UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 20, 2021

 

 

Thoma Bravo Advantage

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Cayman Islands   001-39889   98-1566321

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois

  60606
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(312) 254-3300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share   TBA   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

The Merger Agreement

On March 20, 2021, Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among TBA, ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company” or “ironSource”), Showtime Cayman, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Showtime Cayman II, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub II”), pursuant to which: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into TBA (the “First Merger”), with TBA surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (such company, as the surviving entity of the First Merger, the “Surviving Entity”) and (b) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Surviving Entity will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (such company, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, the “Surviving Company”). The transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers, will constitute a “Business Combination” as contemplated by TBA’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

The Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of TBA (the “Board”) and the board of directors of the Company.

The pro forma equity valuation of the Company upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Transactions”) is expected to be approximately $10 billion, subject to adjustment for the Company’s cash and indebtedness for borrowed money as of the consummation of the Transactions (“Effective Time”). At the Effective Time, assuming none of TBA’s public shareholders exercise redemption rights (“TBA Redemptions”) pursuant to TBA’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, (i) the existing shareholders of the Company, including certain members of the Company’s management (“Company Management”), will own approximately 77% of the outstanding Class A ordinary shares of the Company (“Company Class A Ordinary Shares”), which includes Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Class B ordinary shares of the Company on a one-for-one basis (“Company Class B Ordinary Shares” and, together with the Company Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Company Ordinary Shares”), (ii) the shareholders of TBA, including Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC (“Sponsor”), the sponsor of TBA, will own approximately 11% of the outstanding Company Class A Ordinary Shares, and (iii) the PIPE Investors (as defined below) will own the remaining approximately 12% of the outstanding Company Class A Ordinary Shares.

On the Closing Date and immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers and the sale of shares to the PIPE Investors, the Company shall effect a recapitalization whereby (i) the Company will adopt amended and restated articles of association, (ii) each ordinary share of the Company that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be renamed and become a Company Class A Ordinary Share, (iii) the Company will declare and effect an in-kind dividend on each Company Class A Ordinary Share then outstanding by distributing to each holder thereof one Company Class B Ordinary Share for each Company Class A Ordinary Share held by such holder, (iv) each Company Class A Ordinary Share and each Company Class B Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be split into a number of Company Class A Ordinary Shares and Company Class B Ordinary Shares, respectively, in order to cause the value of the outstanding Company Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time to equal $10.00 per share, based upon the equity value of the Company in the Mergers (the “Stock Split”), and (v) any outstanding stock options and restricted stock units of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be adjusted to give effect to the foregoing transactions and remain outstanding.

Following such recapitalization (but before the Mergers), if the Company determines, after consulting with TBA, that the amount of freely usable cash proceeds to be released to TBA from TBA’s trust account is greater than the Company’s capital needs (such amount of freely usable cash to be no less than $500 million), TBA agrees to purchase from one or more Company shareholders, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, an amount of Company Class A Ordinary Shares, at a price per share of $10.00, in a secondary sale for an aggregate purchase price equal to such excess amount.


Following the recapitalization, (a) immediately prior to the First Merger, each Class B ordinary share of TBA will be cancelled automatically and converted into one Class A ordinary share of TBA and (b) after giving effect to the foregoing and in connection with the First Merger, each Class A ordinary share of TBA issued and outstanding will be converted automatically into one Company Class A Ordinary Share.

The Company Ordinary Shares to be received by Sponsor and certain directors and officers of TBA will be subject to the transfer restrictions described below under the heading “Sponsor Agreement”. The Company Ordinary Shares held by certain of the Company’s current shareholders, including Company Management, will be subject to the transfer restrictions described below under the heading “Shareholder Rights Agreement” and “Shareholder Support Agreements”.

The Transactions are targeted to be consummated in the second quarter of 2021, after the required approval by the shareholders of TBA and the shareholders of the Company, as well as the fulfillment or waiver of certain other conditions as described below.

After the consummation of the Transactions, the current officers of the Company will remain officers of the Company. The size of the board of directors of the Company will be increased and one director will initially be designated by the Sponsor.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

The parties to the Merger Agreement have made representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for transactions of this nature. The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement will not survive the closing of the Transactions, other than in the event of fraud.

The Merger Agreement contains additional covenants of the parties, including, among others, covenants providing for (a) the parties to carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice through the closing of the Transactions, (b) TBA and the Company being prohibited from soliciting or negotiating with third parties regarding alternative transactions and agreeing to certain related restrictions and ceasing discussions regarding alternative transactions, (c) TBA and the Company to cooperate to prepare (and for the Company to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)) a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Company Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued in exchange for the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares of TBA in connection with the Mergers, which Registration Statement will contain a proxy statement/prospectus for the purpose of, among other things, soliciting proxies from TBA’s shareholders to vote in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, the Transactions and certain other matters at a special meeting called therefor, (d) the protection of, and access to, confidential information of the parties and (e) the parties to cooperate in obtaining necessary approvals from governmental agencies, including under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

Conditions to Consummation of the Mergers

The consummation of the Transactions is subject to customary closing conditions for special purpose acquisition companies, including the following conditions to each party’s obligations, among others:

 

   

the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended;

 

   

no law or governmental order enjoining, prohibiting or making illegal the Transactions;

 

   

TBA having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets as of the Effective Time;

 

   

the approval of the Transactions by TBA’s shareholders and the Company’s shareholders;


   

the approval of the listing of the Company Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued in connection with the closing of the Transactions on the New York Stock Exchange; and

 

   

the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

Additionally, the obligations of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II to consummate the Transactions are subject to the following conditions:

 

   

the accuracy of certain representations and warranties of TBA in all material respects (subject to certain bring-down standards);

 

   

the performance by TBA of its agreements and covenants in the Merger Agreement in all material respects;

 

   

the aggregate transaction proceeds available for release from the TBA’s trust account (after giving effect to any TBA Redemptions) plus the aggregate amount of the PIPE financing shall equal or exceed $1,300,000,000 (the “Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition”); and

 

   

the resignation of certain individuals from their positions and offices with TBA.

The obligations of TBA to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are also subject to the following conditions:

 

   

accuracy of certain representations and warranties of the Company in all material respects (subject to certain bring-down exceptions); and

 

   

the performance by the Company of its agreements and covenants in the Merger Agreement in all material respects.

Either TBA or the Company may waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement and waive compliance (in whole or part) with any agreements or conditions for the benefit of itself or such party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances prior to the consummation of the Mergers, including:

 

   

by mutual written consent of TBA and the Company;

 

   

by either TBA or the Company if a governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable order or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers;

 

   

by either TBA or the Company, if the consummation of the Mergers has not occurred on or prior to October 31, 2021 (the “Outside Date”) (provided that such termination right will not be available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement caused or resulted in the failure to consummate the Mergers by such time);

 

   

by either TBA or the Company upon a breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement by the other party if such breach gives rise to a failure of certain closing conditions to be satisfied and cannot or has not been cured within the earlier of 45 days’ following the receipt of notice from the non-breaching party and five business days prior to the Outside Date (provided that, in such event, a party may not terminate if it is then in material breach of the Merger Agreement);


   

by either TBA or the Company if either TBA’s or the Company’s respective shareholder approval is not obtained at their respective meetings (provided that, in such event, a party may not terminate if it is then in breach of certain covenants in the Merger Agreement); and

 

   

by the Company if, as a result of redemptions by TBA shareholders, the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition becomes incapable of being satisfied (but subject to the rights of the Sponsor under the Sponsor Agreement, as discussed below).

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of such agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties to the Merger Agreement and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the contracting parties in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement has been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about TBA or any other party to the Merger Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the respective parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to TBA’s shareholders. Except as expressly stated therein, TBA’s and the Company’s shareholders and other security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in TBA’s public disclosures.

Shareholder Support Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, holders representing a majority of the outstanding Company Ordinary Shares (each, a “Written Consent Party” and, collectively, the “Written Consent Parties”) entered into a letter agreement (the “Shareholder Support Agreement”) in favor of TBA and the Company, pursuant to which the Written Consent Parties agreed to (i) attend a meeting of Company shareholders relating to the Transactions or otherwise cause all equity securities owned by it, him or her to be counted as present thereat, (ii) vote all Company equity owned by it, him or her in favor of the Transactions, and (iii) vote against certain alternate business combinations. The Written Consent Parties further agreed that prior to the consummation of the Transactions, they shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary under applicable law to consummate the Transactions.

Additionally, the Written Consent Parties have agreed to transfer restrictions whereby such Written Consent Party may not sell or otherwise transfer any of the Company Ordinary Shares beneficially held by them following the closing of the Transactions for a six month period following the Closing Date (or, if earlier, the date that the lock-up restrictions governing the Sponsor Lock-Up Securities (as defined and described below) are fully released).

The foregoing summary of the Shareholder Support Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Shareholder Support Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.


Sponsor Support Agreement

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor and certain directors of TBA entered into a letter agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) in favor of the Company and TBA, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) attend a meeting of TBA shareholders relating to the Transactions or otherwise cause all equity securities owned by them to be counted as present thereat, (ii) vote all shares of TBA owned by them in favor of the Transactions, (iii) vote against any business combination proposal besides the Transactions and any other action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, or adversely affect the Transactions, (iv) vote against any change in business, management or board of directors of TBA (except as contemplated by the Transactions), (v) not to redeem, or seek to redeem, any shares of TBA owned by them prior to the consummation of the Transactions and (vi) not to transfer any shares of TBA prior to the closing of the Transactions or the valid termination of the Merger Agreement.

Additionally, the Sponsor and certain directors of TBA agreed to transfer restrictions whereby, for a one year period following the closing of the Transactions, they may not sell or otherwise transfer any Company Ordinary Shares that are issued on account of the Class B ordinary shares of TBA held by them (founder shares) (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Securities”). One-third of the Sponsor Lock-Up Securities shall be released from such lock-up restrictions in the event that the volume-weighted average price of a Class A Ordinary Share exceeds $15.00, $17.50 and $20.00 per share, respectively, for 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date.

In the event that redemptions by TBA’s shareholders in connection with the Transactions exceed $150 million (the amount of such excess redemptions, the “Excess Redemptions”), the Sponsor, at its election, must either (i) procure that affiliates of Thoma Bravo, L.P. commit to fund the amount of the Excess Redemptions in cash at closing by purchasing additional Company Ordinary Shares pursuant to an Investment Agreement, (ii) surrender for no consideration a number of Class B shares of TBA (founder shares) having a value equal to the Excess Redemptions or (iii) a combination of the foregoing; provided that in no event will Sponsor be required to fund cash in an amount in excess of, or forfeit Class B shares of TBA having a value in excess of, $250 million.

Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor has the right to designate one individual (whose identity is generally subject to the prior consent of the Company, other than Orlando Bravo) to be appointed to the Company’s board of directors as of the closing of the Transactions.

The foregoing summary of the Sponsor Support Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Sponsor Support Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On March 21, 2021, TBA and the Company issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information contained on the websites of TBA, the Company or any of their affiliates referenced in Exhibit 99.1 or linked therein or otherwise connected thereto does not constitute part of nor is it incorporated by reference into this Current Report.

Furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference is the investor presentation dated March 2021 that will be used by TBA and the Company with respect to the Transactions.

Furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.3 is a transcript of a webcast first posted on March 21, 2021 in connection with the announcement of the Transactions.

Furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.4 is a transcript of an investor call first posted on March 21, 2021 in connection with the announcement of the Transactions.


The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, Exhibit 99.2, Exhibit 99.3 and Exhibit 99.4, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of TBA under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings. This Current Report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any of the information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, Exhibit 99.2, Exhibit 99.3 or Exhibit 99.4.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

PIPE Investment Agreements

On March 20, 2021, the Company entered into Investment Agreements (each, an “Investment Agreement”) with certain investors (each, a “PIPE Investor” and collectively, the “PIPE Investors”) pursuant to which, among other things, the PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 130 million Company Class A Ordinary Shares in a private placement or secondary sale of shares for $10.00 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. At the discretion of the Company, the Class A Ordinary Shares will either be newly issued by the Company or sold by one or more existing holders of Company Class A Ordinary Shares (collectively, the “Secondary Sellers”). The Investment Agreements contain customary representations and warranties of the Company, on the one hand, and the applicable PIPE Investor, on the other hand, and customary conditions to closing, including the consummation of the Transactions. To the extent the Company elects for the secondary sale of shares by the Secondary Sellers, the PIPE Investors agreed to enter into a purchase and sale agreement with one or more Secondary Sellers in the form attached to the Investment Agreement (collectively the “Secondary Purchase Agreements”). The Secondary Purchase Agreements contain customary representations and warranties of the Secondary Sellers party thereto, on the one hand, and the applicable PIPE Investor, on the other hand, and customary conditions to closing, including the consummation of the Transactions.

Thoma Bravo Ascension Fund, L.P., an affiliate of Sponsor and Thoma Bravo, L.P., has agreed to purchase $300 million of Company Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to an Investment Agreement on substantially the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors.

As of the date hereof, issuance or sale of the Company Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the Investment Agreements and Secondary Purchase Agreements has not been registered under the Securities Act. The Company has agreed, within 30 calendar days after the consummation of the Transactions, to file with the SEC a registration statement registering the resale of such Company Class A Ordinary Shares and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof (but no later than the earlier of (i) the 90th calendar day following the Closing (or the 120th calendar day if the SEC notifies the Company (orally or in writing) that it will “review” the registration statement) and (ii) the seventh business day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review).

The foregoing summary of the Investment Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Investment Agreements, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Shareholder Rights Agreement

Upon the consummation of the Mergers, Sponsor will become a party to the Second Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement, by and among the Company and certain shareholders of the Company, pursuant to which Sponsor and such other shareholders will be entitled to certain customary registration rights, including, among other things, demand, shelf and piggy-back rights, subject to cut-back provisions. Pursuant to the Shareholder Rights Agreement, Sponsor and other shareholders of the Company will agree, in connection with the exercise of any registration rights, not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of Company Ordinary Shares or other securities exercisable therefor for certain time periods specified therein.


The foregoing summary of the Shareholder Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Shareholder Rights Agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Incentive Equity Plan

The Company has adopted an incentive equity plan reserving an initial pool of 7,300,000 Company Class A Ordinary Shares (subject to adjustment in connection with certain events described in the plan, include share splits and other recapitalization transactions) for grants thereunder. The Company will amend that plan in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

Prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will adopt an employee share purchase plan to assist eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to acquire Company Class A Ordinary Shares at a purchase price of not less than 85% of the fair market value of such shares, as determined pursuant to the plan. The employee share purchase plan reserves an initial pool of 1,352,460 Company Class A Ordinary Shares (subject to adjustment in connection with certain events described in the plan, include share splits and other recapitalization transactions) for issuance and sale thereunder.

Additional information

This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) relates to a proposed transaction between the Company and TBA. In connection with the proposed transaction, the Company intends to file a registration statement on Form F-4 that will include a proxy statement of TBA in connection with TBA’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by TBA’s shareholders with respect to the proposed transaction and a prospectus of the Company. The proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all TBA shareholders and the Company and TBA will also file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC. This Report does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transaction and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the transaction. Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed Transactions.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by the Company and TBA through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by the Company may be obtained free of charge from the Company’s website at http://www.is.com or by written request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., Derech Menachem Begin 121, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, and the documents filed by TBA may be obtained free of charge from TBA’s website at http://www.thomabravoadvantage.com or by written request to Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

Participants in Solicitation

The Company and TBA and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from TBA’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.


Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between TBA and ironSource. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Report, including statements regarding ironSource’s, TBA’s or the combined company’s future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, ironSource’s or TBA’s expectations concerning the outlook for their or the combined company’s business, productivity, plans and goals for future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets and expected future financial performance, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the combined company. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the expected benefits of the proposed transaction between ironSource and TBA.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and actual results or events may differ materially from those projected or implied in those statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of TBA’s securities, (ii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the transaction, including the adoption of the merger agreement by the shareholders of TBA and ironSource, the satisfaction of the minimum trust account amount following redemptions by TBA’s public shareholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals, (iii) the lack of a third party valuation in determining whether to pursue the proposed transaction, (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transaction on ironSource’s business relationships, performance, and business generally, (vi) risks that the proposed business combination disrupts current plans of ironSource and potential difficulties in ironSource employee retention as a result of the proposed transaction, (vii) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against ironSource or against TBA related to the merger agreement or the proposed transaction, (vii) the ability of ironSource to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange, (ix) volatility in the price of the combined company’s securities due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive industry in which ironSource operates, variations in performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting ironSource’s business and changes in the combined capital structure, and (x) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and to identify and realize additional opportunities; (xi) ironSource’s markets are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth; (xii) ironSource’s reliance on operating system providers and app stores to support its platform; (xiii) ironSource’s ability to compete effectively in the markets in which it operates; (xiv) ironSource’s quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons; (xv) failure to maintain and enhance the ironSource brand; (xvi) ironSource’s dependence on its ability to retain and expand its existing customer relationships and attract new customers; (xvii) ironSource’s reliance on its customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue; (xviii) ironSource’s ability to successfully and efficiently manage its current and potential future growth; (xix) ironSource’s dependence upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices; (xx) ironSource’s dependence upon the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem and the risks generally associated with the gaming industry; (xxi) ironSource’s, and ironSource’s competitors’, ability to detect or prevent fraud on its platforms; (xxii) failure to prevent security breaches or unauthorized access to ironSource’s or its third-party service providers data; (xxiii) the global scope of ironSource’s operations, which are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing; (xxiv) the rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children; and (xxv) the effects of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic.


ironSource and TBA caution you against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this communication. Neither ironSource nor TBA undertakes any obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event that any forward-looking statement is updated, no inference should be made that ironSource or TBA will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements. Any corrections or revisions and other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, including discussions of significant risk factors, may appear, up to the consummation of the proposed business combination, in TBA’s public filings with the SEC or, upon and following the consummation of the proposed transaction, in ironSource’s public filings with the SEC, which are or will be (as appropriate) accessible at www.sec.gov, and which you are advised to consult.

Disclaimer

This Current Report is for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to purchase, nor a solicitation of an offer to sell, subscribe for or buy any securities or the solicitation of any vote in any jurisdiction pursuant to the proposed transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer or securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.

INVESTMENT IN ANY SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOR HAS ANY AUTHORITY PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Current Report.

 

Exhibit No.   

Description

2.1*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2021, by and among Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource Ltd., Showtime Cayman and Showtime Cayman II.
10.1    Shareholder Support Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2021, by and among Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource Ltd. and the shareholders of ironSource Ltd. party thereto.
10.2    Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of March  20, 2021, by and among Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource Ltd., Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC, Leslie Brun, James Cameron McMartin and Pierre Naudé.
10.3    Form of Investment Agreement.
10.4    Form of Second Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement.
99.1    Joint Press Release, dated as of March 21, 2021.
99.2    Investor Presentation.
99.3    Webcast Transcript.
99.4    Investor Call Transcript.

 

*

The schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). TBA agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the SEC upon its request.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

THOMA BRAVO ADVANTAGE
By:  

/s/ Robert Sayle

  Name: Robert Sayle
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

March 22, 2021

Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

IRONSOURCE LTD.,

SHOWTIME CAYMAN,

SHOWTIME CAYMAN II,

and

THOMA BRAVO ADVANTAGE

dated as of

March 20, 2021

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     3  

Section 1.01

  Definitions      3  

Section 1.02

  Construction      11  

Section 1.03

  Table of Defined Terms      12  

ARTICLE II PRE-CLOSING TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGER

     14  

Section 2.01

  Pre-Closing Transactions      14  

Section 2.02

  The Mergers      15  

Section 2.03

  Effective Time      15  

Section 2.04

  Effect of the Mergers      15  

Section 2.05

  Governing Documents      16  

Section 2.06

  Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity and the Surviving Company      16  

Section 2.07

  Further Assurances      16  

ARTICLE III THE MERGERS; CLOSING

     16  

Section 3.01

  Effect of Mergers on Securities of SPAC, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II      16  

Section 3.02

  Closing; Closing Statement      17  

Section 3.03

  Delivery      18  

Section 3.04

  Withholding Rights      19  

Section 3.05

  Agreement of Fair Value      20  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     20  

Section 4.01

  Corporate Organization of the Company      20  

Section 4.02

  Subsidiaries      20  

Section 4.03

  Due Authorization      20  

Section 4.04

  No Conflict      21  

Section 4.05

  Governmental Authorities; Consents      21  

Section 4.06

  Capitalization      22  

Section 4.07

  Capitalization of Subsidiaries      22  

Section 4.08

  Financial Statements; Absence of Changes      23  

Section 4.09

  Undisclosed Liabilities      24  

Section 4.10

  Litigation and Proceedings      24  

Section 4.11

  Compliance with Laws      24  

Section 4.12

  Contracts; No Defaults      24  

Section 4.13

  Company Benefit Plans      26  

Section 4.14

  Labor Matters      28  

Section 4.15

  Taxes      28  

Section 4.16

  Insurance      31  

Section 4.17

  Real Property      32  

Section 4.18

  Intellectual Property and IT Security      32  

Section 4.19

  Environmental Matters      34  

Section 4.20

  Brokers’ Fees      34  

 

i


Section 4.21

  Related Party Transactions      34  

Section 4.22

  International Trade; Anti-Corruption      34  

Section 4.23

  No Other Representations      35  

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC

     35  

Section 5.01

  Corporate Organization      35  

Section 5.02

  Due Authorization      35  

Section 5.03

  No Conflict      36  

Section 5.04

  Litigation and Proceedings      36  

Section 5.05

  Governmental Authorities; Consents      37  

Section 5.06

  Trust Account      37  

Section 5.07

  Brokers’ Fees      38  

Section 5.08

  SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Undisclosed Liabilities      38  

Section 5.09

  Compliance with Laws      39  

Section 5.10

  Business Activities      39  

Section 5.11

  Tax Matters      40  

Section 5.12

  Capitalization      42  

Section 5.13

  NYSE Listing      42  

Section 5.14

  Material Contracts; No Defaults      43  

Section 5.15

  Related Party Transactions      43  

Section 5.16

  Sponsor Support Agreement      43  

Section 5.17

  Investment Company Act; JOBS Act      43  

Section 5.18

  Absence of Changes      44  

Section 5.19

  Residency      44  

Section 5.20

  No Other Representations      44  

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

     44  

Section 6.01

  Conduct of Business      44  

Section 6.02

  Inspection      47  

Section 6.03

  No Claim Against the Trust Account      47  

Section 6.04

  Proxy Statement Cooperation.      48  

Section 6.05

  Company Securities Listing      48  

Section 6.06

  Employee Matters      48  

Section 6.07

  [RESERVED]      49  

Section 6.08

  Merger Sub Shareholder Approval      49  

Section 6.09

  Merger Sub II Shareholder Approval      49  

ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF SPAC

     49  

Section 7.01

  Indemnification and Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance      49  

Section 7.02

  Conduct of SPAC During the Interim Period      50  

Section 7.03

  Trust Account Proceeds      51  

Section 7.04

  Inspection      51  

Section 7.05

  Section 16 Matters      52  

Section 7.06

  SPAC Public Filings      52  

Section 7.07

  SPAC Securities Listing      52  

Section 7.08

  SPAC Board Recommendation      52  

 

ii


ARTICLE VIII JOINT COVENANTS

     52  

Section 8.01

  Efforts to Consummate      52  

Section 8.02

  Registration Statement; Shareholder Meetings      54  

Section 8.03

  Exclusivity      57  

Section 8.04

  Tax Matters      57  

Section 8.05

  Confidentiality; Publicity      58  

ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

     58  

Section 9.01

  Conditions to Obligations of All Parties      58  

Section 9.02

  Additional Conditions to Obligations of SPAC      59  

Section 9.03

  Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II      60  

ARTICLE X TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS

     61  

Section 10.01

  Termination      61  

Section 10.02

  Effect of Termination      62  

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

     62  

Section 11.01

  Waiver      62  

Section 11.02

  Notices      62  

Section 11.03

  Assignment      64  

Section 11.04

  Rights of Third Parties      64  

Section 11.05

  Expenses      64  

Section 11.06

  Governing Law      64  

Section 11.07

  Captions; Counterparts      64  

Section 11.08

  Schedules and Exhibits      64  

Section 11.09

  Entire Agreement      65  

Section 11.10

  Amendments      65  

Section 11.11

  Severability      65  

Section 11.12

  Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY      65  

Section 11.13

  Enforcement      65  

Section 11.14

  Non-Recourse      66  

Section 11.15

  Non-Survival      66  

Section 11.16

  Acknowledgements      66  

Section 11.17

  Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representations; Non-Assertion of Attorney-Client Privilege (Company)      67  

Section 11.18

  Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representations; Non Assertion of Attorney Client Privilege (SPAC)      68  

 

 

iii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 20, 2021, by and among Thoma Bravo Advantage, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), Showtime Cayman, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Showtime Cayman II, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub II”) and ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”). SPAC, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, SPAC is a blank check company incorporated as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands for the purpose of acquiring one or more operating businesses through a Business Combination (as defined herein).

WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a newly incorporated, wholly owned, direct subsidiary of the Company that was formed for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements (the “Transactions”).

WHEREAS, Merger Sub II is a newly incorporated, wholly owned, direct subsidiary of the Company that was formed for purposes of consummating the Transactions.

WHEREAS, immediately following the Recapitalization (as defined herein), upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and in accordance with the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Companies Law”), at the Closing (as defined herein), Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC (the “First Merger”), with SPAC surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (SPAC, as the surviving entity of the First Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”).

WHEREAS, immediately following the consummation of the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and in accordance with the Cayman Companies Law, the Surviving Entity will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (Merger Sub II, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Company”).

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company Shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party; and (b) approved and recommended, among other things, the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the other Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Mergers, by the Company Shareholders.

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously determined that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and resolved to approve the same.

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub II has unanimously determined that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub II to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and resolved to approve the same.


WHEREAS, the Company, in each of its capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, has approved this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, as applicable, is a party and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Mergers, in accordance with applicable Law, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.

WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, the Company shall, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, adopt the amended and restated articles of association of the Company in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “A&R AoA”).

WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, the Company shall adopt the modifications to the incentive equity plan in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Incentive Equity Plan Modifications”) and adopt an employee stock purchase plan in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ESPP”).

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Sponsor, the Company and SPAC have entered into the transaction support agreement attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”).

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Company Shareholders listed on Annex A attached hereto (collectively, the “Supporting Company Shareholders”) have entered into a transaction support agreement, each attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Company Shareholder Support Agreements”).

WHEREAS, substantially concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall amend and restate its Shareholders Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1 (the “Amended SRA”), and prior to the Closing, the Company and the Sponsor shall enter into a joinder to the Amended SRA in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-2 (the “Joinder”).

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code to which each of SPAC, the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.

WHEREAS, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company has obtained commitments from certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) for a private placement and secondary sale of shares of Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined herein) pursuant to the terms of the investment agreements (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “PIPE Agreements”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, such transactions to be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing, in accordance with the terms of the PIPE Agreements (the “PIPE Financing”).

WHEREAS, the board of directors of SPAC has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of SPAC and the shareholders of SPAC, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending to its shareholders the approval of the SPAC Transaction Proposals (as defined herein) (the “SPAC Board Recommendation”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

2


ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

Action” means any action, suit, audit, arbitration or legal, judicial or administrative proceeding (whether at law or in equity) by or before any Governmental Authority.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. The term “control” means the ownership of a majority of the voting securities of the applicable Person or the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the applicable Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto; provided that in no event shall any investment fund or portfolio company controlling or under common control with the Sponsor be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or SPAC.

Aggregate Transaction Proceeds” means an amount equal to (a) the aggregate amount of freely usable cash proceeds available for release to SPAC from the Trust Account in connection with the Transactions (after giving effect to all of the SPAC Shareholder Redemptions, and the payment of all fees and expenses of SPAC in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including deferred underwriting fees)) plus (b) the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds that have been funded, or that will be funded substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Closing (solely to the extent actually funded), pursuant to the PIPE Agreements.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”), the UK Bribery Act 2010, Sub-chapter 5 of Chapter 9 of Part B of the Israeli Penal Law, 1977 (the “Israeli Bribery Law”), and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption Laws.

Base Equity Value” means $10,000,000,000.

Business Combination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Business Day” means a day other than a Friday, Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York and Tel Aviv, Israel are authorized or required by Law to close.

Class A Ordinary Share” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the A&R AoA.

Class B Ordinary Share” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the A&R AoA.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company Cash” means the aggregate amount of all cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, cash and cash equivalents shall specifically include marketable securities, short-term deposits, short-term investments, cash held in any jurisdictions, restricted cash, and any uncleared checks and drafts or other wire transfers received or deposited or available for deposit for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are not yet credited to the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

3


Company Determined Amount” means an amount determined by the Company, following consultation with SPAC, in the Company’s reasonable discretion and specified in the Closing Statement; provided that the Company Determined Amount may not be less than $500,000,000.

Company Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01, of the Company.

Company Shareholders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Ordinary Shares as of any determination time prior to the First Effective Time, as applicable.

Company Shareholder Approval” means the vote of holders of ordinary shares of the Company required to approve the Company Transaction Proposals, as determined in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company.

Company Transaction Proposals” means (i) the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions, including the authorization of the Mergers and the Stock Split, (ii) approval of the A&R AoA and (iii) the adoption and approval of each other proposal reasonably agreed to by SPAC and the Company as necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

Competition Authorities” means the Governmental Authorities that enforce Competition Laws as set forth on Schedule 8.01(a).

Competition Laws” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, EU Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (the EU Merger Regulation) and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, abuse of dominance or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, including all antitrust, competition, merger control and unfair competition Laws.

Consent” means any approval, consent, clearance, waiver, exemption, waiting period expiration or termination, Governmental Order or other authorization issued by or obtained from any Governmental Authority.

Contracts” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, licenses, subcontracts, leases, subleases and other commitment (excluding purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business).

COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or any other epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks.

COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or an industry group) in relation to, arising out of, in connection with or in response to an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any change in such Law, directive, guideline, recommendation or interpretation thereof.

 

4


COVID-19 Tax Measure” means any legislation or order enacted or issued by any Relevant Authority with respect to any Tax matter in response to COVID-19 (including, without limitation, the CARES Act and the Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury signed by President Trump on August 8, 2020) and any administrative authority issued pursuant to such legislation or order or otherwise issued with respect to any Tax matter in response to COVID-19 (including, without limitation, IRS Notice 2020-65).

Current AoA” shall mean the Articles of Association of the Company as in effect on the date hereof.

Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws relating to pollution, protection of the environment (including natural resources) and, solely to the extent related to exposure to Hazardous Materials, public or worker health and safety, or the use, storage, emission, distribution, transport, handling, disposal or release of, or exposure of any Person to, Hazardous Materials.

Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any shares of capital or capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interest, or other voting securities of, or other ownership interest in, such Person, (ii) any securities of such Person convertible into or exchangeable for cash or shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from such Person, or other obligations of such Person to issue, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person, and (iv) any restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted units, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued by or with the approval of such Person that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, other ownership interests in, or any business, products or assets of, such Person.

Equity Value” means the amount equal to (a) Base Equity Value plus (b) Closing Date Cash minus (c) Closing Date Indebtedness, as set forth in the Closing Statement.

ERISA Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated) other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that, together with the Company or such Subsidiary, is considered under common control and treated as one employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Fraud” means with respect to a Party, actual common law fraud with respect to the making of the express representations and warranties by such Party in Article IV or Article V, as applicable; provided, however, that such fraud of a Party shall only be deemed to exist if such Party had actual knowledge (and not imputed or constructive knowledge) at the time of making the applicable representations or warranties of a material misrepresentation with respect to the representations and warranties made by such Party in Article IV or Article V, as applicable, as qualified by the Schedules, and such material misrepresentation was made with the actual intention of deceiving another Party who is relying on such representation or warranty. For the avoidance of doubt, “Fraud” does not include any claim for equitable fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, or any torts (including a claim for fraud) based on negligence or recklessness.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

Government Official” means any officer or employee of a Governmental Authority or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, including state-owned entities, or of a public organization or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government, department, agency, or instrumentality or on behalf of any such public organization.

 

5


Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, arbitral body (public or private) or tribunal.

Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, ruling, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Material” means material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as “hazardous,” “toxic,” or “radioactive,” or as a “pollutant” or “contaminant” (or words of similar intent or meaning) under Environmental Laws, including but not limited to petroleum, petroleum by-products, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per and polyfluoroalkyl substances, flammable or explosive substances, or pesticides.

Indebtedness” means, all indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, including any principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other accrued and unpaid related expenses, reimbursements and penalties, as of the applicable time of determination (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment penalties and similar obligations).

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights anywhere in the world, including all: (i) patents, patent applications and intellectual property rights in inventions (whether or not patentable), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names and trade dress, and all registrations, applications and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) copyrights and all registrations and applications in connection therewith, (iv) internet domain names and social media accounts, and (v) trade secrets, and any other intellectual property rights in know-how, confidential information, methods, data, and databases.

Israeli Income Tax Ordinance” means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 5721-1961.

ITA” means the Israel Tax Authority.

IT Systems” means all software, computer systems, servers, networks, databases, computer hardware and equipment, information, record keeping, communications, telecommunications, interfaces, platforms, and peripherals that are owned or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or used in the conduct of their business.

JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.

Knowledge” means the knowledge that each of the individuals listed on Schedule 1.01(a) actually has, or the knowledge that any of them would have actually have following a reasonable inquiry with his or her direct reports; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, other than such reasonable inquiry with direct reports, no such individual will be under any express or implied duty to investigate.

Law” means any statute, act, code, law (including common law), ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, easement, or other lien of any kind (other than, in the case of a security, any restriction on transfer of such security arising under Securities Laws).

 

6


Material Adverse Effect” means an effect, development, circumstance, fact, change or event that has a material adverse effect on (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated herein; provided, however, that, solely with respect to the foregoing clause (x), in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” on or in respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) any change in Law, regulatory policies, accounting standards or principles (including GAAP) or any guidance relating thereto or interpretation thereof, in each case after the date hereof; (b) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business or financial market conditions generally (including any changes in credit, financial, commodities, securities or banking markets); (c) any change affecting any of the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or the economy as a whole; (d) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations issued by a Governmental Authority, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, any other Governmental Authority or industry group providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place,” curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any change in such Law, directive, guidelines, recommendations or interpretation thereof; (e) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement, the pendency of the Transactions, or the performance of this Agreement, including losses or threatened losses of employees, customers, suppliers, vendors, distributors or others having relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries; (f) any action taken or not taken at the written request of SPAC; (g) any change in budgets, planning, priorities or policies of any Governmental Authority; (h) any weather conditions, earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, act of God or other force majeure event; (i) any acts of terrorism, sabotage, war, riot, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or change in geopolitical conditions; (j) any failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet, with respect to any period or periods, any internal or industry analyst projections, forecasts, estimates or business plans (provided, however, that this clause j shall not prevent a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect)); (k) any action taken by SPAC or its Affiliates; or (l) any matter to which SPAC has consented in writing; except, in the case of clauses (b), (c), or (g) above, to the extent that any such change, event or effect has a disproportionate and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to other similarly situated businesses in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would occur, there shall be taken into account any right to insurance or other third party contribution or indemnification in respect of the event giving rise thereto available to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

NIS” means New Israeli Shekels.

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person that is not an individual, the articles or certificate of incorporation or organization, bylaws, memorandum and articles of association, limited partnership agreement, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, shareholders agreement and other similar organizational documents of such Person.

Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

7


Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory or common law Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, landlords, carriers, repairmen, construction contractors and other similar Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business, that relate to amounts not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions or that may thereafter be paid without penalty to the extent appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iv) leases, subleases and similar agreements with respect to the Leased Company Real Property, (v) Liens, defects or imperfections on title, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that (A) are matters of record, (B) would be discovered by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection of such real property or (C) do not materially interfere with the present uses of such real property, (vi) Liens that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (vii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business, (viii) Liens that secure obligations that are reflected as liabilities on the Most Recent Balance Sheet (which such Liens are referenced, or the existence of which such Liens is referred to, in the notes to Most Recent Balance Sheet), (ix) Liens securing any indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including pursuant to existing credit facilities), (x) Liens arising under applicable Securities Laws, (xi) with respect to an entity, Liens arising under the Organizational Documents of such entity, and (xii) Liens described on Schedule 1.01(b).

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind.

Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form F-4, or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by the Company under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A Ordinary Shares that constitute the Merger Consideration.

Representative” means, as to any Person, any of the officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, and consultants of such Person.

Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the subject or target of a country-wide or territory-wide embargo under Sanctions Laws (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region of Ukraine).

Sanctioned Person” means any individual or entity that is the subject or target of Sanctions Laws, including: (i) any Person listed on any list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or other U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Authority under Sanctions Laws; or (ii) any Person organized, resident in, or operating from a Sanctioned Country.

Sanctions Laws” means all applicable U.S., Israeli and other Laws relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the Laws administered or enforced by the United States (including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), Israel, the United Nations Security Council, and the European Union.

Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of the Company or SPAC, as applicable.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

8


Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Securities Laws” means the securities Laws of any state, federal or foreign entity and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Israeli Securities Law, 1968, and the rules and regulations thereunder).

SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association” means the SPAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association adopted by special resolution on January 14, 2021.

SPAC Class A Share” means each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.

SPAC Class B Share” means each Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.

SPAC Organizational Documents” means the Organizational Documents of SPAC, as amended and/or restated (where applicable).

SPAC Second Merger Approval” means the written resolution of the Company, as the sole shareholder of the Surviving Entity immediately following the consummation of the First Merger at the First Merger Effective Time, required to approve the SPAC Second Merger Proposals, as determined in accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving Entity A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association.

SPAC Shareholder Approval” means the vote of the holders of SPAC Shares required to approve the SPAC Transaction Proposals, as determined in accordance with applicable Law and the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association.

SPAC Shareholder Redemption” means the right of the holders of SPAC Shares to redeem all or a portion of their SPAC Shares (in connection with the Transactions or otherwise) as set forth in the SPAC Organizational Documents and the Trust Agreement.

SPAC Shareholders” means any holder of SPAC Shares.

SPAC Shares” means the SPAC Class A Shares and the SPAC Class B Shares.

SPAC Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs and expenses of SPAC incurred prior to and through the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements, the performance and compliance with all Transaction Agreements and conditions contained herein to be performed or complied with at or before Closing, and the consummation of the Transactions, including the reasonable and documented fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel, accountants, advisors (including placement agents) and consultants of SPAC; provided that SPAC Transaction Expenses shall not include any fees, costs or expenses payable to any Affiliates of SPAC or to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates.

SPAC Transaction Proposals” means (i) the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions, including the approval by special resolutions of the First Plan of Merger, and the authorization of the First Merger, (ii) the adoption and approval of each other proposal reasonably agreed to by SPAC and the Company as necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including any proposal to alter the authorized share capital of SPAC to match the authorized share capital of Merger Sub), (iii) the adoption and approval of a proposal for the adjournment of the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing, and (iv) the adoption and approval of each other proposal that NYSE or the SEC (or its staff members) indicates is necessary in its comments to the Proxy Statement or in correspondence related thereto.

 

9


SPAC Second Merger Proposals” means the approval by special resolutions of the Second Plan of Merger, and the authorization of the Second Merger.

Split Factor” means a number resulting from dividing (i) the Equity Value by (ii) the product of (x) the aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Stock Split (assuming, for the purposes of this clause (x), the exercise on a cashless basis of all outstanding options to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares and all Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares underlying any outstanding RSUs, in each case, disregarding any time vesting provisions thereof), and (y) 10.

Sponsor” means Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any corporation or other organization (including a limited liability company or a partnership), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the Equity Securities having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or any organization of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.

Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign and other net income tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, franchise tax, gross income, adjusted gross income or gross receipts tax, employment related tax (including employee withholding or employer payroll tax, social security or national health insurance), ad valorem, transfer, franchise, license, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real property, escheat or unclaimed property, capital stock, profits, disability, registration, value added, estimated, customs duties, and sales or use tax, or other tax or like assessment or charge, in each case imposed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, indexation, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto (or in lieu thereof) by a Governmental Authority.

Tax Return” means any return, report, statement, refund, claim, declaration, information return, statement, estimate or other document filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendments thereof.

Trade Control Laws” means all applicable laws and regulations relating to the export, reexport, transfer, import of products, software or technology.

Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the PIPE Agreements, the Joinder, the Amended SRA, the Company Shareholder Support Agreements, the First Plan of Merger, the Second Plan of Merger, the Secondary PSA and all the agreements, documents, instruments and certificates entered into in connection herewith or therewith and any and all exhibits and schedules thereto.

Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.

Trust Account Excess Cash” means the excess (if any) of (i) the aggregate amount of freely usable cash proceeds available for release to SPAC from the Trust Account in connection with the Transactions (after giving effect to all of the SPAC Shareholder Redemptions, and the payment of all fees and expenses of SPAC in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including deferred underwriting fees)), over (ii) the Company Determined Amount.

 

10


Trust Agreement” means that certain Trust Agreement between SPAC and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (as trustee) (the “Trustee”), dated as of January 14, 2021.

Valid Certificate” means, in respect of a payor, a valid certificate or ruling issued by the ITA in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Exchange Agent: (a) exempting such payor from the duty to withhold Israeli Taxes with respect to the applicable payment, (b) determining the applicable rate of Israeli Taxes to be withheld from the applicable payment or (c) providing any other instructions regarding the payment or withholding with respect to the applicable payment.

Section 1.02 Construction.

(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Schedule”, “Exhibit” and “Annex” refer to the specified Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or Annex of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation,” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and have the meaning represented by the term “and/or”, and (vii) the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject matter or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”.

(b) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to Contracts shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto (subject to any restrictions on amendments or modifications set forth in this Agreement).

(c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to Laws shall be construed as including all Laws consolidating, amending or replacing the Law.

(d) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.

(e) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.

(f) The phrases “provided to SPAC,” “delivered to SPAC”, “furnished to SPAC,” “made available to SPAC” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to has been made available to SPAC no later than 11:59 p.m. (Israel time) on the day prior to the date of this Agreement (i) in the virtual “data room” maintained by Intralinks that has been set up by the Company in connection with this Agreement or (ii) by delivery to such Party or its legal counsel via electronic mail or hard copy form.

(g) References to “$” or “dollar” or “US$” shall be references to United States dollars.

 

11


Section 1.03 Table of Defined Terms.

 

Term

  

Section

“5% Payee”

  

Section 3.04(b)

“A&R AoA”

  

Recitals

“Additional Financial Statements”

  

Section 6.04(a)

“Agreement”

  

Preamble

“Alternative Transaction Proposal”

  

Section 8.03

“Amended SRA”

  

Preamble

“Cayman Companies Law”

  

Recitals

“CBA”

  

Section 4.12(a)(vii)

“Closing”

  

Section 3.02(a)

“Closing Date”

  

Section 3.02(a)

“Closing Date Cash”

  

Section 3.02(b)

“Closing Date Indebtedness”

  

Section 3.02(b)

“Closing Statement”

  

Section 3.02(b)

“Company”

  

Preamble

“Company Board Recommendation”

  

Section 8.02(c)

“Company Employees”

  

Section 4.13(a)

“Company Meeting Change”

  

Section 8.02(c)

“Company Ordinary Share Conversion”

  

Section 2.01

“Company Permits”

  

Section 4.11

“Company Shareholder Support Agreement”

  

Recitals

“Company Special Meeting”

  

Section 8.02(c)

“Confidentiality Agreement”

  

Section 11.09

“D&O Indemnitees”

  

Section 7.01(a)

“D&O Tail”

  

Section 7.01(b)

“Designated Person”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Enforceability Exceptions”

  

Section 4.03

“ERISA”

  

Section 4.13(a)

“ESPP”

  

Recitals

“Exchange Agent”

  

Section 3.03(a)

“Exchange Agent Agreement”

  

Section 3.03(a)

“Excluded Share”

  

Section 3.01(d)

“Existing D&O Arrangements”

  

Section 7.01(a)

“Existing Representation”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Federal Securities Laws”

  

Section 5.08(a)

“Financial Statements”

  

Section 4.08(a)

“First Effective Time”

  

Section 2.03(a)

“First Merger”

  

Recitals

“First Plan of Merger”

  

Section 2.03(a)

“Foreign Plan”

  

Section 4.13(d)(vi)

“Incentive Equity Plan Modifications”

  

Recitals

“Intended Tax Treatment”

  

Section 8.04(a)

“Interim Period”

  

Section 6.01

“Joinder”

  

Recitals

“Leased Company Real Property”

  

Section 4.17(b)

“Leases”

  

Section 4.17(b)

“Mergers”

  

Recitals

“Merger Consideration”

  

Section 3.01(a)

“Merger Sub”

  

Preamble

“Merger Sub II”

  

Preamble

“Most Recent Balance Sheet”

  

Section 4.08(a)

 

12


Term

  

Section

“Multiemployer Plan”

  

Section 4.13(d)(vi)

“Non-Recourse”

  

Section 11.14

“Party”

  

Preamble

“Payee”

  

Section 3.04(b)

“Payor”

  

Section 3.04(a)

“PIPE Agreement”

  

Recitals

“PIPE Financing”

  

Recitals

“PIPE Financing Amount”

  

Recitals

“PIPE Investors”

  

Recitals

“Post-Closing Group”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Post-Closing Matters”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Post-Closing Representations”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Pre-Closing Designated Persons”

  

Section 11.17(b)

“Pre-Closing Privileges”

  

Section 11.17(b)

“Prior Counsel”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“Proxy Statement”

  

Section 8.02(a)(i)

“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”

  

Section 8.01(a)(i)

“Recapitalization”

  

Section 2.01

“Registered Intellectual Property”

  

Section 4.18(a)

“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”

  

Section 5.08(a)

“Second Effective Time”

  

Section 2.03(b)

“Second Merger”

  

Recitals

“Second Plan of Merger”

  

Section 2.03(b)

“Secondary PSA”

  

Section 2.01(b)

“SEC Reports”

  

Section 5.08(a)

“Selling Shareholder”

  

Section 2.01(b)

“SPAC”

  

Preamble

“SPAC Alternative Transaction”

  

Section 8.03(b)

“SPAC Board Recommendation”

  

Recitals

“SPAC Class B Conversion”

  

Section 3.01(a)

“SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting”

  

Section 8.02(a)(i)

“SPAC Group”

  

Section 11.17(a)

“SPAC Impairment Effect”

  

Section 5.01

“SPAC Meeting Change”

  

Section 8.02(b)

“SPAC Permits”

  

Section 5.09

“SPAC Related Party”

  

Section 5.15

“SPAC Secondary Purchase”

  

Section 2.01(b)

“Specified Contracts”

  

Section 4.12(a)

“Specified Representations”

  

Section 9.02(a)

“Sponsor Support Agreement”

  

Recitals

“Stock Split”

  

Section 2.01

“Supporting Company Shareholders”

  

Recitals

“Surviving Company”

  

Recitals

“Surviving Entity”

  

Recitals

“Surviving Provisions”

  

Section 10.02

“Termination Date”

  

Section 10.01(c)

“Trade Controls”

  

Section 4.22(a)

“Transaction Filings”

  

Section 8.02(a)(i)

“Transaction Litigation”

  

Section 8.01(d)

“Transactions”

  

Recitals

 

13


Term

  

Section

“Transfer Taxes”

  

Section 8.04(b)

“Trust Account”

  

Section 5.06(a)

“Withholding Drop Date”

  

Section 3.04(b)

“Withholding Ruling”

  

Section 3.04(b)

ARTICLE II

PRE-CLOSING TRANSACTIONS; THE MERGERS

Section 2.01 Pre-Closing Transactions.

(a) On the Closing Date, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, immediately prior to the First Effective Time and prior to the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the PIPE Agreements (but in any event following the determination of the Equity Value pursuant to Section 3.02(b)), the following actions shall take place or be effected (in the order set forth in this Section 2.01): (i) the A&R AoA shall be adopted and become effective, (ii) each Company Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be renamed and become a Class A Ordinary Share of the Company of no par value, (iii) the Company shall declare and effect an in-kind dividend on each Class A Ordinary Share then outstanding by distributing to each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares one Class B Ordinary Share of the Company of no par value for each Class A Ordinary Share held by such holder, (iv) each Class A Ordinary Share and each Class B Ordinary Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be split into such number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, respectively, equal to the Split Factor (the “Stock Split”); provided that no fraction of a Class A Ordinary Share and Class B Ordinary Share will be issued by virtue of the Stock Split, and each Company Shareholder that would otherwise be so entitled to a fraction of a Class A Ordinary Share and Class B Ordinary Share, as applicable (after aggregating all fractional Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, respectively, that otherwise would be received by such Company Shareholder) shall instead be entitled to receive such number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, as applicable, to which such Company Shareholder would otherwise be entitled, rounded to the nearest whole number, and (v) any outstanding stock options and restricted stock units of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be adjusted to give effect to the foregoing transactions (clauses (i) through (v), the “Recapitalization”). Subject to and without limiting anything contained in Section 6.01, the Split Factor shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend or stock distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Ordinary Shares, Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares, as applicable), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change (in each case, other than the Recapitalization) with respect to Company Ordinary Shares, Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing. For reference purposes only, an illustrative calculation of the Stock Split (and Split Factor) is set forth on Exhibit H hereto.

(b) If the Trust Account Excess Cash is greater than zero, on the Closing Date, immediately following the Recapitalization (but for the avoidance of doubt, prior to the First Effective Time), SPAC shall purchase from certain Company Shareholders (each, a “Selling Shareholder”, and collectively the “Selling Shareholders”) such number of Class A Ordinary Shares, at a price per share of $10.00, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the Trust Account Excess Cash (the “SPAC Secondary Purchase”). The SPAC Secondary Purchase shall be effected pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement, between SPAC and the Selling Shareholder(s), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Secondary PSA”). The Company, in its sole discretion, shall designate the Selling Shareholders and the number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares (which Class B Ordinary Shares, for the avoidance of doubt, shall automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the consummation of such sale) to be sold by each such Selling Shareholder in a written notice to be delivered to SPAC no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date. SPAC shall duly execute and deliver to the Company each such Secondary PSA prior to the Closing Date.

 

14


Section 2.02 The Mergers. At the First Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Cayman Companies Law, Merger Sub and SPAC shall consummate the First Merger, pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into SPAC, following which the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and SPAC shall continue as the Surviving Entity after the First Merger and as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the Second Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Cayman Companies Law, Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity shall consummate the Second Merger, pursuant to which the Surviving Entity shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II, following which the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Entity shall cease and Merger Sub II shall continue as the Surviving Company after the Second Merger and as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Section 2.03 Effective Times. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date, following the consummation of the Recapitalization and the SPAC Secondary Purchase:

(a) SPAC and Merger Sub shall execute a plan of merger (the “First Plan of Merger”) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit J-1 hereto and shall file the First Plan of Merger and other documents as required to effect the First Merger pursuant to the Cayman Companies Law with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands as provided in the applicable provisions of the Cayman Companies Law. The First Merger shall become effective at the time when the First Plan of Merger is registered by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands or such later time as Merger Sub and SPAC may agree and specify pursuant to the Cayman Companies Law (the “First Effective Time”); and

(b) Immediately following the consummation of the First Merger at the First Effective Time, the Surviving Entity and Merger Sub II shall execute a plan of merger (the “Second Plan of Merger”) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit J-2 hereto and shall file the Second Plan of Merger and other documents as required to effect the Second Merger pursuant to the Cayman Companies Law with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands as provided in the applicable provisions of the Cayman Companies Law. The Second Merger shall become effective at the time when the Second Plan of Merger is registered by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands or such later time as Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity may agree and specify pursuant to the Cayman Companies Law (the “Second Effective Time”).

