Article 1 Definitions

Article 2 Interpretation

Article 3 Preamble and Schedules

Article 4 Currency

Article 5 Time of the Essence

Article 6 Subscription

Article 7 Commitment Fee

Article 8 Representations and Warranties of the Corporation

Article 9 Representations and Warranties of the Investor

Article 10 Acknowledgements and Agreements of the Investor

Article 11 Covenants of the Corporation

Article 12 Indemnity

Article 13 Expenses

Article 14 Closing Conditions, Deliveries and Closing

Article 15 Termination

Article 16 Notice

Article 17 Waiver

Article 18 Parties to Discuss Press Releases

Article 19 Survival of Representations and Warranties

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Article 21 Severance

Article 22 Governing Law

Article 23 Assignment and Successors

Article 24 Public Filing

Article 25 Amendments or Modifications

Article 26 Counterpart Execution

Article 27 Further Assurances

Article 28 Entire Agreement

Article 29 Language

Article 30 E-Sign

Article 31 Non-Recourse

CORAL BLUE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD., a corporation duly constituted pursuant to the laws of Singapore (the Investor); and

CAE INC., a corporation duly constituted pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act (the Corporation).

the Corporation, together with a Wholly-owned Affiliate, is entering into on the date hereof a share and asset purchase agreement (the Acquisition Agreement) with L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (Seller Parent) relating to the Acquisition (as defined herein) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$1.05 billion (subject to adjustments in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement) (the Acquisition Purchase Price);

the Corporation wishes to enter into this agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Corporation will issue to the Investor, and the Investor will subscribe from the Corporation by way of private placement exempt from the prospectus requirements of Canadian Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) (the Private Placement), at the Closing Time a total of 7,200,000 subscription receipts (the Subscribed Receipts) at a price of $31.25 per Subscribed Receipt for aggregate gross proceeds of $225,000,000.00, to be used to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price;

concurrently with the Private Placement, the Corporation has also agreed to issue to CDPQ Marchés Boursiers Inc. (the Other Investor) 15,200,000 Subscription Receipts at the Closing Time at a price of $31.25 per Subscription Receipt pursuant to a subscription agreement (the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement) containing terms not more advantageous to the Other Investor than the terms set forth herein (the Concurrent Private Placement) and under the terms of a subscription receipt agreement containing terms substantially identical to the terms set forth in the Subscription Receipt Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

Unless indicated otherwise or unless the context requires another interpretation:

the insertion of headings herein is for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof;

any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders (including neuter) and words denoting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa;

if an action is to be taken hereunder on or prior to a certain day which is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken at or prior to the time indicated on the next following Business Day; and

reference to a statute, except where a specific year and chapter are stated, includes every amendment to, every regulation made under and any law enacted in substitution of such statute or regulation.

The Preamble and the following schedules to this Agreement form an integral part thereof.

A         Representation Letter (for Non-Canadian resident investors excluding U.S. Persons)

B         Form of Subscription Receipt Agreement.

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor agrees, directly or indirectly through a Wholly-owned Affiliate, to subscribe from the Corporation for all and not less than all of the Subscribed Receipts and the Corporation agrees to issue and sell to the Investor all and not less than all of the Subscribed Receipts at a price of $31.25 per Subscribed Receipt, for a total purchase price of $225,000,000.00 (the Subscription Amount).

Each Subscribed Receipt shall give the Investor:

if the Escrow Release Conditions are satisfied and the Acquisition Closing occurs on or prior to the Outside Date, the right to receive one Underlying Share, in accordance with the Subscription Receipt Agreement, without the payment of additional consideration or other formality, as well as (without duplication) a per-share payment equal to the dividends declared by the Corporation for which the record date is between the Closing Date inclusively and the date the Underlying Shares are issued, exclusively, net of any applicable withholding taxes and such per-share payment shall first be paid by way of a pro rata share of any interest accrued on the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts, and any remaining balance shall be paid out as a refund of a portion of the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts; or

if a Termination Event occurs, the right to be reimbursed the full purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts as well as interest earned thereon calculated as of the Closing Date up to the Termination Date, net of any applicable withholding taxes.

If the conditions in 6.2(a) are fulfilled, then any interest accrued on the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts, net of any portion thereof paid to the Investor on account of the per-share payment described in 6.2(a), shall be paid to the Corporation, net of any applicable withholding taxes, together with the balance of any remaining escrowed funds.

The Corporation hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Investor, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that:

the Corporation (i) has been duly incorporated or otherwise formed and organized, (ii) is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of Canada, (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own its properties and assets, and to carry on its undertaking as described in the Public Record, including issuing the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Underlying Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and (iv) is qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except where, in the case of clause (iv) above, the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

this Agreement and the Acquisition Agreement have been, and, when executed and delivered, the Subscription Receipt Agreement will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and constitute or will constitute, as applicable, a valid and binding agreement of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with their terms, subject to the fact that rights of indemnity and contribution may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, or by general equitable principles;

no consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Corporation’s execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except (i) such as have been, or will be, obtained or made by the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Time or those filings required to be made following the Closing Time in connection with the Private Placement and Concurrent Private Placement, (ii) the approval from the TSX and NYSE; and (iii) those required in connection with the Acquisition;

the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the Acquisition Agreement by the Corporation, the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof by the Corporation, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Subscribed Receipts at the Closing Time and the issuance and delivery of the Underlying Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, do not and will not result in, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in:

a breach or violation of, and do not and will not conflict with, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Corporation or the Material Subsidiaries or resolutions of their respective shareholders or directors (or any committee thereof);

a breach of or default under any indenture, agreement or instrument to which the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries will be contractually bound at the Closing Time, except for such breaches or defaults that would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; or

any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation or judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

each of the Material Subsidiaries (i) has been duly incorporated or otherwise formed and organized, (ii) is validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, (iii) has all requisite capacity and authority to own, lease and operate its property and assets and to carry on its business as described in the Public Record, and (iv) is qualified and in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except where, in the case of clause (iv) above, the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

the Material Subsidiaries contribute in the aggregate, in excess of 70% of the consolidated revenues of the Corporation as indicated in the Interim Financial Statements. Except for the Material Subsidiaries, no Subsidiary of the Corporation contributes more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of the Corporation as indicated in the Interim Financial Statements. The Corporation is, directly or indirectly, the registered and beneficial holder of all of the issued and outstanding securities of each Material Subsidiary;

the Corporation is not, directly or indirectly through any of its Subsidiaries, a member, partner or participant in any partnership, joint venture or syndicate where the joint liability that could arise from such membership, partnership or participation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the authorized capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in one or more series, of which as at the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the date hereof there was 282,820,453 Common Shares issued and outstanding;

all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the issued and outstanding shares or equity interests of each of the Material Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, are owned by the Corporation, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim (Liens), except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the Corporation has the corporate power and authority to create, authorize, issue and sell the Subscribed Receipts and the corporate power and authority to issue the Underlying Shares, and, at the Closing Date, the Subscribed Receipts will be duly and validly authorized for issuance and allotted and, upon receipt of the purchase price therefor, will be duly and validly issued as fully paid and outstanding and will not be issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights and, upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Underlying Shares issued pursuant thereto will be duly and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

except as contemplated hereby and by the Concurrent Private Placement and as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, no person, firm or corporation, as of the date hereof, has any agreement or option with the Corporation, or any right or privilege (whether preemptive or contractual) capable of becoming an agreement or option with the Corporation, for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any Subscribed Receipts;

except as has been disclosed to the Investor, the minutes and records of the Corporation made available to the Investor in connection with its due diligence investigation in respect of the subscription to the Subscribed Receipts contain copies of all proceedings (or certified copies thereof) in respect of material matters of the shareholders, the boards of directors and all committees of the boards of directors of the Corporation since January 1, 2016 to the date of review of such corporate records and minutes and there have been no other meetings, resolutions or proceedings in respect of material matters of the shareholders, board of directors or any committees of the board of directors of the Corporation since January 1, 2016 to the date of review of such corporate records and minutes not reflected in such minutes and other records;

Computershare Trust Company of Canada, at its principal office located in the city of Toronto, has been duly appointed as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares in Canada and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has been duly appointed as transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares in the United States;

upon the execution of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Subscription Receipt Agent, at its principal office located in the city of Toronto, will have been duly and validly appointed as subscription receipt agent pursuant to the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and as the transfer agent and registrar for the Subscription Receipts and escrow agent for the Subscription Amount;

there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale included in the Private Placement or Concurrent Private Placement, except for such rights as have been duly waived;

the Corporation is, and will at the Closing Time be, a reporting issuer or the equivalent in each of the provinces of Canada and is not on a list of defaulting issuers maintained by any of the Securities Commissions pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation is in compliance, in all material respects, with all of its applicable continuous disclosure obligations under Applicable Securities Laws and no material change relating to the Corporation has occurred with respect to which the requisite material change report has not been filed on a non-confidential basis with all relevant securities regulatory authorities (unless originally filed on a confidential basis and subsequently made non-confidential). The information and statements set forth in the Public Record, as of the respective applicable dates of such information and statements, did not contain any misrepresentation;

the currently issued and outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NYSE, and, upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Underlying Shares will be listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NYSE upon the Corporation complying with the usual conditions imposed by the TSX and NYSE with respect thereto;

no Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority or the TSX or the NYSE or the SEC has issued any order which is currently outstanding preventing or suspending trading in any securities of the Corporation, and no such proceeding is, to the knowledge of the Corporation, pending, contemplated or threatened;

the Corporation has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Investment Company Act). The Corporation is not, and, after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Receipts and the application of the proceeds thereof to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price, will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act;

the Corporation will use the Private Placement Proceeds and the net proceeds from the Concurrent Private Placement to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price and costs related to the Acquisition;

the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (and on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated except as disclosed in the Financial Statements), and present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of the Corporation as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and the changes in financial position of the Corporation for the periods specified;

the Corporation had a reasonable basis for disclosing all forward-looking information contained in the Public Record;

other than as disclosed in the Financial Information, there are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with unconsolidated entities or other persons that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

