documentation. Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine. Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan.

(c) Board Discretion. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award. The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.

(d) Termination of Status. The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, termination or other cessation of employment, authorized leave of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant, or the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under the Award.

(e) Withholding. The Participant must satisfy all applicable federal, state, and local or other income and employment tax withholding obligations before the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership of Common Stock under an Award. The Company may decide to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages. If the Company elects not to or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company the full amount, if any, required for withholding or have a broker tender to the Company cash equal to the withholding obligations. Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company will issue any shares on exercise, vesting or release from forfeiture of an Award or at the same time as payment of the exercise or purchase price unless the Company determines otherwise. If provided for in an Award or approved by the Board in its sole discretion, a Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their Fair Market Value; provided, however, except as otherwise provided by the Board, that the total tax withholding where stock is being used to satisfy such tax obligations cannot exceed the Company’s minimum statutory withholding obligations (based on minimum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income). Shares used to satisfy tax withholding requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.

 

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(f) Amendment of Award.

(1) The Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless (i) the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Plan or (ii) the change is permitted under Section 9.

(2) The Board may, without stockholder approval, amend any outstanding Award granted under the Plan to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding Award. The Board may also, without stockholder approval, cancel any outstanding award (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the then-current exercise price per share of the cancelled award.

(g) Conditions on Delivery of Stock. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove restrictions from shares previously issued or delivered under the Plan until (i) all conditions of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii) in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, all other legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and regulations and any applicable stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations.

(h) Acceleration. The Board may at any time provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be.

11. Miscellaneous

(a) No Right To Employment or Other Status. No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award by virtue of the adoption of the Plan, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with the Company. The Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.

(b) No Rights As Stockholder. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares.

(c) Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective on the date on which it is adopted by the Board. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the expiration of 10 years from the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date.

 

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(d) Amendment of Plan. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that if at any time the approval of the Company’s stockholders is required as to any modification or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the Board may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval. Unless otherwise specified in the amendment, any amendment to the Plan adopted in accordance with this Section 11(d) shall apply to, and be binding on the holders of, all Awards outstanding under the Plan at the time the amendment is adopted, provided the Board determines that such amendment, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Participants under the Plan.

(e) Authorization of Sub-Plans (including Grants to non-U.S. Employees). The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable securities, tax or other laws of various jurisdictions. The Board shall establish such sub-plans by adopting supplements to the Plan containing (i) such limitations on the Board’s discretion under the Plan as the Board deems necessary or desirable or (ii) such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as the Board shall deem necessary or desirable. All supplements adopted by the Board shall be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement shall apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction and the Company shall not be required to provide copies of any supplement to Participants in any jurisdiction which is not the subject of such supplement.

(f) Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Except as provided in individual Award agreements initially or by amendment, if and to the extent (i) any portion of any payment, compensation or other benefit provided to a Participant pursuant to the Plan in connection with his or her employment termination constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and (ii) the Participant is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, in each case as determined by the Company in accordance with its procedures, by which determinations the Participant (through accepting the Award) agrees that he or she is bound, such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the day that is six months plus one day after the date of “separation from service” (as determined under Section 409A of the Code) (the “New Payment Date”), except as Section 409A of the Code may then permit. The aggregate of any payments that otherwise would have been paid to the Participant during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to the Participant in a lump sum on such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their original schedule.

The Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to the Participant or any other person if any provisions of or payments, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not to satisfy the conditions of that section.

 

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(g) Limitations on Liability. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company will be liable to any Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with the Plan, nor will such individual be personally liable with respect to the Plan because of any contract or other instrument he or she executes in his or her capacity as a director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer, other employee, or agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the Board’s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning the Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.

(h) Governing Law. The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such state that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

12

Exhibit 10.12

Indemnification Agreement

This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of ________ __, 20__ by and between [•], a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ______________ (“Indemnitee”). This Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all previous agreements between the Company and Indemnitee covering the subject matter of this Agreement.

Recitals

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) believes that highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve publicly-held corporations as directors or officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers, and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the Company or business enterprise itself. The Bylaws, as amended, of the Company (the “Bylaws”) and the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) require indemnification of the Executive Officers and directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). The Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to indemnification may increase the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

 

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WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and

WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and insurance as adequate in the present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve or continue to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve in such capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that Indemnitee be so indemnified.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve, as applicable, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that Indemnitee’s employment with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), if any, is at will, and the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, except as may be otherwise provided in any written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), other applicable formal severance policies duly adopted by the Board, or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws, and the DGCL. The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve, as applicable, as an officer, director, agent or employee of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, as provided in Section 16 hereof.

 

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Section 2. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:

(a) References to “agent” shall mean any person who is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

(b) A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

i. Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities unless the change in relative Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s securities by any Person results solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding shares of securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not include any Person having such status prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of the Company’s securities unless after the initial public offering such Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of additional securities of the Company representing in the aggregate an additional [five percent (5%)] or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

ii. Change in Board of Directors. During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 2(b)(i), 2(b)(iii) or 2(b)(iv)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;

iii. Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity;

iv. Liquidation. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and

 

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v. Other Events. There occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined below), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.

For purposes of this Section 2(b), the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

(B) “Person” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

(C) “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity.

(c) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, trust or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

(d) “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(e) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

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(f) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 14(d) only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. The parties agree that for the purposes of any advancement of Expenses for which Indemnitee has made written demand to the Company in accordance with this Agreement, all Expenses included in such demand that are certified by affidavit of Indemnitee’s counsel as being reasonable in the good faith judgment of such counsel shall be presumed conclusively to be reasonable. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

(g) “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

(h) The term “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee (or a failure to take action by Indemnitee) or of any action (or failure to act) on Indemnitee’s part while acting pursuant to Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement. If the Indemnitee believes in good faith that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, this shall be considered a Proceeding under this paragraph.

 

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(i) Reference to “other enterprise” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries, including as a deemed fiduciary thereto; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

Section 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, vote of its stockholders or disinterested directors or applicable law.

Section 4. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court (as hereinafter defined) or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

 

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Section 5. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter to the fullest extent permitted by law. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 6. Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

Section 7. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

Section 8. Additional Indemnification.

(a) Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.

 

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(b) For purposes of Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include, but not be limited to:

i. to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL, and

ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

Section 9. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification payment in connection with any claim involving Indemnitee:

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or

(b) for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof) or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or (iii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act; or

(c) except as provided in Section 14(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.

Section 10. Advances of Expenses. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (other than Section 14(d)), the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee or any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee with the prior approval of the Board as provided in Section 9(c), and such

 

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advancement shall be made within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. In accordance with Section 14(d), advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. The Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing that the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement. This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 9.

Section 11. Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim.

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of such Proceeding. The omission by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(b) The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.

Section 12. Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.

(a) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be

 

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delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (D) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or Expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. The Company promptly will advise Indemnitee in writing with respect to any determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification, including a description of any reason or basis for which indemnification has been denied.

(b) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 12(b). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware

 

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Court for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by such court or by such other person as such court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 12(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

Section 13. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(b) Subject to Section 14(e), if the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 12 of this Agreement to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 13(b) shall not apply (i) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination the Board has resolved to submit such determination to the stockholders for

 

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Indemnification Agreement    11   


their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat, or (ii) if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement.

(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

(d) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, financial advisor or other expert selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Enterprise. The provisions of this Section 13(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

(e) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

Section 14. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) Subject to Section 14(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement within ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5, 6 or 7 or the second to last sentence of Section 12(a) of this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) payment of

 

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Indemnification Agreement    12   


indemnification pursuant to Section 3, 4 or 8 of this Agreement is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (vi) in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 14(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply in respect of a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee hereunder. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) advance, to the extent not prohibited by

 

[●]      
Indemnification Agreement    13   


law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company if, in the case of indemnification, Indemnitee is wholly successful on the underlying claims; if Indemnitee is not wholly successful on the underlying claims, then such indemnification shall be only to the extent Indemnitee is successful on such underlying claims or otherwise as permitted by law, whichever is greater.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

Section 15. Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim or of the commencement of a Proceeding, as the case may be, to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies. In the event of a Change in Control, or the Company becoming insolvent (including being placed into receivership or entering the federal bankruptcy

 

[●]      
Indemnification Agreement    14   


process and the like), the Company shall maintain in force any and all insurance policies then maintained by the Company in respect of Indemnitee (including directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary, employment practices or otherwise), for a period of six years thereafter (“Tail Policy”). The Tail Policy shall be placed by the broker of the Company’s choice with incumbent insurance carriers using the policies that were in place at the time of the Change in Control (unless the incumbent carriers do not offer such policies, in which case the Tail Policy shall be substantially comparable in scope and amount as the expiring policies, and the insurance carriers for the Tail Policy shall have an AM Best rating that is the same or better than the AM Best ratings of the expiring policies).]

(c) In the event of any payment made by the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(e) The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

Section 16. Duration of Agreement; Successors.

(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of: (i) ten (10) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or (ii) one (1) year after the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14 of this Agreement relating thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall provide for rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses as set forth herein for any event or occurrence related to Indemnitee’s service for the Company, regardless of whether such events or occurrences occurred before or after the date of this Agreement.

 

[●]      
Indemnification Agreement    15   


(b) The indemnification and advancement of expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by written agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

Section 17. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 18. Enforcement.

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer of the Company.

(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

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Indemnification Agreement    16   


Section 19. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 20. Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 21. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

(a) If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

(b) If to the Company to:

[●]

Address: 221 Canal Street, Floor 6, New York NY 10013

Attention: Matt Meeker / John Toth

Email: matt@barkbox.com / john@barkbox.com

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

Address: 1250 Broadway, 23rd Floor

Attention: Brooks Stough / Melissa B. Marks / John Olson

Email: bstough@gunder.com / mmarks@gunder.com / jolson@gunder.com

 

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Indemnification Agreement    17   


Section 22. Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

Section 23. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, irrevocably, The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801, as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court, and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

Section 24. Identical Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 25. Miscellaneous. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

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Indemnification Agreement    18   


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

[●]       INDEMNITEE  
By:  

             

   

             

Name:       Name:               
Office:       Address:  

             

       

 

       

 

 

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Indemnification Agreement    19   

Exhibit 10.13

BARKBOX, INC.

BARKRETAIL, LLC

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is entered into as of October 12, 2017, by and between WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”) and BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Barkbox”) and BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Barkretail”; Barkbox, Barkretail and any other Person who joins this Agreement as a “Borrower” in accordance with the terms hereof are sometimes referred to, individually, as a “Borrower” and, collectively, as the “Borrowers”).

RECITALS

Borrowers wish to obtain credit from time to time from Bank, and Bank desires to extend credit to Borrowers. This Agreement sets forth the terms on which Bank will advance credit to Borrowers, and Borrowers will repay the amounts owing to Bank.

AGREEMENT

The parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

“Accounts” means all presently existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights, payment intangibles, and all other forms of obligations owing to a Borrower arising out of the sale or lease of goods (including, without limitation, the licensing of software and other technology) or the rendering of services by a Borrower, whether or not earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance, guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise returned to or reclaimed by a Borrower and Borrower’s Books relating to any of the foregoing.

“Accounts Component” means an amount up to sixty percent (60%) of Eligible Accounts from Accounts that are not included in the calculation of the Subscription Revenue Component, increasing to eighty percent (80%) of such Eligible Accounts upon completion of a Collateral audit with results acceptable to Bank, which audit shall include at least three (3) months of accounts receivable analysis of Accounts owing by Target Corporation or its Affiliates.

“Advance” or “Advances” means a cash advance or cash advances under the Revolving Facility.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly such Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, and each of such Person’s senior executive officers, directors, and partners.

“Anti-Terrorism Laws” are any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by OFAC.

“Bank Expenses” means all: reasonable costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, administration, and enforcement of the Loan Documents; reasonable Collateral audit fees; and Bank’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in amending, enforcing or defending the Loan Documents (including fees and expenses of appeal), incurred before, during and after an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not suit is brought.

“Blocked Person” is any Person: (a) listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (b) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (c) a Person with which Bank is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, (d) a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No. 13224, or (e) a Person that is named a “specially designated national” or “blocked person” on the most current list published by OFAC or other similar list.

 

1


“Borrower’s Books” means all of a Borrower’s books and records including: ledgers; records concerning a Borrower’s assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition; and all computer programs, or tape files, and the equipment, containing such information.

“Borrowing Base” means an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Subscription Revenue Component plus (b) the Accounts Component.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks in the State of California are authorized or required to close.

“Cash Collateral Account” has the meaning set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions.

“Cash Management Sublimit” means a sublimit for cash management transactions under the Revolving Line not to exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000).

“Change in Control” shall mean a transaction in which any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than the founders or holders of preferred stock of Barkbox as of the Closing Date, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of a sufficient number of shares of all classes of stock then outstanding of a Borrower ordinarily entitled to vote in the election of directors, empowering such “person” or “group” to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of a Borrower, who did not have such power before such transaction.

“Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.

“Code” means the California Uniform Commercial Code.

“Collateral” means the property described on Exhibit A attached hereto.

“Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another; (ii) any obligations with respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards, or merchant services issued or provided for the account of that Person; and (iii) all obligations arising under any agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by Bank in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.

“Copyrights” means any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof.

“Credit Extension” means each Advance, use of the Cash Management Sublimit or International Sublimit, and any other extension of credit by Bank for the benefit of a Borrower hereunder.

“Daily Balance” means the amount of the Obligations owed at the end of a given day.

“EBITDA” means, for any period, net income plus, to the extent deducted in the calculation of net income, expenses on account of depreciation, interest, taxes, amortization, noncash expenses (including stock-based compensation), and extraordinary expenses for such period incurred to grow the Borrower’s business, provided that Borrower believes in good faith that such expenses will generate positive EBITDA during the term of this Agreement and that the amount added back on account of such extraordinary expenses shall not exceed an amount reserved for such expenses in the budget covering such period, which budget has been approved by Barkbox’s board of directors and has been delivered to and is acceptable to Bank.

 

2


“Eligible Accounts” means those Accounts that (i) arise in the ordinary course of a Borrower’s business, and (ii) that generate Revenues, to the extent such Revenues are not included in the calculation of the Subscription Revenue Component; provided, that standards of eligibility may be fixed and revised from time to time by Bank in Bank’s reasonable judgment and upon notification thereof to a Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof. Unless otherwise agreed to by Bank, Eligible Accounts shall not include the following:

(a) Accounts that the account debtor has failed to pay within ninety (90) days of invoice date;

(b) Accounts with respect to an account debtor, thirty-five percent (35%) of whose Accounts the account debtor has failed to pay within ninety (90) days of invoice date;

(c) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor is an officer, employee, or agent of a Borrower;

(d) Accounts with respect to which goods are placed on consignment, guaranteed sale, sale or return, sale on approval, bill and hold, or other terms by reason of which the payment by the account debtor may be conditional;

(e) Prebillings (unless such amounts that are prebilled are nonrefundable), prepaid deposits, retention billings, or progress billings;

(f) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor is an Affiliate of a Borrower;

(g) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor does not have its principal place of business in the United States or Canada, except for Eligible Foreign Accounts;

(h) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor is the United States or any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States;

(i) Accounts with respect to which a Borrower is liable to the account debtor for goods sold or services rendered by the account debtor to a Borrower or for deposits or other property of the account debtor held by a Borrower, but only to the extent of any amounts owing to the account debtor against amounts owed to a Borrower;

(j) Accounts with respect to an account debtor, including Subsidiaries and Affiliates, whose total obligations to Borrower exceed thirty-five percent (35%) of all Accounts (the “Concentration Limit”), to the extent such obligations exceed the aforementioned percentage, except as approved in writing by Bank (provided that, in respect of Accounts owing by Target Corporation or its Affiliates, the Concentration Limit shall be one hundred percent (100%) from the Closing Date through March 31, 2018, and fifty percent (50%) thereafter;

(k) Accounts with respect to which the account debtor disputes liability or makes any claim with respect thereto as to which Bank believes, in its sole discretion, that there may be a basis for dispute (but only to the extent of the amount subject to such dispute or claim), or is subject to any Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes insolvent, or goes out of business; and

(l) Accounts the collection of which Bank reasonably determines to be doubtful.

“Eligible Foreign Accounts” means Accounts with respect to which the account debtor does not have its principal place of business in the United States or Canada and that (i) are supported by one or more letters of credit in an amount and of a tenor, and issued by a financial institution, acceptable to Bank, or (ii) that Bank approves on a case-by-case basis.

 

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“Eligible Subscription Revenue” is the total amount of Monthly Recurring Revenue, less refunds and chargebacks, provided that standards of eligibility may be fixed and revised from time to time by Bank in Bank’s reasonable judgment if the results of a collateral audit in accordance with Section 6.4 are materially adverse, such revisions to be made upon notification to, and in consultation with, Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof. Unless otherwise agreed to by Bank, Eligible Subscription Revenue shall not include revenue from subscriptions that the customer thereunder has failed to pay to Borrower within ninety (90) days from the invoice date without consent from Bank.

“Equipment” means all present and future machinery, equipment, tenant improvements, furniture, fixtures, vehicles, tools, parts and attachments in which a Borrower has any interest.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.

“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned in Article 8.

“Foreign Exchange Reserve Percentage” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(iv)(2) hereof.

“FX Amount” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(iv)(2) hereof.

“FX Contracts” are defined in Section 2.1(a)(iv)(2) hereof.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time.

“Indebtedness” means (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services, including without limitation reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all capital lease obligations and (d) all Contingent Obligations with respect to the foregoing types of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (c) above.

“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any person or entity under any provision of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extension generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.

“Intellectual Property” means all of a Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents; all trade secrets; and all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.

“Intellectual Property Collateral” means all of a Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents; all trade secrets, all design rights, all licenses or other rights to use any of the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks; and all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.

“International Sublimit” means a sublimit for foreign exchange services and export, import, and standby letters of credit under the Revolving Line not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).

“Inventory” means all inventory in which a Borrower has or acquires any interest, including work in process and finished products intended for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, of every kind and description now or at any time hereafter owned by or in the custody or possession, actual or constructive, of a Borrower, including such inventory as is temporarily out of its custody or possession or in transit and including any returns upon any accounts or other proceeds, including insurance proceeds, resulting from the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title representing any of the above, and Borrower’s Books relating to any of the foregoing.

“Investment” means any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership interest or other securities) any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.

 

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“Letter of Credit” or “Letters of Credit” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(iv)(1) hereof.

“Lien” means any mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance.

“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, any note or notes, documents or instruments executed by Borrower, and any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement, all as amended or extended from time to time, other than the any warrants with respect to equity securities of a Borrower issued to Bank or any of its Affiliates.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers (taken as a whole) or (ii) the ability of the Borrowers (taken as a whole) to repay the Obligations or otherwise perform their obligations under the Loan Documents or (iii) the value or priority of Bank’s security interests in the Collateral.

“Monthly Recurring Revenue” means with respect to any calendar month, Revenue recognized during such period from Borrowers’ BarkBox, Barkclub or other subscription Revenues.

“Negotiable Collateral” means all letters of credit of which a Borrower is a beneficiary, notes, drafts, instruments, securities, documents of title, and chattel paper, and Borrower’s Books relating to any of the foregoing.

“Net Revenue Retention Rate” means as of the last day of a month, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (x) three times the Eligible Subscription Revenue as of the last day of the most recently completed month, to (y) the immediately prior trailing 3-month Eligible Subscription Revenue, tested monthly.

“Net RRR Condition” means the Net Revenue Retention Rate, measured as of the last day of the prior calendar month, is (i) at least eighty percent (80%), if such prior calendar month is either February, March or April and (ii) in all other months, at least ninety percent (90%).

“Nonformula Line” means Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) from the Closing Date through March 31, 2018, provided that Borrowers may elect to extend the Nonformula Line through September 30, 2018, as long as, prior to March 31, 2018, either (i) Borrowers on a consolidated basis have generated a positive amount of at least $1,000,000 in EBITDA on a trailing six month basis from the Closing Date or (ii) Barkbox has received at least $20,000,000 of gross proceeds after the Closing Date from the sale or issuance of its equity securities. After March 31, 2018 (or September 30, 2018, if extended), the Nonformula Line shall be equal to Zero Dollars ($0).

“Obligations” means all debt, principal, interest, Bank Expenses and other amounts owed to Bank by a Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding.

“OFAC” is the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.

“OFAC Lists” are, collectively, the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (Sept. 25, 2001) and/or any other list of terrorists or other restricted Persons maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to any other applicable Executive Orders.

“Patents” means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.

“Periodic Payments” means all installments or similar recurring payments that a Borrower may now or hereafter become obligated to pay to Bank pursuant to the terms and provisions of any instrument, or agreement now or hereafter in existence between a Borrower and Bank.

 

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“Permitted Acquisition” means a transaction in which a Borrower merges or consolidates, or permits any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquires, or permits any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person (an “Acquisition), provided that (a) the Person acquired is in the Borrowers’ current or adjacent line of business; (b) such Acquisition is non-hostile in nature; (c) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition; (d) Borrower is in pro-forma compliance with all covenants of this Agreement before and after giving effect to such Acquisition; (e) in the case of a merger or consolidation involving a Borrower, a Borrower is the surviving legal entity and (f) the consideration consists of equity securities and/or cash in an amount no greater than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) per fiscal year.

“Permitted Indebtedness” means:

(a) Indebtedness of a Borrower in favor of Bank arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and disclosed in the Schedule;

(c) Indebtedness (including capital lease obligations) secured by a lien described in clause (c) of the defined term “Permitted Liens,” provided (i) such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of the cost or fair market value of the equipment financed with such Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any given time;

(d) Indebtedness composing Permitted Investments

(e) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) Subordinated Debt, including Subordinated Debt from institutional investors;

(g) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under American Express credit cards, not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

(h) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business; and

(i) other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 in any fiscal year.

“Permitted Investment” means:

(a) Investments existing on the Closing Date disclosed in the Schedule;

(b) (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or any State thereof maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof, (ii) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and currently having rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service, (iii) certificates of deposit maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of investment therein issued by Bank and (iv) Bank’s money market accounts;

(c) Investments by one Borrower in another Borrower;

(d) Investments required to capitalize a newly formed domestic Subsidiary not in the nature of Permitted Acquisitions that becomes a Borrower, subject to receipt by Bank within forty five (45) after the capitalization thereof of such joinders, financing statements, control agreements, certificates, and other documents in form and substance acceptable to Bank and reasonably requested by Bank;

 

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(e) Permitted Acquisitions;

(f) Investments consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;

(g) Investments pursuant to or arising under currency agreements or interest rate agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(h) Investments consisting of (i) travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) loans to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Barkbox’s Board of Directors;

(i) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business;

(k) Investments in non-subsidiary joint ventures, strategic alliances, minority investments and similar arrangements customary in the ordinary course of Borrowers’ corporate development strategy; and

(l) Other Investments in the aggregate amount at any one time outstanding of up to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).

“Permitted Liens” means the following:

(a) Any Liens existing on the Closing Date and disclosed in the Schedule or arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(b) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided the same have no priority over any of Bank’s security interests;

(c) Liens (i) upon or in any equipment which was not financed by Bank acquired or held by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment, or (ii) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment;

(d) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business (such as Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, credit card and payment processors and materialmen) and other similar Liens imposed by law for sums not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, those being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves are maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(e) Liens arising from attachments or judgments, orders, or decrees in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under this Agreement,

(f) easements, rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title or other similar liens which alone or in the aggregate do not interfere in any material way with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrowers;

 

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(g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than Indebtedness) and leases, statutory obligations, surety bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(h) Liens on equipment existing at the time such equipment is purchased or otherwise acquired by a Borrower;

(i) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clauses (a) through (h) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase.

“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or governmental agency.

“Prime Rate” means the greater of (i) the prime rate that is published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal from time to time and (ii) four and one quarter percent (4.25%) per year. Lender may price loans to its customers at, above or below the Prime Rate. Any change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of a change in Prime Rate.

“Responsible Officer” means each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller of a Borrower.

“Revenue” means revenue, as determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

“Revolving Facility” means the facility under which a Borrower may request Credit Extensions from Bank, as specified in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Revolving Line” means aggregate Credit Extensions of up to Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000).

“Revolving Maturity Date” means the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

“Schedule” means the schedule of exceptions attached hereto and approved by Bank, if any.

“Subordinated Debt” means any debt incurred by Borrower that is subordinated to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on terms acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such by Borrower and Bank), pursuant to a customary subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank.

“Subscription Revenue Component” means the product derived by multiplying (i) the Net Revenue Retention Rate (which shall not exceed eighty percent (80%)) by (ii) three times the current month’s Eligible Subscription Revenue as of the last day of the most recently completed month, as determined in good faith by Bank with reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by a Borrower.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries (including any Affiliate), or both, by such Person. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Subsidiary herein shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of a Borrower.

“Trademarks” means any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of a Borrower connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.

 

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1.2 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP and all calculations made hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the terms “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto.

2. LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.

2.1 Credit Extensions.

Borrowers promise to pay to the order of Bank, in lawful money of the United States of America, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Credit Extensions made by Bank to a Borrower hereunder. Borrowers shall also pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of such Credit Extensions at rates in accordance with the terms hereof.

(a) Nonformula Facility. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a Borrower may request Advances in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the Nonformula Line. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) may be repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the reduction of the Nonformula Line to Zero Dollars ($0), at which time all Advances made under this Section 2.1(a) shall be deemed outstanding as if made under Section 2.1(b), notwithstanding anything in Section 3.2 to the contrary. A Borrower may prepay any Advances without penalty or premium. Whenever a Borrower desires an Advance, such Borrower will notify Bank no later than 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on the Business Day that the Advance is to be made. Each such notification shall be made (i) by telephone or in-person followed by written confirmation from such Borrower within 24 hours, (ii) by electronic mail or facsimile transmission, or (iii) by delivering to Bank a Revolving Advance Request Form in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto. Bank is authorized to make Advances under this Agreement, based upon instructions received from a Responsible Officer or a designee of a Responsible Officer, or without instructions if in Bank’s discretion such Advances are necessary to meet Obligations that have become due and remain unpaid. Bank shall be entitled to rely on any notice given by a person who Bank reasonably believes to be a Responsible Officer or a designee thereof, and Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Bank harmless for any damages or loss suffered by Bank as a result of such reliance. Bank will credit the amount of Advances to the requesting Borrower’s deposit account with Bank.

(b) Formula Advances.

(i) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a Borrower may request Advances in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) the Revolving Line or (ii) the Borrowing Base, minus, in each case, the aggregate credit limit of products or services requested by Borrower and issued by Bank under the Cash Management Sublimit and International Sublimit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) may be repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, at which time all Advances shall be immediately due and payable. A Borrower may prepay any Advances without penalty or premium.

(ii) Whenever a Borrower desires an Advance, such Borrower will notify Bank no later than 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on the Business Day that the Advance is to be made. Each such notification shall be made (i) by telephone or in-person followed by written confirmation from such Borrower within 24 hours, (ii) by electronic mail or facsimile transmission, or (iii) by delivering to Bank a Revolving Advance Request Form in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto. Bank is authorized to make Advances under this Agreement, based upon instructions received from a Responsible Officer or a designee of a Responsible Officer, or without instructions if in Bank’s discretion such Advances are necessary to meet Obligations that have become due and remain unpaid. Bank shall be entitled to rely on any notice given by a person who Bank reasonably believes to be a Responsible Officer or a designee thereof, and Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Bank harmless for any damages or loss suffered by Bank as a result of such reliance. Bank will credit the amount of Advances to the requesting Borrower’s deposit account with Bank.

(iii) Cash Management Sublimit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and availability under the Revolving Line and the Borrowing Base, a Borrower may request cash management services which may include letters of credit, foreign exchange, merchant services, business credit card, automated clearing house transactions, controlled disbursement accounts and check cashing services identified in various cash management services agreements related to such services (the “Cash Management Services”) by

 

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delivering to Bank such applications on Bank’s standard forms as requested by Bank; provided, however, that (i) the total amount of the Cash Management Services shall not exceed the Cash Management Sublimit, , and (ii) availability under the Revolving Line shall be reduced by the aggregate credit limit of products or services requested by a Borrower and issued by Bank under such Cash Management Sublimit. In addition, Bank may, in its sole discretion, charge as Advances any amounts that become due or owing to Bank in connection with the Cash Management Services. If at any time the Revolving Facility is terminated or otherwise ceases to exist, Borrowers shall immediately secure to Bank’s satisfaction its obligations with respect to any Cash Management Services, and, effective as of such date, the balance in any deposit accounts held by Bank and the certificates of deposit issued by Bank in a Borrower’s name (and any interest paid thereon or proceeds thereof, including any amounts payable upon the maturity or liquidation of such certificates), shall automatically secure such obligations to the extent of the then outstanding Cash Management Services. Borrowers authorize Bank to hold such balances in pledge and to decline to honor any drafts thereon or any requests by a Borrower or any other Person to pay or otherwise transfer any part of such balances for so long as the Cash Management Services continue.

(iv) International Sublimit.

(1) Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at any time prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, Bank shall issue letters of credit for the account of Borrowers (each, a “Letter of Credit” and collectively, the “Letters of Credit”), provided, however, (i) the aggregate outstanding face amount of all Letters of Credit shall not exceed the International Sublimit less the FX Amount (as defined below) outstanding, and (ii) for purposes of determining availability under the Revolving Line, the aggregate outstanding face amount of all Letters of Credit (whether drawn or undrawn) shall decrease, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the amount available for other Advances. All Letters of Credit shall be, in form and substance, acceptable to Bank in its sole discretion and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Bank’s form of standard application and letter of credit agreement (the “Application”), which each Borrower shall execute, including Bank’s standard fees. On any drawn but unreimbursed Letter of Credit, the unreimbursed amount shall be deemed an Advance under Section 2.1(a). The obligation of Borrowers to reimburse Bank for drawings made under Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Application, and such Letters of Credit, under all circumstances whatsoever. Borrowers shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold Bank harmless from any loss, cost, expense or liability, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, arising out of or in connection with any Letters of Credit, except for expenses caused by Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(2) Foreign Exchange. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other agreement that a Borrower may enter into with Bank in connection with foreign exchange transactions (“FX Contracts”), Borrowers may request Bank to enter into FX Contracts with a Borrower due not later than the Revolving Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay any standard issuance and other fees that Bank notifies a Borrower will be charged for issuing and processing FX Contracts for such Borrower. The FX Amount shall at all times be equal to or less than the Cash Management Sublimit less the face amount of all outstanding Cash Management Services and Letters of Credit, and availability under the Revolving Line shall be reduced by the FX Amount. The “FX Amount” shall equal the amount determined by multiplying (A) the aggregate amount, in United States Dollars, of FX Contracts between a Borrower and Bank remaining outstanding as of any date of determination by (B) the applicable Foreign Exchange Reserve Percentage as of such date. The “Foreign Exchange Reserve Percentage” shall be a percentage as determined by Bank, in its reasonable discretion from time to time. The initial Foreign Exchange Reserve Percentage shall be ten percent (10%).

(3) Cash Collateral. If at any time the Revolving Facility is terminated or otherwise ceases to exist, Borrowers shall immediately secure in cash all obligations under the International Sublimit on terms reasonably acceptable to Bank.

2.2 Overadvances.

(a) If the aggregate amount of the outstanding Credit Extensions exceeds Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000) at any time, Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank, in cash, the amount of such excess.

 

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(b) If the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of the outstanding Advances plus the (ii) aggregate credit limit of products or services requested by Borrowers and issued by Bank under the Cash Management Sublimit and International Sublimit exceeds the lesser of (x) the Revolving Line and (y) the sum of the Borrowing Base plus, the Nonformula Line as of such date, at any time, Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank, in cash, the amount of such excess.

(c) If the Net RRR Condition is not satisfied as of the date that a Borrowing Base Certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(a), and the aggregate amount of Advances then outstanding under the Subscription Revenue Component of the Borrowing Base exceeds the Subscription Revenue Component as of such date, calculated (i) using the Net Revenue Retention Rate as of the last day of the prior calendar month to determine the Subscription Revenue Component, and (ii) after allocating the maximum amount of such Advances to the Accounts Component of the Borrowing Base that would not result in an overadvance under Section 2.2(b), Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank, in cash, the amount of such excess.

2.3 Interest Rates, Payments, and Calculations.

(a) Interest Rates. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b), the Advances shall bear interest, on the outstanding Daily Balance thereof, at a rate equal to one half percent (0.5%) above the Prime Rate.

(b) Late Fee; Default Rate. If any payment is not made within ten (10) days after the date such payment is due, Borrowers shall pay Bank a late fee equal to the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the amount of such unpaid amount or (ii) the maximum amount permitted to be charged under applicable law, not in any case to be less than $25.00. All Obligations shall bear interest, from and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at a rate equal to five (5) percentage points above the interest rate applicable immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default.

(c) Payments. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable on the tenth calendar day of each month during the term hereof. Bank shall, at its option, charge such interest, all Bank Expenses, and all Periodic Payments against any of a Borrower’s deposit accounts or against the Revolving Line, in which case those amounts shall thereafter accrue interest at the rate then applicable hereunder. Any interest not paid when due shall be compounded by becoming a part of the Obligations, and such interest shall thereafter accrue interest at the rate then applicable hereunder. All payments shall be free and clear of any taxes, withholdings, duties, impositions or other charges, to the end that Bank will receive the entire amount of any Obligations payable hereunder, regardless of source of payment.

(d) Computation. In the event the Prime Rate is changed from time to time hereafter, the applicable rate of interest hereunder shall be increased or decreased, effective as of the day the Prime Rate is changed, by an amount equal to such change in the Prime Rate. All interest chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

2.4 Crediting Payments. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Bank shall credit a wire transfer of funds, check or other item of payment to such deposit account or Obligation as Borrower specifies. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the receipt by Bank of any wire transfer of funds, check, or other item of payment shall be immediately applied to conditionally reduce Obligations, but shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment is of immediately available federal funds or unless and until such check or other item of payment is honored when presented for payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any wire transfer or payment received by Bank after 12:00 noon Pacific Time shall be deemed to have been received by Bank as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day. Whenever any payment to Bank under the Loan Documents would otherwise be due (except by reason of acceleration) on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment shall instead be due on the next Business Day, and additional fees or interest, as the case may be, shall accrue and be payable for the period of such extension.