Section 2.04 Effect of the Mergers. The effect of the Mergers shall be as provided in this Agreement, the First Plan of Merger, the Second Plan of Merger and the applicable provisions of the Cayman Companies Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, (i) at the First Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Merger Sub and SPAC shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Entity, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Entity of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of Merger Sub and SPAC set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the First Effective Time, and (ii) at the Second Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Company of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Second Effective Time.

 

15


Section 2.05 Governing Documents. At the First Effective Time, the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read the same as the memorandum and articles of association of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except all references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by the name of SPAC. At the Second Effective Time, the memorandum and articles of association of Merger Sub shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read the same as the memorandum and articles of association of Merger Sub II as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, until, thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

Section 2.06 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity and the Surviving Company. Immediately after the First Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Entity, each to hold office in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity. Immediately after the Second Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Entity immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Company until such director’s or officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.

Section 2.07 Further Assurances.

(a) If, at any time after the First Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Entity following the First Merger with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of SPAC and Merger Sub, the applicable directors, officers and members of SPAC and Merger Sub (or their designees) are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

(b) If, at any time after the Second Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Company following the Second Merger with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity, the applicable directors, officers and members of Merger Sub II and the Surviving Entity (or their designees) are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

THE MERGERS; CLOSING

Section 3.01 Effect of Mergers on Securities of SPAC, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, by virtue of the Mergers and without any further action on the part of any Party or any other Person, the following shall occur:

(a) Immediately prior to the First Effective Time, each SPAC Class B Share shall be automatically converted into one SPAC Class A Share in accordance with the terms of the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association (such automatic conversion, the “SPAC Class B Conversion”) and each SPAC Class B Share shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled, and each former holder of SPAC Class B Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities.

 

16


(b) Each SPAC Class A Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any Excluded Shares) (i) shall be converted automatically into, and the holder of such SPAC Class A Share shall be entitled to receive from the Exchange Agent, for each such SPAC Class A Share, one Class A Ordinary Share (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the Recapitalization) (the “Merger Consideration”), and (ii) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled by virtue of the First Merger and each former holder of SPAC Class A Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except as expressly provided herein.

(c) Each ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall automatically convert into one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Entity. The ordinary shares of the Surviving Entity shall have the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only issued and outstanding share capital of the Surviving Entity.

(d) Each SPAC Share held in SPAC’s treasury or owned by the Company or Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or SPAC immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each an “Excluded Share”), shall be cancelled, and no consideration shall be paid or payable with respect thereto.

(e) Each ordinary share of the Surviving Entity issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time will be automatically cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or payment therefor and the ordinary shares of Merger Sub II outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become the ordinary shares of the Surviving Company, which shall constitute 100% of the outstanding equity securities of the Surviving Company as of immediately following the Second Effective Time.

Section 3.02 Closing; Closing Statement.

(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or electronically by the mutual exchange of electronic signatures (including portable document format (“pdf”)) on the date that is two Business Days following the date on which all conditions set forth in Article IX have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place, time or date as SPAC and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.

(b) No later than the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to SPAC a statement (the “Closing Statement”) which sets forth the Company’s good faith estimate of (A) the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of 11:59 pm (New York City time) on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Indebtedness”), (B) the Company Cash as of 11:59 pm (New York City time) on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Cash”), (C) the resulting calculation of the Equity Value, and (D) the Company Determined Amount. The Closing Statement will be prepared in accordance with the definitions set forth herein and GAAP (if applicable). For a period of 72 hours following the delivery of the Closing Statement, the Company shall provide SPAC reasonable access to the supporting documentation used by the Company in the preparation of the Closing Statement as reasonably requested by SPAC or its Representatives in connection with SPAC’s review of the Closing Statement. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments of SPAC to the estimates contained in the Closing Statement provided in writing during the 72-hour period following the delivery of the Closing Statement. If the Company, in its discretion, agrees to make any modification to the Closing Statement requested by SPAC, then the Closing

 

17


Statement as so agreed by the Company to be modified shall be deemed to be the Closing Statement for purposes of calculating Equity Value. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary, (i) in no event shall the Closing be delayed or otherwise not occur as a result of (x) SPAC’s review of or comment on the Closing Statement (including if the Company agrees to make changes thereto or claim that some supporting documentation has not been made available (other than the provision of the Closing Statement itself)), and (y) SPAC’s rejection of, or dispute related to, the Closing Statement (or any component thereof) and (ii) under no circumstances shall the acceptance of the Closing Statement (or any component thereof) be a condition to the obligations of SPAC to consummate the Mergers (or any of the other Transactions). The Company shall also specify the Company Determined Amount in the Closing Statement.

Section 3.03 Delivery.

(a) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall appoint a Person authorized to act as exchange agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 3.01, which Person shall be selected by the Company and be reasonably acceptable to SPAC (provided that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC shall be deemed to be reasonably acceptable to SPAC) (the “Exchange Agent”) and enter into an exchange agent agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company and SPAC with the Exchange Agent (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”) for the purpose of exchanging, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each SPAC Class A Share on the register of shareholders of SPAC for the Merger Consideration issuable in respect of such SPAC Class A Shares. At least two Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company and SPAC shall direct the Exchange Agent to, at the First Effective Time, exchange each such SPAC Class A Share for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Exchange Agent Agreement and perform the Exchange Agent’s other obligations thereunder.

(b) All Class A Ordinary Shares delivered upon the exchange of SPAC Class A Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been exchanged and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the securities represented by such SPAC Class A Shares and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the register of shareholders of SPAC of the SPAC Class A Shares. From and after the First Effective Time, holders of SPAC Class A Shares shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of SPAC, except the right to receive Class A Ordinary Shares in exchange therefor, as provided in this Agreement.

(c) No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration to be issued pursuant to this Article III (or any portion thereof). From and after the First Effective Time, until surrendered or transferred, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 3.03, each SPAC Class A Share shall solely represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration to which such SPAC Class A Share is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Parties or the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar applicable Law. Any portion of the Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by SPAC Shareholders immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Company free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

 

18


Section 3.04 Withholding Rights.

(a) Each of the Company, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, the Exchange Agent and each of their respective Affiliates and any other Person making a payment under this Agreement (each, a “Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any amount payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to eliminate or reduce any such deduction or withholding (including through the request and provision of any statements, forms or other documents to reduce or eliminate any such deduction or withholding).

(b) With respect to Israeli Taxes, as soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company will cause its Israeli advisors, in coordination with the SPAC and its Israeli counsel, to prepare and file with the ITA an application for a ruling, (a) exempting the Payor and its respective agents from any obligation to withhold Israeli Tax from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to the holders of SPAC Class A Shares (each, a “Payee”) pursuant this Agreement or clarifying that no such obligation exists, or (b) instructing the Payor and its agents on how such withholding is to be executed from the payment of such consideration (the “Withholding Ruling”). If the Withholding Ruling is obtained by the Closing Date, then the deduction and withholding of any Israeli Taxes shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of the Withholding Ruling, and the balance of the payment that is not withheld shall be transferred to such Payee concurrently therewith subject to any non-Israeli withholding which is applicable to the payment (if any); provided however, that if the Withholding Ruling is not obtained for any reason whatsoever by the Closing Date, the Closing will not be delayed or postponed and a Payor shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any amount payable pursuant to this Agreement to a Payee who hold 5% or more in the SPAC share capital immediately prior to the Closing (each, a “5% Payee”). The consideration payable to each 5% Payee shall be retained by the Exchange Agent for the benefit of each such 5% Payee for a period of up to 180 days from the Closing Date or as otherwise requested in writing by the ITA (the “Withholding Drop Date”) (during which time no Payor shall make any payments to any 5% Payee or withhold any amounts for Israeli Taxes from the payments deliverable pursuant to this Agreement, except as provided below and during which time each 5% Payee may obtain a Valid Certificate). If a 5% Payee delivers, no later than three Business Days prior to the Withholding Drop Date, a Valid Certificate to the Payor, then the deduction and withholding of any Israeli Taxes shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of such Valid Certificate, and the balance of the payment that is not withheld shall be transferred to such 5% Payee concurrently therewith subject to any non-Israeli withholding which is applicable to the payment (if any). If any 5% Payee (i) fails to provide the Payor with a Valid Certificate at least three Business Days prior to the Withholding Drop Date, or (ii) submits a written request to the Exchange Agent to release its portion of the consideration prior to the Withholding Drop Date and fails to submit a Valid Certificate at or before such time, then the amount to be withheld from such Payee’s portion of the consideration shall be calculated according to the applicable withholding rate in accordance with applicable Law.

(c) To the extent that the Exchange Agent is obliged to withhold Israeli Taxes, the Payee shall provide the Exchange Agent with the amount due with regards to such Israeli Taxes prior to the release of the consideration to the Payee. In the event that the Payee fails to provide the Exchange Agent with the full amount necessary to satisfy such Israeli Taxes no later than three Business Days before the Withholding Drop Date, the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to sell the Payee’s retained Class A Ordinary Shares to the extent necessary to satisfy the full amount due with regards to such Israeli Taxes.

 

19


(d) Each Payee hereby shall be deemed, by virtue of the Mergers, to have waived, released and absolutely and forever discharged the Payor from and against any and all claims for any losses in connection with the forfeiture or sale of any portion of the Class A Ordinary Shares otherwise deliverable to such Payee in compliance with the withholding requirements under this Section 3.04; provided that any such sale shall not be to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the extent that the Exchange Agent is unable, for whatever reason, to sell the applicable portion of Class A Ordinary Shares required to finance applicable deduction or withholding requirements, then the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to hold all of the Class A Ordinary Shares otherwise deliverable to the applicable Payee until the earlier of: (i) the receipt of a Valid Certificate fully exempting the Exchange Agent from tax withholding or receipt of cash amount equal to the tax that should be withheld by the Exchange Agent; or (ii) such time when the Exchange Agent is able to sell the portion of such Class A Ordinary Shares otherwise deliverable to such Payee that is required to enable the Exchange Agent to comply with such applicable deduction or withholding requirements. Any costs or expenses incurred by the Exchange Agent in connection with such sale shall be borne by, and deducted from the payment to, the applicable Payee.

Section 3.05 Agreement of Fair Value. SPAC, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company respectively agree that the Merger Consideration represents not less than the fair value of the SPAC Class A Shares for the purposes of section 238(8) of the Cayman Companies Law.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement delivered by the Company to SPAC dated as of the date of this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to SPAC as follows:

Section 4.01 Corporate Organization of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the Laws of the State of Israel and has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties, rights and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Company has made available to SPAC true and correct copies of its Organizational Documents as in effect as of the date hereof. The Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (where such concept is applicable) as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.02 Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries of the Company, together with details of their respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, are set forth on Schedule 4.02. The Subsidiaries of the Company have been duly formed or organized, are validly existing under the laws of their jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and have the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease their respective properties, rights and assets and to conduct their business as it is now being conducted, except in each case as has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly licensed or qualified as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.03 Due Authorization. Each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or will be a party and (subject to the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements described in Section 4.04 or Section 4.05) to perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the board

 

20


of directors of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, and other than the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements described in Section 4.04 or Section 4.05 and the Company Shareholder Approval, no other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements or the Company’s, Merger Sub’s or Merger Sub II’s performance hereunder or thereunder. This Agreement has been, and each such other Transaction Agreement (when executed and delivered by the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, as applicable) will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, as applicable, and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and each such other Transaction Agreement will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, as applicable, enforceable against the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law (the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

Section 4.04 No Conflict. Subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations, and other requirements set forth in Section 4.05 and obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which each is a party and the consummation by each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not, (a) contravene or conflict with, or trigger shareholder rights that have not been duly waived under, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation, in each case, in any material respect, of any provision of any material Law, Permit or Governmental Order binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Specified Contract or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset, property or Equity Security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Permitted Liens), except in the case of each of clauses (c) and (d) as would not, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.04, and except as would not be material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company has filed all requisite annual reports and paid all annual fees, and has not been designated a “violating company” (as such term is understood under the Israeli Companies Law, 5759-1999) by the Israeli Registrar of Companies.

Section 4.05 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of SPAC contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, no notice to, action by, consent, approval, permit or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II with respect to each of their execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which each is a party and the consummation by the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) obtaining the consents of, or submitting notifications, filings, notices or other submissions to, the Governmental Authorities listed on Schedule 4.05, (ii) the filing (A) with the SEC of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the declaration of the effectiveness thereof by the SEC and (B) any other documents or information required pursuant to applicable requirements, if any, of applicable Securities Laws, (iii) compliance with and filings or notifications required to be filed with the state securities regulators pursuant to “blue sky” Laws and state takeover Laws as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or the Transactions, (iv) the filing of the First Plan of Merger and related documentation with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies in accordance with the Cayman Companies Law, (v) the filing of the Second Plan of Merger and related documentation with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies in accordance with the Cayman Companies Law, and (vi) any actions, consents, approvals, permits or authorizations, designations, declarations or filings, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

21


Section 4.06 Capitalization.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of the Company is 1,100,000 NIS divided into 110,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company, par value NIS 0.01 each. The number and class of securities (if applicable) of all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Schedule 4.06(a). The issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company, (ii) any preemptive, call option, right of first refusal or first offer, subscription rights, transfer restrictions or similar rights or (iii) applicable Law, including Securities Laws.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06(b), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding Equity Securities or equity appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, equity or equity-based rights or similar rights with respect to the Equity Securities of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company. Except as set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Company, as of the date hereof (i) no Person is entitled to any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for Equity Securities of the Company, (ii) there are no warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal or first offer or other Contract that requires the Company to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire, repurchase or redeem any Equity Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Securities of the Company, other than under the Company’s share incentive plans (and option and RSU agreements executed thereunder), and (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the Company’s shareholders may vote.

(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06(c), (i) there are no declared but unpaid dividends or distributions in respect of any Equity Securities of the Company and (ii) since December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not made, declared, set aside, established a record date for or paid any dividends or distributions.

Section 4.07 Capitalization of Subsidiaries.

(a) The issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned as set forth on Schedule 4.07(a), free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and have not been issued in violation of (i) the Organizational Documents of the applicable Subsidiary, (ii) any preemptive, call option, right of first refusal or first offer, subscription rights, transfer restrictions or similar rights or (iii) applicable Law, including applicable Securities Laws.

(b) There are no outstanding Equity Securities or equity appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to the Equity Securities of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company. No Person is entitled to any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal or first offer or

 

22


other Contracts that require any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire, any Equity Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of Company. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the shareholders of the Company’s Subsidiaries may vote.

(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.07(c), as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Securities in any Person, other than shares publicly traded on a stock exchange held for cash management purposes.

Section 4.08 Financial Statements; Absence of Changes.

(a) Attached as Schedule 4.08 hereto are copies of (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”), and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, together with the auditor’s reports thereon (the “Financial Statements”).

(b) The Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date and for the period indicated in such Financial Statements, and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with GAAP.

(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain processes of internal accounting controls. To the Knowledge of the Company, such processes are designed to provide, in all material respects, reasonable assurance that (i) all transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and (ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of proper and accurate financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets.

(d) Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, through and including the date of this Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect has occurred that is continuing.

(e) Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, through and including the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or as set forth on Schedule 4.08(e) or as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures) or as reasonably necessary in light of COVID-19, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.

(f) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has not conducted any business and has no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, as applicable, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Transaction Agreements, as applicable.

(g) Merger Sub II was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has not conducted any business and has no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, as applicable, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Transaction Agreements, as applicable.

 

23


Section 4.09 Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, debt, or obligation, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required to be reflected or reserved for on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities, debts, or obligations (a) reflected or reserved for in the Financial Statements or disclosed in any notes thereto, (b) that have arisen since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (c) incurred or arising under or in connection with the Transactions, including expenses related thereto, (d) disclosed in the Schedules or (e) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.10 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10, since December 31, 2019, there has been no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (in writing) Actions by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if adversely decided or resolved, had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There is no Governmental Order imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to a settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the matters set forth in the two preceding sentences that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities (of any nature) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.11 Compliance with Laws.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2019 has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, except for such noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of a violation of any applicable Law at any time during the last two years, except for any such violation which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold, and since December 31, 2019 has held, all material licenses, approvals, consents, registrations, franchises and permits necessary for the lawful conduct of the material businesses of the Company (the “Company Permits”). The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2019 has been, in compliance with and not in default under such Company Permits, in each case except for such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.12 Contracts; No Defaults.

(a) Schedule 4.12(a) contains a list of all Contracts described in clauses (i) through (xi) of this Section 4.12(a) to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party other than Company Benefit Plans and Leases (all such Contracts as described in clauses (i) through (xi), collectively, the “Specified Contracts”). True, correct and complete copies of the Specified Contracts have been made available to SPAC.

(i) Each Contract with any of the (A) top ten supply partners (calculated based on the aggregate consideration paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries therefrom for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020) and (B) top ten demand partners (calculated based on the aggregate consideration received by the Company and its Subsidiaries therefrom for the calendar year ended December 31, 2020);

 

24


(ii) Each Contract relating to Indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $10,000,000;

(iii) Each Contract that is a purchase and sale or similar agreement for the acquisition of any Person or any business unit thereof, in each case, involving payments in excess of $10,000,000 and with respect to which there are any material ongoing obligations;

(iv) Each joint venture or similar Contract (other than Contracts between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company) that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(v) Each Contract requiring capital expenditures after the date of this Agreement in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

(vi) Each material license or other agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (x) is a licensee with respect to any item of material Intellectual Property (excluding click-wrap and shrink-wrap licenses and licenses for off-the-shelf software and other software that is commercially available on standard terms to the public generally), (y) is a licensor or otherwise grants to a third party any rights to use any item of material Owned Intellectual Property, in each case, other than non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of business, or (z) is a party and that otherwise materially affects the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or ability to use, register, license or enforce any material Owned Intellectual Property (including concurrent use agreements, settlement agreements and consent to use agreements but other than licenses excluded under clause (x) above and open source licenses);

(vii) Each collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, labor organization or works council or any arrangement with an employer organization (each a “CBA”);

(viii) Each Contract which grants any Person a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material properties, assets or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(ix) Each Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will have any material outstanding obligation after the date of this Agreement;

(x) Each Contract entered into primarily for the purpose of interest rate or foreign currency hedging; and

(xi) Each Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any Equity Securities in, or assets or properties of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which (A) payment obligations by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remain outstanding or (B) any earn-out, indemnification, deferred or contingent payment obligations remain outstanding (excluding acquisitions or dispositions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or of assets that are obsolete, worn out, surplus or no longer used in the conduct of the Company’s business).

 

25


(b) Except (x) for any Contract that has terminated, or will terminate, upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date or (y) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Specified Contract is (i) in full force and effect and (ii) represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, represents the legal, valid and binding obligations of the other parties thereto, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in breach of or default of any Specified Contract.

Section 4.13 Company Benefit Plans.

(a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan maintained for the benefit of employees located in Israel and in the United States. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Company Benefit Plan” is each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and any material stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock, equity or other equity-based, severance, employment (other than offer letters that do not provide severance benefits or notice periods in excess of 30 days upon termination of the employment relationship), individual consulting, retention, change-in-control, transaction, fringe benefit, pension (including pension fund, managers’ insurance and/or similar fund), education fund (‘keren hishtalmut’), collective bargaining, expansion orders (except for those which generally apply to all employees in Israel), bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other benefit or compensation plans, agreements or other general arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, which are, in each case, material and contributed to, required to be contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current employee, officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability, contingent or otherwise (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate), but not including (x) any Multiemployer Plan or any plan, policy, program, arrangement or agreement that covers only former directors, officers, employees, independent contractors and service providers and with respect to which the Company and its Subsidiaries have no remaining obligations or liabilities or (y) any personal employment, engagement or similar agreements with employees, consultants, or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to SPAC copies of each Company Benefit Plan and any trust agreement or other funding instrument relating to such plan. All Company Employees have entered into confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation agreements and assignment of inventions agreements with the Company or a Subsidiary thereof in customary form (the “PIIA”), except where the failure to enter into such PIIA would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Company Employee is in violation of any term of the PIIA or any restrictive covenant in favor a third party relating to the right of any such Company Employee to be employed or engaged by the Company or a Subsidiary, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

26


(c) No Company Benefit Plan: (i) is a “defined benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or (iii) provides for retiree or post-termination health benefits except as required by applicable Laws.

(d) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(i) each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, funded and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws, including, where applicable, ERISA and the Code, and no Company Benefit Plan has any unfunded liabilities;

(ii) each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (A) has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) has been established under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan for which a current favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification;

(iii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(d)(iii), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the Mergers will (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)) (A) result in the acceleration, funding or vesting of any compensation or material benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan, (B) result in the payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material severance pay or any material increase in severance pay (including the extension of a prior notice period or any golden parachute) upon any termination of employment or service or the cancellation of any material benefit or payment to any Company Employee, or (C) result in the payment of any amount (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) or result in the imposition on any person of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code;

(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any obligations to gross-up or reimburse any individual for any Tax or related interest or penalties incurred by such individual under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code;

(v) each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder; and

(vi) except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(d)(vi), each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (a “Foreign Plan”) (A) has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws and (B) if required to be registered or intended to meet certain regulatory or requirements for favorable tax treatment has been timely and properly registered and has been maintained in good standing with the applicable regulatory authorities and requirements.

 

27


(e) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ liabilities to Company Employees regarding severance pay, accrued vacation, recreation pay and contributions to all pension plans or Company Benefit Plans are fully funded or, if not, are accrued on the Financial Statements as of the date of such Financial Statements, and (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(e), the Company’s arrangement under Section 14 the Severance Pay Law 5723-1963 (the “Section 14 Arrangement”) was properly applied in accordance with the terms of the general permit issued by the Israeli Minister of Labor regarding mandatory pension arrangement regarding all Company Employees based on their full salaries and from their commencement date of employment and, upon the termination of employment of any Company Employees, the Company will not have to make any payment under the Severance Pay Law 5723-1963, except for release of the funds accumulated in accordance with the applicable Section 14 Arrangement.

Section 4.14 Labor Matters.

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any CBA or arrangements with a labor union, works council or labor organization. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employees are represented by any labor union, labor organization or works council with respect to their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no labor organizations purporting to represent, or seeking to represent, any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, no extension orders (‘tzavei harchava’) apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the general extension orders that apply to all employers in Israel. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are, and since December 31, 2019 there have been, no activities or proceedings of any labor union, works council or labor organization to organize any of the Company Employees and (ii) there is no, and since December 31, 2019 there has been no, organized labor dispute, labor grievance or strike, lockout, picketing, hand billing, slowdown, concerted refusal to work overtime, work stoppage, or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Law that remains unsatisfied.

Section 4.15 Taxes.

(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

(i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been filed (taking into account extensions) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects;

(ii) all Taxes required to be paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly paid;

(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(a)(iii), there are no Tax audit, examination or other proceeding (administrative or judicial) with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or otherwise in progress or has been threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority within the last three years;

 

28


(iv) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the collection, withholding, reporting and remittance of Taxes;

(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar or analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law);

(vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens;

(vii) to the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(a)(vi), there are no written assessments, deficiencies, adjustments or other claims with respect to Taxes that have been asserted, assessed or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries that have not been paid or otherwise resolved in full;

(viii) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502 6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) as a transferee or successor, or by Contract (except for liabilities pursuant to commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Taxes);

(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise have an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized;

(x) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment sale or open transaction made prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code;

(xi) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to pay any material Tax after the Closing Date as a result of any deferral of a payment obligation or advance of a credit with respect to Taxes to the extent relating to any action, election, deferral, filing, or request made or taken by the Company or any Subsidiary (including the non-payment of a Tax) on or prior to the Closing Date (including (1) the delay of payment of employment Taxes under any COVID-19 Tax Measure or any similar notice or order or law, and (2) the advance refunding or receipt of credits under any COVID-19 Tax Measure (including, without limitation, Section 3606 of the CARES Act)).

 

29


(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor thereof) has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) since January 1, 2017.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action (nor permitted any action to be taken), that would prevent the Mergers from constituting a transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

(d) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a Tax resident only in its jurisdiction of formation.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries organized or formed under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) is a “surrogate foreign corporation” or “expatriated entity” within the meaning of Section 7874 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or is treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal Tax purposes by reason of the application of Sections 269B or 7874(b) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or (ii) was created or organized in the United States such that such entity would be taxable in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to the dual charter provision of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-5(a) (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

(f) The Company has no Knowledge of any fact, any circumstance, or any reason that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to be treated, following the completion of the Transactions, as a Tax resident of a country other than Israel.

(g) The Company is and has since formation been treated as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes. Schedule 4.15(g) lists the U.S. federal income Tax classification of each of the Subsidiaries of the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.

(h) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(h), (i) all payments by, to or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries comply with all applicable transfer pricing requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority, and (ii) the Company complies, and has always been compliant, with the requirements of Section 85A of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance and the regulations promulgated thereunder and Section 482 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, where applicable.

(i) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a Governmental Authority, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any material adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order.

(j) The Company may be entitled to certain Tax benefits (“Tax Incentives”) under its status as a “technology preferred enterprise” (mifal muadaf) as defined in the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment, 5719-1959 (the “Capital Investment Law”). The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all the conditions and requirements of the Tax Incentives applicable to the Company (including all rulings and approvals received by the ITA). No claim or challenge has been made in writing to the Company by the ITA with respect to the Company’s Tax Incentives.

 

30


(k) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(k): (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever participated or engaged in any transaction listed in Section 131(g) of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance and the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Reportable Tax Planning), 5767-2006, promulgated thereunder, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever taken a tax position that is subject to reporting under Section 131E of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever obtained a legal or tax opinion that is subject to reporting under Section 131D of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever performed and was not part of any action or transaction that is classified as a “reportable opinion” under Section 67C of the Israeli Value Added Tax Law, 5736-1975 (the “Israeli VAT Law”) or a “reportable position” under Section 67D of the Israeli VAT Law.

(l) The Company is duly registered for the purposes of Israeli VAT and has complied in all respects with all requirements concerning VAT, except where failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company (i) has collected and remitted in a timely manner to the ITA all output VAT which it is required to collect and remit under any applicable Law and (ii) has not received a refund for input VAT for which it is not entitled under any applicable Law. No Subsidiary has ever been, and no Subsidiary currently is, required to effect Israeli VAT registration.

(m) Each of the Company’s equity plans that is intended to qualify as a capital gains route plan under Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance has received a favorable determination or approval letter from, or is otherwise approved by, or deemed approved by passage of time without objection by, the ITA. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), all awards granted under the Company’s equity plans that were intended to qualify with the capital gains route under Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance have been granted in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 102 and the written requirements and guidance of the ITA, including the filing of the necessary documents with the ITA, the appointment of an authorized trustee, and the due and timely deposit of such securities with such trustee pursuant to the terms of Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance, the guidance published by the ITA on July 24, 2012, and the clarification dated November 6, 2012.

(n) The Company is not and has never been a real property corporation (‘igud mekarke’in’) within the meaning of this term under Section 1 of the Israeli Land Taxation Law (Appreciation and Acquisition), 5723-1963.

(o) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(o), the Company is not subject to any restrictions or limitations pursuant to Part E2 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance or pursuant to any Tax ruling obtained by the Company made with reference to the provisions of Part E2.

(p) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not expected to be a passive foreign investment company as defined under Sections 1291 and 1298 of the Code immediately prior to the Closing Date applying such tests assuming the taxable year of the Company ends at the end of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

(q) The Company is not a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.

Section 4.16 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have insurance policies of the type, and that provide coverage, that is reasonable and appropriate considering the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects thereunder, including with respect to the payment of premiums; and (b) except as set forth on Schedule 4.15(c) there is no claim pending under any such insurance policy as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the applicable insurer.

 

31


Section 4.17 Real Property.

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, as applicable, has a valid leasehold interest in all real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Leased Company Real Property”). All material leases for the Leased Company Real Property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessee (collectively, the “Leases”) are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any, and to the Knowledge of the Company there is no, default under any such Lease, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.18 Intellectual Property and IT Security.

(a) Schedule 4.18(a) lists (i) all patents, patent applications, trademark or service mark registrations, applications for the registration of trademark or service marks, copyright registrations, and domain name registrations included in the Owned Intellectual Property as of the date of this Agreement (“Registered Intellectual Property”). Each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, and the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Owned Intellectual Property material to their business, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of their businesses. There is no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership, registration, or use of any material Owned Intellectual Property.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, and has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any third party during the past three years, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received from any Person any written notice during the past three years that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person in any material respect.

(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place commercially reasonable measures designed to protect and maintain the confidentiality of any material trade secrets included in the Owned Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Company Employee who independently or jointly contributed to or otherwise participated in the authorship, invention, creation or development of any Owned Intellectual Property (each such person, a “Creator”) have (A) agreed to maintain and protect the trade secrets and confidential information of the applicable company and (B) assigned to such company all such Intellectual Property authored, invented, created or developed by such person on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof in the course of such Creator’s employment or other engagement with such company. Each Creator

 

32


has waived any and all rights to royalties or other consideration or non-assignable rights in respect of all Owned Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Person that has had access to the source code or trade secrets of the Company has executed a confidentiality or similar agreement for the non-disclosure and non-use of such source code and trade secrets and to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access, use or disclosure of any such source code or trade secrets included in the Owned Intellectual Property.

(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) none of the software included in the Owned Intellectual Property (“Company Software”) that incorporates any software that is subject to any “open source”, “copyleft” or analogous license (including any license approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, GPL, AGPL or other open source software license) is used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in a manner that requires that any of the Company Software to be (x) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (y) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (z) redistributable at no charge or minimal charge, and (ii) no source code of any Company Software has been licensed, escrowed or delivered to any third party, including an escrow agent, and no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or the occurrence of any condition) would reasonably be expected to result in a requirement that the source code of any Company Software be disclosed or delivered to any third party.

(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no (i) government funding or governmental grants from any Governmental Authority or (ii) facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center was used in the development of the Company Owned Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Employee who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any material Owned Intellectual Property has performed services for or otherwise was under restrictions resulting from his or her relations with any Governmental Authority, university, college or other educational institution or research center during a period of time during which any material Owned Intellectual Property were created or during such time that such Company Employee was also performing services for, or for the benefit of, the Company, nor has any such person created or developed any material Owned Intellectual Property with any governmental grant.

(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place commercially reasonable measures designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the IT Systems, and commercially reasonable back-up and disaster recovery procedures designed for the continued operation of their businesses in the event of a failure of the IT Systems. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, in the past three years, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no security breach or other unauthorized access to the IT Systems that has resulted in the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, encryption, loss, or destruction of any material information or data contained or stored therein.

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.18(g) and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and for the past three years have been in compliance, with all applicable Laws, written and published policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Specified Contracts, in each case, with respect to data privacy. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.18(g), to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no current Action pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including by any Governmental Authority, with respect to their collection, retention, storage, security, disclosure, transfer, disposal, use, or other processing of any personally identifiable information.

 

33


Section 4.19 Environmental Matters.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable thereto, except where the failure to be, or to have been, in compliance with such Environmental Laws has not had, and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b) As of the date hereof, there are no written claims or notices of violation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company issued to or threatened, against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any material Environmental Law.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has treated, stored, manufactured, transported, handled, disposed or released any Hazardous Materials in any material respect.

(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to the presence of Hazardous Materials in any Leased Company Real Property.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has contractually assumed or provided an indemnity with respect to material liability of any other Person under any Environmental Laws.

Section 4.20 Brokers Fees. Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.20, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other similar fee, commission or other similar payment in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 4.21 Related Party Transactions. Except for the Contracts set forth on Schedule 4.21 or Contracts that will be terminated or expire pursuant to its terms prior to the Closing without any liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries continuing following the Closing, there are no Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate, officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, except in each case, for (i) employment agreements, fringe benefits and other compensation paid to directors, officers and employees consistent with previously established policies, (ii) reimbursements of expenses incurred in connection with their employment or service, (iii) amounts paid pursuant to Company Benefit Plans and (iv)  powers of attorney and similar grants of authority made in the ordinary course of business.

Section  4.22 International Trade; Anti-Corruption.

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or other third-party representatives acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is currently, or has been in the last five years: (i) a Sanctioned Person; (ii) organized, resident or operating from a Sanctioned Country; (iii) knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, in violation of Sanctions Laws; or (iv) otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws or Trade Control Laws (collectively, “Trade Controls”), except in each case as would not be material and adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or other third-party representatives acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has in the last five years been the subject of any written claim or allegation by any Governmental Authority that such Person has made any unlawful payment or given, offered, promised, or authorized or agreed to give, or received, any money or thing of value, directly or indirectly, to or from any Government Official or other Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

34


(c) In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authority or any other Person any notice, inquiry, or internal or external allegation; made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Authority; or conducted any internal investigation or audit concerning any actual or potential violation or wrongdoing related to Trade Controls or Anti-Corruption Laws, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain and enforce policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to promote compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Trade Controls.

Section 4.23 No Other Representations. Except as provided in this Article IV, neither the Company, nor the Company Shareholders, nor any other Person has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever in respect of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective businesses.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC

Except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement delivered by SPAC dated as of the date of this Agreement, or except as set forth in any of SPAC’s SEC Reports filed after the date of the SPAC’s final prospectus dated January 14, 2021 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures in any “risk factors” section that do not constitute statements of fact, disclosures in any forward-looking statements disclaimers and other disclosures that are generally cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), SPAC represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

Section 5.01 Corporate Organization. SPAC is an exempted company duly incorporated, is validly existing and is in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. SPAC has made available to the Company true and correct copies of each of the SPAC Organizational Documents as in effect as of the date hereof. SPAC is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects with all restrictions, covenants, terms and provisions set forth in the SPAC Organizational Documents. SPAC is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of SPAC to consummate the Transactions or otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Transactions (a “SPAC Impairment Effect”).

Section 5.02 Due Authorization.

(a) SPAC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly, validly and unanimously authorized and approved by the board of directors of SPAC and no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of SPAC is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such other Transaction Agreements or SPAC’s performance hereunder or thereunder (except that the SPAC

 

35


Shareholder Approval is a condition to the consummation of the First Merger and the SPAC Second Merger Approval is a condition to the consummation of the Second Merger). This Agreement has been, and each such other Transaction Agreement (when executed and delivered by SPAC) will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by SPAC and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and each such other Transaction Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable against SPAC in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(b) The only approvals or votes required from the holders of the SPAC’s Equity Securities in connection with the entry into this Agreement by SPAC, the consummation of the Transactions, including the Closing, and the approval of the SPAC Transaction Proposals and the SPAC Second Merger Proposals are as set forth on Schedule 5.02(b).

(c) At a meeting duly called and held, the board of directors of SPAC has unanimously: (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the SPAC and the SPAC’s shareholders, (ii) determined that the fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the amount held in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) as of the date hereof, (iii) approved the Transactions as a Business Combination, (iv) resolved to recommend to SPAC’s shareholders approval of each of the SPAC Transaction Proposals, and (v) resolved to, immediately following the consummation of the First Merger at the First Effective Time, seek approval of each of the SPAC Second Merger Proposals.

Section 5.03 No Conflict. Subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 5.05 and obtaining the SPAC Shareholder Approval and the SPAC Second Merger Approval, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement to which SPAC is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the SPAC Organizational Documents, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation, in each case, in any material respect, of any provision of any material Law, Permit or Governmental Order binding on or applicable to SPAC, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, posting of collateral (or right to require the posting of collateral), time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which SPAC is a party, or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC (including the Trust Account), except in the case of each of clauses (c) and (d) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SPAC Impairment Effect.

Section 5.04 Litigation and Proceedings. Since its incorporation to the date of this Agreement, there has been no pending or, to the knowledge of SPAC, threatened (in writing) Actions by or against SPAC that, if adversely decided or resolved, had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SPAC Impairment Effect. There is no Governmental Order currently imposed upon SPAC that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SPAC Impairment Effect. SPAC is not party to any settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the matters set forth in the two preceding sentences that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities (of any nature) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SPAC Impairment Effect.

 

36


Section 5.05 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, no action by, consent, approval, permit or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or notice, approval, consent waiver or authorization from any Governmental Authority is required on the part of SPAC with respect to SPAC’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) obtaining the consents of, or submitting notifications, filings, notices or other submissions to, the Governmental Authorities listed on Schedule 5.05, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the declaration of the effectiveness thereof by the SEC, (B) any other documents or information required pursuant to applicable requirements, if any, of applicable Securities Laws, and (C) such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or the Transactions, (iii) compliance with and filings or notifications required to be filed with the state securities regulators pursuant to “blue sky” Laws and state takeover Laws as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or the Transactions, (iv) the filing of the First Plan of Merger in accordance with Cayman Companies Law, (v) the filing of the Second Plan of Merger in accordance with Cayman Companies Law, (vi) the SPAC Shareholder Approval, and (vii) the SPAC Second Merger Approval.

Section 5.06 Trust Account.

(a) As of the date hereof, there is at least $1,000,000,000 held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), maintained by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except (i) in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the other SPAC Organizational Documents, and SPAC’s final prospectus dated January 14, 2021, (ii) to pay franchise taxes and income taxes from any interest income earned in the Trust Account, or (iii) to redeem SPAC Shares in accordance with the provisions of the SPAC Organizational Documents. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SPAC has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement and the Trust Account, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. There are no Actions pending, or to the knowledge of SPAC, threatened with respect to the Trust Account or the funds contained therein. SPAC has not released any money from the Trust Account (other than as permitted by the Trust Agreement). The consummation of the Transactions shall not cause or require the dissolution or liquidation of the SPAC pursuant to the SPAC Organizational Documents or otherwise. From and after the First Effective Time, no shareholder of SPAC shall be entitled to receive any amount from, or any amount previously held in, the Trust Account except to the extent such shareholder shall have elected to tender its shares of SPAC Class A Shares for redemption pursuant to the SPAC Shareholder Redemption prior to such time. The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC and the Trustee, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or otherwise modified, in any respect, and, to the knowledge of SPAC, no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated or anticipated. There are no side letters or other Contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether written or unwritten, express or implied, with the Trustee or any other Person that would (i) cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the SEC Reports to be inaccurate or (ii) entitle any Person (other than (x) in respect of deferred underwriting commissions, (y) shareholders of SPAC who shall have elected to redeem their shares of SPAC Class A Shares pursuant to the SPAC Shareholder Redemption or the underwriters of SPAC’s initial public offering in respect of their Deferred Discount (as defined in the Trust Agreement), or (z) if SPAC fails to complete a business combination within the allotted time period set forth in the SPAC Organizational Documents and liquidates the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement, SPAC (in limited amounts to permit SPAC to pay the expenses of the Trust Account’s liquidation, dissolution and winding up of SPAC) and then the SPAC Shareholders) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account are permitted to be released, except (x) in the circumstances described in the SPAC Organizational Documents, including pursuant to SPAC Shareholder Redemptions and (y) to Sponsor with respect to income earned on the proceeds in the Trust Account.

 

37


(b) As of the date hereof, SPAC has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account will not be available to SPAC on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, SPAC does not have, or have any present intention, Contract, arrangement or understanding to enter into or incur, any Contract or other obligations with respect to or under any Indebtedness.

Section 5.07 Brokers Fees. Other than as set forth on Schedule 5.07, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, underwriting fee, deferred underwriting fee, commission or other similar payment in connection with the Transactions or any other potential Business Combination or other transaction considered or engaged in by or on behalf of SPAC based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of SPAC or any of its Affiliates, including the Sponsor.

Section 5.08 SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Undisclosed Liabilities.

(a) SPAC has filed or furnished in a timely manner all required registration statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (collectively, including any statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, each as it has been amended since the time of its filing and including all exhibits thereto, the “SEC Reports”). Each SEC Report, as of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the other U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder or otherwise (collectively, the “Federal Securities Laws”) (including, as applicable, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder). None of the SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to the SEC Reports. None of the SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.

(b) The SEC Reports contain true and complete copies of the applicable financial statements of SPAC. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto, none of which is expected to be material) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the financial position of SPAC as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended. SPAC does not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the SEC Reports.

 

38


(c) SPAC has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to SPAC is made known to SPAC’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting SPAC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in SPAC’s financial statements included in SPAC’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.

(d) SPAC has established and maintains systems of internal accounting controls that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) all transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and (ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of proper and accurate financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for SPAC’s assets. SPAC maintains, and since its incorporation has maintained, books and records of SPAC and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business that are accurate and complete and reflect the revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities of SPAC in all material respects.

(e) There is, and since its incorporation has been, no (i) “significant deficiency” in the internal controls over financial reporting of SPAC, (ii) “material weakness” in the internal controls over financial reporting of SPAC or (iii) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of SPAC who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of SPAC.

(f) Each director and executive officer of SPAC has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(g) SPAC has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by SPAC to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of SPAC.

(h) SPAC has no liabilities, debts or obligations, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required to be reflected or reserved for on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities, debts or obligations (i) incurred or arising under or in connection with the Transactions, including expenses related thereto, or (ii) incurred in connection with or incident or related to SPAC’s incorporation or continuing corporate existence, which, for purposes of this clause (ii), are immaterial in nature.

Section 5.09 Compliance with Laws4.1 . SPAC is, and since its incorporation has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. SPAC has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of a violation of any applicable Law since its incorporation, except for any such violation which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the SPAC. SPAC holds, and since its incorporation has held, all material licenses, approvals, consents, registrations, franchises and permits necessary for the lawful conduct of the business of SPAC (the SPAC Permits). SPAC is, and since its incorporation has been, in compliance with and not in default under such SPAC Permits, in each case, except for such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to SPAC.

Section 5.10 Business Activities.

(a) Since its incorporation, SPAC has not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a Business Combination. Except as set forth in the SPAC Organizational Documents, there is no Contract, commitment, or Governmental Order binding upon SPAC or to which SPAC is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of SPAC or any acquisition of property by SPAC, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by SPAC, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted, in each case, following the Closing in any material respects.

 

39


(b) SPAC does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity. Except for this Agreement and the Transactions, neither SPAC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any interests, rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to, or is party to, bound by or has its assets or property subject to, in each case whether directly or indirectly, any Contract or transaction which is, or could reasonably be interpreted as constituting, a Business Combination.

(c) Except for this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements or as set forth on Schedule 5.10(c), SPAC is not, and at no time has been, party to any Contracts with any other Person that would require payments by SPAC in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate.

(d) SPAC has no liabilities, debts or obligations, except for liabilities, debts and obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on SPAC’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 or disclosed in the notes thereto, (ii) that have arisen since the date of SPAC’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 in the ordinary course of the operation of business of SPAC, or (iii)  incurred in connection with or contemplated by this Agreement and/or the Transactions.

Section 5.11 Tax Matters.

(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Impairment Effect:

(i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by SPAC have been filed (taking into account extensions) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects;

(ii) all Taxes required to be paid by SPAC have been duly and timely paid;

(iii) no Tax audit, examination or other proceeding (administrative or judicial) with respect to Taxes of SPAC is pending or otherwise in progress or has been threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority;

(iv) SPAC has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the collection, withholding, reporting, and remittance of Taxes;

(v) SPAC has not participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011 4 (or any similar or analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law);

(vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of SPAC, other than Permitted Liens;

(vii) there are no written assessments, deficiencies, adjustments or other claims with respect to Taxes that have been asserted, assessed, or threatened against SPAC that have not been paid or otherwise resolved in full;

(viii) SPAC is not subject to any Tax sharing, allocation or similar agreement (other than such Agreements that have been disclosed in public filings with respect to SPAC or that are customary commercial contracts entered into with persons who are not Affiliates or direct or indirect equity holders in the Sponsor);

 

40


(ix) SPAC does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than SPAC) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) as a transferee or successor, or by Contract (except for liabilities pursuant to commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Taxes);

(x) SPAC does not have a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise have an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized;

(xi) SPAC will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment sale or open transaction made prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes. SPAC has not made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code; and

(xii) SPAC will not be required to pay any material Tax after the Closing Date as a result of any deferral of a payment obligation or advance of a credit with respect to Taxes to the extent relating to any action, election, deferral, filing, or request made or taken by SPAC (including the non-payment of a Tax) on or prior to the Closing Date (including (1) the delay of payment of employment Taxes under any COVID-19 Tax Measure or any similar notice or order or law, and (2) the advance refunding or receipt of credits under any COVID-19 Tax Measure (including, without limitation, Section 3606 of the CARES Act)).

(b) SPAC (or any predecessor thereof) has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) since January 1, 2017.

(c) SPAC has not taken any action (nor permitted any action to be taken), that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from constituting a transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

(d) SPAC is a Tax resident only in its jurisdiction of formation.

(e) SPAC (i) is not a “surrogate foreign corporation” or “expatriated entity” within the meaning of Section 7874 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or is treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal Tax purposes by reason of the application of Sections 269B or 7874(b) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or (ii) was not created or organized in the United States such that such entity would be taxable in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to the dual charter provision of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-5(a). (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

 

41


(f) SPAC does not have knowledge of any fact or any reason that (when taken together with the SPAC’s understanding of other relevant facts) would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to be treated, following the completion of the Transactions, as a Tax resident of a country other than Israel.

(g) SPAC is and has since formation been treated as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes.

(h) SPAC is expected to be a passive foreign investment company as defined under Sections 1291 and 1298 of the Code immediately prior to the Closing Date applying such tests assuming the taxable year of the Company ends at the end of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

(i) SPAC is not a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.

Section 5.12 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized share capital of the Company is $55,100.00 divided into (i) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 SPAC Class B Shares, and (iii) 1,000,000 preference shares of a par value of $0.0001 each (“SPAC Preferred Shares”). Schedule 5.12(a) sets forth the total number and amount of all of the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of SPAC, and further sets forth the amount and type of Equity Securities of SPAC owned or held by each of Sponsor and each of Sponsor’s Affiliates. No SPAC Preferred Shares have been issued or are outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Equity Securities of SPAC (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) were issued in full compliance with applicable Law and the SPAC Organizational Documents and (iii) were not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12(a), there are no Equity Securities of SPAC authorized, reserved, issued or outstanding. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or the SPAC Organizational Documents, there are no outstanding obligations of SPAC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of SPAC. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of SPAC having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which SPAC’s shareholders may vote. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, SPAC is not a party to any shareholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement relating to SPAC Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC.

(c) SPAC does not own any Equity Securities in any other Person or have any right, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, redemption right, repurchase right, agreement, arrangement or commitment of any character under which a Person is or may become obligated to issue or sell, or give any right to subscribe for or acquire, or in any way dispose of, any Equity Securities, or any securities or obligations exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Equity Securities of such Person.

Section 5.13 NYSE Listing. The issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “TBA.” SPAC is a member in good standing with the NYSE and has complied with the applicable listing requirements of the NYSE. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of SPAC, threatened against SPAC by the NYSE or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the SPAC Class A Shares or terminate the listing of SPAC Class A Shares on the NYSE. None of SPAC or its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the SPAC Class A Shares under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement. SPAC has not received any notice from the NYSE or the SEC regarding the revocation of such listing or otherwise regarding the delisting of the SPAC Class A Shares from the NYSE or the SEC.

 

42


Section 5.14 Material Contracts; No Defaults.

(a) SPAC has filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports every “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (other than confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements and this Agreement) to which, as of the date of this Agreement, SPAC is a party or by which any of its respective assets are bound.

(b) Each Contract of a type required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports, whether or not filed, was entered into at arm’s length. Except for any Contract that has terminated or will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, with respect to any Contract of the type required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports, whether or not filed, (i) such Contracts are in full force and effect and represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of SPAC, and, to the knowledge of SPAC, the other parties thereto, and are enforceable by SPAC to the extent a party thereto in accordance with their terms, subject in all respects to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (ii) SPAC and, to the knowledge of SPAC, the counterparties thereto, are not in material breach of or material default (or would be in material breach, violation or default but for the existence of a cure period) under any such Contract, (iii) SPAC has not received any written or oral claim or notice of material breach of or material default under any such Contract, (iv) no event has occurred which, individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or a material default under any such Contract by SPAC or any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both) and (v) SPAC has not received written notice from any other party to any such Contract that such party intends to terminate or not renew any such Contract.

Section 5.15 Related Party Transactions. Schedule 5.15 sets forth all Contracts, transactions, arrangements or understandings between (a) SPAC, on the one hand, and (b) any officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder (including Sponsor) or Affiliate of either SPAC or Sponsor (or any Affiliate of Sponsor), on the other hand (each Person identified in this clause (b), a “SPAC Related Party”). Except as set forth in Schedule 5.15, no SPAC Related Party (i) owns any interest in any material asset used by SPAC, or (ii)  owes any material amount to, or is owed any material amount by, SPAC.

Section 5.16 Sponsor Support Agreement. SPAC has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of the Sponsor Support Agreement. The Sponsor Support Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been withdrawn or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified, in any respect, and no withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated by SPAC. The Sponsor Support Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC and, each other party thereto (including Sponsor) and neither the execution or delivery by any party thereto, nor the performance of any party’s obligations under, the Sponsor Support Agreement violates any provision of, or results in the breach of or default under, or require any filing, registration or qualification under, any applicable Law. No event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach of any party under the Sponsor Support Agreement.

Section 5.17 Investment Company Act; JOBS Act. Neither SPAC nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SPAC constitutes an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the JOBS Act.

 

43


Section 5.18 Absence of Changes. Since the date of SPAC’s incorporation (a) there has not been any event or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SPAC Impairment Effect, and (b) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or in connection with the Transactions, SPAC has carried on its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.

Section 5.19 Residency. SPAC is a non-Israeli resident company that has no activities in Israel, and its activity is controlled and managed outside of Israel. Each of SPAC’s directors, officers, managers and general managers are non-Israeli residents and conduct SPAC’s activity outside of Israel.