none of the Corporation or any Material Subsidiary has, or on the Closing Date will have, incurred any material liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS, except for liabilities or obligations: (i) that occurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) reflected in or reserved against in the Financial Statements, or (iii) disclosed in the Public Record;

there is not currently and, during the last three fiscal years, has not been any reportable event (within the meaning of NI 51-102) with the auditors of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. To the knowledge of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, chartered professional accountants, Montreal, Québec are independent with respect to the Corporation within the meaning of the Code of Ethics of the Ordre des comptables professionnels agréés du Québec. To the knowledge of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Corporation within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States);

the Corporation maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS;

the Corporation maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to differences; and (v) material information relating to it and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is made known to those within the Corporation or such Subsidiary responsible for the preparation of the financial statements during the period in which the financial statements have been prepared and that such material information is disclosed to the public within the time periods required by Applicable Securities Laws; except as disclosed in the Public Record, (A) the Corporation is not aware of any material weakness in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting which would be required to be disclosed in a certificate issued pursuant to NI-52-109, and (B) since the date of the most recent Financial Statements, there has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting;

the Corporation maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that comply with the requirements of the 1934 Act; and such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is made known to the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established to the extent required by Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act;

other than as disclosed in the Public Record: (i) the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries has, on a timely basis, filed all necessary tax returns and notices and has paid or made provision for all applicable taxes of whatever nature for all tax years to the date hereof to the extent such taxes have become due or have been alleged to be due, except to the extent that the failure to do any of the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) except for extensions for tax returns and for COVID-19 related extensions for filing or paying taxes, the Corporation is not aware of any tax deficiencies or interest or penalties accrued or accruing or alleged to be accrued or accruing, thereon with respect to itself or any of its Subsidiaries which have not otherwise been provided for by the Corporation, except to the extent that any such deficiency, interest or penalty would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

except as disclosed in the Public Record, the Corporation (i) has not made any acquisition that is a “significant acquisition” within the meaning of NI 51-102 in its current financial year, and (ii) does not currently propose to make an acquisition (including the Acquisition) that has progressed to a state where a reasonable person would believe that the likelihood of the acquisition being completed is high, and that would currently be a “significant acquisition” within the meaning of NI 51-102;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened against or affecting the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries, at law or in equity or before or by any federal, provincial, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board or agency, domestic or foreign, which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or which would adversely affect the ability of the Corporation to perform its obligations under, or consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement, the Subscription Receipt Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, each of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries has conducted and is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of each jurisdiction in which its business is carried on, except for non-compliance that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

each of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries holds all right, title and interest to all assets that are material to its respective business free and clear of all Liens except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property held under lease by the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries which is material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries collectively possess such Permits necessary to conduct the business and activities now conducted by them, except where the failure to so possess would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

none of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries has in the course of their actions for, or on behalf of, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of either (i) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the FCPA), including, without limitation, making use of the mail or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or (ii) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (the Bribery Act), and the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and the Bribery Act and, to the knowledge of the Corporation, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the FCPA and the Bribery Act, and the Corporation has instituted, maintains and enforces, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries with the FCPA and the Bribery Act;

none of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), nor is the Corporation located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Corporation will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Private Placement or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity to fund any activities of or business with any person or entity, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions;

the operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended by the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada) and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the anti-money laundering laws of various jurisdictions where the Corporation and its Subsidiaries conduct business (collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened;

neither the Corporation nor any of the Material Subsidiaries is in violation of its constating documents; and neither the Corporation nor any of the Material Subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observation of any obligation, agreement, covenant, or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject (a Material Contract) which default, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the Corporation has no knowledge of any default, or any circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of time (or both) would give rise to a default, by any person who is a party to any Material Contract with the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries, except for such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

no labor dispute with, or disruption by, the employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect exists or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, is threatened or imminent;

except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries owns all rights in or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or other rights to use, the systems, recipes, know how (including trade secrets and other proprietary or confidential information), trade-marks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, patents, patent applications, inventions, copyrights and any other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property) described in the Public Record as being owned or licensed by the Corporation or which are used for the conduct of the Corporation’s business as currently carried on and proposed to be carried on, free and clear of all Liens except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) to the knowledge of the Corporation, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or commercialized by the Corporation; and (iii) except as disclosed in the Public Record, there is no action, suit, proceeding or claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened by others challenging the Corporation’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property or the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or commercialized by the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and the Corporation is unaware of any other fact which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim;

(i) except as disclosed in the Public Record, (x) there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Corporation’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, IT Systems and Data) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

except as set forth in the Public Record, or except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Corporation and each of the Material Subsidiaries, respectively: (i) are in compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) have received and are in compliance with all Permits required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; (iii) have not received notice from any governmental agency or any written notice from any third party of any actual or potential liability under Environmental Laws for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants or regarding any actual or potential violation of Environmental Laws; and (iv) are not the subject of any claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or government authority or the subject of any investigation under Environmental Laws, including for potential liability for investigatory costs, clean-up costs, property damages, personal injuries, attorney’s fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any hazardous or toxic substance or waste at any location;

other than as set forth in the Public Record as of the date hereof and other than the Acquisition, which will be announced concurrently with the Private Placement, since March 31, 2020, the business of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries has been carried on in the ordinary course in all material respects and there has not been any undisclosed material change or change having a Material Adverse Effect (and, for greater certainty, the impacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (the COVID-19 Outbreak) on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record shall not be considered);

except as mandated by an applicable governmental or regulatory authority, and except as disclosed in the Public Record, there has been no suspension of the operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as a result of the COVID-19 Outbreak, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect. The Corporation has been monitoring the COVID-19 Outbreak and the potential material impacts on its operations, and has implemented appropriate measures to support the wellness of its employees where the Corporation and its Subsidiaries operate while continuing to operate;

assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investor, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall not, in and of themselves, result in the Investor holding 10.0% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares (assuming the issuance of the Underlying Shares as of the date hereof);

the Corporation is not required by applicable law or TSX or NYSE requirements or its constating documents to obtain the approval of its shareholders in order to complete the Private Placement and the Concurrent Private Placement (and issue the Underlying Shares);

the Corporation is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause it to believe that the Acquisition will not be completed in all material respects in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement on or prior to the Outside Date;

to the knowledge of the Corporation, without any inquiry, the representations and warranties of Seller Parent in the Acquisition Agreement are, or will at the date of their execution, as the case may be, true and correct by the standards contemplated therein;

the Corporation is not currently considering any material write-offs with respect to any of the Business’s assets following the Acquisition Closing;

to the Corporation’s knowledge, there have been no disputes or claims between the parties to the Acquisition Agreement, and the Corporation is not aware of any threatened or pending disputes or claims between the parties thereto, relating to the subject matter of or the transactions contemplated under the Acquisition Agreement; and

the Corporation has provided to the Investor true and complete copies of the up to date Acquisition Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits thereto (it being understood however that certain schedules and exhibits have been provided on a redacted basis).

The Investor represents and warrants as follows to the Corporation, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and acknowledges that the Corporation is relying on such representations and warranties:

it has all requisite power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to purchase the Subscribed Receipts;

it has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations under, this Agreement and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it;

this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the general qualifications that:

enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

equitable remedies, including the remedies of specific performance and injunctive relief, are available only in the discretion of the applicable court;

the execution and delivery of and performance by it of this Agreement do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) result in a breach or violation of or a conflict with, or allow any other person to exercise any rights under any of the terms or provisions of its by-laws, its constating documents or any other material contract, agreement, instrument, undertaking or covenant to which it is a party or by which it is bound;

as of the date hereof, it, together with its Affiliates, beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over, directly or indirectly, 3,383,516 Common Shares;

no portion of the Commitment Fee XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX payable to the Investor is payable in respect of services rendered in Canada;

it is resident in Singapore;

if the Investor or, for greater clarity, to the extent the Investor elects to subscribe to the Subscribed Receipts indirectly through a Wholly-owned Affiliate, such Wholly-owned Affiliate, is resident in or otherwise subject to the applicable securities laws of a jurisdiction outside of Canada, it has concurrently executed and delivered a Representation Letter in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule A and will provide such evidence of compliance with all matters described in such Representation Letter as the Corporation or its counsel may request;

it, and, for greater clarity, to the extent the Investor elects to subscribe to the Subscribed Receipts indirectly through a Wholly-owned Affiliate, such Wholly-owned Affiliate, (A) is purchasing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares as principal for its own account and not for the benefit of any other person and for investment only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any of the Subscribed Receipts or Underlying Shares, (B) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in NI 45-106 (specifically, it falls under paragraph (m) of the definition of “accredited investor” in section 1.1 of NI 45-106), and (C) was not created and is not being used solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor as described in paragraph (m) of the definition of “accredited investor” in NI 45-106; and

it is not a U.S. Person (as defined in the 1933 Act, which definition includes, but is not limited to, an individual resident in the United States, an estate or trust of which any executor or administrator or trustee, respectively, is a U.S. Person and any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States).