2.5 Collections; Cash Collateral Account. This Section 2.5 shall be effective beginning 60 days after the Closing Date. Bank shall have the exclusive right to receive all payments made by or on behalf of Account Debtors on all Accounts. All proceeds of Accounts shall be deposited into a dominion account (the “Cash Collateral Account”) with Bank, pursuant to the terms of such agreement as Bank shall reasonably request from time

 

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to time (the “Cash Collateral Account Agreement”), and during the existence of an Event of Default, a Borrower will not have access to the Cash Collateral Account. Within one Business Day after clearance of any checks, Bank shall credit all amounts paid into the Cash Collateral Account to Borrower’s operating account maintained at Bank (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Bank shall first credit all amounts paid into the Cash Collateral Account against any amounts outstanding pertaining to any Revolving Advances). If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may, in its sole but reasonable discretion, send requests for verification of Accounts or notify a Borrower’s account debtors of the assignment of such Accounts to Bank, and take such other actions as set forth in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement. Notwithstanding Section 8.2(a) of the Agreement, a Borrower’s failure to comply with any of the foregoing shall constitute an immediate Event of Default without any applicable cure period.

2.6 Fees. Borrowers shall pay to Bank the following:

(a) Facility Fee. A facility fee equal to 0.25% of the Revolving Line, on the Closing Date and on each anniversary thereto, which shall be nonrefundable; and

(b) Bank Expenses. On the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses incurred through the Closing Date, including attorneys’ fees and expenses and, after the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, as and when they are incurred by Bank.

2.7 Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and, subject to Section 13.7, shall continue in full force and effect for so long as any Obligations remain outstanding or Bank has any obligation to make Credit Extensions under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank shall have the right to terminate its obligation to make Credit Extensions under this Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Notwithstanding termination, Bank’s Lien on the Collateral shall remain in effect for so long as any Obligations are outstanding.

2.8 Reduction of Revolving Line. Borrowers may reduce the Revolving Line in whole or in part at any time, without payment of any penalty or premium, by written notice to Bank specifying the amount of such reduction and the requested effective date of such reduction, which shall be at least thirty (30) days after the date of such notice.

2.9 Extension of Maturity. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Bank shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to extend the Revolving Maturity Date to the tenth day of the month next following the actual Revolving Maturity Date as stated in this Agreement.

3. CONDITIONS OF LOANS.

3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of Bank to make the initial Credit Extension is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following, or as applicable, the following conditions shall be met:

(a) this Agreement;

(b) a certificate of an officer of each Borrower with respect to incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

(c) UCC National Form Financing Statement for each Borrower;

(d) a warrant to purchase stock;

(e) an agreement to provide insurance;

(f) [reserved];

(g) landlord waivers and bailee waivers;

 

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(h) payment of the fees and Bank Expenses then due specified in Section 2.6 hereof;

(i) current consolidated financial statements of Barkbox;

(j) an audit of the Collateral and subscription revenue, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Bank;

(k) Borrower shall maintain at least $7,500,000 in unrestricted cash at Bank; and

(l) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of Bank to make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is further subject to the following conditions:

(a) timely receipt by Bank of the Revolving Advance Request Form as provided in Section 2.1;

(b) if Borrowers are requesting an Advance under the Subscription Revenue Component of the Borrowing Base, the Net RRR Condition shall have been satisfied; and

(c) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Revolving Advance Request Form and on the effective date of each Credit Extension as though made at and as of each such date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would exist after giving effect to such Credit Extension. The making of each Credit Extension shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by Borrower on the date of such Credit Extension as to the accuracy of the facts referred to in this Section 3.2.

4. CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST.

4.1 Grant of Security Interest. Each Borrower grants and pledges to Bank a continuing security interest in all presently existing and hereafter acquired or arising Collateral in order to secure prompt repayment of any and all Obligations and in order to secure prompt performance by Borrower of each of its covenants and duties under the Loan Documents. Such security interest constitutes a valid, first priority security interest in the presently existing Collateral, and will constitute a valid, first priority security interest in Collateral acquired after the date hereof.

4.2 Delivery of Additional Documentation Required. Each Borrower shall from time to time execute and deliver to Bank, at the request of Bank, all Negotiable Collateral, all financing statements and other documents that Bank may reasonably request, in form satisfactory to Bank, to perfect and continue the perfection of Bank’s security interests in the Collateral and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower from time to time may deposit with Bank specific time deposit accounts to secure specific Obligations. Each Borrower authorizes Bank to hold such balances in pledge and to decline to honor any drafts thereon or any request by such Borrower or any other Person to pay or otherwise transfer any part of such balances for so long as the Obligations are outstanding.

4.3 Right to Inspect. Bank (through any of its officers, employees, or agents) shall have the right, upon reasonable prior notice, from time to time during Borrower’s usual business hours but no more than once a year (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to inspect Borrower’s Books and to make copies thereof and to check, test, and appraise the Collateral in order to verify a Borrower’s financial condition or the amount, condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral.

 

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5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Each Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

5.1 Due Organization and Qualification. Such Borrower is duly existing under the laws of its state of incorporation or formation, as applicable, and qualified and licensed to do business in any state in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be so qualified.

5.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents are within such Borrower’s powers, have been duly authorized, and are not in conflict with nor constitute a breach of any provision contained in Borrower’s organizational documents, nor will they constitute an event of default under any material agreement to which such Borrower is a party or by which such Borrower is bound. Such Borrower is not in default under any material agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound.

5.3 No Prior Encumbrances. Such Borrower has good and marketable title to its property, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens.

5.4 Bona Fide Eligible Subscription Revenue. The Eligible Subscription Revenues are derived from bona fide existing terms of service with customers.

5.5 Merchantable Inventory. All Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from all material defects, except for (i) Inventory for which adequate reserves have been made and (ii) up to $100,000 per year for Inventory for which no such reserves have been made.

5.6 Intellectual Property. Each Borrower is the sole owner of the Intellectual Property, except for non-exclusive licenses granted by such Borrower to its customers in the ordinary course of business. Each of the Patents is valid and enforceable, and no material part of the Intellectual Property has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and no claim has been made that any material part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party. Except as set forth in the Schedule, no Borrower is not a party to, or bound by, any material Intellectual Property agreement that restricts the grant by such Borrower of a security interest in Borrower’s rights under such agreement.

5.7 Name; Location of Chief Executive Office. Except as disclosed in the Schedule, such Borrower has not done business under any name other than that specified on the signature page hereof. The chief executive office of such Borrower is located at the address indicated in Section 10 hereof. Except as permitted under Section 7.10, all of such Borrower’s Inventory and Equipment is located only at the location set forth in Section 10 hereof.

5.8 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Schedule, there are no actions or proceedings pending by or against such Borrower or any Subsidiary before any court or administrative agency in which an adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on Borrower’s interest or Bank’s security interest in the Collateral.

5.9 No Material Adverse Change in Financial Statements. All consolidated financial statements related to such Borrower and any Subsidiary that Bank has received from such Borrower fairly present in all material respects such Borrower’s financial condition as of the date thereof and such Borrower’s consolidated results of operations for the period then ended. There has not been a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of such Borrower since December 31, 2016.

5.10 Solvency, Payment of Debts. The Borrowers, taken as a whole, are solvent and able to pay their debts (including trade debts) as they mature.

 

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5.11 Regulatory Compliance. Such Borrower and each Subsidiary have met the minimum funding requirements of ERISA with respect to any employee benefit plans subject to ERISA, and no event has occurred resulting from such Borrower’s failure to comply with ERISA that could result in such Borrower’s incurring any material liability. Such Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Such Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of the important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Such Borrower has complied with all the provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Such Borrower has not violated any statutes, laws, ordinances or rules applicable to it, violation of which could have a Material Adverse Effect. None of such Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of such Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates or any of their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is (i) in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (ii) engaging in or conspiring to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) is a Blocked Person. None of such Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of such Borrower and any of their Affiliates or agents, acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (x) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (y) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interest in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, any similar executive order or other Anti-Terrorism Law.

5.12 Environmental Condition. None of such Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or assets has ever been used by such Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of such Borrower’s knowledge, by previous owners or operators, in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any hazardous waste or hazardous substance other than in accordance with applicable law; to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, none of such Borrower’s properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal site, or a candidate for closure pursuant to any environmental protection statute; no lien arising under any environmental protection statute has attached to any revenues or to any real or personal property owned by such Borrower or any Subsidiary; and neither such Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received a summons, citation, notice, or directive from the Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state or other governmental agency concerning any action or omission by such Borrower or any Subsidiary resulting in the releasing, or otherwise disposing of hazardous waste or hazardous substances into the environment.

5.13 Taxes. Such Borrower and each Subsidiary have filed or caused to be filed all tax returns required to be filed, and have paid, or have made adequate provision for the payment of, all taxes reflected therein.

5.14 Securities. Such Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other equity securities of any Person, except for Permitted Investments.

5.15 Government Consents. Such Borrower and each Subsidiary have obtained all material consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all governmental authorities that are necessary for the continued operation of such Borrower’s business as currently conducted.

5.16 Accounts. Except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.8 and subject to the post-closing time frames set forth in Section 2.5, none of such Borrower’s nor any Subsidiary’s investment property maintained in a securities account or deposit account is maintained or invested with a Person other than Bank.

5.17 Full Disclosure. No representation, warranty or other statement made by such Borrower in any certificate or written statement furnished to Bank contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained in such certificates or statements not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.

 

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6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

Each Borrower shall do all of the following:

6.1 Good Standing. Such Borrower shall maintain its and each of its Subsidiaries’ corporate existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which it is required under applicable law. Such Borrower shall maintain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, in force all licenses, approvals and agreements, the loss of which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.2 Government Compliance. Such Borrower shall meet, and shall cause each Subsidiary to meet, the minimum funding requirements of ERISA with respect to any employee benefit plans subject to ERISA. Such Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all statutes, laws, ordinances and government rules and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.3 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates. Such Borrower shall deliver the following to Bank:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, (i) a Borrowing Base Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, including Eligible Subscription Revenue and Net Revenue Retention Rate calculations, together with (ii) aged listings of accounts receivable and accounts payable, (iii) a subscription revenue report and a renewable rate report each in substantially the form presented to Bank as of the Closing Date;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement covering Borrower’s consolidated operations during such period, prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, in a form acceptable to Bank and certified by a Responsible Officer, together with a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto;

(c) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of Barkbox’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, audited consolidated financial statements of Barkbox prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion, other than (i) any qualification arising as a result of the Obligations being characterized as short term debt, or (ii) other going concern qualification, on such financial statements of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;

(d) as soon as available, but in any event no later than the earlier to occur of thirty (30) days following the (i) beginning of each fiscal year and (ii) end of the second fiscal quarter, the Borrowers’ rolling twelve (12) month forecast in form then used by Borrowers’ for their internal financial planning;

(e) as soon as available, but in any event no later than sixty (60) days following the beginning of each fiscal year, an annual operating budget and financial projections (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements), for such fiscal year, presented in a monthly format, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Bank, and including the same details with respect to budgeted capital expenditures as set forth in the budget delivered to Bank as of the Closing Date;

(f) copies of all material statements, reports and notices sent or made available generally on a periodic basis by a Borrower to its security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt and, if applicable, all reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

(g) promptly upon receipt of notice thereof, a report of any legal actions pending or threatened in writing against a Borrower or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected result in damages to Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(h) such budgets, sales projections, operating plans or other financial information as Bank may reasonably request from time to time.

6.4 Audits. Bank shall have a right from time to time hereafter to audit a Borrower’s Accounts and appraise Collateral at such Borrower’s expense, provided that such audits will be conducted no more often than every twelve (12) months unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (other than the audit to be done in connection with the increase of the advance rate referred to in the defined term, “Accounts Component”.

6.5 Inventory; Returns. Such Borrower shall keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from all material defects except for Inventory for which adequate reserves have been made. Returns and allowances, if any, as between such Borrower and its account debtors shall be on the same basis and in accordance with the usual customary practices of such Borrower, as they exist at the time of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Such Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of all returns and recoveries and of all disputes and claims, where the return, recovery, dispute or claim with respect to Inventory involves more than Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000).

6.6 Taxes. Such Borrower shall make, and shall cause each Subsidiary to make, due and timely payment or deposit of all material federal, state, and local taxes, assessments, or contributions required of it by law, and will execute and deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to the payment or deposit thereof; and such Borrower will make, and will cause each Subsidiary to make, timely payment or deposit of all material tax payments and withholding taxes required of it by applicable laws, including, but not limited to, those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Bank with proof satisfactory to Bank indicating that Borrower or a Subsidiary has made such payments or deposits; provided that such Borrower or a Subsidiary need not make any payment if the amount or validity of such payment is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and is reserved against (to the extent required by GAAP) by such Borrower.

6.7 Insurance.

(a) Such Borrower, at its expense, shall keep the Collateral insured against loss or damage by fire, theft, explosion, sprinklers, and all other hazards and risks, and in such amounts, as ordinarily insured against by other owners in similar businesses conducted in the locations where such Borrower’s business is conducted on the date hereof. Such Borrower shall also maintain insurance relating to such Borrower’s business, ownership and use of the Collateral in amounts and of a type that are customary to businesses similar to such Borrower’s.

(b) All such policies of insurance shall be in such form, with such companies, and in such amounts as are reasonably satisfactory to Bank. All such policies of property insurance shall contain a lender’s loss payable endorsement, in a form satisfactory to Bank, showing Bank as an additional loss payee thereof, and all liability insurance policies shall show Bank as an additional insured and shall specify that the insurer must give at least twenty (20) days notice to Bank before canceling its policy for any reason. Upon Bank’s request, such Borrower shall deliver to Bank certified copies of such policies of insurance and evidence of the payments of all premiums therefor. All proceeds payable under any such policy shall, at the option of Bank, be payable to Bank to be applied on account of the Obligations.

6.8 Accounts. Subject to the post-closing time frames set forth in Section 2.5, such Borrower shall maintain and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain its depository, operating, and investment accounts with Bank; provided that Borrowers shall be entitled to maintain depository, operating, and investment accounts with institutions other than Bank with respect to depository, operating and investment accounts located outside of the United States in an aggregate amount not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (or equivalent) (the “Permitted Foreign Accounts”).

6.9 Financial Covenants. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times the following:

 

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(a) Minimum Revenue. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall have quarterly subscription Revenue for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, of at least $26,234,799 and $33,453,866, respectively, and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, of at least equal to 80% of the projected subscription Revenue for such fiscal quarter, as set forth in the forecast delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(d), measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

(b) Minimum Cash at Bank. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times an amount of unrestricted cash at the Bank equal to Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000). Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the date that Borrowers achieve trailing 3-month EBITDA profitability, Borrowers shall maintain a minimum balance of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in unrestricted cash at Bank; provided that if at any time thereafter, trailing 3-month EBITDA becomes negative, Borrowers shall be required to maintain an amount of unrestricted cash at the Bank equal to Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) until such time as Borrowers’ trailing 3-month EBITDA returns to profitability, whereupon the minimum balance shall revert to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).

6.10 [Reserved.]

6.11 Further Assurances. At any time and from time to time each Borrower shall execute and deliver such further instruments and take such further action as may reasonably be requested by Bank to effect the purposes of this Agreement. Additionally, at Bank’s reasonable request, Borrowers shall provide to Bank an updated schedule of Borrowers’ owned applications or registrations of Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights.

7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

Neither Borrower will do any of the following:

7.1 Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, a “Transfer”), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, other than: (i) Transfers of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (ii) Transfers of non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of such Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) Transfers of worn-out or obsolete Equipment that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the ordinary course of business of Borrower; (iv) Transfers consisting of the sale or issuance of any stock of Borrower permitted under this Agreement; (v) Transfers consisting of Permitted Investments that are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; (vi) Transfers between Borrowers; and (vii) other Transfers in an amount to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year.

7.2 Change in Business; Change in Control or Executive Office. Engage in any business, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business, other than the businesses currently engaged in by such Borrower and any business substantially similar or related thereto (or incidental thereto) and any other pet industry related business; or cease to conduct business in the manner conducted by Borrower as of the Closing Date; or suffer or permit a Change in Control; or without thirty (30) days prior written notification to Bank, relocate its chief executive office or state of incorporation or change its legal name; or without Bank’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, change the date on which its fiscal year ends.

7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions. Except for Permitted Investments, merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with or into any other business organization, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or a material portion of the property of another Person, provided however, only advance written notice to the Bank will be required for any action restricted by this Section 7.3 if all Obligations are paid in full in cash out of the proceeds of the initial closing of such action and such payment is listed as a condition to the consummation of such action.

7.4 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary so to do, other than Permitted Indebtedness.

 

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7.5 Encumbrances. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien with respect to any of its property (including without limitation, its Intellectual Property Collateral), or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or enter into any agreement with any Person other than Bank not to grant a security interest in, or otherwise encumber, any of its property (including without limitation, its Intellectual Property Collateral), or permit any Subsidiary to do so.

7.6 Distributions. Pay any dividends or make any other distribution or payment on account of or in redemption, retirement or purchase of any capital stock, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except that (i) Borrower may repurchase the stock of former employees and directors pursuant to stock repurchase agreements as long as an Event of Default does not exist prior to such repurchase or would not exist after giving effect to such repurchase, in an aggregate amount of up to $500,000 in any fiscal year, (ii) Borrower may repurchase the stock of employees, officers and directors with the net cash proceeds received from any sale or issuance of equity interests by Barkbox, (iii) dividends payable solely in capital stock shall not be prohibited, (iv) any Subsidiary of Barkbox may pay or make such payments to a Borrower, and (v) the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the exercise or conversion of any warrant, option or other convertible security shall not be prohibited.

7.7 Investments. Other than Permitted Investments, (i) directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do; (ii) except for the Permitted Foreign Accounts, maintain or invest any of its property with a Person other than Bank or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so unless such Person has entered into an account control agreement with Bank in form and substance satisfactory to Bank; or (iii) suffer or permit any Subsidiary to be a party to, or be bound by, an agreement that restricts such Subsidiary from paying dividends or otherwise distributing property to such Borrower.

7.8 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of such Borrower except for (i) transactions that are in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated Person or (ii) transactions among or between Borrowers that are not otherwise prohibited under the terms of this Agreement.

7.9 Subordinated Debt. Make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any such payment, except in compliance with the terms of such Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision contained in any documentation relating to the Subordinated Debt in a manner that is adverse to the interests of Bank.

7.10 Inventory and Equipment. Store the Inventory or the Equipment with a value in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), with a bailee, warehouseman, or other third party unless the third party has been notified of Bank’s security interest and Bank (a) has received an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding or will hold the Inventory or Equipment for Bank’s benefit or (b) is in pledge possession of the warehouse receipt, where negotiable, covering such Inventory or Equipment; provided, however, that the foregoing requirements (a) and (b) of this Section 7.10 shall not apply to Inventory held or sold under consignment or similar arrangement if (i) Borrower provides Bank notice of such consignment sale or similar arrangement and (ii) Bank elects in its sole but reasonable discretion to waive such requirements (a) and (b). Store or maintain any Equipment or Inventory at a location other than the location set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement or as permitted under this Section 7.10.

7.11 Compliance. Become an “investment company” or be controlled by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or become principally engaged in, or undertake as one of its important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for such purpose. Fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur, fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, fail to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or any regulations issued thereunder, or violate any law or regulation, which violation could have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the priority of Bank’s Lien on the Collateral, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing.

7.12 [Reserved.]

 

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7.13 Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. Bank notifies each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries that pursuant to the requirements of Anti-Terrorism Laws, and Bank’s policies and practices, Bank is required to obtain, verify and record certain information and documentation that identifies such Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and their principals, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and their principals and such other information that will allow Bank to identify such party in accordance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. Neither Borrower nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall, nor shall either Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries permit any Affiliate to, directly or indirectly, knowingly enter into any documents, instruments, agreements or contracts with any Person listed on the OFAC Lists. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall immediately notify Bank if Borrower or such Subsidiary has knowledge that Borrower, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Borrower, is listed on the OFAC Lists or (a) is convicted on, (b) pleads nolo contendere to, (c) is indicted on, or (d) is arraigned and held over on charges involving money laundering or predicate crimes to money laundering. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall either Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, permit any Affiliate to, directly or indirectly, (i) conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including, without limitation, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 or any similar executive order or other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or other Anti-Terrorism Law.

8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:

8.1 Payment Default. If a Borrower fails to pay, when due, any of the Obligations;

8.2 Covenant Default.

(a) If a Borrower fails to perform any obligation under Article 6 or violates any of the covenants contained in Article 7 of this Agreement; or

(b) If a Borrower fails or neglects to perform or observe any other material term, provision, condition, covenant contained in this Agreement, in any of the Loan Documents, or in any other present or future agreement between a Borrower and Bank and as to any default under such other term, provision, condition or covenant that can be cured, has failed to cure such default within ten days after a Borrower receives notice thereof or any officer of a Borrower becomes aware thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten day period or cannot after diligent attempts by a Borrower be cured within such ten day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then such Borrower shall have an additional reasonable period (which shall not in any case exceed 30 days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to have cured such default shall not be deemed an Event of Default but no Credit Extensions will be made.

8.3 Material Adverse Effect. If there occurs any circumstance or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

8.4 Attachment. If any material portion of a Borrower’s assets is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, or comes into the possession of any trustee, receiver or person acting in a similar capacity and such attachment, seizure, writ or distress warrant or levy has not been removed, discharged or rescinded within ten (10) days, or if a Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs, or if a judgment or other claim becomes a lien or encumbrance upon any material portion of a Borrower’s assets, or if a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed of record with respect to any of a Borrower’s assets by the United States Government, or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal, or governmental agency, and the same is not paid within ten (10) days after such Borrower receives notice thereof, provided that none of the foregoing shall constitute an Event of Default where such action or event is stayed or an adequate bond has been posted pending a good faith contest by Borrower (provided that no Credit Extensions will be required to be made during such cure period);

 

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8.5 Insolvency. If a Borrower becomes insolvent, or if an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Borrower, or if an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Borrower and is not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the dismissal of such Insolvency Proceeding);

8.6 Other Agreements. If there is a default or other failure to perform in any agreement to which a Borrower is a party or by which it is bound resulting in a right by a third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of Indebtedness in an amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) or which could have a Material Adverse Effect;

8.7 Judgments. If a judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) shall be rendered against a Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of ten (10) days (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction or stay of such judgment);

8.8 Subordinated Debt. A default or breach occurs under any agreement between a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any creditor of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that signed a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement with Bank, or any creditor that has signed such an agreement with Bank breaches any terms of such agreement;

8.9 Misrepresentations. If any material misrepresentation or material misstatement exists now or hereafter in any warranty or representation set forth herein or in any certificate delivered to Bank by any Responsible Officer pursuant to this Agreement or to induce Bank to enter into this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

9. BANKS RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

9.1 Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Bank may, at its election, without notice of its election and without demand, do any one or more of the following, all of which are authorized by Borrowers:

(a) Declare all Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement, by any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, immediately due and payable (provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.5, all Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without any action by Bank);

(b) Cease advancing money or extending credit to or for the benefit of a Borrower under this Agreement or under any other agreement between a Borrower and Bank;

(c) Settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with account debtors for amounts, upon terms and in whatever order that Bank reasonably considers advisable;

(d) Make such payments and do such acts as Bank considers necessary or reasonable to protect its security interest in the Collateral. Borrowers shall assemble the Collateral if Bank so requires, and to make the Collateral available to Bank as Bank may designate. Borrowers authorizes Bank to enter the premises where the Collateral is located, to take and maintain possession of the Collateral, or any part of it, and to pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any encumbrance, charge, or lien which in Bank’s determination appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith. With respect to any of Borrower’s owned premises, Borrowers grant Bank a license to enter into possession of such premises and to occupy the same, without charge, in order to exercise any of Bank’s rights or remedies provided herein, at law, in equity, or otherwise;

(e) Set off and apply to the Obligations any and all (i) balances and deposits of a Borrower held by Bank, or (ii) indebtedness at any time owing to or for the credit or the account of a Borrower held by Bank;

 

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(f) Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell (in the manner provided for herein) the Collateral. Borrowers grant Bank a license or other right, solely pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.1, to use, without charge, a Borrower’s labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Bank’s exercise of its rights under this Section 9.1, a Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to Bank’s benefit;

(g) Dispose of the Collateral by way of one or more contracts or transactions, for cash or on terms, in such manner and at such places (including a Borrower’s premises) as Bank determines is commercially reasonable, and apply any proceeds to the Obligations in whatever manner or order Bank deems appropriate;

(h) Bank may credit bid and purchase at any public sale; and

(i) Any deficiency that exists after disposition of the Collateral as provided above will be paid immediately by Borrowers.

9.2 Power of Attorney. Effective only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Borrower irrevocably appoints Bank (and any of Bank’s designated officers, or employees) as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney to: (a) send requests for verification of Accounts or notify account debtors of Bank’s security interest in the Accounts; (b) endorse such Borrower’s name on any checks or other forms of payment or security that may come into Bank’s possession; (c) sign such Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Account, drafts against account debtors, schedules and assignments of Accounts, verifications of Accounts, and notices to account debtors; (d) dispose of any Collateral; (e) make, settle, and adjust all claims under and decisions with respect to such Borrower’s policies of insurance; (f) settle and adjust disputes and claims respecting the accounts directly with account debtors, for amounts and upon terms which Bank determines to be reasonable; and (g) to file, in its sole discretion, one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments thereto, relative to any of the Collateral. The appointment of Bank as a Borrower’s attorney in fact, and each and every one of Bank’s rights and powers, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until all of the Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and Bank’s obligation to provide Credit Extensions hereunder is terminated.

9.3 Accounts Collection. At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Bank may notify any Person owing funds to a Borrower of Bank’s security interest in such funds and verify the amount of such Account. Each Borrower shall collect all amounts owing to such Borrower for Bank, receive in trust all payments as Bank’s trustee, and immediately deliver such payments to Bank in their original form as received from the account debtor, with proper endorsements for deposit.

9.4 Bank Expenses. If a Borrower fails to pay any amounts or furnish any required proof of payment due to third persons or entities, as required under the terms of this Agreement, then Bank may do any or all of the following after reasonable notice to such Borrower: (a) make payment of the same or any part thereof; (b) set up such reserves under the Revolving Line as Bank deems necessary to protect Bank from the exposure created by such failure; or (c) obtain and maintain insurance policies of the type discussed in Section 6.7 of this Agreement, and take any action with respect to such policies as Bank deems prudent. Any amounts so paid or deposited by Bank shall constitute Bank Expenses, shall be immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at the then applicable rate hereinabove provided, and shall be secured by the Collateral. Any payments made by Bank shall not constitute an agreement by Bank to make similar payments in the future or a waiver by Bank of any Event of Default under this Agreement.

9.5 Bank’s Liability for Collateral. So long as Bank complies with reasonable banking practices, Bank shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause; (c) any diminution in the value thereof; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other person whomsoever. All risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrowers.

 

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9.6 Remedies Cumulative. Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Loan Documents shall be cumulative. Bank shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by Bank of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by Bank of any Event of Default on Borrower’s part shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by Bank shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it. No waiver by Bank shall be effective unless made in a written document signed on behalf of Bank and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.

9.7 Borrower Liability. Either Borrower may, acting singly, request Credit Extension. Borrower appoints the other as agent for the other for all purposes hereunder, including with respect to requesting Credit Extensions. Each Borrower shall be jointly and severally obligated to repay all Credit Extensions, regardless of which Borrower actually receives those Credit Extensions, as if such Borrower directly received all Credit Extensions. Each Borrower waives (a) any suretyship defenses available to it under the Code or any other applicable law, including, without limitation, the benefit of California Civil Code Section 2815 permitting revocation as to future transactions and the benefit of California Civil Code Sections 1432, 2809, 2810, 2819, 2839, 2845, 2847, 2848, 2849, 2850, and 2899 and 3433, and (b) any right to require Bank to: (i) proceed against any Borrower or any other person; (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security; or (iii) pursue any other remedy. Bank may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against any Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or non-judicial sale) without affecting such Borrower’s liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other related document, each Borrower irrevocably waives all rights that it may have at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating such Borrower to the rights of Bank under this Agreement) to seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any other Borrower, or any other Person now or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations, for any payment made by such Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise and all rights that it might have to benefit from, or to participate in, any security for the Obligations as a result of any payment made by such Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. Any agreement providing for indemnification, reimbursement or any other arrangement prohibited under this Section shall be null and void. If any payment is made to a Borrower in contravention of this Section, such Borrower shall hold such payment in trust for Bank and such payment shall be promptly delivered to Bank for application to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

9.8 Demand; Protest. Each Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by Bank on which such Borrower may in any way be liable.

10. NOTICES.

All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by electronic mail; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address, facsimile number, or email address indicated below. Bank or a Borrower may change its mailing or electronic mail address or facsimile number by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.

 

          If to a Borrower:    c/o BARKBOX, INC.
      221 Canal Street, 4th Floor
      New York, NY 10013
      Attn: John Toth, Chief Financial Officer
      EMAIL: john@barkbox.com
   If to Bank:    WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation
      55 Almaden Blvd.
      San Jose, CA 95113
      Attn: Note Department

 

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      EMAIL: notedepartment@bridgebank.com
      and
      WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation
      201 Spear Street, 17th Floor
      San Francisco, CA 94105
      Attn: Greg Dietrick, Senior Vice President
      EMAIL: greg.dietrick@bridgebank.com
      Phone: (415) 230-5692

The parties hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other.

11. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.

This Agreement and all other Loan Documents (except as otherwise expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Each Borrower and Bank submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and Federal courts located in the County of Santa Clara, State of California. BORROWER AND BANK EACH HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY RECOGNIZES AND AGREES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR IT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

12. JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION.

12.1 In the event the jury trial waiver set forth above is not enforceable, the parties elect to proceed under this judicial reference provision.

12.2 With the exception of the items specified in Section 12.3, below, any controversy, dispute or claim (each, a “Claim”) between the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document), will be resolved by a reference proceeding in California in accordance with the provisions of Sections 638 et seq. of the California Code of Civil Procedure (“CCP”), or their successor sections, which shall constitute the exclusive remedy for the resolution of any Claim, including whether the Claim is subject to the reference proceeding. Except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, venue for the reference proceeding will be in the state or federal court in the county or district where venue is appropriate under applicable law (the “Court”).

12.3 The matters that shall not be subject to a reference are the following: (i) nonjudicial foreclosure of any security interests in real or personal property, (ii) exercise of self-help remedies (including, without limitation, set-off), (iii) appointment of a receiver and (iv) temporary, provisional or ancillary remedies (including, without limitation, writs of attachment, writs of possession, temporary restraining orders or preliminary injunctions). This reference provision does not limit the right of any party to exercise or oppose any of the rights and remedies described in clauses (i) and (ii) or to seek or oppose from a court of competent jurisdiction any of the items described in clauses (iii) and (iv). The exercise of, or opposition to, any of those items does not waive the right of any party to a reference pursuant to this reference provision as provided herein.

12.4 The referee shall be a retired judge or justice selected by mutual written agreement of the parties. If the parties do not agree within ten (10) days of a written request to do so by any party, then, upon request of any party, the referee shall be selected by the Presiding Judge of the Court (or his or her representative). A request for appointment of a referee may be heard on an ex parte or expedited basis, and the parties agree that irreparable harm would result if ex parte relief is not granted. Pursuant to CCP § 170.6, each party shall have one peremptory challenge to the referee selected by the Presiding Judge of the Court (or his or her representative).

 

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12.5 The parties agree that time is of the essence in conducting the reference proceedings. Accordingly, the referee shall be requested, subject to change in the time periods specified herein for good cause shown, to (i) set the matter for a status and trial-setting conference within fifteen (15) days after the date of selection of the referee, (ii) if practicable, try all issues of law or fact within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the conference and (iii) report a statement of decision within twenty (20) days after the matter has been submitted for decision.

12.6 The referee will have power to expand or limit the amount and duration of discovery. The referee may set or extend discovery deadlines or cutoffs for good cause, including a party’s failure to provide requested discovery for any reason whatsoever. Unless otherwise ordered based upon good cause shown, no party shall be entitled to “priority” in conducting discovery, depositions may be taken by either party upon seven (7) days written notice, and all other discovery shall be responded to within fifteen (15) days after service. All disputes relating to discovery which cannot be resolved by the parties shall be submitted to the referee whose decision shall be final and binding.

12.7 Except as expressly set forth herein, the referee shall determine the manner in which the reference proceeding is conducted including the time and place of hearings, the order of presentation of evidence, and all other questions that arise with respect to the course of the reference proceeding. All proceedings and hearings conducted before the referee, except for trial, shall be conducted without a court reporter, except that when any party so requests, a court reporter will be used at any hearing conducted before the referee, and the referee will be provided a courtesy copy of the transcript. The party making such a request shall have the obligation to arrange for and pay the court reporter. Subject to the referee’s power to award costs to the prevailing party, the parties will equally share the cost of the referee and the court reporter at trial.

12.8 The referee shall be required to determine all issues in accordance with existing case law and the statutory laws of the State of California. The rules of evidence applicable to proceedings at law in the State of California will be applicable to the reference proceeding. The referee shall be empowered to enter equitable as well as legal relief, enter equitable orders that will be binding on the parties and rule on any motion which would be authorized in a court proceeding, including without limitation motions for summary judgment or summary adjudication. The referee shall issue a decision at the close of the reference proceeding which disposes of all claims of the parties that are the subject of the reference. Pursuant to CCP § 644, such decision shall be entered by the Court as a judgment or an order in the same manner as if the action had been tried by the Court and any such decision will be final, binding and conclusive. The parties reserve the right to appeal from the final judgment or order or from any appealable decision or order entered by the referee. The parties reserve the right to findings of fact, conclusions of laws, a written statement of decision, and the right to move for a new trial or a different judgment, which new trial, if granted, is also to be a reference proceeding under this provision.

12.9 If the enabling legislation which provides for appointment of a referee is repealed (and no successor statute is enacted), any dispute between the parties that would otherwise be determined by reference procedure will be resolved and determined by arbitration. The arbitration will be conducted by a retired judge or justice, in accordance with the California Arbitration Act §1280 through §1294.2 of the CCP as amended from time to time. The limitations with respect to discovery set forth above shall apply to any such arbitration proceeding.