Section 5.20 No Other Representations. Except as provided in this Article V, neither SPAC nor any other Person has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever in respect of SPAC.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 6.01 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including the Recapitalization) or any other Transaction Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 6.01, as consented to in writing by SPAC (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as required by applicable Law, conduct and operate its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by this Agreement (including the Recapitalization) or in any other Transaction Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 6.01, as consented to by SPAC in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, during the Interim Period:

(a) change or amend its Organizational Documents;

(b) make, declare, set aside, establish a record date for or pay any dividend or distribution, other than any dividends or distributions from any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company either to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;

(c) except for entries, modifications, amendments, waivers or terminations in the ordinary course of business, enter into, materially modify, materially amend, waive any material right under or terminate, any Specified Contract, or any Lease;

(d) other than in connection with the exercise of options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or otherwise granted as permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (i) issue, deliver, sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of, or place any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) issue or grant any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(e) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, license, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, subject to or grant any material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, or otherwise dispose of, any material assets, rights or properties (including material Intellectual Property), other than (i) the sale or license of goods and services to customers in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the sale or other disposition of assets or equipment deemed by the Company in its reasonable business judgment to be obsolete or otherwise warranted in the ordinary course of business, (iii) grants of non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, (iv) as already contracted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (v) transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among its Subsidiaries;

 

44


(f) settle any pending or threatened Action if such settlement would require payment by the Company in an amount greater than $10,000,000 or admit criminal wrongdoing;

(g) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or as otherwise required by the terms of any existing Company Benefit Plan or existing employment Contract as in effect on the date hereof or as otherwise required under applicable Law, (i) pay or promise to pay, fund any new, enter into or make any grant of any severance, change in control, retention or termination payment to any Company Employee, (ii) take any action to accelerate any material payments or benefits, or the funding of any material payments or benefits, payable or to become payable to any officer level Company Employees, (iii) take any action to materially increase any compensation or material benefits of any Company Employee, except for bonuses, base salary increases or in connection with any promotions or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any material Company Benefit Plan or any Contract that would be a material Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement;

(h) negotiate, modify, extend, or enter into any CBA or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(i) make any loans or advance any money or other property to any Person, except for (A) advances in the ordinary course of business to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for expenses, (B) prepayments and deposits paid to suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (C) trade credit extended to customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (D) advances or other payments among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(j) redeem, purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase, repurchase or acquire, any Equity Securities of the Company any of its Subsidiaries other than (x) transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Subsidiaries of the Company, or (y) in connection with the termination of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Company’s existing option plans;

(k) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, recapitalize, reclassify or otherwise effect any change in respect of any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(l) make any material change in accounting principles, estimation techniques and assumptions or methods of financial accounting materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law;

(m) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(n) make, change or revoke any material Tax election in a manner inconsistent with past practice, change or revoke any material accounting method with respect to Taxes, file any material Tax Return in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice, settle or compromise any material Tax claim or Tax liability, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to any Tax, or surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or change its jurisdiction of tax residency;

 

45


(o) other than in the ordinary course of business, incur, create, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000, other than (x) ordinary course trade payables, (y) between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between any of such wholly owned Subsidiaries or (z) in connection with borrowings, extensions of credit and other financial accommodations under the Company’s and Subsidiaries’ existing credit facilities, notes and other existing indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement and, in each case, any refinancings thereof;

(p) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any agreement that materially restricts the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any line of business, enter into any agreement that materially restricts the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to enter into a new line of business or enter into any new line of business;

(q) (i) make any capital expenditures that in the aggregate exceed $10,000,000, other than any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) consistent in all material respects with, or (ii) delay the making of any material capital expenditures as provided in, the Company’s annual capital expenditures budget for periods following the date hereof, made available to SPAC;

(r) accelerate or delay any annual or other bonuses ahead of the date on which such bonuses would have been paid in the ordinary course of business for fiscal year 2021;

(s) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (i) make any changes which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) with respect to their policies or practices concerning (A) collection of accounts receivable, or (B) payment of accounts payable; or (ii) make any changes which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) in its cash management customs and practices (including customs and practices relating to the timing of collection of receivables, the timing of payment of payables and any other movement of cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities);

(t) enter into any Contract with any broker, finder, investment banker or other Person under which such Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the Transactions;

(u) directly or indirectly acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by purchasing all of or a substantial equity interest in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other entity or Person or division thereof; or

(v) enter into any Contract to do any action prohibited under Section 6.01 above.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including this Section 6.01), (x) nothing herein shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any COVID-19 Measures or any action that is taken in good faith in response to COVID-19, and no such action (or failure to act) shall serve as a basis for SPAC to terminate this Agreement or assert that any of the conditions to the Closing contained herein have not been satisfied and (y) nothing in this Section 6.01 is intended to give SPAC or any of its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, and prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses and operations.

 

46


Section 6.02 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information which (x) relates to the negotiation of this Agreement or the Transactions, (y) is prohibited from being disclosed by applicable Law or (z) on the advice of legal counsel of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure (provided that the Company will use reasonable best efforts to provide any information described in the foregoing clauses (y) or (z) in a manner that would not be so prohibited or would not jeopardize privilege), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to SPAC and its Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and so long as reasonably feasible or permissible under applicable Law and subject to appropriate COVID-19 Measures, to the properties, books, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, as SPAC and its Representatives may reasonably request solely for purposes of consummating the Transactions; provided that such access shall not include any invasive or intrusive investigations or testing, sampling or analysis of any properties, facilities or equipment of the Company or its Subsidiaries. All information obtained by SPAC and its Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.

Section 6.03 No Claim Against the Trust Account. Each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II acknowledges that it has read SPAC’s final prospectus, dated January 14, 2021, the other SEC Reports, the SPAC Organizational Documents and the Trust Agreement and understands that SPAC has established the Trust Account described therein for the benefit of SPAC’s public shareholders and that disbursements from the Trust Account are available only in the limited circumstances set forth in the Trust Agreement. Each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II further acknowledges that, if the Transactions, or, in the event of a termination of this Agreement, another Business Combination, are not consummated within 24 (or in certain circumstances, 30) months from the closing of the offering contemplated by SPAC’s final prospectus, SPAC will be obligated to return to its shareholders the amounts being held in the Trust Account. Accordingly, and subject to the following proviso, each of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (on behalf of itself and its respective Affiliates, Representatives and equityholders) hereby irrevocably waives any past, present or future right, title, interest or claims (whether based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability) of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account (or to collect any monies from the Trust Account) and agree not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom as a result of, or arising out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Transactions with SPAC; provided that notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary, (x) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit the Company’s right to pursue a claim against SPAC for legal relief against monies or other assets of SPAC held outside the Trust Account to the extent permitted by this Agreement or for specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including a claim for SPAC to specifically perform its obligations under this Agreement and cause the disbursement of the balance of the cash remaining in the Trust Account (after giving effect to the SPAC Shareholder Redemption) to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement) and (y) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Company may have in the future against SPAC’s (or its successors’) assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds). This Section 6.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

47


Section 6.04 Proxy Statement Cooperation.

(a) The Company and SPAC shall work in good faith with one another in connection with (x) the drafting of the Proxy Statement and (y) responding in a timely manner to comments on the Proxy Statement from the SEC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with SPAC in connection with the preparation for inclusion in the Proxy Statement of pro forma financial statements that comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC).

(b) From and after the date on which the Proxy Statement is mailed to SPAC’s shareholders, (i) the Company will give SPAC prompt written notice of any development regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) SPAC will give the Company prompt written notice of any development regarding SPAC, in either case which becomes known by the Company or SPAC, as applicable, that would cause the Proxy Statement to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained in the Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that if any such development shall otherwise occur, SPAC and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to cause an amendment or supplement to be made promptly to the Proxy Statement, such that the Proxy Statement no longer contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, further, that no information received by SPAC or the Company, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by the party who disclosed such information, and no such information shall be deemed to change, supplement or amend the Schedules.

Section 6.05 Company Securities Listing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause: (i) the Company’s initial listing application with the NYSE in connection with the Transactions to have been approved; (ii) the Company to satisfy all applicable initial listing requirements of the NYSE; and (iii) the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable in accordance with this Agreement, including the Mergers, to be approved for listing on the NYSE (and SPAC shall reasonably cooperate in connection therewith), subject to official notice of issuance, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Second Effective Time. The Company shall pay all fees of NYSE in connection with the application to list and the listing of the Class  A Ordinary Shares.

Section 6.06 Employee Matters.

(a) Equity Plan. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt: (i) the Incentive Equity Plan Modifications in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (with such changes that may be agreed in writing by SPAC (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), and (ii) the ESPP in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (with such changes as may be agreed in writing by SPAC (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), in each case, effective as of the Closing Date.

(b) No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary, all provisions contained in this Section 6.06 are included for the sole benefit of SPAC and the Company, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, (i) shall limit the right of the Company or its Affiliates to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement following the Closing Date, or (ii) shall confer upon any Person who is not a party to this Agreement (including any equityholder, any current or former director, manager, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company, or any participant in any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof)), any right to continued or resumed employment or recall, any right to compensation or benefits, or any third-party beneficiary or other right of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

48


Section 6.07 [RESERVED].

Section 6.08 Merger Sub Shareholder Approval. Upon receipt of the SPAC Shareholder Approval, the Company, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, will authorize the First Merger and the entry into the First Plan of Merger.

Section 6.09 Merger Sub II Shareholder Approval. Upon receipt of the SPAC Second Merger Approval, the Company, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub II, will authorize the Second Merger and the entry into the Second Plan of Merger.

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF SPAC

Section 7.01 Indemnification and Directors and Officers Insurance.

(a) All rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the current or former directors or officers of SPAC (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “D&O Indemnitees”) under the SPAC Organizational Documents or under any indemnification agreement such D&O Indemnitee may have with SPAC, in each case, as in effect as of immediately prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Existing D&O Arrangements”), shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Closing Date. For a period of six years from the Closing Date, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, the Company shall cause the Surviving Company to maintain in effect the Existing D&O Arrangements, and the Company shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of any D&O Indemnitee; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. The Company shall not have any obligation under this Section 7.01 to any D&O Indemnitee when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine, in a final, non-appealable judgement, that the indemnification of such D&O Indemnitee in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.

(b) At or prior to the Closing, SPAC shall obtain a six year “tail” or “runoff” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (the “D&O Tail”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the First Effective Time covering each individual who is a director or officer of SPAC currently covered by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of SPAC on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, maintain the D&O Tail in full force and effect for its full term. The cost of the D&O Tail shall be borne by the Surviving Company.

(c) If the Surviving Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall merge or consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the surviving or continuing corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of their respective properties and assets as an entity in one or a series of related transactions to any Person, then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors or assigns of the Surviving Company shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.01.

(d) This Section 7.01 is intended for the benefit of, and to grant third party rights to, the D&O Indemnities, whether or not parties to this Agreement, and each of such persons shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained herein.

 

49


Section 7.02 Conduct of SPAC During the Interim Period.

(a) During the Interim Period, except as set forth on Schedule 7.02, as required by this Agreement, as consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures), SPAC shall not:

(i) change or amend the Trust Agreement or the SPAC Organizational Documents;

(ii) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding Equity Securities of SPAC; (B) split, combine or reclassify any Equity Securities of SPAC; or (C) other than in connection with the SPAC Shareholder Redemption or as otherwise required by the SPAC Organizational Documents in order to consummate the Transactions, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any Equity Securities of SPAC;

(iii) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate SPAC with any Person or (B) purchase or otherwise acquire (whether by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any Equity Security in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner) any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity or organization or division thereof;

(iv) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, adopt, change or revoke any material accounting method with respect to Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax claim or Tax liability, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to any Tax, file any material Tax Return in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice, or surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or change its jurisdiction of tax residency;

(v) enter into, renew or amend in any material respect, any transaction or Contract with a SPAC Related Party;

(vi) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened material claim or Action or compromise or settle any material liability;

(vii) incur, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness;

(viii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any Equity Securities;

(ix) engage in any activities or business, other than activities or business (A) in connection with or incident or related to SPAC’s formation or continuing corporate (or similar) existence, (B) contemplated by, or incident or related to, this Agreement, any other Transaction Agreement, the performance of covenants or agreements hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or (C) those that are administrative or ministerial;

(x) enter into any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract that would require any payment from the Trust Account or that would impose non-monetary obligations on SPAC or any of its Affiliates (or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing);

 

50


(xi) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, restructuring, recapitalization, dissolution or winding-up of SPAC or liquidate, dissolve, reorganize or otherwise wind-up the business or operations of SPAC or resolve to approve any of the foregoing;

(xii) change SPAC’s methods of accounting in any material respect, other than changes that are made in accordance with PCAOB standards;

(xiii) enter into any Contract with any broker, finder, investment banker or other Person under which such Person is or will be entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the Transactions; or

(xiv) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 7.02(a).

(b) During the Interim Period, the SPAC shall comply with, and continue performing under, as applicable, the SPAC Organizational Documents, the Trust Agreement, the Transaction Agreements (to the extent in effect during the Interim Period) and all other agreements or Contracts to which the SPAC is party.

Section 7.03 Trust Account Proceeds. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX and provision of notice thereof to the Trustee (which notice SPAC shall provide to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement), in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, (a) at the Closing, SPAC shall (i) cause any documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to, and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to (A) pay as and when due all amounts payable to the shareholders of SPAC pursuant to the SPAC Shareholder Redemption, (B) pay the amounts due to the underwriters of the SPAC’s initial public offering for their deferred underwriting commissions as set forth in the Trust Agreement, (C) pay the amounts due to the Sponsor, directors and officers of SPAC as repayment of any unpaid SPAC liabilities solely (x) to the extent set forth on Schedule 7.03, or (y) for such other liabilities that are less than $100,000 in the aggregate, (D) pay the amounts due to third parties (e.g., professionals, printers, etc.) who have rendered services to SPAC in connection with its operations and efforts to effect the Transactions, (E) pay all income tax or other tax obligations of SPAC prior to Closing; and (F) pay all remaining amounts then available in the Trust Account to SPAC in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and (b) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Trust Agreement.

Section 7.04 Inspection. SPAC shall afford to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, and with reasonable advance notice, to the books, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of SPAC, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of SPAC, in each case as the Company and its Representatives may reasonably request for purposes of the Transactions, and except for any information which (x) relates to the negotiation of this Agreement or the Transactions, (y) is prohibited from being disclosed by applicable Law or (z) on the advice of legal counsel of SPAC would result in the loss of attorney client privilege or other privilege from disclosure (provided that SPAC will use reasonable best efforts to provide any information described in the foregoing clauses (y) or (z) in a manner that would not be so prohibited or would not jeopardize privilege).

 

51


Section 7.05 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the First Effective Time, SPAC shall take all reasonable steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any acquisition or disposition of the SPAC Class A Shares that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each Person who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to SPAC to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including by taking steps in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC regarding such matters.

Section 7.06 SPAC Public Filings.

(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, SPAC will use reasonable best efforts to keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable Laws.

(b) As promptly as practicable after execution of this Agreement, SPAC will prepare and file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of this Agreement, the form and substance of which has been approved by the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement.

Section 7.07 SPAC Securities Listing. From the date hereof through the Closing, SPAC shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure SPAC remains listed as a public company on, and for SPAC Class A Shares to be listed on, the NYSE. Prior to the Closing Date, SPAC shall cooperate with the Company and use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are reasonably necessary or advisable to cause the SPAC Class A Shares to be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Second Effective Time.

Section 7.08 SPAC Board Recommendation. The board of directors of SPAC shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, amend, qualify or modify, or (privately or publicly) propose to change, withdraw, withhold, amend, qualify or modify, the SPAC Board Recommendation for any reason. The board of directors of SPAC shall publicly reaffirm the SPAC Board Recommendation within five Business Days of receipt of a written request therefor from the Company, provided that, if SPAC otherwise complied in all material respects with all of its obligations under Section 7.06, this Section 7.08, Section 8.01, Section 8.02 and Section 8.03, the board of directors of SPAC shall not be obligated to make such reaffirmation on more than two occasions.

ARTICLE VIII

JOINT COVENANTS

Section 8.01 Efforts to Consummate.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein, each of the Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as reasonably practicable the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including (i) the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in Article IX and (ii) using reasonable best efforts to consummate the PIPE Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the PIPE Agreements). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain, file with or deliver to, as applicable, any Consents of any Governmental Authorities (including any applicable Competition Authorities) or other Persons necessary to consummate the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. Each Party shall (i) submit notifications (including draft notifications, as applicable), filings, notices and other required submissions pursuant to the Competition Laws of the other

 

52


jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 8.01(a) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any requests by any Governmental Authority (including any Competition Authorities) for additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to any Competition Laws. SPAC shall promptly inform the Company of any communication between SPAC, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority (including any Competition Authorities), on the other hand, and the Company shall promptly inform SPAC of any communication between the Company, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, in either case, regarding any of the Transactions or any Transaction Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party and their respective Affiliates shall not extend any waiting period, review period or comparable period under any Competition Laws or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority not to consummate the Transactions or by the other Transaction Agreements, except with the prior written consent of SPAC and the Company.

(b) During the Interim Period, SPAC, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall give counsel for the Company (in the case of SPAC) or SPAC (in the case of the Company), a reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any proposed written communication to any Governmental Authority (including any Competition Authorities) relating to the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements. Each of the Parties agrees not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions unless it consults with, in the case of SPAC, the Company, or, in the case of the Company, SPAC in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Competition Authority, gives, in the case of SPAC, the Company, or, in the case of the Company, SPAC, the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or discussion.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, (i) in the event that this Section 8.01 conflicts with any other covenant or agreement in this Agreement that is intended to specifically address any subject matter, then such other covenant or agreement shall govern and control solely to the extent of such conflict and (ii) in no event shall SPAC or the Company or its Subsidiaries be obligated to bear any expense or pay any fee or grant any concession in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

(d) During the Interim Period, SPAC, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall each notify the other in writing promptly after learning of any shareholder demands or other shareholder proceedings (including derivative claims) relating to this Agreement, any other Transaction Agreements or any matters relating thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Litigation”) commenced against, in the case of SPAC, SPAC or any of its Representatives (in their capacity as a representative of SPAC) or, in the case of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective Representatives (in their capacity as a representative of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company). SPAC and the Company shall each (i) keep the other reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation, (ii) give the other the opportunity to, at its own cost and expense, participate in the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation and reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith the other’s advice with respect to any such Transaction Litigation and (iv) reasonably cooperate with each other. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) SPAC and the Company shall jointly control the negotiation, defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation and (ii) in no event shall SPAC (or any of its Representatives), on the one hand, or the Company (or any of its Representatives), on the other hand, settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation brought without the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

53


Section 8.02 Registration Statement; Shareholder Meetings.

(a) Proxy Statement/Registration Statement.

(i) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, (x) SPAC and the Company shall jointly prepare and the Company shall file with the SEC, mutually acceptable materials which shall include the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and sent to the SPAC Shareholders relating to the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting (such proxy statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), and (y) the Company shall prepare (with SPAC’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued in exchange for the issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Shares. Subject to Schedule 8.02, each of SPAC and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Transactions. The Company also agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state Securities Laws or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the Transactions, and SPAC shall furnish all information concerning itself and its equityholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of SPAC and the Company agrees to furnish to the other Party and its Representatives all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, shareholders, and other equityholders and information regarding such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Registration Statement, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, a Current Report on Form 6-K pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Transactions, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of SPAC or the Company to any regulatory authority (including the NYSE) in connection with the Mergers and the Transactions (the “Transaction Filings”). SPAC will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the SPAC Shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.

(ii) To the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, the Company will advise SPAC, reasonably promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of the Class A Ordinary Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or written threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or for additional information. To the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, SPAC and its counsel, on the one hand, and the Company and its counsel, on the other hand, shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and any Transaction Filings each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and the other Party shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by SPAC and its counsel or the Company and its counsel, as applicable. To the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, the Company, on the one hand, and SPAC, on the other hand, shall provide the other Party and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that SPAC or its counsel or the Company or its counsel, as the case may be, may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration

 

54


Statement, the Proxy Statement or any Transaction Filings promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of SPAC or the Company, as applicable, to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including, to the extent reasonably practicable, by participating with SPAC or its counsel or the Company or its counsel, as the case may be, in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.

(iii) If at any time prior to the Second Effective Time any information relating to the Company, SPAC or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors or officers is discovered by the Company or SPAC, which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, so that neither of such documents would include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, with respect to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to SPAC Shareholders.

(b) SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting. SPAC shall, as promptly as practicable following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, establish a record date for, duly call and give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of SPAC Shareholders (the “SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting”), and SPAC shall convene and hold a meeting of SPAC Shareholders, in each case in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents and applicable Law, for the purpose of (i) providing SPAC Shareholders with the opportunity to elect to effect SPAC Shareholder Redemption, (ii) obtaining the SPAC Shareholder Approval, (iii) adopting or approving such other proposals as may be reasonably agreed to by SPAC and the Company as necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (iv) adopting or approving any other proposal that the SEC or NYSE (or the respective staff thereof) indicates is necessary in its comments to the Registration Statement, and (v) related and customary procedural and administrative matters. SPAC shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such approvals and authorizations from the SPAC Shareholders at the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting, including by soliciting proxies as promptly as practicable in accordance with applicable Law for the purpose of seeking such approvals and authorizations from the SPAC Shareholders, and minimize SPAC Shareholder Redemption by SPAC Shareholders. SPAC shall include the SPAC Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, SPAC shall be entitled to postpone or adjourn the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting solely to the extent necessary (a “SPAC Meeting Change”): (i) to comply with applicable Law, (ii) to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that the board of directors of SPAC has determined in good faith is required by applicable Law is disclosed to SPAC Shareholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to SPAC Shareholders with sufficient time prior to the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting for SPAC Shareholders to consider the disclosures contained in such supplement or amendment; (iii) if, as of the time for which the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient SPAC Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting; or (iv) in order to seek withdrawals from redemption requests if a number of SPAC Shares have been elected to be redeemed by the holders thereof such that SPAC reasonably expects that the condition set forth in Section 9.03(d) will not be satisfied at the Closing; provided that, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), SPAC may only be entitled to one SPAC Meeting Change (excluding any postponements or adjournments required by applicable Law), and the

 

55


SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting may not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than seven Business Days after the date for which the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any postponements or adjournments mandated by applicable Law) and provided it is held no later than three Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, further, that in the event of a postponement or adjournment pursuant to clauses (ii) or (iii), the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting shall be reconvened as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in such clauses have been resolved.

(c) Company Special Meeting. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, establish a record date for, duly call and give notice of a meeting of the Company Shareholders (the “Company Special Meeting”) and the Company shall convene and hold the Company Special Meeting, in each case, in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Company and applicable Law, for the purpose of obtaining all requisite approvals and authorizations from the Company Shareholders in connection with the Transactions (including the Company Shareholder Approval) and related and customary procedural and administrative matters, which meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. The Company shall, through approval of its board of directors, recommend to the Company Shareholders the adoption and approval of the Company Transaction Proposals by the Company Shareholders (the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such approvals and recommendations from the Company Shareholders at the Company Special Meeting, including by soliciting approvals as promptly as practicable after the date hereof in accordance with applicable Law for the purpose of obtaining such approvals and authorizations from the Company Shareholders. The Company shall, through its board of directors, recommend to Company Shareholders that they provide the Company Shareholder Approval. The board of directors of the Company shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or (privately or publicly) propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Company Board Recommendation for any reason. The board of directors of the Company shall publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within five Business Days of receipt of a written request therefor from SPAC, provided that if the Company otherwise complied in all material respects with all of its obligations under Section 8.01, this Section 8.02 and Section 8.03, the board of directors of the Company shall not be obligated to make such reaffirmation on more than two occasions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to postpone or adjourn the Company Special Meeting (a “Company Meeting Change”): (i) to the extent required by applicable Law, (ii) if, as of the time for which the Company Special Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of stock entitled to vote represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Company Special Meeting; or (iii) in order to solicit additional approvals from shareholders for purposes of obtaining approval from the Company Shareholders; provided that, without the prior written consent of SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company may only be entitled to one Company Meeting Change (excluding any postponements or adjournments required by applicable Law), and the Company Special Meeting may not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than seven Business Days after the date for which the Company Special Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any postponements or adjournments required by applicable Law) and provided it is held no later than three Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided further, that in the event of a postponement or adjournment pursuant to clauses (ii) or (iii) above, the Company Special Meeting shall be reconvened as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in such clauses have been resolved.

 

56


Section 8.03 Exclusivity.

(a) During the Interim Period, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Representatives and Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or encourage (including by way of providing confidential or non-public information) any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to (A) any purchase of stock or other Equity Securities of the Company (other than (x) pursuant to or in connection with a Company Benefit Plan or (y) as consideration in an acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries, but subject to, and without limiting anything contained in Section 6.01) or material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) any merger, business combination or other similar transaction of the Company or its Subsidiaries (an “Alternative Transaction Proposal”), (ii) engage or participate in any discussions, negotiations or transactions with any third party regarding any Alternative Transaction Proposal or that may reasonably be expected to lead to any such Alternative Transaction Proposal, or (iii) enter into any agreement or deliver any agreement or instrument (including a confidentiality agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, indicative proposal or other agreement or instrument) related to any Alternative Transaction Proposal; provided that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8.03(a). The Company agrees to promptly notify SPAC if the Company or any of its Representatives or Subsidiaries receive any offer or communication in respect of an Alternative Transaction Proposal, and will promptly communicate to SPAC in reasonable detail the terms and substance thereof, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives and Subsidiaries to, cease any and all existing negotiations or discussions with any person or group of persons (other than SPAC and its Representatives) regarding an Alternative Transaction Proposal. During the Interim Period, the Company will not confidentially submit to or file with the SEC any Registration Statement on Form S-1 or F-1.

(b) During the Interim Period, SPAC shall not, and shall cause its Representatives, its Subsidiaries and the Sponsor not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or encourage (including by way of providing confidential or non-public information) any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to any business combination transaction between SPAC or any Subsidiary thereof, on the one hand, and any other Person (other than the Company), on the other hand (a “SPAC Alternative Transaction”), (ii) engage or participate in any discussions, negotiations or transactions with any third party regarding any SPAC Alternative Transaction Proposal or that may reasonably be expected to lead to any such SPAC Alternative Transaction Proposal, or (iii) enter into any agreement or deliver any agreement or instrument (including a confidentiality agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, indicative proposal or other agreement or instrument) related to any SPAC Alternative Transaction Proposal; provided that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8.03(b). SPAC agrees to promptly notify the Company if SPAC or any of its Representatives or Subsidiaries or the Sponsor receive any offer or communication in respect of a SPAC Alternative Transaction Proposal, and will promptly communicate to the Company in reasonable detail the terms and substance thereof, and SPAC shall, and shall cause its Representatives, its Subsidiaries and the Sponsor to, cease any and all existing negotiations or discussions with any person or group of persons (other than the Company and its Representatives) regarding a SPAC Alternative Transaction Proposal.

Section 8.04 Tax Matters.

(a) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Parties intend that (x) the Mergers constitute an integrated plan described in Rev. Rul. 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321, that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder to which each of the Company, SPAC, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II are to be parties under Section 368(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and (y) the Company, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, and SPAC hereby adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3 (the “Intended

 

57


Tax Treatment”). The Parties hereto agree to report for all Tax purposes in a manner consistent with, and not otherwise take any U.S. federal income tax position inconsistent with, the Intended Tax Treatment unless otherwise required by a change in applicable Law (including the Code, Treasury Regulations or other IRS published guidance), or as required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code. The Parties shall not take or cause to be taken any action, or knowingly fail to take or cause to be taken any action, which action or failure to act prevents or impedes, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Intended Tax Treatment. Each of the Parties hereto further acknowledges and hereby agrees that it is not a condition to the Closing that the Mergers qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a).

(b) All transfer, stamp, documentary, sales, use, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (“Transfer Taxes”) will be borne by the party responsible therefor under applicable Law.

Section 8.05 Confidentiality; Publicity.

(a) SPAC acknowledges that the information being provided to it in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder and any other activities contemplated thereby.

(b) None of SPAC, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, or any matter related to the foregoing, without first obtaining the prior consent of the Company or SPAC, as applicable (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law, in which case SPAC or the Company, as applicable, shall use their reasonable best efforts to coordinate such announcement or communication with the other Party, prior to announcement or issuance; provided that each Party and its Affiliates may make announcements regarding the status and terms (including price terms) of this Agreement and the Transactions to their respective Representatives and indirect current or prospective limited partners or investors or otherwise in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, in each case, so long as such recipients are obligated to keep such information confidential without the consent of any other Party; and provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any Party from communicating with third parties to the extent necessary for the purpose of seeking any third party consent or with any Governmental Authorities under Section 8.01.

ARTICLE IX

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

Section 9.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of the Parties to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction at the Closing of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by all of the Parties:

(a) Competition Approvals. All Consents from Competition Authorities in the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 8.01(a) relating to the Transactions shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

58


(b) No Prohibition. There shall not be in force and effect any (i) Law or (ii) Governmental Order by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, in either case, enjoining, prohibiting, or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers.

(c) Net Tangible Assets. After giving effect to the Transactions (including the PIPE Financing), SPAC shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) immediately after the First Effective Time.

(d) SPAC Shareholder Approval. The SPAC Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(e) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.

(f) NYSE Listing. The Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 3.01(b) in connection with the Closing shall be approved for listing upon the Closing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.

(g) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective, and no stop order with respect thereto shall be in effect.

Section 9.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of SPAC . The obligations of the SPAC to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing of each of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) in writing by SPAC:

(a) Representations and Warranties.

(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.01 (Corporation Organization of the Company), Section 4.02 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.03 (Due Authorization), Section 4.07 (Capitalization of Subsidiaries), and Section 4.20 (Brokers’ Fees) (collectively, the “Specified Representations”) that is (x) qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation, shall be true and correct in all respects, and (y) that is not qualified by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article IV (other than the Specified Representations and the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.06 or Section 4.08(d)), shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except, in either case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

59


(iii) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.06 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of the Closing Date, as though then made.

(iv) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.08(d) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though then made.

(b) Agreements and Covenants. The covenants and agreements of the Company in this Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects.

(c) Officers Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC a certificate, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in Section 9.02(a) and Section 9.02(b) have been fulfilled.

Section 9.03 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. The obligation of the Company, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II to consummate or cause to be consummated the Mergers and is subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing of each of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) in writing by the Company:

(a) Representations and Warranties.

(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the SPAC contained in Article V (other than the representations and warranties of the SPAC contained in Section 5.01 (Organization), Section 5.02 (Authorization), Section 5.06 (Trust Account), Section 5.07 (Brokers Fees), Section 5.08 (SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes Oxley Act; Undisclosed Liabilities), Section 5.10 (Business Activities), Section 5.13 (NYSE Listing), Section 5.15 (Related Party Transactions), Section 5.16 (Sponsor Support Agreement), or Section 5.19 (Residency) (collectively, the “Specified SPAC Representations”) and Section 5.12 (Capitalization)) shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality”, SPAC Impairment Effect or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except, in either case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a SPAC Impairment Effect.

(ii) Each of the Specified SPAC Representations that is (x) qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect”, “SPAC Impairment Effect” or any similar limitation, shall be true and correct in all respects, and (y) not qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect”, “SPAC Impairment Effect” or any similar limitation, shall be true and correct in all material respects, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

(iii) The representations and warranties of the SPAC contained in Section 5.12 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of the Closing Date, as though then made.

 

60


(b) Agreements and Covenants. The covenants and agreements of the SPAC in this Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects.

(c) Officers Certificate. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an officer of SPAC, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b) have been fulfilled.

(d) Aggregate Transaction Proceeds. The Aggregate Transaction Proceeds shall equal or exceed $1,300,000,000.

(e) Resignations. The directors and officers of SPAC shall have resigned or otherwise been removed, effective as of or prior to the Closing, and copies of such resignation letters (which are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company) shall have been delivered to the Company.

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS

Section 10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing only as follows (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis):

(a) by mutual written agreement of SPAC and the Company;

(b) by either SPAC or the Company, if there shall be in effect any (i) Law or (ii) Governmental Order (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, a temporary restraining order), that (x) in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), permanently restrains, enjoins, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Mergers, and (y) in the case of clause (ii) such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable;

(c) by either SPAC or the Company, if the Second Effective Time has not occurred by 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on October 31, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(c) will not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement caused or resulted in the failure of the Transactions to be consummated by such time;

(d) by SPAC, if the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, or covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) and Section 9.02(b) to be satisfied at the Closing and (B) is not capable of being cured by the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured by the Termination Date, is not cured by the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II before the earlier of (x) the fifth Business Day immediately prior to the Termination Date and (y) the 45th day following receipt of written notice from SPAC of such breach or failure to perform: provided that SPAC shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(d) if it is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement;

(e) by the Company, if SPAC has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b) to be satisfied at the Closing and (B) is not capable of being cured by the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured by the Termination Date, is not cured by SPAC before the earlier of (x) the

 

61


fifth Business Day immediately prior to the Termination Date and (y) the 45th day following receipt of written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(e) if it is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement;

(f) by either SPAC or the Company, if SPAC failed to obtain the SPAC Shareholder Approval upon vote taken thereon at a duly convened SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting (or at a meeting of its shareholders following any adjournment or postponement thereof); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(f) shall not be available to SPAC if SPAC has breached Section 7.06, Section 7.08, Section 8.02 or Section 8.03(b);

(g) by either SPAC or the Company, if, at the Company Special Meeting (including any adjournments thereof), the Company Transaction Proposals are not duly adopted by the Company Shareholders by the requisite vote under applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(g) shall not be available to the Company if, at the time of such termination, the Company has breached Section 8.02 or Section 8.03(a); or

(h) by the Company, if the condition set forth in Section 9.03(d) becomes incapable of being satisfied at the Closing without any amendments, modifications or supplements to, or waivers under, this Agreement or any of the PIPE Agreements (but subject to the Sponsor’s rights under the Sponsor Support Agreement).

Section 10.02 Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 10.02 or Section 11.13, in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any Party or its Affiliates, or its Affiliates’ Representatives, other than liability of any Party for any Fraud or any intentional and willful breach of this Agreement by such Party occurring prior to such termination. The provisions of Section 6.03 (No Claim Against the Trust Account), Section 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), this Section 10.02 (Effect of Termination) and Article XI (the “Surviving Provisions”) and any other Section or Article of this Agreement referenced in the Surviving Provisions to the extent required to survive in order to give effect to the Surviving Provisions, and the Confidentiality Agreement, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.01 Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Second Effective Time, SPAC and the Company may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party, as applicable; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance by the other Party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein applicable to such Party. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. Any delay in exercising any right pursuant to this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right.

Section 11.02 Notices. All notices and other communications among the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

 

62


  (a)

If to SPAC, prior to the Closing, to:

Thoma Bravo Advantage

150 North Riverside Plaza

Chicago, Illinois 60606Attn: Robert Sayle, Steven Schwab

E-mail: rsayle@thomabravo.com; sschwab@thomabravo.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

300 N. LaSalle

Chicago, Illinois 60654

Attn: Corey D. Fox, P.C.; Bradley C. Reed, P.C.; Peter Stach

E-mail: corey.fox@kirkland.com; bradley.reed@kirkland.com;

peter.stach@kirkland.com

and

Goldfarb Seligman & Co.

Ampa Tower

98 Yigal Alon Street

Tel Aviv 6789141, Israel

Attention: Adam M. Klein

E-mail: adam.klein@goldfarb.com

If to the Company, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, or SPAC following the Closing, to:

ironSource Ltd.

Azrieli Sarona Tower, 121 Menachem Begin St.

Tel Aviv, Israel

Attn: Dalia Litay

Assaf Ben Ami

E-mail: dalia.litay@ironsrc.com; assaf@ironsrc.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Ryan Maierson; Eyal Orgad; Michael Vardanian

Email: ryan.maierson@lw.com; Eyal.Orgad@lw.com; Michael.Vardanian@lw.com

Latham & Watkins LLP

99 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 3XF

United Kingdom

Attention: Joshua Kiernan

E-mail: joshua.kiernan@lw.com

Meitar | Law Offices

16 Abba Hillel Road

Ramat Gan 5250608, Israel

Attn: Dan Shamgar and Talya Gerstler

E-mail: dshamgar@meitar.com and gtalya@meitar.com

 

63


or to such other address or addresses as the Parties may from time to time designate in writing. Without limiting the foregoing, any Party may give any notice, request, instruction, demand, document or other communication hereunder using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, instruction, demand, document or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the Party for whom it is intended.

Section 11.03 Assignment. No Party shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 11.03 shall be null and void, ab initio.

Section 11.04 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing (a) in the event the Closing occurs, D&O Indemnitees are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 7.01, (b) the Non-Recourse Parties are intended third—party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 11.14 and Section 11.15 and (c) Prior Counsel is an intended third-party beneficiary of, and may enforce, Section 11.17.

Section 11.05 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisors and accountants; provided that (i) any fees relating to any filings under Competition Laws shall be borne by SPAC and the Company in equal parts and (ii) if the Closing occurs, Surviving Company shall bear and pay at or promptly after the Closing all SPAC Transaction Expenses.

Section 11.06 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all Actions or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 11.07 Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 11.08 Schedules and Exhibits. The Schedules and Exhibits referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to Schedules and Exhibits shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any

 

64


disclosure made by a Party in the Schedules with reference to any section or schedule of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to all other sections or schedules to which such disclosure may apply solely to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure in such Schedule. Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for informational purposes. The disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a standard of materiality.

Section 11.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement), the other Transaction Agreements and that certain letter agreement, dated as of February 7, 2021, by and between the Company and SPAC (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), constitute the entire agreement among the Parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the Transactions.

Section 11.10 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by an agreement in writing executed by each of the Parties in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement. The approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of any of the Parties shall not restrict the ability of the board of directors (or other body performing similar functions) of any of the Parties to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 or to cause such Party to enter into an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.10.

Section 11.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

Section 11.12 Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Transactions shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have or take jurisdiction over such Action, any other federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 11.12. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.

Section 11.13 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and

 

65


to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the Parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each Party agrees that it will not allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.13 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

Section 11.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as Parties and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. Except to the extent a Party (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such Party in this Agreement), (a) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, sponsor, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any Party and (b) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, sponsor, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, SPAC, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions (each of the Persons identified in clauses (a) or (b), a “Non-Recourse Party”, and collectively, the “Non-Recourse Parties”).

Section 11.15 Non-Survival . Notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary, none of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing, and, from and after the Closing, no Action shall be brought and no recourse shall be had against or from any Person in respect of such non-surviving representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, other than in the case of Fraud against the Party committing such Fraud. All such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and other agreements shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Second Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly in whole or in part require performance after the Closing shall survive the Second Effective Time but only with respect to that portion of such covenant or agreement that is expressly to be performed following the Closing and (b) this Article XI shall survive the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Company Shareholder Support Agreements, the Amended SRA and the Joinder shall not be affected by this Section 11.15.

Section 11.16 Acknowledgements. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) that: (i) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the other Parties (and, in the case of the Company, its Subsidiaries) and has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the other Parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) for purposes of conducting such investigation; (ii) the representations and warranties in Article IV constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties in respect of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iii) the representations and warranties in Article V constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties in respect of SPAC; (iv) except for the

 

66


representations and warranties in Article IV by the Company and the representations and warranties in Article V by the SPAC, none of the Parties or any other Person (including any of the Non-Recourse Parties) makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any Party (or any Party’s Subsidiaries), including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of the such Party or its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature expressed or implied (including (x) regarding the completeness or accuracy of, or any omission to state or to disclose, any information, including in the estimates, projections or forecasts or any other information, document or material provided to or made available to any Party or their respective Affiliates or Representatives in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions, including meetings, calls or correspondence with management of any Party (or any Party’s Subsidiaries), and (y) any relating to the future or historical business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities of any Party (or its Subsidiaries), or the quality, quantity or condition of any Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets) are specifically disclaimed by all Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and all other Persons (including the Representatives and Affiliates of any Party or its Subsidiaries); and (v) neither Party nor any of its Affiliates is relying on any representations and warranties in connection with the Transactions except the representations and warranties in Article IV by the Company and the representations and warranties in Article V by the SPAC. The foregoing does not limit any rights of any Party (or any other Person party to any other Transaction Agreements) pursuant to any other Transaction Agreement against any other Party (or any other Person party to any other Transaction Agreements) pursuant to such Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or an express third party beneficiary thereof. Nothing in this Section 11.16 shall relieve any Party of liability in the case of Fraud committed by such Party.

Section 11.17 Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representations; Non-Assertion of Attorney-Client Privilege (Company).

(a) Conflicts of Interest. The SPAC acknowledges that each of Latham & Watkins LLP and Meitar Law Offices (each of them, the “Prior Counsel”) has, on or prior to the Closing Date, represented the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Company Shareholders and their respective Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees and directors (each such Person, in such pre-Closing capacity, a “Designated Person”) in one or more matters relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements or transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including any matter that may be related to a litigation, claim or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement or such other Transaction Agreements or in connection with such transactions) (each, an “Existing Representation”), and that, in the event of any post-Closing matters (x) relating to this Agreement or any other agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (including any matter that may be related to a litigation, claim or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement or such other Transaction Agreements or in connection with such transactions), and (y) in which the Company or its Subsidiaries (including SPAC) or SPAC Shareholders (for the purposes of this Section 11.17, in such post-Closing capacity, the “Post-Closing Group”), on the one hand, and one or more Designated Persons, on the other hand, are or may be adverse to each other (each, a “Post-Closing Matters”), the Designated Persons reasonably anticipate that the Prior Counsel will represent them in connection with such matters. Accordingly, each member of the Post-Closing Group hereby (i) waives and shall not assert, and agrees after the Closing to not assert, any conflict of interest arising out of or relating to the representation by the Prior Counsel of one or more Designated Persons in connection with one or more Post-Closing Matters (the “Post-Closing Representations”), and (ii) agrees that, in the event that a Post-Closing Matter arises, the Prior Counsel may represent one or more Designated Persons in such Post-Closing Matter even though the interests of such Person(s) may be directly adverse to any member of the Post-Closing Group.

 

67


(b) Attorney-Client Privilege. Each member of the Post-Closing Group waives and shall not assert, and agrees after the Closing to waive and to not assert, any attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protection or expectation of client confidence with respect to any communication between the Prior Counsel, on the one hand, and any Designated Person (collectively, the “Pre-Closing Designated Persons”), or any advice given to any Pre-Closing Designated Person by the Prior Counsel, occurring during one or more Existing Representations (collectively, “Pre-Closing Privileges”) in connection with any Post-Closing Representation, including in connection with a dispute between any Designated Person and any member of the Post-Closing Group, it being the intention of the Parties that all rights to such Pre-Closing Privileges, and all rights to waiver or otherwise control such Pre-Closing Privilege, shall be retained by the Designated Persons. Furthermore, each member of the Post-Closing Group acknowledges and agrees that any advice given to or communication with any of the Designated Persons shall not be subject to any joint privilege and shall be owned solely by such Designated Persons.

(c) Privileged Materials. All such Pre-Closing Privileges, and all books and records and other documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries containing any advice or communication that is subject to any Pre-Closing Privilege (“Privileged Materials”), shall be retained by the Designated Persons. No member of the Post-Closing Group shall have a right of access to such Privileged Materials.

(d) Miscellaneous. SPAC hereby acknowledges that it has had the opportunity (including on behalf of its Affiliates) to discuss and obtain adequate information concerning the significance and material risks of, and reasonable available alternatives to, the waivers, permissions and other provisions of this Agreement, including the opportunity to consult with counsel other than Prior Counsel. This Section 11.17 shall be irrevocable, and no term of this Section 11.17 may be amended, waived or modified, without the prior written consent of the Prior Counsels.

Section 11.18 Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representations; Non Assertion of Attorney Client Privilege (SPAC).

(a) Conflicts of Interest. The Company acknowledges that each of Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Goldfarb Seligman & Co., Law Offices (each of them, the “Sponsor Prior Counsel”) has, on or prior to the Closing Date, represented SPAC, the Sponsor, and their respective Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees and directors (each such Person, in such pre-Closing capacity, a “Sponsor Designated Person”) in one or more matters relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements or transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including any matter that may be related to a litigation, claim or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement or such other Transaction Agreements or in connection with such transactions) (each, a “Sponsor Existing Representation”), and that, in the event of any post-Closing matters (x) relating to this Agreement or any other agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (including any matter that may be related to a litigation, claim or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement or such other Transaction Agreements or in connection with such transactions), and (y) in which the Post-Closing Group, on the one hand, and one or more Sponsor Designated Persons, on the other hand, are or may be adverse to each other (each, a “Sponsor Post-Closing Matter”), the Sponsor Designated Persons reasonably anticipate that the Sponsor Prior Counsel will represent them in connection with such matters. Accordingly, each member of the Post-Closing Group hereby (i) waives and shall not assert, and agrees after the Closing to not assert, any conflict of interest arising out of or relating to the representation by the Sponsor Prior Counsel of one or more Sponsor Designated Persons in connection with one or more Sponsor Post-Closing Matters (the “Sponsor Post-Closing Representations”), and (ii) agrees that, in the event that a Sponsor Post-Closing Matter arises, the Sponsor Prior Counsel may represent one or more Sponsor Designated Persons in such Sponsor Post-Closing Matter even though the interests of such Person(s) may be directly adverse to any member of the Post-Closing Group.

 

68


(b) Attorney-Client Privilege. Each member of the Post-Closing Group waives and shall not assert, and agrees after the Closing to waive and to not assert, any attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protection or expectation of client confidence with respect to any communication between the Sponsor Prior Counsel, on the one hand, and any Sponsor Designated Person (collectively, the “Sponsor Pre-Closing Designated Persons”), or any advice given to any Sponsor Pre-Closing Designated Person by the Sponsor Prior Counsel, occurring during one or more Sponsor Existing Representations (collectively, “Sponsor Pre-Closing Privileges”) in connection with any Sponsor Post-Closing Representation, including in connection with a dispute between any Sponsor Designated Person and any member of the Post-Closing Group, it being the intention of the Parties that all rights to such Sponsor Pre-Closing Privileges, and all rights to waiver or otherwise control such Sponsor Pre-Closing Privilege, shall be retained by the Sponsor Designated Persons. Furthermore, each member of the Post-Closing Group acknowledges and agrees that any advice given to or communication with any of the Sponsor Designated Persons shall not be subject to any joint privilege and shall be owned solely by such Sponsor Designated Persons.

(c) Privileged Materials. All such Sponsor Pre-Closing Privileges, and all books and records and other documents of SPAC and the Sponsor containing any advice or communication that is subject to any Sponsor Pre-Closing Privilege (“Sponsor Privileged Materials”), shall be retained by the Sponsor Designated Persons. No member of the Post-Closing Group shall have a right of access to such Sponsor Privileged Materials.

(d) Miscellaneous. The Company hereby acknowledges that it has had the opportunity (including on behalf of its Affiliates) to discuss and obtain adequate information concerning the significance and material risks of, and reasonable available alternatives to, the waivers, permissions and other provisions of this Agreement, including the opportunity to consult with counsel other than Sponsor Prior Counsel. This Section 11.18 shall be irrevocable, and no term of this Section 11.18 may be amended, waived or modified, without the prior written consent of the Sponsor Prior Counsels.

[Signature pages follow.]

 

69


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement and Plan of Mergers to be duly executed as of the date hereof.

 

ironSource Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Tomer Bar Zeev

Name:   Tomer Bar Zeev
Title:   CEO
By:  

/s/ Assaf Ben Ami

Name:   Assaf Ben Ami
Title:   CFO
Showtime Cayman
By:  

/s/ Assaf Ben Ami

Name:   Asaaf Ben Ami
Title:   CFO
Showtime Cayman II
By:  

/s/ Assaf Ben Ami

Name:   Asaaf Ben Ami
Title:   CFO


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement and Plan of Mergers to be duly executed as of the date hereof.

 

Thoma Bravo Advantage
By:  

/s/ Robert Sayle

Name:   Robert Sayle
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 10.1

March 20, 2021

ironSource Ltd.

121 Menachem Begin Street

Tel Aviv, Israel

Thoma Bravo Advantage

150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: Steven Schwab

Email: sschwab@thomabravo.com

 

Re:    Company Shareholder Support Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter agreement (this “Shareholder Agreement”) is being delivered to Thoma Bravo Advantage, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), and ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”), in accordance with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among SPAC, the Company, and the other parties thereto (the “Merger Agreement”) and the transactions contemplated thereby or relating thereto (including the PIPE Financing, the “Business Combination”) by the undersigned Company Shareholders (each, a “Shareholder” and collectively, the “Shareholders”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 11 hereof. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

Unless the context of this Shareholder Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Shareholder Agreement, (iv) the terms “Section” and “Schedule” refer to the specified Section or Schedule of or to this Shareholder Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation,” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and have the meaning represented by the term “and/or”, and (vii) the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject matter or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”.

In order to induce the Company and SPAC to enter into the Merger Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Shareholder hereby agrees with Company and, at all times prior to any valid termination of the Merger Agreement, SPAC, as follows:

 

1)

Each Shareholder irrevocably agrees that it, he or she shall:

 

  a)

vote all Equity Securities of the Company owned by it, him or her (all such Equity Securities, the “Covered Shares”) in favor of the Business Combination and each other proposal related to the Business Combination included on the agenda for the special meeting of shareholders of the Company relating to the Business Combination;

 

  b)

when such meeting of shareholders is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum; and


  c)

vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting, or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of such Covered Shares against any Alternative Business Combination Proposal (other than in connection with the Business Combination as contemplated by the Transaction Agreements) or any other action that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Business Combination or result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or Section 9.02 of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled, result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Shareholders contained in this Shareholder Agreement or change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of, any class of Equity Securities.

Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and any valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company and each Shareholder shall make all commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary under applicable Laws to consummate the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

The obligations of the Shareholders specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Merger or any action described above is recommended by the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) or if the Company Board has changed, withdrawn, withheld, amended, qualified or modified, or (privately or publicly) proposed to change, withdraw, withhold, amend, qualify or modify the Company Board Recommendation; provided that nothing herein shall amend, limit or otherwise modify any obligation contained in the Merger Agreement (including Section 8.02(c) thereof).

 

2)

Each Shareholder hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Company and, prior to any valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, SPAC, would be irreparably injured in the event of a breach by any Shareholder of its, his or her obligations under Section 1 or Section 3, as applicable, of this Shareholder Agreement. Further, monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach described in the foregoing sentence and the non-breaching party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, in addition to any other remedy that such party may have in law or in equity, in the event of any such breach (without providing any bond or other security in connection with any such remedy). Each Shareholder hereby agrees that it will not allege, and hereby waives the defense, that SPAC or the Company, as applicable, has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.

 

3)

Transfers.

 

  a)

Except for any Transfer under the Business Combination, no Shareholder shall Transfer any Equity Securities of the Company until the earlier of (i) without limiting Section 3(b), the consummation of the Closing (the “Effective Time”) or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

  b)

In the event the Business Combination is consummated, none of the Shareholders shall Transfer any Equity Securities of the Company that are Beneficially Owned by it, him or her immediately following the Effective Time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing to and including the date that is six months after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of expiration of the Founder Share Lock Up set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement entered into on or about the date hereof, the restrictions under this clause (b) shall automatically expire.

 

  c)

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Sections 3(a) or 3(b), Transfers of the Equity Securities of the Company that are held by any Shareholder or any of their permitted transferees (that have complied with this Section 3(c)), are permitted (i) to any affiliate of the Shareholder; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a

 

2


  trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (iv) solely with respect App Investments S.à r.l., to any entity within the CVC Investor Group or persons controlled by a member of the CVC Investor Group, provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), such permitted transferees must, before any such Transfer is effected, enter into a written agreement with SPAC (if prior to the Effective Time) and the Company agreeing to be bound by this Shareholder Agreement (including provisions relating to voting and transfer restrictions). “CVC Investor Group” means the CVC Advisory Group, the CVC Funds or the CVC Investment and Management Group. “CVC Advisory Group” means CVC Capital Partners Advisory Group Holding Foundation and each of its controlled subsidiaries from time to time. “CVC Funds” means any investment funds or vehicles advised by one or more members of the CVC Advisory Group. “CVC Investment and Management Group” means CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS S.A. and each of its controlled subsidiaries from time to time.

 

4)

Each Shareholder hereby represents and covenants that such Shareholder has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any Contract that could restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder. All of the obligations, covenants, undertakings and representations of each Shareholder hereunder are made severally but not jointly with any other Shareholder.