The Investor acknowledges and agrees as follows in favour of the Corporation:

neither the Subscribed Receipts nor the Underlying Shares have been qualified for distribution in Canada through the filing of a prospectus with any Securities Commission or other securities regulatory authority and, as a consequence of acquiring securities pursuant to a prospectus exemption, certain protections, rights and remedies provided by Canadian Securities Laws, including statutory rights of rescission or damages, will not be available to the Investor;

the Subscribed Receipts are being offered hereunder in reliance on the “accredited investor” exemption under section 2.3 of NI 45-106 and the certificates evidencing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares, or to the extent that they are entered in a direct registration system or another electronic book-entry system, the written notice received by the Investor, shall bear the appropriate legend required under sub-paragraph 2.5(2)3.(i) of NI 45-102;

it undertakes and agrees that it shall not, and shall procure that each of its Affiliates shall not, without the prior written consent of the Corporation, directly or indirectly, Transfer the Subscribed Receipts in whole or in part for the period commencing on the Closing Date until the earlier of the Termination Date or the Acquisition Closing, provided that, the foregoing restriction on Transfer shall not apply to Transfers to a Wholly-owned Affiliate or to a person of which it is a Wholly-owned Affiliate and Transfers where the equity securities are managed by arms-length parties pursuant to a discretionary mandate or where the purpose of the Transfer is to maintain a portfolio of investments which tracks a stock market index for pure investment purposes;

the Subscribed Receipts (and, where applicable, the Underlying Shares) will be subject to restrictions on resale pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws until such time that:

the regulatory hold period has expired;

the Investor can rely on another regulatory exemption; or

an appropriate discretionary order is obtained pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws;

neither the Subscribed Receipts nor the Underlying Shares have been and such securities will not be registered under the 1933 Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States and such securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States without registration under the 1933 Act or compliance with requirements of an exemption from registration and the applicable laws of all applicable states and that the Corporation has no present intention of filing a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act in respect of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares;

the Investor is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) and is not acquiring the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person, the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares have not been offered to the Investor in the United States, and the Investor and the individuals executing and delivering this Agreement on behalf of the Investor were not in the United States when this Agreement was executed and delivered;

it undertakes and agrees not to offer or sell the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares in the United States or to U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) and or engage in, any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) in the United States and it undertakes and agrees not to do so unless such securities are registered pursuant to the 1933 Act, and the securities legislation of all applicable states of the United States or an exemption from such registration requirements is available;

any certificates or book-entry registration evidencing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares (if issued on or prior to the date that is four (4) months and a day from the Closing Date) shall bear a legend in the case of a certificated issue, or a notation in the case of an electronic deposit to the following effect:

any certificates or book-entry registration evidencing the Underlying Shares (if issued on or prior to the date that is four (4) months and a day from the Closing Date) shall also bear a legend in the case of a certificated issue, or a notation in the case of an electronic deposit to the following effect:

it consents to the fact that the Corporation may collect personal information (as defined in applicable legislation respecting the protection of privacy and personal information, including the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada) and any similar legislation or provincial or federal law which may apply or which replaces or supplements it which may be in force from time to time) for the purpose of this Agreement; it consents that the Corporation may keep such personal information for as long as permitted or required by law or business practices; it further consents to the fact that the Corporation may be required under Applicable Securities Laws or the rules and policies of a stock exchange to provide regulatory authorities with some of the personal information it provided in this Agreement, that such information may also be provided to the Corporation’s registrar and transfer agent, that such information may be included in the registers and that the Corporation may use and disclose personal information about it as follows:

for internal purposes with respect to managing the relationship between the Corporation and the Investor and their contractual obligations;

for tax purposes including, where the law so requires, the disclosure to the Canada Revenue Agency or Revenu Québec;

for purposes of disclosure to securities regulatory authorities and other regulatory organizations having jurisdiction regarding distribution reports and similar regulatory filings;

for the purpose of disclosure to an authority, and in particular a governmental authority, to which such information must be disclosed pursuant to a court order or subpoena and where there is no reasonable alternative to such disclosure;

for purposes of disclosure to professional advisors of the Corporation in connection with their providing of professional services;

for purposes of disclosure to any person where such disclosure is necessary for legitimate business reasons and is made with the prior written consent of the Investor;

for purposes of disclosure to a court to rule on the rights of the parties hereunder; and

for use and disclosure as otherwise required by law;

it has been notified by the Corporation (a) of the delivery to any applicable Securities Commission of its full name, address and telephone number, the number and type of securities purchased, the total purchase price, the fact that the Corporation and Investor are relying upon the “accredited investor” exemption under section 2.3 of NI 45-106 and the category of “accredited investor” that it meets, and the date of distribution, (b) that this information is being collected indirectly by such Securities Commission under the authority granted to it in applicable securities legislation, and (c) that this information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of the applicable securities legislation;

it has not received or been provided with, nor has it requested, nor does it have any need to receive, any offering memorandum (as defined under Canadian Securities Laws), prospectus, or sales or advertising literature in connection with its subscription for the Subscribed Receipts, and the decision to execute this Agreement and to purchase the Subscribed Receipts has not been based upon any verbal or written representations as to fact or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Corporation, other than such written representations as are expressly contained herein;

it is familiar with the Corporation through prior investments or business dealings;

it has not become aware of any advertisement in printed media of general and regular paid circulation (or other printed public media), radio, television or telecommunications or other form of advertisement (including electronic display, the internet and social media) with respect to the distribution of the Subscribed Receipts;

if required by applicable securities legislation, regulations, rules, policies or orders or by any securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory authority, the Investor will execute, deliver, file and otherwise assist the Corporation in filing such reports, undertakings and other documents with respect to the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares;

no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares;

there are risks associated with the purchase of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares;

it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares and is able to, and agrees to, bear the economic risk of loss of its investment; and

no person has made to the Investor (or any person on whose behalf the Investor is contracting) any written or oral representations (i) that any person will resell or repurchase the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares, or (ii) except under the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, that any person will refund the purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts, or (iii) as to the future price or value of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares.

The Corporation covenants and agrees to:

duly and validly create and authorize the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Transaction Documents;

not to declare any dividends before the Closing Date;

cause the Underlying Shares to be, upon their issuance in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement, issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

pay or cause to be paid all amounts due to be paid by it to the Investor in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement, including the Commitment Fee XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX, on the due dates for payment in immediately available funds;

at the Closing Time, issue the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement;

use the Private Placement Proceeds and the net proceeds of the Concurrent Private Placement for the partial payment of the Acquisition Purchase Price and costs of the Acquisition;

comply with its covenants set forth in this Agreement and fulfil its obligations under this Agreement duly, timely and in good faith;

not amend its constating documents prior to the Closing Date without the consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;

without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, not to, and not to publicly disclose an intention to, for a period ending on the earlier of the Termination Date and the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, except for (i) the issuance by the Corporation of Subscription Receipts and Common Shares as contemplated herein or pursuant to the Concurrent Private Placement; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ; (iii) the issuance by the Corporation of the Common Shares upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) the issuance by the Corporation of any Common Shares or options to acquire Common Shares or other award, right or grant pursuant to the Corporation’s stock option plan, deferred share unit plan, performance and restricted share unit plan or employee share purchase plan existing as of the date of this Agreement and the issuance of Common Shares in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of any such options, awards rights or grants; (v) the issuance by the Corporation of any Common Shares pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or optional share purchase plan; (vi) to satisfy existing contractual arrangements entered into prior to the date hereof and disclosed to the Investor in writing at or prior to such time as this Agreement is executed; or (vii) pursuant to the Corporation’s shareholder rights plan;

during the period from the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Termination Date and the Closing Time, to promptly inform the Investor of the full particulars of:

any material change (actual, anticipated, contemplated, proposed or threatened) in or affecting the business, operations, capital, properties, assets, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of (x ) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (y) the Business, in each case of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement (including as a result of the COVID 19 Outbreak but only to the extent that the material change occurs after the date of this Agreement). For greater certainty, any impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record or to the Investor shall not be considered; or

any request from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority for any material amendment to any document forming part of the Public Record or for any additional information of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

the issuance by any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority, a stock exchange or other competent authority of any order to cease or suspend trading of any of the Corporation’s securities, or the institution, or threatened institution, of any proceedings for that purpose of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

any amendment or proposed amendment to the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement, or any waiver of any condition to be satisfied, completed or otherwise met thereunder, or the termination of such agreements;

the receipt by the Corporation of any material communication from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority, any stock exchange or any other competent authority relating to any document forming part of the Public Record or the distribution of the Subscribed Receipts, of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement; or

any notice or other correspondence received by the Corporation from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority requesting any information, meeting or hearing relating to the Private Placement, the Concurrent Private Placement or the Acquisition or any other event or state of affairs that the Corporation reasonably believes may be material to the Investor of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

during the period from the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Termination Date or the fulfilment of the Escrow Release Conditions:

use all commercially reasonable efforts to pursue the satisfaction of all of the necessary conditions in its control to the completion, and the closing, of the Acquisition in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement; and

promptly provide the Investor with such information as it may reasonably request regarding the status of the Acquisition (including, in relation to the fulfillment of the conditions to the Acquisition) subject to any confidentiality, regulatory or other restrictions relating to the supply of such information.

any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation contained in any part of the Public Record filed by or on behalf of the Corporation (except any statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information which has been provided in writing to the Corporation by or on behalf of the Investor specifically for inclusion therein);

any order made or enquiry, investigation or proceedings commenced or threatened by any securities commission or other competent authority based upon any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact, in each case required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or alleged omission of a material fact, in each case required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation (except a statement or omission or alleged statement or omission or misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation made in reliance upon and in conformity with information which has been provided in writing to the Corporation by or on behalf of the Investor specifically for inclusion therein) in the Public Record or based upon any failure to comply with the Applicable Securities Laws (other than any failure or alleged failure to comply by the Investor), preventing or restricting the trading in or the sale or distribution of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares;

the material non-compliance or alleged material non-compliance by the Corporation with any of the Applicable Securities Laws or the by-laws, rules or regulations of the TSX or the NYSE; or

any (A) actual untruth, inaccuracy or breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Corporation existing at the date hereof, (B) actual material untruth, material inaccuracy or material breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Corporation existing at the Closing Time (except where already qualified by materiality, in which case it shall be an actual untruth, inaccuracy or breach after giving effect to such qualification) other than the representation and warranty of the Corporation given with respect to the Business under Section 8.1(ww), or (C) any breach by the Corporation of its covenants or obligations to be complied with under this Agreement or in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

the Indemnified Person has been advised by counsel that there may be a reasonable legal defense available to the Indemnified Person which is different from or additional to a defense available to an Indemnifying Party and that representation of the Indemnified Person and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to the actual or potential differing interests between them (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such proceedings on the Indemnified Person’s behalf);

the Indemnifying Party shall not have taken the defense of such proceedings and employed counsel within ten (10) days after notice has been given to the Indemnifying Party of commencement of such proceedings or, having employed such counsel, have diligently pursued such defense; or

the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of such proceedings;

This Article 12 shall be terminated and cease to have any effect upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the (i) reimbursement to the Investor of the full purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts as well as interest actually earned thereon calculated as of the Closing Date up to the Termination Date, and the fulfilment by the Corporation of all other obligations to be fulfilled and satisfied by it up to the Termination Date except to the extent that the same have been waived by the Subscription Receipt Agent under the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and (ii) payment of all amounts due to be paid by the Corporation to the Investor in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, including the Investor Expenses XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The following deliveries shall be completed as of the date hereof electronically or at such place as the Corporation and the Investor may agree:

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor executed copies of this Agreement, the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement, and the Acquisition Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits thereto (it being understood however that certain schedules and exhibits will be provided on a redacted basis); and

the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Corporation executed copies of this Agreement.