12.10 THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE AND AGREE THAT ALL CONTROVERSIES, DISPUTES AND CLAIMS RESOLVED UNDER THIS REFERENCE PROVISION WILL BE DECIDED BY A REFEREE AND NOT BY A JURY. AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF ITS, HIS OR HER OWN CHOICE, EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THE MUTUAL BENEFIT OF ALL PARTIES, AGREES THAT THIS REFERENCE PROVISION WILL APPLY TO ANY CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CLAIM BETWEEN OR AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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13. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

13.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by a Borrower without Bank’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in Bank’s sole discretion. Bank shall have the right without the consent of or notice to a Borrower to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank’s obligations, rights and benefits hereunder; provided however that, Bank shall not effectuate any of the foregoing if such action would result in Western Alliance Bank (or its Affiliates) no longer acting as “Bank” hereunder without the prior written consent of Borrowers (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent of Borrowers shall be required for any of the foregoing actions if such action occurs following an Event of Default, or is in connection with the sale or disposition of Bank or all or a portion of Bank’s loan portfolio, or any merger, acquisition or corporate reorganization affecting Bank.

13.2 Indemnification. Borrowers shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank and its officers, employees, and agents against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities claimed or asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (b) all losses or Bank Expenses in any way suffered, incurred, or paid by Bank as a result of or in any way arising out of, following, or consequential to transactions between Bank and a Borrower whether under this Agreement, or otherwise (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and expenses), except for losses caused by Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

13.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all obligations set forth in this Agreement.

13.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

13.5 Amendments in Writing, Integration. Neither this Agreement nor the Loan Documents can be amended or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, if any, are merged into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

13.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.

13.7 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Obligations remain outstanding or Bank has any obligation to make Credit Extensions to a Borrower. The obligations of Borrowers to indemnify Bank with respect to the expenses, damages, losses, costs and liabilities described in Section 13.2 shall survive until all applicable statute of limitations periods with respect to actions that may be brought against Bank have run.

13.8 Confidentiality. In handling any confidential information Bank and all employees and agents of Bank, including but not limited to accountants, shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises with respect to its own proprietary information of the same types to maintain the confidentiality of any non-public information thereby received or received pursuant to this Agreement except that disclosure of such information may be made (i) to the subsidiaries or affiliates of Bank in connection with their present or prospective business relations with Borrowers, (ii) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the Credit Extensions who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the standards applicable to Bank under this Section 13.8, (iii) as required by law, regulations, rule or order, subpoena, judicial order or similar order, (iv) as may be required in connection with the examination, audit or similar investigation of Bank and (v) as Bank may determine in connection with the enforcement of any remedies hereunder. Confidential information hereunder shall not include information that either: (a) is in the public domain or in the knowledge or possession of Bank when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to Bank through no fault of Bank; or (b) is disclosed to Bank by a third party, provided Bank does not have actual knowledge that such third party is prohibited from disclosing such information

 

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13.9 NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT. BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT: (A) THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES, (B) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (C) THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: CEO
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker
Title: CEO, Barkbox, Inc., sole member of BarkRetail, LLC
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Greg Dietrick

Name: Greg Dietrick
Title: Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT]


EXHIBIT A

 

DEBTOR:    BARKBOX, INC. and BARKRETAIL, LLC
SECURED PARTY:    WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION ATTACHMENT

TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

All personal property of a Borrower (herein referred to as “Borrower” or “Debtor”) whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired, and wherever located, including, but not limited to:

(a) all accounts (including health-care-insurance receivables), chattel paper (including tangible and electronic chattel paper), commercial tort claims identified in a schedule to the Loan and Security Agreement between Debtor and Secured Party, deposit accounts, documents (including negotiable documents), equipment (including all accessions and additions thereto), general intangibles (including payment intangibles and software), goods (including fixtures), instruments (including promissory notes), inventory (including all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, and including returns and repossessions), investment property (including securities and securities entitlements), letter of credit rights, money, and all of Debtor’s books and records with respect to any of the foregoing, and the computers and equipment containing said books and records; and

(b) any and all cash proceeds and/or noncash proceeds of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, and all supporting obligations and the security therefor or for any right to payment. All terms above have the meanings given to them in the California Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include (i) any copyrights, patents, trademarks, servicemarks and applications therefor, now owned or hereafter acquired, or any claims for damages by way of any past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”); provided, however, that the Collateral shall include all accounts and general intangibles that consist of rights to payment and proceeds from the sale, licensing or disposition of all or any part, or rights in, the foregoing (the “Rights to Payment”), (ii) the Permitted Foreign Accounts, (iii) more than 65% of the securities of any Subsidiary not incorporated under the laws of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or the equity interests therein, (iv) any lease, license, contract or other agreement of a Debtor if the grant of a security interest in such lease, license, contract or other agreement in the manner contemplated by the Loan Documents is prohibited under the terms of such lease, license, contract or other agreement or under applicable Law or would result in default thereunder, the termination thereof or give the other parties thereto the right to terminate, accelerate or otherwise alter such Debtor’s rights, titles and interests thereunder (including upon the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both), other than to the extent (x) such prohibition or limitation is rendered ineffective pursuant to the Code or other applicable law or principles of equity or (y) such prohibition or limitation or the requirement for any consent contained in such lease, license, contract or other agreement or applicable Law is eliminated or terminated to the extent sufficient to permit any such item to become Collateral or such consent has been granted or waived or the requirement for such consent has been terminated, (v) government licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Bank may not validly possess a security interest therein under, or such security interest is restricted by, applicable laws (including, without limitation, rules and regulations of any governmental authority or agency) or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation is rendered ineffective under the Code or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition (but excluding proceeds of any such governmental licenses), and (vi) the Cash Collateral Account.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) holds that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in the Rights to Payment, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the Closing Date, include the Intellectual Property to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Bank’s security interest in the Rights to Payment.

Exhibit 10.14

LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of November 20, 2017 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation and BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (A)

The defined term “Cash Management Sublimit” in Section 1.1 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:

“Cash Management Sublimit” means a sublimit for cash management transactions under the Revolving Line not to exceed Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000).

 

  (B)

Exhibit C to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

3. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

4. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

5. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan


Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

6. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:

(a) a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

(b) payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

(c) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

8. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification Agreement effective as of the date set forth above. 

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name: Greg Deitrick
Title: Senior Vice President

Exhibit 10.15

SECOND LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of April 20, 2018 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation and BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

  2.

WAIVER

 

  (a)

Borrowers acknowledge that an Event of Default has occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrower’s failure to maintain minimum unrestricted cash at Bank as required pursuant to Section 6.9(b) as of January 31, 2018 (the “Existing Event of Default”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Event of Default. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. This waiver is not a continuing waive rand shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

 

  3.

DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 6.9(b) is hereby amended and restated as follows:

(b) Minimum Cash at Bank. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times a minimum balance of unrestricted cash at the Bank of at least Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000), determined on a rolling three day average basis, provided that on the last day of each month, unrestricted cash at Bank measured on such day must equal or exceed the required amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for as long as Borrowers maintain positive EBITDA, on a trailing 3-month basis, Borrowers shall maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash at Bank of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), determined on a rolling three day average basis, provided that on the last day of each month, unrestricted cash at Bank measured on such day must equal or exceed such required amount.

 

  (b)

Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

4. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

5. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:


A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

6. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:

(a) a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

(b) payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

(c) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

9. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth

Title: CFO

BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth

Title: CFO

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name: Greg Deitrick

Title: Senior Vice President

Exhibit 10.16

THIRD LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of December 3, 2018 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation and BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Existing Borrowers”, and each, an “Existing Borrower”), BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“New Borrower”, and together with Existing Borrowers, collectively, “Borrowers”, and each a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018 and that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. WAIVER. Borrowers acknowledge that Events of Default have occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrowers’ failure to maintain minimum unrestricted cash at Bank as required pursuant to Section 6.9(b) of the Loan Agreement with respect to the rolling three-day average balance test, during the following periods: from July 27, 2018 to and including August 6, 2018, from September 25, 2018 to and including October 5, 2018 and from October 22, 2018 to and including November 7, 2018, and from November 20, 2018 to and including December 8, 2018 and with respect to the test as of the last day of the month, as of the following dates: July 31, 2019, September 30, 2018, October 31, 2018 and November 30, 2018, and as a result of Borrowers’ failure to deliver audited financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 as required by Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement (collectively, the “Existing Defaults”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Defaults. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. Except as expressly set forth above, this waiver is not a continuing waiver and shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

3. JOINDER. By execution and delivery of this Consent, New Borrower shall, and hereby does, become a Borrower (as defined in the Loan Agreement) under the Loan Agreement and the applicable Loan Documents as if an original signatory thereto effective as of the date hereof. Each reference to “Borrowers” in the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall mean and refer to Existing Borrowers and New Borrower, collectively. New Borrower: (i) acknowledges and agrees that it has read the Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents, (ii) consents to all of the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents relating to Borrower, and (iii) acknowledges and agrees that this Consent and the Loan Agreement have been freely executed without duress and after an opportunity was provided to New Borrower for review of this Consent by competent legal counsel of its choice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, New Borrower grants Bank a security interest in the Collateral owned by New Borrower to secure performance and payment of all Obligations under the Loan Agreement.

 

  4.

DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating, or adding in appropriate alphabetical order, the following defined terms as follows:

“Subordinated Debt” means any debt incurred by Borrower that is subordinated to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on terms acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such by Borrower and Bank), pursuant to a customary subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, provided that the Indebtedness pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement shall not constitute “Subordinated Debt”.

“Pinnacle Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Borrowers, Pinnacle, as Agent for the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Pinnacle” means Pinnacle Ventures, L.L.C.


“Pinnacle Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Pinnacle, the lenders pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement and Bank, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

  (b)

The defined term “Permitted Indebtedness” in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement, is hereby amended by deleting “and” at the end of clause (h) thereof, adding a new clause (i) to read as follows, and renumbering existing clause (i) accordingly:

(i) Indebtedness pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement, provided that the principal amount outstanding thereunder does not exceed $15,250,000, and the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement is in effect; and

 

  (c)

The defined term “Permitted Liens” in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement, is hereby amended by adding a new clause (i) to read as follows, and renumbering existing clause (i) accordingly:

(i) Liens in favor of Pinnacle, as Agent for the lenders party to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement, securing Indebtedness pursuant to clause (i) of the defined term “Permitted Indebtedness”, provided that the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement is in effect; and

 

  (d)

Section 7.5 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding at the end of such Section, prior to the “.”, the following: “, except pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement”

 

  (e)

Section 7.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

7.9 Subordinated Debt. Make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt or the Indebtedness pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any such payment, except in compliance with the terms of the subordination agreement entered into with respect to such Subordinated Debt or the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement, as applicable, or amend any provision contained in any documentation relating to the Subordinated Debt or the Indebtedness pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement, except as permitted by the subordination agreement entered into with respect to such Subordinated Debt or the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement, as applicable.

5. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

6. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

 

2


7. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

8. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following or, as applicable, the following conditions shall be satisfied:

 

  (a)

a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

 

  (b)

copies of the executed Pinnacle Loan Agreement and all documents entered into in connection therewith;

 

  (c)

a certificate of an officer of New Borrower, certifying such Borrower’s organizational documents, schedule of incumbency and member resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Loan Modification;

 

  (d)

the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement, duly executed by Pinnacle and the lenders pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement, and acknowledged by Borrowers;

 

  (e)

payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

 

  (f)

such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

10. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

3


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker

Title: Chief Executive Officer

BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:   Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker

Title: Chief Executive Officer

BARKPARK, LLC
By:   Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name: Matt Meeker

Title: Chief Executive Officer

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name: Greg Dietrick

Title: SVP

Exhibit 10.17

FOURTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of December 7, 2018 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, and that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating, or adding in appropriate alphabetical order, the following defined terms:

“Advance” or “Advances” means a Formula Advance or a Nonformula Advance.

“Credit Extension” means each Advance, use of the Cash Management Sublimit or International Sublimit, each Term Loan, and any other extension of credit by Bank for the benefit of a Borrower hereunder.

“Daily Balance” means the amount of the Formula Advances or Nonformula Advances, as applicable owed at the end of a given day.

“Formula Advance” means an advance pursuant to Section 2.1(b) hereof

“Fourth Loan Modification Date” means December 7, 2018.

“Nonformula Advance” means any advance pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof.

“Nonformula Line” means Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), provided that during the period commencing on April 1, 2019 to and including September 30, 2019, the Nonformula Line shall mean Zero Dollars ($0).

“Nonformula Revolving Maturity Date” means March 31, 2020.

“Prime Rate” means the greater of (i) the prime rate that is published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal from time to time and (ii) five and one quarter percent (5.25%) per year. Lender may price loans to its customers at, above or below the Prime Rate. Any change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of a change in Prime Rate.

“Revolving Facility” means the facility under which a Borrower may request Credit Extensions from Bank, as specified in Section 2.1(a) and (b) hereof.

“Term Loan” is defined in Section 2.1(c) hereof.

“Term Loan Maturity Date” means December 31, 2021.

“Term Loan Payment” is defined in Section 2.1(c)(ii) hereof.

 

  (a)

Section 2.1(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:


(a) Nonformula Advances. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a Borrower may request Nonformula Advances in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the Nonformula Line, provided that each Nonformula Advance requested shall have a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) may be repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the Nonformula Revolving Maturity Date (except during the period during which the Nonformula Line is reduced to Zero Dollars ($0). Upon the reduction of the Nonformula Line to Zero Dollars ($0) and on the Nonformula Revolving Maturity Date, all outstanding Nonformula Advances shall be repaid or converted to a Formula Advance (to the extent there is availability pursuant to Section 2.1(b)). A Borrower may prepay any Nonformula Advances without penalty or premium. Whenever a Borrower desires a Nonformula Advance, such Borrower will notify Bank no later than 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on the Business Day that the Nonformula Advance is to be made. Each such notification shall be made (i) by telephone or in-person followed by written confirmation from such Borrower within 24 hours, (ii) by electronic mail or facsimile transmission, or (iii) by delivering to Bank a Revolving Advance Request Form in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto. Bank is authorized to make Nonformula Advances under this Agreement, based upon instructions received from a Responsible Officer or a designee of a Responsible Officer, or without instructions if in Bank’s discretion such Nonformula Advances are necessary to meet Obligations that have become due and remain unpaid. Bank shall be entitled to rely on any notice given by a person who Bank reasonably believes to be a Responsible Officer or a designee thereof, and Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Bank harmless for any damages or loss suffered by Bank as a result of such reliance. Bank will credit the amount of Nonformula Advances to the requesting Borrower’s deposit account with Bank.

 

  (b)

Section 2.1(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing each reference to “Advance” with “Formula Advance”, including derivative forms thereof.

 

  (c)

A new Section 2.1(c) is hereby added to the Loan Agreement, immediately after Section 2.1(b) thereof, to read as follows:

 

  (c)

Term Loan.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank shall make one or more term loans (the “Term Loans”) available to Borrowers, as follows:

(A) On the Fourth Loan Modification Date, Borrowers shall request, and Bank shall make, a Term Loan in a principal amount of $5,000,000.

(B) During the period commencing on the Fourth Loan Modification Date and ending on June 30, 2019, Borrowers may request, and Bank shall make, one or more Term Loans in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 (including the Term Loan made pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i)(A)), and each Term Loan requested shall have a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000.

(ii) Repayment. Borrower shall pay interest only payments in arrears from the tenth (10th) day of the month beginning December 10, 2018 through June 30, 2020. Beginning on the July 10, 2020, Borrower shall repay the Term Loan in eighteen (18) equal installments of principal, plus monthly payments of accrued interest (each a “Term Loan Payment”), in each case payable on the tenth (10th) day of each month. The final Term Loan Payment, due on the Term Loan Maturity Date, shall include all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Term Loan. Once repaid, the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

(iii) Prepayment.

(A) Voluntary Prepayment. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers shall have the option to prepay the Term Loans in whole or in part, in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or if less than $1,000,000 outstanding on the Term Loans, the remaining amount outstanding), subject to (i) prior written notice to Bank of Borrowers’ election to prepay the Term Loans at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such prepayment, and (ii) payment, on the date of such prepayment, (x) all outstanding principal with respect to the Term Loans, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, plus (y) all other sums, including Bank Expenses, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder.

 

2


(B) Mandatory Prepayment Upon an Acceleration. If the Term Loans are accelerated following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or otherwise, Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank an amount equal to the sum of (i) all outstanding principal with respect to the Term Loans, plus accrued but unpaid interest, (ii) all other sums, including Bank Expenses, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder, including interest at the Default Rate and any late fee due with respect to any past due amounts.

 

(d)

Section 2.2(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) If as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of the outstanding Advances, plus aggregate credit limit of products or services requested by a Borrower and issued by Bank under such Cash Management Sublimit, plus the aggregate outstanding face amount of all Letters of Credit (whether drawn or undrawn) exceeds the sum of (i) the lesser of (A) the Revolving Line, and (B) the Borrowing Base, and (ii) the Nonformula Line, as of such date of determination, Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank, in cash, the amount of such excess.

 

(e)

Section 2.2(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(b) [Reserved.]

 

(f)

Section 2.3(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) Interest Rates. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b):

(i) the Nonformula Advances shall bear interest, on the outstanding Daily Balance thereof, at a rate equal to three quarters of one percent (0.75%) above the Prime Rate;

(ii) the Formula Advances shall bear interest, on the outstanding Daily Balance thereof, at a rate equal to one half of one percent (0.5%) above the Prime Rate; and

(iii) the Term Loans shall bear interest, on the outstanding principal amount, at a rate equal to two percent (2.0%) above the Prime Rate.

 

(g)

Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) Facility Fee. A facility fee equal to 0.25% of the Revolving Line, on the Closing Date and on each anniversary thereof, and $50,000 in respect of the Term Loans, on the Fourth Loan Modification Date, each of which shall be nonrefundable; and

 

(h)

Section 2.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

2.9 Extension of Maturity. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Bank shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to extend the Revolving Maturity Date or Nonformula Revolving Maturity Date to the tenth day of the month next following the actual Revolving Maturity Date or Nonformula Revolving Maturity Date as stated in this Agreement, respectively.

 

(i)

A new Section 3.3 of the Loan Agreement is hereby added to the Loan Agreement, immediately following Section 3.2 thereof, to read as follows:

3.3 Procedures for Borrowing. Whenever Borrowers desire a Term Loan (other than the Term Loan made pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i)(A) on the Fourth Loan Modification Date), Borrowers shall notify Bank no later than 3:00 p.m. Pacific time, three (3) Business Days prior to the date the Term Loan is to be made. Each such notification shall be made (i) by telephone or in-person followed by written confirmation from Borrowers within twenty four (24) hours, (ii) by electronic mail or facsimile transmission, or (iii) by delivering to Bank a Term Loan Request in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto. Bank shall be entitled to rely on any notice given by a person who Bank reasonably believes to be a Responsible Officer or a designee thereof, and Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Bank harmless for any damages or loss suffered by Bank as a result of such reliance. Bank shall credit the amount of Term Loans made under this Section 3.3 to a Borrower’s deposit account.

 

3


(j)

Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of Barkbox’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019 (and for fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, concurrently with audited financial statements for fiscal year ending March 31, 2019), audited consolidated financial statements of Barkbox prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion, other than (i) any qualification arising as a result of the Obligations being characterized as short term debt, or (ii) other going concern qualification, on such financial statements of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;

 

(k)

Section 6.3(d) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(d) [Reserved];

 

(l)

Section 6.3(e) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(e) as soon as available, but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days following the beginning of each fiscal year, an annual operating budget and financial projections (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements), for such fiscal year, presented in a monthly format, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Bank, and including the same details with respect to budgeted capital expenditures as set forth in the budget delivered to Bank as of the Closing Date;

(m) Section 6.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

6.9 Financial Covenants. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times the following:

(a) Minimum Revenue. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall have quarterly subscription Revenue for the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2018, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, of at least $36,334,000, $38,470,000 and $39,225,000, respectively, and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, an amount equal to 80% of the projected subscription Revenue for such period set forth in the projections delivered to Bank pursuant to Section 6.3(e), provided that such required levels of subscription Revenue shall be reflected in an amendment to this Agreement, which Borrower agrees to execute no later than June 15 of each year after the Fourth Loan Modification Date.

(b) Minimum Cash at Bank. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times a minimum balance of unrestricted cash at the Bank of at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), measured on the last day of each month, provided that on April 1, 2019 and at all times thereafter, the required minimum balance of unrestricted cash at the Bank shall be reduced to $7,500,000.

 

(n)

Section 6.10 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

4


6.10 Creation / Acquisition of Subsidiaries. In the event any Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, creates or acquires any Subsidiary, Borrower shall provide prior written notice to Bank of the creation or acquisition of such new Subsidiary and take all such action as may be reasonably required by Bank to cause each such Subsidiary to become a co-Borrower hereunder or to guaranty the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and, in each case, grant a continuing pledge and security interest in and to the assets of such Subsidiary (substantially as described on Exhibit A hereto); and Borrower (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) shall grant and pledge to Bank a perfected security interest in the stock, units, or other ownership of each such newly created Subsidiary.

 

(o)

Section 13.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the second sentence therein to read as follows: “Bank shall have the right without the consent of or notice to a Borrower to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank’s obligations, rights and benefits hereunder; provided however that, Bank shall not effectuate any of the foregoing if such action would result in Western Alliance Bank (or its Affiliates) no longer acting as “Bank”, or as the administrative agent and collateral agent hereunder without the prior written consent of Borrowers (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).”

 

(p)

Exhibit B, Exhibit C and Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement are each hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit B, Exhibit C and Exhibit D hereto, respectively.

3. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

4. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

5. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

 

5


6. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following or, as applicable, the following conditions shall be satisfied:

 

  (a)

a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

 

  (b)

a warrant to purchase common stock;

 

  (c)

insurance certificates with respect to general liability insurance and commercial property insurance;

 

  (d)

an affirmation of the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement;

 

  (e)

a certificate of an officer of each Borrower, certifying such Borrower’s organizational documents, schedule of incumbency and board, stockholder or member resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Loan Modification, in each case, as applicable;

 

  (f)

payment of the facility fee of $50,000 due on the date hereof pursuant to Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement, which shall be deducted from the Term Loan made by Bank pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i)(A), and all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification;

 

  (g)

an audit of the Collateral and subscription Revenue, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Bank, which has been received;

 

  (h)

Borrowers shall have received not less than $7,500,000 in loan proceeds from the initial advance pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement; and

 

  (i)

such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

 

8.

COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

6


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOURTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification Agreement effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
BARKPARK, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name: Greg Dietrick

Title: Senior Vice President


EXHIBIT B

[REVOLVING ADVANCE][TERM LOAN] REQUEST

(To be submitted no later than 3:00 PM to be considered for same day processing)

 

To:  

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

Fax:  

(408) 282-1681

Date:  
From:  

BARKBOX, INC.; BARKRETAIL, LLC; BARKPARK, LLC

Borrower’s Name

 

                                                                                                  

Authorized Signature

 

                                                                                                  

Authorized Signer’s Name (please print)

 

                                                                                                  

Phone Number

 

To Account #                                                          

Borrower hereby requests funding of [a Formula Advance][a Nonformula Advance][a Term Loan] in the amount of $ _______ pursuant to the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated October 12, 2017, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Borrower hereby authorizes Bank to rely on facsimile stamp signatures and treat them as authorized by Borrower for the purpose of requesting the above advance.

All representations and warranties of Borrowers stated in the Loan and Security Agreement are true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this [Revolving Advance][Term Loan] Request; provided that those representations and warranties expressly referring to another date shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of such date.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement.

Exhibit 10.18

FIFTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Fifth Loan and Security Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of October 7, 2019 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, and that certain Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. WAIVER

 

  (a)

Borrowers acknowledge that an Event of Default has occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrowers’ failure to execute an amendment to reflect required levels of subscription Revenue no later than June 15, 2019 required pursuant to Section 6.9(a) and maintain unrestricted cash in the amount required pursuant to Section 6.9(b) from January 31, 2019 through February 4, 2019 and due to resulting cross-defaults pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement (collectively, the “Existing Event of Default”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Event of Default. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. This waiver is not a continuing waive rand shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

3. DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating, or adding in appropriate alphabetical order, the following defined terms:

“Fifth Loan Modification Date” means October 7, 2019.

 

  (b)

Section 6.9(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

6.9 Financial Covenants. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall maintain at all times the following:

(a) Minimum Revenue. Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, shall have quarterly subscription Revenue for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2019, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, of at least $38,517,000, $45,711,000 and $49,141,000, respectively, and for each fiscal quarter thereafter, an amount equal to 80% of the projected subscription Revenue for such period set forth in the projections delivered to Bank pursuant to Section 6.3(e), provided that such required levels of subscription Revenue shall be reflected in an amendment to this Agreement, which Borrower agrees to execute no later than June 15 of each year after the Fifth Loan Modification Date.

 

  (c)

Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

4. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.


5. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

6. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. Each Borrower hereby reaffirms the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents and hereby reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral as granted as of the Closing Date continues without novation and secures all Obligations. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:

 

  (a)

a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

 

  (b)

payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

 

  (c)

such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

9. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIFTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above. 

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO
BARKPARK, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name: John Toth
Title: CFO
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name: Greg Deitrick
Title: Senior Director


EXHIBIT D

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

TO: WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

FROM: BARKBOX, INC.; BARKBOXRETAIL, LLC; BARKPARK, LLC

The undersigned authorized officer of BARKBOX, INC. hereby certifies that in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement between Borrowers and Bank (the “Agreement”), (i) each Borrower is in complete compliance for the period ending _______________ with all required covenants except as noted below and (ii) all representations and warranties of each Borrower stated in the Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof. Attached herewith are the required documents supporting the above certification. The Officer further certifies that these are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and are consistently applied from one period to the next except as explained in an accompanying letter or footnotes.

Please indicate compliance status by circling Yes/No under “Complies” column.

 

Reporting Covenant

  

Required

  

Complies

A/R & A/P Agings, Borrowing Base Certificate, MRR Schedule. Renewal Rate Report    Monthly within 30 days    Yes    No
Monthly financial statements and Compliance Certificate    Monthly within 30 days    Yes    No
Annual financial statements (CPA Audited)    FYE within 180 days (except for FYE 2017 due, which may be delivered with audited financial statements for FYE 2018)    Yes    No
Annual operating budget and financial projections    45 days after FYE    Yes    No
A/R Audit    Initial and Annual    Yes    No
Deposit balances with Bank    $ ___________________      
Deposit balance outside Bank    $ ___________________      

 

Financial Covenant

  

Required

  

Actual

  

Complies

Quarterly Subscription Revenue   

$38,517,000 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019; $45,711,000 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2019; $49,141,000 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020;

thereafter, 80% of levels set forth in projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(e)

   $____________    Yes    No
Minimum Cash   

Prior to April 1, 2019: $10,000,000

On or after April 1, 2019, $7,500,000, measured monthly

   $____________    Yes    No


Comments Regarding Exceptions: See Attached.
Sincerely,

         

SIGNATURE

         

TITLE

             

DATE

BANK USE ONLY

 

Received by:  

             

 

  AUTHORIZED SIGNER

 

Date:  

         

Verified:  

             

                       AUTHORIZED SIGNER
Date:  

             

Compliance Status           Yes        No
 

Exhibit 10.19

SIXTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Sixth Loan and Security Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of February 25, 2020 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, that certain Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018 and that certain Fifth Loan and Security Modification Agreement dated as of October 7, 2019 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. WAIVER

 

  (a)

Borrowers acknowledge that an Event of Default has occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrowers’ incurrence of Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness in violation of Section 7.4 of the Loan Agreement (the “Existing Event of Default”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Event of Default. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. This waiver is not a continuing waive rand shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

3. DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following defined term as follows:

“Subordinated Debt” means any debt incurred by Borrower that is subordinated to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on terms acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such by Borrower and Bank), pursuant to a customary subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank or otherwise subject to terms of subordination in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, provided that the Indebtedness pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement shall not constitute “Subordinated Debt”.

 

  (b)

Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of Barkbox’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020 (and for fiscal years ending March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, the audited financial statements for such fiscal years shall be delivered by March 16, 2020), audited consolidated financial statements of Barkbox prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion, other than (i) any qualification arising as a result of the Obligations being characterized as short term debt, or (ii) other going concern qualification, on such financial statements of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;


  (c)

Section 7.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

7.9 Subordinated Debt. Make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any such payment, except in compliance with the terms of such Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision contained in any documentation relating to the Subordinated Debt in a manner that is adverse to the interests of Bank or amend Section 7.8 or Section 7.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2019 by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the lenders party thereto.

 

  (d)

Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

4. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

5. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

6. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. Each Borrower hereby reaffirms the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents and hereby reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral as granted as of the Closing Date continues without novation and secures all Obligations. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.


8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:

(a) a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

(b) Note Purchase Agreement (including any amendments thereto) and Notes, duly executed by noteholders;

(c) an affirmation of the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement;

(d) copies of Pinnacle amendment documents;

(e) payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

(f) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

9. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SIXTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
BARKPARK, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ Matt Meeker

Name:   Matt Meeker
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name:   Greg Dietrick
Title:   Senior Director

Exhibit 10.20

SEVENTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Seventh Loan and Security Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of July 31, 2020 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, that certain Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, that certain Fifth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2019, and that certain Sixth Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2020 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

  2.

WAIVER

 

  (a)

Borrowers acknowledge that an Event of Default has occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrowers’ failure to deliver the audited financial statements for fiscal years ending March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019 by March 16, 2020 pursuant to Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement (the “Existing Event of Default”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Event of Default. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. This waiver is not a continuing waiver and shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

 

  3.

DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating, or adding in appropriate alphabetical order, the following defined term as follows:

“Advance Rate” means, as of any date of determination, (i) 80%, if Borrowers have negative EBDA for the month immediately preceding such date, or (ii) 90%, if Borrowers achieve EBDA of not less than $1.00 for the month immediately preceding such date.

“EBDA” means, with respect to any period of determination, (a) Net Income; plus (without duplication) (b) (i) depreciation and amortization, plus (ii) non-cash charges and charges deemed by Bank to be extraordinary, plus (iii) non-cash stock compensation, minus (c) (i) capitalized expenditure, minus (ii) capitalized labor costs, in each case, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Extension Milestone” means that Borrowers shall have delivered to Bank a duly executed bona fide term sheet with respect to an equity investment involving the issuance of preferred stock (not including proceeds from the conversion or cancellation of Indebtedness) which would result in net cash proceeds in an amount not less than $15,000,000, all on terms and from investors satisfactory to Bank.

“Fee in Lieu of Warrant” is, with respect to the Term Loan, an additional fee in an amount equal to $162,000.

“Net Income” means income after taxes and all other appropriate deductions from revenue according to GAAP.

“Revolving Maturity Date” means August 12, 2021, provided that if the Extension Milestone is met, the Revolving Maturity Date shall be automatically extended to October 12, 2021.


“Subscription Revenue Component” means the product derived by multiplying (i) the Net Revenue Retention Rate (which shall not exceed the applicable Advance Rate) by (ii) three times the current month’s Eligible Subscription Revenue as of the last day of the most recently completed month, as determined in good faith by Bank with reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by a Borrower.

 

  (b)

Section 2.1(c)(ii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(ii) Repayment. Borrower shall pay interest only payments in arrears from the tenth (10th) day of the month beginning December 10, 2018 through March 31, 2021. Beginning on April 10, 2021, Borrower shall repay the Term Loan in nine (9) equal installments of principal, plus monthly payments of accrued interest (each a “Term Loan Payment”), in each case payable on the tenth (10th) day of each month. The final Term Loan Payment, due on the Term Loan Maturity Date, shall include all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Term Loan. Once repaid, the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

  (c)

Section 2.1(c)(iii) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(iii) Prepayment.

(A) Voluntary Prepayment. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers shall have the option to prepay the Term Loans in whole or in part, in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or if less than $1,000,000 outstanding on the Term Loans, the remaining amount outstanding), subject to (i) prior written notice to Bank of Borrowers’ election to prepay the Term Loans at least ten (10) Business Days prior to such prepayment, and (ii) payment, on the date of such prepayment, (x) all outstanding principal with respect to the Term Loans, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, (y) the Fee in Lieu of Warrant, plus (z) all other sums, including Bank Expenses, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder.

(B) Mandatory Prepayment Upon an Acceleration. If the Term Loans are accelerated following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or otherwise, Borrowers shall immediately pay to Bank an amount equal to the sum of (i) all outstanding principal with respect to the Term Loans, plus accrued but unpaid interest, (ii) the Fee in Lieu of Warrant, and (iii) all other sums, including Bank Expenses, if any, that shall have become due and payable hereunder, including interest at the Default Rate and any late fee due with respect to any past due amounts.

 

  (d)

A new subsection (c) is hereby added to Section 2.6 of the Loan Agreement, after subsection (b) thereof, to read as follows:

(c) Fee in Lieu of Warrant. On the earliest to occur of (i) the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) an Event of Default, and (iii) the date the Obligations under the Term Loan are repaid in full, whether by mandatory or voluntary prepayment, or after acceleration of the Obligations under the Term Loan, or the Term Loan facility is terminated or otherwise ceases to exist, the Fee in Lieu of Warrant.

 

  (e)

Section 6.3(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement covering Borrower’s consolidated operations during such period, prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, in a form acceptable to Bank and certified by a Responsible Officer, together with a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto and a screenshot of Borrowers’ payment processing accounts showing account information reasonably requested by Bank;


  (f)

Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of Barkbox’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020 (and for fiscal years ending March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, the audited financial statements for such fiscal years shall be delivered by August 10, 2020), audited consolidated financial statements of Barkbox prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion, other than (i) any qualification arising as a result of the Obligations being characterized as short term debt, or (ii) other going concern qualification, on such financial statements of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;

 

  (g)

Section 6.9(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) Minimum Revenue. Borrowers, on a consolidated, shall achieve quarterly total Revenue for the periods set forth below, in an amount not less than the amounts set forth opposite such period, tested quarterly.