 

5)

The Company and each Shareholder has full right and power, without violating any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound (including any non-competition or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or former employer), to enter into this Shareholder Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

6)

The Shareholders are currently, and as of the Closing will be, the record owners of Equity Securities of the Company as set forth on Schedule A hereto. As of the date of this Shareholder Agreement none of the Shareholders nor any of their respective Affiliates (i) owns, beneficially or of record, any Equity Securities of the Company except as set forth on Schedule A and except for any equity awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans, or (ii) has made any loans to the Company except as expressly set forth on Schedule A.

 

7)

As used herein, (i) “Beneficially Own” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act; (ii) “Transfer” means the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, in each case, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of, or interest in, any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b); and (iii) “Alternative Business Combination Proposal” means any transactions (or any direct or indirect actions in respect of such transactions) with any Person (other than SPAC and its Representatives), or any agreement or instrument (including a confidentiality agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, indicative proposal or other agreement or instrument), in each case, with respect to any business combination transaction involving the acquisition by a third party of all or a material portion of the asset(s) or business(es) of the Company, whether by way of stock purchase, asset purchase, merger, business combination or otherwise.

 

8)

This Shareholder Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, with respect to the Company and each Shareholder. This Shareholder Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by SPAC, the Company and the other parties charged with such change, amendment, modification or waiver, it being acknowledged and agreed that SPAC’s execution of such an instrument will not be required after any valid termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

3


9)

No party hereto may assign either this Shareholder Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder, other than in conjunction with transfers expressly permitted by Section 3 (and subject to the terms thereof), without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Shareholder Agreement shall be binding on each Shareholder, SPAC and the Company and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns or transferees.

 

10)

Nothing in this Shareholder Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Shareholder Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Shareholder Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, heirs, personal representatives and permitted assigns or transferees.

 

11)

This Shareholder Agreement may be executed in any number of original, electronic or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

12)

This Shareholder Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Shareholder Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Shareholder Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

 

13)

This Shareholder Agreement, and all Actions or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Shareholder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Shareholder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have or take jurisdiction over such Action, any other federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Shareholder Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 13. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

14)

Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Shareholder Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent or given, if to the Company or SPAC, in accordance with the terms of Section 11.02 of the Merger Agreement or if to a Shareholder, to the address of such Shareholder as indicated on such Shareholder’s signature page hereto.

 

4


15)

This Shareholder Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, or (ii) the Closing under the Merger Agreement, provided that in case of (ii) those rights and obligations that are explicitly provided for to survive after the Closing or the Business Combination as well as Sections 10) through 15), 17) and 18) shall continue to apply. In the event of a valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, this Shareholder Agreement shall be of no force and effect. No such termination or reversion shall relieve the Shareholders, SPAC or the Company from any liability resulting from a breach of this Shareholder Agreement occurring prior to such termination or reversion.

 

16)

Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants (severally and not jointly as to itself, himself or herself only) to SPAC and the Company as follows: (i) if such Person is not an individual, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and such party has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Shareholder Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) if such Person is an individual, such Person has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Shareholder Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder; (iii) this Shareholder Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Shareholder Agreement, this Shareholder Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms hereof (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions); (iv) the execution and delivery of this Shareholder Agreement by such Person does not, and the performance by such Person of his, her or its obligations hereunder will not, (A) if such Person is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Person, or (B) require any consent or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any third party (including under any Contract binding upon such Person or such Person’s Equity Securities of the Company), in each case, to the extent such consent, approval or other action would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Person of his, her or its obligations under this Shareholder Agreement; (v) there are no Actions pending against such Person or, to the knowledge of such Person, threatened against such Person, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, that would be before) any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Person of its, his or her obligations under this Shareholder Agreement; (vi) except for fees described on Schedule 4.20 of the Merger Agreement, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission from such Person, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Merger Agreement or this Shareholder Agreement or any of the respective transactions contemplated thereby and hereby, in each case, based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or, to the knowledge of such Person, on behalf of such Person, for which SPAC, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates would have any obligations or liabilities of any kind or nature; (vii) such Person has had the opportunity to read the Merger Agreement and this Shareholder Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax and legal advisors; (viii) such Person has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Person’s obligations hereunder; (ix) such Person has good title to all Equity Securities of the Company identified opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A, and there exist no restrictions on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equity Securities of the Company (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act)) affecting any such Equity Securities of the Company, other than pursuant to (A) this Shareholder Agreement, (B) the Articles of Association of the Company, or (C) the Merger Agreement; and (x) none of the Equity Securities of the Company held by such Person and identified on Schedule A is subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Equity Securities of the Company, except as provided in this Shareholder Agreement.

 

5


17)

If, and as often as, (a) there are any changes in the Company or any other Equity Securities of the Company by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other similar means that result in any Shareholder acquiring new Equity Securities of the Company, (b) any Shareholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Equity Securities of the Company after the date of this Shareholder Agreement, or (c) any Shareholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any Equity Securities of the Company after the date of this Shareholder Agreement (such Equity Securities of the Company, collectively the “New Securities”), then, in each case, such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Shareholder shall be subject to the terms of this Shareholder Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Equity Securities of the Company owned by such Shareholder as of the date hereof. Nothing in this Section 17 shall limit restrict or modify any liability or other obligation of the Company under the Merger Agreement.

 

18)

Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.

 

19)

To the extent applicable to such Shareholder, each Shareholder hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any rights he, she or it may have in connection with the Business Combination (including the issuance of shares by the Company and the sale of shares by shareholders of the Company in the context of the PIPE Financing) or the execution of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Article 11 (Pre-emptive Rights), Article 36 (Right of First Refusal) and Article 37 (Co-Sale) of the Articles of Association of ironSource Ltd..

[signature page follows]

 

6


Acknowledged and Agreed:
THOMA BRAVO ADVANTAGE
By:  

/s/ Robert Sayle

  Name: Robert Sayle
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Acknowledged and Agreed:
IRONSOURCE LTD.
By:  

/s/ Tomer Bar Zeev

  Name: Tomer Bar Zeev
  Title:   CEO
By:  

/s/ Assaf Ben Ami

  Name: Assaf Ben Ami
  Title:   CFO


SHAREHOLDERS

 

APP INVESTMENTS S.À.R.L.

By:  

/s/ Carmen André

  Name: Carmen André
  Title:  Director
VIOLA VENTURES III, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Shlomo Dovrat

  Name: Shlomo Dovrat
  Title: General Partner
By:   /s/ Itzik Avidor
  Name: Itzik Avidor
  Title: CFO & Partner
By:  

/s/ Tomer Bar-Zeev

  Name: Tomer Bar-Zeev
By:  

/s/ Eyal Milrad

  Name: Eyal Milrad
By:  

/s/ Itay Milrad

  Name: Itay Milrad
By:  

/s/ Roi Milrad

  Name: Roi Milrad
By:  

/s/ Tamir Carmi

  Name: Tamir Carmi
By:  

/s/ Nethanel Shadmi

  Name: Nethanel Shadmi
By:  

/s/ Arnon Harish

  Name: Arnon Harish


Schedule A

Shareholder Ownership of Equity Securities of Company

 

Shareholder

   Equity Securities
of the Company
 

App Investments S.à r.l.

     29,230,696  

Viola Ventures III, L.P.

     8,592,331  

Tomer Bar-Zeev

     6,885,091  

Eyal Milrad

     6,885,091  

Itay Milrad

     6,885,091  

Roi Milrad

     6,885,091  

Tamir Carmi

     2,517,383  

Arnon Harish

     2,648,874  

Nethanel Shadmi

     2,543,369  
  

 

 

 

Total

     73,073,017  
  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

March 20, 2021

Thoma Bravo Advantage

150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800

Chicago, Illinois 60606

ironSource Ltd.

121 Menachem Begin Street, Tel Aviv, Israel

Attn: Dalia Litay

Email: dalia.litay@ironsrc.com

Re: Sponsor Support Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter agreement (this “Sponsor Agreement”) is being delivered to Thoma Bravo Advantage, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), and ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”), in accordance with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among SPAC, the Company, and the other parties thereto (the “Merger Agreement”) and the transactions contemplated thereby or relating thereto (including the PIPE Financing, the “Business Combination”) and hereby amends and restates in its entirety that certain letter, dated January 14, 2021, from Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the undersigned individuals, each of whom is a member of SPAC’s board of directors (the “SPAC Board”) or management team (each, an “Insider” and collectively, the “Insiders”), to SPAC (the “Prior Letter Agreement”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 11 hereof. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

The Sponsor and each Insider hereby acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof (subject to the second sentence of Section 20), the Prior Letter Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect without any further liability thereunder.

Unless the context of this Sponsor Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Sponsor Agreement, (iv) the terms “Section” and “Schedule” refer to the specified Section or Schedule of or to this Sponsor Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation,” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and have the meaning represented by the term “and/or”, and (vii) the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject matter or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”.

In order to induce the Company and SPAC to enter into the Merger Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Sponsor and each Insider hereby agrees with SPAC and, at all times prior to any valid termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company as follows:

 

1)

The Sponsor and each Insider irrevocably agrees that it, he or she shall:

 

  a)

vote all Common Stock and Founder Shares owned by it, him or her (all such common stock, the “Covered Shares”) in favor of the Business Combination and each other proposal related to the Business Combination included on the agenda for the special meeting of shareholders of SPAC relating to the Business Combination;

 

  b)

when such meeting of shareholders is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum;


  c)

vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting, or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of such Covered Shares against any Alternative Business Combination Proposal (other than in connection with the Business Combination as contemplated by the Transaction Agreements) or any other action that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of SPAC under the Merger Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Business Combination or result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 or Section 9.03 of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled, result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Sponsor or the Insiders contained in this Sponsor Agreement or change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of, any class of Equity Securities;

 

  d)

vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting, or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of such Covered Shares against any change in business, management or board of directors of SPAC (other than in connection with the Business Combination as contemplated by the Transaction Agreements); and

 

  e)

not redeem, or seek to redeem, any Covered Shares owned by it, him or her in connection with such shareholder approval or otherwise.

Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and any valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Sponsor and each Insider shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary under applicable Laws to consummate the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

The obligations of the Sponsor specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Mergers or any action described above is recommended by the SPAC Board or if the SPAC Board has changed, withdrawn, withheld, amended, qualified or modified, or (privately or publicly) proposed to change, withdraw, withhold, amend, qualify or modify the SPAC Board Recommendation; provided that nothing herein shall amend, limit or otherwise modify any obligation contained in the Merger Agreement (including Section 7.08 thereof).

 

2)

The Sponsor and each Insider hereby agrees and acknowledges that SPAC and, prior to any valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company, would be irreparably injured in the event of a breach by the Sponsor or any Insider of its, his or her obligations under Section 1 or Section 3, as applicable, of this Sponsor Agreement. Further, monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach described in the foregoing sentence and the non-breaching party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, in addition to any other remedy that such party may have in law or in equity, in the event of any such breach (without providing any bond or other security in connection with any such remedy). The Sponsor and each Insider hereby agrees that it will not allege, and hereby waives the defense, that SPAC or the Company, as applicable, has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.

 

3)

Transfers.

 

  a)

No Sponsor or Insider, as applicable, shall Transfer any Founder Shares or other Equity Securities of SPAC until the earlier of (i) without limiting Section 3(b), the consummation of the Closing (the “Effective Time”) or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

2


  b)

In the event the Business Combination is consummated, none of the Sponsor and each Insider shall Transfer any Equity Securities of the Company that are issued on account of the Founder Shares (as defined in the Prior Letter Agreement) and are Beneficially Owned by it, him or her immediately following the Effective Time (such Equity Securities (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Equity Securities of the Company that are issued on account of the Private Placement Shares (as defined in the Prior Letter Agreement), the “Lock-Up Securities” and such obligation not to Transfer, the “Founder Shares Lock-up”)) during the period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing to and including the date that is one year after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, subsequent to the Effective Time, (i) the volume-weighted average price of Class A Ordinary Share on NYSE (or the exchange on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are then listed) exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like recapitalization) for 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date, one-third (1/3) of the Lock-Up Securities Beneficially Owned by each of Sponsor and each Insider shall be released from the Founder Shares Lock-up, (ii) the volume-weighted average price of Class A Ordinary Share quoted on NYSE (or the exchange on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are then listed) exceeds $17.50 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like recapitalization) for 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date, one-third (1/3) of the Lock-Up Securities Beneficially Owned by each of Sponsor and each Insider (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lock-Up Securities referred to in clause (i)) shall be released from the Founder Shares Lock-up, or (iii) the volume-weighted average price of Class A Ordinary Share on NYSE (or the exchange on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are then listed) exceeds $20.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like recapitalization) for 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date, one-third (1/3) of the Lock-Up Securities Beneficially Owned by each of Sponsor and each Insider (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lock-Up Securities referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)) shall be released from the Founder Shares Lock-up. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 3(b) shall not apply to any Equity Securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Sponsor or any Insider other than the Lock-Up Securities.

 

  c)

Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Sections 3(a) or 3(b), Transfers of the Founder Shares or other Equity Securities of SPAC or the Company, as applicable, and that are held by the Sponsor, any Insider or any of their permitted transferees (that have complied with this Section 3(c)), are permitted (i) to SPAC’s officers or directors, any immediate family member of any of SPAC’s officers or directors or any affiliate of the Sponsor or to any member(s) of the Sponsor or any of their affiliates; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; or (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), such permitted transferees must, before any such Transfer is effected, enter into a written agreement with SPAC (if prior to the Effective Time) and the Company agreeing to be bound by this Sponsor Agreement (including provisions relating to voting, the Trust Account, transfer restrictions and liquidating distributions).

 

4)

Sponsor and each Insider hereby agrees that, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the Effective Time, Sponsor and each Insider shall not enter into, amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Contract between or among Sponsor or such Insider, anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption to such Insider or any Affiliate of such Person (other than SPAC and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and SPAC or any of SPAC’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand.

 

5)

Sponsor and each Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to assert, claim or perfect any rights to adjustment or other anti-dilution protection with respect to the rate that the Founder Shares held by him, her or it converts into Common Stock pursuant to Section 17.3 of the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association or any other anti-dilution protections or other adjustment or similar protection that arise in connection with the issuance of Equity Securities of SPAC or the Company.

 

3


6)

Sponsor and each Insider hereby represents and covenants that Sponsor and such Insider has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any Contract that could restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of Sponsor’s or such Insider’s obligations hereunder.

 

7)

Sponsor and each Insider has full right and power, without violating any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound (including any non-competition or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or former employer), to enter into this Sponsor Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

 

8)

The Sponsor and certain Insiders are currently, and as of the Closing will be, the record owners of all of the outstanding Founder Shares. The Sponsor and Insiders’ ownership of Equity Securities of SPAC as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule A hereto. As of the date of this Sponsor Agreement neither Sponsor nor any Insider nor any of their respective Affiliates (i) owns, beneficially or of record, any Equity Securities of SPAC except as set forth on Schedule A or (ii) has made any loans, or otherwise provided any funding, to SPAC except as expressly set forth on Schedule A.

 

9)

The Sponsor hereby agrees that in the event that the aggregate SPAC Shareholder Redemptions exceed $150,000,000 (the “Redemptions Threshold” and the amount of any SPAC Shareholder Redemptions in excess of the Redemptions Threshold, the “Excess Redemptions”), the Sponsor shall (at Sponsor’s election) (i) procure that affiliates of Thoma Bravo, L.P. (the “TB Investors”) commit (by duly executing and delivering to the Company an investment agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A (each such TB Investor’s investment agreement, the “Investment Agreement”) and funding the required purchase price thereunder at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing in accordance with the Investment Agreement terms) to acquire the aggregate number of Class A Ordinary Shares with a value (with each Class A Ordinary Share valued at $10.00) equal to the Excess Redemptions; provided that in no event shall the TB Investors be required to acquire or commit to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares with an aggregate value in excess of $250,000,000, or (ii) immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Sponsor shall automatically be deemed to irrevocably transfer to SPAC, surrender and forfeit (and the Sponsor shall take all actions necessary to effect such transfer, surrender and forfeiture) for no consideration such number of Founder Shares equal to the lesser of (x) 25,000,000 and (y)(A) the Excess Redemptions (less any amount funded pursuant to clause (i)) divided by $250,000,000 multiplied by (B) 25,000,000, or (iii) effect any combination of clauses (i) and (ii) (e.g. if the Excess Redemptions are $100,000,000, the TB Investors may fund $50,000,000 pursuant to clause (i) and Sponsor may forfeit 5,000,000 Founder Shares pursuant to clause (ii)). Furthermore, in the event that any TB Investor fails to acquire any Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to its Investment Agreement, the Sponsor shall automatically be deemed to irrevocably transfer to SPAC, surrender and forfeit (and the Sponsor shall take all necessary actions to effect such transfer, surrender and forfeiture) the number of its Founder Shares equal to the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that such TB Investor fails acquire.

 

10)

At the Closing, each of the Company and the Persons set forth on Schedule A hereto will enter into a joinder to the Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement of the Company (as amended from time to time) (the “Joinder”) attached as Schedule B hereto, to be effective as of the Closing.

 

11)

In connection with the Closing, the Company shall ensure that one individual designated by the Sponsor whose identity shall be subject to the prior consent of the Company (it being agreed and understood that the designation of Orlando Bravo as the initial director or Robert Sayle pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 11 (the “Replacement Director Appointee”) will not require such consent) (the “Sponsor Director”) shall be appointed to serve on the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) following the Closing, in accordance with the A&R AoA. The Sponsor Director shall be deemed a “Class III director” pursuant to the A&R AoA. The Company shall cause the Company Board to have at the Closing a sufficient vacancy to permit the Sponsor Director to be appointed as a member of the Company Board. The Company shall provide the Sponsor Director with indemnification and director and officer insurance to the same extent as it provides such indemnification and insurance to other members of the Company Board, pursuant to the A&R AoA, the Companies Law (as defined in the

 

4


  A&R AoA) or otherwise and the Company shall maintain in effect any such director and officer insurance in a manner that is no less favorable to the Sponsor Director than the manner in which the Company provides and maintains director and officer insurance for the benefit of other directors on the Company Board. In the event of the Sponsor Director’s death or disability prior to the end of the Sponsor Director’s then-current term, upon request of the Sponsor, the Company shall cause the appointment of the Replacement Director Appointee to fill in the vacancy caused by such death or disability.

 

12)

As used herein, (i) “Beneficially Own” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act; (ii) “Founder Shares” means the Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares in connection with the Closing; (iii) “Transfer” means the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, in each case, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of, or interest in, any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b); (iv) “Common Stock” means the Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC; and (v) “Alternative Business Combination Proposal” means any transactions (or any direct or indirect actions in respect of such transactions) with any Person (other than the Company and its Representatives), or any agreement or instrument (including a confidentiality agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, indicative proposal or other agreement or instrument), in each case, with respect to any business combination transaction involving the acquisition by SPAC of all or a material portion of the asset(s) or business(es) of any other person(s), whether by way of stock purchase, asset purchase, merger, business combination or otherwise.

 

13)

This Sponsor Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, with respect to the Sponsor and each Insider. This Sponsor Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by SPAC, the Company and the other parties charged with such change, amendment, modification or waiver, it being acknowledged and agreed that the Company’s execution of such an instrument will not be required after any valid termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

14)

No party hereto may assign either this Sponsor Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder, other than in conjunction with transfers expressly permitted by Section 3 (and subject to the terms thereof), without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 14 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Sponsor Agreement shall be binding on the Sponsor, each Insider, SPAC and the Company and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns or transferees.

 

15)

Nothing in this Sponsor Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Sponsor Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Sponsor Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, heirs, personal representatives and permitted assigns or transferees.

 

5


16)

This Sponsor Agreement may be executed in any number of original, electronic or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

17)

This Sponsor Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Sponsor Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Sponsor Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

 

18)

This Sponsor Agreement, and all Actions or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Sponsor Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Sponsor Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have or take jurisdiction over such Action, any other federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Sponsor Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 18. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

19)

Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Sponsor Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent or given in accordance with the terms of Section 11.02 of the Merger Agreement to the applicable party at its principal place of business.

 

20)

This Sponsor Agreement shall terminate on the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. In the event of a valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, this Sponsor Agreement (including the termination of the Prior Letter Agreement) shall be of no force and effect and shall revert to the Prior Letter Agreement. No such termination or reversion shall relieve the Sponsor, each Insider, SPAC or the Company from any liability resulting from a breach of this Sponsor Agreement occurring prior to such termination or reversion.

 

21)

The Sponsor and each Insider hereby represents and warrants (severally and not jointly as to itself, himself or herself only) to SPAC and the Company as follows: (i) if such Person is not an individual, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and such party has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Sponsor Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) if such Person is an individual, such Person has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Sponsor Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder; (iii) such Person is not an Israeli resident for Tax purposes; (iv) this Sponsor Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Sponsor Agreement, this Sponsor Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with the terms hereof (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions); (v) the execution and delivery of this Sponsor Agreement by such Person does not, and the performance by such Person of his, her or its obligations hereunder will not, (A) if such Person is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Person, or (B) require any

 

6


  consent or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any third party (including under any Contract binding upon such Person or such Person’s Founder Shares), in each case, to the extent such consent, approval or other action would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Person of his, her or its obligations under this Sponsor Agreement; (vi) there are no Actions pending against such Person or, to the knowledge of such Person, threatened against such Person, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, that would be before) any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Person of its, his or her obligations under this Sponsor Agreement; (vii) except for fees described on Schedule 5.07 of the Merger Agreement, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission from such Person, SPAC, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Merger Agreement or this Sponsor Agreement or any of the respective transactions contemplated thereby and hereby, in each case, based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or, to the knowledge of such Person, on behalf of such Person, for which SPAC, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates would have any obligations or liabilities of any kind or nature; (viii) such Person has had the opportunity to read the Merger Agreement and this Sponsor Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax and legal advisors; (ix) such Person has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Person’s obligations hereunder; (x) such Person has good title to all such Founder Shares, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction (including, without limitation, any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Founder Shares (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act)) affecting any such Founder Shares, other than pursuant to (A) this Sponsor Agreement, (B) the SPAC A&R Memorandum and Articles of Association, (C) the Merger Agreement, or (D) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2021, by and among SPAC and certain security holders; and (xi) the Equity Securities identified on Schedule A are the only Equity Securities of SPAC owned of record or Beneficially Owned by the Sponsor and the Insiders as of the date hereof, and none of such Equity Securities is subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Equity Securities, except as provided in this Sponsor Agreement.

 

22)

If, and as often as, (a) there are any changes in SPAC, the SPAC Class A Shares, SPAC Class B Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other similar means that result in Sponsor acquiring new SPAC Class A Shares, SPAC Class B Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC, (b) Sponsor purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of the SPAC Class A Shares, SPAC Class B Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC after the date of this Sponsor Agreement, or (c) Sponsor acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of the SPAC Class A Shares, SPAC Class B Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC after the date of this Sponsor Agreement (such shares of the SPAC Class A Shares, SPAC Class B Shares or any other Equity Securities of SPAC, collectively the “New Securities”), then, in each case, such New Securities acquired or purchased by Sponsor shall be subject to the terms of this Sponsor Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Founder Shares (solely in the case of New Securities that are SPAC Class B Shares) or Equity Securities of SPAC owned by Sponsor as of the date hereof. Nothing in this Section 22 shall limit restrict or modify any liability or other obligation of SPAC under the Merger Agreement.

 

23)

Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.

 

24)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein but without limiting the obligations of the Sponsor and the Insiders pursuant to this Sponsor Agreement (including Section 3(b)), any Class A Ordinary Shares (a) acquired by the TB Investors pursuant to Section 9 or (b) acquired by Thoma Bravo Ascension Fund, L.P. in connection with the PIPE Financing, will not be subject to this Sponsor Agreement.

[signature page follows]

 

7


Sincerely,
THOMA BRAVO ADVANTAGE SPONSOR, LLC
By:  

/s/ Orlando Bravo

  Name: Orlando Bravo
  Title: Managing Member
INSIDERS

/s/ Leslie Brun

Leslie Brun

/s/ James Cameron McMartin

James Cameron McMartin

/s/ Pierre Naudé

Pierre Naudé


Acknowledged and Agreed:
THOMA BRAVO ADVANTAGE
By:  

/s/ Robert Sayle

  Name: Robert Sayle
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:
IRONSOURCE LTD.
By:  

/s/ Tomer Bar Zeev

  Name: Tomer Bar Zeev
  Title: CEO

 

By:  

/s/ Assaf Ben Ami

  Name: Assaf Ben Ami
  Title: CFO


Schedule A

Sponsor Ownership of Equity Securities of SPAC

 

Sponsor

   SPAC Class A Shares      SPAC Class B Shares  

Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC

     2,400,000        24,775,000  

Total

     2,400,000        24,775,000  

Insider Ownership of Equity Securities of SPAC

 

Insider

   SPAC Class B Shares  

Leslie Brun

     75,000  

James Cameron McMartin

     75,000  

Pierre Naudé

     75,000  

Total

     225,000  


Schedule B

Form of Joinder Agreement to

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT

of

IRONSOURCE LTD.

This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder”) is executed and delivered as of [________] in respect of that certain Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement, dated as of March [__], 2021 by and among ironSource Ltd., an Israeli company (the “Company”), the Company’s shareholders listed on Schedule A thereto (the “Investors”) and the Company’s Founders listed on Schedule B thereto (the “SRA”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the SRA.

By executing and delivering this Joinder with the Company, the undersigned hereby joins and becomes a party to the SRA with all of the rights and subject to all of the obligations of an “Investor” under the SRA, and shall be added to Schedule A thereto and shall be considered an “Investor” for all purposes of the SRA.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first hereinabove set forth.

By: _______________________

Name of Investor: ___________________

If Investor is an entity, title of Investor: _______________

ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:

 

ironSource Ltd.

 

By: ___________________________

Name:

Title:

Exhibit 10.3

Final Form

FORM OF INVESTMENT AGREEMENT

This INVESTMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into on March 20, 2021 by and between ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”), and the subscriber party set forth on the signature page hereto (“Subscriber”).

WHEREAS, the Company is concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Showtime Cayman, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub”), Showtime Cayman II, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub II”), and Thoma Bravo Advantage, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”), and immediately following the consummation of the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, the surviving entity of the First Merger will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;

WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Mergers, the Company shall effect the Recapitalization (as defined in the Merger Agreement);

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, Subscriber desires to purchase, following the Recapitalization, that number of Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Class A Shares”) as set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Acquired Shares”) for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Purchase Price”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to arrange for the purchase by Subscriber of the Acquired Shares, at the Company’s election pursuant to this Agreement, through (a) the issuance of all or a portion of the Acquired Shares (the “Primary Shares”) by the Company to Subscriber at a per share price equal to $10.00 (the “Primary Purchase Price”) to the Company by or on behalf of Subscriber and/or (b) the sale of all or a portion of the Acquired Shares (the “Secondary Shares”) by one or more holders of Class A Shares (each, a “Secondary Seller” and collectively, the “Secondary Sellers”) to Subscriber at a price per share equal to $10.00 (provided any Secondary Seller shall not be an affiliate of Subscriber); and

WHEREAS, certain other “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) or institutional “accredited investors” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) under the Securities Act), (collectively, the “Other Subscribers”) have, severally and not jointly, entered into separate investment agreements with the Company with substantially similar terms to this Agreement (each such investment agreement, other than any investment agreement between the Company and SPAC (if any), the “Other Investment Agreements”), pursuant to which such investors have agreed to purchase Class A Shares on the Closing Date (as defined below) at a per share price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”).


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Commitment; Company Election.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby commits to purchase the Acquired Shares immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers from the Company or the Secondary Sellers, as and to the extent set forth in the Election Notice (as defined below).

(b) Within five (5) business days following the completion of the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company shall deliver a written notice (the “Election Notice”) to Subscriber stating (i) the number of Primary Shares (if any) to be acquired by Subscriber (the “Primary Share Number”) and the Primary Purchase Price (as defined below) and (ii) the number of Secondary Shares (if any) to be acquired by Subscriber (the “Secondary Share Number”), the Secondary Purchase Price (as defined below) and the identity of the Secondary Seller(s). The number of Primary Shares and Secondary Shares to be purchased by Subscriber shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, (A) the aggregate number of Primary Shares and Secondary Shares shall equal the Acquired Shares and (B) the Primary Purchase Price, together with the Secondary Purchase Price, shall equal the Purchase Price. For purposes of this Agreement (1) “Primary Purchase Price” means the Primary Share Number multiplied by $10.00, and (2) “Secondary Purchase Price” means the Secondary Share Number multiplied by $10.00.

2. Subscription; Purchase and Sale.

(a) To the extent the Election Notice provides for the sale of Primary Shares to Subscriber, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase, and the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon the payment of the Primary Purchase Price, such number of Primary Shares equal to the Primary Share Number (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).

(b) To the extent the Election Notice provides for the sale of Secondary Shares by one or more Secondary Sellers to Subscriber, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby agrees to (i) purchase from the Secondary Sellers, in exchange for the Secondary Purchase Price, such number of Secondary Shares equal to the Secondary Share Number, and (ii) to that effect, within two (2) business days of the delivery of the Election Notice, execute and deliver to the Company one or more purchase and sale agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Secondary Purchase Agreement” and collectively, the “Secondary Purchase Agreements”) (such purchase and sale of the Secondary Shares, the “Purchase and Sale”). The Company agrees to effect and reflect the transfer of the Secondary Shares pursuant to the Secondary Purchase Agreements from the Secondary Sellers to Subscriber on its books. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Election Notice provides for the sale of Secondary Shares by one or more Secondary Sellers to Subscriber and not for the sale of Primary Shares to Subscriber pursuant to this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

2


3. Closing.

(a) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing of the conditions set forth in this Section 3 and, if applicable, the conditions set forth in the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s), the closing of the Subscription (the “Primary Closing”) and the closing of the Purchase and Sale (the “Secondary Closing”), in each case, as applicable, shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers. Not less than five (5) business days prior to the scheduled closing date of the Mergers (the “Closing Date”), the Company shall provide written notice (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be the same notice as the Election Notice) to Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) of such anticipated Closing Date.

(i) Subscriber shall deliver, on or before three (3) business days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (as specified in the Closing Notice or otherwise agreed to by the Company and Subscriber) (the “Funding Date”), (A) the Primary Purchase Price for the Primary Shares by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account of the Company specified by the Company in the Closing Notice (to be held in escrow by the Company for the benefit of the Subscriber pending the Primary Closing), and (B) the Secondary Purchase Price for the Secondary Shares by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account of a paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) designated by the Company as specified in the Closing Notice (to be held in escrow by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Subscriber pending the Secondary Closing), in each case of clauses (A) and (B), to the extent applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the portion of Secondary Purchase Price payable in respect of Secondary Shares issued upon exercise of an option to purchase equity securities of the Company that was granted pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (the “102 Securities” and “ITO”, respectively) and held in trust by IBI Capital Compensation and Trust (2004) Ltd. (the “102 Trustee”) shall be transferred by the Paying Agent, without any tax deduction or withholding, subject to the provisions of the Secondary Purchase Agreement, promptly to the 102 Trustee on behalf of the relevant holder of 102 Securities, and released by the 102 Trustee to the holders of 102 Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of Section 102 of the ITO and the regulations and ruled promulgated thereunder (subject to any tax withholding or deduction required thereunder).

(ii) The Company shall (A) if applicable, deliver to Subscriber on or prior to the Funding Date, the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s), duly executed by the Secondary Seller(s) and (B) at the Primary Closing, issue and deliver the Primary Shares (if any) to Subscriber (or its nominee or custodian in accordance with the delivery instructions provided by Subscriber), free and clear of any and all liens, hypothecations, mortgages, pledges, security interests, options, charges or other encumbrances or restrictions (“Liens”) (other than Liens arising under this Agreement or applicable Securities Laws). On or within one (1) business day after the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with the delivery instructions) or to a custodian designated by Subscriber, as applicable, a copy of the records of the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) showing Subscriber as owner of the Acquired Shares on and as of the Closing Date.

 

3


(iii) In the event the First Merger does not occur within two (2) business days of the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed by Subscriber, the Company shall promptly (but not later than one (1) business day thereafter) return, or instruct the Paying Agent to return, the Purchase Price to Subscriber in full (without deduction or penalty) by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any book entries or share certificates representing the Acquired Shares shall be deemed cancelled and any such share certificates shall be promptly (but not later than one (1) business day thereafter) returned to the Company; provided that, notwithstanding the return of the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 3(a)(iii), until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, each of Subscriber and the Company will continue to be bound by this Agreement, including with respect to Subscriber’s obligation to fund the Purchase Price on the Funding Date pursuant to any subsequent Closing Notice delivered in accordance with Section 3(a).

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3 or the Secondary Purchase Agreement, in the event that Subscriber informs the Company in writing at least five (5) business days prior to Closing Date that it is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that it is advised by an investment adviser subject to regulation under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or that its bona fide internal compliance policies and procedures so require it, Subscriber shall deliver to the account of the Company (in the case of the purchase of Primary Shares) or to the account of the Paying Agent (in the case of the purchase of Secondary Shares) on the Closing Date (which shall be considered the Funding Date) the Purchase Price for the Acquired Shares by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds against delivery to the undersigned of the Acquired Shares in book entry form as described in this Section 3.

(b) The Primary Closing and the Secondary Closing, as applicable, shall be subject to the conditions that:

(i) solely with respect to Subscriber:

(1) each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 5 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date); and

(2) the Company and Secondary Seller(s), if applicable, shall, in each case, have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and, if applicable, the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s) to be performed or complied with by it, him or her at or prior to the Closing;

(ii) solely with respect to the Company:

 

4


(1) the representations and warranties made by Subscriber in Section 6 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date); and

(2) Subscriber shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and, if applicable, the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s) to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing;

(iii) there shall not be in force and effect any order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, in any case, enjoining, prohibiting, or making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(iv) the First Merger is consummated substantially concurrently with the Primary Closing (if applicable) and the Secondary Closing;

(v) the Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (including the Acquired Shares) shall be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to the official notice of issuance thereof; and

(vi) there have been no amendments or modifications to the Merger Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof, a copy of which the Company has furnished to the Subscriber) that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Subscriber pursuant to this Agreement and/or the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s), if applicable;

(c) In addition to the conditions set forth in Section 3(b), the Primary Closing shall be subject to the additional conditions that, at the Primary Closing:

(i) there shall not be in force and effect any (A) law or (B) governmental order by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, in either case, enjoining, prohibiting, or making illegal the consummation of the Subscription; and

(ii) the Secondary Closing (if applicable) shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Primary Closing.

(d) In addition to the conditions set forth in Section 3(b), the Secondary Closing shall be subject to the additional conditions that, at the Secondary Closing:

(i) there shall not be in force and effect any (A) law or (B) governmental order by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, in either case, enjoining, prohibiting, or making illegal the consummation of the Purchase and Sale;

(ii) solely with respect to the Company, Subscriber shall have delivered the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s) to the Company, duly executed by Subscriber;

 

5


(iii) solely with respect to Subscriber, the Company shall have delivered the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s) to Subscriber, duly executed by the Secondary Seller(s); and

(iv) the Primary Closing (if applicable) shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Secondary Closing.

(e) At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem necessary in order to consummate the Subscription and/or the Purchase and Sale as contemplated by this Agreement or the Secondary Purchase Agreement.

4. [Reserved].

5. Company Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing that:

(a) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable under Israeli law) as a company under the laws of the State of Israel, with power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) As of the Closing Date, as applicable,

(i) the Primary Shares (if any) will be duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber against full payment of the Primary Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Primary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company’s articles of association or under the laws of the State of Israel and will be free and clear of any Liens (other than Liens arising under this Agreement or applicable Securities Laws); and

(ii) the Secondary Shares will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company’s articles of association (as amended to the Closing Date) or under the laws of the State of Israel.

(iii) immediately after giving effect to the Closing, Subscriber shall have received all right and title to, and interests in, the Primary Shares (if any) free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising under this Agreement or applicable Securities Laws).

(c) This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, and is enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

6


(d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Primary Shares and the sale of the Secondary Shares (as applicable) and the consummation of the Subscription, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including the combined company after giving effect to the Mergers), or prevent, materially impair, materially delay or materially impede the legal authority of the Company to enter into and timely perform in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or to consummate the Mergers or the validity of the Acquired Shares (collectively, a “Material Adverse Effect”); (ii) result in any violation of the organizational documents of the Company; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency, taxing authority or regulatory body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of the Company is 1,100,000 NIS divided into 110,000,000 ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01 of the Company (“Company Ordinary Shares”). As of the date of this Agreement, the issued and outstanding equity securities of the Company consist (i) 90,163,739 Company Ordinary Shares and (ii) 11,880,181 stock options and restricted share units. The issued and outstanding equity securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights or applicable law.

(f) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Primary Shares by the Company or the Secondary Shares by the Secondary Sellers to Subscriber in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or the Secondary Purchase Agreement.

(g) The Company has not entered into, amended or modified, and shall not enter into, amend or modify, any Other Investment Agreement or side letter or other agreement in respect thereof) on terms (economic or otherwise) more favorable in any material respect to such subscriber or investor than as set forth in this Agreement. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that SPAC may enter into the SPAC Secondary Purchase (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

7


(h) The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the New York Stock Exchange) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (including the issuance of the Primary Shares (if any)), other than (i) notice filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Exempt Offering of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, if applicable; (iv) those required by the New York Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining shareholder approval, (v) those required to consummate the Mergers as provided under the Merger Agreement, (vi) the filing of notification under any antitrust laws, including the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, if applicable, and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(i) The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Acquired Shares will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(j) Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has engaged or will engage prior to the Closing in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) in connection with any offer or sale of the Acquired Shares, and are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws.

(k) Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, there is no (i) action, suit, claim or other proceeding, in each case by or before any governmental authority pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental entity or arbitrator outstanding against Company.

(l) There is no civil, criminal or administrative suit, action, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, review or inquiry pending or threatened against or affecting the Company or any of the Company’s properties or rights that affects or would reasonably be expected to affect the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there any decree, injunction, rule or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of the Company’s properties or rights that affects or would reasonably be expected to affect the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

6. Subscriber Representations and Warranties and Acknowledgements. Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, and acknowledges that:

(a) Subscriber has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

8


(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Subscriber of this Agreement, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, do not and will not result in any violation of (i) the organizational documents of Subscriber, or (ii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Subscriber that would prevent, materially delay or otherwise materially impede the Subscriber’s timely performance of all its obligations hereunder in full.

(d) There is no civil, criminal or administrative suit, action, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, review or inquiry pending or, to Subscriber’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting Subscriber or any of Subscribers properties or rights that materially affects or would reasonably be expected to materially affect Subscriber’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Secondary Purchase Agreement, nor is there any decree, injunction, rule or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator outstanding against Subscriber or any of Subscriber’s properties or rights that materially affects or would reasonably be expected to materially affect Subscriber’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”)) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A, (ii) is acquiring the Acquired Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and is subscribing for the Acquired Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” or an institutional “accredited investor” and Subscriber has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Acquired Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Subscriber to hold the Shares for any period of time. Subscriber has completed Schedule A following the signature page hereto and the information contained therein is accurate and complete. Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Acquired Shares and is an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). Accordingly, Subscriber is aware that this offering of the Acquired Shares meets the exemptions from filing under FINRA Rule 5123(b)(1)(A), (C) or (J).

(f) Together with its investment adviser, if applicable, Subscriber acknowledges that the Acquired Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Acquired Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Acquired Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an

 

9


effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Company or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur in an “offshore transaction” within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) pursuant to Rule 144, provided that all of the applicable conditions thereof have been met, (iv) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or (v) as it forms part of any stock lending programme, and in each of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or book-entry records representing the Acquired Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect in the following form (provided that such legend shall be subject to removal in accordance with Section 10(b) hereof).

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.”

Together with its investment adviser, if applicable, Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Acquired Shares will not be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Acquired Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Acquired Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Acquired Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Acquired Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 until at least one year from the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Acquired Shares.

(g) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, in each case, to the extent applicable, Subscriber is purchasing the Primary Shares directly from the Company and is purchasing the Secondary Shares directly from the Secondary Seller(s). Subscriber further acknowledges and agrees that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to Subscriber by or on behalf of the Company, the Secondary Sellers, any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly made by the Company in this Agreement and, if applicable, by the Secondary Sellers pursuant to the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s).

(h) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), Subscriber represents and warrants that its acquisition and holding of the Acquired Shares will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under section 406 of ERISA, section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any applicable similar law.

 

10


(i) Together with its investment adviser, if applicable, in making its decision to purchase the Acquired Shares, Subscriber represents and warrants that it has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly made by the Company herein and, if applicable, by the Secondary Sellers pursuant to the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has received such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Acquired Shares, including with respect to the Company, the Secondary Seller(s), SPAC, the Mergers and the business of the Company, the Secondary Seller(s), and each of their subsidiaries. Subscriber represents, acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information, to its full satisfaction, as Subscriber and such Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Acquired Shares. Subscriber represents, acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent or any affiliates of the Placement Agents, or any other person or entity (including the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Seller(s) any of their respective affiliates or any of their respective representatives) with respect to the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Seller(s), the Mergers, the Merger Agreement and the business of the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Seller(s) and each of their subsidiaries or its decision to purchase the Acquired Shares other than the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly made by the Company herein and, if applicable, the Secondary Seller(s) in the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s).

(j) Subscriber, or its investment adviser, if applicable, became aware of this offering of the Acquired Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber and the Company or SPAC, or by means of contact from Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Jefferies LLC, Goldman Sachs Israel LLC or any of their respective affiliates, acting as placement agents for the Company (collectively, the “Placement Agents”), and the Acquired Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber or its investment adviser and the Company or SPAC, or by means of contact between Subscriber or its investment adviser and the Placement Agents. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Acquired Shares, nor were the Acquired Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means. Subscriber acknowledges that the Acquired Shares (i) were not offered to Subscriber by any form of advertising or, to Subscriber’s knowledge, general solicitation (within the meaning of Regulation D), and (ii) to Subscriber’s knowledge, are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Sellers, the Placement Agents, any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Secondary Purchase Agreement(s), in making its investment or decision to purchase the Acquired Shares.

(k) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Acquired Shares. Subscriber or its investment adviser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Acquired Shares, and Subscriber has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision and Subscriber or its investment adviser has made its own

 

11


assessment and has satisfied itself concerning relevant tax and other economic considerations relative to its purchase of the Acquired Shares. Subscriber is able to sustain a complete loss on its investment in the Acquired Shares, has no need for liquidity with respect to its investment in the Acquired Shares and has no reason to anticipate any change in circumstances, financial or otherwise, which may cause or require any sale or distribution of all or any part of the Acquired Shares Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Sellers nor any of their respective affiliates has provided any tax advice to Subscriber or made any representations or warranties or guarantees to Subscriber regarding the tax treatment of its investment in the Acquired Shares.

(l) Together with its investment adviser, if applicable, Subscriber represents, acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has considered the risks of an investment in the Acquired Shares and determined that (i) the Acquired Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber, and (ii) Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in the Company. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

(m) Subscriber understands and acknowledges that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Acquired Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.

(n) Subscriber, or its investment adviser, if applicable, hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) each Placement Agent is acting solely as placement agent in connection with the offering of the Acquired Shares and is not acting as an underwriter or in any other capacity and is not and shall not be construed as a fiduciary for Subscriber, the Company or any other person or entity in connection with the offering of the Acquired Shares, (ii) no Placement Agent has made any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character and has not provided any advice or recommendation in connection with the offering of the Acquired Shares, (iii) no Placement Agent will have any responsibility to Subscriber with respect to (A) any representations, warranties or agreements made by any person or entity under or in connection with the Mergers or any of the documents furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or the execution, legality, validity or enforceability (with respect to any person) or any thereof, or (B) the business, affairs, financial condition, operations, properties or prospects of, or any other matter concerning the Company, SPAC, the Secondary Sellers or the offering of the Acquired Shares, and (iv) no Placement Agent shall have any liability or obligation (including for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by Subscriber), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, to Subscriber, or to any person claiming through Subscriber, in respect of the offering of the Acquired Shares. Subscriber acknowledges that the Placement Agents, affiliates of the Placement Agents and their respective officers, directors, employees and representatives may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company or SPAC which Subscriber agrees, subject to applicable law, need not be provided to it.

(o) Subscriber is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person, that is

 

12


named on an OFAC List, (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national, or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515, or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law, provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. Subscriber also represents that, to the extent applicable to Subscriber, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with OFAC-administered sanctions programs, including for the screening of its investors against the OFAC Lists. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to the extent applicable to Subscriber, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Acquired Shares were legally derived.

(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Code or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) neither the Company, the Secondary Sellers, nor any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) has acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, or has been relied on for advice, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Acquired Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Acquired Shares; (ii) the decision to invest in the Acquired Shares has been made at the recommendation or direction of a “fiduciary” as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA who is (1) independent of the Transaction Parties; (2) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with respect to particular transactions and investment strategies; (3) is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the Acquired Shares; and (4) is aware of and acknowledges that (A) none of the Transaction Parties is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the purchaser’s or transferee’s investment in the Acquired Shares, and (B) the Transaction Parties have a financial interest in the purchaser’s investment in the Acquired Shares on account of the fees and other remuneration they expect to receive in connection with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(q) Subscriber has, and on and as of the Funding Date will have, sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.

 

13


(r) Subscriber does not have, as of the date hereof, and during the 30-day period immediately prior to the date hereof Subscriber has not entered into, any “put equivalent position,” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act, or short sale positions, with respect to the securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the case of a Subscriber that has other entities under common management with Subscriber that have no knowledge of this Agreement or of Subscriber’s participation in the Mergers (including Subscriber’s affiliates), the representation set forth above shall not apply to such other entities and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the representation set forth in this Section 6(r) shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Acquired Shares. In no event shall any affiliate or associate of Subscriber be deemed to be a party to this Agreement.

7. Registration Rights.

(a) The Company agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), the Company will file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Registrable Securities (as defined below) (the “Registration Statement”), and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof (but, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective no later than the earlier of (i) the ninetieth (90th) calendar day (or one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the Closing and (ii) the seventh (7th) business day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review) (any such date, the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, however, that if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown and the Company is unable to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective as a result, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same amount of days that the Commission remains closed for operations, provided, further, that the Company’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities for resale in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to the Company such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of the Company held by Subscriber, including, but not limited to, the Registrable Securities held by Subscriber, and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by the Company to effect the registration of the Class A Shares, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that the Company shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder; provided that Subscriber shall not in connection with the foregoing be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Registrable Securities. Any failure by the Company to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise

 

14


relieve the Company of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth above in this Section 7. The Company will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber for review at least two (2) business days in advance of filing the Registration Statement. In no event shall Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless specifically requested by the Commission or another regulatory agency; provided, that if the Commission or another regulatory agency requests that a Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, such Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission prevents the Company from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling shareholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 of the Securities Act, the Company shall file a new Registration Statement to register such Registrable Securities not included in the initial Registration Statement and cause such Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the continuous effectiveness of the Registration Statement until all such securities cease to be Registrable Securities or such shorter period upon which Subscriber has notified the Company that Subscriber’s Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have actually been sold. The Company will file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or Rule 144, as applicable, qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the applicable stock exchange, update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities and provide customary notice to holders of Registrable Securities. “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Acquired Shares and any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Acquired Shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement or similar event or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, any references in this Section 7 to Subscriber shall include Subscriber’s permitted assignee(s) from and after any such assignment.

(b) In the case of the registration, qualification, exemption or compliance effected by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration, qualification, exemption and compliance. At its expense, the Company shall:

(i) except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption or compliance under state securities laws which the Company determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to Subscriber, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions, until the earliest of the following: (i) Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities, (ii) the date all Registrable Securities held by Subscriber may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, including any

 

15


volume and manner of sale restrictions which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable), (iii) when all Registrable Securities held by Subscriber cease to be outstanding and (iv) three (3) years from the effective date of the Registration Statement.

(ii) advise Subscriber (or, if directed by Subscriber in writing, its counsel) within three (3) business days:

(1) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

(2) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;

(3) after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;

(4) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

(5) subject to the provisions in this Agreement, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus included therein so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not, when so advising Subscriber of such events, provide Subscriber with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company other than to the extent that providing notice to Subscriber of the occurrence of the events listed in (1) through (5) above constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding the Company and Subscriber hereby consents to the receipt of such notice;

(iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable;

(iv) upon the occurrence of any event contemplated above, except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

16


(v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which the Class A Shares issued by the Company have been listed; and

(vi) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby and to enable Subscriber to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if it determines, in each case in good faith and its reasonable judgment after consultation with counsel to the Company, that in order for the Registration Statement not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, (i) an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act, (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event the Company’s board of directors reasonably believes, upon the advice of legal counsel, would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Company’s board of directors, upon the advice of legal counsel, to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements, or (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of Company’s board of directors, upon advice of counsel, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement, would be materially adverse to the Company and the majority of the Company’s board of directors concludes as a result that it is essential to defer such filing (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Company may not delay or suspend the Registration Statement on more than two occasions or for more than forty-five (45) consecutive calendar days, or more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve-month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or prospectus contained therein contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the

 

17


Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena (provided Subscriber may disclose such information to its representatives or affiliates who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such information). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not, when so advising Subscriber of a Suspension Event, provide Subscriber with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company (other than to the extent that providing notice to Subscriber of the occurrence of a Suspension Event may itself constitute material, nonpublic information regarding the Company and Subscriber hereby consents to the receipt of such notice). If so directed by the Company, Subscriber will deliver to the Company or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (A) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (1) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (2) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (B) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.

(d) The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber (to the extent a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, trustees, agents, partners, members, managers, stockholders, affiliates, employees and investment advisers of each of them, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, that arise out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except insofar as and to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Subscriber expressly for use therein. The Company shall notify Subscriber promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 7 of which the Company is aware.

(e) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case

 

18


of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber under this Section 7(e) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Acquired Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Subscriber shall notify the Company promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 7(e) of which Subscriber is aware.

(f) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (1) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (2) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such counsel shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to local counsel) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

(g) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Acquired Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

(h) If the indemnification provided under this Section 7 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact

 

19


or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by or on behalf of, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 7, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 7(h) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any contribution pursuant to this Section 7(h) by any seller of Acquired Shares shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Acquired Shares giving rise to such contribution obligation. Each indemnifying party’s obligation to make a contribution pursuant to this Section 7(h) shall be several, not joint.

(i) For purposes of this Section 7, “Subscriber” shall include any person to whom the rights under this Section 7 have been duly assigned in accordance with this Agreement.

8. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earlier to occur of (a) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the consummation of the Mergers, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto, or (c) at the election of Subscriber, thirty (30) days after the Termination Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement as of the date hereof) if the Primary Closing or the Secondary Closing, as applicable, has not occurred other than as a result of a breach of Subscriber’s obligations hereunder; provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such willful breach. The Company shall promptly notify Subscriber in writing of the termination of the Merger Agreement.    Upon the termination of this Agreement, if the Primary Purchase Price or Secondary Purchase Price has been paid by the Subscriber, the Company agrees to promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) return, or cause to be returned, the entire Primary Purchase Price and/or the Secondary Purchase Price to the Subscriber in full, without deduction or penalty.

9. No Hedging. Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, shall execute any short sales or engage in other hedging transactions of any kind with respect to the Acquired Shares during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing (or such earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms). Nothing in this Section 9 shall prohibit such persons from engaging in hedging transactions with respect to other securities of the Company, including Class A Shares acquired in open market purchases, so long as such person does not create any “put equivalent position,” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act, or short sale positions, with respect to the Acquired Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit any entities under common management with Subscriber that have no knowledge of this Agreement or of Subscriber’s participation in the transactions contemplated hereby (including Subscriber’s controlled affiliates and/or affiliates) from entering into any short sales; (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio

 

20


managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Subscriber’s assets, this Section 9 shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Acquired Shares covered by this Agreement.