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor a copy of the Subscription Receipt Agreement duly executed by the Corporation and the Subscription Receipt Agent;

the Corporation shall deliver to the Investor a certificate dated the Closing Date in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor, acting reasonably, addressed to the Investor with respect to (i) the constating documents of the Corporation; (ii) the resolutions of the directors of the Corporation relevant to the allotment, issue and sale of the Subscribed Receipts and the allotment and issue of the Underlying Shares upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and the authorization of the transactions contemplated hereby and in connection with the Concurrent Private Placement;

the Investor shall have received at the Closing Time a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation or such other persons as may be agreed upon by the Investor, acting reasonably, certifying (in their capacity as officers of the Corporation, as the case may be, and without personal liability) that:

no order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Corporation has been issued and, to the knowledge of such persons, no proceedings for such purposes are pending, contemplated or threatened;

there has been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Corporation since the date hereof (for greater certainty, any impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record or to the Investor shall not be considered);

no material change in the business, operations, or capital of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, has occurred since the date hereof with respect to which the requisite material change report has not been filed and no such disclosure has been made on a confidential basis;

the representations and warranties of the Corporation herein are true and correct in all material respects or, if already qualified by materiality, true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies), as of the Closing Time (except for representations and warranties stated to be as at a certain date), with the same force and effect as if made by the Corporation as at the Closing Time after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

the Corporation has complied with all covenants, terms and conditions hereof to be complied with and satisfied by it at or prior to the Closing Time except to the extent that the same have been waived by the Investor in writing pursuant hereto; and

no event has occurred since the date of this Agreement which would make the Escrow Release Conditions not being capable of being satisfied as of the Acquisition Closing;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor favourable legal opinions dated the Closing Date from the Corporation’s legal counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, (addressed to the Investor) with respect to:

each of the Corporation and CAE Healthcare Canada Inc. being a corporation incorporated or amalgamated and existing under the CBCA and having all requisite corporate power and capacity to conduct its business as described in the Public Record;

each of the Corporation and CAE Healthcare Canada Inc. being registered under the Act respecting the legal publicity of enterprises (Québec), not having failed to file an annual updating declaration under such Act, not having failed to comply with a request made under Section 73 of such Act, and not being dissolved nor having its registration cancelled under such Act;

all necessary corporate actions having been taken by the Corporation to validly allot, create and issue to the Investor the Subscribed Receipts in the manner contemplated herein, as Subscription Receipts pursuant to the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and, subject to payment in full for them, the Subscribed Receipts will be validly issued;

the Underlying Shares having been validly authorized for issuance and, when issued upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

the Corporation’s authorized share capital consisting of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, and as to the number of issued and outstanding shares in reliance on a letter from the transfer agent;

the Corporation is a “reporting issuer” in the Province of Québec within the meaning of the Securities Act (Québec) and is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuer maintained by the Autorité des marchés financiers;

in reliance on the conditional listing letter of the TSX, the conditional approval of the TSX of the listing of the Underlying Shares, subject to standard listing conditions being completed on or before the date specified for such in such letter;

the execution by the Corporation of the Transaction Documents and the legality, validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents against the Corporation (subject to usual qualifications);

all necessary corporate actions having been taken by the Corporation to authorize the execution of each of the Transaction Documents, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

(i) the execution by the Corporation of the Transaction Documents, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (ii) the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares as at the Closing Time not resulting in a breach of, and not creating a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, results in a breach of, or a conflict with or a default under (a) any provisions of the articles or by-laws of the Corporation, or (b) any applicable law of general application in the Province of Quebec or the laws of Canada applicable therein, as they exist as of the Closing Date;

the issuance and sale by the Corporation of the Subscribed Receipts to the Investor in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subscription Receipt Agreement being exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec and no prospectus or other documents being required to be filed, no proceedings being required to be taken and no approvals, permits, consents, orders or authorizations being required to be obtained by the Corporation under the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec to permit such issuance and sale, except for Form 45-106F1 pursuant to NI 45-106 accompanied by the requisite filing fees;

the issuance and delivery by the Corporation of the Underlying Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subscription Receipt Agreement being exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec and no prospectus or other documents being required to be filed, no proceedings being required to be taken and no approvals, permits, consents, orders or authorizations being required to be obtained by the Corporation under the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec to permit such issuance and delivery;

that the first trade of the Subscribed Receipts will be a distribution and subject to the prospectus requirement of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec unless such securities have been held for a period of four months and a day following the Closing Date, subject to the usual qualifications;

that the first trade of the Underlying Shares will be a distribution and subject to the prospectus requirement of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec, unless the Subscribed Receipts have been held for a period of four months and a day following the Closing Date and the other conditions set out in subsection 2.5(2) of NI 45-102 are satisfied, subject to the usual qualifications;

the form and terms of the certificates, if any, representing the Subscribed Receipts, having been duly approved and adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation and complying with all applicable requirements of the CBCA and the rules of the TSX;

the appointment as transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares of Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in the City of Toronto; and

the appointment as subscription receipt agent pursuant to the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and as the transfer agent and registrar for the Subscription Receipts and escrow agent for the Private Placement Proceeds, of the Subscription Receipt Agent at its principal offices in the cities of Montréal and Toronto;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor favourable legal opinions dated the Closing Date from the Corporation’s U.S. legal counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, (addressed to the Investor) with respect to each Material Subsidiary that is governed by the laws of a jurisdiction in the United States being a validly existing corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered evidence satisfactory to the Investor that the Underlying Shares have been conditionally approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX and the NYSE subject to the satisfaction by the Corporation of the filing and other requirements of the TSX and the NYSE;

the Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid the Investor Expenses to the Investor in immediately available funds; and

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Investor that the Concurrent Private Placement has closed prior to or shall close simultaneously with the closing of the Private Placement and that the proceeds of the Concurrent Private Placement have been or shall be simultaneously placed in escrow in accordance with the Subscription Receipt Agreement, in addition to the Private Placement Proceeds.

The obligation of the Corporation to issue and sell the Subscribed Receipts to the Investor at the Closing Time will be subject to:

the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Corporation a copy of the Subscription Receipt Agreement duly executed by it;

the simultaneous completion of the Concurrent Private Placement containing terms substantially similar to the terms set forth herein;

the issue and sale of the Subscribed Receipts by the Corporation shall be exempt from prospectus requirements provided for under Canadian Securities Laws and shall be exempt from prospectus requirements provided for under the equivalent provisions of the securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; and

the Underlying Shares shall have been conditionally approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX and the NYSE subject to the satisfaction by the Corporation of the filing and other requirements of the TSX and the NYSE;

the Investor shall pay to the Subscription Receipt Agent, by wire transfer or such other means as the Corporation, the Investor and the Subscription Receipt Agent may agree, the Subscription Amount, in consideration for the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts against delivery by the Corporation (or on its behalf) to: (i) the Investor of one or more fully and duly-registered non-certificated issue (NCI), direct registered statement (DRS) or electronic evidence of issuance of such, evidencing, in the aggregate, the Subscribed Receipts, in any case registered in the name of the Investor, or (ii) CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. (CDS) of one or more fully and duly-registered global certificates evidencing, in the aggregate, the Subscribed Receipts, or electronic evidence of their issuance, in each case registered in the name of “CDS & Co.” as nominee for CDS, to be held by CDS in the form of a book-based or book-entry only or uncertificated security (in the case of an electronic delivery), as the case may be, in accordance with the rules and procedures of CDS, or, in either case, in such other names as the Investor shall notify the Corporation in writing not less than 48 hours prior to the Closing Date; and

the Investor and the Corporation shall provide each other with such other documents as they may mutually agree upon.

At or prior to the Closing Time, this Agreement shall be capable of being terminated by either party if (and only if):

a Termination Event has occurred prior to the Closing Time; or

any of the conditions set forth in Section 14.2 or Section 14.3 are not or cannot be satisfied at the Closing Time, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Article 15 shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any of its covenants or obligations or whose breach of any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to satisfy the application condition.

Any notice or other communication to be given hereunder shall, in the case of notice to be given to the Corporation, be addressed to:

and, in the case of notice to be given to the Investor, be addressed to:

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CORAL BLUE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.

Per:

(signed) Manning Doherty

Name: Manning Doherty

Title: Director

CAE INC.

Per:

(signed) Marc Parent

Name: Marc Parent

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Per:

(signed) Sonya Branco

Name: Sonya Branco

Title: Executive Vice President, Finance and

Chief Financial Officer

CORAL BLUE INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.