 

   

Period

  

Minimum Revenue

    
  Fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020    $49,141,000   
  Fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020    $54,991,000   
  Fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020    $59,408,000   
  Fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020    $66,724,000   
  Fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021    $70,146,000   
  For each fiscal quarter thereafter    The required levels of total Revenue shall be based on the projected total Revenue for such period set forth in the projections delivered to Bank pursuant to Section 6.3(e) and reflected in an amendment to this Agreement, which Borrower agrees to execute no later than April 30, 2021.   
       

 

  (h)

A new Section 6.9(c) is hereby added to the Loan Agreement to read as follows:

(c) Maximum EBDA Loss. Borrowers, on a consolidated, shall not permit EBDA losses for the periods set forth below, to exceed the amounts set forth opposite such period, tested monthly, provided that if EBDA is a positive number, Borrowers shall achieve EBDA in an amount not less than the amount set forth below; provided further, that this Maximum EBDA Loss covenant shall cease to apply if the Term Loans are paid in full.

 

   

Period

  

Maximum EBDA losses / (Minimum
EBDA)

    
  3 month period ended June 30, 2020    ($1,452,000)   
                       3 month period ended July 31, 2020    $3,941,000                        
  3 month period ended August 31, 2020    $2,713,000   
  3 month period ended September 30, 2020    $1,159,000   
  3 month period ended October 31, 2020    $716,000   
  3 month period ended November 30, 2020    ($3,905,000)   


  3 month period ended December 31, 2020    ($8,646,000)   
  3 month period ended January 31, 2021    ($9,224,000)   
  3 month period ended February 28, 2021    ($5,212,000)   
  3 month period ended March 31, 2021    ($697,000)   
  3 month period ended April 30, 2021    $122,000   
  3 month period ended May 31, 2021    $1,713,000   
  3 month period ended June 30, 2021    $2,490,000   
  3 month period ended July 31, 2021    $2,477,000   
  3 month period ended August 31, 2021    $2,147,000   
  3 month period ended September 30, 2021    $1,968,000   
  3 month period ended October 31, 2021    $1,651,000   
  3 month period ended November 30, 2021    ($1,598,000)   
  3 month period ended December 31, 2021    ($5,006,000)   

 

  (i)

Section 7.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

7.9 Subordinated Debt. Make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any such payment, except in compliance with the terms of such Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision contained in any documentation relating to the Subordinated Debt in a manner that is adverse to the interests of Bank or amend Section 7.8 or Section 7.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2019 by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the lenders party thereto, Section 7.8 or Section 7.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the lenders party thereto, or any equivalent or similar provisions under any Subordinated Debt subsequently incurred by Borrowers.

 

  (j)

Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

4. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

5. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.


The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

6. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. Each Borrower hereby reaffirms the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents and hereby reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral as granted as of the Closing Date continues without novation and secures all Obligations. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:

 

  (a)

a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

 

  (b)

an omnibus amendment to Warrant, duly executed by Barkbox, Inc.;

 

  (c)

an affirmation of the Pinnacle Subordination Agreement;

 

  (d)

copies of Pinnacle amendment documents;

 

  (e)

payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

 

  (f)

such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

9. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SEVENTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above. 

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name:   John Toth
Title:   CFO
BARKRETAIL, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name:   John Toth
Title:   CFO
BARKPARK, LLC
By: Barkbox, Inc. its sole member
By:  

/s/ John Toth

Name:   John Toth
Title:   CFO
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:  

/s/ Greg Deitrick

Name:   Greg Dietrick
Title:   Senior Director

Exhibit 10.22

 

LOGO

July 15, 2020

Manish Joneja

Re: Offer of Employment

Dear Manish,

On behalf of Hugo, Molly, and Cooper, it is my pleasure to extend to you this offer letter for employment at Barkbox, Inc. (“Bark”) as Chief Executive Officer. This offer is contingent on your satisfactory completion of certain requirements, as more fully explained in this letter. If you meet all of the pre-conditions for this offer and choose to accept this offer in writing below, your employment with Bark would initially commence under the following terms:

 

   

Position: You are being hired as a full-time, exempt employee with the job title of Chief Executive Officer, at our offices at 221 Canal Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10013. You will report to the Board of Directors of Bark. You will be elected as a Director at the first Board meeting following your start date.

 

   

Start Date: Your first day of employment with Bark will be on August 17, 2020 (“Start Date”), and you will work remotely from Seattle, Washington until at least January 1, 2021.

 

   

Compensation: You will be paid in bi-weekly installments of $20,193, which are equivalent to $525,000 on an annual basis, payable bi-weekly in accordance with Bark’s standard payroll practices and subject to all withholdings and deductions as required by law. The salary may be prorated for unpaid time taken off, including for unpaid vacation or a personal leave of absence in full-day increments. Your salary will not be based on an hourly rate and is intended to compensate you for all hours worked regardless of the number of hours or days you work in a week or month. Your position is intended to be exempt from overtime, as you are expected to spend the majority of your time performing duties that qualify under applicable law as exempt managerial, executive or administrative duties. Changes may be made as directed by the Board based on competitive compensation surveys and analysis.

 

   

At-Will Employment: Your employment is at-will and may be terminated at any time by either you or Bark, with or without cause, for any reason or no reason, and with or without advance notice. Your at-will status can only be modified in an express writing signed by both you and an officer of Bark. By your signature on this letter, you acknowledge, understand and agree that your employment relationship with Bark is at-will. Bark may prospectively modify your job title, duties, compensation and benefits from time to time as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion.

 

   

Bonus: You will be eligible for bonus payments pursuant to the terms of any Bark bonus plan that may be in effect from time to time, in accordance with and subject to the eligibility and


LOGO

 

 

other provisions of such bonus plan. Bark reserves the right to eliminate or modify any of its bonus plans at any time. The current annual CEO bonus plan consists of a target bonus of 50% with a sliding scale from 0% to 50% based on Board approved metrics. Under the FY21 approved bonus program, your bonus will be guaranteed, not prorated, and paid upfront in the amount of $225,000. We are pleased to offer you an additional signing bonus of $525,000. The total upfront bonus payment will consist of the guaranteed bonus and the signing bonus, which is equivalent to a one-time bonus payment of $750,000 (the “Signing Bonus”), and will be paid as follows: $375,000 on the first regular payroll date following the Start Date, and then three payments of $125,000 in each of October, November and December 2020.

 

   

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Plan: You will be eligible to participate in Bark’s LTI Plan once established and approved by the Board. Bark is committed to establishing the LTI Plan and offering a long-term incentive equity package.

 

   

Benefits: If this offer is accepted, you may be eligible to participate in any benefit plans and programs in effect from time to time, including group medical, dental and vision insurance, life/disability insurance, 401(k), and pet insurance as are made available to other similarly situated employees of Bark, in accordance with and subject to the eligibility and other provisions of such plans and programs. Bark reserves the right to eliminate or modify any of its benefits at any time. Information about these benefits, including costs, qualifications and limitations, will be available on ADP’s on-line self-service portal.

 

   

Stock Options: Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of Bark, you will be granted incentive stock options (the “Option”) under Bark’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) equal to 4.5% of fully-diluted shares (“the Shares”). The Option will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value at the time of Board approval. So long as you continue to be employed by the Company, 1/48th of the shares will vest for each full month of your service until fully vested. The Option shall be subject to all terms, vesting schedules and other provisions set forth in the Plan and in a separate option agreement.

 

   

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, after a Change in Control of Bark, your employment with the company is terminated (i) by Bark without Cause or (ii) by you for Good Reason, then the vesting schedule of the Shares shall be accelerated such that all of the then-unvested Shares shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable on the date of such termination.

 

   

For the purposes of this paragraph, “Cause” means (i) your willful and substantial failure or neglect to follow the lawful directions of the Board of Directors of the Company which, if reasonably susceptible of cure, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice to you specifying the failure or neglect; (ii) your intentional disloyalty, gross negligence, willful misconduct, dishonesty or breach of fiduciary duty to the Company; (iii) the commission of an act of embezzlement or fraud or any other unauthorized use of corporate funds which in any such case was committed with the intent to result in your substantial personal enrichment; (iv) your deliberate disregard of the written rules or policies of the Company which results in direct or indirect loss, damage or injury to the Company which is material to the Company; or (v) the unauthorized disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information of the Company that results in material harm to the Company.


LOGO

 

   

For the purposes of this paragraph, “Good Reason” means any of the following conditions, which condition(s) remain(s) in effect 15 days after you provide written to the Board of such condition(s): (i) a decrease (in one or a series of reductions) in your base salary of 10% or greater; (ii) a material diminution in your duties, responsibilities and authorities, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such authority, duties or responsibilities; (iii) the relocation of your work place to a location greater than thirty-five miles from your then-existing primary place of business; or (iv) a material breach of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement or any other written agreement with you.

 

   

Termination: If Bark terminates your employment at any time without Cause, or if you terminate your employment for Good Reason following a Change in Control of Bark, the Company will continue to pay to you during the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending twelve (12) months thereafter (“Severance Period”), the Base Salary plus your then-current bonus amount at target, any unpaid portion of the Signing Bonus, and the amounts necessary to enable you to pay the COBRA premiums, as and when payable, for continued coverage during the Severance Period for you and your eligible dependents under Bark’s medical insurance plans referred to in this Agreement, to which you would have been entitled had you remained in the employ of Bark during the Severance Period, such payments to be made in one lump sum payment unless business conditions (as determined in good faith by the Board) warrant such payment to be made over twelve (12) months. In addition, notwithstanding the provisions on any applicable option agreement, the period in which you must exercise any unvested Shares (including any additional stock option grants you receive during the period of your employment) will be extended to fifteen (15) months following the date your employment terminates. If Bark terminates your employment without Cause and without a Change in Control of Bark, then twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares shall vest and become immediately exercisable, except that if there are less than 25% of the Shares unvested, then all remaining unvested Shares shall vest and become immediately exercisable. Your receipt of the severance benefits under this Section (the “Severance Benefits”) will be subject to you signing and not revoking a general release of claims (a “Release”) with material provisions substantially as set forth in Exhibit B; provided that such Release becomes effective and irrevocable within 60 days following your termination of employment or such shorter period specified in the Release (the “Release Deadline”). If the Release does not become effective and irrevocable by the Release Deadline, you will forfeit your right to the Severance Benefits. None of the Severance Benefits will be paid or provided until the Release becomes effective and irrevocable.

SATISFACTORY PERFORMANCE AND ADHERENCE TO BARK POLICIES

Should you accept this offer, your at-will employment will require both satisfactory job performance and compliance with existing and future Bark policies.


LOGO

 

CONDITIONS OF OFFER

This offer of employment, even if you accept it, and your commencement of employment are contingent upon:

 

  1.

Full compliance with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (“IRCA”), which requires new employees to provide documentation/identification to establish both their identity and work authorization within three (3) days of your hire date;

 

  2.

Satisfactory responses to a background check, credit check (if applicable) & references check;

 

  3.

Your execution of the Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement enclosed with this offer letter; and

 

  4.

Your confirmation that you have no prior agreement that would limit your ability to perform services for Bark (such as a non-compete agreement with your prior employer).

AGREEMENTS WITH FORMER EMPLOYERS

By entering into employment with Bark, you represent that you are not a party to any agreement that may restrict you from engaging in any activity you may be required to perform in connection with your Bark duties; and you have returned or destroyed any paper or electronic documents or files in your possession that to your knowledge contain a former employer’s or other third party’s confidential, proprietary and/or trade secret information you have a duty to not disclose.

You further agree not to disclose or use any confidential, proprietary and/or trade secret information of a former employer or third party for Bark’s benefit, without first obtaining the written consent of the owner of that information.

OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS

You hereby confirm that all the information that you have provided in your resume and any other documents completed in connection with your employment and in any interview is true, accurate and complete. You understand that if you are employed with Bark and any information you provided to Bark is found to be false or incomplete in any respect, your employment with Bark may be subject to termination.

This letter, together with the enclosed Proprietary Information and Invention Assignments Agreement, sets forth the terms of your employment with Bark and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. However, this offer letter, even if signed by you, is not and shall not constitute a contract or be construed as creating any express or implied contractual obligations. The terms of your employment, including your at-will employment status, may not be modified or amended except by express written agreement signed by both you and an officer of Bark. This offer of employment will terminate if it is not accepted, signed and returned by July 10, 2020.

If you have any questions about this offer letter or the attached Agreement, please let me know. Otherwise, please sign and return to us this counter-signed offer letter and executed Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement via DocuSign.


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It’s been a long journey to get here, with the company being around for almost nine years now. We started talking about the right CEO to lead us into the future in January 2019. And I remember the first time we talked, on February 7th, when both Hugo and Kiki wanted a voice in the conversation. You pushed me from that first meeting on making our customer experience better, and I’ve only become more excited for you to take the role since then. I’m so happy we’re here after such a long journey. There’s a lot of growth yet in front of us!

 

Sincerely,
/s/ Matt Meeker

Matt Meeker

Chief Executive Officer

Agreed to and accepted:

 

Signature:

 

/s/ Manish Joneja

Manish Joneja

Date:

   

 

/s/ Stuart Ellman

 

/s/ Mike Hirshland

 

/s/ Tripp Jones

 

/s/ Betsy McLaughlin

 

/s/ Henrik Werdelin


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Exhibit A

Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement

This Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made by and between Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”), and Manish Joneja (“you or “Employee”).

In consideration of the employment or the continued employment of you by the Company, the Company and you agree as follows:

 

1.

Condition of Employment.

The Employee acknowledges that their employment and/or the continuance of that employment with the Company is contingent upon their agreement to sign and adhere to the provisions of this Agreement. The Employee further acknowledges that the Company has agreed to grant him/her options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share partially in consideration for their entry into this Agreement. The Employee further acknowledges that the nature of the Company’s business is such that protection of its proprietary and confidential information (obviously as well as a sufficient supply of dog treats) is critical to the business’ survival and success.

 

2.

Proprietary and Confidential Information.

 

  a.

The Employee agrees that all information and know-how, whether or not in writing, of a private, secret or confidential nature concerning the Company’s business or financial affairs (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company. By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information may include discoveries, inventions, products, product improvements, product enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions, compounds, negotiation strategies and positions, projects, developments, plans (including business and marketing plans), research data, clinical data, financial data (including sales costs, profits, pricing methods), personnel data, computer programs (including software used pursuant to a license agreement), customer, prospect and supplier lists, contacts at or knowledge of customers or prospective customers of the Company and secret belly scratch formulas as may be developed from time to time by the Company. The Employee will not disclose any Proprietary Information to any person or entity other than employees of the Company or use the same for any purposes (other than in the performance of their duties as an employee of the Company) without written approval by an officer of the Company, either during or after their employment with the Company, unless and until such Proprietary Information has become public knowledge without fault by the Employee. While employed by the Company, the Employee will use the Employee’s best efforts to prevent unauthorized publication or disclosure of any of the Company’s Proprietary Information.

 

  b.

The Employee agrees that all files, documents, letters, memoranda, reports, records, data, sketches, drawings, models, laboratory notebooks, program listings, computer equipment or devices, computer programs or other written, photographic, or other tangible or intangible material containing Proprietary Information, whether created by the Employee or others, which shall come into their custody or possession, shall be and are the exclusive property of the Company to be used by the Employee only in the performance of their duties for the


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  Company and shall not be copied or removed from the Company premises except in the pursuit of the business of the Company. All such materials or copies thereof and all tangible property of the Company in the custody or possession of the Employee shall be delivered to the Company, upon the earlier of (i) a request by the Company or (ii) termination of their employment. After such delivery, the Employee shall not retain any such materials or copies thereof or any such tangible property.

 

  c.

The Employee agrees that their obligation not to disclose or to use information and materials of the types set forth in paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) above, and their obligation to return materials and tangible property, set forth in paragraph 2(b) above, also extends to such types of information, materials and tangible property of customers of the Company or suppliers to the Company or other third parties who may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or to the Employee in the course of the Company’s business.

 

  d.

The Employee acknowledges this Agreement does not affect its immunity under 18 USC Sections 1833(b) (1) or (2), which read as follows: (1) An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. (2) An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

 

  e.

The Employee understands that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Employee from discussing wages, benefits and other terms and conditions of employment with coworkers, or with non-employees whose input, advice or assistance is sought regarding such issues. Further, nothing in this Agreement will prevent either party from testifying truthfully in response to a lawfully-issued subpoena, or other government inquiry. Finally, nothing in this Agreement prohibits or prevents Employee from filing a charge with or participating, testifying, or assisting in any investigation, hearing, whistleblowing proceeding or other proceeding before any federal, state, or local government agency (e.g., EEOC, NLRB, SEC, etc.).

 

  f.

The Employee understands that the Company’s Proprietary Information is never to be used or disclosed by Employee, as provided in this Section 2. If, however, a court decides that this Section 2 or any of its provisions is unenforceable for lack of reasonable temporal limitation and the Agreement or its restriction(s) cannot otherwise be enforced, Employee agrees and the Company agrees that the two (2) year period after the date Employee’s employment ends shall be the temporal limitation relevant to the contested restriction, provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to trade secrets protected without temporal limitation under applicable law.


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3.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

Employee acknowledges and agrees that solely by reason of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee has and will come into contact with and develop and maintain relationships with a significant number of the Company’s clients and prospective clients, and will have access to Proprietary Information relating to the Company, including Proprietary Information regarding the Company’s clients, prospective clients, and related information. Employee understands that the Company has made substantial investments to develop its business interests and goodwill, and to provide special training to Employee the performance of Employee’s duties under this agreement. The Company also invests considerable resources in building client relationships. Employee acknowledges that the covenants contained herein are necessary to preserve the Company’s relationships with clients and the Company’s Proprietary Information, in addition to protecting all developing and new clients and Proprietary Information. Accordingly, Employee covenants and agrees that, while Employee is employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year after the termination or cessation of such employment for any reason, the Employee will not directly or indirectly:

 

  a.

Engage or assist others in engaging in any business or enterprise (whether as owner, partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, investor, lender or otherwise, except as the holder of not more than 1% of the outstanding stock of a publicly-held company) that is competitive with the Company’s Business (as defined below), including but not limited to any business or enterprise that primarily develops, manufactures, markets, licenses, sells or provides any product or service that competes with any product or service developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, or planned to be developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, by the Company while the Employee was engaged by the Company (for the purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” shall mean any business or service related to pet-focused commerce); or

 

  b.

Either alone or in association with others, solicit, divert or take away, or attempt to divert or take away, the business or patronage of any of the clients, customers, or business partners of the Company which were contacted, solicited, or served by the Company during the 12-month period prior to the termination or cessation of the Employee’s employment with the Company; or

 

  c.

Either alone or in association with others (i) solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any employee or independent contractor of the Company to terminate their employment or other engagement with the Company, or (ii) hire, or recruit or attempt to hire, or engage or attempt to engage as an independent contractor, any person who was employed or otherwise engaged by the Company at any time during the term of the Employee’s employment with the Company; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the recruitment or hiring or other engagement of any individual whose employment or other engagement with the Company has been terminated for a period of six months or longer; provided further that this Section 3(c) does not prohibit hiring or contracting for the services of an employee or independent contractor who (iii) responds to a bona fide job advertisement of general circulation (whether posted on a public site on the internet or in a newspaper, magazine or other publication), or (iv) is submitted for consideration by a third-party unaffiliated employment agency.

 

  d.

Either alone or in association with others solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any other employee’s dog(s) to leave such other employee, no matter how adorable said dog is.


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  e.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 3(a) shall not preclude the Employee from becoming an employee of, or from otherwise providing services to, a separate division or operating unit of a multi-divisional business or enterprise (a “Division”) if: (i) the Division by which the Employee is employed, or to which the Employee provides services, is not competitive with the Company’s Business, (ii) the Employee does not provide services, directly or indirectly, to any other division or operating unit of such multi-divisional business or enterprise which is directly competitive with the Company’s Business (individually, a “Competitive Division” and collectively, the “Competitive Divisions”) and (iii) the Competitive Divisions, in the aggregate, accounted for less than one-third of the multi-divisional business or enterprises’ consolidated revenues for the most recent fiscal year, and each subsequent quarterly period, prior to the Employee’s commencement of employment with the Division.

 

  f.

Extension. If the Employee violates the provisions of any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3 (with the exception of subsection (d)), the Employee shall continue to be bound by the restrictions set forth in such paragraph until a period of one (1) year has expired without any violation of such provisions.

 

4.

Developments.

 

  a.

The Employee acknowledges and agrees that any copyrightable works prepared by him/her in the scope of employment will be “works made for hire” under the Copyright Act and the Company will be considered the author and owner of such copyrightable works.

 

  b.

The Employee will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all discoveries, inventions, improvements, enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, developments, software, works of authorship, whether patentable or not, including but not limited to humane traps for the removal of felines from respectable society, which have been created, made, conceived, or reduced to practice by the Employee or under their direction or jointly with others: (i) prior to the date hereof, using the Company’s resources and/or Proprietary Information, or (ii) during their employment by the Company, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of the Company, which relate directly to the business of the Company, or using the Company’s resources and/or Proprietary Information (all of which are collectively referred to in this Agreement as “Developments”). For the purposes of this Agreement, the “business of the Company” shall mean pet-focused commerce.

 

  c.

The Employee agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Company (or any person or entity designated by the Company) all their right, title and interest in and to all Developments and all related intellectual property. The Employee understands that, to the extent this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of any state which precludes a requirement in an employee agreement to assign certain classes of inventions made by an employee, this paragraph 4(c) shall be interpreted not to apply to any invention which a court rules and/or the Company agrees falls within such classes. The Employee also hereby waives all claims to moral rights in any Developments.

 

  d.

The Employee agrees to cooperate fully with the Company, both during and after their employment with the Company, with respect to the procurement, maintenance and enforcement of copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights (both in the United States and foreign countries) relating to Developments. The Employee shall sign all papers,


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  including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development. The Employee further agrees that if the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure the signature of the Employee on any such papers, any executive officer of the Company shall be entitled to execute any such papers as the agent and the attorney-in-fact of the Employee, and the Employee hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each executive officer of the Company as their agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any such papers on their behalf, and to take any and all actions as the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development, under the conditions described in this sentence.

 

5.

Other Agreements.

The Employee represents that, except as the Employee has disclosed in writing to the Company, the Employee is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from using or disclosing any trade secret or confidential or proprietary information in the course of their employment with the Company, to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or any other party or to refrain from soliciting employees, customers or suppliers of such previous employer or other party. The Employee further represents that their performance of all the terms of this Agreement and the performance of their duties as an employee of the Company do not and will not conflict with or breach any agreement with any prior employer or other party to which the Employee is a party (including without limitation any nondisclosure or non-competition agreement), and that the Employee will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others.

 

6.

United States Government Obligations.

The Employee acknowledges that the Company from time to time may have agreements with other persons or with the United States Government, or agencies thereof, which impose obligations or restrictions on the Company regarding inventions made during the course of work under such agreements or regarding the confidential nature of such work. The Employee agrees to be bound by all such obligations and restrictions which are made known to the Employee and to take all action necessary to discharge the obligations of the Company under such agreements.

 

7.

Miscellaneous.

 

  a.

Equitable Remedies. The restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company and are considered by the Employee to be reasonable for such purpose. The Employee agrees that any breach of this Agreement is likely to cause the Company substantial and irrevocable damage which is difficult to measure. Therefore, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Employee agrees that the Company, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, shall have the right to obtain an injunction from a court restraining such a breach or threatened breach and the right to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Employee hereby waives the adequacy of a remedy at law as a defense to such relief.


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  b.

Obligations to Third Parties. The Employee acknowledges and represents that this agreement and the Employee’s employment with the Company will not violate any continuing obligation the Employee has to any former employer or other third party or to any member of the feline species.

 

  c.

Disclosure of this Agreement. The Employee hereby authorizes the Company to notify others, including but not limited to customers of the Company and any of the Employee’s future employers, prospective business associates or canine partners, of the terms and existence of this Agreement and the Employee’s continuing obligations to the Company hereunder.

 

  d.

Not Employment Contract. The Employee acknowledges that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, does not imply that the Company will continue their employment for any period of time and does not change the at-will nature of their employment.

 

  e.

Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of both parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporation with which, or into which, the Company may be merged or which may succeed to the Company’s assets or business, provided, however, that the obligations of the Employee are personal and shall not be assigned by him or her. The Employee over expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ the Employee may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is merged with or into a third party which is engaged in multiple lines of business, or if a third party engaged in multiple lines of business succeeds to the Company’s assets or business, then for purposes of Section 3(a), the term “Company’s Business” shall mean and refer to the business of the Company as it existed immediately prior to such event and as it subsequently develops and not to the third party’s other businesses.

 

  f.

Reasonableness of Restrictions. Employee agrees that Employee has read this entire Agreement and understands it. Employee agrees that this Agreement, including without limitation the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation terms contained in Section 3 of this Agreement, does not prevent Employee from earning a living or pursuing Employee’s career. Employee agrees that the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable, proper, and necessitated by the Company’s legitimate business interests. Employee represents and agrees that Employee is entering into this Agreement freely and with knowledge of its contents with the intent to be bound by the Agreement and the restrictions contained in it. If any restriction set forth in Section 3 is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable and Employee agrees to be bound by this Agreement as modified.

 

  g.

Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby.


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  h.

Waivers. No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

 

  i.

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Any action, suit, or other legal proceeding which is commenced to resolve any matter arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement shall be commenced only in a court of the State of New York (or, if appropriate, a federal court located within the State of New York), and the Company and the Employee each consents to the jurisdiction of such a court. The Company and the Employee each hereby irrevocably waive any right to a trial by jury in any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement.

 

  j.

Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the Employee and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Employee and the Company. The Employee agrees that any change or changes in their duties, salary or compensation after the signing of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

 

  k.

Captions and Images. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement. Any images included in this agreement are for convenience of reference and levity only and shall not be considered part of this Agreement.

 

  l.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts. Each counterpart shall be an original instrument, and together shall constitute one agreement. Signed facsimile or .pdf copies of a counterpart will be accepted as an original.

 

  m.

Levity. Certain portions of this Agreement, specifically those relating to the ongoing and subversive battle being waged by the feline species towards dogs and relating to the general adorableness of puppies are included for the purposes of levity and, while very important from a culture perspective, are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement.

[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]


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THE EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT.

THE FOREGOING IS AGREED TO AS OF THE DATE SET FORTH BELOW:

 

      

BARKBOX, INC.

Date:

 

June 25, 2020

    

By:

   /s/ Matt Meeker
      

Name:

   Matt Meeker
      

Title:

   Chief Executive Officer

Date:

        

Signed:

  

/s/ Manish Joneja

                  MANISH JONEJA

 

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June 26, 2020

Manish Joneja

Re: Payment of Relocation Expenses

Dear Manish:

Following our receipt of your signed offer letter, Barkbox, Inc. (“Bark”) will reimburse you for up to $150,000 in out-of-pocket expenditures you incur directly in connection with your relocation to the New York metro area (“Relocation Expenses”). You must provide receipts reflecting all Relocation Expenses in order to be reimbursed through Bark’s expense reimbursement process. Relocation Expenses may include: temporary housing, transportation for you and your family, moving services, truck rental, boxes and packing materials, property management and/or closing costs associated with rental or sale of your current home, and closing costs associated with new home purchase.

If you voluntarily leave Bark (not including termination for Good Reason as defined herein) within one year of your Start Date, Bark has the right to ask you to repay the Relocation Expenses on a pro-rata basis, such that you will repay an amount equal to 1/12th of the Relocation Expenses for each full or partial month remaining between the date you terminate employment and the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Start Date, and you agree to make such repayment.

If the foregoing terms are acceptable to you, please indicate your acceptance below by signing in the space provided.

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Matt Meeker

Matt Meeker

Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ Manish Joneja

 

                                         

   

Manish Joneja

   

Date


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June 26, 2020

Manish Joneja

Re: FY21 Executive Bonus Program

Dear Manish,

Your FY21 Bonus aligns to the company VP / C-level bonus program with targets defined by the Board approved plan approved on March 5, 2020. The plan this year calls for $279.6 million in net revenue and breakeven EBITDA. The bonus is payable at the end of each fiscal year after the completion of the annual audit, which is the basis for final results. Bonus targets will be reset annually based on board approved financial plan. The bonus program is discretionary and subject to change without notice. Your FY21 Bonus will be guaranteed ($225,000), not prorated, and paid upfront.

Bonus metrics:

 

   

25% of salary for meeting 100-105% of net revenue target.

 

   

25% of salary for meeting EBITDA target, between ($1.0m) and +$1.0m.

 

   

VP and all other C-Level employees are aligned with the same target revenue and EBITDA metrics. Their total (Revenue and EBITDA) bonus targets range from 20% (10% Revenue, 10% EBITDA) of salary for delivering on plan to a maximum of 30% of salary for outperformance.

 

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Matt Meeker

Matt Meeker

Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 10.23

BARKBOX, INC.

                                         January 21, 2013

Matt Meeker

c/o Barkbox, Inc.

50 Elderidge Street

Floor 5

New York, NY 10002

Dear Matt:

On behalf of Barkbox, Inc. (the “Company”), I am pleased to set forth the terms of your continued employment with the Company:

1. You will continue to be employed on a full time basis as the CEO. As CEO, you will be responsible for the overall direction and financial health of the Company and answer to the Board of Directors, plus such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to you by the Company.

2. Your salary will be $12,500.00 per month, subject to tax and other withholdings as required by law. Such salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of the Company.

3. You may participate in any and all bonus and benefit programs that the Company establishes and makes available to its employees from time to time, provided you are eligible under (and subject to all provisions of) the plan documents governing those programs.

4. You acknowledge that the Board of Directors of the Company previously granted you (i) 1,500,000 restricted shares of common stock of the Company, which are subject to a Stock Restriction Agreement, dated June 14, 2012, (the “Restricted Stock”) and (ii) an incentive stock option under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 85,833 shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated May 17, 2012, as amended by the Accelerated Vesting Addendum dated June 14, 2012 (the “Option”). The Restricted Stock and the Option shall be subject to all terms, vesting schedules and other provisions set forth in the applicable agreements referenced above.

5. You may be eligible to receive such future stock options grants as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.

6. You acknowledge that you have previously executed and continue to be bound by the terms of an Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, attached as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively.


7. You represent that you are not bound by any employment contract, restrictive covenant or other restriction preventing you from entering into employment with or carrying out your responsibilities for the Company, or which is in any way inconsistent with the terms of this letter.

8. You agree, upon request of the Company, to provide documentation of your eligibility to work in the United States, as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.

9. This letter shall not be construed as an agreement, either expressed or implied, to employ you for any stated term, and shall in no way alter the Company’s policy of employment at will, under which both you and the Company remain free to terminate the employment relationship, with or without cause, at any time, with or without notice. Similarly, nothing in this letter shall be construed as an agreement, either express or implied, to pay you any compensation or grant you any benefit beyond the end of your employment with the Company.

If you agree with the employment provisions of this letter, please sign the enclosed duplicate of this letter in the space provided below and return it to Carly Strife.

 

Very Truly Yours,

BARKBOX, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Carly Strife

Name:

 

Carly Strife

Title:

 

President

The foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of my

employment by Barkbox, Inc.

 

/s/ Matt Meeker

   Date: 1/21/2013

Exhibit 10.24

 

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BARKBOX, INC

Woof!

Welcome to BarkBox, Inc., Michael!

 

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On behalf of Frida, Frank and the rest of the Barkbox, Inc. team, I ruv that I can fetch you this paper on July 3rd, 2015 with the terms of your employment with Barkbox!

 

01.    You will be employed to serve on a full-time basis as a Chief Commerce Officer and Assistant Director of Belly Scratches effective July 13th, 2015 at our offices on 221 Canal Street, 6th floor, New York, NY 10013 or as mutually agreed. You will be reporting to Carly Strife. If your Primary language is not English, please note it here: __________________. Note: this information will only be used for purposes of complying with Section 195 of the New York Labor Law.
02.    Your salary will be $20,833 per month (which equates to $250,000 annually), less payroll deductions and required taxes and withholdings, and will be paid on the 15th and the last day of each month. Such salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of Barkbox. This position is exempt under one or more of the “white collar” exemptions provided in federal or state law, and you therefore will not receive overtime pay if you work more than 40 hours in a workweek. Your compensation may be supplemented with puppy kisses and tug of war battles.
03.    This letter will summarize important details of matters pertaining to your employment, including information about current benefits, which are provided to the workforce here at BarkBox, Inc. Our benefits, payroll, and other human resource management services are provided through TriNet HR Corporation, a professional employer organization. As a result of BarkBox’s arrangement with TriNet, TriNet will be responsible for administrative tasks associated with your employment and your manager here at BarkBox will be responsible for directing your work, reviewing your performance, setting your schedule, and


   otherwise directing your work at BarkBox. Barkbox, through TriNet, offers a full range of benefits for you and your qualified dependents as outlined in the attached Summary of Benefits. Information about these benefits and additional information will be available on-line on the terms and conditions included in the End User License Agreement (EULA) each new employee must accept in order to access TriNet’s on-line self-service portal, HR Passport. You may participate in any and all benefit programs that Barkbox establishes and makes available to its human employees from time to time, provided you are eligible under (and subject to all provisions of) the plan documents governing those programs. There are certain perquisites exclusively available to our canine employees, including but not limited to the right to arrive at work in nothing but your fur coat. Please remember that those perks are only available to our canine employees.
04.    Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company may grant to you an incentive stock option (the “Option”) under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for the purchase of a number of shares of common stock equal to 0.5% of the of the Company on a post-Series C financing, fully-diluted basis (currently estimated at approximately 70,000 shares) (“the Shares”). The Shares subject to the Option will have an exercise a price per share equal to the fair market value at the time of Board approval. The Option shall be subject to all terms, vesting schedules and other provisions set forth in the Plan and in a separate option agreement.
   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, after a Change in Control of the Company, the Participant’s employment with the company is terminate (i) by the Company without Cause or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason, then the vesting schedule of the Shares shall be accelerated such than an additional 25% of the Shares shall vest full on the date of such termination.
05.    You will be required to execute an Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement in the forms attached as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, as a condition of employment and receipt of many puppy kisses. Hey, and you will need to read and sign the Barkbox Company handbook, and of course we reserve the right to change or revise our policies or benefits at any time. That’s just the way it is.
06.    You represent that you are not bound by any employment contract, restrictive covenant, feline relationship or other restriction preventing you from entering into employment with or carrying out your responsibilities for Barkbox, or which is in any way inconsistent with the terms of this letter.
07.    You represent that you ruv dogs with all your paws.