10. Covenants of the Company

(a) With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit Subscriber to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees, until the Acquired Shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act, to:

(i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

(ii) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and

(iii) furnish to Subscriber so long as it owns Acquired Shares, promptly upon request, (A) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (B) a copy of the most recent annual report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit Subscriber to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.

(b) The legend described in Section 6(f) shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Acquired Shares upon which it is stamped or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if (i) such Acquired Shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Acquired Shares may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or (iii) the Acquired Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144, and (1) in each case, the holder provides the Company with an undertaking to effect any sales or other transfers in accordance with the Securities Act and (2) with respect to clauses (i) and (iii), upon the Company providing the Transfer Agent with such certifications as reasonably requested, which the Company undertakes to provide. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.

 

21


11. Miscellaneous.

(a) Each party hereto acknowledges that the other party hereto will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement. Prior to the Closing, each party hereto agrees to promptly notify the other party hereto if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein with respect to it are no longer accurate in all material respects. Subscriber further acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agents are third-party beneficiaries of the representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Agreement.

(b) Each of the Company and Subscriber is entitled to rely upon this Agreement and is irrevocably authorized to produce this Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. The Placement Agents are entitled to rely upon the representations and warranties made by Subscriber in this Agreement.

(c) All the representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period of two (2) years from the Closing Date.

(d) The Company may request from Subscriber such additional information as the Company may deem reasonably necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Acquired Shares, and Subscriber shall provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available; provided that the Company agrees to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential other than as necessary to include in any registration statement the Company is required to file hereunder. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that if it does not provide the Company with such requested information, Subscriber’s Acquired Shares may not be able to be registered for resale. Subscriber acknowledges that a copy of this Agreement may be filed as exhibit to a periodic report or registration statement.

(e) This Agreement may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, modification, waiver, or termination is sought. Additionally, this Agreement may not be amended, modified or terminated, and the Company may not waive any rights under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of SPAC (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). SPAC is an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.

(f) This Agreement (including Schedule A hereto and, if applicable, the Secondary Purchase Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(g) Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. This Agreement and any of Subscriber’s rights and obligations hereunder (including under Section 7) may be assigned to any fund or account managed by the same or affiliated investment manager or investment advisor as Subscriber or by an affiliate of such investment manager or investor advisor, without the prior consent of the Company, provided that such assignee(s) agrees in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, including making the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6. Upon such assignment by a Subscriber, the assignee(s) shall

 

22


become Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations provided for herein to the extent of such assignment; provided further that, no assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder, including any assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager or investment advisor as Subscriber or by an affiliate of such investment manager or investment advisor, unless consented to in writing by the Company. Neither this Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Company hereunder or any of the Company’s obligations may be transferred or assigned other than pursuant to the Mergers.

(h) If any provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

(i) This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or any other form of electronic delivery (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or other transmission method)), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

(j) Each party shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(k) The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, stamp taxes and all of DTC’s fees associated with the issuance of the Primary Shares.

(l) Unless the context of this Agreement requires otherwise, (i) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and shall have the meaning represented by the term “and/or” and (ii) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation”. For purposes of this Agreement, “business day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Tel Aviv, Israel are authorized or required by law to close.

(m) Subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) no disclosure or offering document has been provided to it by the Placement Agents or any of their affiliates in connection with the offer and sale of the Acquired Shares; (ii) the Placement Agents and their directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to the Company, the Secondary Sellers, the Mergers or the Acquired Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to Subscriber by the Company or the Secondary Sellers; and (iii) in connection with the issue and purchase of the Acquired Shares, the Placement Agents have not acted as Subscriber’s financial advisor, tax or fiduciary.

(n) All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following business day), addressed as follows:

 

23


(i) if to Subscriber, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto;

(ii) if to the Company, to:

ironSource Ltd.

Azrieli Sarona Tower, 121 Menachem Begin St.

Attention: Dalia Litay

                Assaf Ben Ami

E-mail: dalia.litay@ironsrc.com; assaf@ironsrc.com

with a required copies to (which copies shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Ryan Maierson; Eyal Orgad

Email: Ryan.Maierson@lw.com; Eyal.Orgad@lw.com

Latham & Watkins LLP

99 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 3XF

United Kingdom

Attention: Joshua Kiernan

E mail: joshua.kiernan@lw.com

Meitar | Law Offices

16 Abba Hillel Road

Ramat Gan 5250608, Israel

Attn: Dan Shamgar and Talya Gerstler

E mail: dshamgar@meitar.com and gtalya@meitar.com

(o) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement of which SPAC is a third party beneficiary, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

24


(p) This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have or take jurisdiction over such claim or cause of action, any other federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such claim or cause of action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the claim or cause of action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party hereto in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any claim or cause of action brought pursuant to this Section 11(p). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

(q) Subject to the Recapitalization, if any change in the number or type of equity securities of the Company shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Primary Closing by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Primary Shares purchased by Subscriber and the price per share shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.

(r) Subscriber has delivered, or within five (5) business days prior to the Closing will deliver, to Company a duly executed IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8, and will provide any other tax-related documentation or information reasonably requested by the Company.

(s) The Company shall, by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) business day immediately following the date of this Agreement, issue one or more press releases or file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (collectively, the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Other Investment Agreements, the Mergers and any other material, nonpublic information that the Company or SPAC has provided to Subscriber at any time prior to the filing of the Disclosure Document. Upon the issuance of the Disclosure Document, Subscriber shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company, SPAC or any of their respective officers, directors or employees or agents (including the Placement Agents) and Subscriber shall no longer be subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise. The Company understands and confirms that the Subscriber and its affiliates will rely

 

25


on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates in any press release or in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (i) as required by the federal securities law and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the Staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, and in each such case, unless prohibited by law, rule or regulation, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by email) of such disclosure and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with Subscriber in advance as to its form, content and timing.

(t) The Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a merger, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination involving SPAC and one or more businesses or assets. The Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in SPAC’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering dated January 14, 2021 (the “Prospectus”) available at www.sec.gov, substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s initial public offering and private placement of its securities, and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC, its public shareholders and the underwriters of SPAC’s initial public offering. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to SPAC to pay its tax obligations and to fund certain of its working capital requirements, the cash in the Trust Account may be disbursed only for the purposes set forth in the Prospectus. The Subscriber hereby irrevocably waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind it has or may have in the future, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 11(t) shall be deemed to limit the Subscriber’s right, title, interest or claim to any monies held in the Trust Account by virtue of its record or beneficial ownership of shares acquired by any means other than this Agreement, pursuant to a validly exercised redemption right with respect to any such shares, except to the extent that the Subscriber has otherwise agreed with SPAC to not exercise such redemption right.

(u) For the avoidance of doubt, all obligations of the Subscriber under this Agreement are separate and several from the obligations of Other Subscribers. The decision of Subscriber to purchase the Acquired Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company, SPAC, or any of their respective subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Investment Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscribers pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect

 

26


to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other Investment Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Acquired Shares or enforcing its rights under this Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

[Signature pages follow.]

 

27


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company and Subscriber has executed or caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set first set forth above.

 

ironSource Ltd.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


SUBSCRIBER

Name of Subscriber:

                 

Signature of Subscriber:  
By:
By:                                         
Name:

Title:

Address for Notices:
Attention:
Email Address:
Subscriber’s EIN:                                         

 

 

Name in which securities are to be registered

(if different)

Number of Acquired Shares subscribed for:

 

Price Per Acquired Share: $10.00

Aggregate Purchase Price:  

$

You must pay the Purchase Price by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company in the Closing Notice.


SCHEDULE A

ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER

 

A.   

QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS

(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

   1.    ☐ We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “QIB”)).
   2.    ☐ We are subscribing for the Acquired Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB.

*** OR ***

 

B.   

INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

(Please check each of the following subparagraphs):

   1.    ☐ We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) under the Securities Act), and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following page indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.”
   2.    ☐ We are not a natural person.

*** AND ***

 

C.   

AFFILIATE STATUS

(Please check the applicable box)

   SUBSCRIBER:
      is:
      is not:

an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Company.

This page should be completed by Subscriber

and constitutes a part of the Agreement.


Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the Company reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

☐ Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;

☐ Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Exchange Act;

☐ An investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or registered pursuant to the laws of a state;

☐ An investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Securities and Exchange Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

☐ Any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;

☐ Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of the Securities Act;

☐ Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958;

☐ A Rural Business Investment Company as defined in section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act;

☐ Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

☐ Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;

☐ Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

This page should be completed by Subscriber

and constitutes a part of the Agreement.


☐ Any organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, limited liability company or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

☐ Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of the Securities Act;

☐ A “family office,” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act, with total assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring limited partner interests of the Partnership, whose purchase of the limited partner interests offered is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, or any “family client” (as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1) thereof, the investments of which are directed by the family officeor

☐ Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.

This page should be completed by Subscriber

and constitutes a part of the Agreement.


EXHIBIT A

SECONDARY PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Attached.


PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [🌑], 2021, is entered into by and between, each party identified as a Seller on Annex A hereto (each, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”), and the party identified as Buyer on the signature pages hereto (“Buyer”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Investment Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, ironSource Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”), has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Showtime Cayman, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub”), Showtime Cayman II, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Merger Sub II”), and Thoma Bravo Advantage, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”), and immediately following the consummation of the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction, the surviving entity of the First Merger will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Mergers, and pursuant to that certain Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”), dated as of March 20, 2021, by and between the Company and Buyer, Buyer has irrevocably agreed to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), directly from the Company and/or from one or more holders of Company equity securities, as determined by the Company pursuant to the Investment Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Company has delivered an Election Notice to Buyer identifying the Sellers as Secondary Sellers and stating that Buyer will acquire [🌑] Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Purchased Shares”) from the Sellers for an aggregate price of $[🌑] (the “Purchase Price”); and

WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from each Seller, and each Seller desires to severally sell to Buyer, the number of Purchased Shares set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Annex A hereto (with respect to each Seller, its “Seller Shares”) in exchange for the payment to such Seller of the portion of the Purchase Price set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Annex A hereto (with respect to each Seller, its “Seller Consideration”), all in accordance with the terms of the Investment Agreement and this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the undertakings herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

INTERPRETIVE MATTERS

Section 1.01 Construction. The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties to this Agreement, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation” and the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any part hereof unless the context shall otherwise require. All references to “or” shall be construed in the inclusive sense of “and/or.” Any reference to any Person shall be deemed to refer to any successor or surviving entity by merger or consolidation and any permitted assigns. The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and are in no way intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Agreement to Sections, Articles, Exhibits, Schedules or Annexes shall be deemed to mean and refer to Sections, Articles, Exhibits, Schedules or Annexes of or to this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale.

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall severally sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and acquire from each Seller, such Seller’s Seller Shares, free and clear of any and all liens, hypothecations, mortgages, pledges, security interests, options, charges or other encumbrances or restrictions (“Liens”) (other than Liens arising under this Agreement or applicable Securities Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), in exchange for such Seller’s Seller Consideration.

(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price will be made on the Funding Date by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account of the Paying Agent set forth in the Election Notice (the “Paying Agent Account”), to be held by the Paying Agent in escrow until Closing.

(c) The parties hereto hereby instruct Paying Agent to deliver each Seller’s Seller Consideration to each Seller as set forth in Section 2.03 (provided that to the extent not paid previously, the exercise price in respect of any options to purchase equity securities of the Company that are exercised into any Seller’s Seller Shares (or any portion thereof) shall be deducted from such Seller’s Seller Consideration and instead paid by the Paying Agent to the Company by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds).


Section 2.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be consummated substantially contemporaneously with the consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing”). For the avoidance of doubt, the conditions set forth in Section 3 of the Investment Agreement shall be satisfied or waived in writing prior to the Closing of the Purchase and Sale set forth in this Agreement. At the Closing:

(a) each Seller shall (i) deliver to the Company an original share certificate(s) representing such Seller’s Seller Shares (or an affidavit of loss or destruction in lieu thereof, in the form provided by the Company), and (ii) shall deliver to the Company, with a copy to the Buyer, a countersignature page to the Share Transfer Deed, in the form provided by the Company (a “Transfer Deed”), duly executed by such Seller (or, to the extent applicable, the 102 Trustee) and indicating the number of Seller Shares sold by it hereunder; and

(b) Buyer shall deliver to the Company a countersignature page to a validly executed Transfer Deed that is true and correct with respect to each Seller, duly executed by Buyer (or, to the extent applicable, the 102 Trustee) and indicating the number of Purchased Shares purchased from such Seller by Buyer hereunder.

Section 2.03 Paying Agent.

(a) Wire to Paying Agent. On the Funding Date, Buyer will deposit with and delivered to the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds, to the Paying Agent Account, an amount equal to the Purchase Price (the “Paying Agent Amount”). The Paying Agent Amount shall be held and distributed by the Paying Agent in accordance with the Paying Agent Agreement and this Agreement.

(b) Wire to 102 Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any 102 Securities, as indicated on Annex B hereto, the Paying Agent shall transfer immediately after the Closing, to the 102 Trustee, without any tax deduction or withholding, an amount equal to the aggregate portion of the Paying Agent Amount payable with respect to such 102 Securities (the “102 Amount”).

Section 2.04 Withholding Taxes.

(a) Each of Buyer, the Paying Agent and the 102 Trustee (each, a “Payor”), shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration payable to each Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement such amounts as required to be deducted and withheld under the ITO or any other applicable tax law with respect to such Seller and in accordance with a Valid Certificate (as defined below), if any. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall not deduct or withhold any amount from the consideration transferred to the Paying Agent for the purposes of withholding tax under the ITO, or any other provision of applicable tax law; rather, such amounts will be withheld by the Paying Agent or the 102 Trustee, as applicable, on behalf of Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement and the Valid Certificate. To the extent such amounts were so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to each Seller with respect to whom such withholding or deduction was made. In the case of any amounts withheld, the Payor shall timely remitted by the Payor to the applicable tax authority and provide to each Seller from which such amounts were withheld written confirmation of the amount so withheld.


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the undertaking provided by the Paying Agent to Buyer as required under Section 6.2.4.3 of the Income Tax Circular 19/2018 (Transaction for Sale of Rights in a Corporation that includes Consideration that will be Transferred to the Seller at Future Dates), the Purchase Price payable to each Seller hereunder who is not a holder of 102 Securities shall be retained by the Paying Agent for the benefit of each such Seller for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days from Closing, or until an earlier date requested in writing by the Israel Tax Authority (the “Withholding Drop Date”), during which time no payments shall be made to such Seller and the Payor(s) shall not withhold any Israeli taxes on such consideration, and each such Seller may obtain a certification or ruling issued by the Israel Tax Authority, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and the Paying Agent (and, upon request, Buyer and Paying Agent will be entitled to review such Seller’s application to the Israel Tax Authority), (i) exempting the Payor from the duty to withhold Israeli taxes with respect to the applicable consideration of such Seller, (ii) determining the applicable rate of Israeli tax to be withheld from the applicable consideration of such Seller, or (iii) providing any other instructions regarding the payment or withholding with respect to the applicable consideration of such Seller (the “Valid Certificate”). For the avoidance of doubt, except (x) where the Seller is a current or former employee or service provider of the Company, (y) where the Seller’s Seller Shares originated from any convertible security or loan of the Company (including a SAFE) or (z) for any transfers of payments outside of Israel, a valid certificate issued by the Israel Tax Authority pursuant to the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Withholding from Payments for Services or Assets) 5737 – 1977 shall be deemed to be a Valid Certificate. In the event that no later than three (3) business days prior to the Withholding Drop Date, a Seller submits a Valid Certificate, the Payor shall act in accordance with the provisions of such Valid Certificate, subject to any deduction and withholding as may be required to be deducted and withheld under other applicable tax laws. If any Seller (A) does not provide the Payor with a Valid Certificate, by no later than three (3) business days prior to the Withholding Drop Date, or (B) submits a written request to the Payor to release such Seller’s portion of the applicable consideration held by the Paying Agent prior to the Withholding Drop Date and fails to submit a Valid Certificate at or before such time, then the amount to be withheld from such Seller’s consideration shall be calculated according to the applicable withholding rate, which amount shall be calculated in NIS based on a U.S. dollar to NIS exchange rate at the payment date, and the balance of the payment due to such Seller that is not so withheld shall be paid by the Paying Agent to such Seller. Any currency conversion commissions will be borne by the Seller and deducted from payments to be made to such Seller.

(c) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, a Payor shall not withhold Israeli taxes with respect to the payment to non-Israeli resident holders of options to purchase equity securities of the Company who were granted such options in consideration solely for work or services performed outside of Israel, and who signed a declaration to that effect in the form attached hereto as Annex C.


(d) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, the 102 Amounts shall be paid by Paying Agent to the 102 Trustee in full without any withholding of taxes, and the 102 Trustee shall deduct and withhold from the 102 Amounts such amounts as the 102 Trustee is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of any such payment under any applicable Israeli or foreign tax law at the applicable rate for such withholding, unless the holder of the 102 Securities provides the 102 Trustee with a Valid Certificate no later than five (5) business days prior to the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month following the month during which the Closing occurs, or an earlier date requested by such holder in writing, in which case the 102 Trustee shall act in accordance with such certificate.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties of Buyer. In connection with the delivery by Buyer of the Purchase Price and the receipt by Buyer of the Purchased Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer represents and warrants to each Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows:

(a) Buyer has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of such Seller, this Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, (i) the organizational documents of Buyer; or (ii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Buyer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the legal authority or would prevent, materially delay or otherwise materially impede the Buyer’s timely performance of all its obligations hereunder in full.

(d) There is no civil, criminal or administrative suit, action, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, review or inquiry pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or affecting Buyer or any of Buyer’s properties or rights that materially affects or would reasonably be expected to materially affect Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there any decree, injunction, rule or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator outstanding against Buyer or any of Buyer’s properties or rights that materially affects or would reasonably be expected to materially affect Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


(e) In making its decision to purchase the Purchased Shares, Buyer represents and warrants that it has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Buyer or its investment adviser and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly made by the Sellers herein and by the Company in the Investment Agreement. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Buyer or its investment adviser has received such information as Buyer or its investment adviser deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Purchased Shares, including with respect to the Company, SPAC, the Sellers, the Mergers and the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Sellers. Buyer represents, acknowledges and agrees that Buyer and Buyer’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Buyer and Buyer’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Purchased Shares. Buyer represents, acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agents or any affiliates of the Placement Agents, or any other person or entity (including the Company and its subsidiaries, SPAC, the Sellers or any of their respective affiliates or representatives) with respect to the Company, SPAC, the Sellers, the Mergers, the Merger Agreement and the business of the Company or its subsidiaries, SPAC or the Sellers or its decision to purchase the Purchased Shares other than the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly made by the Sellers herein or by the Company in the Investment Agreement.

(f) Buyer represents, acknowledges and agrees that Buyer or its investment adviser has considered the risks of an investment in the Purchased Shares and determined that (i) the Purchased Shares are a suitable investment for Buyer, and (ii) Buyer is able to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Buyer’s investment in the Company. Buyer acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

Section 3.02 Representations and Warranties of the Sellers. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Seller, severally and not jointly, with respect to itself only, hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows.

(a) If such Seller is not an individual, such Seller has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing (if the concept of good standing is applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. If such Seller is an individual, such Seller has the authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) If such Seller is not an individual, this Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by such Seller. If such Seller is an individual, the signature on this Agreement is genuine, and such Seller has legal competence and capacity to execute the same. Assuming that this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, is a valid and binding obligation of such Seller, and is enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and, subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.


(c) The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Seller pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which such Seller is a party or by which such Seller or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Seller is subject; (ii) the organizational documents of such Seller (if applicable); or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Seller or any of their respective properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would prevent, delay or otherwise impede such Seller’s timely performance of all its obligations hereunder in full.

(d) There is no civil, criminal or administrative suit, action, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, review or inquiry pending or threatened against or affecting such Seller or any of such Seller’s properties or rights that affects or would reasonably be expected to affect such Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there any decree, injunction, rule or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator outstanding against such Seller or any of such Seller’s properties or rights that affects or would reasonably be expected to affect such Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Such Seller is not obligated (and has not made any other commitments) to transfer such Seller’s Seller Shares to any other person or entity other than to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. Such Seller is the sole record and is the beneficial owner of such Seller’s Seller Shares (and, in the case of 102 Securities held by the 102 Trustee, is the sole beneficial owner) and has good title to such Seller’s Seller Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising under applicable Securities Laws or the organizational documents of the Company, if any).

(f) Neither such Seller, nor any person acting on such Seller’s behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any securities of the Company or solicited any offers to buy any securities of the Company under circumstances that would require registration of the sale of such Seller’s Seller Shares under the Securities Act or the Securities Laws (as such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement).

(g) Such Seller is not insolvent, and there has been no request for, nor has there been issued, any bankruptcy decree against the Seller, whether temporary or permanent, nor has any legal, administrative or other proceeding concerning the bankruptcy of such Seller been commenced.

(h) Such Seller (i) is capable of evaluating the value of such Seller’s Seller Shares and has made the decision to sell such Seller’s Seller Shares voluntarily and without inducement by the Company or Buyer, (ii) has made his own analysis and evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) has had an opportunity to consult with legal and financial experts regarding the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Seller acknowledges that neither the Buyer, nor the Company, nor any of their personnel or agents is making or have made, and such Seller has not relied on, any representations, warranties or agreements of Buyer (except as set forth in Section 3.01 above) or the Company, express or implied, in the decision to sell such Seller’s Seller


Shares and enter into the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Seller further acknowledges that neither the Company nor the Buyer are acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment advisor to such Seller. Neither the Buyer nor the Company, nor anyone on their behalf has any obligation or duty to provide information to such Seller relating to the value of such Seller’s Seller Shares, to the business, assets, financial condition or prospects of the Company, or otherwise. Buyer conducted its own due diligence and analysis with respect to the Company, for its own account and purposes, all of which may provide it with a different knowledge and view of the prospects and potential, relative to the other parties hereto and such Seller agreed to sell such Seller’s Seller Shares to the Buyer for the consideration provided for herein notwithstanding any such possible knowledge differential or any potential or prospects Buyer or the Company may view for the Company, and waives any right, claim or demand that may arise as a result thereof. Buyer is relying on this representation in entering into this Agreement and would not do so in the absence of this representation.

(i) Such Seller understands, acknowledges and agrees that following the Closing, such Seller shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company or otherwise, with respect to such Seller’s Seller Shares, including any ownership rights, participation rights in any gains, losses, profits or distributions, whether with respect to any future sale, acquisition, merger, liquidation, dissolution or other corporate event regarding the Company or its assets, or any public offering, tender offer or other offer to purchase any of the Company’s equity securities. Such Seller further acknowledges that any such of the foregoing events and transactions may result in the payment by the Company or a third party of assets, funds or other proceeds to the Company’s shareholders in a manner such that the value attributed to such Seller’s Seller Shares in such event or transaction may be greater, possibly substantially, than such Seller’s Seller Consideration; and if such Seller’s Seller Shares increase in value by any means, or if the Company’s equity becomes freely tradable and increases in value, such Seller is voluntarily forfeiting any opportunity to share in any resulting appreciation in such value. Such Seller acknowledges that such Seller has received all the information such Seller considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to enter into this Agreement.

(j) Such Seller acknowledges that the sale of such Seller’s Seller Shares may have immediate or future tax consequences for such Seller and confirms that any tax liability triggered as a result of the sale of such Seller’s Seller Shares and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the exercise of any options or other convertible securities at or prior to the Closing) shall be borne solely by such Seller.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.01 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following business day), addressed as follows (and in any event, with a copy sent concurrently to the Company):


(a) if to Buyer or a Seller, to such address or addresses set forth on their respective signature pages hereto; or

(b) if to the Company, to:

ironSource Ltd.

Azrieli Sarona Tower, 121 Menachem Begin St.

Attention: Dalia Litay

                Assaf Ben Ami

E-mail: dalia.litay@ironsrc.com; assaf@ironsrc.com

with a required copies to (which copies shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Ryan Maierson; Eyal Orgad

Email: Ryan.Maierson@lw.com; Eyal.Orgad@lw.com

Latham & Watkins LLP

99 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 3XF

United Kingdom

Attention: Joshua Kiernan

E mail: joshua.kiernan@lw.com

Meitar | Law Offices

16 Abba Hillel Road

Ramat Gan 5250608, Israel

Attn: Dan Shamgar and Talya Gerstler

E mail: dshamgar@meitar.com and gtalya@meitar.com

Section 4.02 Amendment; Waiver, Etc. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the party hereto against whom enforcement of such amendment, modification, waiver, or termination is sought; provided that with respect to any such amendment, modification or waiver that (a) does not adversely affect any Seller’s Seller Consideration or impose material additional obligations on any Seller and (b) is related to more than one Seller, then the consent of affected Sellers that hold at least sixty-six percent (66%) of the Purchased Shares sold by all such affected Sellers hereunder shall be sufficient to effect such amendment, modification, waiver or termination and shall be deemed to be binding upon all other affected Sellers. Additionally, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, modified, waived or terminated, without the prior written consent of (i) SPAC (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (ii) the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Each of the Company and SPAC is an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.


Section 4.03 Assignment. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.03, neither this Agreement nor any rights that may accrue hereunder may be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement and any of Buyer’s rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned to any fund or account managed by the same or affiliated investment manager or investment advisor as Buyer or by an affiliate of such investment manager or investor advisor, without the prior consent of the Company, provided that such assignee(s) agrees in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, including making the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01. Upon such assignment by Buyer, the assignee(s) shall become Buyer hereunder and have the rights and obligations provided for herein to the extent of such assignment; provided further that, no assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder, including any assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager or investment advisor as Buyer or by an affiliate of such investment manager or investment advisor, unless consented to in writing by the Company

Section 4.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Investment Agreement, in the case of Buyer) contains the complete agreement between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect thereto.

Section 4.05 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

Section 4.06 Parties in Interest; Third Party Beneficiaries. Subject to Section 4.02, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than Buyer and the Sellers, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 4.07 Expenses. Each party shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.08 Governing Law; VENUE AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have or take jurisdiction over such claim or cause of action,


any other federal or state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such claim or cause of action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the claim or cause of action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party hereto in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any claim or cause of action brought pursuant to this Section 4.08. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process by nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing overnight delivery, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 4.01 and waives, and covenants not to assert or plead, any objection which such party may otherwise have to such manner of service of process. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 4.09 Counterparts, Etc. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or any other form of electronic delivery (including .pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or other transmission method)), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

Section 4.10 Further Assurances. Subject to the terms and conditions provided herein, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.11 Remedies. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC shall be entitled to specifically enforce the Buyer’s obligations hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement of which SPAC is a third party beneficiary, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the obligations, representations and covenants of each Seller hereunder are several and not joint and that no Seller shall be liable in respect of the obligations, representations or covenants of another Seller.


Section 4.12 Waiver Against Trust. The parties hereto acknowledge that SPAC is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a merger, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination involving SPAC and one or more businesses or assets. The parties hereto further acknowledge that, as described in SPAC’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering dated January 14, 2021 (the “Prospectus”) available at www.sec.gov, substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s initial public offering and private placement of its securities, and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC, its public shareholders and the underwriters of SPAC’s initial public offering. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to SPAC to pay its tax obligations and to fund certain of its working capital requirements, the cash in the Trust Account may be disbursed only for the purposes set forth in the Prospectus. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind it has or may have in the future, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and agree not to seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.12 shall be deemed to limit any party’s right, title, interest or claim to any monies held in the Trust Account by virtue of its record or beneficial ownership of shares currently outstanding on the date hereof, pursuant to a validly exercised redemption right with respect to any such shares, except to the extent that such party has otherwise agreed with SPAC to not exercise such redemption right.

Section 4.13 Recapitalization. Subject to the Recapitalization, if any change in the number or type of equity securities of the Company shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Purchased Shares purchased by Buyer and the price per share shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.

Section 4.14 Separate and Several. For the avoidance of doubt, all obligations of the Buyer under this Agreement are separate and several from the obligations of other purchasers that may execute separate purchase and sale agreements with the Sellers.

Section 4.15 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, if the Investment Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Buyer and each Seller has executed or caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first set forth above.

 

BUYER:
[●]  
By:  

                 

Name:
Title
Address for Notices:
[●]  
[●]  
Attention:
Email:

[Signature to Purchase and Sale Agreement]


SELLERS:
[●]
By:  

                 

Address for Notices:
[●]
[●]
Attention:
Email:
[●]
By:  

                 

Address for Notices:
[●]
[●]
Attention:
Email:

[Signature to Purchase and Sale Agreement]


ANNEX A

SELLERS

 

Seller

  

Seller Shares

  

Seller Consideration

[●]

   [●]    $[●]

[●]

   [●]    $[●]

[●]

   [●]    $[●]

Total

   [●]    $[●]


ANNEX B

102 SECURITIES


ANNEX C

NON-ISRAELI TAX DECLARATION

You are receiving this form “Non-Israeli Declaration” as a holder of options to purchase shares of [SHOWTIME] (the “Company”), in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated _______, 2021 between you and the [BUYER] (the “Buyer”).

By completing this form in a manner that would substantiate your eligibility for an exemption from Israeli withholding tax, you will allow, Buyer and any other withholding agent, or their authorized representatives to exempt you from Israeli withholding tax.

 

PART I    Identification and details of the Service Provider

1. Name:

(please print full name)

2. Country of residence:

4. Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No. (if applicable):

5. Permanent Address (state, city, zip or postal code, street, house number, apartment number):

6. Mailing Address (if different from above):

  

7. Telephone Number (country code, area code and number):

PART II    Declaration by the Service Provider (see instructions)
I hereby declare that: (if the statement is correct, mark “X” in the following box)

 

A.1 ☐    All of the options to purchase shares in the Company (the “Options”) held by me were granted solely in connection with my employment or engagement with the Company or its affiliates (the “Employer”).
A.2 ☐    At all times since the date that is four (4) years prior to the grant of any of my Options and until the day of this Non-Israeli Tax Declaration (the “Relevant Period”) I did not render services in or from Israel to the Employer or the Company.
A.3 ☐    During the Relevant Period I filed tax returns (if required under applicable law) and paid taxes in the country of my residency (as provided in Item 2 of Part I).
A.4 ☐    At the Relevant Period I have not been a “resident of Israel” as defined in Section 1 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (provided in Exhibit A attached hereto), and at the Relevant Period (mark all the relevant boxes with an x.):
  

☐   The State of Israel was not my permanent place of residence.

 

☐   The State of Israel was not my place of residence or my family’s place of residence.

 


  

☐   My ordinary or permanent place of activity was not in the State of Israel and I do not have a permanent establishment in the State of Israel.

 

☐   I did not engage in an occupation in the State of Israel.

 

☐   I did not own a business or part of a business in the State of Israel.

 

☐   I did not stay in the State of Israel for 183 days or more in any given tax year.

 

☐   I did not stay in Israel for 30 days or more in any given tax year in which my total stay in Israel in such a year and in the two preceding years reached 425 days.

 

☐   I was not insured with the National Insurance Institute in the State of Israel.

PART III Certification. By signing this form, I also declare that:

I understood this form and completed it correctly and pursuant to the instructions.

 

I provided accurate, full and complete details in this form.

 

I am aware that providing false details constitutes criminal offense.

 

I am aware that this form may be provided to the Israel Tax Authority, in case the Israel Tax Authority so requests, for purposes of audit or otherwise.

SIGN HERE u                                                                                                                     

Signature of holder                                                                     Date


Exhibit A

Definitions for Non-Israeli Tax Declaration

Resident of Israel for Israeli Tax Purposes

Section 1 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961 (“Israeli Income Tax Ordinance”) defines a “resident of Israel” or a “resident” as follows:

 

  “(A)

with respect to an individual – a person whose center of vital interests is in Israel; for this purpose the following provision will apply:

 

  (1)

in order to determine the center of vital interests of an individual, account will be taken of the individual’s family, economic and social connections, including:

 

  (a)

place of permanent home;

 

  (b)

place of residential dwelling of the individual and the individual’s immediate family;

 

  (c)

place of the individual’s regular or permanent occupation or the place of his permanent employment;

 

  (d)

place of the individual’s active and substantial economic interests;

 

  (e)

place of the individual’s activities in organizations, associations and other institutions;

 

  (2)

the center of vital interests of an individual will be presumed to be in Israel if:

 

  (a)

the individual was present in Israel for 183 days or more in the tax year;

 

  (b)

the individual was present in Israel for 30 days or more in the tax year, and the total period of the individual’s presence in Israel that tax year and the two previous tax years is 425 days or more;

For the purposes of this provision, “day” includes a part of a day.

 

  (3)

the presumption in subparagraph (2) may be rebutted either by the individual or by the assessing officer.

 

  (B)

with respect to a body of persons – a body of persons which meets one of the following:

 

  (1)

it was incorporated in Israel;

 

  (2)

the control and management of its business are exercised in Israel.”

Exhibit 10.4

CONFIDENTIAL

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of this 20th day of March, 2021 by and among ironSource Ltd., an Israeli company (the “Company”), the shareholders listed on Schedule A hereto, including shareholders who have become party hereto from time to time hereafter with the consent of the Company upon execution of the Joinder set forth in Annex A hereto and whose names will be added to an updated version of such Schedule A (the “Investors”) and the persons listed on Schedule B hereto (the “Founders”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company, the Investors and certain other shareholders of the Company are parties to that certain Shareholders Rights Agreement dated November 24, 2011, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Shareholders Rights Agreement on January 15, 2015 and by Amendment No. 2 to the Shareholders Rights Agreement on January 13, 2016, and as amended and restated pursuant to the Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement on November 20, 2019 (the “Prior Agreement”), and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement and accept the rights and covenants hereof in lieu of their rights and covenants under the Prior Agreement;

WHEREAS, under that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March ____, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Showtime Cayman, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), Showtime Cayman II, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub II”), and Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into TBA (the “Merger”), with TBA surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and immediately thereafter TBA will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and which will result in the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, no par value per share, resulting from the recapitalization under the Merger Agreement (“Class A ordinary shares”), being registered under Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act (as defined below) and listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor, LLC (“TBA Sponsor”) will be issued Class A ordinary shares of the Company and, upon and subject to the closing of the Merger, will become an Investor that is a party hereto by executing a joinder agreement, in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex A;

WHEREAS, the Investors, the Founders and the Company hereby agree that this Agreement shall govern the rights of the Investors and the Founders to cause the Company to register shares issued or issuable to them and certain other matters as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Investors, the Founders and the Company desire to set forth certain other matters regarding the ownership of the shares of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, the parties hereby agree to amend and restate the Prior Agreement to read in its entirety as follows:

 

1.

Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings provided therefor below:

 

  1.1.1.

1934 Act” means the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

  1.1.2.

Act” or “Securities Act” means the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


  1.1.3.

Business Day” means Monday through Thursday, not including holidays in Israel or in New York, the United States.

 

  1.1.4.

Class A ordinary shares” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

 

  1.1.5.

Class B ordinary shares” means the Company’s Class B ordinary shares, no par value per share, that will be distributed to the Company’s existing shareholders immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger.

 

  1.1.6.

CVC Advisory Group” means CVC Capital Partners Advisory Group Holding Foundation and each of its subsidiaries from time to time.

 

  1.1.7.

CVC Funds” means any investment funds or vehicles advised by one or more members of the CVC Advisory Group.

 

  1.1.8.

CVC Investment and Management Group” means CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS S.A. and each of its subsidiaries from time to time.

 

  1.1.9.

CVC Investor” means App Investments S.à r.l., a private limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) having its registered office at 20 Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés) under number B 238344.

 

  1.1.10.

CVC Investor Group” means the CVC Advisory Group, the CVC Funds or the CVC Investment and Management Group.

 

  1.1.11.

Form F-3” means Form F-3 or Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC which permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

  1.1.12.

Holder” means any person owning or having the right to acquire Registrable Securities or shares convertible to Registrable Securities who acquired such Registrable Securities or shares convertible into Registrable Securities in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any registered public offering, or any assignee thereof in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.

 

  1.1.13.

Initial Offering” means the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its Ordinary Shares registered under the Act or the equivalent law of another jurisdiction, or, alternatively, a SPAC Transaction.

 

  1.1.14.

Initiating Holders” means either (a) Investors holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities and which are then held by the Investors, or (b) other Holders holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities (assuming for purposes of such determination the conversion of all shares convertible into Registrable Securities).

 

  1.1.15.

Merger” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

 

  1.1.16.

Ordinary Shares means (i) as of the date of this Agreement, ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.01 each, of the Company, and (ii) upon the closing of the Merger, Class A ordinary shares, including Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of Class B ordinary shares, and Class B ordinary shares.


  1.1.17.

Permitted Transfer” means a transfer of Registrable Securities by any Holder that is made in accordance with the Articles, and constitutes either (i) at least 1% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company on the date of transfer, or (ii) at least 50% of the Registrable Securities that are held by such Holder as of the date hereof.

 

  1.1.18.

register”, “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act or the equivalent law of another jurisdiction, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

 

  1.1.19.

Registrable Securities” means (i) the Ordinary Shares held by the Investors as of the date hereof, (ii) the Ordinary Shares held by the SSA Shareholders as of the date hereof, (iii) the Ordinary Shares issued to the Founders, (iv) the Ordinary Shares issuable to TBA Sponsor pursuant to and upon consummation of the transactions under the Merger Agreement, and (v) any Ordinary Shares of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of, the shares referenced in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above (in all cases subject to proportional adjustment upon any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or any other recapitalization event), excluding in all cases, however, (a) Ordinary Shares which have previously been registered under an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (b) Ordinary Shares which have otherwise previously been sold to the public, (c) Ordinary Shares that could be sold by the holder thereof (in accordance with applicable law and together with any affiliates with whom such holder must aggregate its sales under Rule 144) pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act if the holder thereof and any such affiliates hold less than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company, and (d) any Registrable Securities sold in a transaction in which rights under Section 2 are not assigned in accordance with the provisions herein. The number of “Registrable Securities” outstanding shall be determined by the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding and/or issuable pursuant to then exercisable or convertible securities, in each case that are Registrable Securities. Schedule C hereto sets forth a list of the outstanding Registrable Securities and Holders thereof as of the date hereof. Schedule D sets forth a list of the outstanding Registrable Securities held by SSA Shareholders as of the date hereof.

 

  1.1.20.

SEC” or “Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


  1.1.21.

Shareholders” means, collectively, the Founders and the Investors. Solely as and to the extent it is used in Sections 1.13 (“Market Stand-Off” Agreement), 1.14 (Termination of Registration Rights), 2.16 (“Certain rights upon an Initial Offering”), 3.1 (“Delivery of Financial Information”), 3.8 (Confidentiality) and 5 (Miscellaneous), the term “Shareholder” shall be deemed to include the persons and entities set forth on Schedule C attached hereto (the “SSA Shareholders”).

 

  1.1.22.

SPAC Transaction” means a merger (including the Merger), consolidation, share exchange, share purchase or other business combination between (1) the entirety of the shareholders of the Company, the Company and/or a subsidiary of the Company and (2) a publicly listed “special purpose acquisition company” (a “SPAC”) and/or its shareholders (or a subsidiary of the publicly listed company), as a result of which either (x) the Company becomes a publicly listed Company (or a subsidiary of a publicly listed company) with Shares registered under Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act, or (y) the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the closing of such merger, consolidation, share exchange, share purchase or other business combination hold or have the right, by virtue of their shareholdings in the Company, to acquire or to be issued, immediately following the closing of such merger, consolidation, share exchange, share purchase or other business combination, the majority shareholding in a publicly listed company that is the surviving entity of such merger, consolidation, share exchange, share purchase or other business combination.

 

2.

Registration Rights.

 

  2.1.

Piggyback Registration.

 

  2.1.1.

Other than in connection with a request for registration pursuant to Sections 2.2 or 2.3 of this Agreement, if at any time the Company, including if the Company qualifies as a well-known seasoned issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (a “WKSI”), proposes to file (i) a prospectus supplement to an effective shelf registration statement (a shelf registration statement, whether effective or not, a “Shelf Registration Statement”), or (ii) a registration statement (other than a Shelf Registration Statement solely for a delayed or continuous offering pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act); in either case, for the sale of Ordinary Shares for its own account, or for the benefit of the holders of any of its securities other than the Holders, to an underwriter on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public or otherwise in a registered public offering (subsections (i) and (ii) collectively, a “Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering”), then as soon as practicable, but not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the filing of (a) any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to such Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, (b) any prospectus supplement relating to such Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) or (c) such registration statement, as the case may be, the Company shall give notice of such proposed Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering to the Holders (a “Piggyback Notice”) and such Piggyback Notice shall offer the Holders the opportunity to include in such Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing. Each such Holder shall then have ten (10) Business Days


  after receiving such Piggyback Notice to request, in written notice to the Company, the inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering, except that such Holder shall have two (2) Business Days after such Holder confirms receipt of the notice to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering in the case of a “bought deal”, “registered direct offering”, “overnight transaction” or similar offering where no preliminary prospectus is used. Upon receipt of any such request for inclusion from a Holder received within the specified time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration in any registration statement of any of the Holders’ Registrable Securities requested to be included on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Prior to the commencement of any “road show,” any Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any registration by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw and such withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal, such Holder shall no longer have any right to include Registrable Securities in the Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering as to which such withdrawal was made.

 

  2.1.2.

(i) The Company shall give each Holder fifteen (15) Business Days’ notice prior to filing a Shelf Registration Statement and, upon the written request of any Holder, received by the Company within ten (10) Business Days of such notice to the Holder, the Company shall include in such Shelf Registration Statement a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the aggregate number of Registrable Securities requested to be included without naming any requesting Holder as a selling shareholder and including only a generic description of the holder of such securities (the “Undesignated Registrable Securities”), (ii) the Company shall not be required to give notice to any Holder in connection with a filing pursuant to Section 2.1.1(i) unless such Holder provided such notice to the Company pursuant to this Section 2.1.2 and included Undesignated Registrable Securities in the Shelf Registration Statement related to such filing, and (iii) at the written request of a Holder given to the Company more than seven (7) days before the date specified in writing by the Company as the Company’s good faith estimate of a launch of a Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering (or such shorter period to which the Company in its sole discretion consents), the Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any of the Holders’ Undesignated Registrable Securities so requested to be included and shall file a post-effective amendment or, if available, a prospectus supplement to a Shelf Registration Statement to include such Undesignated Registrable Securities as any Holder may request, provided that the Company shall not be required to effect a post-effective amendment more than four (4) times in each twelve months period.

 

  2.1.3.

Right to Terminate Registration. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 2.1 prior to the effectiveness of such registration whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration. The expenses of such withdrawn registration or offering shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 2.6.


  2.1.4.

Underwriting Requirements. In connection with any Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering, the Company shall not be required to include any of the Holders’ Registrable Securities in such offering unless such Holder accepts the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected in accordance with this Section 2.1.4 (which terms shall be the same with respect to all Holders, except for variations resulting from jurisdiction of incorporation, tax status, corporate status and other matters relating specifically to specific Holders) and enters into an underwriting agreement in customary form with an underwriter or underwriters selected by the Company, and then only in such quantity as the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total amount of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by shareholders to be included in such offering exceeds the amount of securities sold other than by the Company that the underwriters determine in their sole discretion is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, that the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering (the securities so included to be apportioned among the selling Holders according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included therein owned by each such selling Holder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by holders of 75% in interest of such selling Holders). In all cases, the number of Registrable Securities in the offering may be reduced only if all other shareholders’ securities are first entirely excluded from the offering. For purposes of the second sentence of this Section 2.1.4 concerning apportionment, for any selling shareholder that is a Holder of Registrable Securities and that is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation, the partners, members, retired partners, retired members and shareholders of such Holder, or the estates and family members of any such partners, members and retired partners, retired members and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons shall be deemed to be a single “selling Holder,” and any pro rata reduction with respect to such “selling Holder” shall be based upon the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities owned by all such related entities and individuals.

 

  2.2.

Demand Registration.

 

  2.2.1.

Request by Holders. At any time following the closing of the Company’s Initial Offering and until the expiration of the seventh (7th) anniversary thereof, but subject to the terms of any “lock-up agreement” entered into between the underwriters of the Initial Offering (or, in the event that the Initial Offering is a SPAC Transaction, between the Company) and a Holder (unless waived by such underwriters), the Initiating Holders may request in writing (a “Form F-1 Request Notice”) that the Company file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.2.1. Within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of any such Form F-1 Request Notice, the Company shall give written notice of such request to the other Holders and shall include in such registration all Registrable Securities held by all such

 


  Holders who wish to participate in such demand registration and provide the Company with written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen (15) Business Days after the receipt of the Company’s notice. Thereupon, the Company shall make commercially reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities as to which it has received requests for registration; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to effect any registration under this Section 2.2: (a) within a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days following the effective date of a previous registration pursuant to this Section 2.2 or Section 2.3, or in which the Holders had an opportunity to participate pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1; (b) if the Holders propose to sell Registrable Securities at an estimated aggregate price to the public (net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions) of less than US$5,000,000; (c) if the Company gives notice that it is engaged in preparation of a registration statement to be filed, in the Company’s good faith estimate, within ninety (90) days from the date of the Form F-1 Request Notice in which the Holder may include its Registrable Securities, provided that the Company is employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, further provided that the Holders are entitled to request that the Company register all of their Registrable Securities for resale pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement (subject to underwriting limitations set forth in Section 2.2.2 below), provided, however, that the Company may not utilize this right more than twice in any twelve (12) month period if, during either of the two previous usages, it did not ultimately complete a registration pursuant to which the requesting Holder was actually entitled to sell Ordinary Shares; or (d) if such registration could be effected on a Form F-3.

 

  2.2.2.

Underwriting.

 

  2.2.2.1. If the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, then they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to this Section 2.2 and the Company shall include such information in the written notice to the other Holders referred to above in this Section 2.2. In such event, the right of any Holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.13 (which underwriting agreement shall contain the same terms with respect to all such Holders, except for variations resulting from jurisdiction of incorporation, tax status, corporate status and other matters relating specifically to specific Holders).


  2.2.2.2.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2, if the managing underwriter advises the Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, then there shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent necessary to satisfy such limitation, first shares held by shareholders other than the Holders (if any), then shares which the Company may wish to register for its own account, and thereafter, to the extent necessary, shares held by the Holders (pro rata to the respective number of Registrable Securities required by the Holders to be included in the registration); provided, however, that in any event all Registrable Securities must be included in such registration prior to any other shares of the Company.

 

  2.2.3.

General Terms. The Company shall not register securities for sale for its own account in any registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.2 unless permitted to do so by the written consent of Holders who hold in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested. The Company may not cause any other registration of securities for sale for its own account (other than a registration effected solely to implement an employee benefit plan) to be initiated after a registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.2 and to become effective less than ninety (90) days after the effective date of any registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.2.

 

  2.2.4.

Maximum Number of Demand Registrations. The Company shall not be required to effect more than two (2) registrations under this Section 2.2.

 

  2.3.

Form F-3 Registration.

 

  2.3.1.

Form F-3 Requests. In case the Company shall receive from any Holder or Holders a written request or requests (a “Form F-3 Request Notice”) that the Company effects a registration on Form F-3, and any related qualification or compliance, with respect to Registrable Securities, then, subject to the conditions of this Section 2.3, the Company will give written notice of the proposed registration within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of any such Form F-3 Request Notice to all other Holders, and include in such registration all Registrable Securities held by all such Holders who wish to participate in such registration and who have provided the Company with written notice requests for inclusion therein within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of the Company’s notice. As soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) Business Days after the receipt of any such Form F-3 Request Notice, the Company shall file such Form F-3 registration statement under the Securities Act. The Company shall not be obligated to make any filing of a Form F-3 pursuant to this Section 2.3 if the Company has, within a ninety (90) day period preceding the date of such request, already effected a registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2.2 or this Section 2.3, or in which the Holders had an opportunity to participate pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1. All written requests from any Holder or Holders to effect a registration on Form F-3 pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall indicate whether such Holder(s) intend to effect the offering promptly following effectiveness of the registration statement or whether, pursuant to Section 1.4, they intend for the registration statement to remain effective so that they may effect the offering on a delayed basis (a “Shelf Request”).


  2.3.2.

Shelf Request. In the event that a Form F-3 is filed pursuant to a Shelf Request, upon a written request (a “Form F-3 Demand Notice”) from any Holder or Holders that is entitled to sell securities pursuant to such Form F-3 without filing a post-effective amendment that the Company effect an offering with respect to Registrable Securities (a “Takedown”), the Company will, as soon as practicable, (a) deliver a notice relating to the proposed Takedown to all other Holders who are named or are entitled to be named as a selling shareholder in such Form F-3 without filing a post-effective amendment thereto and (b) promptly (and in any event not later than twenty (20) Business Days after receiving such request) supplement the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of the Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Takedown by any Holders who notify the Company in writing within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Company; except that (i) the Registrable Securities requested to be offered pursuant to such Takedown must have an anticipated aggregate price to the public (net of any underwriting discounts and commissions) of not less than US$1,000,000, and (ii) the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such Takedown (x) if the Company has within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request already effected four (4) Takedowns under this Section 2.3 pursuant to which the requesting Holder was actually entitled to sell Ordinary Shares or (y) within ninety (90) days of effecting a previous Takedown under this Section 2.3 or an offering pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

  2.3.3.

Registration. The Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance, pursuant to this Section 2.3:

(i) if Form F-3 is not available for such offering by the Holders;

(ii) if the Holders, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at an estimated aggregate price to the public (net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions) of less than US$1,000,000; or

(iii) if the Company gives notice that it is engaged in preparation of a registration statement to be filed within ninety (90) days in which the Holder may include its Registrable Securities, provided that the Company is employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, further provided that the Holders are entitled to request that the Company register all of their Registrable Securities for resale pursuant to Section 2.12.1 of this Agreement (subject to underwriting limitations), provided, however, that the Company may not utilize this right more than twice in any twelve (12) month period if, during either of the two previous usages, it did not ultimately complete a registration pursuant to which the requesting Holder was actually entitled to sell Ordinary Shares.


  2.3.4.

Not Demand Registration. Form F-3 registrations shall not be deemed to be demand registrations as described in Section 2.2 above.

 

  2.4.

Obligations of the Company. Whenever required under this Section 2 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

 

  2.4.1.

prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of (a) the Investors holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities which were acquired on or prior to the closing of the Purchase Agreement or at the Deferred Closing thereof by the Investors and which are then held by the Investors and registered thereunder or (b) other Holders holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to one hundred and eighty (180) days, or, if earlier, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed;

 

  2.4.2.

prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;

 

  2.4.3.

furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them;

 

  2.4.4.

use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdictions and except as may be required under the Act;

 

  2.4.5.

in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter of such offering;

 

  2.4.6.

notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;


  2.4.7.

cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

  2.4.8.

provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

 

  2.4.9.

cause senior representatives of the Company to participate in any “road show” or “road shows” reasonably requested by any underwriter of an underwritten or “best efforts” offering of Registrable Securities; and

 

  2.4.10.

subject to each selling Holder to whom the comfort letter is addressed providing a customary representation letter to the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such accountants, (A) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain customary “comfort” letters from such accountants (to the extent deliverable in accordance with their professional standards) addressed to such selling Holder (to the extent consistent with the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) and the managing underwriter(s), if any, in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings and (B) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof covering matters customarily covered in opinions of counsel in connection with underwritten offerings, addressed to each selling Holder and the managing underwriter(s), if any, provided that the delivery of any “10b-5 statement” and opinion may be conditioned on the prior or concurrent delivery of a comfort letter pursuant to subsection (A) above; provided, further that the Company shall only be required to comply with this Section 1.5.10 in connection with an underwritten offering.