Print name of Investor

By:

(signed) Manning Doherty

Signature

Manning Doherty

Print name of Signatory (if different from the

Investor)

Authorized Signatory

Title

Article 1 Definitions

Article 2 Interpretation

Article 3 Preamble and Schedules

Article 4 Currency

Article 5 Time of the Essence

Article 6 Subscription

Article 7 Commitment Fee

Article 8 Representations and Warranties of the Corporation

Article 9 Representations and Warranties of the Investor

Article 10 Acknowledgements and Agreements of the Investor

Article 11 Covenants of the Corporation

Article 12 Indemnity

Article 13 Expenses

Article 14 Closing Conditions, Deliveries and Closing

Article 15 Termination

Article 16 Notice

Article 17 Waiver

Article 18 Parties to Discuss Press Releases

Article 19 Survival of Representations and Warranties

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Article 21 Severance

Article 22 Governing Law

Article 23 Assignment and Successors

Article 24 Public Filing

Article 25 Amendments or Modifications

Article 26 Counterpart Execution

Article 27 Further Assurances

Article 28 Entire Agreement

Article 29 E-Sign

Article 30 Non-Recourse

CDPQ MARCHÉS BOURSIERS INC., a legal person duly constituted pursuant to the laws of the Province of Québec (the Investor); and

CAE INC., a corporation duly constituted pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act (the Corporation).

the Corporation, together with a Wholly-owned Affiliate, is entering into on the date hereof a share and asset purchase agreement (the Acquisition Agreement) with L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (Seller Parent) relating to the Acquisition (as defined herein) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately US$1.05 billion (subject to adjustments in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement) (the Acquisition Purchase Price);

the Corporation wishes to enter into this agreement with the Investor, pursuant to which the Corporation will issue to the Investor, and the Investor will subscribe from the Corporation by way of private placement exempt from the prospectus requirements of Canadian Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) (the Private Placement), at the Closing Time a total of 15,200,000 subscription receipts (the Subscribed Receipts) at a price of $31.25 per Subscribed Receipt for aggregate gross proceeds of $475,000,000.00, to be used to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price;

concurrently with the Private Placement, the Corporation has also agreed to issue to Coral Blue Investment Pte. Ltd. (the Other Investor) 7,200,000 Subscription Receipts at the Closing Time at a price of $31.25 per Subscription Receipt pursuant to a subscription agreement (the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement) containing terms not more advantageous to the Other Investor than the terms set forth herein (the Concurrent Private Placement) and under the terms of a subscription receipt agreement containing terms substantially identical to the terms set forth in the Subscription Receipt Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

Unless indicated otherwise or unless the context requires another interpretation:

the insertion of headings herein is for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof;

any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders (including neuter) and words denoting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa;

if an action is to be taken hereunder on or prior to a certain day which is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken at or prior to the time indicated on the next following Business Day; and

reference to a statute, except where a specific year and chapter are stated, includes every amendment to, every regulation made under and any law enacted in substitution of such statute or regulation.

The Preamble and the following schedules to this Agreement form an integral part thereof.

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Investor agrees, directly or indirectly through a Wholly-owned Affiliate, to subscribe from the Corporation for all and not less than all of the Subscribed Receipts and the Corporation agrees to issue and sell to the Investor all and not less than all of the Subscribed Receipts at a price of $31.25 per Subscribed Receipt, for a total purchase price of $475,000,000 (the Subscription Amount).

Each Subscribed Receipt shall give the Investor:

if the Escrow Release Conditions are satisfied and the Acquisition Closing occurs on or prior to the Outside Date, the right to receive one Underlying Share, in accordance with the Subscription Receipt Agreement, without the payment of additional consideration or other formality, as well as (without duplication) a per-share payment equal to the dividends declared by the Corporation for which the record date is between the Closing Date inclusively and the date the Underlying Shares are issued, exclusively, net of any applicable withholding taxes and such per-share payment shall first be paid by way of a pro rata share of any interest accrued on the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts, and any remaining balance shall be paid out as a refund of a portion of the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts; or

if a Termination Event occurs, the right to be reimbursed the full purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts as well as interest earned thereon calculated as of the Closing Date up to the Termination Date, net of any applicable withholding taxes.

If the conditions in 6.2(a) are fulfilled, then any interest accrued on the purchase price of the Subscription Receipts, net of any portion thereof paid to the Investor on account of the per-share payment described in 6.2(a), shall be paid to the Corporation, net of any applicable withholding taxes, together with the balance of any remaining escrowed funds.

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The Corporation hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Investor, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that:

the Corporation (i) has been duly incorporated or otherwise formed and organized, (ii) is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of Canada, (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own its properties and assets, and to carry on its undertaking as described in the Public Record, including issuing the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Underlying Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and (iv) is qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except where, in the case of clause (iv) above, the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

this Agreement and the Acquisition Agreement have been, and, when executed and delivered, the Subscription Receipt Agreement will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and constitute or will constitute, as applicable, a valid and binding agreement of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with their terms, subject to the fact that rights of indemnity and contribution may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, or by general equitable principles;

no consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Corporation’s execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except (i) such as have been, or will be, obtained or made by the Corporation on or prior to the Closing Time or those filings required to be made following the Closing Time in connection with the Private Placement and Concurrent Private Placement, (ii) the approval from the TSX and NYSE; and (iii) those required in connection with the Acquisition;

the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the Acquisition Agreement by the Corporation, the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof by the Corporation, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Subscribed Receipts at the Closing Time and the issuance and delivery of the Underlying Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, do not and will not result in, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in:

a breach or violation of, and do not and will not conflict with, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles, by-laws or other constating documents of the Corporation or the Material Subsidiaries or resolutions of their respective shareholders or directors (or any committee thereof);

a breach of or default under any indenture, agreement or instrument to which the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries will be contractually bound at the Closing Time, except for such breaches or defaults that would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; or

any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation or judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

each of the Material Subsidiaries (i) has been duly incorporated or otherwise formed and organized, (ii) is validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, (iii) has all requisite capacity and authority to own, lease and operate its property and assets and to carry on its business as described in the Public Record, and (iv) is qualified and in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except where, in the case of clause (iv) above, the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

the Material Subsidiaries contribute in the aggregate, in excess of 70% of the consolidated revenues of the Corporation as indicated in the Interim Financial Statements. Except for the Material Subsidiaries, no Subsidiary of the Corporation contributes more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of the Corporation as indicated in the Interim Financial Statements. The Corporation is, directly or indirectly, the registered and beneficial holder of all of the issued and outstanding securities of each Material Subsidiary;

the Corporation is not, directly or indirectly through any of its Subsidiaries, a member, partner or participant in any partnership, joint venture or syndicate where the joint liability that could arise from such membership, partnership or participation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the authorized capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in one or more series, of which as at the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the date hereof there was 282,820,453 Common Shares issued and outstanding;

all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the issued and outstanding shares or equity interests of each of the Material Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, are owned by the Corporation, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim (Liens), except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the Corporation has the corporate power and authority to create, authorize, issue and sell the Subscribed Receipts and the corporate power and authority to issue the Underlying Shares, and, at the Closing Date, the Subscribed Receipts will be duly and validly authorized for issuance and allotted and, upon receipt of the purchase price therefor, will be duly and validly issued as fully paid and outstanding and will not be issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights and, upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Underlying Shares issued pursuant thereto will be duly and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

except as contemplated hereby and by the Concurrent Private Placement and as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, no person, firm or corporation, as of the date hereof, has any agreement or option with the Corporation, or any right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming an agreement or option with the Corporation, for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any Subscribed Receipts;

except as has been disclosed to the Investor, the minutes and records of the Corporation made available to the Investor in connection with its due diligence investigation in respect of the subscription to the Subscribed Receipts contain copies of all proceedings (or certified copies thereof) in respect of material matters of the shareholders, the boards of directors and all committees of the boards of directors of the Corporation since January 1, 2016 to the date of review of such corporate records and minutes and there have been no other meetings, resolutions or proceedings in respect of material matters of the shareholders, board of directors or any committees of the board of directors of the Corporation since January 1, 2016 to the date of review of such corporate records and minutes not reflected in such minutes and other records;

Computershare Trust Company of Canada, at its principal office located in the city of Toronto, has been duly appointed as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares in Canada and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has been duly appointed as transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares in the United States;

upon the execution of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Subscription Receipt Agent, at its principal office located in the city of Toronto, will have been duly and validly appointed as subscription receipt agent pursuant to the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and as the transfer agent and registrar for the Subscription Receipts and escrow agent for the Subscription Amount;

there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale included in the Private Placement or Concurrent Private Placement, except for such rights as have been duly waived;

the Corporation is, and will at the Closing Time be, a reporting issuer or the equivalent in each of the provinces of Canada and is not on a list of defaulting issuers maintained by any of the Securities Commissions pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation is in compliance, in all material respects, with all of its applicable continuous disclosure obligations under Applicable Securities Laws and no material change relating to the Corporation has occurred with respect to which the requisite material change report has not been filed on a non-confidential basis with all relevant securities regulatory authorities (unless originally filed on a confidential basis and subsequently made non-confidential). The information and statements set forth in the Public Record, as of the respective applicable dates of such information and statements, did not contain any misrepresentation;

the currently issued and outstanding Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NYSE, and, upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Underlying Shares will be listed and posted for trading on the TSX and the NYSE upon the Corporation complying with the usual conditions imposed by the TSX and NYSE with respect thereto;

no Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority or the TSX or the NYSE or the SEC has issued any order which is currently outstanding preventing or suspending trading in any securities of the Corporation, and no such proceeding is, to the knowledge of the Corporation, pending, contemplated or threatened;

the Corporation has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Investment Company Act). The Corporation is not, and, after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Receipts and the application of the proceeds thereof to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price, will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act;

the Corporation will use the Private Placement Proceeds and the net proceeds from the Concurrent Private Placement to finance a portion of the Acquisition Purchase Price and costs related to the Acquisition;

the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (and on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated except as disclosed in the Financial Statements), and present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of the Corporation as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and the changes in financial position of the Corporation for the periods specified;

the Corporation had a reasonable basis for disclosing all forward-looking information contained in the Public Record;

other than as disclosed in the Financial Information, there are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) or other relationships of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with unconsolidated entities or other persons that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

none of the Corporation or any Material Subsidiary has, or on the Closing Date will have, incurred any material liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS, except for liabilities or obligations: (i) that occurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) reflected in or reserved against in the Financial Statements, or (iii) disclosed in the Public Record;

there is not currently and, during the last three fiscal years, has not been any reportable event (within the meaning of NI 51-102) with the auditors of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. To the knowledge of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, chartered professional accountants, Montreal, Québec are independent with respect to the Corporation within the meaning of the Code of Ethics of the Ordre des comptables professionnels agréés du Québec. To the knowledge of the Corporation, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Corporation within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States);

the Corporation maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS;