 

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08.    You agree to provide to Barkbox, within three days of your hire date, a completed I-9 and supporting documentation of your eligibility to work in the United States, as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. You may need to obtain a work visa in order to be eligible to work in the United States. If that is the case, your employment with Barkbox will be conditioned upon your obtaining a work visa in a timely manner as determined by Barkbox.
09.    This letter shall not be construed as an agreement, either expressed or implied, to employ you for any stated term, and shall in no way alter Barkbox’s policy of employment at-will, under which both you and Barkbox remain free to terminate the employment relationship, with or without cause, at any time, with or without notice. Similarly, nothing in this letter shall be construed as an agreement, either express or implied, to pay you any compensation or grant you any benefit beyond the end of your employment with Barkbox. Notwithstanding the above, if you or Barkbox choose to terminate the employment relationship and you would like one last puppy kiss please feel free to ask and we will do our best to accommodate your request.

If you agree with the employment provisions of this letter, please sign or paw print the enclosed duplicate of this letter in the space provided below and return it to your manager. If you do not accept this offer by July 9, 2015, this offer will be revoked and it is likely that at least one puppy will be very sad.

 

Very Truly Yours,

BARKBOX, INC

By:

 

/s/ Carly Strife

Name: Carly Strife

Title: President

The foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of my employment by Barkbox, Inc.

 

/s/ Michael Novotny    Date: 7/7/15

 

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Name: Michael Novotny

 

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Exhibit A

INVENTION AND NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made by and between Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”), Michael Novotny (the “Puppy Lover”).

In consideration of the employment or the continued employment of the Employee by the Company, the Company and the Puppy Lover agree as follows:

 

  01.

Condition of Employment.

The Puppy Lover acknowledges that his/her employment and/or the continuance of that employment with the Company is contingent upon his/her agreement to sign and adhere to the provisions of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover further acknowledges that the Company has agreed to grant him/her options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share partially in consideration for his/her entry into this Agreement. The Puppy Lover further acknowledges that the nature of the Company’s business is such that protection of its proprietary and confidential information (obviously as well as a sufficient supply of dog treats) is critical to the business’ survival and success.

 

  02.

Proprietary and Confidential Information.

 

  a.

The Puppy Lover agrees that all information and know-how, whether or not in writing, of a private, secret or confidential nature concerning the Company’s business or financial affairs (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company. By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information may include discoveries, inventions, products, product improvements, product enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions, compounds, negotiation strategies and positions, projects, developments, plans (including business and marketing plans), research data, clinical data, financial data (including sales costs, profits, pricing methods), personnel data, computer programs (including software used pursuant to a license agreement), customer, prospect and supplier lists, contacts at or knowledge of customers or prospective customers of the Company and secret belly scratch formulas as may be developed from time to time by the Company. The Puppy Lover will not disclose any Proprietary Information to any person or entity other than employees of the Company or use the same for any purposes (other than in the performance of his/her duties as an employee of the Company) without written approval by an officer of the Company, either during or after his/her employment with the Company, unless and until such Proprietary Information has become public knowledge without fault by the Puppy Lover. While employed by the Company, the Puppy Lover will use the Puppy Lover’s best efforts to prevent unauthorized publication or disclosure of any of the Company’s Proprietary Information.

 

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  b.

The Puppy Lover agrees that all files, documents, letters, memoranda, reports, records, data, sketches, drawings, models, laboratory notebooks, program listings, computer equipment or devices, computer programs or other written, photographic, or other tangible or intangible material containing Proprietary Information, whether created by the Puppy Lover or others, which shall come into his/her custody or possession, shall be and are the exclusive property of the Company to be used by the Puppy Lover only in the performance of his/her duties for the Company and shall not be copied or removed from the Company premises except in the pursuit of the business of the Company. All such materials or copies thereof and all tangible property of the Company in the custody or possession of the Puppy Lover shall be delivered to the Company, upon the earlier of (i) a request by the Company or (ii) termination of his/her employment. After such delivery, the Puppy Lover shall not retain any such materials or copies thereof or any such tangible property. Notwithstanding the above, and recognizing the importance of a good belly scratch, the Puppy Lover may continue to use any secret belly scratch formulas developed by the Company from time to time in private, in the privacy of his/her own home with his/her own dogs following the termination of his/her employment.

 

  c.

The Puppy Lover agrees that his/her obligation not to disclose or to use information and materials of the types set forth in paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) above, and his/her obligation to return materials and tangible property, set forth in paragraph 2(b) above, also extends to such types of information, materials and tangible property of customers of the Company or suppliers to the Company or other third parties who may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or to the Puppy Lover in the course of the Company’s business.

 

  03.

Developments.

 

  a.

The Puppy Lover will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all discoveries, inventions, improvements, enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, developments, software, works of authorship, whether patentable or not, including but not limited to humane traps for the removal of felines from respectable society (i) which have been created, made, conceived, or reduced to practice by the Puppy Lover or under his or her direction or jointly with others prior to the date hereof and which relate directly to the business of the Company or (ii) which are created, made, conceived or reduced to practice by him/her or under his/her direction or jointly with others during his/her employment by the Company, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of the Company (all of which are collectively referred to in this Agreement as “Developments”). For the purposes of this Agreement, the “business of the Company” shall mean pet-focused commerce.

 

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  b.

The Puppy Lover agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Company (or any person or entity designated by the Company) all his/her right, title and interest in and to all Developments and all related patents, patent applications, copyrights and copyright applications. However, this paragraph 3(b) shall not apply to Developments described in clause 3(a)(ii) above which do not relate to the business of the Company at the time such Development is created, made, conceived or reduced to practice and which are made and conceived by the Puppy Lover not during normal working hours, not on the Company’s premises, and not using the Company’s tools, devices, equipment, or Proprietary Information. The Puppy Lover understands that, to the extent this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of any state which precludes a requirement in an employee agreement to assign certain classes of inventions made by an employee, this paragraph 3(b) shall be interpreted not to apply to any invention which a court rules and/or the Company agrees falls within such classes. The Puppy Lover also hereby waives all claims to moral rights in any Developments.

 

  c.

The Puppy Lover agrees to cooperate fully with the Company, both during and after his/her employment with the Company, with respect to the procurement, maintenance and enforcement of copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights (both in the United States and foreign countries) relating to Developments. The Puppy Lover shall sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development. The Puppy Lover further agrees that if the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure the signature of the Puppy Lover on any such papers, any executive officer of the Company shall be entitled to execute any such papers as the agent and the attorney-in-fact of the Puppy Lover, and the Puppy Lover hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each executive officer of the Company as his/her agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any such papers on his/her behalf, and to take any and all actions as the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development, under the conditions described in this sentence.

 

  04.

Other Agreements.

The Puppy Lover represents that, except as the Puppy Lover has disclosed in writing to the Company, the Puppy Lover is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from using or disclosing any trade secret or confidential or proprietary information in the course of his/her employment with the Company, to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous

 

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employer or any other party or to refrain from soliciting employees, customers or suppliers of such previous employer or other party. The Puppy Lover further represents that his/her performance of all the terms of this Agreement and the performance of his/her duties as an employee of the Company do not and will not conflict with or breach any agreement with any prior employer or other party to which the Puppy Lover is a party (including without limitation any nondisclosure or non-competition agreement), and that the Puppy Lover will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others. The Puppy Lover further represents that he/she is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any member of the feline species relating to provision of love, ear scratches or affection, the presence of which may affect the Puppy Lover’s ability to provide the same to a dog.

 

  05.

United States Government Obligations.

The Puppy Lover acknowledges that the Company from time to time may have agreements with other persons or with the United States Government, or agencies thereof, which impose obligations or restrictions on the Company regarding inventions made during the course of work under such agreements or regarding the confidential nature of such work. The Puppy Lover agrees to be bound by all such obligations and restrictions which are made known to the Puppy Lover and to take all action necessary to discharge the obligations of the Company under such agreements.

 

  06.

MISCELLANEOUS.

 

  a.

Equitable Remedies. The restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company and are considered by the Puppy Lover to be reasonable for such purpose. The Puppy Lover agrees that any breach of this Agreement is likely to cause the Company substantial and irrevocable damage which is difficult to measure. Therefore, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Puppy Lover agrees that the Company, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, shall have the right to obtain an injunction from a court restraining such a breach or threatened breach and the right to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover hereby waives the adequacy of a remedy at law as a defense to such relief.

 

  b.

Obligations to Third Parties. The Puppy Lover acknowledges and represents that this agreement and the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company will not violate any continuing obligation the Puppy Lover has to any former employer or other third party or to any member of the feline species.

 

  c.

Disclosure of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover hereby authorizes the Company to notify others, including but not limited to customers of the Company and any of the Puppy Lover’s future employers, prospective business associates or canine partners, of the terms and existence of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover’s continuing obligations to the Company hereunder.

 

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  d.

Not Employment Contract. The Puppy Lover acknowledges that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, does not imply that the Company will continue his/her employment for any period of time and does not change the at-will nature of his/her employment.

 

  e.

Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of both parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporation with which, or into which, the Company may be merged or which may succeed to the Company’s assets or business, provided, however, that the obligations of the Puppy Lover are personal and shall not be assigned by him or her. The Puppy Lover expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ the Puppy Lover may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer.

 

  f.

Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

  g.

Waivers. No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

 

  h.

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Any action, suit, or other legal proceeding which is commenced to resolve any matter arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement shall be commenced only in a court of the State of New York (or, if appropriate, a federal court located within the State of New York), and the Company and the Puppy Lover each consents to the jurisdiction of such a court. The Company and the Puppy Lover each hereby irrevocably waive any right to a trial by jury in any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement.

 

  i.

Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the Puppy Lover and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Puppy Lover and the Company. The Puppy Lover agrees that any change or changes in his/her duties, salary or compensation after the signing of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

 

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  j.

Captions and Images. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement. Any images included in this agreement are for convenience of reference and levity only and shall not be considered part of this Agreement.

 

  k.

Levity. Certain portions of this Agreement, specifically those relating to the ongoing and subversive battle being waged by the feline species towards dogs and relating to the general adorableness of puppies are included for the purposes of levity and, while very important from a culture perspective, are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement.

[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]

THE PUPPY LOVER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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WITNESS our hands and seals:

 

 

BARKBOX, INC.

Date: 7/03/2015   

By: /s/ Carly Strife

  

Name: Carly Strife

Title: President

   Michael Novotny LOGO
Date: 7/7/15     Signed:  

/s/ Michael Novotny

 

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Exhibit B

NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made between Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”), and Michael Novotny (the “Puppy Lover”).

For good consideration and in consideration of the employment or continued employment of the Puppy Lover by the Company and in partial consideration of the Company’s willingness to [grant the Puppy Lover options to purchase / sell the Puppy Lover shares] of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, the Puppy Lover and the Company agree as follows:

 

  01.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. While the Puppy Lover is employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year after the termination or cessation of such employment for any reason, the Puppy Lover will not directly or indirectly:

(a) Engage or assist others in engaging in any business or enterprise (whether as owner, partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, investor, lender or otherwise, except as the holder of not more than 1% of the outstanding stock of a publicly-held company) that is competitive with the Company’s Business (as defined below), including but not limited to any business or enterprise that primarily develops, manufactures, markets, licenses, sells or provides any product or service that competes with any product or service developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, or planned to be developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, by the Company while the Officer was engaged by the Company (for the purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” shall mean any business or service related to pet-focused commerce); or

(b) Either alone or in association with others, solicit, divert or take away, or attempt to divert or take away, the business or patronage of any of the clients, customers, or business partners of the Company which were contacted, solicited, or served by the Company during the 12-month period prior to the termination or cessation of the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company; or

(c) Either alone or in association with others (i) solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any employee or independent contractor of the Company to terminate his or her employment or other engagement with the Company, or (ii) hire, or recruit or attempt to hire, or engage or attempt to engage as an independent contractor, any person who was employed or otherwise engaged by the Company at any time during the term of the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the recruitment or hiring or other engagement of any individual whose employment or other engagement with the Company has been terminated for a period of six months or longer.

 

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(d) Either alone or in association with others solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any other employee’s dog(s) to leave such other employee, no matter how adorable said dog is.

(e) Engage or assist others in engaging in any relationship with a kitten, except to the extent such relationship is superseded by the Puppy Lover’s general love of dogs, provided that if the Puppy Lover does engage in such a relationship it shall be accepted and generally acknowledged by all parties that the Puppy Lover truly prefers the company of dogs over cats.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1(a) shall not preclude the Puppy Lover from becoming an employee of, or from otherwise providing services to, a separate division or operating unit of a multi-divisional business or enterprise (a “Division”) if: (i) the Division by which the Puppy Lover is employed, or to which the Puppy Lover provides services, is not competitive with the Company’s business (within the meaning of Section 1(a)), (ii) the Puppy Lover does not provide services, directly or indirectly, to any other division or operating unit of such multi-divisional business or enterprise which is directly competitive with the Company’s business (within the meaning of Section 1(a)) (individually, a “Competitive Division” and collectively, the “Competitive Divisions”) and (iii) the Competitive Divisions, in the aggregate, accounted for less than one-third of the multi-divisional business or enterprises’ consolidated revenues for the fiscal year, and each subsequent quarterly period, prior to the Puppy Lover’s commencement of employment with the Division.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1(e) shall not preclude the Puppy Lover from owning a cat, however the Company would like to take this opportunity to note that doggies are much more loveable and are significantly better companions who do not plot their owners’ death at every opportunity.

(h) Extension. If the Puppy Lover violates the provisions of any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 1 (with the exception of subsections (e) and (g)), the Puppy Lover shall continue to be bound by the restrictions set forth in such paragraph until a period of one (1) year has expired without any violation of such provisions.

 

  02.

Miscellaneous.

(i) Equitable Remedies. The restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company and are considered by the Puppy Lover to be reasonable for such purpose. The Puppy Lover agrees that any breach of this Agreement is likely to cause the Company substantial and irrevocable damage which is difficult to measure. Therefore, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Puppy Lover agrees that the Company, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, shall have the right to obtain an injunction from a court restraining such a breach or threatened breach and the right to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover hereby waives the adequacy of a remedy at law as a defense to such relief.

 

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(j) Obligations to Third Parties. The Puppy Lover acknowledges and represents that this agreement and the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company will not violate any continuing obligation the Puppy Lover has to any former employer or other third party or to a member of the feline species.

(k) Disclosure of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover hereby authorizes the Company to notify others, including but not limited to customers of the Company and any of the Puppy Lover’s future employers or prospective business associates or canine partners, of the terms and existence of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover’s continuing obligations to the Company hereunder.

(l) Not Employment Contract. The Puppy Lover acknowledges that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, does not imply that the Company will continue his/her employment for any period of time and does not change the at-will nature of his/her employment.

(m) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of both parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporation with which, or into which, the Company may be merged or which may succeed to the Company’s assets or business, provided, however, that the obligations of the Puppy Lover are personal and shall not be assigned by him or her. The Puppy Lover expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ the Puppy Lover may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is merged with or into a third party which is engaged in multiple lines of business, or if a third party engaged in multiple lines of business succeeds to the Company’s assets or business, then for purposes of Section 1(a), the term “Company” shall mean and refer to the business of the Company as it existed immediately prior to such event and as it subsequently develops and not to the third party’s other businesses.

(n) Interpretation. If any restriction set forth in Section 1 is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable.

(o) Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby.

(p) Waivers. No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

 

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(q) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Any action, suit, or other legal proceeding which is commenced to resolve any matter arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement shall be commenced only in a court of the State of New York (or, if appropriate, a federal court located within the State of New York), and the Company and the Puppy Lover each consents to the jurisdiction of such a court. The Company and the Puppy Lover each hereby irrevocably waive any right to a trial by jury in any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement.

(r) Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the Puppy Lover and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Puppy Lover and the Company. The Puppy Lover agrees that any change or changes in his/her duties, salary or compensation after the signing of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

(s) Captions and Images. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement. Any images included in this agreement are for convenience of reference and levity only and shall not be considered part of this Agreement.

 

  l.

Levity. Certain portions of this Agreement, specifically those relating to the ongoing and subversive battle being waged by the feline species towards dogs and relating to the general adorableness of dogs are included for the purposes of levity and Company culture and, while very important from a culture perspective, are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement

[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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THE PUPPY LOVER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

   BARKBOX, INC.
Date: 7 / 03 / 2015   

By: /s/ Carly Strife

   Name: Carly Strife
Title: President
   Michael Novotny LOGO
Date: 7/7/15    Signed: /s/ Michael Novotny

 

LOGO

 

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Exhibit 10.25

 

LOGO

 

Woof! Welcome to BarkBox, Inc., John!

 

LOGO

 

01.

On behalf of Brownie, Bowie and the rest of the Barkbox, Inc. team, I ruv that I can fetch you this paper on November 29, 2016 with the terms of your offer of employment with Barkbox to serve as Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Director of Belly Scratches effective on or about December 5, 2016 at our offices on 221 Canal Street, 6th floor, New York, NY 10013. You will be reporting to Matt Meeker. If your Primary language is not English, please note it here: ______________. Note: this information will only be used for purposes of complying with Section 195 of the New York Labor Law.

 

02.

Your salary will be $27,083.33 (rounded to nearest penny) per month (which equates to $325,000 annually (rounded to nearest dollar)), less payroll deductions and required taxes and withholdings, and will be paid on or about the 15th and the last day of each month. Such salary may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with normal business practice and in the sole discretion of Barkbox. This position is exempt under one or more of the “white collar” exemptions provided in federal or state law, and you therefore will not receive overtime pay if you work more than 40 hours in a workweek. Your compensation may be supplemented with puppy kisses and tug of war battles.

 

03.

This letter will summarize important details of matters pertaining to your employment, including information about current benefits, which are provided to the workforce here at Barkbox, Inc (“Barkbox”). Our benefits, payroll, and other human resource management services are provided through TriNet HR Corporation, a professional employer organization. As a result of Barkbox’s arrangement with TriNet, TriNet will be responsible for administrative tasks associated with your employment and your manager here at Barkbox will be responsible for directing your work, reviewing your performance, setting your schedule, and otherwise directing your work at Barkbox. Barkbox, through TriNet, offers its employees insurance, retirement and pre-tax spending benefits. Information about these benefits, including costs, qualifications and limitations, will be available at TriNet’s on-line self-service portal, HR Passport, subject to the terms and conditions included in the End User License Agreement (EULA) you must accept in order to access HR Passport. You may participate in any and all benefit programs that Barkbox establishes and makes available to its human employees from time to time, provided you are eligible under (and subject to all provisions of) the plan documents governing those programs. There are certain perquisites exclusively available to our canine employees, including but not limited to the right to arrive at work in nothing but your fur coat. Please remember that those perks are only available to our canine employees.

 

-1-


LOGO

 

04.

Subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of Barkbox, Barkbox may grant to you an incentive stock option (the “Option”) under Barkbox’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for the purchase of an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock of Barkbox at a price per share equal to the fair market value, as determined by Barkbox, at the time of Board approval. The Option shall be subject to all terms, vesting schedules and other provisions set forth in the Plan and in a separate option agreement, which shall provide that, if, after a Change in Control (as defined in the option agreement) of Barkbox, your employment with Barkbox is terminated (i) by Barkbox without Cause (as defined in the option agreement) or (ii) by you for Good Reason (as defined in the option agreement), then the vesting schedule of the Option shares shall be accelerated such that all the remaining unvested shares shall vest on the date of such termination. As a condition of receiving the foregoing Option grant, you will be required to sign that certain (a) Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated May 16, 2016, and (b) Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated May 16, 2016.

 

05.

You will be required to execute an Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement in the forms attached as Exhibit A and Exhibit B. as a condition of employment and receipt of many puppy kisses. Hey, and you will need to read and accept the Barkbox company handbook, and of course we reserve the right to change or revise our policies or benefits at any time. That’s just the way it is.

 

06.

You shall be present at Barkbox’s New York offices no less frequently than two consecutive business days in every two weeks. Barkbox will reimburse you for all travel, boarding and meal expenses that comply with Barkbox’s travel expense reimbursement policy.

 

07.

You represent that you are not bound by any employment contract, restrictive covenant, feline relationship or other restriction preventing you from entering into employment with or carrying out your responsibilities for Barkbox, or which is in any way inconsistent with the terms of this letter.

 

08.

You represent that you ruv dogs with all your paws.

 

09.

You agree to provide to Barkbox, within three days of your hire date, a completed 1-9 and supporting documentation of your eligibility to work in the United States, as required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. You may need to obtain a work visa in order to be eligible to work in the United States. If that is the case, your employment with Barkbox will be conditioned upon your obtaining a work visa in a timely manner as determined by Barkbox.


LOGO

 

10.

This letter shall not be construed as an agreement, either expressed or implied, to employ you for any stated term, and shall in no way alter Barkbox’s policy of employment at-will, under which both you and Barkbox remain free to terminate the employment relationship, with or without cause, at any time, with or without notice. Similarly, nothing in this letter shall be construed as an agreement, either express or implied, to pay you any compensation or grant you any benefit beyond the end of your employment with Barkbox, other than should Barkbox terminate your employment without Cause (as defined in the option agreement), Barkbox will pay you the equivalent of six (6) months then current salary. Notwithstanding the above, if you or Barkbox choose to terminate the employment relationship and you would like one last puppy kiss please feel free to ask and we will do our best to accommodate your request.

[Continues on next page]


LOGO

 

If you agree with the provisions of this letter, please sign or paw print the enclosed duplicate of this letter in the space provided below and return it to your manager. You hereby acknowledge and agree that upon your acceptance of this offer of employment, that certain Consulting Agreement, by and between you and Barkbox, dated April 22, 2016, shall terminate immediately. If you do not accept this offer by December 2, 2016, this offer will be revoked and it is likely that at least one puppy will be very sad.

 

Very Truly Yours,

BARKBOX, INC

By:

 

/s/ Carly Strife

Name

 

Carly Strife

Title:

 

President

The foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of my offer of employment by Barkbox, Inc.

 

/s/ John Toth

 

            

  

Date:

  

12/5/2016

Name: John Toth

       


Exhibit A

INVENTION AND NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made by and between Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”), John Toth (the “Puppy Lover”).

In consideration of the employment or the continued employment of the Employee by the Company, the Company and the Puppy Lover agree as follows:

 

  01.

Condition of Employment

The Puppy Lover acknowledges that his/her employment and/or the continuance of that employment with the Company is contingent upon his/her agreement to sign and adhere to the provisions of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover further acknowledges that the Company has agreed to grant him/her options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share partially in consideration for his/her entry into this Agreement. The Puppy Lover further acknowledges that the nature of the Company’s business is such that protection of its proprietary and confidential information (obviously as well as a sufficient supply of dog treats) is critical to the business’ survival and success.

 

  02.

Proprietary and Confidential Information.

 

  a.

The Puppy Lover agrees that all information and know-how, whether or not in writing, of a private, secret or confidential nature concerning the Company’s business or financial affairs (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) is and shall be the exclusive property of the Company. By way of illustration, but not limitation, Proprietary Information may include discoveries, inventions, products, product improvements, product enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, formulas, compositions, compounds, negotiation strategies and positions, projects, developments, plans (including business and marketing plans), research data, clinical data, financial data (including sales costs, profits, pricing methods), personnel data, computer programs (including software used pursuant to a license agreement), customer, prospect and supplier lists, contacts at or knowledge of customers or prospective customers of the Company and secret belly scratch formulas as may be developed from time to time by the Company. The Puppy Lover will not disclose any Proprietary Information to any person or entity other than employees of the Company or use the same for any purposes (other than in the performance of his/her duties as an employee of the Company) without written approval by an officer of the Company, either during or after his/her employment with the Company, unless and until such Proprietary Information has become public knowledge without fault by the Puppy Lover. While employed by the Company, the Puppy Lover will use the Puppy Lover’s best efforts to prevent unauthorized publication or disclosure of any of the Company’s Proprietary Information.


  b.

The Puppy Lover agrees that all files, documents, letters, memoranda, reports, records, data, sketches, drawings, models, laboratory notebooks, program listings, computer equipment or devices, computer programs or other written, photographic, or other tangible or intangible material containing Proprietary Information, whether created by the Puppy Lover or others, which shall come into his/her custody or possession, shall be and are the exclusive property of the Company to be used by the Puppy Lover only in the performance of his/her duties for the Company and shall not be copied or removed from the Company premises except in the pursuit of the business of the Company. All such materials or copies thereof and all tangible property of the Company in the custody or possession of the Puppy Lover shall be delivered to the Company, upon the earlier of (i) a request by the Company or (ii) termination of his/her employment. After such delivery, the Puppy Lover shall not retain any such materials or copies thereof or any such tangible property. Notwithstanding the above, and recognizing the importance of a good belly scratch, the Puppy Lover may continue to use any secret belly scratch formulas developed by the Company from time to time in private, in the privacy of his/her own home with his/her own dogs following the termination of his/her employment.

 

  c.

The Puppy Lover agrees that his/her obligation not to disclose or to use information and materials of the types set forth in paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) above, and his/her obligation to return materials and tangible property, set forth in paragraph 2(b) above, also extends to such types of information, materials and tangible property of customers of the Company or suppliers to the Company or other third parties who may have disclosed or entrusted the same to the Company or to the Puppy Lover in the course of the Company’s business.

 

  d.

The Puppy Lover acknowledges that he or she has been advised of the immunity from liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, and cannot be held criminally or civilly liable under federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of trade secrets (including Proprietary Information) made in confidence to government officials or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or included in a complaint or other document in legal proceedings, provided that any such filing is made under seal and protected from public disclosure.


  03.

Developments.

 

  a.

The Puppy Lover will make full and prompt disclosure to the Company of all discoveries, inventions, improvements, enhancements, processes, methods, techniques, developments, software, works of authorship, whether patentable or not, including but not limited to humane traps for the removal of felines from respectable society, which have been created, made, conceived, or reduced to practice by the Puppy Lover or under his or her direction or jointly with others: (i) prior to the date hereof, using the Company’s resources and/or Proprietary Information, or (ii) during his/her employment by the Company, whether or not during normal working hours or on the premises of the Company, which relate directly to the business of the Company, or using the Company’s resources and/or Proprietary Information (all of which are collectively referred to in this Agreement as “Developments”). For the purposes of this Agreement, the “business of the Company” shall mean pet-focused commerce.

 

  b.

The Puppy Lover agrees to assign and does hereby assign to the Company (or any person or entity designated by the Company) all his/her right, title and interest in and to all Developments and all related intellectual property. The Puppy Lover understands that, to the extent this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of any state which precludes a requirement in an employee agreement to assign certain classes of inventions made by an employee, this paragraph 3(b) shall be interpreted not to apply to any invention which a court rules and/or the Company agrees falls within such classes. The Puppy Lover also hereby waives all claims to moral rights in any Developments.

 

  c.

The Puppy Lover agrees to cooperate fully with the Company, both during and after his/her employment with the Company, with respect to the procurement, maintenance and enforcement of copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights (both in the United States and foreign countries) relating to Developments. The Puppy Lover shall sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, formal assignments, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development. The Puppy Lover further agrees that if the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure the signature of the Puppy Lover on any such papers, any executive officer of the Company shall be entitled to execute any such papers as the agent and the attorney-in-fact of the Puppy Lover, and the Puppy Lover hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each executive officer of the Company as his/her agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any such papers on his/her behalf, and to take any and all actions as the Company may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Development, under the conditions described in this sentence.


  04.

Other Agreements.

The Puppy Lover represents that, except as the Puppy Lover has disclosed in writing to the Company, the Puppy Lover is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from using or disclosing any trade secret or confidential or proprietary information in the course of his/her employment with the Company, to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or any other party or to refrain from soliciting employees, customers or suppliers of such previous employer or other party. The Puppy Lover further represents that his/her performance of all the terms of this Agreement and the performance of his/her duties as an employee of the Company do not and will not conflict with or breach any agreement with any prior employer or other party to which the Puppy Lover is a party (including without limitation any nondisclosure or non-competition agreement), and that the Puppy Lover will not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others. The Puppy Lover further represents that he/she is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any member of the feline species relating to provision of love, ear scratches or affection, the presence of which may affect the Puppy Lover’s ability to provide the same to a dog.

 

  05.

United States Government Obligations.

The Puppy Lover acknowledges that the Company from time to time may have agreements with other persons or with the United States Government, or agencies thereof, which impose obligations or restrictions on the Company regarding inventions made during the course of work under such agreements or regarding the confidential nature of such work. The Puppy Lover agrees to be bound by all such obligations and restrictions which are made known to the Puppy Lover and to take all action necessary to discharge the obligations of the Company under such agreements.

 

  06.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  a.

Equitable Remedies. The restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company and are considered by the Puppy Lover to be reasonable for such purpose. The Puppy Lover agrees that any breach of this Agreement is likely to cause the Company substantial and irrevocable damage which is difficult to measure. Therefore, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Puppy Lover agrees that the Company, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, shall have the right to obtain an injunction from a court restraining such a breach or threatened breach and the right to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover hereby waives the adequacy of a remedy at law as a defense to such relief.


  b.

Obligations to Third Parties. The Puppy Lover acknowledges and represents that this agreement and the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company will not violate any continuing obligation the Puppy Lover has to any former employer or other third party or to any member of the feline species.

 

  c.

Disclosure of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover hereby authorizes the Company to notify others, including but not limited to customers of the Company and any of the Puppy Lover’s future employers, prospective business associates or canine partners, of the terms and existence of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover’s continuing obligations to the Company hereunder.

 

  d.

Not Employment Contract. The Puppy Lover acknowledges that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, does not imply that the Company will continue his/her employment for any period of time and does not change the at-will nature of his/her employment.

 

  e.

Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of both parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporation with which, or into which, the Company may be merged or which may succeed to the Company’s assets or business, provided, however, that the obligations of the Puppy Lover are personal and shall not be assigned by him or her. The Puppy Lover expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ the Puppy Lover may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer.

 

  f.

Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

  g.

Waivers. No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

 

  h.

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without


  reference to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Any action, suit, or other legal proceeding which is commenced to resolve any matter arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement shall be commenced only in a court of the State of New York (or, if appropriate, a federal court located within the State of New York), and the Company and the Puppy Lover each consents to the jurisdiction of such a court. The Company and the Puppy Lover each hereby irrevocably waive any right to a trial by jury in any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement.

 

  i.

Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the Puppy Lover and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Puppy Lover and the Company. The Puppy Lover agrees that any change or changes in his/her duties, salary or compensation after the signing of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

 

  j.

Captions and Images. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement. Any images included in this agreement are for convenience of reference and levity only and shall not be considered part of this Agreement.

 

  k.

Levity. Certain portions of this Agreement, specifically those relating to the ongoing and subversive battle being waged by the feline species towards dogs and relating to the general adorableness of puppies are included for the purposes of levity and, while very important from a culture perspective, are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]


THE PUPPY LOVER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT.

WITNESS our hands and seals:

 

 

BARKBOX, INC.

Date: 11/29/2016

 

By:

 

/s/ Carly Strife

 

Name:

 

Carly Strife

 

Title:

 

President

 

John Toth

Date: 12/5/2016                                         

 

Signed:

 

/s/ John Toth


Exhibit B

NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made between Barkbox, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”), and John Toth (the “Puppy Lover”).

For good consideration and in consideration of the employment or continued employment of the Puppy Lover by the Company and in partial consideration of the Company’s willingness to [grant the Puppy Lover options to purchase / sell the Puppy Lover shares] of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, the Puppy Lover and the Company agree as follows:

 

  01.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. While the Puppy Lover is employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year after the termination or cessation of such employment for any reason, the Puppy Lover will not directly or indirectly:

(a) Engage or assist others in engaging in any business or enterprise (whether as owner, partner, officer, director, employee, consultant, investor, lender or otherwise, except as the holder of not more than 1% of the outstanding stock of a publicly-held company) that is competitive with the Company’s Business (as defined below), including but not limited to any business or enterprise that primarily develops, manufactures, markets, licenses, sells or provides any product or service that competes with any product or service developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, or planned to be developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold or provided, by the Company while the Puppy Lover was engaged by the Company (for the purposes of this Agreement, the Company’s “Business” shall mean any business or service related to pet-focused commerce); or

(b) Either alone or in association with others, solicit, divert or take away, or attempt to divert or take away, the business or patronage of any of the clients, customers, or business partners of the Company which were contacted, solicited, or served by the Company during the 12-month period prior to the termination or cessation of the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company; or

(c) Either alone or in association with others (i) solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any employee or independent contractor of the Company to terminate his or her employment or other engagement with the Company, or (ii) hire, or recruit or attempt to hire, or engage or attempt to engage as an independent contractor, any person who was employed or otherwise engaged by the Company at any time during the term of the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the recruitment or hiring or other engagement of any individual whose employment or other engagement with the Company has been terminated for a period of six months or longer.

(d) Either alone or in association with others solicit, induce or attempt to induce, any other employee’s dog(s) to leave such other employee, no matter how adorable said dog is.


(e) Engage or assist others in engaging in any relationship with a kitten, except to the extent such relationship is superseded by the Puppy Lover’s genera! love of dogs, provided that if the Puppy Lover does engage in such a relationship it shall be accepted and generally acknowledged by all parties that the Puppy Lover truly prefers the company of dogs over cats.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1(a) shall not preclude the Puppy Lover from becoming an employee of, or from otherwise providing services to, a separate division or operating unit of a multi-divisional business or enterprise (a “Division”) if: (i) the Division by which the Puppy Lover is employed, or to which the Puppy Lover provides services, is not competitive with the Company’s Business, (ii) the Puppy Lover does not provide services, directly or indirectly, to any other division or operating unit of such multi-divisional business or enterprise which is directly competitive with the Company’s Business (individually, a “Competitive Division” and collectively, the “Competitive Divisions”) and (iii) the Competitive Divisions, in the aggregate, accounted for less than one-third of the multi-divisional business or enterprises’ consolidated revenues for the most recent fiscal year, and each subsequent quarterly period, prior to the Puppy Lover’s commencement of employment with the Division.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1(e) shall not preclude the Puppy Lover from owning a cat, however the Company would like to take this opportunity to note that doggies are much more loveable and are significantly better companions who do not plot their owners’ death at every opportunity.