 

  2.5.

Information from Holders. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 2 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

 

  2.6.

Expenses of Registration. All expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 including (without limitation) all registration, filing and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one U.S. counsel for all selling Holders shall be borne by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Sections 2.2 or 2.3 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities to be registered or included in an offering


  pursuant to a Shelf Request (in which case all Holders who participated in marking such requests to withdraw shall bear such expenses pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities that were to be included in the withdrawn registration) unless, in the case of Section 2.2, such Holders agree that such registration constitutes the use by the Holders of one (1) demand registration under Section 2.2.4; provided further, however, that if any such withdrawal is based upon information showing a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company and was not known or available to such Holders at the time of their request for such registration, and such Holders have withdrawn their request for registration with reasonable promptness after learning of such material adverse change, the Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and such registration shall not constitute the use of a demand registration under Section 2.2.4.

 

  2.7.

Deferral and Suspension. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2, if the Company shall furnish to Holders requesting the filing of a registration statement or the initiation of an offering a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such registration statement to be filed or offering to be undertaken, for instance, if it would (i) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company, (ii) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or (iii) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under applicable securities laws, then the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of a registration statement or suspend the use of a registration statement; provided, however, that the Company may not utilize this right more than twice in any twelve (12) month period and not for more than ninety (90) days for each such deferral or suspension.

 

  2.8.

Delay of Registration. No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 2.

 

  2.9.

Indemnification. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 2:

 

  2.9.1.

To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder, the partners, members or officers, directors and shareholders of each Holder, legal counsel and accountants for each selling Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder, any Holder deemed to be an underwriter (as determined under the Securities Act) and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the 1934 Act (a “Holder Indemnitee”), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the 1934 Act, the securities laws of Israel, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act or any such other law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a “Violation”): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement,


  including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto or any disclosure package filed with the SEC, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the 1934 Act, the securities laws of Israel, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the 1934 Act, the securities laws of Israel or any state securities laws; and the Company will reimburse each such Holder Indemnitee promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.9.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case to a Holder Indemnitee for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation that occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration statement by such Holder Indemnitee.

 

  2.9.2.

To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, legal counsel and accountants for the Company, any underwriter, any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and any controlling person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject, under the Act, the 1934 Act, the securities laws of Israel, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the 1934 Act, the securities laws of Israel or any state securities laws, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration statement; and each such Holder will reimburse any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this subsection 2.9.2, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 2.9.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), provided that in no event shall any indemnity under this subsection 2.9.2 exceed the gross proceeds from the offering (less underwriter’s commissions and discounts) received by such Holder.


  2.9.3.

Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 2.9 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 2.9, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses thereof to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 2.9 to the extent of such prejudice, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 2.9. No indemnifying party will consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

  2.9.4.

If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.9 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall, subject to the limitation set forth in this Section 2.9.4, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the contribution obligation of any Holder set forth in this Section 1.10.4 exceed the gross proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (less underwriter’s commissions and discounts when combined with any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 2.9.2), and in no event shall the contribution obligation of any Holder exceed the amount that such Holder would have been required to pay as indemnification if indemnification had been applicable in accordance with the above terms of this Section 2.9. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.


  2.9.5.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.

 

  2.9.6.

The obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 2.9 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under this Section 2, and otherwise.

 

  2.10.

Reports Under Securities Exchange Act of 1934. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form F-3, the Company agrees to:

 

  2.10.1.

make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Act, at all times after the effective date of the Initial Offering;

 

  2.10.2.

file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Act and the 1934 Act; and

 

  2.10.3.

furnish to any Holder, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company), the Act and the 1934 Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form F-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the SEC, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.

 

  2.11.

Assignment of Registration Rights. Any Holder that transfers Registrable Securities pursuant to a Permitted Transfer may assign to the respective transferee, together with such transfer, its rights to cause the Company to register such Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2 hereof (but together with and subject to all obligations of such Holder under Section 1). The transferor shall, as a condition to such transfer, furnish the Company with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned, and the transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the transferee’s obligations hereunder.


  2.12.

Market Stand-Off Agreement. Each Shareholder (for purposes of this Section 2.12, the “Lock-up Shareholder”), hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter of the Company (or, in the case of an Initial Offering that is a SPAC Transaction, the prior written consent of the Company), during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to any underwritten offering of the Company, or in the case of an Initial Offering that is a SPAC Transaction, the date of the consummation of the SPAC Transaction (including any offering referred to in Section 2.2 (Demand Registration)) and ending on the date specified by the Company and, if applicable, the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed (a) one hundred and eighty (180) days in connection with the Initial Offering and (b) ninety (90) days in connection with any other offering, as is required by (x) the underwriter in case of any offering or (y) by the Company in case of a SPAC Transaction) (i) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, Ordinary Shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares held by such Lock-up Shareholder prior to the Company’s Initial Offering or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any such shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash or otherwise (the “Lock-Up”). The foregoing provisions of this Section 1.13 shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, and shall only be applicable if all officers and directors and greater than one percent (1%) shareholders of the Company enter into or are bound by similar agreements. Any waiver provided to any Lock-Up Shareholder by the Company or the underwriters with respect to the obligations set forth in this Section 2.12 shall apply to the other Lock-Up Shareholders on a proportional basis. The underwriters are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 2.12 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. In addition, at the underwriters’ request (or, in the case of an Initial Offering that is a SPAC Transaction, the Company’s request), each Lock-up Shareholder shall enter into a lock-up agreement in a form customarily used by such underwriter (or by the Company) reflecting the foregoing. The obligations described in this Section 2.12 shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans on Form S-8 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future, or a registration relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 transaction on Form F-4 or similar forms that may be promulgated in the future (other than a SPAC Transaction, to which these obligations will apply). The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Ordinary Shares (or other securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of said one hundred and eighty (180) day or ninety (90) day period. In addition to the foregoing, no Holder that would be required to sign an agreement restricting its ability to transfer pursuant to this Section 1.13 shall distribute shares to its shareholders, partners or members after receipt of a Piggyback Notice or a Form F-1 Request Notice until such time as such Holder has signed such an agreement required pursuant hereto.


In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities of each Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last seventeen (17) days of the one hundred eighty (180)-day restricted period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (ii) prior to the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180)-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the one hundred eighty (180)-day period, the restrictions imposed by this Section 1.13 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

To the extent that there shall be discretionary releases of shares from the Lock-Up, such discretionary releases of shares shall be allocated to all Holders that are subject to the Lock-Up on a pro rata basis based on the number of shares of Ordinary Shares held by the Holders that are subject to the Lock-Up.

 

  2.13.

Termination of Registration Rights. No shareholder shall be entitled to exercise any rights under Section 2 after the date that is seven (7) years after the date of the Initial Offering.

 

  2.14.

Designation of Underwriter. In the case of any registration effected pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3 of this Agreement, the Initiating Holders that submitted the request for registration shall have the right to designate the managing underwriter(s) in any underwritten offering, with the consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld), at the Company’s expense. With respect to a Piggy-Back Underwritten Offering effected under Section 2.1, the Company shall designate the managing underwriter(s).

 

  2.15.

Initiation of an IPO. To the extent an Initial Offering is initiated by the Company’s Board of Directors, each Shareholder shall reasonably support such Initial Offering. Following the third anniversary of the original date of the Prior Agreement, the holders of the majority of the Investor Shares (as such term is defined in the Company’s Articles of Association, as may be amended from time to time), may require the Company, by written notice thereto, to initiate an IPO process, however, the parties are aware that any IPO process may not necessarily be consummated successfully (e.g., due to market circumstances, advice of underwriters and other reasons). The rights under the previous sentence shall terminate upon consummation of an Initial Offering (including a SPAC Transaction).

 

  2.16.

Certain rights upon an Initial Offering. In the event an Initial Offering is consummated, the Shareholders shall use their voting right as shareholders, to ensure that the CVC Investor will have at least one Board seat immediately following the Initial Offering, provided that as of immediately prior to the Initial Offering CVC holds at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company.


3.

Covenants of the Company.

 

  3.1.

Delivery of Financial Statements. The Company shall deliver to each Investor and to each of the Founders:

 

  3.1.1.

as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an income statement for such fiscal year, a balance sheet of the Company and statement of shareholder’s equity as of the end of such year, and a statement of cash flows for such year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail and United States dollar-denominated, on a consolidated basis, prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and audited and certified by one of the “Big Four” firms of Independent Certified Public Accountants with offices in the State of Israel who are members of the Israeli Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the “Auditors”), and accompanied by an opinion of such accounting firm which opinion shall state that such balance sheet and income statement and statement of cash flow have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding fiscal year, and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of their date, and that the audit by the Auditors in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with GAAP;

 

  3.1.2.

as soon as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, an unaudited, consolidated income statement, statement of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and in the case of the first, second and third quarterly periods, for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and United States dollar-denominated, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of preceding periods subject to (a) there being no footnotes contained therein and (b) changes resulting from year-end audit adjustments, and all reviewed by the Auditors; and

 

  3.1.3.

such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Company as an Investor or a Founder may from time to time reasonably request.

 

  3.2.

Inspection. The Company shall permit each Investor and/or any of the Founders, at each such party’s own expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss the Company’s affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by the Investor and/or the Founders, for any purpose whatsoever. In addition, but subject to the foregoing, the Company will deliver to any Investor and/or Founder with reasonable promptness, such information and data with respect to the Company, as such Investor and/or Founder may from time to time reasonably request. This Section 2.2 shall not be in limitation of any rights which an Investor or the directors designated by such Investor may have under applicable law.

 

  3.3.

Accounting. The Company will maintain and cause each of its Subsidiaries (if any) to maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and will set aside on its books and cause each of its operating Subsidiaries to set aside on its books all such proper reserves as shall be required by GAAP. For purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” means any corporation or entity at least a majority of whose voting securities are at the time owned by the Company, or by one or more Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries.


  3.4.

Insurance. The Company has obtained from financially sound and reputable insurers and until the consummation of an Initial Offering shall pay all premiums and maintain in full force and effect, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in a form and coverage satisfactory to the Board, for an amount of at least Three Million United States Dollars (US$3,000,000).

 

  3.5.

Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreements. The Company, its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries will not employ, or continue to employ or otherwise engage the services of, any person whether or not such person has or will have access to confidential information with respect to the Company and such subsidiaries and their respective operations, unless such person has executed and delivered a Proprietary Information and Non-Competition Agreement in a form approved by the Company’s management from time to time. For the sake of clarification, this Section 3.5 shall not apply to any non-executive members of the Board.

 

  3.6.

Annual Plan. The management of the Company shall establish annually an operating plan and budget for the Company (the “Annual Plan”), in consultation with the Board. The Annual Plan for the following year shall be submitted to the Board for its approval at least thirty (30) days prior to the first day of the year covered by such Annual Plan.

 

  3.7.

Termination of Information and Inspection Covenants. The covenants of the Company and the rights of each of the Investors and the Founders set forth in Sections 3.1 through 3.6 as well as Section 4 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect with respect to any Investor or Founder (as the case may be), upon the earlier to occur of (a) such Investor or Founder, as applicable, ceasing to hold more than 0.4% of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company, (b) the consummation of a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Articles of Association of the Company, as may be amended from time to time (the “Articles”)), and (c) upon the consummation by the Company of an Initial Offering (including a SPAC Transaction) or when the Company first otherwise becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 12(g) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, whichever event shall first occur. The Company may refrain from providing any of the information pursuant to Section 3 and Section 4 if and to the extent the Board (acting reasonably and in good faith) determines that (i) such information involves personal information (unless the personal information can be redacted or removed); (ii) the disclosure of such information would be reasonably expected to adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel; or (iii) the disclosure of such information would be reasonably expected to create a conflict of interests or potential conflict of interests between the Company and the recipient of such information or any of its Affiliates, unless in case of the CVC Investor, in each case of (i) and (iii), to the extent that the CVC Investor Group is required to receive such information pursuant to mandatory law or bona fide fund regulation and the disclosure thereof does not constitute a violation of law by the Company.


  3.8.

Confidentiality. Each Shareholder (without derogating from any other agreement such Shareholder may have with the Company or any obligation under applicable law) undertakes to keep confidential and not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its holdings in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (including notice of the Company’s intention to file a registration statement), unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or other confidentiality obligation by such Shareholder), (b) is or has been made known or disclosed to such party by a third party without, to such party’s knowledge, a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company or its subsidiaries, or (c) was in such party’s possession or known by such party without restriction or confidentiality obligation prior to receipt from the Company as evidenced by written records; provided, however, that a Shareholder may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company or the enforcement of any of its rights as a shareholder of the Company and provided that such persons are bound by confidentiality obligations no less onerous than the terms hereof and further provided that such Shareholder remains responsible towards the Company for any unauthorized disclosure by such persons; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Registrable Securities from such Shareholder, if such prospective purchaser agrees in advance and in writing to keep such information confidential and to be bound by confidentiality undertakings towards the Company in a form acceptable to the Company, provided that if such prospective purchaser is not a purely financial investor (including, if it is a competitor of the Company, as shall be determined in good faith by the Board), such disclosure shall require the Company’s prior consent; (iii) if such Shareholder is an Investor, the Investor may make a general disclosure, not containing proprietary information or intellectual property or other highly confidential non-financial matters, regarding the general nature of the Company including its financial condition (including summary and general information regarding the Company’s revenues and profits) to its shareholders, equityholders, partners or members in connection with periodic reports thereto; (iv) with regard to the CVC Investor to any entity within the CVC Investor Group) and each of their respective directors, officers, consultants, advisors or employees purely on a need to know basis (each of the foregoing persons under (i) through (iv), a “Permitted Disclosee”); provided that such Permitted Disclosees are under an obligation to keep such information confidential and such Investor remains responsible towards the Company for any breach by such Permitted Disclosees; and (v) as otherwise required by applicable law, provided that the Shareholder notifies the Company in advance of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps, at the Company’s request and expense, to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure, subject to applicable law. Furthermore, nothing contained herein shall prevent any party hereto from entering into any business, entering into any agreement with a third party, or investing in or engaging in investment discussions with any other company (whether or not competitive with the Company), provided that such party does not, except as permitted in accordance with this Section 3.8, disclose or otherwise make use of any proprietary or confidential information of the Company in connection with such activities.

 

4.

[Reserved]

 

5.

Miscellaneous.

 

  5.1.

Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, none of the rights, privileges, or obligations set forth in, arising under, or created by this Agreement may be assigned or transferred without the prior consent in writing of the other parties to this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, and administrators of the parties hereto.


  5.2.

Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

  5.3.

Notices. Any notice required or permitted by any provision of this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be delivered personally, by courier, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile or by e-mail, addressed (i) in the case of the Company, to its principal office; (ii) in the case of any Shareholder which is a party to this Agreement from time to time, at the address of such Shareholder as set forth in the records of the Company or such other address for such Shareholder as shall be designated in writing from time to time by such Shareholder. Notices shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) upon electronic confirmation of transmission, when sent by facsimile or e-mail, or if sent during a non-Business Day, then on the first Business Day following electronic confirmation of transmission, (iii) five (5) Business Days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. Any notice of change of address shall only be valid upon receipt.

 

  5.4.

[Reserved]

 

  5.5.

Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, if any) amends and restates the Prior Agreement in its entirety and constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided that (a) in the event that such amendment or waiver affects the obligations or rights of any Investor or group of Investors in an adverse and disproportionate manner when compared to other Shareholders or Investors, such amendment or waiver shall also require the written consent of the Investors holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by the Investors and affected by such amendment or waiver (considered as a single class), and (b) any amendment (A) to sub-section (a) of Section 1.1.17 (Initiating Holders), (B) to subsection (i) of Section 1.1.21 (Registrable Securities), (C) to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.5, (D) to Sections 3.1 (Delivery of Financial Statements), 3.2 (Inspection) or 3.7 (Termination of Information and Inspection Covenants), (E) which otherwise substantially defeats the rights granted to the Investors under Sections 2.1 (Piggyback Registration), 2.2 (Demand Registration), 2.6 (Expenses of Registration), or 2.11 (Assignment of Registration Rights), 2.12 (Market Stand Off) 2.13 (Termination of Registration Rights) (but not any other amendments to these sections that do not substantially defeat the rights granted thereunder to the Investors), shall also require the approval of Investors holding in the aggregate a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by the Investors (considered as a single class). Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section shall be binding upon the parties and their respective future transferees.


  5.6.

Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any person or set of circumstances, are held to be unenforceable, unlawful or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and the remaining provisions of the Agreement and the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be unenforceable unlawful or invalid shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

  5.7.

Aggregation of Shares. All shares of Registrable Securities held or acquired by a Shareholder and its Permitted Transferee (as such term is defined in the Articles) shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.

 

  5.8.

Termination. Without limitation of any other provision hereof, this Agreement ceases to apply to a Shareholders as soon as the Shareholder ceases to hold any Registrable Securities, provided that the covenants and rights under Section 3 shall terminate in accordance with Section 3.7 and Section 3.8 shall continue to apply to any confidential information referred to in Section 3.8.

 

  5.9.

Construction. Each of the parties acknowledges that it had assessed the risk, uncertainties and benefits of this Agreement, the documents referred to herein to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, and that it was represented by legal counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of such documents. Accordingly, and based on the foregoing facts, among other factors, each party acknowledges and agrees that, for purposes of interpreting this Agreement or any other document referred to herein to which it is a party, no party has had any preference in the design of the provisions of this Agreement (within the meaning of Section 25(b1) of the Contracts Law (General Part), 1973 (as amended)).

 

  5.10.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Israel without regard to its choice of law rules. The competent courts located in Tel Aviv-Jaffa shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute arising in connection with or as a result of this Agreement and each of the parties hereto expressly and irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, and agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Israel for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and such process.

 

  5.11.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

[Signature Pages Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:
IRONSOURCE LTD.
By:                                                                              
Name:
Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

INVESTOR:
VIOLA VENTURES III, L.P.
By:                                                                              
Name:
Title:
Address:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

INVESTOR:
APP INVESTMENTS S.À R.L.
By:                                                                              
Name:
Title:
Address:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

INVESTOR:

Solely with respect to Sections 2 (Registration Rights), Section 3.8 (Confidentiality) and 3 (Miscellaneous) of this Agreement (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not for any other section of the Agreement), the SSA Shareholders shall be deemed parties to this Agreement. Accordingly, the signatures of the SSA Shareholders are affixed hereto for such purposes only:

 

[NAME OF SSA SHAREHOLDER]

By:  

                          

Name:  
Title:  
Address:  


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

FOUNDERS:

 

TOMER BAR-ZEEV

 

EYAL MILRAD

 

ITAY MILRAD

 

ROI MILRAD

 

TAMIR CARMI

 

ARNON HARISH

 

NETHANEL SHADMI


ANNEX A

Form of Joinder Agreement to

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS AGREEMENT

of

IRONSOURCE LTD.

This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder”) is executed and delivered as of                                  in respect of that certain Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Rights Agreement, dated as of March             , 2021 by and among ironSource Ltd., an Israeli company (the “Company”), the Company’s shareholders listed on Schedule A thereto (the “Investors”) and the Company’s Founders listed on Schedule B thereto (the “SRA”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the SRA.

By executing and delivering this Joinder with the Company, the undersigned hereby joins and becomes a party to the SRA with all of the rights and subject to all of the obligations of an “Investor” under the SRA, and shall be added to Schedule A thereto and shall be considered an “Investor” for all purposes of the SRA.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first hereinabove set forth.

By:                                                  

Name of Investor: ___________________

If Investor is an entity, title of Investor: _______________

ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:

 

ironSource Ltd.

 

By: ___________________________

Name:

Title:


SCHEDULE A

Investors

Viola Ventures III, L.P.

App Investments S.à r.l.


SCHEDULE B

Founders

Tomer Bar-Zeev

Eyal Milrad

Itay Milrad

Roi Milrad

Tamir Carmi

Arnon Harish

Netanel Shadmi


SCHEDULE C

SSA Shareholders


SCHEDULE D

List of Registrable Securities as of the date of this Agreement (in all cases subject to proportional

adjustment upon any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or any other

recapitalization event)

 

Investor

   Number of Shares  

Viola Ventures III, L.P.

     8,592,331  

App Investments S.à r.l.

     29,230,696  


SCHEDULE E

List of Registrable Securities as of the date of this Agreement (in all cases subject to proportional

adjustment upon any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or any other

recapitalization event)

 

SSA Shareholder

 

Number of Shares

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

LOGO

ironSource Announces Combination with Thoma Bravo Advantage to Create a Publicly-Traded Business Platform for the App Economy

 

   

ironSource, a leading business platform that enables mobile content creators to prosper within the app economy, will combine with Thoma Bravo Advantage at an implied pro forma equity value of approximately $11.1 billion

 

   

ironSource recorded 2020 revenue and adjusted EBITDA of $332 million and $104 million, respectively, growing revenue at 83% year over year. With ironSource’s core addressable market projected to grow to as much as $41 billion by 2025, the combination with Thoma Bravo Advantage creates a public company positioned for significant long-term growth and value creation

 

   

Transaction is expected to provide up to $2.3 billion in cash proceeds (a portion of which will be used for purchases from ironSource equity holders), including an oversubscribed PIPE of $1.3 billion and $1 billion of cash held in the trust account of Thoma Bravo Advantage, assuming no redemptions by public shareholders

 

   

After giving effect to the transaction (and assuming no redemptions by public shareholders), the company is expected to have approximately $740 million of unrestricted cash

 

   

An affiliate of Thoma Bravo, L.P. has committed $300 million to the PIPE; Orlando Bravo will join ironSource’s Board of Directors at transaction closing

 

   

Top-tier investors anchoring the PIPE include funds and accounts managed by Tiger Global Management, LLC, Counterpoint Global (Morgan Stanley), Nuveen, LLC, Hedosophia, Wellington Management, The Baupost Group, and certain funds managed by Fidelity Investments Canada ULC

Tel Aviv, Israel, and San Francisco, California, March 21, 2021 — ironSource, a leading business platform for the app economy, has entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Thoma Bravo Advantage (NYSE: TBA) (“TBA”), a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company, to bring to the public markets a highly-profitable and scalable business that provides a comprehensive business platform for app developers. The transaction values ironSource at a pro forma equity value of $11.1 billion, and is supported by a $1.3 billion oversubscribed Class A ordinary share PIPE led by an affiliate of Thoma Bravo, L.P. (“Thoma Bravo”), as well as investments from Tiger Global Management, LLC, Counterpoint Global (Morgan Stanley), Nuveen, LLC, Hedosophia, Wellington Management, The Baupost Group, and certain funds managed by Fidelity Investments Canada ULC and other institutional investors. Upon closing of the transaction, the combined company will operate under the ironSource name.

ironSource provides the most comprehensive business platform for the app economy. The platform is designed to enable any app or game developer to turn their app into a scalable, successful business by helping them to monetize and analyze their app, and grow and engage their users through multiple channels, including unique on-device distribution through partnerships with leading telecom operators and OEMs such as Orange and Samsung. In 2020, ironSource grew revenue 83% year-over-year to $332 million,


with 94% from 291 customers with more than $100,000 of annual revenue, a dollar-based net expansion rate of 149%, and adjusted EBITDA margins of 31%. The company serves over 2.3 billion monthly active users across its global customer base.

As a public company, ironSource is expected to benefit from the financial and operational support of Thoma Bravo – one of the most experienced and successful software investors in the world. With a track record of over 300 software investments, Thoma Bravo can provide ironSource with unparalleled industry expertise and a global network.

“Joining forces with Thoma Bravo Advantage to bring ironSource to the public markets presents an opportunity to partner with the world’s leading software investor to achieve the next level of growth,” said Tomer Bar Zeev, CEO and co-founder of ironSource. “Despite our previous progress pursuing a traditional IPO, when we met with Thoma Bravo Advantage we found an alignment of vision and shared conviction about the long-term growth we can drive at ironSource that made them the perfect partner as we take this next step in growing our company, and the market as a whole.”

“As one of the fastest-growing and most innovative platforms for building and scaling businesses in the app economy, ironSource is well-positioned for continued success as a public company,” said Orlando Bravo, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Thoma Bravo Advantage and founder and managing partner of Thoma Bravo. “With a full suite of solutions across the app growth life cycle – and a unique combination of scale, business growth and profitability – we expect ironSource to further its market leadership position as a public company. We look forward to partnering closely with Tomer and the talented ironSource team in this exciting next chapter for the company.”

“ironSource is a one-of-a-kind software company that combines an innovative, high-growth franchise with a deeply experienced management team that has a track record of success in a rapidly expanding market,” said Robert (Tre) Sayle, CEO of Thoma Bravo Advantage and a partner at Thoma Bravo. “We are thrilled to be partnering with ironSource as it enters the public markets and to be able to provide Thoma Bravo’s deep software expertise and financial support to the company as it continues its growth journey.”

Company Overview

The app economy is one of the fastest-growing markets today, with millions of apps available to billions of users who spend 83% of their time on mobile devices inside apps. Within the app economy, games are the leading category of apps, accounting for the majority of apps in the Apple App Store in 2020 according to Statista, and ironSource has established a strong leadership position within this category, focusing their product development and innovation on building core infrastructure serving mobile game developers.

ironSource powers the business growth of 87% of the top 100 games, and has been ranked multiple times as one of the top 3 platforms for driving both quality and scaled user growth by leading industry indexes. In addition, 14 of the 19 games published through the ironSource platform were ranked in the top 10 most downloaded games on either the Apple App Store or Google Play Store over the course of 2020, and one of them - Join Clash - was the most downloaded game in the world in February 2021.


“Our solutions cover the entire game growth cycle, from growing your user base, to generating revenue to reinvest in growth, and then analyzing and optimizing the entire cycle to drive profitability,” said Omer Kaplan, CRO and co-founder of ironSource. “Using our platform, game developers are able to unlock a flywheel of continuous growth, and since our business model is aligned with our customer’s success, as they grow, we do too. While this cycle is most often leveraged by mobile games, it’s easily transferable to apps outside of gaming, and today 16% of our customers with more than $100,000 of annual revenue are already from industries beyond games.”

The ironSource platform is made up of two solution suites, ironSource Sonic (“Sonic”) and ironSource Aura (“Aura”). The Sonic solution suite supports developers as they launch, monetize and scale their apps and games. The Aura solution suite allows telecom operators to enrich the device experience by creating new engagement touchpoints that deliver relevant content for their users across the entire lifecycle of the device. This creates a unique on-device distribution channel for developers to promote their apps as an integral part of the device experience.

“The Aura solution suite represents a unique value-add for developers, allowing them to get their apps discovered on millions of devices worldwide,” said Arnon Harish, President and co-founder of ironSource. “Equally important, however, is our ability to help telecom operators with digital transformation, enabling them to engage their users throughout the lifecycle of the device. By leveraging ironSource’s core capabilities around content monetization and user engagement, we were able to quickly build and deploy a solution suite for telecom operators that allows them to more fully participate in the app economy.”

The combination of these two solution suites serves to differentiate the ironSource platform, making it the most comprehensive app business platform in the market and underpinning its market leadership. That market leadership makes ironSource the de facto choice for customers looking to grow their app, and the breadth of their solutions means developers of all sizes and at all stages of growth have a way to leverage the platform. Once a developer starts working with ironSource, they typically expand their use to multiple solutions within the platform, driving a high dollar-based net expansion rate and gross customer retention rate.

“This is a very proud moment for us at Viola and for me personally. A company where we were the first investors, thrives and goes public as one of the largest public tech companies in Israeli history,” said Shlomo Dovrat, co-founder of Viola Ventures and board member at ironSource. “We look forward to continuing to work with the amazing founding team of ironSource on their incredible journey.”

“We invested in ironSource in 2019 because we saw a unique opportunity to partner with a founder-led company that not only operated in an exciting market, but had already achieved impressive, profitable growth and industry leadership”, said Daniel Pindur, Partner at CVC Capital Partners. “It’s been amazing to be part of ironSource’s journey so far, and incredibly rewarding to see the company enter its next chapter of growth,” added Sebastian Kuenne, Managing Director and Head of CVC Growth Partners in Europe.


Transaction Overview

Thoma Bravo Advantage has agreed to combine with ironSource based on a $11.1 billion pro forma equity valuation and the transaction is supported by a $1.3 billion oversubscribed Class A ordinary share PIPE led by a $300 million investment by an affiliate of Thoma Bravo, as well as investments from Tiger Global Management, LLC, Counterpoint Global (Morgan Stanley), Nuveen, LLC, Hedosophia, Wellington Management, The Baupost Group, and certain funds managed by Fidelity Investments Canada ULC and other institutional investors.

The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by Thoma Bravo Advantage’s shareholders.

Shares issued to the sponsor of Thoma Bravo Advantage will be subject to a 12-month lock-up with limited releases based on the trading price of the shares following the 150th day after the closing of the transaction; nearly all of ironSource’s shareholders will be subject to a 6-month lock-up after the closing of the transaction, subject to the same early release applicable to Thoma Bravo Advantage.

Following the closing of the transaction, ironSource will have a dual class equity structure whereby current shareholders of ironSource will own Class B ordinary shares with five votes per share and holders of Class A ordinary shares, including Thoma Bravo Advantage’s shareholders, will have one vote per share.

After giving effect to the transaction and assuming no redemptions by the Thoma Bravo Advantage shareholders, the company is expected to have approximately $740 million of unrestricted cash.

Total consideration to ironSource shareholders will be $10 billion, which is expected to be comprised of $1.5 billion in cash consideration and a majority of the shares of the combined company.

Upon completion of the transaction, the combined company will retain the ironSource Ltd. name.

Advisors

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Jefferies LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are serving as financial advisors to ironSource, and Latham & Watkins LLP and Meitar | Law Offices are serving as legal advisors to ironSource.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Goldfarb Seligman & Co. and Cadwalder, Wickersham & Taft LLP are acting as legal advisors to Thoma Bravo Advantage.


Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Jefferies LLC acted as PIPE placement agents.

Investor Conference Call

For those investors that wish to listen to an investor presentation and webcast hosted by management of ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage discussing the business and the proposed transaction, please register here www.is.com/investors.

A link to a brief investor audio call hosted by management of ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage discussing the business and the proposed transaction can be found on ironSource’s investor website at www.is.com/investors.

The investor presentation is being filed by ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and will be available on the company’s investor relations website and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

About ironSource

ironSource is a leading business platform that enables mobile content creators to prosper within the app economy. App developers use ironSource’s platform to turn their apps into successful, scalable businesses, leveraging a comprehensive set of software solutions which help them grow and engage users, monetize content, and analyze and optimize business performance to drive more overall growth. The ironSource platform also empowers telecom operators to create a richer device experience, incorporating relevant app and service recommendations to engage users throughout the lifecycle of the device. By providing a comprehensive business platform for the core constituents of the app economy, ironSource allows customers to focus on what they do best, creating great apps and user experiences, while we enable their business expansion in the app economy. For more information please visit www.is.com

About Thoma Bravo Advantage

Thoma Bravo Advantage is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purposes of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. Its Class A ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TBA.” Thoma Bravo Advantage is sponsored by Thoma Bravo Advantage Sponsor LLC, which was formed by individuals affiliated with Thoma Bravo, a leading private equity firm focused on the software and technology-enabled software services sector. Thoma Bravo Advantage was formed for the purpose of executing a business combination in the software industry.


Additional Information and Where to Find It

This press release relates to a proposed transaction between ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage. This press release does not constitute (i) solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transaction or (ii) an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any security of Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource, or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

In connection with the proposed transaction, ironSource intends to file a registration statement on Form F-4 with the SEC, which will include a proxy statement of Thoma Bravo Advantage in connection with Thoma Bravo Advantage’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by Thoma Bravo Advantage’s shareholders with respect to the proposed transaction and a prospectus of ironSource. Thoma Bravo Advantage also will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC.

This communication does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transaction and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the proposed transaction. Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by ironSource may be obtained free of charge from ironSource’s website at http://www.is.com or by written request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., Derech Menachem Begin 121, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, and the documents filed by Thoma Bravo Advantage may be obtained free of charge from Thoma Bravo Advantage’s website at http://www.thomabravoadvantage.com or by written request to Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

Participants in Solicitation

ironSource and Thoma Bravo and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Thoma Bravo’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.


Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) and ironSource Ltd. (“ironSource”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this communication, including statements regarding ironSource’s, TBA’s or the combined company’s future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, ironSource’s or TBA’s expectations concerning the outlook for their or the combined company’s business, productivity, plans and goals for future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets and expected future financial performance, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the combined company. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the expected benefits of the proposed transaction between ironSource and TBA.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and actual results or events may differ materially from those projected or implied in those statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of TBA’s securities; (ii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the proposed transaction, including the adoption of the merger agreement by the shareholders of TBA and ironSource, the satisfaction of the minimum trust account amount following redemptions by TBA’s public shareholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; (iii) the lack of a third party valuation in determining whether to pursue the proposed transaction; (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transaction on ironSource’s business relationships, performance, and business generally; (vi) risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans of ironSource and potential difficulties in ironSource employee retention as a result of the proposed transaction; (vii) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against ironSource or against TBA related to the merger agreement or the proposed transaction; (vii) the ability of ironSource to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange; (ix) volatility in the price of the combined company’s securities due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive industry in which ironSource operates, variations in performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting ironSource’s business and changes in the combined capital structure; (x) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and to identify and realize additional opportunities; (xi) ironSource’s markets are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth; (xii) ironSource’s reliance on operating system providers and app stores to support its platform; (xiii) ironSource’s ability to compete effectively in the markets in which it operates; (xiv) ironSource’s quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons; (xv) failure to maintain and enhance the ironSource brand; (xvi) ironSource’s dependence on its ability to retain and expand its existing customer relationships and attract new customers; (xvii) ironSource’s reliance on its customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue; (xviii) ironSource’s ability to successfully and efficiently manage its current and potential future growth; (xix) ironSource’s dependence upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices; (xx) ironSource’s dependence upon the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem and the risks generally associated with the gaming industry; (xxi) ironSource’s, and ironSource’s competitors’, ability to detect or prevent fraud on its platforms; (xxii) failure to prevent security breaches or unauthorized access to ironSource’s or its third-party service providers data; (xxiii) the global scope of ironSource’s operations, which are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing; (xxiv) the rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children; and (xxv) the effects of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic.


ironSource and TBA caution you against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this communication. Neither ironSource nor TBA undertakes any obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event that any forward-looking statement is updated, no inference should be made that ironSource or TBA will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements. Any corrections or revisions and other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, including discussions of significant risk factors, may appear, up to the consummation of the proposed transaction, in TBA’s public filings with the SEC or, upon and following the consummation of the proposed transaction, in ironSource’s public filings with the SEC, which are or will be (as appropriate) accessible at www.sec.gov, and which you are advised to consult.

Market, ranking and industry data used throughout this communication, including statements regarding market size and technology adoption rates, is based on the good faith estimates of ironSource’s management, which in turn are based upon ironSource’s management’s review of internal surveys, independent industry surveys and publications, including reports by Altman Solon, App Annie, AppsFlyer, Apptopia, eMarketer, Newzoo, Omdia and Sensor Tower and other third party research and publicly available information. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While ironSource is not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein, its estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed above.

Contact Information

Investor Relations

Daniel Amir

+ 1415-726-5900

daniel.amir@ironsrc.com

Press

Melissa Zeloof

+972 58-421-1987

melissa@ironsrc.com

Thoma Bravo Communications

Megan Frank

+212 731 4778

mfrank@thomabravo.com


Finsbury Glover Hering

Andrew Johnson or Joe Berg

+914 497 5138 /+203 984 2771

andrew.johnson@fgh.com / Joe.berg@fgh.com

15-20-140 49-130-253 177-215-254 109-149-254 70-55-134 204-204-204 Exhibit 99.2 A leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy COMPANY PRESENTATION MARCH 2021 Confidential 1 1 15-20-140 49-130-253 177-215-254 109-149-254 70-55-134 204-204-204 Exhibit 99.2 A leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy COMPANY PRESENTATION MARCH 2021 Confidential 1 1


Disclaimer About this Presentation This investor presentation (this “Presentation”) is for informational purposes only to assist interested parties in making their own evaluation with respect to the proposed business combination (the “Proposed Business Combination”) between Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) and ironSource Ltd. (the “Company” or “ironSource”) and for no other purpose. The information contained herein does not purport to be all-inclusive and none of TBA, the Company or their respective affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained in this Presentation. Viewers of this presentation should make their own evaluation of the Company and of the relevance and accuracy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. This Presentation does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Proposed Business Combination or (ii) an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase any security of TBA, the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made expect by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). You should not construe the contents of this Presentation as legal, tax, accounting or investment advice or a recommendation. You should consult your own counsel and tax and financial advisors as to legal and related matters concerning the matters described herein, and, by accepting this Presentation, you confirm that you are not relying upon the information contained herein to make any decision. The distribution of this Presentation may also be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Presentation comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. The recipient acknowledges that it is (a) aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material, non-public information concerning a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities, and (b) familiar with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the Exchange Act ), and that the recipient will neither use, nor cause any third party to use, this Presentation or any information contained herein in contravention of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 thereunder. This Presentation and information contained herein constitutes confidential information and is provided to you on the condition that you agree that you will hold it in strict confidence and not reproduce, disclose, forward or distribute it in whole or in part without the prior written consent of TBA and the Company and is intended for the recipient hereof only. Neither the Company nor any recipient of this Presentation will be an investment advisory client of Thoma Bravo; recipients must consult their own advisors for investment advice, and investment performance of Thoma Bravo presented herein is for illustrative purposes only, to indicate the experience of relevant Thoma Bravo personnel working in the Company’s industry. Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this Presentation may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or TBA’s or the Company’s future financial or operating performance. For example, projections of future Adjusted EBITDA and other metrics are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by TBA and its management, and the Company and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain. Nothing in this Presentation should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither TBA nor the Company undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking statements. Non-GAAP Financial Measures This Presentation includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) including, but not limited to, Adjusted EBITDA and certain ratios and other metrics derived there from. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of financial performance in accordance with GAAP and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial results. Therefore, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under GAAP. You should be aware that the Company’s Presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends in and in comparing the Company’s financial measures with other similar companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expense and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to footnotes where presented on each page of this Presentation or to the appendix found at the end of this Presentation for a reconciliation of these measures to what the Company believes are the most directly comparable measure evaluated in accordance with GAAP. This Presentation also includes certain projections of non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections of some of the information excluded from these projected measures, together with some of the excluded information not being ascertainable or accessible, the Company is unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable effort. Consequently, no disclosure of estimated comparable GAAP measures is included and no reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures is included. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this Presentation have been subject to rounding adjustments. Certain other amounts that appear in this Presentation may not sum due to rounding. Use of Projections This Presentation contains financial forecasts with respect to the Company’s projected financial results, including Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, for the Company's fiscal years 2021 through 2022. The Company's independent auditors have not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the projections for the purpose of their inclusion in this Presentation, and accordingly, they did not express an opinion or provide any other form of assurance with respect thereto for the purpose of this Presentation. These projections should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying the prospective financial information are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of the future performance of the Company or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this Presentation should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will be achieved. Industry and Market Data In this Presentation, TBA and the Company rely on and refer to certain information and statistics obtained from third-party sources which they believe to be reliable, including independent industry reports from App Annie, AppsFlyer, Apptopia, eMarketer, Newzoo, Omdia and Sensor Tower. Neither TBA nor the Company has independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such third-party information. Additional Information The Company intends to file with the SEC a proxy statement / prospectus on Form F-4 relating to the Proposed Business Combination, which will be mailed to TBA’s shareholders once definitive. This Presentation does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the Proposed Business Combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Proposed Business Combination. TBA’s shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement / prospectus and the amendments thereto and the proxy statement / prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, as these materials will contain important information about the Company, TBA and the Proposed Business Combination. When available, the proxy statement / prospectus and other relevant materials for the Proposed Business Combination will be mailed to shareholders of TBA as of a record date to be established for voting on the Proposed Business Combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement / prospectus, the definitive proxy statement / prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., 121 Menachem Begin Street, Tel Aviv 6701203, Israel or to TBA at Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Participants in the Solicitation TBA and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from TBA’s shareholders with respect to the Proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in TBA is contained in TBA’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as effective on January 14, 2021, which was filed with the SEC and is available free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to TBA at Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement / prospectus for the Proposed Business Combination when available. The Company and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of TBA in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the Proposed Business Combination will be included in the proxy statement / prospectus for the Proposed Business Combination when available. Private Placement The PIPE financing described herein has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws. This Presentation is being furnished solely in reliance on applicable exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. If the Proposed Business Combination is entered into, the PIPE financing will be offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and institutional accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2),(3) or (7) promulgated under the Securities Act) upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities that shall constitute the PIPE financing described herein, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation, or sale of any such securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful. Before you invest you should undertake your own diligence regarding the Proposed Business Combination. Trademarks The Company has proprietary rights to trademarks used in this presentation that are important to its business, many of which are registered under applicable intellectual property laws. This presentation also contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this presentation may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, its rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. The Company does not intend our use or display of other parties' trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other parties. Confidential 2Disclaimer About this Presentation This investor presentation (this “Presentation”) is for informational purposes only to assist interested parties in making their own evaluation with respect to the proposed business combination (the “Proposed Business Combination”) between Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) and ironSource Ltd. (the “Company” or “ironSource”) and for no other purpose. The information contained herein does not purport to be all-inclusive and none of TBA, the Company or their respective affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained in this Presentation. Viewers of this presentation should make their own evaluation of the Company and of the relevance and accuracy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. This Presentation does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Proposed Business Combination or (ii) an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase any security of TBA, the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made expect by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). You should not construe the contents of this Presentation as legal, tax, accounting or investment advice or a recommendation. You should consult your own counsel and tax and financial advisors as to legal and related matters concerning the matters described herein, and, by accepting this Presentation, you confirm that you are not relying upon the information contained herein to make any decision. The distribution of this Presentation may also be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Presentation comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. The recipient acknowledges that it is (a) aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material, non-public information concerning a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities, and (b) familiar with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the Exchange Act ), and that the recipient will neither use, nor cause any third party to use, this Presentation or any information contained herein in contravention of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 thereunder. This Presentation and information contained herein constitutes confidential information and is provided to you on the condition that you agree that you will hold it in strict confidence and not reproduce, disclose, forward or distribute it in whole or in part without the prior written consent of TBA and the Company and is intended for the recipient hereof only. Neither the Company nor any recipient of this Presentation will be an investment advisory client of Thoma Bravo; recipients must consult their own advisors for investment advice, and investment performance of Thoma Bravo presented herein is for illustrative purposes only, to indicate the experience of relevant Thoma Bravo personnel working in the Company’s industry. Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this Presentation may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or TBA’s or the Company’s future financial or operating performance. For example, projections of future Adjusted EBITDA and other metrics are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by TBA and its management, and the Company and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain. Nothing in this Presentation should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither TBA nor the Company undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking statements. Non-GAAP Financial Measures This Presentation includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) including, but not limited to, Adjusted EBITDA and certain ratios and other metrics derived there from. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of financial performance in accordance with GAAP and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial results. Therefore, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under GAAP. You should be aware that the Company’s Presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends in and in comparing the Company’s financial measures with other similar companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expense and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to footnotes where presented on each page of this Presentation or to the appendix found at the end of this Presentation for a reconciliation of these measures to what the Company believes are the most directly comparable measure evaluated in accordance with GAAP. This Presentation also includes certain projections of non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections of some of the information excluded from these projected measures, together with some of the excluded information not being ascertainable or accessible, the Company is unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable effort. Consequently, no disclosure of estimated comparable GAAP measures is included and no reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures is included. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this Presentation have been subject to rounding adjustments. Certain other amounts that appear in this Presentation may not sum due to rounding. Use of Projections This Presentation contains financial forecasts with respect to the Company’s projected financial results, including Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, for the Company's fiscal years 2021 through 2022. The Company's independent auditors have not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the projections for the purpose of their inclusion in this Presentation, and accordingly, they did not express an opinion or provide any other form of assurance with respect thereto for the purpose of this Presentation. These projections should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying the prospective financial information are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of the future performance of the Company or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this Presentation should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will be achieved. Industry and Market Data In this Presentation, TBA and the Company rely on and refer to certain information and statistics obtained from third-party sources which they believe to be reliable, including independent industry reports from App Annie, AppsFlyer, Apptopia, eMarketer, Newzoo, Omdia and Sensor Tower. Neither TBA nor the Company has independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any such third-party information. Additional Information The Company intends to file with the SEC a proxy statement / prospectus on Form F-4 relating to the Proposed Business Combination, which will be mailed to TBA’s shareholders once definitive. This Presentation does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the Proposed Business Combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Proposed Business Combination. TBA’s shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement / prospectus and the amendments thereto and the proxy statement / prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the Proposed Business Combination, as these materials will contain important information about the Company, TBA and the Proposed Business Combination. When available, the proxy statement / prospectus and other relevant materials for the Proposed Business Combination will be mailed to shareholders of TBA as of a record date to be established for voting on the Proposed Business Combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement / prospectus, the definitive proxy statement / prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., 121 Menachem Begin Street, Tel Aviv 6701203, Israel or to TBA at Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Participants in the Solicitation TBA and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from TBA’s shareholders with respect to the Proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in TBA is contained in TBA’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as effective on January 14, 2021, which was filed with the SEC and is available free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to TBA at Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement / prospectus for the Proposed Business Combination when available. The Company and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of TBA in connection with the Proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the Proposed Business Combination will be included in the proxy statement / prospectus for the Proposed Business Combination when available. Private Placement The PIPE financing described herein has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws. This Presentation is being furnished solely in reliance on applicable exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. If the Proposed Business Combination is entered into, the PIPE financing will be offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and institutional accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2),(3) or (7) promulgated under the Securities Act) upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities that shall constitute the PIPE financing described herein, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation, or sale of any such securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful. Before you invest you should undertake your own diligence regarding the Proposed Business Combination. Trademarks The Company has proprietary rights to trademarks used in this presentation that are important to its business, many of which are registered under applicable intellectual property laws. This presentation also contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this presentation may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, its rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. The Company does not intend our use or display of other parties' trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other parties. Confidential 2


Tomer Bar-Zeev Assaf Ben Ami Orlando Bravo CEO, CFO Founding Partner Co-Founder Omer Kaplan Arnon Harish Robert Sayle CRO, President, Partner Co-Founder Co-Founder Confidential 3Tomer Bar-Zeev Assaf Ben Ami Orlando Bravo CEO, CFO Founding Partner Co-Founder Omer Kaplan Arnon Harish Robert Sayle CRO, President, Partner Co-Founder Co-Founder Confidential 3


750+ 2010 3 EMPLOYEES FOUNDED 50%+ 3 R&D EMPLOYEES Proven track record of building $332M 149% REVENUE 2020 and scaling businesses in the DOLLAR-BASED NET 1 EXPANSION RATE 2020 app economy 291 CUSTOMERS 83% CONTRIBUTING MORE 3 THAN $100K IN REVENUE Y/Y REVENUE GROWTH 2 2020 Tomer Bar-Zeev 94% CEO, Co-Founder OF REVENUE FROM CUSTOMERS THAT ARE $104M CONTRIBUTING MORE THAN 2,3 $100K IN ANNUAL REVENUE ADJUSTED EBITDA 2020 1 2 Dollar-based net expansion rate is defined as revenue for a certain period of time from a set of customers for that same period divided by revenue from a prior period for the same set of customers. Customers contributing more Confidential Confidential 4 4 3 than $100,000 of annual revenue as customers that have contributed more than $100,000 of our revenue in the trailing 12 months. As of December 31, 2020. 750+ 2010 3 EMPLOYEES FOUNDED 50%+ 3 R&D EMPLOYEES Proven track record of building $332M 149% REVENUE 2020 and scaling businesses in the DOLLAR-BASED NET 1 EXPANSION RATE 2020 app economy 291 CUSTOMERS 83% CONTRIBUTING MORE 3 THAN $100K IN REVENUE Y/Y REVENUE GROWTH 2 2020 Tomer Bar-Zeev 94% CEO, Co-Founder OF REVENUE FROM CUSTOMERS THAT ARE $104M CONTRIBUTING MORE THAN 2,3 $100K IN ANNUAL REVENUE ADJUSTED EBITDA 2020 1 2 Dollar-based net expansion rate is defined as revenue for a certain period of time from a set of customers for that same period divided by revenue from a prior period for the same set of customers. Customers contributing more Confidential Confidential 4 4 3 than $100,000 of annual revenue as customers that have contributed more than $100,000 of our revenue in the trailing 12 months. As of December 31, 2020.


Everything is mobile Everything mobile is apps 6.7B 83% 4.3hrs 140B 1 DEVICES GLOBALLY 2 2 OF DEVICE TIME IN APPS PER DAY ON MOBILE APPS DOWNLOADED 3 GLOBALLY IN 2020 1 2 Omdia, as of December 31, 2020 - Connected devices database; core connected devices. eMarketer estimate for the average adult in the U.S. as of December 31, Confidential 5 3 2020 - US time spent; lockdowns augment gains in time spent with mobile devices; SensorTower.Everything is mobile Everything mobile is apps 6.7B 83% 4.3hrs 140B 1 DEVICES GLOBALLY 2 2 OF DEVICE TIME IN APPS PER DAY ON MOBILE APPS DOWNLOADED 3 GLOBALLY IN 2020 1 2 Omdia, as of December 31, 2020 - Connected devices database; core connected devices. eMarketer estimate for the average adult in the U.S. as of December 31, Confidential 5 3 2020 - US time spent; lockdowns augment gains in time spent with mobile devices; SensorTower.