the Corporation maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to differences; and (v) material information relating to it and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is made known to those within the Corporation or such Subsidiary responsible for the preparation of the financial statements during the period in which the financial statements have been prepared and that such material information is disclosed to the public within the time periods required by Applicable Securities Laws; except as disclosed in the Public Record, (A) the Corporation is not aware of any material weakness in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting which would be required to be disclosed in a certificate issued pursuant to NI-52-109, and (B) since the date of the most recent Financial Statements, there has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting;

the Corporation maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that comply with the requirements of the 1934 Act; and such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) is made known to the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established to the extent required by Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act;

other than as disclosed in the Public Record: (i) the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries has, on a timely basis, filed all necessary tax returns and notices and has paid or made provision for all applicable taxes of whatever nature for all tax years to the date hereof to the extent such taxes have become due or have been alleged to be due, except to the extent that the failure to do any of the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) except for extensions for tax returns and for COVID-19 related extensions for filing or paying taxes, the Corporation is not aware of any tax deficiencies or interest or penalties accrued or accruing or alleged to be accrued or accruing, thereon with respect to itself or any of its Subsidiaries which have not otherwise been provided for by the Corporation, except to the extent that any such deficiency, interest or penalty would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

except as disclosed in the Public Record, the Corporation (i) has not made any acquisition that is a “significant acquisition” within the meaning of NI 51-102 in its current financial year, and (ii) does not currently propose to make an acquisition (including the Acquisition) that has progressed to a state where a reasonable person would believe that the likelihood of the acquisition being completed is high, and that would currently be a “significant acquisition” within the meaning of NI 51-102;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, there is no action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened against or affecting the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries, at law or in equity or before or by any federal, provincial, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board or agency, domestic or foreign, which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or which would adversely affect the ability of the Corporation to perform its obligations under, or consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement, the Subscription Receipt Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, each of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries has conducted and is conducting its business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of each jurisdiction in which its business is carried on, except for non-compliance that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

each of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries holds all right, title and interest to all assets that are material to its respective business free and clear of all Liens except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property held under lease by the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries which is material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

except as otherwise disclosed in the Public Record, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries collectively possess such Permits necessary to conduct the business and activities now conducted by them, except where the failure to so possess would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

none of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries has in the course of their actions for, or on behalf of, the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of either (i) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the FCPA), including, without limitation, making use of the mail or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or (ii) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (the Bribery Act), and the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and the Bribery Act and, to the knowledge of the Corporation, its Affiliates have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the FCPA and the Bribery Act, and the Corporation has instituted, maintains and enforces, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries with the FCPA and the Bribery Act;

none of the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), nor is the Corporation located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Corporation will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Private Placement or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity to fund any activities of or business with any person or entity, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions;

the operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended by the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada) and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the anti-money laundering laws of various jurisdictions where the Corporation and its Subsidiaries conduct business (collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened;

neither the Corporation nor any of the Material Subsidiaries is in violation of its constating documents; and neither the Corporation nor any of the Material Subsidiaries is in default in the performance or observation of any obligation, agreement, covenant, or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject (a Material Contract) which default, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

the Corporation has no knowledge of any default, or any circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of time (or both) would give rise to a default, by any person who is a party to any Material Contract with the Corporation or any of the Material Subsidiaries, except for such defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

no labor dispute with, or disruption by, the employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect exists or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, is threatened or imminent;

except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries owns all rights in or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or other rights to use, the systems, recipes, know how (including trade secrets and other proprietary or confidential information), trade-marks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, patents, patent applications, inventions, copyrights and any other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property) described in the Public Record as being owned or licensed by the Corporation or which are used for the conduct of the Corporation’s business as currently carried on and proposed to be carried on, free and clear of all Liens except for any such Liens that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) to the knowledge of the Corporation, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or commercialized by the Corporation; and (iii) except as disclosed in the Public Record, there is no action, suit, proceeding or claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, threatened by others challenging the Corporation’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property or the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or commercialized by the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and the Corporation is unaware of any other fact which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim;

(i) except as disclosed in the Public Record, (x) there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Corporation’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, IT Systems and Data) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

except as set forth in the Public Record, or except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Corporation and each of the Material Subsidiaries, respectively: (i) are in compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) have received and are in compliance with all Permits required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; (iii) have not received notice from any governmental agency or any written notice from any third party of any actual or potential liability under Environmental Laws for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants or regarding any actual or potential violation of Environmental Laws; and (iv) are not the subject of any claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or government authority or the subject of any investigation under Environmental Laws, including for potential liability for investigatory costs, clean-up costs, property damages, personal injuries, attorney’s fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any hazardous or toxic substance or waste at any location;

other than as set forth in the Public Record as of the date hereof and other than the Acquisition, which will be announced concurrently with the Private Placement, since March 31, 2020, the business of the Corporation and the Material Subsidiaries has been carried on in the ordinary course in all material respects and there has not been any undisclosed material change or change having a Material Adverse Effect (and, for greater certainty, the impacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (the COVID-19 Outbreak) on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record shall not be considered);

except as mandated by an applicable governmental or regulatory authority, and except as disclosed in the Public Record, there has been no suspension of the operations of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as a result of the COVID-19 Outbreak, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect. The Corporation has been monitoring the COVID-19 Outbreak and the potential material impacts on its operations, and has implemented appropriate measures to support the wellness of its employees where the Corporation and its Subsidiaries operate while continuing to operate;

assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investor, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall not, in and of themselves, result in the Investor holding 10.0% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Shares (assuming the issuance of the Underlying Shares as of the date hereof);

the Corporation is not required by applicable law or TSX or NYSE requirements or its constating documents to obtain the approval of its shareholders in order to complete the Private Placement and the Concurrent Private Placement (and issue the Underlying Shares);

the Corporation is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause it to believe that the Acquisition will not be completed in all material respects in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement on or prior to the Outside Date;

to the knowledge of the Corporation, without any inquiry, the representations and warranties of Seller Parent in the Acquisition Agreement are, or will at the date of their execution, as the case may be, true and correct by the standards contemplated therein;

the Corporation is not currently considering any material write-offs with respect to any of the Business’s assets following the Acquisition Closing;

to the Corporation’s knowledge, there have been no disputes or claims between the parties to the Acquisition Agreement, and the Corporation is not aware of any threatened or pending disputes or claims between the parties thereto, relating to the subject matter of or the transactions contemplated under the Acquisition Agreement; and

the Corporation has provided to the Investor true and complete copies of the up to date Acquisition Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits thereto (it being understood however that certain schedules and exhibits have been provided on a redacted basis).

The Investor represents and warrants as follows to the Corporation, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and acknowledges that the Corporation is relying on such representations and warranties:

it has all requisite power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to purchase the Subscribed Receipts;

it has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations under, this Agreement and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it;

this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the general qualifications that:

enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

equitable remedies, including the remedies of specific performance and injunctive relief, are available only in the discretion of the applicable court;

the execution and delivery of and performance by it of this Agreement do not and will not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) result in a breach or violation of or a conflict with, or allow any other person to exercise any rights under any of the terms or provisions of its by-laws, its constating documents or any other material contract, agreement, instrument, undertaking or covenant to which it is a party or by which it is bound;

as of the date hereof, it, together with its Affiliates, beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over, directly or indirectly, 9,404,237 Common Shares;

it is resident in the province of Québec;

it, and, for greater clarity, to the extent the Investor elects to subscribe to the Subscribed Receipts indirectly through a Wholly-owned Affiliate, such Wholly-owned Affiliate, (A) is purchasing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares as principal for its own account and not for the benefit of any other person and for investment only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of all or any of the Subscribed Receipts or Underlying Shares, (B) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in NI 45-106 (specifically, it falls under paragraph (t) of the definition of “accredited investor” in section 1.1 of NI 45-106), and (C) was not created and is not being used solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor as described in paragraph (m) of the definition of “accredited investor” in NI 45-106; and

it is not a U.S. Person (as defined in the 1933 Act, which definition includes, but is not limited to, an individual resident in the United States, an estate or trust of which any executor or administrator or trustee, respectively, is a U.S. Person and any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States).

The Investor acknowledges and agrees as follows in favour of the Corporation:

neither the Subscribed Receipts nor the Underlying Shares have been qualified for distribution in Canada through the filing of a prospectus with any Securities Commission or other securities regulatory authority and, as a consequence of acquiring securities pursuant to a prospectus exemption, certain protections, rights and remedies provided by Canadian Securities Laws, including statutory rights of rescission or damages, will not be available to the Investor;

the Subscribed Receipts are being offered hereunder in reliance on the “accredited investor” exemption under section 2.3 of NI 45-106 and the certificates evidencing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares, or to the extent that they are entered in a direct registration system or another electronic book-entry system, the written notice received by the Investor, shall bear the appropriate legend required under sub-paragraph 2.5(2)3.(i) of NI 45-102;

it undertakes and agrees that it shall not, and shall procure that each of its Affiliates shall not, without the prior written consent of the Corporation, directly or indirectly, Transfer the Subscribed Receipts in whole or in part for the period commencing on the Closing Date until the earlier of the Termination Date or the Acquisition Closing, provided that, the foregoing restriction on Transfer shall not apply to Transfers to a Wholly-owned Affiliate or to a person of which it is a Wholly-owned Affiliate and Transfers where the equity securities are managed by arms-length parties pursuant to a discretionary mandate or where the purpose of the Transfer is to maintain a portfolio of investments which tracks a stock market index for pure investment purposes;

the Subscribed Receipts (and, where applicable, the Underlying Shares) will be subject to restrictions on resale pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws until such time that:

the regulatory hold period has expired;

the Investor can rely on another regulatory exemption; or

an appropriate discretionary order is obtained pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws;

neither the Subscribed Receipts nor the Underlying Shares have been and such securities will not be registered under the 1933 Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States and such securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States without registration under the 1933 Act or compliance with requirements of an exemption from registration and the applicable laws of all applicable states and that the Corporation has no present intention of filing a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act in respect of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares;

the Investor is not a U.S. Person (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) and is not acquiring the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person, the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares have not been offered to the Investor in the United States, and the Investor and the individuals executing and delivering this Agreement on behalf of the Investor were not in the United States when this Agreement was executed and delivered;