(h) Extension. If the Puppy Lover violates the provisions of any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 1 (with the exception of subsections (e) and (g)), the Puppy Lover shall continue to be bound by the restrictions set forth in such paragraph until a period of one (1) year has expired without any violation of such provisions.

 

  02.

Miscellaneous.

(i) Equitable Remedies. The restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company and are considered by the Puppy Lover to be reasonable for such purpose. The Puppy Lover agrees that any breach of this Agreement is likely to cause the Company substantial and irrevocable damage which is difficult to measure. Therefore, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Puppy Lover agrees that the Company, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, shall have the right to obtain an injunction from a court restraining such a breach or threatened breach and the right to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover hereby waives the adequacy of a remedy at law as a defense to such relief.

(j) Obligations to Third Parties. The Puppy Lover acknowledges and represents that this agreement and the Puppy Lover’s employment with the Company will not violate any continuing obligation the Puppy Lover has to any former employer or other third party or to a member of the feline species.

(k) Disclosure of this Agreement. The Puppy Lover hereby authorizes the Company to notify others, including but not limited to customers of the Company and any of the Puppy Lover’s future employers or prospective business associates or canine partners, of the terms and existence of this Agreement and the Puppy Lover’s continuing obligations to the Company hereunder.


(1) Not Employment Contract. The Puppy Lover acknowledges that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, does not imply that the Company will continue his/her employment for any period of time and does not change the at-will nature of his/her employment.

(m) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of both parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any corporation with which, or into which, the Company may be merged or which may succeed to the Company’s assets or business, provided, however, that the obligations of the Puppy Lover are personal and shall not be assigned by him or her. The Puppy Lover expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to whose employ the Puppy Lover may be transferred without the necessity that this Agreement be re-signed at the time of such transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is merged with or into a third party which is engaged in multiple lines of business, or if a third party engaged in multiple lines of business succeeds to the Company’s assets or business, then for purposes of Section 1(a), the term “Company’s Business” shall mean and refer to the business of the Company as it existed immediately prior to such event and as it subsequently develops and not to the third party’s other businesses.

(n) Interpretation. If any restriction set forth in Section 1 is found by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it extends for too long a period of time or over too great a range of activities or in too broad a geographic area, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time, range of activities or geographic area as to which it may be enforceable.

(o) Severability. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or otherwise unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall in no way be affected or impaired thereby.

(p) Waivers. No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement will operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion is effective only in that instance and will not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

(q) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Any action, suit, or other legal proceeding which is commenced to resolve any matter arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement shall be commenced only in a court of the State of New York (or, if appropriate, a federal court located within the State of New York), and the Company and the Puppy Lover each consents to the jurisdiction of such a court. The Company and the Puppy Lover each hereby irrevocably waive any right to a trial by jury in any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising under or relating to any provision of this Agreement.


(r) Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the Puppy Lover and the Company relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified, changed or discharged in whole or in part, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Puppy Lover and the Company. The Puppy Lover agrees that any change or changes in his/her duties, salary or compensation after the signing of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.

(s) Captions and Images. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement. Any images included in this agreement are for convenience of reference and levity only and shall not be considered part of this Agreement.

(t) Levity. Certain portions of this Agreement, specifically those relating to the ongoing and subversive battle being waged by the feline species towards dogs and relating to the general adorableness of dogs are included for the purposes of levity and Company culture and, while very important from a culture perspective, are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or affect the scope or substance of any section of this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]


THE PUPPY LOVER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

 

BARKBOX, INC.

Date: 11/29/2016

 

By:

 

/s/ Carly Strife

 

Name:

 

Carly Strife

 

Title:

 

President

 

John Toth

Date: 12/5/2016                                         

 

Signed:

 

/s/ John Toth

 

LOGO

Exhibit 10.26

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT

This Independent Contractor Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of January 1st, 2012 (the “Effective Date”) between Barkbox Inc (“BARKBOX”), a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 50 Eldridge Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10002 and Prehype, LLC (“Contractor”), with the address specified on the signature page of this Agreement. Contractor acknowledges that both Contractor and Prehype LLC have previously executed and continue to be bound by the terms of an Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, each dated on or about November 1, 2011. If there are any contradictions, The Nov 1, 2011 Agreements take precedence over this document. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

I.

SERVICES.

(A) Structure of Agreement. BARKBOX and Contractor may enter into one (1) or more statements of work (each, an “SOW”) specifying certain services that are to be provided to BARKBOX by Contractor as an independent contractor (the “Services”). Each SOW will be subject to the terms of this Agreement and will be incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement. Each SOW will be substantially in the form of the initial SOWs, which are attached to this Agreement as Exhibits A, B, and C, and may include, among other things, a description of the Services and the deliverables to be delivered by Contractor (the “Deliverables”), the duration of the Services, and the fee to be paid for such Services (the “Fee”). For clarity, if the term of Services in an SOW begins prior to the Effective Date, the terms of this Agreement will apply to Services performed prior to the Effective Date as well as those performed on and/or after the Effective Date.

(B) Services. Contractor agrees to deliver the Services and Deliverables as set forth in the applicable SOW. Further, Contractor agrees to (i) provide all Services and Deliverables in a professional and competent manner; (ii) keep BARKBOX regularly apprised of the progress of the Services and Deliverables, including, but not limited to, by providing updates to BARKBOX regarding the progress of the Services and Deliverables at weekly meetings or otherwise as agreed upon by the parties; (iii) permit BARKBOX to review, from time to time, upon BARKBOX’s request, the progress of the Services and Deliverables; and (iv) comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to independent contractors.

 

II.

COMPENSATION AND PAYMENTS.

(A) Fees. In consideration of the Services and Deliverables in each SOW, BARKBOX will pay Contractor the Fee set forth in such SOW. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable SOW, the Fee includes any taxes payable by BARKBOX related to the Services and/or the Deliverables. If BARKBOX pays any taxes pursuant to this Agreement, then, upon BARKBOX’s request, Contractor will provide a statement signed on behalf of Contractor attesting that tax amounts paid to Contractor by BARKBOX were actually remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. If any Fees are time-based, Contractor agrees to provide BARKBOX, upon request, documentation reasonably acceptable to BARKBOX to support such fees (including, but not limited to, time sheets). If any Fee is a flat fee, then Contractor will be entitled only to the flat fee amount (and any reimbursable costs and expenses under this Agreement) regardless of the hours worked.

(B) Payment Schedule. Unless a different payment schedule is specified in the applicable SOW, the Fee for each SOW shall be paid within thirty (30) days of Contractor’s completion of all the Services and Deliverables in that SOW and BARKBOX’s receipt of Contractor’s invoice.

(C) Expenses. Should Contractor be required by BARKBOX to incur reimbursable expenses in order to perform the Services, Contractor agrees to follow the guidelines of BARKBOX’s policies relating to such expenses and secure approval for such expenses from BARKBOX in writing (including via email) prior to incurring such expenses. Unless a different payment schedule is provided in the applicable SOW, all expenses’ incurred and approved in accordance with this Agreement will be reimbursed within thirty (30) days of being incurred and BARKBOX’s receipt of Contractor’s invoice.

(D) Estimates. If the applicable SOW provides an estimate of any amounts (such as the Fee or expenses) then (i) actual amounts due to Contractor will not exceed estimated amounts without prior written approval of BARKBOX in each instance as to the nature and amount; (ii) if estimated amounts exceed actual amounts and BARKBOX already paid to Contractor any excess amount, then Contractor shall remit the difference owed to BARKBOX within five (5) business days; and (iii) if actual amounts exceed estimated amounts (and any excesses have been approved by BARKBOX in accordance with this Agreement), then BARKBOX will remit the difference owed to Contractor in accordance with the schedule specified in the applicable SOW, and if all payments have already been made under the applicable SOW, then within thirty (30) days from receipt of Contractor’s invoice therefor.


(E) No Tax Withholding. Contractor acknowledges and agrees that no amounts will be withheld or deducted by BARKBOX for purposes of taxes, and that BARKBOX will not be liable for any taxes, worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, employer’s liability, employer’s FICA, social security, withholding tax, or other tax withholding for or on behalf of Contractor. To the extent any taxes may be due on the payments due to Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, Contractor agrees to pay them. BARKBOX reserves the right to withhold any taxes that are required by law to be withheld on any payments due to Contractor.

 

III.

OWNERSHIP AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

(A) Work Made for Hire. Subject to any additional terms in the applicable SOW, all Deliverables and other project materials created or delivered by Contractor under this Agreement, other than Pre-Existing Materials and Licensed Materials (both as defined below) (collectively, “Work Product”) will be considered specially commissioned for BARKBOX as “works made for hire” under U.S. copyright laws, and all Rights (as defined below) therein will vest and remain in perpetuity with BARKBOX. If, for any reason, any Work Product is not deemed a “work made for hire,” Contractor hereby assigns all Rights therein to BARKBOX. The term “Rights” means all intellectual property rights (including, but not limited to, patent, copyright, trademark and trade dress, and trade secret rights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals relating thereto), all rights to sublicense and assign, and all other right, title, and interest, in all jurisdictions, in perpetuity. Contractor waives any moral rights that Contractor may have in the Work Product. Contractor will cooperate and reasonably assist BARKBOX with respect to any applications and/or assignments reasonably requested by BARKBOX to obtain any copyright, patent, trademark, or other statutory protection for the Deliverables, provided that all such applications and/or assignments shall be made at BARKBOX’s sole expense.

(B) Pre-Existing Materials. “Pre-Existing Materials” means Contractor’s proprietary or licensed tools, methods, and know-how, to the extent (i) developed independently of and before the Effective Date (other than modifications thereto made after the Effective Date); (ii) developed by Contractor for other business purposes; (iii) Contractor has the right to grant a license therein to BARKBOX to use as contemplated under this Agreement; and (iv) not containing BARKBOX’s Confidential Information (as defined in Section VIII below). Nothing in this Agreement will be deemed to transfer any ownership in the Pre-Existing Materials, provided that Contractor hereby grants to BARKBOX (and its agents, representatives, designees, licensees, Affiliates, and assigns) a non-exclusive, non-transferable, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, fully-paid license to use, display, perform, transmit, and otherwise exploit any Pre-Existing Materials as incorporated in or as necessary for the use of the Deliverables or other Work Product.

(C) Licensed Materials. Prior to incorporating any third-party assets or materials (including, but not limited to, literary, dramatic, musical, and visual works, and personal likenesses and other talent assets) (“Licensed Materials”) into any Work Product, Contractor will disclose to BARKBOX the proposed use of such third-party asset or materials. BARKBOX shall be responsible for obtaining a license to use such Licensed Materials.

 

IV.

TERM AND TERMINATION.

(A) Term. The term of this Agreement shall begin as of the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Section IV, shall continue so long as any SOW is in effect. The term of each SOW shall begin as of the date specified in such SOW and shall continue for the duration of the term of Services specified in such SOW. Termination of this Agreement will terminate all SOWs then in effect

(B) Termination for Convenience. Either party may terminate this Agreement, any SOW, and/or any Services for any reason upon sixty (60) days written notice to the other party.

(C) Termination for Material Breach. Either party may terminate this Agreement or any SOW upon written notice to the other party of a material breach of this Agreement or such SOW if a material breach has not been cured within thirty (30) days of written notice of such breach.

(D) Effect of Termination. Each party will continue to perform its obligations up until the effective date of termination. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or a particular SOW (as applicable):


(i) Contractor will provide to BARKBOX all documentation, electronic copies, and other tangible embodiments of Work Product and return to BARKBOX all BARKBOX Confidential Information in Contractor’s possession or control, and BARKBOX will become the sole owner of all such Work Product as provided in Section III above.

(ii) Unless specified otherwise in the applicable SOW, if BARKBOX has terminated this Agreement or such SOW without cause, then, upon receipt of all Work Product up to the effective date of termination, BARKBOX will pay Contractor (a) a portion of the Fee representing the pro rata portion of the work completed and delivered prior to the effective date of termination and accepted by BARKBOX in accordance with this Agreement; and (b) for any reimbursable costs and expenses properly incurred and invoiced pursuant to Section II(C) above; and thereafter, BARKBOX will have no further payment obligations to Contractor.

(iii) If Contractor has already been paid an amount greater than that which is owed to Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, Contractor will refund the balance to BARKBOX within five (5) business days.

(iv) All provisions in this Agreement intended by their terms to survive shall continue in effect (including, in particular, Sections II (Ownership and Intellectual Property), IV(d) (Effect of Termination), V (Representations and Warranties), VI (Indemnity), VII (Confidentiality), and VIII (Miscellaneous)).

 

V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

(A) Contractor Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Contractor represents, warrants, and covenants that:

(i) Contractor has the full right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement (including, but not limited to, to provide all Work Product provided to BARKBOX under this Agreement), and Contractor’s entering into this Agreement and each SOW does not conflict with any other contractual obligations of Contractor.

(ii) In performing the Services, Contractor will comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, and regulations, and with all applicable union agreements.

(B) BARKBOX Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. BARKBOX each represents and warrants that it has the full right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, and BARKBOX’s entering into this Agreement and each SOW does not conflict with any other contractual obligations of BARKBOX.

 

VI.

INDEMNITY AND LIABILITY.

(A) Indemnity. Contractor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless BARKBOX, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees, managers, agents, representatives, assigns, licensees from and against all third-party claims, losses, damages, costs (including, but not limited to, settlement costs), and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), arising out of (i) any breach or alleged breach by Contractor of it’s Representations and Warranties; and (ii) the violation or claimed violation by Contractor of the rights of any third party (including, but not limited to, intellectual property rights and rights of publicity). provided that Contractor will not have indemnification obligations to the extent arising from (x) Contractor’s use of materials provided by BARKBOX in order to perform the Services (except to the extent caused by modification or use thereof not in accordance with the applicable SOW and/or BARKBOX’s directions), (y) BARKBOX’s use of the Deliverables or Work Product outside the scope of licenses for Licensed Materials, or (z) BARKBOX’s use of the Deliverables or Work Product in a manner that violates laws, rules, or regulations or violates or infringes any rights (including, but not limited to, intellectual property rights and rights of publicity) of any third parties after Contractor has provided notice to BARKBOX of such violation or infringement (or belief or suspicion thereof) in accordance with Section V(A)(iv). BARKBOX hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Contractor, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees, managers, agents, representatives, assigns, licensees from and against all third-party claims, losses, damages, costs (including, but not limited to, settlement costs), and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), arising out of (i) any breach or alleged breach by BARKBOX of it’s Representations and Warranties; (ii) Contractor’s use of materials provided by BARKBOX in order to perform the Services (except to the extent caused by modification or use thereof not in accordance with the applicable SOW and/or BARKBOX’s directions), (iii) BARKBOX’s use of the Deliverables or Work Product outside the scope of licenses for Licensed Materials, or (iv) BARKBOX’s use of the Deliverables or Work Product in a manner that violates laws, rules, or regulations or violates or infringes any rights (including, but not limited to, intellectual property rights and rights of publicity) of any third parties.


(B) Limitation of Liability. Neither party’s liability under this Agreement or any particular SOW will exceed the total aggregate amounts due to Contractor under this Agreement and all SOWs; provided that the foregoing limitation will not apply to breach of Confidentiality or Indemnification.

 

VII.

CONFIDENTIALITY.

Without prejudice to the provisions of any non-disclosure agreement previously entered into between the parties, each party acknowledges that during the Term of the Agreement of any SOW, it may have access to Confidential Information, and Consultant has therefore agreed to accept the restrictions in this Section VII. Each party shall not, and shall not, neither during the Term or at any time after its termination, use or disclose to any firm or person any Confidential Information. This restriction does not apply to: (a) any use or disclosure authorized by the non-disclosing party or required by law; or (b) any information which is already in, or comes into, the public domain otherwise than through unauthorized disclosure. “Confidential Information” means information of a confidential or sensitive nature relating to a party and/or its affiliates and shall include, without limitation: (a) details of their suppliers, licensees, licensors and any other third party with which it contracts and their terms of business or licensing agreements; (b) details of their customers or clients and their requirements, client or customer lists or contact lists and the prices charged and terms of business with their customers or clients; (c) financial information, results and forecasts; (d) details of employees and consultants and their remuneration/fees; (e) business methods financial, marketing development or manpower plans; (f) computer systems and software, know-how, research activities, inventions, creative, briefs, computer programs (whether in source code or object code) secret processes, designs and formulae or after Intellectual Property undertaken, commissioned or produced by or on behalf of Consultant; (g) key metric information such as details of website page hits, visitors, visits, orders per day, total order values, average rder size, volume of goods or services supplied or held, customer acquisition costs, repeat rates and word of mouth rates; (h) Confidential Information as defined in any non disclosure agreement previously entered into between the parties; and (i) any information which a party is told is confidential or should reasonably expect is confidential.

 

VIII.

MISCELANEOUS.

(A) Securities Regulations. Contractor acknowledges that Contractor is aware that Confidential Information provided under this Agreement may concern a party that is an issuer of publicly-traded securities and that the United States securities laws and other laws prohibit any person or entity who has material nonpublic information about such issuer (i) from purchasing or selling any of its securities and (ii) from communicating such information to any person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities. Contractor further acknowledges that Confidential Information may be, at the time of its disclosure, material nonpublic information within the meaning of Regulation FD of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that Contractor expressly agrees to maintain the Confidential Information in confidence within the meaning of Section 100(b)(2)(ii) of such regulation.

(B) Agreement. This Agreement and the NDA, if applicable, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any prior oral or written agreements, and all contemporaneous oral communications. All additions or modifications to this Agreement must be made in writing and must be signed by the parties hereto. All waivers must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. Any failure to enforce a provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver thereof or any other provision. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable for any reason, the remainder of the provisions shall continue in full force and effect and the unenforceable provision shall be modified so as to most closely effect the parties’ intentions. To the extent that any provision of these terms conflicts with the terms of any SOW, the terms of the SOW will take precedence.

(C) Signatures and Counterparts. BARKBOX and Contractor agree that facsimile and scanned or image signatures delivered via email will be of the same force and effect as originals and that this Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be considered an original, and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument

(D) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Remedies. This Agreement and any dispute arising hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in New York, New York in connection with all matters and issues arising under this Agreement, agree not to bring any claim or action except in such courts, and irrevocably waive all claims, defenses, and objections based on improper venue, inconvenient forum, and/or lack of personal jurisdiction with respect to such courts.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Independent Contractor Agreement for as of the date first written above.

 

BARKBOX

By:   /s/ Carly Strife
Name:   Carly Strife
Title:   President
Date:   1/23/2013

PREHYPE, LLC

By:

  /s/ Henrik Werdelin
Title:   Managing Partner

Date:

 


Exhibit A

STATEMENT OF WORK NO. 1

ADVISER SERVICES - HENRIK WERDELIN

This Statement of Work (this “SOW”) is entered into as of January 1st 2012 between Prehype, LLC (“Contractor” or “Prehype”) and Barkbox Group, LLC (“BARKBOX”), pursuant to the Independent Contractor Agreement, with an effective date as of, between the same parties (the “Agreement”), and is subject to the terms of and forms part of the Agreement.

 

1.

Services

This SOW is for the services of Henrik Werdelin, who will be the lead partner on this project and provide the above services (key strategic input), provided that from time to time other employees of Prehype may engage in services with BARKBOX as directed by Henrik Werdelin and agreed upon by the CEO of BARKBOX.

The objectives of the Services are:

 

(a)

Act as the brand guard for Barkbox and oversee the development of the visual identity and `tone of voice’ for Barkbox and its products and services.

 

(b)

Oversee the development of New Business Initiatives including (but not limited to) conceptualize new services and products

 

(c)

Oversee the production of BARKBOX’ s content including BarkPost

 

(d)

Participate in the general development and growth of BARKBOX by providing input to the strategy direction and vision for the company

(e)

To provide mentoring/coaching of BARKBOX’s teams.

- Title of Henrik Werdelin: Adviser / Co-Founder / CCO

- Contractor’s Contact at BARKBOX: Matt Meeker

 

2.

Term

Contractor is engaged and ongoing starting on or about January 1, 2012 and will continue until terminated by either party, which may be changed upon agreement of BARKBOX and Contractor and is subject to the other terms of the Agreement.

 

3.

Fee

The Company shall pay to the Consultant consulting fees of $6,950 per month, payable in arrears on the last day of each month. Payment for any partial month shall be prorated. In addition, you acknowledge that the Board of Directors of the Company previously granted (i) to Prehype Ventures LLC, an entity wholly owned by Contractor, 1,500,000 restricted shares of common stock of the Company, which are subject to a Stock Restriction Agreement, dated June 14, 2012, (the “Restricted Stock”) and (ii) to Contractor an incentive stock option under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 85,833 shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated May 17, 2012, as amended by the Accelerated Vesting Addendum dated June 14, 2012 (the “Option”). The Restricted

Stock and the Option shall be subject to all terms, vesting schedules and other provisions set forth in the applicable agreements referenced above. You may be eligible to receive such future stock options grants as the Board of Directors of the Company shall deem appropriate.


AGREED AND ACCEPTED:

 

BARKBOX INC     PREHYPE LLC
By:  

/s/ Carly Strife

 

 

  By:  

/s/ Henrik Werdelin

Name:   Carly Strife     Name:  

Henrik Werdelin

Title:   President     Title:  

Managing Partner

Date:

   

 

 

 

  Date:    

 

Exhibit 10.27

FIRST AMENDMENT TO STATEMENT OF WORK NO. 1 UNDER THE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO STATEMENT OF WORK NO. 1 UNDER THE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT (“this Amendment”) is made by and between Barkbox, Inc., having an office and place of business at 221 Canal Street, Floor 2, New York, NY 10013 (“Barkbox”) and Prehype, LLC, having an office and place of business at 221 Canal Street, Floor 3, New York, NY 10013 (“Contractor”). As used in this Amendment, “Party” means either Barkbox or Prehype, as the context requires, and “Parties” means both Barkbox and Prehype.

RECITALS

Barkbox and Prehype entered into an Independent Contractor Agreement on January 1, 2012 (“Agreement”) and an associated Statement of Work No. 1 on January 1, 2012 (“SOW”) pursuant to which Prehype agreed to provide the services of Henrik Werdelin to Barkbox; and

Barkbox and Prehype desire by this Amendment to amend the SOW as provided below.

AMENDMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the Parties agree to the following terms:

 

1.

Unless stated or indicated otherwise in this Amendment, capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement and SOW.

 

2.

Section 1 of the SOW is hereby amended as follows, effective January 1, 2012:

The following sentence is hereby added immediately following the first sentence of Section 1:

“The Parties agree that, for the purposes of this SOW and the Agreement, that those certain Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement and Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, both by and between Barkbox and Henrik Werdelin, dated November 1, 2011, shall apply to the Services provided hereunder by Henrik Werdelin in his capacity as an employee of Contractor.”

 

3.

Section 3 of the SOW is hereby amended as follows, effective February 1, 2017:

The first sentence of Section 3 is hereby deleted and replaced with the following sentence:

“The Company shall pay Contractor a services fee of $20,450 per month, payable in arrears, no later than 30 days following Barkbox’s receipt of invoice from Contractor.”

 

Page 1 of 2


4.

Section 3 of the SOW is hereby amended as follows, effective December 10, 2013:

Part (ii) of Section 3 is hereby deleted and replaced with the following provision:

“(ii) to Henrik Werdelin a non-qualified stock option under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 45,833 shares of common stock of the Company pursuant to the Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated May 17, 2012, as amended by the Accelerated Vesting Addendum dated June 14, 2012, and as further amended by Amendment #1 Dated December 10, 2013 to the Incentive Stock Option Agreement (the “Option”).”

 

5.

The modifications to the SOW set forth in this Amendment shall be effective as of the respective dates set forth herein.

 

6.

Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement and SOW, shall remain in full force and effect.

The Parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective duly authorized representatives.

 

BARKBOX, INC.     PREHYPE LLC
By:  

/s/ Carly Strife

 

 

  By:  

/s/ Henrik Werdelin

Name:   Carly Strife     Name:  

Henrik Werdelin

Title:   President     Title:  

Managing Partner

 

Page 2 of 2

Exhibit 10.28

 

A 35 — Lease, Business Premises.

Loft, Office or Store 11 -98

  

DISTRIBUTED BY BlumbergExcelsior Inc.

NYC 10013

 

                      
    This Lease made the 16th day of September, 2013 between 221 CANAL STREET LLC, 183 Centre Street, 6th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10013 hereinafter referred to as LANDLORD, and BARKBOX, INC., 50 Eldridge Street, New York, N.Y. 10002 herein jointly, severally and collectively referred to as TENANT.
   
   

Witnesseth, that the Landlord hereby leases to the Tenant, and the Tenant hereby hires and takes from the Landlord the sixth floor in the building known as 221 Canal Street, New York, N.Y. to be used and occupied by the Tenant for a general office and for no other purpose, for a term to commence on September 16, 2013 and to end on September 15, 2023 unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, at the ANNUAL RENT of

   
    (See attached Rider)
   
    all payable in equal monthly instalments in advance on the first day of each and every calendar month during said term, except the first instalment, which shall be paid upon the execution hereof.
   
   

THE TENANT JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY COVENANTS:

   
   

FIRST.—That the Tenant will pay the rent as above provided.

   
 

 



 

 


REPAIRS

 

ORDINANCES
AND
VIOLATIONS

 

ENTRY

 

INDEMNIFY
LANDLORD

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

SECOND.—That, throughout said term the Tenant will take good care of the demised premises, fixtures and appurtenances, and all alterations, additions and improvements to either; make all repairs in and about the same necessary to preserve them in good order and condition, which repairs shall be, in quality and class, equal to the original work ; promptly pay the expense of such repairs; suffer no waste or injury; give prompt notice to the Landlord of any fire that may occur ; execute and comply with all laws, rules, orders, ordinances and regulations at any time issued or in force (except those requiring structural alterations), applicable to the demised premises or to the Tenant’s occupation thereof, of the Federal, State and Local Governments, and of each and every department, bureau and official thereof, and of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters; permit at all times during usual business hours, the Landlord and representatives of the Landlord to enter the demised premises for the purpose of inspection, and to exhibit them for purposes of sale or rental ; suffer the Landlord to make repairs and improvements to all parts of the building, and to comply with all orders and requirements of governmental authority applicable to said building or to any occupation thereof ; suffer the Landlord to erect, use, maintain, repair and replace pipes and conduits in the demised premises and to the floors above and below ; forever indemnify and save harmless the Landlord for and against any and all liability, penalties, damages, expenses and judgments arising from injury during said terra to person or property of any nature, occasioned wholly or in part by any act or acts, omission or omissions of the Tenant, or of the employees, guests, agents, assigns or undertenants of the Tenant and also for any matter or thing growing out of the occupation of the demised premises or of the streets, sidewalks or vaults adjacent thereto; permit, during the six months next prior to the expiration of the term the usual notice “To Let” to be placed and to remain unmolested in a conspicuous place upon the exterior of the demised premises; repair, at or before the end of the term, all injury done by the installation or removal of furniture and property ; and at the end of the term, to quit and surrender the demised premises with all alterations, additions and improvements in good order and condition.

   
 

 


 


 


MOVING
INJURY
SURRENDER

 

NEGATIVE
COVENANTS

 

   OBSTRUCTION
SIGNS

 

AIR
CONDITIONING

 
 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

THIRD.—That the Tenant will not disfigure or. deface any part of the building, or suffer the same to be done, except so far as may be necessary to affix such trade fixtures as are herein consented to by the Landlord; the Tenant will not obstruct, or permit the obstruction of the street or the sidewalk adjacent thereto; will not do anything, or suffer anything to be done upon the demised premises which will increase the rate of fire insurance upon the building or any of its contents, or be liable to cause structural injury to said building; will not permit the accumulation of waste or refuse matter, and will not, without the written consent of the Landlord first obtained in each case, either sell, assign, mortgage or transfer this lease, underlet the demised premises or any part thereof, permit the same or any part thereof to be occupied by anybody other than the Tenant and the Tenant’s employees, make any alterations in the demised premises, use the demised premises or any part thereof for any purpose other than the one first above stipulated, or for any purpose deemed extra hazardous on account of fire risk, nor in violation of any law or ordinance. That the Tenant will not obstruct or permit the Obstruction of the light, halls, stairway or entrances to the building, and will not erect or inscribe any sign, signals or advertisements unless and until the style and location thereof have been approved by the Landlord; and if any be erected or inscribed without such approval, the Landlord may remove the same. No water cooler, air conditioning unit or system or other apparatus shall be installed or used without the prior written consent of Landlord.

   
    IT IS MUTUALLY COVENANTED AND AGREED, THAT
   
  FIRE CLAUSE    

FOURTH.—If the demised premises shall be partially damaged by fire or other cause without the fault or neglect of Tenant, Tenant’s servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, the damage= shall be repaired by and at the expense of Landlord and the rent until such repairs shall be made shall be apportioned according to the part of the demised premises which is usable by Tenant. But If such partial damage is clue to the fault or neglect of Tenant, Tenant’s servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensee’s’ without prejudice to any other rights and remedies of Landlord and without prejudice to the rights of subrogation of Landlord’s insurer, the damages shall be repaired by Landlord but there shall be no apportionment or abatement of rent. No penalty shall accrue for reasonable delay which may arise by reason of adjustment of insurance on the part of Landlord and/or Tenant, and for reasonable delay on account of “labor troubles”, or any other cause beyond Landlord’s control If the demised premises are totally damaged or are rendered wholly untenantable by fire or other cause, and if Landlord shall decide not to restore or not to rebuild the same, or if the building shall be so damaged that Landlord shall decide to demolish it or to rebuild it, than or in any of such events Landlord may, within ninety (90) days after such fire or other cause, give Tenant a notice in writing of such decision, which notice shall be given as in Paragraph Twelve hereof provided, and thereupon the term of this lease shall expire by lapse of time upon the third day after such notice is given, and Tenant shall vacate the demised premises and surrender the same to Landlord. If Tenant shall not be in default under this lease then, upon the termination of this lease under the conditions provided for in the sentence immediately ,preceding, Tenant’s liability for rent shall cease as of the day following the casualty. Tenant hereby expressly waives the provisions of Section 227 of the Real Property Law and agrees that the foregoing provisions of this Article shall govern and control in lieu thereof. If the damage or destruction be due to the fault or neglect of Tenant the debris shall be removed by, and at the expense of, Tenant.

   
 
EMINENT
DOMAIN
 
 
 

FIFTH.—It the whole or any part of the premises hereby demised shall be taken or condemned by any competent authority for any public use or purpose then the term hereby granted shall cease from the time when possession of the part so taken shall be required for such public purpose and without apportionment of -award, -the Tenant hereby assigning to the Landlord all right and claim to any such award, the current rent, however, in such case to be apportioned.


                      
   
 

 

 


LEASE NOT IN
EFFECT

 

DEFAULTS

 

TEN DAY
NOTICE

 
 

 

 

 


 

 

SIXTH.—If, before the commencement of the term, the Tenant be adjudicated a bankrupt, or make a “general assignment.” or take the benefit of any insolvent act, or if a Receiver or Trustee be appointed for the Tenant’s property, or if this lease or the estate of the Tenant hereunder be transferred or pass to or devolve upon any other person or corporation, or if the Tenant shall default in the performance of any agreement by the Tenant contained in any other lease to the Tenant by the Landlord or by any corporation of which an °Dicer of the Landlord is a Director, this lease shall thereby, at the option of the Landlord, be terminated and in that case, neither the Tenant nor anybody claiming under the Tenant shall be entitled to go into possession of the demised premises. If after the commencement of the term, any of the events mentioned above in this subdivision shall occur. or if Tenant shall make default in fulfilling any of the covenants of this lease, other than the covenants for the payment of rent or “additional rent” or if the demised premises become vacant or deserted, the Landlord may give to the Tenant ten days’ notice of Intention to end the term of this lease, and thereupon at the expiration of said ten days’ (If said condition ‘which was the basis of said notice shall continue to exist) the term under this lease shall expire as fully and completely as if that day were the date herein definitely fixed for the expiration of the term and the Tenant will then quit and surrender the demised premises to the Landlord, but the Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.

   
 

 

 


RE-POSSESSION
BY LANDLORD

 

RE-LETTING

 

WAIVER
BY TENANT

 
 

 

 

 


 

 

If -the Tenant shall make default in the payment of the rent reserved hereunder, or any item of “additional rent” herein mentioned. or any part of either or in malting any other payment herein provided for, or if the notice last above provided for shall have been given and if the condition which was the basis of said notice shall exist at the expiration of said ten days’ period, the Landlord may immediately, or at any time thereafter, re-enter the demised premises and remove all persons and all or any property therefrom, either by summary dispossess proceedings, or by any suitable action or proceeding at law. or by force or otherwise, without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor, and re-possess and enjoy said premises together with all additions, alterations and improvements. In any such case or in the event that this lease be “terminated” before the commencement of the term, as above provided, the Landlord may either re-let the demised premises or any part or parts thereof for the Landlord’s own account, or may, at the Landlord’s option, re-let the demised premises or any part or parts thereof as the agent of the Tenant, and receive the rents therefor, applying the same first to the payment of such expenses as the Landlord may have incurred, and then to the fulfillment of the covenants of the Tenant herein, and the balance, if any, at the expiration of the term first above provided for, shall be paid to the Tenant. Landlord may rent the premises for a term extending beyond the term hereby granted without releasing Tenant from any liability. In the event that the term of this lease shall expire as above in this subdivision “Sixth” provided, or terminate by summary proceedings or otherwise, and if the Landlord shall not re-let the demised premises for time Landlord’s own account, then, whether or not the premises be re-let, the Tenant shall remain liable for, and the Tenant hereby agrees to pay to the Landlord. until the time when this lease would have expired but for such termination or expiration, the equivalent of the amount of all of the rent and “additional rent” reserved herein, less the avails of reletting, if any, and the same shall be due and payable by the Tenant to the Landlord on the several rent days above specified, that is, upon each of such rent days the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the amount of deficiency then existing. The Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all right of redemption in case the Tenant shall be dispossessed by judgment or warrant of any court or judge, and the Tenant waives and will waive all right to trial by jury in any summary proceedings hereafter instituted by the Landlord against the Tenant in respect to the demised premises. The words “re-enter” and “re-entry” as used in this lease are not restricted to their technical legal meaning.