● Games ● Entertainment ● Photo & video ● Other Games What apps are we really using? * 40% 5% $76B MOBILE GAMING MARKET IN 1 2020 Social 1 Source: Newzoo Research - Global Games Market Report Confidential 6 ● Games ● Entertainment ● Photo & video ● Other Games What apps are we really using? * 40% 5% $76B MOBILE GAMING MARKET IN 1 2020 Social 1 Source: Newzoo Research - Global Games Market Report Confidential 6


2.6B MOBILE GAMERS 1 WORLDWIDE IN 2020 Mobile games are for everyone Video games were only for gamers 1 Source: Newzoo Research - Global Games Market Report Confidential 7 2.6B MOBILE GAMERS 1 WORLDWIDE IN 2020 Mobile games are for everyone Video games were only for gamers 1 Source: Newzoo Research - Global Games Market Report Confidential 7


The booming game category is being fueled by innovative tech platforms Confidential 8 The booming game category is being fueled by innovative tech platforms Confidential 8


ironSource powers the fast-growing mobile game category ironSource is one of the top independent The ironSource platform is used by 90% of the 1 2 platforms for game developers top 20 most downloaded games 1 2 Google Ads Facebook Ads Unity Facebook Ads 3 4 Moloco Vungle Applovin Chartboost Unity ironSource 1 2 Source: Appsflyer. Power ranking of app growth solutions (H1 2020). Source: App Annie. Top 20 downloaded games (December 2020) Confidential 9 50% 5%ironSource powers the fast-growing mobile game category ironSource is one of the top independent The ironSource platform is used by 90% of the 1 2 platforms for game developers top 20 most downloaded games 1 2 Google Ads Facebook Ads Unity Facebook Ads 3 4 Moloco Vungle Applovin Chartboost Unity ironSource 1 2 Source: Appsflyer. Power ranking of app growth solutions (H1 2020). Source: App Annie. Top 20 downloaded games (December 2020) Confidential 9 50% 5%


15-20-140 49-130-253 177-215-254 109-149-254 70-55-134 204-204-204 Our approach to the mobile app economy - serving the main constituents App Developers Telecom Operators Platform Creative User Device User Growth Monetization Analytics Publishing Management Engagement Management Confidential 10 10 15-20-140 49-130-253 177-215-254 109-149-254 70-55-134 204-204-204 Our approach to the mobile app economy - serving the main constituents App Developers Telecom Operators Platform Creative User Device User Growth Monetization Analytics Publishing Management Engagement Management Confidential 10 10


One platform with a comprehensive set of solutions, operating at scale PLATFORM Platform ironSource Sonic ironSource Aura SOLUTION SUITE FOR APP DEVELOPERS FOR TELECOM OPERATORS Creative User Device User Growth Monetization Analytics Publishing Analytics SOLUTIONS Management Engagement Management 2.3B 1 MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS 1 As of December 31, 2020 Confidential 11 One platform with a comprehensive set of solutions, operating at scale PLATFORM Platform ironSource Sonic ironSource Aura SOLUTION SUITE FOR APP DEVELOPERS FOR TELECOM OPERATORS Creative User Device User Growth Monetization Analytics Publishing Analytics SOLUTIONS Management Engagement Management 2.3B 1 MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS 1 As of December 31, 2020 Confidential 11


Eyal Omer Tomer CSO, CRO, CEO, Co-Founder Co-Founder Co-Founder Arnon President, Avi Co-Founder VP, Finance Dana Dalia VP People General Counsel Assaf Tamir CFO COO, Melissa Co-Founder VP Marketing Unique, founder-led team Confidential 12Eyal Omer Tomer CSO, CRO, CEO, Co-Founder Co-Founder Co-Founder Arnon President, Avi Co-Founder VP, Finance Dana Dalia VP People General Counsel Assaf Tamir CFO COO, Melissa Co-Founder VP Marketing Unique, founder-led team Confidential 12


Sonic FOR APP DEVELOPERS Omer Kaplan CRO, Co-Founder Confidential 13 13 Sonic FOR APP DEVELOPERS Omer Kaplan CRO, Co-Founder Confidential 13 13


Games grow through promoting their content on other games Demo �� (Bigfish) Demo Confidential 14Games grow through promoting their content on other games Demo �� (Bigfish) Demo Confidential 14


How we turn games into businesses 12 Grow User Base Drive Revenue Sonic 43 Re-Invest Analyze & Optimize Confidential 15 CreateHow we turn games into businesses 12 Grow User Base Drive Revenue Sonic 43 Re-Invest Analyze & Optimize Confidential 15 Create


Comprehensive solutions for the app growth cycle 12 User Creative Monetization Analytics Publishing Drive Growth Management Grow Revenue User Base Marketability Campaign Creative Workflow Mediation App Analytics Testing Management Management Sonic Automated Cross Cross Platform Network Creative Ad Quality Promotion UA Management Production ROAS Game A/B Testing Cohort Reports Automation Management 43 Creative Segmentation Re-Invest Analyze & Analytics Optimize Confidential 16 PRODUCTS SOLUTIONS Comprehensive solutions for the app growth cycle 12 User Creative Monetization Analytics Publishing Drive Growth Management Grow Revenue User Base Marketability Campaign Creative Workflow Mediation App Analytics Testing Management Management Sonic Automated Cross Cross Platform Network Creative Ad Quality Promotion UA Management Production ROAS Game A/B Testing Cohort Reports Automation Management 43 Creative Segmentation Re-Invest Analyze & Analytics Optimize Confidential 16 PRODUCTS SOLUTIONS


Powering the first free-to-play Call of Duty: Mobile game Test Group Control Group INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS User Growth Monetization +~15% Analytics Creative Publishing Used our Mediation and A/B Testing solutions to increase their ARPDAU by ~15% Confidential 17Powering the first free-to-play Call of Duty: Mobile game Test Group Control Group INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS User Growth Monetization +~15% Analytics Creative Publishing Used our Mediation and A/B Testing solutions to increase their ARPDAU by ~15% Confidential 17


Fueling user growth in Candy Crush Saga 69% INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 60% 58% User Growth Monetization 24% Analytics Creative 6% Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Publishing ROAS AUTOMATION: ADOPTION RATE Note: Metrics as of Nov 15 - Jan 15 Confidential 18Fueling user growth in Candy Crush Saga 69% INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS 60% 58% User Growth Monetization 24% Analytics Creative 6% Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Publishing ROAS AUTOMATION: ADOPTION RATE Note: Metrics as of Nov 15 - Jan 15 Confidential 18


Publishing Join Clash for bigger and better results App Store INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS position by most downloaded Best Position: 6 190M 1 DOWNLOADS TO DATE User Growth Best Position: 74 Monetization Even though we had our own skilled UA and ad monetization Switched to Analytics publishing teams, we still felt we could achieve bigger and better results in the long term by working together. Creative - Evgeniy Sidorov, Lead Game Producer at Freeplay, Developer of Join Clash Publishing 1 Cumulative of Join Clash and Join Clash 3D Confidential 19Publishing Join Clash for bigger and better results App Store INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS position by most downloaded Best Position: 6 190M 1 DOWNLOADS TO DATE User Growth Best Position: 74 Monetization Even though we had our own skilled UA and ad monetization Switched to Analytics publishing teams, we still felt we could achieve bigger and better results in the long term by working together. Creative - Evgeniy Sidorov, Lead Game Producer at Freeplay, Developer of Join Clash Publishing 1 Cumulative of Join Clash and Join Clash 3D Confidential 19


Productizing the publishing process to generate hit games at scale 19 Games published using Supersonic solution in 2020 Join Clash Sort It 3D Stacky Dash Chat Master Hide ‘N Seek! Emoji Puzzle! Stack Rider Games Games Games Games Games Games Games 14 Reached Top 10 Most Downloaded over the course of 2020 Flick Chess Web Hero Skater Race Invincible Hero Love Pins Gong Balls Bead Sort Games Games Games Games Games Games Games 10M Daily Active Users as of the end of 2020 Wheel Scale! Samurai Flash Lucky Basket Idle Success Basketball Roll Games Games Games Games Games Source: App Annie Confidential 20Productizing the publishing process to generate hit games at scale 19 Games published using Supersonic solution in 2020 Join Clash Sort It 3D Stacky Dash Chat Master Hide ‘N Seek! Emoji Puzzle! Stack Rider Games Games Games Games Games Games Games 14 Reached Top 10 Most Downloaded over the course of 2020 Flick Chess Web Hero Skater Race Invincible Hero Love Pins Gong Balls Bead Sort Games Games Games Games Games Games Games 10M Daily Active Users as of the end of 2020 Wheel Scale! Samurai Flash Lucky Basket Idle Success Basketball Roll Games Games Games Games Games Source: App Annie Confidential 20


Why we win Land-and-expand Unique Platform of choice Sticky platform platform combination Full suite of Revenue model tied Customer Only platform to offer solutions across the to customer re-investment in both in-app and app growth cycle success future growth on-device distribution Confidential 21Why we win Land-and-expand Unique Platform of choice Sticky platform platform combination Full suite of Revenue model tied Customer Only platform to offer solutions across the to customer re-investment in both in-app and app growth cycle success future growth on-device distribution Confidential 21


Aura FOR TELECOM OPERATORS Netflix Arnon Harish President, Co-Founder Confidential 22 22 Aura FOR TELECOM OPERATORS Netflix Arnon Harish President, Co-Founder Confidential 22 22


Aura for telcos: a natural extension of our platform Sonic Aura Provide Sonic customers with Empower telcos to achieve access to massive, exclusive  digital transformation and participate inventory in the app economy Confidential 23Aura for telcos: a natural extension of our platform Sonic Aura Provide Sonic customers with Empower telcos to achieve access to massive, exclusive digital transformation and participate inventory in the app economy Confidential 23


Telecom operators face growth challenges UNLIMITED Limited and outdated user Struggle with achieving digital Facing margin pressure from engagement transformation commoditization of data Confidential 24Telecom operators face growth challenges UNLIMITED Limited and outdated user Struggle with achieving digital Facing margin pressure from engagement transformation commoditization of data Confidential 24


A single solution to engage users across the entire device lifecycle New Device Setup In-Life Aura Device Replacement Confidential 25A single solution to engage users across the entire device lifecycle New Device Setup In-Life Aura Device Replacement Confidential 25


Product showcase: T-Mobile setup experience 70% AVERAGE 1 OPT-IN Confidential 26 1 US users who received the prompt over the last 30 days as of 15-Feb-21Product showcase: T-Mobile setup experience 70% AVERAGE 1 OPT-IN Confidential 26 1 US users who received the prompt over the last 30 days as of 15-Feb-21


The Aura difference: dynamic user experience which is personalized across every dimension Netflix Value device Premium device Rural Midwest Major metro area Male, >55 Male, <25 Confidential 27The Aura difference: dynamic user experience which is personalized across every dimension Netflix Value device Premium device Rural Midwest Major metro area Male, >55 Male, <25 Confidential 27


Product showcases: In-life Device Update Manager Telco-Branded Services Engagement Confidential 28Product showcases: In-life Device Update Manager Telco-Branded Services Engagement Confidential 28


Product showcase: replacement cycle Your Galaxy S20 5G may be worth up to $360 when traded-in Trade-in promotion with on-device redemption Confidential 29Product showcase: replacement cycle Your Galaxy S20 5G may be worth up to $360 when traded-in Trade-in promotion with on-device redemption Confidential 29


Customer case study: Boost Leveraging Aura, Boost has increased app engagement with users while driving consistent Q/Q revenue growth. Installs per user 175% INSTALLS PER USER 268% REVENUE PER USER Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Confidential 30Customer case study: Boost Leveraging Aura, Boost has increased app engagement with users while driving consistent Q/Q revenue growth. Installs per user 175% INSTALLS PER USER 268% REVENUE PER USER Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Confidential 30


Carrier Grade Aura Telco Grade Cloud Grade Stable Agile Secure Dynamic Customer-Centric User Experience-Centric Confidential 31Carrier Grade Aura Telco Grade Cloud Grade Stable Agile Secure Dynamic Customer-Centric User Experience-Centric Confidential 31


Why we win Land-and-expand Platform of choice Sticky platform Content platform Full suite of solutions Deeply integrated & Deep integration Ability to connect the across the entire device hard to displace, with means customer solution to a massive lifecycle high barrier to entry expansion is turnkey marketplace of apps and offers Confidential 32Why we win Land-and-expand Platform of choice Sticky platform Content platform Full suite of solutions Deeply integrated & Deep integration Ability to connect the across the entire device hard to displace, with means customer solution to a massive lifecycle high barrier to entry expansion is turnkey marketplace of apps and offers Confidential 32


Financial Overview Assaf Ben Ami CFO Confidential 33 33 Financial Overview Assaf Ben Ami CFO Confidential 33 33


Financial highlights $332M 83% 291 54% 149% 31% 2020 REVENUE 2020 Y/Y REVENUE 2020 CUSTOMERS 2020 Y/Y CUSTOMERS DOLLAR-BASED NET 2020 ADJUSTED 1 1 3 GROWTH RATE >$100K >$100K GROWTH RATE EXPANSION RATE FOR EBITDA MARGIN 2 ALL CUSTOMERS Note: All figures are displayed on a continuing operations basis 1 Customers contributing more than $100,000 in revenue refer to customers who have generated more than $100,000 in revenue for ironSource over the trailing 12 months. 2 Dollar-based net expansion rate is defined as revenue for a certain period of time from a set of customers for that same period, divided by revenue from a prior period for the same set of customers. Confidential 34 3 Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP measure. See the appendix for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.Financial highlights $332M 83% 291 54% 149% 31% 2020 REVENUE 2020 Y/Y REVENUE 2020 CUSTOMERS 2020 Y/Y CUSTOMERS DOLLAR-BASED NET 2020 ADJUSTED 1 1 3 GROWTH RATE >$100K >$100K GROWTH RATE EXPANSION RATE FOR EBITDA MARGIN 2 ALL CUSTOMERS Note: All figures are displayed on a continuing operations basis 1 Customers contributing more than $100,000 in revenue refer to customers who have generated more than $100,000 in revenue for ironSource over the trailing 12 months. 2 Dollar-based net expansion rate is defined as revenue for a certain period of time from a set of customers for that same period, divided by revenue from a prior period for the same set of customers. Confidential 34 3 Adjusted EBITDA Margin is a non-GAAP measure. See the appendix for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.


Business model tied to customer success Business Platform Revenue Share Usage-Based In-App Monetization Confidential 35Business model tied to customer success Business Platform Revenue Share Usage-Based In-App Monetization Confidential 35


Revenue growth at scale ANNUAL REVENUE QUARTERLY REVENUE 83% 37% 37% % GROWTH $108 $88 $622 $74 $61 $455 $52 $46 $45 $37 $332 $181 FY 2019A FY 2020A FY 2021E FY 2022E Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Note: $ in millions. Figures are shown on a continuing operations basis. Confidential 36Revenue growth at scale ANNUAL REVENUE QUARTERLY REVENUE 83% 37% 37% % GROWTH $108 $88 $622 $74 $61 $455 $52 $46 $45 $37 $332 $181 FY 2019A FY 2020A FY 2021E FY 2022E Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Note: $ in millions. Figures are shown on a continuing operations basis. Confidential 36


Customers >$100K revenue growing rapidly with 97% gross retention 1 1 GROSS RETENTION OF CUSTOMERS >$100K ANNUAL REVENUE CUSTOMERS >$100K ANNUAL REVENUE % OF REVENUE 91% 94% 291 54% Y/Y 96% 97% 189 2020 2020 2019 2019 1 Customers that contributed more than $100k to total revenue from continuing operations in a given trailing 12-month period. Confidential 37 97% 96%Customers >$100K revenue growing rapidly with 97% gross retention 1 1 GROSS RETENTION OF CUSTOMERS >$100K ANNUAL REVENUE CUSTOMERS >$100K ANNUAL REVENUE % OF REVENUE 91% 94% 291 54% Y/Y 96% 97% 189 2020 2020 2019 2019 1 Customers that contributed more than $100k to total revenue from continuing operations in a given trailing 12-month period. Confidential 37 97% 96%


1 Consistently high dollar-based net expansion rate ironSource has one of the highest reported dollar-based net expansion rates in software 158% 150% 149% 149% 147% 146% 145% 136% Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 1 We calculate our dollar-based net expansion rate for a period by dividing current period continuing revenue from a set of customers by prior period revenue from continuing operations of the same set of customers. Prior period revenue is the trailing 12-month revenue from continuing operations measured as of such prior period end. Current period revenue is the trailing 12-month revenue from continuing operations by the same customers as of the current Confidential 38 period end. Our calculation of our dollar-based net expansion rate includes the effect of any customer renewals, expansion, contraction and churn, but excludes revenue from new customers.1 Consistently high dollar-based net expansion rate ironSource has one of the highest reported dollar-based net expansion rates in software 158% 150% 149% 149% 147% 146% 145% 136% Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 1 We calculate our dollar-based net expansion rate for a period by dividing current period continuing revenue from a set of customers by prior period revenue from continuing operations of the same set of customers. Prior period revenue is the trailing 12-month revenue from continuing operations measured as of such prior period end. Current period revenue is the trailing 12-month revenue from continuing operations by the same customers as of the current Confidential 38 period end. Our calculation of our dollar-based net expansion rate includes the effect of any customer renewals, expansion, contraction and churn, but excludes revenue from new customers.


Powerful customer cohort expansion 1 REVENUE CONTRIBUTION BY CUSTOMER COHORT Customer ● Customer success 2 Expansion ● Expanded usage of existing solutions ● Incremental cross-sell and up-sell 3.0x ● 69% of Sonic customers >$100K use both user growth and monetization 4.8x 3 solutions, representing 59% of revenue 4.0x ● 13% of Sonic customers >$100K use on-device placements and benefit from 9.1x 4.3x 3.6x 3 Aura, representing 29% of revenue 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 ● 2017 Cohort ● 2018 Cohort ● 2019 Cohort ● 2020 Cohort 1 2 3 Measured for all customers. Cohort expansion is calculated as the last trailing 12-month revenue contribution from continuing operations, divided by the first available 12-month revenue contribution from continuing operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020. Confidential 39 3.0x 4.8x 4.0x 4.3x 3.6x 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Powerful customer cohort expansion 1 REVENUE CONTRIBUTION BY CUSTOMER COHORT Customer ● Customer success 2 Expansion ● Expanded usage of existing solutions ● Incremental cross-sell and up-sell 3.0x ● 69% of Sonic customers >$100K use both user growth and monetization 4.8x 3 solutions, representing 59% of revenue 4.0x ● 13% of Sonic customers >$100K use on-device placements and benefit from 9.1x 4.3x 3.6x 3 Aura, representing 29% of revenue 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 ● 2017 Cohort ● 2018 Cohort ● 2019 Cohort ● 2020 Cohort 1 2 3 Measured for all customers. Cohort expansion is calculated as the last trailing 12-month revenue contribution from continuing operations, divided by the first available 12-month revenue contribution from continuing operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020. Confidential 39 3.0x 4.8x 4.0x 4.3x 3.6x 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020


Highly profitable and investing in future growth ANNUAL ADJUSTED EBITDA QUARTERLY ADJUSTED EBITDA 40%+ % MARGIN LONG-TERM TARGET $33 41% 31% 29% 30% $30 $188 $23 $20 $21 $19 $19 $130 $13 $104 $74 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021E FY 2022E Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Note: $ in millions. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. See the appendix for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Confidential 40Highly profitable and investing in future growth ANNUAL ADJUSTED EBITDA QUARTERLY ADJUSTED EBITDA 40%+ % MARGIN LONG-TERM TARGET $33 41% 31% 29% 30% $30 $188 $23 $20 $21 $19 $19 $130 $13 $104 $74 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021E FY 2022E Q1’19 Q2’19 Q3’19 Q4’19 Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Note: $ in millions. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. See the appendix for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Confidential 40


A leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy Our Financials Our Platform Our DNA Massive app economy Unique management team Robust top line growth market opportunity of founders Scaled platform with room Proven ability to consolidate Established margin profile to grow and diversify Strong track record of Proven land and expand model Large enterprise customer base building businesses in app economy Confidential 41A leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy Our Financials Our Platform Our DNA Massive app economy Unique management team Robust top line growth market opportunity of founders Scaled platform with room Proven ability to consolidate Established margin profile to grow and diversify Strong track record of Proven land and expand model Large enterprise customer base building businesses in app economy Confidential 41


Proposed Transaction Confidential 42 42 Proposed Transaction Confidential 42 42


Overview of Thoma Bravo Years of Investment Thoma Bravo is one of the most experienced, successful private equity firms in the United States 40+ History 1 Years Dedicated to Thoma Bravo has made over 270 software investments, giving them unique industry insights and an 20+ unparalleled network Software Investing Rich history of backing existing management teams to successfully grow their businesses at every size Assets Under Management $70B+ and at any point in their life cycle Thoma Bravo’s increased focus on growth has lead to more investments in SaaS businesses, which on Average SaaS Growth 30% average grow 30% within their portfolio The managing partners have been working together for 15+ years and are aligned with our strategy. Investment Professionals 55+ Their team will be a unique resource we will be able to leverage Thoma Bravo’s realized software track record speaks to the value of their philosophy: Performing Buyout Firm Top 3.8x Gross MoM and 50.5% Gross IRR Returns are the result of realized investments in software made by or under the supervision of persons now part of the Thoma Bravo investment staff while at Thoma Bravo or its predecessor firm, Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc. Since in some cases the investments constituted only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have made such an investment and no investor received the returns indicated even if an investor invested in all of the funds indicated. The performance of an investment and the aggregate performance of investments were calculated using actual cash flows and the value of remaining interests in the investments for the period from closing of the first investment in January 2003 through 9/30/20. The aggregate performance calculations were made as if each investment was made by one continuous fund beginning in January 2003. Past performance is not an indicator of future results and all data is qualified by the offering documents. The complete investment history of Thoma Bravo is not shown, but is available upon request. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the 43 Confidential 43 funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services 1 investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Includes add-on acquisitions. Overview of Thoma Bravo Years of Investment Thoma Bravo is one of the most experienced, successful private equity firms in the United States 40+ History 1 Years Dedicated to Thoma Bravo has made over 270 software investments, giving them unique industry insights and an 20+ unparalleled network Software Investing Rich history of backing existing management teams to successfully grow their businesses at every size Assets Under Management $70B+ and at any point in their life cycle Thoma Bravo’s increased focus on growth has lead to more investments in SaaS businesses, which on Average SaaS Growth 30% average grow 30% within their portfolio The managing partners have been working together for 15+ years and are aligned with our strategy. Investment Professionals 55+ Their team will be a unique resource we will be able to leverage Thoma Bravo’s realized software track record speaks to the value of their philosophy: Performing Buyout Firm Top 3.8x Gross MoM and 50.5% Gross IRR Returns are the result of realized investments in software made by or under the supervision of persons now part of the Thoma Bravo investment staff while at Thoma Bravo or its predecessor firm, Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc. Since in some cases the investments constituted only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have made such an investment and no investor received the returns indicated even if an investor invested in all of the funds indicated. The performance of an investment and the aggregate performance of investments were calculated using actual cash flows and the value of remaining interests in the investments for the period from closing of the first investment in January 2003 through 9/30/20. The aggregate performance calculations were made as if each investment was made by one continuous fund beginning in January 2003. Past performance is not an indicator of future results and all data is qualified by the offering documents. The complete investment history of Thoma Bravo is not shown, but is available upon request. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the 43 Confidential 43 funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services 1 investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Includes add-on acquisitions.


Thoma Bravo and ironSource offer a compelling partnership Thoma Bravo Investment Criteria Strong Large Total Market High Growth Ability to Management Addressable Leading Recurring Business Innovate Team Market Franchise Revenue Investment Highlights 83% 80% 10+ 149% 5 $41B FY2020 REVENUE INTEGRATION WITH YEARS OF DOLLAR-BASED NET CO-FOUNDERS 2025 TAM GROWTH THE TOP 100 MOST INNOVATING FOR APP EXPANSION RATE LEADING DOWNLOADED GAMES DEVELOPERS AND FOR ALL 1 TELECOM CUSTOMERS OPERATORS ~37% 2.3B 94% 10+ 19% FY2021E & FY2022E MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS 2020 REVENUE FROM YEARS WORKING CAGR FROM 2 REVENUE GROWTH CUSTOMERS >$100K TOGETHER SCALING 2020 TO 2025 BUSINESSES Returns are the result of realized investments in software made by or under the supervision of persons now part of the Thoma Bravo investment staff while at Thoma Bravo or its predecessor firm, Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc. Since in some cases the investments constituted only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have made such an investment and no investor received the returns indicated even if an investor invested in all of the funds indicated. The performance of an investment and the aggregate performance of investments were calculated using actual cash flows and the value of remaining interests in the investments for the period from closing of the first investment in January 2003 through 9/30/20. The aggregate performance calculations were made as if each investment was made by one continuous fund beginning in January 2003. Past performance is not an indicator of future results and all data is qualified by the offering documents. The complete investment history of Thoma Bravo is not shown, but is available upon request. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. 44 Confidential 44 Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services 1 2 investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Calculated over the trailing 12 months ending December 31, 2020. Customers contributing more than $100,000 in revenue refer to customers who have generated more than $100,000 in revenue for ironSource over the trailing 12 months. Thoma Bravo and ironSource offer a compelling partnership Thoma Bravo Investment Criteria Strong Large Total Market High Growth Ability to Management Addressable Leading Recurring Business Innovate Team Market Franchise Revenue Investment Highlights 83% 80% 10+ 149% 5 $41B FY2020 REVENUE INTEGRATION WITH YEARS OF DOLLAR-BASED NET CO-FOUNDERS 2025 TAM GROWTH THE TOP 100 MOST INNOVATING FOR APP EXPANSION RATE LEADING DOWNLOADED GAMES DEVELOPERS AND FOR ALL 1 TELECOM CUSTOMERS OPERATORS ~37% 2.3B 94% 10+ 19% FY2021E & FY2022E MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS 2020 REVENUE FROM YEARS WORKING CAGR FROM 2 REVENUE GROWTH CUSTOMERS >$100K TOGETHER SCALING 2020 TO 2025 BUSINESSES Returns are the result of realized investments in software made by or under the supervision of persons now part of the Thoma Bravo investment staff while at Thoma Bravo or its predecessor firm, Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc. Since in some cases the investments constituted only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have made such an investment and no investor received the returns indicated even if an investor invested in all of the funds indicated. The performance of an investment and the aggregate performance of investments were calculated using actual cash flows and the value of remaining interests in the investments for the period from closing of the first investment in January 2003 through 9/30/20. The aggregate performance calculations were made as if each investment was made by one continuous fund beginning in January 2003. Past performance is not an indicator of future results and all data is qualified by the offering documents. The complete investment history of Thoma Bravo is not shown, but is available upon request. Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. 44 Confidential 44 Since investments in software, in some cases, constitute only a portion of the funds in which they were made, no investor could have received the results indicated. Software refers to software and technology-enabled services 1 2 investments made by or under the supervision of persons now part of Thoma Bravo. Calculated over the trailing 12 months ending December 31, 2020. Customers contributing more than $100,000 in revenue refer to customers who have generated more than $100,000 in revenue for ironSource over the trailing 12 months.


Proposed transaction summary ● Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) is a publicly listed special purpose Sources ($mm) Uses ($mm) acquisition vehicle with $1 billion in trust 4 2 SPAC Cash in Trust $ 1,000 Cash to Balance Sheet $ 700 ● TBA has agreed to combine with ironSource based on a $10 billion 4 pre-money equity valuation PIPE Proceeds 1,300 Secondary Proceeds 1,500 ● Thoma Bravo is committed to a $300mm contribution to the proposed PIPE Equity Rollover 8,500 Equity Rollover 8,500 ● An affiliate of Thoma Bravo will backstop redemptions exceeding $150mm, 5 Transaction Costs 100 or forfeit a portion of the 25mm sponsor shares pro-rata to the excess redemptions, subject to a $250mm cap Total Sources $ 10,800 $ 10,800 Total Uses ● Sponsor shares will be subject to a 12-month lock-up with limited releases post the 150-day point; ironSource shareholders will be subject to a 6-month lock-up 3 Pro Forma Enterprise Value Post Transaction Ownership ● ironSource will maintain post-closing a dual class stockholder structure with TBA Shareholders 1,107 Shares outstanding super-voting rights for pre-IPO shareholders of 5:1 TBA Sponsor 2% ● After giving effect to the transaction, the company is expected to have $ 10.00 Share price PIPE approximately $740 million of unrestricted cash in addition to public equity currency $ 11,074 Post-money equity value ● Total anticipated consideration to ironSource stockholders will be 1 approximately $10 billion, which is expected to be comprised of (740) (-) Net cash approximately $1.5 billion in cash consideration to existing shareholders, and the remainder in stock of the combined company. ironSource Enterprise Value $ 10,334 ironSource Shareholders shareholders will own approximately 77% post-transaction 1 Net cash of $740m includes $200m of cash and equivalents and short-term deposits of $18m as of 31-Dec-2020, less repayment of $85m of existing debt as well as ~$19m and ~$75m in cash consideration for the acquisitions of 2 3 Confidential 45 Soomla and Luna, respectively, plus $700m of cash from the transaction $700m of cash to balance sheet subject to reduction at ironSource’s reasonable discretion. TBA’s Pro forma ownership is inclusive of the $250m sponsor 4 5 promote and $24m investment in ordinary shares. Assumes no redemptions by TBA shareholders. Transaction costs displayed are estimates.Proposed transaction summary ● Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) is a publicly listed special purpose Sources ($mm) Uses ($mm) acquisition vehicle with $1 billion in trust 4 2 SPAC Cash in Trust $ 1,000 Cash to Balance Sheet $ 700 ● TBA has agreed to combine with ironSource based on a $10 billion 4 pre-money equity valuation PIPE Proceeds 1,300 Secondary Proceeds 1,500 ● Thoma Bravo is committed to a $300mm contribution to the proposed PIPE Equity Rollover 8,500 Equity Rollover 8,500 ● An affiliate of Thoma Bravo will backstop redemptions exceeding $150mm, 5 Transaction Costs 100 or forfeit a portion of the 25mm sponsor shares pro-rata to the excess redemptions, subject to a $250mm cap Total Sources $ 10,800 $ 10,800 Total Uses ● Sponsor shares will be subject to a 12-month lock-up with limited releases post the 150-day point; ironSource shareholders will be subject to a 6-month lock-up 3 Pro Forma Enterprise Value Post Transaction Ownership ● ironSource will maintain post-closing a dual class stockholder structure with TBA Shareholders 1,107 Shares outstanding super-voting rights for pre-IPO shareholders of 5:1 TBA Sponsor 2% ● After giving effect to the transaction, the company is expected to have $ 10.00 Share price PIPE approximately $740 million of unrestricted cash in addition to public equity currency $ 11,074 Post-money equity value ● Total anticipated consideration to ironSource stockholders will be 1 approximately $10 billion, which is expected to be comprised of (740) (-) Net cash approximately $1.5 billion in cash consideration to existing shareholders, and the remainder in stock of the combined company. ironSource Enterprise Value $ 10,334 ironSource Shareholders shareholders will own approximately 77% post-transaction 1 Net cash of $740m includes $200m of cash and equivalents and short-term deposits of $18m as of 31-Dec-2020, less repayment of $85m of existing debt as well as ~$19m and ~$75m in cash consideration for the acquisitions of 2 3 Confidential 45 Soomla and Luna, respectively, plus $700m of cash from the transaction $700m of cash to balance sheet subject to reduction at ironSource’s reasonable discretion. TBA’s Pro forma ownership is inclusive of the $250m sponsor 4 5 promote and $24m investment in ordinary shares. Assumes no redemptions by TBA shareholders. Transaction costs displayed are estimates.


Comparable companies benchmarking Median: 29% Median: 34% 43% 34% 34% 37% 33% 32% 24% 29% 26% Median: 27.5x Median: 26.5x 43.9x 37.5x 38.6x 27.5x 25.8x 26.5x 20.7x 17.6x 16.5x Median: 0.78x Median: 1.06x 1.27x 1.20x 1.06x 0.78x 1.03x 0.78x 0.73x 0.60x 0.45x Core Peers Enablement Peers Source: Latest publicly available financial statements, Bloomberg, IBES. Market data as of 16-Mar-2021. Note: ironSource revenue based on non-GAAP. Growth Adjusted metrics based on 2022E multiples and 2020A-2022E CAGRs. Confidential 46 Digital Turbine revenue based on non-GAAP gross profit as a proxy for net revenue. Digital Turbine CY2021E - CY2022E revenue growth used as a proxy for 2YR revenue growth rate due to February 2020 acquisition of Mobile Posse. EV / 2022E Revenue 2020E-2022E EV / 2022E Revenue Growth Adjusted Revenue CAGRComparable companies benchmarking Median: 29% Median: 34% 43% 34% 34% 37% 33% 32% 24% 29% 26% Median: 27.5x Median: 26.5x 43.9x 37.5x 38.6x 27.5x 25.8x 26.5x 20.7x 17.6x 16.5x Median: 0.78x Median: 1.06x 1.27x 1.20x 1.06x 0.78x 1.03x 0.78x 0.73x 0.60x 0.45x Core Peers Enablement Peers Source: Latest publicly available financial statements, Bloomberg, IBES. Market data as of 16-Mar-2021. Note: ironSource revenue based on non-GAAP. Growth Adjusted metrics based on 2022E multiples and 2020A-2022E CAGRs. Confidential 46 Digital Turbine revenue based on non-GAAP gross profit as a proxy for net revenue. Digital Turbine CY2021E - CY2022E revenue growth used as a proxy for 2YR revenue growth rate due to February 2020 acquisition of Mobile Posse. EV / 2022E Revenue 2020E-2022E EV / 2022E Revenue Growth Adjusted Revenue CAGR


ironSource is one of a kind Public Global Technology 1 3,647 Companies 2 393 With > $300M of Revenue 255 2 253 32 With > 80% Gross Margin 2 13 With > 30% EBITDA Margin 13 4 1 2,3 With > 50% Growth Scarce Combination of Scale, Growth and Profitability 1 Source: Capital IQ. Does not include hardware and semiconductor companies or companies based in China, Digital Turbine sorted on a net revenue basis. Confidential 47 2 3 Based on CY’20 consensus estimates. Excludes Xperi as forward growth driven by acquisitionironSource is one of a kind Public Global Technology 1 3,647 Companies 2 393 With > $300M of Revenue 255 2 253 32 With > 80% Gross Margin 2 13 With > 30% EBITDA Margin 13 4 1 2,3 With > 50% Growth Scarce Combination of Scale, Growth and Profitability 1 Source: Capital IQ. Does not include hardware and semiconductor companies or companies based in China, Digital Turbine sorted on a net revenue basis. Confidential 47 2 3 Based on CY’20 consensus estimates. Excludes Xperi as forward growth driven by acquisition


Thank you, Tomer Bar-Zeev CEO & Co-Founder ironsrc.com Confidential 48 48 48Thank you, Tomer Bar-Zeev CEO & Co-Founder ironsrc.com Confidential 48 48 48


Appendix A: Financials & Market Opportunity Confidential 49Appendix A: Financials & Market Opportunity Confidential 49


Appendix: summary financial forecast 2019A 2020A 2021E 2022E ($ in millions) $ 181 $ 332 $ 455 $ 622 GAAP Revenue 5 4 4 4 (+) Customer Incentives Amortization $ 186 $ 336 $ 459 $ 626 Non-GAAP Revenue (24) (47) (67) (91) (-) Non-GAAP Cost of Revenues $ 162 $ 288 $ 392 $ 535 Non-GAAP Gross Profit (34) (48) (68) (91) (-) Non-GAAP R&D (32) (114) (164) (219) (-) Non-GAAP S&M (22) (24) (30) (37) (-) Non-GAAP G&A $ (87) $ (185) $ (262) $ (348) Non-GAAP Operating Expenses $ 74 $ 104 $ 130 $ 188 Adjusted EBITDA Confidential 50Appendix: summary financial forecast 2019A 2020A 2021E 2022E ($ in millions) $ 181 $ 332 $ 455 $ 622 GAAP Revenue 5 4 4 4 (+) Customer Incentives Amortization $ 186 $ 336 $ 459 $ 626 Non-GAAP Revenue (24) (47) (67) (91) (-) Non-GAAP Cost of Revenues $ 162 $ 288 $ 392 $ 535 Non-GAAP Gross Profit (34) (48) (68) (91) (-) Non-GAAP R&D (32) (114) (164) (219) (-) Non-GAAP S&M (22) (24) (30) (37) (-) Non-GAAP G&A $ (87) $ (185) $ (262) $ (348) Non-GAAP Operating Expenses $ 74 $ 104 $ 130 $ 188 Adjusted EBITDA Confidential 50


Appendix: comparable companies benchmarking Enterprise Revenue EBITDA 4 2 1 ($ in millions) Equity Value Value Revenue Multiple CAGR Growth Adj. Revenue Revenue Margin DBNER 2021E 2022E 2020A - 2022E 2021E 2022E 2022E 2022E Core Peers Digital Turbine $ 7,796 $ 7,771 48.5 x 37.5 x 29 % 1.65 x 1.27 x $ 207 63 % - $ 38,622 $ 37,997 33.7 x 25.8 x 33 % 1.03 x 0.78 x $ 1,475 35 % - Trade Desk $ 35,383 $ 33,631 34.7 x 27.5 x 26 % 1.34 x 1.06 x $ 1,225 1 % 138% Unity $ 27,267 $ 26,467 39.0 x 30.2 x 29 % 1.34 x 1.04 x $ 969 33 % 138% Mean $ 35,383 $ 33,631 29 % $ 1,225 35 % 138% Median 34.7 x 27.5 x 1.34 x 1.06 x Enablement Peers $ 61,723 $ 59,106 61.8 x 43.9 x 43 % 1.44 x 1.03 x $ 1,345 62 % - Adyen BigCommerce $ 4,359 $ 4,140 21.8 x 17.6 x 24 % 0.90 x 0.73 x $ 235 (6)% 113% $ 13,040 $ 12,458 50.9 x 38.6 x 32 % 1.58 x 1.20 x $ 323 (2)% 121% Bill.com $ 145,876 $ 138,857 34.6 x 26.5 x 34 % 1.02 x 0.78 x $ 5,241 14 % 139% Shopify $ 68,458 $ 65,820 27.1 x 20.7 x 34 % 0.79 x 0.60 x $ 3,184 11 % - Twilio Mean $ 58,691 $ 56,076 39.2 x 29.5 x 33 % 1.15 x 0.87 x $ 2,066 16 % 124% $ 61,723 $ 59,106 34 % $ 1,345 11 % 121% Median 34.6 x 26.5 x 1.02 x 0.78 x 3 $ 11,074 $ 10,334 22.5 x 16.5 x 37 % 0.62 x 0.45 x $ 626 30% 149% Implied ironSource Source: Latest publicly available financial statements, Bloomberg, IBES. Market data as of 16-Mar-2021. Note: All research estimates have been calendarized to December. ironSource revenue based on non-GAAP; 2022E GAAP revenue is $622. Digital Turbine revenue based on gross profit as a proxy for net revenue, with corresponding EBITDA margin based on net revenue accordingly. Digital Turbine CY2021E - CY2022E revenue growth used as a proxy for Confidential 51 1 2 3 4 2YR revenue growth rate due to February 2020 acquisition of Mobile Posse. Equity Market Cap based on fully diluted shares outstanding. Projected revenues are based on IBES median estimates. Post-money equity value. Dollar-based net expansion rates as reported by the peers at their most recently reported fiscal quarter. Appendix: comparable companies benchmarking Enterprise Revenue EBITDA 4 2 1 ($ in millions) Equity Value Value Revenue Multiple CAGR Growth Adj. Revenue Revenue Margin DBNER 2021E 2022E 2020A - 2022E 2021E 2022E 2022E 2022E Core Peers Digital Turbine $ 7,796 $ 7,771 48.5 x 37.5 x 29 % 1.65 x 1.27 x $ 207 63 % - $ 38,622 $ 37,997 33.7 x 25.8 x 33 % 1.03 x 0.78 x $ 1,475 35 % - Trade Desk $ 35,383 $ 33,631 34.7 x 27.5 x 26 % 1.34 x 1.06 x $ 1,225 1 % 138% Unity $ 27,267 $ 26,467 39.0 x 30.2 x 29 % 1.34 x 1.04 x $ 969 33 % 138% Mean $ 35,383 $ 33,631 29 % $ 1,225 35 % 138% Median 34.7 x 27.5 x 1.34 x 1.06 x Enablement Peers $ 61,723 $ 59,106 61.8 x 43.9 x 43 % 1.44 x 1.03 x $ 1,345 62 % - Adyen BigCommerce $ 4,359 $ 4,140 21.8 x 17.6 x 24 % 0.90 x 0.73 x $ 235 (6)% 113% $ 13,040 $ 12,458 50.9 x 38.6 x 32 % 1.58 x 1.20 x $ 323 (2)% 121% Bill.com $ 145,876 $ 138,857 34.6 x 26.5 x 34 % 1.02 x 0.78 x $ 5,241 14 % 139% Shopify $ 68,458 $ 65,820 27.1 x 20.7 x 34 % 0.79 x 0.60 x $ 3,184 11 % - Twilio Mean $ 58,691 $ 56,076 39.2 x 29.5 x 33 % 1.15 x 0.87 x $ 2,066 16 % 124% $ 61,723 $ 59,106 34 % $ 1,345 11 % 121% Median 34.6 x 26.5 x 1.02 x 0.78 x 3 $ 11,074 $ 10,334 22.5 x 16.5 x 37 % 0.62 x 0.45 x $ 626 30% 149% Implied ironSource Source: Latest publicly available financial statements, Bloomberg, IBES. Market data as of 16-Mar-2021. Note: All research estimates have been calendarized to December. ironSource revenue based on non-GAAP; 2022E GAAP revenue is $622. Digital Turbine revenue based on gross profit as a proxy for net revenue, with corresponding EBITDA margin based on net revenue accordingly. Digital Turbine CY2021E - CY2022E revenue growth used as a proxy for Confidential 51 1 2 3 4 2YR revenue growth rate due to February 2020 acquisition of Mobile Posse. Equity Market Cap based on fully diluted shares outstanding. Projected revenues are based on IBES median estimates. Post-money equity value. Dollar-based net expansion rates as reported by the peers at their most recently reported fiscal quarter.


Appendix: Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation Q1 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY FY FY FY ($ in millions) 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 2020 2021E 2022E $4.7 $12.4 $13.9 $12.3 $13.7 $13.9 $23.6 $22.9 $43.3 $74.1 $53.9 $93.3 Income from Operations Adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA: 1 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.6 17.2 16.9 27.3 29.7 (+) Depreciation and amortization 2 (+) Assets impairment - - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - - 3 (+) Stock-based compensation expense 3.8 2.5 2.5 6.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 5.0 15.3 12.6 48.1 64.2 (+) Acquisition related compensation costs - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.3 (-) Fair value adjustment related to contingent - - (1.5) - - - - - (1.5) - - - consideration Adjusted EBITDA $13.0 $19.3 $19.3 $22.8 $20.5 $20.6 $29.9 $32.6 $74.5 $103.6 $130.1 $187.6 1 Depreciation and amortization include amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations and capitalized software costs. 2 The assets impairment relates to ceased to be used capitalized software costs. Confidential 52 3 Stock-based compensation expense represents compensation expenses related to stock options granted to certain of our employees and expense related to the CVC secondary transaction.Appendix: Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation Q1 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY FY FY FY ($ in millions) 2019 2019 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 2020 2021E 2022E $4.7 $12.4 $13.9 $12.3 $13.7 $13.9 $23.6 $22.9 $43.3 $74.1 $53.9 $93.3 Income from Operations Adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA: 1 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.6 17.2 16.9 27.3 29.7 (+) Depreciation and amortization 2 (+) Assets impairment - - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - - 3 (+) Stock-based compensation expense 3.8 2.5 2.5 6.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 5.0 15.3 12.6 48.1 64.2 (+) Acquisition related compensation costs - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.3 (-) Fair value adjustment related to contingent - - (1.5) - - - - - (1.5) - - - consideration Adjusted EBITDA $13.0 $19.3 $19.3 $22.8 $20.5 $20.6 $29.9 $32.6 $74.5 $103.6 $130.1 $187.6 1 Depreciation and amortization include amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations and capitalized software costs. 2 The assets impairment relates to ceased to be used capitalized software costs. Confidential 52 3 Stock-based compensation expense represents compensation expenses related to stock options granted to certain of our employees and expense related to the CVC secondary transaction.


Appendix: non-GAAP adjustments ($ in millions) FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E Cost of Revenues (0) (0) (2) (2) Stock-based compensation expense (10) (10) (19) (21) Depreciation & amortization $ (10) $ (11) $ (20) $ (23) Non-GAAP CoR Adjustments Research & Development (4) (4) (16) (20) Stock-based compensation expense 0 0 (0) (0) Acquisition related compensation costs $ (4) $ (4) $ (16) $ (20) Non-GAAP R&D Adjustments Sales & Marketing (5) (5) (21) (28) Stock-based compensation expense (1) (1) (3) (3) Depreciation & amortization 0 0 (1) (0) Acquisition related compensation costs $ (6) $ (6) $ (25) $ (32) Non-GAAP S&M Adjustments General & Administrative (7) (4) (9) (14) Stock-based compensation expense (1) (1) (1) (1) Depreciation & amortization 1 0 0 0 Fair value adjustment related to contingent consideration $ (7) $ (5) $ (11) $ (15) Non-GAAP G&A Adjustments Confidential 53 Appendix: non-GAAP adjustments ($ in millions) FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E Cost of Revenues (0) (0) (2) (2) Stock-based compensation expense (10) (10) (19) (21) Depreciation & amortization $ (10) $ (11) $ (20) $ (23) Non-GAAP CoR Adjustments Research & Development (4) (4) (16) (20) Stock-based compensation expense 0 0 (0) (0) Acquisition related compensation costs $ (4) $ (4) $ (16) $ (20) Non-GAAP R&D Adjustments Sales & Marketing (5) (5) (21) (28) Stock-based compensation expense (1) (1) (3) (3) Depreciation & amortization 0 0 (1) (0) Acquisition related compensation costs $ (6) $ (6) $ (25) $ (32) Non-GAAP S&M Adjustments General & Administrative (7) (4) (9) (14) Stock-based compensation expense (1) (1) (1) (1) Depreciation & amortization 1 0 0 0 Fair value adjustment related to contingent consideration $ (7) $ (5) $ (11) $ (15) Non-GAAP G&A Adjustments Confidential 53


Appendix: Total addressable market $41B $10B 19% CAGR Core TAM $17B $30B TAM Expansion Opportunities 2020 2025 Expansion to App placement, User growth and Expansion in offering Game publishing additional services device management monetization for Components for non-gaming apps service and devices beyond and news content gaming and of TAM mobile services non-gaming apps Source: Altman Solon analysis Confidential 54 50% 5%Appendix: Total addressable market $41B $10B 19% CAGR Core TAM $17B $30B TAM Expansion Opportunities 2020 2025 Expansion to App placement, User growth and Expansion in offering Game publishing additional services device management monetization for Components for non-gaming apps service and devices beyond and news content gaming and of TAM mobile services non-gaming apps Source: Altman Solon analysis Confidential 54 50% 5%


Appendix B: Risk Factors Confidential 55Appendix B: Risk Factors Confidential 55


Risk Factors Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, or our ability to complete the proposed business combination. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our class A ordinary shares following the business combination could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. 1. The markets for our solution suites are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth 2. We rely on operating system providers and app stores to support our platform, and any disruption, deterioration or change in their services, policies, practices, guidelines and/or terms of service could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations 3. The markets in which we operate are competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 4. Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, and these fluctuations make it difficult for us to forecast our future results of operations and could result in our failure to meet our operating plan or the expectations of investors or analysts for any period 5. If we fail to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability to expand our customer base will be impaired, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer 6. Our business depends on our ability to retain and expand our existing customer relationships and attract new customers 7. We rely on our customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue, and sales to these customers require a stronger sales team as compared to other customers 8. If we do not successfully and efficiently manage our current and potential future growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 9. Our business growth is dependent upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices Confidential 56Risk Factors Certain factors may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, or our ability to complete the proposed business combination. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our class A ordinary shares following the business combination could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. 1. The markets for our solution suites are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth 2. We rely on operating system providers and app stores to support our platform, and any disruption, deterioration or change in their services, policies, practices, guidelines and/or terms of service could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations 3. The markets in which we operate are competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 4. Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, and these fluctuations make it difficult for us to forecast our future results of operations and could result in our failure to meet our operating plan or the expectations of investors or analysts for any period 5. If we fail to maintain and enhance our brand, our ability to expand our customer base will be impaired, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer 6. Our business depends on our ability to retain and expand our existing customer relationships and attract new customers 7. We rely on our customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue, and sales to these customers require a stronger sales team as compared to other customers 8. If we do not successfully and efficiently manage our current and potential future growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 9. Our business growth is dependent upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices Confidential 56


Risk Factors 10. If we are unable to further expand into the wider app economy or if our solutions for industries beyond gaming fail to achieve market acceptance, our growth and operating results could be adversely affected, and we may be required to reconsider our growth strategy 11. We are dependent on the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem. Adverse events relating to this ecosystem, including events related to our customers or their apps, could have a negative impact on our business 12. Our business is subject to risks generally associated with the mobile gaming industry 13. If we or our competitors fail to detect or prevent fraud on our respective platforms, or malware intrusion into the systems or devices of customers and their users, customers could lose confidence in our or our competitors’ platforms, and we could face legal claims that could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations 14. If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or unauthorized parties otherwise obtain access to our customers’ data, our data or our platform, then our platform may be perceived as not secure, and our reputation may be harmed, our business operations may be disrupted, demand for our solution suites may be reduced and we may incur significant liabilities 15. Interruptions, performance problems or defects associated with our platform could diminish our brand, subject us to liability and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 16. We rely on the performance of, and we face stark competition for, highly skilled personnel, including our management, other key employees and qualified employees, and the loss of one or more of such personnel or of a significant number of our team members or the inability to attract and retain executives and qualified employees we need to support our operations and growth, could harm our business 17. Our corporate culture has contributed to our success and, if we are unable to maintain it as we grow, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 18. We rely upon third-party data centers and providers of cloud-based infrastructure to host our platform. Any disruption in the operations of these third-party providers, limitations on capacity or interference with our use could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 19. Health epidemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, could in the future have an adverse impact on our business, operations and the markets and communities in which we, our partners and customers operate Confidential 57Risk Factors 10. If we are unable to further expand into the wider app economy or if our solutions for industries beyond gaming fail to achieve market acceptance, our growth and operating results could be adversely affected, and we may be required to reconsider our growth strategy 11. We are dependent on the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem. Adverse events relating to this ecosystem, including events related to our customers or their apps, could have a negative impact on our business 12. Our business is subject to risks generally associated with the mobile gaming industry 13. If we or our competitors fail to detect or prevent fraud on our respective platforms, or malware intrusion into the systems or devices of customers and their users, customers could lose confidence in our or our competitors’ platforms, and we could face legal claims that could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations 14. If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or unauthorized parties otherwise obtain access to our customers’ data, our data or our platform, then our platform may be perceived as not secure, and our reputation may be harmed, our business operations may be disrupted, demand for our solution suites may be reduced and we may incur significant liabilities 15. Interruptions, performance problems or defects associated with our platform could diminish our brand, subject us to liability and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 16. We rely on the performance of, and we face stark competition for, highly skilled personnel, including our management, other key employees and qualified employees, and the loss of one or more of such personnel or of a significant number of our team members or the inability to attract and retain executives and qualified employees we need to support our operations and growth, could harm our business 17. Our corporate culture has contributed to our success and, if we are unable to maintain it as we grow, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed 18. We rely upon third-party data centers and providers of cloud-based infrastructure to host our platform. Any disruption in the operations of these third-party providers, limitations on capacity or interference with our use could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 19. Health epidemics, including the current COVID-19 pandemic, could in the future have an adverse impact on our business, operations and the markets and communities in which we, our partners and customers operate Confidential 57