it undertakes and agrees not to offer or sell the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares in the United States or to U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) and or engage in, any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) in the United States and it undertakes and agrees not to do so unless such securities are registered pursuant to the 1933 Act, and the securities legislation of all applicable states of the United States or an exemption from such registration requirements is available;

any certificates or book-entry registration evidencing the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares (if issued on or prior to the date that is four (4) months and a day from the Closing Date) shall bear a legend in the case of a certificated issue, or a notation in the case of an electronic deposit to the following effect:

any certificates or book-entry registration evidencing the Underlying Shares (if issued on or prior to the date that is four (4) months and a day from the Closing Date) shall also bear a legend in the case of a certificated issue, or a notation in the case of an electronic deposit to the following effect:

it consents to the fact that the Corporation may collect personal information (as defined in applicable legislation respecting the protection of privacy and personal information, including the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada) and any similar legislation or provincial or federal law which may apply or which replaces or supplements it which may be in force from time to time) for the purpose of this Agreement; it consents that the Corporation may keep such personal information for as long as permitted or required by law or business practices; it further consents to the fact that the Corporation may be required under Applicable Securities Laws or the rules and policies of a stock exchange to provide regulatory authorities with some of the personal information it provided in this Agreement, that such information may also be provided to the Corporation’s registrar and transfer agent, that such information may be included in the registers and that the Corporation may use and disclose personal information about it as follows:

for internal purposes with respect to managing the relationship between the Corporation and the Investor and their contractual obligations;

for tax purposes including, where the law so requires, the disclosure to the Canada Revenue Agency or Revenu Québec;

for purposes of disclosure to securities regulatory authorities and other regulatory organizations having jurisdiction regarding distribution reports and similar regulatory filings;

for the purpose of disclosure to an authority, and in particular a governmental authority, to which such information must be disclosed pursuant to a court order or subpoena and where there is no reasonable alternative to such disclosure;

for purposes of disclosure to professional advisors of the Corporation in connection with their providing of professional services;

for purposes of disclosure to any person where such disclosure is necessary for legitimate business reasons and is made with the prior written consent of the Investor;

for purposes of disclosure to a court to rule on the rights of the parties hereunder; and

for use and disclosure as otherwise required by law;

it has been notified by the Corporation (a) of the delivery to any applicable Securities Commission of its full name, address and telephone number, the number and type of securities purchased, the total purchase price, the fact that the Corporation and Investor are relying upon the “accredited investor” exemption under section 2.3 of NI 45-106 and the category of “accredited investor” that it meets, and the date of distribution, (b) that this information is being collected indirectly by such Securities Commission under the authority granted to it in applicable securities legislation, and (c) that this information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of the applicable securities legislation;

it has not received or been provided with, nor has it requested, nor does it have any need to receive, any offering memorandum (as defined under Canadian Securities Laws), prospectus, or sales or advertising literature in connection with its subscription for the Subscribed Receipts, and the decision to execute this Agreement and to purchase the Subscribed Receipts has not been based upon any verbal or written representations as to fact or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Corporation, other than such written representations as are expressly contained herein;

it is familiar with the Corporation through prior investments or business dealings;

it has not become aware of any advertisement in printed media of general and regular paid circulation (or other printed public media), radio, television or telecommunications or other form of advertisement (including electronic display, the internet and social media) with respect to the distribution of the Subscribed Receipts;

if required by applicable securities legislation, regulations, rules, policies or orders or by any securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory authority, the Investor will execute, deliver, file and otherwise assist the Corporation in filing such reports, undertakings and other documents with respect to the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares;

no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares;

there are risks associated with the purchase of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares;

it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares and is able to, and agrees to, bear the economic risk of loss of its investment; and

no person has made to the Investor (or any person on whose behalf the Investor is contracting) any written or oral representations (i) that any person will resell or repurchase the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares, or (ii) except under the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement, that any person will refund the purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts, or (iii) as to the future price or value of the Subscribed Receipts or the Underlying Shares.

The Corporation covenants and agrees to:

duly and validly create and authorize the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Transaction Documents;

not to declare any dividends before the Closing Date;

cause the Underlying Shares to be, upon their issuance in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement, issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

pay or cause to be paid all amounts due to be paid by it to the Investor in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement, including the Commitment Fee XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX, on the due dates for payment in immediately available funds;

at the Closing Time, issue the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement;

use the Private Placement Proceeds and the net proceeds of the Concurrent Private Placement for the partial payment of the Acquisition Purchase Price and costs of the Acquisition;

comply with its covenants set forth in this Agreement and fulfil its obligations under this Agreement duly, timely and in good faith;

not amend its constating documents prior to the Closing Date without the consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;

without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, not to, and not to publicly disclose an intention to, for a period ending on the earlier of the Termination Date and the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, except for (i) the issuance by the Corporation of Subscription Receipts and Common Shares as contemplated herein or pursuant to the Concurrent Private Placement; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX; (iii) the issuance by the Corporation of the Common Shares upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) the issuance by the Corporation of any Common Shares or options to acquire Common Shares or other award, right or grant pursuant to the Corporation’s stock option plan, deferred share unit plan, performance and restricted share unit plan or employee share purchase plan existing as of the date of this Agreement and the issuance of Common Shares in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of any such options, awards rights or grants; (v) the issuance by the Corporation of any Common Shares pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or optional share purchase plan; (vi) to satisfy existing contractual arrangements entered into prior to the date hereof and disclosed to the Investor in writing at or prior to such time as this Agreement is executed; or (vii) pursuant to the Corporation’s shareholder rights plan;

during the period from the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Termination Date and the Closing Time, to promptly inform the Investor of the full particulars of:

any material change (actual, anticipated, contemplated, proposed or threatened) in or affecting the business, operations, capital, properties, assets, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of (x) the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (y) the Business, in each case of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement (including as a result of the COVID 19 Outbreak but only to the extent that the material change occurs after the date of this Agreement). For greater certainty, any impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record or to the Investor shall not be considered; or

any request from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority for any material amendment to any document forming part of the Public Record or for any additional information of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

the issuance by any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority, a stock exchange or other competent authority of any order to cease or suspend trading of any of the Corporation’s securities, or the institution, or threatened institution, of any proceedings for that purpose of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

any amendment or proposed amendment to the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement, or any waiver of any condition to be satisfied, completed or otherwise met thereunder, or the termination of such agreements;

the receipt by the Corporation of any material communication from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority, any stock exchange or any other competent authority relating to any document forming part of the Public Record or the distribution of the Subscribed Receipts, of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement; or

any notice or other correspondence received by the Corporation from any Securities Commission or similar regulatory authority requesting any information, meeting or hearing relating to the Private Placement, the Concurrent Private Placement or the Acquisition or any other event or state of affairs that the Corporation reasonably believes may be material to the Investor of which the Corporation becomes aware since the date of this Agreement;

during the period from the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Termination Date or the fulfilment of the Escrow Release Conditions:

use all commercially reasonable efforts to pursue the satisfaction of all of the necessary conditions in its control to the completion, and the closing, of the Acquisition in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Agreement; and

promptly provide the Investor with such information as it may reasonably request regarding the status of the Acquisition (including, in relation to the fulfillment of the conditions to the Acquisition) subject to any confidentiality, regulatory or other restrictions relating to the supply of such information.

any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation contained in any part of the Public Record filed by or on behalf of the Corporation (except any statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information which has been provided in writing to the Corporation by or on behalf of the Investor specifically for inclusion therein);

any order made or enquiry, investigation or proceedings commenced or threatened by any securities commission or other competent authority based upon any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact, in each case required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or alleged omission of a material fact, in each case required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation (except a statement or omission or alleged statement or omission or misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation made in reliance

the material non-compliance or alleged material non-compliance by the Corporation with any of the Applicable Securities Laws or the by-laws, rules or regulations of the TSX or the NYSE; or

any (A) actual untruth, inaccuracy or breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Corporation existing at the date hereof, (B) actual material untruth, material inaccuracy or material breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Corporation existing at the Closing Time (except where already qualified by materiality, in which case it shall be an actual untruth, inaccuracy or breach after giving effect to such qualification) other than the representation and warranty of the Corporation given with respect to the Business under Section 8.1(ww), or (C) any breach by the Corporation of its covenants or obligations to be complied with under this Agreement or in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

the Indemnified Person has been advised by counsel that there may be a reasonable legal defense available to the Indemnified Person which is different from or additional to a defense available to an Indemnifying Party and that representation of the Indemnified Person and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to the actual or potential differing interests between them (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such proceedings on the Indemnified Person’s behalf);

the Indemnifying Party shall not have taken the defense of such proceedings and employed counsel within ten (10) days after notice has been given to the Indemnifying Party of commencement of such proceedings or, having employed such counsel, have diligently pursued such defense; or

the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of such proceedings;

This Article 12 shall be terminated and cease to have any effect upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the (i) reimbursement to the Investor of the full purchase price of the Subscribed Receipts as well as interest actually earned thereon calculated as of the Closing Date up to the Termination Date, and the fulfilment by the Corporation of all other obligations to be fulfilled and satisfied by it up to the Termination Date except to the extent that the same have been waived by the Subscription Receipt Agent under the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and (ii) payment of all amounts due to be paid by the Corporation to the Investor in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, including the Investor Expenses XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX.

The following deliveries shall be completed as of the date hereof electronically or at such place as the Corporation and the Investor may agree:

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor executed copies of this Agreement, the Concurrent Private Placement Subscription Agreement, and the Acquisition Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits thereto (it being understood however that certain schedules and exhibits will be provided on a redacted basis); and

the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Corporation executed copies of this Agreement.