   
 
REMEDIES ARE
CUMULATIVE

 
 

In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Tenant of any of the covenants or provisions hereof, the Landlord shall have the right of injunction and the right to invoke any remedy allowed at law or in equity, as if re-entry, summary proceedings and other remedies were not herein provided for.

   
 

 


LANDLORD
MAY PERFORM

 

ADDITIONAL
RENT

 
 

 

 
 

 

SEVENTH.—If the Tenant shall make default in the performance of any covenant herein contained, the Landlord may immediately, or at any time thereafter, without notice, perform the same for the account of the Tenant. If a notice of mechanic’s lien be filed against the demised premises or against premises of which the demised premises are part, for, or purporting to be for, labor or material alleged to have been furnished, or to be furnished to or for the Tenant at the demised premises, and if the Tenant shall fail to take such action as shall cause such lien to be discharged within fifteen days after the filing of such notice, the Landlord may pay the amount of such lien or discharge the same by deposit or by bonding proceedings, and in the event of such deposit or bonding proceedings, the Landlord may require the lienor to prosecute an appropriate action to enforce the lienor’s claim. In such case, the Landlord may pay any judgment recovered on such claim. Any amount paid or expense incurred by the Landlord as in this subdivision of this lease provided, and any amount as to which the Tenant shall at any time be in default for or in respect to the use of water, electric current or sprinkler supervisory service, and any expense incurred or sum of money paid by the Landlord by reason of the failure of the Tenant to comply with any provision hereof, or in defending any such action, shall be deemed to be “additional rent” for the demised premises, and shall be due and payable by the Tenant to the Landlord on the first day of the next following month, or, at the option of the Landlord, on the first day of any succeeding month. The receipt by the Landlord of any instalment of the regular stipulated rent hereunder or any of said “additional rent” shall not be a waiver of any other “additional rent” then due.

   
  AS TO WAIVERS    

EIGHTH.—The failure of the Landlord to insist. in any one or more instances upon a strict performance of any of the covenants of this lease, or to exercise any option herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver or a relinquishment for the future of such covenant or option, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. The receipt by the Landlord of rent, with knowledge of the breach of any covenant hereof, shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach and no waiver by the Landlord of any provision hereof shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by the Landlord. Even though the Landlord shall consent to an assignment hereof no further assignment shall be made without express consent in writing by the Landlord.

   
 

COLLECTION OF
RENT FROM
OTHERS
 
 
 
 

NINTH.—If this /ease be assigned, or if the demised premises or any part thereof be underlet or occupied by anybody other than the Tenant the Landlord may collect rent from the assignee, under-tenant or occupant, and apply the net amount collected to the rent herein reserved, and no such collection shall be deemed a waiver of the covenant herein against assignment and under-letting, or the acceptance of the assignee, under-tenant or occupant as tenant, or a release of the Tenant from the further performance by the Tenant of the covenants herein contained on the part of the Tenant.

   
  MORTGAGES    

TENTH.—This lease shall be subject and subordinate at all times, to the lien of the mortgages now on the demised premises, and to all advances made or hereafter to be made upon the security thereof, and subject and subordinate to the lien of any mortgage or mortgages which at any time may be made a lien upon the premises. The Tenant will execute and deliver such further instrument or instruments subordinating this lease to the lien of any such mortgage or mortgages as shall be desired by any mortgagee or proposed mortgagee. The Tenant hereby appoints the Landlord the attorney-in-fact of the Tenant, irrevocable, to execute and deliver any such instrument or instruments for the Tenant.

   
  IMPROVEMENTS    

ELEVENTH--All improvements made by the Tenant to or upon the demised premises, except said trade fixtures, shall when made, at once be deemed to be attached to the freehold, and become the property of the Landlord, and at the end or other expiration of the term, shall be surrendered to the Landlord in as good order and condition as they were when installed, reasonable wear and damages by the elements excepted.

   
  NOTICES    

TWELFTH—Any notice or demand which under the terms of this lease or under any statute must or may be given or made by the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be given or made by mailing the same by certified or registered mail addressed to the respective parties at the addresses set forth in this lease.


                      
   
  NO LIABILITY    

THIRTEENTH.—The Landlord shall not be liable for any failure of water supply or electrical current, sprinkler damage, or failure of sprinkler service, nor for injury or damage to person or property caused by the elements or by other tenants or persons in said building, or resulting from steam, gas, electricity, water, rain or snow, which may leak or How from any part of said buildings, or from the pipes, appliances or plumbing works of the same, or from the street or sub-surface, or from any other place, nor for interference with light or other incorporeal hereditaments by anybody other than the Landlord, or caused by operations by or for a governmental authority in construction of any public or quasi-public work, neither shall the Landlord be liable for any latent defect in the building.

   
  NO ABATEMENT    

FOURTEENTH.—No diminution or abatement of rent, or other compensation shall be claimed or allowed for inconvenience or discomfort arising from the making of repairs or improvements to the building or to its appliances, nor for any space taken to comply with any law, ordinance or order of a governmental authority. In respect to the various “services,” if any, herein expressly or impliedly agreed to be furnished by the Landlord to the Tenant, it is agreed that there shall be no diminution or abatement of the rent, or any other compensation, for interruption or curtailment of such “service” when such interruption or curtailment shall be due to accident, alterations or repairs desirable or necessary to be made or to inability or difficulty in securing supplies or labor for the maintenance of such “service” or to some other cause, not gross negligence on the part of the Landlord. No such interruption or curtailment of any such “service” shall be deemed a constructive eviction. The Landlord shall not be required to furnish, and the Tenant shall not be entitled to receive, any of such “services” during any period wherein the Tenant shall be M default in respect to the payment of rent. Neither shall there be any abatement or diminution of rent because of making of repairs, improvements or decorations to the demised premises after the date above fixed for the commencement of the term, it being understood that rent shall, in any event, commence to run at such date so above faxed.

   
  RULES, ETC.    

FIFTEENTH.—The Landlord may prescribe and regulate the placing of safes, machinery, quantities of merchandise and other things. The Landlord may also prescribe and regulate which elevator and entrances shall be used by the Tenant’s employees, and for the Tenant’s shipping. The Landlord may make such other and further rules and regulations as, in the Landlord’s judgment, may from time to time be needful for the safety, care or cleanliness of the building, and for the preservation of good order therein. Tire Tenant and the employees and agents of the Tenant will observe and conform to all such rules and regulations.

   
 
        SHORING OF
WALLS
 
 
 

SIXTEENTH.—In the event that an excavation shall be made for building or other purposes upon land adjacent to the demised premises or shall be contemplated to be made, the Tenant shall afford to the person or persons causing or to cause such excavation, license to enter upon the demised premises for the purpose of doing such work as said person or persons shall deem to be necessary to preserve the wall or walls, structure or structures upon the demised premises from injury and to support the same by proper foundations.

   
  VAULT SPACE    

SEVENTEENTH.—No vaults or space not within the property line of the building are leased hereunder. Landlord makes no representation as to the location of the property line of the building. Such vaults or space as Tenant may be permitted to use or occupy are to be used or occupied under a revocable license and if such license be revoked by the Landlord as to the use of part or all of the vaults or space Landlord shall not be subject to any liability; Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation or reduction in rent nor shall this be deemed constructive or actual eviction. Any tax. fee or charge of municipal or other authorities for such vaults or space shall be paid by the Tenant for the period of the Tenant’s use or occupancy thereof.

   
  ENTRY    

EIGHTEENTH.—That during seven months prior to the expiration of the term hereby granted, applicants shall be admitted at all reasonable hours of the day to view the premises until rented; and the Landlord and the Landlord’s agents shall be permitted at any time during the term to visit and examine them at any reasonable hour of the day, and workmen may enter at any time. when authorized by the Landlord or the Landlord’s agents, to make or facilitate repairs in any part of the building; and if the said Tenant shall not be personally present to open and permit an entry into said premises, at any time, when for any reason an entry therein shall be necessary or permissible hereunder, the Landlord or the Landlord’s agents may forcibly enter the same without rendering the Landlord or such agents liable to any claim or cause of action for damages by reason thereof (if during such entry the Landlord shall accord reasonable care to the Tenant’s Property) and without in any manner affecting the obligations and covenants of this lease; it Is, however, expressly understood that the right and authority hereby reserved, does not impose, nor does the Landlord assume, by reason thereof, any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the care or supervision of said premises. or any of the pipes, fixtures, appliances or appurtenances therein contained or therewith in any manner connected.

   
 
NO REPRE-
SENTATIONS

 
 

NINETEENTH.--The Landlord has made no representations or promises in respect to said building or to the demised premises except those contained herein, and those, if any, contained in some written communication to the Tenant, signed by the Landlord. This instrument may not be changed, modified, discharged or terminated orally.

   
 
ATTORNEY’S
FEES
 
 
 

TWENTIETH.—If the Tenant shall at any time be in default hereunder, and if the Landlord shall institute an action or summary proceeding against the Tenant based upon such default, then the Tenant will reimburse the Landlord for the expense of attorneys’ fees and disbursements thereby incurred by the Landlord, so far as the same are reasonable in amount Also so long as the Tenant shall be a tenant hereunder the amount of such expenses shall be deemed to be “additional rent” hereunder and shall be due from the Tenant to the Landlord on the first day of the month following the incurring of such respective expenses.

   
  POSSESSION    

TWENTY-FIRST.—Landlord shall not be liable for failure to give possession of the premises upon commencement date by reason of the fact that premises are not ready for occupancy, or due to a prior Tenant wrongfully holding over or any other person wrongfully in possession or for any other reason: in such event the rent shall not commence until possession is given or is available, but the term herein shall not be extended.

   
    THE TENANT FURTHER COVENANTS:
   
 
IF A FIRST
FLOOR
 
 
 

TWENTY-SECOND. —If the demised premises or any part thereof consist of a store, or of a first floor, or of any part thereof, the Tenant will keep the sidewalk and curb in front thereof clean at all times and free from snow and ice, and will keep insured in favor of the Landlord, all plate glass therein and furnish the Landlord with policies of insurance covering the same.

   
 


INCREASED
FIRE
INSURANCE
RATE
 
 
 
 
 

TWENTY-THIRD.--If by reason of the conduct upon the demised premises of a business not herein permitted, or if by reason of the improper or careless conduct of any business upon or use of the demised premises, the fire insurance rate shall at any time be higher than it otherwise would be then the Tenant will reimburse the Landlord. as additional rent hereunder, for that part of all fire insurance premiums hereafter paid out by the Landlord which shall have been charged because of the conduct of such business not so permitted, or because of the improper or careless conduct of any business upon or use of the demised premises, and will make such reimbursement upon the first day of the month following such outlay by the Landlord; but this covenant shall not apply to a premium for any period beyond the expiration date of this lease, first above specified. In any action or proceeding wherein the Landlord and Tenant are parties, a schedule or “make up” of rate for the building on the demised premises, purporting to have been issued by New York Fire Insurance Exchange, or, other body making fire insurance rates for the demised premises, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated and of the several items and charges Included in the fare insurance rate then applicable to the demised premises.

   
 

WATER RENT

SEWER

 

 

 

TWENTY-FOURTH.—If a separate water meter be installed for the demised premises, or any part thereof, the Tenant will keep the same in repair and pay the charges made by the municipality or water supply company for or in respect to the consumption of water, as and when bills therefor are rendered. If the demised premises, or any part thereof, be supplied with water through a meter which supplies other premises. the Tenant will pay to the Landlord, as and when bills are rendered therefor. the Tenant’s proportionate part of ail charges which the municipality or water supply company shall make for all water consumed through said meter, as indicated by said meter. Such proportionate part shall be fixed by apportioning the respective charge according to floor area against all of the rentable floor area in the building (exclusive of the basement) which shall have been occupied during the period of the respective charges, taking into account the period that each part of such area was occupied. Tenant agrees to pay as additional rent the Tenant’s proportionate part, determined as aforesaid, of the sewer rent or charge imposed or assessed upon the building of which the premises are a part.


                      
   
 
ELECTRIC
CURRENT
 
 
 

TWENTY-FIFTH.—That the Tenant will purchase from the Landlord, if the Landlord shall so desire, all electric current that the Tenant requires at the demised premises, and will pay the Landlord for the same. as the amount of consumption shall be indicated by the meter furnished therefor. The price for said current shall be the same as that charged for consumption similar to that of the Tenant by the company supplying electricity in the same community. Payments shall be due as and when bills shall be rendered. The Tenant shall comply with like rules, regulations and contract provisions as those prescribed by said company for a consumption similar to that of the Tenant,

   
 
          SPRINKLER
SYSTEM
 
 
 

TWENTY-SIXTH.—If there now is or shalt be installed in said building a “sprinkler system” the Tenant agrees to keep the appliances thereto in the demised premises in repair and good working condition, and if the New York Board of Fire Underwriters or the New York Fire Insurance Exchange or any bureau, department or official of the State or local government requires or recommends that any changes, modifications, alterations or additional sprinkler heads or other equipment be made or supplied by reason of the Tenant’s business, or the location of partitions, trade fixtures, or other contents of the demised premises, or if such changes, modifications, alterations, additional sprinkler heads or other equipment in the demised premises are necessary to prevent the imposition of a penalty or charge against the full allowance for a sprinkler system in the fire insurance rate as fixed by said Exchange, or by any Fire Insurance Company, the Tenant will at the Tenant’s own expense, promptly make and supply such changes, modifications, alterations, additional sprinkler beads or other equipment. As additional rent hereunder the Tenant will pay to the Landlord, annually in advance, throughout the term $..........................., toward the contract price for sprinkler supervisory service.

   
  SECURITY    

TWENTY-SEVENTH.—The sum of ..... (See attached Rider) ..... Dollars is deposited by the Tenant herein with the Landlord herein as security for the faithful performance of all the covenants and conditions of the lease by the said Tenant. If the Tenant faithfully performs all the covenants and conditions on his part to be performed, then the sum deposited shall be returned to said Tenant.

   
  NUISANCE    

TWENTY-EIGHTH.—This lease is granted and accepted on the especially understood and agreed condition that the Tenant will conduct his business in such a manner, both as regards noise and kindred nuisances, as will in no wise interfere with, annoy, or disturb any other tenants, in the conduct of their several businesses, or the landlord in the management of the building; under penalty of forfeiture of this lease and consequential damages.

   
 
BROKERS
COMMISSIONS
 
 
 

TWENTY-NINTH.—The Landlord hereby recognizes ..... (See attached Rider)..... as the broker who negotiated and consummated this lease with the Tenant herein, and agrees that if, as, and when the Tenant exercises the option, if any, contained herein to renew this lease, or fails to exercise the option, if any, contained therein to cancel this lease, the Landlord will pay to said broker a further commission in accordance with the rules and commission rates of the Real Estate Board in the community. A sale, transfer, or other disposition of the Landlord’s interest in said lease shall not operate to defeat the Landlord’s obligation to pay the said commission to the said broker. The Tenant herein hereby represents to the Landlord that the said broker is the sole and only broker who negotiated and consummated this lease with the Tenant.

   
 
WINDOW
CLEANING
 
 
 

THIRTIETH. The Tenant agrees that it will net require. permit, suffer, nor allow the cleaning of any window, or windows, in the demised premises from the outside (within the meaning of Section 202 of the Labor Law) unless the equipment and safety devices required by law, ordinance, regulation or rule, including, -without limitation, Section 202 of the New York Labor Law, are provided and used, and unless the rules, or any supplemental rules of the Industrial Board of the State of New York are fully complied with and the Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify the Landlord, Owner, Agent, Manager and/or Superintendent, as a result of the Tenant’s requiring, permitting, suffering, or allowing any window, or windows in the demised premises to be cleaned from the outside in violation of the requirements of the aforesaid laws, ordinances, regulations and/or rules.

   
  VALIDITY    

THIRTY-FIRST.—The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this lease shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

   
 

EXECUTION &
DELIVERY OF
LEASE
 
 
 
 

THIRTY-SECOND.—In order to avoid delay, this lease has been prepared and submitted to the Tenant for signature with the understanding that it shall not bind the Landlord unless and until it is executed and delivered by the Landlord.

   
 
EXTERIOR OF
PREMISES
 
 
 

THIRTY-THIRD.—The Tenant will keep clean and polished all metal, trim, marble and stonework which are a part of the exterior of the premises, using such materials and methods as the Landlord may direct, and if the Tenant shall fail to comply with the provisions of this paragraph, the Landlord may cause such work to be done at the expense of the Tenant.

   
  PLATE GLASS    

THIRTY-FOURTH.—The Landlord shall replace at the expense of the Tenant any and all broken glass in the skylights, doors and walls in and about the demised premises. The Landlord may insure and keep insured all plate glass in the skylights, doors and walls in the demised premises, for and in the name of the Landlord and bills for the premiums therefor shall be rendered by the Landlord to the Tenant at such times as the Landlord may elect, and shall be due from and payable by the Tenant when rendered, and the amount thereof shall be deemed to be, and shall be paid as, additional rent.

   
 
WAR
EMERGENCY
 
 
 

THIRTY-FIFTH.—This lease and the obligation of Tenant to pay rent hereunder and perform all of the other covenants and agreements hereunder on part of Tenant to be performed shall in nowise be affected, impaired or excused because Landlord is unable to supply or is delayed in supplying any service expressly or impliedly to be supplied or is unable to make, or is delayed in making any repairs, additions, alterations or decorations or is unable to supply or is delayed in supplying any equipment or fixtures if Landlord is prevented or delayed from so doing by reason of governmental preemption in connection with a National Emergency declared by the President of the United States or in connection with any rule, order or regulation of any department or subdivision thereof of any government agency or by reason of the conditions of supply and demand which have been or are affected by war or other emergency.

   
    THE LANDLORD COVENANTS


                      
   
 
                   QUIET
POSSESSION
 
 
 

FIRST.—That if and so long as the Tenant pays the rent and “additional rent” reserved hereby, and performs and observes the covenants and provisions hereof, the Tenant shall quietly enjoy the demised premises, subject, however. to the terms of this lease, and to the mortgages above mentioned, provided however, that this covenant shall be conditioned upon the retention of title to the premises by Landlord.

   
    (Continued on attached Rider)
   
   

And it is mutually understood and agreed that the covenants and agreements contained in the within lease shall be binding upon the parties hereto and upon their respective successors, heirs, executors and administrators.

   
   

In Witness Whereof, the Landlord and Tenant have respectively signed and sealed these presents the day and year first above written.

   
    In the presence of:
   
   

                                                         221 CANAL STREET LLC

   
   

                                                                  By /s/                                             [L.S.]

   

Landlord                                                   

   
   

                                                         BARKBOX, INC.

   
   

                                                                  By /s/ Carly Strife                        [L.S.]

   

Tenant                                                   


RIDER ATTACHED TO AND FORMING PART OF

AGREEMENT OF LEASE

 

DATED:    September 16, 2013
LANDLORD:    221 CANAL STREET LLC
TENANT:    BARKBOX, INC.

36 - 39 are intentionally omitted.

40. Conflict: In the event of a conflict between the printed form and this Rider, the language of this Rider shall prevail as to the intention of the parties.

41. Fixed Rent:

(A) During the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord Base Fixed Annual Rent in monthly installments, in advance on the first day of each month, as set forth below, plus the Additional Rents set forth herein.

 

Period

   Fixed Annual Rent ($)    Monthly Installment ($)
9/16/13 - 9/15/14    252,000.00    21,000.00
9/16/14 - 9/15/15    259,560.00    21,630.00
9/16/15 - 9/15/16    267,346.80    22,278.90
9/16/16 - 9/15/17    275,367.20    22,947.27
9/16/17 - 9/15/18    283,628.22    23,635.69
9/16/18 - 9/15/19    292,137.07    24,344.76
9/16/19 - 9/15/20    300,901.18    25,075.10
9/16/20 - 9/15/21    309,928.21    25,827.35
9/16/21 - 9/15/22    319,226.06    26,602.17
9/16/22 - 9/15/23    328,802.84    27,400.24

(B) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Fixed Rent shall be due for the period ending December 15, 2013.

42. Option to Renew: Provided that Tenant is not in default under this Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure period and has given Landlord one hundred eighty (180) days’ prior written notice, Tenant shall have the option to extend the term of this Lease for an additional three (3) years. The Base Fixed Annual Rent during the extended term shall be payable as follows:

 

Period

   Fixed Annual Rent ($)    Monthly Installment ($)
9/16/23 - 9/15/24    338,667.00    28,277.25
9/16/24 - 9/15/ 25    348,827.04    29,068.92
9/16/25 - 9/15/26    359,291.88    29,940.99

43. Security Deposit: It is the intention of the parties that the security deposit shall not be less than an amount equal to three (3) months’ Fixed Rent, plus an additional one (1) month’s fixed Rent for each and every assignment or subletting. Upon each increase in the Fixed Rent, the security deposit shall be increased accordingly. The security deposit shall not bear interest. The initial security deposit shall be $63,000.00.

44. Real Estate Taxes: (A) Tenant Shall pay Landlord, as additional rent, an amount equal to sixteen and 67/100 (16.67%) percent of the Real Estate Taxes above those in effect for the tax year 2013/2014.

(B) For the first and final years of the term of this Lease, the Tenant shall be obligated to pay only a pro rata share of such additional rent. Tax bills shall be conclusive evidence of the amount of such taxes.


(C) The term “Real Estate Taxes” shall mean all the Real Estate Taxes and assessments, special or otherwise, levied, assessed or imposed by federal, state or local governments or neighborhood associations against or upon the entire building (“Building”) of which the Demised Premises forms a part and the land (“Land”) upon which the Building is located, including any “BID” charges. If at any time during the term of this Lease the methods of taxation prevailing at the commencement of the term hereof shall be altered so that in lieu of or as an addition to or as a substitute for the whole or any part of the taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges now levied, assessed or imposed on real estate and the improvements thereon, there shall be levied, assessed or imposed (i) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge wholly or partially as capital levy or otherwise on the rents received therefrom, or (ii) a tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge measured by or based in whole or in part upon the Demised Premises and imposed upon Landlord, or (iii) a license fee measured by the rents payable by Tenant to Landlord, then all such taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges, or the part thereof so measured or based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Real Estate Taxes” for the purposes hereof.

(D) Landlord shall be eligible to institute tax reduction or other proceedings to reduce the assessed valuation of the Land and/or Building. Should Landlord be successful in any such reduction proceedings and obtain a rebate for periods during which Tenant has paid its share of taxes, Landlord shall, after deducting its expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursement in connection therewith, offset against the Fixed Annual Rent, Tenant’s pro rata share of such rebate, except that Tenant may not obtain any portion of the benefits which may accrue to Landlord from any reduction in Real Estate Taxes for any period prior to the time the Fixed Annual Rent commences.

(E) Landlord’s failure during the Lease term to prepare and deliver any of the foregoing tax bills, statements or bills, or Landlord’s failure to make a demand, shall not in any way cause Landlord to forfeit or surrender its rights to collect any of the foregoing items of additional rent which may have become due during the term of this Lease.

(F) Landlord shall calculate Tenant’s annual pro-rata share of Real Estate Tax additional rent and Tenant shall pay such additional rent within thirty (30) days after the Landlord sends the Tenant a bill for said additional rent. Landlord shall provide Tenant with a copy of the real estate tax bill. At Landlord’s option, the Landlord may collect such additional rent by requiring Tenant to pay each month one-twelfth (1/12) of Tenant’s annual Real Estate Tax additional rent.

45. Utilities and Services: Landlord shall provide a self-operating elevator for passenger use. The Tenant shall furnish at its own expense all other utilities and services of every kind including but not limited to HVAC, electricity and water. The Landlord shall provide no other utilities or services. Tenant must install and maintain any necessary meters or submeters. Landlord may require Tenant to submeter for water, electrical or gas meters at Tenant’s sole cost. Tenant shall provide Landlord with reasonable access to the Lease Premises, to maintain, service or repair any Building mechanical equipment.

46. Assignment and Subletting: (A) Tenant may not assign this Lease, or sublet any portion of the Demised Premises, without the prior written consent of the Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(B) Any subletting or assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) The Tenant shall provide the Landlord with the name and address of the proposed assignee or subtenant, the nature and character of its business and the terms and conditions of the proposed assignment or subletting, including the consideration, and such other information about the assignee or subtenant as the Landlord may require.

(ii) The proposed assignee or subtenant must be creditworthy.

(iii) The proposed assignee shall assume, by written instrument, duly acknowledged, all of the obligations of the Tenant under this Lease.

(iv) A copy of the Assignment, with Assumption Agreement, or the Sublease, as the case may be, shall be furnished to the Landlord within ten (10) days of execution.

(v) The Tenant and each and every Assignee shall be and remain liable for the performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Lease, including, but not limited to, the covenant to pay Fixed Rent and Additional Rent through the entire term of this Lease.

(vi) The Tenant shall pay all of the Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses, including legal fees, in connection with all matters related to the assignment or sublease.


(vii) For each and every assignment or subletting, the Fixed Annual Rent shall increased by Ten (10%) percent.

(viii) For each and every assignment or subletting, the security deposit will be increased by an amount equal to one (1) month’s Fixed Rent.

(ix) The Tenant shall pay the Landlord fifty (50%) percent of any net consideration the Tenant receives for an assignment of this Lease or a subletting of all or part of the Demised Premises which is in excess of the Rent and other amounts due Landlord hereunder.

(x) For each Assignment of the Lease, the Assignee must provide guarantors of this Lease reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

(C) No other subletting or assignment of this Lease or any sublease of any nature will be permitted without the Landlord’s prior written consent obtained in each instance. No sublease or assignment shall impose any additional burden upon Landlord in the operation of the building.

(D) For purposes of this Lease, any sale, transfer, assignment, or change in voting control or group of sales, transfers, assignments or change in voting control of: (i) more than fifty (50%) percent of any class of the stock of any corporate tenant, or (ii) more than a fifty (50%) percent partnership interest in a partnership tenant, or (iii) more than a fifty (50%) percent membership interest in a limited liability company tenant, shall be deemed to be an assignment of this Lease.

(E) Landlord may withhold its consent to any assignment or subletting if Tenant is in default of any provision of this Lease.

47. Indemnification: Unless caused by the gross negligence or intentional acts of the Landlord or its agents, employees, or contractors, Tenant agrees to pay, and to protect, defend, indemnify and save harmless Landlord from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of Tenant and Landlord), causes of action, suits, claims, demands or judgments of any nature whatsoever arising from (i) any injury to, or the death of, any person or any damage to property on the Demised Premises or upon adjoining sidewalks, streets or ways, or in any manner growing out of or connected with the use, nonuse, condition or occupation of the Demised Premises by Tenant or any part thereof, or of adjoining sidewalks, streets or ways, provided that for sidewalks, streets or ways, Tenant’s liability under this paragraph shall be limited to damages caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease, (ii) violation of any agreement or condition of this Lease, and (iii) violation by Tenant of any contract or agreement to which Tenant is a party or violation by Tenant of any restriction, statute, law, ordinance or regulation, in each case affecting the Demised Premises or any part thereof or the ownership, occupancy or use thereof, but only if established or created after the date of this Lease.

48. Estate of Landlord: Anything in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant agrees that it shall look solely to the estate and property of Landlord in the Land and Building of which the Demised Premises forms a part, and the rents therefrom, and subject to prior rights of any mortgagee of the Premises, for the collection of any judgment (or other judicial process) requiring the payment of money by Landlord in the event of any default or breach by Landlord with respect to any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be observed and/or performed by Landlord, and no other assets of Landlord or any person or other entity comprising Landlord, shall be subject to levy, execution or other procedures for the satisfaction of Tenant’s remedies.

49. Permits: Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense and upon its own responsibility, apply for and obtain any and all necessary permits and licenses, if any be required, for the use, conduct and maintenance of the business to be conducted by Tenant on the Demised Premises. Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, make all repairs and improvements to the Demised Premises as may be required as a prerequisite for the granting of any such permit or license by governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such matters. It is further agreed that this Lease shall not be affected, nor shall Tenant have any claim against the Landlord, by reason of the inability for any reason of Tenant to secure any required license or permit.

50. Holding Over: Any holding over after the expiration of the taunt of this Lease shall be construed to be a tenancy from month-to-month at a fixed rent equal to two hundred (200%) percent of the then most recent fixed rent specified herein (prorated on a monthly basis) and shall otherwise be on the terms herein specified so far as applicable.


51. AS-IS: (A) Tenant has examined the Demised Premises and agrees to accept same AS IS” in its present condition. Tenant will not call upon the Landlord and Landlord shall not be obligated to make any repairs or decorate the Demised Premises or any part thereof prior to or during the term of this Lease, except as specifically set forth in this Lease. Tenant shall be responsible for all maintenance and repairs including the maintenance and repair of any air-conditioning and heating units and systems which service the leased premises.

(B) Tenant shall be responsible for all of its improvements including but not limited to the installation of its HVAC system and the connection of all plumbing lines to the main Building system.

(C) Tenant may install two (2) skylights in the northerly portion of the Building’s roof, the location and size to be approved by the Landlord. Such installation shall comply with all applicable code, regulatory, engineering and safety requirements. Tenant shall be responsible to repair any damage or leakage caused by the installation of the skylights. Tenant is responsible for the repair and maintenance of the skylights.

52. Water and Fire insurance: Tenant covenants and agrees that during the term of this Lease, Tenant shall maintain at Tenant’s own cost and expense, adequate water and fire insurance with extended coverage, covering the trade fixtures, merchandise and personal property owned by the Tenant, or owned by others but in the possession of the Tenant, in the Demised Premises, and Tenant hereby releases the Landlord to the extent of the Tenant’s and or its bailor’s insurance coverage, from the liability for loss or damage to the fixtures, merchandise and personal property of Tenant or others within the Demised Premises caused by water and or fire or any of the extended coverage casualties in the Tenant’s and or its bailor’s insurance policies against fire and or water damage. Tenant further agrees to have Landlord listed as an additional assured, and will supply Landlord with a certificate of such insurance within thirty (30) days from the date hereof.

53. Liability Insurance: Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Tenant at his own cost and expense shall carry general liability insurance in the minimum limits of $2,000,000 for injuries or death and $500,000 per occurrence for property damage and shall have Landlord listed as an additional assured and will supply Landlord with a certificate of such insurance within thirty (30) days from the day hereof. in the event Tenant fails to provide such coverage, Landlord may do so, pay the premium therefor and Tenant agrees to pay the said premium to Landlord, within five (5) days upon demand, and such premium shall be considered as additional rent.

54. Landlord’s Default: Landlord shall in no event be in default in the performance of any of its obligations hereunder unless and until Landlord shall have failed to perform such obligations within thirty (30) days after notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying the nature of Landlord’s default, or if such default cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, if Landlord does not immediately commence curing such default and diligently prosecute such cure after such notice.

55. Late Charge: In the event Tenant does not pay rent or additional rent within ten (10) days from the date it is due, Landlord shall have the option to impose a six (6%) percent penalty for each payment which is untimely paid. The money owed under this paragraph shall be deemed additional rent and shall be due with the next installment of Fixed Rent.

56. Liens and Encumbrances: Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained to the contrary, Tenant shall not allow any lien or other encumbrance to attach upon any interest of Landlord in any portion of the Building of which the Demised Premises form a part or upon any equipment or property of Tenant located in the Building, including but not limited to any security interests or Uniform Commercial Code filings. If, because of any act or omission (or alleged act or omission) of Tenant, any mechanic’s or other lien, charge or order for the payment of money shall be filed against Landlord or any portion of the premises of which the Demised Premises forms a part (whether or not such lien, charge or order is valid or enforceable as such), or upon any equipment or property of Tenant in the Building, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, cause same to be discharged of record or bonded within twenty (20) days after notice to Tenant of the filing thereof; and the Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless Landlord against and from all costs, liabilities, suits, penalties, claims and demands, including counsel fees resulting therefrom. If Tenant fails to comply with the foregoing provision, Landlord may cause same to be discharged and all costs incurred shall be added as additional rent.

57. Use: The Tenant agrees to use the Demised Premises solely for the purpose of a general office. In the event Tenant uses, permits or suffers the Demised Premises for any additional use in violation thereof, then such act shall be deemed a major and substantial breach of this Lease entitling Landlord to immediately terminate said Lease and to seek damages and other relief against Tenant by reason of such breach.

58. Certification: Tenant and Landlord, at any time, and from time to time, upon at least 20 days prior notice by the other party, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other party, and/or to any other person, firm or entity specified by


such other party, a statement certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), stating the dates to which the rent and additional rent have been paid, and stating whether or not there exist any defaults by the other party under this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such default.

59. Fire Insurance Rating: Tenant agrees, at its own cost and expense, to comply with all of the rules and regulations of the Fire Insurance Rating Organization having jurisdiction with respect to the Demised Premises, or any similar body. If, at any time or from time to time, as result of or in connection with any failure by Tenant to comply with the foregoing or any act or omission or commission by Tenant, its employees, agents, contractors or licensees, or as a result or in connection with the use to which the Demised Premises are put by Tenant (notwithstanding that such use may be for the purposes hereinbefore permitted or that such use may have been consented to by Landlord), the fire insurance rate(s) applicable to the Demised Premises, or the Building in which same are located, and/or to the contents in any or all of the aforesaid properties, shall be higher than that which would be applicable for the least hazardous type of occupancy legally permitted therein, Tenant agrees that it will pay to Landlord, upon written demand, as additional rent, such portion of the increased premiums for all fire insurance policies in force with respect to the aforesaid properties and the contents of any occupant thereof attributable to Tenant. If Tenant installs any electrical equipment that overloads the lines in the Building in which the Demised Premises are located, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, make whatever changes are necessary to comply with the requirements of the Board of Fire Insurance Underwriters or any similar body and any governmental authority having jurisdiction thereof. For the purpose of this paragraph, any finding or schedule of the Fire Insurance Rating Organization having jurisdiction thereof shall be conclusive.