Risk Factors 20. If our customers do not obtain necessary and requisite consents from users for us to process their personal data, we could be subject to fines and liability 21. The estimates of our market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in our proxy statement may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the markets in which we compete achieve the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at a similar rate, if at all 22. The Spin-Off of the assets of our Desktop business from ironSource Ltd. prior to this offering may give rise to potential liabilities for us in the event of a breach of our or our shareholders’ obligations under the agreements related to the Spin-Off or tax liabilities caused by the Spin-Off 23. Indemnity provisions in various agreements to which we are a party potentially expose us to substantial liability for infringement, misappropriation or other violation of intellectual property rights, data protection and other losses 24. Acquisitions, strategic investments, partnerships and alliances could be difficult to identify, pose integration challenges, divert the attention of management, disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 25. Our operations are global in scope, creating a variety of operational and regulatory challenges 26. We rely on our current understanding of regional regulatory requirements pertaining to the marketing, advertising and promotion of our solution suites, and any adverse change in such regulations, or a finding that we did not properly understand such regulations, may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations 27. We may require additional capital to support the growth of our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all 28. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could harm our operating results and financial condition 29. Seasonality may cause fluctuations in our sales and results of operations 30. Our insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims or we may be unable to find insurance with sufficient coverage at a reasonable cost 31. Any legal proceedings, investigations or claims against us could be costly and time-consuming to defend and could harm our reputation regardless of the outcome Confidential 58Risk Factors 20. If our customers do not obtain necessary and requisite consents from users for us to process their personal data, we could be subject to fines and liability 21. The estimates of our market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in our proxy statement may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the markets in which we compete achieve the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at a similar rate, if at all 22. The Spin-Off of the assets of our Desktop business from ironSource Ltd. prior to this offering may give rise to potential liabilities for us in the event of a breach of our or our shareholders’ obligations under the agreements related to the Spin-Off or tax liabilities caused by the Spin-Off 23. Indemnity provisions in various agreements to which we are a party potentially expose us to substantial liability for infringement, misappropriation or other violation of intellectual property rights, data protection and other losses 24. Acquisitions, strategic investments, partnerships and alliances could be difficult to identify, pose integration challenges, divert the attention of management, disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations 25. Our operations are global in scope, creating a variety of operational and regulatory challenges 26. We rely on our current understanding of regional regulatory requirements pertaining to the marketing, advertising and promotion of our solution suites, and any adverse change in such regulations, or a finding that we did not properly understand such regulations, may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations 27. We may require additional capital to support the growth of our business, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all 28. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could harm our operating results and financial condition 29. Seasonality may cause fluctuations in our sales and results of operations 30. Our insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims or we may be unable to find insurance with sufficient coverage at a reasonable cost 31. Any legal proceedings, investigations or claims against us could be costly and time-consuming to defend and could harm our reputation regardless of the outcome Confidential 58


Risk Factors 32. Our business could be disrupted by catastrophic events 33. Our global operations may subject us to potential adverse tax consequences 34. Our SVB Credit Agreement contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations 35. We are subject to rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children. The restrictions and costs imposed by these requirements, or our actual or perceived failure to comply with them, could harm our business 36. We are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could increase our costs or adversely affect our business 37. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws can subject us to criminal or civil liability and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations 38. If we fail to adequately maintain, protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be impaired and we may lose valuable assets, generate reduced revenue, and incur costly litigation to protect our rights 39. We may become subject to intellectual property disputes, which are costly and may subject us to significant liability and increased costs of doing business 40. Our platform contains third-party open source software components, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary software, technologies and solutions in a manner that could negatively affect our business 41. The dual class structure of our ordinary shares may adversely affect the trading market for our Class A ordinary shares 42. The dual class structure of our ordinary shares has the effect of concentrating voting power with our management and other existing shareholders, which will limit your ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control 43. We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A ordinary shares Confidential 59Risk Factors 32. Our business could be disrupted by catastrophic events 33. Our global operations may subject us to potential adverse tax consequences 34. Our SVB Credit Agreement contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations 35. We are subject to rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children. The restrictions and costs imposed by these requirements, or our actual or perceived failure to comply with them, could harm our business 36. We are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could increase our costs or adversely affect our business 37. We are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, economic and trade sanctions and similar laws, and non-compliance with such laws can subject us to criminal or civil liability and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations 38. If we fail to adequately maintain, protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be impaired and we may lose valuable assets, generate reduced revenue, and incur costly litigation to protect our rights 39. We may become subject to intellectual property disputes, which are costly and may subject us to significant liability and increased costs of doing business 40. Our platform contains third-party open source software components, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary software, technologies and solutions in a manner that could negatively affect our business 41. The dual class structure of our ordinary shares may adversely affect the trading market for our Class A ordinary shares 42. The dual class structure of our ordinary shares has the effect of concentrating voting power with our management and other existing shareholders, which will limit your ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control 43. We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A ordinary shares Confidential 59


Risk Factors 44. We are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A ordinary shares less attractive to investors 45. We will be a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we will not be subject to U.S. proxy rules and will be subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company 46. As we are a “foreign private issuer” and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all NYSE corporate governance requirements Confidential 60Risk Factors 44. We are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A ordinary shares less attractive to investors 45. We will be a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we will not be subject to U.S. proxy rules and will be subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company 46. As we are a “foreign private issuer” and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all NYSE corporate governance requirements Confidential 60

Exhibit 99.3

 

Daniel:    Hello. My name is Daniel Amir, Vice President, Investor Relations at ironSource. I want to welcome you to the ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage Investor Webcast. ironSource has filed an investor presentation with the SEC, which is also available at www.is.com/investors.
   Before we begin, let me quickly cover the Safe Harbor. During this presentation, we will be making certain forward-looking statements including projections or estimates about the future performance of the company. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk and uncertainties; actual results could materially differ because of factors discussed on today’s presentation and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
   During this presentation, we’ll also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. More information about our non-GAAP financial measures can be found in our registration statement on form F4 and on our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
   With that, I will turn it over to Tomer Bar Zeev, Co-Founder and CEO of ironSource.
Tomer Bar Zeev:    Hi, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Very happy to meet you, and thanks for taking the time to hear about ironSource and how we built a leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy.
   I’m the CEO and Co-Founder of ironSource. Together with me here today, we have Arnon, our President and Co-Founder; and Omer Kaplan, our CRO and Co-Founder. Both Omer and Arnon, together with me, will present the ironSource platform and how it evolved in the different parts of the company. And we also have today, Assaf, our CFO, who will be walking us through the financial section.
   And we’re happy to have here today with us also, our friends from Thoma Bravo. We have Orlando Bravo, Founding Partner of Thoma Bravo; and Robert, who is also a partner in Thoma Bravo. And we’ll be also telling you how excited we are about this partnership with Thoma Bravo taking ironSource to the next steps.
   So, for the last decade, we’ve been concentrating in ironSource on only one thing, which is creating a great business platform for content creators to enable them to concentrate on one thing only, which is creating great content, when we help them take that content, connect it to our platform in order to help them scale into a scalable, successful business in the app economy.
   And telling you the story of ironSource is pretty much telling you the story of the app economy, how it evolved, what were the different trends, and how we became what it is today. And just before I start telling you all about that, I have here a few data points just to put a bit of context into ironSource’s growth and some initial numbers.
   So, we’ve been around since 2010; we’re a bit over 750 employees with the majority, over 50 percent of us being R&D employees—we go very deep in the technology. And we generated, in 2020, $332 million of revenues and we’re growing very, very fast. We grew 83 percent year over year compared to our 2019 numbers; and we do that while maintaining a very healthy EBITDA margin. In 2020, we generated $104 million of adjusted EBITDA.
   Moving on to Slide 5, and to set the stage for the discussion ahead, so starting with the very basics. Everything we do today, we do on our mobile devices—if it’s work-related, if it’s entertainment, if it’s social, everything is done through our mobiles. We spend hours and hours a day with our phones; 83 percent of that time, we spend on apps, and we download billions of apps every year to our mobile devices, hence what we call the app economy.
   If we really look deeper in what is the pattern of that usage, what is it that we do on our mobiles? It can be categorized into two main buckets: one would be social media and messaging, communicating with our friends, spending time on social media; and, of course, the second bucket would be games. We spend a lot of time playing games and we focus on that bucket because we’re very excited about the gaming ecosystem, it’s very big and it’s growing super-fast, and it has fundamentally changed over the last decade. We can see that it used to be that video games were only for gamers, it would be people playing games on their consoles, on their PC; but with mobile games, that has fundamentally changed, and today, pretty much everyone is a gamer. We have over 2.6 billion mobile gamers out there and mobile games have fundamentally changed the entertainment ecosystem, with mobile games—and games in general—being bigger than the film and music industry combined.
   And if we look at what were the reasons? There are few reasons for that booming gaming category; but at the very core of that gaming category growing so much are the underlying platforms fueling that economy. Here in Slide 8, you can find companies like Facebook and Google also operating on our space, but these are more of generalists, they operate on every space out there; and what’s really interesting in the gaming category is the new platforms, the new companies that are completely dedicated to that category, going very deep into the category, understanding the needs and building the platforms to fuel that category.


   Here, you can find companies like Unity, which would provide you a platform to create the game, create the content; and of course, ironSource, which would be the platform of choice of many of those content creators to take that content and use ironSource as the business platform to scale it into a scalable, successful business. And we became very, very big at that. On every independent report out there, as you can see here in the left side of the slide, in the AppsFlyer report, probably the most important one, we would always be top-rated, we would come right after Google and Facebook as the top independent platform serving those game developers; and as evidence of our size and importance in the category, you could simply go to the different app stores and search for the top downloaded apps, here in Slide 9 on the right side, you can see an example of the top 20 most downloaded apps and you can see that we are integrated on 90 percent of those apps. So, the little icons here on the right next to the games icons would represent that ironSource is integrated—or the ironSource platform is integrated on each and every one of these games.
   We attribute our success to our platform approach for the app economy. So, we identify two main constituents of the app economy: the app developers and the telco operators which we consider to be the main gateway to that app economy; and we’ve developed a platform serving them. It started with ironSource serving those app developers; here we became very famous in our solution for game developers, but also other types of app developers; and here, the platform will enable them with everything they need, it is appcentric and takes care of all the app lifecycle, so things like user growth and monetization, and creative management, and publishing, everything they need to take that content and scale it into a business.
   And we became very big at that and then we wanted to expand our reach because we identified another important constituent of the app economy, these are the telecom operators, and we identified that they were very good in selling a box with a device, or maybe a data package, but there are lacking capabilities and a platform to really tap into the app economy and better engage with users across everything that is the device-centric and this is how we expanded the ironSource platform to also serve these telco operators and we took all the know-how, the technology, the experience that we gathered serving the app developers and expanded it also to the telco operators.
   And this is how it looks: we have one platform, the ironSource platform, with two solution suites: we have ironSource Sonic, serving app developers; and we have ironSource Aura serving the telco operators. And the solution suites consists of a bunch of solutions, which we’ll present some of you in detail in a second. And over everything that we do in ironSource platform, we touch and interact with over 2.3 billion monthly active users across the platform.
   And in Slide 12, right before I hand you over to Omer to tell you more about ironSource Sonic, I want to spend a minute on this slide because I think it’s really unique and important. So, we started ironSource over a decade ago and we have a very unique story. We started the company with eight founders which is very unique, I don’t know of any other company with eight founders; and what’s even more special and more unique is that we stuck together for all this time, building the company, expanding the different solutions, and expanding our offering to the app economy. And this is the main reason you see a bunch of us today, not just me the CEO and the CFO presenting to you, because in ironSource, it’s all about the team, it’s been like that since Day 1, and I’m confident that this is the team that will be able to take us also and achieve the next levels of the company.
   And with that, I will hand you over to Omer to tell you more about ironSource Sonic.
Omer Kaplan:    Thanks, Tomer. Hi, everybody. My name is Omer Kaplan, and I’m one of the founders and the CRO. Slide 14 is a demo right off of a game by Activision that you can really see how users are interacting with ads inside the game; you can watch it in the document section. And what you see in Slide 15 is really based on these games promoting themselves on other games, and this is how they’re basically growing their user base and monetizing; and if I’m expanding that, you can really understand how games turn themselves into businesses.


   So, the cycle—it’s a flywheel, right? That in the beginning, you need to first create a game, and then grow your user base, so you need a way to get your game out there for all of the users; then once you have users, you need to be able to drive revenue, so you need to have effective monetization capabilities. Then maybe the most important part, you need to constantly be able to analyze your data and optimize your results; and then once you’re optimized, you can either reinvest in the same game or reinvest in additional games and create your great portfolio; and exactly based on that, our cycle is built on. So, you can see on the right side of the slide, you can see this growth cycle and you can see that our solution suite is exactly based on this growth cycle.
   So, we have the user growth solution suite with campaign management that really allows you granular campaign management to manage all of your campaigns; cross-promotion which is the ability for developers to promote their own games and their own content and let them compete using our data science with external offers; ROAS automation—ROAS is Return On Advertising Spend, which means that the developer or the advertiser can just put what is his goal right, what is Return On Advertising Spend goal and our systems will automate it for him. For the monetization solution suite, we have products like our Mediation which is the most used mediation for the AAA game studios who are using it basically to manage all of their ad monetization. So, in the example of Activision that we just went through, even if Activision is now showing an ad for Facebook, or Google, or ironSource, the mediation, the engine or the brain behind it will decide which [dimension] gets every impression would be the mediation, and that is our product.
   We have a very deep analytic solution suite, we have a creative management solution suite, you’ve seen the demo, you’ve seen that ads are a world of their own, so we are the only platform that is actually a completely automated process and how to build this interactive ad that you’ve seen; and what we’ve launched about a year ago is we took all of these products and we now also enabled them or made them also accessible for indie developers, who can’t use our platform whether because they don’t have the resources or they don’t have the expertise, so we provide them all of these products but in a managed way through our publishing product.
   Slide 17, you can see again we are speaking about Activision, and you can see that Activision is using us for our user growth solution suite, our monetization solution suite, analytics solution suite and creative solution suite.
   Slide 18 is King, owned by Activision; and this is a very interesting example because King is very similar to other developers; in many cases, they prefer to do the optimization for the user growth themselves right because they do not necessarily want to share all of their post install information and data; and with us, they do of course, and they gradually moved into using our ROAS, Return on Advertising Spend, automation engine again. Again, what it means is that instead of doing manual optimization, they just put one line, “This is our goal,” and they let our engine do all of the optimization for them.
   On Slide 19, you can see an example of Join Clash. Join Clash is a very interesting example. It was a game, it was already out there and live—and we’re actually doing pretty well, it was Position 74 in the stores and they were using our network. But then what they did is they basically expanded—they let it expand in our platform and they started using all of our products and also prefer that we will manage it for them which means basically expanding to our publishing product; and the result is phenomenal, they moved from Position 74 to Position 6, and they were actually one of the top 10 most downloaded games throughout all of 2020; and again, a really powerful demonstration of what is the result when you’re expanding using all of our products.
   Moving to Slide 20, we’ve launched our publishing product a year ago at the beginning of 2020, we’ve tested thousands of games; we’ve published 19 of them right which means our technology identified that 19 of them has a very high marketability score; 14 of the games that we’ve published reached top 10 most downloaded at some point in 2020; and we have more than 10 million active daily active users as of the end of 2020.


   I’m going to finish with why we win as a platform for web developers. So, like Tomer showed you in his slide, when you’re looking at the top games in FN, you can see that we are there in the vast majority of them; it means that we are a platform of choice for game developers today, which means that when they want to build a business, they need to use us, they need us in order to succeed and our platform is based on this very powerful growth cycle providing all of the solutions in one place. Our platform is extremely sticky; we’ll speak about the retention rate but it’s extremely high and in essence, it’s because our business model is really aligned with our partners when they grow, we grow with them.
   We have a very powerful lend-and-expand, which means that customers are reinvesting in future growth and the majority of our partners are using more than one of our products, and we have a very, very strong combination in our platform that you can have in one place distribution through all of our in-game, in-app placements like we’ve discussed but also through all of our on-device placements through our direct relationship with telcos in our Aura solution, which our Arnon will now expand on.
Arnon Harish:    Hi. My name is Arnon. I’m one of the founders, the company’s President, and I will cover the Aura part of our platform in the next slides.
   So, we move to Slide 23, and Omer has shown you the robust platform, the robust solution we have for developers; and in our journey to provide developers more value, we started to look at the telco space as a massive growth opportunity for our customers.
   If you think about it, every mobile user in the world is also a telco user. 80 percent of mobile devices sold in the US are sold by telcos; so, obviously, this is a huge growth opportunity. But when we look deeper into the telco space, while they provide amazing infrastructure for connecting us all to the internet, their technology for engaging with users and participating in the app economy are kind of underwhelming. And I’ll maybe just highlight two examples. If a telco wants to promote an application to its subscribers, in most cases today, he will send that application to the factory, to the OEM, it gets preloaded at the ground level and then gets shipped back to the US. So, a very static ineffective way to do this. If a telco wants to communicate with his subscriber still today, in many cases, he will text message the user—and nobody reads text messages today, everything is in instant messaging.
   Moving on to Slide 25. This is why we’ve created ironSource Aura, which is really the single solution to help telcos engage and communicate with users throughout the lifecycle of the device from the moment the device is set up till the moment the user is ready to trade it in. You can think of it as the telcos OS for engaging with users; it’s very deeply integrated and allows very precise and personalized offering of content and services. I’m going to show you some examples, but you need to remember that this platform can be used to promote any service of the telco.
   Moving to Slide 26, this is an example from T-Mobile. If you go now to a T-Mobile store and buy a device, you will open the device, you will get the Android setup experience; and immediately after that, in a very native way, you will get the branded personalized T-Mobile experience that is powered by ironSource. On the left, you can see the Welcome screen, and immediately after that, we will ask the end-user to give us his gender and age. We take that data and additional data points, we plug it into our data science and ultimately, we come up with the best value proposition for that specific user.


   One the first screen, you can see exactly how we offer growth opportunities to our developer customers. So, each one of these placements is a customer looking to reach new users in this very unique point in time when the device is new and end-users are more likely to use and engage with new applications. On the fourth screen on the right, you can see how we help T-Mobile promote their owned and operated services and applications; again, in this case, for example, T-Mobile Tuesday.
   Moving to Slide 27. This is really unique about our platform and we are the only ones doing this at scale, we customize not only the content that we provide each user, we also customize the experience, the UI of the product across all of our touchpoints. So, two different users from two different parts of the US, two different age groups, two different device types will get not only different content, but also different UI. So, you can see, on the left, it’s role-based and on the right, it’s grid-based; this is our data science deciding that this is the best way to present the offering to the user; again, to optimize the experience, make sure that users are happy; but of course, also to drive more revenue to our telco partners.
   So, this is how we help telcos engage with users in life—and again, these are just two examples. So, on the left, you can see what happens when there is an OS update—an operating system update—an operating system update usually comes with a new feature with a new value proposition to the user. In this case, OS 10 came with dark theme-supported applications, which really helped save battery life. So, in this experience, we would offer the user to install and engage with additional applications that support dark themes, generating value to the end-user and, of course, generating more revenue to our telco partners.
   On the right, you can see how we help telcos promote and sell services on device. In this example, it’s Sprint and device protection or device insurance. For telcos, this is a very lucrative business and they’re really good at selling this in-store. In the US, the average is around 60 percent of users will leave the store after they purchase device protection; but online telcos are really struggling; they converted around one percent through their website or maybe through text messages, so we’ve created this experience where the user gets a targeted message that offers them to go through a very quick experience and in a few short steps, you would add device protection to his carrier bill.
   Moving to Slide 29, this is the latest addition to our touchpoint and this is what happens when the device is ready to be traded in. Maybe the device is old, maybe the battery cycles are becoming frequent, so we know that this device is going to die and our data science decides that this is the time to offer this experience to the user. So, we would offer the user to vet his device remotely and earn credits towards his next device, towards trade-in. So, on the second screen, you could see that we would ask the user to touch the screen so we can understand that the screen is working properly; then we would check the microphones, the speakers, and in a few short steps, we will know exactly the device condition and how much credit he can get towards his next trade-in.
   This is obviously a revenue opportunity for our telco partners; but far more importantly, this is the point in time where most subscribers are most likely to cut the cord. If you have an S20 and you want to get an S21, maybe you will go to a different telco that has a great promotion, a great price on that device. So, it’s really, really important and strategic to our partners to retain the subscriber within the network and reduce churn.
   Moving to Slide 30, this is a case study by Boost—Boost is one of the largest prepaid networks in the US—and this is what happens when a telco integrates our solution and works with us over time to add additional touchpoints and engagement points with the user; and you can see how the engagement, in this case, installs per user over lifetime grow; and the revenue almost triples. And this is, again, because we’re adding touchpoints and we’re adding optimization and targeting; and this growth continues to grow as telcos work with us for a length of time.
   Moving to Slide 31, this is really one of the things that make us successful in this space. So, if you look on the left, everything that we do has to be telco-grade; and if you think about the developer that is building an application—it may be a game—if that game has a bug, a UI bug, maybe a fault in the UI, that’s not such a terrible thing, right? The user can uninstall the application, he can maybe wait for an update. But when we’re the first thing that a user sees when he goes to a T-Mobile store and buys a device, we have to be perfect every time across different form factors, OS versions, we have to be stable and secure and this is something that is really difficult to do—and in general, working with telcos is difficult in terms of vetting security compliance requests. So, this is not a space for startups and there is a huge barrier to entry to the space.


   On the right is what we bring to the telco world. We bring our years and years of experience in making sure that every user gets the perfect content every time.
   I’ll finish with Slide 32 which is why we win. So, we’re the platform of choice; we are the only ones providing an end-to-end solution for telcos to engage users, and this is why we win most RFPs that we’re involved in. We’re a very sticky platform, deeply integrated into the device; and once we’re in, we’re really hard to replace and there’s a huge barrier to entry. The fact that we’re deeply integrated makes it easier for us to promote and add additional services; and vice versa, we’re the path of least resistance for telcos when they want to promote a new service, a new application on device. And finally—and Tomer and Omer mentioned this—it’s not enough to provide technology, we are also providing our entire ecosystem of developers, and our real ability to offer the right content to the right user at the right time to make sure that it’s a very enjoyable experience for the end user.
Assaf Ben Ami:    Hi. My name is Assaf, I’m the CFO for the company. I’m a CPA; I started my career at Deloitte, then Viola Ventures; and for the last ten years, I’m with the company.
   Let’s start with Slide 34 with financial highlights. ironSource has a robust financial profile based on scale, hyper-growth, and profitability; these three key elements are rare to find together. We finished 2020 with total revenue of 332 million; we have enjoyed strong and consistent growth over the last years with last year’s growth of 83 percent; we have close to 300 customers generating above 100k in revenue annually; those customers grew in 54 percent year over year.
   Our dollar-based net expansion rate for 2020 approaching 150 percent, calculated on the last trading 12 months. We have been profitable since foundation with non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA margins of 31 percent in 2020.
   Our business model is aligned with the success of our customers; it is composed of three main drivers: revenue share, usage-based, and in-app monetization. In revenue share, we retain a share of the revenue that our customers generate with us; in usage base, we charge a fixed percentage from the transactions we facilitate through some of our solutions; and in in-app monetization, we record revenue from the inner placement of the games we published in our Sonic publishing solution.
   As I mentioned, we grew 83 percent from 2019 to 2020. This growth has been fueled by the expansion of our Sonic and Aura solutions, as well as the launch of our Sonic publishing solution in February 2020. We expect to continue our rapid growth with a 37 percent growth year over year in 2021 and 2022; $455 million of revenue in 2021 and $622 million in revenue in 2022. The chart on the right demonstrates our consistent quarterly growth, equaling 14 percent CAGR on a quarterly basis over the last eight quarters. Our revenue is driven mainly by our large customers; we define “large” as those who generate over 100k annually. These customers grew from 189 to 291 over the last year, representing growth of 54 percent. The share of our total revenue expanded from 91 percent to 94 percent in 2020; and the retention is very high: 96 percent in 2019 and 97 percent in 2020. These large customers are a very important source of stability and predictability in our financial model.
   Looking at the slide over here, you can see that our dollar-based net expansion rate was over 145 percent in seven out of the last eight quarters, with an average of 148 percent. This is strong evidence of our ability to increase the usage of our solution with existing customers over time. This slide also captures many of the things we are talking about through this presentation: our ability to lend and expand, our alignment with our customers, and our ability to cross-sell and upsell our solutions to our customers.
   Here, you can see the development of our customer cohorts over the last four years. Customers that we land typically expand their usage of our solutions over time through cross-sell and upsell. For example, 69 percent of our sonic large customers use both our user growth and monetization solution; these customers represent almost 60 percent of our total 2020 revenue. 13 percent of Sonic large customers distributed the [ROAS] also through on-device placements; this allowed them to benefit from the inventory generated by our solution. These customers accounted for almost 30 percent of total 2020 revenues.


   ironSource has been profitable from Day 1. Growth is our top priority; still, we believe in profitability and healthy margins. This is part of our DNA. Our annual adjusted EBITDA crossed the 100 million mark in 2020, representing an annual growth rate of 39 percent. Our EBITDA margin was 41 percent in 2019 and came down to 31 percent in 2020 as part of our investment in future growth. We expect our adjusted EBITDA margins to stay in the 30s in the near term, and to expand to the 40s in the long term after growth will stabilize. In 2021, we plan $130 million in adjusted EBITDA and 188 million in 2022.
   On the right-hand side, you can see our quarterly adjusted EBITDA performance over the last eight quarters.
   This concludes my financial overview; and now back to Tomer.
Tomer Bar Zeev:    Thank you, Assaf. And maybe to add to Assaf’s section and to sum up this part of the presentation, I would say that our financials are very telling about the way we operate; our robust topline growth is very telling about our market approach; we believe there is a huge opportunity and we want to be very aggressive in how we capture that market share. So, top-line growth is, by far, our main priority. Our profit margins are very telling of our technology’s superiority, simply because you cannot grow this fast and maintain these profit margins without really having superior technology to everyone else. The combination of these two allow us to win financially, and we will maintain this going forward; and we do all of that while maintaining a full alignment with our customers. We are the underlying platform enabling them to grow their business and we seem to grow when they grow.
   Over and above our strong financials, we wanted to demonstrate our real platform approach for this category. Here, we have a unique solution that is connecting the whole app economy with all its constituents, the app developers and the telcos. We’re extremely unique in providing them with an end-to-end solution; and our platform approach is what will enable us to grow in the categories we operate and expand the platforms to other categories like non-games. And, of course, to diversify also to other devices beyond mobile devices, be it connected TVs, smart TVs, and other connected devices.
   And finally, our company DNA. This is what makes us really unique. We started the company over a decade ago—eight of us and all eight are still here and also operating the business and growing it, and we deeply, deeply care about the culture and the DNA of ironSource. We truly see it as an extension of our personalities and we really want to make ironSource a fun and meaningful place to work at; this is how we bring the great talent we have and this is how we retain this talent.
   Every year, ironSource is top-rated among the companies to work in Israel; last year, we came No. 3, right after only Microsoft and Google. And we have a proven history of successfully being able to build multiple businesses in the app economy; and I believe our DNA and company culture is what will help us grow the company and really achieve the next levels of success.
   With that, guys, I would like to hand you over to Orlando and Robert from Thoma Bravo; we’re very happy and honored to be partnering with them taking ironSource public. With Thoma Bravo being the leading investor in the software sector, I’m sure partnering with them will help ironSource really achieve the next level of expanding the platform into other categories and continue building a successful software platform for the app economy.
   And with that, I’m handing you over to Orlando and Robert.
Orlando Bravo:    Thank you, Tomer and team. I’m thrilled to talk to you today about our interest in ironSource. But I thought, first, I would do a more proper introduction and so I’ll start with Slide 43 here and just give a few stats on Thoma Bravo’s history and background. We’ve been around for roughly 40 years as private equity investors working with management teams to accelerate the growth of their businesses. For the last 20 years we have only done software and tech-enabled service investments, so we have dedicated all of our focus and attention to this market.
   And in doing so, we have done over a hundred platform-independent logo software companies and, on average, have done two to three M&A deals putting us in a category of having done hundreds of deals already in the market in the software space over the last 20 years. We back only existing management teams and have a successful track record of working with them in supporting their business initiatives and endeavors to accelerate their growth.


   To that end, we have a SaaS portfolio today that is, on average, growing 30 percent and accelerating as we speak as we implement new strategies with management to continue to enhance the growth profile of these businesses. We are bringing the full platform from Thoma Bravo to the table here which includes not only experiences that we can draw from our entire investment staff, but also our operating partners, our other networks that are useful and helpful as partners to management, and also our customer relationships, partner relationships, and vendor relationships as well to secure the best outcomes for the company. All this goes to say that Thoma Bravo has put more money to work, done more deals, and this final point here which states very clearly experience better returns than any other investor in the software space.
   And just a hit briefly on what was so attractive to us about this business, we had tracked it longingly for a couple of years and this is now our first opportunity to jump in and be partners with management. The financial profile, which we’ve already walked through in great detail, speaks for itself. 83 percent growth last year with an accelerating growth throughout the course of the year and also a very differentiated near-40-plus percent growth rate expected going forward; all the while, the quality of revenue is noted most significantly by the 149 percent net expansion rate for the business which is the highest that we’ve ever had the benefit of investing alongside and being a part of.
   And finally, the amount of proportion of revenue coming from what we call kind of enterprise grade, north 100k customers is also just speaks to the strength of the customer base that the company has accumulated over time. And also, the market itself which provides a great tailwind to this business is massive with the expectation it will be over 40 billion in a matter of a few years growing near 20 percent all the while. So, very, very attractive TAM and market characteristics.
   And the final thing I’d say, and what struck us most poignantly about this investment opportunity and management team, they’ve worked together for so long and executed so successfully together; but I think even behind the scenes, what’s not always obvious, they have successfully developed a track record of innovating and developing new products which come to the to bear fruit in terms of revenue in a matter of roughly one to two quarters every time they innovate. Our typical experience with a software company is more along the lines of 24 to 36 months seeing pure innovation that actually results in revenue growth or any revenue dollars for the business. So, just again, their track record of executing successfully and producing outcomes for their ideas and initiatives is sort of unparalleled in the space.
   Now, moving along to Slide 45 on the proposed transaction summary, I’ll first draw your attention to the sources and uses table to the right. There’s a cumulative amount of 2.3 billion of capital being raised; a billion of that comes from the SPAC cash and trust, and 1.3 billion of that comes from this incremental pipe. Those proceeds of 2.3 billion will be used as follows: 100 million of them will go towards compensating transaction fees and expenses; 700 million will go as cash to the balance sheet; and finally, 1.5 billion will serve as secondary proceeds to existing shareholders. Even with the liquidity provided to existing shareholders, they still retain near 80 percent of the economic ownership of the company and are putting significant value behind the go-forward transaction.
   It is important to note as well, that as part of this transaction, Thoma Bravo, who is the sponsor in this transaction, is, of course, committing 300 million in the proposed pipe, demonstrating our strong conviction and the opportunity ahead for the company.
Orlando Bravo:    As a reference to some of the comparables that are publicly traded today for the company, we took an approach of looking at core comps and then a secondary group of what we call business enablement platforms typically addressing either commerce or payments. And then in both categories, you can see in a general alignment around a 30 percent or so growth rate—there’s somewhat of an outlier there, but low 30s, high 20s is the general kind of growth rate for these businesses.
   As you think, down below, you see, obviously, a median in the core comps and it’s a very similar number for the secondary comps. So, right around 27x 2022 expected revenue as the metric in which these companies are all valued off of by equity research analysts and other public investors. And then, finally, on a growth-adjusted basis, you see slightly north of 1x for the core comps and about 0.8x for the secondary comps when you take, again, the median measure for them.
   I think all of these go to state one thing uniformly: when you compare sort of the average or median experience for these comps, you obviously see on the top, ironSource has a superior growth rate; more importantly, but is not listed here, is superior net expansion rates and they do all of this at an incredibly high EBITDA margin which is unparalleled and unique to have those three elements of their financial performance combined to be something that’s very distinguished and unique.


   And you also think about the valuation. The intent here, of course, was to provide significant runway for shareholder stock appreciation as we launched into the public market, and so we have that in mind, providing that sort of runway for significant return for our shareholders; and in turn, decided to sort of come up with a valuation that provided that significant runway especially when you compare it to the groups that we have in here.
   If you go into Slide 47 here, I would just end in saying that ironSource is truly a one-of-a-kind business; this obviously takes a look at some of the financial screening for available information on the public universe of technology companies, those that are of scale, those that operate with a certain gross margin, and then, of course, a very healthy EBITDA margin. And then, finally, of the businesses that finally pass all those particular gates can actually grow well over 50 percent, there’s only one. And you’ll obviously recognize, to the right-hand side of the slide, some very well-known household names in the tech space, that have delivered phenomenal results and returns for shareholders and yet, they still don’t compare to the scale, profitability, and of course, growth of ironSource. And so, again, it sort of speaks to how unique and very special this asset is.
   Thank you, everyone.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This press release relates to a proposed transaction between ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage. This press release does not constitute (i) solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transaction or (ii) an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any security of Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource, or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

In connection with the proposed transaction, ironSource intends to file a registration statement on Form F-4 with the SEC, which will include a proxy statement of Thoma Bravo Advantage in connection with Thoma Bravo Advantage’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by Thoma Bravo Advantage’s shareholders with respect to the proposed transaction and a prospectus of ironSource. Thoma Bravo Advantage also will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC.

This communication does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transaction and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the proposed transaction. Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by ironSource may be obtained free of charge from ironSource’s website at http://www.is.com or by written request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., Derech Menachem Begin 121, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, and the documents filed by Thoma Bravo Advantage may be obtained free of charge from Thoma Bravo Advantage’s website at http://www.thomabravoadvantage.com or by written request to Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

Participants in Solicitation

ironSource and Thoma Bravo and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Thoma Bravo’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.


Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) and ironSource Ltd. (“ironSource”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this communication, including statements regarding ironSource’s, TBA’s or the combined company’s future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, ironSource’s or TBA’s expectations concerning the outlook for their or the combined company’s business, productivity, plans and goals for future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets and expected future financial performance, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the combined company. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the expected benefits of the proposed transaction between ironSource and TBA.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and actual results or events may differ materially from those projected or implied in those statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of TBA’s securities; (ii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the proposed transaction, including the adoption of the merger agreement by the shareholders of TBA and ironSource, the satisfaction of the minimum trust account amount following redemptions by TBA’s public shareholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; (iii) the lack of a third party valuation in determining whether to pursue the proposed transaction; (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transaction on ironSource’s business relationships, performance, and business generally; (vi) risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans of ironSource and potential difficulties in ironSource employee retention as a result of the proposed transaction; (vii) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against ironSource or against TBA related to the merger agreement or the proposed transaction; (vii) the ability of ironSource to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange; (ix) volatility in the price of the combined company’s securities due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive industry in which ironSource operates, variations in performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting ironSource’s business and changes in the combined capital structure; (x) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and to identify and realize additional opportunities; (xi) ironSource’s markets are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth; (xii) ironSource’s reliance on operating system providers and app stores to support its platform; (xiii) ironSource’s ability to compete effectively in the markets in which it operates; (xiv) ironSource’s quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons; (xv) failure to maintain and enhance the ironSource brand; (xvi) ironSource’s dependence on its ability to retain and expand its existing customer relationships and attract new customers; (xvii) ironSource’s reliance on its customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue; (xviii) ironSource’s ability to successfully and efficiently manage its current and potential future growth; (xix) ironSource’s dependence upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices; (xx) ironSource’s dependence upon the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem and the risks generally associated with the gaming industry; (xxi) ironSource’s, and ironSource’s competitors’, ability to detect or prevent fraud on its platforms; (xxii) failure to prevent security breaches or unauthorized access to ironSource’s or its third-party service providers data; (xxiii) the global scope of ironSource’s operations, which are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing; (xxiv) the rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children; and (xxv) the effects of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic.


ironSource and TBA caution you against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this communication. Neither ironSource nor TBA undertakes any obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event that any forward-looking statement is updated, no inference should be made that ironSource or TBA will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements. Any corrections or revisions and other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, including discussions of significant risk factors, may appear, up to the consummation of the proposed transaction, in TBA’s public filings with the SEC or, upon and following the consummation of the proposed transaction, in ironSource’s public filings with the SEC, which are or will be (as appropriate) accessible at www.sec.gov, and which you are advised to consult.

Market, ranking and industry data used throughout this communication, including statements regarding market size and technology adoption rates, is based on the good faith estimates of ironSource’s management, which in turn are based upon ironSource’s management’s review of internal surveys, independent industry surveys and publications, including reports by Altman Solon, App Annie, AppsFlyer, Apptopia, eMarketer, Newzoo, Omdia and Sensor Tower and other third party research and publicly available information. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While ironSource is not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein, its estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed above.

Exhibit 99.4

 

Daniel:    Hello. My name is Daniel Amir, Vice President, Investor Relations at ironSource. I want to welcome you to the ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage Investor Webcast. ironSource has filed an investor presentation with the SEC, which is also available at www.is.com/investors.
   Before we begin, let me quickly cover the Safe Harbor. During this presentation, we will be making certain forward-looking statements including projections or estimates about the future performance of the company. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk and uncertainties; actual results could materially differ because of factors discussed on today’s presentation and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
   During this presentation, we’ll also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. More information about our non-GAAP financial measures can be found in our registration statement on form F4 and on our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
   With that, I will turn it over to Orlando Bravo, Chairman of Thoma Bravo Advantage and founder and managing partner of Thoma Bravo.
Orlando:    Thank you, Daniel, for the introduction; and more importantly, to Tomer and the ironSource team for partnering with us.
   Thoma Bravo has a long history in software investing; our firm was one of the first private equity firms to enter the software market 20 years ago. Since then, we have acquired roughly 300 software companies; and throughout our journey, we have produced some of the best returns in the private equity industry.
   Today, Thoma Bravo is the largest software-focused private equity firm, managing nearly 77 billion in assets. We have 55 investment professionals and 27 operating partners and executives. We will employ our experience and the resources of our organization to add strategic and operational value to ironSource.
   Now, at Thoma Bravo, we have a very specific investment strategy. First, we look to back market leaders and we focus on working always with existing management in a process to build long-term fundamental value. ironSource is an excellent fit with our investment approach. This is a very special and unique software company that basically creates an entire business out of apps and runs the full business of that content creator going forward.
   Our investment thesis for the company is as follows: ironSource provides a very valuable and differentiated technology platform to an ecosystem of app developers that represents a large and fast-growing community. If you look at it, by 2025, just the core market currently served by ironSource is expected to exceed 40 billion. The company has a powerful business model that enables it to grow along with its customers; it prices its product in a way that aligns the interest of the company with its customers, allowing ironSource to grow as the app economy expands, and as its customers become more successful.
   The company’s technology and business model results in net retention rates of roughly 150 percent with 2020 organic revenue growth of 83 percent, and EBITDA margins in excess of 30 percent. The company has minimal capital expenditures, so free cash flow pre-tax is roughly the same as EBITDA.
   Very importantly, ironSource is led by an exceptional management team. This is a team who has been together for a long time and is both visionary and knows how to execute. We are really proud to be associated with Tomer on the ironSource team and an affiliate of Thoma Bravo will therefore be investing 300 million in the pipe as part of this transaction.
            To give you a couple of details on the transaction: the sources are $1 billion from Thoma Bravo Advantage, plus the $1.3 billion PIPE. Of this $2.3 billion total, $700 million will go to the balance sheet; $1.5 billion will provide liquidity to ironSource current shareholders; and $100 million will go to pay fees and expenses. The pre-money valuation is $10 billion, which means that the current shareholders of ironSource will own approximately 77 percent of the company, post-transaction.
   There are a couple of slides that show you the comps and all I’ll say to that is ironSource, as you can see, is priced at a significant discount to the comps; and at the same time, has superior business and financial metrics in terms of organic growth, margins and net retention rates.


   Finally, I’ve had the pleasure to invest and partner with some great companies over the past 20 years, and I can tell you that it is so unique to find a company like ironSource with these kinds of metrics that, at the same time, is led by a great group of people who we are proud to partner with.
   Thank you.
   Tomer: Thank you, Orlando. Hi, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to hear about ironSource and how we’ve built a leading business platform empowering content creators to prosper in the app economy. This is a short overview of ironSource; you’ll find more detailed information and videos on our website.
   We’re happy and honored to be partnering with Thoma Bravo taking ironSource public. With Thoma Bravo being the leading investor in the software sector, I’m sure partnering with them will help ironSource achieve the next level of expanding the platform into other categories and continue building the leading software platform for the app economy.
   For the last decade, we at ironSource have been focused on creating a business platform for content creators to enable them to build scalable successful businesses in the app economy. We started the company with eight founders which is very unique; and what’s even more special is that we stuck together for all this time, building the company, expanding to different solutions, and expanding our offering to the app economy.
   Today, we have just over 750 employees, over 50 percent being R&D employees. In 2020, we generated $332 million of revenues and we grew 83 percent year-over-year; and we did that while maintaining a very healthy adjusted EBITDA margin of 31 percent.
            Now, let us talk about the app economy. Today, almost everything we do, we do on our mobile devices. We spend hours and hours a day on our phones, and 83 percent of that time, we spend on apps. We download billions of apps every year and this encompasses what we call the app economy. If we look deeper into which apps we use, they can be categorized primarily into two buckets: social media and games. We focus on gaming and we’re very excited about this ecosystem because it’s very big, it’s growing super-fast, and it has fundamentally changed over the last decade.
   Games were historically only for people playing on their consoles or their PCs; but with mobile, that has fundamentally changed and today, there are over 2.6 billion mobile gamers worldwide. ironSource is the platform of choice for many mobile game developers and content creators to take their content and scale it into a successful business. We are typically top rated by industry sources like AppsFlyer, right after Google and Facebook, as the top independent platform serving game developers. You could also go to the different app stores and search for the top downloaded apps.
   We are integrated on 90 percent of the top 20 most downloaded games. We attribute our success to our platform approach to the app economy; our platform is app-centric and takes care of the holistic needs of the app developer and telco operators throughout the app lifecycle, including user growth and monetization, and creative management and publishing. Following our success with developers, we wanted to expand our reach to the other important constituents of the app economy: the telco operators.
   Telcos are very good at selling just a device or, perhaps, a data package, but lack capabilities and a platform to really tap into the app economy and better engage with users across everything that is device-centric. We have one platform, the ironSource platform with two solution suites. We have ironSource Sonic serving app developers and we have ironSource Aura serving the telecom operators.
   After an app developer creates a game, he or she needs to grow their user base; they then need to drive revenue through effective monetization capabilities; then, most importantly, they need to analyze their data and optimize results. That analysis informs reinvestment in their game portfolio.
   This is the app growth cycle and our Sonic solution suite is purposefully built to serve it. For user growth, we provide granular campaign management, we provide the ability for developers to promote their own games and their own content, and let them compete using our data science with external offers; we enable developers to automate their return
            on advertising spend. For monetization, our mediation product is the most used mediation product among the AAA game studios who use it to manage all of their ad monetization; we also have a very deep analytics solution and best-in-class creative management.
   About a year ago, we took all these products and created a publishing solution which made them accessible to indie developers who didn’t have the resources or expertise to use our platform; we have tested thousands of games since then and we have published 19 of them, which means our technology identified that 19 of them have very high marketability scores; 14 of the games that we’ve published reached the top 10 most downloaded at some point in 2020; and we have more than 10 million daily active users as of the end of 2020.


   We are a platform of choice for game developers today, which means that when they want to build the business, they need to use us; they need us in order to succeed and our platform is based on this very powerful growth cycle, providing all of the solutions in one place. Further, our platform is extremely sticky with developers and it’s because our business model is aligned with them such that when they grow, we grow with them.
   Now, let me tell you about Aura. If you think about it, every mobile user in the world is also a telco user; 80 percent of mobile devices sold in the US are sold by telcos, so this is a huge opportunity. If a telco wants to promote an application to subscribers, in most cases, it will send the device to the factory, to the OEM, it gets preloaded with applications and then gets shipped back to the US. Further, if a telco wants to communicate with a subscriber today, in many cases, it will text the user and nobody really reads text messages today; everything is in instant messaging. In addition, telco operators have a huge dependency on brick-and-mortar stores and have struggled with effectively selling services outside the store and on premises.
   You can think of Aura as the telcos operating system for holistically engaging with users throughout the lifecycle of the device; these touchpoints create a unique on-device distribution channel for app developers to promote their apps as a native part of the device experience.
   Telecom operators can also promote their own content and services to their users throughout Aura, on-device, and out of the stores. By incorporating the relevant app and services recommendation into the device experience, we allow telco operators to provide more value to the users. This, in turn, increases brand loyalty, reduces churn, and drives incremental revenue.
   We’re a very sticky platform for telcos, deeply integrated into the device; and once we’re in, we’re really hard to replace and there is a huge barrier to entry. The fact that we are deeply integrated makes it easier for us to promote and add additional services; and vice versa, we’re the path of least resistance for telcos when they want to promote a new service or a new application on a device.
            ironSource has a robust financial profile based on scale, hyper-growth, and profitability. We finished 2020 with total revenues of $332 million; we have enjoyed strong and consistent growth over the last years, with last year’s growth of 83 percent. We have close to 300 customers generating above $100k in revenues annually and those customers grew 54 percent year-over-year. By 2022, we expect our revenues to grow at a 37 percent annual growth rate to $622 million.
   Our dollar-based net expansion rate for 2020 is approaching 150 percent, calculated over the last trailing twelve months. We have been profitable since our foundation with non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margins of 31 percent in 2020. Our business model is aligned with the success of our customers; it is composed of three main drivers: revenue share, usage base, and in-app monetization.
   In revenue share, we retain a share of the revenue that our customers generate with us; in usage base, we charge a fixed percentage from the transactions we facilitate throughout some of our solutions; and in in-app monetization, we record revenue from the inner placement of the games we publish in our Sonic publishing solution. Our 2020 growth has been fueled by the expansion of our Sonic and Aura solutions as well as the launch of our Sonic publishing solution in February 2020.
   Our revenue is driven mainly by our large customers. We define “large” as those who generate over a $100,000 annually. These customers grew from 189 to 291 over the last year, representing growth of 54 percent; the share of our total revenue expanded from 91 percent to 94 percent in 2020 and the retention is very high: 96 percent in 2019 and 97 percent in 2020. These large customers are a very important source of stability and predictability of our financial models.
   Our dollar-based net expansion rate was over 145 percent in seven out of the last eight quarters, with an average of 148 percent. Along with our cohort behavior, this is strong evidence of our ability to increase the usage of our solution with existing customers over time throughout cross-sell and upsell. ironSource has been profitable from Day 1. Growth one growth is our top priority, but we believe in profitability and healthy margins; this is part of our DNA. Our annual adjusted EBITDA crossed the $100 million mark in 2020, representing an annual growth rate of 39 percent. Our EBITDA margin was 41 percent in 2019 and came down to 31 percent in 2020 as part of our investment in future growth. We expect our adjusted margins to stay in the 30s in the near term and to expand to the 40s in the long term after the growth will stabilize. In 2021, we plan $130 million in adjusted EBITDA and $188 million in 2022.


            Our robust top line growth is very telling about our market approach; we believe there is a huge opportunity and we want to be very aggressive in how we capture that market share.
   Our profit margins are very telling of our technology’s superiority, simply because you cannot grow this fast and maintain these profit margins without really having superior technology to anyone else. The combination of these two allows us to win financially and we will maintain this going forward, and we do all of that while maintaining a full alignment with our customers.
   We have a proven history of successfully being able to build multiple businesses in the app economy, and I believe our DNA and company culture, along with the partnership with Thoma Bravo, is what will help us grow the company and really achieve the next level of success as a public company.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This press release relates to a proposed transaction between ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage. This press release does not constitute (i) solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transaction or (ii) an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any security of Thoma Bravo Advantage, ironSource, or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

In connection with the proposed transaction, ironSource intends to file a registration statement on Form F-4 with the SEC, which will include a proxy statement of Thoma Bravo Advantage in connection with Thoma Bravo Advantage’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by Thoma Bravo Advantage’s shareholders with respect to the proposed transaction and a prospectus of ironSource. Thoma Bravo Advantage also will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC.

This communication does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transaction and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the proposed transaction. Before making any voting or investment decision, investors and security holders are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by ironSource and Thoma Bravo Advantage through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by ironSource may be obtained free of charge from ironSource’s website at http://www.is.com or by written request to ironSource at ironSource Ltd., Derech Menachem Begin 121, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, and the documents filed by Thoma Bravo Advantage may be obtained free of charge from Thoma Bravo Advantage’s website at http://www.thomabravoadvantage.com or by written request to Thoma Bravo Advantage, 150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606.

Participants in Solicitation

ironSource and Thoma Bravo and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Thoma Bravo’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transaction may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.


Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between Thoma Bravo Advantage (“TBA”) and ironSource Ltd. (“ironSource”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this communication, including statements regarding ironSource’s, TBA’s or the combined company’s future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, ironSource’s or TBA’s expectations concerning the outlook for their or the combined company’s business, productivity, plans and goals for future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets and expected future financial performance, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the combined company. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the expected benefits of the proposed transaction between ironSource and TBA.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and actual results or events may differ materially from those projected or implied in those statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of TBA’s securities; (ii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the proposed transaction, including the adoption of the merger agreement by the shareholders of TBA and ironSource, the satisfaction of the minimum trust account amount following redemptions by TBA’s public shareholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; (iii) the lack of a third party valuation in determining whether to pursue the proposed transaction; (iv) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; (v) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transaction on ironSource’s business relationships, performance, and business generally; (vi) risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans of ironSource and potential difficulties in ironSource employee retention as a result of the proposed transaction; (vii) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against ironSource or against TBA related to the merger agreement or the proposed transaction; (vii) the ability of ironSource to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange; (ix) volatility in the price of the combined company’s securities due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive industry in which ironSource operates, variations in performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting ironSource’s business and changes in the combined capital structure; (x) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and to identify and realize additional opportunities; (xi) ironSource’s markets are rapidly evolving and may decline or experience limited growth; (xii) ironSource’s reliance on operating system providers and app stores to support its platform; (xiii) ironSource’s ability to compete effectively in the markets in which it operates; (xiv) ironSource’s quarterly results of operations may fluctuate for a variety of reasons; (xv) failure to maintain and enhance the ironSource brand; (xvi) ironSource’s dependence on its ability to retain and expand its existing customer relationships and attract new customers; (xvii) ironSource’s reliance on its customers that contribute more than $100,000 of annual revenue; (xviii) ironSource’s ability to successfully and efficiently manage its current and potential future growth; (xix) ironSource’s dependence upon the continued growth of the app economy and the increased usage of smartphones, tablets and other connected devices; (xx) ironSource’s dependence upon the success of the gaming and mobile app ecosystem and the risks generally associated with the gaming industry; (xxi) ironSource’s, and ironSource’s competitors’, ability to detect or prevent fraud on its platforms; (xxii) failure to prevent security breaches or unauthorized access to ironSource’s or its third-party service providers data; (xxiii) the global scope of ironSource’s operations, which are subject to laws and regulations worldwide, many of which are unsettled and still developing; (xxiv) the rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws, contractual obligations and industry standards relating to privacy, data protection, data security and the protection of children; and (xxv) the effects of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic.

ironSource and TBA caution you against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this communication. Neither ironSource nor TBA undertakes any obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event that any forward-looking statement is updated, no inference should be made that ironSource or TBA will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements. Any corrections or revisions and other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, including discussions of significant risk factors, may appear, up to the consummation of the proposed transaction, in TBA’s public filings with the SEC or, upon and following the consummation of the proposed transaction, in ironSource’s public filings with the SEC, which are or will be (as appropriate) accessible at www.sec.gov, and which you are advised to consult.

Market, ranking and industry data used throughout this communication, including statements regarding market size and technology adoption rates, is based on the good faith estimates of ironSource’s management, which in turn are based upon ironSource’s management’s review of internal surveys, independent industry surveys and publications, including reports by Altman Solon, App Annie, AppsFlyer, Apptopia, eMarketer, Newzoo, Omdia and Sensor Tower and other third party research and publicly available information. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While ironSource is not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein, its estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed above.