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor a copy of the Subscription Receipt Agreement duly executed by the Corporation and the Subscription Receipt Agent;

the Corporation shall deliver to the Investor a certificate dated the Closing Date in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor, acting reasonably, addressed to the Investor with respect to (i) the constating documents of the Corporation; (ii) the resolutions of the directors of the Corporation relevant to the allotment, issue and sale of the Subscribed Receipts and the allotment and issue of the Underlying Shares upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and the authorization of the transactions contemplated hereby and in connection with the Concurrent Private Placement;

the Investor shall have received at the Closing Time a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation or such other persons as may be agreed upon by the Investor, acting reasonably, certifying (in their capacity as officers of the Corporation, as the case may be, and without personal liability) that:

no order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Corporation has been issued and, to the knowledge of such persons, no proceedings for such purposes are pending, contemplated or threatened;

there has been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Corporation since the date hereof (for greater certainty, any impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Corporation or its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof already disclosed in the Public Record or to the Investor shall not be considered);

no material change in the business, operations, or capital of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, has occurred since the date hereof with respect to which the requisite material change report has not been filed and no such disclosure has been made on a confidential basis;

the representations and warranties of the Corporation herein are true and correct in all material respects or, if already qualified by materiality, true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies), as of the Closing Time (except for representations and warranties stated to be as at a certain date), with the same force and effect as if made by the Corporation as at the Closing Time after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

the Corporation has complied with all covenants, terms and conditions hereof to be complied with and satisfied by it at or prior to the Closing Time except to the extent that the same have been waived by the Investor in writing pursuant hereto; and

no event has occurred since the date of this Agreement which would make the Escrow Release Conditions not being capable of being satisfied as of the Acquisition Closing;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor favourable legal opinions dated the Closing Date from the Corporation’s legal counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, (addressed to the Investor) with respect to:

each of the Corporation and CAE Healthcare Canada Inc. being a corporation incorporated or amalgamated and existing under the CBCA and having all requisite corporate power and capacity to conduct its business as described in the Public Record;

each of the Corporation and CAE Healthcare Canada Inc. being registered under the Act respecting the legal publicity of enterprises (Québec), not having failed to file an annual updating declaration under such Act, not having failed to comply with a request made under Section 73 of such Act, and not being dissolved nor having its registration cancelled under such Act;

all necessary corporate actions having been taken by the Corporation to validly allot, create and issue to the Investor the Subscribed Receipts in the manner contemplated herein, as Subscription Receipts pursuant to the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and, subject to payment in full for them, the Subscribed Receipts will be validly issued;

the Underlying Shares having been validly authorized for issuance and, when issued upon the exchange of the Subscribed Receipts in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

the Corporation’s authorized share capital consisting of an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, and as to the number of issued and outstanding shares in reliance on a letter from the transfer agent;

the Corporation is a “reporting issuer” in the Province of Québec within the meaning of the Securities Act (Québec) and is not on the list of defaulting reporting issuer maintained by the Autorité des marchés financiers;

in reliance on the conditional listing letter of the TSX, the conditional approval of the TSX of the listing of the Underlying Shares, subject to standard listing conditions being completed on or before the date specified for such in such letter;

the execution by the Corporation of the Transaction Documents and the legality, validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents against the Corporation (subject to usual qualifications);

all necessary corporate actions having been taken by the Corporation to authorize the execution of each of the Transaction Documents, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

(i) the execution by the Corporation of the Transaction Documents, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (ii) the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Receipts and the Underlying Shares as at the Closing Time not resulting in a breach of, and not creating a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, results in a breach of, or a conflict with or a default under (a) any provisions of the articles or by-laws of the Corporation, or (b) any applicable law of general application in the Province of Quebec or the laws of Canada applicable therein, as they exist as of the Closing Date;

the issuance and sale by the Corporation of the Subscribed Receipts to the Investor in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subscription Receipt Agreement being exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec and no prospectus or other documents being required to be filed, no proceedings being required to be taken and no approvals, permits, consents, orders or authorizations being required to be obtained by the Corporation under the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec to permit such issuance and sale, except for Form 45-106F1 pursuant to NI 45-106 accompanied by the requisite filing fees;

the issuance and delivery by the Corporation of the Underlying Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and of the Subscription Receipt Agreement being exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec and no prospectus or other documents being required to be filed, no proceedings being required to be taken and no approvals, permits, consents, orders or authorizations being required to be obtained by the Corporation under the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec to permit such issuance and delivery;

that the first trade of the Subscribed Receipts will be a distribution and subject to the prospectus requirement of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec unless such securities have been held for a period of four months and a day following the Closing Date, subject to the usual qualifications;

that the first trade of the Underlying Shares will be a distribution and subject to the prospectus requirement of the Applicable Securities Laws of the Province of Québec, unless the Subscribed Receipts have been held for a period of four months and a day following the Closing Date and the other conditions set out in subsection 2.5(2) of NI 45-102 are satisfied, subject to the usual qualifications;

the form and terms of the certificates, if any, representing the Subscribed Receipts, having been duly approved and adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation and complying with all applicable requirements of the CBCA and the rules of the TSX;

the appointment as transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares of Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in the City of Toronto; and

the appointment as subscription receipt agent pursuant to the Subscription Receipt Agreement, and as the transfer agent and registrar for the Subscription Receipts and escrow agent for the Private Placement Proceeds, of the Subscription Receipt Agent at its principal offices in the cities of Montréal and Toronto;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor favourable legal opinions dated the Closing Date from the Corporation’s U.S. legal counsel, Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, (addressed to the Investor) with respect to each Material Subsidiary that is governed by the laws of a jurisdiction in the United States being a validly existing corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered evidence satisfactory to the Investor that the Underlying Shares have been conditionally approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX and the NYSE subject to the satisfaction by the Corporation of the filing and other requirements of the TSX and the NYSE;

the Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid the Investor Expenses to the Investor in immediately available funds; and

the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Investor that the Concurrent Private Placement has closed prior to or shall close simultaneously with the closing of the Private Placement and that the proceeds of the Concurrent Private Placement have been or shall be simultaneously placed in escrow in accordance with the Subscription Receipt Agreement, in addition to the Private Placement Proceeds.

The obligation of the Corporation to issue and sell the Subscribed Receipts to the Investor at the Closing Time will be subject to:

the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Corporation a copy of the Subscription Receipt Agreement duly executed by it;

the simultaneous completion of the Concurrent Private Placement containing terms substantially similar to the terms set forth herein;

the issue and sale of the Subscribed Receipts by the Corporation shall be exempt from prospectus requirements provided for under Canadian Securities Laws and shall be exempt from prospectus requirements provided for under the equivalent provisions of the securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; and

the Underlying Shares shall have been conditionally approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX and the NYSE subject to the satisfaction by the Corporation of the filing and other requirements of the TSX and the NYSE;

the Investor shall pay to the Subscription Receipt Agent, by wire transfer or such other means as the Corporation, the Investor and the Subscription Receipt Agent may agree, the Subscription Amount, in consideration for the issuance of the Subscribed Receipts against delivery by the Corporation (or on its behalf) to: (i) the Investor of one or more fully and duly-registered non-certificated issue (NCI), direct registered statement (DRS) or electronic evidence of issuance of such, evidencing, in the aggregate, the Subscribed Receipts, in any case registered in the name of the Investor, or (ii) CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. (CDS) of one or more fully and duly-registered global certificates evidencing, in the aggregate, the Subscribed Receipts, or electronic evidence of their issuance, in each case registered in the name of “CDS & Co.” as nominee for CDS, to be held by CDS in the form of a book-based or book-entry only or uncertificated security (in the case of an electronic delivery), as the case may be, in accordance with the rules and procedures of CDS, or, in either case, in such other names as the Investor shall notify the Corporation in writing not less than 48 hours prior to the Closing Date; and

the Investor and the Corporation shall provide each other with such other documents as they may mutually agree upon.

At or prior to the Closing Time, this Agreement shall be capable of being terminated by either party if (and only if):

a Termination Event has occurred prior to the Closing Time; or

any of the conditions set forth in Section 14.2 or Section 14.3 are not or cannot be satisfied at the Closing Time, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Article 15 shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any of its covenants or obligations or whose breach of any of its representations or warranties under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to satisfy the application condition.

Any notice or other communication to be given hereunder shall, in the case of notice to be given to the Corporation, be addressed to:

and, in the case of notice to be given to the Investor, be addressed to:

CDPQ MARCHÉS BOURSIERS INC.

Per:

Name: David Petrie

Title: Managing Director, Public companies and Québec relationship investing

Per:

Name: Annie Houle

Title: Senior Director, Investment

CAE INC.

Per:

Name: Marc Parent

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Per:

Name: Sonya Branco

Title: Executive Vice President, Finance and

Chief Financial Officer

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS

Section 1.1

Section 1.2

Section 1.3

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE BUSINESS

Section 2.1

Section 2.2

Section 2.3

Section 2.4

Section 2.5

Section 2.6

Section 2.7

Section 2.8

Section 2.9

Section 2.10

Section 2.11

Section 2.12

Section 2.13

Section 2.14

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARENT

Section 3.1

Section 3.2

Section 3.3

Section 3.4

Section 3.5

Section 3.6

Section 3.7

Section 3.8

Section 3.9

Section 3.10

Section 3.11

Section 3.12

Section 3.13

Section 3.14

Section 3.15

Section 3.16

Section 3.17

Section 3.18

Section 3.19

Section 3.20

Section 3.21

Section 3.22

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Section 4.1

Section 4.2

Section 4.3

Section 4.4

Section 4.5

Section 4.6

Section 4.7

Section 4.8

Section 4.9

Section 4.10

Section 4.11

Section 4.12

Section 4.13

Section 4.14

Section 4.15

Section 4.16

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

Section 5.1

Section 5.2

Section 5.3

Section 5.4

Section 5.5

Section 5.6

Section 5.7

Section 5.8

Section 5.9

Section 5.10

Section 5.11

Section 5.12

Section 5.13

Section 5.14

Section 5.15

Section 5.16

Section 5.17

Section 5.18

Section 5.19

Section 5.20

Section 5.21

Section 5.22

Section 5.23

Section 5.24

Section 5.25

Section 5.26

Section 5.27

Section 5.28

ARTICLE VI EMPLOYEE MATTERS COVENANTS

Section 6.1

Section 6.2

Section 6.3

Section 6.4

Section 6.5

Section 6.6

Section 6.7

Section 6.8