60. Landlord’s Signature: It is understood and agreed that this Lease is offered to the Tenant for signature, subject to the Landlord’s acceptance and approval, and this Lease is not binding until the Landlord has affixed its signature thereto.

61. Vermin: Tenant agrees to maintain the Demised Premises free from vermin, rats, mice or other pests.

62. Broker: Tenant warrants and represents that Century 21 New Golden Age Realty and Nolita Group were the only brokers in connection with this Lease, and that Tenant had no conversations or prior negotiations with any other broker concerning the renting of the Demised Premises. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless of and from any and all claims, liabilities, and/or damages which are based upon a claim by any other broker, person, company or other entity for brokerage commission and/or other compensation by reason of having dealt with Tenant.

63. Signs: The Tenant shall not install or erect or post any signs on the Building without the Landlord’s prior written approval. Tenant may not install signage on the windows within the Leased Premises. Any such sign must comply with applicable laws, regulations and Building rules, and have any necessary permits. A licensed contractor must install all signage. A certificate of liability insurance naming Landlord’s Management Company must be on file with the Landlord’s Management Office before any work take place. Landlord’s management will make periodic inspection of signage and will report any problems to Tenant. Tenant will have five (5) days to correct the problem. If Tenant fails to correct the problem Landlord at Tenant’s sole cost and expenses will make necessary repairs and bill to Tenant for the cost as additional rent.

64. Tenant’s Improvements: All renovations, work and improvements being made by Tenant shall be subject to Landlord’s prior approval, shall be made in a good and workmanlike manner by reputable and qualified contractors, and shall be effected in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations. Tenant shall retain an architect to draw up plans, which must be approved by the Landlord. Tenant shall submit all building, plumbing, HVAC and electrical plans to Landlord for Landlord’s prior approval before any work is commenced. Upon the completion of the work, Tenant shall obtain any required governmental sign-offs or approvals and provide copies of same to Landlord.

65. Enforceability: The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Lease shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

66. Captions: The captions herein are inserted for reference only and in no way define or limit or describe the scope of this Lease nor the intent of any provision hereof.

67. Tenant’s Fixtures: At the expiration or termination of this Lease, Landlord shall have the option to require Tenant to remove all of its fixtures and equipment.

68. Piping: All piping including waste lines and water lines must be maintained by Tenant. Tenant will be responsible for all damage caused by any leaks, including any damage incurred by other tenants. Tenant will be required to immediately


stop any leaks, which may require Tenant to shut Tenant’s water supply. This may force Tenant to disrupt tenant’s business until proper repairs are completed. If Tenant does not take immediate action, Landlord’s agent will take action to stop water leakage. This will mean a shut off of the water until repairs are completed by Tenant. Tenant understands and is aware of the provisions of this paragraph.

69. Access: Tenant is required to provide reasonable access as needed by Landlord.

70. Garbage Removal: Tenant shall be responsible for the disposal of its garbage and trash.

71. Shades: All window shades and window treatments shall be standardized as per Landlord’s requirement to maintain a conformity for the benefit of the entire Building. Blinds shall not be used.

72. Restoration: In the event that the layout of the leased premises is altered by the Tenant, Tenant shall be responsible for the restoration of the Premises to its original condition at the expiration or termination of this Lease, as required by Landlord.

73. Building Hours: The Building will be opened from Monday to Sunday, except holidays, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.

74. Guarantee: By signing in the space provided at the end of this Lease, CARLY STRIFE, HENRIK WERDELIN and MATT MEEKER, jointly and severally guarantee the payment and performance by the Tenant of all its obligations under the Lease including but not limited to Rent, Additional Rent, restoration, violations and legal charges payable by Tenant under this Lease. This guaranty shall expire and not apply to the period or any obligations of Tenant hereunder arising or accruing from and after three (3) months after the date on which Tenant surrenders possession of the Premises to the Landlord.

75. Additional Leased Premises: (A) The Premises covered under this Lease will be expanded to also include the fourth floor of the Building effective upon the date that Landlord delivers vacant possession of the fourth floor to the Tenant (“Fourth Floor Possession Date”). Tenant acknowledges that the fourth floor of the Building is presently occupied by tenants, and the approximate time frame to vacate the entire floor is by November, 2014, and shall not exceed a period of twelve (12) months from the time that Tenant opens for business on the sixth floor.

(B) Commencing on the Fourth Floor Possession Date, Tenant shall pay additional Base Fixed Rent for the fourth floor starting at TWENTY THOUSAND and 00/100 ($20,000.00) Dollars per month for the first year, increased by three (3%) percent every year thereafter, including the renewal option term. Tenant shall pay the first such payment upon the Fourth Floor Possession Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no additional Base Fixed Rent for the fourth floor shall be due for the period ending four (4) months after the Fourth Floor Possession Date.

(C) On the Fourth Floor Possession Date, the Tenant’s share of Real Estate Tax increases under Rider Paragraph 44(A) shall increase from sixteen and 67/100 (16.67%) percent to thirty-three and 33/100 (33.33%) percent.

(D) On the Fourth Floor Possession Date, Tenant shall pay the required additional security deposit for the fourth floor Base Fixed Rent in the amount of SIXTY THOUSAND and 00/100 ($60,000.00) Dollars.

76. Roof Deck License: The Landlord grants to the Tenant a license to install, at Tenant’s cost and expense, a deck on a portion of the roof. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the use of the roof is not exclusive to Tenant. Tenant shall submit plans to Landlord for its approval. Tenant’s usage of the roof must comply with all applicable laws, codes, regulations, insurance and safety requirements. Tenant shall be responsible for all costs associated with the installation, maintenance and repair of the deck, including but not limited to the installation of a safety railing around the roof perimeter. Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of any work or alterations to the roof required by the installation of the deck or Tenant’s usage of the roof. Tenant agrees that the usage of the roof shall be limited to employees of the Tenant, that no events or parties shall be held on the roof and that no alcoholic beverages or smoking shall be allowed on the roof. Tenant shall be responsible to repair any damage to the roof, leakage or ponding caused by the installation of the deck or the Tenant’s usage of the roof. Tenant shall indemnify and hold the Landlord harmless from any liability in connection with Tenant’s usage of the roof or installation of the deck. In the event that Tenant breaches any provision of this paragraph, the Landlord may revoke this License on ten (10) days notice to Tenant.


LANDLORD:     CENTRE PLAZA, L.L.C.
    By   /s/
TENANT:     BARKBOX, INC.
    By   /s/ Carly Strife

 

AS TO GUARANTEE:
/s/ Carly Strife
Carly Strife
/s/ Henrik Werdelin
Henrik Werdelin
/s/ Matt Meeker
Matt Meeker

77. It is understood and agreed upon by the Landlord that the Tenant may bring a small amount of privately owned dogs to the premises occasionally throughout the duration of the lease. Tenant agrees that all dogs shall be on leashes or carriers when brought into the public area of the Building of which the Premises are a part of. Tenant shall be responsible for the clean up of any waste caused by such dogs.

Exhibit 10.29

EIGHTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Eighth Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of November 27, 2020 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, that certain Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, that certain Fifth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2019, that certain Sixth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2020, and that certain Seventh Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2. WAIVER. Borrowers acknowledge that an Event of Default has occurred pursuant to the Loan Agreement as a result of Borrowers’ failure to maintain minimum EBDA in accordance with Section 6.9(c) to the Loan Agreement for the period ended September 30, 2020 and October 31, 2020 (the “Existing Events of Default”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Modification and Borrowers’ representations and warranties set forth herein, Bank hereby waives the Existing Events of Default. The foregoing waiver is limited to the specific events and circumstances described herein. Bank does not waive any other Event of Default or failure by Borrowers to comply with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and reserves all rights to demand strict performance with the terms of the Loan Agreement in all respects. This waiver is not a continuing waiver and shall not establish a course of dealing between the parties.

3. PREPAYMENT OF TERM LOANS; PREPAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNSS OWING TO PINNACLE . In connection with and as a condition to this Loan Modification, Borrower and Bank have agreed that (i) Borrower will prepay the Term Loans outstanding as of the Eighth Loan Modification Date, including all principal, accrued interest thereon and the fee in lieu of warrant, as set forth in the payoff statement provided by Bank to Borrower (including per diem interest, as applicable), and (ii) Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness outstanding under the Pinnacle Loan Agreement in accordance with that certain payoff letter, dated November 25, 2020 by and among Pinnacle and Borrower.

4. DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating, or adding in appropriate alphabetical order, the following defined term as follows:

“2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents” means the Subordinated Notes, the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, , the Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof in favor of the Notes Collateral Agent, and any other documents and agreements entered into in connection therewith from time to time, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively.

“2020 Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement” means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Eighth Loan Modification Date, by and among Parent and the lenders party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“2020 Secured Convertible Notes” means the 5.50% Convertible Secured Notes due 2025 issued by Parent, issued pursuant to the Indenture, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“2020 Secured Convertible Note Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of the Eighth Loan Modification Date, by and among Bank, the Note Collateral Agent and the holders of the 2020 Secured Convertible Notes, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.


“2020 Secured Convertible Note Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of the Eight Loan Modification Date, by and among Parent and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as Collateral Agent.

“Accessions” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Capital Stock” with respect to any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock, limited liability company interests or other equity interests issued by such Person that confer the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of, such Person, but shall not include any debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities otherwise constituting Capital Stock pursuant to this definition, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

“Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Commercial Tort Claims” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code and shall include, without limitation, the Commercial Tort Claims listed on Schedule (as such schedule may be supplemented from time in accordance with Section 4.2).

“Commodity Account” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Copyright Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to Borrower of any right under any Copyright.

“Copyright Office” shall mean the United States Copyright Office or any other federal governmental agency which may hereafter perform its functions.

“Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights and like protections in each work of authorship or derivative work thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, including, without limitation, the copyright registrations and copyright applications set forth on Exhibit A to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, together with all registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, and the right to obtain all renewals thereof.

“Deposit Account” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code and shall also include all demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar accounts maintained with a bank or other financial institution.

“Documents” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Eighth Loan Modification Date” means November 27, 2020.

“Equipment” shall mean “equipment,” as defined in the Code, and shall also mean all furniture, machinery, office equipment, plant equipment, tools, dies, molds, and other goods, property, and assets which are used and/or were purchased for use in the operation or furtherance of a Borrower’s business, and any and all Accessions or additions thereto, and substitutions therefor.

“Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

“General Intangibles” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code, and shall also include, without limitation, all: Intellectual Property, Payment Intangibles; rights to payment for credit extended; deposits; amounts due to any Borrower; credit memoranda in favor of any Borrower; warranty claims; tax refunds and abatements; insurance refunds and premium rebates; all means and vehicles of investment or hedging, including, without limitation, options, warrants, and futures contracts; records; customer lists; telephone numbers; goodwill; causes of action; judgments; rights to collect payments under any settlement or other agreement; rights of admission; licenses; franchises; rental contracts, including all rights of any Borrower to enforce same; permits, certificates of convenience and necessity, and similar rights granted by any governmental authority; and Intellectual Property Collateral.

“Goods” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.


“Instruments” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Intellectual Property” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following in any jurisdiction: Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Licenses, trade secrets, know-how, technology, inventions (whether patentable or not), rights in software, databases and data and other proprietary information, industrial design applications and registered industrial designs, and all other forms of intellectual property throughout the world.

“Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean all of Borrower’s rights, title, and interest in and to any Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, and all other Intellectual Property, all Licenses and all income, royalties, damages and payments now hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect to any of the foregoing, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements, misappropriations and dilutions of any of the foregoing, and all of the Borrowers’ rights therein throughout the world, provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Intellectual Property Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of the Eighth Loan Modification Date, by and among Borrower and Bank, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Investment Property” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Inventory” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code, and shall also include, without limitation, all: (a) Goods which (i) are leased by a Person as lessor, (ii) are held by a Person for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, (iii) are furnished by a Person under a contract of service, or (iv) consist of raw materials, work in process, or materials used or consumed in a business; (b) Goods of said description in transit; (c) Goods of said description which are returned, repossessed or rejected; and (d) packaging, advertising, and shipping materials related to any of the foregoing.

“Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Licenses” shall mean, collectively, the Copyright Licenses, Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, and any other license of Intellectual Property providing for the grant by or to any Borrower of any right to use Intellectual Property as such term is defined herein.

“Note Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Indenture, or its successors or assigns.

“Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Borrower of any right under any Patent

“Patents” shall mean all patents and applications for patents, and the inventions, discoveries, designs and improvements therein disclosed or claimed, and any and all divisionals, reissues and continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, and reexaminations of said patents and patent applications, including, without limitation, the patents and patent applications listed on Exhibit C to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement.

“Payment Intangible” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code and shall also mean any General Intangible under which the Account Debtor’s primary obligation is a monetary obligation.

“Pledged Foreign Subsidiary” means a Foreign Subsidiary of the Company (which Foreign Subsidiary is not owned directly or indirectly by another Foreign Subsidiary of the Company).

“Proceeds” shall mean “proceeds,” as defined in the Code, and shall also include each type of property described in the definition of Collateral.

“PTO” shall mean the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any other federal governmental agency which may hereafter perform its functions.


“Revolving Maturity Date” means [December 31, 2021].

“Security” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Securities Account” means any “securities account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

“Software” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code.

“Stock Rights” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which the Borrowers shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Capital Stock constituting Collateral, any right to receive Capital Stock and any right to receive earnings, in which the Borrowers now have or hereafter acquire any right, issued by an issuer of such Capital Stock.

“Subordinated Debt” means any debt incurred by Borrower that is subordinated to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on terms acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such by Borrower and Bank), pursuant to a customary subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank or otherwise subject to terms of subordination in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, provided that the Indebtedness pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents shall not constitute “Subordinated Debt”.

“Supporting Obligation” shall have the meaning given that term in the Code and shall also refer to a secondary obligation that supports the payment or performance of an Account, Chattel Paper, a Document, a General Intangible, an Instrument, or Investment Property.

“Trademark Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Borrower of any right under any Trademark.

“Trademarks” shall mean all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, Internet domain names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, trade styles, service marks, brand names, designs, logos and other source or business identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, including, without limitation, the trademark registrations and trademark applications listed on Exhibit B to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, together with all registrations thereof, all applications in connection therewith, all renewals or extensions thereof and all goodwill of the business connected with, and symbolized by, any of the foregoing.

 

  (b)

The defined term “Permitted Indebtedness in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating clause (i) therein to read as follows:

(i) Indebtedness pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents, provided that the aggregate original principal amount does not exceed $100,000,000, and the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Subordination Agreement is in effect; and

 

  (c)

The defined term “Permitted Liens’ in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating clause (i) therein to read as follows:

(i) Liens pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents securing Indebtedness pursuant to clause (i) of the defined term “Permitted Indebtedness”, provided that the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Subordination Agreement is in effect, and provided that such Lien does not encumber property of Borrower or any Subsidiary that is not also Collateral securing the Obligations; and

 

  (d)

Section 4.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following at the end of such section: “If pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Notes Security Agreement, Borrower enters into any pledge agreement or comparable document to effectuate a perfected pledge of Capital Stock of a Pledged Foreign Subsidiary governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of formation of such Pledged Foreign Subsidiary in favor of the Note Collateral Agent, Borrower shall notify Bank thereof, provide copies of the documents proposed to be entered into, and, at Bank’s request, enter into such documents (with appropriate conforming changes) in


  favor of Bank to prefect Bank’s security interest in such Capital Stock on substantially the same terms. Additionally, Borrower shall supplement the Schedule within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower if Borrower has acquired any Commercial Tort Claim with a reasonably expected value in excess of $1,000,000 during such fiscal quarter and Borrower shall grant to Bank in writing a security interest in such Commercial Tort Claims and in the Proceeds thereof. “

 

  (e)

Section 6.3(c) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) as soon as available (including when delivered pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents), but in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days after the end of Barkbox’s fiscal year,), audited consolidated financial statements of Barkbox prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion, other than (i) any qualification arising as a result of the Obligations being characterized as short term debt, or (ii) other going concern qualification, on such financial statements of an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank;

 

  (f)

Section 6.3(f) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(f) promptly when available, copies of all material statements, reports and notices sent or made available generally on a periodic basis by a Borrower to its security holders, to any holders of Subordinated Debt or pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents, copies of any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents, and, if applicable, all reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

  (g)

Section 6.9(c) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) [Reserved]

 

  (h)

A new Section 6.12 is hereby added to the Loan Agreement to read as follows:

6.12 Except as set forth below in this Section 6.12, Borrower shall undertake the following with respect to each item of Intellectual Property used or useful to the conduct of the business of Borrower:

(a) Solely with respect to material Trademarks owned by Borrower, (A) use each Trademark in order to maintain such Trademark in full force, (B) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, including by exercising appropriate quality control as may be required by applicable requirements of law over any licensees using such Trademark, and (C) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable requirements of law.

(b) Take all necessary steps in its reasonable business judgment, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the PTO, the Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain each issuance and registration of the Intellectual Property material to its business, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability, paying all renewal fees and other fees and costs associated with maintaining and prosecuting issuances, registrations and applications relating to such Intellectual Property and take all other customary and reasonably necessary steps to maintain each issuance and registration of such Intellectual Property.

(c) Take all actions reasonably necessary to prevent any of such Intellectual Property from becoming forfeited, abandoned, cancelled, dedicated to the public (other than at the expiration of any non-renewable statutory term), or invalidated or otherwise impaired, and not knowingly do any act, or knowingly omit to do any act, whereby any such Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned, cancelled, dedicated to the public (other than at the expiration of any non-renewable statutory term), or invalidated or otherwise impaired.


(d) At Borrower’s sole cost and expense, pursue the issuance or registration of each application for a registration of Intellectual Property that is the subject of the security interest created herein and not abandon any such application, issuance or registration.

(e) At Borrowers’ sole cost and expense take any and all action that Borrowers reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances and using their reasonable business judgment to protect such Intellectual Property from infringement, misappropriation or dilution, including, without limitation, the prosecution and defense of infringement actions.

(f) Borrower (either itself or through licensees) will not knowingly do any act to infringe, misappropriate or violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.

(g) Borrower will notify Bank promptly if any issuance or registration relating to any material Intellectual Property owned by Borrower becomes forfeited, abandoned, cancelled, invalidated or dedicated to the public, or of any final adverse determination regarding Borrower’s ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual Property owned by Borrower or Borrower’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same, except where such determination would not reasonably be expected to be material to Borrower.

(h) In the event that Borrower becomes aware that any material Intellectual Property owned by Borrower is infringed, misappropriated, diluted or violated by a third party, Borrower shall (i) take such actions as Borrower shall deem appropriate under the circumstances in its reasonable business judgement to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify Bank after it learns thereof.

(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no Material Adverse Effect would result therefrom, Borrower shall not have any obligation to take any of the actions described in Sections 6.11 (a), (b), (c) and (d) above with respect to any Intellectual Property (a) that relates solely to any of Borrower’s products or services that have been discontinued, abandoned or terminated, so long as Borrower has no intention of practicing or using such Intellectual Property in the future and such Intellectual Property is not reasonably expected to be useful to Borrower in the future, or (b) that has been replaced with Intellectual Property substantially similar to the Intellectual Property that may be abandoned or otherwise become invalid, so long as the failure to take such actions with respect to such Intellectual Property does not adversely affect the validity of such replacement Intellectual Property and so long as such replacement Intellectual Property is subject to the security interest created by this Agreement, or (c) that otherwise is no longer used in or useful to the business of Borrower, or Borrower otherwise determines in its reasonable business judgment.

(j) Borrower shall give Bank written notice (with reasonable detail), within 45 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter of Borrower of the occurrence of any of the following since the Eighth Loan Modification Date or, after the date of the first notice delivered pursuant to this clause (j), since the date of the most recent notice delivered pursuant to this clause (j), or solely with respect to registered U.S. Copyrights or applications therefor, within 15 days after the date of filing or acquisition:

(i) Borrower’s filing applications for registrations of, being issued a registration in or receiving an issuance of any U.S. Copyright, Patent or Trademark, or otherwise acquiring ownership of any registered or applied for U.S. Copyright, Patent or Trademark (other than the acquisition by Borrower of the right to sell products containing the trademarks of others in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business); or

(ii) The filing and acceptance of a statement of use or an amendment to allege use in connection with any of Borrower’s intent-to-use Trademark applications.

The provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply to any such additional property or rights described in subsection (g) above, all of which shall be deemed to be and treated as “Intellectual Property” as applicable, within the meaning of this Agreement.


(k) Borrower shall execute (if applicable) and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as may be reasonably necessary or required or as Bank may reasonably request including but not limited to intellectual property security agreements (or updated exhibits thereto, reflecting such acquired Intellectual Property), and Borrower hereby appoints Bank as its attorney-in-fact for the sole purpose of executing and filing all such writings for the foregoing purposes, all such acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; provided, however, Bank’s taking of such action shall not be a condition to the creation or perfection of the security interest created hereby.

(l) Bank may audit Borrower’s Intellectual Property Collateral to confirm compliance with this Section, provided such audit may not occur more often than twice per year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (i)

Section 7.5 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

7.5 Encumbrances. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien with respect to any of its property (including without limitation, its Intellectual Property Collateral), or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or enter into any agreement with any Person other than Bank not to grant a security interest in, or otherwise encumber, any of its property (including without limitation, its Intellectual Property Collateral), or permit any Subsidiary to do so, except pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents.

 

  (j)

Section 7.9 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

7.9 Subordinated Debt. Make any payment in respect of any Subordinated Debt or the 2020 Secured Convertible Notes, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any such payment, except in compliance with the terms of the applicable subordination agreement, or amend any provision contained in any documentation relating to the Subordinated Debt in a manner that is adverse to the interests of Bank or amend Section 7.8 or Section 7.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2019 by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the lenders party thereto, Section 7.8 or Section 7.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and among Barkbox, Inc. and the lenders party thereto, or any equivalent or similar provisions under any Subordinated Debt subsequently incurred by Borrowers.

 

  (k)

Section 7.10 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

7.10 Inventory and Equipment. Store the Inventory or the Equipment with a value in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), with a bailee, warehouseman, or other third party unless the third party has been notified of Bank’s security interest and Bank (a) has received an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding or will hold the Inventory or Equipment for Bank’s benefit or (b) is in pledge possession of the warehouse receipt, where negotiable, covering such Inventory or Equipment; provided, however, that the foregoing requirements (a) and (b) of this Section 7.10 shall not apply to Inventory held or sold under consignment or similar arrangement if (i) Borrower provides Bank notice of such consignment sale or similar arrangement and (ii) Bank elects in its sole but reasonable discretion to waive such requirements (a) and (b). Store or maintain any Equipment or Inventory at a location other than the location set forth in Section 10 of this Agreement or as permitted under this Section 7.10. In the event Borrower delivers a landlord waiver or bailee waiver with respect to any leased location or location where Collateral is held by a bailee in favor of the Note Collateral Agent pursuant to the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents, Borrower shall, provide a copy of the proposed form of landlord waiver or bailee waiver, as applicable, and shall, at Bank’s request, enter into a landlord waiver or bailee waiver with respect to such locations on substantially the same terms.

 

  (l)

Exhibit A to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

 

  (m)

Exhibit D to the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit D hereto.


5. CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

6. NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.

7. CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. Each Borrower hereby reaffirms the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents and hereby reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral as granted as of the Closing Date continues without novation and secures all Obligations. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

8. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

9. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following, or, as applicable, the following conditions shall have been met:

(a) a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

(b) a fully executed copy of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement;

(c) copies of the 2020 Secured Convertible Note Documents;

(d) with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of an officer of each Borrower, certifying as to the organizational documents of such Borrower, the resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents to be entered into in connection therewith, and with respect to incumbency;


(e) evidence satisfactory to Bank of the issuance by Parent of 2020 Secured Convertible Notes in aggregate original principal amount of $75,000,000;

(f) evidence satisfactory to Bank that the Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the Pinnacle Loan Agreement has been paid in full in accordance with the related payoff letter;

(g) the prepayment of the Term Loans, in accordance with Section 3 above;

(h) payment of all Bank Expenses incurred through the date of this Loan Modification; and

(i) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

10. COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO EIGHTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By:   /s/ John Toth
Name:   John Toth
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

BARKRETAIL, LLC

By:

  BARKBOX, INC., its sole member

By:

  /s/ John Toth

Name:

  John Toth
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

BARKPARK, LLC
By:   BARKBOX, INC., its sole member
By:   /s/ John Toth
Name:   John Toth
Title:   Chief Financial Officer


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO EIGHTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above.

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By:   /s/ Greg Dietrick
Name:   Greg Dietrick
Title:   Senior Director


EXHIBIT A

DEBTOR: BARKBOX, INC.; BARKRETAIL, LLC; BARKPARK, LLC

SECURED PARTY: WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, AN ARIZONA CORPORATION

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION ATTACHMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

All personal property of a Borrower (herein referred to as “Borrower” or “Debtor”) whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired, and wherever located, including, but not limited to:

(a) Accounts, (b) Chattel Paper, (c) Commercial Tort Claims, (d) Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts with any bank or other financial institution, (e) Documents, (f) Equipment, (g) General Intangibles (including Payment Intangibles and Intellectual Property Collateral), (h) Goods, (i) Instruments, (j) Inventory, (k) Investment Property, (l) Software, (m) letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations, (n) money, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, cash, cash equivalents or other property, (o) all insurance and insurance claims, (p) all property that ceases to constitute an Excluded Asset for whatever reason (including, property for which (a) consent to grant of security interest is obtained and (b) applicable law is no longer effective to prohibit a grant of security interest), (q) all other personal and fixture property of every kind and nature; (r) all books, records, and information relating to any of the foregoing ((a) through (q)) and/or to the operation of any Borrower’s business, and all rights of access to such books, records, and information, and all property in which such books, records, and information are stored, recorded and maintained (including customer lists, files, correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs and computer records), (s) all accessions to, substitutions for, and all replacements, products, and cash and non-cash proceeds of the foregoing (including Stock Rights and proceeds of and unearned premiums with respect to insurance policies, and claims against any Person for loss, damage or destruction of any of the foregoing ((a) through (r)) or otherwise), (t) all liens, guaranties, rights, remedies, and privileges pertaining to any of the foregoing ((a) through (q)), including the right of stoppage in transit, and (u) any of the foregoing, whether now owned or now due, or in which any Borrower has an interest, or hereafter acquired, arising, or to become due, or in which any Borrower obtains an interest, and all products, Proceeds, substitutions, and Accessions arising from or related to any of the foregoing .

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include (1) any interests in real property held by a Borrower as a lessee under a lease; (2) any lease, license, permit, contract or agreement to which a Borrower is party if the grant of security interest therein to the Collateral Agent shall constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement, other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity; (3) any intent to use trademark application filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act to the extent and until a statement of use or amendment to allege use is filed in connection therewith and accepted by the PTO and only if inclusion of such intent to use application in the Collateral prior to such time would result in the cancellation or invalidation of the alleged trademark; (4) any motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title; (5) assets and personal property for which a pledge thereof or a security interest therein is prohibited by applicable laws (including any legally effective requirement to obtain the consent of any governmental authority) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction; (6) any rights of Borrower held under a license that are not assignable by their terms without the consent of the licensor thereof (but only to the extent such restriction on assignment is enforceable under applicable law); and (7) any specific assets that are subject to a Lien described in clause (c), (g) or (h) of the defined term “Permitted Liens” to the extent that a Lien on such assets to secure the Obligations is prohibited by or requires consent under the documentation relating to the obligations secured by such Lien (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”).

Exhibit 10.30

NINTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Ninth Loan and Security Modification Agreement (this “Loan Modification”) is entered into as of January 22, 2021 by and between BARKBOX, INC., a Delaware corporation, BARKRETAIL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BARKPARK, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Borrowers”, and each, a “Borrower”) and WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK, an Arizona corporation (“Bank”).

1.    DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Among other indebtedness which may be owing by Borrowers to Bank, Borrowers are indebted to Bank pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2017, as amended by that certain Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2017, that certain Second Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2018, that certain Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2018, that certain Third Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2018, that certain Fourth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, that certain Fifth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2019, that certain Sixth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2020, that certain Seventh Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, and that certain Eighth Loan and Security Modification Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2020 (as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “Loan Agreement”). Capitalized terms used without definition herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

2.    DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE IN TERMS.

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following defined term as follows:

“Revolving Maturity Date” means May 31, 2022.

 

  (b)

Section 2.6(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

(a)    Facility Fee. A facility fee equal to 0.25% of the Revolving Line, on the Closing Date and on each anniversary thereof, provided that the facility fee due October 15, 2021 shall be a prorated amount of $56,145.

3.    CONSISTENT CHANGES. The Loan Documents are each hereby amended wherever necessary to reflect the changes described above.

4.    NO DEFENSES OF BORROWER/GENERAL RELEASE. Each Borrower agrees that, as of this date, it has no defenses against the obligations to pay any amounts owing to Bank. Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Releasing Party”) acknowledges that Bank would not enter into this Loan Modification without Releasing Party’s assurance that it has no claims against Bank or any of Bank’s officers, directors, employees or agents. Except for the obligations arising hereafter under this Loan Modification, each Releasing Party releases Bank, and each of Bank’s and entity’s officers, directors and employees from any known or unknown claims that such Releasing Party now has against Bank of any nature, including any claims that such Releasing Party, its successors, counsel, and advisors may in the future discover they would have now had if they had known facts not now known to them, whether founded in contract, in tort or pursuant to any other theory of liability, including but not limited to any claims arising out of or related to the Loan Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Releasing Party waives the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

The provisions, waivers and releases set forth in this section are binding upon each Releasing Party and its shareholders, agents, employees, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions, waivers and releases of this section shall inure to the benefit of Bank and its agents, employees, officers, directors, assigns and successors in interest. The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Loan Modification and the other Loan Documents, and/or Bank’s actions to exercise any remedy available under the Loan Documents or otherwise.


5.    CONTINUING VALIDITY. Except as expressly waived or contemplated hereunder or as disclosed in the Schedule delivered to Bank in connection with the initial execution or subsequent modifications of the Loan Agreement or any Compliance Certificate delivered to Bank, (i) each Borrower represents and warrants, solely as to itself, that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Loan Modification, and (ii) each Borrower represents and warrants that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Loan Modification. Except as expressly modified pursuant to this Loan Modification, the terms of the Loan Documents remain unchanged and in full force and effect. Bank’s agreement to modifications pursuant to this Loan Modification in no way shall obligate Bank to make any future modifications. It is the intention of Bank and each Borrower to retain as liable parties all makers and endorsers of Loan Documents, unless the party is expressly released by Bank in writing. Each Borrower hereby reaffirms the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents and hereby reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral as granted as of the Closing Date continues without novation and secures all Obligations. The terms of this paragraph apply not only to this Loan Modification, but also to any subsequent loan and security modification agreements.

6.    CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; REFERENCE PROVISION. This Loan Modification constitutes a “Loan Document” as defined and set forth in the Loan Agreement, and is subject to Sections 11 and 12 of the Loan Agreement, which are incorporated by reference herein.

7.    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN MODIFICATION. As a condition to the effectiveness of this Loan Modification, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following, or, as applicable, the following conditions shall have been met:

(a) a fully executed copy of this Loan Modification;

(b) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.

8.    COUNTERSIGNATURE. This Loan Modification shall be effective as of the date set forth above when executed by Bank and each Borrower.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO NINTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above.

 

BARKBOX, INC.
By: /s/ John Toth                                                                          
Name: John Toth
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

BARKRETAIL, LLC
By:   BARKBOX, INC., its sole member

 

By: /s/ John Toth                                                                          
Name: John Toth
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

BARKPARK, LLC
By:   BARKBOX, INC., its sole member

 

By: /s/ John Toth                                                                          
Name: John Toth
Title: Chief Financial Officer


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO NINTH LOAN AND SECURITY MODIFICATION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Loan Modification effective as of the date set forth above.

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK
By: /s/ Greg Dietrick                                                                          
Name: Greg Dietrick    
Title: Senior Director

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

Name

  

Percentage Ownership

  

State of Organization

NSAC Merger Sub Corp.    100%    Delaware

Exhibit 23.1.1

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. on Form S-4 of our report dated July 30, 2020, except for the second paragraph of Note 8 as to which the date is November 10, 2020, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as going concern, with respect to our audit of the financial statement of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. as of July 21, 2020 and for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through July 21, 2020, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

New York, NY

January 29, 2021

 

Exhibit 23.1.2

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. on Form S-4 of our report dated November 19, 2020, with respect to our audit of the financial statement of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. as of November 13, 2020, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

New York, NY

January 29, 2021

 

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated January 29, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Barkbox, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

January 29, 2021

Exhibit 99.1

CONSENT OF PROSPECTIVE DIRECTOR

In accordance with Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, I hereby consent to my being named in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (the “Registration Statement”) and any related prospectus and/or proxy statement contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto, as a person who is to become a director of the Company upon the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc.) and to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

                /s/ Matt Meeker

Name:

 

Matt Meeker

Date:

 

January 15, 2021

Exhibit 99.2

CONSENT OF PROSPECTIVE DIRECTOR

In accordance with Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, I hereby consent to my being named in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (the “Registration Statement”) and any related prospectus and/or proxy statement contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto, as a person who is to become a director of the Company upon the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc.) and to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

            /s/ Manish Joneja

Name:   Manish Joneja
Date:   January 14, 2021

Exhibit 99.3

CONSENT OF PROSPECTIVE DIRECTOR

In accordance with Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, I hereby consent to my being named in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (the “Registration Statement”) and any related prospectus and/or proxy statement contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto, as a person who is to become a director of the Company upon the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc.) and to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

            /s/ Elizabeth McLaughlin

Name:   Elizabeth McLaughlin
Date:   January 15, 2021

Exhibit 99.4

CONSENT OF PROSPECTIVE DIRECTOR

In accordance with Rule 438 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, I hereby consent to my being named in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Northern Star Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (the “Registration Statement”) and any related prospectus and/or proxy statement contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto, as a person who is to become a director of the Company upon the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of December 16, 2020, by and among the Company, NSAC Merger Sub Corp. and Barkbox, Inc.) and to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

                /s/ Henrick Werdelin

Name:   Henrik Werdelin
Date:   January 15, 2021